From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  1 01:40:54 2003
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Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, 6bone@ISI.EDU, bence@darmol.elte.hu
Subject: Re: [6bone] Unallocated 2001:248::/32 announced by AS 7675 ?
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 29 Sep 2003 11:06:37 +0200"
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From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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> inet6num:     2001:0200::/23
> netname:      APNIC-AP-ALLOCATED-PORTABLES1
> descr:        Asia Pacific Network Information Center, Pty. Ltd.
> descr:        Regional Internet Registry for the Asia-Pacific Region
> 
> This block is *NOT* allocated unless APNIC registry is out of sync:
> 
> 2001:248::/32   3257 2497 2500 7660 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   4589 2497 2500 7660 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   15516 3257 2497 2500 7660 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   25396 1752 6939 6939 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   8954 4555 5609 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   12337 3320 5609 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32 > 6939 6939 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   12779 6175 6435 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   12902 12859 8954 4555 5609 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   25358 6175 6435 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   8758 9044 513 9264 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   12859 8954 4555 5609 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   1888 1103 3425 293 6435 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   8447 6830 4555 5609 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   12634 3265 3549 6939 6939 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   12871 8954 4555 5609 9264 2012 7675  IGP 
> 2001:248::/32   1103 3425 293 6435 9264 2012 7675  
> 
> whois -h whois.nic.ad.jp AS7675 reveals no useful informations though:
> 
> Autonomous System Information: [ASESC$B>pJsESC(B]
> a. [ASESC$BHV9fESC(B]           7675
> b. [ASESC$BL>ESC(B]             ZEBRA
> f. [ESC$BAH?%L>ESC(B]           (unknown)
> g. [Organization]               Digital Magic Labs, Inc.
> m. [ESC$B1?MQ@UG$<TESC(B]       KI340JP
> n. [ESC$B5;=QO"MmC4Ev<TESC(B]   KI340JP
> o. [AS-IN]                      from AS4691 100 accept ANY
> o. [AS-IN]                      from AS4682 100 accept ANY
> o. [AS-IN]                      from AS7527 100 accept AS7527
> p. [AS-OUT]                     to AS4691 announce AS7675
> p. [AS-OUT]                     to AS4682 announce AS7675
> p. [AS-OUT]                     to AS7527 announce AS7675
> y. [ESC$BDLCN%"%I%l%9ESC(B]
> [ESC$B3dEvG/7nF|ESC(B]          1998/04/27
> [ESC$BJV5QG/7nF|ESC(B]
> [ESC$B:G=*99?7ESC(B]            1999/06/10 13:50:55 (JST)
>                                 ip-alloc@nic.ad.jp
> 
> Anyone having a working contact for this?

	forwarded it already (ishiguro@ipinfusion.com).

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  1 04:54:50 2003
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From: Jasminko Mulahusic <jasko@fakat.com>
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Subject: Re: 3gpp-analysis-05: Automatic tunneling inside 3GPP operator's
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> Right.  Although I would rephrase this:
> 
> I am proposing that the systems either:
> 
>  1) run multiple routing protocol, one for IPv4 and one for IPv6
> (basically, different combinations of OSPFv2|IS-IS and OSPFv3|IS-IS,
> excluding RIPv2 and RIPng), or
> 
>  2) run a single routing protocol which includes both IPv4 and IPv6 over
> the infrastructure supporting both (basically, IS-IS)
> 

i fail to see why/how this should be discussed/handled within this 
document. this is something for the isp team to think about and come 
with solutions. after all, what has been discussed here are small ip 
backbones and hopefully solutions for those will come out of the isp 
design team.

thus, i suggest completely removing section 3.2.1 or simply referencing 
to the efforts being done within the isp design team.

jasminko




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Routing Area Standards
	Author(s)	: C. Olvera, P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-02.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2003-10-1
	
This investigation work seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses 
in currently deployed IETF Routing Area documented standards.  In 
order to successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all 
IPv6 Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps 
is the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  
It is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be 
redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will 
at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards 
(Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be 
surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  1 16:51:54 2003
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Subject: RE: Concerning draft-pouffary-v6ops-ent-v6net-04
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 16:40:06 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B04E868C9@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: Concerning draft-pouffary-v6ops-ent-v6net-04
Thread-Index: AcNhDwhChMthGxIUSVmGDFEvXCAgjwnR3vCA
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Alan E. Beard" <aeb1@aebeard.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Alan,

We are updating our doc now from many inputs but want you to know that
your input to add why one should care will definitely be in the next
release version and your previous input.

thanks
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alan E. Beard [mailto:aeb1@aebeard.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2003 4:19 PM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: Alan E. Beard; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Concerning draft-pouffary-v6ops-ent-v6net-04
>=20
>=20
> Jim:
>=20
> First, my apologies for a grossly delayed reply; since IETF=20
> 57 I have been
> traveling continuously, and away from email.   I'll try  to=20
> answer your
> queries below, although I know this response is very tardy indeed.
>=20
> AEB
>=20
> On Fri, 18 Jul 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Alan,
> >
> [...]
> > Two quesitons to you and the working group.
> >
> > First one.  We have gone back and forth on this work and other=20
> > scenario works if we should put in an IETF doc why a user of this=20
> > should care.  I am amoral on this and will go either way.  So I ask=20
> > should we explain why this is important to users in this spec and=20
> > other specs?
> >
> Pekka was kind enough to let me know, gently and courteously,=20
> that I had somewhat misapprehended the target audience for=20
> the draft I reviewed: that draft was intended for the=20
> guidance of the IETF ipv6 Enterprise Network Engineering Team=20
> rather than, as I had imagined, for the Network Engineering=20
> Teams of commercial or public enterprises.  Now disabused of=20
> my error, it seems to me that the audience for which this=20
> draft was intended, because they are not in a user=20
> environment, would have little need or use for text which=20
> explains why an end user should care about any of the issues.=20
>  However, it does seem a shame to fail to make available to=20
> end user administrative managers and end user network=20
> engineers information which could be of significant=20
> assistance in planning a migration to IPv6, particularly=20
> since the work done so far on the draft is sound in structure=20
> and content.  If the completed work is to be made more=20
> generally available (that is, beyond the IPv6 Enterprise=20
> Network Engineering Team), then "why we should care" language=20
> is probably warranted and desirable.
>=20
> > Second question is should we target the audience to be the manager,=20
> > admin, and engineer or just one of them.  My view is mostly=20
> the admin=20
> > but enough that the engineer knows to go look at the=20
> > solutions/analysis follow on document to the Enterprise scenarios.
> >
> The draft now contains information which would be of value to=20
> managers, network admins, and network engineers in=20
> commmercial or educational environments.  In practice,=20
> documents originating from the IETF are most likely to be=20
> noticed by network engineers, or perhaps by more astute=20
> network admins.  However, administrative managers, who are=20
> largely responsible for strategic policy decisions, are=20
> likely to ignore or discount such documents as applicable=20
> only to technical staff unless the document specifically=20
> announces that administrative managers are among the intended=20
> audience.  This issue is relate to the response above: if we=20
> intend the final document to see wide distribution in=20
> end-user environments, we should probably specify a wider=20
> target audience (including administrative managers) lest the=20
> document fail to reach the persons who might most benefit=20
> from its counsel. If however, the final document is intended=20
> as internal to the IETF only, we need make no such=20
> enumeration of target audience.
>=20
> > thanks
> > /jim
> >
>=20
> The above are my opinions based on observation of the=20
> decision-making processes which frequently exist in=20
> commercial environments.  However, I am far from=20
> authoritative on these issues.  And I _did_ misapprehend the=20
> target audience for the draft.  :-/  What think the rest of the group?
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> AEB
>=20
> --=20
> Alan E. Beard <aeb1@aebeard.com>
> AEBeard Consulting; 4109 Chelsa Ln; Lakeland FL 33809 863.815.2529
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 02:35:34 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jasminko Mulahusic <jasko@fakat.com>
cc: "Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        "'juha.wiljakka@nokia.com'" <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: 3gpp-analysis-05: Automatic tunneling inside 3GPP operator's  
  network
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Jasminko Mulahusic wrote:
> > Right.  Although I would rephrase this:
> > 
> > I am proposing that the systems either:
> > 
> >  1) run multiple routing protocol, one for IPv4 and one for IPv6
> > (basically, different combinations of OSPFv2|IS-IS and OSPFv3|IS-IS,
> > excluding RIPv2 and RIPng), or
> > 
> >  2) run a single routing protocol which includes both IPv4 and IPv6 over
> > the infrastructure supporting both (basically, IS-IS)
> > 
> 
> i fail to see why/how this should be discussed/handled within this 
> document. this is something for the isp team to think about and come 
> with solutions. after all, what has been discussed here are small ip 
> backbones and hopefully solutions for those will come out of the isp 
> design team.

Right.. there's already some text relating to this overlap in the
document.
 
> thus, i suggest completely removing section 3.2.1 or simply referencing 
> to the efforts being done within the isp design team.

That would be OK by me .. or if we can come up with a very minimalistic
proposal, that's fine too.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 02:38:06 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: ISATAP security model wrt. 3GPP networks [Re: 3gpp-analysis-05:
 miscellaneous non-critical issues]
In-Reply-To: <3F79B657.9010802@iprg.nokia.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310020934350.6146-100000@netcore.fi>
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
> >Let's try not to get sidetracked too much on ISATAP..
> 
> Not my intention, but see my brief comments below:
[...]

Let's continue this thread off-list.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 02:57:00 2003
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Subject: RE: 3gpp-analysis-05: miscellaneous non-critical issues
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 08:54:32 +0200
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Thread-Topic: 3gpp-analysis-05: miscellaneous non-critical issues
Thread-Index: AcOHXAhnfJekR6E2R3Ohr7KKdUhd/gA+CoIQ
From: <Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com>
To: <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>
CC: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> >  > My point of removing "native or tunneled" is that because
> >  > there should not=20
> >  > be any (or close to any) tunneled connectivity (from the UE)=20
> >  > in the first=20
> >  > place, pointing it out here is irrelevant.
> >=20
> > What leads you to this conclusion? Do you have practical experience=20
> > that leads you to this view? I have practical experience of this=20
> > tunneled service in real mobile networks that proves the=20
> opposite of=20
> > what you are saying. I can see that you are expressing a strong=20
> > opinion but I have not read and cannot see a reason for it=20
> from what I=20
> > know about IPv6 in mobile networks.
>=20
> I don't have a lot of experience in 3GPP networks (obviously), but=20
> discussing these issues with some folks who have (e.g. from=20
> Nokia), there=20
> seem to be a huge distinction on what you're saying and what=20
> others are=20
> saying.

Well, let's add a comment from an operator here...

Here are some facts:
- Today's 2.5/3G networks are running on IPv4.
- Today's economic situation is quite difficult.
- Nobody operating a network wants to touch a running system if not
absolutely necessary.

It is therefore very much needed to think about a phased introduction of
IPv6. It is just _not_ realistic to think of a direct move from IPv4 to
native IPv6 - let's make this clear here!

Operators _need_ mechanisms to introduce IPv6 in phases. A first phase
should be fully non-intrusive, cheap but still secure. Tunneling from
the UE (e.g. using ISATAP) seems to perfectly be suited to meet these
requirements.=20

I expect the v6ops WG to write guidelines that help the operators in the
introduction of IPv6 in their networks. Such guidelines just have to
consider a phased introduction. Everything else is just not realistic
and not of use for operators. I am looking forward to such documents
from this group.


Regards
Andreas

>=20
> > There is always a starting point for the
> > introduction of IPv6 and we must consider this case.
>=20
> Introduction of IPv6 works fine in the operator's own=20
> network.  It works=20
> fine if the user is satisfied with only v4 when he goes=20
> abroad and the=20
> roaming partner doesn't support v6, etc.
>=20
> --=20
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>=20
>=20
>=20



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Transport Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II, A. Bergstrom
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-trans-02.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-10-1
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF Sub-IP Area documented standards.  In order to 
successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards (Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title		: Introduction to the Survey of IPv4 Addresses in 
                          Currently Deployed IETF Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II, A. Bergstrom
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-intro-04.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Sub-IP Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II, A. Bergstrom
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-subip-03.txt
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	Date		: 2003-10-1
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Security Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II, A. Bergstrom
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-sec-02.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-10-1
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF Security Area documented standards.  In order to 
successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Sandards (Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

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A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 08:51:40 2003
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> Operators _need_ mechanisms to introduce IPv6 in phases. A first phase
> should be fully non-intrusive, cheap but still secure. Tunneling from
> the UE (e.g. using ISATAP) seems to perfectly be suited to meet these
> requirements. 
> 

not clear to me at all how tunneling is cheaper and more secure than 
introducing native v6 for this particular environment.

if you would care to educate me off list, i am all ears.

jasminko




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 08:52:12 2003
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Subject: RE: 3gpp-analysis-05: miscellaneous non-critical issues
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From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
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        <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>
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Andreas,

I'm glad to get more operator comments on the v6ops mailing list; thanks =
for your comments! Some short replies below.

-----Original Message-----
From: ext [mailto:Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com]
Sent: 02 October, 2003 09:55

Well, let's add a comment from an operator here...

Here are some facts:
- Today's 2.5/3G networks are running on IPv4.
- Today's economic situation is quite difficult.
- Nobody operating a network wants to touch a running system if not
absolutely necessary.

It is therefore very much needed to think about a phased introduction of
IPv6. It is just _not_ realistic to think of a direct move from IPv4 to
native IPv6 - let's make this clear here!

Operators _need_ mechanisms to introduce IPv6 in phases. A first phase
should be fully non-intrusive, cheap but still secure. Tunneling from
the UE (e.g. using ISATAP) seems to perfectly be suited to meet these
requirements.=20

I expect the v6ops WG to write guidelines that help the operators in the
introduction of IPv6 in their networks. Such guidelines just have to
consider a phased introduction. Everything else is just not realistic
and not of use for operators. I am looking forward to such documents
from this group.

JW: I know that the current situation is not an easy one. And I fully =
agree that the principle of phased IPv6 induction is correct.

I can also see that IPv6 can be tested / demonstrated etc. using =
tunneling in the UE. But putting basic IPv6 support in the GPRS network =
is not that difficult. IPv6 support in a GPRS nw includes (at least) the =
following points:

* Upgrading (a) GGSN to support IPv6 PDP contexts (that basically means =
dual stack support in the GGSN). This is only needed on the "upper IP =
layer" / user layer in the 3GPP architecture. Network layer (below GTP =
tunnels) can still be IPv4. See RFC3314, Figure 2.
* SGSN should support IPv6 PDP context signalling (especially if =
charging is considered..), i.e. it must be possible to activate an IPv6 =
PDP context.
* HLR support for IPv6
* IPv6 Access Point Names should also be configured to the packet core =
DNS
* you also might want to put up a (configured) IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel from =
the GGSN e.g. to the IPv6 island (can be in the operator's network or =
elsewhere) that provides IPv6 services
* IPv6 capable firewall can also be considered

According to my current understanding, the above does not require big =
investments and in many cases software upgrades are sufficient.

Furthermore, introducing (some) IPv6 support in the network does not =
cause problems with the current IPv4 network, i.e. IPv6 can be run =
simultaneously without disrupting IPv4 traffic! This is not a =
3GPP-specific thing; this is one of the good sides of the dual stack =
deployment. There is no need to immediately move from native IPv4 to =
native IPv6 support in the cellular networks.

Best Regards,=20
		-Juha W.-



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 09:30:31 2003
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	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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 > > => I didn't ask to have "don't tunnel from the UE"
 > > in the text. I was commenting on the new text.
 > > I don't think the draft should include opinions on how 
 > > easy it is to upgrade to V6 and whether that involves
 > > SW or HW upgrades. It's not useful. 
 > 
 > It seems very useful to me, although the wording may not be 
 > optimal.  If 
 > upgrading to v6 is relatively easy, we can recommend 
 > upgrading to IPv6.

=> I'm afraid that we cannot make a general assessment 
here of how "easy" it is to upgrade to v6. Leave it to
the operators because we have no "one statement fits all".
As a general comment. I'd like to minimise opinions in 
IETF specs and keep it concrete and straight forward. 

If operators think it's easy to upgrade, I'm sure they
will do what they need to do. Putting it in the draft
will not "make them believe".

 > >    That's 
 > >  > also expected to happen during the early phases of 
 > >  > transition.  If the 
 > >  > operator doesn't care about IPv6 users at all, the users can 
 > >  > just stay out 
 > >  > of those networks.
 > > 
 > > => The point is: Your operator cares about v6 and wants 
 > > to offer you the services that IPv6 enables 
 > 
 > Right so far..
 > 
 > > while you're
 > > roaming. 
 > 
 > If your SP wants to enable services while you're roaming, 
 > your SP needs to 
 > convince those networks it has roaming agreements with to enable v6? 

=> No way... What's the incentive for another operator to do that? 
Even if this is possible. I think we should refrain from
anticipating business dealings that do not exist. 
We should handle the technology part and let operators
run their business. 

On this note, please see the note from Andreas Schmidt
(Swisscom) on the need for tunneling in the early days of
IPv6.


 > 
 > > It is not relevant how the visited operator feels
 > > about v6. 
 > 
 > I fear this is very relevant.  Your home operator can't 
 > really offer what 
 > it can't provide.  So, it should not *guarantee* you IPv6 
 > services while 
 > you roam, as simple as that..

=> Well, it can when tunneling is used. But you seem
to say that it "shouldn't", despite the fact that it
can.

 > > But the point is, 
 > > requiring an operator to support v6 will not necessarily
 > > eliminate tunneling when the UE roams to another network
 > > (whose managers don't want to support v6 and will implement
 > > v6ops recommendations). 
 > 
 > So, don't use v6 in those networks then?

=> Unless you provide a serious reason we can't support
this suggestion, especially when there are ways of achieving
this. 

 > > => But in this case the visited network doesn't care about 
 > > v6. I'm not sure how eliminating the use of V6 through 
 > > a tunnel will give the visited network an incentive to
 > > deploy v6.
 > 
 > For example, if the customers select a different operator 
 > when they roam
 > because the one they tried first doesn't support v6 
 > ("v4-only operator
 > loses customers and thus money"), I guess the operator which didn't
 > support v6 would start to see some benefit in deploying v6 
 > if the number
 > of users warrants that.  There could also be some PR 
 > gains/losses involved
 > here.

=> I just can't relate this to what's happening today.
This is really speculative and I prefer to keep the
draft technical and concrete. The draft doesn't mandate
tunnelling but it doesn't discount it either. I don't
see any good reasons for discounting it. If people think
it's too complex (I don't) then they won't implement it 
or deploy it. This is not our call though. This is up to vendors
and operators to choose.

Hesham






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 10:40:32 2003
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Subject: RE: 3gpp-analysis-05: miscellaneous non-critical issues
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 16:31:16 +0200
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From: <Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com>
To: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>
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> Well, let's add a comment from an operator here...
>=20
> Here are some facts:
> - Today's 2.5/3G networks are running on IPv4.
> - Today's economic situation is quite difficult.
> - Nobody operating a network wants to touch a running system=20
> if not absolutely necessary.
>=20
> It is therefore very much needed to think about a phased=20
> introduction of IPv6. It is just _not_ realistic to think of=20
> a direct move from IPv4 to native IPv6 - let's make this clear here!
>=20
> Operators _need_ mechanisms to introduce IPv6 in phases. A=20
> first phase should be fully non-intrusive, cheap but still=20
> secure. Tunneling from the UE (e.g. using ISATAP) seems to=20
> perfectly be suited to meet these requirements.=20
>=20
> I expect the v6ops WG to write guidelines that help the=20
> operators in the introduction of IPv6 in their networks. Such=20
> guidelines just have to consider a phased introduction.=20
> Everything else is just not realistic and not of use for=20
> operators. I am looking forward to such documents from this group.
>=20
> JW: I know that the current situation is not an easy one. And=20
> I fully agree that the principle of phased IPv6 induction is correct.
>=20
> I can also see that IPv6 can be tested / demonstrated etc.=20
> using tunneling in the UE. But putting basic IPv6 support in=20
> the GPRS network is not that difficult. IPv6 support in a=20
> GPRS nw includes (at least) the following points:
>=20
> * Upgrading (a) GGSN to support IPv6 PDP contexts (that=20
> basically means dual stack support in the GGSN). This is only=20
> needed on the "upper IP layer" / user layer in the 3GPP=20
> architecture. Network layer (below GTP tunnels) can still be=20
> IPv4. See RFC3314, Figure 2.
> * SGSN should support IPv6 PDP context signalling (especially=20
> if charging is considered..), i.e. it must be possible to=20
> activate an IPv6 PDP context.
> * HLR support for IPv6
> * IPv6 Access Point Names should also be configured to the=20
> packet core DNS
> * you also might want to put up a (configured) IPv6-in-IPv4=20
> tunnel from the GGSN e.g. to the IPv6 island (can be in the=20
> operator's network or elsewhere) that provides IPv6 services
> * IPv6 capable firewall can also be considered

Thanks for that. However, we know what is needed. We run extensive tests
in our R&D site for years. But the transfer to the operating unit is
much easier if the running systems is just not touched at all.

>=20
> According to my current understanding, the above does not=20
> require big investments and in many cases software upgrades=20
> are sufficient.

It's not about investments. It's about touching the running system.
People do not trust IPv6 at the moment. Tunneling is a way to show them
what could be done in a very inexpensive and easy way.

>=20
> Furthermore, introducing (some) IPv6 support in the network=20
> does not cause problems with the current IPv4 network, i.e.=20
> IPv6 can be run simultaneously without disrupting IPv4=20
> traffic! This is not a 3GPP-specific thing; this is one of=20
> the good sides of the dual stack deployment. There is no need=20
> to immediately move from native IPv4 to native IPv6 support=20
> in the cellular networks.

Of course, still you have to touch the running system. Operating people
don't like that.

One of the hidden problem might be that IPv6 testing had been done
mainly in the R&D site. These guys know what it is all about and have
enough trust to implement it. The operations guys have to go through
this step first.=20

Regards
Andreas

>=20
> Best Regards,=20
> 		-Juha W.-
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 10:48:49 2003
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 > 2- No transition mechanism on the UE
 > 
 > (no tunelling, no translation on the UE)
 > This is one of the main recommendation. The philosophy
 > here is to say, those are new devices and new networks,
 > so we can put the burden of transition on the network itself
 > to make the devices simpler/more reliable.
 > 
 > I think this tradeoff is right but should be discussed more clearly
 > in the document.

=> I think tunnelling from the UE is a useful thing
for roaming nodes at least. We already saw that some operators
are agreeing with this. So, I don't think we should
have strong statements that completely discount tunnelling.

 > 3- Dual stack vs IPv6-only UE
 > 
 > This is the other key recommendation. The tradeoffs should 
 > be discussed 
 > more:
 > 
 > - v6only device: easier to build/manage. Require all 
 > services to be v6 
 > ready.
 >    If the supported "legacy" services are limited to 
 > web/mail, they can 
 > be easily proxied,
 >    if not, the situation is more complex.
 > 
 > - dual stack: require management of 2 networks (v4&v6)
 >    The philosophy is that "legacy" applications keep using v4
 >    for the foreseeable future and new applications requiring
 >    end-to-end connectivity (peer2peer & friends) will use v6
 >    This second scenario is somehow what we see hapening
 >    on the "classic" non 3GPP internet.
 >    In that scenario, if someone want to participate in the new
 >    applications requiring end to end, they upgrade as transparently
 >    as they can to v6. This is what we are seeing with 
 > Microsoft three 
 > degree.

=> Agreed.

 > 
 > So, IMHO recommending dual stack UE for now sound reasonable
 > but in these tradeoffs should be  discussed more clearly.

=> The dual stack is the recommended approach. Perhaps
more analysis would make that more justified.

 > 3- Seamless connectivity with IPv4 legacy node.
 > 
 >    For 'traditional' applications, if we recommend the dual 
 > stack approach,
 >    this is not needed.
 > 
 >    The point that is really specific to 3GPP is that 3GPP chose to
 >    mandate that the IMS is IPv6 only.
 > 
 >    Trying to achieve seamless connectivity between v6-only nodes
 >    and legacy v4 nodes for those applications requiring end-to-end
 >    IP connectivity seems to me a non starter. If this was possible
 >    to make this work and scale, there will be no need for 
 >    IPv6, period.

=> Hmm. It's not meant to really scale, more below.


 > 
 >    The analysis document is making the point that:
 >     "It is assumed that the solution described here is used 
 > for limited 
 > cases, in which
 >      communications with a small number of legacy IPv4 SIP 
 > equipment are
 >      needed."
 >     However, this claim is not substanciated.
 >     If it is the case that such communications are only required in 
 > limited environments,
 >     why not recommending that those environments upgrade to v6?

=> I'd love to do that. However, how does this happen in 
practice? Let's say 3GPP went with IPv6 only and 3GPP2
did dual stack or IPv4 only for their IMS. And let's 
say that some operators decide to enable IPv4 only
in their 3GPP2 networks, or in their fixed broadband
networks. Now a 3GPP operator has three options:

1. Tell the others to upgrade to v6
2. Tell its subscribers that they can't contact certain
   networks.
3. Provide a mechanism that allows subscribers to talk
   to those v4 only people. 

1) is unrealistic. If it can be done, then why hasn't
it been done already? 2) doesn't seem realistic either
from a commercial point of view.

Hesham



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
                          Operations & Management Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II, A. Bergstrom
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-ops-03.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-10-2
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF Operations & Management Area documented standards.  In order to successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will at least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards (Full, Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be surveyed and any dependencies will be documented.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 14:31:25 2003
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the
> IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF 
>                           Operations & Management Area Standards
> 	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II, A. Bergstrom
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-ops-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 0
> 	Date		: 2003-10-2
...
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-ops-03.txt

I won't have time to do a second complete review of this document,
so I would suggest that any OPS area experts who can should read it
over.  I did notice a couple of small things:

- the sub-section headings in Section 3 need to be renumbered.

- the text for RFCs 2665 and 2668 could be improved a bit (apologies
to the author for not catching this earlier).  Here are the
suggestions.

In this section:

| 5.073 RFC 2665 Definitions of Managed Objects for the
|       Ethernet-like Interface Types
| 
| There are no IPv4 dependencies in this specification.
| 
| Note that this specification is Obsoleted.

s/is Obsoleted/has been replaced by RFC 3635/

In this section:

| 5.075 RFC 2668 Definitions of Managed Objects for IEEE 802.3 Medium
|       Attachment Units (MAUs)
| 
| There are no IPv4 dependencies in this specification.

add the following sentence:

+ Note that this specification has been replaced by RFC 3636.

Alternatively, the document could just refer to 3635 and 3636. It's
not terribly important either way because there are no IPv4
dependencies to confront.

//cmh




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct  2 14:48:18 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 11:44:56 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> >    Trying to achieve seamless connectivity between v6-only nodes
> >    and legacy v4 nodes for those applications requiring end-to-end
> >    IP connectivity seems to me a non starter. If this was possible
> >    to make this work and scale, there will be no need for 
> >    IPv6, period.
>
>=> Hmm. It's not meant to really scale, more below.
>
>
> > 
> >    The analysis document is making the point that:
> >     "It is assumed that the solution described here is used 
> > for limited 
> > cases, in which
> >      communications with a small number of legacy IPv4 SIP 
> > equipment are
> >      needed."
> >     However, this claim is not substanciated.
> >     If it is the case that such communications are only required in 
> > limited environments,
> >     why not recommending that those environments upgrade to v6?
>
>=> I'd love to do that. However, how does this happen in 
>practice? Let's say 3GPP went with IPv6 only and 3GPP2
>did dual stack or IPv4 only for their IMS. And let's 
>say that some operators decide to enable IPv4 only
>in their 3GPP2 networks, or in their fixed broadband
>networks. Now a 3GPP operator has three options:
>
>1. Tell the others to upgrade to v6
>2. Tell its subscribers that they can't contact certain
>   networks.
>3. Provide a mechanism that allows subscribers to talk
>   to those v4 only people. 
>
>1) is unrealistic. If it can be done, then why hasn't
>it been done already? 2) doesn't seem realistic either
>from a commercial point of view
>

I'm a bit confused here. The voice communication using standard
technology would still work fine, right?
So, this is only the value-added services, SIP-driven
that won't work between 3GPP & 3GPP2, right?

So, are you not trying to solve a social problem here instead
of a technical one?

Also, if this is the scenario that you are trying to solve,
as 3GPP & 3GPP2 are targeting very large deployment,
I have a hard time to undestand your comment:
"It's not meant to really scale"

    - Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 02:07:47 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: 3GPP v6-only IMS [RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
[...]
> => I'd love to do that. However, how does this happen in 
> practice? Let's say 3GPP went with IPv6 only and 3GPP2
> did dual stack or IPv4 only for their IMS. And let's 
> say that some operators decide to enable IPv4 only
> in their 3GPP2 networks, or in their fixed broadband networks.
> Now a 3GPP operator has three options:
> 
> 1. Tell the others to upgrade to v6
> 2. Tell its subscribers that they can't contact certain
>    networks.
> 3. Provide a mechanism that allows subscribers to talk
>    to those v4 only people. 
> 
> 1) is unrealistic. If it can be done, then why hasn't
> it been done already? 2) doesn't seem realistic either
> from a commercial point of view.

If 3GPP2 would deliberately choose to build a non-interopreable network, 
would it be 3GPP's fault?

The only _realistic_ choices for 3GPP2 would seem to be IPv6-only or
dual-stack.  And in both cases, there would be a common protocol, IPv6 --
no problem.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 02:14:43 2003
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > > => I didn't ask to have "don't tunnel from the UE"
>  > > in the text. I was commenting on the new text.
>  > > I don't think the draft should include opinions on how 
>  > > easy it is to upgrade to V6 and whether that involves
>  > > SW or HW upgrades. It's not useful. 
>  > 
>  > It seems very useful to me, although the wording may not be 
>  > optimal.  If 
>  > upgrading to v6 is relatively easy, we can recommend 
>  > upgrading to IPv6.
> 
> => I'm afraid that we cannot make a general assessment 
> here of how "easy" it is to upgrade to v6. Leave it to
> the operators because we have no "one statement fits all".
> As a general comment. I'd like to minimise opinions in 
> IETF specs and keep it concrete and straight forward. 
> 
> If operators think it's easy to upgrade, I'm sure they
> will do what they need to do. Putting it in the draft
> will not "make them believe".

I think this is not true at all.  Remember that we're not specifying a 
protocol here .. but giving recommendations on deployment.  We can, and 
should, "make them believe".  Education is one important part of the 
solutions specs.
 
>  > >    That's 
>  > >  > also expected to happen during the early phases of 
>  > >  > transition.  If the 
>  > >  > operator doesn't care about IPv6 users at all, the users can 
>  > >  > just stay out 
>  > >  > of those networks.
>  > > 
>  > > => The point is: Your operator cares about v6 and wants 
>  > > to offer you the services that IPv6 enables 
>  > 
>  > Right so far..
>  > 
>  > > while you're
>  > > roaming. 
>  > 
>  > If your SP wants to enable services while you're roaming, 
>  > your SP needs to 
>  > convince those networks it has roaming agreements with to enable v6? 
> 
> => No way... What's the incentive for another operator to do that? 

Not to lose money from the customers it would bring, simple as that.

> Even if this is possible. I think we should refrain from
> anticipating business dealings that do not exist. 
> We should handle the technology part and let operators
> run their business. 
> 
> On this note, please see the note from Andreas Schmidt
> (Swisscom) on the need for tunneling in the early days of
> IPv6.

Tunneling inside the operator, a completely different beast than roaming..

>  > > It is not relevant how the visited operator feels
>  > > about v6. 
>  > 
>  > I fear this is very relevant.  Your home operator can't 
>  > really offer what 
>  > it can't provide.  So, it should not *guarantee* you IPv6 
>  > services while 
>  > you roam, as simple as that..
> 
> => Well, it can when tunneling is used. But you seem
> to say that it "shouldn't", despite the fact that it
> can.

Yeah, it *could* provide a service, if we recommend a tunneling mechanism
(or multiple ones) to be implemented in all UE's.  If it isn't implemented 
in all UE's it's not going to fly.  So, we have to balance whether we want 
the transition mechanism at the UE, or not; and which kind of transition 
mechanism it would be (i.e., whether there would be any problems in that).

Configured tunneling could be acceptable to me _in the roaming case
(only)_, but a bit unsure yet.  Depending on how 3GPP architecture is
built up, "automatic this" (in conjunction with v4 PDP context activation 
procedures), this the difficulty could range from trivial to really 
difficult.

>  > > But the point is, 
>  > > requiring an operator to support v6 will not necessarily
>  > > eliminate tunneling when the UE roams to another network
>  > > (whose managers don't want to support v6 and will implement
>  > > v6ops recommendations). 
>  > 
>  > So, don't use v6 in those networks then?
> 
> => Unless you provide a serious reason we can't support
> this suggestion, especially when there are ways of achieving
> this. 

Ways which may jeopardize the simplicity and robustness of the 3GPP 
transition.

>  > > => But in this case the visited network doesn't care about 
>  > > v6. I'm not sure how eliminating the use of V6 through 
>  > > a tunnel will give the visited network an incentive to
>  > > deploy v6.
>  > 
>  > For example, if the customers select a different operator 
>  > when they roam
>  > because the one they tried first doesn't support v6 
>  > ("v4-only operator
>  > loses customers and thus money"), I guess the operator which didn't
>  > support v6 would start to see some benefit in deploying v6 
>  > if the number
>  > of users warrants that.  There could also be some PR 
>  > gains/losses involved
>  > here.
> 
> => I just can't relate this to what's happening today.
> This is really speculative and I prefer to keep the
> draft technical and concrete. The draft doesn't mandate
> tunnelling but it doesn't discount it either. I don't
> see any good reasons for discounting it. If people think
> it's too complex (I don't) then they won't implement it 
> or deploy it. This is not our call though. This is up to vendors
> and operators to choose.

It is our business to make the best recommendations we can.  Saying "do
whatever you want [or whatever some others seem to be doing]" or listing
3-4 different options of possible ways forward is not useful advice.  We
should figure out which recommandations are best, and if someone chooses
to ignore them for whatever reason, that's not our problem.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 02:24:28 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com
cc: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system' [RE: 3gpp-analysis-05:
 miscellaneous non-critical issues]
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
[...]
> > According to my current understanding, the above does not 
> > require big investments and in many cases software upgrades 
> > are sufficient.
> 
> It's not about investments. It's about touching the running system.
> People do not trust IPv6 at the moment. Tunneling is a way to show them
> what could be done in a very inexpensive and easy way.

Would it be easier to convince the ops folks that IPv6 is non-intrusive if 
you _added_ (not upgraded_) one IPv6-capable GGSN, (and other components 
as needed), which would not serve regular IPv4 users?

Partially parallel infrastructure ("dedicated low-end IPv6 router running 
tunnels") is how many have done it during the first phases in ISP space.  
Would this be a possibility for 3GPP as well?

> > Furthermore, introducing (some) IPv6 support in the network 
> > does not cause problems with the current IPv4 network, i.e. 
> > IPv6 can be run simultaneously without disrupting IPv4 
> > traffic! This is not a 3GPP-specific thing; this is one of 
> > the good sides of the dual stack deployment. There is no need 
> > to immediately move from native IPv4 to native IPv6 support 
> > in the cellular networks.
> 
> Of course, still you have to touch the running system. Operating people
> don't like that.
> 
> One of the hidden problem might be that IPv6 testing had been done
> mainly in the R&D site. These guys know what it is all about and have
> enough trust to implement it. The operations guys have to go through
> this step first. 

Right... this is not an uncommon problem, and comes up in every space, not
just 3GPP.  

The problem seems to be (speaking wearing both R&D and ops hats) that R&D
polishes the technology too long in it's own circles, and doesn't involve
ops folks early enough.  The ops guys need to get involved with the stuff
1-2 years (at least) before you start talking about putting it in the
backbone...

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 03:18:11 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: 3GPP v6-only IMS [RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 03:11:37 -0400 
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 > On Thu, 2 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > [...]
 > > => I'd love to do that. However, how does this happen in 
 > > practice? Let's say 3GPP went with IPv6 only and 3GPP2
 > > did dual stack or IPv4 only for their IMS. And let's 
 > > say that some operators decide to enable IPv4 only
 > > in their 3GPP2 networks, or in their fixed broadband networks.
 > > Now a 3GPP operator has three options:
 > > 
 > > 1. Tell the others to upgrade to v6
 > > 2. Tell its subscribers that they can't contact certain
 > >    networks.
 > > 3. Provide a mechanism that allows subscribers to talk
 > >    to those v4 only people. 
 > > 
 > > 1) is unrealistic. If it can be done, then why hasn't
 > > it been done already? 2) doesn't seem realistic either
 > > from a commercial point of view.
 > 
 > If 3GPP2 would deliberately choose to build a 

=> 3GPP2 is only one example. There are ISPs offering
VoIP to fixed broadband users today in the US with
a large subscriber base.

 > non-interopreable network, 
 > would it be 3GPP's fault?

=> No, but no one said that "if one market
chooses AMPS and another chooses GSM then there 
is no need for those subscribers in the different
market to communicate". That would have been a disaster
for the industry.


 > 
 > The only _realistic_ choices for 3GPP2 would seem to be IPv6-only or
 > dual-stack.  And in both cases, there would be a common 
 > protocol, IPv6 --
 > no problem.

=> Famous last words.

Hesham

 > 
 > -- 
 > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
 > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
 > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
 > 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 03:18:45 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document
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Hi Alain, 

 > >=> I'd love to do that. However, how does this happen in 
 > >practice? Let's say 3GPP went with IPv6 only and 3GPP2
 > >did dual stack or IPv4 only for their IMS. And let's 
 > >say that some operators decide to enable IPv4 only
 > >in their 3GPP2 networks, or in their fixed broadband
 > >networks. Now a 3GPP operator has three options:
 > >
 > >1. Tell the others to upgrade to v6
 > >2. Tell its subscribers that they can't contact certain
 > >   networks.
 > >3. Provide a mechanism that allows subscribers to talk
 > >   to those v4 only people. 
 > >
 > >1) is unrealistic. If it can be done, then why hasn't
 > >it been done already? 2) doesn't seem realistic either
 > >from a commercial point of view
 > >
 > 
 > I'm a bit confused here. The voice communication using standard
 > technology would still work fine, right?

=> If you mean "using circuit switched voice" then
I agree. But any service using IP (including voice)
would not work.

 > So, this is only the value-added services, SIP-driven
 > that won't work between 3GPP & 3GPP2, right?

=> SIP services are intended for any peer to peer
application that uses IP. 

 > 
 > So, are you not trying to solve a social problem here instead
 > of a technical one?

=> :) am I? I think allowing people using difference
technologies to communicate is a good thing socially,
technically and commercially.

Hesham



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 03:25:51 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: 3gpp-analysis-05: miscellaneous non-critical issues
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 > > => I just can't relate this to what's happening today.
 > > This is really speculative and I prefer to keep the
 > > draft technical and concrete. The draft doesn't mandate
 > > tunnelling but it doesn't discount it either. I don't
 > > see any good reasons for discounting it. If people think
 > > it's too complex (I don't) then they won't implement it 
 > > or deploy it. This is not our call though. This is up to vendors
 > > and operators to choose.
 > 
 > It is our business to make the best recommendations we can.  
 > Saying "do
 > whatever you want [or whatever some others seem to be 
 > doing]" or listing
 > 3-4 different options of possible ways forward is not useful 
 > advice.  

=> Of course we can improve that by listing one preferred
option for each scenario. But what you seem to be asking for
is to eliminate scenarios which others think are useful.

   We
 > should figure out which recommandations are best, and if 
 > someone chooses
 > to ignore them for whatever reason, that's not our problem.

=> We don't seem to agree on the possible communication 
scenarios. This is the problem here. I don't know why 
you didn't ask for some scenarios to be removed from the 
scenarios document if you think they are not worth solving.

Hesham



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 03:34:45 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 3GPP v6-only IMS [RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > On Thu, 2 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > [...]
>  > > => I'd love to do that. However, how does this happen in 
>  > > practice? Let's say 3GPP went with IPv6 only and 3GPP2
>  > > did dual stack or IPv4 only for their IMS. And let's 
>  > > say that some operators decide to enable IPv4 only
>  > > in their 3GPP2 networks, or in their fixed broadband networks.
>  > > Now a 3GPP operator has three options:
>  > > 
>  > > 1. Tell the others to upgrade to v6
>  > > 2. Tell its subscribers that they can't contact certain
>  > >    networks.
>  > > 3. Provide a mechanism that allows subscribers to talk
>  > >    to those v4 only people. 
>  > > 
>  > > 1) is unrealistic. If it can be done, then why hasn't
>  > > it been done already? 2) doesn't seem realistic either
>  > > from a commercial point of view.
>  > 
>  > If 3GPP2 would deliberately choose to build a 
> 
> => 3GPP2 is only one example. There are ISPs offering
> VoIP to fixed broadband users today in the US with
> a large subscriber base.

Are these connected to the global Internet, or terminated at the ISP?

Especially in this case, the v4 NATs are particulatly troublesome, 
upgrading those voip boxes to dual-stack would (help) the two birds with 
one stone: make it easier to use VoIP by the broadband users, and to be 
able to better interconnect to other phones, like 3GPP.

>  > non-interopreable network, 
>  > would it be 3GPP's fault?
> 
> => No, but no one said that "if one market
> chooses AMPS and another chooses GSM then there 
> is no need for those subscribers in the different
> market to communicate". That would have been a disaster
> for the industry.

There is no physical problem here.  Using your analogy, in this case, AMPS
(or GSM) could fix the interoperability problem using a software upgrade
(to IPv6).

I think the point here is whether the markets wish to co-operate or not.  
We can't force them to..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





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> On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
> [...]
> > > According to my current understanding, the above does not
> > > require big investments and in many cases software upgrades=20
> > > are sufficient.
> >=20
> > It's not about investments. It's about touching the running system.=20
> > People do not trust IPv6 at the moment. Tunneling is a way to show=20
> > them what could be done in a very inexpensive and easy way.
>=20
> Would it be easier to convince the ops folks that IPv6 is=20
> non-intrusive if=20
> you _added_ (not upgraded_) one IPv6-capable GGSN, (and other=20
> components=20
> as needed), which would not serve regular IPv4 users?

Yes, easier but still not as easy as tunneling since there is other
equipment to touch (as written by in an earlier email):
- SGSN support for IPv6 signalling
- HLR support for IPv6

>=20
> Partially parallel infrastructure ("dedicated low-end IPv6=20
> router running=20
> tunnels") is how many have done it during the first phases in=20
> ISP space. =20
> Would this be a possibility for 3GPP as well?

I'd prefer to do tunneling instead of a parallel infrastructure.
Parallel infrastructures cost money to run them - tunneling
infrastructure is probably cheaper.

>=20
> > > Furthermore, introducing (some) IPv6 support in the network
> > > does not cause problems with the current IPv4 network, i.e.=20
> > > IPv6 can be run simultaneously without disrupting IPv4=20
> > > traffic! This is not a 3GPP-specific thing; this is one of=20
> > > the good sides of the dual stack deployment. There is no need=20
> > > to immediately move from native IPv4 to native IPv6 support=20
> > > in the cellular networks.
> >=20
> > Of course, still you have to touch the running system. Operating=20
> > people don't like that.
> >=20
> > One of the hidden problem might be that IPv6 testing had been done=20
> > mainly in the R&D site. These guys know what it is all=20
> about and have=20
> > enough trust to implement it. The operations guys have to=20
> go through=20
> > this step first.
>=20
> Right... this is not an uncommon problem, and comes up in=20
> every space, not just 3GPP. =20
>=20
> The problem seems to be (speaking wearing both R&D and ops=20
> hats) that R&D polishes the technology too long in it's own=20
> circles, and doesn't involve ops folks early enough.  The ops=20
> guys need to get involved with the stuff 1-2 years (at least)=20
> before you start talking about putting it in the backbone...
>

We are trying to involve them since about 1-2 years. But they have
enough other things to do that directly have an impact on the revenue.
So it's not that easy.

I guess it's a problem in the design of the innovation process. But we
are probably not the only operator with such problems.

I still think that having tunneling mechanisms in the v6ops standards is
a good thing and would convince more service providers to do the first
steps of the IPv6 introduction. And this is needed to spread out IPv6 to
the users and service developers to facilitate the development of
services using IPv6 which will finally lead to the full success of IPv6.


Just my opinion here....
andreas
=20
> --=20
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>=20
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 05:00:14 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com
cc: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system' [RE: 3gpp-analysis-05:
         miscellaneous non-critical issues]
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
> > On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
> > [...]
> > > > According to my current understanding, the above does not
> > > > require big investments and in many cases software upgrades 
> > > > are sufficient.
> > > 
> > > It's not about investments. It's about touching the running system. 
> > > People do not trust IPv6 at the moment. Tunneling is a way to show 
> > > them what could be done in a very inexpensive and easy way.
> > 
> > Would it be easier to convince the ops folks that IPv6 is 
> > non-intrusive if 
> > you _added_ (not upgraded_) one IPv6-capable GGSN, (and other 
> > components 
> > as needed), which would not serve regular IPv4 users?
> 
> Yes, easier but still not as easy as tunneling since there is other
> equipment to touch (as written by in an earlier email):
> - SGSN support for IPv6 signalling
> - HLR support for IPv6

Right.. but could these be served in some other node as well? (I don't 
know the 3GPP arch in enough detail..)

> > Partially parallel infrastructure ("dedicated low-end IPv6 router
> > running tunnels") is how many have done it during the first phases in
> > ISP space.  Would this be a possibility for 3GPP as well?
> 
> I'd prefer to do tunneling instead of a parallel infrastructure.
> Parallel infrastructures cost money to run them - tunneling
> infrastructure is probably cheaper.

The problem here is that this doesn't seem to do anything to convince the
ops folks that they should be enabling the v6 support in the main network
-- which is the goal here.  They wouldn't get any experience with native
v6 or other nice new features this way.

So, it seems if we do something like this, it will stay around for a long
time, and we won't get to the goal, the real IPv6 service, any time soon.

So, tunneling might be counter-productive here.  

(Note that the situation is slightly different when your home networks
support v6, but the network you roam to, doesn't.)

> > > > Furthermore, introducing (some) IPv6 support in the network
> > > > does not cause problems with the current IPv4 network, i.e. 
> > > > IPv6 can be run simultaneously without disrupting IPv4 
> > > > traffic! This is not a 3GPP-specific thing; this is one of 
> > > > the good sides of the dual stack deployment. There is no need 
> > > > to immediately move from native IPv4 to native IPv6 support 
> > > > in the cellular networks.
> > > 
> > > Of course, still you have to touch the running system. Operating 
> > > people don't like that.
> > > 
> > > One of the hidden problem might be that IPv6 testing had been done 
> > > mainly in the R&D site. These guys know what it is all 
> > about and have 
> > > enough trust to implement it. The operations guys have to 
> > go through 
> > > this step first.
> > 
> > Right... this is not an uncommon problem, and comes up in 
> > every space, not just 3GPP.  
> > 
> > The problem seems to be (speaking wearing both R&D and ops 
> > hats) that R&D polishes the technology too long in it's own 
> > circles, and doesn't involve ops folks early enough.  The ops 
> > guys need to get involved with the stuff 1-2 years (at least) 
> > before you start talking about putting it in the backbone...
> >
> 
> We are trying to involve them since about 1-2 years. But they have
> enough other things to do that directly have an impact on the revenue.
> So it's not that easy.

Yep.. which is when you have to start talking to their superiors, i.e. use
the administrative methods.  Any other means is going to fail (and if the
admin methods fail also, I don't see how enabling tunneling is going to
help either)..
 
> I guess it's a problem in the design of the innovation process. But we
> are probably not the only operator with such problems.

Right..
 
> I still think that having tunneling mechanisms in the v6ops standards is
> a good thing and would convince more service providers to do the first
> steps of the IPv6 introduction. And this is needed to spread out IPv6 to
> the users and service developers to facilitate the development of
> services using IPv6 which will finally lead to the full success of IPv6.

There is a doubt that such mechanisms are counter-productive for IPv6
deployment (see above for example), and whether such mechanisms could be
done reliably/easily/robustly/etc. enough without influencing too much on
what must be done at the UE side (I'd prefer to keep that minimal).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 05:03:36 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: 3GPP v6-only IMS [RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
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 > > => 3GPP2 is only one example. There are ISPs offering
 > > VoIP to fixed broadband users today in the US with
 > > a large subscriber base.
 > 
 > Are these connected to the global Internet, or terminated at the ISP?

=> Connected to global internet.

 > Especially in this case, the v4 NATs are particulatly troublesome, 
 > upgrading those voip boxes to dual-stack would (help) the 
 > two birds with 
 > one stone: make it easier to use VoIP by the broadband 
 > users, and to be 
 > able to better interconnect to other phones, like 3GPP.

=> You don't have to convince me that upgrading to 
v6 is a good thing. Trust me, I believe it. But the 
fact is, lots of people won't do it for a very long time.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 05:07:17 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 3GPP v6-only IMS [RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > Especially in this case, the v4 NATs are particulatly troublesome, 
>  > upgrading those voip boxes to dual-stack would (help) the 
>  > two birds with 
>  > one stone: make it easier to use VoIP by the broadband 
>  > users, and to be 
>  > able to better interconnect to other phones, like 3GPP.
> 
> => You don't have to convince me that upgrading to 
> v6 is a good thing. Trust me, I believe it. But the 
> fact is, lots of people won't do it for a very long time.

So, we need to give the people an incentive to do the upgrade.  Calls
between 3GPP and their home systems ( == cheaper calls) could be a very
selling argument.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 05:11:06 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: 3GPP v6-only IMS [RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
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Pekka, 

I have mo more to add to this discussion. Good
luck with this noble goal.

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
 > Sent: Friday, October 03, 2003 5:05 AM
 > To: Soliman Hesham
 > Cc: 'Alain Durand'; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: 3GPP v6-only IMS [RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP 
 > Analysis Document]
 > 
 > 
 > On Fri, 3 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > >  > Especially in this case, the v4 NATs are particulatly 
 > troublesome, 
 > >  > upgrading those voip boxes to dual-stack would (help) the 
 > >  > two birds with 
 > >  > one stone: make it easier to use VoIP by the broadband 
 > >  > users, and to be 
 > >  > able to better interconnect to other phones, like 3GPP.
 > > 
 > > => You don't have to convince me that upgrading to 
 > > v6 is a good thing. Trust me, I believe it. But the 
 > > fact is, lots of people won't do it for a very long time.
 > 
 > So, we need to give the people an incentive to do the upgrade.  Calls
 > between 3GPP and their home systems ( == cheaper calls) 
 > could be a very
 > selling argument.
 > 
 > -- 
 > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
 > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
 > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
 > 
 > 



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 05:11:46 2003
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Subject: RE: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system' [RE: 3gpp-analysis-05:
         miscellaneous non-critical issues]
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 11:09:20 +0200
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              miscellaneous non-critical issues]
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From: <Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com>
To: <pekkas@netcore.fi>
CC: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> On Fri, 3 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
> > > On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote: [...]
> > > > > According to my current understanding, the above does not=20
> > > > > require big investments and in many cases software=20
> upgrades are=20
> > > > > sufficient.
> > > >=20
> > > > It's not about investments. It's about touching the running=20
> > > > system.
> > > > People do not trust IPv6 at the moment. Tunneling is a=20
> way to show=20
> > > > them what could be done in a very inexpensive and easy way.
> > >=20
> > > Would it be easier to convince the ops folks that IPv6 is
> > > non-intrusive if=20
> > > you _added_ (not upgraded_) one IPv6-capable GGSN, (and other=20
> > > components=20
> > > as needed), which would not serve regular IPv4 users?
> >=20
> > Yes, easier but still not as easy as tunneling since there is other=20
> > equipment to touch (as written by in an earlier email):
> > - SGSN support for IPv6 signalling
> > - HLR support for IPv6
>=20
> Right.. but could these be served in some other node as well?=20
> (I don't=20
> know the 3GPP arch in enough detail..)

Also if you serve it in some other node, you have to implement the
functionality. There is less to implement if you do tunneling (very
little signalling).

>=20
> > > Partially parallel infrastructure ("dedicated low-end IPv6 router=20
> > > running tunnels") is how many have done it during the=20
> first phases=20
> > > in ISP space.  Would this be a possibility for 3GPP as well?
> >=20
> > I'd prefer to do tunneling instead of a parallel infrastructure.=20
> > Parallel infrastructures cost money to run them - tunneling=20
> > infrastructure is probably cheaper.
>=20
> The problem here is that this doesn't seem to do anything to=20
> convince the ops folks that they should be enabling the v6=20
> support in the main network
> -- which is the goal here.  They wouldn't get any experience=20
> with native v6 or other nice new features this way.
>=20
> So, it seems if we do something like this, it will stay=20
> around for a long time, and we won't get to the goal, the=20
> real IPv6 service, any time soon.
>=20
> So, tunneling might be counter-productive here. =20
>=20
> (Note that the situation is slightly different when your home=20
> networks support v6, but the network you roam to, doesn't.)

Maybe. But if the hurdle to go native is too high then we have no IPv6
at all. And that's even worse!=20

Native IPv6 will come once IPv6 usage takes up and apps are around that
use IPv6. But to initiate the app development it is crucial to have a
network out that supports IPv6. This network has to be built without
business case. Therefore, tunneling is the only way to do this IMHO.

I don't think that this is counter-productive here.

> =20
> > I still think that having tunneling mechanisms in the v6ops=20
> standards=20
> > is a good thing and would convince more service providers to do the=20
> > first steps of the IPv6 introduction. And this is needed to=20
> spread out=20
> > IPv6 to the users and service developers to facilitate the=20
> development=20
> > of services using IPv6 which will finally lead to the full=20
> success of=20
> > IPv6.
>=20
> There is a doubt that such mechanisms are counter-productive=20
> for IPv6 deployment (see above for example), and whether such=20
> mechanisms could be done reliably/easily/robustly/etc. enough=20
> without influencing too much on what must be done at the UE=20
> side (I'd prefer to keep that minimal).

I don't care too much about reliability/robustness/etc of the first IPv6
introduction step. By the way, often 3G UE will be used as modem for
PCs. And, on the PC side tunneling mechanisms are already implemented
and very easy to use (at least in the case of Windows XP with ISATAP).

I see tunneling as a quite easy and cheap mechanism to bring IPv6 to the
users. As in the IPv4-Internet, applications will just appear. And once
they appear for IPv6, native IPv6 will be needed (robustness, etc) but
the business case will be there to do this!


Regards
Andreas

>=20
> --=20
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>=20
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 10:40:30 2003
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From: "Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola '" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "'Soliman Hesham '"
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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>  > > => I didn't ask to have "don't tunnel from the UE"
>  > > in the text. I was commenting on the new text.
>  > > I don't think the draft should include opinions on how 
>  > > easy it is to upgrade to V6 and whether that involves
>  > > SW or HW upgrades. It's not useful. 
>  > 
>  > It seems very useful to me, although the wording may not be 
>  > optimal.  If 
>  > upgrading to v6 is relatively easy, we can recommend 
>  > upgrading to IPv6.
> 
> => I'm afraid that we cannot make a general assessment 
> here of how "easy" it is to upgrade to v6. Leave it to
> the operators because we have no "one statement fits all".
> As a general comment. I'd like to minimise opinions in 
> IETF specs and keep it concrete and straight forward. 
> 
> If operators think it's easy to upgrade, I'm sure they
> will do what they need to do. Putting it in the draft
> will not "make them believe".

I think this is not true at all.  Remember that we're not specifying a 
protocol here .. but giving recommendations on deployment.  We can, and 
should, "make them believe".  Education is one important part of the 
solutions specs.

(KEM) Falling behind on emails but this one caught my eye.
I don't think operators are as dumb as you are making them. 
Many have been working on IPv6 for some time and will not just
blindly accept what is in a draft. The reasoning is important.

>  > >    That's 
>  > >  > also expected to happen during the early phases of 
>  > >  > transition.  If the 
>  > >  > operator doesn't care about IPv6 users at all, the users can 
>  > >  > just stay out 
>  > >  > of those networks.
>  > > 
>  > > => The point is: Your operator cares about v6 and wants 
>  > > to offer you the services that IPv6 enables 
>  > 
>  > Right so far..
>  > 
>  > > while you're
>  > > roaming. 
>  > 
>  > If your SP wants to enable services while you're roaming, 
>  > your SP needs to 
>  > convince those networks it has roaming agreements with to enable
v6? 
> 
> => No way... What's the incentive for another operator to do that? 

Not to lose money from the customers it would bring, simple as that.

(KEM) From what I know your thinking is way too simplistic.
We should leave the business decisions to those who know how to
run a mobile network. 

>  > > It is not relevant how the visited operator feels
>  > > about v6. 
>  > 
>  > I fear this is very relevant.  Your home operator can't 
>  > really offer what 
>  > it can't provide.  So, it should not *guarantee* you IPv6 
>  > services while 
>  > you roam, as simple as that..
> 
> => Well, it can when tunneling is used. But you seem
> to say that it "shouldn't", despite the fact that it
> can.

Yeah, it *could* provide a service, if we recommend a tunneling
mechanism
(or multiple ones) to be implemented in all UE's.  If it isn't
implemented 
in all UE's it's not going to fly.  So, we have to balance whether we
want 
the transition mechanism at the UE, or not; and which kind of transition

mechanism it would be (i.e., whether there would be any problems in
that).

Configured tunneling could be acceptable to me _in the roaming case
(only)_, but a bit unsure yet.  Depending on how 3GPP architecture is
built up, "automatic this" (in conjunction with v4 PDP context
activation 
procedures), this the difficulty could range from trivial to really 
difficult.

(KEM) So you've basically described ISATAP, not configured tunnelling.

>  > > But the point is, 
>  > > requiring an operator to support v6 will not necessarily
>  > > eliminate tunneling when the UE roams to another network
>  > > (whose managers don't want to support v6 and will implement
>  > > v6ops recommendations). 
>  > 
>  > So, don't use v6 in those networks then?
> 
> => Unless you provide a serious reason we can't support
> this suggestion, especially when there are ways of achieving
> this. 

Ways which may jeopardize the simplicity and robustness of the 3GPP 
transition.

(KEM) Simplicity in terms of Operations? I wouldn't think so.

>  > > => But in this case the visited network doesn't care about 
>  > > v6. I'm not sure how eliminating the use of V6 through 
>  > > a tunnel will give the visited network an incentive to
>  > > deploy v6.
>  > 
>  > For example, if the customers select a different operator 
>  > when they roam
>  > because the one they tried first doesn't support v6 
>  > ("v4-only operator
>  > loses customers and thus money"), I guess the operator which didn't
>  > support v6 would start to see some benefit in deploying v6 
>  > if the number
>  > of users warrants that.  There could also be some PR 
>  > gains/losses involved
>  > here.
> 
> => I just can't relate this to what's happening today.
> This is really speculative and I prefer to keep the
> draft technical and concrete. The draft doesn't mandate
> tunnelling but it doesn't discount it either. I don't
> see any good reasons for discounting it. If people think
> it's too complex (I don't) then they won't implement it 
> or deploy it. This is not our call though. This is up to vendors
> and operators to choose.

It is our business to make the best recommendations we can.  Saying "do
whatever you want [or whatever some others seem to be doing]" or listing
3-4 different options of possible ways forward is not useful advice.  We
should figure out which recommandations are best, and if someone chooses
to ignore them for whatever reason, that's not our problem.

(KEM) Being reasonable and getting IPv6 deployed is our business.
Being unreasonable and unrealistic will automatically mean that
other solutions will be sought. I don't want the latter to happen.

/Karim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct  3 15:20:41 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 22:10:17 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Internet-Draft Cutoff Dates for Minneapolis, MN, USA (fwd)
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FYI,

This should be known already, but if someone missed that..:

Oct 13: chairs must know if any draft-ietf-v6ops-xxx-00 documents will be 
submitted, and with which names:

Oct 20: DL for all -00 submissions

Oct 27: DL for the revisions (no placeholders)

Please also try to notify us of if you think you'll have something you'd 
like to present, we're already building up the agenda.. (see the request 
for agenda items earlier.)

Thanks,
 Pekka, Jonne & Bob
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2003 07:30:42 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts Administrator <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce:  ;
Subject: Internet-Draft Cutoff Dates for Minneapolis, MN, USA   


NOTE: There are two (2) Internet-Draft Cutoff dates

October 20th: Cutoff for Initial Submissions (new documents)

All initial submissions(-00) must be submitted by Monday, October 20th, 
at 09:00 ET.  Initial submissions received after this time will NOT be
made available in the Internet-Drafts directory, and will have to be
resubmitted.
 
As before, all initial submissions (-00.txt) with a filename beginning
with a draft-ietf MUST be approved by the appropriate WG Chair prior to
processing and announcing. WG Chair approval must be received by
Monday, October 13th.

 Please do NOT wait until the last minute to submit.

Be advised: NO placeholders. Updates to initial submissions received
            the week of October 20th will NOT be accepted.

October 27th: FINAL Internet-Draft Cutoff

All revised Internet-Draft submissions must be submitted by Monday,
October 27th, 2003 at 09:00 ET.  Internet-Drafts received after this
time will NOT be announced NOR made available in the Internet-Drafts
Directories.

We will begin accepting Internet-Draft submissions the week of the
meeting, though announcements will NOT be sent until the IETF meeting
is over.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Please do not hesitate
to contact us if you have any questions or concenrs.

FYI: These and other significant dates can be found at
      http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_58.html





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  6 03:10:06 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: "Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 3gpp-analysis-05: miscellaneous non-critical issues
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > > => I just can't relate this to what's happening today.
>  > > This is really speculative and I prefer to keep the
>  > > draft technical and concrete. The draft doesn't mandate
>  > > tunnelling but it doesn't discount it either. I don't
>  > > see any good reasons for discounting it. If people think
>  > > it's too complex (I don't) then they won't implement it 
>  > > or deploy it. This is not our call though. This is up to vendors
>  > > and operators to choose.
>  > 
>  > It is our business to make the best recommendations we can.  
>  > Saying "do
>  > whatever you want [or whatever some others seem to be 
>  > doing]" or listing
>  > 3-4 different options of possible ways forward is not useful 
>  > advice.  
> 
> => Of course we can improve that by listing one preferred
> option for each scenario. But what you seem to be asking for
> is to eliminate scenarios which others think are useful.

Having one solution would be vastly preferable.  In some cases, where 
there is clear reason (and significant use for multiple ones) it might be 
possible to list some options, but I'm not sure if that has really come 
up.

I want to eliminate some scenarios because that would seem to give bad
advice to the folks reading the document.  One purpose of the documents
was to *limit* and *clarify* the transitition scenarios -- not to document
every single one of them, and everything such a model would require to
operate.

I guess it might be possible to include a paragraph like "doing FOO or BAR
is not recommended, because..." if folks think that would be a good idea.

>    We
>  > should figure out which recommandations are best, and if 
>  > someone chooses
>  > to ignore them for whatever reason, that's not our problem.
> 
> => We don't seem to agree on the possible communication 
> scenarios. This is the problem here. I don't know why 
> you didn't ask for some scenarios to be removed from the 
> scenarios document if you think they are not worth solving.

I think the scenarios were meant to point out the different *possible*
ways to deploy v6 in 3GPP space.  It didn't intend to include the
normative text on, "these all are scenarios required to be solved".  

One should be allowed to excercise judgment in the Analysis documents, or
consider whether a given direction already taken in the analysis document
(e.g. wider application of dual-stack than maybe anticipated when writing
the scenarios) already eliminates/mitigates the need for a solution in
each specific original scenario listed (instead of "already solved").

The bottom line is that the scenarios as a whole has to be dealt with.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  6 03:31:14 2003
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Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2003 10:27:35 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com
cc: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system' [RE: 3gpp-analysis-05:
         miscellaneous non-critical issues]
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
> > On Fri, 3 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
> > > > On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote: [...]
> > > > > > According to my current understanding, the above does not 
> > > > > > require big investments and in many cases software 
> > upgrades are 
> > > > > > sufficient.
> > > > > 
> > > > > It's not about investments. It's about touching the running 
> > > > > system.
> > > > > People do not trust IPv6 at the moment. Tunneling is a 
> > way to show 
> > > > > them what could be done in a very inexpensive and easy way.
> > > > 
> > > > Would it be easier to convince the ops folks that IPv6 is
> > > > non-intrusive if 
> > > > you _added_ (not upgraded_) one IPv6-capable GGSN, (and other 
> > > > components 
> > > > as needed), which would not serve regular IPv4 users?
> > > 
> > > Yes, easier but still not as easy as tunneling since there is other 
> > > equipment to touch (as written by in an earlier email):
> > > - SGSN support for IPv6 signalling
> > > - HLR support for IPv6
> > 
> > Right.. but could these be served in some other node as well? 
> > (I don't 
> > know the 3GPP arch in enough detail..)
> 
> Also if you serve it in some other node, you have to implement the
> functionality. There is less to implement if you do tunneling (very
> little signalling).

You'll have to implement _something_ anyway, because the tunnels have to
be terminated.  The termination need not be done at a 3GPP equipment
though..

I guess what you are saying that you don't want to implement any 3GPP IPv6
functinality before the business case, but would be OK to implement
generic IPv6 features which wouldn't clash with current v4 3GPP
operations?

> > > > Partially parallel infrastructure ("dedicated low-end IPv6 router
> > > > running tunnels") is how many have done it during the
> > first phases 
> > > > in ISP space.  Would this be a possibility for 3GPP as well?
> > > 
> > > I'd prefer to do tunneling instead of a parallel infrastructure. 
> > > Parallel infrastructures cost money to run them - tunneling 
> > > infrastructure is probably cheaper.
> > 
> > The problem here is that this doesn't seem to do anything to 
> > convince the ops folks that they should be enabling the v6 
> > support in the main network
> > -- which is the goal here.  They wouldn't get any experience 
> > with native v6 or other nice new features this way.
> > 
> > So, it seems if we do something like this, it will stay 
> > around for a long time, and we won't get to the goal, the 
> > real IPv6 service, any time soon.
> > 
> > So, tunneling might be counter-productive here.  
> > 
> > (Note that the situation is slightly different when your home 
> > networks support v6, but the network you roam to, doesn't.)
> 
> Maybe. But if the hurdle to go native is too high then we have no IPv6
> at all. And that's even worse! 
> 
> Native IPv6 will come once IPv6 usage takes up and apps are around that
> use IPv6. But to initiate the app development it is crucial to have a
> network out that supports IPv6. This network has to be built without
> business case. Therefore, tunneling is the only way to do this IMHO.
> 
> I don't think that this is counter-productive here.

I'm not saying the networks have to be native through-out.  Tunneling can
very well be applied in many places if folks feel like it.  However,
recommending tunneling at the 3GPP network <-> UE interface would have a
significant impact on how 3GPP networks would get deployed & implemented.  
The changes at this interface would not be transparent.

> > > I still think that having tunneling mechanisms in the v6ops 
> > standards 
> > > is a good thing and would convince more service providers to do the 
> > > first steps of the IPv6 introduction. And this is needed to 
> > spread out 
> > > IPv6 to the users and service developers to facilitate the 
> > development 
> > > of services using IPv6 which will finally lead to the full 
> > success of 
> > > IPv6.
> > 
> > There is a doubt that such mechanisms are counter-productive 
> > for IPv6 deployment (see above for example), and whether such 
> > mechanisms could be done reliably/easily/robustly/etc. enough 
> > without influencing too much on what must be done at the UE 
> > side (I'd prefer to keep that minimal).
> 
> I don't care too much about reliability/robustness/etc of the first IPv6
> introduction step. 

Oh, you should care! :-)  It has been a reason why IPv6 deployment hasn't 
kicked off yet.  A reason why vendors aren't putting on v6 by default, 
etc.  Everything is about reliability and robustness.  If folks try IPv6, 
and it doesn't work, they're not likely to try again any time soon!

For a couple of perspectives, have a look at:
http://www.netcore.fi/pekkas/ietf/draft-savola-v6ops-6bone-mess-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-roy-v6ops-v6onbydefault-01.txt

> By the way, often 3G UE will be used as modem for
> PCs. And, on the PC side tunneling mechanisms are already implemented
> and very easy to use (at least in the case of Windows XP with ISATAP).

This has nothing to do with 3GPP (except that it's done on top of v4 3GPP
network), right?  The UE doesn't know anything of v6, and the 3GPP network
doesn't know anything of v6.  The 3GPP operator is just acting as an IPv4
ISP, offering tunneled v6 service for folks using its private v4
addresses?
 
> I see tunneling as a quite easy and cheap mechanism to bring IPv6 to the
> users. As in the IPv4-Internet, applications will just appear. And once
> they appear for IPv6, native IPv6 will be needed (robustness, etc) but
> the business case will be there to do this!

I fear the robustness etc. which you shrug away are preconditions for more 
generic deployment and application development.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  6 06:35:12 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
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 > Having one solution would be vastly preferable.  In some 
 > cases, where 
 > there is clear reason (and significant use for multiple 
 > ones) it might be 
 > possible to list some options, but I'm not sure if that has 
 > really come 
 > up.
 > 
 > I want to eliminate some scenarios because that would seem 
 > to give bad
 > advice to the folks reading the document.  One purpose of 
 > the documents
 > was to *limit* and *clarify* the transitition scenarios -- 

=> I thought the purpose was to limit the number of solutions
needed for each scenario. There are limited scenarios already
and I thought we agreed on them in another RFC. Otherwise, why
would each DT have produced a different scenarios doc? 


 > I think the scenarios were meant to point out the different 
 > *possible*
 > ways to deploy v6 in 3GPP space.  It didn't intend to include the
 > normative text on, "these all are scenarios required to be solved".  

=> If that were the case we could have put all possible 
scenarios from all DTs in one doc. Because, come to think
about it, there are huge overlaps. The specific scenarios
for each DT were very very limited compared to the overall
number.

 > 
 > One should be allowed to excercise judgment in the Analysis 
 > documents, or
 > consider whether a given direction already taken in the 
 > analysis document

=> That's what we did and clearly we believe that some of 
those scenarios are needed. It also seems like some 
operators agree. If there is a WG concensus against
one or more of those scenarios then it would be nice
to know that. Right now, I'm only seeing your commentary.

Hesham



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  6 11:19:18 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF
			  Transport Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II, A. Bergstrom
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-trans-03.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-10-6
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in currently
deployed IETF Transport Area documented standards.  In order to 
successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 
Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the 
evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is hoped 
that these protocols (and their implementations) will be redesigned to 
be network address independent, but failing that will at least dually 
support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards (Full, Draft, and 
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct  6 17:31:38 2003
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CC: "Follen, Stephen" <sfollen@enterasys.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
        Fred Templin
 <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: RFC 2893 Question - Ingress Filtering of IPv6-in-IPv4
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Sorry for letting this thread grow cold, but see below:

Pekka Savola wrote:

>Hi,
>
>Thanks for bringing this up.  The RFC is under revision, and this thing 
>should probably be specified in more detail.
>
>There are two-three distinct cases here (I think):
>
> 1) "node receives packets from an unknown ("unconfigured") tunnel 
>endpoint"
>
>  ==> the node should _not_ "acknowledge" the existence of the tunnel,
>otherwise this could be used to probe the acceptable tunnel endpoint
>addresses.  That is, node should either silently discard the packet, or
>send an ICMPv4 Protocol Unreachable message.  (I guess that depends on
>what happens when a node receives a packet of an unknown protocol --
>whether it sends anything back or not.)
>
> 2) "node receives packets from a configured tunnel endpoint, but from the 
>wrong direction (e.g. "internal IP address" from the direction of the 
>Internet), if that kind of policing is implemented/enabled.
>
>  ==> silently discard, I think.
>
> 3) "node receives packets through a valid tunnel which fail IPv6 ingress
>filtering tests"
>
> ==> silently discard, I think (if ingress filtering fails, the error 
>won't probably get back anyway)
>

In case 3) above, send an ICMPv6 DU to the originating source.

It might not get back, but may very well help the situation
in the decapsulator for the next time around...

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

>On Thu, 28 Aug 2003, Follen, Stephen wrote:
>  
>
>>A question related to Ingress Filtering of decapsulated [tunneled]
>>IPv6-in-IPv4 packets:
>> 
>>Section 3.6 of RFC 2893, IPv6 Transition Mechanisms, indicates that "...
>>a decapsulated packet MUST NOT be forwarded unless the node has been
>>explicitly configured to forward such packets ..." and in section 4.3
>>"The decapsulating node MUST verify that the tunnel source address is
>>acceptable before forwarding decapsulated packets ..."
>>(the more recent draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-00.txt, Basic IPv6 Transition
>>Mechanisms provides similar guidance in sections 3.6, 3.9 and 4.1)
>> 
>>The question is what to do in the case that the packets are filtered /
>>not forwarded:
>> 
>>1. silently drop the packet - simple, but provides no feedback of the
>>"broken link" (see below);
>> 
>>2. send a v4 ICMP, Destination Unreachable (DU) - this seems like a poor
>>approach since
>>   (a) the IPv4 [tunnel endpoint] address was reached and
>>   (b) a response may never get back to the originating IPv6 host
>>       (section 3.4 of RFC 2893 indicates that an encapsulating node MAY
>>generate
>>       a v6 ICMP when it gets a v4 ICMP back);
>> 
>>3. send a v6 ICMP DU - this probably won't get back to the originating
>>host either since
>>    its unlikely that there's a path back to it (the do not forward
>>decision occurred because
>>    the tunnel was not set up);
>> 
>>4. send a ICMPv6 DU encapsulated in IPv4 - there is enough information
>>in the incoming
>>    IPv6-in-IPv4 packet to generate this, and it would likely get back
>>to the originating host,
>>    but to do so would effectively send a packet via a tunnel which had
>>not been configured.
>> 
>>"broken link" - [in the case of legitimate traffic] the filtering which
>>would occur here is not
>>the result of a specifically configured ingress filter, rather, it is
>>the result of not fully configuring
>>the tunnel; a tunnel is effectively a link, so I see the filtering to be
>>similar to a broken link.
>> 
>>Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated.  - Thank you
>> 
>>Steve Follen
>>sfollen@enterasys.com
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  7 01:51:29 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: "Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 3gpp-analysis-05: miscellaneous non-critical issues
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On Mon, 6 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > Having one solution would be vastly preferable.  In some 
>  > cases, where 
>  > there is clear reason (and significant use for multiple 
>  > ones) it might be 
>  > possible to list some options, but I'm not sure if that has 
>  > really come 
>  > up.
>  > 
>  > I want to eliminate some scenarios because that would seem 
>  > to give bad
>  > advice to the folks reading the document.  One purpose of 
>  > the documents
>  > was to *limit* and *clarify* the transitition scenarios -- 
> 
> => I thought the purpose was to limit the number of solutions
> needed for each scenario. There are limited scenarios already
> and I thought we agreed on them in another RFC. Otherwise, why
> would each DT have produced a different scenarios doc? 

The scenarios which need to be *considered* are different across the 
different solutions/scenarios teams.

>  > I think the scenarios were meant to point out the different 
>  > *possible*
>  > ways to deploy v6 in 3GPP space.  It didn't intend to include the
>  > normative text on, "these all are scenarios required to be solved".  
> 
> => If that were the case we could have put all possible 
> scenarios from all DTs in one doc. Because, come to think
> about it, there are huge overlaps. The specific scenarios
> for each DT were very very limited compared to the overall
> number.

Hindsight is a powerful tool.. but I don't think it would have worked.  
The different cases (ISP, enterprise, etc.) do seem to have their own 
characteristics.  Trying to lump them in one would probably have resulted 
in one giant document which would have been too generic to be useful.

>  > One should be allowed to excercise judgment in the Analysis 
>  > documents, or
>  > consider whether a given direction already taken in the 
>  > analysis document
> 
> => That's what we did and clearly we believe that some of 
> those scenarios are needed. It also seems like some 
> operators agree. If there is a WG concensus against
> one or more of those scenarios then it would be nice
> to know that. Right now, I'm only seeing your commentary.

Look closer, there have been other comments like mine.

The document is currently in Last Call, so I'm hoping to see more WG
members give their opinion on the subject.  As it is, it is rather
difficult to judge one way or the other.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  7 01:51:46 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
cc: "Follen, Stephen" <sfollen@enterasys.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: RFC 2893 Question - Ingress Filtering of IPv6-in-IPv4
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On Mon, 6 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
> Pekka Savola wrote:
[...]
> > 3) "node receives packets through a valid tunnel which fail IPv6 ingress
> >filtering tests"
> >
> > ==> silently discard, I think (if ingress filtering fails, the error 
> >won't probably get back anyway)
> >
> 
> In case 3) above, send an ICMPv6 DU to the originating source.
> 
> It might not get back, but may very well help the situation
> in the decapsulator for the next time around...

Huh?  Which node do you refer by decapsulator -- the one sending ICMPv6 
DU, or the one receiving it (over the tunnel) and decapsulating it?

If the former, I don't really understand how sending a reply would help.  
If the latter, I'm not sure if there is enough of a guarantee to warrant
it because the message would probably never get through.  One special case
in which it _might_ help is host<->router tunnels, as you would know that
the host is responsible for sending such illegitimate packets (and not
just anyone at all behind another router).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  7 03:57:23 2003
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> > > > > > > According to my current understanding, the above does not
> > > > > > > require big investments and in many cases software=20
> > > upgrades are
> > > > > > > sufficient.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > It's not about investments. It's about touching the running
> > > > > > system.
> > > > > > People do not trust IPv6 at the moment. Tunneling is a=20
> > > way to show
> > > > > > them what could be done in a very inexpensive and easy way.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Would it be easier to convince the ops folks that IPv6 is=20
> > > > > non-intrusive if you _added_ (not upgraded_) one IPv6-capable=20
> > > > > GGSN, (and other components
> > > > > as needed), which would not serve regular IPv4 users?
> > > >=20
> > > > Yes, easier but still not as easy as tunneling since there is=20
> > > > other
> > > > equipment to touch (as written by in an earlier email):
> > > > - SGSN support for IPv6 signalling
> > > > - HLR support for IPv6
> > >=20
> > > Right.. but could these be served in some other node as well?
> > > (I don't=20
> > > know the 3GPP arch in enough detail..)
> >=20
> > Also if you serve it in some other node, you have to implement the=20
> > functionality. There is less to implement if you do tunneling (very=20
> > little signalling).
>=20
> You'll have to implement _something_ anyway, because the=20
> tunnels have to be terminated.  The termination need not be=20
> done at a 3GPP equipment though..

Of course, we have to implement something. But the IPv6 implementation
will be totally non-intrusive. Therefore, the 3GPP equipment does not
have to be "touched".

>=20
> I guess what you are saying that you don't want to implement=20
> any 3GPP IPv6 functinality before the business case, but=20
> would be OK to implement generic IPv6 features which wouldn't=20
> clash with current v4 3GPP operations?

Yes.

>=20
> > > > > Partially parallel infrastructure ("dedicated low-end IPv6=20
> > > > > router running tunnels") is how many have done it during the
> > > first phases
> > > > > in ISP space.  Would this be a possibility for 3GPP as well?
> > > >=20
> > > > I'd prefer to do tunneling instead of a parallel infrastructure.
> > > > Parallel infrastructures cost money to run them - tunneling=20
> > > > infrastructure is probably cheaper.
> > >=20
> > > The problem here is that this doesn't seem to do anything to
> > > convince the ops folks that they should be enabling the v6=20
> > > support in the main network
> > > -- which is the goal here.  They wouldn't get any experience=20
> > > with native v6 or other nice new features this way.
> > >=20
> > > So, it seems if we do something like this, it will stay
> > > around for a long time, and we won't get to the goal, the=20
> > > real IPv6 service, any time soon.
> > >=20
> > > So, tunneling might be counter-productive here.
> > >=20
> > > (Note that the situation is slightly different when your home
> > > networks support v6, but the network you roam to, doesn't.)
> >=20
> > Maybe. But if the hurdle to go native is too high then we=20
> have no IPv6=20
> > at all. And that's even worse!
> >=20
> > Native IPv6 will come once IPv6 usage takes up and apps are around=20
> > that use IPv6. But to initiate the app development it is crucial to=20
> > have a network out that supports IPv6. This network has to be built=20
> > without business case. Therefore, tunneling is the only way=20
> to do this=20
> > IMHO.
> >=20
> > I don't think that this is counter-productive here.
>=20
> I'm not saying the networks have to be native through-out. =20
> Tunneling can very well be applied in many places if folks=20
> feel like it.  However, recommending tunneling at the 3GPP=20
> network <-> UE interface would have a significant impact on=20
> how 3GPP networks would get deployed & implemented. =20
> The changes at this interface would not be transparent.

True. But I still think that recommending a tunneling approach to the UE
would help a lot to convince operators making the first steps to the
IPv6 introduction. Remember, that this is just a first step. And, the
native solution would follow within 1-2 years (which would again bring
transparency back).

>=20
> > > > I still think that having tunneling mechanisms in the v6ops
> > > standards
> > > > is a good thing and would convince more service providers to do=20
> > > > the
> > > > first steps of the IPv6 introduction. And this is needed to=20
> > > spread out
> > > > IPv6 to the users and service developers to facilitate the
> > > development
> > > > of services using IPv6 which will finally lead to the full
> > > success of
> > > > IPv6.
> > >=20
> > > There is a doubt that such mechanisms are counter-productive
> > > for IPv6 deployment (see above for example), and whether such=20
> > > mechanisms could be done reliably/easily/robustly/etc. enough=20
> > > without infl uencing too much on what must be done at the UE=20
> > > side (I'd prefer to keep that minimal).
> >=20
> > I don't care too much about reliability/robustness/etc of the first=20
> > IPv6 introduction step.
>=20
> Oh, you should care! :-)  It has been a reason why IPv6=20
> deployment hasn't=20
> kicked off yet.  A reason why vendors aren't putting on v6 by=20
> default,=20
> etc.  Everything is about reliability and robustness.  If=20
> folks try IPv6,=20
> and it doesn't work, they're not likely to try again any time soon!

Well, from our experience (running an ISATAP solution almost half a year
operationally in our fixed network) we have seen that tunneling
mechanisms like ISATAP are robust enough if not as robust as native
solutions. The main difference is performance. And performance is anyway
bad in today's 2.5/3G networks and applications using these networks are
used to bad performance. Therefore, it is not that a big issue.

>=20
> For a couple of perspectives, have a look at:=20
> http://www.netcore.fi/pekkas/ietf/draft->
savola-v6ops-6bone-mess-01.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-roy-v6ops-v6onbydefa
ult-01.txt

> By the way, often 3G UE will be used as modem for
> PCs. And, on the PC side tunneling mechanisms are already implemented=20
> and very easy to use (at least in the case of Windows XP with ISATAP).

This has nothing to do with 3GPP (except that it's done on top of v4
3GPP network), right?  The UE doesn't know anything of v6, and the 3GPP
network doesn't know anything of v6.  The 3GPP operator is just acting
as an IPv4 ISP, offering tunneled v6 service for folks using its private
v4 addresses?

=3D> yes. But the operator has to place the tunnel server in its Gi
backbone because he is generally using private IPv4 address space and
the user cannot use a tunnel server in the Internet therefore.
Furthermore, the UE will probably soon also implement tunneling
mechanism (we are asking SonyEricsson and Nokia to implement ISATAP in
their handsets).

=20
> I see tunneling as a quite easy and cheap mechanism to bring IPv6 to=20
> the users. As in the IPv4-Internet, applications will just appear. And

> once they appear for IPv6, native IPv6 will be needed (robustness,=20
> etc) but the business case will be there to do this!

I fear the robustness etc. which you shrug away are preconditions for
more=20
generic deployment and application development.

=3D> as stated above, tunneling is quite robust. Just performance is a
problem. But application development is exactly the reason why I am in
favor of a quick (and dirty) IPv6 introduction in the networks. You
know, it's a quicken-egg problem. We have to see that we "lay the egg"
as soon as possible to let application developers start implementing
applications using IPv6. And tunneling is for me one very viable way to
do the first step (of course it is still somehow "quick and dirty").
Remember, that sometimes it is better to go for a 80/20 solution than to
wait for the 100% solution...


Regards
Andreas


--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  7 05:05:41 2003
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To: Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com
Cc: pekkas@netcore.fi, Juha.Wiljakka@nokia.com, Karim.El-Malki@ericsson.com,
        v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system'
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
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Hi, guys,

please allow myself to supply a remark on the style of the text in
this e-mail discussion: it really would make it so much easier for
those of us trying to follow the discussion from the sidelines if a
few simple and commonly accepted rules were adhered to with regard
to quoting of material:

1) please cut down on the included comments to narrow down to just
   what you are commenting on.  Adding 5 lines of your own text to 100
   lines of (recursively) included comments makes it unneccessarily
   hard to find the 5 new lines, especially in combination with
   violations of rule number 2 below.

2) it would make it much easier to follow the discussion if the
   commonly accepted quoting practice of "indent each line with '> '"
   was adhered to.  The alternative makes it Really Difficult to see
   who said what, as in

> This has nothing to do with 3GPP (except that it's done on top of v4
> 3GPP network), right?  The UE doesn't know anything of v6, and the 3G=
PP
> network doesn't know anything of v6.  The 3GPP operator is just actin=
g
> as an IPv4 ISP, offering tunneled v6 service for folks using its priv=
ate
> v4 addresses?
>
> =3D> yes. But the operator has to place the tunnel server in its Gi
> backbone because he is generally using private IPv4 address space and=

> the user cannot use a tunnel server in the Internet therefore.
> Furthermore, the UE will probably soon also implement tunneling
> mechanism (we are asking SonyEricsson and Nokia to implement ISATAP i=
n
> their handsets).

   Inserting an inconspicious "=3D>" at the front of a possibly
   multi-paragraph reply (just a single paragraph here, I'll
   concede) doesn't quite provide the same visual cues that the
   "indent every included line with '> '" does.

   And the message I'm replying to was signed:

> Regards
> Andreas
>
>
> -- =

> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

Now, who wrote this?!? ;-)

I now return you to the discussion at hand.

Regards,

- H=E5vard



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  7 15:06:45 2003
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Thread-Topic: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document
Thread-Index: AcOGr9LJivg/OMT7RBiUJkRAky9FoQGK97qQ
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document
Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2003 18:21:50 +0200
From: <Jasminko.Mulahusic@teliasonera.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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[ post by non-subscriber.  with the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss
  and therefore delete posts by non-subscribers.  if you wish to regularly
  post from an address that is not subscribed to this mailing list, send a
  message to <listname>-owner@ops.ietf.org and ask to have the alternate
  address added to the list of addresses from which submissions are
  automatically accepted. ]

here are some more comments on this document:

----
3.2.2 Tunneling outside the 3GPP Operator's Network=20
    =20
    This subsection includes the case when the peer node is outside the=20
    operator's network. In that case the IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel starting=20
    point can be in the operator's network - encapsulating node can be=20
    e.g. the GGSN or the edge router.=20
    =20
    The case is pretty straightforward if the upstream ISP provides=20
    native IPv6 connectivity to the Internet. If there is no native=20
    IPv6 connectivity available in the 3GPP network, an IPv6-in-IPv4=20
    tunnel should be configured from e.g. the GGSN to the dual stack=20
    border gateway in order to access the upstream ISP.=20
    =20
    If the ISP only provides IPv4 connectivity, then the IPv6 traffic=20
    initiated from the 3GPP network should be transported tunneled in=20
    IPv4 to the ISP.=20
    =20
    Usage of configured IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is recommended. As the=20
    number of the tunnels outside of the 3GPP network is limited, no=20
    more than a couple of tunnels should be needed.=20
    =20
    ISP transition scenarios are described in [ISP-scen].=20
----    =20

it is somehow difficult to follow this section. there are three
important parts here: gprs access network, 3gpp ip backbone (if the 3gpp
operator has one) and upstream isp. it is hard to decide which is which
in the text.

is this what is meant or something else?

    This subsection includes the case when the peer node is outside the
    operator's network. In that case an IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel should be
    configured in order to obtain IPv6 connectivity and reach other IPv6
nodes.

    Starting point can be in the operator's network and will depend on
how far
    the 3GPP operator has come in implementing IPv6. If the 3GPP
operator
    does not have an IP backbone or has not implemented IPv6 in the
backbone,
    the encapsulating node can be the GGSN. If the 3GPP operator does
have an
    own IP backbone, and has implemented IPv6, but upstream ISP does not
provide
    IPv6 connectivity to the Internet, the encapsulating node can be the
edge router.=20
    =20
    The case is pretty straightforward if the upstream ISP provides=20
    IPv6 connectivity to the Internet. In that case the 3GPP operator
    does not have to configure any tunnels, since the upstream ISP will
    take care of routing IPv6 packets. If the upstream ISP does not
    provide IPv6 connectivity, an IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel should be
configured
    from e.g. the edge router to a dual stack border gateway operated by
another
    ISP which is offering IPv6 connectivity.

    Usage of configured IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is recommended. As the=20
    number of the tunnels outside of the 3GPP network is limited, no=20
    more than a couple of tunnels should be needed.=20


jasminko





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct  7 15:40:15 2003
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Date: Tue, 07 Oct 2003 12:33:46 -0700
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Subject: Re: RFC 2893 Question - Ingress Filtering of IPv6-in-IPv4
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Pekka Savola wrote:

>On Mon, 6 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
>  
>
>>Pekka Savola wrote:
>>    
>>
>[...]
>  
>
>>>3) "node receives packets through a valid tunnel which fail IPv6 ingress
>>>filtering tests"
>>>
>>>==> silently discard, I think (if ingress filtering fails, the error 
>>>won't probably get back anyway)
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>In case 3) above, send an ICMPv6 DU to the originating source.
>>
>>It might not get back, but may very well help the situation
>>in the decapsulator for the next time around...
>>    
>>
>
>Huh?  Which node do you refer by decapsulator -- the one sending ICMPv6 
>DU, or the one receiving it (over the tunnel) and decapsulating it?
>

The former (i.e., the one sending ICMPv6 DU). But, you seem
to be assuming that it would be sent back over the bidirectional
tunnel from which the original packet arrived. I am not.

>If the former, I don't really understand how sending a reply would help.
>

Well, it could elicit an ICMPv6 Redirect from a router that would
provide information satisfying future ingress filter checks in the
decapsulator, it could provide a traceback mechanism to detect
IPv6 source address spoofing attacks, etc.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  8 02:49:41 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Making discussion easier...
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Hi,

Thanks Havard for reminding us.  Sometimes we forget to tail down the
responses to be readable.  Let's try to remember these to make the
discussion more useful.  My personal favourites are:
 - don't quote a lot, and avoid dozens of levels of recursive quoting, and
 - change the Subject title as appropriate

Pekka
 writing as co-chair

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 07 Oct 2003 10:54:58 +0200 (CEST)
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
To: Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com
Cc: pekkas@netcore.fi, Juha.Wiljakka@nokia.com, Karim.El-Malki@ericsson.com,
     v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system'

Hi, guys,

please allow myself to supply a remark on the style of the text in
this e-mail discussion: it really would make it so much easier for
those of us trying to follow the discussion from the sidelines if a
few simple and commonly accepted rules were adhered to with regard
to quoting of material:

1) please cut down on the included comments to narrow down to just
   what you are commenting on.  Adding 5 lines of your own text to 100
   lines of (recursively) included comments makes it unneccessarily
   hard to find the 5 new lines, especially in combination with
   violations of rule number 2 below.

2) it would make it much easier to follow the discussion if the
   commonly accepted quoting practice of "indent each line with '> '"
   was adhered to.  The alternative makes it Really Difficult to see
   who said what, as in

> This has nothing to do with 3GPP (except that it's done on top of v4
> 3GPP network), right?  The UE doesn't know anything of v6, and the 3GPP
> network doesn't know anything of v6.  The 3GPP operator is just acting
> as an IPv4 ISP, offering tunneled v6 service for folks using its private
> v4 addresses?
>
> => yes. But the operator has to place the tunnel server in its Gi
> backbone because he is generally using private IPv4 address space and
> the user cannot use a tunnel server in the Internet therefore.
> Furthermore, the UE will probably soon also implement tunneling
> mechanism (we are asking SonyEricsson and Nokia to implement ISATAP in
> their handsets).

   Inserting an inconspicious "=>" at the front of a possibly
   multi-paragraph reply (just a single paragraph here, I'll
   concede) doesn't quite provide the same visual cues that the
   "indent every included line with '> '" does.

   And the message I'm replying to was signed:

> Regards
> Andreas
>
>
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

Now, who wrote this?!? ;-)

I now return you to the discussion at hand.

Regards,

- Håvard




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct  8 06:56:59 2003
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Subject: RE: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2003 13:45:48 +0300
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From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
To: <Jasminko.Mulahusic@teliasonera.com>
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Hi, Jasiminko!

Thanks for your comments!

It is true that the current text may not be clear enough - and I think =
your suggested text is mostly fine. I made some minor modifications in =
it (see below):

----

This subsection includes the case in which the peer node is outside the
operator's network. In that case IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling can be necessary
to obtain IPv6 connectivity and reach other IPv6 nodes.

Tunnel starting point can be in the operator's network depending on
how far the 3GPP operator has come in implementing IPv6. If the=20
3GPP operator does not have an IP backbone, or has not=20
implemented IPv6 in it, the encapsulating node can be the GGSN.=20
If the 3GPP operator has an IP backbone, and has implemented=20
IPv6 in it, but the upstream ISP does not provide IPv6 connectivity=20
to the Internet, the encapsulating node can be the edge router.

The case is pretty straightforward if the upstream ISP provides=20
IPv6 connectivity to the Internet and the operator's backbone network
supports IPv6. Then the 3GPP operator does not have to configure
any tunnels, since the upstream ISP will take care of routing IPv6
packets. If the upstream ISP does not provide IPv6 connectivity,=20
an IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel should be configured e.g. from the edge=20
router to a dual stack border gateway operated by another ISP
which is offering IPv6 connectivity.

In the tunneling scenarios above, usage of configured IPv6-in-IPv4=20
tunneling is recommended. As the number of the tunnels outside
of the 3GPP network is limited, no more than a couple of tunnels=20
should be needed.

----

By the way, did you intentionally leave the [ISP-scen] reference out? =
That might be rational, because that reference is already mentioned in =
3.2 just before subsection 3.2.1.

Cheers,
	 -Juha-


-----Original Message-----
From: ext [mailto:Jasminko.Mulahusic@teliasonera.com]
Sent: 07 October, 2003 19:22

----
3.2.2 Tunneling outside the 3GPP Operator's Network=20
    =20
    This subsection includes the case when the peer node is outside the=20
    operator's network. In that case the IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel starting=20
    point can be in the operator's network - encapsulating node can be=20
    e.g. the GGSN or the edge router.=20
    =20
    The case is pretty straightforward if the upstream ISP provides=20
    native IPv6 connectivity to the Internet. If there is no native=20
    IPv6 connectivity available in the 3GPP network, an IPv6-in-IPv4=20
    tunnel should be configured from e.g. the GGSN to the dual stack=20
    border gateway in order to access the upstream ISP.=20
    =20
    If the ISP only provides IPv4 connectivity, then the IPv6 traffic=20
    initiated from the 3GPP network should be transported tunneled in=20
    IPv4 to the ISP.=20
    =20
    Usage of configured IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is recommended. As the=20
    number of the tunnels outside of the 3GPP network is limited, no=20
    more than a couple of tunnels should be needed.=20
    =20
    ISP transition scenarios are described in [ISP-scen].=20
----    =20

it is somehow difficult to follow this section. there are three
important parts here: gprs access network, 3gpp ip backbone (if the 3gpp
operator has one) and upstream isp. it is hard to decide which is which
in the text.

is this what is meant or something else?

    This subsection includes the case when the peer node is outside the
    operator's network. In that case an IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel should be
    configured in order to obtain IPv6 connectivity and reach other IPv6
nodes.

    Starting point can be in the operator's network and will depend on
how far
    the 3GPP operator has come in implementing IPv6. If the 3GPP
operator
    does not have an IP backbone or has not implemented IPv6 in the
backbone,
    the encapsulating node can be the GGSN. If the 3GPP operator does
have an
    own IP backbone, and has implemented IPv6, but upstream ISP does not
provide
    IPv6 connectivity to the Internet, the encapsulating node can be the
edge router.=20
    =20
    The case is pretty straightforward if the upstream ISP provides=20
    IPv6 connectivity to the Internet. In that case the 3GPP operator
    does not have to configure any tunnels, since the upstream ISP will
    take care of routing IPv6 packets. If the upstream ISP does not
    provide IPv6 connectivity, an IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel should be
configured
    from e.g. the edge router to a dual stack border gateway operated by
another
    ISP which is offering IPv6 connectivity.

    Usage of configured IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling is recommended. As the=20
    number of the tunnels outside of the 3GPP network is limited, no=20
    more than a couple of tunnels should be needed.=20


jasminko



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Security Considerations for 6to4
	Author(s)	: P. Savola
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 2003-10-8
	
The IPv6 interim mechanism 6to4 (RFC3056) uses automatic IPv6-over-
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includes 6to4 Routers and Relay Routers, which accept and decapsulate
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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On Tue, 7 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
> Pekka Savola wrote:
> >Huh?  Which node do you refer by decapsulator -- the one sending ICMPv6 
> >DU, or the one receiving it (over the tunnel) and decapsulating it?
> 
> The former (i.e., the one sending ICMPv6 DU). But, you seem
> to be assuming that it would be sent back over the bidirectional
> tunnel from which the original packet arrived. I am not.

What are the scenarios where you wouldn't use bidirectional tunneling?  It 
has been considered to kill unidirectional tunnels from trans-mech-bis, 
and it would be useful to know whether they're really relevant.

> >If the former, I don't really understand how sending a reply would help.
> 
> Well, it could elicit an ICMPv6 Redirect from a router that would
> provide information satisfying future ingress filter checks in the
> decapsulator, it could provide a traceback mechanism to detect
> IPv6 source address spoofing attacks, etc.

Do you have more information on these?  I fail to see how Redirects would 
help here, as the source address selection is already done at that phase, 
and Redirects only look at the destination addresses, as far as I've 
understood.

I'd like to understand how useful this would be before going forward with 
it.  Sending packets to ingress-filtered sources may only aggravate the 
problem.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 10 03:48:46 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com
cc: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
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Subject: RE: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system' [RE: 3gpp-analysis-05:
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Hi,

Clipping the text quite a bit and tailing it down..

On Tue, 7 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
> > [me:]
> > I'm not saying the networks have to be native through-out.  
> > Tunneling can very well be applied in many places if folks 
> > feel like it.  However, recommending tunneling at the 3GPP 
> > network <-> UE interface would have a significant impact on 
> > how 3GPP networks would get deployed & implemented.  
> > The changes at this interface would not be transparent.
> 
> True. But I still think that recommending a tunneling approach to the UE
> would help a lot to convince operators making the first steps to the
> IPv6 introduction. Remember, that this is just a first step. And, the
> native solution would follow within 1-2 years (which would again bring
> transparency back).

I'm not sure how much that would help.

There seem to be two cases, one with two subcases here:

 1) UE is used as a "modem" for a laptop (seems common in current GPRS 
networks)
   o UE doesn't have to know about IPv6 at all
   o UE implements only IPv4 stack, and not even much of that
   o The laptop performs the tunneling and has IPv6
  ==> this is not really (IMHO) a 3GPP scenario, but could perhaps be 
considered here as the "zeroeth step".  The solutions are probably pretty 
much the same as with Unmanaged/ISP scenarios behind NAT.  One could 
employ some tunneling mechanism at the laptop.

 2) UE is used standalone or as IPv6 router for a laptop
   o UE implements IPv6
   o Native IPv6 packets flow between the UE and the laptop (if plugged in)
   o UE acts as an IPv6 router/bridge for the laptop
   o compared to the above, useful mostly if you want IPv6 connectivity at 
     the UE as well as the laptop

  a) UE uses an IPv6 PDP context for its IPv6 connectivity
    ==> pretty straightforward, and long term good approach
    ==> in all other cases than this, the user pays (money, performance) 
        for the IPv6 tunneling overhead.

  b) UE uses a form of tunneling for its IPv6 connectivity
    ==> putting complexity to the UE
    ==> which are the cases where 1) above is not applicable?
    ==> could configured tunneling be made to work?

My initial take on this is that 1) would probably be pretty useful in the 
short term, but doesn't really require much at all.  2.b) seems like a 
case which is not so short-term solution, maybe needed if the UE 
implements and wants to use IPv6 services itself -- but aren't we then 
already quite far in the transition process, and IPv6 PDP context should 
be used instead.

(Are there other cases, like the laptop initiating a PDP context of its 
own or something.. I'm not sure..)

> => as stated above, tunneling is quite robust. Just performance is a
> problem. But application development is exactly the reason why I am in
> favor of a quick (and dirty) IPv6 introduction in the networks. You
> know, it's a quicken-egg problem. We have to see that we "lay the egg"
> as soon as possible to let application developers start implementing
> applications using IPv6. And tunneling is for me one very viable way to
> do the first step (of course it is still somehow "quick and dirty").
> Remember, that sometimes it is better to go for a 80/20 solution than to
> wait for the 100% solution...

I agree that some simple forms of tunneling, at least (configured tunnels,
what more do you need? :-) can be rather robust.  The more complexity you add, the more
fragile it gets.

But I'm not sure whether the tunnels (especially the more complex forms
of) are best applicable in 3GPP networks; the tunneling is absolutely a
major way in some other cases, like unmanaged networks. The 3GPP scenarios
are supposed to be somewhat special.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Security Considerations for 6to4
	Author(s)	: P. Savola
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 2003-10-8
	
The IPv6 interim mechanism 6to4 (RFC3056) uses automatic IPv6-over-
IPv4 tunneling to interconnect IPv6 networks.  The architecture
includes 6to4 Routers and Relay Routers, which accept and decapsulate
IPv4 protocol-41 ('IPv6-in-IPv4') traffic from anywhere.  There
aren't many constraints on the embedded IPv6 packets, or where IPv4
traffic will be automatically tunneled to.  These could enable one to
go around access controls, and more likely, being able to perform
proxy Denial of Service attacks using 6to4 relays or routers as
reflectors.  Anyone is also capable of spoofing traffic from non-6to4
addresses, as if it was coming from a relay, to a 6to4 node.  This
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         miscellaneous non-critical issues]
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 15:55:47 +0200
Message-ID: <595362761E89B640A907F5112F8B89B802180568@sxmbx03.corproot.net>
Thread-Topic: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system' [RE: 3gpp-analysis-05:
              miscellaneous non-critical issues]
Thread-Index: AcOPAm1Q0lw3LZ5wTS6MJAQsttdVGwAMOQRA
From: <Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com>
To: <pekkas@netcore.fi>
CC: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> Clipping the text quite a bit and tailing it down..
>=20
> On Tue, 7 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
> > > [me:]
> > > I'm not saying the networks have to be native through-out.
> > > Tunneling can very well be applied in many places if folks=20
> > > feel like it.  However, recommending tunneling at the 3GPP=20
> > > network <-> UE interface would have a significant impact on=20
> > > how 3GPP networks would get deployed & implemented. =20
> > > The changes at this interface would not be transparent.
> >=20
> > True. But I still think that recommending a tunneling=20
> approach to the=20
> > UE would help a lot to convince operators making the first steps to=20
> > the IPv6 introduction. Remember, that this is just a first=20
> step. And,=20
> > the native solution would follow within 1-2 years (which=20
> would again=20
> > bring transparency back).
>=20
> I'm not sure how much that would help.
>=20
> There seem to be two cases, one with two subcases here:
>=20
>  1) UE is used as a "modem" for a laptop (seems common in=20
> current GPRS=20
> networks)
>    o UE doesn't have to know about IPv6 at all
>    o UE implements only IPv4 stack, and not even much of that
>    o The laptop performs the tunneling and has IPv6
>   =3D=3D> this is not really (IMHO) a 3GPP scenario, but could perhaps =
be=20
> considered here as the "zeroeth step".  The solutions are=20
> probably pretty=20
> much the same as with Unmanaged/ISP scenarios behind NAT.  One could=20
> employ some tunneling mechanism at the laptop.

True, but we made quite bad experiences with this kind of tunneling
mechanisms (Teredo). They are not stable enough and really just a hack.=20

I think, that even if it's not a "real" 3GPP scenario, the (3GPP)
service provider could offer the IPv6 tunnel server to get an acceptable
performance.

We are looking at what is available in commercial products today. Most
of our customers are using Windows (even if we don't like it - it's a
fact). And there, you have Teredo, ISATAP and 6to4 as automatic
tunneling mechanisms (I don't count on configured tunnels since the user
should not have to configure anything for IPv6).
Teredo is not really stable and very complex. 6to4 is just applicable if
you have a public address (and this is not the case for most if not all
3GPP networks of today). So ISATAP seems to be the solution of choice?!?
Of course, you could argue that you could convince Microsoft to
implement something else. But this could be difficult....

>=20
>  2) UE is used standalone or as IPv6 router for a laptop
>    o UE implements IPv6
>    o Native IPv6 packets flow between the UE and the laptop=20
> (if plugged in)
>    o UE acts as an IPv6 router/bridge for the laptop
>    o compared to the above, useful mostly if you want IPv6=20
> connectivity at=20
>      the UE as well as the laptop
>=20
>   a) UE uses an IPv6 PDP context for its IPv6 connectivity
>     =3D=3D> pretty straightforward, and long term good approach

Right. But still, the operations department don't want this today (I am
repeating this again. But you can believe me this!)

>     =3D=3D> in all other cases than this, the user pays (money,=20
> performance)=20
>         for the IPv6 tunneling overhead.

Yes, but it's not much....

>=20
>   b) UE uses a form of tunneling for its IPv6 connectivity
>     =3D=3D> putting complexity to the UE

Yes, I know this is probably only useful for smartphones...

>     =3D=3D> which are the cases where 1) above is not applicable?

Where you want to use an application on the handset that is only running
on IPv6.

>     =3D=3D> could configured tunneling be made to work?

No, we need automatic tunnels. Configuring the handsets is already too
complex for our customers! We need something plug&play...

>=20
> My initial take on this is that 1) would probably be pretty=20
> useful in the=20
> short term, but doesn't really require much at all.  2.b)=20
> seems like a=20
> case which is not so short-term solution, maybe needed if the UE=20
> implements and wants to use IPv6 services itself -- but=20
> aren't we then=20
> already quite far in the transition process, and IPv6 PDP=20
> context should=20
> be used instead.

I hope that IPv6-capable apps will appear soon - even for use on the
handsets. I am talking to game developers and try to tell them what the
advantages are of IPv6.

Remember that IPv6 is an enabler. The services will not be developed if
the network is not there. If we put the network there (cheap but still
automatic) the services will appear. But if we wait for the services to
implement IPv6 to the handsets this will never happen....

>=20
> (Are there other cases, like the laptop initiating a PDP=20
> context of its=20
> own or something.. I'm not sure..)

No idea, but I don't see them.

>=20
> > =3D> as stated above, tunneling is quite robust. Just=20
> performance is a=20
> > problem. But application development is exactly the reason=20
> why I am in=20
> > favor of a quick (and dirty) IPv6 introduction in the networks. You=20
> > know, it's a quicken-egg problem. We have to see that we=20
> "lay the egg"=20
> > as soon as possible to let application developers start=20
> implementing=20
> > applications using IPv6. And tunneling is for me one very=20
> viable way=20
> > to do the first step (of course it is still somehow "quick and=20
> > dirty"). Remember, that sometimes it is better to go for a 80/20=20
> > solution than to wait for the 100% solution...
>=20
> I agree that some simple forms of tunneling, at least=20
> (configured tunnels, what more do you need? :-)=20

Configured tunnels are not what we want (see my remark above).=20

> can be rather=20
> robust.  The more complexity you add, the more fragile it gets.

Yes, but a solution like ISATAP is quite stable (as said in an earlier
mail, we use it in our operational intranet for months without
problems).

>=20
> But I'm not sure whether the tunnels (especially the more=20
> complex forms
> of) are best applicable in 3GPP networks; the tunneling is=20
> absolutely a major way in some other cases, like unmanaged=20
> networks. The 3GPP scenarios are supposed to be somewhat special.

As said above, I would not see 3GPP networks as unmanaged networks.....


This is a long discussion we have. I am not that used to IETF mailing
lists. But I am happy to send you my comments off the list if you like.
Just respond me off the list if you think this is better.


Regards
Andreas



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Firewalling Considerations for IPv6
	Author(s)	: P. Savola
	Filename	: draft-savola-v6ops-firewalling-02.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-10-10
	
There are quite a few potential problems regarding firewalling or
packet filtering in IPv6 environment.  These include slight ambiguity
in the IPv6 specification, problems parsing packets beyond unknown
Extension Headers and Destination Options, and introduction of end-
to-end encrypted traffic and peer-to-peer applications.  There may
also be need to extend packet matching to include some Extension
Header or Destination Option fields.  This draft discusses these
issues to raise awareness and proposes some tentative solutions or
workarounds.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-savola-v6ops-firewalling-02.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sat Oct 11 19:18:24 2003
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Apologies if you receive something like this twice. I sent such a note 
yesterday morning, and I have yet to see it on the reflector. I suspect 
that it is either stuck in a queue or a casualty of whatever ate 
ietf.org yesterday.

Document in question:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-ipv6-renumber-procedure-01.txt

Ralph Droms, Eliot Lear, and I are soliciting commentary on the above. 
If accepted by the working group, it will be updated according to 
working group comments and republished as 
draft-ietf-v6ops-renumber-procedure...

The intent of the draft is three-fold. First, if I was a network 
operator and someone told me to renumber my network, any suggestions as 
to how to do so would be welcome. This document is intended to propose a 
first draft of that procedure, to be seasoned to taste and employed by 
the network operator faced with that task.

Second, there is a bit of a debate in the community on the topic of 
renumbering, with some saying "solved problem" and others saying "my 
worst nightmare". Reality is almost assuredly somewhere in between: 
there are operational aspects of this which not technological and are 
far from being solved problems, and aspects where IPv6 technologies do 
in fact make a problem that is *really* hard in IPv4 a little easier. In 
this sense, the document is intended to help each side of that debate 
understand the viewpoint of the other and hopefully produce a better 
discussion.

Something that is sure to come out of the discussion is a set of action 
items for various vendors and various working groups. Pekka's document 
on proposals to improve ingress filtering is an example of such an 
effort. It doesn't have anything to do with renumbering, but points out 
issues that renumbering exacerbates, and suggests approaches to dealing 
with them. One could imagine similar lessons learned - and potentially, 
protocols or procedures improved - for other IPv6-related protocols or 
operational procedures.

I will be giving a breif talk on the topic, and then we will go to open 
discussion, with the authors in the room. Constructive comments on the 
document, especially if they include proposed text, are welcome, and 
should be sent to the list.

-- 
/=====================================================================/
  |     Fred Baker                 |        1121 Via Del Rey          |
  |     Cisco Fellow               |        Santa Barbara, California |
  +--------------------------------+        93117 USA                 |
  | Nothing will ever be attempted,| phone: +1-408-526-4257           |
  | if all possible objections must| fax:   +1-413-473-2403           |
  | be first overcome.             | mobile:+1-805-637-0529           |
  |     Dr. Johnson, Rasselas, 1759|                                  |
/=====================================================================/




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 13 02:47:33 2003
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Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 09:35:31 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com
cc: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com, <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system' [RE: 3gpp-analysis-05:
         miscellaneous non-critical issues]
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On Fri, 10 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:
> > There seem to be two cases, one with two subcases here:
> > 
> >  1) UE is used as a "modem" for a laptop (seems common in 
> > current GPRS 
> > networks)
> >    o UE doesn't have to know about IPv6 at all
> >    o UE implements only IPv4 stack, and not even much of that
> >    o The laptop performs the tunneling and has IPv6
> >   ==> this is not really (IMHO) a 3GPP scenario, but could perhaps be 
> > considered here as the "zeroeth step".  The solutions are 
> > probably pretty 
> > much the same as with Unmanaged/ISP scenarios behind NAT.  One could 
> > employ some tunneling mechanism at the laptop.
> 
> True, but we made quite bad experiences with this kind of tunneling
> mechanisms (Teredo). They are not stable enough and really just a hack. 

Note that nowhere did I imply anything about Teredo at all. But I guess 
that's easily assumed by a reader.. :-)

> I think, that even if it's not a "real" 3GPP scenario, the (3GPP)
> service provider could offer the IPv6 tunnel server to get an acceptable
> performance.

No disagreement there, I certainly think this would be a very useful 
approach for many service providers.
 
> We are looking at what is available in commercial products today. Most
> of our customers are using Windows (even if we don't like it - it's a
> fact). And there, you have Teredo, ISATAP and 6to4 as automatic
> tunneling mechanisms (I don't count on configured tunnels since the user
> should not have to configure anything for IPv6).

Configured tunneling methods don't need to be manually configured, unless 
you want them to be (see more below).

> Teredo is not really stable and very complex. 6to4 is just applicable if
> you have a public address (and this is not the case for most if not all
> 3GPP networks of today). 

Right..

> So ISATAP seems to be the solution of choice?!?
> Of course, you could argue that you could convince Microsoft to
> implement something else. But this could be difficult....

I suppose one can run your own applications on top of a Microsoft
operating system.  For example, a very simple GUI application which 
transparently configures/unconfigures configured tunnels.  Shouldn't be 
too difficult.

The point is, the current basic transition mechanism framework gives a lot
of tools, if one is just willing to take them and use them.

> >  2) UE is used standalone or as IPv6 router for a laptop
> >    o UE implements IPv6
> >    o Native IPv6 packets flow between the UE and the laptop 
> > (if plugged in)
> >    o UE acts as an IPv6 router/bridge for the laptop
> >    o compared to the above, useful mostly if you want IPv6 
> > connectivity at 
> >      the UE as well as the laptop
> > 
> >   a) UE uses an IPv6 PDP context for its IPv6 connectivity
> >     ==> pretty straightforward, and long term good approach
> 
> Right. But still, the operations department don't want this today (I am
> repeating this again. But you can believe me this!)

Some operators probably see this as more desirable than others.

[...]
> >   b) UE uses a form of tunneling for its IPv6 connectivity
> >     ==> putting complexity to the UE
> 
> Yes, I know this is probably only useful for smartphones...
>
> >     ==> which are the cases where 1) above is not applicable?
> 
> Where you want to use an application on the handset that is only running
> on IPv6.

Right.  The question is, is this scenario near-term enough?  Couldn't we 
be able to proceed with just "laptop tunneling" and recommending using 
IPv6 PDP context when the phones leveraging IPv6 emerge?

> >     ==> could configured tunneling be made to work?
> 
> No, we need automatic tunnels. Configuring the handsets is already too
> complex for our customers! We need something plug&play...

Note that "configured tunneling" refers to _somehow_ configuring the 
tunnel endpoints.  The configuration itself need not be done manually by 
the user.  At the face value, this may not be obvious..

For example, one might be able to use a number of different Over the Air 
techniques for configuring the tunnel -- see the section in the analysis 
document?  (I haven't discussed whether this is possible with 3GPP 
experts, but I don't see any reason why not..)
 
[...]
> Remember that IPv6 is an enabler. The services will not be developed if
> the network is not there. If we put the network there (cheap but still
> automatic) the services will appear. But if we wait for the services to
> implement IPv6 to the handsets this will never happen....

Some others would probably count adding a few new 3GPP IPv6 features (as a 
start-up phase installation, until the services are there) as an 
acceptably cheap and automatic mechanism -- one which could be expanded 
easily when needed.

But I agree with you that the startup phase must be rather cheap and
relatively automatic.  Simplicity, reliability and security also come to
the mind.  I guess the argument is only about how much of these is enough
or too much..

[... snip to the end, except ...]

> This is a long discussion we have. I am not that used to IETF mailing
> lists. But I am happy to send you my comments off the list if you like.
> Just respond me off the list if you think this is better.

I'm seeing at least some convergence here, and clarifications on what 
"configured tunneling" means.  Therefore, it seemed useful to continue on 
list at least for now.  If you are more confortable with an off-list 
discussion, that's fine too.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 13 02:48:03 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: REMINDER: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document
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Hi,

I'd like to remind you that the Last Call is ending soon.

We've received only a few mails of feedback on this (thanks for those!).

This is nowhere near enough to go forward with the document.

So, if you haven't planned to review the document and send feedback, I'd
recommend to try to change the plans if at all possible.. :-)

Thanks,

 Pekka
 writing as co-chair

On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Pekka Savola wrote:
> Hello everybody,
> 
> This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the 3GPP Analysis 
> document to the IESG for considetation as BCP RFC:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-06.txt
> 
> Please review the document carefully, and send your feedback to the list.  
> 
> In particular, there has been a lot of discussion (without necessarily
> leading into a clear consensus) at least on the following:
> 
>  - whether to recommend the UE's to implement tunneling-based transition 
> mechanism(s),
> 
>  - whether the strong recommendation to deploy at least a minimal amount
> of IPv6 support to enable IPv6 support in the visited ("roaming") networks
> is sufficient,
> 
>  - what to say about the general use of NAT-PT or other generic 
> translation mechanisms (note, there is a dependency on the 
> soon-to-be-published NAT-PT applicability statement work here),
> 
>  - whether to discourage the IPv6-only UE deployment until the transition
> has progressed further (related to the need of generic translators, 
> above),
> 
>  - whether the 3GPP networks are special (compared to the ISP) and whether
> we should recommend (or list) BGP/IGP -based tunneling mechanisms (on 
> top of IPv4 infrastructure) in the 3GPP operator's network
> 
>  - what kind of transition mechanism is needed for the IMS scenario, and 
> whether tasking an another WG (e.g. a SIP WG) to specify it is a good 
> idea.
> 
> It would be especially useful to keep these issues in mind when reviewing 
> the document and providing feedback.
> 
> Please also indicate whether or not you believe that this document is
> ready to go to the IESG.  Silence does NOT indicate consent.  Unless
> sufficient support is demonstrated on the list, the documents will not be
> send to the IESG.
> 
> The last call will end in about 2 weeks, on 14th October.
> 
> Pekka, Jonne & Bob
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 10:57:09 -0400
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> To: IETF-Announce:  ;
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-06.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Analysis on IPv6 Transition in 3GPP Networks
> 	Author(s)	: J. Wiljakka
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-06.txt
> 	Pages		: 21
> 	Date		: 2003-9-29
> 	
> This document analyzes the transition to IPv6 in Third Generation 
> Partnership Project (3GPP) General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
> packet networks. The focus is on analyzing different transition
> scenarios, applicable transition mechanisms and finding solutions
> for those transition scenarios. In these scenarios, the User
> Equipment (UE) connects to other nodes, e.g. in the Internet, and
> IPv6/IPv4 transition mechanisms are needed.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-06.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 13 07:03:26 2003
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Subject: RE: REMINDER: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 12:57:00 +0200
Message-ID: <7B64D9FB62EB42449683BA51E9AB2AE807E1A1@TMS031MB.tcad.telia.se>
Thread-Topic: REMINDER: WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document
Thread-Index: AcORVlth6epKR/1hRnyYjfEG9EmlGgAFbzYQ
From: <Jasminko.Mulahusic@teliasonera.com>
To: <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> I'd like to remind you that the Last Call is ending soon.
>=20
> We've received only a few mails of feedback on this (thanks=20
> for those!).
>=20
> This is nowhere near enough to go forward with the document.
>=20
> So, if you haven't planned to review the document and send=20
> feedback, I'd recommend to try to change the plans if at all=20
> possible.. :-)
>=20

i have reviewed this document and discussed some issues with juha.

i support going forward with the document.

jasminko



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 14 05:15:58 2003
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Subject: RE: 3GPP and 'not touching a running system' [RE: 3gpp-analysis-05:
         miscellaneous non-critical issues]
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2003 11:01:01 +0200
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              miscellaneous non-critical issues]
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From: <Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com>
To: <pekkas@netcore.fi>
CC: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>, <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]=20
> Sent: Montag, 13. Oktober 2003 08:36
> On Fri, 10 Oct 2003 Andreas.Schmid1@swisscom.com wrote:

<...snip...>

> =20
> > We are looking at what is available in commercial products=20
> today. Most=20
> > of our customers are using Windows (even if we don't like=20
> it - it's a=20
> > fact). And there, you have Teredo, ISATAP and 6to4 as automatic=20
> > tunneling mechanisms (I don't count on configured tunnels since the=20
> > user should not have to configure anything for IPv6).
>=20
> Configured tunneling methods don't need to be manually=20
> configured, unless=20
> you want them to be (see more below).
>=20
> > Teredo is not really stable and very complex. 6to4 is just=20
> applicable=20
> > if you have a public address (and this is not the case for=20
> most if not=20
> > all 3GPP networks of today).
>=20
> Right..
>=20
> > So ISATAP seems to be the solution of choice?!?
> > Of course, you could argue that you could convince Microsoft to=20
> > implement something else. But this could be difficult....
>=20
> I suppose one can run your own applications on top of a=20
> Microsoft operating system.  For example, a very simple GUI=20
> application which=20
> transparently configures/unconfigures configured tunnels. =20
> Shouldn't be=20
> too difficult.

Yes, that's not too difficult. But it is much better if the users can
just use the new services without having to configure something.

If the user has to configure, you either distribute the tunnel-enabling
app with the new service app or let the user be aware of IPv6. The
second solution is bad because users should not be aware of IPv6 (but
just use it). The first solution would be possible but is still not
good. Operators want to offer new services without the user having to
install something. The OS (and the network) should take care of that.

>=20
> The point is, the current basic transition mechanism=20
> framework gives a lot of tools, if one is just willing to=20
> take them and use them.

Yes, right - many tools there - _too many_ for the average operator. The
operators are lost! I guess that's one of the reasons why the v6ops WG
has been established; to break down the number of tools and make
proposals on what to use where.

>=20
> > >  2) UE is used standalone or as IPv6 router for a laptop
> > >    o UE implements IPv6
> > >    o Native IPv6 packets flow between the UE and the laptop
> > > (if plugged in)
> > >    o UE acts as an IPv6 router/bridge for the laptop
> > >    o compared to the above, useful mostly if you want IPv6=20
> > > connectivity at=20
> > >      the UE as well as the laptop
> > >=20
> > >   a) UE uses an IPv6 PDP context for its IPv6 connectivity
> > >     =3D=3D> pretty straightforward, and long term good approach
> >=20
> > Right. But still, the operations department don't want this=20
> today (I=20
> > am repeating this again. But you can believe me this!)
>=20
> Some operators probably see this as more desirable than others.

Yes, maybe...

>=20
> [...]
> > >   b) UE uses a form of tunneling for its IPv6 connectivity
> > >     =3D=3D> putting complexity to the UE
> >=20
> > Yes, I know this is probably only useful for smartphones...
> >
> > >     =3D=3D> which are the cases where 1) above is not applicable?
> >=20
> > Where you want to use an application on the handset that is only=20
> > running on IPv6.
>=20
> Right.  The question is, is this scenario near-term enough? =20
> Couldn't we=20
> be able to proceed with just "laptop tunneling" and=20
> recommending using=20
> IPv6 PDP context when the phones leveraging IPv6 emerge?

Ok, we could do that. But even if we recommend IPv6 PDP context for the
phones we should add a side note that automatic tunneling as done in the
"laptop tunneling" case would also be possible if the phones support
that.

We (Swisscom) are currently asking the handset vendors (Nokia,
SonyEricsson, etc) to implement ISATAP in their phones. I know that
SonyEricsson has ISATAP in a pre-commercial phone implemented.=20

>=20
> > >     =3D=3D> could configured tunneling be made to work?
> >=20
> > No, we need automatic tunnels. Configuring the handsets is=20
> already too=20
> > complex for our customers! We need something plug&play...
>=20
> Note that "configured tunneling" refers to _somehow_ configuring the=20
> tunnel endpoints.  The configuration itself need not be done=20
> manually by=20
> the user.  At the face value, this may not be obvious..
>=20
> For example, one might be able to use a number of different=20
> Over the Air=20
> techniques for configuring the tunnel -- see the section in=20
> the analysis=20
> document?  (I haven't discussed whether this is possible with 3GPP=20
> experts, but I don't see any reason why not..)
> =20

If it's possible to automate configured tunneling (the automation
mechanism has to be built in the OS!) then this is fine for us. Because
what we need is the automated nature of IPv6 from a user point of view
(how this user experience is achieved is not that important for us).

> [...]
> > Remember that IPv6 is an enabler. The services will not be=20
> developed=20
> > if the network is not there. If we put the network there (cheap but=20
> > still
> > automatic) the services will appear. But if we wait for the=20
> services to
> > implement IPv6 to the handsets this will never happen....
>=20
> Some others would probably count adding a few new 3GPP IPv6=20
> features (as a=20
> start-up phase installation, until the services are there) as an=20
> acceptably cheap and automatic mechanism -- one which could=20
> be expanded=20
> easily when needed.
>=20
> But I agree with you that the startup phase must be rather=20
> cheap and relatively automatic.  Simplicity, reliability and=20
> security also come to the mind.  I guess the argument is only=20
> about how much of these is enough or too much..

Yes, exactly right!

>=20
> [... snip to the end, except ...]
>=20
> > This is a long discussion we have. I am not that used to=20
> IETF mailing=20
> > lists. But I am happy to send you my comments off the list if you=20
> > like. Just respond me off the list if you think this is better.
>=20
> I'm seeing at least some convergence here, and clarifications on what=20
> "configured tunneling" means.  Therefore, it seemed useful to=20
> continue on=20
> list at least for now.  If you are more confortable with an off-list=20
> discussion, that's fine too.

No problem from me with on-list discussion. I just don't want to fill
people's email inbox with something that is not useful for them.

Regards
Andreas



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 15 15:45:54 2003
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: A View on IPv6 Transition Architecture
	Author(s)	: P. Savola
	Filename	: draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2003-10-15
	
The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and co-existance of IPv4 and IPv6 is
a subject of much debate.  However, the big picture of the transition
seems not to have been discussed sufficiently.  Therefore, different
people have different assumptions on the process, which makes
planning the transition architecture very difficult: indeed, it seems
that there is a lack of architecture in the transition process.  This
memo tries to point out some issues that will need consideration in
the transition architecture, as well as point out a few personal
views on certain transition approaches.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 15 15:46:27 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: A Model of IPv6/IPv4 Dual Stack Internet Access 
			  Service
	Author(s)	: Y. Shirasaki, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-shirasaki-dualstack-service-02.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-10-15
	
This memo shows an example of how to provide IPv6 / IPv4 dual stack
services to home users.  In order to simplify user setup, these
service should have mechanism to configure IPv6 specific parameters
automatically.  We focus on two basic parameters, prefix and
addresses of IPv6 DNS servers, and specify the way to deliver them to
Customer Premises Equipments (CPE) automatically.
This memo is a digest of the user network interface specification of
NTT communications' dual stack ADSL access service.

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From: "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
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Forwarding this announcement to the most relevant WG's...

RFC 2667, entitled "IP Tunnel MIB", only supported=20
point-to-point tunnels over IPv4.  This draft updates=20
RFC 2667 to also support tunnels over IPv6, as well as=20
tunnels which aren't just point-to-point (e.g. 6to4).
It also clarifies the use of the ifRcvAddressTable
for all tunnels.

It uses the InetAddress types like the other MIBs
that have been done by the IPv6MIB Design Team.

-Dave

* To: IETF-Announce: ;=20
* Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt=20
* From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org=20
* Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2003 15:35:25 -0400=20
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________________________________________
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: IP Tunnel MIB
	Author(s)	: D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2003-10-14
=09
This memo defines a Management Information Base (MIB) for use with
network management protocols in the Internet community.  In
particular, it describes managed objects used for managing tunnels
of any type over IPv4 and IPv6 networks.  Extension MIBs may be
designed for managing protocol-specific objects. Likewise,
extension MIBs may be designed for managing security-specific
objects.  This MIB does not support tunnels over non-IP networks.
Management of such tunnels may be supported by other MIBs.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to=20
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Hi Pekka,

draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-security-00 turned out to be quite thought prvoking
document, and hence I am sending you my comments on the same. At a high
level I think a bit more work needs to go about in the document in terms
of organization, and using the correct technical terms.=20

There are still some comments pending on my side, which I will probably
send later, as I still need to develop an understanding about few parts
of the document.

regards,
CP


Editorial comments:
-------------------

1. Abstract

"Spoofing traffic from non-6to4 addresses as if it was coming from a
relay, to a 6to4 relay mode" - This behavior can also be used to perform
a DOS. Are these type of DOS's same as proxy DOS (I have a question about
proxy DOS later on)? If yes, then the Abstract should be rephrases.

2. Section 1. 2nd paragraph

s/malicious parties/malicious IPv6 nodes/

3. Section 1. 3nd paragraph

s/anyone/any IPv4 node outside of the 6to4 site/

You might want to review the usage of "anyone" in the document, and use
specific terminology as applicable.

4. Section 2.1. 1st paragraph

s/2002:V4ADDR/2002:V4ADDR::\/48/

Check for the same in the remaining document.

5. Section 2. 1st paragraph

Rephrase the last sentence to:

Because of this, it is not feasible to limit relays from which 6to4
routers may accept traffic.=20

6. Section 2.2. 1st paragraph

s/6to4 address 2002:V4ADDR/6to4 prefix 2002:V4ADDR::\/48/

Make similar change in the figure.

Also instead of 9.0.0.1, you can use V4ADDR in the text, and the figure.
The same comment applies for the figure in section 2.3.

7. Section 2.4.1 2nd paragraph

Rephrase to

If the 6to4 router established a BGP session with few of the 6to4 relays,
the traffic to non-6to4 sites would always go through these relays. An
alternative would be to advertise more specific 6to4 routes between 6to4
relays, and 6to4 routers, as described later (section???, also give
reference to 6to4??) in this document.

8. Section 2.4.2

s/Some seem/Some sites seem/

s/Some also publish/These sites also publish/

Remove the last sentence of the last paragraph. It does not add anything.
Security threats will always be reduced if hosts follow the specs.

9. Section 3. 1st paragraph

Rephrase to

   "This section describes the functionality of the various nodes of a
   6to4 network.

    Note, the functions listed in this section are not exhaustive, and
    are presented to help understand the behavior of the various nodes"

The section can also be renamed to "Functionality of nodes in the 6to4
network"

10. Rename section 3 to "Major functions of 6to4 network nodes"

I would also like if the section was organized into

3. Major functions of 6to4 network nodes
3.1. 6to4 host
3.2. 6to4 router
3.3. 6to4 relay
...
...

Divide each subsection into "Functions", and "Security checks" (this is
essentially the section 3.2, just that it has been worded differently).
"Non-functions" is a non-standard word.

11. I am not able to understand the significance of section 4. It talks
about the special (what is so special?) processing of 6to4. IMHO, this
section can be merged with the previous section.=20

12. The flow of text for all the threats is not similar. It hampers
readability, and it is difficult to identify the missing pieces.=20

My suggestion is that the text for each threat should be divided amongst
the following headings. (More headings may be headed as required)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

THREAT DESCRIPTION

<Describe the threat>

EXTENSIONS

<In what ways can the attack be extended? If the type of attack is
different for each extension then mention that.>

MESSAGES INVOLVED

<List the messages that are involved in the threat, and
its extensions. For example ND messages, or DATA messages, or specific
DATA messages>

THREAT ANALYSIS AND SOLUTIONS/MITIGATION METHODS

<Analyze the threat for each model. Describe solutions/mitigation methods
if available, and provide a reference for each known solution wherever
possible.>

<Merge section 5.4 with the appropriate threats>

COMPARISON TO SITUATION WITHOUT 6to4

<Compare if the threat can exist in IPv6, and IPv4 networks that do not
implement 6to4.>

------------------------------------------------------------------------


13. Section 6

s/number number/number


Technical comments:
-------------------

1. Section 1.

What is the meaning of the term "proxy denial of service"? I have not
observed the term word "proxy" used along with "denial of service". It
appears from Section 1, that it is the same as distributed reflection
DOS.=20
=09
2. Section 1.

What is the meaning of traffic laundering? It does not seem to be
standard terminology. Incase it is, can you give a reference?

3. Section 1. 4th Paragraph

Can you elaborate a little about which "quite a few" security
considerations have been difficult to implement? I think the only
security consideration that has been difficult to implement is that "6to4
routers must be configured to accept traffic from relay routers". 6to4
routers do not know of all the relay routers, and hence a susceptible to
attacks.

The paragraph should be rephrased to say - 1) Security considerations in
6to4 specifications are not complete, and some of them have not been
implemented due to their abstract nature, and 2) Additional security
considerations have been discovered after the 6to4 specifications have
been released.

I am guessing that the 2nd point is true based on the "Acknowledgements"
section. My association with 6to4 has been very recent.

4. Section 2.1. 2nd paragraph.

Three comments here:

1. s/It is required/It is mandated/

2. My opinion is to delete all text from the 2nd sentence onwards "If
this is restricted", as it is speculative, and would violate 6to4
specification (section 5.2, and section 5.3)

5. Section 2.4.3 2nd paragraph.

I don't understand the example. What does the following line mean?

   This assumes that all
   outgoing traffic from the main organization (but not between branch
   offices) uses one or more non-6to4 connections.

You have not mentioned the relationship between the main organization,
the branch office, and the native IPv6 internet. Perhaps then the
sentence would be clear.

I also fail to see how it is similar to the "optimization method".=20

6. Section 5, 1st paragraph

You mention about the security checks listed in 6to4. Can you summarize
the security checks within this document? If not, can you give specific
references? Are these same as the checks listed in section 3?

You also mention - "Many implementations are known to be problematic at
least in some cases". Can you enumerate the implementations, and the
specific cases? I guess Linux is one of them based on the
Acknowledgements section.

7. Section 5.1.

Do you mean 6to4 hosts as compared to 6to4 nodes?

8. Section 5.2

Remove the 1st paragraph. It is quite confusing. Instead of interpreting
"6to4 routers" as all nodes that have a 6to4 pseudo-interfaces, it would
be better to use the triplet of 6to4 routers, 6to4 hosts, and relay
routers.=20

9. Section 5.2.1.

The attacks are not against the 6to4 pseudo-interface. They are against
nodes -- 6to4 routers, 6to4 hosts, and relay routers -- and they employ a
specific method - ND (or are you implying other types of attacks?). Maybe
the section can be renamed to "ND attacks against 6to4 nodes".

In the 3rd paragraph you mention future uses of 6to4. What are the future
uses? I can't locate anything in section 3.1 of 6to4.

10. Section 5.2.1.1.

What is the "situation without 6to4"? Do you mean all forms of *IPv6, and
IPv4* networks that do not employ 6to4?=20

In he same section. What is open decapsulation?

I am also a bit confused about this section. Are you trying to list
networks that face a similar threat, and how the threat is handled in
those networks?

11. Section 5.2.2

When you refer to IPv6 nodes, I am assuming that you mean *any* (native
IPv6 node, 6to4 router, 6to4 host, 6to4 relay, native IPv6 router etc)
node on the global IPv6 network. Correct?

What is unidirectional address spoofing? I am a bit ignorant on this
front. The text should mention a concise definition or provide a
reference.=20

12. Section 5.2.2.1

I don't understand the first paragraph. See below for questions embedded
within the text.

   The unidirectional spoofing attack exists without 6to4 too, but it
   requires the attacker is able to spoof IPv6 source addresses.  With
   6to4, one is able to launch this attack without any spoofing at all.

How can the attack be launched without spoofing?

   A restriction is that the source address cannot be spoofed to belong
     ^^^^^^^^^^^
Restriction on what?
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
   to the destination site as only non-6to4 addresses can be spoofed
   (assuming correct implementations).  Blindly trusting source address
   of packets coming from the Internet without other precautions is very
   bad practise, though -- and this attack would typically be useful
   only for spoofing destination site -- which is not possible, and can
   be protected against with egress filtering.

Who does the egress filtering, and at what layer - IPv4, IPv6?

I think I have too many questions in this section, and despite rereading
it, I am not able to make much sense. Rephrasing seems to be only
recourse.=20

13. Section 5.2.2.1=20

I am not in agreement with some of the points made about why the DOS
attack is not critical.

     o 6to4 as an enabling mechanism does not provide any possibility
       for packet multiplication, attacks are generally 1:1,

The word enabling can be removed.=20

Packet multiplication can be achieved by distributed DOS? Isn=92t the same
property (1:1) exhibited in reflection attacks in the IPv4 internet?

     o victim receives packets as replies from "dst": unless echo
       service (e.g. UDP port 7) is used, the attacker has reasonably
       little control on the content of packets; for example, pure "SYN"
       TCP packets often used for flooding cannot be sent,

If the Reflection attacks are distributed, then they might be severe.=20

     o attack packets pass through choke point(s), namely (one or more)
       6to4 relays; in addition to physical limitations, these could
       implement some form 6to4-site-specific traffic limiting, and

Yes. Traffic limiting may be done. But it is not a deterministic property
of 6to4 relays, and if the reflection attacks are distributed, then a
large number of relays will be involved, and traffic limiting might not
work.

     o one has to know a valid destination address (however, this is
       easily guessable or deducible with e.g. an ICMP echo request with
       a limited Hop Count).

This is a moot point. If you are attacking someone you will *have to*
know their address.

The 3rd last para mentions - "The attack can be launched from hosts...".
Which hosts do you mean? IPv4 hosts that can access the 6to4 routers?

Don't understand the 2nd last paragraph. Which point is not a real
factor?

The last sentence says that "This is one of the most serious threats".
Whereas, the section contains many points to argue that the attack is not
critical. Which is it?

15. I have yet to review the document beyond this point thoroughly. I am
getting a bit confused with the text organization, and mainly with the
usage of the terms - hosts, routers, IPv6 nodes, 6to4 routers - and some
of the contents in particular. I will try to send out remaining comments
in another mail.

16. Ok a quick one before I send of this mail. The algorithms also need
some work to make them more readable, and organized. I am still not able
to appreciate the difference between the generic, and simplified
approach, and the language used for depicting the algorithm needs to be
made more generic (for eg. "src=3D=3D2002" can be changed to "prefix (src)
matches 2002".=20



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
	Author(s)	: C. Huitema, R. Austein, S. Satapati, R. van der Pol
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2003-10-16
	
In order to evaluate the suitability of IPv6 transition mechanisms,
we need to define the scenarios in which these mechanisms have to be
used. One specific scope is the 'unmanaged network', which typically
corresponds to a home or small office network. The scenarios are
specific to single link subnet, and are defined in terms of IP
connectivity supported by the home gateway and the ISP. We first
examine the generic requirements of four classes of applications:
local, client, peer to peer and server. Then, for each scenario, we
infer transition requirements by analyzing the needs for smooth
migration of applications from IPv4 to IPv6.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Enterprise Network Scenarios
	Author(s)	: J. Bound
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-10-16
	
This document describes the scenarios for IPv6 deployment within
Enterprise networks.  It will focus upon an Enterprise set of network
base scenarios with assumptions, coexistence with legacy IPv4 nodes,
networks, and applications, and network infrastructure requirements.
These requirements will be used to provide analysis to determine a
set of Enterprise solutions in a later document.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 17 02:09:13 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: randy@psg.com
cc: bwijnen@lucent.com, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt (fwd)
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Hi Randy,

We believe the revised I-D addresses the comments raised in IESG review.  
Hopefully its publication can continue on track on.

Thanks,
 Pekka, Jonne & Bob

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2003 15:30:36 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce:  ;
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
	Author(s)	: C. Huitema, R. Austein, S. Satapati, R. van der Pol
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2003-10-16
	
In order to evaluate the suitability of IPv6 transition mechanisms,
we need to define the scenarios in which these mechanisms have to be
used. One specific scope is the 'unmanaged network', which typically
corresponds to a home or small office network. The scenarios are
specific to single link subnet, and are defined in terms of IP
connectivity supported by the home gateway and the ISP. We first
examine the generic requirements of four classes of applications:
local, client, peer to peer and server. Then, for each scenario, we
infer transition requirements by analyzing the needs for smooth
migration of applications from IPv4 to IPv6.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 17 02:29:58 2003
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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2003 09:23:47 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
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Hello all,

As a lot of people had brought up ideas about IPv6-only deployments (and
possibly, the use of NAT-PT for generic translation) -- which have been
discouraged as a consequence -- I thought it might make sense to update my
older document to include my (and actually many others') thoughts about
these as well, so that at least one person's view is recorded somewhere.

Comments are welcome on everything on the document, of course.

On Wed, 15 Oct 2003 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: A View on IPv6 Transition Architecture
> 	Author(s)	: P. Savola
> 	Filename	: draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 13
> 	Date		: 2003-10-15
> 	
> The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and co-existance of IPv4 and IPv6 is
> a subject of much debate.  However, the big picture of the transition
> seems not to have been discussed sufficiently.  Therefore, different
> people have different assumptions on the process, which makes
> planning the transition architecture very difficult: indeed, it seems
> that there is a lack of architecture in the transition process.  This
> memo tries to point out some issues that will need consideration in
> the transition architecture, as well as point out a few personal
> views on certain transition approaches.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> 	how to manipulate these messages.
> 		
> 		
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 17 08:16:46 2003
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Subject: More comments needed! [WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2003 15:03:22 +0300
Message-ID: <245DBCAEEC4F074CB77B3F984FF9834F020CDF81@esebe005.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: More comments needed! [WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
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From: <juha.wiljakka@nokia.com>
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 Hi all!

The wglc for 3GPP Analysis
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-06.txt=

ended on Oct 14th. Quite many comments were given, and these=20
were the main "open issues" before starting the wglc:
- tunneling in the UE (what is the exact recommendation)
- what is the exact recommendation on NAT-PT or other generic=20
  translation mechanisms (well, I think this is quite much solved, and
  we can refer to NAT-PT applicability doc that will be published soon)
- need to discourage IPv6-only UE deployment until the transition
  has progressed further
- listing BGP/IGP based tunnels as a solution alternative in the=20
  3GPP operator's network; or do we leave all such details to=20
  ISP document?
- closer details for IMS scenario 1 solution; to be specified elsewhere=20
  (Sipping wg)?

The comments included:
- Alain Durand's (high level) comments -> some edits will be done based=20
  on those comments
- Based on Jasminko Mulahusic's comments, especially text in 3.2.2=20
   was modified
- Jasminko M. also recommended going forward with this document
- quite many operator comments from Andreas Schmid; lengthy discussion
  in which Pekka S. and others were also involved.

=3D> So, what to do next?

It is inevitable that a new revision is needed (deadline before =
Minneapolis is Oct 27th,
so basically one week time for that). But before that, I would like to =
know what the chairs
are thinking about the situation.=20

I would also like to get more wg comments, at least comments like:

 A) I support moving forward with this document (and I have these =
comments...), or
 B) I don't support moving forward with this doucment, because...

Many thanks,
	         -Juha W.-




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 17 08:37:54 2003
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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2003 05:35:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt (fwd)
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, randy@psg.com
Cc: bwijnen@lucent.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, iesg-secretary@ietf.org
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--0-2013684820-1066394156=:32302
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

The document text cites references to [6TO4], but the references
section lists it as [RFC3056].
 
Please fix before publication.
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com

Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:
Hi Randy,

We believe the revised I-D addresses the comments raised in IESG review. 
Hopefully its publication can continue on track on.

Thanks,
Pekka, Jonne & Bob

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2003 15:30:36 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

Title : Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios
Author(s) : C. Huitema, R. Austein, S. Satapati, R. van der Pol
Filename : draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt
Pages : 19
Date : 2003-10-16

In order to evaluate the suitability of IPv6 transition mechanisms,
we need to define the scenarios in which these mechanisms have to be
used. One specific scope is the 'unmanaged network', which typically
corresponds to a home or small office network. The scenarios are
specific to single link subnet, and are defined in terms of IP
connectivity supported by the home gateway and the ISP. We first
examine the generic requirements of four classes of applications:
local, client, peer to peer and server. Then, for each scenario, we
infer transition requirements by analyzing the needs for smooth
migration of applications from IPv4 to IPv6.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
"get draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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command. To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
a MIME-compliant mail reader. Different MIME-compliant mail readers
exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
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--0-2013684820-1066394156=:32302
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>The document text cites references to [6TO4], but the references</DIV>
<DIV>section lists it as [RFC3056].</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Please fix before publication.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV>osprey67@yahoo.com<BR><BR><B><I>Pekka Savola &lt;pekkas@netcore.fi&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi Randy,<BR><BR>We believe the revised I-D addresses the comments raised in IESG review. <BR>Hopefully its publication can continue on track on.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Pekka, Jonne &amp; Bob<BR><BR>---------- Forwarded message ----------<BR>Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2003 15:30:36 -0400<BR>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org<BR>To: IETF-Announce: ;<BR>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org<BR>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt<BR><BR>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<BR>This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.<BR><BR>Title : Unmanaged Networks IPv6 Transition Scenarios<BR>Author(s) : C. Huitema, R. Austein, S. Satapati, R. van der Pol<BR>Filename : draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt<BR>Pages : 19<BR>Date : 2003-10-16<BR><BR>In order to evaluate the suitability of IPv6 transition mechanisms,<BR>we need to
 define the scenarios in which these mechanisms have to be<BR>used. One specific scope is the 'unmanaged network', which typically<BR>corresponds to a home or small office network. The scenarios are<BR>specific to single link subnet, and are defined in terms of IP<BR>connectivity supported by the home gateway and the ISP. We first<BR>examine the generic requirements of four classes of applications:<BR>local, client, peer to peer and server. Then, for each scenario, we<BR>infer transition requirements by analyzing the needs for smooth<BR>migration of applications from IPv4 to IPv6.<BR><BR>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<BR>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt<BR><BR>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to <BR>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.<BR><BR>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username<BR>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail
 address. After logging in,<BR>type "cd internet-drafts" and then<BR>"get draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt".<BR><BR>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in<BR>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html <BR>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt<BR><BR><BR>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.<BR><BR>Send a message to:<BR>mailserv@ietf.org.<BR>In the body type:<BR>"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-scenarios-03.txt".<BR><BR>NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in<BR>MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility. To use this<BR>feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"<BR>command. To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or<BR>a MIME-compliant mail reader. Different MIME-compliant mail readers<BR>exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with<BR>"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split<BR>up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on<BR>how to
 manipulate these messages.<BR><BR><BR>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader<BR>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the<BR>Internet-Draft.<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 17 09:03:43 2003
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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2003 16:01:13 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Chirayu Patel <chirayu@chirayu.org>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-security-00
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Hi,

(more inline)

*WG chair hat=ON*

First, thanks a lot for the bunch of very good and timely comments.

Second, we asked Chirayu to step in as co-author, to help edit the
document; it is a long and rather complex document.  Thanks a lot for that
as well. It's very nice to see fresh faces in active participation in the
WG. :-)

Pekka, Jonne & Bob

*WG chair hat=OFF*

Now, after the formal rounds, I'll try to comment on the proposed 
modifications so that I'll have easier time syncing up opinions when 
editing the document with my new co-author.. :-)

We can probably continue from here off-list as necessary.

On Thu, 16 Oct 2003, Chirayu Patel wrote:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-security-00 turned out to be quite thought prvoking
> document, and hence I am sending you my comments on the same. At a high
> level I think a bit more work needs to go about in the document in terms
> of organization, and using the correct technical terms. 

Agreed.

> Editorial comments:
> -------------------
> 
> 1. Abstract
> 
> "Spoofing traffic from non-6to4 addresses as if it was coming from a
> relay, to a 6to4 relay mode" - This behavior can also be used to perform
> a DOS. Are these type of DOS's same as proxy DOS (I have a question about
> proxy DOS later on)? If yes, then the Abstract should be rephrases.

This behaviour can be used for both spoofing and DoS.  The definition of 
DoS, proxy DoS, etc. are probably rather inconsistent, and we'll probably 
need to use better terminology here.

> 2. Section 1. 2nd paragraph
> 
> s/malicious parties/malicious IPv6 nodes/
> 
> 3. Section 1. 3nd paragraph
> 
> s/anyone/any IPv4 node outside of the 6to4 site/
> 
> You might want to review the usage of "anyone" in the document, and use
> specific terminology as applicable.

Agreed with these.  Good and more consistent terminology would make it 
easier to read the document.

> 4. Section 2.1. 1st paragraph
> 
> s/2002:V4ADDR/2002:V4ADDR::\/48/
> 
> Check for the same in the remaining document.

Agreed.

> 5. Section 2. 1st paragraph
> 
> Rephrase the last sentence to:
> 
> Because of this, it is not feasible to limit relays from which 6to4
> routers may accept traffic. 

OK.

> 6. Section 2.2. 1st paragraph
> 
> s/6to4 address 2002:V4ADDR/6to4 prefix 2002:V4ADDR::\/48/
> 
> Make similar change in the figure.
> 
> Also instead of 9.0.0.1, you can use V4ADDR in the text, and the figure.
> The same comment applies for the figure in section 2.3.

Agreed.

> 7. Section 2.4.1 2nd paragraph
> 
> Rephrase to
> 
> If the 6to4 router established a BGP session with few of the 6to4 relays,
> the traffic to non-6to4 sites would always go through these relays. An
> alternative would be to advertise more specific 6to4 routes between 6to4
> relays, and 6to4 routers, as described later (section???, also give
> reference to 6to4??) in this document.

I'm not sure if I agree here.  This seems to change the point of the 
paragraph, that is, the return path from the non-6to4 sites is a problem 
unless you have a BGP session to all the relays (or some other 
infrastructure) -- sending *to* non-6to4 sites is a simpler issue.

(Also note the use of "few" ?  intentional or "a few" ?)

> 8. Section 2.4.2
> 
> s/Some seem/Some sites seem/
> 
> s/Some also publish/These sites also publish/

OK.
 
> Remove the last sentence of the last paragraph. It does not add anything.
> Security threats will always be reduced if hosts follow the specs.

I'm OK with removal even though I'm I think keeping this in here might not 
hurt.

> 9. Section 3. 1st paragraph
> 
> Rephrase to
> 
>    "This section describes the functionality of the various nodes of a
>    6to4 network.
> 
>     Note, the functions listed in this section are not exhaustive, and
>     are presented to help understand the behavior of the various nodes"
> 
> The section can also be renamed to "Functionality of nodes in the 6to4
> network"

OK.
 
> 10. Rename section 3 to "Major functions of 6to4 network nodes"
> 
> I would also like if the section was organized into
> 
> 3. Major functions of 6to4 network nodes
> 3.1. 6to4 host
> 3.2. 6to4 router
> 3.3. 6to4 relay
> ...
> ...
> 
> Divide each subsection into "Functions", and "Security checks" (this is
> essentially the section 3.2, just that it has been worded differently).
> "Non-functions" is a non-standard word.

That's OK, and probably better.  I haven't been too satisfied at the way 
section 3 has looked like myself :-)
 
> 11. I am not able to understand the significance of section 4. It talks
> about the special (what is so special?) processing of 6to4. IMHO, this
> section can be merged with the previous section. 

OK with the merge.

The point of the section is to try to summarize, hopefully briefly, how 
6to4 differs from e.g. native IPv6 use, i.e., what kind of functionalities 
result from the 6to4 implementation depending on which function it serves.
 
> 12. The flow of text for all the threats is not similar. It hampers
> readability, and it is difficult to identify the missing pieces. 

Totally agree on there (difficult to identify the missing pieces)
 
> My suggestion is that the text for each threat should be divided amongst
> the following headings. (More headings may be headed as required)
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> THREAT DESCRIPTION
> 
> <Describe the threat>
> 
> EXTENSIONS
> 
> <In what ways can the attack be extended? If the type of attack is
> different for each extension then mention that.>
> 
> MESSAGES INVOLVED
> 
> <List the messages that are involved in the threat, and
> its extensions. For example ND messages, or DATA messages, or specific
> DATA messages>
> 
> THREAT ANALYSIS AND SOLUTIONS/MITIGATION METHODS
> 
> <Analyze the threat for each model. Describe solutions/mitigation methods
> if available, and provide a reference for each known solution wherever
> possible.>
> 
> <Merge section 5.4 with the appropriate threats>
> 
> COMPARISON TO SITUATION WITHOUT 6to4
> 
> <Compare if the threat can exist in IPv6, and IPv4 networks that do not
> implement 6to4.>

This seems to make sense.  This is probably also close to what Christian 
Huitema was suggesting some months ago, but which I was not sure how to 
proceed with.

The reason why I chose the current model was that I wanted it to be easy 
for folks just using 6to4 as a router, relay etc. to look which threats 
apply to them and exactly how.  With threat-centric approach, this needs 
to be ensured otherwise (but probably makes more sense, as a whole).


> 13. Section 6
> 
> s/number number/number

OK

> Technical comments:
> -------------------
> 
> 1. Section 1.
> 
> What is the meaning of the term "proxy denial of service"? I have not
> observed the term word "proxy" used along with "denial of service". It
> appears from Section 1, that it is the same as distributed reflection
> DOS. 

Yep, "proxy" in this case is used more or less interchangeably with 
reflection DoS attacks.. :-(

> 2. Section 1.
> 
> What is the meaning of traffic laundering? It does not seem to be
> standard terminology. Incase it is, can you give a reference?

I'm not sure if this is standard terminology, or whether something else 
would better fit here.  I used it to basically refer to sending traffic 
through some other nodes, to make it seem as if the other would have sent 
it itself -- to make it more difficult to trace the trails.

Perhaps something else would be more appropriate, or at the very least, 
the term needs to be explained better..

> 3. Section 1. 4th Paragraph
> 
> Can you elaborate a little about which "quite a few" security
> considerations have been difficult to implement? I think the only
> security consideration that has been difficult to implement is that "6to4
> routers must be configured to accept traffic from relay routers". 6to4
> routers do not know of all the relay routers, and hence a susceptible to
> attacks.

In particular, the security checks are difficult when multiple tunneling 
techniques are used, as noted in section 7.1.
 
> The paragraph should be rephrased to say - 1) Security considerations in
> 6to4 specifications are not complete, and some of them have not been
> implemented due to their abstract nature, and 2) Additional security
> considerations have been discovered after the 6to4 specifications have
> been released.
> 
> I am guessing that the 2nd point is true based on the "Acknowledgements"
> section. My association with 6to4 has been very recent.
 
I guess the above characterization is also pretty close to the mark.  The 
6to4 spec does mention some checks, but does not spell them out and 
discuss them properly.  This draft (in particular, section 6), tries to 
spell these out.  Additionally, the draft includes a) a better 
introduction to 6to4 operational modes (sections 2-4), b) threat 
analysis, and c) some other stuff, like thoughts on ways to enhance 6to4 
to better cope with security stuff.

Confusing, eh... :-)  If it seems appropriate, some of these will probably 
need to be killed from the document at some point and/or moved elsewhere.

> 4. Section 2.1. 2nd paragraph.
> 
> Three comments here:
> 
> 1. s/It is required/It is mandated/
> 
> 2. My opinion is to delete all text from the 2nd sentence onwards "If
> this is restricted", as it is speculative, and would violate 6to4
> specification (section 5.2, and section 5.3)

The reason why the text was in there was because at least one 
implementation had (or has, not sure) a knob to tune that behaviour, and I 
wanted to illustrate why it didn't work.  Maybe this needs rewording, 
moved somewhere else, or whatnot.

> 5. Section 2.4.3 2nd paragraph.
> 
> I don't understand the example. What does the following line mean?
> 
>    This assumes that all
>    outgoing traffic from the main organization (but not between branch
>    offices) uses one or more non-6to4 connections.
> 
> You have not mentioned the relationship between the main organization,
> the branch office, and the native IPv6 internet. Perhaps then the
> sentence would be clear.
> 
> I also fail to see how it is similar to the "optimization method". 

True.. the text takes a bit of assumptions that's for sure :-).

The line is used to refer to the fact that 6to4, in this case, would only 
be used in the "tunnel-endpoint mesh", not in the regular nodes  at all.  
In this case, 6to4 addresses should never be used as source address 
outside of the site.

As for the optimization method, I agree that it's not really all that 
similar: the reason I used the term is because it's used for optimization 
within the set of border routers (those still have to have non-6to4 
addresses) which use 6to4 as the tunnel-endpoint number technique.
 
> 6. Section 5, 1st paragraph
> 
> You mention about the security checks listed in 6to4. Can you summarize
> the security checks within this document? If not, can you give specific
> references? Are these same as the checks listed in section 3?

This is a bit confusing aspect here.  Initially the draft set out as to 
elaborate, *expand* and enhance the 6to4 security considerations section.  
It has evolved since.  Thus, the relation what's required by RFC3056 and 
what's included in this draft is not always clear (this draft also 
adds some checks and spells out the encapsulation/decapsulation rules 
more).  Perhaps their differences should be looked at in more detail...

> You also mention - "Many implementations are known to be problematic at
> least in some cases". Can you enumerate the implementations, and the
> specific cases? I guess Linux is one of them based on the
> Acknowledgements section.

Linux is one of them, yes.  It includes no security checks at all.  BSD 
implementations also missed some checks, at least when I checked over a 
year ago.

> 7. Section 5.1.
> 
> Do you mean 6to4 hosts as compared to 6to4 nodes?

No, I think this issue is more generic than that and encompasses all 6to4 
nodes.

> 8. Section 5.2
> 
> Remove the 1st paragraph. It is quite confusing. Instead of interpreting
> "6to4 routers" as all nodes that have a 6to4 pseudo-interfaces, it would
> be better to use the triplet of 6to4 routers, 6to4 hosts, and relay
> routers. 

Yeah, it's confusing, but 6to4 is a bit like that at times.  Note that
6to4 hosts don't necessarily have to have a 6to4 pseudo-interface.  By
"6to4 host", I mean e.g. a node that has autoconfigured a 6to4 address
from a RA from a 6to4 router -- it is sometimes also used to refer to an 
IPv6 host which implements the 6to4 pseudointerface and uses it (but is 
not a router).  

The RFC3056 terminology is also confusing on this one, as there is no
explicit definion for an IPv6 host which has the pseudo-interface.

> 9. Section 5.2.1.
> 
> The attacks are not against the 6to4 pseudo-interface. They are against
> nodes -- 6to4 routers, 6to4 hosts, and relay routers -- and they employ a
> specific method - ND (or are you implying other types of attacks?). Maybe
> the section can be renamed to "ND attacks against 6to4 nodes".

Correct, but these attacks come in through the pseudo-interface, and thus 
the wording.  I'm fine with either way as long as this is clear.  Note 
that the security properties of "open to everyone" 6to4 pseudointerface 
and your regular physical link are likely to be quite different.
 
> In the 3rd paragraph you mention future uses of 6to4. What are the future
> uses? I can't locate anything in section 3.1 of 6to4.

For example, some mechanism to send link-local packets between 6to4 nodes.  
Section 3.1 of RFC3056 lists how the address would be created but can't 
figure out any way how to use it currently -- as it would require some 
kind of odd IPv4 link-layer mapping technique.

A case here could be routing site-local addresses (or some of their 
counterparts) through 6to4 interfaces, with 6to4 used as a tunnel endpoint 
mechanism.  Not sure if relevant..

This text refers to the case if such a future use would be invented (e.g., 
relating to multicast w/ 6to4).  Not sure if it's really relevant here.

> 10. Section 5.2.1.1.
> 
> What is the "situation without 6to4"? Do you mean all forms of *IPv6, and
> IPv4* networks that do not employ 6to4? 

It's a bit of hand-waving, all right :-).  The originally I thought it 
like "if 6to4 did not exist", but that may not be practical .. :-)
 
> In he same section. What is open decapsulation?

I use the term "open decapsulation" to refer to an issue in most automatic 
tunneling techniques, where the decapsulator of the tunnel packets has 
little or no way to guarantee the tunnel end-point, that is, basically 
"every packet must be decapsulated".  E.g. configured tunneling is not 
"open" in this sense, as the address of the end-point is known before the 
fact, and e.g. packets from other sources can even be firewalled away.  
With open encapsulation, the protocol must be open to the whole world.
 
> I am also a bit confused about this section. Are you trying to list
> networks that face a similar threat, and how the threat is handled in
> those networks?

Yep, that's maybe a bit bad idea..

> 11. Section 5.2.2
> 
> When you refer to IPv6 nodes, I am assuming that you mean *any* (native
> IPv6 node, 6to4 router, 6to4 host, 6to4 relay, native IPv6 router etc)
> node on the global IPv6 network. Correct?

I think I used the term "native IPv6 node", which I used to mean non-6to4 
nodes.  As a matter of fact, the critical thing here should probably be 
the existance of the the 6to4 pseudo-interface.

> What is unidirectional address spoofing? I am a bit ignorant on this
> front. The text should mention a concise definition or provide a
> reference. 

I don't think this has been coined up, it's a term made up by me (figures 
... :-).

I use it to refer to spoofing the address to be able to inject packets to 
a target network for some, typically non-DoS, gain.  For example, assume 
an UDP port in the target host is configured to allow packets only from 
its on-link neighbor.  Now, assume the service behind that UDP port has a 
security hole which can be exploited using a single (or a couple of 
packets, no extensive interaction required) packet after passing the 
"access-list".  Using "unidirectional address spoofing", the attacker 
could try to spoof the source address to be the on-link neighbor and hope 
to circumvent the access-list ("get better privileges").  The response 
packets, if any, are naturally lost.

> 12. Section 5.2.2.1
> 
> I don't understand the first paragraph. See below for questions embedded
> within the text.
> 
>    The unidirectional spoofing attack exists without 6to4 too, but it
>    requires the attacker is able to spoof IPv6 source addresses.  With
>    6to4, one is able to launch this attack without any spoofing at all.
> 
> How can the attack be launched without spoofing?

Good catch.  I meant spoofing that the attacker's ISP could catch, because 
the attacker doesn't have to spoof anything at the IPv4 layer, just IPv6 
which is encapsulated.
 
>    A restriction is that the source address cannot be spoofed to belong
>      ^^^^^^^^^^^
> Restriction on what?

On the source address to be forged in the encapsulated packet.
                
>    to the destination site as only non-6to4 addresses can be spoofed
>    (assuming correct implementations).  Blindly trusting source address
>    of packets coming from the Internet without other precautions is very
>    bad practise, though -- and this attack would typically be useful
>    only for spoofing destination site -- which is not possible, and can
>    be protected against with egress filtering.
> 
> Who does the egress filtering, and at what layer - IPv4, IPv6?

I think this should actually be the ingress filtering, btw. -- typically 
it would be done at the IPv6 layer.
 
> I think I have too many questions in this section, and despite rereading
> it, I am not able to make much sense. Rephrasing seems to be only
> recourse. 

Right :-)

> 13. Section 5.2.2.1 
> 
> I am not in agreement with some of the points made about why the DOS
> attack is not critical.
> 
>      o 6to4 as an enabling mechanism does not provide any possibility
>        for packet multiplication, attacks are generally 1:1,
> 
> The word enabling can be removed. 

OK.

> Packet multiplication can be achieved by distributed DOS? Isn’t the same
> property (1:1) exhibited in reflection attacks in the IPv4 internet?

Yep, that's true.  I was trying to refer that 6to4 is not 
"directed-broadcast" -type DDoS attack, which does provide multiplication.  
Granted, those are pretty scarce..
 
>      o victim receives packets as replies from "dst": unless echo
>        service (e.g. UDP port 7) is used, the attacker has reasonably
>        little control on the content of packets; for example, pure "SYN"
>        TCP packets often used for flooding cannot be sent,
> 
> If the Reflection attacks are distributed, then they might be severe. 

Agreed
 
>      o attack packets pass through choke point(s), namely (one or more)
>        6to4 relays; in addition to physical limitations, these could
>        implement some form 6to4-site-specific traffic limiting, and
> 
> Yes. Traffic limiting may be done. But it is not a deterministic property
> of 6to4 relays, and if the reflection attacks are distributed, then a
> large number of relays will be involved, and traffic limiting might not
> work.

Agreed, there are problems with this model, and if implemented, it would 
require new specification, implementation etc.  This should have been 
fleshed out a bit at 5.4.3, but is still "TBD." :-)
 
>      o one has to know a valid destination address (however, this is
>        easily guessable or deducible with e.g. an ICMP echo request with
>        a limited Hop Count).
> 
> This is a moot point. If you are attacking someone you will *have to*
> know their address.

You have know about the address of the ultimate target, yes, but you may 
not have to know about the address of the reflector (if just the prefix 
was enough)?
 
> The 3rd last para mentions - "The attack can be launched from hosts...".
> Which hosts do you mean? IPv4 hosts that can access the 6to4 routers?

IPv4 hosts, as the attack is done using the encapsulated 6to4 packets.
 
> Don't understand the 2nd last paragraph. Which point is not a real
> factor?

This tries to (badly) to phrase that sometimes it is not important to
spoof your source address anyway, if the attacker is not real you but just
a couple of hundred compromized, zombie hosts you don't even know where
they are..
 
> The last sentence says that "This is one of the most serious threats".
> Whereas, the section contains many points to argue that the attack is not
> critical. Which is it?

Good question.. depends on how you evaluate the tradeoffs :-)
 
> 15. I have yet to review the document beyond this point thoroughly. I am
> getting a bit confused with the text organization, and mainly with the
> usage of the terms - hosts, routers, IPv6 nodes, 6to4 routers - and some
> of the contents in particular. I will try to send out remaining comments
> in another mail.

Agreed.
 
> 16. Ok a quick one before I send of this mail. The algorithms also need
> some work to make them more readable, and organized. I am still not able
> to appreciate the difference between the generic, and simplified
> approach, 

The simplified just tries to state what the generic says shorter, with a 
few assumptions -- to be more readable, basically.

> and the language used for depicting the algorithm needs to be
> made more generic (for eg. "src==2002" can be changed to "prefix (src)
> matches 2002". 

True, I think "src == 2002" should be enough, but as long as the syntax 
stays simple enough, more precise one should be used instead.

Whew.. Thanks for a lot of comments.. I didn't think I would ever be able 
to get to the end of the document :-)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings









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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: RFC 2893 Question - Ingress Filtering of IPv6-in-IPv4
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "Follen, Stephen" <sfollen@enterasys.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Pekka,
 
I'd rather not get into specifics on your questions just yet in the interest
of not bringing confusion into the discussion. But, I have one question
relative to a message you posted to this thread on 09/04/2003 where
you said:
 
> 1) "node receives packets from an unknown ("unconfigured") tunnel endpoint"
>
>  ==> the node should _not_ "acknowledge" the existence of the tunnel,
> otherwise this could be used to probe the acceptable tunnel endpoint
> addresses.  That is, node should either silently discard the packet, or
> send an ICMPv4 Protocol Unreachable message.
 
My question is, why should the node send ICMPv4 *Protocol* Unreachable
instead of ICMPv4 *Port* Unreachable? To send "Protocol Unreachable" would
seem a bit disingenuous in that it would seem to indicate to the peer that
the node's IPv6 stack is down and that future attempts to establish a tunnel
with the node would be unsuccessful. "Port Unreachable" would indicate
that the node's IPv6 stack is up, but that the tunnel endpoint was not
configured.
 
In either case (Protocol vs. Port Unreachable), malicious nodes can probe
for acceptable tunnel endpoints, so I see no little value in sending
Protocol Unreachable from a security standpoint and the potential for
interoperability issues if a legitimate peer wrongly infers that the node's
IPv6 stack is down.
 
Comments?
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com    

Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:
On Tue, 7 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
> Pekka Savola wrote:
> >Huh? Which node do you refer by decapsulator -- the one sending ICMPv6 
> >DU, or the one receiving it (over the tunnel) and decapsulating it?
> 
> The former (i.e., the one sending ICMPv6 DU). But, you seem
> to be assuming that it would be sent back over the bidirectional
> tunnel from which the original packet arrived. I am not.

What are the scenarios where you wouldn't use bidirectional tunneling? It 
has been considered to kill unidirectional tunnels from trans-mech-bis, 
and it would be useful to know whether they're really relevant.

> >If the former, I don't really understand how sending a reply would help.
> 
> Well, it could elicit an ICMPv6 Redirect from a router that would
> provide information satisfying future ingress filter checks in the
> decapsulator, it could provide a traceback mechanism to detect
> IPv6 source address spoofing attacks, etc.

Do you have more information on these? I fail to see how Redirects would 
help here, as the source address selection is already done at that phase, 
and Redirects only look at the destination addresses, as far as I've 
understood.

I'd like to understand how useful this would be before going forward with 
it. Sending packets to ingress-filtered sources may only aggravate the 
problem.

-- 
Pekka Savola "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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<DIV>Pekka,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I'd rather not get into specifics on your questions just yet in the interest</DIV>
<DIV>of not bringing confusion into the discussion. But, I have one question</DIV>
<DIV>relative to a message you posted to this thread on 09/04/2003 where</DIV>
<DIV>you said:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; 1) "node receives packets from an unknown ("unconfigured") tunnel endpoint"</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp; ==&gt; the node should _not_ "acknowledge" the existence of the tunnel,</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; otherwise this could&nbsp;be used to probe the acceptable tunnel endpoint</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; addresses.&nbsp; That is, node should either silently discard the packet, or</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; send an ICMPv4 Protocol Unreachable message.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>My question is, why should the node send ICMPv4 *Protocol* Unreachable</DIV>
<DIV>instead of ICMPv4 *Port* Unreachable? To send "Protocol Unreachable" would</DIV>
<DIV>seem a bit disingenuous in that it&nbsp;would seem to indicate to the peer that</DIV>
<DIV>the node's IPv6 stack is down and that future attempts to establish a tunnel</DIV>
<DIV>with the node would be unsuccessful. "Port Unreachable" would indicate</DIV>
<DIV>that the&nbsp;node's IPv6 stack is up, but that the tunnel endpoint was not</DIV>
<DIV>configured.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In either case (Protocol vs. Port Unreachable), malicious nodes&nbsp;can probe</DIV>
<DIV>for acceptable tunnel endpoints, so I see no&nbsp;little value in sending</DIV>
<DIV>Protocol Unreachable&nbsp;from a security standpoint and the potential for</DIV>
<DIV>interoperability issues if&nbsp;a legitimate peer wrongly infers that the node's</DIV>
<DIV>IPv6 stack is down.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Comments?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR><B><I>Pekka Savola &lt;pekkas@netcore.fi&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">On Tue, 7 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:<BR>&gt; Pekka Savola wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt;Huh? Which node do you refer by decapsulator -- the one sending ICMPv6 <BR>&gt; &gt;DU, or the one receiving it (over the tunnel) and decapsulating it?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The former (i.e., the one sending ICMPv6 DU). But, you seem<BR>&gt; to be assuming that it would be sent back over the bidirectional<BR>&gt; tunnel from which the original packet arrived. I am not.<BR><BR>What are the scenarios where you wouldn't use bidirectional tunneling? It <BR>has been considered to kill unidirectional tunnels from trans-mech-bis, <BR>and it would be useful to know whether they're really relevant.<BR><BR>&gt; &gt;If the former, I don't really understand how sending a reply would help.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Well, it could elicit an ICMPv6 Redirect from a router that would<BR>&gt; provide information satisfying future ingress
 filter checks in the<BR>&gt; decapsulator, it could provide a traceback mechanism to detect<BR>&gt; IPv6 source address spoofing attacks, etc.<BR><BR>Do you have more information on these? I fail to see how Redirects would <BR>help here, as the source address selection is already done at that phase, <BR>and Redirects only look at the destination addresses, as far as I've <BR>understood.<BR><BR>I'd like to understand how useful this would be before going forward with <BR>it. Sending packets to ingress-filtered sources may only aggravate the <BR>problem.<BR><BR>-- <BR>Pekka Savola "You each name yourselves king, yet the<BR>Netcore Oy kingdom bleeds."<BR>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 17 18:35:41 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
cc: "Follen, Stephen" <sfollen@enterasys.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: RFC 2893 Question - Ingress Filtering of IPv6-in-IPv4
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Hi,

On Fri, 17 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
> > 1) "node receives packets from an unknown ("unconfigured") tunnel endpoint"
> >
> >  ==> the node should _not_ "acknowledge" the existence of the tunnel,
> > otherwise this could be used to probe the acceptable tunnel endpoint
> > addresses.  That is, node should either silently discard the packet, or
> > send an ICMPv4 Protocol Unreachable message.
>  
> My question is, why should the node send ICMPv4 *Protocol* Unreachable
> instead of ICMPv4 *Port* Unreachable? To send "Protocol Unreachable" would
> seem a bit disingenuous in that it would seem to indicate to the peer that
> the node's IPv6 stack is down and that future attempts to establish a tunnel
> with the node would be unsuccessful. "Port Unreachable" would indicate
> that the node's IPv6 stack is up, but that the tunnel endpoint was not
> configured.

My reasoning here was simple: the tunneling uses ip-proto-41, so obviously
"port unreachable" would seem to be wrong, as ip-proto-41 doesn't use
_ports_ in the first place.  The issue would be different if IPv6 was
encapsulated on top of UDP, of course.

Of course, I'm not saying a message needs to be sent, necessarily .. it
depends on what implementations do when they receive an unknown protocol
packets.  The treatment should probably be the same. I guess most discard
them without any further consideration.
  
I think returning a port unreachable would just be overloading a special
case semantics into an ICMP message, like "port unreachable in this very
specific case implies X", while "protocol unreachable would imply Y" --
I'm not sure that's wise or reasonable considering that port unreachable
doesn't *seem* to be directly related to the matter at hand (again, the
port vs protocol argument..).

> In either case (Protocol vs. Port Unreachable), malicious nodes can probe
> for acceptable tunnel endpoints, so I see no little value in sending
> Protocol Unreachable from a security standpoint and the potential for
> interoperability issues if a legitimate peer wrongly infers that the node's
> IPv6 stack is down.

The point here is that the attacker should not, by sending a packet or 
two, be able to distinguish whether the ip-proto-41 tunneling has been 
enabled in the node in the first place or not.  Sending the same ICMP 
packets as with an unrecognized IP protocol packet would imply that.

Another level of "invisibility" would be that the admin of the node would
find it's acceptable to say that "yes, I do have a tunnel here, but I just
don't tell you what the endpoint is".  Maybe that would be acceptable too,
I don't know.

The other dimension to this debate is, of course, also having the same 
external behaviour whether the tunnel endpoint was unconfigured, ingress 
filtering failed, TTL hop limit was wrong, or whatever reasons.  This is 
typical.

If the "default" behaviour is to silently discard, this would help in the 
sense that the attacker would not be able to deduce even:
 - whether the ip-proto-41 is implemented (if regular behaviour regarding
unrecognized protocols is to discard the packets)
 - whether the tunnel endpoint was configured correctly or not
 - whether the packet passed the ingress filter
 - whether the packet passed all the other tests
 - etc.

Yet another angle seems to be the tradeoffs in treatment when the source
address of the packet is forged; perhaps sending back ICMP errors would be
just what the attacker wants as well, and it might be better to stay
silent?  (In co-operative environments, this has its downsides as well.)

So, I think one could state that not revealing the reason why the packet
is dropped and keeping consistent external behaviour seem to be the most
important things to consider if one values the "security" tradeoff in this
debate.
 
-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 17 20:13:13 2003
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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2003 17:07:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: RFC 2893 Question - Ingress Filtering of IPv6-in-IPv4
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "Follen, Stephen" <sfollen@enterasys.com>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Pekka,
 
Only a couple of cursory thoughts to add to the debate at this
time; perhaps more later:
 
 1) As to "port unreachable", my thought process is that ip-proto-41 is
    the "protocol" and the set of all tunnels configured by the node would
    be the "ports". Using this logic, an unconfigured tunnel would therefore
    be an "unreachable port". (This does not seem like a showstopper issue
    to get hung up over, however.)
 
 2) Agree that ICMPv4 Port/Protocol Unreachables do not necessarily
    need to be sent; RFC 792, P. 4-5 lists them as a *may*.
 
 3) I don't quite agree with the default behavior of silently discard
    in the case that the tunnel endpoint was correctly configured,
    but ingress filtering failed. That would be analagous to firewall
    filtering, and RFC 2463, section 3.1 says that sending an
    ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable with code 1 (communication
    with destination administratively prohibited) is a SHOULD. 
 
Thanks - Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com

Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:

Hi,

On Fri, 17 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
> > 1) "node receives packets from an unknown ("unconfigured") tunnel endpoint"
> >
> > ==> the node should _not_ "acknowledge" the existence of the tunnel,
> > otherwise this could be used to probe the acceptable tunnel endpoint
> > addresses. That is, node should either silently discard the packet, or
> > send an ICMPv4 Protocol Unreachable message.
> 
> My question is, why should the node send ICMPv4 *Protocol* Unreachable
> instead of ICMPv4 *Port* Unreachable? To send "Protocol Unreachable" would
> seem a bit disingenuous in that it would seem to indicate to the peer that
> the node's IPv6 stack is down and that future attempts to establish a tunnel
> with the node would be unsuccessful. "Port Unreachable" would indicate
> that the node's IPv6 stack is up, but that the tunnel endpoint was not
> configured.

My reasoning here was simple: the tunneling uses ip-proto-41, so obviously
"port unreachable" would seem to be wrong, as ip-proto-41 doesn't use
_ports_ in the first place. The issue would be different if IPv6 was
encapsulated on top of UDP, of course.

Of course, I'm not saying a message needs to be sent, necessarily .. it
depends on what implementations do when they receive an unknown protocol
packets. The treatment should probably be the same. I guess most discard
them without any further consideration.

I think returning a port unreachable would just be overloading a special
case semantics into an ICMP message, like "port unreachable in this very
specific case implies X", while "protocol unreachable would imply Y" --
I'm not sure that's wise or reasonable considering that port unreachable
doesn't *seem* to be directly related to the matter at hand (again, the
port vs protocol argument..).

> In either case (Protocol vs. Port Unreachable), malicious nodes can probe
> for acceptable tunnel endpoints, so I see no little value in sending
> Protocol Unreachable from a security standpoint and the potential for
> interoperability issues if a legitimate peer wrongly infers that the node's
> IPv6 stack is down.

The point here is that the attacker should not, by sending a packet or 
two, be able to distinguish whether the ip-proto-41 tunneling has been 
enabled in the node in the first place or not. Sending the same ICMP 
packets as with an unrecognized IP protocol packet would imply that.

Another level of "invisibility" would be that the admin of the node would
find it's acceptable to say that "yes, I do have a tunnel here, but I just
don't tell you what the endpoint is". Maybe that would be acceptable too,
I don't know.

The other dimension to this debate is, of course, also having the same 
external behaviour whether the tunnel endpoint was unconfigured, ingress 
filtering failed, TTL hop limit was wrong, or whatever reasons. This is 
typical.

If the "default" behaviour is to silently discard, this would help in the 
sense that the attacker would not be able to deduce even:
- whether the ip-proto-41 is implemented (if regular behaviour regarding
unrecognized protocols is to discard the packets)
- whether the tunnel endpoint was configured correctly or not
- whether the packet passed the ingress filter
- whether the packet passed all the other tests
- etc.

Yet another angle seems to be the tradeoffs in treatment when the source
address of the packet is forged; perhaps sending back ICMP errors would be
just what the attacker wants as well, and it might be better to stay
silent? (In co-operative environments, this has its downsides as well.)

So, I think one could state that not revealing the reason why the packet
is dropped and keeping consistent external behaviour seem to be the most
important things to consider if one values the "security" tradeoff in this
debate.

-- 
Pekka Savola "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


--0-1935312511-1066435643=:63232
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>Pekka,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Only a couple of cursory thoughts to add to the debate at this</DIV>
<DIV>time; perhaps more later:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;1) As to "port unreachable", my thought process is that ip-proto-41 is</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the "protocol" and the set of all tunnels configured by the node would</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be the "ports". Using this logic, an unconfigured tunnel would therefore</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be an "unreachable port". (This does not seem like a showstopper issue</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to get hung up over, however.)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;2) Agree that ICMPv4 Port/Protocol Unreachables do not necessarily</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; need to be sent; RFC 792, P. 4-5&nbsp;lists them as a *may*.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;3) I don't quite agree with the default behavior of silently discard</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in the case that the tunnel endpoint was correctly configured,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but ingress filtering failed. That would be analagous to firewall</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; filtering, and RFC 2463, section 3.1 says that sending an</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable with code 1 (communication</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with destination administratively prohibited) is a SHOULD.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A><BR><BR><B><I>Pekka Savola &lt;pekkas@netcore.fi&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<P>Hi,<BR><BR>On Fri, 17 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; 1) "node receives packets from an unknown ("unconfigured") tunnel endpoint"<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; ==&gt; the node should _not_ "acknowledge" the existence of the tunnel,<BR>&gt; &gt; otherwise this could be used to probe the acceptable tunnel endpoint<BR>&gt; &gt; addresses. That is, node should either silently discard the packet, or<BR>&gt; &gt; send an ICMPv4 Protocol Unreachable message.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; My question is, why should the node send ICMPv4 *Protocol* Unreachable<BR>&gt; instead of ICMPv4 *Port* Unreachable? To send "Protocol Unreachable" would<BR>&gt; seem a bit disingenuous in that it would seem to indicate to the peer that<BR>&gt; the node's IPv6 stack is down and that future attempts to establish a tunnel<BR>&gt; with the node would be unsuccessful. "Port Unreachable" would indicate<BR>&gt; that the node's IPv6 stack is up, but that the tunnel endpoint was not<BR>&gt; configured.<BR><BR>My
 reasoning here was simple: the tunneling uses ip-proto-41, so obviously<BR>"port unreachable" would seem to be wrong, as ip-proto-41 doesn't use<BR>_ports_ in the first place. The issue would be different if IPv6 was<BR>encapsulated on top of UDP, of course.<BR><BR>Of course, I'm not saying a message needs to be sent, necessarily .. it<BR>depends on what implementations do when they receive an unknown protocol<BR>packets. The treatment should probably be the same. I guess most discard<BR>them without any further consideration.<BR><BR>I think returning a port unreachable would just be overloading a special<BR>case semantics into an ICMP message, like "port unreachable in this very<BR>specific case implies X", while "protocol unreachable would imply Y" --<BR>I'm not sure that's wise or reasonable considering that port unreachable<BR>doesn't *seem* to be directly related to the matter at hand (again, the<BR>port vs protocol argument..).<BR><BR>&gt; In either case (Protocol vs. Port
 Unreachable), malicious nodes can probe<BR>&gt; for acceptable tunnel endpoints, so I see no little value in sending<BR>&gt; Protocol Unreachable from a security standpoint and the potential for<BR>&gt; interoperability issues if a legitimate peer wrongly infers that the node's<BR>&gt; IPv6 stack is down.<BR><BR>The point here is that the attacker should not, by sending a packet or <BR>two, be able to distinguish whether the ip-proto-41 tunneling has been <BR>enabled in the node in the first place or not. Sending the same ICMP <BR>packets as with an unrecognized IP protocol packet would imply that.<BR><BR>Another level of "invisibility" would be that the admin of the node would<BR>find it's acceptable to say that "yes, I do have a tunnel here, but I just<BR>don't tell you what the endpoint is". Maybe that would be acceptable too,<BR>I don't know.<BR><BR>The other dimension to this debate is, of course, also having the same <BR>external behaviour whether the tunnel endpoint was
 unconfigured, ingress <BR>filtering failed, TTL hop limit was wrong, or whatever reasons. This is <BR>typical.<BR><BR>If the "default" behaviour is to silently discard, this would help in the <BR>sense that the attacker would not be able to deduce even:<BR>- whether the ip-proto-41 is implemented (if regular behaviour regarding<BR>unrecognized protocols is to discard the packets)<BR>- whether the tunnel endpoint was configured correctly or not<BR>- whether the packet passed the ingress filter<BR>- whether the packet passed all the other tests<BR>- etc.<BR><BR>Yet another angle seems to be the tradeoffs in treatment when the source<BR>address of the packet is forged; perhaps sending back ICMP errors would be<BR>just what the attacker wants as well, and it might be better to stay<BR>silent? (In co-operative environments, this has its downsides as well.)<BR><BR>So, I think one could state that not revealing the reason why the packet<BR>is dropped and keeping consistent external
 behaviour seem to be the most<BR>important things to consider if one values the "security" tradeoff in this<BR>debate.<BR><BR>-- <BR>Pekka Savola "You each name yourselves king, yet the<BR>Netcore Oy kingdom bleeds."<BR>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings<BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Date: Sat, 18 Oct 2003 12:58:54 +0100
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00
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Hi Jim,

Here are some (long) comments on draft 00.  I am sorry they are later than 
ideal but I hope they are still useful prior to Minneapolis.

The document is absolutely on the right track, in my view.  The detail of
comments is mainly for clarification :)

The introduction generally reads very well and sets the scene nicely.

>    Each enterprise will select the transition that best supports their
>    business requirements. Any attempt to define a default or one-size-
>    fits-all transition scenario, will simply not work. This document
>    does not try to depict the drivers for adoption of IPv6 by an
>    Enterprise.

OK, so the next paragraph shouldn't mention drivers = motivations:

>    While it is difficult to quantify all the potential motivations for

s/motivations/scenarios

>    enterprise network teams to move to IPv6, there are some cases where
>    an abstract description is possible.  The document presents three
>    example motivations as a general use case.   This model can be used to

s/motivations/base scenarios 

>    define additional abstractions, for the Enterprise to define
>    scenarios to fit their requirements.

s/scenarios/specific scenarios

>    The first scenario assumes the Enterprise decides to deploy IPv6 in
>    parallel with IPv4.  The second scenario assumes the Enterprise
>    decides to deploy IPv6 because of a specific set of applications the
>    Enterprise wants to use over an IPv6 network.  The third scenario
>    assumes an Enterprise is building a new network or re-structuring an
>    existing network and decides to deploy IPv6.  The document then
>    defines a set of characteristics that must be analyzed.  The document
>    then provides several scenario examples using the characteristics to

s/several/three specific

>    depict the requirements. These are common Enterprise deployment cases
>    to depict the challenges for the Enterprise to transition a network
>    to IPv6.

I think one "danger" we have here is that by generalising as we do later down
the text, that the requirements become so generalised that the analysis can
apply any mechanism to any scenario :)    I'm not sure whether that is
a real (or important) concern.

>    The interoperation with legacy functions within the Enterprise will
>    be required for all transition except possibly by a new network that
>    will be IPv6 from inception.  The network infrastructure components

Well, not maybe for scenario 2 below, because we are adding IPv6 for a
specific application (let's say a specific IPv6 p2p app like Napster6 :)
and in that case we don't care to access legacy networks, as we are purely
interested in the v6 app, as the scenario states.

>    will inform the Enterprise of key points of transition in their
>    networks that require consideration for IPv6 deployment and
>    transition.

I think "point of transition" is ambiguous - so see below we should define
what you mean.
 
>    Using the scenarios, characteristics, and examples in the document an
>    Enterprise can define a scenario. Understanding the legacy functions
>    and network infrastructure components required, the Enterprise can
>    determine the network operations required to deploy IPv6. The tools
 
The wording is confusing here:  "using a scenario to define a scenario", so
we need to write something else... do we mean:

     Using the base scenarios, characteristics, and examples in the document 
     an Enterprise can define its specific scenario requirements.

>    Enterprise Network    - An Enterprise Network is a network that has
>                            multiple links, a router connection to a
>                            Provider, and is actively managed by a
>                            network operations entity.

s/multiple/multiple internal

s/a router connection/one or more router connections
s/a Provider/one or more Providers
(since you mention multihoming in characteristics below)

Should we define "point of transition" and "characteristic"?  I think it
would help.  Still a nice short set of definitions :)  

>    Three base scenarios are defined to capture the essential abstraction
>    set for the Enterprise. Each scenario has assumptions and
>    requirements. This is not an exhaustive set of scenarios, but a base
>    set of general cases.

We might add another base scenario in Minneapolis but we must ensure that
any such addition really adds value so we keep the doc as simple as possible.
 
> 3.1  Base Scenarios Defined
> 
>    Scenario 1: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network wants to deploy
>                IPv6 in parallel with their IPv4 network.
> 
> **Note To V6ops WG: Would a network topology map be useful here?

I don't think such a map is necessary for any of the base scenarios.
 
However, by "in parallel" do you mean dual-stack infrastructure or separate 
infrastructure, or is that irrelevant?

>      Assumptions: The IPv4 characteristics have an equivalent in
>                   IPv6.

Where might they not do?
 
>      Requirements: Don't break IPv4 network characteristics
>                    assumptions with IPv6. IPv6 should be equivalent or
>                    "better" than the ones in IPv4, however, it is
>                    understood that IPv6 is not required to solve every
>                    single problem.

Maybe this could say "that IPv6 functionality may not be required, or
feasible to deploy, on all parts of the Enterprise's infrastructure" ?

>     Scenario 2: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network wants to deploy a
>                 set of particular IPv6 "applications" (application is
>                 voluntarily loosely defined here, e.g. peer to peer).
>                 The IPv6 deployment is limited to the minimum required to
>                 operate this set of applications.
>
>      Assumptions: IPv6 software/hardware components for the application
>                   are available.

Hmmm.  If the reason is to deploy an IPv6 application (e.g. p2p VoIP) the
solution will depend on whether the host is dual-stack (IPv4/IPv6) or 
IPv6(-only).   Clarify, or does it not matter?

>      Requirements: Don't break IPv4 network operations.

That's always a requirement :)   For "operations" read "functionality,
operation or security" maybe, and probably more beyond.

>    Scenario 3: Enterprise deploying a new network or re-structuring an
>                existing network, decides IPv6 is the basis for network
>                communication.

Does this mean IPv6-only network infrastructure?   Remember you have defined
IPv6 above as equal to IPv6-only, so is that what you mean here?
 
>      Assumptions: Required IPv6 network components are available, or
>                   available over some defined timeline.

Again, do you really mean IPv6-only, or IPv6-capable?

>      Requirements: Interoperation and Coexistence with IPv4 network
>                    operations and applications are required for
>                    communications.

So is scenario 3 an IPv6-only network into which IPv6-only or dual-stack
hosts may be deployed?  If so maybe state that 3 paragraphs up.
 
I think the four sets of characteristics below are fine to cover the basic
requirements.

>    Characteristic 1 - Providers for External Network Operation
>    - IPv4 existing address ownership (Provider based addresses vs.
>      Provider independent addresses)?

And number of globally routable IPv4 addresses available?

>    - Do ISPs offer IPv6 service?

By service do you mean native service, or tunnelled, or any service...?

>    Characteristic 3 - Enterprise IT Department Operations Analysis
>    - Is inter-site communications required?

You have "one site vs multiple sites" in characteristic 1?

>    - External IPv4 routing protocols used?

That one belongs in characteristic 1?

>    - List of "network operation" software that may be impacted by IPv6?
>      - DNS
>      - Management (SNMP & ad-hoc tools)
>      - Enterprise Network Servers
>      - Mail Servers
>      - High Availability Software for Nodes
>      - Directory Services

       - Other services (NTP, others...?)

>    - Are all these software functions upgradeable to IPv6?
>    - If not upgradeable, then what are the workarounds?

     - If not upgradeable, can an equivalent upgradeable software function 
       be substituted for the one that is not upgradeable? (e.g. a different
       directory service mechanism)

>    Characteristics 4 - Enterprise Network Management System
>    - Management of Transition Tools and Mechanisms?

This is an important area the WG needs to take on board.

>    - What new considerations does IPv6 create for Network
>      Management?

Does this affect the transition tool analysis, e.g. if RFC3041 means that
IP-based authentication is no longer possible?  I guess it may affect a 
specific implementation of a security policy?

>    This section presents a set of Base Scenario Examples and is not an
>    exhaustive list of examples.  These examples were selected to provide
>    further clarity of Base Scenarios within an Enterprise of a less
>    abstract nature.

I think these are now Specific Scenario Examples not Base ones?  The
answering of the characteristics against the base scenarios higher up
in the document leads to these specific examples?
 
>    A bank running a large ATM network supporting an order of magnitude
>    number of transactions per second, with access to a central database
>    on an external network from the ATM network:

"An order of magnitude number of transactions" is missing a word or two :)
 
>    - External connectivity not required.
>    - Multiple sites connected by VPN.
>    - Multiple sites connected by Native IP protocol.

Perhaps add that it may use Net10 addressing?   We should not hide from the
Net10/ANT issues for transitioning networks.  We have the Hinden draft
on the way, although this example probably uses RFC1918 but not NAT :)
 
> 4.  Support for Legacy IPv4 Nodes and Applications

s/Nodes/Nodes, Services   ?
 
>    The Enterprise network will have to support the coexistence of IPv6
>    and IPv4, to support legacy IPv4 applications and nodes. The
>    Enterprise user has the following choices for that coexistence to
>    consider today.

Does this mean "of IPv6-only and IPv4-only"?  This is what is implied by
the definition of terms at the start of the document.  Do we actually mean
"IPv6-capable and IPv4-capable" or, in the language of the definitions, 
"IPv6, IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6" applications and nodes?

> 4.3  IPv6 communicating with IPv4
> 
>    An IPv6 only node wants to communicate with an IPv4 only node.

Note the node can be IPv4/IPv6 but the application may be IPv4, e.g. if
the source code is lost or the language it is written in has no IPv6 API?

So do we actually mean "node" or "application"?   We probably mean "services
or applications on a node" as RPC, NIS, SMTP etc are services.

>    In cases where the IPv6 host cannot be a dual stack, in order to
>    continue support of communications with IPv4 nodes an IPv4/v6
>    translator is required.  Introduction of such translator will prevent
>    usage of end-to-end security and application carrying embedded IP
>    addressing information.

You could say the translator may be at the network, transport or application
layer.
 
>    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we discuss porting of applications too in
>    the legacy section?

I think this is done in the "application aspects" draft fine already, i.e.
in draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-01.
 
> 5.  Network Infrastructure Requirements
> 
>    The Enterprise will need to determine what network infrastructure
>    components require enhancements or to be added for deployment of
>    IPv6. This infrastructure will need to be analyzed and understood as
>    a critical resource to manage.
> 
> 5.1  DNS
> 
>    DNS will now have to support both IPv4 and IPv6 DNS records and the
>    Enterprise will need to determine how the DNS is to be managed and
>    accessed, and secured.
> 
>    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other DNS issues?

There are three categories of issues I think, i.e.

  - standards: dns resolver discovery, 512-byte response format, 
    reverse zone managemnt and dynamic dns

  - transport: root servsers, OS supporting native lookup, and whether the
    upstream ISPs filter the root space /48's

  - registry: registering domains with IPv6 DNS servers

Also, do you have control over your own DNS?

And is it important that reverse DNS lookup works, e.g. for sendmail to
verify sender hosts?  If so reverse population of statelessly autoconfiguring
will be needed, and 6to4 use will be problematic?
 
> 5.2  Routing
> 
>    IPv6/IPv4 routers should be monitored to ensure the router has
>    sufficient storage for both IPv6 and IPv4 route tables.  Existing
>    network design principles to limit the number of routes in the
>    network, such as prefix aggregation, become more critical with the
>    addition of IPv6 to an existing IPv4 network.
> 
>    **Note to V6ops WG: Above is example of additional text we could add
>    to each component we list here.  Are there other Routing issues?

Other issues are whether the upstream provider supports IPv6 natively or
offers transition aids, e.g. 6to4, site tunnel broker.
 
> 5.3  Autoconfiguration
> 
>    IPv6 introduces the concept of stateless autoconfiguration in
>    addition to statefull autoconfiguration.  The enterprise will have to
>    determine the best method of autoconfiguration, for their network.
> 
>    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other autoconfiguration
>    issues?

Will the enterprise need IPv6 prefix delegation?

Will it need DHCPv6 forwarding?
 
> 5.4  Security
> 
>    Current existing mechanisms used for IPv4 to provide security need to
>    be supported for IPv6 within the Enterprise.  IPv6 should create no
>    new security concerns for IPv4.
> 
>    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other security issues?

I think Pekka's security draft could be cited:
draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-00

Issues include backdoors for tunnels, handling firewall policy for end-to-end
encryption, dual-stack possibly adding complexity to analysis, and DoS relay
type attacks (e.g. 6to4 relays).

> 5.5  Applications
> 
>    Existing applications will need to be ported to support both IPv4 and
>    IPv6.
> 
>    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other application issues?

Not beyond the shin-v6ops draft.
 
> 5.6  Network Management
> 
>    The addition of IPv6 and points of transition will need to be managed
>    by the Enterprise network operations center.  This will affect many
>    components of the network and software required on nodes.
> 
>    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other Management issues?

Probably not.
 
> 5.7  Address Planning
> 
>    The address space within the Enterprise will need to be defined and
>    coordinated with the routing topology of the Enterprise network.
> 
>    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other Address Planning issues?

Would IPv4 and IPv6 subnets be congruent?

An advantage of IPv6 is that you are unlikely to ever need to resize the
subnets (up or down).

Available IPv4 address space affects (for example) the DSTM pool, NAT-PT, etc.

Do we have address space independence from provider?
 
>    **Note to V6ops WG: What other components are we missing?

Here are some additional possible components:

5.8  Multicast

Both from routing aspects, but also things like MLDv1/2 snooping to help
avoid traffic flooding.

If multicast is needed then some tools may not be useful, e.g. 6to4 (there
was a draft on 6to4 and multicast, but it seemed to have died).

5.9  Service discovery mechanisms

The infrastructure may need to support many of these because there is little
harmonisation of techniques in various standards, e.g.
 - LDAP or NIS
 - Well-known names
 - Well-known addresses
 - IPv4 or IPv6 anycast
 - LLMNR
 - DHCPv6 (Lite)
 - SLP, etc


> 7.  References

Maybe the applications draft (see above) and Pekka's transition 
architectures doc?  (draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01)  And his security
doc: draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-00 ?

There's also RFC1752 which we could either cite or state that we no 
longer use as a yardstick.   It talked about transition goals like:
  - incremental upgrade (hosts not routers)
  - incremental deployment (routers)
  - easy addressing (use dual-stack)
  - low start-up costs (procure wisely so infra enabled)


Other general comments:
-----------------------

What about preference of use of IPv4 or IPv6?

How do we handle the "NAT is our policy" sites?

Are IPv6-specific features out of scope... e.g. privacy extensions which
may impact policy implementations like (weak) IP-based authentication?

What about remote IPv4 nodes wishing to access your site IPv6(-only) services?
Do you deploy (say) NAT-PT yourself, or rely on the remote site to introduce 
its own tools?   Maybe this is covered OK in 4.3, but we could explicitly
expand on it.

What about use of existing "software functions" that may ease transition,
e.g. if already using proxies like web, mail, etc already, or using VLANs?

We should capture general transition tool requirements somewhere, e.g. a site
depends on handling 100,000 remote transactions per hour, then any proxies,
translators, etc must be able to support that level.   


Tim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Oct 19 21:24:15 2003
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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00
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Tim,

Thanks for your review.  I am on R&R this week so cannot respond.  Also
the document when announced should have said Jim Bound (EDITOR).  I will
hope that my other team members can comment and begin this discussion
with you.  Wherever you have "you" below though, WG should replace with
"design team" in their mind.  So its not "my" view or "my" doc or
whatever.  Point is this is great to see and it would be good of if the
WG could have good discussion on this mail list.  Though Tim you are on
the Enterprise Design team and you know we had a deadline to make the
-00 and we would have loved to have received this input off line before
ID submission date, but good you found time to review quickly.  You
should answer your own questions here too as member of the team :--)

I will keep all of these responses and answers as Editor and record.  If
I have input from study of the responses, I will assemble as few
responses as possible from my view to support the chairs wanting to keep
email well thought out and constructive and reduced.  Tim's mail IMO is
a good example of that case too. After R&R time-out this week of course.

thanks
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]=20
> Sent: Saturday, October 18, 2003 7:59 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Jim,
>=20
> Here are some (long) comments on draft 00.  I am sorry they=20
> are later than=20
> ideal but I hope they are still useful prior to Minneapolis.
>=20
> The document is absolutely on the right track, in my view. =20
> The detail of comments is mainly for clarification :)
>=20
> The introduction generally reads very well and sets the scene nicely.
>=20
> >    Each enterprise will select the transition that best=20
> supports their
> >    business requirements. Any attempt to define a default=20
> or one-size-
> >    fits-all transition scenario, will simply not work. This document
> >    does not try to depict the drivers for adoption of IPv6 by an
> >    Enterprise.
>=20
> OK, so the next paragraph shouldn't mention drivers =3D motivations:
>=20
> >    While it is difficult to quantify all the potential=20
> motivations for
>=20
> s/motivations/scenarios
>=20
> >    enterprise network teams to move to IPv6, there are some=20
> cases where
> >    an abstract description is possible.  The document presents three
> >    example motivations as a general use case.   This model=20
> can be used to
>=20
> s/motivations/base scenarios=20
>=20
> >    define additional abstractions, for the Enterprise to define
> >    scenarios to fit their requirements.
>=20
> s/scenarios/specific scenarios
>=20
> >    The first scenario assumes the Enterprise decides to=20
> deploy IPv6 in
> >    parallel with IPv4.  The second scenario assumes the Enterprise
> >    decides to deploy IPv6 because of a specific set of=20
> applications the
> >    Enterprise wants to use over an IPv6 network.  The third scenario
> >    assumes an Enterprise is building a new network or=20
> re-structuring an
> >    existing network and decides to deploy IPv6.  The document then
> >    defines a set of characteristics that must be analyzed. =20
> The document
> >    then provides several scenario examples using the=20
> characteristics=20
> > to
>=20
> s/several/three specific
>=20
> >    depict the requirements. These are common Enterprise=20
> deployment cases
> >    to depict the challenges for the Enterprise to=20
> transition a network
> >    to IPv6.
>=20
> I think one "danger" we have here is that by generalising as=20
> we do later down the text, that the requirements become so=20
> generalised that the analysis can
> apply any mechanism to any scenario :)    I'm not sure whether that is
> a real (or important) concern.
>=20
> >    The interoperation with legacy functions within the=20
> Enterprise will
> >    be required for all transition except possibly by a new=20
> network that
> >    will be IPv6 from inception.  The network infrastructure=20
> components
>=20
> Well, not maybe for scenario 2 below, because we are adding=20
> IPv6 for a specific application (let's say a specific IPv6=20
> p2p app like Napster6 :) and in that case we don't care to=20
> access legacy networks, as we are purely interested in the v6=20
> app, as the scenario states.
>=20
> >    will inform the Enterprise of key points of transition in their
> >    networks that require consideration for IPv6 deployment and
> >    transition.
>=20
> I think "point of transition" is ambiguous - so see below we=20
> should define what you mean.
> =20
> >    Using the scenarios, characteristics, and examples in=20
> the document an
> >    Enterprise can define a scenario. Understanding the=20
> legacy functions
> >    and network infrastructure components required, the=20
> Enterprise can
> >    determine the network operations required to deploy=20
> IPv6. The tools
> =20
> The wording is confusing here:  "using a scenario to define a=20
> scenario", so we need to write something else... do we mean:
>=20
>      Using the base scenarios, characteristics, and examples=20
> in the document=20
>      an Enterprise can define its specific scenario requirements.
>=20
> >    Enterprise Network    - An Enterprise Network is a=20
> network that has
> >                            multiple links, a router connection to a
> >                            Provider, and is actively managed by a
> >                            network operations entity.
>=20
> s/multiple/multiple internal
>=20
> s/a router connection/one or more router connections
> s/a Provider/one or more Providers
> (since you mention multihoming in characteristics below)
>=20
> Should we define "point of transition" and "characteristic"? =20
> I think it would help.  Still a nice short set of definitions :) =20
>=20
> >    Three base scenarios are defined to capture the=20
> essential abstraction
> >    set for the Enterprise. Each scenario has assumptions and
> >    requirements. This is not an exhaustive set of=20
> scenarios, but a base
> >    set of general cases.
>=20
> We might add another base scenario in Minneapolis but we must=20
> ensure that any such addition really adds value so we keep=20
> the doc as simple as possible.
> =20
> > 3.1  Base Scenarios Defined
> >=20
> >    Scenario 1: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network=20
> wants to deploy
> >                IPv6 in parallel with their IPv4 network.
> >=20
> > **Note To V6ops WG: Would a network topology map be useful here?
>=20
> I don't think such a map is necessary for any of the base scenarios.
> =20
> However, by "in parallel" do you mean dual-stack=20
> infrastructure or separate=20
> infrastructure, or is that irrelevant?
>=20
> >      Assumptions: The IPv4 characteristics have an equivalent in
> >                   IPv6.
>=20
> Where might they not do?
> =20
> >      Requirements: Don't break IPv4 network characteristics
> >                    assumptions with IPv6. IPv6 should be=20
> equivalent or
> >                    "better" than the ones in IPv4, however, it is
> >                    understood that IPv6 is not required to=20
> solve every
> >                    single problem.
>=20
> Maybe this could say "that IPv6 functionality may not be=20
> required, or feasible to deploy, on all parts of the=20
> Enterprise's infrastructure" ?
>=20
> >     Scenario 2: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network=20
> wants to deploy a
> >                 set of particular IPv6 "applications"=20
> (application is
> >                 voluntarily loosely defined here, e.g. peer=20
> to peer).
> >                 The IPv6 deployment is limited to the=20
> minimum required to
> >                 operate this set of applications.
> >
> >      Assumptions: IPv6 software/hardware components for the=20
> application
> >                   are available.
>=20
> Hmmm.  If the reason is to deploy an IPv6 application (e.g.=20
> p2p VoIP) the solution will depend on whether the host is=20
> dual-stack (IPv4/IPv6) or=20
> IPv6(-only).   Clarify, or does it not matter?
>=20
> >      Requirements: Don't break IPv4 network operations.
>=20
> That's always a requirement :)   For "operations" read "functionality,
> operation or security" maybe, and probably more beyond.
>=20
> >    Scenario 3: Enterprise deploying a new network or=20
> re-structuring an
> >                existing network, decides IPv6 is the basis=20
> for network
> >                communication.
>=20
> Does this mean IPv6-only network infrastructure?   Remember=20
> you have defined
> IPv6 above as equal to IPv6-only, so is that what you mean here?
> =20
> >      Assumptions: Required IPv6 network components are available, or
> >                   available over some defined timeline.
>=20
> Again, do you really mean IPv6-only, or IPv6-capable?
>=20
> >      Requirements: Interoperation and Coexistence with IPv4 network
> >                    operations and applications are required for
> >                    communications.
>=20
> So is scenario 3 an IPv6-only network into which IPv6-only or=20
> dual-stack hosts may be deployed?  If so maybe state that 3=20
> paragraphs up.
> =20
> I think the four sets of characteristics below are fine to=20
> cover the basic requirements.
>=20
> >    Characteristic 1 - Providers for External Network Operation
> >    - IPv4 existing address ownership (Provider based addresses vs.
> >      Provider independent addresses)?
>=20
> And number of globally routable IPv4 addresses available?
>=20
> >    - Do ISPs offer IPv6 service?
>=20
> By service do you mean native service, or tunnelled, or any=20
> service...?
>=20
> >    Characteristic 3 - Enterprise IT Department Operations Analysis
> >    - Is inter-site communications required?
>=20
> You have "one site vs multiple sites" in characteristic 1?
>=20
> >    - External IPv4 routing protocols used?
>=20
> That one belongs in characteristic 1?
>=20
> >    - List of "network operation" software that may be=20
> impacted by IPv6?
> >      - DNS
> >      - Management (SNMP & ad-hoc tools)
> >      - Enterprise Network Servers
> >      - Mail Servers
> >      - High Availability Software for Nodes
> >      - Directory Services
>=20
>        - Other services (NTP, others...?)
>=20
> >    - Are all these software functions upgradeable to IPv6?
> >    - If not upgradeable, then what are the workarounds?
>=20
>      - If not upgradeable, can an equivalent upgradeable=20
> software function=20
>        be substituted for the one that is not upgradeable?=20
> (e.g. a different
>        directory service mechanism)
>=20
> >    Characteristics 4 - Enterprise Network Management System
> >    - Management of Transition Tools and Mechanisms?
>=20
> This is an important area the WG needs to take on board.
>=20
> >    - What new considerations does IPv6 create for Network
> >      Management?
>=20
> Does this affect the transition tool analysis, e.g. if=20
> RFC3041 means that IP-based authentication is no longer=20
> possible?  I guess it may affect a=20
> specific implementation of a security policy?
>=20
> >    This section presents a set of Base Scenario Examples=20
> and is not an
> >    exhaustive list of examples.  These examples were=20
> selected to provide
> >    further clarity of Base Scenarios within an Enterprise of a less
> >    abstract nature.
>=20
> I think these are now Specific Scenario Examples not Base=20
> ones?  The answering of the characteristics against the base=20
> scenarios higher up in the document leads to these specific examples?
> =20
> >    A bank running a large ATM network supporting an order=20
> of magnitude
> >    number of transactions per second, with access to a=20
> central database
> >    on an external network from the ATM network:
>=20
> "An order of magnitude number of transactions" is missing a=20
> word or two :)
> =20
> >    - External connectivity not required.
> >    - Multiple sites connected by VPN.
> >    - Multiple sites connected by Native IP protocol.
>=20
> Perhaps add that it may use Net10 addressing?   We should not=20
> hide from the
> Net10/ANT issues for transitioning networks.  We have the=20
> Hinden draft on the way, although this example probably uses=20
> RFC1918 but not NAT :)
> =20
> > 4.  Support for Legacy IPv4 Nodes and Applications
>=20
> s/Nodes/Nodes, Services   ?
> =20
> >    The Enterprise network will have to support the=20
> coexistence of IPv6
> >    and IPv4, to support legacy IPv4 applications and nodes. The
> >    Enterprise user has the following choices for that coexistence to
> >    consider today.
>=20
> Does this mean "of IPv6-only and IPv4-only"?  This is what is=20
> implied by the definition of terms at the start of the=20
> document.  Do we actually mean "IPv6-capable and=20
> IPv4-capable" or, in the language of the definitions,=20
> "IPv6, IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6" applications and nodes?
>=20
> > 4.3  IPv6 communicating with IPv4
> >=20
> >    An IPv6 only node wants to communicate with an IPv4 only node.
>=20
> Note the node can be IPv4/IPv6 but the application may be=20
> IPv4, e.g. if the source code is lost or the language it is=20
> written in has no IPv6 API?
>=20
> So do we actually mean "node" or "application"?   We probably=20
> mean "services
> or applications on a node" as RPC, NIS, SMTP etc are services.
>=20
> >    In cases where the IPv6 host cannot be a dual stack, in order to
> >    continue support of communications with IPv4 nodes an IPv4/v6
> >    translator is required.  Introduction of such translator=20
> will prevent
> >    usage of end-to-end security and application carrying embedded IP
> >    addressing information.
>=20
> You could say the translator may be at the network, transport=20
> or application layer.
> =20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we discuss porting of=20
> applications too in
> >    the legacy section?
>=20
> I think this is done in the "application aspects" draft fine=20
> already, i.e. in draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-01.
> =20
> > 5.  Network Infrastructure Requirements
> >=20
> >    The Enterprise will need to determine what network infrastructure
> >    components require enhancements or to be added for deployment of
> >    IPv6. This infrastructure will need to be analyzed and=20
> understood as
> >    a critical resource to manage.
> >=20
> > 5.1  DNS
> >=20
> >    DNS will now have to support both IPv4 and IPv6 DNS=20
> records and the
> >    Enterprise will need to determine how the DNS is to be=20
> managed and
> >    accessed, and secured.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other DNS issues?
>=20
> There are three categories of issues I think, i.e.
>=20
>   - standards: dns resolver discovery, 512-byte response format,=20
>     reverse zone managemnt and dynamic dns
>=20
>   - transport: root servsers, OS supporting native lookup,=20
> and whether the
>     upstream ISPs filter the root space /48's
>=20
>   - registry: registering domains with IPv6 DNS servers
>=20
> Also, do you have control over your own DNS?
>=20
> And is it important that reverse DNS lookup works, e.g. for=20
> sendmail to verify sender hosts?  If so reverse population of=20
> statelessly autoconfiguring will be needed, and 6to4 use will=20
> be problematic?
> =20
> > 5.2  Routing
> >=20
> >    IPv6/IPv4 routers should be monitored to ensure the router has
> >    sufficient storage for both IPv6 and IPv4 route tables.  Existing
> >    network design principles to limit the number of routes in the
> >    network, such as prefix aggregation, become more=20
> critical with the
> >    addition of IPv6 to an existing IPv4 network.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Above is example of additional text=20
> we could add
> >    to each component we list here.  Are there other Routing issues?
>=20
> Other issues are whether the upstream provider supports IPv6=20
> natively or offers transition aids, e.g. 6to4, site tunnel broker.
> =20
> > 5.3  Autoconfiguration
> >=20
> >    IPv6 introduces the concept of stateless autoconfiguration in
> >    addition to statefull autoconfiguration.  The enterprise=20
> will have to
> >    determine the best method of autoconfiguration, for=20
> their network.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other autoconfiguration
> >    issues?
>=20
> Will the enterprise need IPv6 prefix delegation?
>=20
> Will it need DHCPv6 forwarding?
> =20
> > 5.4  Security
> >=20
> >    Current existing mechanisms used for IPv4 to provide=20
> security need to
> >    be supported for IPv6 within the Enterprise.  IPv6=20
> should create no
> >    new security concerns for IPv4.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other security issues?
>=20
> I think Pekka's security draft could be cited:=20
> draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-00
>=20
> Issues include backdoors for tunnels, handling firewall=20
> policy for end-to-end encryption, dual-stack possibly adding=20
> complexity to analysis, and DoS relay type attacks (e.g. 6to4 relays).
>=20
> > 5.5  Applications
> >=20
> >    Existing applications will need to be ported to support=20
> both IPv4 and
> >    IPv6.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other application issues?
>=20
> Not beyond the shin-v6ops draft.
> =20
> > 5.6  Network Management
> >=20
> >    The addition of IPv6 and points of transition will need=20
> to be managed
> >    by the Enterprise network operations center.  This will=20
> affect many
> >    components of the network and software required on nodes.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other Management issues?
>=20
> Probably not.
> =20
> > 5.7  Address Planning
> >=20
> >    The address space within the Enterprise will need to be=20
> defined and
> >    coordinated with the routing topology of the Enterprise network.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other Address Planning=20
> > issues?
>=20
> Would IPv4 and IPv6 subnets be congruent?
>=20
> An advantage of IPv6 is that you are unlikely to ever need to=20
> resize the subnets (up or down).
>=20
> Available IPv4 address space affects (for example) the DSTM=20
> pool, NAT-PT, etc.
>=20
> Do we have address space independence from provider?
> =20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: What other components are we missing?
>=20
> Here are some additional possible components:
>=20
> 5.8  Multicast
>=20
> Both from routing aspects, but also things like MLDv1/2=20
> snooping to help avoid traffic flooding.
>=20
> If multicast is needed then some tools may not be useful,=20
> e.g. 6to4 (there was a draft on 6to4 and multicast, but it=20
> seemed to have died).
>=20
> 5.9  Service discovery mechanisms
>=20
> The infrastructure may need to support many of these because=20
> there is little harmonisation of techniques in various standards, e.g.
>  - LDAP or NIS
>  - Well-known names
>  - Well-known addresses
>  - IPv4 or IPv6 anycast
>  - LLMNR
>  - DHCPv6 (Lite)
>  - SLP, etc
>=20
>=20
> > 7.  References
>=20
> Maybe the applications draft (see above) and Pekka's transition=20
> architectures doc?  (draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01)  And=20
> his security
> doc: draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-00 ?
>=20
> There's also RFC1752 which we could either cite or state that we no=20
> longer use as a yardstick.   It talked about transition goals like:
>   - incremental upgrade (hosts not routers)
>   - incremental deployment (routers)
>   - easy addressing (use dual-stack)
>   - low start-up costs (procure wisely so infra enabled)
>=20
>=20
> Other general comments:
> -----------------------
>=20
> What about preference of use of IPv4 or IPv6?
>=20
> How do we handle the "NAT is our policy" sites?
>=20
> Are IPv6-specific features out of scope... e.g. privacy=20
> extensions which may impact policy implementations like=20
> (weak) IP-based authentication?
>=20
> What about remote IPv4 nodes wishing to access your site=20
> IPv6(-only) services? Do you deploy (say) NAT-PT yourself, or=20
> rely on the remote site to introduce=20
> its own tools?   Maybe this is covered OK in 4.3, but we=20
> could explicitly
> expand on it.
>=20
> What about use of existing "software functions" that may ease=20
> transition, e.g. if already using proxies like web, mail, etc=20
> already, or using VLANs?
>=20
> We should capture general transition tool requirements=20
> somewhere, e.g. a site depends on handling 100,000 remote=20
> transactions per hour, then any proxies,
> translators, etc must be able to support that level.  =20
>=20
>=20
> Tim
>=20
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 20 01:39:05 2003
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Subject: Re: draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt
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Hi Rute,

Finally I've got some time to update this document. I'm posting a new draft in a couple of hours.

I've tried to reply to your comments (also in-line in your email, but you need to look into the new draft to match them).

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Rute C. Sofia" <rsofia@seas.upenn.edu>
To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2003 1:37 AM
Subject: Re: draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt


> Hi Jordi,
>
> comments on the draft:
>
> - abstract, 3rd paragraph "this behavior provides a big
> opportunity...when is not possible to offer native IPv6 or 6to4"
> *Suggestion: change this paragraph to something such as" this is a
> fallback option only to be used either when there
> is
> no possibility of offering native IPv6, or 6to4 (reference here)"

This reference is there already.

>
> - Introduction
> * the first 2 paragraphs are a copy of the abstract. My suggestion would
> be to take them out, and re-write this section...however, I believe that
> the abstract should contemplate some info presented such as: not only that
> this is a temporary fallback solution (as stated), but also, that this is
> only aplicable to the subset of NATs that allow protocol 41.

I rewrite it in part. As the number of boxes that support it seems quite high, I think is more relevant in the Applicability
section.

>
> - section 3., NAT types.
> *This section is a bit confusing; I believe that you are following the
> nomenclature
> presented in rfc 2766; Basic is the "Traditional" type, right? Basic is
> confusing, given that NAPT-PT (I believe that's what you mean in section
> 3.2) is a form of the traditional NAT-PT;
> * Also, in 3.2. , you say "...This can also be combined with basic NAT".
> So I'm lost here.
> * Isn't 3.4 a subset of 3.3?

No, as indicated in the document, it comes from RFC2663.

>
> - Section 4., Applicability
> *1st paragraph states a problem with NAT, not IPv6+NAT. Now, the paragraph
> seems to imply that this is due to IPv6 and NAT.

I think now is more clear.

> * 5th paragraph, "This configuration can be a default one...". Even though
> you speak of private addresses, this option is a bit limiting, isn't it?
>

No, a lot of NAT boxes, come with a default configuration, so why not proto41 also ?

> *6th,7th paragraph are out of context in this section; should be moved to
> the intro.

I agree un part only ;-)

>
> - Section 5.
> * you say that most vendors support proto-41. How many were checked? which
> percentage support ip proto-41 and how many provided bidirectionality?
> This would be interesting data to be include.

I put some numbers, but we need to understand that the survey we did is not an "universal" one, that's why I thought is better don't
put the figures initially. Anyway, considering that some big manufacturers replied, and that they have a big portion of the market
...

> * 3rd paragraph. It is a fact that 6to4 and proto-41 can coexist in the
> same box. But the question is? Why would they, when you claim that the
> current solution is simply a "temporary fallback" one, when there is
> either no 6to4 or native support? This paragraph contradicts the abstract,
> the intro and the previous one.

No, isn't contradictory, and it was requested by somebody in Vienna. To clarify it, I put an example with mobile users.

>
> Rute
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Sun, 3 Aug 2003, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > The revision of the document indicated in the subject, has been published a few days ago, as indicated below.
> >
> > I will be happy to get new comments from the WG.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jordi
> >
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> >
> >
> > Title : Forwarding Protocol 41 in NAT Boxes
> > Author(s) : J. Palet et al.
> > Filename : draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt
> > Pages : 12
> > Date : 2003-7-31
> >
> > Some NAT boxes/routers allow the establishment of IPv6 tunnels from
> > systems in the private LAN (using private IPv4 addresses) to routers
> > or tunnel servers in the public Internet.
> > As far as we know this is not a common way of use IPv6 tunnels; the
> > usual way is to finish the tunnel directly in a device with an IPv4
> > public address.
> > This behavior provides a big opportunity to rapidly deploy a huge
> > number of IPv6 nodes and networks, without the need of new transition
> > mechanism. This option is very important to facilitate the IPv6
> > deployment.
> > This document describes this behavior and provides hints that should
> > be applied in the NAT boxes and tunnel brokers to facilitate it.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt
> >
> >
> > *****************************
> > Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> > Presentations and videos on-line at:
> > http://www.ipv6-es.com
> >
> >
> >
>

**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 20 02:52:16 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, 17 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
>  1) As to "port unreachable", my thought process is that ip-proto-41 is
>     the "protocol" and the set of all tunnels configured by the node would
>     be the "ports". Using this logic, an unconfigured tunnel would therefore
>     be an "unreachable port". (This does not seem like a showstopper issue
>     to get hung up over, however.)

This seems like one rather reasonable technical interpretation of this
issue. I'm not sure if I agree with it, but I wouldn't have objections if
folks think this is the best way forward.

[...]
>  3) I don't quite agree with the default behavior of silently discard
>     in the case that the tunnel endpoint was correctly configured,
>     but ingress filtering failed. That would be analagous to firewall
>     filtering, and RFC 2463, section 3.1 says that sending an
>     ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable with code 1 (communication
>     with destination administratively prohibited) is a SHOULD. 

Note that sending any messages back from a router or a firewall only makes
sense if there is reasonable guarantee/"hope" that the node really who
sent the triggering will be able to receive the ICMP unreachable message.  
In particular with ingress filtering (based on the source address), this
assumption may not hold.

That is, if the address is spoofed or otherwise wrong, it by definition
does not get back to the *right* source node, and sending a message could
maybe even be considered counter-productive.

On the other hand, if the address is not spoofed, but only comes from a
wrong direction (e.g., consider an ISP ingress filtering a customer that
is connected to two ISPs with two provider-aggregatable prefixes, and the
customer sends a packet using the wrong source address to the wrong ISP),
there *might* be a reason for sending such an unreachable message.

The question then would be whether these two cases can be reasonably 
easily distinguished.

As it is, if we had to put on a requirements language on these, I'd 
probably say "an ICMP message MAY be sent".

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 20 02:52:49 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00
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On Sat, 18 Oct 2003, Tim Chown wrote:
> Here are some (long) comments on draft 00.  I am sorry they are later than 
> ideal but I hope they are still useful prior to Minneapolis.
> 
> The document is absolutely on the right track, in my view.  The detail of
> comments is mainly for clarification :)
[...]

Thanks Tim.  These kind of comments are exactly what we need to move the
scenarios documents forward.  Hopefully other folks also have a chance to
read and comment on the document.

Pekka
 writing as WG co-chair




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 02:15:11 2003
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Some quick comments:

1. The definition of scenario needs to be clarified. I was under the
   assumption that a scenario would correspond to a stage in the
   deployment of IPv6 in the enterprise network. For example,
   the cases described in section 5 in
   http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-
   scenarios-03.txt.

2. The scenario description in section 3.1, and the examples in section
   3.3 do not seem to be in tune. The purpose of section 3.3 is to
   provide clarity on the base scenarios but, IMHO, it does not do that.
   For example, how does the example network A shed more light on
   Scenario 1, or 2, or 3?

CP


On Mon, 20 Oct 2003 09:48:57 +0300 (EEST), "Pekka Savola"
<pekkas@netcore.fi> said:
> On Sat, 18 Oct 2003, Tim Chown wrote:
> > Here are some (long) comments on draft 00.  I am sorry they are later
> > than ideal but I hope they are still useful prior to Minneapolis.
> >
> > The document is absolutely on the right track, in my view.  The
> > detail of comments is mainly for clarification :)
> [...]
>
> Thanks Tim.  These kind of comments are exactly what we need to move
> the scenarios documents forward.  Hopefully other folks also have a
> chance to read and comment on the document.
>
> Pekka writing as WG co-chair
>
>



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 05:40:23 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: juha.wiljakka@nokia.com
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: More comments needed! [WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
In-Reply-To: <245DBCAEEC4F074CB77B3F984FF9834F020CDF81@esebe005.ntc.nokia.com>
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Hi,

Folks, please read the document and send comments.  We really can't go 
forward with this yet!

I had hoped to send the document to the IESG before Minneapolis IETF, but
with the low level of input from the WG this doesn't seem to reasonable at
this phase.

On Fri, 17 Oct 2003 juha.wiljakka@nokia.com wrote:
[...]
> The comments included:
> - Alain Durand's (high level) comments -> some edits will be done based 
>   on those comments
[...]

One item which may need to be discussed also is whether folks feel the 
ipv4-only SIP is a worthy goal for 3GPP, i.e., whether the IMS translation 
is necessary.

> - quite many operator comments from Andreas Schmid; lengthy discussion
>   in which Pekka S. and others were also involved.

I think these comments call for, at least, some description of the 3GPP UE 
being used as a "modem" (without a need to implement v6 on it), and maybe 
some text/consideration how configured tunneling could be made easier (my 
belief is that it should be doable..)

> It is inevitable that a new revision is needed (deadline before
> Minneapolis is Oct 27th, so basically one week time for that). But
> before that, I would like to know what the chairs are thinking about the
> situation.

<wg chair hat=on>

A new revision would not hurt.  However, there would really need to be 
more discussion/pull from the WG before we can ship the document to the 
IESG as there are a number of contious issues.

I'd recomment revising the document before the cut-off, and giving a 
presentation at Minneapolis (will you be there, or will someone else do 
it?) on the major issues which need discussion -- we might be able get 
some input how to proceed there and be able to revise the document after 
Minneapolis and ship it them.

<wg chair hat=off>
-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 05:40:47 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ifmib@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
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On Wed, 15 Oct 2003, Dave Thaler wrote:
> Forwarding this announcement to the most relevant WG's...
> 
> RFC 2667, entitled "IP Tunnel MIB", only supported 
> point-to-point tunnels over IPv4.  This draft updates 
> RFC 2667 to also support tunnels over IPv6, as well as 
> tunnels which aren't just point-to-point (e.g. 6to4).
> It also clarifies the use of the ifRcvAddressTable
> for all tunnels.
> 
> It uses the InetAddress types like the other MIBs
> that have been done by the IPv6MIB Design Team.

Thanks Dave.

Two very high-level comments.

An obvious oversight (or intentional one :-) is that I see an IANA 
registry being created, but no guidance on how new values should be added
to it (IETF Consensus, Standards Action, FCFS, etc.)

Also, it was not clear which WG you intend to run this through officially.  
I'm assuming ifmib. (Just trying to figure out what will be the role of 
v6ops WG in this process..)

Pekka

> 	Title		: IP Tunnel MIB
> 	Author(s)	: D. Thaler
> 	Filename	: draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 26
> 	Date		: 2003-10-14
> 	
> This memo defines a Management Information Base (MIB) for use with
> network management protocols in the Internet community.  In
> particular, it describes managed objects used for managing tunnels
> of any type over IPv4 and IPv6 networks.  Extension MIBs may be
> designed for managing protocol-specific objects. Likewise,
> extension MIBs may be designed for managing security-specific
> objects.  This MIB does not support tunnels over non-IP networks.
> Management of such tunnels may be supported by other MIBs.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
[...]

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 06:03:04 2003
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Subject: RE: More comments needed! [WG Last Call: 3GPP Analysis Document]
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 12:59:04 +0300
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Pekka,

some comments below (JW):

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
Sent: 21 October, 2003 12:30

> - quite many operator comments from Andreas Schmid; lengthy discussion
>   in which Pekka S. and others were also involved.

I think these comments call for, at least, some description of the 3GPP =
UE=20
being used as a "modem" (without a need to implement v6 on it), and =
maybe=20
some text/consideration how configured tunneling could be made easier =
(my=20
belief is that it should be doable..)

 JW: That case was described in a previous revision of our document =
(tunneling
done in the laptop and IPv4-based GPRS network used for transport). And =
I have
no problems putting it there again. The user can in practise use those =
IPv6-in-IPv4
tunneling mechanisms that can be found in the laptop computer, but there =
really aren't
(many) 3GPP specific details in that scenario.

> It is inevitable that a new revision is needed (deadline before
> Minneapolis is Oct 27th, so basically one week time for that). But
> before that, I would like to know what the chairs are thinking about =
the
> situation.

<wg chair hat=3Don>

A new revision would not hurt.  However, there would really need to be=20
more discussion/pull from the WG before we can ship the document to the=20
IESG as there are a number of contious issues.

I'd recomment revising the document before the cut-off, and giving a=20
presentation at Minneapolis (will you be there, or will someone else do=20
it?) on the major issues which need discussion -- we might be able get=20
some input how to proceed there and be able to revise the document after =

Minneapolis and ship it them.

 JW: Sure, I will try to compose next revision by Monday. And keeping a =
short
presentation (on the remaining issues) in MPLS is ok for me.

Cheers,
	 -Juha-



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 09:08:43 2003
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To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00
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  Hi,

First, thanks for this draft, I think it is very useful to analyze
and understand transition aspects. Im also agree with the idea that
defining a default transition scenario, will not work. However,
this draft helps to think about key aspects when moving to IPv6.

Some comments around this draft:

--> In table of contents:

"
3.  Base Scenarios..............................................6
3.1  Base Scenarios Defined.....................................6
3.2  Scenarios Characteristics..................................6
3.3  Base Scenario Examples.....................................8
"

I understand point 3.1 and 3.3 are very different, point 3.1 explains
transition scenarios, or IPv6 scenarios, and point 3.3 explains
existing enterprise scenarios. Maybe, it is more clear if the name
of these subsections is changed:
 
3.1 IPv6 transition base scenarios.
3.2 Scenarios Characteristics.
3.3 Enterprise specific scenario examples.



Tim Chown wrote:

>>3.1  Base Scenarios Defined
>>
>>   Scenario 1: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network wants to deploy
>>               IPv6 in parallel with their IPv4 network.
>>
>>**Note To V6ops WG: Would a network topology map be useful here?
>>    
>>
>
>I don't think such a map is necessary for any of the base scenarios.
> 
>However, by "in parallel" do you mean dual-stack infrastructure or separate 
>infrastructure, or is that irrelevant?
>  
>

--> If it was not dual-stack infrastructure, I think it would be
scenario 3. If this scenario is related to dual-stack, maybe it could
be named dual-network.


>>     Assumptions: The IPv4 characteristics have an equivalent in
>>                  IPv6.    
>>
>
>Where might they not do?
> 
>
--> Maybe scenario 2, only some specific IPv6 applications should work,
so not all IPv4 services are required in the IPv6 network.


>>   Scenario 3: Enterprise deploying a new network or re-structuring an
>>               existing network, decides IPv6 is the basis for network
>>               communication.
>>    
>>
>
>Does this mean IPv6-only network infrastructure?   Remember you have defined
>IPv6 above as equal to IPv6-only, so is that what you mean here?
> 
>
--> I suppose this scenario is an IPv4 and IPv6 heterogeneous network which
will converge to an IPv6 network, where an IPv4 and IPv6 heterogeneous
network is a set of network zones, IPv4-only, IPv6-only and dual stack.

>>     Assumptions: Required IPv6 network components are available, or
>>                  available over some defined timeline.
>>    
>>
>
>Again, do you really mean IPv6-only, or IPv6-capable?
>  
>
--> I understand every kind of node, without loosing  IPv4/IPv6
interoperability. Not sure if it is required to emphasize the different
kind of nodes in this scope.

>>     Requirements: Interoperation and Coexistence with IPv4 network
>>                   operations and applications are required for
>>                   communications.
>>    
>>
>
>So is scenario 3 an IPv6-only network into which IPv6-only or dual-stack
>hosts may be deployed?  If so maybe state that 3 paragraphs up.
> 
>
--> I thought scenario 3 was an IPv4 and IPv6 heterogeneous network, since
dual-stack network was scenario 1.

>>   Characteristic 1 - Providers for External Network Operation
>>   - IPv4 existing address ownership (Provider based addresses vs.
>>     Provider independent addresses)?
>>    
>>
>
>And number of globally routable IPv4 addresses available?
>
--> Very important for some transition mechanisms which require a
pool of routable IPv4 addresses.

>>   The Enterprise network will have to support the coexistence of IPv6
>>   and IPv4, to support legacy IPv4 applications and nodes. The
>>   Enterprise user has the following choices for that coexistence to
>>   consider today.
>>    
>>
>
>Does this mean "of IPv6-only and IPv4-only"?  This is what is implied by
>the definition of terms at the start of the document.  Do we actually mean
>"IPv6-capable and IPv4-capable" or, in the language of the definitions, 
>"IPv6, IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6" applications and nodes?
>
--> In my opinion, coexistence means interoperability between every kind
of node and application that enterprise requires. Again, not sure if the
different kind of nodes and applications should be distinguished in this
scope.


--> Section 4 is named "Support for Legacy IPv4 Nodes and Applications"
however applications are not mentioned in this section. So, maybe it should
be named "Support for Legacy IPv4 Nodes".


--> maybe  4.1 and 4.2 cases could be more general if they are 
considered as:

4.1. Communicating IPv4 networks through IPv6 zone
4.2. Communicating IPv6 networks through IPv4 zone.

These two cases include that end-point nodes are dual stack or single stack
and tunnels can be started from end-point nodes (dual stack) or from
intermediate router (end point nodes are single stack). Besides, I think
it is more coherent with the name of the subsection 4.3, "IPv6 
communication
with IPv4" which is about connecting networks, not nodes.

Regards,

eva

-- 
Eva M. Castro <eva@gsyc.escet.urjc.es>








From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 09:09:16 2003
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On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 02:57:44PM +0200, Eva M. Castro wrote:
> I understand point 3.1 and 3.3 are very different, point 3.1 explains
> transition scenarios, or IPv6 scenarios, and point 3.3 explains
> existing enterprise scenarios. Maybe, it is more clear if the name
> of these subsections is changed:
> 
> 3.1 IPv6 transition base scenarios.
> 3.2 Scenarios Characteristics.
> 3.3 Enterprise specific scenario examples.

I guess my comments were too long for you - I suggested the same :)
 
There was some confusion between motivations, scenarios, base scenarios
which I suggested some changes for.  Jim will be back in a week or so
and I'm sure will start collating comments.   So some reinforcement in
suggestions is good.

> >Again, do you really mean IPv6-only, or IPv6-capable?
> >
> --> I understand every kind of node, without loosing  IPv4/IPv6
> interoperability. Not sure if it is required to emphasize the different
> kind of nodes in this scope.

So this is a terminology issue.  In the definitions section, IPv6 is
defined as IPv6-only.  Then in the text "IPv6" is used freely and may
mean either IPv6 in general or IPv6-only.  Maybe we should explicitly
write IPv6-only when we really mean it, to avoid any possible confusion.
 
> --> In my opinion, coexistence means interoperability between every kind
> of node and application that enterprise requires. Again, not sure if the
> different kind of nodes and applications should be distinguished in this
> scope.

Agree - the interworking is between nodes and applications; not all apps
will be capable of both protocols, some will be IPv6-only, like new p2p
apps for v6 - these may never talk to v4 except by proxies.
 
Tim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 09:26:37 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: discuss@apps.ietf.org
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt (fwd)
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Hi,

The application "transition" document has seen significant revision:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt
                                                                                                     
All comments would be appreciated.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2003 15:40:02 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce:  ;
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Application Aspects of IPv6 Transition
	Author(s)	: M. Shin, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2003-10-20
	
The document specifies application aspects of IPv6 transition. As
IPv6 is deployed, the application developers and the administrators
will face several problems.  This draft clarifies the problems and
considerations occurring in transition period between IPv4
applications and IPv6 applications. It also proposes guidelines
that help application developers understand how to develop IP
version-independent applications during the transition period.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 14:21:30 2003
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Subject: Comments: draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 14:10:00 -0400
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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This draft can become useful, but needs more WG discussion and I suggest
we have that here and give Pekka input.  Document needs spell checker
for some wordsm, and sentence structure check.  Also to mahy cliches
used that convey no technical message to me as a reader.  I think the
document important but needs much more work here in the WG.

Specific Comments:

   Robustness is also essential: the mechanism and the architecture must
   be reliable and robust, to encourage the adoption.  Also, mechanisms
   must not be less robust than their IPv4 counterparts: quite the
   contrary.  It is highly desirable to aim for building the
   architecture which does not depend on known-unreliable components
   (for example, certain operational modes of IPv4 NAT's); otherwise,
   the whole architecture is easily deemed unreliable.

Confused on what is trying to be said regarding IPv4 counter parts?  How
can an IPv6/IPv4 transition mechanism have a counter part.  I get the
point but this needs word-smithing to tighten up the point for
robustness.  Also I don't think any mechanisms proposed in our history
rely on IPv4 parts that do not work well?

   In absence of a plan, the transition must be made so that the future
   transition options will not be end-ran, and only "safe" transitionary
   actions are executed.  For example, deploying dual-stack nodes with
   currently only IPv4 connectivity does not end-run any transitionary
   goals, but is an important step that must be done anyway.

Not sure what end-ran or end-run defines?=20

What exactly does "safe transitonary actions" mean?

I am having a hard time parsing the point of this paragraph?=20

 Mechanisms:
     o Providing IPv6 connectivity
     o Protocol translation
     o Application-specific protocol interoperability (ie. ALG or proxy)

   Deployment models for IP nodes:
     o IPv4-only
     o Dual-stack with only IPv4 connectivity
     o Dual-stack w/ IPv4/6 connectivity
     o Dual-stack with only IPv6 connectivity
     o IPv6-only

   And services:
     o IPv4-only
     o Separate IPv4 and IPv6
     o IPv4/6
     o IPv6-only

Each of the above should be their own section with descriptions in depth
technically what they mean and imply to a transition architecture.
Bullets are simply not enough in this case for a document labeled with
the word "architecture" in it.  I am willing to help with this offline
as I can find the spare cycles.

   2.3. Transition Mechanism Deployment Considerations

   There are a few very important questions which must be addressed in
   the cases where a transition mechanism deployment is deemed
   necessary.  For example:

     o if I deploy IPv6-only service, whose burden is it to enable its
       use by all clients I wish to make it accessible to?

     o if I deploy IPv6-only nodes, or dual-stack nodes with only IPv6
       connectivity, whose burden is it to enable them to access all the
       services they want?

     o how much easier would it be to go for dual-stack approach
       instead?

   The intuitive answer to both of these would appear to be: "if you
   really want to shoot yourself in the foot, do not blame the person
   who sold you the gun -- or at least get prepared for a big hospital
   bill."

Could we get technical or architecture statements to replace the above
please :--)

  The desire to go straight to IPv6-only seems to be mainly caused by a
   dream of fast transition especially in some more evolved networks.
   However, this seems counter-productive.

Important.  My impression is the hot button for this draft is that nodes
and networks will best be served by dual IPv4 and IPv6 layers being
supported, not that the draft is against IPv6 applications being
deployed or IPv6 gradually becoming dominant for network operations over
time.  I think this point is very important to be clear on in this work.

/jim

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 14:33:00 2003
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Subject: Comments: draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 14:28:26 -0400
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Eva M. Castro" <eva@gsyc.escet.urjc.es>
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I believe this draft is an excellent and important piece of work for
v6ops and should be working group item.  I also suggest it be for
Informational RFC not Standards Track.=20

I would also suggest we need review of this work by Eva Castro as
Subject Matter Expert in this area in the IPv6 implementation community,
and the authors should view API work Eva and others did on Programming
Transition IPv6 White Paper as one authority technical document in the
market for IPv6 current deployment URL below.  Might want to compare the
code examples to this paper too.  Possibly reference this document too
as pointer for the reader.

http://www.nav6tf.org/slides/trans_ipv6_v013.pdf

I have no major edits and the document is written well.  Technically all
I found thus far on first read appears to be technically accurate.  Not
sure the section called Transport API is correct labeling of that API
infrastructure as note to authors.  User space typically does not call
actual transport (tcp/udp) APIs? =20

One edit was change reference of 2133 to 3493 in the document.

Good Job,
/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 15:02:51 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, "Eva M. Castro" <eva@gsyc.escet.urjc.es>
Subject: Re: Comments: draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt
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Hi,

On Tue, 21 Oct 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
> I believe this draft is an excellent and important piece of work for
> v6ops and should be working group item.  I also suggest it be for
> Informational RFC not Standards Track. 
[..]

Thanks for review, Jim.  We (as in, the authors) certainly take these 
edits into consideration.. all seem very useful.

<WG char hat=on>

To clarify to the WG where we stand with this document..

In Minneapolis, there will be presentation + discussion of this.  We'll
try to gauge whether folks feel this should be a WG document.  Currently,
there seems to me a rather clear sense that this work is going on the
right track.

The target category is indeed Informational RFC.

The only other option for the category would be BCP, but I'm not convinced
it would be useful to fully formalize the coding practices and advice
given in the document.. and whether that would be our job.

<WG chair hat=off>

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 03:00:47 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: Re: Comments: draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
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Hi,

Thanks for comments, Jim.  Basically I agree with about all of them.  More 
inline..

On Tue, 21 Oct 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
> Specific Comments:
> 
>    Robustness is also essential: the mechanism and the architecture must
>    be reliable and robust, to encourage the adoption.  Also, mechanisms
>    must not be less robust than their IPv4 counterparts: quite the
>    contrary.  It is highly desirable to aim for building the
>    architecture which does not depend on known-unreliable components
>    (for example, certain operational modes of IPv4 NAT's); otherwise,
>    the whole architecture is easily deemed unreliable.
> 
> Confused on what is trying to be said regarding IPv4 counter parts?  How
> can an IPv6/IPv4 transition mechanism have a counter part.  I get the
> point but this needs word-smithing to tighten up the point for
> robustness.  Also I don't think any mechanisms proposed in our history
> rely on IPv4 parts that do not work well?

Agree that this should probably be reworded to flesh out the point better.  
The point was basically that mechanisms which rely on certain behaviour of
NATs are likely rather unreliable.  There may be other pieces in the IPv4
infrastructure which might crash down if we started building something on
top of them..

>    In absence of a plan, the transition must be made so that the future
>    transition options will not be end-ran, and only "safe" transitionary
>    actions are executed.  For example, deploying dual-stack nodes with
>    currently only IPv4 connectivity does not end-run any transitionary
>    goals, but is an important step that must be done anyway.
> 
> Not sure what end-ran or end-run defines? 
> 
> What exactly does "safe transitonary actions" mean?
> 
> I am having a hard time parsing the point of this paragraph? 

Agreed.  The point is that when we don't know for sure how the transition 
would progress, it seems to make most sense only to actively engage in 
activities that progress the transition in any case (e.g., deployment of 
dual-stack).  In that way, even if there will be problems in other fronts, 
we don't lose anything.

>  Mechanisms:
>    Deployment models for IP nodes:
>    And services:
> 
> Each of the above should be their own section with descriptions in depth
> technically what they mean and imply to a transition architecture.
> Bullets are simply not enough in this case for a document labeled with
> the word "architecture" in it.  I am willing to help with this offline
> as I can find the spare cycles.

The mechanisms is already covered at some length, but some of these could 
indeed be fleshed out a bit.  I didn't do it because it didn't seem as if 
there was a lot to be said of each.. but I'm certain some words can be 
found, at least.  Any text/ideas would be helpful.

>    The intuitive answer to both of these would appear to be: "if you
>    really want to shoot yourself in the foot, do not blame the person
>    who sold you the gun -- or at least get prepared for a big hospital
>    bill."
> 
> Could we get technical or architecture statements to replace the above
> please :--)

Maybe, if I can think of one ;-)
 
>   The desire to go straight to IPv6-only seems to be mainly caused by a
>    dream of fast transition especially in some more evolved networks.
>    However, this seems counter-productive.
> 
> Important.  My impression is the hot button for this draft is that nodes
> and networks will best be served by dual IPv4 and IPv6 layers being
> supported, 

Yep.

> not that the draft is against IPv6 applications being
> deployed or IPv6 gradually becoming dominant for network operations over
> time.  I think this point is very important to be clear on in this work.

Of course not.  It probably would use some wordsmithing as well, yes.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 03:26:14 2003
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 09:22:08 +0200
From: "Eva M. Castro" <eva@gsyc.escet.urjc.es>
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CC: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00
References: <20031018115854.GI12272@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk> <3F952D48.1010907@gsyc.escet.urjc.es> <20031021130446.GL27817@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Tim Chown wrote:

>On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 02:57:44PM +0200, Eva M. Castro wrote:
>
>>I understand point 3.1 and 3.3 are very different, point 3.1 explains
>>transition scenarios, or IPv6 scenarios, and point 3.3 explains
>>existing enterprise scenarios. Maybe, it is more clear if the name
>>of these subsections is changed:
>>
>>3.1 IPv6 transition base scenarios.
>>3.2 Scenarios Characteristics.
>>3.3 Enterprise specific scenario examples.
>>
>
>I guess my comments were too long for you - I suggested the same :)
> 
>
ups! sorry :)

>There was some confusion between motivations, scenarios, base scenarios
>which I suggested some changes for.  Jim will be back in a week or so
>and I'm sure will start collating comments.   So some reinforcement in
>suggestions is good.
>


--> Agree with you and Chirayu.

Maybe, think of  steps to get IPv6 in the enterprise scenario and 
try to connect  aims of enterprise, network characteristics and final
scenario:
1) Think of applications will be run in the enterprise network.
2) Select the enterprise scenario based on the applications.
3) Get existing enterprise network characteristics.
4) Ways to obtain the enterprise scenario.


Chirayu Patel wrote:
 >2. The scenario description in section 3.1, and the examples in section

>   3.3 do not seem to be in tune. The purpose of section 3.3 is to
>   provide clarity on the base scenarios but, IMHO, it does not do that.
>   For example, how does the example network A shed more light on
>   Scenario 1, or 2, or 3?




Regards,

eva






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 05:10:57 2003
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 02:03:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Suresh K Satapati <satapati@cisco.com>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: NAT-PT Applicability
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Comments are welcome !!!

--
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


        Title           : NAT-PT Applicability
        Author(s)       : S. Satapati, et. al.
        Filename        : draft-satapati-v6ops-natpt-applicability-00.txt
        Pages           : 17
        Date            : 2003-10-20

This document discusses the applicability RFC 2766, Network Address
Translation - Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) employing the Stateless
IP/ICMP Translation (SIIT) algorithm, as an IPv4-to-IPv6 transition
and co-existence mechanism. It highlights the NAT-PT/SIIT operational
principles and the network context for which NAT-PT was designed.
Known limitations of NAT-PT/SIIT are presented. Applicable scenarios

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-satapati-v6ops-natpt-applicability-00.txt

--
Sk



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 05:23:01 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Subject: NAT-PT Applicability Team to Conclude
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Hi all,

(WG chair hat=on)

In the San Francisco IETF in March 2003, the WG felt that clarifying the
applicability of NAT-PT and what it meant was in order.

A design team was formed during the Summer to tackle this issue and to
write a draft about it; this has now been done:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-satapati-v6ops-natpt-applicability-00.txt

Publishing this document concludes the Design Team.  Now, it is the WG's 
turn to give input on how to improve the document, or where to go from 
here.

We thank the DT for their hard work, especially the lead, Suresh, for 
bearing up with in the face of very different views among the DT:

 Suresh Satapati
 Senthil Sivakumar
 Peter Barany
 Satomi Okazaki
 Hao H. Wang
 Rob Austein

Thanks for bringing this together!

Pekka, Jonne, Bob
 v6ops co-chairs

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 05:23:39 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: NAT-PT applicability considerations
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Hello all,

(WG chair hat=on)

The NAT-PT Applicability Design Team's draft has been published as:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-satapati-v6ops-natpt-applicability-00.txt

Now, it's the WG's turn to give input on how to proceed.  This topic will
also (barring last-minute changes) be discussed in Minneapolis.

As an input to the working group process, there were a couple of topics
which were not animous among the Design Team -- if you read the
draft, it might make sense to pay special attention to (at least) these:

 1. The definition of NAT-PT.  Some felt that the term "NAT-PT" can also 
    be used when ALGs (e.g. DNS-ALG) are not being used; the others 
    disagreed.  The draft is closer to first at this point.

    It is not clear whether this is appropriate as the NAT-PT mechanism
    does not seem to even really function without additional code 
    as a replacement for DNS-ALG.
 
 2. The treatment of IPv6-only networks.  It was not clear whether it 
    makes sense to include either:
     a) generic IPv6-only networks (currently in the Appendix), or
     b) only a more limited set of IPv6-only networks
    in the applicability statement.  These scenarios, may be 
    counterproductive in the face of dual-stack deployment.

    As an additional point, if the deployment of IPv6-only networks were
    decreed out of scope, some felt that no NAT-PT applicability statement 
    would need to be published in the first place as it would not be 
    applicable anywhere.  Some disagreed, in that the analysis of the 
    shortcomings of NAT-PT would still be useful.

 3. The recommendation of the specific scenarios.  In the body of the 
    text, some applicability was identified in two kinds of networks: the 
    legacy IPv4 equipment and 3GPP.  There was no full consensus that
    going down that deployment path (the point above) would 
    necessarily make sense.

Pekka, Jonne, Bob
 v6ops co-chairs

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 06:54:21 2003
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 13:47:42 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Subject: NAT-PT Applicability Team to Conclude
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310221219370.11773-100000@netcore.fi>
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Hi,

Sorry, for forgetting one name from the Design Team,
  
   Karim El-Malki

Apologies.

On Wed, 22 Oct 2003, Pekka Savola wrote:
[...]
> We thank the DT for their hard work, especially the lead, Suresh, for 
> bearing up with in the face of very different views among the DT:
> 
>  Suresh Satapati
>  Senthil Sivakumar
>  Peter Barany
>  Satomi Okazaki
>  Hao H. Wang
>  Rob Austein
>
[...]

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 07:32:46 2003
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Subject: Re: NAT-PT Applicability
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: Suresh K Satapati <satapati@cisco.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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> Comments are welcome !!!
Here are my comments.

Para 3.2:
        If more than one box implementing NAT-PT is present, then the
        scalability problem may be circumvented by using e.g. DNS-ALGs
        that can do round-robin or some other form of load-balancing.
        
        Load-balancing also has its drawbacks as the majority of hosts
        cache answers to DNS queries. And additionally, if the NAT-PT
        box and the DNS-ALG are not one unit, failures of one or the
        other are diffcult to handle (due to the current lack of some
        form of communication/surveillance between the two).

It is probably worth to mention that it is to some extent possible to do
load-balancing. Apart from that, I think that the draft is very nice and
surely a good help to get an overview of what problems one can expect
when deploying NAT-PT.

Load balancing NAT-PT is quite a challenge. When using NAT-PT+DNS-ALG to
help IPv6 hosts to connect to the IPv4 world it is more complicated than
simply using a balancing DNS-ALG. It will work nicely until a NAT-PT box
dies or can't handle the amount of traffic anymore. When this is the
case, there have to be some means of notifying the DNS-ALG that this
NAT-PT box is unavailable and has to be left out when assigning IPv6
prefixes to converted IPv4 addresses (assuming that each NAT-PT box
handles the translation for one of those assigned IPv6 prefixes for
converted IPv4 addresses). The question is how this can be done
efficiently. Does the DNS-ALG have to check the NAT-PT boxes somehow? Do
the NAT-PT boxes have to send out notifications that they can't
translate traffic anymore (if there is only a partial failure like too
much traffic/too much CPU usage/...)? Just a thought.

Christian
-- 
JOIN - IP Version 6 in the WiN  Christian Strauf
A DFN project                   Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
http://www.join.uni-muenster.de Zentrum für Informationsverarbeitung
Team: join@uni-muenster.de      Röntgenstrasse 9-13
Priv: strauf@uni-muenster.de    D-48149 Münster / Germany
GPG-/PGP-Key-ID: 1DFAAA9A       Fon: +49 251 83 31639, Fax: +49 251 83 31653




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 18:44:21 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Analysis of Transition Mechanisms for Introducing 
			  IPv6 into ISP Networks
	Author(s)	: V. Ksinant, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-ksinant-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-10-22
	
In a companion document, different scenarios for the introduction of
IPv6 in an IPv4 ISP network are described. 

This document analyses these ISP scenarios and evaluates the 
suitability of the already defined transition mechanisms in this 
context.  Known challenges are also identified.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ksinant-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Considerations for IPv6 Tunneling Solutions in 
			  Small End Sites
	Author(s)	: T. Chown, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-chown-v6ops-unmanaged-connectivity-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2003-10-22
	
Tunneling IPv6 packets over the IPv4 Internet played a major role in
the early stages of IPv6 deployment. This was useful because in the
early days the routers in the internet did not support IPv6.
Nowadays, tunneling is used to get across legacy equipment and ISPs
that do not support IPv6. Many different tunneling mechanisms have
been invented. This document describes the drivers for IPv6
tunneling, the general architectures of existing mechanisms, and a
set of desirable properties against which subsequent analysis of the
mechanisms may be made.   The document is aimed at small end sites
that may typically utilise tunneling methods in an early IPv6
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To: "Chirayu Patel" <chirayu@chirayu.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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CP,

Thanks for the comments.

> Some quick comments:
>
> 1. The definition of scenario needs to be clarified. I was under the
>    assumption that a scenario would correspond to a stage in the
>    deployment of IPv6 in the enterprise network. For example,
>    the cases described in section 5 in
>  =20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-sce
narios-03.txt.

The Enterprise Scenarios are exponentially greater than uman scenarios.
Thus the potential stages of deployment within those is even greater.
What we could do is add a stages of deployment section to try to provide
a reference for users to be aware of to take those into consideration.
But Enterprises are quite different and will approach this in many
different ways.


2. The scenario description in section 3.1, and the examples in section
   3.3 do not seem to be in tune. The purpose of section 3.3 is to
   provide clarity on the base scenarios but, IMHO, it does not do that.
   For example, how does the example network A shed more light on
   Scenario 1, or 2, or 3?

Fair question.  We need to provide that in an appendix.  All three
examples 3.1 could apply to all specific examples in 3.3.  And we need
to cover this in the spec and then show examples in the spec.

For example:

Example Network A:

   A distributed network across a number of geographically separated
   campuses

Each scenario in 3.0 could be applied to Network A.

Then:
  - External network operation.
   - External connectivity required.
   - Multiple sites connected by leased lines.
   - Provider independent IPv4 addresses.
   - ISP does not offer IPv6 service.
   - Private Leased Lines no Service Provider Used

Each apply for this example from each scenario.

   Applications run by the enterprise:
   - Internal Web/Mail.
   - File servers.
   - Java applications.
   - Collaborative development tools.
   - Enterprise Resource Applications.
   - Multimedia Applications.
   - Financial Enterprise Applications.
   - Data Warehousing Applications.

These could be required in all 3.0 scenarios.

   Internal network operation:
   - In house operation of the network.
   - DHCP (v4) is used for all desktops, servers use static address
     configuration.
   - The DHCP server to update naming records for dynamic desktops uses
     dynamic DNS.
   - A web based tool is used to enter name to address mappings for
     statically addressed servers.
   - Network management is done using SNMP.
   - All routers and switches are upgradeable to IPv6.
   - Existing firewalls can be upgraded to support IPv6 rules.
   - Load balancers do not support IPv6, upgrade path unclear.
   - Peer-2-Peer Application and Security supported.

This could be the case for each scenario too.

The idea is 3.0 scenarios state generic base solutions that cover a wide
range of Enterprise approaches to IPv6 deployment.

Then 3.3 "specific examples" give types of networks that could use any
of the base scenarios.

/jim



CP


On Mon, 20 Oct 2003 09:48:57 +0300 (EEST), "Pekka Savola"
<pekkas@netcore.fi> said:
> On Sat, 18 Oct 2003, Tim Chown wrote:
> > Here are some (long) comments on draft 00.  I am sorry they are
> > later than ideal but I hope they are still useful prior to
> > Minneapolis.
> >
> > The document is absolutely on the right track, in my view.  The
> > detail of comments is mainly for clarification :)
> [...]
>
> Thanks Tim.  These kind of comments are exactly what we need to move
> the scenarios documents forward.  Hopefully other folks also have a
> chance to read and comment on the document.
>
> Pekka writing as WG co-chair
>
>



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Hi Eva,

> First, thanks for this draft, I think it is very useful to=20
> analyze and understand transition aspects. Im also agree with=20
> the idea that defining a default transition scenario, will=20
> not work. However, this draft helps to think about key=20
> aspects when moving to IPv6.

Thanks we appreciate the comment and support.

>=20
> Some comments around this draft:
>=20
> --> In table of contents:
>=20
> "
> 3.  Base Scenarios..............................................6
> 3.1  Base Scenarios Defined.....................................6
> 3.2  Scenarios Characteristics..................................6
> 3.3  Base Scenario Examples.....................................8
> "
>=20
> I understand point 3.1 and 3.3 are very different, point 3.1=20
> explains transition scenarios, or IPv6 scenarios, and point=20
> 3.3 explains existing enterprise scenarios. Maybe, it is more=20
> clear if the name of these subsections is changed:
> =20
> 3.1 IPv6 transition base scenarios.
> 3.2 Scenarios Characteristics.
> 3.3 Enterprise specific scenario examples.

Yes this is similar to Tim's input.  Agreed.

>=20
>=20
>=20
> Tim Chown wrote:
>=20
> >>3.1  Base Scenarios Defined
> >>
> >>   Scenario 1: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network=20
> wants to deploy
> >>               IPv6 in parallel with their IPv4 network.
> >>
> >>**Note To V6ops WG: Would a network topology map be useful here?
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >I don't think such a map is necessary for any of the base scenarios.
> >=20
> >However, by "in parallel" do you mean dual-stack infrastructure or=20
> >separate
> >infrastructure, or is that irrelevant?
> > =20
> >
>=20
> --> If it was not dual-stack infrastructure, I think it would be
> scenario 3. If this scenario is related to dual-stack, maybe=20
> it could be named dual-network.

Hmmm.  Might be good idea.  Good point.  We need to think about that.

>=20
>=20
> >>     Assumptions: The IPv4 characteristics have an equivalent in
> >>                  IPv6.   =20
> >>
> >
> >Where might they not do?
> >=20
> >
> --> Maybe scenario 2, only some specific IPv6 applications=20
> should work,
> so not all IPv4 services are required in the IPv6 network.

Yes we need to fix this set of statements.

>=20
>=20
> >>   Scenario 3: Enterprise deploying a new network or=20
> re-structuring an
> >>               existing network, decides IPv6 is the basis=20
> for network
> >>               communication.
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >Does this mean IPv6-only network infrastructure?   Remember=20
> you have defined
> >IPv6 above as equal to IPv6-only, so is that what you mean here?
> >=20
> >
> --> I suppose this scenario is an IPv4 and IPv6 heterogeneous network=20
> --> which
> will converge to an IPv6 network, where an IPv4 and IPv6=20
> heterogeneous network is a set of network zones, IPv4-only,=20
> IPv6-only and dual stack.

Yep.  The tricky part here is what does IPv6 only mean and imply and do
we go there in the spec?

>=20
> >>     Assumptions: Required IPv6 network components are available, or
> >>                  available over some defined timeline.
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >Again, do you really mean IPv6-only, or IPv6-capable?
> > =20
> >
> --> I understand every kind of node, without loosing  IPv4/IPv6
> interoperability. Not sure if it is required to emphasize the=20
> different kind of nodes in this scope.

Thats why if we can leave it as IPv6 capable for the draft it will let
us evolve to the real work.

>=20
> >>     Requirements: Interoperation and Coexistence with IPv4 network
> >>                   operations and applications are required for
> >>                   communications.
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >So is scenario 3 an IPv6-only network into which IPv6-only or=20
> >dual-stack hosts may be deployed?  If so maybe state that 3=20
> paragraphs=20
> >up.
> >=20
> >
> --> I thought scenario 3 was an IPv4 and IPv6 heterogeneous network,=20
> --> since
> dual-stack network was scenario 1.

It is but we can make this more clear or I as Editor.

>=20
> >>   Characteristic 1 - Providers for External Network Operation
> >>   - IPv4 existing address ownership (Provider based addresses vs.
> >>     Provider independent addresses)?
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >And number of globally routable IPv4 addresses available?
> >
> --> Very important for some transition mechanisms which require a
> pool of routable IPv4 addresses.

Agreed.  This will get added.

>=20
> >>   The Enterprise network will have to support the=20
> coexistence of IPv6
> >>   and IPv4, to support legacy IPv4 applications and nodes. The
> >>   Enterprise user has the following choices for that coexistence to
> >>   consider today.
> >>   =20
> >>
> >
> >Does this mean "of IPv6-only and IPv4-only"?  This is what=20
> is implied=20
> >by the definition of terms at the start of the document.  Do we=20
> >actually mean "IPv6-capable and IPv4-capable" or, in the language of=20
> >the definitions, "IPv6, IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6" applications and nodes?
> >
> --> In my opinion, coexistence means interoperability between=20
> every kind
> of node and application that enterprise requires. Again, not=20
> sure if the different kind of nodes and applications should=20
> be distinguished in this scope.

I hope that differentiation is not required and agree with you.

>=20
>=20
> --> Section 4 is named "Support for Legacy IPv4 Nodes and=20
> Applications"
> however applications are not mentioned in this section. So,=20
> maybe it should be named "Support for Legacy IPv4 Nodes".

Interesting point.  Need to think.

>=20
>=20
> --> maybe  4.1 and 4.2 cases could be more general if they are
> considered as:
>=20
> 4.1. Communicating IPv4 networks through IPv6 zone
> 4.2. Communicating IPv6 networks through IPv4 zone.

Yep.

>=20
> These two cases include that end-point nodes are dual stack=20
> or single stack
> and tunnels can be started from end-point nodes (dual stack) or from
> intermediate router (end point nodes are single stack).=20
> Besides, I think
> it is more coherent with the name of the subsection 4.3, "IPv6=20
> communication
> with IPv4" which is about connecting networks, not nodes.

Good input and words for us too.  Thanks.

Thanks
/jim

>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> eva
>=20
> --=20
> Eva M. Castro <eva@gsyc.escet.urjc.es>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 21:48:06 2003
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Hi Tim,

Thanks for your hard work and thorough read of the specs and good input
to the work.

> Here are some (long) comments on draft 00.  I am sorry they=20
> are later than=20
> ideal but I hope they are still useful prior to Minneapolis.

Very useful.

>=20
> The document is absolutely on the right track, in my view. =20
> The detail of comments is mainly for clarification :)

The team thanks you for that comment.

>=20
> The introduction generally reads very well and sets the scene nicely.

Thanks.

>=20
> >    Each enterprise will select the transition that best=20
> supports their
> >    business requirements. Any attempt to define a default=20
> or one-size-
> >    fits-all transition scenario, will simply not work. This document
> >    does not try to depict the drivers for adoption of IPv6 by an
> >    Enterprise.
>=20
> OK, so the next paragraph shouldn't mention drivers =3D motivations:

Good catch.

>=20
> >    While it is difficult to quantify all the potential=20
> motivations for
>=20
> s/motivations/scenarios

yep.

>=20
> >    enterprise network teams to move to IPv6, there are some=20
> cases where
> >    an abstract description is possible.  The document presents three
> >    example motivations as a general use case.   This model=20
> can be used to
>=20
> s/motivations/base scenarios=20

yep.

>=20
> >    define additional abstractions, for the Enterprise to define
> >    scenarios to fit their requirements.
>=20
> s/scenarios/specific scenarios

excellent.

>=20
> >    The first scenario assumes the Enterprise decides to=20
> deploy IPv6 in
> >    parallel with IPv4.  The second scenario assumes the Enterprise
> >    decides to deploy IPv6 because of a specific set of=20
> applications the
> >    Enterprise wants to use over an IPv6 network.  The third scenario
> >    assumes an Enterprise is building a new network or=20
> re-structuring an
> >    existing network and decides to deploy IPv6.  The document then
> >    defines a set of characteristics that must be analyzed. =20
> The document
> >    then provides several scenario examples using the=20
> characteristics=20
> > to
>=20
> s/several/three specific

Yep.

>=20
> >    depict the requirements. These are common Enterprise=20
> deployment cases
> >    to depict the challenges for the Enterprise to=20
> transition a network
> >    to IPv6.
>=20
> I think one "danger" we have here is that by generalising as=20
> we do later down the text, that the requirements become so=20
> generalised that the analysis can
> apply any mechanism to any scenario :)    I'm not sure whether that is
> a real (or important) concern.

I think it is an important concern and the hope is we fine tune the
generalizations to be specific enough to keep a focused effort for the
analysis. =20

>=20
> >    The interoperation with legacy functions within the=20
> Enterprise will
> >    be required for all transition except possibly by a new=20
> network that
> >    will be IPv6 from inception.  The network infrastructure=20
> components
>=20
> Well, not maybe for scenario 2 below, because we are adding=20
> IPv6 for a specific application (let's say a specific IPv6=20
> p2p app like Napster6 :) and in that case we don't care to=20
> access legacy networks, as we are purely interested in the v6=20
> app, as the scenario states.

This is good point about secenario 2 and good catch.

>=20
> >    will inform the Enterprise of key points of transition in their
> >    networks that require consideration for IPv6 deployment and
> >    transition.
>=20
> I think "point of transition" is ambiguous - so see below we=20
> should define what you mean.

Agreed in next release we will remove all references of "point of
transition" it is here now to get folks to think points of transition
and now its time to define them I personally agree with you.

> =20
> >    Using the scenarios, characteristics, and examples in=20
> the document an
> >    Enterprise can define a scenario. Understanding the=20
> legacy functions
> >    and network infrastructure components required, the=20
> Enterprise can
> >    determine the network operations required to deploy=20
> IPv6. The tools
> =20
> The wording is confusing here:  "using a scenario to define a=20
> scenario", so we need to write something else... do we mean:
>=20
>      Using the base scenarios, characteristics, and examples=20
> in the document=20
>      an Enterprise can define its specific scenario requirements.

Yes much better.

>=20
> >    Enterprise Network    - An Enterprise Network is a=20
> network that has
> >                            multiple links, a router connection to a
> >                            Provider, and is actively managed by a
> >                            network operations entity.
>=20
> s/multiple/multiple internal

Yes.

>=20
> s/a router connection/one or more router connections
> s/a Provider/one or more Providers
> (since you mention multihoming in characteristics below)

Yes.

>=20
> Should we define "point of transition" and "characteristic"? =20
> I think it would help.  Still a nice short set of definitions :) =20

I think point of trasition for a spec is going give us trouble but I do
think defining characteristic is good idea.

>=20
> >    Three base scenarios are defined to capture the=20
> essential abstraction
> >    set for the Enterprise. Each scenario has assumptions and
> >    requirements. This is not an exhaustive set of=20
> scenarios, but a base
> >    set of general cases.
>=20
> We might add another base scenario in Minneapolis but we must=20
> ensure that any such addition really adds value so we keep=20
> the doc as simple as possible.

This has 100% consensus by the team.  I agree.

> =20
> > 3.1  Base Scenarios Defined
> >=20
> >    Scenario 1: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network=20
> wants to deploy
> >                IPv6 in parallel with their IPv4 network.
> >=20
> > **Note To V6ops WG: Would a network topology map be useful here?
>=20
> I don't think such a map is necessary for any of the base scenarios.

Thanks for that input.

> =20
> However, by "in parallel" do you mean dual-stack=20
> infrastructure or separate=20
> infrastructure, or is that irrelevant?

I think we need to explain what we mean in next release.  But some nodes
will be dual stack and some nodes will be IPv4.  I don't think to many
will be IPv6 only.

>=20
> >      Assumptions: The IPv4 characteristics have an equivalent in
> >                   IPv6.
>=20
> Where might they not do?

I just wrote this one down as it came from last input.  I think we need
to discuss what this means as a team and be great if our WG colleagues
would jump in on this specific too.  I think it is vague and unclear.
IPv6 will have functions that do not exist in IPv4 as one example.

> =20
> >      Requirements: Don't break IPv4 network characteristics
> >                    assumptions with IPv6. IPv6 should be=20
> equivalent or
> >                    "better" than the ones in IPv4, however, it is
> >                    understood that IPv6 is not required to=20
> solve every
> >                    single problem.
>=20
> Maybe this could say "that IPv6 functionality may not be=20
> required, or feasible to deploy, on all parts of the=20
> Enterprise's infrastructure" ?

Yes I like this much better.  Note again I just copied this from input.
So we may have to have some discussion but I support your suggestion.

>=20
> >     Scenario 2: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network=20
> wants to deploy a
> >                 set of particular IPv6 "applications"=20
> (application is
> >                 voluntarily loosely defined here, e.g. peer=20
> to peer).
> >                 The IPv6 deployment is limited to the=20
> minimum required to
> >                 operate this set of applications.
> >
> >      Assumptions: IPv6 software/hardware components for the=20
> application
> >                   are available.
>=20
> Hmmm.  If the reason is to deploy an IPv6 application (e.g.=20
> p2p VoIP) the solution will depend on whether the host is=20
> dual-stack (IPv4/IPv6) or=20
> IPv6(-only).   Clarify, or does it not matter?

Well I cheated and admit it to all :---).  Bringing IPv6 only into this
complicates the discussion and eventual consensus for this work.  I
think in this case it does not matter in the node instance and the
network instance if the IPv6 packet is delivered.  But, what it affects
is the transition mechanisms required if the node is IPv6 ONLY to speak
with legacy IPv6 nodes.  That is the one area where translation is
required. =20

But does IPv6 only mean that the node simply does not have an IPv4 stack
at all.  I don't see that happening for a long time.  I suggest we
assume dual stack for this work and not IPv6 only.  That for IPv6 ONLY a
future addendum to this spec be written?

What does the WG think about my suggestion above?  Thanks.

>=20
> >      Requirements: Don't break IPv4 network operations.
>=20
> That's always a requirement :)   For "operations" read "functionality,
> operation or security" maybe, and probably more beyond.

Yep.  But it was felt it needed to be said in the spec.

>=20
> >    Scenario 3: Enterprise deploying a new network or=20
> re-structuring an
> >                existing network, decides IPv6 is the basis=20
> for network
> >                communication.
>=20
> Does this mean IPv6-only network infrastructure?   Remember=20
> you have defined
> IPv6 above as equal to IPv6-only, so is that what you mean here?
> =20
> >      Assumptions: Required IPv6 network components are available, or
> >                   available over some defined timeline.
>=20
> Again, do you really mean IPv6-only, or IPv6-capable?

IPv6 Capable. I need to fix that above ok.

>=20
> >      Requirements: Interoperation and Coexistence with IPv4 network
> >                    operations and applications are required for
> >                    communications.
>=20
> So is scenario 3 an IPv6-only network into which IPv6-only or=20
> dual-stack hosts may be deployed?  If so maybe state that 3=20
> paragraphs up.

IPv6 capable but will fix that above too.  I want to start another
specific thread on this for the WG to discuss to from your input.  Good
catch.

> =20
> I think the four sets of characteristics below are fine to=20
> cover the basic requirements.

Thanks.

>=20
> >    Characteristic 1 - Providers for External Network Operation
> >    - IPv4 existing address ownership (Provider based addresses vs.
> >      Provider independent addresses)?
>=20
> And number of globally routable IPv4 addresses available?

Yes.

>=20
> >    - Do ISPs offer IPv6 service?
>=20
> By service do you mean native service, or tunnelled, or any=20
> service...?

Any.  But we should differentiate the two as it relates to what the
Enterprise can do.

>=20
> >    Characteristic 3 - Enterprise IT Department Operations Analysis
> >    - Is inter-site communications required?
>=20
> You have "one site vs multiple sites" in characteristic 1?

Will fix I figured providers as plural implied "multiple".=20

>=20
> >    - External IPv4 routing protocols used?
>=20
> That one belongs in characteristic 1?

Yes.

>=20
> >    - List of "network operation" software that may be=20
> impacted by IPv6?
> >      - DNS
> >      - Management (SNMP & ad-hoc tools)
> >      - Enterprise Network Servers
> >      - Mail Servers
> >      - High Availability Software for Nodes
> >      - Directory Services
>=20
>        - Other services (NTP, others...?)

Lets add to the list but at some point we need to add at the end "etc..
etc..".

>=20
> >    - Are all these software functions upgradeable to IPv6?
> >    - If not upgradeable, then what are the workarounds?
>=20
>      - If not upgradeable, can an equivalent upgradeable=20
> software function=20
>        be substituted for the one that is not upgradeable?=20
> (e.g. a different
>        directory service mechanism)

This I think is to be done in the analysis spec??????????
>=20
> >    Characteristics 4 - Enterprise Network Management System
> >    - Management of Transition Tools and Mechanisms?
>=20
> This is an important area the WG needs to take on board.

Yep.  I think Management Scenarios could be its own spec?

>=20
> >    - What new considerations does IPv6 create for Network
> >      Management?
>=20
> Does this affect the transition tool analysis, e.g. if=20
> RFC3041 means that IP-based authentication is no longer=20
> possible?  I guess it may affect a=20
> specific implementation of a security policy?

Yep. But what I was thinking here is what new problems does transition
introduce onto the network of the enterprise?  That list would be useful
I think.  Esp. in Ent Scenarios to feed Ent Analysis doc.

>=20
> >    This section presents a set of Base Scenario Examples=20
> and is not an
> >    exhaustive list of examples.  These examples were=20
> selected to provide
> >    further clarity of Base Scenarios within an Enterprise of a less
> >    abstract nature.
>=20
> I think these are now Specific Scenario Examples not Base=20
> ones?  The answering of the characteristics against the base=20
> scenarios higher up in the document leads to these specific examples?

Excellent. I knew this in the head but could not hit my fingers while
editing. Thanks.

> =20
> >    A bank running a large ATM network supporting an order=20
> of magnitude
> >    number of transactions per second, with access to a=20
> central database
> >    on an external network from the ATM network:
>=20
> "An order of magnitude number of transactions" is missing a=20
> word or two :)

Well we don't have data to say numbers.  Nor should we.  We do need to
say this better I was as Editor taking liberty to get the point across
we need better wording yes.  But trying to state hard facts is not good.

> =20
> >    - External connectivity not required.
> >    - Multiple sites connected by VPN.
> >    - Multiple sites connected by Native IP protocol.
>=20
> Perhaps add that it may use Net10 addressing?   We should not=20
> hide from the
> Net10/ANT issues for transitioning networks.  We have the=20
> Hinden draft on the way, although this example probably uses=20
> RFC1918 but not NAT :)

Yes and was not hiding just missed it as I hate it so bad and needed the
reminder :--)

> =20
> > 4.  Support for Legacy IPv4 Nodes and Applications
>=20
> s/Nodes/Nodes, Services   ?

Yes.

> =20
> >    The Enterprise network will have to support the=20
> coexistence of IPv6
> >    and IPv4, to support legacy IPv4 applications and nodes. The
> >    Enterprise user has the following choices for that coexistence to
> >    consider today.
>=20
> Does this mean "of IPv6-only and IPv4-only"?  This is what is=20
> implied by the definition of terms at the start of the=20
> document.  Do we actually mean "IPv6-capable and=20
> IPv4-capable" or, in the language of the definitions,=20
> "IPv6, IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6" applications and nodes?

I will fix all this in the doc to relay IPv6 capable.

>=20
> > 4.3  IPv6 communicating with IPv4
> >=20
> >    An IPv6 only node wants to communicate with an IPv4 only node.
>=20
> Note the node can be IPv4/IPv6 but the application may be=20
> IPv4, e.g. if the source code is lost or the language it is=20
> written in has no IPv6 API?
>=20
> So do we actually mean "node" or "application"?   We probably=20
> mean "services
> or applications on a node" as RPC, NIS, SMTP etc are services.

Nope I was bringing out the case of an IPv6 stack only node.  That
should be changed.

>=20
> >    In cases where the IPv6 host cannot be a dual stack, in order to
> >    continue support of communications with IPv4 nodes an IPv4/v6
> >    translator is required.  Introduction of such translator=20
> will prevent
> >    usage of end-to-end security and application carrying embedded IP
> >    addressing information.
>=20
> You could say the translator may be at the network, transport=20
> or application layer.

We can add that but for this "reference" model document I don't think it
matters?

> =20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we discuss porting of=20
> applications too in
> >    the legacy section?
>=20
> I think this is done in the "application aspects" draft fine=20
> already, i.e. in draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-01.

I agree and we can point to this work too.

> =20
> > 5.  Network Infrastructure Requirements
> >=20
> >    The Enterprise will need to determine what network infrastructure
> >    components require enhancements or to be added for deployment of
> >    IPv6. This infrastructure will need to be analyzed and=20
> understood as
> >    a critical resource to manage.
> >=20
> > 5.1  DNS
> >=20
> >    DNS will now have to support both IPv4 and IPv6 DNS=20
> records and the
> >    Enterprise will need to determine how the DNS is to be=20
> managed and
> >    accessed, and secured.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other DNS issues?
>=20
> There are three categories of issues I think, i.e.
>=20
>   - standards: dns resolver discovery, 512-byte response format,=20
>     reverse zone managemnt and dynamic dns
>=20
>   - transport: root servsers, OS supporting native lookup,=20
> and whether the
>     upstream ISPs filter the root space /48's
>=20
>   - registry: registering domains with IPv6 DNS servers

Agree but is Enterprise Scenarios the only spec that needs to address
that what about Umanaged, 3GPP, or ISP docs? =20

>=20
> Also, do you have control over your own DNS?

This is important to state yes.

>=20
> And is it important that reverse DNS lookup works, e.g. for=20
> sendmail to verify sender hosts?  If so reverse population of=20
> statelessly autoconfiguring will be needed, and 6to4 use will=20
> be problematic?

This is true for all scenario documents, is Enterprise work the only
spec that has to do this or do we need a generic DNS transition document
as Management etc...

> =20
> > 5.2  Routing
> >=20
> >    IPv6/IPv4 routers should be monitored to ensure the router has
> >    sufficient storage for both IPv6 and IPv4 route tables.  Existing
> >    network design principles to limit the number of routes in the
> >    network, such as prefix aggregation, become more=20
> critical with the
> >    addition of IPv6 to an existing IPv4 network.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Above is example of additional text=20
> we could add
> >    to each component we list here.  Are there other Routing issues?
>=20
> Other issues are whether the upstream provider supports IPv6=20
> natively or offers transition aids, e.g. 6to4, site tunnel broker.

Yes.

> =20
> > 5.3  Autoconfiguration
> >=20
> >    IPv6 introduces the concept of stateless autoconfiguration in
> >    addition to statefull autoconfiguration.  The enterprise=20
> will have to
> >    determine the best method of autoconfiguration, for=20
> their network.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other autoconfiguration
> >    issues?
>=20
> Will the enterprise need IPv6 prefix delegation?

I think so :--).  But we should add that to the list too.

>=20
> Will it need DHCPv6 forwarding?

Do you mean relaying?

> =20
> > 5.4  Security
> >=20
> >    Current existing mechanisms used for IPv4 to provide=20
> security need to
> >    be supported for IPv6 within the Enterprise.  IPv6=20
> should create no
> >    new security concerns for IPv4.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other security issues?
>=20
> I think Pekka's security draft could be cited:=20
> draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-00

I want to not respond and need to do more in depth read of that spec.  I
think being paranoid is not good :--) (no refelection on Pekka's
security draft I just think we live in a very dangerous world and thats
life. Trying to correct that to far is not worth the time and one is
better off to die :--)).  Just kidding.  I will reread Pekka's work.

>=20
> Issues include backdoors for tunnels, handling firewall=20
> policy for end-to-end encryption, dual-stack possibly adding=20
> complexity to analysis, and DoS relay type attacks (e.g. 6to4 relays).

Yes for sure.

>=20
> > 5.5  Applications
> >=20
> >    Existing applications will need to be ported to support=20
> both IPv4 and
> >    IPv6.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other application issues?
>=20
> Not beyond the shin-v6ops draft.

Agreed.

> =20
> > 5.6  Network Management
> >=20
> >    The addition of IPv6 and points of transition will need=20
> to be managed
> >    by the Enterprise network operations center.  This will=20
> affect many
> >    components of the network and software required on nodes.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other Management issues?
>=20
> Probably not.

I agree.  But we proabably need a network management draft of its own.

> =20
> > 5.7  Address Planning
> >=20
> >    The address space within the Enterprise will need to be=20
> defined and
> >    coordinated with the routing topology of the Enterprise network.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other Address Planning=20
> > issues?
>=20
> Would IPv4 and IPv6 subnets be congruent?

I think parallel is more correct?

>=20
> An advantage of IPv6 is that you are unlikely to ever need to=20
> resize the subnets (up or down).

ERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.  Need to think about that.  One could blow the bits
to the left on a site boundary with sensors :--).

>=20
> Available IPv4 address space affects (for example) the DSTM=20
> pool, NAT-PT, etc.

Yes but that has to be in analysis but we should generically point to
all this list.
>=20
> Do we have address space independence from provider?

I don't believe this is true at all?  We do not even more so with IPv6
and I don't like that quite frankly ...................

> =20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: What other components are we missing?
>=20
> Here are some additional possible components:
>=20
> 5.8  Multicast
>=20
> Both from routing aspects, but also things like MLDv1/2=20
> snooping to help avoid traffic flooding.
>=20
> If multicast is needed then some tools may not be useful,=20
> e.g. 6to4 (there was a draft on 6to4 and multicast, but it=20
> seemed to have died).

We should add this yes.

>=20
> 5.9  Service discovery mechanisms
>=20
> The infrastructure may need to support many of these because=20
> there is little harmonisation of techniques in various standards, e.g.
>  - LDAP or NIS
>  - Well-known names
>  - Well-known addresses
>  - IPv4 or IPv6 anycast
>  - LLMNR
>  - DHCPv6 (Lite)
>  - SLP, etc

Yes.

>=20
>=20
> > 7.  References
>=20
> Maybe the applications draft (see above) and Pekka's transition=20
> architectures doc?  (draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01)  And=20
> his security
> doc: draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-00 ?

Yes. But want to reread Pekka's security overview ok.

>=20
> There's also RFC1752 which we could either cite or state that we no=20
> longer use as a yardstick.   It talked about transition goals like:
>   - incremental upgrade (hosts not routers)
>   - incremental deployment (routers)
>   - easy addressing (use dual-stack)
>   - low start-up costs (procure wisely so infra enabled)

Good point.  Yes.

>=20
>=20
> Other general comments:
> -----------------------
>=20
> What about preference of use of IPv4 or IPv6?

Ouch. I fear a 1000 mail message debate.  I suggest we avoid this and
leave scenarios for the enterprise to have that debate when they deploy.
OK.

>=20
> How do we handle the "NAT is our policy" sites?

We do need to add this as you stated above.  But not get into email war.

>=20
> Are IPv6-specific features out of scope... e.g. privacy=20
> extensions which may impact policy implementations like=20
> (weak) IP-based authentication?

In the scenarios I think they are but will have to see once we start
analysis.

>=20
> What about remote IPv4 nodes wishing to access your site=20
> IPv6(-only) services? Do you deploy (say) NAT-PT yourself, or=20
> rely on the remote site to introduce=20
> its own tools?   Maybe this is covered OK in 4.3, but we=20
> could explicitly
> expand on it.

We should have a reference in scenarios so this can be discussed in
analysis.

>=20
> What about use of existing "software functions" that may ease=20
> transition, e.g. if already using proxies like web, mail, etc=20
> already, or using VLANs?

Possibly a footnote.  But we should stay within the charter expertise of
this IETF WG.

>=20
> We should capture general transition tool requirements=20
> somewhere, e.g. a site depends on handling 100,000 remote=20
> transactions per hour, then any proxies,
> translators, etc must be able to support that level.

Maybe for sure in scenarios as long as it does not point to or suggest
any specific mechanism ok.


thanks
/jim  =20
>=20
>=20
> Tim
>=20
>=20



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Note to WG and the counter for mail messages.  I am going to be
responding to lots of mail as Editor for Enterprise Scenarios.  I will
do my best to keep my opinions and diatribe out of this mail but need to
acknowledge the responses.  I will be as Terminator 1 and mission is to
get edits right and verify corrections or ask for clarification.  So I
may appear on the counter next week or the next few.  But as Editor.
Other inputs I try to keep to no more than 10 mails a week.  /jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 9:05 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 02:57:44PM +0200, Eva M. Castro wrote:
> > I understand point 3.1 and 3.3 are very different, point=20
> 3.1 explains=20
> > transition scenarios, or IPv6 scenarios, and point 3.3 explains=20
> > existing enterprise scenarios. Maybe, it is more clear if=20
> the name of=20
> > these subsections is changed:
> >=20
> > 3.1 IPv6 transition base scenarios.
> > 3.2 Scenarios Characteristics.
> > 3.3 Enterprise specific scenario examples.
>=20
> I guess my comments were too long for you - I suggested the same :)
> =20
> There was some confusion between motivations, scenarios, base=20
> scenarios which I suggested some changes for.  Jim will be=20
> back in a week or so
> and I'm sure will start collating comments.   So some reinforcement in
> suggestions is good.

I am not back really, I just love you people so much I had to jump back
to cyberspace :--).  I will try to fix this confusion as Editor ok.  But
need to think and send short message to the WG to state a suggestion of
text for direction for the spec.  See if all can support it ok.  Thanks.

>=20
> > >Again, do you really mean IPv6-only, or IPv6-capable?
> > >
> > --> I understand every kind of node, without loosing  IPv4/IPv6
> > interoperability. Not sure if it is required to emphasize the=20
> > different kind of nodes in this scope.
>=20
> So this is a terminology issue.  In the definitions section,=20
> IPv6 is defined as IPv6-only.  Then in the text "IPv6" is=20
> used freely and may mean either IPv6 in general or IPv6-only.=20
>  Maybe we should explicitly write IPv6-only when we really=20
> mean it, to avoid any possible confusion.

Same response as above.

> =20
> > --> In my opinion, coexistence means interoperability between every=20
> > --> kind
> > of node and application that enterprise requires. Again,=20
> not sure if=20
> > the different kind of nodes and applications should be=20
> distinguished=20
> > in this scope.
>=20
> Agree - the interworking is between nodes and applications;=20
> not all apps will be capable of both protocols, some will be=20
> IPv6-only, like new p2p apps for v6 - these may never talk to=20
> v4 except by proxies.
> =20
> Tim

Thanks
/jim

>=20
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 23 02:06:59 2003
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Subject: Re: NAT-PT Applicability
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 22 Oct 2003 13:27:31 +0200"
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From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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> > Comments are welcome !!!
> Here are my comments.
> 
> Para 3.2:
>         If more than one box implementing NAT-PT is present, then the
>         scalability problem may be circumvented by using e.g. DNS-ALGs
>         that can do round-robin or some other form of load-balancing.
>         
>         Load-balancing also has its drawbacks as the majority of hosts
>         cache answers to DNS queries. And additionally, if the NAT-PT
>         box and the DNS-ALG are not one unit, failures of one or the
>         other are diffcult to handle (due to the current lack of some
>         form of communication/surveillance between the two).
> 
> It is probably worth to mention that it is to some extent possible to do
> load-balancing. Apart from that, I think that the draft is very nice and
> surely a good help to get an overview of what problems one can expect
> when deploying NAT-PT.
> 
> Load balancing NAT-PT is quite a challenge. When using NAT-PT+DNS-ALG to
> help IPv6 hosts to connect to the IPv4 world it is more complicated than
> simply using a balancing DNS-ALG. It will work nicely until a NAT-PT box
> dies or can't handle the amount of traffic anymore. When this is the
> case, there have to be some means of notifying the DNS-ALG that this
> NAT-PT box is unavailable and has to be left out when assigning IPv6
> prefixes to converted IPv4 addresses (assuming that each NAT-PT box
> handles the translation for one of those assigned IPv6 prefixes for
> converted IPv4 addresses). The question is how this can be done
> efficiently. Does the DNS-ALG have to check the NAT-PT boxes somehow? Do
> the NAT-PT boxes have to send out notifications that they can't
> translate traffic anymore (if there is only a partial failure like too
> much traffic/too much CPU usage/...)? Just a thought.

	with a commercial implementation (from Yokogawa) DNS-ALG monitors
	live/dead status of NAT-PT box by some means (ping?) and returns
	fabricated AAAA response with NAT-PT prefix associated with live boxes.
	i don't think we need to go into such implementation details in this
	document.

itojun



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From: mariana.nikolova@philips.com
To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Comments draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt
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Hi Jordi,

my "last minutes" comments on your draft. Hope they are not "too late"=20
comments.=20
In general, I am very positive over the document. The remarks are mainly=20
for extra clarification!

General comment:=20

1)      "NAT boxes" is very often used in the draft meaning actually=20
"IPv4-only NAT node". An IPv6/IPv4 node that is a 6to4 router implements=20
also NAT only for IPv4 packets. Then, it can be referred to as a NAT boxes =

as well. However, no need to implement proto41 on this box (although it=20
can be and you mention this in the draft but then it's overdone and rather =

confusing for the router producer what (6to4 or proto41) and when=20
(IPv4-only or IPv6/IPv4 node) to implement ). The strong need for support=20
of proto41 is in "IPv4-only NAT nodes" in order to support IPv6 tunnels.=20
That is why I recommend the use of "IPv4-only NAT nodes" instead of "NAT=20
boxes". Further see my remark in section 5.
2)      Very often in the draft "this behavior" is used meaning=20
"forwarding protocol 41" or the nickname "proto41". Replacing the former=20
with the latter is more tangible and I recommend it.

Specific comments:=20

- Abstract
I agree with the Rute's comment here

1. Introduction
1-2 paragraphs: Substitute with a short intro to the scene, e.g.=20

Nowadays homogeneous IPv4 private networks are massively deployed. The=20
first migration step from IPv4 to IPv6 for these networks is adding an=20
IPv6 node (or cluster of IPv6 nodes). In this case the IPv6 node=20
communicates with IPv6 peers in the public Internet via IPv6 packets=20
tunneled into IPv4 ones. Most of the existing solutions suppose that the=20
router of the private network is begin-/end-point of the tunnels. Typical=20
examples of such routers are 6to4 IPv6/IPv4 routers that have already been =

commercially deployed. However, nowadays most of users have IPv4-only NAT=20
routers in their private networks and they are not willing immediately to=20
invest in a new router for whatever reasons, mostly financial.
That is why in this draft we propose to make use of protocol 41 forwarding =

in IPv4-only NAT routers. This mechanism allows IPv6 tunnels and therefore =

facilitates the migration path from IPv4 to IPv6.=20

4 paragraph: revise, for example
The scenario illustrated above has been tested with several IPv4-only NAT=20
boxes/routers that have successfully established IPv6 tunnels between=20
tunnel clients in a private network and tunnel servers in the public=20
Internet. In the test we have used three well-known Tunnel Broker=20
implementations (BT, Freenet6 and TILAB) and routers from 6Bone,=20
Consulintel, Euro6IX and UPM networks.

5 paragraph: This can -->  This scenario can ..

2. Rationale for this behavior  --> Rationale for using protocol 41 forward=
ing

3. Behavior of different NAT types
I do not understand Rute's confusion here since Basic (or Traditional)=20
NAT, NAPT and Bidirectional (or two-way) NAT is commonly used terminology. =



5 paragraph in 3.2: This can also be combined with basic NAT.  -->This port=
 forwarding is often combined with basic NAT leading to NAPT.

2 paragraph in 3.3: Revision required. What you wanna say is written so=20
compact that it is rather getting non-understandable.

1 paragraph in 3.4: N.B. At the beginning of this section make clear that=20
"configurable" NAT can be either 3.1 or 3.2 or 3.3. Each of the first=20
three types can act as a fully bidirectional NAT for 41-packets if it is=20
configurable.=20

4. Applicability

1 paragraph:=20
inside-to-outside sessions  outgoing sessions, outside-to-inside sessions  =
incoming sessions
So, this is consistent with the terminology you use later.
If my first general comment is applied here the Rute's remark is resolved. =



6 paragraph: the application of this procedure  --> the application of 41-p=
ackets forwarding=20

7 paragraph: move to Introduction and consider language revision

8 paragraph: move to Introduction after the intro paragraph I suggested.


5. NAT design consideration  --> NAT design consideration and recommendatio=
ns

I agree with the Rute's first comment here.=20

3 paragraph: confusing the reader and contradicting the general idea. I=20
would rather say something like=20

The proto41 and 6to4 are complementary transition mechanisms that=20
facilitate the migration from IPv4 to IPv6.These two mechanisms are in=20
general applicable in different migration steps. The proto41 mechanism is=20
mostly relevant and applicable for IPv4-only NAT routers whereas 6to4=20
mechanism is mostly relevant and applicable for IPv6/IPv4 routers. Notice=20
that an IPv6/IPv4 router that is 6to4 enabled and implements NAT only for=20
IPv4 packets does not need to be proto41 enabled.=20

Some extra conclusions that you may add to make this section complete:

=B7       The proto41 adds an enhanced feature to the IPv4-only NAT routers=
, namely=20
enabling them to forward IPv6 packets encapsulated into IPv4 ones, i.e.,=20
allowing for IPv6 tunneling.
=B7       The proto41 completely preserves the users investments in the exi=
sting=20
IPv4 networks. This is essential for gaining market acceptance.
=B7       The proto41 allows for gradual migration from IPv4 to IPv6 networ=
ks making=20
the migration path easy and acceptable for the users.=20


Greetings,=20
Mariana
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------
Dr. Mariana Nikolova=20
Philips Research Laboratories Eindhoven (IST/SwA/DS)
Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656 AA, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
room: WDC 1.35,     phone: +31-40-27-45455
e-mail: mariana.nikolova@philips.com=20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">Hi Jordi,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">my &quot;last minutes&quot; comments=
 on your draft. Hope they are not &quot;too late&quot; comments. </font>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">In general, I am very positive over =
the document. The remarks are mainly for extra clarification!</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>General comment: </b></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">1) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;=
NAT boxes&quot; is very often used in the draft meaning actually &quot;IPv4=
-only NAT node&quot;. An IPv6/IPv4 node that is a 6to4 router implements al=
so NAT only for IPv4 packets. Then, it can be referred to as a NAT boxes as=
 well. However, no need to implement proto41 on this box (although it can b=
e and you mention this in the draft but then it's overdone and rather confu=
sing for the router producer what (6to4 or proto41) and when (IPv4-only or =
IPv6/IPv4 node) to implement ). The strong need for support of proto41 is i=
n &quot;IPv4-only NAT nodes&quot; in order to support IPv6 tunnels. That is=
 why I recommend the use of &quot;IPv4-only NAT nodes&quot; instead of &quo=
t;NAT boxes&quot;. Further see my remark in section 5.</font>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">2) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Very o=
ften in the draft &quot;this behavior&quot; is used meaning &quot;forwardin=
g protocol 41&quot; or the nickname &quot;proto41&quot;. Replacing the form=
er with the latter is more tangible and I recommend it.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>Specific comments: </b></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">- Abstract</font>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">I agree with the Rute's comment here=
</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>1. Introduction</b></font>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">1-2 paragraphs: Substitute with a sh=
ort intro to the scene, e.g. &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">Nowadays homogeneous IP=
v4 private networks are massively deployed. The first migration step from I=
Pv4 to IPv6 for these networks is adding an IPv6 node (or cluster of IPv6 n=
odes). In this case the IPv6 node communicates with IPv6 peers in the publi=
c Internet via IPv6 packets tunneled into IPv4 ones. Most of the existing s=
olutions suppose that the router of the private network is begin-/end-point=
 of the tunnels. Typical examples of such routers are 6to4 IPv6/IPv4 router=
s that have already been commercially deployed. However, nowadays most of u=
sers have IPv4-only NAT routers in their private networks and they are not =
willing immediately to invest in a new router for whatever reasons, mostly =
financial.</font>
<br><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">That is why in this dra=
ft we propose to make use of protocol 41 forwarding in IPv4-only NAT router=
s. This mechanism allows IPv6 tunnels and therefore facilitates the migrati=
on path from IPv4 to IPv6. &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">4 paragraph: revise, for example</fo=
nt>
<br><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">The scenario illustrate=
d above has been tested with several IPv4-only NAT boxes/routers that have =
successfully established IPv6 tunnels between tunnel clients in a private n=
etwork and tunnel servers in the public Internet. In the test we have used =
three well-known Tunnel Broker implementations (BT, Freenet6 and TILAB) and=
 routers from 6Bone, Consulintel, Euro6IX and UPM networks.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">5 paragraph: This can --&gt; &nbsp;<=
/font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">This scenario can ..<=
/font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>2. Rationale for this behavior</b=
> </font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">&nbsp;</font><font=
 size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">--&gt;</font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=
=3D"sans-serif"> Rationale for using protocol 41 forwarding</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>3. Behavior of different NAT type=
s</b></font>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">I do not understand Rute's confusion=
 here since Basic (or Traditional) NAT, NAPT and Bidirectional (or two-way)=
 NAT is commonly used terminology. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">5 paragraph in 3.2: This can also be=
 combined with basic NAT. </font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-s=
erif">&nbsp;</font><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">--&gt;</font><font si=
ze=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">This port forwarding is often combi=
ned with basic NAT leading to NAPT.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">2 paragraph in 3.3: Revision require=
d. What you wanna say is written so compact that it is rather getting non-u=
nderstandable.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">1 paragraph in 3.4: N.B. At the begi=
nning of this section make clear that &quot;configurable&quot; NAT can be e=
ither 3.1 or 3.2 or 3.3. Each of the first three types can act as a fully b=
idirectional NAT for 41-packets if it is configurable. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>4. Applicability</b></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">1 paragraph: </font>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">inside-to-outside sessions </font><f=
ont size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">&nbsp;outgoing sessions, </fo=
nt><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">outside-to-inside sessions </font><fo=
nt size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">&nbsp;incoming sessions</font>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">So, this is consistent with the term=
inology you use later.</font>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">If my first general comment is appli=
ed here the Rute's remark is resolved. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">6 paragraph: the application of this=
 procedure &nbsp;--&gt;</font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-seri=
f"> the application of 41-packets forwarding </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">7 paragraph: move to Introduction an=
d consider language revision</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">8 paragraph: move to Introduction af=
ter the intro paragraph I suggested.</font>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif"><b>5. NAT design consideration </b><=
/font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">&nbsp;</font><font si=
ze=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">--&gt;</font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D=
"sans-serif"> <b>NAT design consideration and recommendations</b></font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">I agree with the Rute's first commen=
t here. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">3 paragraph: confusing the reader an=
d contradicting the general idea. I would rather say something like </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">The proto41 and 6to4 ar=
e complementary transition mechanisms that facilitate the migration from IP=
v4 to IPv6.These two mechanisms are in general applicable in different migr=
ation steps. The proto41 mechanism is mostly relevant and applicable for IP=
v4-only NAT routers whereas 6to4 mechanism is mostly relevant and applicabl=
e for IPv6/IPv4 routers. Notice that an IPv6/IPv4 router that is 6to4 enabl=
ed and implements NAT only for IPv4 packets does not need to be proto41 ena=
bled. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">Some extra conclusions that you may =
add to make this section complete:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Symbol">=B7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp;</font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">The proto41 adds=
 an enhanced feature to the IPv4-only NAT routers, namely enabling them to =
forward IPv6 packets encapsulated into IPv4 ones, i.e., allowing for IPv6 t=
unneling.</font>
<br><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Symbol">=B7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp;</font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">The proto41 comp=
letely preserves the users investments in the existing IPv4 networks. This =
is essential for gaining market acceptance.</font>
<br><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"Symbol">=B7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp;</font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3D"sans-serif">The proto41 allo=
ws for gradual migration from IPv4 to IPv6 networks making the migration pa=
th easy and acceptable for the users. &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=3D2 face=3D"sans-serif">Greetings, <br>
Mariana<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------<br>
Dr. Mariana Nikolova &nbsp; &nbsp;<br>
Philips Research Laboratories Eindhoven (IST/SwA/DS)<br>
Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656 AA, Eindhoven, The Netherlands<br>
room: WDC 1.35, &nbsp; &nbsp; phone: +31-40-27-45455<br>
e-mail: mariana.nikolova@philips.com <br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------</font>
--=_alternative 00296B8AC1256DC8_=--



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 23 08:46:33 2003
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On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 09:41:41PM -0400, Bound, Jim wrote:
> 
> But does IPv6 only mean that the node simply does not have an IPv4 stack
> at all.  I don't see that happening for a long time.  I suggest we
> assume dual stack for this work and not IPv6 only.  That for IPv6 ONLY a
> future addendum to this spec be written?

[Comments on the open replies - everything you say looks fine to me Jim]

The way many enterprises will add IPv6 functionality is to put dual-stack
on the network and enable as many devices and applications as they can/need.

The common method in universities at present is to inject Router Advertisements
into existing IPv4 VLANs, such that the IPv4/IPv6 subnets are congruent.

The nice property of IPv6 here is that you can add devices that communicate
only over IPv6 (IPv4 may be in the stack but not enabled), keeping the same
IPv4 subnet plan.  So small, IPv6-enabled devices that support "ambience"
can be introduced into the enterprise while keeping the existing addressing
plan, and dual stack devices and proxies provide the communication to the
new devices.   It's one quite reasonable path for introduction of IPv6(-only)
devices.

The question is how this fits into the v6ops-ent-scenarios document - I think
the introduction of such devices has to be in here somewhere or at worst 
referenced as a future work later.   I would hope/expect this is realistic 
inside 4 years for example.

> >      - If not upgradeable, can an equivalent upgradeable 
> > software function 
> >        be substituted for the one that is not upgradeable? 
> > (e.g. a different
> >        directory service mechanism)
> 
> This I think is to be done in the analysis spec??????????

I think it's again implementation specific (e.g. one directory service has
no IPv6 support while another does) and thus should probably be treated in
the same way (whatever that is :) as certain host or router platforms that
as yet lack certain IPv6 functionality.   I think we have to just use terms
like "legacy IPv4-only devices" in a generic way and the analysis for 
introducing IPv6 has to determine if/how to interact with such devices (or 
applications, as we can have "legacy IPv4-only applications" on dual-stack 
devices).

> > This is an important area the WG needs to take on board.
> 
> Yep.  I think Management Scenarios could be its own spec?

Agree.

> > Does this affect the transition tool analysis, e.g. if 
> > RFC3041 means that IP-based authentication is no longer 
> > possible?  I guess it may affect a 
> > specific implementation of a security policy?
> 
> Yep. But what I was thinking here is what new problems does transition
> introduce onto the network of the enterprise?  That list would be useful
> I think.  Esp. in Ent Scenarios to feed Ent Analysis doc.

OK, this is a good question but as you suggest maybe a separate doc.
 
> > You could say the translator may be at the network, transport 
> > or application layer.
> 
> We can add that but for this "reference" model document I don't think it
> matters?

OK.
 
> > There are three categories of issues I think, i.e.
> > 
> >   - standards: dns resolver discovery, 512-byte response format, 
> >     reverse zone managemnt and dynamic dns
> > 
> >   - transport: root servsers, OS supporting native lookup, 
> > and whether the
> >     upstream ISPs filter the root space /48's
> > 
> >   - registry: registering domains with IPv6 DNS servers
> 
> Agree but is Enterprise Scenarios the only spec that needs to address
> that what about Umanaged, 3GPP, or ISP docs?  

There are many commonalities between the scenerio documents, but I think it's 
been very useful for each of the four to use its own approach as each is then
taking a different view of a similar problem to get best insight.  

The standards issues need analysis by dnsop (e.g. I think Alain has a draft
on reverse zone population for autoconf networks) while the transport and
registry issues are "implementation specific" issues that will (have to be :) 
fixed one day, but not by the IETF.
 
> This is true for all scenario documents, is Enterprise work the only
> spec that has to do this or do we need a generic DNS transition document
> as Management etc...

It's maybe beginning to look that way... we need some vertical analysis
(or horizontal, depending on which way you look at it!) across the scenarios
on some specific items.   So far it looks like we have network management,
maybe transition management as part of that, and DNS.
 
> > Will it need DHCPv6 forwarding?
> 
> Do you mean relaying?

Yes, sorry.
 
> > Would IPv4 and IPv6 subnets be congruent?
> 
> I think parallel is more correct?

OK. (Congruent when I look it up says "coinciding exactly when superimposed",
by which I mean the IPv4 and IPv6 subnets are laid onto the same set of 
devices).
 
> > An advantage of IPv6 is that you are unlikely to ever need to 
> > resize the subnets (up or down).
> 
> ERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.  Need to think about that.  One could blow the bits
> to the left on a site boundary with sensors :--).

OK, maybe when we get into really big networks :):)  What I mean is that now
an enterprise will slice up its IPv4 address space into the smallest subnets
that it can, to conserve address space (and to be able to go back to ask
for more IPv4 address space).   So you'll quite commonly need to fiddle with
those subnet sizes as the number of workstations or whatever in an existing 
subnet grows or shrinks.   In IPv6 you have (relative) flexibility there.
 
> > Do we have address space independence from provider?
> 
> I don't believe this is true at all?  We do not even more so with IPv6
> and I don't like that quite frankly ...................

OK.
 
> > What about preference of use of IPv4 or IPv6?
> 
> Ouch. I fear a 1000 mail message debate.  I suggest we avoid this and
> leave scenarios for the enterprise to have that debate when they deploy.
> OK.

Yes :)   
 
Tim



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Use of VLANs for IPv4-IPv6 Coexistence in Enterprise 
			  Networks
	Author(s)	: T. Chown, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-chown-v6ops-vlan-usage-00.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2003-10-22
	
Ethernet VLANs are quite commonly used in enterprise networks for the
purposes of traffic segregation.   This document describes how such
VLANs can be readily used to deploy IPv6 networking in an enterprise,
including the most likely scenario of subnets running IPv6 in
parallel with the existing IPv4 subnets in the enterprise.   The IPv6
connectivity to the enterprise may or may not enter the site via the
same physical link.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dual Stack IPv6 on by Default
	Author(s)	: S. Roy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2003-10-22
	
This document discusses problems that can occur when dual stack nodes
that have IPv6 enabled by default are deployed in IPv4 or mixed IPv4
and IPv6 environments.  The problems include application connection
delays, poor connectivity, and network security.  Its purpose is to
raise awareness of these problems so that they can be fixed or worked
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery On-Link Assumption 
			  Considered Harmful
	Author(s)	: S. Roy, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-10-22
	
This document proposes a change to the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
conceptual host sending algorithm.  According to the algorithm, when
a host's default router list is empty, the host assumes that all
destinations are on-link.  This document describes how making this
assumption causes problems, and describes how these problems outweigh
the benefits of this part of the conceptual sending algorithm.

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	Title		: IPv6 Implications for TCP/UDP Port Scanning
	Author(s)	: T. Chown
	Filename	: draft-chown-v6ops-port-scanning-implications-00.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2003-10-23
	
The 128 bits of IPv6 address space is considerably bigger than the 32
bits of address space in IPv4.   In particular, the IPv6 subnets to which hosts attach will by default have 64 bits of host address space.   As a result, traditional methods of remote TCP or UDP port scanning to discover open or running services on a host will potentially become far less computationally feasible, due to the larger search space in the subnet.   This document discusses that property of IPv6 subnets, and describes related issues for site administrators of IPv6 networks to consider.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 23 14:06:52 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Chirayu Patel" <chirayu@chirayu.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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CP,

Thanks for the comments.

> Some quick comments:
>
> 1. The definition of scenario needs to be clarified. I was under the
>    assumption that a scenario would correspond to a stage in the
>    deployment of IPv6 in the enterprise network. For example,
>    the cases described in section 5 in
>  =20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-sce
narios-03.txt.

The Enterprise Scenarios are exponentially greater than uman scenarios.
Thus the potential stages of deployment within those is even greater.
What we could do is add a stages of deployment section to try to provide
a reference for users to be aware of to take those into consideration.
But Enterprises are quite different and will approach this in many
different ways.


2. The scenario description in section 3.1, and the examples in section
   3.3 do not seem to be in tune. The purpose of section 3.3 is to
   provide clarity on the base scenarios but, IMHO, it does not do that.
   For example, how does the example network A shed more light on
   Scenario 1, or 2, or 3?

Fair question.  We need to provide that in an appendix.  All three
examples 3.1 could apply to all specific examples in 3.3.  And we need
to cover this in the spec and then show examples in the spec.

For example:

Example Network A:

   A distributed network across a number of geographically separated
   campuses

Each scenario in 3.0 could be applied to Network A.

Then:
  - External network operation.
   - External connectivity required.
   - Multiple sites connected by leased lines.
   - Provider independent IPv4 addresses.
   - ISP does not offer IPv6 service.
   - Private Leased Lines no Service Provider Used

Each apply for this example from each scenario.

   Applications run by the enterprise:
   - Internal Web/Mail.
   - File servers.
   - Java applications.
   - Collaborative development tools.
   - Enterprise Resource Applications.
   - Multimedia Applications.
   - Financial Enterprise Applications.
   - Data Warehousing Applications.

These could be required in all 3.0 scenarios.

   Internal network operation:
   - In house operation of the network.
   - DHCP (v4) is used for all desktops, servers use static address
     configuration.
   - The DHCP server to update naming records for dynamic desktops uses
     dynamic DNS.
   - A web based tool is used to enter name to address mappings for
     statically addressed servers.
   - Network management is done using SNMP.
   - All routers and switches are upgradeable to IPv6.
   - Existing firewalls can be upgraded to support IPv6 rules.
   - Load balancers do not support IPv6, upgrade path unclear.
   - Peer-2-Peer Application and Security supported.

This could be the case for each scenario too.

The idea is 3.0 scenarios state generic base solutions that cover a wide
range of Enterprise approaches to IPv6 deployment.

Then 3.3 "specific examples" give types of networks that could use any
of the base scenarios.

/jim



CP


On Mon, 20 Oct 2003 09:48:57 +0300 (EEST), "Pekka Savola"
<pekkas@netcore.fi> said:
> On Sat, 18 Oct 2003, Tim Chown wrote:
> > Here are some (long) comments on draft 00.  I am sorry they are
> > later than ideal but I hope they are still useful prior to
> > Minneapolis.
> >
> > The document is absolutely on the right track, in my view.  The
> > detail of comments is mainly for clarification :)
> [...]
>
> Thanks Tim.  These kind of comments are exactly what we need to move
> the scenarios documents forward.  Hopefully other folks also have a
> chance to read and comment on the document.
>
> Pekka writing as WG co-chair
>
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 23 14:52:19 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Chirayu Patel" <chirayu@chirayu.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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CP,

Thanks for the comments.

> Some quick comments:
>
> 1. The definition of scenario needs to be clarified. I was under the
>    assumption that a scenario would correspond to a stage in the
>    deployment of IPv6 in the enterprise network. For example,
>    the cases described in section 5 in
>  =20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-unman-sce
narios-03.txt.

The Enterprise Scenarios are exponentially greater than uman scenarios.
Thus the potential stages of deployment within those is even greater.
What we could do is add a stages of deployment section to try to provide
a reference for users to be aware of to take those into consideration.
But Enterprises are quite different and will approach this in many
different ways.


2. The scenario description in section 3.1, and the examples in section
   3.3 do not seem to be in tune. The purpose of section 3.3 is to
   provide clarity on the base scenarios but, IMHO, it does not do that.
   For example, how does the example network A shed more light on
   Scenario 1, or 2, or 3?

Fair question.  We need to provide that in an appendix.  All three
examples 3.1 could apply to all specific examples in 3.3.  And we need
to cover this in the spec and then show examples in the spec.

For example:

Example Network A:

   A distributed network across a number of geographically separated
   campuses

Each scenario in 3.0 could be applied to Network A.

Then:
  - External network operation.
   - External connectivity required.
   - Multiple sites connected by leased lines.
   - Provider independent IPv4 addresses.
   - ISP does not offer IPv6 service.
   - Private Leased Lines no Service Provider Used

Each apply for this example from each scenario.

   Applications run by the enterprise:
   - Internal Web/Mail.
   - File servers.
   - Java applications.
   - Collaborative development tools.
   - Enterprise Resource Applications.
   - Multimedia Applications.
   - Financial Enterprise Applications.
   - Data Warehousing Applications.

These could be required in all 3.0 scenarios.

   Internal network operation:
   - In house operation of the network.
   - DHCP (v4) is used for all desktops, servers use static address
     configuration.
   - The DHCP server to update naming records for dynamic desktops uses
     dynamic DNS.
   - A web based tool is used to enter name to address mappings for
     statically addressed servers.
   - Network management is done using SNMP.
   - All routers and switches are upgradeable to IPv6.
   - Existing firewalls can be upgraded to support IPv6 rules.
   - Load balancers do not support IPv6, upgrade path unclear.
   - Peer-2-Peer Application and Security supported.

This could be the case for each scenario too.

The idea is 3.0 scenarios state generic base solutions that cover a wide
range of Enterprise approaches to IPv6 deployment.

Then 3.3 "specific examples" give types of networks that could use any
of the base scenarios.

/jim



CP


On Mon, 20 Oct 2003 09:48:57 +0300 (EEST), "Pekka Savola"
<pekkas@netcore.fi> said:
> On Sat, 18 Oct 2003, Tim Chown wrote:
> > Here are some (long) comments on draft 00.  I am sorry they are
> > later than ideal but I hope they are still useful prior to
> > Minneapolis.
> >
> > The document is absolutely on the right track, in my view.  The
> > detail of comments is mainly for clarification :)
> [...]
>
> Thanks Tim.  These kind of comments are exactly what we need to move
> the scenarios documents forward.  Hopefully other folks also have a
> chance to read and comment on the document.
>
> Pekka writing as WG co-chair
>
>




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 23 18:19:02 2003
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Note to WG and the counter for mail messages.  I am going to be
responding to lots of mail as Editor for Enterprise Scenarios.  I will
do my best to keep my opinions and diatribe out of this mail but need to
acknowledge the responses.  I will be as Terminator 1 and mission is to
get edits right and verify corrections or ask for clarification.  So I
may appear on the counter next week or the next few.  But as Editor.
Other inputs I try to keep to no more than 10 mails a week.  /jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Chown [mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 9:05 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Comments on draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 02:57:44PM +0200, Eva M. Castro wrote:
> > I understand point 3.1 and 3.3 are very different, point=20
> 3.1 explains=20
> > transition scenarios, or IPv6 scenarios, and point 3.3 explains=20
> > existing enterprise scenarios. Maybe, it is more clear if=20
> the name of=20
> > these subsections is changed:
> >=20
> > 3.1 IPv6 transition base scenarios.
> > 3.2 Scenarios Characteristics.
> > 3.3 Enterprise specific scenario examples.
>=20
> I guess my comments were too long for you - I suggested the same :)
> =20
> There was some confusion between motivations, scenarios, base=20
> scenarios which I suggested some changes for.  Jim will be=20
> back in a week or so
> and I'm sure will start collating comments.   So some reinforcement in
> suggestions is good.

I am not back really, I just love you people so much I had to jump back
to cyberspace :--).  I will try to fix this confusion as Editor ok.  But
need to think and send short message to the WG to state a suggestion of
text for direction for the spec.  See if all can support it ok.  Thanks.

>=20
> > >Again, do you really mean IPv6-only, or IPv6-capable?
> > >
> > --> I understand every kind of node, without loosing  IPv4/IPv6
> > interoperability. Not sure if it is required to emphasize the=20
> > different kind of nodes in this scope.
>=20
> So this is a terminology issue.  In the definitions section,=20
> IPv6 is defined as IPv6-only.  Then in the text "IPv6" is=20
> used freely and may mean either IPv6 in general or IPv6-only.=20
>  Maybe we should explicitly write IPv6-only when we really=20
> mean it, to avoid any possible confusion.

Same response as above.

> =20
> > --> In my opinion, coexistence means interoperability between every=20
> > --> kind
> > of node and application that enterprise requires. Again,=20
> not sure if=20
> > the different kind of nodes and applications should be=20
> distinguished=20
> > in this scope.
>=20
> Agree - the interworking is between nodes and applications;=20
> not all apps will be capable of both protocols, some will be=20
> IPv6-only, like new p2p apps for v6 - these may never talk to=20
> v4 except by proxies.
> =20
> Tim

Thanks
/jim

>=20
>=20




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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Duncan Rogerson'" <d.rogerson@ukerna.ac.uk>
Cc: 6bone@mailman.isi.edu, users@ipv6.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [6bone] Awareness of breaking RFC3056 with 6to4 more specifics
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Duncan Rogerson [mailto:d.rogerson@ukerna.ac.uk] wrote:

> Jeroen,
> 
> > Are the ones in the To line aware that you are breaking RFC3056
> > by announcing 6to4 more specifics?
> 
> Thanks for bringing this to our (AS786) attention.  We are 
> aware of the RFCs, however were not aware this route was leaking.
> Hopefully it is fixed now.

It is indeed gone out of the tables collected by GRT.
So is another anomaly I reported in private to which
was carrying a private ASN in it's ASPath. And so
is the one carried from ACO.Net.

Thank you all for the quick responses and fixes.

Only 5 prefixes to go sourced from 3 ASN's.

> (btw, I don't know if it was intended, or if it was a 
> non-native English speaker problem, but fyi, the tone of your message was pretty 
> offensive)

That was certainly _not_ my intention. Raising awareness in
these kind of 'problems', which are not really destructive,
goes much better when you don't offend someone and does solve
the problems. The reason for CC'ing the several lists is thus
also for raising awareness, not for laughing at people in
the To: line. I should have bcc'd them. This is a bigger issue
as apparently many ISP's don't filter this prefix, which they
should according to the RFC. Excuses if I offended anyone unintended.
If you can followup in private which wordings you think where
offensive I can alter them next time as indeed I am not a
native english speaker, though I do try to do my best.

Greets,
 Jeroen

ps: cut off everybody except the ml's and bcc'd them now.
Which I should have done in the first place actually...

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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Tim,

Thanks for your hard work and thorough read of the specs and good input
to the work.

> Here are some (long) comments on draft 00.  I am sorry they=20
> are later than=20
> ideal but I hope they are still useful prior to Minneapolis.

Very useful.

>=20
> The document is absolutely on the right track, in my view. =20
> The detail of comments is mainly for clarification :)

The team thanks you for that comment.

>=20
> The introduction generally reads very well and sets the scene nicely.

Thanks.

>=20
> >    Each enterprise will select the transition that best=20
> supports their
> >    business requirements. Any attempt to define a default=20
> or one-size-
> >    fits-all transition scenario, will simply not work. This document
> >    does not try to depict the drivers for adoption of IPv6 by an
> >    Enterprise.
>=20
> OK, so the next paragraph shouldn't mention drivers =3D motivations:

Good catch.

>=20
> >    While it is difficult to quantify all the potential=20
> motivations for
>=20
> s/motivations/scenarios

yep.

>=20
> >    enterprise network teams to move to IPv6, there are some=20
> cases where
> >    an abstract description is possible.  The document presents three
> >    example motivations as a general use case.   This model=20
> can be used to
>=20
> s/motivations/base scenarios=20

yep.

>=20
> >    define additional abstractions, for the Enterprise to define
> >    scenarios to fit their requirements.
>=20
> s/scenarios/specific scenarios

excellent.

>=20
> >    The first scenario assumes the Enterprise decides to=20
> deploy IPv6 in
> >    parallel with IPv4.  The second scenario assumes the Enterprise
> >    decides to deploy IPv6 because of a specific set of=20
> applications the
> >    Enterprise wants to use over an IPv6 network.  The third scenario
> >    assumes an Enterprise is building a new network or=20
> re-structuring an
> >    existing network and decides to deploy IPv6.  The document then
> >    defines a set of characteristics that must be analyzed. =20
> The document
> >    then provides several scenario examples using the=20
> characteristics=20
> > to
>=20
> s/several/three specific

Yep.

>=20
> >    depict the requirements. These are common Enterprise=20
> deployment cases
> >    to depict the challenges for the Enterprise to=20
> transition a network
> >    to IPv6.
>=20
> I think one "danger" we have here is that by generalising as=20
> we do later down the text, that the requirements become so=20
> generalised that the analysis can
> apply any mechanism to any scenario :)    I'm not sure whether that is
> a real (or important) concern.

I think it is an important concern and the hope is we fine tune the
generalizations to be specific enough to keep a focused effort for the
analysis. =20

>=20
> >    The interoperation with legacy functions within the=20
> Enterprise will
> >    be required for all transition except possibly by a new=20
> network that
> >    will be IPv6 from inception.  The network infrastructure=20
> components
>=20
> Well, not maybe for scenario 2 below, because we are adding=20
> IPv6 for a specific application (let's say a specific IPv6=20
> p2p app like Napster6 :) and in that case we don't care to=20
> access legacy networks, as we are purely interested in the v6=20
> app, as the scenario states.

This is good point about secenario 2 and good catch.

>=20
> >    will inform the Enterprise of key points of transition in their
> >    networks that require consideration for IPv6 deployment and
> >    transition.
>=20
> I think "point of transition" is ambiguous - so see below we=20
> should define what you mean.

Agreed in next release we will remove all references of "point of
transition" it is here now to get folks to think points of transition
and now its time to define them I personally agree with you.

> =20
> >    Using the scenarios, characteristics, and examples in=20
> the document an
> >    Enterprise can define a scenario. Understanding the=20
> legacy functions
> >    and network infrastructure components required, the=20
> Enterprise can
> >    determine the network operations required to deploy=20
> IPv6. The tools
> =20
> The wording is confusing here:  "using a scenario to define a=20
> scenario", so we need to write something else... do we mean:
>=20
>      Using the base scenarios, characteristics, and examples=20
> in the document=20
>      an Enterprise can define its specific scenario requirements.

Yes much better.

>=20
> >    Enterprise Network    - An Enterprise Network is a=20
> network that has
> >                            multiple links, a router connection to a
> >                            Provider, and is actively managed by a
> >                            network operations entity.
>=20
> s/multiple/multiple internal

Yes.

>=20
> s/a router connection/one or more router connections
> s/a Provider/one or more Providers
> (since you mention multihoming in characteristics below)

Yes.

>=20
> Should we define "point of transition" and "characteristic"? =20
> I think it would help.  Still a nice short set of definitions :) =20

I think point of trasition for a spec is going give us trouble but I do
think defining characteristic is good idea.

>=20
> >    Three base scenarios are defined to capture the=20
> essential abstraction
> >    set for the Enterprise. Each scenario has assumptions and
> >    requirements. This is not an exhaustive set of=20
> scenarios, but a base
> >    set of general cases.
>=20
> We might add another base scenario in Minneapolis but we must=20
> ensure that any such addition really adds value so we keep=20
> the doc as simple as possible.

This has 100% consensus by the team.  I agree.

> =20
> > 3.1  Base Scenarios Defined
> >=20
> >    Scenario 1: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network=20
> wants to deploy
> >                IPv6 in parallel with their IPv4 network.
> >=20
> > **Note To V6ops WG: Would a network topology map be useful here?
>=20
> I don't think such a map is necessary for any of the base scenarios.

Thanks for that input.

> =20
> However, by "in parallel" do you mean dual-stack=20
> infrastructure or separate=20
> infrastructure, or is that irrelevant?

I think we need to explain what we mean in next release.  But some nodes
will be dual stack and some nodes will be IPv4.  I don't think to many
will be IPv6 only.

>=20
> >      Assumptions: The IPv4 characteristics have an equivalent in
> >                   IPv6.
>=20
> Where might they not do?

I just wrote this one down as it came from last input.  I think we need
to discuss what this means as a team and be great if our WG colleagues
would jump in on this specific too.  I think it is vague and unclear.
IPv6 will have functions that do not exist in IPv4 as one example.

> =20
> >      Requirements: Don't break IPv4 network characteristics
> >                    assumptions with IPv6. IPv6 should be=20
> equivalent or
> >                    "better" than the ones in IPv4, however, it is
> >                    understood that IPv6 is not required to=20
> solve every
> >                    single problem.
>=20
> Maybe this could say "that IPv6 functionality may not be=20
> required, or feasible to deploy, on all parts of the=20
> Enterprise's infrastructure" ?

Yes I like this much better.  Note again I just copied this from input.
So we may have to have some discussion but I support your suggestion.

>=20
> >     Scenario 2: Enterprise with an existing IPv4 network=20
> wants to deploy a
> >                 set of particular IPv6 "applications"=20
> (application is
> >                 voluntarily loosely defined here, e.g. peer=20
> to peer).
> >                 The IPv6 deployment is limited to the=20
> minimum required to
> >                 operate this set of applications.
> >
> >      Assumptions: IPv6 software/hardware components for the=20
> application
> >                   are available.
>=20
> Hmmm.  If the reason is to deploy an IPv6 application (e.g.=20
> p2p VoIP) the solution will depend on whether the host is=20
> dual-stack (IPv4/IPv6) or=20
> IPv6(-only).   Clarify, or does it not matter?

Well I cheated and admit it to all :---).  Bringing IPv6 only into this
complicates the discussion and eventual consensus for this work.  I
think in this case it does not matter in the node instance and the
network instance if the IPv6 packet is delivered.  But, what it affects
is the transition mechanisms required if the node is IPv6 ONLY to speak
with legacy IPv6 nodes.  That is the one area where translation is
required. =20

But does IPv6 only mean that the node simply does not have an IPv4 stack
at all.  I don't see that happening for a long time.  I suggest we
assume dual stack for this work and not IPv6 only.  That for IPv6 ONLY a
future addendum to this spec be written?

What does the WG think about my suggestion above?  Thanks.

>=20
> >      Requirements: Don't break IPv4 network operations.
>=20
> That's always a requirement :)   For "operations" read "functionality,
> operation or security" maybe, and probably more beyond.

Yep.  But it was felt it needed to be said in the spec.

>=20
> >    Scenario 3: Enterprise deploying a new network or=20
> re-structuring an
> >                existing network, decides IPv6 is the basis=20
> for network
> >                communication.
>=20
> Does this mean IPv6-only network infrastructure?   Remember=20
> you have defined
> IPv6 above as equal to IPv6-only, so is that what you mean here?
> =20
> >      Assumptions: Required IPv6 network components are available, or
> >                   available over some defined timeline.
>=20
> Again, do you really mean IPv6-only, or IPv6-capable?

IPv6 Capable. I need to fix that above ok.

>=20
> >      Requirements: Interoperation and Coexistence with IPv4 network
> >                    operations and applications are required for
> >                    communications.
>=20
> So is scenario 3 an IPv6-only network into which IPv6-only or=20
> dual-stack hosts may be deployed?  If so maybe state that 3=20
> paragraphs up.

IPv6 capable but will fix that above too.  I want to start another
specific thread on this for the WG to discuss to from your input.  Good
catch.

> =20
> I think the four sets of characteristics below are fine to=20
> cover the basic requirements.

Thanks.

>=20
> >    Characteristic 1 - Providers for External Network Operation
> >    - IPv4 existing address ownership (Provider based addresses vs.
> >      Provider independent addresses)?
>=20
> And number of globally routable IPv4 addresses available?

Yes.

>=20
> >    - Do ISPs offer IPv6 service?
>=20
> By service do you mean native service, or tunnelled, or any=20
> service...?

Any.  But we should differentiate the two as it relates to what the
Enterprise can do.

>=20
> >    Characteristic 3 - Enterprise IT Department Operations Analysis
> >    - Is inter-site communications required?
>=20
> You have "one site vs multiple sites" in characteristic 1?

Will fix I figured providers as plural implied "multiple".=20

>=20
> >    - External IPv4 routing protocols used?
>=20
> That one belongs in characteristic 1?

Yes.

>=20
> >    - List of "network operation" software that may be=20
> impacted by IPv6?
> >      - DNS
> >      - Management (SNMP & ad-hoc tools)
> >      - Enterprise Network Servers
> >      - Mail Servers
> >      - High Availability Software for Nodes
> >      - Directory Services
>=20
>        - Other services (NTP, others...?)

Lets add to the list but at some point we need to add at the end "etc..
etc..".

>=20
> >    - Are all these software functions upgradeable to IPv6?
> >    - If not upgradeable, then what are the workarounds?
>=20
>      - If not upgradeable, can an equivalent upgradeable=20
> software function=20
>        be substituted for the one that is not upgradeable?=20
> (e.g. a different
>        directory service mechanism)

This I think is to be done in the analysis spec??????????
>=20
> >    Characteristics 4 - Enterprise Network Management System
> >    - Management of Transition Tools and Mechanisms?
>=20
> This is an important area the WG needs to take on board.

Yep.  I think Management Scenarios could be its own spec?

>=20
> >    - What new considerations does IPv6 create for Network
> >      Management?
>=20
> Does this affect the transition tool analysis, e.g. if=20
> RFC3041 means that IP-based authentication is no longer=20
> possible?  I guess it may affect a=20
> specific implementation of a security policy?

Yep. But what I was thinking here is what new problems does transition
introduce onto the network of the enterprise?  That list would be useful
I think.  Esp. in Ent Scenarios to feed Ent Analysis doc.

>=20
> >    This section presents a set of Base Scenario Examples=20
> and is not an
> >    exhaustive list of examples.  These examples were=20
> selected to provide
> >    further clarity of Base Scenarios within an Enterprise of a less
> >    abstract nature.
>=20
> I think these are now Specific Scenario Examples not Base=20
> ones?  The answering of the characteristics against the base=20
> scenarios higher up in the document leads to these specific examples?

Excellent. I knew this in the head but could not hit my fingers while
editing. Thanks.

> =20
> >    A bank running a large ATM network supporting an order=20
> of magnitude
> >    number of transactions per second, with access to a=20
> central database
> >    on an external network from the ATM network:
>=20
> "An order of magnitude number of transactions" is missing a=20
> word or two :)

Well we don't have data to say numbers.  Nor should we.  We do need to
say this better I was as Editor taking liberty to get the point across
we need better wording yes.  But trying to state hard facts is not good.

> =20
> >    - External connectivity not required.
> >    - Multiple sites connected by VPN.
> >    - Multiple sites connected by Native IP protocol.
>=20
> Perhaps add that it may use Net10 addressing?   We should not=20
> hide from the
> Net10/ANT issues for transitioning networks.  We have the=20
> Hinden draft on the way, although this example probably uses=20
> RFC1918 but not NAT :)

Yes and was not hiding just missed it as I hate it so bad and needed the
reminder :--)

> =20
> > 4.  Support for Legacy IPv4 Nodes and Applications
>=20
> s/Nodes/Nodes, Services   ?

Yes.

> =20
> >    The Enterprise network will have to support the=20
> coexistence of IPv6
> >    and IPv4, to support legacy IPv4 applications and nodes. The
> >    Enterprise user has the following choices for that coexistence to
> >    consider today.
>=20
> Does this mean "of IPv6-only and IPv4-only"?  This is what is=20
> implied by the definition of terms at the start of the=20
> document.  Do we actually mean "IPv6-capable and=20
> IPv4-capable" or, in the language of the definitions,=20
> "IPv6, IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6" applications and nodes?

I will fix all this in the doc to relay IPv6 capable.

>=20
> > 4.3  IPv6 communicating with IPv4
> >=20
> >    An IPv6 only node wants to communicate with an IPv4 only node.
>=20
> Note the node can be IPv4/IPv6 but the application may be=20
> IPv4, e.g. if the source code is lost or the language it is=20
> written in has no IPv6 API?
>=20
> So do we actually mean "node" or "application"?   We probably=20
> mean "services
> or applications on a node" as RPC, NIS, SMTP etc are services.

Nope I was bringing out the case of an IPv6 stack only node.  That
should be changed.

>=20
> >    In cases where the IPv6 host cannot be a dual stack, in order to
> >    continue support of communications with IPv4 nodes an IPv4/v6
> >    translator is required.  Introduction of such translator=20
> will prevent
> >    usage of end-to-end security and application carrying embedded IP
> >    addressing information.
>=20
> You could say the translator may be at the network, transport=20
> or application layer.

We can add that but for this "reference" model document I don't think it
matters?

> =20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we discuss porting of=20
> applications too in
> >    the legacy section?
>=20
> I think this is done in the "application aspects" draft fine=20
> already, i.e. in draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-01.

I agree and we can point to this work too.

> =20
> > 5.  Network Infrastructure Requirements
> >=20
> >    The Enterprise will need to determine what network infrastructure
> >    components require enhancements or to be added for deployment of
> >    IPv6. This infrastructure will need to be analyzed and=20
> understood as
> >    a critical resource to manage.
> >=20
> > 5.1  DNS
> >=20
> >    DNS will now have to support both IPv4 and IPv6 DNS=20
> records and the
> >    Enterprise will need to determine how the DNS is to be=20
> managed and
> >    accessed, and secured.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other DNS issues?
>=20
> There are three categories of issues I think, i.e.
>=20
>   - standards: dns resolver discovery, 512-byte response format,=20
>     reverse zone managemnt and dynamic dns
>=20
>   - transport: root servsers, OS supporting native lookup,=20
> and whether the
>     upstream ISPs filter the root space /48's
>=20
>   - registry: registering domains with IPv6 DNS servers

Agree but is Enterprise Scenarios the only spec that needs to address
that what about Umanaged, 3GPP, or ISP docs? =20

>=20
> Also, do you have control over your own DNS?

This is important to state yes.

>=20
> And is it important that reverse DNS lookup works, e.g. for=20
> sendmail to verify sender hosts?  If so reverse population of=20
> statelessly autoconfiguring will be needed, and 6to4 use will=20
> be problematic?

This is true for all scenario documents, is Enterprise work the only
spec that has to do this or do we need a generic DNS transition document
as Management etc...

> =20
> > 5.2  Routing
> >=20
> >    IPv6/IPv4 routers should be monitored to ensure the router has
> >    sufficient storage for both IPv6 and IPv4 route tables.  Existing
> >    network design principles to limit the number of routes in the
> >    network, such as prefix aggregation, become more=20
> critical with the
> >    addition of IPv6 to an existing IPv4 network.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Above is example of additional text=20
> we could add
> >    to each component we list here.  Are there other Routing issues?
>=20
> Other issues are whether the upstream provider supports IPv6=20
> natively or offers transition aids, e.g. 6to4, site tunnel broker.

Yes.

> =20
> > 5.3  Autoconfiguration
> >=20
> >    IPv6 introduces the concept of stateless autoconfiguration in
> >    addition to statefull autoconfiguration.  The enterprise=20
> will have to
> >    determine the best method of autoconfiguration, for=20
> their network.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other autoconfiguration
> >    issues?
>=20
> Will the enterprise need IPv6 prefix delegation?

I think so :--).  But we should add that to the list too.

>=20
> Will it need DHCPv6 forwarding?

Do you mean relaying?

> =20
> > 5.4  Security
> >=20
> >    Current existing mechanisms used for IPv4 to provide=20
> security need to
> >    be supported for IPv6 within the Enterprise.  IPv6=20
> should create no
> >    new security concerns for IPv4.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other security issues?
>=20
> I think Pekka's security draft could be cited:=20
> draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-00

I want to not respond and need to do more in depth read of that spec.  I
think being paranoid is not good :--) (no refelection on Pekka's
security draft I just think we live in a very dangerous world and thats
life. Trying to correct that to far is not worth the time and one is
better off to die :--)).  Just kidding.  I will reread Pekka's work.

>=20
> Issues include backdoors for tunnels, handling firewall=20
> policy for end-to-end encryption, dual-stack possibly adding=20
> complexity to analysis, and DoS relay type attacks (e.g. 6to4 relays).

Yes for sure.

>=20
> > 5.5  Applications
> >=20
> >    Existing applications will need to be ported to support=20
> both IPv4 and
> >    IPv6.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other application issues?
>=20
> Not beyond the shin-v6ops draft.

Agreed.

> =20
> > 5.6  Network Management
> >=20
> >    The addition of IPv6 and points of transition will need=20
> to be managed
> >    by the Enterprise network operations center.  This will=20
> affect many
> >    components of the network and software required on nodes.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other Management issues?
>=20
> Probably not.

I agree.  But we proabably need a network management draft of its own.

> =20
> > 5.7  Address Planning
> >=20
> >    The address space within the Enterprise will need to be=20
> defined and
> >    coordinated with the routing topology of the Enterprise network.
> >=20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: Should we get into other Address Planning=20
> > issues?
>=20
> Would IPv4 and IPv6 subnets be congruent?

I think parallel is more correct?

>=20
> An advantage of IPv6 is that you are unlikely to ever need to=20
> resize the subnets (up or down).

ERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.  Need to think about that.  One could blow the bits
to the left on a site boundary with sensors :--).

>=20
> Available IPv4 address space affects (for example) the DSTM=20
> pool, NAT-PT, etc.

Yes but that has to be in analysis but we should generically point to
all this list.
>=20
> Do we have address space independence from provider?

I don't believe this is true at all?  We do not even more so with IPv6
and I don't like that quite frankly ...................

> =20
> >    **Note to V6ops WG: What other components are we missing?
>=20
> Here are some additional possible components:
>=20
> 5.8  Multicast
>=20
> Both from routing aspects, but also things like MLDv1/2=20
> snooping to help avoid traffic flooding.
>=20
> If multicast is needed then some tools may not be useful,=20
> e.g. 6to4 (there was a draft on 6to4 and multicast, but it=20
> seemed to have died).

We should add this yes.

>=20
> 5.9  Service discovery mechanisms
>=20
> The infrastructure may need to support many of these because=20
> there is little harmonisation of techniques in various standards, e.g.
>  - LDAP or NIS
>  - Well-known names
>  - Well-known addresses
>  - IPv4 or IPv6 anycast
>  - LLMNR
>  - DHCPv6 (Lite)
>  - SLP, etc

Yes.

>=20
>=20
> > 7.  References
>=20
> Maybe the applications draft (see above) and Pekka's transition=20
> architectures doc?  (draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01)  And=20
> his security
> doc: draft-savola-v6ops-security-overview-00 ?

Yes. But want to reread Pekka's security overview ok.

>=20
> There's also RFC1752 which we could either cite or state that we no=20
> longer use as a yardstick.   It talked about transition goals like:
>   - incremental upgrade (hosts not routers)
>   - incremental deployment (routers)
>   - easy addressing (use dual-stack)
>   - low start-up costs (procure wisely so infra enabled)

Good point.  Yes.

>=20
>=20
> Other general comments:
> -----------------------
>=20
> What about preference of use of IPv4 or IPv6?

Ouch. I fear a 1000 mail message debate.  I suggest we avoid this and
leave scenarios for the enterprise to have that debate when they deploy.
OK.

>=20
> How do we handle the "NAT is our policy" sites?

We do need to add this as you stated above.  But not get into email war.

>=20
> Are IPv6-specific features out of scope... e.g. privacy=20
> extensions which may impact policy implementations like=20
> (weak) IP-based authentication?

In the scenarios I think they are but will have to see once we start
analysis.

>=20
> What about remote IPv4 nodes wishing to access your site=20
> IPv6(-only) services? Do you deploy (say) NAT-PT yourself, or=20
> rely on the remote site to introduce=20
> its own tools?   Maybe this is covered OK in 4.3, but we=20
> could explicitly
> expand on it.

We should have a reference in scenarios so this can be discussed in
analysis.

>=20
> What about use of existing "software functions" that may ease=20
> transition, e.g. if already using proxies like web, mail, etc=20
> already, or using VLANs?

Possibly a footnote.  But we should stay within the charter expertise of
this IETF WG.

>=20
> We should capture general transition tool requirements=20
> somewhere, e.g. a site depends on handling 100,000 remote=20
> transactions per hour, then any proxies,
> translators, etc must be able to support that level.

Maybe for sure in scenarios as long as it does not point to or suggest
any specific mechanism ok.


thanks
/jim  =20
>=20
>=20
> Tim
>=20
>=20




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 00:40:24 2003
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Subject: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios
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Folks,

Want to do logic check here for IPv6 ONLY.

IPv6 capable does not imply or preclude IPv6 ONLY.  Does anyone
disagree?

IPv6 ONLY should only mean a node that has NO IPv4 stack to process IPv4
packets?

To reference a network that is IPv6 capable can imply IPv4 is possible
but not used or use is limited.  Or IPv6 is not turned on or IPv6 is
limited.

Any objecttions to these assumptions or can others add useful
clarifiations.

thanks
/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 00:50:44 2003
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Subject: Proposal : Common issues across Scenarios Design Team should be new work item
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 00:47:48 -0400
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Folks,

We got some input to address this in DNS or that in DNS or address this
for Mail or that for Mail for Enterprise work.  These I am thinking
common problems for all scenarios. How dynamic DNS updates work in
secure manner over an IPv4 Tunnel, as example, is the same
issue/resolution for Enterprise, 3GPP, ISP, and Unmanaged.

Do we need to select out common scenario issues for any network and make
that its own scenario document.

This would also avoid having to identify these issues in the above spec
work because the common scenarios spec would be first read or second
read to define how one deploys or transtions to IPv6.

Why do this:

1.  This would speed up efforts to deliver the four scenarios documents.

2.  It would support a focus for the common scenario issues.

3.  ISP, 3GPP, and Umanaged have not put this in their specs for the
most part thus it is no work for them.

4.  Enterprise work does not become the designated v6ops dumping ground
for common problems for application issues that are relevant to all
scenarios.  And this will slow down the process to complete the
Enterprise.  ISP scenarios face similar problem potentially.

5.  Users of any scenario focus we need to create can learn the base
common application or infrastructure scenarios common to any network
definition scenario.

Proposal: Begin a new design team and effort to work on the common IPv6
operational issues across any scenario that must be addressed (e.g. DNS,
Porting, Mail).  There are also probably common security issues for all
scenarios in addition to the specific ones for each scenario work effort
in v6ops.

Comments?

thanks
/jim




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Subject: Re: Comments draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt
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Hi Mariana,

v02, was already posted, so most of you comments, I think are already =
addressed, but I still don't see it published by the RFC editor. Anyway, =
today I will post -03, so I'm addressing your comments also.

See in-line my comments.

Regards,
Jordi
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: mariana.nikolova@philips.com=20
  To: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ=20
  Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
  Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2003 3:31 PM
  Subject: Comments draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt



  Hi Jordi,=20

  my "last minutes" comments on your draft. Hope they are not "too late" =
comments.=20
  In general, I am very positive over the document. The remarks are =
mainly for extra clarification!=20

  General comment:=20

  1)        "NAT boxes" is very often used in the draft meaning actually =
"IPv4-only NAT node". An IPv6/IPv4 node that is a 6to4 router implements =
also NAT only for IPv4 packets. Then, it can be referred to as a NAT =
boxes as well. However, no need to implement proto41 on this box =
(although it can be and you mention this in the draft but then it's =
overdone and rather confusing for the router producer what (6to4 or =
proto41) and when (IPv4-only or IPv6/IPv4 node) to implement ). The =
strong need for support of proto41 is in "IPv4-only NAT nodes" in order =
to support IPv6 tunnels. That is why I recommend the use of "IPv4-only =
NAT nodes" instead of "NAT boxes". Further see my remark in section 5.=20
  [Jordi] Very good catch. Addressed.

  2)        Very often in the draft "this behavior" is used meaning =
"forwarding protocol 41" or the nickname "proto41". Replacing the former =
with the latter is more tangible and I recommend it.=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  Specific comments:=20

  - Abstract=20
  I agree with the Rute's comment here=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  1. Introduction=20
  1-2 paragraphs: Substitute with a short intro to the scene, e.g.  =20

  Nowadays homogeneous IPv4 private networks are massively deployed. The =
first migration step from IPv4 to IPv6 for these networks is adding an =
IPv6 node (or cluster of IPv6 nodes). In this case the IPv6 node =
communicates with IPv6 peers in the public Internet via IPv6 packets =
tunneled into IPv4 ones. Most of the existing solutions suppose that the =
router of the private network is begin-/end-point of the tunnels. =
Typical examples of such routers are 6to4 IPv6/IPv4 routers that have =
already been commercially deployed. However, nowadays most of users have =
IPv4-only NAT routers in their private networks and they are not willing =
immediately to invest in a new router for whatever reasons, mostly =
financial.=20
  That is why in this draft we propose to make use of protocol 41 =
forwarding in IPv4-only NAT routers. This mechanism allows IPv6 tunnels =
and therefore facilitates the migration path from IPv4 to IPv6.  =20
  [Jordi] Already addressed. In my opinion this is a generic comment for =
transition (not migration) in general, but we have already several =
transition mechanism that don't rely on IPv6 routers, so I included a =
"short" version of your text.

  4 paragraph: revise, for example=20
  The scenario illustrated above has been tested with several IPv4-only =
NAT boxes/routers that have successfully established IPv6 tunnels =
between tunnel clients in a private network and tunnel servers in the =
public Internet. In the test we have used three well-known Tunnel Broker =
implementations (BT, Freenet6 and TILAB) and routers from 6Bone, =
Consulintel, Euro6IX and UPM networks.=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  5 paragraph: This can -->  This scenario can ..=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  2. Rationale for this behavior  --> Rationale for using protocol 41 =
forwarding=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  3. Behavior of different NAT types=20
  I do not understand Rute's confusion here since Basic (or Traditional) =
NAT, NAPT and Bidirectional (or two-way) NAT is commonly used =
terminology.=20
  [Jordi] My understanding is that she is reading another draft =
regarding NAT.

  5 paragraph in 3.2: This can also be combined with basic NAT.  -->This =
port forwarding is often combined with basic NAT leading to NAPT.=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  2 paragraph in 3.3: Revision required. What you wanna say is written =
so compact that it is rather getting non-understandable.=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  1 paragraph in 3.4: N.B. At the beginning of this section make clear =
that "configurable" NAT can be either 3.1 or 3.2 or 3.3. Each of the =
first three types can act as a fully bidirectional NAT for 41-packets if =
it is configurable.=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  4. Applicability=20

  1 paragraph:=20
  inside-to-outside sessions  outgoing sessions, outside-to-inside =
sessions  incoming sessions=20
  So, this is consistent with the terminology you use later.=20
  If my first general comment is applied here the Rute's remark is =
resolved.=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  6 paragraph: the application of this procedure  --> the application of =
41-packets forwarding=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  7 paragraph: move to Introduction and consider language revision=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  8 paragraph: move to Introduction after the intro paragraph I =
suggested.=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.


  5. NAT design consideration  --> NAT design consideration and =
recommendations=20

  I agree with the Rute's first comment here.=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  3 paragraph: confusing the reader and contradicting the general idea. =
I would rather say something like=20

  The proto41 and 6to4 are complementary transition mechanisms that =
facilitate the migration from IPv4 to IPv6.These two mechanisms are in =
general applicable in different migration steps. The proto41 mechanism =
is mostly relevant and applicable for IPv4-only NAT routers whereas 6to4 =
mechanism is mostly relevant and applicable for IPv6/IPv4 routers. =
Notice that an IPv6/IPv4 router that is 6to4 enabled and implements NAT =
only for IPv4 packets does not need to be proto41 enabled.=20
  [Jordi] Already addressed.

  Some extra conclusions that you may add to make this section complete: =


  =B7        The proto41 adds an enhanced feature to the IPv4-only NAT =
routers, namely enabling them to forward IPv6 packets encapsulated into =
IPv4 ones, i.e., allowing for IPv6 tunneling.=20
  =B7        The proto41 completely preserves the users investments in =
the existing IPv4 networks. This is essential for gaining market =
acceptance.=20
  =B7        The proto41 allows for gradual migration from IPv4 to IPv6 =
networks making the migration path easy and acceptable for the users.  =20


  Greetings,=20
  Mariana
  =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------
  Dr. Mariana Nikolova   =20
  Philips Research Laboratories Eindhoven (IST/SwA/DS)
  Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656 AA, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
  room: WDC 1.35,     phone: +31-40-27-45455
  e-mail: mariana.nikolova@philips.com=20
  =
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------

**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Mariana,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>v02, was already posted, so most of you =
comments, I=20
think are already addressed, but I still don't see it published by the =
RFC=20
editor. Anyway, today I will post -03, so I'm addressing your comments=20
also.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>See in-line my comments.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jordi</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmariana.nikolova@philips.com=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:mariana.nikolova@philips.com">mariana.nikolova@philips.com=
</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Djordi.palet@consulintel.es=20
  href=3D"mailto:jordi.palet@consulintel.es">JORDI PALET MARTINEZ</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A =
title=3Dv6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org">v6ops@ops.ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, October 23, =
2003 3:31=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Comments=20
  draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Hi Jordi,</FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>my "last minutes" comments on your draft. =
Hope they are=20
  not "too late" comments. </FONT><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>In general, I=20
  am very positive over the document. The remarks are mainly for extra=20
  clarification!</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2><B>General comment:=20
  </B></FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>1) &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;"NAT boxes" is very often used in the draft meaning actually =
"IPv4-only=20
  NAT node". An IPv6/IPv4 node that is a 6to4 router implements also NAT =
only=20
  for IPv4 packets. Then, it can be referred to as a NAT boxes as well. =
However,=20
  no need to implement proto41 on this box (although it can be and you =
mention=20
  this in the draft but then it's overdone and rather confusing for the =
router=20
  producer what (6to4 or proto41) and when (IPv4-only or IPv6/IPv4 node) =
to=20
  implement ). The strong need for support of proto41 is in "IPv4-only =
NAT=20
  nodes" in order to support IPv6 tunnels. That is why I recommend the =
use of=20
  "IPv4-only NAT nodes" instead of "NAT boxes". Further see my remark in =
section=20
  5.</FONT> </DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Very good catch.=20
  Addressed.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>2) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;Very often=20
  in the draft "this behavior" is used meaning "forwarding protocol 41" =
or the=20
  nickname "proto41". Replacing the former with the latter is more =
tangible and=20
  I recommend it.</FONT> </DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Already =
addressed.</FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2><B>Specific comments: =
</B></FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>- Abstract</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>I=20
  agree with the Rute's comment here</FONT> </DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Already =
addressed.</FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2><B>1. Introduction</B></FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>1-2 paragraphs: Substitute with a short intro to the scene, =
e.g.=20
  &nbsp;</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue =
size=3D2>Nowadays=20
  homogeneous IPv4 private networks are massively deployed. The first =
migration=20
  step from IPv4 to IPv6 for these networks is adding an IPv6 node (or =
cluster=20
  of IPv6 nodes). In this case the IPv6 node communicates with IPv6 =
peers in the=20
  public Internet via IPv6 packets tunneled into IPv4 ones. Most of the =
existing=20
  solutions suppose that the router of the private network is =
begin-/end-point=20
  of the tunnels. Typical examples of such routers are 6to4 IPv6/IPv4 =
routers=20
  that have already been commercially deployed. However, nowadays most =
of users=20
  have IPv4-only NAT routers in their private networks and they are not =
willing=20
  immediately to invest in a new router for whatever reasons, mostly=20
  financial.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue =
size=3D2>That is why in=20
  this draft we propose to make use of protocol 41 forwarding in =
IPv4-only NAT=20
  routers. This mechanism allows IPv6 tunnels and therefore facilitates =
the=20
  migration path from IPv4 to IPv6. &nbsp;</FONT> </DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Already addressed. In my =
opinion this is=20
  a generic comment for transition (not migration)&nbsp;in general, but =
we have=20
  already several transition mechanism that don't rely on IPv6 routers, =
so I=20
  included a "short" version of your text.</FONT><BR><BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>4 paragraph: revise, for example</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  color=3Dblue size=3D2>The scenario illustrated above has been tested =
with several=20
  IPv4-only NAT boxes/routers that have successfully established IPv6 =
tunnels=20
  between tunnel clients in a private network and tunnel servers in the =
public=20
  Internet. In the test we have used three well-known Tunnel Broker=20
  implementations (BT, Freenet6 and TILAB) and routers from 6Bone, =
Consulintel,=20
  Euro6IX and UPM networks.</FONT> </DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Already =
addressed.</FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>5 paragraph: This can --&gt; =
&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue size=3D2>This scenario can ..</FONT> =
</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Already =
addressed.</FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2><B>2. Rationale for this behavior</B> =
</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>--&gt;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue size=3D2> =
Rationale for=20
  using protocol 41 forwarding</FONT> </DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Already =
addressed.</FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2><B>3. Behavior of different NAT =
types</B></FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>I do not understand Rute's =
confusion here=20
  since Basic (or Traditional) NAT, NAPT and Bidirectional (or two-way) =
NAT is=20
  commonly used terminology. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] My understanding is that she =
is reading=20
  another draft regarding NAT.</FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>5=20
  paragraph in 3.2: This can also be combined with basic NAT. =
</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>--&gt;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue =
size=3D2>This port=20
  forwarding is often combined with basic NAT leading to NAPT.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Already addressed.</FONT></DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>2 paragraph in 3.3: Revision =
required.=20
  What you wanna say is written so compact that it is rather getting=20
  non-understandable.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] =
Already=20
  addressed.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>1 paragraph in 3.4: N.B. At =
the=20
  beginning of this section make clear that "configurable" NAT can be =
either 3.1=20
  or 3.2 or 3.3. Each of the first three types can act as a fully =
bidirectional=20
  NAT for 41-packets if it is configurable. </FONT><BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>[Jordi] Already addressed.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2><B>4. =
Applicability</B></FONT>=20
  <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>1 paragraph: </FONT><BR><FONT =

  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>inside-to-outside sessions </FONT><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  color=3Dblue size=3D2>&nbsp;outgoing sessions, </FONT><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>outside-to-inside sessions </FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
color=3Dblue=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;incoming sessions</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>So,=20
  this is consistent with the terminology you use later.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>If my first general comment is applied here =
the Rute's=20
  remark is resolved. </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] =
Already=20
  addressed.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>6 paragraph: the application =
of this=20
  procedure &nbsp;--&gt;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue =
size=3D2> the=20
  application of 41-packets forwarding </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>[Jordi] Already addressed.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>7 paragraph: move to =
Introduction and=20
  consider language revision</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>[Jordi] Already=20
  addressed.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>8 paragraph: move to =
Introduction after=20
  the intro paragraph I suggested.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>[Jordi]=20
  Already addressed.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2><B>5. NAT design =
consideration=20
  </B></FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue =
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>--&gt;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
color=3Dblue size=3D2>=20
  <B>NAT design consideration and recommendations</B></FONT> =
<BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>I agree with the Rute's first comment here. =

  </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Already=20
  addressed.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>3 paragraph: confusing the reader and =
contradicting the=20
  general idea. I would rather say something like </FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue size=3D2>The proto41 and 6to4 are =
complementary=20
  transition mechanisms that facilitate the migration from IPv4 to =
IPv6.These=20
  two mechanisms are in general applicable in different migration steps. =
The=20
  proto41 mechanism is mostly relevant and applicable for IPv4-only NAT =
routers=20
  whereas 6to4 mechanism is mostly relevant and applicable for IPv6/IPv4 =

  routers. Notice that an IPv6/IPv4 router that is 6to4 enabled and =
implements=20
  NAT only for IPv4 packets does not need to be proto41 enabled. =
</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[Jordi] Already =
addressed.</FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Some extra conclusions that you may add to =
make this=20
  section complete:</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3DSymbol color=3Dblue =
size=3D2>=B7 &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue =
size=3D2>The proto41=20
  adds an enhanced feature to the IPv4-only NAT routers, namely enabling =
them to=20
  forward IPv6 packets encapsulated into IPv4 ones, i.e., allowing for =
IPv6=20
  tunneling.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DSymbol color=3Dblue size=3D2>=B7 =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3Dblue size=3D2>The =
proto41=20
  completely preserves the users investments in the existing IPv4 =
networks. This=20
  is essential for gaining market acceptance.</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DSymbol=20
  color=3Dblue size=3D2>=B7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  color=3Dblue size=3D2>The proto41 allows for gradual migration from =
IPv4 to IPv6=20
  networks making the migration path easy and acceptable for the users.=20
  &nbsp;</FONT> <BR><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>Greetings,=20
  =
<BR>Mariana<BR>----------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------------------------<BR>Dr.=20
  Mariana Nikolova &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>Philips Research Laboratories =
Eindhoven=20
  (IST/SwA/DS)<BR>Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656 AA, Eindhoven, The=20
  Netherlands<BR>room: WDC 1.35, &nbsp; &nbsp; phone: =
+31-40-27-45455<BR>e-mail:=20
  mariana.nikolova@philips.com=20
  =
<BR>---------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------------------------------------</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></B=
ODY></HTML>


<html>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 03:55:57 2003
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-03.txt
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 15:53:41 +0800
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I've announced send this document to the editor, but as it seems is taking long to be uploaded, a copy is available at:
http://www.consulintel.euro6ix.org/ietf/draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-03.txt

Hope to get any comments.

Regards,
Jordi

**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 03:58:35 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Hi Jim

> IPv6 capable does not imply or preclude IPv6 ONLY.  Does anyone
> disagree?
This is the way it should be ideally. I've seen cases though where an
IPv6 capable OS and also IPv6 capable applications do not work in IPv6
only environments.

> IPv6 ONLY should only mean a node that has NO IPv4 stack to process IPv4
> packets?
My impression is that in a lot of cases it makes sense to clearly
differentiate between IPv6 only stack and IPv6 only connectivity
(sometimes you can see people talking about IPv6 only hosts where the
hosts are dual-stacked but have IPv6 only connectivity) because pinning
IPv6 to either the stack or the connectivity can be ambiguous. In some
transition scenarios it makes quite a difference if you have a
dual-stack host with an IPv6 only connection or a IPv6 only stack host
with an IPv6 only connection.

> To reference a network that is IPv6 capable can imply IPv4 is possible
> but not used or use is limited.  Or IPv6 is not turned on or IPv6 is
> limited.
At the moment my understanding is that the last case (IPv6 is limited)
is meant when talking about an IPv6 capable network and only the number
of limitations varies from network to network. If IPv4 and IPv6 is
equally well supported ("fully IPv6 capable network"), one would rather
talk about dual-stack networks, wouldn't one? Just my 2-¤-cents.

Christian
-- 
JOIN - IP Version 6 in the WiN  Christian Strauf
A DFN project                   Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
http://www.join.uni-muenster.de Zentrum für Informationsverarbeitung
Team: join@uni-muenster.de      Röntgenstrasse 9-13
Priv: strauf@uni-muenster.de    D-48149 Münster / Germany
GPG-/PGP-Key-ID: 1DFAAA9A       Fon: +49 251 83 31639, Fax: +49 251 83 31653




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 04:15:11 2003
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios
To: jim.bound@hp.com (Bound, Jim)
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 01:12:21 -0700 (PDT)
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> 
> Folks,
> 
> Want to do logic check here for IPv6 ONLY.
> 
> IPv6 capable does not imply or preclude IPv6 ONLY.  Does anyone
> disagree?
> 
> IPv6 ONLY should only mean a node that has NO IPv4 stack to process IPv4
> packets?

	one could make the argument that this is a correct statement
	but it may be overly restrictive. practically, there is no distinction
	between "no ipv4 stack" and "no interface w/ ipv4 enabled" 
> 
> To reference a network that is IPv6 capable can imply IPv4 is possible
> but not used or use is limited.  Or IPv6 is not turned on or IPv6 is
> limited.
> 
> Any objecttions to these assumptions or can others add useful
> clarifiations.
> 
> thanks
> /jim
> 




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 04:17:59 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios
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On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Christian Strauf (JOIN) wrote:
> > IPv6 ONLY should only mean a node that has NO IPv4 stack to process IPv4
> > packets?
>
> My impression is that in a lot of cases it makes sense to clearly
> differentiate between IPv6 only stack and IPv6 only connectivity [...]

Agreed -- there is a potential for confusion here.  I'm not sure whether 
it makes sense to try to define and ratify exact semantics here, but at 
least the terminology used should be made clear.

(pretty much agree with other points as well -- I also think that
"dual-stack network" is closer, and in a way more honest way or saying
that the network is mostly (or fully) IPv6 capable)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 05:22:10 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Proposal : Common issues across Scenarios Design Team should be
 new work item
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Hi,

Thanks for the proposal.  We'll take it in the consideration.  There have
been a bit similar activities in the past, and a few others in the
pipeline (examples: the NAT-PT applicability work, the unmanaged
connectivity document), but these have been specific rather than generic
documents.  A few personal initial thoughts below.

On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
> We got some input to address this in DNS or that in DNS or address this
> for Mail or that for Mail for Enterprise work.  These I am thinking
> common problems for all scenarios. How dynamic DNS updates work in
> secure manner over an IPv4 Tunnel, as example, is the same
> issue/resolution for Enterprise, 3GPP, ISP, and Unmanaged.

Right.  It would seem to make sense to bundle certain kinds of things 
together.

Of course, it would be useful to have a couple of specific examples on the 
table to see what kind of activities would be needed.  That is, there are 
often similar activity (e.g. on DNS), but the actual perspective may be 
entirely different (more of this at the end of this mail).

A potential downside of this may be that the "common scenarios" might lose
the focus of the scenarios.

> 1.  This would speed up efforts to deliver the four scenarios documents.

This is possible.  It might also mean that the scenarios documents 
themselves could be rather compact and would have to wait for the common 
scenarios document.  The question here is whether the four scenarios 
documents could stand on their own and progress independently of the 
common scenarios.

I.e., I think it would be useful to try to identify whether this "common"  
work would be additional text, clarification and suggestions -- and the
original document would still contain a very short summary of the issue --
or whether the common work would replace portions of the scenarios
documents.

> 4.  Enterprise work does not become the designated v6ops dumping ground
> for common problems for application issues that are relevant to all
> scenarios.  And this will slow down the process to complete the
> Enterprise.  ISP scenarios face similar problem potentially.

This is a valid concern, and we should try to avoid this.  We've tried
avoiding this (at least at this point) in ISP by omitting some details,
but they could be useful later on, or separately analyzed.. so it's 
difficult to say.
 
> Proposal: Begin a new design team and effort to work on the common IPv6
> operational issues across any scenario that must be addressed (e.g. DNS,
> Porting, Mail).  There are also probably common security issues for all
> scenarios in addition to the specific ones for each scenario work effort
> in v6ops.

To be able to get a better idea what this would entail, it would probably
make sense to try to summarize a bit more detailed "requirements" for
these common scenarios (e.g., which parts of DNS need to be handled like
this, what are the issues in mail handling, etc.).  Without a clear
"charter for the work", it'd be difficult to trying to figure out the best
way to solve the problem.

One thing to be kept in mind here is that these "common scenarios" could 
be either descriptions on how you go about doing things in general (like 
itojun's IPv6 SMTP document from IPv6 WG), or targeted at the scenarios 
identified in the scenarios documents.  If there is a disconnect here, we 
could be down the rathole of "transition mechanisms without scenarios".

That is, either the primary purpose of the documents is dissemination of
information how one could go about deploying IPv6 (highly useful), or
identifying mechanisms or protocol actions needed for the deployment (when
the connection the scenarios themselves must be clearer).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 05:48:37 2003
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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 10:45:58 +0100
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios
Message-ID: <20031024094558.GF2210@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Fri, Oct 24, 2003 at 11:15:24AM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Christian Strauf (JOIN) wrote:
> > > IPv6 ONLY should only mean a node that has NO IPv4 stack to process IPv4
> > > packets?
> >
> > My impression is that in a lot of cases it makes sense to clearly
> > differentiate between IPv6 only stack and IPv6 only connectivity [...]
> 
> Agreed -- there is a potential for confusion here.  I'm not sure whether 
> it makes sense to try to define and ratify exact semantics here, but at 
> least the terminology used should be made clear.

I think that there are many "IPv6 only" testbeds running Linux, BSD etc
where you only configure IPv6, and only use IPv6 connectivity, despite
IPv4 being present but not enabled.

So what Pekka says is fine by me "dual stack with only IPv6 enabled" (or
perhaps more accurately "hybrid stack").

While innovative new, really IPv6 only devices may emerge soon, there's 
little chance we'll see, for example, "Windows v6" without any IPv4 support
for a long, long time.   The question is really what is enabled for comms
and what the apps actually use.

It would be nice to have common agreed language to use in all v6ops (and
wider) IETF docs.

Tim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 06:06:10 2003
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Subject: RE: Proposal : Common issues across Scenarios Design Team should be new work item
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 12:02:54 +0200
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Thread-Topic: Proposal : Common issues across Scenarios Design Team should be new work item
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From: "Pouffary, Yanick" <yanick.pouffary@hp.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Hi Pekka

The list of 'subjects' transition related issues we came up with is:
- DNS=20
- Application=20
- Security=20
- Transition tool management=20
- Possibly Stateless/Stateful policy interactions
- others?

We do not expect everything to belong to this WG for sure.=20

BTW individual documents have already been written for some of these
subjects like the one for application
draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-01.

This activity would not take away from the scenarios document it would
help avoiding each document to have to cover these 'subjects' in full
depth.

We believe this activity should be done in parallel.

Yanick

-----Original Message-----
From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]=20
Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 11:18 AM
To: Bound, Jim
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Proposal : Common issues across Scenarios Design Team
should be new work item

Hi,

Thanks for the proposal.  We'll take it in the consideration.  There
have
been a bit similar activities in the past, and a few others in the
pipeline (examples: the NAT-PT applicability work, the unmanaged
connectivity document), but these have been specific rather than generic
documents.  A few personal initial thoughts below.

On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
> We got some input to address this in DNS or that in DNS or address
this
> for Mail or that for Mail for Enterprise work.  These I am thinking
> common problems for all scenarios. How dynamic DNS updates work in
> secure manner over an IPv4 Tunnel, as example, is the same
> issue/resolution for Enterprise, 3GPP, ISP, and Unmanaged.

Right.  It would seem to make sense to bundle certain kinds of things=20
together.

Of course, it would be useful to have a couple of specific examples on
the=20
table to see what kind of activities would be needed.  That is, there
are=20
often similar activity (e.g. on DNS), but the actual perspective may be=20
entirely different (more of this at the end of this mail).

A potential downside of this may be that the "common scenarios" might
lose
the focus of the scenarios.

> 1.  This would speed up efforts to deliver the four scenarios
documents.

This is possible.  It might also mean that the scenarios documents=20
themselves could be rather compact and would have to wait for the common

scenarios document.  The question here is whether the four scenarios=20
documents could stand on their own and progress independently of the=20
common scenarios.

I.e., I think it would be useful to try to identify whether this
"common" =20
work would be additional text, clarification and suggestions -- and the
original document would still contain a very short summary of the issue
--
or whether the common work would replace portions of the scenarios
documents.

> 4.  Enterprise work does not become the designated v6ops dumping
ground
> for common problems for application issues that are relevant to all
> scenarios.  And this will slow down the process to complete the
> Enterprise.  ISP scenarios face similar problem potentially.

This is a valid concern, and we should try to avoid this.  We've tried
avoiding this (at least at this point) in ISP by omitting some details,
but they could be useful later on, or separately analyzed.. so it's=20
difficult to say.
=20
> Proposal: Begin a new design team and effort to work on the common
IPv6
> operational issues across any scenario that must be addressed (e.g.
DNS,
> Porting, Mail).  There are also probably common security issues for
all
> scenarios in addition to the specific ones for each scenario work
effort
> in v6ops.

To be able to get a better idea what this would entail, it would
probably
make sense to try to summarize a bit more detailed "requirements" for
these common scenarios (e.g., which parts of DNS need to be handled like
this, what are the issues in mail handling, etc.).  Without a clear
"charter for the work", it'd be difficult to trying to figure out the
best
way to solve the problem.

One thing to be kept in mind here is that these "common scenarios" could

be either descriptions on how you go about doing things in general (like

itojun's IPv6 SMTP document from IPv6 WG), or targeted at the scenarios=20
identified in the scenarios documents.  If there is a disconnect here,
we=20
could be down the rathole of "transition mechanisms without scenarios".

That is, either the primary purpose of the documents is dissemination of
information how one could go about deploying IPv6 (highly useful), or
identifying mechanisms or protocol actions needed for the deployment
(when
the connection the scenarios themselves must be clearer).

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 06:25:33 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Pouffary, Yanick" <yanick.pouffary@hp.com>
cc: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Proposal : Common issues across Scenarios Design Team should be
 new work item
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Hi,

A few additional personal thoughts below.

On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Pouffary, Yanick wrote:
> The list of 'subjects' transition related issues we came up with is:
> - DNS 
> - Application 
> - Security 
> - Transition tool management 
> - Possibly Stateless/Stateful policy interactions
> - others?

Thanks.  Do you (yet) have a better picture of what in particular with 
these subjects would profit from the discussion (just trying to be 
explicit so that folks have the same idea what we'd be talking about in 
practice)?

Or would you mean generic documents like, "how to do DNS in IPv4/IPv6 
environments"? 

As I see it, there are at least a couple of reasons when additional work 
might be useful:

 1) when the work touches several scenarios and is controversial, it may 
make sense to try to gain consensus on it in just one, separate document, 
and:
   a) wait and feed the results back,
   b) proceed without the controversial issue (raises the question whether 
      the usefulness of the document is impaired)
 2) when the subject itself is at some form of consensus, but would use to 
be spelled out more, and maybe generalized a bit

 (the list is not exclusive, but these came from the top of my head.)

1) can't typically be completely done in parallel, while 2) can.

In this field, especially the item "transition tool management" may be 
problematic, as the scenarios may not be useful without it, and it may be 
a potential source of a lot of debate.

> This activity would not take away from the scenarios document it would
> help avoiding each document to have to cover these 'subjects' in full
> depth.

Ok.

> We believe this activity should be done in parallel.

Good to hear.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 09:54:51 2003
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From: "Robson Oliveira" <robson.oliveira@ipv6dobrasil.com.br>
To: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 11:48:31 -0200
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Tim,

For sure "Windows v6" without any IPv4 support for a long, long time, but we
could manager the DNS to answer only v6 to conclude our objectives: "IPv6
only connectivity".

Robson


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org]On
Behalf Of Tim Chown
Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 7:46 AM
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios


On Fri, Oct 24, 2003 at 11:15:24AM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Christian Strauf (JOIN) wrote:
> > > IPv6 ONLY should only mean a node that has NO IPv4 stack to process
IPv4
> > > packets?
> >
> > My impression is that in a lot of cases it makes sense to clearly
> > differentiate between IPv6 only stack and IPv6 only connectivity [...]
>
> Agreed -- there is a potential for confusion here.  I'm not sure whether
> it makes sense to try to define and ratify exact semantics here, but at
> least the terminology used should be made clear.

I think that there are many "IPv6 only" testbeds running Linux, BSD etc
where you only configure IPv6, and only use IPv6 connectivity, despite
IPv4 being present but not enabled.

So what Pekka says is fine by me "dual stack with only IPv6 enabled" (or
perhaps more accurately "hybrid stack").

While innovative new, really IPv6 only devices may emerge soon, there's
little chance we'll see, for example, "Windows v6" without any IPv4 support
for a long, long time.   The question is really what is enabled for comms
and what the apps actually use.

It would be nice to have common agreed language to use in all v6ops (and
wider) IETF docs.

Tim





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 09:55:23 2003
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Subject: RE: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 09:52:56 -0400
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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What I will do Tim is listen to all inputs till next week on this thread
and then send out a new message to define what this means as part II to
hear if WG has issue.  Also I agree hybrid is far better than dual stack
as dual stack is a misnomer WG please see PDF attachment.=20

thanks
/jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org=20
> [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tim Chown
> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 5:46 AM
> To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, Oct 24, 2003 at 11:15:24AM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Christian Strauf (JOIN) wrote:
> > > > IPv6 ONLY should only mean a node that has NO IPv4 stack to=20
> > > > process IPv4 packets?
> > >
> > > My impression is that in a lot of cases it makes sense to clearly=20
> > > differentiate between IPv6 only stack and IPv6 only connectivity=20
> > > [...]
> >=20
> > Agreed -- there is a potential for confusion here.  I'm not sure=20
> > whether
> > it makes sense to try to define and ratify exact semantics=20
> here, but at=20
> > least the terminology used should be made clear.
>=20
> I think that there are many "IPv6 only" testbeds running=20
> Linux, BSD etc where you only configure IPv6, and only use=20
> IPv6 connectivity, despite IPv4 being present but not enabled.
>=20
> So what Pekka says is fine by me "dual stack with only IPv6=20
> enabled" (or perhaps more accurately "hybrid stack").
>=20
> While innovative new, really IPv6 only devices may emerge=20
> soon, there's=20
> little chance we'll see, for example, "Windows v6" without=20
> any IPv4 support
> for a long, long time.   The question is really what is=20
> enabled for comms
> and what the apps actually use.
>=20
> It would be nice to have common agreed language to use in all=20
> v6ops (and
> wider) IETF docs.
>=20
> Tim
>=20
>=20

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internet Area: Survey of IPv4 Addresses Currently Deployed
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-int-02.txt
	Pages		: 56
	Date		: 2003-10-23
	
This document seeks to document all usage of IPv4 addresses in 
currently deployed IETF Internet Area documented standards.  In order 
to successfully transition from an all IPv4 Internet to an all IPv6 
Internet, many interim steps will be taken. One of these steps is the 
evolution of current protocols that have IPv4 dependencies.  It is 
hoped that these protocols (and their implementations) will be 
redesigned to be network address independent, but failing that will at 
least dually support IPv4 and IPv6.  To this end, all Standards (Full,
Draft, and Proposed) as well as Experimental RFCs will be surveyed 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Application Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
	Pages		: 55
	Date		: 2003-10-23
	
The transition from an all IPv4 network to an all IPv6 network
requires several interim steps, being one of them the evolution of
current IPv4 dependent specifications to a format independent of the
type of IP addressing schema used. Hence, it is hoped that
specifications will be re-designed and re-implemented to become
network address independent, or at least to dually support IPv4 and
IPv6.
To achieve that step, it is necessary to survey and document all IPv4
dependencies experienced by current standards - Full, Draft, and
Proposed - and Experimental RFCs. Hence, this document describes
IPv4 addressing dependencies that deployed IETF Application Area
documented Standards may experience.

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 11:18:47 2003
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
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From: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
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Hi,

I made a comment about this Internet draft (-01) back on Aug. 8. I
insert it below because it still seems that it does not mention SIP,
SDP, RTSP, RTP for some reason. I know the intent is to get this
documents out as quickly as possible, but these are significant
omissions IMHO.

Regards,

Pete

--> INSERT e-mail

Hi,=20

I took a look at this document and have a comment:=20

Before the IPv4 survey I-D (the latest "old" version was
<draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-00.txt>) was split up into separate I-Ds
corresponding to IETF areas, there was discussion of SIP, SDP, RTSP (and
there should have been some discussion of RTP/RTCP since SDES CNAME can
carry IP addresses). However, upon reviewing the I-D
<draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-01.txt> I see no mention of these
protocols. Was there a specific reason for not including them?

Granted, there are a lot of SIP-based RFCs and Internet drafts, but at a
minimum, shouldn't we mention the basic ones (don't know about the
RFCbis I-Ds):

(1) RFC 3261 "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol"=20
(2) RFC 3266 "Support for IPv6 in Session Description Protocol (SDP)"=20
(3) RFC 2327 "SDP: Session Description Protocol" -> being updated by
<draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-new-13.txt>=20
(4) RFC 2326 "Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)-> being updated by
<draft-ietf-mmusic-rfc2326bis-04.txt>=20
(5) RFC 3550 "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications"=20

Regards,=20

Pete

--> End INSERT e-mail

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 7:50 AM
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
IETF.

	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed
IETF Application Area Standards
	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
	Pages		: 55
	Date		: 2003-10-23
=09
The transition from an all IPv4 network to an all IPv6 network
requires several interim steps, being one of them the evolution of
current IPv4 dependent specifications to a format independent of the
type of IP addressing schema used. Hence, it is hoped that
specifications will be re-designed and re-implemented to become
network address independent, or at least to dually support IPv4 and
IPv6.
To achieve that step, it is necessary to survey and document all IPv4
dependencies experienced by current standards - Full, Draft, and
Proposed - and Experimental RFCs. Hence, this document describes
IPv4 addressing dependencies that deployed IETF Application Area
documented Standards may experience.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.
txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to=20
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html=20
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt".
=09
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
	=09
	=09
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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Internet-Draft.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 11:47:19 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
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Hi,

On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Barany, Pete wrote:
> I made a comment about this Internet draft (-01) back on Aug. 8. I
> insert it below because it still seems that it does not mention SIP,
> SDP, RTSP, RTP for some reason. I know the intent is to get this
> documents out as quickly as possible, but these are significant
> omissions IMHO.

Thanks for the reminder.

All of these documents are covered under the _Transport_ area document 
(except 3266 which was too new, and the forward reference was typoed).  
The border between the areas is rather blurry at times..

The wording may be a bit unoptimal in the transport document, but 
suggestions are welcome..

Hope this clarifies..

> --> INSERT e-mail
> 
> Hi, 
> 
> I took a look at this document and have a comment: 
> 
> Before the IPv4 survey I-D (the latest "old" version was
> <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-00.txt>) was split up into separate I-Ds
> corresponding to IETF areas, there was discussion of SIP, SDP, RTSP (and
> there should have been some discussion of RTP/RTCP since SDES CNAME can
> carry IP addresses). However, upon reviewing the I-D
> <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-01.txt> I see no mention of these
> protocols. Was there a specific reason for not including them?
> 
> Granted, there are a lot of SIP-based RFCs and Internet drafts, but at a
> minimum, shouldn't we mention the basic ones (don't know about the
> RFCbis I-Ds):
> 
> (1) RFC 3261 "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol" 
> (2) RFC 3266 "Support for IPv6 in Session Description Protocol (SDP)" 
> (3) RFC 2327 "SDP: Session Description Protocol" -> being updated by
> <draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-new-13.txt> 
> (4) RFC 2326 "Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)-> being updated by
> <draft-ietf-mmusic-rfc2326bis-04.txt> 
> (5) RFC 3550 "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications" 
> 
> Regards, 
> 
> Pete
> 
> --> End INSERT e-mail
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 7:50 AM
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed
> IETF Application Area Standards
> 	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 55
> 	Date		: 2003-10-23
> 	
> The transition from an all IPv4 network to an all IPv6 network
> requires several interim steps, being one of them the evolution of
> current IPv4 dependent specifications to a format independent of the
> type of IP addressing schema used. Hence, it is hoped that
> specifications will be re-designed and re-implemented to become
> network address independent, or at least to dually support IPv4 and
> IPv6.
> To achieve that step, it is necessary to survey and document all IPv4
> dependencies experienced by current standards - Full, Draft, and
> Proposed - and Experimental RFCs. Hence, this document describes
> IPv4 addressing dependencies that deployed IETF Application Area
> documented Standards may experience.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.
> txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
> message.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
> readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> 	how to manipulate these messages.
> 		
> 		
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 11:47:58 2003
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From: "Rute Sofia" <rsofia@seas.upenn.edu>
To: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
References: <17D8F6DF3ED94D40BD607380866D9B7F327C37@NAEX01.na.qualcomm.com>
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Hi,


I'm the person reviewing the draft and in fact, I did miss your mail on 
August. 

RFCs in the drafts are being surveyed up to 3200. That is why 1, 2 and 5 
are missing (3266 is out of the scope of the apps draft, I believe, 
given that it already addresses IPv6; the current draft is simply a 
survey). However, 3 and 4 should be there. My fault, it seems. Pekka, 
should I add them?

Rute

>I made a comment about this Internet draft (-01) back on Aug. 8. I
>insert it below because it still seems that it does not mention SIP,
>SDP, RTSP, RTP for some reason. I know the intent is to get this
>documents out as quickly as possible, but these are significant
>omissions IMHO.
>
>Regards,
>
>Pete
>
>--> INSERT e-mail
>
>Hi, 
>
>I took a look at this document and have a comment: 
>
>Before the IPv4 survey I-D (the latest "old" version was
><draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-00.txt>) was split up into separate I-Ds
>corresponding to IETF areas, there was discussion of SIP, SDP, RTSP (and
>there should have been some discussion of RTP/RTCP since SDES CNAME can
>carry IP addresses). However, upon reviewing the I-D
><draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-01.txt> I see no mention of these
>protocols. Was there a specific reason for not including them?
>
>Granted, there are a lot of SIP-based RFCs and Internet drafts, but at a
>minimum, shouldn't we mention the basic ones (don't know about the
>RFCbis I-Ds):
>
>(1) RFC 3261 "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol" 
>(2) RFC 3266 "Support for IPv6 in Session Description Protocol (SDP)" 
>(3) RFC 2327 "SDP: Session Description Protocol" -> being updated by
><draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-new-13.txt> 
>(4) RFC 2326 "Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)-> being updated by
><draft-ietf-mmusic-rfc2326bis-04.txt> 
>(5) RFC 3550 "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications" 
>
>Regards, 
>
>Pete
>
>--> End INSERT e-mail
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
>Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 7:50 AM
>Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
>IETF.
>
>	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed
>IETF Application Area Standards
>	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
>	Pages		: 55
>	Date		: 2003-10-23
>	
>The transition from an all IPv4 network to an all IPv6 network
>requires several interim steps, being one of them the evolution of
>current IPv4 dependent specifications to a format independent of the
>type of IP addressing schema used. Hence, it is hoped that
>specifications will be re-designed and re-implemented to become
>network address independent, or at least to dually support IPv4 and
>IPv6.
>To achieve that step, it is necessary to survey and document all IPv4
>dependencies experienced by current standards - Full, Draft, and
>Proposed - and Experimental RFCs. Hence, this document describes
>IPv4 addressing dependencies that deployed IETF Application Area
>documented Standards may experience.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.
>txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
>message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
>username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>	"get draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>	mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt".
>	
>NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
>readers
>	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>	how to manipulate these messages.
>		
>		
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>Internet-Draft.
>
>  
>





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 12:04:43 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
cc: bob@thefinks.com, <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
Subject: WG Last Call: last two draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-* documents
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Hi all,

This is a WG Last Call for comments on sending the following last two
"Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Standards" documents
to the IESG for consideration as Informational RFCs:

Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Application Area 
Standards
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt

Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed IETF Internet Area 
Standards
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-int-02.txt

Please review these documents carefully, and send your feedback to the
list.  Please also indicate whether or not you believe that this document
is ready to go to the IESG.  Silence does NOT indicate consent.  Unless
sufficient support is demonstrated on the list, the documents will not be
send to the IESG.

The last call will end in 2 weeks, on 7th November.

Pekka, Jonne & Bob






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 12:22:49 2003
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 09:18:56 -0700
Message-ID: <17D8F6DF3ED94D40BD607380866D9B7F327C39@NAEX01.na.qualcomm.com>
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From: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Ah ...

Well, that is at least the second time that I have made the mistake of
not remembering that we divided up the original document into "IETF
Areas".
:)

Pete

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Pekka Savola
Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 8:43 AM
To: Barany, Pete
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt

Hi,

On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Barany, Pete wrote:
> I made a comment about this Internet draft (-01) back on Aug. 8. I
> insert it below because it still seems that it does not mention SIP,
> SDP, RTSP, RTP for some reason. I know the intent is to get this
> documents out as quickly as possible, but these are significant
> omissions IMHO.

Thanks for the reminder.

All of these documents are covered under the _Transport_ area document=20
(except 3266 which was too new, and the forward reference was typoed). =20
The border between the areas is rather blurry at times..

The wording may be a bit unoptimal in the transport document, but=20
suggestions are welcome..

Hope this clarifies..

> --> INSERT e-mail
>=20
> Hi,=20
>=20
> I took a look at this document and have a comment:=20
>=20
> Before the IPv4 survey I-D (the latest "old" version was
> <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-00.txt>) was split up into separate I-Ds
> corresponding to IETF areas, there was discussion of SIP, SDP, RTSP
(and
> there should have been some discussion of RTP/RTCP since SDES CNAME
can
> carry IP addresses). However, upon reviewing the I-D
> <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-01.txt> I see no mention of these
> protocols. Was there a specific reason for not including them?
>=20
> Granted, there are a lot of SIP-based RFCs and Internet drafts, but at
a
> minimum, shouldn't we mention the basic ones (don't know about the
> RFCbis I-Ds):
>=20
> (1) RFC 3261 "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol"=20
> (2) RFC 3266 "Support for IPv6 in Session Description Protocol (SDP)"=20
> (3) RFC 2327 "SDP: Session Description Protocol" -> being updated by
> <draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-new-13.txt>=20
> (4) RFC 2326 "Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)-> being updated by
> <draft-ietf-mmusic-rfc2326bis-04.txt>=20
> (5) RFC 3550 "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications"=20
>=20
> Regards,=20
>=20
> Pete
>=20
> --> End INSERT e-mail
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 7:50 AM
> Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>=20
> 	Title		: Survey of IPv4 Addresses in Currently Deployed
> IETF Application Area Standards
> 	Author(s)	: P. Nesser II
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 55
> 	Date		: 2003-10-23
> =09
> The transition from an all IPv4 network to an all IPv6 network
> requires several interim steps, being one of them the evolution of
> current IPv4 dependent specifications to a format independent of the
> type of IP addressing schema used. Hence, it is hoped that
> specifications will be re-designed and re-implemented to become
> network address independent, or at least to dually support IPv4 and
> IPv6.
> To achieve that step, it is necessary to survey and document all IPv4
> dependencies experienced by current standards - Full, Draft, and
> Proposed - and Experimental RFCs. Hence, this document describes
> IPv4 addressing dependencies that deployed IETF Application Area
> documented Standards may experience.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.
> txt
>=20
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to=20
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
> message.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt".
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html=20
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>=20
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt".
> =09
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
> readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> 	how to manipulate these messages.
> 	=09
> 	=09
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>=20

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 14:08:12 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: dual vs hybrid stack [RE: IPv6 Capable and IPv6 ONLY for Scenarios]
In-Reply-To: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B05122143@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
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On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
[tim:]
>> So what Pekka says is fine by me "dual stack with only IPv6 
>> enabled" (or perhaps more accurately "hybrid stack").
>
> Also I agree hybrid is far better than dual stack
> as dual stack is a misnomer WG please see PDF attachment. 

I'm not sure if I understand what is the difference between "dual" and
"hybrid" stacks.  I'm not 100% sure what the two slides wanted to convey.  
I got the impression that "hybrid" referred to the practice where the
kernel and the rest of the OS tries to implement just one generic IP
stack, and reuse and extend that to the IP versions as appropriate (and
dual stack would mean literally two completely separate IP stacks or
functionalities).

Whatever the intent, the key point of course is that the term "dual-stack"  
has been used to refer to the external behaviour of the implementation,
that is, that both the protocols are implemented.  I don't think there's
really much difference (in the context of IETF) how it's actually done.  

I would think that "dual stack"  is probably the best term to use here, if
not for any other reason, than that it seems to have become an established
term already..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





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Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2003 08:55:57 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt
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Cc: "'Soohong Daniel Park'" <soohong.park@samsung.com>,
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Hello 

Now, new draft is available in the IETF server as
a result of the ISP Design Team.

"Scenario for Introducing IPv6 into ISP Networks"

Let us know your feedback/comment to move forward.


Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 




> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org] On Behalf Of 
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 11:43 PM
> To: IETF-Announce:
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Scenarios for Introducing IPv6 into 
> ISP Networks
> 	Author(s)	: M. Lind, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 20
> 	Date		: 2003-10-23
> 	
> This document describes different scenarios for the introduction of 
> IPv6 in an IPv4 ISP network. The goal is the addition of a native 
> IPv6 service to the already existing IPv4 service without 
> interruption of the IPv4 service. During the IPv6 introduction the 
> network can go through 4 different stages including the initial IPv4 
> only stage. To move between the stages there will be some form of 
> transition that can be defined in different transition scenarios.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.tx
t

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<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Hello </FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Now, new draft is available in the IETF server as</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">a result of the ISP Design Team.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&quot;Scenario for Introducing IPv6 into ISP Networks&quot;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Let us know your feedback/comment to move forward.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Regards</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics </FONT></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; From: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; [</FONT></SPAN><A HREF="mailto:owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org"><SPAN LANG="ko"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">mailto:owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org</FONT></U></SPAN></A><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">] On Behalf Of </FONT></SPAN>

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<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; Internet-Drafts directories.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Scenarios for Introducing IPv6 into </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; ISP Networks</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : M. Lind, et al.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 20</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2003-10-23</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; This document describes different scenarios for the introduction of </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; IPv6 in an IPv4 ISP network. The goal is the addition of a native </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; IPv6 service to the already existing IPv4 service without </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; interruption of the IPv4 service. During the IPv6 introduction the </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; network can go through 4 different stages including the initial IPv4 </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; only stage. To move between the stages there will be some form of </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; transition that can be defined in different transition scenarios.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is: </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN><A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt"><SPAN LANG="ko"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt</FONT></U></SPAN></A><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN>
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Oct 26 07:10:13 2003
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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <discuss@apps.ietf.org>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310211619480.28974-100000@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt (fwd)
Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2003 13:05:31 +0100
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Hi,

I think is a very good work, just found a couple of minor errors.

1. have been developed to migrate 
replace with "have been developed to do the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 networks"
or "have been developed for the transition of the today's IPv4 networks"
or "have been developed for the transition of IPv4 networks to IPv6"
(other combinations possible !, key points: avoid using "migration/migrate", and use "networks" instead of "network")

3.2 DNS does not indicate which the IP version will be used
replace with "DNS does not indicate which IP version will be used"

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: <discuss@apps.ietf.org>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 2:21 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt (fwd)


> Hi,
> 
> The application "transition" document has seen significant revision:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt
>                                                                                                      
> All comments would be appreciated.
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2003 15:40:02 -0400
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> To: IETF-Announce:  ;
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> Title : Application Aspects of IPv6 Transition
> Author(s) : M. Shin, et. al.
> Filename : draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt
> Pages : 26
> Date : 2003-10-20
> 
> The document specifies application aspects of IPv6 transition. As
> IPv6 is deployed, the application developers and the administrators
> will face several problems.  This draft clarifies the problems and
> considerations occurring in transition period between IPv4
> applications and IPv6 applications. It also proposes guidelines
> that help application developers understand how to develop IP
> version-independent applications during the transition period.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt
> 

**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Oct 26 12:19:06 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
cc: bob@thefinks.com, <jonne.soininen@nokia.com>
Subject: Draft agenda for v6ops Minneapolis
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Hi,

Find below the first draft agenda for v6ops slots in Minneapolis.  There 
will still be modifications to it, but we thought it would be appropriate 
to give a sneak peek as soon as possible, and to solicitate comments etc. 
on the agenda contents.

Note that we've used a bit more verbose format in the draft agenda, trying
to help people focus on what's the goal of each agenda item.

Thanks,

 Pekka, Jonne & Bob
  v6ops co-chairs

-------

*DRAFT*

v6ops agenda for Minneapolis IETF
---------------------------------
(We've requested for 2.5h + 2.0h slots, but due to scheduling
conflicts, they haven't yet appeared on the draft agenda.)

First slot, 2h
==============

Introduction and agenda bashing - 5 mins, Chairs/Pekka

Process issues for the working group, 10-15 mins, Chairs/Jonne
  - Introduce the changes/enhancements to the WG process.
  - [more details to come..]
  - GOAL: enable WG to work more effectively

Document status - 5-10 mins, Chairs/Pekka
  - What has happened with WG documents lately
  - GOAL: show the status of WG documents

3GPP Analysis Issues discussion, 15 mins, J. Wiljakka
 - draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-06.txt [maybe updated]
 - Go through the open issues raised before and during the last call, 
   try to solicit comments from the WG.
 - GOAL: try to gain some form of consensus on the issues, to be ready 
   to ship the document to the IESG after revision in Dec 2003.

ISP Scenarios/Solutions, 30 mins, Chairs/Pekka, M. Lind, V. Ksinant (either one or both)
 - draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt
 - draft-ksinant-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.txt
 - present changes, solicit discussion
 - try to get meta discussion what the WG actually wants to do in ISP space
 - GOAL: Show the latest developments in ISP space, get WG to discuss what
   to do to move forward.  Adapt both as WG documents.

Enterprise Scenarios discussion, 20 mins, Y. Pouffary, or someone else?
 - draft-ietf-v6ops-ent-scenarios-00.txt
 - 5-10 mins presentation, the rest discussion
 - present changes to the draft
 - bring up the points where WG input would be useful, discuss those
 - GOAL: allow the WG to go give input on the document, and help it go
   forward.

Unmanaged Connectivity Tradeoffs discussion, 30 mins, R. van der Pol, or T. Chown
 - draft-chown-v6ops-unmanaged-connectivity-00.txt
 - 10 mins presentation, 20 mins discussion
 - describe the connectivity issues currently blocking the 
   unmanaged solutions document, discuss tradeoffs
 - GOAL: try to get useful discussion on the tradeoffs of connectivity.  Get
   input whether this is the right direction to go to solve these issues.


The second slot, 2.5h
=====================

Agenda bashing - 5 mins, Chairs/Jonne
 
IPv4 Survey drafts status report - 5-10 mins, Chairs/Pekka
 - 
	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-apps-03.txt
	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-int-02.txt
	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-intro-04.txt
	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-ops-03.txt
	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-routing-02.txt
	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-sec-02.txt
	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-subip-03.txt
	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv4survey-trans-03.txt
 - present the status of IPv4 survey documents
 - GOAL: present status, try to get people involved in finishing up the
   drafts

Transition mechanisms update, 15 mins, Erik Nordmark or Chairs/Pekka
 - [to-be-revised:] draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt
 - present the changes, 5 mins; discussion of issues, 10 mins
 - GOAL: Consensus on the changes, prepare for WG last call, 
   decision whether changes are OK to qualify for going to Draft Standard.

IPv6 Applications Transition - 20 mins, Myung-Ki Shin
 - draft-shin-v6ops-application-transition-02.txt
 - 5 minutes base presentation
 - 5 minutes framing the discussion
 - 10 minutes discussion
 - GOAL: adopt as WG document, provoke discussion on application porting
   guidelines

IPv6-on-by-Default/On-link-bydefault tradeoffs - 25 mins, Sebastien Roy
 - draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
 - draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
 - 5-10 minutes presentation/changes
 - 15 minutes discussion
 - GOAL: discuss changes since the last version, first time as WG document
 - GOAL: make clear how to proceed with the onlinkassumption document.

IPv6 Firewalling Considerations, 10 mins, Pekka Savola
 - draft-savola-v6ops-firewalling-02.txt
 - 5 minutes presentation/changes
 - 5 minutes discussion, if there are any open issues
 - GOAL: see whether the WG wants to adapt as WG item for Informational RFC.

IPv6 Renumbering Procedures, 20 mins, Fred Baker
 - draft-baker-ipv6-renumber-procedure-01.txt
 - 5-10 mins presentation, 10 mins discussion of the issues
 - GOAL: adapt as WG document, discuss how to make renumbering easier.

SIIT/NAT-PT Applicability Statement - 15 mins, Suresh Satapati (or someone else)
 - draft-satapati-v6ops-natpt-applicability-00.txt
 - 5 minutes presentation, 10 minutes discussion especially the major issues 
   where the DT was divided
 - GOAL: provoke discussion on NAT-PT/SIIT and generic translation, see
   how the WG likes the document

Experiences with Dual Stack Service - 15 mins, Yasuhiro Shirasaki
 - draft-shirasaki-dualstack-service-02.txt
 - 5-10 minutes presentation
 - 5 minutes discussion
 - GOAL: disseminate how dual-stack access service has been deployed already.
   (Authors pursue the individual Informational RFC path.)





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Oct 26 15:42:42 2003
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References: <200310222236.SAA02410@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-chown-v6ops-unmanaged-connectivity-00.txt
Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2003 21:40:21 +0100
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Hi,

This is a good document in my opinion. Some comments below.

I think 1st p. of section 2. needs some clarification. Indeed: "Mechanisms only passing the NAT ... is replaced by an IPv6-aware
box."
Is wrong, in my point of view, or I'm misinterpreting it.

2.2 typo: Protocol 41 forwarding

3.1 Not sure to understand what do you mean with "Tunnels can be either unidirectional or bi-directional"

I think one missing part on the document is to reinforce the unmanaged vs. managed protocols, pros-cons, billing/AAA, from the
perspective of the ISP. If I'm an ISP willing to offer some kind of IPv6 services, this document could be a tool to look for the
different alternatives.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <IETF-Announce:>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 11:36 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-chown-v6ops-unmanaged-connectivity-00.txt


> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
> Title : Considerations for IPv6 Tunneling Solutions in
>   Small End Sites
> Author(s) : T. Chown, et. al.
> Filename : draft-chown-v6ops-unmanaged-connectivity-00.txt
> Pages : 16
> Date : 2003-10-22
>
> Tunneling IPv6 packets over the IPv4 Internet played a major role in
> the early stages of IPv6 deployment. This was useful because in the
> early days the routers in the internet did not support IPv6.
> Nowadays, tunneling is used to get across legacy equipment and ISPs
> that do not support IPv6. Many different tunneling mechanisms have
> been invented. This document describes the drivers for IPv6
> tunneling, the general architectures of existing mechanisms, and a
> set of desirable properties against which subsequent analysis of the
> mechanisms may be made.   The document is aimed at small end sites
> that may typically utilise tunneling methods in an early IPv6
> deployment.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chown-v6ops-unmanaged-connectivity-00.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> "get draft-chown-v6ops-unmanaged-connectivity-00.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
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> In the body type:
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**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Sun Oct 26 19:58:09 2003
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Subject: A comment on <draft-ksinant-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.txt>
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 00:53:13 -0000
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From: "Francois Le Faucheur (flefauch)" <flefauch@cisco.com>
To: <vladimir.ksinant@6wind.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <mikael.lind@teliasonera.com>,
        <Raffaele.Dalbenzio@TILAB.COM>, <Roger.Wenner@telekom.de>,
        <otter@surfnet.nl>, <Erik-Jan.Bos@surfnet.nl>, <ikejiri@byd.ocn.ad.jp>,
        <jeremy.de_clercq@alcatel.be>, <ikejiri@ntt.ocn.ne.jp>,
        <stuart.prevost@bt.com>, <dirk.ooms@alcatel.be>,
        "Francois Le Faucheur (flefauch)" <flefauch@cisco.com>
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Hello Vladimir,

In section 3.3, I noticed the following:

"  When MPLS is already deployed in the backbone, it may be desirable=20
   to provide IPv6-over-MPLS connectivity. However, the problem is that
   setting up an IPv6 Label Switched Path (LSP) requires some signaling
   through the MPLS network. Currently, there is no direct mechanism to
   do this for IPv6. A workaround is to use BGP for signaling and/or=20
   perform IPv6-over-IPv4-over-MPLS encapsulation, as described in=20
   [BGPTUNNEL].  More analysis is needed on what is the right approach=20
   in this case.
"

Well, there actually are mechanims specified to set up IPv6 LSPs: both
LDP and RSVP-TE specifications cover both label binding for IPv4 and for
IPv6.=20

However, in the considered networks where IPv4 MPLS is already deployed,
the situation is that :
	- (i) there is a control place in place which establishes IPv4
LSPs across the core, providing connectivity among all the Edge boxes
(Provider Edges)
	- (ii) these LSPs are already used for transport of multiple
services (IPv4, IPV4-VPNs, Layer 2 VPNs, ...)
	- (iii) there is strong operational pressure to keep core stable
for these services
	- (iv) the LSPs can be used to carry yet another service which
is IPv6 (and BTW IPv6-VPNs next)
	- (iv) this can be achieved without any change to the core
neither in terms of software, nor in terms of hardware, nor even in
terms of configuration.

So, I believe operators see transport of "IPv6 over IPv4/MPLS" more as
an opportunity to add services with no impact on the core, than as a
workaround to circumvent protocol limitation.

Also, while [BGP-TUNNEL] does allow the IPv6-over-IPv4-over-IPv4/MPLS
encapsulation option, it also allows the direct IPv6-over-IPv4/MPLS
encapsulation option which is the one commonly deployed today.

I may be jumping into the "more analysis is needed" discussion you
announced, but I thought it may be useful to try converge on the problem
description.

I hope this is useful.

Francois

PS: looking forward to seeing you in Minneapolis.



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Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt 
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 09:08:26 +0100
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Hi,=20
A new version of the ISP scenarios draft is available as well as the
first version of the analysis draft
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ksinant-v6ops-isp-analysis-00.
txt. Please comment.=20


Regards,
Mikael

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title		: Scenarios for Introducing IPv6 into ISP
Networks
> 	Author(s)	: M. Lind, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 20
> 	Date		: 2003-10-23
>=20
> This document describes different scenarios for the introduction of
> IPv6 in an IPv4 ISP network. The goal is the addition of a native
> IPv6 service to the already existing IPv4 service without
> interruption of the IPv4 service. During the IPv6 introduction the
> network can go through 4 different stages including the initial IPv4
> only stage. To move between the stages there will be some form of
> transition that can be defined in different transition scenarios.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.tx
t
>=20
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
> message.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt".
>=20
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>=20
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt".
>=20
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
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t>




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dual Stack IPv6 on by Default
	Author(s)	: S. Roy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2003-10-22
	
This document discusses problems that can occur when dual stack nodes
that have IPv6 enabled by default are deployed in IPv4 or mixed IPv4
and IPv6 environments.  The problems include application connection
delays, poor connectivity, and network security.  Its purpose is to
raise awareness of these problems so that they can be fixed or worked
around.

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Hello,

Just finished going through the draft, and am sending comments. The
document seems to be in good shape. 

CP


Comments
--------

 1. Section 2. 1st paragraph

s/first step/first case/

 2. Section 3.3 5th paragraph

"on how to the" is not grammatically correct.

My suggestion is to rephrase the first sentence as:

"Nevertheless, there should be some reasonable logic to enable the users
to use the applications with any supported protocol version."

 3. Section 4.2 2nd paragraph

s/applications interoperate/applications to interoperate/

 4. Section 4.2 5th paragraph.

Rephrase the first sentence to:

"Some implementations of dual-stack do not support IPv4 mapped IPv6
addresses."

Note: My understanding might be incorrect here. I have posed a question
      on this one below.

 5. Section 4.2 9th paragraph

Remove the reference to section 3.2

 6. Section 5 8th paragraph

s/Next, the problems/In the following sub-sections, the problems/

 7. Section 5.3 2nd paragraph

Rephrase: "However, the recommendation is that all configured IP
addresses should be go to allow applications to work to every kind of
node"

 8. Section 2

Transition will include one more case

      +-------------------+
      |     appv4/v6      | (appv4/v6 - applications supporting
      +-------------------+             both IPv4 and IPv6)
      |     TCP / UDP     | (transport protocols)
      +-------------------+
      |       IPv6        | (IP protocols supported/enabled in the OS)
      +-------------------+

Add section 4.5 to explain this case.

 9. Section 3.3 4th paragraph.

The text says: "However, as noted above..." in the context of
complexities in wrapper application. I am not sure where "above" refers.
The above paragraphs do not seem to contain the required information.
IMHO, new text is needed to explain the complexities.

10. Section 4.1 2nd paragraph

Text about the scenario where it is difficult to use BIA/BIS can be added
here. "It is difficult to use these mechanisms with applications that
embed IP addresses."

11. Section 4.1 3rd paragraph

Give a reference to the section number where the "previous problem" is
described. Are you referring to the problem defined in section 3.2?

12. Section 4.2 5th paragraph

It is mentioned that there are some implementations of dual-stack that do
not allow IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses to be used. I assume that some
implementations do not *support* these addresses.

Can you give examples here? In addition, can you state reasons/references
for not supporting IPv4 mapped addresses? Even though there is no
explicit requirement in draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-05.txt to
support RFC2133, I think all implementations will support it.

13. Section 4.2 Last two points

I think the first point is not necessary as the section is written
with the assumption that the IPv6 applications will be used on dual-
stack nodes.

14. Section 4.2 Last sentence

The reference to "next section" in the last sentence is incorrect.

15. Section 4.3. 3rd paragraph

Remove the third paragraph. It is redundant. It is a rehash of the 2nd
paragraph.

16. Section 4.3 5th paragraph

Can you explain what local protocol ordering means in "... but the
applications themselves typically need not be aware of the local protocol
ordering [RFC 3484]"?

17. Section 5.1 6th paragraph

I agree that applications need not parse the zone identifier. It wasn't
that obvious immediately (maybe because I am not very familiar with the
API's). A small code snippet to show the same will help.

18. Section 5.1 last paragraph

Usage of address literals is strongly discouraged for general purpose
direct input. Can you provide with reasons, and references. One reason I
can think of is - "length of the IPv6 address makes it difficult to
remember, and use"

19. Section 5.2 4th paragraph

s/applications can use multicast address/applications can use link-local
  scope all-nodes multicast address/

20. Section 5.2 Point "Communication API functions"

You mention "Their signatures". Is this common terminology? What do they
mean? Function Prototypes?

21. Section 5.3

Can you provide function names as examples in this section? I got
confused while reading "However, these functions use IP address
structures, which are protocol independent" because I did not know which
functions were you referring to.

The same comment applies to the next paragraph, and 2nd paragraph
section 5.4.

22. Section 5.4.3

I am not familiar with collaborative applications. Can you give few
examples? Also, what are registry keys? Is this Windows specific?

23. Section 6.1

Set the value of sslen in the example.



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 27 08:43:43 2003
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Subject: Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 08:38:40 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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WG sorry mean't to send this to v6ops. =20
/jim

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Bound, Jim
Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 6:18 PM
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt


Input on draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt below.  This will be a
good BCP IPv6 Operational RFC to publish is my input.

   Neighbor Discovery's [ND] conceptual sending algorithm dictates that
   when sending a packet to a destination, if a host's default router
   list is empty, then the host assumes that the destination is on-link.

Suggest replace "dictate" with "suggests or states" in the first
sentence. Rationale is the conceptual sending algrithm is not required
to be implemented in ND. Dictate as word seems inappropriate.

   For an IPv6 enabled host deployed on a network that has no IPv6
   routers as is the case in this scenario, the result is that
   link-layer address resolution must be performed on all IPv6 addresses
   to which the host sends packets.

If IPv6 is enabled this resolution in most cases before the node
completes booting to the user interface.  So link-layer address
resolution was done anyway.  I don't get what the negative concern is in
the above sentences.

   The Application will not receive
   acknowledgment of the unreachability of destinations that are not
   on-link until at least address resolution has failed, which is no
   less than three seconds (MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT * RETRANS_TIMER), plus
   any transport layer connection timeouts which could be minutes in the
   case of TCP.  The delay with respect to TCP is discussed later in
   Section 2.3.

It seems to me a real good implementation feature for a network OS
subsystem kernel would be to have a conditional test if any IPv6 route
exists early in the stack if dst is IPv6.

   If IPv6 hosts don't assume that destinations are on-link as described
   above, then communication with destinations that are not on-link and
   unreachable will immediately fail.

Nodes should only assume this if they received an RA prefix set with L
bit set.  Otherwise they should not assume this or they are not
compliant to ND.  If nodes have received the L bit and prefixes after
the check I suggest above the next check would be if any prefixes have
been announced and if not rejection could take place then.  But, some
may suggest that always send the packet somewhere for some deployment
scenarios I can think of, but not many.

   The IPv6 implementation should be
   able to immediately notify applications that it has no route to such
   IPv6 destinations, and applications won't waste time waiting for
   address resolution to fail.

This is a good suggestion, given the dst address was not on link and
known from the L bit. But, whether this works is dependent on the API
capability of the application and passing up dst unreachable as a note.

   If hosts need to communicate with on-link destinations, then then
   they need to be explicitly configured to have on-link routes for
   those destinations

This is a strong statement.  So the spec is saying unless a node
receives an L bit set with prefix set do not attempt communications with
onlink nodes, I assume except for link-local addresses.  As a general
rule this might be good, but not as an absolute rule.

   The on-link assumption is problematic in ways not directly related to
   the scenario described, but they should still be briefly mentioned
   here.

   One problem is that default routes are not special.  The on-link
   assumption as stated in [ND] would have a host assume that all
   destinations are on-link when its default router list is empty.

I don't see ND stating that at all?  Can you point to the text that
causes you to believe this?  Unless an L bit set with prefix set has
been received a node can make no actual assumption except guess, when
there is no default router available or router for a dst route.

   Clearly it shouldn't make this assumption if it has an off-link route
   that covers the destination and that route isn't a default route.
   The absence of a default route does not mean that destinations are
   not reachable through more specific routes.

Agree.  But isn't this just an example of a very bad implementation of
IPv6 and common sense to most engineers that build IP stacks?  But ok by
me if we want to point this out.

   Another problem is that the on-link assumption behavior is undefined
   on multi-homed hosts.=20

Not quite absolute.  Each link is known if it received an L bit with
prefixes. on-link behavior has to be considered link by link case within
an implementation, whether they are multihomed nodes or not.  Whether
the node knows that it has another link to send a packet to for IPv6 is
orthognal to IPv6 being on be default, which is a premise for this spec.
Not saying IPv6 does not have more work to do on multihoming, but
possibly this problem is another section?  It is not caused by on-link
assumptions in the implementation.

   When such a host has no default routers and it
   is trying to reach a destination to which it has no route, should it
   try NUD on all interfaces at once?

That is an implementation decision, not standards decision.

   Should it simply realize that the
   destination is unreachable?  The latter is the simplest solution.
   Determining that a destination is unreachable when there is no route
   to that destination is the simple solution for all cases, not just
   the multi-homed case.

But if node knows from L bit prefixes it can tell if the dst is on-link
and an optimization that is important to several user network
operations.  Using the feature of ND L bit with prefix set helps avoid
just sending directly on the link when no route is present for a dst or
a default route.

3.2 Poor IPv6 Network Performance

   By default in dual stack nodes, applications will try IPv6
   destinations first.

I don't tbink we can say this nor is it required.  This will be a
configuration option is my belief for users to decide for their network.

   If the IPv6 connectivity to those destinations
   is poor while the IPv4 connectivity is better (i.e., the IPv6 traffic
   experiences higher latency, lower throughput, or more lost packets
   than IPv4 traffic), applications will still communicate over IPv6 at
   the expense of network performance.  There is no information
   available to applications in this case to advise them to try another
   destination address.

This is why a good implementation will permit address selection to be
configured and dynamically too.

Good Analysis and Work Thanks,
/jim

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 27 08:44:18 2003
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Subject: Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 08:39:12 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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WG sorry.  mean't to send this one to v6ops too.
/jim

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Bound, Jim
Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 6:38 PM
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt


Review input on draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt and suggestions
for next steps.

   1. Introduction

   Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 [ND] defines a conceptual sending
   algorithm for hosts.  This algorithm states that if a host's default
   router list is empty, then the host assumes that all destinations are
   on-link.

   This assumption creates problems for destination address selection as
   defined in [ADDRSEL], and adds connection delays associated with
   unnecessary address resolution and neighbor unreachability detection.
   The behavior associated with the assumption is undefined in
   multihomed scenarios, and has some subtle security implications.  All
   of these issues are discussed in this document.

This entire spec is predicated on statement in 2461 that are conceptual
and not required as compliance to ND RFC 2461.  In fact I know multiple
implementations that approached some of the specifics of this
differently, which is fine as this part of ND gets into a suggestion and
not an IETF compliance to the standard.  Also below is the wording I
think relative I provide from 2461.  I also want to note the caveat
stated in section 5. below where ND clearly states it is not addressing
the issues of source address selection and multihomed hosts. I recall
when this was added to ND and the spec in review here is exactly why it
made me nervous to put it in ND, thus the lower paragraph in section 5.
inroduction below my comments.

I believe the L bit with prefix options is an excellent optimzation for
communications for IPv6 if used correctly.  That is not the issue.  So I
would like to suggest that the title currently of the draft "IPv6
Neighbor Discovery On-Link Assumption Considered Harmful" is not a good
reference to the problem the spec is concerned with.  At a minimum it
should have something like "conceptual sending algorithm" should be
checked or however best to denote this spec's issue.  But the current
title I feel is misleading.

My input to the authors and the IPv6 WG is that providing a BCP update
to section 5 for address selection, and then probably a different spec
for multihomed hosts is the work to be done.  ND section 5 is very clear
as a spec this is a "conceptual" reference and that it is specifically
not to be used for address selection or multihomed hosts.  See 2461
references below.

From 2461 5. Conceptual Model of a Host

   5.  CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF A HOST

   This section describes a conceptual model of one possible data
   structure organization that hosts (and to some extent routers) will
   maintain in interacting with neighboring nodes.  The described
   organization is provided to facilitate the explanation of how the
   Neighbor Discovery protocol should behave.  This document does not
   mandate that implementations adhere to this model as long as their
   external behavior is consistent with that described in this document.

   This model is only concerned with the aspects of host behavior
   directly related to Neighbor Discovery.  In particular, it does not
   concern itself with such issues as source address selection or the
   selecting of an outgoing interface on a multihomed host.

From 2461 5.2 Conceptual Sending Algorithm

   Next-hop determination for a given unicast destination operates as
   follows.  The sender performs a longest prefix match against the
   Prefix List to determine whether the packet's destination is on- or
   off-link.  If the destination is on-link, the next-hop address is the
   same as the packet's destination address.  Otherwise, the sender
   selects a router from the Default Router List (following the rules
   described in Section 6.3.6).  If the Default Router List is empty,
   the sender assumes that the destination is on-link.

Thanks,
/jim



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 27 09:00:37 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt (fwd)
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FYI,

There was a follow-up on Jim's post about onlinkassumption on the list 
which is probably relevant to this WG as well.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 11:04:26 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt

> This entire spec is predicated on statement in 2461 that are conceptual
> and not required as compliance to ND RFC 2461.  

Well, the behavior is actually used in section
6.3.6 "Default Router Selection" where section 6 is "host specificatio",
thus it isn't only a conceptual thing.  
6.3.6 says:
     3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
        destinations are on-link as specified in Section 5.2.

At a minimum the specification is unclear on the requirements in this space,
but the way I read it (and wrote it :-) this is something that nodes
are recommended to do.

Thus I think we need to change that recommendation and make the
specification clearer in the process.

   Erik



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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 27 09:45:32 2003
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From: Vladimir Ksinant <vladimir.ksinant@6wind.com>
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Hello,

Please see my comments below:

"Francois Le Faucheur (flefauch)" wrote:
> 
> Hello Vladimir,
> 
> In section 3.3, I noticed the following:
> 
> "  When MPLS is already deployed in the backbone, it may be desirable
>   to provide IPv6-over-MPLS connectivity. However, the problem is that
>   setting up an IPv6 Label Switched Path (LSP) requires some signaling
>   through the MPLS network. Currently, there is no direct mechanism to
>    do this for IPv6. A workaround is to use BGP for signaling and/or
>    perform IPv6-over-IPv4-over-MPLS encapsulation, as described in
>    [BGPTUNNEL].  More analysis is needed on what is the right approach
>    in this case.
> "
> 
> Well, there actually are mechanims specified to set up IPv6 LSPs: both
> LDP and RSVP-TE specifications cover both label binding for IPv4 and 
> for IPv6.
> 

Yes, agreed. In the document, we did not want to cover the various ways
to provide IPv6 support on all possible underlying technologies. We also
wanted to keep it simple and not to go into too many details. The goal
of the text above was to show that when native IPv6 signalling is not
yet enabled on the MPLS network, IPv6 support can still be provided. 
The text can probably be enhanced.

Thank you for your comments.

 Vladimir



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Mon Oct 27 19:22:46 2003
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Chirayu,
Thanks for your review.

I will keep all of these comments.

Regards,
Myung-Ki.

Chirayu Patel wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Just finished going through the draft, and am sending comments. The
> document seems to be in good shape.
>
> CP
>
> Comments
> --------
>
>  1. Section 2. 1st paragraph
>
> s/first step/first case/
>
>  2. Section 3.3 5th paragraph
>
> "on how to the" is not grammatically correct.
>
> My suggestion is to rephrase the first sentence as:
>
> "Nevertheless, there should be some reasonable logic to enable the users
> to use the applications with any supported protocol version."
>
>  3. Section 4.2 2nd paragraph
>
> s/applications interoperate/applications to interoperate/
>
>  4. Section 4.2 5th paragraph.
>
> Rephrase the first sentence to:
>
> "Some implementations of dual-stack do not support IPv4 mapped IPv6
> addresses."
>
> Note: My understanding might be incorrect here. I have posed a question
>       on this one below.
>
>  5. Section 4.2 9th paragraph
>
> Remove the reference to section 3.2
>
>  6. Section 5 8th paragraph
>
> s/Next, the problems/In the following sub-sections, the problems/
>
>  7. Section 5.3 2nd paragraph
>
> Rephrase: "However, the recommendation is that all configured IP
> addresses should be go to allow applications to work to every kind of
> node"
>
>  8. Section 2
>
> Transition will include one more case
>
>       +-------------------+
>       |     appv4/v6      | (appv4/v6 - applications supporting
>       +-------------------+             both IPv4 and IPv6)
>       |     TCP / UDP     | (transport protocols)
>       +-------------------+
>       |       IPv6        | (IP protocols supported/enabled in the OS)
>       +-------------------+
>
> Add section 4.5 to explain this case.
>
>  9. Section 3.3 4th paragraph.
>
> The text says: "However, as noted above..." in the context of
> complexities in wrapper application. I am not sure where "above" refers.
> The above paragraphs do not seem to contain the required information.
> IMHO, new text is needed to explain the complexities.
>
> 10. Section 4.1 2nd paragraph
>
> Text about the scenario where it is difficult to use BIA/BIS can be added
> here. "It is difficult to use these mechanisms with applications that
> embed IP addresses."
>
> 11. Section 4.1 3rd paragraph
>
> Give a reference to the section number where the "previous problem" is
> described. Are you referring to the problem defined in section 3.2?
>
> 12. Section 4.2 5th paragraph
>
> It is mentioned that there are some implementations of dual-stack that do
> not allow IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses to be used. I assume that some
> implementations do not *support* these addresses.
>
> Can you give examples here? In addition, can you state reasons/references
> for not supporting IPv4 mapped addresses? Even though there is no
> explicit requirement in draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-05.txt to
> support RFC2133, I think all implementations will support it.
>
> 13. Section 4.2 Last two points
>
> I think the first point is not necessary as the section is written
> with the assumption that the IPv6 applications will be used on dual-
> stack nodes.
>
> 14. Section 4.2 Last sentence
>
> The reference to "next section" in the last sentence is incorrect.
>
> 15. Section 4.3. 3rd paragraph
>
> Remove the third paragraph. It is redundant. It is a rehash of the 2nd
> paragraph.
>
> 16. Section 4.3 5th paragraph
>
> Can you explain what local protocol ordering means in "... but the
> applications themselves typically need not be aware of the local protocol
> ordering [RFC 3484]"?
>
> 17. Section 5.1 6th paragraph
>
> I agree that applications need not parse the zone identifier. It wasn't
> that obvious immediately (maybe because I am not very familiar with the
> API's). A small code snippet to show the same will help.
>
> 18. Section 5.1 last paragraph
>
> Usage of address literals is strongly discouraged for general purpose
> direct input. Can you provide with reasons, and references. One reason I
> can think of is - "length of the IPv6 address makes it difficult to
> remember, and use"
>
> 19. Section 5.2 4th paragraph
>
> s/applications can use multicast address/applications can use link-local
>   scope all-nodes multicast address/
>
> 20. Section 5.2 Point "Communication API functions"
>
> You mention "Their signatures". Is this common terminology? What do they
> mean? Function Prototypes?
>
> 21. Section 5.3
>
> Can you provide function names as examples in this section? I got
> confused while reading "However, these functions use IP address
> structures, which are protocol independent" because I did not know which
> functions were you referring to.
>
> The same comment applies to the next paragraph, and 2nd paragraph
> section 5.4.
>
> 22. Section 5.4.3
>
> I am not familiar with collaborative applications. Can you give few
> examples? Also, what are registry keys? Is this Windows specific?
>
> 23. Section 6.1
>
> Set the value of sslen in the example.






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 28 07:35:10 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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Hi,

(Cc:'ed to ipv6@ietf.org as well, because this seems to have significant 
impact with the IPv6 APIs as well..)

When revising my "transarch" document, I noticed another issue v6
on-by-default might cause.

If v6 is enabled by default, all the implementations I know generate the
link-local addresses for all the interfaces automatically, unless
explicitly configured otherwise (some don't have this knob).

This seems to cause an unintended consequence with getaddrinfo and its
AI_ADDRCONFIG hint (as specified in the basic socket API RFC).

That is, AI_ADDRCONFIG hint causes AAAA DNS queries to be made only if an
IPv6 address is configured on the node (similar with v4).  Loopback
addresses are excluded from this.  However, these typically autoconfigured
link-local addresses are *not* excluded.  In consequence, AI_ADDRCONFIG
seems to be of less utility than at least I had hoped.

The only reason I could think of for AI_ADDRCONFIG *not* excluding the
link-locals as well could be that if a node is expected to be able to 
communicate using regular, getaddrinfo() -using apps, using the link-local 
addresses (this would eliminate this possibility).

IMHO, using link-local addresses for anything except well-specified 
purposes (e.g. routing protocols, RFC2461/2, etc.) is really, really 
counter-productive -- as you'll have to make those apps be able to 
distinguish the zone identifiers as well, and that's probably something we 
DON'T want to do.  But your mileage may vary.

So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:

 - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() + 
   AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if 
   the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?

 - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?

 - should this be fixed by e.g.:
   a) recommending that the implementations filter out link-locals as well 
      when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
   b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
   c) specifying a new hint which would perform this

Note: if we go select any of these (especially the latter two), it might
make sense to bring this discussion up in the relevant API forums like
POSIX as well, because the IETF API documents are just Informational RFCs.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 28 09:21:42 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers
	Author(s)	: E. Nordmark, R. Gilligan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2003-10-27
	
This document specifies IPv4 compatibility mechanisms that can be
implemented by IPv6 hosts and routers.  These mechanisms include
providing complete implementations of both versions of the Internet
Protocol (IPv4 and IPv6), and tunneling IPv6 packets over IPv4
routing infrastructures.  They are designed to allow IPv6 nodes to
maintain complete compatibility with IPv4, which should greatly
simplify the deployment of IPv6 in the Internet, and facilitate the
eventual transition of the entire Internet to IPv6.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 in 3GPP networks satisfying IETF's recommendations
	Author(s)	: J. Yoo
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-ipv6use-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-10-28
	
3GPP PS (Packet Switched) domain Standard states the usage of IPv6 as 
its network protocol to compensate the shortage of Internet address 
and to use the enhanced network protocol functions. In case of the 
current IPv6 usage in 3GPP packet domain standards, they have unique 
IPv6 address allocation scheme which is somewhat different from the  
one of IETF due to its 3G equipments and packet network elements. 
Meanwhile, IETF presents 'recommendations to 3GPP networks (RFC3314 
[2])' to satisfy compatibility between IETF IPv6 and IPv6 of 3GPP 
networks and to lift up the IPv6 capabilities. In this situation, 
this document provides a new IPv6 address allocation scheme in 3GPP 
networks satisfying IETF' recommendations. Provided scheme keeps       rules of recommendations of IETF standards and guarantees backward 
compatibility with the legacy 3GPP IPv6 autoconfiguration.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Analysis on IPv6 Transition in 3GPP Networks
	Author(s)	: J. Wiljakka
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-07.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2003-10-28
	
This document analyzes the transition to IPv6 in Third Generation 
Partnership Project (3GPP) General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
packet networks. The focus is on analyzing different transition
scenarios, applicable transition mechanisms and finding solutions
for those transition scenarios. In these scenarios, the User
Equipment (UE) connects to other nodes, e.g. in the Internet, and
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Tue Oct 28 21:01:36 2003
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Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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> So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
> 
>  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() + 
>    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if 
>    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?
> 
>  - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?
> 
>  - should this be fixed by e.g.:
>    a) recommending that the implementations filter out link-locals as well 
>       when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
>    b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
>    c) specifying a new hint which would perform this

	d) obsolete AI_ADDRCONFIG.  AI_ADDRCONFIG semantics is too vague, and
	way too difficult to specify (for instance, if you have IPv6 global
	unicast address and no route, is it configured?).  also, even without
	AI_ADDRCONFIG programs work just fine (socket(2) or connect(2) will
	issue the right error).

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 00:45:22 2003
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> ...
> IMHO, using link-local addresses for anything except well-specified
> purposes (e.g. routing protocols, RFC2461/2, etc.) is really, really
> counter-productive

in your limited world this is undoubtedly true, but there is a wider world
out there.

> -- as you'll have to make those apps be able to
> distinguish the zone identifiers as well, and that's probably
> something we
> DON'T want to do.  But your mileage may vary.
>
> So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
>
>  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
>    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
>    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?

It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer matching
scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL, trying to
talk to a AAAA global.

>
>  - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?

Absolutely in the standard. In your specific network, you can turn this off
if it causes you to loose sleep at night.

>
>  - should this be fixed by e.g.:
>    a) recommending that the implementations filter out
> link-locals as well
>       when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
>    b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
>    c) specifying a new hint which would perform this
>
> Note: if we go select any of these (especially the latter two), it might
> make sense to bring this discussion up in the relevant API forums like
> POSIX as well, because the IETF API documents are just Informational RFCs.
>
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 01:11:45 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Tue, 28 Oct 2003, Tony Hain wrote:
[...]
> > So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
> >
> >  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
> >    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
> >    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?
> 
> It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer
> matching scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL,
> trying to talk to a AAAA global.

Uhh, I don't think Default Address Selection helps at all here.  The 
question is NOT how you prefer the addresses after you've queried them, 
it's whether you query them *at all*.  

I.e., the point of the AI_ADDRCONFIG as it seems to me is to avoid an
unnecessary query of IPv6 addresses in the first place.

For example, the app wants to look up www.example.com.  Prior to making
that lookup, it must know which addresses are configured on the node if
AI_ADDRCONFIG is used.  It doesn't know about scopes of www.example.com at
this point.  

If there are no IPv6 addresses (including link-locals) configured, it'll
query only A records and then perform default address selection as you
say, naturally ending up with IPv4 as there are no alternatives.  

If there are IPv6 addresses (including link-locals), it'll query both A
and AAAA records and perform default address selection, probably also
resulting in IPv4 if no global IPv6 addresses were configured.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 01:15:40 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> 	d) obsolete AI_ADDRCONFIG.  AI_ADDRCONFIG semantics is too vague, and
> 	way too difficult to specify (for instance, if you have IPv6 global
> 	unicast address and no route, is it configured?).  also, even without
> 	AI_ADDRCONFIG programs work just fine (socket(2) or connect(2) will
> 	issue the right error).

Agreed, that might be one option.

Without the on-link assumption, the default route case should be rather
simple, though.  You'd only have to look at the addresses.

IMHO, without the on-link assumption, AI_ADDRCONFIG could help a lot in
dual-stack deployments where IPv6 connectivity is not yet enabled.  

Of course, properly written apps would most probably also work there, but
some apps are not properly written, but:

 - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
 - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
queries
 - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





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Hi,

We have not authorized the publication of this document as
draft-ietf-v6ops-*.  In fact, we've never even heard of it before.  It was
undoubtedly meant to be a personal -00 submission. Please remove or rename
it ASAP.

Thanks,

 Pekka, Jonne, Bob
 v6ops co-chairs

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 15:42:16 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce:  ;
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-ipv6use-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 in 3GPP networks satisfying IETF's recommendations
	Author(s)	: J. Yoo
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-ipv6use-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-10-28
	
3GPP PS (Packet Switched) domain Standard states the usage of IPv6 as 
its network protocol to compensate the shortage of Internet address 
and to use the enhanced network protocol functions. In case of the 
current IPv6 usage in 3GPP packet domain standards, they have unique 
IPv6 address allocation scheme which is somewhat different from the  
one of IETF due to its 3G equipments and packet network elements. 
Meanwhile, IETF presents 'recommendations to 3GPP networks (RFC3314 
[2])' to satisfy compatibility between IETF IPv6 and IPv6 of 3GPP 
networks and to lift up the IPv6 capabilities. In this situation, 
this document provides a new IPv6 address allocation scheme in 3GPP 
networks satisfying IETF' recommendations. Provided scheme keeps       rules of recommendations of IETF standards and guarantees backward 
compatibility with the legacy 3GPP IPv6 autoconfiguration.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-ipv6use-00.txt

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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 01:27:09 2003
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From: SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro <yasuhiro@nttv6.jp>
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Hello Lind,

In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
"Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?

Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.

regards,

--
SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro @ NTT Communications
t: +81-3-6800-3262, f: +81-3-5365-2990



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 01:56:58 2003
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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
        ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Message-ID: <20031029065324.GA31918@sverresborg.uninett.no>
References: <20031029015737.7F44589@coconut.itojun.org> <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310290809010.18874-100000@netcore.fi>
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On Wed, Oct 29, 2003 at 08:13:38AM +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
>  - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
> your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
>  - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
> queries
>  - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

And I've seen cases where you never get a reply to the AAAA query, which
means that the application will wait for quite some time. Probably too
clever firewalls or broken DNS server software.

So I've seen people turn off IPv6 in apps using getaddrinfo() looping
through the addresses the normal way, due to this.

I don't like the idea of changing getaddrinfo() because of this, one
should rather attack the real problem. However that is much harder...

Stig



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 01:59:04 2003
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In-reply-to: pekkas's message of Wed, 29 Oct 2003 08:13:38 +0200.  <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310290809010.18874-100000@netcore.fi> 
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Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG 
From: itojun@iijlab.net
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 15:57:10 +0900
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>> 	d) obsolete AI_ADDRCONFIG.  AI_ADDRCONFIG semantics is too vague, and
>> 	way too difficult to specify (for instance, if you have IPv6 global
>> 	unicast address and no route, is it configured?).  also, even without
>> 	AI_ADDRCONFIG programs work just fine (socket(2) or connect(2) will
>> 	issue the right error).
>
>Agreed, that might be one option.
>
>Without the on-link assumption, the default route case should be rather
>simple, though.  You'd only have to look at the addresses.
>
>IMHO, without the on-link assumption, AI_ADDRCONFIG could help a lot in
>dual-stack deployments where IPv6 connectivity is not yet enabled.  

	could you clarify what you meant by "dual-stack deployment"?  if it
	means "RA is sent by routers even though there's no glbal IPv6
	connectivity", that is a misconfiguration (outside of the issue w/
	AI_ADDRCONFIG).
	if it means "dual-stack host in IPv4-only network", it can live fine
	without AI_ADDRCONFIG.

>Of course, properly written apps would most probably also work there, but
>some apps are not properly written, but:
>
> - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
>your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and

	this is a separate problem (this is not what AI_ADDRCONFIG cares about).

> - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
>queries

	this is a sane reason for keeping AI_ADDRCONFIG, but i doubt the
	roundtrip makes that much of difference.

> - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

	:-)

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 02:10:26 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 09:08:15 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: itojun@iijlab.net
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG 
In-Reply-To: <20031029065710.75FB096@coconut.itojun.org>
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Two points to clarify..

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 itojun@iijlab.net wrote:
> >IMHO, without the on-link assumption, AI_ADDRCONFIG could help a lot in
> >dual-stack deployments where IPv6 connectivity is not yet enabled.  
> 
> 	could you clarify what you meant by "dual-stack deployment"? [...]
> 	if it means "dual-stack host in IPv4-only network", it can live fine
> 	without AI_ADDRCONFIG.

Yes, I mean the above.  AI_ADDRCONFIG makes one avoid completely 
unnecessary AAAA DNS lookups in the case that the addresses are not useful 
in any case.

> > - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
> >your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
> 
> 	this is a separate problem (this is not what AI_ADDRCONFIG cares
> about).

Yes, this is a separate problem .. but one that AI_ADDRCONFIG works around
for the vast majority of nodes which could be dual-stack, but without IPv6
connectivity.  So, in that sense, IMHO AI_ADDRCONFIG helps the situation
*a lot*, but of course we still have to fix the problem for those 
dual-stack nodes that do, in fact, have IPv6 connectivity.

Remember, the most important thing we should care about is that dual-stack 
deployments can get more common without causing problems for *IPv4* or 
services in general.  AI_ADDRCONFIG is one step in that direction.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 02:13:12 2003
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Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG 
From: itojun@iijlab.net
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 16:11:17 +0900
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>> > - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
>> >your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
>> 
>> 	this is a separate problem (this is not what AI_ADDRCONFIG cares
>> about).
>
>Yes, this is a separate problem .. but one that AI_ADDRCONFIG works around
>for the vast majority of nodes which could be dual-stack, but without IPv6
>connectivity.  So, in that sense, IMHO AI_ADDRCONFIG helps the situation
>*a lot*, but of course we still have to fix the problem for those 
>dual-stack nodes that do, in fact, have IPv6 connectivity.
>
>Remember, the most important thing we should care about is that dual-stack 
>deployments can get more common without causing problems for *IPv4* or 
>services in general.  AI_ADDRCONFIG is one step in that direction.

	for your story to be effective it has to be host-wide configuration
	knob, not a parameter to library function.  (we cannot change every
	program we use to have AI_ADDRCONFIG)

	and we (*BSD groups) ship programs without AI_ADDRCONFIG, and they
	work just fine...

itojun



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 02:29:41 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 09:26:50 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: itojun@iijlab.net
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG 
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 itojun@iijlab.net wrote:
[...]
> >Remember, the most important thing we should care about is that dual-stack 
> >deployments can get more common without causing problems for *IPv4* or 
> >services in general.  AI_ADDRCONFIG is one step in that direction.
> 
> 	for your story to be effective it has to be host-wide configuration
> 	knob, not a parameter to library function.  (we cannot change every
> 	program we use to have AI_ADDRCONFIG)

Yep, or the apps writing guidelines could recommend to turn it on.  The 
basic API spec already defines "AI_DEFAULT" even though it doesn't (AFAIR) 
specify that it should be the default :-)
 
> 	and we (*BSD groups) ship programs without AI_ADDRCONFIG, and they
> 	work just fine...

Yep, to the extent they're used.  Stig already mentioned that some apps
are moving to some custom address lookup hacks from getaddrinfo() due to
these problems.  The use of AI_ADDRCONFIG should help in the majority of
cases, i.e., deploying v6-capable apps on nodes which don't have v6
connectivity yet.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 02:34:49 2003
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	Jim,

> Proposal: Begin a new design team and effort to work on the common IPv6
> operational issues across any scenario that must be addressed (e.g. 
> DNS,
> Porting, Mail).  There are also probably common security issues for all
> scenarios in addition to the specific ones for each scenario work 
> effort
> in v6ops.

isn't what you are really saying that there might be issues identified 
by the DTs that really should go to other WGs?

- - kurtis -

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 03:34:00 2003
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On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 07:25 Europe/Stockholm, SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro 
wrote:

> Hello Lind,
>
> In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
> "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
> remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
>
> Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.

IXs in themselves should be completely agnostic to what you run over 
them as they are L2 - no?

- - kurtis -

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 03:34:32 2003
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt 
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 09:30:51 +0100
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>=20
> In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
> "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
> remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
>=20
> Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.

The intended meaning is that there can be separate exchange points for
IPv4 and IPv6 as well as dual stack exchange points.=20

Regards,
Mikael




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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt 
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 09:29:24 +0100,
Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:
> On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 07:25 Europe/Stockholm, SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro 
> wrote:
> 
> > Hello Lind,
> >
> > In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
> > "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
> > remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
> >
> > Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
> 
> IXs in themselves should be completely agnostic to what you run over 
> them as they are L2 - no?

IX based address assignment, health monitoring, statistics services, etc.
might be IP version aware.

--
SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro @ NTT Communications
t: +81-3-6800-3262, f: +81-3-5365-2990



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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt 
From: SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro <yasuhiro@nttv6.jp>
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 09:30:51 +0100,
<Mikael.Lind@teliasonera.com> wrote:
> > In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
> > "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
> > remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
> > 
> > Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
> 
> The intended meaning is that there can be separate exchange points for
> IPv4 and IPv6 as well as dual stack exchange points. 

I got your point. thanks.

--
SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro @ NTT Communications
t: +81-3-6800-3262, f: +81-3-5365-2990



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 03:48:08 2003
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Kurt,

We are working already with L3 IXs also ... (www.euro6ix.org).

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kurt Erik Lindqvist" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
To: "SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro" <yasuhiro@nttv6.jp>
Cc: <Mikael.Lind@teliasonera.com>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 2003 9:29 AM
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt


> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> 
> On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 07:25 Europe/Stockholm, SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro 
> wrote:
> 
> > Hello Lind,
> >
> > In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
> > "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
> > remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
> >
> > Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
> 
> IXs in themselves should be completely agnostic to what you run over 
> them as they are L2 - no?
> 
> - - kurtis -
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: PGP 8.0.2
> 
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> 

**********************************
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 04:19:21 2003
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From: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
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>>> Hello Lind,
>>>
>>> In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
>>> "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
>>> remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
>>>
>>> Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
>>
>> IXs in themselves should be completely agnostic to what you run over
>> them as they are L2 - no?
>
> IX based address assignment, health monitoring, statistics services, 
> etc.
> might be IP version aware.

Address assignment I agree with. The rest I would classify as services 
that will fall under other migration scenarios.

- - kurtis -

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On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 09:30 Europe/Stockholm, 
<Mikael.Lind@teliasonera.com> wrote:

>>
>> In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
>> "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
>> remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
>>
>> Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
>
> The intended meaning is that there can be separate exchange points for
> IPv4 and IPv6 as well as dual stack exchange points.

Aha. Ok.

- - kurtis -

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 04:21:32 2003
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt
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To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 09:45 Europe/Stockholm, JORDI PALET 
MARTINEZ wrote:

>
> We are working already with L3 IXs also ... (www.euro6ix.org).

Yes, BUT the vast majority of IXs out there are not L3. And IMHO I am 
not really sure if euro6ix is the right reference point for a 
transition scenario.


- - kurtis -

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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 07:08:18 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 12:03:58 +0000
From: Hobbes tiger extraordinaire <orly@redbrick.dcu.ie>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding
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Hi, 
  I was wondering if anyone can tell me if Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding is
able to deal with IPv6 addresses on Cisco? JunOS appears to be able to manage
both addresses.
  Thanks in advance
   Orla

-- 
Happiness is a warm puppy



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From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
References: <0059728F-09EA-11D8-AB34-000A9598A184@kurtis.pp.se>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 09:45:16 +0100
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Kurt,

We are working already with L3 IXs also ... (www.euro6ix.org).

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kurt Erik Lindqvist" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
To: "SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro" <yasuhiro@nttv6.jp>
Cc: <Mikael.Lind@teliasonera.com>; <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 2003 9:29 AM
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt


> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> 
> On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 07:25 Europe/Stockholm, SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro 
> wrote:
> 
> > Hello Lind,
> >
> > In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
> > "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
> > remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
> >
> > Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
> 
> IXs in themselves should be completely agnostic to what you run over 
> them as they are L2 - no?
> 
> - - kurtis -
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> 

**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 10:27:50 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 08:08:39 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
In-Reply-To: <IKEDILMOGFKPCDJAMFKKMEJDCPAA.alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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On Tue, 28 Oct 2003, Tony Hain wrote:
[...]
> > So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
> >
> >  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
> >    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
> >    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?
> 
> It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer
> matching scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL,
> trying to talk to a AAAA global.

Uhh, I don't think Default Address Selection helps at all here.  The 
question is NOT how you prefer the addresses after you've queried them, 
it's whether you query them *at all*.  

I.e., the point of the AI_ADDRCONFIG as it seems to me is to avoid an
unnecessary query of IPv6 addresses in the first place.

For example, the app wants to look up www.example.com.  Prior to making
that lookup, it must know which addresses are configured on the node if
AI_ADDRCONFIG is used.  It doesn't know about scopes of www.example.com at
this point.  

If there are no IPv6 addresses (including link-locals) configured, it'll
query only A records and then perform default address selection as you
say, naturally ending up with IPv4 as there are no alternatives.  

If there are IPv6 addresses (including link-locals), it'll query both A
and AAAA records and perform default address selection, probably also
resulting in IPv4 if no global IPv6 addresses were configured.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt 
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On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 07:25 Europe/Stockholm, SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro 
wrote:

> Hello Lind,
>
> In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
> "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
> remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
>
> Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.

IXs in themselves should be completely agnostic to what you run over 
them as they are L2 - no?

- - kurtis -

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 12:03:58 +0000
From: Hobbes tiger extraordinaire <orly@redbrick.dcu.ie>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding
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Hi, 
  I was wondering if anyone can tell me if Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding is
able to deal with IPv6 addresses on Cisco? JunOS appears to be able to manage
both addresses.
  Thanks in advance
   Orla

-- 
Happiness is a warm puppy




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To: Mikael.Lind@teliasonera.com
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt 
From: SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro <yasuhiro@nttv6.jp>
In-Reply-To: <7B64D9FB62EB42449683BA51E9AB2AE80185FCD8@TMS031MB.tcad.telia.se>
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 09:30:51 +0100,
<Mikael.Lind@teliasonera.com> wrote:
> > In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
> > "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
> > remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
> > 
> > Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
> 
> The intended meaning is that there can be separate exchange points for
> IPv4 and IPv6 as well as dual stack exchange points. 

I got your point. thanks.

--
SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro @ NTT Communications
t: +81-3-6800-3262, f: +81-3-5365-2990




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 11:19:12 2003
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To: jordi.palet@consulintel.es
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
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> We are working already with L3 IXs also ... (www.euro6ix.org).

According to a relatively common definition of what an IX is, the
above is a contradiction in terms, and I tend to agree.

When you say "L3" you implicitly drag along "will need to pick a
routing policy", and it can therefore not serve as a policy-less
interconnect between different ISPs, but rather becomes an ISP
itself.

Regards,

- H=E5vard



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From: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
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>>> Hello Lind,
>>>
>>> In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
>>> "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
>>> remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
>>>
>>> Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
>>
>> IXs in themselves should be completely agnostic to what you run over
>> them as they are L2 - no?
>
> IX based address assignment, health monitoring, statistics services, 
> etc.
> might be IP version aware.

Address assignment I agree with. The rest I would classify as services 
that will fall under other migration scenarios.

- - kurtis -

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On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 09:30 Europe/Stockholm, 
<Mikael.Lind@teliasonera.com> wrote:

>>
>> In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
>> "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
>> remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
>>
>> Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
>
> The intended meaning is that there can be separate exchange points for
> IPv4 and IPv6 as well as dual stack exchange points.

Aha. Ok.

- - kurtis -

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To: Mikael.Lind@teliasonera.com
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt 
From: SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro <yasuhiro@nttv6.jp>
In-Reply-To: <7B64D9FB62EB42449683BA51E9AB2AE80185FCC8@TMS031MB.tcad.telia.se>
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Hello Lind,

In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
"Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?

Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.

regards,

--
SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro @ NTT Communications
t: +81-3-6800-3262, f: +81-3-5365-2990




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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 21:41:32 -0800
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> ...
> IMHO, using link-local addresses for anything except well-specified
> purposes (e.g. routing protocols, RFC2461/2, etc.) is really, really
> counter-productive

in your limited world this is undoubtedly true, but there is a wider world
out there.

> -- as you'll have to make those apps be able to
> distinguish the zone identifiers as well, and that's probably
> something we
> DON'T want to do.  But your mileage may vary.
>
> So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
>
>  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
>    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
>    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?

It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer matching
scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL, trying to
talk to a AAAA global.

>
>  - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?

Absolutely in the standard. In your specific network, you can turn this off
if it causes you to loose sleep at night.

>
>  - should this be fixed by e.g.:
>    a) recommending that the implementations filter out
> link-locals as well
>       when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
>    b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
>    c) specifying a new hint which would perform this
>
> Note: if we go select any of these (especially the latter two), it might
> make sense to bring this discussion up in the relevant API forums like
> POSIX as well, because the IETF API documents are just Informational RFCs.
>
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 12:26:54 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> 	d) obsolete AI_ADDRCONFIG.  AI_ADDRCONFIG semantics is too vague, and
> 	way too difficult to specify (for instance, if you have IPv6 global
> 	unicast address and no route, is it configured?).  also, even without
> 	AI_ADDRCONFIG programs work just fine (socket(2) or connect(2) will
> 	issue the right error).

Agreed, that might be one option.

Without the on-link assumption, the default route case should be rather
simple, though.  You'd only have to look at the addresses.

IMHO, without the on-link assumption, AI_ADDRCONFIG could help a lot in
dual-stack deployments where IPv6 connectivity is not yet enabled.  

Of course, properly written apps would most probably also work there, but
some apps are not properly written, but:

 - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
 - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
queries
 - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






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Message-Id: <20031029.173744.74716199.yasuhiro@nttv6.jp>
To: kurtis@kurtis.pp.se
Cc: Mikael.Lind@teliasonera.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt 
From: SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro <yasuhiro@nttv6.jp>
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 09:29:24 +0100,
Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:
> On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 07:25 Europe/Stockholm, SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro 
> wrote:
> 
> > Hello Lind,
> >
> > In section 5.7, Figure 7 shows that all of network elements except
> > "Exchange" are converted into "Dual", but the Exchange is still
> > remained as "IPv4 + IPv6". Does it have any specific meaning?
> >
> > Some IXs seemed to be dual stack already.
> 
> IXs in themselves should be completely agnostic to what you run over 
> them as they are L2 - no?

IX based address assignment, health monitoring, statistics services, etc.
might be IP version aware.

--
SHIRASAKI Yasuhiro @ NTT Communications
t: +81-3-6800-3262, f: +81-3-5365-2990




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Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, Oct 29, 2003 at 08:13:38AM +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
>  - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
> your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
>  - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
> queries
>  - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

And I've seen cases where you never get a reply to the AAAA query, which
means that the application will wait for quite some time. Probably too
clever firewalls or broken DNS server software.

So I've seen people turn off IPv6 in apps using getaddrinfo() looping
through the addresses the normal way, due to this.

I don't like the idea of changing getaddrinfo() because of this, one
should rather attack the real problem. However that is much harder...

Stig




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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 10:19:22 +0100
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-lind-v6ops-isp-scenarios-01.txt
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To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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On onsdag, okt 29, 2003, at 09:45 Europe/Stockholm, JORDI PALET 
MARTINEZ wrote:

>
> We are working already with L3 IXs also ... (www.euro6ix.org).

Yes, BUT the vast majority of IXs out there are not L3. And IMHO I am 
not really sure if euro6ix is the right reference point for a 
transition scenario.


- - kurtis -

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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 10:13:35 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
In-reply-to: <IKEDILMOGFKPCDJAMFKKMEJDCPAA.alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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On Oct 28, 2003, at 9:41 PM, Tony Hain wrote:

>>  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
>>    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
>>    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?
>
> It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer 
> matching
> scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL, trying 
> to
> talk to a AAAA global.

Not always. read our 2 drafts, this is clearly explained. If you have a 
case where
IPv6 src= LL, IPv6 dst = GL
IPv4 src= SL (rfc1918), IPv4 DST = GL
(This is a typical case of a host behind a NAT box)
Default address selection will choose the impossible v6 path.

	- Alain.




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 14:00:51 2003
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Subject: RE: Proposal : Common issues across Scenarios Design Team should be new work item
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 13:59:07 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Proposal : Common issues across Scenarios Design Team should be new work item
Thread-Index: AcOd7rioTydZoZZxRNeyOpsdPuibOwAX0iMQ
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Kurt Erik Lindqvist" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Kurtis,

> 	Jim,
>=20
> > Proposal: Begin a new design team and effort to work on the common=20
> > IPv6 operational issues across any scenario that must be addressed=20
> > (e.g. DNS, Porting, Mail).  There are also probably common security=20
> > issues for all scenarios in addition to the specific ones for each=20
> > scenario work effort
> > in v6ops.
>=20
> isn't what you are really saying that there might be issues=20
> identified=20
> by the DTs that really should go to other WGs?

I think its another DT here in v6ops mostly.  I could be other IETF WGs
need to deal with specific operational issues of IPv6 in their space
like multi6 WG but that I think is up to the ADs of Ops to determine if
this issue has merit.  Just a thought from working on one of the specs I
saw that affects all DTs I think.  Not clear what process would address
it in v6ops or elsewhere.

/jim
>=20
> - - kurtis -
>=20
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>=20
>=20



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 14:08:54 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 21:05:32 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: itojun@iijlab.net, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
In-Reply-To: <200310291410.32485.jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> On the other hand, I think that applications which 
> query the DNS shouldn't be real-time applications, so I see this 
> feature is not very useful. 

How do you see people browsing the web get to the websites then, if not 
using DNS?  That's enough realtime in my book -- the user waits while the 
request(s) is being processed.

I really don't understand what you're trying to say..

> If I understood Stig well, he said that people was 
> turning off IPv6 because of delaying issues. Doing that is not an option if 
> you want to allow your app. to run over "IPv6 AND IPv4". If you can not cope 
> with such delays, maybe you shouldn't be using the DNS at all.

Then what?  Distributed hosts file? ;-) ?

> The problem here is that most of the times this feature will fail back
> to the worst case, which is the normal getaddrinfo behaviour, because
> it's not as easy as checking for global IPv6 configured address, as Itojun
> has already said. We might come up with a lot of scenarios where this
> option might fail to improve the response time (e.g: only link-local 
> addresses, global addresses but no default route, proper link local IPv6 
> configuration but some black-hole on outer routers.....). 

I fail to see the point here:

 - if only link local addresses: fixed AI_ADDRCONFIG would fix

 - if global but no default route:
    a) without the on-link assumption: automatic immediate no route 
       message and fallback to the next address
    b) with (current) on-link assumption: problematic (which is why the 
       assumption must be killed :-)

 - if global, default route, but blackhole somewhere:
      silently discarding packets is evil practice anyway and nothing can 
      be done about that, whether in case of v4 or v6.

 - if global, default route, everything works, but some DNS server munges
      the AAAA queries: can't help with that, but because v6 would be 
      used, that has to be fixed by fixing the servers anyway.

.. so my perception is that this would fix all the problems related to
partial IPv6 deployment I could think of w/ the elimination of the on-link
assumption pretty well.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 14:14:24 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 20:18:57 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Hobbes tiger extraordinaire <orly@redbrick.dcu.ie>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding
In-Reply-To: <20031029120358.GA23376@carbon.redbrick.dcu.ie>
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Hobbes tiger extraordinaire wrote:
>   I was wondering if anyone can tell me if Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding is
> able to deal with IPv6 addresses on Cisco? JunOS appears to be able to manage
> both addresses.

This is off-topic for this list.  I suggest using the NSP list or 
contacting the vendor directly.

(Currently, it's not supported, FWIW.)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 14:46:14 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 14:41:31 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, pekkas@netcore.fi, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Message-Id: <20031029144131.37110a1a.moore@cs.utk.edu>
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> Pekka Savola wrote:
> > ...
> > IMHO, using link-local addresses for anything except well-specified
> > purposes (e.g. routing protocols, RFC2461/2, etc.) is really, really
> > counter-productive
> 
> in your limited world this is undoubtedly true, but there is a wider
> world out there.

Yes, there is a wider world out there.  And in that wider world, what
people do on their private networks - including inappropriate use of
link-local addresses - really can harm the ability of the global
Internet to support applications.

Keith




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 15:00:27 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 09:26:50 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: itojun@iijlab.net
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG 
In-Reply-To: <20031029071117.EA85D13@coconut.itojun.org>
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 itojun@iijlab.net wrote:
[...]
> >Remember, the most important thing we should care about is that dual-stack 
> >deployments can get more common without causing problems for *IPv4* or 
> >services in general.  AI_ADDRCONFIG is one step in that direction.
> 
> 	for your story to be effective it has to be host-wide configuration
> 	knob, not a parameter to library function.  (we cannot change every
> 	program we use to have AI_ADDRCONFIG)

Yep, or the apps writing guidelines could recommend to turn it on.  The 
basic API spec already defines "AI_DEFAULT" even though it doesn't (AFAIR) 
specify that it should be the default :-)
 
> 	and we (*BSD groups) ship programs without AI_ADDRCONFIG, and they
> 	work just fine...

Yep, to the extent they're used.  Stig already mentioned that some apps
are moving to some custom address lookup hacks from getaddrinfo() due to
these problems.  The use of AI_ADDRCONFIG should help in the majority of
cases, i.e., deploying v6-capable apps on nodes which don't have v6
connectivity yet.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 15:39:13 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 22:36:38 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: itojun@iijlab.net, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> I just say that this option is not *very* useful, having
> into account the problems that it has with link-local
> addresses and so on... if you fix these problems, it's
> a matter of choice, if you want to use it, just do it.

Which problems are you referring to?  I still don't understand :-(

> > > If I understood Stig well, he said that people was
> > > turning off IPv6 because of delaying issues. Doing that is not an option
> > > if you want to allow your app. to run over "IPv6 AND IPv4". If you can
> > > not cope with such delays, maybe you shouldn't be using the DNS at all.
> >
> > Then what?  Distributed hosts file? ;-) ?
> 
>  ^--^ ...(after a while)... pouting (grrrr).
> 
> Then what ? it's not my problem, 

Sorry for my remark, I just could not resist.  What you seemed to suggest 
was, "don't use DNS" without giving any reasonable alternative.  That 
isn't really productive either :-)

> I haven't switched to IPv4 because
> the IPv6 resolver took a couple of extra roundtrip times.

The extra roundtrip times are just the tip of the iceberg.  Consider 
broken DNS servers, load balancers etc. out there -- which may eat your 
AAAA query for e.g. 10 seconds, causing a lot more delay than a couple of 
roundtrips.

> I see another way of fixing:
> 
> If this option is problematic, don't use it. This has been proved to work,
> as a lot of applications don't use it already.

As for AI_ADDRCONFIG, it's maybe not used because it hasn't really been 
implemented that much, maybe because it has been specified in a rather 
useless way (and it requires a proprietary interface between the glibc and 
kernel to get the addresses, such as the getaddrinfo destination address 
ordering as well; dst addr ordering hasn't been implemented that much 
either)..

> You will have to give me other arguments to kill the on-link assuption.

Let's keep that subject to a separate thread, (the next message).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 16:02:39 2003
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Subject: RE: Proposal : Common issues across Scenarios Design Team should be new work item
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Kurt Erik Lindqvist" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Kurtis,

> 	Jim,
>=20
> > Proposal: Begin a new design team and effort to work on the common=20
> > IPv6 operational issues across any scenario that must be addressed=20
> > (e.g. DNS, Porting, Mail).  There are also probably common security=20
> > issues for all scenarios in addition to the specific ones for each=20
> > scenario work effort
> > in v6ops.
>=20
> isn't what you are really saying that there might be issues=20
> identified=20
> by the DTs that really should go to other WGs?

I think its another DT here in v6ops mostly.  I could be other IETF WGs
need to deal with specific operational issues of IPv6 in their space
like multi6 WG but that I think is up to the ADs of Ops to determine if
this issue has merit.  Just a thought from working on one of the specs I
saw that affects all DTs I think.  Not clear what process would address
it in v6ops or elsewhere.

/jim
>=20
> - - kurtis -
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 16:06:20 2003
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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 23:03:38 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <itojun@itojun.org>,
        <ipv6@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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Hi,

Combining this, and the comment from the AI_ADDRCONFIG thread, and adding 
v6ops in the Cc:..

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
[...]
> You will have to give me other arguments to kill the on-link assuption.

You seem to have some scenarios in mind where you think these are useful.  
Please elaborate.

Remember that the removing the on-link assumption mostly helps in 
deployments where there is no IPv6 connectivity at all.. i.e., you're 
probably not experiencing these personally :-).  But those are very 
probably nasty for folks who might have dual-stack on by default, but 
without connectivity.

More inline..

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> "The problems of this assumption are discussed in section 3
> of Alain's draft. The draft suggests that this assumption
> should be removed from ND specs. Here is the suggestion:
> [snipped but it's read as..."remove" and "remove"...]
> This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?"
> 
> As I've already said, I think that on-link communications might
> be a useful thing to have.

You realize, of course, that the document does not try to restrict on-link 
communications at all?

It just recommends that if you don't have a default route, don't assume
everybody in the Internet is reachable on-link.  This seems rather
reasonable in almost all cases, because you generally *can't* expect
anything like that.  You expect that the prefixes you have the addresses
from are on-link (which continue to work without any problems), and that's
it :-)

> > - impacts on address selection (section 3.1)
> 
> So let's go to fix address selection instead of removing
> a nice feature.

Again, do you have scenarios in mind where this feature would be useful?

The document doesn't (yet :-) tease out the different problems as well as
it could, but this isn't just a thing that can be fixed by a simple
default address selection modification.  

For example, if your first-hop router crashes *), but you still have a
global IPv6 address, and you perform a DNS lookup over IPv4, and get A and
AAAA responses back from the DNS, the on-link assumption would make you
try to perform a TCP connect() using the IPv6 address.  Obviously, this
will cause long timeouts until the router comes back up and replaces the
default route.

*) here are actually two cases: the default route is removed (e.g. it
times out), which is a clear case of an on-link assumption problem, and
when default route persists but the next-hop is considered unreachable by
NUD (which also triggers the on-link assumption, AFAIR -- but not sure;  
also not sure how fast NUD will work on the default router's nexthop..).

The more obvious problem you may not be seeing is when an implementation 
has enabled dual-stack but does not have IPv6 connectivity at all (i.e., 
only the link-local addresses).  However, due to the onlink assumption, it 
tries to reach every IPv6 destination directly on its interfaces.  I fail 
to see any justification for this.  Such addresses need not come through 
default address selection.

The clearer issue with default address selection (really, destination
address selection, which isn't really implemented that much yet!) is when
the the scopes are mismatching.

The fix should probably be applied in both, the default address selection
(by clarifying what "avoid unusable destinations" should entail) and
RFC2461bis, but the latter is more timely and more important.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 01:22:53 2003
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	Wed, 29 Oct 2003 22:09:59 -0800
From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 22:09:54 -0800
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> > It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer
> > matching scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL,
> > trying to talk to a AAAA global.
>
> Uhh, I don't think Default Address Selection helps at all here.  The
> question is NOT how you prefer the addresses after you've queried them,
> it's whether you query them *at all*.
>
> I.e., the point of the AI_ADDRCONFIG as it seems to me is to avoid an
> unnecessary query of IPv6 addresses in the first place.
>
> For example, the app wants to look up www.example.com.  Prior to making
> that lookup, it must know which addresses are configured on the node if
> AI_ADDRCONFIG is used.  It doesn't know about scopes of www.example.com at
> this point.
>
> If there are no IPv6 addresses (including link-locals) configured, it'll
> query only A records and then perform default address selection as you
> say, naturally ending up with IPv4 as there are no alternatives.
>
> If there are IPv6 addresses (including link-locals), it'll query both A
> and AAAA records and perform default address selection, probably also
> resulting in IPv4 if no global IPv6 addresses were configured.

So you want to standardize an implementation & optimization issue ... This
is an optimization that you may want to use in any implementation you do,
but it is not an issue we need to standardize. In particular, it precludes
use of IPv6 if a local network has a name service intelligent enough to
provide LL information to the right place. Please stop assuming that the
world will not evolve beyond where we are, and trying to prevent it from
doing so. Yes we do not want LL addresses to show up in the global name
space, and the current DNS is too lame to prevent that, but that is no
reason to specify that nobody can ever use it.

Tony





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 01:26:59 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Tony Hain wrote:
> So you want to standardize an implementation & optimization issue ... This
> is an optimization that you may want to use in any implementation you do,
> but it is not an issue we need to standardize. 

Did you notice that the APIs are Informational documents? :-)

The key point here is raise the awareness of implementors by first 
discussiing, then writing a draft, and last publishing it.  Whether it 
says "do this, ignore that" or "you might want to do this, but be aware of 
foo" is pretty irrelevant to me.

> In particular, it precludes
> use of IPv6 if a local network has a name service intelligent enough to
> provide LL information to the right place. 

Right, there are tradeoffs here.  Unless there is concensus about that 
this is a generally desirable thing, one way forward could be publishing a 
tradeoffs document which would just bring up both sides of the argument, 
why you would or would not want to do it, and let the implementor decide 
what they feel is more important for them.

> Please stop assuming that the
> world will not evolve beyond where we are, and trying to prevent it from
> doing so. 

I'm not sure if I'd classify the widespread use of link-local addresses 
as "evolving"..

> Yes we do not want LL addresses to show up in the global name
> space, and the current DNS is too lame to prevent that, but that is no
> reason to specify that nobody can ever use it.

My personal point is that LL addresses are highly problematic for apps, 
because they'll have to then (at least) parse the zone identifier as well, 
because e.g. if you are a host and have one physical interface and one 
tunnel interface, you cannot use link local addresses without additional 
disambiguation.  The only way to ensure that link-locals work seems to be 
restricting them to the special applications which know how to deal with 
them.

But it's no use trying to debate this argument over here.  If sufficiently
many folks think link-locals are a good thing, then we'd probably need a
tradeoffs document instead of a recommendation/specification document.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 09:28:58 2003
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From: "Amarnath Gutta" <amarnathg@now-india.com>
To: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Implementation of Ipv6 in winxp
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 19:52:45 +0530
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Hello All,

I have IPv6 enabled on my winxp professional computers. I have 2 of them.

I am able to use ping6 with the IPv6 Address and get a reply from other
computer , but only if I define the scope-id as 4. Without it does not ping.
But as I understand that being on the same LAN the scope Id is
necessary....is it ??

Other problem I am facing is with Web server. I have installed the native
IIS of the winxp. I am able to access the site using the Ipv4 address of the
website but as soon as I put the Ipv6 address in the IE6 (browser) I am
getting error "Invalid Syntax". Why is this happening ?? Syntax is correct
as http://[ipv6-address]  but still I am getting this error. After some
browing I found out that "wininet.dll" file is needed to access IPv6 Sites.
So I got that files from the MSDN and copied it to my //windows/system
directory and still the problem persists.

I am able to Ping and tracert to the Ipv6 address.

Please suggest. Any ideas are welcome.

Regards

Amar




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 10:10:04 2003
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From: "Sukhdeep Johar" <jsukhdeep@novell.com>
To: <amarnathg@now-india.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Implementation of Ipv6 in winxp
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1. ARe you using the link-local addresses [fe80::xxxx] ? 
In that case, u need the scope , even on the same lan.

2. I understand that the default IE in xp cannot use
literal ipv6 addresses. You need to map it in the hosts
file. You can then access using the dns name in ur browser. 

HTH
regards.

>>> "Amarnath Gutta" <amarnathg@now-india.com> 10/30/2003 7:52:45 PM
>>>
Hello All,

I have IPv6 enabled on my winxp professional computers. I have 2 of
them.

I am able to use ping6 with the IPv6 Address and get a reply from
other
computer , but only if I define the scope-id as 4. Without it does not
ping.
But as I understand that being on the same LAN the scope Id is
necessary....is it ??

Other problem I am facing is with Web server. I have installed the
native
IIS of the winxp. I am able to access the site using the Ipv4 address
of the
website but as soon as I put the Ipv6 address in the IE6 (browser) I
am
getting error "Invalid Syntax". Why is this happening ?? Syntax is
correct
as http://[ipv6-address]  but still I am getting this error. After
some
browing I found out that "wininet.dll" file is needed to access IPv6
Sites.
So I got that files from the MSDN and copied it to my //windows/system
directory and still the problem persists.

I am able to Ping and tracert to the Ipv6 address.

Please suggest. Any ideas are welcome.

Regards

Amar





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 11:22:36 2003
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Subject: Implementation vs. the Standard
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 11:19:15 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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It is important for us to separate implementation choice vs. the
standard.  The onlink and v6bydefault discussions are mostly a focus on
if you do this with IPv6 and don't think about this other aspect you can
hurt yourself.   A discussion of whether a standard is useful for
networking is a different discussion.  Then there is the importance that
a standard does not create an interoperability problem.  The API issues
are not errors but could be operational issues.  Also the Base API is
Informational, and is standardized by the IEEE not the IETF as a note to
all.  At this point we don't even own that spec anymore.  That spec is
done and completed if we want additions it will have to go through IEEE
process too not just IETF process. =20

There is nothing wrong with documenting issues for implementers in an
RFC and that work should be encouraged.  In that context I agree with
Pekka S.  But, for the IETF to tell vendors how they ship their products
for customers is simply inappropriate and vendors will not listen to the
IETF, hence this is not a good use of our precious mail time. In that
sense I agree with Tony 100%.

Discussion of operational issues with our standards and how they work
with implementation is a good discussion.  But should not be a priority
over the standards work we need to deliver as a working group.

So in addition to the recent and good request from Chairs and ADs to try
to hold back on email and think about the response and hit reply for
ones hot button (and at times it must be done for continuity and
defense) I would also add that topics which are standards we are working
on that are needed and on standards track receive priority mail
discussion. The Standards Track discussions are the ones that may help
improve time-to-market for the IETF to deliver their product/solutions
which are networking standards and the point of this body and forum.

This mail is not to tell anyone to do anything or stop doing anything
but a note and my .50 cents.  I also took IPv6 WG off this mail as I
don't want to get mail twice again.  I will send to IPv6 WG as courteous
that I did this but I feel this is mostly a v6ops discussion at this
point in time.

Sincerely,
/jim



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 11:39:45 2003
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Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 08:36:54 -0800
From: "Jeremy T. Bouse" <jeremy@nttmcl.com>
To: Sukhdeep Johar <jsukhdeep@novell.com>
Cc: amarnathg@now-india.com, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: Implementation of Ipv6 in winxp
References: <sfa0c679.004@prv-mail25.provo.novell.com>
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I believe #2 is incorrect... IE 6 atleast can handle IPv6; however it does not
accept IPv6 addresses or do AAAA queries by default. I believe I recalled having
to find a Knowledge Base item on Microsoft's site to enable the AAAA queries and
have been able to verify IPv6 connectivity through IE 6 using www.kame.net's
mosaic turtle image which only properly displays for IPv6 connections...

Regards,
Jeremy T. Bouse

Quoting Sukhdeep Johar <jsukhdeep@novell.com>:

> 1. ARe you using the link-local addresses [fe80::xxxx] ? 
> In that case, u need the scope , even on the same lan.
> 
> 2. I understand that the default IE in xp cannot use
> literal ipv6 addresses. You need to map it in the hosts
> file. You can then access using the dns name in ur browser. 
> 
> HTH
> regards.
> 
> >>> "Amarnath Gutta" <amarnathg@now-india.com> 10/30/2003 7:52:45 PM
> >>>
> Hello All,
> 
> I have IPv6 enabled on my winxp professional computers. I have 2 of
> them.
> 
> I am able to use ping6 with the IPv6 Address and get a reply from
> other
> computer , but only if I define the scope-id as 4. Without it does not
> ping.
> But as I understand that being on the same LAN the scope Id is
> necessary....is it ??
> 
> Other problem I am facing is with Web server. I have installed the
> native
> IIS of the winxp. I am able to access the site using the Ipv4 address
> of the
> website but as soon as I put the Ipv6 address in the IE6 (browser) I
> am
> getting error "Invalid Syntax". Why is this happening ?? Syntax is
> correct
> as http://[ipv6-address]  but still I am getting this error. After
> some
> browing I found out that "wininet.dll" file is needed to access IPv6
> Sites.
> So I got that files from the MSDN and copied it to my //windows/system
> directory and still the problem persists.
> 
> I am able to Ping and tracert to the Ipv6 address.
> 
> Please suggest. Any ideas are welcome.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Amar
> 
> 
> 






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 11:41:47 2003
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To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        itojun@itojun.org, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful 
In-Reply-To: Message from Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es> 
   of "Thu, 30 Oct 2003 12:04:14 +0100." <200310301204.15655.jrh@it.uc3m.es> 
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jrh@it.uc3m.es said:
> For example, your fridge wants to talk with the scheduler to ask for
> more food. The oven, which is sending RAs, is turned off.  This will
> cause no communication at all. I prefer 3 seconds of delay. I'm the
> auto-communication kind of man.

I don't see how you reached the conclusion that the removal of the
on-link assumption would cause lack of communication in your example.
If you're depending on a fall-back to IPv4 (and I assume you are since
you mentioned a 3 second delay), then communication will occur more
quickly without the on-link assumption...  Can you explain your
reasoning?

Your example is not well defined.  Are the fridge and the scheduler on
the same link or not?  Do they have manually configured IPv6 addresses
or statelessly autoconfigured addresses?  Do they have IPv4 addresses?
Is the oven both the IPv6 and IPv4 router?

> 
> I don't intend to make you laugh but I think I will have to get some
> information about the zero-conf WG's jobs before going on  this
> discussion, because I thought that this feature was a GOOD THING.

The zeroconf requirements don't include the on-link assumption.  They
also don't include nodes residing on the same link, but it's not clear
if the example you gave depends on that or not.

> > The more obvious problem you may not be seeing is when an implementation
> > has enabled dual-stack but does not have IPv6 connectivity at all (i.e.,
> > only the link-local addresses). 
> 
> This is the common case nowadays. When I connect to Internet at home with
> my dial up provider, I've got IPv4 and also a link-local address and I've 
> never experienced any problem at all.

Your experience is anecdotal.  There may be two reasons for your not
experiencing problems.

1. In general, do you attempt to communicate with nodes whose names
   resolve to both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses?  Maybe not.

2. Some OS's never implemented the on-link assumption to begin with,
   maybe yours is one of them.

-Seb




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 12:37:34 2003
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Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 19:33:49 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: itojun@iijlab.net, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
In-Reply-To: <200310301119.34023.jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> > Which problems are you referring to?  I still don't understand :-(
> 
> I'm talking about the problems you've found out.

I still don't understand what you're talking about, but I'll respond to 
two points below..

Perhaps it'd be useful to try to characterize these issues as problems
without presupposing the solutions *).  I'd encourage you to try if you
want to find alternative solutions.

*) for example:

When a dual-stack node whose IPv6 stack has been enabled is deployed on a
link where there is no IPv6 connectivity (no IPv6 router, no tunneling
mechanism), trying to connect to a global IPv6 address, obtained either
manually or from the DNS, results significant delays, due to the on-link
assumption.  How to fix this?

When an application has been configured to try both IPv4 and IPv6 
("AF_UNSPEC") when performing a connection and DNS lookups, a number of 
useless lookups are made when an IPv4-only nodes query for IPv6 DNS 
records, or IPv6 nodes without connectivity (see above) similarly query 
for IPv6 records.  How to best determine which records don't need to be 
queried?

> 1. The problem that this option is not useful if we allow to 
> make AAAA queries using link-local addresses.

Perhaps you miswrote, but that's very far from from the problem.  The 
problem is that a node asks for AAAA and A records with an app 
configured "AF_UNSPEC" even if it has only IPv6 loopback and link-local 
addresses.  The resulting AAAA records will be pretty much useless unless 
one assumes it's OK to return link-local addresses from the DNS (or 
similar other naming service), and the general purpose apps to use them.

> 4. The problem that if we keep the option as a flag, already
> deployed applications won't use it.

So what?  Applications are updated regularly.  This would actually be a
good reason to issue a minor update: a performance+ robustness enhancement
for those which don't have full v6 connectivity.

> That wasn't my purpose. I wanted to show that the process of 
> initiating a connection is not as fast as turning on the telly. We have to
> have in mind that this flag only minimize the worst case of this process,
> that's all in my opinion.

I think the analogue is entirely different.  The people expect the 
connections to form immediately, without waiting.  On the other hand, 
turning on a telly takes a while (the screen is dark, but gets lighter, 
and is OK in 10-15 seconds; the same with monitors).

We can do better than that.  And as connections are established dozens, 
hundreds or thousands of times a day, the time savings are singificant.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 12:58:44 2003
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To: "'Jeremy T. Bouse'" <jeremy@nttmcl.com>,
        "'Sukhdeep Johar'" <jsukhdeep@novell.com>
Cc: <amarnathg@now-india.com>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Implementation of Ipv6 in winxp
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 18:56:16 +0100
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

[notez bien this is v6ops; not MS ipv6 list :) ]

Jeremy T. Bouse wrote:

> I believe #2 is incorrect... IE 6 atleast can handle IPv6; 
> however it does not accept IPv6 addresses or do AAAA queries by default.

It does support IPv6 by default on XP and up.
Windows 2000 doesn't though and one indeed need a correct
wininet.dll to use that functionality. Check the several
'fixed' IPv6 patches available which include a wininet.dll
with a upgradedversionnumber. Note that it can cause problems.

<SNIP>

> Quoting Sukhdeep Johar <jsukhdeep@novell.com>:
> 
> > 1. ARe you using the link-local addresses [fe80::xxxx] ? 
> > In that case, u need the scope , even on the same lan.
> >
> > 2. I understand that the default IE in xp cannot use
> > literal ipv6 addresses. You need to map it in the hosts
> > file. You can then access using the dns name in ur browser. 

Microsoft decided, smartly imho, to disable the support for
http://[<ipv6 address] thus if you want to access a IPv6
capable webserver you will have to enter a hostname.
Note that IIS in XP is not IPv6 capable. Win2003 IIS is though

Mozilla and Opera support IPv6 now too finally :)

Greets,
 Jeroen

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 13:14:36 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <itojun@itojun.org>,
        <ipv6@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
[...]
> Ooops, forget the oven :-), just think as if the fridge was shipped
> with an Ipv6 address prefix and the scheduler was shipped with
> another IPv6 prefix :)

The whole point of IPv6 (and also IP) is that machines aren't shipped with
invented addresses, and you're supposed to make them automatically
communicate.  Or, in the case of IPv6, the invented address is their 
link-local address and they can autoconfigure another address.  All of 
these are from the same prefix between all the nodes on a link.

This is just so incredibly bad idea it doesn't even bear thinking about.  
But if one want to enable it manually, you can always point a default 
route in your Ethernet interface.

More on the related subject from:

   Embedding Globally Routable Internet Addresses Considered Harmful
                       draft-plonka-embed-addr-00

Abstract
                                                                               
   Vendors of consumer electronics and network gear have produced and
   sold hundreds of thousands of Internet hosts with globally routable
   Internet Protocol addresses embedded within their products' firmware.
   These products are now in operation world-wide and primarily include,
   but are not necessarily limited to, low-cost routers and middleboxes
   for personal or residential use.
                                                                               
   This "hard-coding" of globally routable IP addresses within the
   host's firmware presents significant problems to the operation of the
   Internet and to the management of its address space.
                                                                               
   This document means to clarify best current practices in the Internet
   community.  It denouces the practice of embedding references to
   unique, globally routable IP addresses in Internet hosts, describes
   some of the resulting problems, and considers selected alternatives.
   It is also intended to remind the Internet community of the ephemeral
   nature of unique, globally routable IP addresses and that the
   assignment and use of such addresses is temporary and therefore
   should not be used in fixed configurations.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 14:43:54 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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A couple of comments inline.

On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
> It is important for us to separate implementation choice vs. the
> standard.  The onlink and v6bydefault discussions are mostly a focus on
> if you do this with IPv6 and don't think about this other aspect you can
> hurt yourself.

I'm not sure how to read this.  Are you implying that the specifications
could (should) include harmful or dubious features, which clever
implementers could then ignore or work around locally, as a means for
product/vendor differentiation?  Probably not, but that's a way to
interpret some of the comments about why things like these are outside the
scope of the specs.

> There is nothing wrong with documenting issues for implementers in an
> RFC and that work should be encouraged.  In that context I agree with
> Pekka S.  But, for the IETF to tell vendors how they ship their products
> for customers is simply inappropriate and vendors will not listen to the
> IETF, hence this is not a good use of our precious mail time. In that
> sense I agree with Tony 100%.
>
> Discussion of operational issues with our standards and how they work
> with implementation is a good discussion.  But should not be a priority
> over the standards work we need to deliver as a working group.

Personally, I disagree with the second paragraph.  It is almost criminally 
negligent to just push out standards, one after another, without fixing or 
documenting issues in the existing ones.

Our number one priority to ensure that the standards and the supporting 
advice we generate is accurate, has no known problems and is 
interoperable.

From my point of view, broken standards are worse than no standards at 
all, hence the need to focus to addressing the issues in the existing 
standards.

> I would also add that topics which are standards we are working
> on that are needed and on standards track receive priority mail
> discussion. The Standards Track discussions are the ones that may help
> improve time-to-market for the IETF to deliver their product/solutions
> which are networking standards and the point of this body and forum.

Exactly the reason why I believe these issues are critical.  I'm
personally very worried about more than just time-to-market -- rather,
what kind of technology ends up in the market, and if there are flaws in
that technology, how to fix it quickly that the market won't reject it.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 15:06:24 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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Note: at the end of the message, there is also a description of an another 
problem, partially described in draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt.

On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> On Thursday 30 October 2003 18:33, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > When a dual-stack node whose IPv6 stack has been enabled is deployed on a
> > link where there is no IPv6 connectivity (no IPv6 router, no tunneling
> > mechanism), trying to connect to a global IPv6 address, obtained either
> > manually or from the DNS, results significant delays, due to the on-link
> > assumption.  How to fix this?
> 
> (I wonder why onlink assumption was included in the spec, but that's
> another story....)
> 
> Ok, so if we get rid of the onlink-assumption, there won't be such 
> delay, is this right ?. 

Yep, the delay is eliminated (as far as I can see).

> > When an application has been configured to try both IPv4 and IPv6
> > ("AF_UNSPEC") when performing a connection and DNS lookups, a number of
> > useless lookups are made when an IPv4-only nodes query for IPv6 DNS
> > records, or IPv6 nodes without connectivity (see above) similarly query
> > for IPv6 records.  How to best determine which records don't need to be
> > queried?
> 
> if the host answers with "no route to destination" or something like that,
> (we don't have onlink assuption any more, remember), 
> this is fixed, the penalty for those extra IPv6 connection attempts will be as 
> tiny as my wage.

This is a separate problem.  What I was worried in above is eliminating
the unnecessary DNS lookups.

Your problem may be something like:

When an application has been configured to try both IPv4 and IPv6
("AF_UNSPEC"), the results of the query are tried in some order, typically
IPv6 first.  When the destination is unreachable, an error should be
returned.  How to make falling back to the next address robust?

.. straying to the solutions side, you may want to consider e.g.:

 a) avoiding such connection attempts in the first place, i.e., with
minimal complexity there is only minimal chance of someone misbehaving and
something getting broken!
 b) ensuring somehow that you always get the ICMP message and the 
connect() (or similar code) reacts to it, that is, you get a feedback 
signal back from the system when the attempt fails.  This is actually a 
big potential problem.  Consider firewalls which discard (instead of send 
ICMP unreachable) packets.  This could trigger a TCP timeout.. (see more 
at the end)
 c) ....

> This is my major concern now, so I would be glad to hear your opinion 
> about this.

See above.  This is also a major potential problem (it isn't now, because 
IPv6 is only deployed by mostly clueful folks, but if the masses do it and 
use e.g. firewalls w/ silent discard, we could end up in a loooooot of 
trouble..)

[snip -- to a description of a different issue]

> I've also experienced a problem which I think doesn't have a
> solution (at least a solution the host could implement). For example:
> 
> I'm using the latest web browser, which it's already using this flag
> because the developers are really smart and they are use to 
> trying more than one destination address (this still doesn't happen
> on my Konqueror 3.1.4).
> 
> I try to connect to "www.6bone.net", I receive both AAAA and A.
> 
> My network is IPv6/IPv4, so I have no connectivity problems, and
> my web tries to connect to IPv6 in the first place.
> 
> "www.6bone.net" has just moved to IPv6, and its provider is having
> a lot of problems with that, so they don't have outer IPv6 connectivity.
> 
> (www.6bone.net is just an example, haven't occured to me on this website)

I'm not sure what you mean by "outer IPv6 connectivity".  Do you mean that 
either:
 - the IPv6 connectivity doesn't exist (you get back ICMP destination 
unreachable),
 - the IPv6 connectivity exists, but the packets get blackholed somewhere 
(you get nothing back, results in TCP timeout)
 - something else?

In the former case, have a look at draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt 
section 2.3; this is discussed there.  TCP connection should not abort 
from an ICMP soft error such as destination unreachable.  However, some 
implementations do this, and it may make most sense for quick recovery.

In the latter case, there is no real fix that I'm aware of.  Could be 
worth thinking about a bit, or writing down as a potential problem.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings







From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 16:15:21 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: tsvwg@ietf.org
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: TCP and ICMP soft-errors in IPv4/6 environments
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Hi,

(Targeted at Transport area, v6ops is there just to keep v6ops in the
loop, this has already been discussed there at some length..)

With dual-stack IPv4/6 deployments, when a TCP connection is tried to both
an IPv6 and IPv4 address, these are done in serial w/ a getaddrinfo loop
(in the typical case).  If the first destination is unreachable (e.g.
resulting in a host unreachable ICMPv6 message).  

The old host requirements document states that TCP MUST NOT abort
connections on such soft errors. However, this poses some problems in
current deployments where multiple addresses are tried sequentially, as
summarized above.

This is discussed more in section 2.3 of:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt

Has this been discussed in the transport area?  Is there something to be 
done about this, e.g. a BCP document discussing this practice and 
suggesting ICMP DU's are OK when establishing connections -- or something 
else?

Pekka
 Writing as v6ops co-chair

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 16:25:42 2003
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From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@east.sun.com>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
cc: tsvwg@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: TCP and ICMP soft-errors in IPv4/6 environments 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 30 Oct 2003 22:14:24 +0200."
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> Has this been discussed in the transport area?  Is there something to be 
> done about this, e.g. a BCP document discussing this practice and 
> suggesting ICMP DU's are OK when establishing connections -- or something 
> else?

Maybe the right answer here is a "slewed parallel" connection
establishment; start with one address, and if you get a soft error or
a RTO-sized timeout, try a second, third, fourth, etc., connection,
but leave the prior ones open in the event they complete successfully.

Soft errors wouldn't kill the first connection -- they'd just be a a
hint to try another connection in parallel.

This should probably be buried in a library routine so that
applications don't have to reinvent this wheel.

					- Bill



From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 17:19:37 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
[snip]
>
> Sorry but I don't catch this point. Maybe we are talking either 
> about different things or the same things, I'm not sure.
> I will try to set up an specific example, talking about the right
> behaviour we should expect of this stuff.
> 
> If you make a getaddrinfo() call with AF_UNSPEC and AI_ADDRCONFIG on a 
> machine with dual-stack support, full IPv4 connectivity and only IPv6 link 
> local addresses, this should run as follows:
> 
> 1. Interacting with the DNS over IPv4, but it will ask only for A r.records.
> 2. Connecting using IPv4, no problem.
> 
> If you've got the same scenario, but you don't use AI_ADDRCONFIG:
> 
> 1. Interacting with the DNS over IPv4, it will return AAAA and A records.
> 2. Trying to connect with an IPv6 global address. This should fail 
> inmediately (we don't have the delay that onlink assuption causes...) 
> with "no-route-to-host". 
> 3. A well-programmed app. would try with the IPv4 address, end up with
> a conexion.
> 
> Where are the "unnecesary DNS lookups" you are talking about ?
> I think that you receive both AAAA and A records on the same unique query,
> don't you ?

Look at the details of item "1." in each case.  There are multiple when
queries multiple records are asked/responded. (On the other hand, with
properly augmented AI_ADDRCONFIG, you could omit everything relating to
AAAA records, causing optimization.)

For example, this roughly what happens when you do try look up "psg.com" 
with getaddrinfo using PF_UNSPEC:

23:48:31.909344 80.186.150.55.1836 > 193.229.0.40.53: [udp sum ok]  1651+ 
AAAA? psg.com. (25) (ttl 64, id 27243, len 53)

23:48:31.920410 193.229.0.40.53 > 80.186.150.55.1836: [udp sum ok]  1651 
q: AAAA? psg.com. 1/0/0 psg.com. AAAA 2001:418:1::62 (53) (DF) (ttl 251, 
id 17061, len 81)

23:48:31.920892 80.186.150.55.1837 > 193.229.0.40.53: [udp sum ok]  1652+ 
A? psg.com. (25) (ttl 64, id 27244, len 53)

23:48:31.930985 193.229.0.40.53 > 80.186.150.55.1837: [udp sum ok]  1652 
q: A? psg.com. 1/0/0 psg.com. A 147.28.0.62 (41) (DF) (ttl 251, id 46142, 
len 69)

Two roundtrips.  Three if you do A6 as well :-), and even more if you have
to look up the delegation paths as well.  Note: I'm using a forwarding
nameserver here -- in practice, the roundtrips would take much longer if
nothing would be cached (the DNS server I'm pointing my resolver to 
already has everything about psg.com cached.).

I did a test: tried to do a TCP connect to www.6bone.net.  From the first
DNS query packet sent out, it took 1.528 _seconds_ for the fist TCP packet
to go out!  The first AAAA record arrived after 0.915 seconds (a lot in
itself).  That gives a measure of how much (at least) it would be faster
with IPv4-only.  Over 50% additional delay, and it could be worse if the
delegation path DNS servers have AAAA records which are not cached.

Only after all the responses have been received, the TCP connection is 
established.  After all, you have to run the default address selection on 
all the results.

This feature of DNS lookups certainly should be spelled out if/when we add 
AI_ADDRCONFIG considerations to the v6onbydefault document, as it clearly 
isn't apparent..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 31 07:16:53 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@east.sun.com>
cc: tsvwg@ietf.org, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: TCP and ICMP soft-errors in IPv4/6 environments 
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On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Bill Sommerfeld wrote:
> > Has this been discussed in the transport area?  Is there something to be 
> > done about this, e.g. a BCP document discussing this practice and 
> > suggesting ICMP DU's are OK when establishing connections -- or something 
> > else?
> 
> Maybe the right answer here is a "slewed parallel" connection
> establishment; start with one address, and if you get a soft error or
> a RTO-sized timeout, try a second, third, fourth, etc., connection,
> but leave the prior ones open in the event they complete successfully.
> 
> Soft errors wouldn't kill the first connection -- they'd just be a a
> hint to try another connection in parallel.
> 
> This should probably be buried in a library routine so that
> applications don't have to reinvent this wheel.

This is probably an obvious first thought, as what would be the desirable
behaviour.  But what would that imply in practice?  That at least some
parts of the basic API functions like connect() be augmented by a set of
new functions for managing connectivity?  That could be a forever-project,
while what we'd like is to get a fix that'd be usable in this decade :-).

I'm not saying that's not a probably relevant option to consider, but I 
think folks have been thinking about replacing APIs before and not much 
has come out of it.. so I'm a bit reluctant to start on that particular 
path...

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




From owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org  Fri Oct 31 21:30:45 2003
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Subject: RE: Implementation of Ipv6 in winxp
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 18:24:55 -0800
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Thread-Topic: Implementation of Ipv6 in winxp
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>, "Jeremy T. Bouse" <jeremy@nttmcl.com>,
        "Sukhdeep Johar" <jsukhdeep@novell.com>
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There are several places that are more appropriate than an IETF list to
obtain information on IPv6 support in Microsoft products. A good start
is the web page http://www.microsoft.com/ipv6, which includes pointers
to various white papers, product descriptions, etc., including a pointer
to the Frequently Asked Questions for IPv6 support on Windows XP:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=3D/technet/prod=
t
echnol/winxppro/Plan/FAQIPV6.asp. This FAQ actually addresses the
questions debated in this thread. A good place for further debates may
be the news group "microsoft.public.platformsdk.networking.ipv6".

-- Christian Huitema




