
From tom111.taylor@bell.net  Sat Jan  1 08:41:48 2011
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Date: Sat, 1 Jan 2011 11:43:27 -0500
From: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] CPE Prefix Sub-Delegation on LAN
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Sorry to be a little late on this. Just regarding your final point, RFC
5969 provides a DHCPv4 option for configuration of the 6rd CE, including
the prefix.

On 22/12/2010 1:27 PM, Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com wrote:
>> -----Original Message----- From: Fred Baker
>> [mailto:fred@cisco.com] Sent: Wednesday, December 22, 2010 6:12 PM
>>
...
>
> There might be some work to do to say how the dhcpv6 server in the
> CPE should get the prefix received from the ISP, also when the ISP is
> not using DHCPv6. For example, with 6rd. However, since the 6rd
> parameters have to be pre-provisioned or given via DHCP(v4), I can
> imagine that there's a way to sort this out without too much pain.
>
> Guillaume _______________________________________________ v6ops
> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

From jess8882003@yahoo.com  Sun Jan  2 07:33:56 2011
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Hi

please unscribe my email from the email list

Jess




      
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" ><tr><td valign="top" style="font: inherit;">Hi<br><br>please unscribe my email from the email list<br><br>Jess<br><br></td></tr></table><br>







      
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From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Jan  2 07:43:59 2011
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On 1/2/11 7:35 AM, Jess Ger wrote:
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> 
> please unscribe my email from the email list
> 
> Jess
> 
> 
> 
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From edward.jankiewicz@sri.com  Mon Jan  3 08:48:17 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] A good "state of the art" overview of IPv6 Transition from FCC
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Excellent survey article with a realistic view of the motivations for 
IPv6 and the downside of the delay in implementation.

http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2010/db1230/DOC-303870A1.pdf

-- 
Ed Jankiewicz - SRI International
Fort Monmouth Branch Office - IPv6 Research
Supporting DISA Standards Engineering Branch
732-389-1003 or  ed.jankiewicz@sri.com


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites
	Author(s)       : T. Narten, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites-01.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2011-01-03

RFC 3177 argued that in IPv6, end sites should be assigned /48 blocks
in most cases. The Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) adopted that
recommendation in 2002, but began reconsidering the policy in 2005.
This document obsoletes the RFC 3177 recommendations on the
assignment of IPv6 address space to end sites.  The exact choice of
how much address space to assign end sites is an issue for the
operational community. The IETF's role in this case is limited to
providing guidance on IPv6 architectural and operational
considerations. This document reviews the architectural and
operational considerations of end site assignments as well as the
motivations behind the original 3177 recommendations. Moreover, the
document clarifies that a one-size-fits-all recommendation of /48 is
not nuanced enough for the broad range of end sites and is no longer
recommended as a single default.

This document obsoletes RFC 3177.
Contents

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> http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2010/db1230/DOC-303870A1.pdf

"The Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) developed in the late 1970s has
the capacity for about 4 billion unique addresses. It would have been
hard to imagine in the 1970s that 4 billion addresses were not going to
be enough. But by the early 1990s, Internet engineers recognized that
the supply of addresses was relatively limited compared to likely
demand, and they set to work designing a successor to IPv4. They
developed a new Internet Protocol, IPv6, with a vastly increased address
space: 340 trillion trillion trillion addresses."

it should have added " It would have been hard to imagine in the 1990s
that 340 trillion trillion trillion addresses were not going to be
enough."

i wish i could remember the quote and attribution that no fixed address
size has ever been enough.

randy

From ocl@gih.com  Mon Jan  3 16:02:32 2011
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On 04/01/2011 00:35, Randy Bush wrote :
> i wish i could remember the quote and attribution that no fixed address
> size has ever been enough.
>

So Internet addressing is a gas: it will diffuse readily, spreading
apart in order to uniformly fill the space of any container. :-)

--=20
Olivier MJ Cr=E9pin-Leblond, PhD
http://www.gih.com/ocl.html


From randy@psg.com  Mon Jan  3 16:04:22 2011
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>> i wish i could remember the quote and attribution that no fixed address
>> size has ever been enough.
> So Internet addressing is a gas: it will diffuse readily, spreading
> apart in order to uniformly fill the space of any container. :-)

and the /32s the rirs are allocating to anything that walks are pretty
big molecules

randy

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Jan  3 17:06:47 2011
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On 1/3/11 3:35 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2010/db1230/DOC-303870A1.pdf
> 
> "The Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) developed in the late 1970s has
> the capacity for about 4 billion unique addresses. It would have been
> hard to imagine in the 1970s that 4 billion addresses were not going to
> be enough. But by the early 1990s, Internet engineers recognized that
> the supply of addresses was relatively limited compared to likely
> demand, and they set to work designing a successor to IPv4. They
> developed a new Internet Protocol, IPv6, with a vastly increased address
> space: 340 trillion trillion trillion addresses."
> 
> it should have added " It would have been hard to imagine in the 1990s
> that 340 trillion trillion trillion addresses were not going to be
> enough."
> 
> i wish i could remember the quote and attribution that no fixed address
> size has ever been enough.

There's ~10^80 atoms in the observable universe...

some constraints are harder than others to work around.

I'm pretty confident that by the time I'm the age you are now that we
will have had to do something else, 1982 was a while ago.

> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From edward.jankiewicz@sri.com  Mon Jan  3 19:29:30 2011
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right up there with:

"I think there is a world market for maybe 5 computers"  Thomas Watson, 
Chair IBM, 1943
"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home"  Ken 
Olsen, Chairman and founder Digital, 1977
"We don't like their sound, and guitar groups are going out" Decca 
Records, rejecting the Beatles in 1962
"640K should be more than enough for anybody" Bill Gates, 1981

what is the old quote about "never been a weapon built that hasn't been 
used"?  or the generalization of Parkinson's law:

"The demand upon a resource tends to expand as much as the supply of the 
resource"

We can only hope that 340 trillion trillion trillion is enough for a 
while...


On 1/3/2011 6:35 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2010/db1230/DOC-303870A1.pdf
> "The Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) developed in the late 1970s has
> the capacity for about 4 billion unique addresses. It would have been
> hard to imagine in the 1970s that 4 billion addresses were not going to
> be enough. But by the early 1990s, Internet engineers recognized that
> the supply of addresses was relatively limited compared to likely
> demand, and they set to work designing a successor to IPv4. They
> developed a new Internet Protocol, IPv6, with a vastly increased address
> space: 340 trillion trillion trillion addresses."
>
> it should have added " It would have been hard to imagine in the 1990s
> that 340 trillion trillion trillion addresses were not going to be
> enough."
>
> i wish i could remember the quote and attribution that no fixed address
> size has ever been enough.
>
> randy

-- 
Ed Jankiewicz - SRI International
Fort Monmouth Branch Office - IPv6 Research
Supporting DISA Standards Engineering Branch
732-389-1003 or  ed.jankiewicz@sri.com


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>We can only hope that 340 trillion trillion trillion is enough for a
>while...
>
>
>Amen!=20


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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good "state of the art" overview of IPv6 Transition from FCC
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Well, when DHCPv6 is getting more popular, we may be able to work around
this limitation. However, 18 trillion^2 addresses are still a lot^2.

On 1/3/11 10:56 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom111.taylor@bell.net> wrote:

>But isn't it only 18 trillion trillion because everyone is getting at
>least a /64?
>
>On 03/01/2011 10:35 PM, Lee, Yiu wrote:
>>
>>> We can only hope that 340 trillion trillion trillion is enough for a
>>> while...
>>>
>>>
>>> Amen!
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>


From drc@virtualized.org  Tue Jan  4 00:45:17 2011
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On Jan 3, 2011, at 6:02 PM, Lee, Yiu wrote:
> Well, when DHCPv6 is getting more popular, we may be able to work =
around
> this limitation. However, 18 trillion^2 addresses are still a lot^2.

This is sort of missing the point.  Absolute numbers are pretty much =
irrelevant.  What matters is the rate of consumption.

For example, let's say the amount of IPv6 address space that can be =
assigned is 2^45 (using the minimum /48 and chopping off 3 bits because =
we're only supposed to use 1/8th of the IPv6 address space for global =
unicast).  If you take the current IPv4 address consumption rate (call =
it 200 million a year for sake of argument) and map that into /48s, =
you'll see that the current 1/8th of IPv6 address space will last =
2^45/200,000,000 =3D 175,921 years.  Even if you increase the rate of =
consumption by 1000, it's still 176 years.=20

But this sort of analysis assumes rational (that is, technically =
justified) assignment policies.  Current RIR policies suggest /48s as =
the minimum recommended assignment size.  However, as Randy mentions, =
current allocations to ISPs (and others) are a minimum of /32, and many =
folks are able to justify more.  There have been a number of allocations =
made by the RIRs according to policy that are shorter than /20.  One =
might note that there are the same number of /20s in IPv6 as there are =
in IPv4. And this is the result of policy processes that are influenced =
primarily by technical folks.  There is increasing pressure from the =
non-technical world (e.g., governments) to use non-technical =
justification for IPv6 address space (e.g., "we demand our IPv6 /12 =
because we're a nation-state").

I still believe it's unfortunate that we focused on the "32" instead of =
the "fixed" part in "fixed 32-bit address" when IPv6 was being defined, =
but that's water under the bridge.  It does, however, mean technical =
folks need to be vigilant about how address policy is defined and by =
whom. 640K really wasn't enough for everyone.

Regards,
-drc


From gert@space.net  Tue Jan  4 03:50:34 2011
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
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Hi,

On Mon, Jan 03, 2011 at 10:47:17PM -1000, David Conrad wrote:
> It does, however, mean technical folks need to be vigilant about how 
> address policy is defined and by whom. 

Indeed.

OTOH, I'm deeply convinced that the address space in IPv6 is there to be
*used*.  Bringing over the "conservation is holy!" IPv4 mindset to IPv6
will not do IPv6 any good.

So - if we indeed are too wasteful, we'll notice when we have burned
FP 001, and then we have 6 more tries to follow the conservationists'
advice.  Until then, I'd like to enjoy the new freedom.

(Yes, /32 is a huge chunk of addresses.  OTOH, there's 2^29 /32s in 
FP001, and I don't see 500 million LIRs appear any time soon.  Even if
we take up-to-/20-assignments into account, I still do not see a 
large enough number of correspondingly-sized enterprises around to
make this a serious problem - just how many Telcos are there that 
can warrant a /20?  More than 10.000?  There's 130.000 /20 in FP001...)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Tom Taylor" <tom111.taylor@bell.net>
Cc: "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2011 5:02 AM

> Well, when DHCPv6 is getting more popular, we may be able to work around
> this limitation. However, 18 trillion^2 addresses are still a lot^2.

True but not necessarily relevant.

When I first studied IPv6 all those years ago, I was also active in ATM and it
immediately struck me that IPv6 had not left enough room in the interface part
for an ATM address, so that an IPv6 address would always be too small.

Tom Petch


> On 1/3/11 10:56 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom111.taylor@bell.net> wrote:
> 
> >But isn't it only 18 trillion trillion because everyone is getting at
> >least a /64?
> >
> >On 03/01/2011 10:35 PM, Lee, Yiu wrote:
> >>
> >>> We can only hope that 340 trillion trillion trillion is enough for a
> >>> while...
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Amen!
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: An Incremental Carrier-Grade NAT (CGN) for IPv6 Transition
	Author(s)	: S. Jiang, B. Carpenter, D. Guo
	Filename	: draft-ietf-v6ops-incremental-cgn-03.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2011-1-4
	
Global IPv6 deployment was slower than originally expected. As IPv4 
   address exhaustion approaches, IPv4 to IPv6 transition issues become 
   more critical and less tractable. Host-based transition mechanisms 
   used in dual stack environments cannot meet all transition 
   requirements. Most end users are not sufficiently expert to configure 
   or maintain host-based transition mechanisms. Carrier-Grade NAT (CGN) 
   devices with integrated transition mechanisms can reduce the 
   operational changes required during the IPv4 to IPv6 migration or 
   coexistence period. 

   This document proposes an incremental CGN approach for IPv6 
   transition. It can provide IPv6 access services for IPv6 hosts and 
   IPv4 access services for IPv4 hosts, while leaving much of a legacy 
   ISP network unchanged during the initial stage of IPv4 to IPv6 
   migration. Unlike CGN alone, incremental CGN also supports and 
   encourages smooth transition towards dual-stack or IPv6-only ISP 
   networks. An integrated configurable CGN device and an adaptive Home 
   Gateway (HG) device are described. Both are re-usable during 
   different transition phases, avoiding multiple upgrades. This enables 
   IPv6 migration to be incrementally achieved according to real user 
   requirements.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-incremental-cgn-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Mobile Networks Considerations for IPv6 Deployment
	Author(s)       : R. Koodli
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-in-mobile-networks-03.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2011-01-04

Mobile Internet access from smartphones and other mobile devices is
accelerating the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses.  IPv6 is widely seen
as crucial for the continued operation and growth of the Internet,
and in particular, it is critical in mobile networks.  This document
discusses the issues that arise when deploying IPv6 in mobile
networks.  Hence, this document can be a useful reference for service
providers and network designers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-in-mobile-networks-03.txt

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From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jan  4 17:18:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 80th IETF - Working Group/BOF Scheduling
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It looks like we are starting scheduling for Prague. I have signed us up =
for our usual 2.5 and 2 hour meetings. As usual, the ground rules for =
getting time on the agenda include=20
 - a speaker showing up at the meeting
 - relevance to the charter, and=20
 - a posted internet draft that is new since IETF 79.

There is also a sense on the IESG, I'm told, that we should be able to =
get agendas together a lot earlier than we have in the past. One comment =
I heard asked for an agenda to be posted with the request for a meeting =
slot. At this point, I am expecting

	draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66
	draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework
	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications
	draft-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66
	draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis
	draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6
	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps

draft-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66, =
draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 should be reposted as  =
draft-ietf-v6ops-*, please - working group draft. I expect that at this =
coming meeting we will find enough meat in cpe-router-bis to adopt it as =
well. We collectively need to decide what to do with =
draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps; of the respondents in the survey, most =
felt it was something to work on, but we didn't have a clear consensus =
on whether or not to adopt it. I'll start that discussing in a separate =
thread in a few moments.

At this point, we also have 15 other drafts posted. One will for sure =
die (mine); it has accomplished its purpose. Another is likely to be =
folded into cpe-router-bis. There was a sense at IETF 79 that there was =
value in draft-jankiewicz-v6ops-v4v6biblio, but no clear direction on =
where Ed should take it - some thought it should be a working group =
document and some thought it should be abandoned. I'll leave that to Ed =
for the moment. The comments made in the survey, which I emailed to the =
list on 20 November, were inconclusive with respect to the others; I'll =
leave it to the authors to tell v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org how they =
would like to proceed with their drafts.


On Jan 4, 2011, at 8:21 AM, IETF Agenda wrote:

> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> 80th IETF =CB=86 Prague, Czech Republic
> Meeting Dates: March 27-April 1, 2011
> Host: CZ.NIC
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF meetings start Monday morning and run through Friday =
mid-afternoon
> (15:15).
>=20
> We are accepting scheduling requests for all Working Groups and BOFs
> starting today.  The milestones and deadlines for scheduling-related
> activities are as follows:
>=20
> NOTE: cutoff dates are subject to change.
>=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2010-12-27 (Monday): Working Group and BOF scheduling =
begins. To
> request a Working Group session, use the IETF Meeting Session Request
> Tool.=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2011- 01-31 (Monday): Cutoff date for BOF proposal requests =
to Area
> Directors at 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, February 1 UTC). To request a =
BOF,
> please see instructions on Requesting a BOF.=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2011-02-14 (Monday): Cutoff date for requests to schedule =
Working Group
> meetings at 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, February 15 UTC). To request a
> Working Group session, use the IETF Meeting Session Request Tool.=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2011-02-14 (Monday): Cutoff date for Area Directors to =
approve BOFs at
> 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, February 15 UTC).=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2011-02-24 (Thursday): Preliminary agenda published for =
comment.=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2011-02-28 (Monday): Cutoff date for requests to reschedule =
Working
> Group and BOF meetings 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 1 UTC).=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2011-02-28 (Monday): Working Group Chair approval for =
initial document
> (Version -00) submissions appreciated by 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, =
March 1
> UTC).=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2011-03-04 (Friday): Final agenda to be published.=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2011-03-16 (Wednesday): Draft Working Group agendas due by =
17:00 PT
> (01:00 Thursday, March 17 UTC), upload using IETF Meeting Materials
> Management Tool.=20
> =EF=A3=BF  2011-03-21 (Monday): Revised Working Group agendas due by =
17:00 PT
> (01:00 Tuesday, March 22 UTC), upload using IETF Meeting Materials
> Management Tool.
>=20
> Submitting Requests for Working Group and BOF Sessions
>=20
> Please submit requests to schedule your Working Group sessions using =
the
> "IETF Meeting Session Request Tool," a Web-based tool for submitting =
all
> of the information that the Secretariat requires to schedule your
> sessions.
>=20
> The URL for the tool is:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_session_requester.cgi
>=20
> Instructions for using the tool are available at:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/instructions/session_request_tool_instruction.html
>=20
> Please send requests to schedule your BOF sessions to agenda@ietf.org.=20=

> Please include the acronym of your BOF in the subject line of the =
message,
> and include all of the information specified in item (4) of =
"Requesting
> Meeting Sessions at IETF Meetings" in the body.  (This document is
> included below.)
>=20
> Submitting Session Agendas
>=20
> For the convenience of meeting attendees, we ask that you submit the
> agendas for your Working Group sessions as early as possible.  Draft
> Working Group agendas are due Wednesday, March 16, 2011 by 17:00 PT =
(01:00
> Thursday, March 17 UTC).  Revised Working Group agendas are due no =
later
> than Monday, March 21, 2011 at 17:00 PT (01:00 Tuesday, March 22 UTC).=20=

> The proposed agenda for a BOF session should be submitted along with =
your
> request for a session.  Please be sure to copy your Area Director on =
that
> message.
>=20
> Please submit the agendas for your Working Group sessions using the =
"IETF
> Meeting Materials Management Tool," a Web-based tool for making your
> meeting agenda, minutes, and presentation slides available to the
> community before, during, and after an IETF meeting.  If you are a BOF
> chair, then you may use the tool to submit a revised agenda as well as
> other materials for your BOF once the BOF has been approved.
>=20
> The URL for the tool is:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_proceedings.cgi
>=20
> Additional information about this tool is available at:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/instructions/meeting_materials_tool.html
>=20
> Agendas submitted via the tool will be available to the public on the
> "IETF Meeting Materials" Web page as soon as they are submitted.
>=20
> The URL for the "IETF 80 Meeting Materials" Web page is:
>=20
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=3D80=

>=20
> If you are a Working Group chair, then you already have accounts on =
the
> "IETF Meeting Session Request Tool" and the "IETF Meeting Materials
> Management Tool."  The same User ID and password will work for both =
tools.
>  If you are a BOF chair who is not also a Working Group chair, then =
you
> will be given an account on the "IETF Meeting Materials Management =
Tool"
> when your BOF has been approved.  If you require assistance in using
> either tool, or wish to report a bug, then please send a message to:
> ietf-action@ietf.org.
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> For your convenience, comprehensive information on requesting meeting
> sessions at IETF 80 is presented below:
>=20
> 1. Requests to schedule Working Group sessions should be submitted =
using
> the "IETF Meeting Session Request Tool," a Web-based tool for =
submitting
> all of the information required by the Secretariat to schedule your
> sessions.  The URL for the tool is:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/cgi-bin/wg/wg_session_requester.cgi
>=20
> Instructions for using the tool are available at:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/instructions/session_request_tool_instruction.html
>=20
> If you require an account on this tool, or assistance in using it, =
then
> please send a message to ietf-action@ietf.org.  If you are unable to =
use
> the tool, then you may send your request via e-mail to =
agenda@ietf.org,
> with a copy to the appropriate Area Director(s).
>=20
> Requests to schedule BOF sessions must be sent to agenda@ietf.org with =
a
> copy to the appropriate Area Director(s).
>=20
> When submitting a Working Group or BOF session request by e-mail, =
please
> include the Working Group or BOF acronym in the Subject line.
>=20
> 2. BOFs will NOT be scheduled unless the Area Director(s) approved
> request is accompanied by a BOF'S FULL NAME AND ACRONYM, AREA, =
CHAIR(S)
> NAME(S) (given together with e-mail address(es)), AN AGENDA AND FULL
> DESCRIPTION, and the information requested in (4) below. (Please read =
the
> BOF Procedure at: http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1bof-procedures.txt before
> requesting a session for a BOF.)
>=20
> 3. A Working Group may request either one or two sessions.  If your
> Working Group requires more than two sessions, then your request must =
be
> approved by an Area Director.  Additional sessions will be assigned, =
based
> on availability, after Monday, February 28, 2011 at 17:00 PT (01:00
> Tuesday, March 1 UTC), the cut-off date for requests to reschedule a
> session.
>=20
> 4. You MUST provide the following information before a Working Group =
or
> BOF session will be scheduled:
>=20
>    a. Working Group or BOF full name with acronym in brackets:=20
>=20
>    b. AREA under which Working Group or BOF appears:
>=20
>    c. CONFLICTS you wish to avoid, please be as specific as possible:
>=20
>    d. Expected Attendance:
>=20
>    e. Special requests:
>=20
>    f. Number of sessions:
>=20
>    g. Length of session:=20
>       - 1 hour=20
>       - 1 1/2 hours
>       - 2 hours=20
>       - 2 1/2 hours
>=20
> For more information on scheduling Working Group and BOF sessions, =
please
> refer to RFC 2418 (BCP 25), "IETF Working Group Guidelines and =
Procedures"
> (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2418.txt).
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> For your convenience please find here a list of the IETF Area =
Directors
> with their e-mail addresses:
>=20
> IETF Chair=20
> Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
>=20
> Applications Area (app)
> Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
> Peter Saint-Andre <stpeter@stpeter.im>=20
>=20
> Internet Area (int)=20
> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
> Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>=20
>=20
> Operations & Management Area (ops)=20
> Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
> Dan Romascanu <dromasca@avaya.com>
>=20
> Real-time Applications and Infrastructure Area (rai)
> Gonzalo Camarillo <gonzalo.camarillo@ericsson.com>
> Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>=20
>=20
> Routing Area (rtg)=20
> Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
> Adrian Farrel <adrian.farrel@huawei.com>=20
>=20
> Security Area (sec)=20
> Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>
> Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>=20
>=20
> Transport Area (tsv)=20
> Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
> David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> 79th IETF Meeting Attendance Number
>=20
> Working Group=09
>=20
> 6lowpan - 108
> 6man - 178
> abfab - 50
> alto - 110
> ancp - 26
> apparea (AG) - 74
> armd BOF - 70
> atoca - 37
> autoconf - 29
> avt - 82
> avt (2nd session) - 55
> behave - 103
> bmwg - 15
> ccamp - 100
> ccamp (2nd session) - 79
> codec - 59
> conex - 43
> core - 81
> core (2nd session) - 67
> cuss - 14
> decade - 59
> dhc - 28
> dime - 14
> dispatch - 61
> dnsext - 99
> dnsop - 96
> drinks - 37
> dtnrg (RG) - 22
> eai - 31
> ecrit - 37
> eman - 56
> emu - 21
> fecframe - 8
> forces - 23
> geopriv - 39
> grow - 44
> hiprg (RG) - 44
> hokey - 22
> iddtspec - 13
> idr - 80
> intarea (AG) - 111
> ipfix - 37
> ippm - 23
> ipsecme - 28
> iri - 18
> isis - 52
> isms - 14
> karp - 50
> kidns - 122
> kitten - 31
> krb-wg - 12
> l2vpn - 119
> l3vpn - 92
> lisp - 69
> lwip - 156
> manet - 35
> martini - 36
> mboned - 18
> mext - 69
> mext (second session) - 64
> mif - 114
> mip4 - 10
> mmusic - 50
> mpls - 150
> mpls (2nd session) - 158
> mptcp - 101
> mptcp (2nd session) - 64
> msec - 33
> multimob - 61
> nbs BPF - 101
> nea - 30
> netconf - 42
> netext - 52
> netmod - 28
> nfsv4 - 25
> nfsv4 (second session) - NO SHEETS
> opsarea (AG) - 40
> opsawg - 51
> ospf - 53
> p2psip - 58
> pcp - 59
> pim - 47
> pkix - 30
> ppsp - 38
> precis - 31
> pwe3 - 140
> radext - 20
> roll - 72
> rtgarea (AG) - 135
> rtgwg - 56
> saag (AG) - 90
> samrg (RG) - 20
> savi - 67
> scap BOF - 44
> sidr - 68
> sipclf - 19
> sipcore - 57
> siprec - 44
> softwire - 110
> tcpm - 25
> tictoc - 17
> trill - 72
> tsvarea (AG) - 33
> tsvwg - 65
> v6ops - 203
> v6ops (second session) - 159
> vcarddav - 13
> vnrg (RG) - 48
> websec - 101
>=20


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Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen in =
draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps? In the SurveyMonkey data, about 37% felt =
it was reasonable to work on but should be an individual effort, and =
about 58% were willing to take it as a working group draft. Several =
people said they had comments and would post them to the list.

Please post comments on the list, and if only to tell us how to proceed.=

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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: NIST IPv6 document
Date: Tue, 04 Jan 2011 20:35:48 -0800
From: Kevin Oberman <oberman@es.net>
To: nanog@nanog.org

NIST has released SP800-119, "Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of
IPv6". While I don't agree with everything in it, it is an excellent
overview of IPv6, differences from IPv4, and security advice. While the
title sounds like a security document, the security implications are
only a part of it.

I've not finished reading it, but my first reaction is that this is a
good source of information. Well written, fairly detailed (at 188 pages)
with lots of references.

The PDF is available at:
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-119/sp800-119.pdf
-- 
R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634
Key fingerprint:059B 2DDF 031C 9BA3 14A4  EADA 927D EBB3 987B 3751


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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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I think it should be taken in as a WG doc, it is good for the folks in
this group to be involved with 3GPP model.  The draft does need a lot
of work and does not represent the current world as i see it.  If the
draft cannot be fixed, it should be abandoned.  It may be best if the
document simply explains the 3GPP model in IETF terms and stays away
from service deployment recommendations.  If it must make service
deployment recommendations, then it should reference the joint
3GPP-IETF in meeting in SF where the conclusions was that DS and
IPv6-only were the correct paths for moving forward, not just DS.

Notes on the draft:

1.  In the introduction section "However, the support for IPv6
   in commercially deployed networks is nearly non-existent."  This is
now not true.  Verizon Wireless in the USA has production IPv6 for
their LTE network.  Furthermore, others like T-Mobile USA have
substantial beta deployments ... but the crux of the issue is that
Verizon is big, they have it deployed for every LTE device they sell
in their stores today and support.  I suggest changing the wording to
something more representative of the world I see. Perhaps use :
"However, deployment have been limited in the last 10 years with GSM
and UMTS.  LTE represents a fresh deployment and new challenges to be
solved.  The IPv4 exhaust issue and relevance of always-on any-to-any
communication is driving the real business need for IPv6 and IPv6 is
actively being deployed in some of the first and largest LTE
networks."

2.  In section 6.1, this statement is made without any qualification
or explanation: "The approach of having parallel IPv4 and IPv6 type of
PDP contexts
   open is not optimal, because two PDP contexts require double the
   signaling and consume more network resources than a single PDP
   context.  However, these costs and complexities are lesser than what
   other transition solutions would incur"

Please explain  this cost and complexity comparison you have done,
reverse it, or remove it.  I have a pretty clean real money case for
single stack + NAT being the same cost regardless of IPv4-only or
IPv6-only and NAT44 or NAT64.  Dual stack still requires NAT44 and
double the PDP in this context.

3.  In section 7 "This can be achieved by upgrading the network to support =
IPv6
   while continuing to maintain IPv4 legacy.  Dual-stack capability in
   the network and devices for the foreseeable future at least is a
   pragmatic solution."  I agree with the first sentence, but not with
the 2nd.  These 2 sentences are not as tightly coupled as it sounds.
And, perhaps the detail is that the operator can support IPv4-only
services to support existing users and can support IPv6-only services
for new users / services.  But, i don't see the benefit to users (they
don't care, as long as facebook works), operators (who are not willing
to pay 2x PDP or extra support costs), or the internet at large (as
long as v4 works, no change/investment/support for v6 on the
applications end).

4.  Section 8

"Direct host to host connectivity becomes
   complicated, unless the hosts are within the same private address
   range pool and/or anchored to the same gateway, referrals using IP
   addresses will have issues and so forth"

Yep.

 "Standard NAT44 functionality
       enables the communication between hosts that are assigned the
       same IPv4 address but belong to different zones, yet are part of
       the same operator domain."

Nope.  Remeber, VoLTE?  And many LTE providers are staying v4 only.
This works well with IMS?  Or can i only call people in my region who
are also on 4G and on ipv6? Also, sometimes mobile operators do
billing and authentication based on the IP address, so there's snag
when there is one billing system and 2x ipv4 =3D 10.99.88.88 users.


5.  section 8.3, you may want to reference the happy eyeballs and AAAA
whitelisting work as challenges to supporting a dual-stack network

6.  section 11 " The authors believe that transitioning to IPv6 in
3GPP networks can
   be achieved without disruption to legacy devices, networks and
   services only by taking a dual-stack approach to deployment."  Have
you seen Jari's work on IPv6-only?  Or the T-Mobile USA beta
ipv6-only?  My concern here is that you are saying the dual-stack
services is the "only" way, which is clearly not the case.    I highly
object to this wording as it is simply not true and i run a network
that is testament to that.

Further "Enabling IPv6
   connectivity in the 3GPP networks by itself will provide some degree
   of relief to the IPv4 address space as many of the applications and
   services can start to work over IPv6 right away."

How does my web page loading over IPv6 on a dual-stack phone provide
"relief to the IPv4 address space"?  I still am using an IPv4 address.
 Please elaborate.

And, "However without
   comprehensive testing of different applications and solutions that
   exist today and are widely used, for their ability to operate over
   IPv6 PDN connections, an IPv6 only access would cause disruptions.
   Hence we recommend adopting the dual-stack approach to IPv6
   transition in 3GPP networks."

Raj, you have the phone that is IPv6-only for 9 months now.  Do the
comprehensive testing and let us know.  This statement directly
contradicts Jari's work on Symbian in
draft-arkko-ipv6-only-experience.


Cameron





On Tue, Jan 4, 2011 at 5:28 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen in d=
raft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps? In the SurveyMonkey data, about 37% felt it w=
as reasonable to work on but should be an individual effort, and about 58% =
were willing to take it as a working group draft. Several people said they =
had comments and would post them to the list.
>
> Please post comments on the list, and if only to tell us how to proceed.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Jan  4 23:12:41 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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On Tue, 4 Jan 2011, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> And, "However without
>   comprehensive testing of different applications and solutions that
>   exist today and are widely used, for their ability to operate over
>   IPv6 PDN connections, an IPv6 only access would cause disruptions.
>   Hence we recommend adopting the dual-stack approach to IPv6
>   transition in 3GPP networks."
>
> Raj, you have the phone that is IPv6-only for 9 months now.  Do the
> comprehensive testing and let us know.  This statement directly
> contradicts Jari's work on Symbian in
> draft-arkko-ipv6-only-experience.

My opinion right now is that we're going to have to do it all to support 
different type of mobile devices.

IPv6 only access with:
NAT64+DNS64, NAT64+BIH, 4RD+NAT44

IPv4 only access with:
6RD+NAT44

Dual PDP (since we can control that within our own network): The bad thing 
here is that the failure mode we've seen so far on dual PDP context is 
that both contexts just stop forwarding traffic, they don't get torn down 
when you roam into a network that doesn't support it.

IPv6 only access doesn't work in real life. It does work for quite a few 
things on Symbian and fewer other things on Maemo and I guess also few 
things on Windows 7 (if looking at the whole program ecosystem). I have 
yet to test Windows 7, but since Skype doesn't work, you have a very 
important application right there.

I do agree that dual stack by means of dual PDP context is really hard in 
real life to do in the current mobile ecosystem. It can be compared to 
deploying a solution based on /25 IPv4 space in todays Internet routing 
system, it works for some, but you won't be able to talk to everybody 
because of general /24 filtering.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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On Tue, Jan 4, 2011 at 11:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrot=
e:
> On Tue, 4 Jan 2011, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
>> And, "However without
>> =A0comprehensive testing of different applications and solutions that
>> =A0exist today and are widely used, for their ability to operate over
>> =A0IPv6 PDN connections, an IPv6 only access would cause disruptions.
>> =A0Hence we recommend adopting the dual-stack approach to IPv6
>> =A0transition in 3GPP networks."
>>
>> Raj, you have the phone that is IPv6-only for 9 months now. =A0Do the
>> comprehensive testing and let us know. =A0This statement directly
>> contradicts Jari's work on Symbian in
>> draft-arkko-ipv6-only-experience.
>
> My opinion right now is that we're going to have to do it all to support
> different type of mobile devices.
>

+1.  As many have noted, there is no silver bullet, including
dual-stack.  Some methods fit better than others for different, users,
apps, OSs, operators.  Trade-off's MUST be made.

> IPv6 only access with:
> NAT64+DNS64, NAT64+BIH, 4RD+NAT44
>
> IPv4 only access with:
> 6RD+NAT44
>
> Dual PDP (since we can control that within our own network): The bad thin=
g
> here is that the failure mode we've seen so far on dual PDP context is th=
at
> both contexts just stop forwarding traffic, they don't get torn down when
> you roam into a network that doesn't support it.
>
> IPv6 only access doesn't work in real life. It does work for quite a few
> things on Symbian and fewer other things on Maemo and I guess also few
> things on Windows 7 (if looking at the whole program ecosystem). I have y=
et
> to test Windows 7, but since Skype doesn't work, you have a very importan=
t
> application right there.
>
> I do agree that dual stack by means of dual PDP context is really hard in
> real life to do in the current mobile ecosystem. It can be compared to
> deploying a solution based on /25 IPv4 space in todays Internet routing
> system, it works for some, but you won't be able to talk to everybody
> because of general /24 filtering.
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

From kaeo@merike.com  Wed Jan  5 09:18:14 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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It seems to me to be a useful document for updating what was described =
in RFC 3574 - Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks.  Would this doc be =
considered an update and obsolete RFC 3574?

I would hope any deployment recommendations and/or description be fully =
vetted by the folks deploying in these environments...some comments have =
already been started by operators which is great to see.

I am mildly wondering about the intersection between this draft and with =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-in-mobile-networks-03.txt.  The latter doesn't seem =
to be referenced at all and I would hope that the text in this new draft =
would not have any conflicts with existing working group document.  I =
haven't had time to compare in detail but will offer some comments later =
in the week if still warranted.

Main jist - I would encourage this work to become working group item.

- merike

On Jan 4, 2011, at 5:28 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen =
in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps? In the SurveyMonkey data, about 37% =
felt it was reasonable to work on but should be an individual effort, =
and about 58% were willing to take it as a working group draft. Several =
people said they had comments and would post them to the list.
>=20
> Please post comments on the list, and if only to tell us how to =
proceed.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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On Tue, Jan 4, 2011 at 11:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrot=
e:
> On Tue, 4 Jan 2011, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
>> And, "However without
>> =A0comprehensive testing of different applications and solutions that
>> =A0exist today and are widely used, for their ability to operate over
>> =A0IPv6 PDN connections, an IPv6 only access would cause disruptions.
>> =A0Hence we recommend adopting the dual-stack approach to IPv6
>> =A0transition in 3GPP networks."
>>
>> Raj, you have the phone that is IPv6-only for 9 months now. =A0Do the
>> comprehensive testing and let us know. =A0This statement directly
>> contradicts Jari's work on Symbian in
>> draft-arkko-ipv6-only-experience.
>
> My opinion right now is that we're going to have to do it all to support
> different type of mobile devices.
>
> IPv6 only access with:
> NAT64+DNS64, NAT64+BIH, 4RD+NAT44
>
> IPv4 only access with:
> 6RD+NAT44
>
> Dual PDP (since we can control that within our own network): The bad thin=
g
> here is that the failure mode we've seen so far on dual PDP context is th=
at
> both contexts just stop forwarding traffic, they don't get torn down when
> you roam into a network that doesn't support it.
>
> IPv6 only access doesn't work in real life. It does work for quite a few
> things on Symbian and fewer other things on Maemo and I guess also few
> things on Windows 7 (if looking at the whole program ecosystem). I have y=
et
> to test Windows 7, but since Skype doesn't work, you have a very importan=
t
> application right there.
>

Here is some IPv6-only win7 testing i did about 9 months ago

Common application http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DczDvrNKKzpU

Common web sites http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DczDvrNKKzpU

I don't use Skype, so i did not test it.  This is obviously not
comprehensive testing, but i wanted to share some of the basic
capabilities.  Regarding Skype, we cannot let applications hold back
progress.  IMHO, we cannot let "a good service" be the enemy of a
"perfect service".

Cameron

> I do agree that dual stack by means of dual PDP context is really hard in
> real life to do in the current mobile ecosystem. It can be compared to
> deploying a solution based on /25 IPv4 space in todays Internet routing
> system, it works for some, but you won't be able to talk to everybody
> because of general /24 filtering.
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Jan  5 09:59:05 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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Hi all,

1.
Le 5 janv. 2011 =E0 08:14, Mikael Abrahamsson a =E9crit :
> ...
> My opinion right now is that we're going to have to do it all to =
support different type of mobile devices.
>=20
> IPv6 only access with:
> NAT64+DNS64, NAT64+BIH, 4RD+NAT44
>=20
> IPv4 only access with:
> 6RD+NAT44

+1

Yet, this isn't the current 3GPP view.
Consequently, IMHO:
- EITHER draft-Korhonen proceeds as purely informational on 3GPP current =
architecture,
- OR it proceeds with authors' opinion on what to do =3D> it should tell =
HOW to offer DS service to mobile devices. =20


2.
> Dual PDP (since we can control that within our own network): The bad =
thing here is that the failure mode we've seen so far on dual PDP =
context is that both contexts just stop forwarding traffic, they don't =
get torn down when you roam into a network that doesn't support it.
>=20
> IPv6 only access doesn't work in real life. It does work for quite a =
few things on Symbian and fewer other things on Maemo and I guess also =
few things on Windows 7 (if looking at the whole program ecosystem). I =
have yet to test Windows 7, but since Skype doesn't work, you have a =
very important application right there.
>=20
> I do agree that dual stack by means of dual PDP context is really hard =
in real life to do in the current mobile ecosystem. It can be compared =
to deploying a solution based on /25 IPv4 space in todays Internet =
routing system, it works for some, but you won't be able to talk to =
everybody because of general /24 filtering.

If these 3 points do describe constraints to be faced, they can be =
summarized as:
- v4PDP + v6PDP has significant problems
- v6PDP + NAT64 has significant limitations for mobile devices that need =
the DS service
- v4v6PDP is significantly hard in real life=20
Then, the solution that remains for rapid DS service in mobile hosts is:
- v4PDP + 6rd=20
(With my apologies to those who don't like my comments about what 6rd =
does)

For a early v4PDP + 6rd trial, AFAIK:
- Some host OS supporting 6rd should soon be available (at least with =
Linux Ubuntu at Telecom Bretagne).=20
- Using these in PCs having 3G USB keys should be feasible
- These mobile PCs can then have a DS service with any operator that
  . supports at least one 6rd relay
  . then configures the 6rd option in its DHCP server(s).

For production, adding 6rd support in DS-capable phones shouldn't be =
difficult if there is the will.

Regards,
RD =20

=20



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jan  5 11:56:35 2011
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Hmm. This is the document of which I wrote a few months ago
on another list:

> Except that this is truly obnoxious and paranoid:
> 
>> > Organizations that are not yet deploying IPv6 should implement the following recommendations:
>> > 
>> > * Block all IPv6 traffic, native and tunneled, at the organization's firewall. Both incoming and outgoing traffic should be blocked. 

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-01-05 17:49, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: NIST IPv6 document
> Date: Tue, 04 Jan 2011 20:35:48 -0800
> From: Kevin Oberman <oberman@es.net>
> To: nanog@nanog.org
> 
> NIST has released SP800-119, "Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of
> IPv6". While I don't agree with everything in it, it is an excellent
> overview of IPv6, differences from IPv4, and security advice. While the
> title sounds like a security document, the security implications are
> only a part of it.
> 
> I've not finished reading it, but my first reaction is that this is a
> good source of information. Well written, fairly detailed (at 188 pages)
> with lots of references.
> 
> The PDF is available at:
> http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-119/sp800-119.pdf

From behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com  Wed Jan  5 12:06:47 2011
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Date: Wed, 5 Jan 2011 12:08:50 -0800 (PST)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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To my knowledge, this draft (and also 

draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
) is in AD-sponsored track. 

Of course, reviews are always welcome.

Behcet

----- Original Message ----
> From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> Sent: Wed, January 5, 2011 11:46:29 AM
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
> 
> On Tue, Jan 4, 2011 at 11:14 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> > On Tue, 4  Jan 2011, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> >
> >> And, "However  without
> >>  comprehensive testing of different applications and  solutions that
> >>  exist today and are widely used, for their ability  to operate over
> >>  IPv6 PDN connections, an IPv6 only access would  cause disruptions.
> >>  Hence we recommend adopting the dual-stack  approach to IPv6
> >>  transition in 3GPP  networks."
> >>
> >> Raj, you have the phone that is IPv6-only for  9 months now.  Do the
> >> comprehensive testing and let us know.  This  statement directly
> >> contradicts Jari's work on Symbian in
> >>  draft-arkko-ipv6-only-experience.
> >
> > My opinion right now is that  we're going to have to do it all to support
> > different type of mobile  devices.
> >
> > IPv6 only access with:
> > NAT64+DNS64, NAT64+BIH,  4RD+NAT44
> >
> > IPv4 only access with:
> >  6RD+NAT44
> >
> > Dual PDP (since we can control that within our own  network): The bad thing
> > here is that the failure mode we've seen so far  on dual PDP context is that
> > both contexts just stop forwarding traffic,  they don't get torn down when
> > you roam into a network that doesn't  support it.
> >
> > IPv6 only access doesn't work in real life. It does  work for quite a few
> > things on Symbian and fewer other things on Maemo  and I guess also few
> > things on Windows 7 (if looking at the whole  program ecosystem). I have yet
> > to test Windows 7, but since Skype  doesn't work, you have a very important
> > application right  there.
> >
> 
> Here is some IPv6-only win7 testing i did about 9 months  ago
> 
> Common application  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czDvrNKKzpU
> 
> Common web sites http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czDvrNKKzpU
> 
> I don't use Skype, so i  did not test it.  This is obviously not
> comprehensive testing, but i  wanted to share some of the basic
> capabilities.  Regarding Skype, we  cannot let applications hold back
> progress.  IMHO, we cannot let "a good  service" be the enemy of a
> "perfect service".
> 
> Cameron
> 
> > I do  agree that dual stack by means of dual PDP context is really hard in
> >  real life to do in the current mobile ecosystem. It can be compared to
> >  deploying a solution based on /25 IPv4 space in todays Internet routing
> >  system, it works for some, but you won't be able to talk to everybody
> >  because of general /24 filtering.
> >
> > --
> > Mikael Abrahamsson     email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops  mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


      

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jan  5 19:32:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 80th IETF - Working Group/BOF Scheduling
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Hi Fred,

I and a couple of others are working on something that starts like this:

draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00

Abstract

This document provides advice to network operators about deployment of two
techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, namely 6to4 and Teredo.
It is principally addressed to Internet Service Providers, including those
that do not yet support IPv6. Content providers are also covered. The
intention of the advice is to minimise both user dissatisfaction and help
desk calls.

I'm afraid I don't have more to offer at this time (the document is
mainly empty beyond that point) but assuming we can get it out
before the cutoff, I'd like to ask for a slot.

I have no doubt it will cross reference
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications and
draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6, but it is a distinct
topic.

   Brian

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Do we really need a fourth document on the subject of teredo stuff? What =
are you covering that hasn't already been covered?

On Jan 5, 2011, at 7:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Hi Fred,
>=20
> I and a couple of others are working on something that starts like =
this:
>=20
> draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
> This document provides advice to network operators about deployment of =
two
> techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, namely 6to4 and =
Teredo.
> It is principally addressed to Internet Service Providers, including =
those
> that do not yet support IPv6. Content providers are also covered. The
> intention of the advice is to minimise both user dissatisfaction and =
help
> desk calls.
>=20
> I'm afraid I don't have more to offer at this time (the document is
> mainly empty beyond that point) but assuming we can get it out
> before the cutoff, I'd like to ask for a slot.
>=20
> I have no doubt it will cross reference
> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications and
> draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6, but it is a distinct
> topic.
>=20
>   Brian


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Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2011 12:11:44 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 80th IETF - Working Group/BOF Scheduling
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops v6ops" <v6ops@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 06 Jan 2011 11:11:45.0040 (UTC) FILETIME=[80F28900:01CBAD92]
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 80th IETF - Working Group/BOF Scheduling
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From rkoodli@cisco.com  Thu Jan  6 09:35:03 2011
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Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2011 09:54:02 -0800
From: Rajeev Koodli <rkoodli@cisco.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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Hi,


On 1/4/11 9:19 PM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> I think it should be taken in as a WG doc, it is good for the folks in
> this group to be involved with 3GPP model.  The draft does need a lot
> of work and does not represent the current world as i see it.  If the
> draft cannot be fixed, it should be abandoned.  It may be best if the
> document simply explains the 3GPP model in IETF terms and stays away
> from service deployment recommendations.  If it must make service
> deployment recommendations, then it should reference the joint
> 3GPP-IETF in meeting in SF where the conclusions was that DS and
> IPv6-only were the correct paths for moving forward, not just DS.

I agree, that the draft is useful with explanation of the 3GPP model and its
working. I also think that the draft scope should be just that, and not
involve any deployment recommendations etc.

Regards,

-Rajeev






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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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On Jan 4, 2011, at 17:28, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps? In the SurveyMonkey data, about 37% felt it was reasonable to work on but should be an individual effort, and about 58% were willing to take it as a working group draft. Several people said they had comments and would post them to the list.

I have no well-formed opinion about whether the working group should adopt the draft, but I do think it's worth hammering on it until it's ready for publication.  The information it contains doesn't appear to be presented as concisely anywhere else.

I think I still have some questions that the draft should answer, but I need to read it more carefully to be sure they aren't already answered adequately.  If the working group adopts the draft, then I'm prepared to pitch in and help sort its editorial issues.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering



From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Thu Jan  6 09:41:00 2011
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <rkoodli@cisco.com>, <cb.list6@gmail.com>, <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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We are working on revising the draft based on comments received.
I do agree that the I-D is intended to provide an understanding of the
3GPP EPC architecture and the operating model and not recommend any
approach for transition.

-Raj

On 1/6/11 11:54 AM, "ext Rajeev Koodli" <rkoodli@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>Hi,
>
>
>On 1/4/11 9:19 PM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I think it should be taken in as a WG doc, it is good for the folks in
>> this group to be involved with 3GPP model.  The draft does need a lot
>> of work and does not represent the current world as i see it.  If the
>> draft cannot be fixed, it should be abandoned.  It may be best if the
>> document simply explains the 3GPP model in IETF terms and stays away
>> from service deployment recommendations.  If it must make service
>> deployment recommendations, then it should reference the joint
>> 3GPP-IETF in meeting in SF where the conclusions was that DS and
>> IPv6-only were the correct paths for moving forward, not just DS.
>
>I agree, that the draft is useful with explanation of the 3GPP model and
>its
>working. I also think that the draft scope should be just that, and not
>involve any deployment recommendations etc.
>
>Regards,
>
>-Rajeev
>
>
>
>
>


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Jan  6 11:17:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 80th IETF - Working Group/BOF Scheduling
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1. It's 6to4 as well as Teredo.

2. It will cover concrete operational recommendations for ISPs.
I'm not aware of any document that does that, rather than pointing out
problems. -whitelisting and -happy-eyeballs are workarounds, not
fixes.

I believe it will fill a gap, but those are just words until the
text is ready.

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-01-06 16:51, Fred Baker wrote:
> Do we really need a fourth document on the subject of teredo stuff? What are you covering that hasn't already been covered?
> 
> On Jan 5, 2011, at 7:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Hi Fred,
>>
>> I and a couple of others are working on something that starts like this:
>>
>> draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00
>>
>> Abstract
>>
>> This document provides advice to network operators about deployment of two
>> techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, namely 6to4 and Teredo.
>> It is principally addressed to Internet Service Providers, including those
>> that do not yet support IPv6. Content providers are also covered. The
>> intention of the advice is to minimise both user dissatisfaction and help
>> desk calls.
>>
>> I'm afraid I don't have more to offer at this time (the document is
>> mainly empty beyond that point) but assuming we can get it out
>> before the cutoff, I'd like to ask for a slot.
>>
>> I have no doubt it will cross reference
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications and
>> draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6, but it is a distinct
>> topic.
>>
>>   Brian
> 
> 

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Right, agree as well on the scope. It is no problem to strip out parts =
that currently try to go beyond explaining the 3GPP model and its =
working.

- Jouni


On Jan 6, 2011, at 7:54 PM, Rajeev Koodli wrote:

>=20
> Hi,
>=20
>=20
> On 1/4/11 9:19 PM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I think it should be taken in as a WG doc, it is good for the folks =
in
>> this group to be involved with 3GPP model.  The draft does need a lot
>> of work and does not represent the current world as i see it.  If the
>> draft cannot be fixed, it should be abandoned.  It may be best if the
>> document simply explains the 3GPP model in IETF terms and stays away
>> from service deployment recommendations.  If it must make service
>> deployment recommendations, then it should reference the joint
>> 3GPP-IETF in meeting in SF where the conclusions was that DS and
>> IPv6-only were the correct paths for moving forward, not just DS.
>=20
> I agree, that the draft is useful with explanation of the 3GPP model =
and its
> working. I also think that the draft scope should be just that, and =
not
> involve any deployment recommendations etc.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> -Rajeev
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps - where to go from here
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On 5.1.2011 18:20, Merike Kaeo wrote:
> Main jist - I would encourage this work to become working group item.

+1

I think that's good document. I'm willing to contribute, will talk to authors.

Jan Zorz
go6.si

From gvandeve@cisco.com  Fri Jan  7 04:03:20 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 80th IETF - Working Group/BOF Scheduling
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 80th IETF - Working Group/BOF Scheduling
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I am one of the folks amongst others helping Brian out with text around
Teredo.
The way I see it is that it is not a fix, but recommendations=20
to improve the user IPv6 experience at any cost, and deliver
recommendations to ISP's.=20
As Brian mentioned "the tooth paste is out of the=20
tube and can not be put back in again easily". Hence we should use the
lost=20
elements in the best possible way.

Imho the solution is to run dual stack, and forget out non-managed
tunnels imho.
(which is btw a different draft of work I am working upon
-harmful-tunnels-)

G/



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: donderdag 6 januari 2011 20:18
To: Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: v6ops v6ops
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 80th IETF - Working Group/BOF Scheduling

1. It's 6to4 as well as Teredo.

2. It will cover concrete operational recommendations for ISPs.
I'm not aware of any document that does that, rather than pointing out
problems. -whitelisting and -happy-eyeballs are workarounds, not
fixes.

I believe it will fill a gap, but those are just words until the
text is ready.

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-01-06 16:51, Fred Baker wrote:
> Do we really need a fourth document on the subject of teredo stuff?
What are you covering that hasn't already been covered?
>=20
> On Jan 5, 2011, at 7:34 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Fred,
>>
>> I and a couple of others are working on something that starts like
this:
>>
>> draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00
>>
>> Abstract
>>
>> This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
of two
>> techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, namely 6to4 and
Teredo.
>> It is principally addressed to Internet Service Providers, including
those
>> that do not yet support IPv6. Content providers are also covered. The
>> intention of the advice is to minimise both user dissatisfaction and
help
>> desk calls.
>>
>> I'm afraid I don't have more to offer at this time (the document is
>> mainly empty beyond that point) but assuming we can get it out
>> before the cutoff, I'd like to ask for a slot.
>>
>> I have no doubt it will cross reference
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications and
>> draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6, but it is a distinct
>> topic.
>>
>>   Brian
>=20
>=20
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Fri Jan  7 10:50:41 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Subject: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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------=_NextPart_000_00A3_01CBAE72.20256EE0
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As a direct result of discussions after Beijing about the hotly-contested 
draft regarding IANA allocating a new shared IPv4 address space, the authors 
of this draft realized that the root problem is actually the lack of IPv6 
support in existing devices, which is adding a barrier to wider deployment in 
many networks. This is being made worse due to two things: lack of interest by 
vendors in back-porting true IPv6 support into devices that are 
software-upgradeable and could otherwise support it, and the fact that some 
vendors are still churning out devices which do not support IPv6 even as we 
stare down the imminent exhaustion of the IANA free IPv4 pool. This draft 
attempts to address this problem by updating the definition of an "IP-capable" 
node to require support for IPv6.

The authors are fully aware that this is not going to solve the problem of 
legacy installed-base, nor is it going to prevent people from continuing to 
release hardware that is IPv4-only. However, we believe that the IETF is 
overdue to acknowledge that IPv6 will be a requirement going forward, and not 
just optional.

We'd appreciate your support in adopting this as an int-area draft, or 
possibly a v6ops draft.

We'd be happy to discuss the draft in either meeting at IETF 80 if the WG 
chair feels that it is appropriate.

Thanks,
Wes George


-----Original Message-----
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 1:28 PM
To: George, Wes E [NTK]
Cc: C.Donley@cablelabs.com; cdl@asgaard.org; lee.howard@twcable.com
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-george-ipv6-required-00


A new version of I-D, draft-george-ipv6-required-00.txt has been successfully 
submitted by Wesley George and posted to the IETF repository.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-george-ipv6-required/

Filename:	 draft-george-ipv6-required
Revision:	 00
Title:		 IPv6 Support Required for all IP-capable nodes
Creation_date:	 2011-01-06
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 7

Abstract:
Given the global lack of available IPv4 space, and limitations in
IPv4 extension and transition technologies, this document deprecates
the concept that an IP-capable node MAY support IPv4 _only_, and
redefines an IP-capable node as one which supports either IPv6 _only_
or IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack.  This document updates RFC1812 and 1122 to
reflect the change in requirements.



The IETF Secretariat.




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From fred@cisco.com  Fri Jan  7 13:14:10 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2011 13:16:02 -0800
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com> <4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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It looks like Ed, when he reformatted his reply to remove the draft =
authors, managed to change v6ops@ietf.org to v6ops@ops.ietf.org. The old =
address no longer works...

Anyhow, my comment to Joe's response to Ed's response...

On Jan 7, 2011, at 12:59 PM, Joe Touch wrote:

> IMO, IPv6 support, or IPv6-capable, isn't going to cut it.
>=20
> The IETF doesn't have an enforcement or validation arm, like =
Underwriter's Lab does, e.g. If it did, the correct recommendation, IMO, =
would be:
>=20
> - IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
> - all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default =
using IPv6
>=20
> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and =
available in a default configuration for IPv6.

I'm very sympathetic to your viewpoint, but on equipment I'm familiar =
with it poses a few problems. For example, telling me that I have to =
support IPv6 routing in all my IP routing protocols, and if they run on =
IP they have to be able to run on IPv6, makes sense. Did you want all of =
my routing protocols on, on all interfaces, by default? If not, which, =
and why did you make that choice? Yes, we have IPv6 ACLs. Which ACL did =
you want on by default? And so on.

And then there is the principle of least surprise. Any idea what happens =
when one of my customers finds something running on my equipment in his =
network that he didn't plan on being there? I'll give you a hint: PSIRT =
winds up making comments...

For hosts, such as Linux/MacOSX/Windows, yes I would recommend that IPv6 =
be on by default in an RFC-specified configuration. Not sure I want that =
for the infrastructure.

> Joe
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Fri Jan  7 13:17:51 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Ed Jankiewicz <edward.jankiewicz@sri.com>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:59 PM
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-
> george-ipv6-required
> 
> 
> - IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
> - all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default
> using IPv6
> 
> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and
> available
> in a default configuration for IPv6.

[WES] That "default" keyword is one third-rail that I'd rather not touch. I
understand the idea - if the (non-technical) customer must do something to
enable it, it may as well not be there... But ultimately this is meant to be
a generic doc that refers you to other docs that cover the more specifics
about what should and should not be on by default, etc. And those subtending
documents is where specifics like that should be covered.

I'm open to discussion on adding something like your second statement
clarifying that IPv6 support translates to feature parity between IPv4 and
IPv6, but I hesitate to add too much complexity. Propose text?

Wes

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 2011-01-08 10:54, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>> when initially powered up?
> 
> IMO, yes.

IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
and many related discussions.

    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jan  7 15:21:22 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, matthew@matthew.at
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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> PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a
> "single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices".
> Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act
> as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to
> implement that front-end.

Yes, that's the one described in US patent 5371852. I don't think
the IETF has strayed into that territory.

   Brian

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 07/01/2011 07:42 p.m., Josh Rambo wrote:

> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the Internet.
> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user intervention
> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gateway
> in the world.

End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be reachable
from every node? -- IMHO, forget about it (see slide 13 of:
http://www.gont.com.ar/talks/lacnog2010/fgont-lacnog2010-ipv6-security.pdf)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





From edward.jankiewicz@sri.com  Fri Jan  7 21:01:37 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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there is a list of IPv6 requirements in RFC 4294, although it is only 
Informational, and is currently being replaced by 
draft-6man-node-req-bis (in process).  It was not intended to be an 
absolute statement of the IPv6 requirements, so it may not completely 
satisfy the need for a standards track analog to RFC 1122 et al.

I think we should be careful not to let this degenerate into yet another 
"tastes great/less filling" debate on NAT, but when we aim for IPv6 
parity with IPv4 features we could distinguish between the standards for 
internetworking embodied in IPv4 and the things that were added on in 
non-standard ways.

On 1/7/2011 6:19 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> Joe,
>
>> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
>> 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).
> Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.
>
>> But there's a broader issue -
>> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
>> a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
> This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
> gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
> and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
> 	
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 5:58 PM
>> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
>> Cc: Josh Rambo; IPv6 Operations; int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-
>> george-ipv6-required
>>
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 2:53 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>>> It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6
>> functionalities
>>> must be supported on every node.
>> I'm not sure what that means, though. Nobody would *require* a router
>> to
>> support a GUI for management, but, IMO, if the GUI supplied works only
>> for IPv4, it's a killer.
>>
>> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
>> 1123,
>> and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs). But there's a broader issue -
>> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
>> a
>> device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
>>
>> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area

-- 
Ed Jankiewicz - SRI International
Fort Monmouth Branch Office - IPv6 Research
Supporting DISA Standards Engineering Branch
732-389-1003 or  ed.jankiewicz@sri.com


From randy@psg.com  Sat Jan  8 02:54:08 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> We'd appreciate your support in adopting this as an int-area draft, or
> possibly a v6ops draft.

i support this being adopted some place so it can be discussed and move
forward

randy

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To: "'Joe Touch'" <touch@isi.edu>, "'Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)'" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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> 
> On 1/7/2011 2:53 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> > It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6 functionalities
> > must be supported on every node.
> 
> I'm not sure what that means, though. Nobody would *require* a router to
> support a GUI for management, but, IMO, if the GUI supplied works only
> for IPv4, it's a killer.
> 
> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122, 1123,
> and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs). 

See rfc4294, IPv6 Node Requirements, and draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router, Basic
Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers, both of which are cited in 
draft-george.
Including requirements by reference is the right way to go, here.
If there are additional requirements, they should be in separate drafts
updating
those requirements documents.

> But there's a broader issue -
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on a
> device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".

If IPv6 isn't supported at all, it doesn't matter what the incentive is.
I believe there is consensus that NAT66 should not be defined, or
on by default (I don't see it in the BEHAVE charter, for instance).  
Therefore, requiring NAT66 is equivalent to prohibiting IPv6.

Lee



From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 13:32:21 2011
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 1:19 PM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Joe Touch
>> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:59 PM
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-
>> george-ipv6-required
>>
>>
>> - IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
>> - all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default
>> using IPv6
>>
>> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and
>> available
>> in a default configuration for IPv6.
>
> [WES] That "default" keyword is one third-rail that I'd rather not touch. I
> understand the idea - if the (non-technical) customer must do something to
> enable it, it may as well not be there... But ultimately this is meant to be
> a generic doc that refers you to other docs that cover the more specifics
> about what should and should not be on by default, etc. And those subtending
> documents is where specifics like that should be covered.
>
> I'm open to discussion on adding something like your second statement
> clarifying that IPv6 support translates to feature parity between IPv4 and
> IPv6, but I hesitate to add too much complexity. Propose text?

The basic idea is that:

	- capabilities supported for IPv4 MUST be supported for IPv6
	- defaults enabled for IPv4 MUST be enabled for IPv6
		not sure whether this is "instead of for IPv4",
		or just in addition

Joe

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Cc: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 1:16 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> It looks like Ed, when he reformatted his reply to remove the draft authors, managed to change v6ops@ietf.org to v6ops@ops.ietf.org. The old address no longer works...
>
> Anyhow, my comment to Joe's response to Ed's response...
>
> On Jan 7, 2011, at 12:59 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>> IMO, IPv6 support, or IPv6-capable, isn't going to cut it.
>>
>> The IETF doesn't have an enforcement or validation arm, like Underwriter's Lab does, e.g. If it did, the correct recommendation, IMO, would be:
>>
>> - IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
>> - all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default using IPv6
>>
>> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and available in a default configuration for IPv6.
>
> I'm very sympathetic to your viewpoint, but on equipment I'm
> familiar with it poses a few problems. For example, telling me that I
> have to support IPv6 routing in all my IP routing protocols, and if
> they run on IP they have to be able to run on IPv6, makes sense. Did
> you want all of my routing protocols on, on all interfaces, by
> default? If not, which, and why did you make that choice? Yes, we
> have IPv6 ACLs. Which ACL did you want on by default? And so on.

Basically, if it's on by default for IPv4, it MUST be on by default for 
IPv6. I appreciate that not everything is on by default, esp in routers.

> And then there is the principle of least surprise. Any idea what
> happens when one of my customers finds something running on my equipment
> in his network that he didn't plan on being there? I'll give you a hint:
> PSIRT winds up making comments...

See above; the idea is just to bring IPv6 to the level that people
currently enjoy support for Ipv4, not to force them into it per se.

> For hosts, such as Linux/MacOSX/Windows, yes I would recommend that
> IPv6 be on by default in an RFC-specified configuration. Not sure I
> want that for the infrastructure.

At least one significant problem with deployment is IPv6 support for 
network management and monitoring tools. If that's not available from 
the start - when purchased - the equipment is unlikely to ever be used 
for IPv6.

Regardless, I proposed what I think is a more useful metric. Yes, there 
are some nuances (i.e., what does "on by default" mean), but the general 
intent is:

	don't claim a capability works for IP unless it works
	for IPv6 out of the box

Joe

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
> when initially powered up?

IMO, yes.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 14:40:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 2:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2011-01-08 10:54, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>>> when initially powered up?
>>
>> IMO, yes.
>
> IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
> and many related discussions.

You're arguing against the need for 6-to-6 NAT. That's not my point at all.

If it works for v6, it needs to work for v6. Period.

Anything less than that *has been* and will continue to be used as a 
reason not to enable v6.

Je

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, matthew@matthew.at
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 2:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2011-01-08 10:54, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>>> when initially powered up?
>>
>> IMO, yes.
>
> IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
> and many related discussions.

PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a 
"single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices". 
Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act 
as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to 
implement that front-end.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 14:45:42 2011
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On 1/7/2011 2:42 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 4:54 PM, Joe Touch<touch@isi.edu>  wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>>>
>>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>>> when initially powered up?
>>
>> IMO, yes.
>
> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the Internet.
> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user intervention
> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gateway
> in the world.

Again, you're arguing against NAT. That's not what I'm suggesting.

If you really can make the case that a capability needs to be enabled 
for IPv4, but should never be enabled for V6, then *maybe* - but, again, 
that *will* be used as an excuse not to adopt the device in a V6 
environment, IMO.

If the box is a NAT, it's a NAT. If that's not what you want to sell, 
then don't include a NAT.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 14:53:56 2011
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On 1/7/2011 2:47 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Joe Touch<touch@isi.edu>  wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 2:42 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
>>> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the
>>> Internet.
>>> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user
>>> intervention
>>> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gateway
>>> in the world.
>>
>> Again, you're arguing against NAT. That's not what I'm suggesting.
>>
>> If you really can make the case that a capability needs to be enabled for
>> IPv4, but should never be enabled for V6, then *maybe* - but, again, that
>> *will* be used as an excuse not to adopt the device in a V6 environment,
>> IMO.
>>
>> If the box is a NAT, it's a NAT. If that's not what you want to sell, then
>> don't include a NAT.
>
> I'm arguing that there are some features of v4 that are not appropriate to
> enable by default in v6. NAT is one of those features. A home, residential
> gateway is a gateway. That is it's true purpose. It's not a NAT box, it just
> has to perform that function to operate in the limited v4 address space.

That's one viewpoint; in that case, then the NAT would not need to 
support IPv6.

However, some places expect the NAT for various reasons:

	- limits incoming connections
	(disrupting use of home net connections for business uses,
	or as a way to block viruses - not a great way, but it's
	one reason it's on even when not necessary)

	- enables better tracking of customer behavior
	(need to track only one IP address)

	- no need to run DHCP back to the CO
	(no impact on CO DHCP when users add/remove devices
	inside their house)

	- protect intra-house networking
	(again, not the best way to do this, but also can make it
	easier to prevent leakage of LAN-intended protocols into
	the CO, without requiring CO equipment to filter)

> So, the true function of a gateway should be to be a gateway, which
> doesn't involve a NAT66.
> Just because v4 needs it by default doesn't mean v6 does or should.

Understood. Caveats do apply. But the overall point is still valid - in 
general - with few, specific, and *deliberate* exceptions, if it works 
for IPv4, it ought to work for IPv6 too.

Right now, e.g., many devices work fine to transit IPv6, but their net 
mgt needs IPv4. That's insufficient, IMO, to claim "IPv6" on a box.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 14:57:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 2:53 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6 functionalities
> must be supported on every node.

I'm not sure what that means, though. Nobody would *require* a router to 
support a GUI for management, but, IMO, if the GUI supplied works only 
for IPv4, it's a killer.

Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122, 1123, 
and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs). But there's a broader issue - 
the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on a 
device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".

Joe


From matthew@matthew.at  Fri Jan  7 13:49:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 1:46 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>
> On 1/7/2011 1:40 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>> On 1/7/2011 12:59 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>
>>> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and
>>> available in a default configuration for IPv6.
>>
>> Like NAT?
>
> Well, if you have a device that NATs, and it only supports it for 
> IPv4, and that's a behavior you want (for privacy or other reasons), 
> then yes, it should support it for IPv6.
>
> Sure, I'd hope that if IPv6 were ubiquitous that less people would 
> buy/use NATs, but I don't want the existence of IPv4-only NATs to 
> inhibit that ubiquity.
>
> Joe

Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44 
out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the 
"WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports 
when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also 
do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...) 
when initially powered up?

Matthew Kaufman

From fltemplin@yahoo.com  Fri Jan  7 14:17:56 2011
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From: Fred Templin <fltemplin@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
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Hi Joel,

In response to your questions below, 6rd can only be handled by explicit
configuration of known 6rd prefixes. As you  indeed mention, there is no
meaningful rule that captures all 6rd prefixes. Regarding ISATAP, indeed
there is a chance of 2^-32 that a non-ISATAP address  will be recognized
as an ISATAP-address. In this case, an erroneous drop  will occur only if
the lower 32 bits of the IID will be equal to the IP address of the current 
host.
The chance of that happening is 2^-32, if the IID is random. This means that
an erroneous drop will occur with a chance of 2^-64,  which is very slim
(albeit possible).

Fred and Gabi




________________________________
From: Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
To: Fred Templin <fltemplin@yahoo.com>
Cc: Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>; gen-art@ietf.org; Joel Jaeggli 
<joelja@bogus.com>; Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>; 
draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org; IPv6 Operations 
<v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Fri, January 7, 2011 12:49:49 PM
Subject: Re: [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt

I do not see how 6rd can be handled.  There is not really any meaningful 
"domain" to use to figure out who is using what 6rd prefix.

And what token does ISATAP use?  I presume that I missed something when 
the only token I could find was in the lower 64 bits (and tehrefore 
could be accidentally duplicated elsewhere.

Thanks,
Joel

On 1/7/2011 3:43 PM, Fred Templin wrote:
> Hi Joel,
>
> Thank you for your time in reviewing this work. In Section 3.1, under
> this proposed
> mitigation the tunnel router ideally indeed must check for all
> encapsulation formats in
> which an IPv4 address may be embedded within an IPv6 address. This means
> that
> the router must check for all known protocol-41 encapsulation formats
> and must be
> modified to check for any new formats should new ones be specified. In
> practice, if
> a router is configured to check only a subset of encapsulation formats,
> then it will be
> immune only to attacks in which the attacker uses the configured
> encapsulation
> formats in the source/destination address of the attack packet.
>
> Certain IPv6 address formats (e.g., 6to4, ISATAP, etc.) include a well-known
> "token" indicating that an IPv4 address is embedded. Other formats
> (e.g., 6rd)
> do not include such a token and hence would require special configuration at
> the router to indicate which IPv6 prefixes within the routing domain are
> 6rd ones.
>
> Do you feel there are any additional clarifications on this needed
> beyond what
> already appears in Section 3.1?
>
> Fred and Gabi
>
> *From:* Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
> *To:* Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>
> *Cc:* gen-art@ietf.org; Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>; Ron Bonica
> <rbonica@juniper.net>; draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org;
> IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Tue, December 28, 2010 1:43:14 PM
> *Subject:* [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
>
> I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. For background on
> Gen-ART, please see the FAQ at
> <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/gen/trac/wiki/GenArtfaq>.
>
> Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments
> you may receive.
>
> Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
> Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels:
> Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
> Reviewer: Joel M. Halpern
> Review Date: 28-Dec-2010
> IETF LC End Date: 29-Dec-2010
> IESG Telechat date: 06-Jan-2011)
>
> Summary: Nearly ready for publication as an Informational RFC
>
> Major issues: It is unclear in the document what assumptions section 3.1
> makes about the relationship between supported tunnels and checked
> embedded addresses. Is there an assumption that the router only has to
> check for addresses in the format and prefix it supports? I hope so.
> Otherwise, a router seems to be expected to look at an arbitrary IPv6
> addresses, guess whether it has an embedded IPv4 addresses, and perform
> filter checks on that guessed addresses against its own addresses.
> If indeed their is a relationship, then it would really help if section
> 3.1 said that.
> Unfortunately, I am afraid no such relationship is assumed. If not, I
> would like to see significantly better explanation of how the router is
> to reliably know that there is a 6rd or ISATAP address embedded in the
> v6 address.
>
> Minor issues:
>
> Nits/editorial comments:

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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman,new york,times,serif;font-size:12pt"><div>Hi Joel,<br><br>In response to your questions below, 6rd can only be handled by explicit<br>configuration of known 6rd prefixes. As you&nbsp; indeed mention, there is no<br>meaningful rule that captures all 6rd prefixes. Regarding ISATAP, indeed<br>there is a chance of 2^-32 that a non-ISATAP address&nbsp; will be recognized<br>as an ISATAP-address. In this case,&nbsp;an&nbsp;erroneous drop&nbsp; will&nbsp;occur only if<br>the lower 32 bits of the IID will be equal to the <span style="border-bottom: 2px dotted rgb(54, 99, 136); cursor: pointer;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1294437681_0">IP address</span> of the current host.<br>The chance of that happening&nbsp;is&nbsp;2^-32, if the IID is random. This means that<br>an erroneous drop will occur with a chance of 2^-64,&nbsp; which&nbsp;is very
 slim<br>(albeit possible).<br><br>Fred and Gabi<br></div><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br><div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font size="2" face="Tahoma"><hr size="1"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b> Joel M. Halpern &lt;jmh@joelhalpern.com&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Fred Templin &lt;fltemplin@yahoo.com&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Mary Barnes &lt;mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com&gt;; gen-art@ietf.org; Joel Jaeggli &lt;joelja@bogus.com&gt;; Ron Bonica &lt;rbonica@juniper.net&gt;; draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org; IPv6 Operations &lt;v6ops@ops.ietf.org&gt;<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Fri, January 7, 2011 12:49:49 PM<br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt<br></font><br>
I do not see how 6rd can be handled.&nbsp; There is not really any meaningful <br>"domain" to use to figure out who is using what 6rd prefix.<br><br>And what token does ISATAP use?&nbsp; I presume that I missed something when <br>the only token I could find was in the lower 64 bits (and tehrefore <br>could be accidentally duplicated elsewhere.<br><br>Thanks,<br>Joel<br><br>On 1/7/2011 3:43 PM, Fred Templin wrote:<br>&gt; Hi Joel,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thank you for your time in reviewing this work. In Section 3.1, under<br>&gt; this proposed<br>&gt; mitigation the tunnel router ideally indeed must check for all<br>&gt; encapsulation formats in<br>&gt; which an IPv4 address may be embedded within an IPv6 address. This means<br>&gt; that<br>&gt; the router must check for all known protocol-41 encapsulation formats<br>&gt; and must be<br>&gt; modified to check for any new formats should new ones be specified. In<br>&gt; practice, if<br>&gt; a router is configured
 to check only a subset of encapsulation formats,<br>&gt; then it will be<br>&gt; immune only to attacks in which the attacker uses the configured<br>&gt; encapsulation<br>&gt; formats in the source/destination address of the attack packet.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Certain IPv6 address formats (e.g., 6to4, ISATAP, etc.) include a well-known<br>&gt; "token" indicating that an IPv4 address is embedded. Other formats<br>&gt; (e.g., 6rd)<br>&gt; do not include such a token and hence would require special configuration at<br>&gt; the router to indicate which IPv6 prefixes within the routing domain are<br>&gt; 6rd ones.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Do you feel there are any additional clarifications on this needed<br>&gt; beyond what<br>&gt; already appears in Section 3.1?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Fred and Gabi<br>&gt;<br>&gt; *From:* Joel M. Halpern &lt;<a ymailto="mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" href="mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; *To:* Mary Barnes &lt;<a
 ymailto="mailto:mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com" href="mailto:mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com">mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt; *Cc:* <a ymailto="mailto:gen-art@ietf.org" href="mailto:gen-art@ietf.org">gen-art@ietf.org</a>; Joel Jaeggli &lt;<a ymailto="mailto:joelja@bogus.com" href="mailto:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;; Ron Bonica<br>&gt; &lt;<a ymailto="mailto:rbonica@juniper.net" href="mailto:rbonica@juniper.net">rbonica@juniper.net</a>&gt;; <a ymailto="mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org" href="mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org</a>;<br>&gt; IPv6 Operations &lt;<a ymailto="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org" href="mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org">v6ops@ops.ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>&gt; *Sent:* Tue, December 28, 2010 1:43:14 PM<br>&gt; *Subject:* [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. For background
 on<br>&gt; Gen-ART, please see the FAQ at<br><span>&gt; &lt;<a target="_blank" href="http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/gen/trac/wiki/GenArtfaq">http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/gen/trac/wiki/GenArtfaq</a>&gt;.</span><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments<br>&gt; you may receive.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt<br>&gt; Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels:<br>&gt; Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations<br>&gt; Reviewer: Joel M. Halpern<br>&gt; Review Date: 28-Dec-2010<br>&gt; IETF LC End Date: 29-Dec-2010<br>&gt; IESG Telechat date: 06-Jan-2011)<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Summary: Nearly ready for publication as an Informational RFC<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Major issues: It is unclear in the document what assumptions section 3.1<br>&gt; makes about the relationship between supported tunnels and checked<br>&gt; embedded addresses. Is there an assumption that the router only has
 to<br>&gt; check for addresses in the format and prefix it supports? I hope so.<br>&gt; Otherwise, a router seems to be expected to look at an arbitrary IPv6<br>&gt; addresses, guess whether it has an embedded IPv4 addresses, and perform<br>&gt; filter checks on that guessed addresses against its own addresses.<br>&gt; If indeed their is a relationship, then it would really help if section<br>&gt; 3.1 said that.<br>&gt; Unfortunately, I am afraid no such relationship is assumed. If not, I<br>&gt; would like to see significantly better explanation of how the router is<br>&gt; to reliably know that there is a 6rd or ISATAP address embedded in the<br>&gt; v6 address.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Minor issues:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Nits/editorial comments:<br></div></div>
</div></body></html>
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From dragoniz3r@gmail.com  Fri Jan  7 14:40:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 4:54 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>>
>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>> when initially powered up?
>
> IMO, yes.

That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the Internet=
.
If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user interventio=
n
to=A0remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gatewa=
y
in the world.

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Fri Jan  7 14:42:30 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org, gen-art@ietf.org, Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
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I am sorry, but what you have just said translates to me as
1) This proposal can not handle 6rd
2) It is a heuristic, with decent odds, for this to avoid false 
positives on other schemes, such as ISATAP, since most of these 
techniques are not designed to allow an arbitrary device elsewhere in 
the net to detect and accurately extract the IPv4 address from the 
embedding.

Russ may decide it is acceptable, but from where I sit this does not 
represent solving the problem.  Advising folks to configure every 6rd 
prefix in use anywhere is simply not acceptable.

Yours,
Joel

On 1/7/2011 5:19 PM, Fred Templin wrote:
> Hi Joel,
>
> In response to your questions below, 6rd can only be handled by explicit
> configuration of known 6rd prefixes. As you indeed mention, there is no
> meaningful rule that captures all 6rd prefixes. Regarding ISATAP, indeed
> there is a chance of 2^-32 that a non-ISATAP address will be recognized
> as an ISATAP-address. In this case, an erroneous drop will occur only if
> the lower 32 bits of the IID will be equal to the IP address of the
> current host.
> The chance of that happening is 2^-32, if the IID is random. This means that
> an erroneous drop will occur with a chance of 2^-64, which is very slim
> (albeit possible).
>
> Fred and Gabi
>
> *From:* Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
> *To:* Fred Templin <fltemplin@yahoo.com>
> *Cc:* Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>; gen-art@ietf.org; Joel
> Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>; Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>;
> draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
> *Sent:* Fri, January 7, 2011 12:49:49 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
>
> I do not see how 6rd can be handled. There is not really any meaningful
> "domain" to use to figure out who is using what 6rd prefix.
>
> And what token does ISATAP use? I presume that I missed something when
> the only token I could find was in the lower 64 bits (and tehrefore
> could be accidentally duplicated elsewhere.
>
> Thanks,
> Joel
>
> On 1/7/2011 3:43 PM, Fred Templin wrote:
>  > Hi Joel,
>  >
>  > Thank you for your time in reviewing this work. In Section 3.1, under
>  > this proposed
>  > mitigation the tunnel router ideally indeed must check for all
>  > encapsulation formats in
>  > which an IPv4 address may be embedded within an IPv6 address. This means
>  > that
>  > the router must check for all known protocol-41 encapsulation formats
>  > and must be
>  > modified to check for any new formats should new ones be specified. In
>  > practice, if
>  > a router is configured to check only a subset of encapsulation formats,
>  > then it will be
>  > immune only to attacks in which the attacker uses the configured
>  > encapsulation
>  > formats in the source/destination address of the attack packet.
>  >
>  > Certain IPv6 address formats (e.g., 6to4, ISATAP, etc.) include a
> well-known
>  > "token" indicating that an IPv4 address is embedded. Other formats
>  > (e.g., 6rd)
>  > do not include such a token and hence would require special
> configuration at
>  > the router to indicate which IPv6 prefixes within the routing domain are
>  > 6rd ones.
>  >
>  > Do you feel there are any additional clarifications on this needed
>  > beyond what
>  > already appears in Section 3.1?
>  >
>  > Fred and Gabi
>  >
>  > *From:* Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com
> <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>>
>  > *To:* Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com
> <mailto:mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>>
>  > *Cc:* gen-art@ietf.org <mailto:gen-art@ietf.org>; Joel Jaeggli
> <joelja@bogus.com <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>>; Ron Bonica
>  > <rbonica@juniper.net <mailto:rbonica@juniper.net>>;
> draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org
> <mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org>;
>  > IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org>>
>  > *Sent:* Tue, December 28, 2010 1:43:14 PM
>  > *Subject:* [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
>  >
>  > I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. For background on
>  > Gen-ART, please see the FAQ at
>>  <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/gen/trac/wiki/GenArtfaq>.
>  >
>  > Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments
>  > you may receive.
>  >
>  > Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
>  > Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels:
>  > Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
>  > Reviewer: Joel M. Halpern
>  > Review Date: 28-Dec-2010
>  > IETF LC End Date: 29-Dec-2010
>  > IESG Telechat date: 06-Jan-2011)
>  >
>  > Summary: Nearly ready for publication as an Informational RFC
>  >
>  > Major issues: It is unclear in the document what assumptions section 3.1
>  > makes about the relationship between supported tunnels and checked
>  > embedded addresses. Is there an assumption that the router only has to
>  > check for addresses in the format and prefix it supports? I hope so.
>  > Otherwise, a router seems to be expected to look at an arbitrary IPv6
>  > addresses, guess whether it has an embedded IPv4 addresses, and perform
>  > filter checks on that guessed addresses against its own addresses.
>  > If indeed their is a relationship, then it would really help if section
>  > 3.1 said that.
>  > Unfortunately, I am afraid no such relationship is assumed. If not, I
>  > would like to see significantly better explanation of how the router is
>  > to reliably know that there is a 6rd or ISATAP address embedded in the
>  > v6 address.
>  >
>  > Minor issues:
>  >
>  > Nits/editorial comments:

From dragoniz3r@gmail.com  Fri Jan  7 14:46:53 2011
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From: Josh Rambo <dragoniz3r@gmail.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, matthew@matthew.at
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 1/7/2011 2:42 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
>> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the
>> Internet.
>> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user
>> intervention
>> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gateway
>> in the world.
>
> Again, you're arguing against NAT. That's not what I'm suggesting.
>
> If you really can make the case that a capability needs to be enabled for
> IPv4, but should never be enabled for V6, then *maybe* - but, again, that
> *will* be used as an excuse not to adopt the device in a V6 environment,
> IMO.
>
> If the box is a NAT, it's a NAT. If that's not what you want to sell, then
> don't include a NAT.

I'm arguing that there are some features of v4 that are not appropriate to
enable by default in v6. NAT is one of those features. A home, residential
gateway is a gateway. That is it's true purpose. It's not a NAT box, it just
has to perform that function to operate in the limited v4 address space.
So, the true function of a gateway should be to be a gateway, which
doesn't involve a NAT66.
Just because v4 needs it by default doesn't mean v6 does or should.

From rajiva@cisco.com  Fri Jan  7 14:51:50 2011
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Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Josh Rambo" <dragoniz3r@gmail.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
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It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6 functionalities
must be supported on every node. =20

I agree that there isn't any need for 1:1 mapping of IPv4 and IPv6
functionalities to be supported and/or enabled on the node.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Josh Rambo
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 5:48 PM
> To: Joe Touch
> Cc: IPv6 Operations; int-area@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-
> george-ipv6-required
>=20
> On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 1/7/2011 2:42 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
> >> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the
> >> Internet.
> >> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user
> >> intervention
> >> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential
> gateway
> >> in the world.
> >
> > Again, you're arguing against NAT. That's not what I'm suggesting.
> >
> > If you really can make the case that a capability needs to be
enabled
> for
> > IPv4, but should never be enabled for V6, then *maybe* - but, again,
> that
> > *will* be used as an excuse not to adopt the device in a V6
> environment,
> > IMO.
> >
> > If the box is a NAT, it's a NAT. If that's not what you want to
sell,
> then
> > don't include a NAT.
>=20
> I'm arguing that there are some features of v4 that are not
appropriate
> to
> enable by default in v6. NAT is one of those features. A home,
> residential
> gateway is a gateway. That is it's true purpose. It's not a NAT box,
it
> just
> has to perform that function to operate in the limited v4 address
> space.
> So, the true function of a gateway should be to be a gateway, which
> doesn't involve a NAT66.
> Just because v4 needs it by default doesn't mean v6 does or should.
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area

From rajiva@cisco.com  Fri Jan  7 15:19:30 2011
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Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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Joe,

> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).=20

Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.

> But there's a broader issue -
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
> a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".

This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
=09
Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 5:58 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: Josh Rambo; IPv6 Operations; int-area@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-
> george-ipv6-required
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 1/7/2011 2:53 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> > It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6
> functionalities
> > must be supported on every node.
>=20
> I'm not sure what that means, though. Nobody would *require* a router
> to
> support a GUI for management, but, IMO, if the GUI supplied works only
> for IPv4, it's a killer.
>=20
> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> 1123,
> and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs). But there's a broader issue -
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
> a
> device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
>=20
> Joe


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must	support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 07/01/2011 07:43 p.m., Joe Touch wrote:

>> IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
>> and many related discussions.
> 
> PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a
> "single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices".
> Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act
> as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to
> implement that front-end.

... and don't forget about "renumbering".

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes	must	support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/11 7:19 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 07/01/2011 07:43 p.m., Joe Touch wrote:
> 
>>> IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
>>> and many related discussions.
>>
>> PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a
>> "single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices".
>> Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act
>> as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to
>> implement that front-end.

Oddly enough load-balancers that support ipv6 support nat66 and nat64...

1 to 1 and 1 to n dnat are basic and essential functions of service
abstraction.

joel

> ... and don't forget about "renumbering".
> 
> Thanks,


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, matthew@matthew.at
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Fri, 07 Jan 2011 14:43:35 -0800
Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> 
> 
> On 1/7/2011 2:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > On 2011-01-08 10:54, Joe Touch wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
> >>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
> >>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
> >>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
> >>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
> >>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
> >>> when initially powered up?
> >>
> >> IMO, yes.
> >
> > IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
> > and many related discussions.
> 
> PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a 
> "single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices". 
> Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act 
> as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to 
> implement that front-end.
> 

It sounds like you're adopting the "Law of the instrument" regarding
NAT -

"It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat
everything as if it were a nail."

NAT may have been the only tool in IPv4 for these problems,
because there wasn't enough address space to solve them any other way.
That constraint doesn't exist in IPv6, so other solutions which don't
have the limitations NAT creates may now be possible. If you just
blindly assume NAT is the only way to solve these problems, how will
you discover better ones?


> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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On 6/01/2011, at 8:58 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Hmm. This is the document of which I wrote a few months ago
> on another list:
>=20
>> Except that this is truly obnoxious and paranoid:
>>=20
>>>> Organizations that are not yet deploying IPv6 should implement the =
following recommendations:
>>>>=20
>>>> * Block all IPv6 traffic, native and tunneled, at the =
organization's firewall. Both incoming and outgoing traffic should be =
blocked.=20
>=20

Leading to further fulfillment of Robb's Dictum: "It's the firewall" [An =
observation on the most likely source of network breakage and poor =
performance]


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From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Jan 10 00:28:02 2011
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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, Josh Rambo <dragoniz3r@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 8 janv. 2011 =E0 04:28, Fernando Gont a =E9crit :
> On 07/01/2011 07:42 p.m., Josh Rambo wrote:
>> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the =
Internet.
>> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user =
intervention
>> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential =
gateway
>> in the world.
>=20
> End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be reachable
> from every node?

The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is ADDRESS =
transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a destination are =
the same as those set by the source.=20
- This is needed in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec.
- Also, it permits a host to advertise its source address in the DNS and =
in referrals.

It is preserved between two hosts using ULA's in a common customer site.
It should remain possible between hosts in two independent customer =
sites.
=20
Restricting reachability, where needed, is Firewall's function.
Firewalls DON'T NEED to sacrifice in address transparency do do what =
they have to do.=20

Regards,
RD=20



From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jan 10 00:37:06 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications - where to go from here
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Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen in =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications?

We had a reasonable discussion on this at IETF 79, and people seemed =
pretty supportive. Does it need updates? What comments do people have?

Comments to the list, please.=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Question for the assembled throng: What =
do people want to see happen =
in&nbsp;draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications?</font></div><d=
iv style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">We had a =
reasonable discussion on this at IETF 79, and people seemed pretty =
supportive. Does it need updates? What comments do people =
have?</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: =
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Cc: Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 09:30:12 +0100
R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

>=20
> Le 8 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 04:28, Fernando Gont a =C3=A9crit :
> > On 07/01/2011 07:42 p.m., Josh Rambo wrote:
> >> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the Int=
ernet.
> >> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user interv=
ention
> >> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gat=
eway
> >> in the world.
> >=20
> > End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be reachable
> > from every node?
>=20
> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is ADDRESS tr=
ansparency: source and destination addresses seen by a destination are the =
same as those set by the source.=20
> - This is needed in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec.
> - Also, it permits a host to advertise its source address in the DNS and =
in referrals.
>=20
> It is preserved between two hosts using ULA's in a common customer site.
> It should remain possible between hosts in two independent customer sites.
> =20
> Restricting reachability, where needed, is Firewall's function.

And can also be a host's decision and function. It actually has to be if
there is no assurance of existence or confidence in the operation of a
network located upstream firewall - and as more and more multi-homed
mobile hosts become popular (a.k.a. smartphones, laptops, tablets,
netbooks - everybody has got at least one of those haven't they?) -
assurance of or confidence in an upstream firewall is naturally going
to become reduced over time.


> Firewalls DON'T NEED to sacrifice in address transparency do do what they=
 have to do.=20
>=20
> Regards,
> RD=20
>=20
>=20
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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<>start snip<>
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
> a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
<>end snip<>

I am interested to understand 'how' you want to quantify the IPv6 vs
IPv4 service experience.

G/

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
Sent: zaterdag 8 januari 2011 0:19
To: Joe Touch
Cc: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6
-newdraft-george-ipv6-required

Joe,

> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).=20

Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.

> But there's a broader issue -
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
> a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".

This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
=09
Cheers,
Rajiv


From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Mon Jan 10 04:02:04 2011
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From: Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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We already have that today with IPv4, not at protocol level, but any
operating system can operate a packet filter. Having host-based
firewalls also does not mean that we have to sacrifice address
transparency.

On Mon, Jan 10, 2011 at 6:45 AM, Mark Smith
<ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> wrote:
> On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 09:30:12 +0100
> R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>
>>
>> Le 8 janv. 2011 =E0 04:28, Fernando Gont a =E9crit :
>> > On 07/01/2011 07:42 p.m., Josh Rambo wrote:
>> >> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the In=
ternet.
>> >> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user inter=
vention
>> >> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential ga=
teway
>> >> in the world.
>> >
>> > End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be reachable
>> > from every node?
>>
>> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is ADDRESS t=
ransparency: source and destination addresses seen by a destination are the=
 same as those set by the source.
>> - This is needed in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec.
>> - Also, it permits a host to advertise its source address in the DNS and=
 in referrals.
>>
>> It is preserved between two hosts using ULA's in a common customer site.
>> It should remain possible between hosts in two independent customer site=
s.
>>
>> Restricting reachability, where needed, is Firewall's function.
>
> And can also be a host's decision and function. It actually has to be if
> there is no assurance of existence or confidence in the operation of a
> network located upstream firewall - and as more and more multi-homed
> mobile hosts become popular (a.k.a. smartphones, laptops, tablets,
> netbooks - everybody has got at least one of those haven't they?) -
> assurance of or confidence in an upstream firewall is naturally going
> to become reduced over time.
>
>
>> Firewalls DON'T NEED to sacrifice in address transparency do do what the=
y have to do.
>>
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
--
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo
http://www.labs.lacnic.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Jan 10 05:15:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 10 janv. 2011 =E0 13:04, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo a =E9crit :

> We already have that today with IPv4, not at protocol level, but any
> operating system can operate a packet filter. Having host-based
> firewalls also does not mean that we have to sacrifice address
> transparency.

Right.

> On Mon, Jan 10, 2011 at 6:45 AM, Mark Smith
> <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> wrote:
>> On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 09:30:12 +0100
>> R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>>> ...
>>> Restricting reachability, where needed, is Firewall's function.
>>=20
>> And can also be a host's decision and function. It actually has to be =
if
>> there is no assurance of existence or confidence in the operation of =
a
>> network located upstream firewall=20

Agreed: hosts already restrict reachability by themselves, and this is a =
must-have function.
(Note that, this being done by their integrated firewall, it still is a =
"firewall" function ;-).)=20

Regards,
RD




From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Jan 10 06:22:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good "state of the art" overview of IPv6 Transition	from	FCC
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On Jan 3, 2011, at 10:31 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
> We can only hope that 340 trillion trillion trillion is enough for a=20=

> while...

It's frustrating that people describe the situation this way.   The =
problem with IPv4 and IPv6 is not that there aren't enough addresses to =
address all the devices that need to be addressed (although in the case =
of IPv4, that is a true statement).   It's that a one-to-one mapping of =
devices to addresses is not, and never can be, possible, and so the =
address needs to be large enough to account for the necessarily less =
efficient mapping that is required in the real world.

The "number of atoms in the universe" comparison is hopelessly =
misleading, and should not be repeated by people who understand the =
problem.   It leads to things like people advocating the use of =
broadcast networks with host address numbering narrower than 64 bits.


From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Mon Jan 10 07:47:31 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2011 15:49:33 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 6:19 PM
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-
> george-ipv6-required
> 
> > Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> > 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).
> 
> Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.
> 
[WES] I think that those lists already exist for IPv6, but not always in
exactly the same form as the IPv4 specs you reference above. I assume that
the IPv6 specifications aren't listed as updates to the above IPv4 RFCs
because IPv6 was considered optional, not a direct replacement for IPv4. I
wasn't about to go so far as to deprecate the appropriate IPv4 spec in favor
of the IPv6 one... baby steps :-)
Either way, this draft is meant to be a generic update informing those who
are considering putting an IP stack on their device, whether dumb or smart,
simple or complex, that they need to stop considering IPv6 optional. We
intentionally kept it generic so that it could be adopted more quickly - the
sooner we correct the lack of IPv6 support in devices and software, the
better off we are.

That said, it may be helpful to write a draft comparing IPv4 and IPv6 for
feature parity to identify future work items for IETF and point to the
appropriate RFCs where equivalent features exist, but I view that as
complimentary to this draft, not part of it.

I agree that the more specific information about what we mean by "support
IPv6" should be made available, but as references, not text in the draft
itself. 
The draft already references ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router, and RFC 4294, which
I've been informed will soon be replaced by a BIS version (currently
draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis). I will update that reference in the next
version of the draft. 
The draft also formally updates 1812 and 1122. I can add 1123 to that list
of updated drafts if there is consensus that it should be added. 
Brian Carpenter also recommended (offlist) that we might want to consider
adding RFC4084 to the update list, specifically, moving "Version" from
section 4 (additional terminology) to section 2 (general terminology). What
are your thoughts on that?

What else is missing as a reference? Keep in mind that the existing
referenced drafts and RFCs have multiple normative and informative
references of their own which we didn't see the need to duplicate here.

Thanks for the support thus far.

Wes George

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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications - where	to go from here
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications - where	to go from here
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Let's see the next version of the draft that incorporates the suggestions
and comments from the initial review (which I know Jason is working on
currently), then we'll go from there.

 

Wes George

 

 

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Fred Baker
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 3:39 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications - where
to go from here

 

Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen in
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications?

 

We had a reasonable discussion on this at IETF 79, and people seemed pretty
supportive. Does it need updates? What comments do people have?

 

Comments to the list, please.


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class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue'>=
Let&#8217;s see the next version of the draft that incorporates the =
suggestions and comments from the initial review (which I know Jason is =
working on currently), then we&#8217;ll go from =
there.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue'>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue'>=
Wes George<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue'>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:blue'>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid =
blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div =
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0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Fred Baker<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 10, 2011 3:39 =
AM<br><b>To:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications - where to go from =
here<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Question =
for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen =
in&nbsp;draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications?</span><o:p></=
o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>We had a =
reasonable discussion on this at IETF 79, and people seemed pretty =
supportive. Does it need updates? What comments do people =
have?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'>Comments =
to the list, =
please.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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Cc: Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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Hi, Remi,

On 10/01/2011 05:30 a.m., Rémi Després wrote:

>> End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be
>> reachable from every node?
> 
> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
> destination are the same as those set by the source. 

IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
that NAT66 *will* be deployed. -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
restoring "address transparency".


> - This is needed
> in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec. 

But you can still use UDP encapsulation.



> - Also, it permits
> a host to advertise its source address in the DNS and in referrals.

Firstly, using network addresses in the application layer is generally a
bad idea, and one would hope that we have already learnt that lesson.

Secondly, for the an address published in the DNS to be useful, it needs
to be reachable (that's why you advertise the address in the DNS after
all, right?). And for it to be reachable, the stateful firewall tht's in
fron of the host (or within the host), needs to have state for that
"incoming connection". -- In general, there won't be such state, *or*
the firewall would need to be smart enough to understand the application
protocol to create such state before it's needed (so, again, forget
about the "dumb network").

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: NIST IPv6 document
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On 05/01/2011 04:58 p.m., Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Hmm. This is the document of which I wrote a few months ago on
> another list:
> 
>> Except that this is truly obnoxious and paranoid:
>> 
>>>> Organizations that are not yet deploying IPv6 should implement
>>>> the following recommendations:
>>>> 
>>>> * Block all IPv6 traffic, native and tunneled, at the
>>>> organization's firewall. Both incoming and outgoing traffic
>>>> should be blocked.

Well, if the firewall is meant to allow only traffic that is deemed as
necessary, and the organization has not decided to deploy v6... why
should it be allowed? And.. what would be the point of firewalling v4
when you could bypass the firewall with v6?

(Note: there's stuff in the NIST document with which I don't agree. But
this particular recommendation is, IMO, as paranoid as it *needs* to be)

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, matthew@matthew.at
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/8/2011 4:09 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
...
> It sounds like you're adopting the "Law of the instrument" regarding
> NAT -
>
> "It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat
> everything as if it were a nail."

Maslow's law is not the motivation.

I'm simply making a few observations:

1) anything a device supports for IPv4 that it cannot support for IPv6 
will be taken as an excuse not to migrate to IPv6

2) it's better to remove that hurdle than to debate every capability.

3) NATs are useful even where addresses are plentiful

Joe

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Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2011 10:05:51 -0800 (PST)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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=0A=0A> Hi, Remi,=0A> =0A> On 10/01/2011 05:30 a.m., R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote=
:=0A> =0A> >>  End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be=
=0A> >>  reachable from every node?=0A> > =0A> > The e2e transparency that =
IPv4 had  lost, and IPv6 restores, is=0A> > ADDRESS transparency: source an=
d destination  addresses seen by a=0A> > destination are the same as those =
set by the source. =0A> =0A> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is=
 not deployed. My take  is=0A> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. -- So, I don'=
t think you can rely IPv6  on=0A> restoring "address transparency".=0A=0A+1=
.=0A=0AWe can only reply on public IPv4 address depletion. Period.=0A=0A> =
=0A> =0A> > - This is needed=0A> >  in particular for Header Authentication=
 of IPsec. =0A> =0A> But you can still use  UDP encapsulation.=0A> =0A> =0A=
> =0A> > - Also, it permits=0A> > a host to  advertise its source address i=
n the DNS and in referrals.=0A> =0A> Firstly, using  network addresses in t=
he application layer is generally a=0A> bad idea, and one  would hope that =
we have already learnt that lesson.=0A> =0A> Secondly, for the an  address =
published in the DNS to be useful, it needs=0A> to be reachable (that's  wh=
y you advertise the address in the DNS after=0A> all, right?). And for it t=
o be  reachable, the stateful firewall tht's in=0A> fron of the host (or wi=
thin the  host), needs to have state for that=0A> "incoming connection". --=
 In general,  there won't be such state, *or*=0A> the firewall would need t=
o be smart enough to  understand the application=0A> protocol to create suc=
h state before it's needed  (so, again, forget=0A> about the "dumb network"=
).=0A> =0A> Thanks,=0A> -- =0A> Fernando Gont=0A> e-mail: fernando@gont.com=
.ar || fgont@acm.org=0A> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E  45C7 F1C9 3945 96=
EE A9EF D076  FFF1=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> ________________________________=
_______________=0A> Int-area  mailing list=0A> Int-area@ietf.org=0A> https:=
//www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area=0A> =0A=0A=0A      

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
Thread-Index: AQHLrr3OZ1PupmJS+kufkXHyVXljfpPGg+GAgAAF3oCAA8NuYIAANIiw
References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com><4D277357.2050109@sri.com><4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu><4D278833.8090208@matthew.at><4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu><4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at><4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu><AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com><4D279773.30102@isi.edu><AANLkTim9v7QModR5uGgpHZET4kM4P7E3gW5tkRA_eT5T@mail.gmail.com><067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C03D201B9@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com><4D279A91.2040300@isi.edu><067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C03D201D0@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E04B86A@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com>
From: "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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Thank you for putting this draft together. I like its message, and I
like its simplicity. I agree with the philosophy of minimizing
references, and not redundantly referencing RFCs that are referenced by
the references. I'm not aware of additional references that would be
needed.
Barbara

From edward.jankiewicz@sri.com  Mon Jan 10 10:34:10 2011
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From: Ed Jankiewicz <edward.jankiewicz@sri.com>
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To: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-george-ipv6-required
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upon reflection, I agree that it would be unnecessary and inappropriate 
to generate a petition within IETF.  The process is built on consensus, 
not name-checking.

Suffice it to say I support this work being discussed within Intarea and 
v6ops, including time on the agenda in Prague, and eventual adoption as 
a WG or IAB publication.

I also agree with a previous comment that this draft should be kept very 
simple with a small number of essential references, e.g. to the IPv6 
Node Requirements (as revised).  That is the current best definition of 
what is "required" for IPv6.  If it is insufficient as is, and needs to 
be replaced by a standards track definition, that would take some 
effort, and that can be discussed as well.  I would prefer that we 
publish the current RFC 4294 update draft before we open that can of worms.

The question of parity is very complex and difficult to define.  The 
concerns that some things are not directly comparable, or that there are 
things that have become accepted in IPv4 that some don't want to 
replicate in IPv6, versus the sense that the lack of any feature 
(standard or not) will be a disincentive to IPv6 adoption - it's not 
clear how these can be reconciled.

On 1/10/2011 11:29 AM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
> Shortened the subject line a bit
>
> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Ed Jankiewicz
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:11 PM
> To: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new
> draft-george-ipv6-required
>
>> I agree so strenuously that I half-jokiningly would like to be listed as a
>> coauthor, and I bet there are a>number of other folks on these lists that
>> would feel the same way.  Perhaps a better suggestion would be to>include an
>> appendix with the name and affiliation of everyone who is willing to sign-on
>> to ratify this>recommendation.
> [WES] If I'm interpreting this right, this would sort of be like a petition
> with lots of signatures, or one of those open letters to the
> $government_functionary signed by lots of "important people" you see published
> in full-page newspaper ads? I assume that this is generally a way of more
> concretely documenting support for this proposal beyond the IETF's standard
> rough consensus in a WG meeting or on-list.
> I'm open to this, but is there any precedent for it? Do we want to set a
> precedent that if we *really* mean something, we take steps to more thoroughly
> document that support within a draft? Those in support can already have their
> support immortalized in the pages of the email list archives complete with
> their choice of editorialization...
> And regarding affiliation - IETF typically shies away from making a big deal
> of affiliation, since most of its members are not really authorized to
> represent the company that pays the bills in any official public capacity.
> Yes, they are representatives of that company, but they are mostly speaking
> for themselves with the interests of their company informing those comments -
> it's not like there's a way to get every email and comment at the mic approved
> by PR first :-)
>
> An IAB statement of support would perhaps be a good way to add weight to this
> recommendation, but I'm content to start with statements of support for WG
> adoption and advancement to RFC status and see where it goes from there.
>
> Wes George

-- 
Ed Jankiewicz - SRI International
Fort Monmouth Branch Office - IPv6 Research
Supporting DISA Standards Engineering Branch
732-389-1003 or  ed.jankiewicz@sri.com


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Jan 2011 18:48:44.0467 (UTC) FILETIME=[01DA1030:01CBB0F7]
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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Hi Gunter,

Good question. Are you intending to suggest that this draft should
consider the IPv6 vs. Ipv4 service experience while making the
recommendation?

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)
> Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 5:34 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Joe Touch
> Cc: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -
> newdraft-george-ipv6-required
>=20
> <>start snip<>
> > the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6,
> on
> > a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
> This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
> gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
> and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
> <>end snip<>
>=20
> I am interested to understand 'how' you want to quantify the IPv6 vs
> IPv4 service experience.
>=20
> G/
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: zaterdag 8 januari 2011 0:19
> To: Joe Touch
> Cc: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -
> newdraft-george-ipv6-required
>=20
> Joe,
>=20
> > Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> > 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).
>=20
> Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.
>=20
> > But there's a broader issue -
> > the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6,
> on
> > a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
>=20
> This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
> gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
> and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv


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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, matthew@matthew.at
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Joe Touch
> I'm simply making a few observations:
> 
> 1) anything a device supports for IPv4 that it cannot support for IPv6
> will be taken as an excuse not to migrate to IPv6
> 2) it's better to remove that hurdle than to debate every capability.
> 3) NATs are useful even where addresses are plentiful

This sounds like a WG chartering debate, rather than a debate about whether 
all IP-capable devices SHOULD support IPv6.  
It sounds like your support for draft-george-ipv6-required is dependent on 
rechartering BEHAVE, defining NAT66, and updating
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router
to require NAT66.  In other words, you will not support the statement, "IPv6

is required in IP-capable devices" until that statement specifically
includes
feature parity, and explicitly includes NAT66.
Is that right?

Lee


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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Wes,

> sooner we correct the lack of IPv6 support in devices and software,
the
> better off we are.

+1

> That said, it may be helpful to write a draft comparing IPv4 and IPv6
> for=09
> feature parity to identify future work items for IETF and point to the
> appropriate RFCs where equivalent features exist, but I view that as
> complimentary to this draft, not part of it.

That's reasonable as long as we add appropriate references.

> I agree that the more specific information about what we mean by
> "support
> IPv6" should be made available, but as references, not text in the
> draft itself.

+1

> The draft also formally updates 1812 and 1122. I can add 1123 to that
> list
> of updated drafts if there is consensus that it should be added.
> Brian Carpenter also recommended (offlist) that we might want to
> consider
> adding RFC4084 to the update list, specifically, moving "Version" from
> section 4 (additional terminology) to section 2 (general terminology).
> What are your thoughts on that?

+1

> What else is missing as a reference? Keep in mind that the existing
> referenced drafts and RFCs have multiple normative and informative
> references of their own which we didn't see the need to duplicate
here.

Indeed.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: George, Wes E [NTK] [mailto:Wesley.E.George@sprint.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 10:50 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Joe Touch
> Cc: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: RE: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-
> george-ipv6-required
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org]
On
> > Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> > Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 6:19 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -
> newdraft-
> > george-ipv6-required
> >
> > > Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> > > 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).
> >
> > Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.
> >
> [WES] I think that those lists already exist for IPv6, but not always
> in
> exactly the same form as the IPv4 specs you reference above. I assume
> that
> the IPv6 specifications aren't listed as updates to the above IPv4
RFCs
> because IPv6 was considered optional, not a direct replacement for
> IPv4. I
> wasn't about to go so far as to deprecate the appropriate IPv4 spec in
> favor
> of the IPv6 one... baby steps :-)
> Either way, this draft is meant to be a generic update informing those
> who
> are considering putting an IP stack on their device, whether dumb or
> smart,
> simple or complex, that they need to stop considering IPv6 optional.
We
> intentionally kept it generic so that it could be adopted more quickly
> - the
> sooner we correct the lack of IPv6 support in devices and software,
the
> better off we are.
>=20
> That said, it may be helpful to write a draft comparing IPv4 and IPv6
> for=09
> feature parity to identify future work items for IETF and point to the
> appropriate RFCs where equivalent features exist, but I view that as
> complimentary to this draft, not part of it.
>=20
> I agree that the more specific information about what we mean by
> "support
> IPv6" should be made available, but as references, not text in the
> draft
> itself.
> The draft already references ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router, and RFC 4294,
> which
> I've been informed will soon be replaced by a BIS version (currently
> draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis). I will update that reference in the
next
> version of the draft.
> The draft also formally updates 1812 and 1122. I can add 1123 to that
> list
> of updated drafts if there is consensus that it should be added.
> Brian Carpenter also recommended (offlist) that we might want to
> consider
> adding RFC4084 to the update list, specifically, moving "Version" from
> section 4 (additional terminology) to section 2 (general terminology).
> What
> are your thoughts on that?
>=20
> What else is missing as a reference? Keep in mind that the existing
> referenced drafts and RFCs have multiple normative and informative
> references of their own which we didn't see the need to duplicate
here.
>=20
> Thanks for the support thus far.
>=20
> Wes George

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jan 10 11:01:21 2011
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, matthew@matthew.at
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/10/2011 10:48 AM, Lee Howard wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Joe Touch
>> I'm simply making a few observations:
>>
>> 1) anything a device supports for IPv4 that it cannot support for IPv6
>> will be taken as an excuse not to migrate to IPv6
>> 2) it's better to remove that hurdle than to debate every capability.
>> 3) NATs are useful even where addresses are plentiful
>
> This sounds like a WG chartering debate, rather than a debate about whether
> all IP-capable devices SHOULD support IPv6.
> It sounds like your support for draft-george-ipv6-required is dependent on
> rechartering BEHAVE, defining NAT66, and updating
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router
> to require NAT66.  In other words, you will not support the statement, "IPv6
>
> is required in IP-capable devices" until that statement specifically
> includes
> feature parity, and explicitly includes NAT66.
> Is that right?

I support the idea that new devices should be IPv6 capable.

I recognize the irrelevance of such an assertion. IMO, if we can't 
assert that "new devices need to support IPv6 as much as they support 
IPv4", there's simply no point. We'll be where we are now. Many 
organizations won't buy a device without the IPV6 label, but since most 
such devices have services that won't run on v6, v6 isn't enabled.

I.e., what's the point, unless we say "support IPv6 at least as well as 
IPv4"?

Joe

From townsley@cisco.com  Mon Jan 10 12:40:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: NIST IPv6 document
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On 1/10/11 6:11 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:

> On 05/01/2011 04:58 p.m., Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Hmm. This is the document of which I wrote a few months ago on
>> another list:
>> 
>>> Except that this is truly obnoxious and paranoid:
>>> 
>>>>> Organizations that are not yet deploying IPv6 should implement
>>>>> the following recommendations:
>>>>> 
>>>>> * Block all IPv6 traffic, native and tunneled, at the
>>>>> organization's firewall. Both incoming and outgoing traffic
>>>>> should be blocked.
> 
> Well, if the firewall is meant to allow only traffic that is deemed as
> necessary, and the organization has not decided to deploy v6... why
> should it be allowed? 


Classic "traffic blocking" measures for v6 can affect v4. For example,
there is a recommendation to block IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling in the NIST
profile as well. That of course can be done, but one must understand
that this could cause noticeable timeouts and such for users with
operating systems which automatically try and establish such tunnels.
So, the enterprise needs to either have the ability to actively turn off
IPv6 on the hosts, or perhaps filter out all AAAAs at the border and be
sure to control the DNS configured in all hosts, etc. in order to avoid
these kinds of problems (or deal with annoyed users and lost
productivity, or hope that happy-eyeballs appears RSN, ...).

> And.. what would be the point of firewalling v4
> when you could bypass the firewall with v6?


Modern Macs and PCs come with firewalls enabled by default that are
regularly updated by the manufacturer. They also happen to be the ones
with IPv6 capability.

Pre XP-SP2, win 95, etc. devices shipped without a local firewall on by
default and themselves were not developed well enough to exist on the
open Internet without a network-based firewall. Good thing they don't
run IPv6 without special intervention.

Not to say for a moment that there no conceivable ways to breech
security of an IPv6 enabled host for which a firewall might otherwise
provide protection, but I do think there is a difference between setting
up a firewall in front of hosts which already have their own firewalls
vs. those that do not.

- Mark


> 
> (Note: there's stuff in the NIST document with which I don't agree. But
> this particular recommendation is, IMO, as paranoid as it *needs* to be)
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Best regards,



From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Mon Jan 10 12:41:29 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 13:51:52 -0300
Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:

> Hi, Remi,
>=20
> On 10/01/2011 05:30 a.m., R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>=20
> >> End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be
> >> reachable from every node?
> >=20
> > The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
> > ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
> > destination are the same as those set by the source.=20
>=20
> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
> that NAT66 *will* be deployed.=20

How do you know? What evidence do you have?

>-- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
> restoring "address transparency".
>=20
>=20
> > - This is needed
> > in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec.=20
>=20
> But you can still use UDP encapsulation.
>=20

UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.

>=20
>=20
> > - Also, it permits
> > a host to advertise its source address in the DNS and in referrals.
>=20
> Firstly, using network addresses in the application layer is generally a
> bad idea, and one would hope that we have already learnt that lesson.
>=20
> Secondly, for the an address published in the DNS to be useful, it needs
> to be reachable (that's why you advertise the address in the DNS after
> all, right?). And for it to be reachable, the stateful firewall tht's in
> fron of the host (or within the host), needs to have state for that
> "incoming connection". -- In general, there won't be such state, *or*
> the firewall would need to be smart enough to understand the application
> protocol to create such state before it's needed (so, again, forget
> about the "dumb network").
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> > This sounds like a WG chartering debate, rather than a debate about
whether
> > all IP-capable devices SHOULD support IPv6.
> > It sounds like your support for draft-george-ipv6-required is dependent
on
> > rechartering BEHAVE, defining NAT66, and updating
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router
> > to require NAT66.  In other words, you will not support the statement,
"IPv6
> >
> > is required in IP-capable devices" until that statement specifically
> > includes
> > feature parity, and explicitly includes NAT66.
> > Is that right?
> 
> I support the idea that new devices should be IPv6 capable.
> 
> I recognize the irrelevance of such an assertion. IMO, if we can't
> assert that "new devices need to support IPv6 as much as they support
> IPv4", there's simply no point. We'll be where we are now. Many
> organizations won't buy a device without the IPV6 label, but since most
> such devices have services that won't run on v6, v6 isn't enabled.

This document is targeted at node implementors, not deployers.
If specific operators have a need for specific features, they may specify
those features to their vendors, or bring them to the IETF for
definition.   IPv6 is not operator-specific, though; all new implementations
must support IPv6.

> I.e., what's the point, unless we say "support IPv6 at least as well as
> IPv4"?

I could live with that statement.  What I can't accept is that IPv6 must
not be required until everything in IPv6 works the same as in IPv4.
Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
     It is expected that many existing devices and implementations will
      not be able to support IPv6 for one or more valid technical
      reasons, but for maximum flexibility and compatibility, a best
      effort SHOULD be made to update existing hardware and software to
      enable IPv6 support.

If that language doesn't work, but you agree with the intended
statement in the draft, can you propose language that does not
make the draft dependent on publication of a NAT66 RFC?

Lee



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 10/01/2011 05:43 p.m., Mark Smith wrote:

>>> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
>>> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
>>> destination are the same as those set by the source. 
>>
>> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
>> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. 
> 
> How do you know? What evidence do you have?

Talking to vendors, some operators, etc.

Google for "ipv6 nat" or the like, and you'll see some of the people
that are publicly interested in this feature.



>> -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
>> restoring "address transparency".
>>
>>> - This is needed
>>> in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec. 
>>
>> But you can still use UDP encapsulation.
> 
> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.

You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Fri, 7 Jan 2011 18:52:33 +0000
"George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com> wrote:

> As a direct result of discussions after Beijing about the hotly-contested 
> draft regarding IANA allocating a new shared IPv4 address space, the authors 
> of this draft realized that the root problem is actually the lack of IPv6 
> support in existing devices, which is adding a barrier to wider deployment in 
> many networks. This is being made worse due to two things: lack of interest by 
> vendors in back-porting true IPv6 support into devices that are 
> software-upgradeable and could otherwise support it, and the fact that some 
> vendors are still churning out devices which do not support IPv6 even as we 
> stare down the imminent exhaustion of the IANA free IPv4 pool. This draft 
> attempts to address this problem by updating the definition of an "IP-capable" 
> node to require support for IPv6.
> 

I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist in
equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the equipment
when it doesn't support IPv6. Making it a requirement in an IETF
document still won't make it happen unless customers demand compliance
with that IETF document. They haven't done that with the group of IPv6
RFCs, so I don't see why a single RFC going to be any different.

My recent experience has been that a CPE vendor, once they know that
you require IPv6 support, starts caring not about whether to implement
it or not, but what specific requirements you have. For example, our
recent focus has just been basic IPv6 connectivity i.e. so the CPE can
connect customers to the IPv6 Internet. Out of the blue, the vendor
asked us if we considered SIP over IPv6 for the ATA inside the CPE to
be a must have or not. They wouldn't be thinking about that level
of feature implementation detail if we hadn't made "IPv6" a
fundamental requirement. I've also seen rapid improvement in an IPv6
implementation over a six week period once the vendor realised that
they were going to miss out on 100s if not 1000s of CPE sales. (It's
very impressive when you report a bug on one day and you've got
firmware fresh out of the compiler a day or two later that addresses
it).

> The authors are fully aware that this is not going to solve the problem of 
> legacy installed-base, nor is it going to prevent people from continuing to 
> release hardware that is IPv4-only. However, we believe that the IETF is 
> overdue to acknowledge that IPv6 will be a requirement going forward, and not 
> just optional.
> 

I think a different and better approach would be to officially deprecate
IPv4, declaring it obsolete. That doesn't mean people can't use it,
but it is the IETF saying that it is past it's used-by date, and people
should be using IPv6 in preference. I think if the
inventors/maintainers of IPv4 were to say people should try to avoid
using IPv4, people will pay more attention than continuing to think
that it is fine to use IPv4, and IPv6 is an optional feature they can
compromise on if they need to. There is a bit of psychology in that -
people generally don't like choosing to use obsolete technologies
(social proof), and also place significant value on when somebody says
"I invented it, but don't use it anymore, you'll have
problems." (authority)

Regards,
Mark.


> We'd appreciate your support in adopting this as an int-area draft, or 
> possibly a v6ops draft.
> 
> We'd be happy to discuss the draft in either meeting at IETF 80 if the WG 
> chair feels that it is appropriate.
> 
> Thanks,
> Wes George
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 1:28 PM
> To: George, Wes E [NTK]
> Cc: C.Donley@cablelabs.com; cdl@asgaard.org; lee.howard@twcable.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-george-ipv6-required-00
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-george-ipv6-required-00.txt has been successfully 
> submitted by Wesley George and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-george-ipv6-required/
> 
> Filename:	 draft-george-ipv6-required
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 IPv6 Support Required for all IP-capable nodes
> Creation_date:	 2011-01-06
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 7
> 
> Abstract:
> Given the global lack of available IPv4 space, and limitations in
> IPv4 extension and transition technologies, this document deprecates
> the concept that an IP-capable node MAY support IPv4 _only_, and
> redefines an IP-capable node as one which supports either IPv6 _only_
> or IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack.  This document updates RFC1812 and 1122 to
> reflect the change in requirements.
> 
> 
> 
> The IETF Secretariat.
> 
> 
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jan 10 13:43:30 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 2011-01-11 05:51, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Remi,
>=20
> On 10/01/2011 05:30 a.m., R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>=20
>>> End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be
>>> reachable from every node?
>> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
>> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
>> destination are the same as those set by the source.=20
>=20
> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is=

> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 o=
n
> restoring "address transparency".

IPv4 intrinsically destroys address transparency by not having enough
addresses.

The good news is that IPv6 doesn't have this property. So although some
vendors and users will ignore this good news for reasons of their own,
e2e address+port transparency remains available and will in due time be
seen as desirable. Patience is needed, though; it will probably be many
years before this perception filters through everywhere and NAT66
becomes a curiosity of history.

     Brian


From sthaug@nethelp.no  Mon Jan 10 13:45:26 2011
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> > UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
> > the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
> > acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
> 
> You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
> exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.

Provider independence is a huge motivation. People have it with IPv4
and NAT today, at least to some degree - and don't see why they should
be tied to a specific provider's PA space, *or* have to jump through
hoops, to get IPv6 PI space. Thus the desire for IPv6 stateless NAT.

[If you don't think IPv6 PI space requires jumping through hoops -
consider http://www.ripe.net/ripe/policies/proposals/2006-01.html
which is the RIPE requirements for PI space. Note that I'm *not*
saying these requirements are bad - I'm just saying they are more
than a lot of companies, used to IPv4 NAT, will be willing to deal
with...]

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, 'Joe Touch' <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 15:49:51 -0500
"Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org> wrote:

> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> > > This sounds like a WG chartering debate, rather than a debate about
> whether
> > > all IP-capable devices SHOULD support IPv6.
> > > It sounds like your support for draft-george-ipv6-required is dependent
> on
> > > rechartering BEHAVE, defining NAT66, and updating
> > > draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router
> > > to require NAT66.  In other words, you will not support the statement,
> "IPv6
> > >
> > > is required in IP-capable devices" until that statement specifically
> > > includes
> > > feature parity, and explicitly includes NAT66.
> > > Is that right?
> > 
> > I support the idea that new devices should be IPv6 capable.
> > 
> > I recognize the irrelevance of such an assertion. IMO, if we can't
> > assert that "new devices need to support IPv6 as much as they support
> > IPv4", there's simply no point. We'll be where we are now. Many
> > organizations won't buy a device without the IPV6 label, but since most
> > such devices have services that won't run on v6, v6 isn't enabled.
> 
> This document is targeted at node implementors, not deployers.
> If specific operators have a need for specific features, they may specify
> those features to their vendors, or bring them to the IETF for
> definition.   IPv6 is not operator-specific, though; all new implementations
> must support IPv6.
> 
> > I.e., what's the point, unless we say "support IPv6 at least as well as
> > IPv4"?
> 
> I could live with that statement.  What I can't accept is that IPv6 must
> not be required until everything in IPv6 works the same as in IPv4.

I agree, and I think the following post a few months ago was very
insightful regarding requiring complete IPv4/IPv6 parity -

http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2010-June/003650.html

> Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
> feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
>      It is expected that many existing devices and implementations will
>       not be able to support IPv6 for one or more valid technical
>       reasons, but for maximum flexibility and compatibility, a best
>       effort SHOULD be made to update existing hardware and software to
>       enable IPv6 support.
> 
> If that language doesn't work, but you agree with the intended
> statement in the draft, can you propose language that does not
> make the draft dependent on publication of a NAT66 RFC?
> 
> Lee
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jan 10 13:59:29 2011
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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Hi, Lee,

On 1/10/2011 12:49 PM, Lee Howard wrote:
...
>> I.e., what's the point, unless we say "support IPv6 at least as well as
>> IPv4"?
>
> I could live with that statement.  What I can't accept is that IPv6 must
> not be required until everything in IPv6 works the same as in IPv4.

AOK; I don't want to get hung up on specifics.

Again, the point is that "support IPv6 at least as well as IPv4" is 
better than "support IPv6".

> Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
> feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?

Well, if there are such features, then they're clearly going to be an 
issue. That needs to be fixed.

Sure, you can't expect an implementation to support IPv6 for protocols 
that have no IPv6 variant yet. That means we have work to do before we 
ought to be jumping up and down expecting everyone to use IPv6, though.

>       It is expected that many existing devices and implementations will
>        not be able to support IPv6 for one or more valid technical
>        reasons, but for maximum flexibility and compatibility, a best
>        effort SHOULD be made to update existing hardware and software to
>        enable IPv6 support.

I don't like this language. It was true for Windows and MacOS previous 
to the 2005 IPv6 IETF test, and we saw how that worked out (not).

IMO, you shouldn't be able to claim IPv6 just by "best effort". There is 
no SHOULD, enable or support. There is only "do". I.e., either a system 
supports IPv6 - for all IP communications - or not.

That might be sufficient, if you want different language:

	"A system that supports IPv6 MUST support IPv6 for all
	IP communications in the absence of any other version of IP
	communications (including IPv4). That system MUST provide
	IPv6 communications services to the same or greater
	extent than are available for IPv4."

and
	"All new systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above.
	All existing systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above
	as soon as possible"

 > If that language doesn't work, but you agree with the intended
> statement in the draft, can you propose language that does not
> make the draft dependent on publication of a NAT66 RFC?

That's one you want to exclude. I'm sure there are others that other 
people want to exclude. Any that are excluded *will* (IMO) be an excuse 
for not using IPv6.

I would prefer to ensure that IPv6 has the same or greater services than 
IPv4, and separately state that:

	"Note that not all IPv4 services are recommended or even defined
	in an IPv6-only environment. To the extent that such services
	are not meaningful (e.g., NAT66 solely for address space
	extension), they are not required by the above."

Joe


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jan 10 14:00:09 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: NIST IPv6 document
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Hi Fernando,

On 2011-01-11 06:11, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 05/01/2011 04:58 p.m., Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Hmm. This is the document of which I wrote a few months ago on
>> another list:
>>
>>> Except that this is truly obnoxious and paranoid:
>>>
>>>>> Organizations that are not yet deploying IPv6 should implement
>>>>> the following recommendations:
>>>>>
>>>>> * Block all IPv6 traffic, native and tunneled, at the
>>>>> organization's firewall. Both incoming and outgoing traffic
>>>>> should be blocked.
> 
> Well, if the firewall is meant to allow only traffic that is deemed as
> necessary, and the organization has not decided to deploy v6... why
> should it be allowed? 

Because it blocks experiment and innovation by people within the
organization. In general, that's a bad thing for any organization
that wishes to develop and grow. The precautionary approach is
the enemy of progress.

Enough philosophy... for the rest, see Mark Townsley's reply.

    Brian


And.. what would be the point of firewalling v4
> when you could bypass the firewall with v6?
> 
> (Note: there's stuff in the NIST document with which I don't agree. But
> this particular recommendation is, IMO, as paranoid as it *needs* to be)
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Best regards,

From behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com  Mon Jan 10 15:00:28 2011
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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> I think a different and better approach would be to  officially deprecate
> IPv4, declaring it obsolete. That doesn't mean people  can't use it,
> but it is the IETF saying that it is past it's used-by date,  and people
> should be using IPv6 in preference. I think if  the
> inventors/maintainers of IPv4 were to say people should try to  avoid
> using IPv4, people will pay more attention than continuing to  think
> that it is fine to use IPv4, and IPv6 is an optional feature they  can
> compromise on if they need to. There is a bit of psychology in that  -
> people generally don't like choosing to use obsolete  technologies
> (social proof), and also place significant value on when  somebody says
> "I invented it, but don't use it anymore, you'll  have
> problems." (authority)
> 


+1

I love this proposal.


      

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jan 10 15:09:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 2011-01-11 12:02, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> 
>> I think a different and better approach would be to  officially deprecate
>> IPv4, declaring it obsolete. That doesn't mean people  can't use it,
>> but it is the IETF saying that it is past it's used-by date,  and people
>> should be using IPv6 in preference. I think if  the
>> inventors/maintainers of IPv4 were to say people should try to  avoid
>> using IPv4, people will pay more attention than continuing to  think
>> that it is fine to use IPv4, and IPv6 is an optional feature they  can
>> compromise on if they need to. There is a bit of psychology in that  -
>> people generally don't like choosing to use obsolete  technologies
>> (social proof), and also place significant value on when  somebody says
>> "I invented it, but don't use it anymore, you'll  have
>> problems." (authority)
>>
> 
> 
> +1
> 
> I love this proposal.

It would have the immediate implication that the IETF stops work
on all IPv4-only specifications (except, presumably, for
operational issues including sceurity). Sounds like a plan...

   Brian

From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Mon Jan 10 15:41:51 2011
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On 10/01/2011 05:42 p.m., Mark Townsley wrote:

>> Well, if the firewall is meant to allow only traffic that is deemed as
>> necessary, and the organization has not decided to deploy v6... why
>> should it be allowed? 
> 
> Classic "traffic blocking" measures for v6 can affect v4. For example,
> there is a recommendation to block IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling in the NIST
> profile as well. 

Good for them. (this is okay unless the admin really wanted transition
traffic in his network)


> That of course can be done, but one must understand
> that this could cause noticeable timeouts and such for users with
> operating systems which automatically try and establish such tunnels.

If transition traffic is properly blocked, those host would never be
able to configure such tunnels (e.g., Teredo)



> So, the enterprise needs to either have the ability to actively turn off
> IPv6 on the hosts, or perhaps filter out all AAAAs at the border and be
> sure to control the DNS configured in all hosts, etc. in order to avoid
> these kinds of problems (or deal with annoyed users and lost
> productivity, or hope that happy-eyeballs appears RSN, ...).

Users will be usually already be annoyed when experiencing the
performance of some transition mechanisms...


>> And.. what would be the point of firewalling v4
>> when you could bypass the firewall with v6?
> 
[....]
> 
> Not to say for a moment that there no conceivable ways to breech
> security of an IPv6 enabled host for which a firewall might otherwise
> provide protection, but I do think there is a difference between setting
> up a firewall in front of hosts which already have their own firewalls
> vs. those that do not.

Yep: the admin is more likely to have control over the organizational
firewall rather than over the "personal firewall" on hosts.

Not to mention that a typical Windows user will use the Admin account to
surf the net, in which case the personal firewall could be trivially
disabled by malware.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Mon, Jan 10, 2011 at 6:02 PM, Behcet Sarikaya
<behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>
>> I think a different and better approach would be to =A0officially deprec=
ate
>> IPv4, declaring it obsolete. That doesn't mean people =A0can't use it,
>> but it is the IETF saying that it is past it's used-by date, =A0and peop=
le
>> should be using IPv6 in preference. I think if =A0the
>> inventors/maintainers of IPv4 were to say people should try to =A0avoid
>> using IPv4, people will pay more attention than continuing to =A0think
>> that it is fine to use IPv4, and IPv6 is an optional feature they =A0can
>> compromise on if they need to. There is a bit of psychology in that =A0-
>> people generally don't like choosing to use obsolete =A0technologies
>> (social proof), and also place significant value on when =A0somebody say=
s
>> "I invented it, but don't use it anymore, you'll =A0have
>> problems." (authority)
>>
>
>
> +1
>
> I love this proposal.
>

I am not in favor of this at all. IPv4 still accounts for 99% of the
world's traffic. Declaring it "deprecated" and "obsolete" makes a
mockery of the words. IPv4 still has a place. Honestly, I don't think
IPv6 has been sufficiently developed to take over from IPv4 in every
role, and various softwares and appliances certainly have not.

I understand the motivation to put pressure on manufacturers and
developers, but I don't think we should pretend that IPv4 won't be
necessary to conduct day-to-day business for quite some time now.

From lee@asgard.org  Mon Jan 10 16:41:28 2011
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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'Joe Touch'" <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> > Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
> > feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
> 
> Well, if there are such features, then they're clearly going to be an
> issue. That needs to be fixed.

Well, again in the case of NAT66 (which you haven't argued is a bad
example), it isn't needed in the home gateway.  Can we not require IPv6
in the home gateway, because NAT66 is not supported?

> Sure, you can't expect an implementation to support IPv6 for protocols
> that have no IPv6 variant yet. That means we have work to do before we
> ought to be jumping up and down expecting everyone to use IPv6, though.

You argued that NAT66 was required for presenting a cluster a single
address (like a load balancer), just like in IPv4.  Can you point me to the
RFC defining that behavior?

 
> >       It is expected that many existing devices and implementations will
> >        not be able to support IPv6 for one or more valid technical
> >        reasons, but for maximum flexibility and compatibility, a best
> >        effort SHOULD be made to update existing hardware and software to
> >        enable IPv6 support.
> 
> I don't like this language. It was true for Windows and MacOS previous
> to the 2005 IPv6 IETF test, and we saw how that worked out (not).
> 
> IMO, you shouldn't be able to claim IPv6 just by "best effort". There is
> no SHOULD, enable or support. There is only "do". I.e., either a system
> supports IPv6 - for all IP communications - or not.
> 
> That might be sufficient, if you want different language:
> 
> 	"A system that supports IPv6 MUST support IPv6 for all
> 	IP communications in the absence of any other version of IP
> 	communications (including IPv4). That system MUST provide
> 	IPv6 communications services to the same or greater
> 	extent than are available for IPv4."

We could take this off-list if we're getting too detailed in wordsmithing.
Is this not the equivalent of, "IP networking implementations 
MUST NOT require IPv4 for proper and complete function."?
If an implementation is missing required functionality, then it 
does not have "proper and complete function."
If it's missing unrequired functionality, there's no reason to require
it.


> 
> and
> 	"All new systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above.
> 	All existing systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above
> 	as soon as possible"

Not MUST for new systems?

>  > If that language doesn't work, but you agree with the intended
> > statement in the draft, can you propose language that does not
> > make the draft dependent on publication of a NAT66 RFC?
> 
> That's one you want to exclude. I'm sure there are others that other
> people want to exclude. Any that are excluded *will* (IMO) be an excuse
> for not using IPv6.

Yes, people can find excuses.  Ignorance can be fixed
(only stupidity is forever).
For clueful people to withhold support for IPv6 because ignorant
people think they want ponies doesn't make sense to me.


> I would prefer to ensure that IPv6 has the same or greater services than
> IPv4, and separately state that:
> 
> 	"Note that not all IPv4 services are recommended or even defined
> 	in an IPv6-only environment. To the extent that such services
> 	are not meaningful (e.g., NAT66 solely for address space
> 	extension), they are not required by the above."

Sounds like a disclaimer.  Maybe more wordsmithing, but on this
one I understand the intent.

Lee

 
> Joe



From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jan 10 16:47:32 2011
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/10/2011 4:43 PM, Lee Howard wrote:
>>> Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
>>> feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
>>
>> Well, if there are such features, then they're clearly going to be an
>> issue. That needs to be fixed.
>
> Well, again in the case of NAT66 (which you haven't argued is a bad
> example), it isn't needed in the home gateway.  Can we not require IPv6
> in the home gateway, because NAT66 is not supported?
>
>> Sure, you can't expect an implementation to support IPv6 for protocols
>> that have no IPv6 variant yet. That means we have work to do before we
>> ought to be jumping up and down expecting everyone to use IPv6, though.
>
> You argued that NAT66 was required for presenting a cluster a single
> address (like a load balancer), just like in IPv4.  Can you point me to the
> RFC defining that behavior?

That's what it does. Any of the NAT doc defines that behavior.

...
>> That might be sufficient, if you want different language:
>>
>> 	"A system that supports IPv6 MUST support IPv6 for all
>> 	IP communications in the absence of any other version of IP
>> 	communications (including IPv4). That system MUST provide
>> 	IPv6 communications services to the same or greater
>> 	extent than are available for IPv4."
>
> We could take this off-list if we're getting too detailed in wordsmithing.
> Is this not the equivalent of, "IP networking implementations
> MUST NOT require IPv4 for proper and complete function."?

That's better.

> If an implementation is missing required functionality, then it
> does not have "proper and complete function."
> If it's missing unrequired functionality, there's no reason to require
> it.

Agreed. The definition of complete would then be in the eye of the 
beholder (or consumer)...

>> and
>> 	"All new systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above.
>> 	All existing systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above
>> 	as soon as possible"
>
> Not MUST for new systems?

Sure, if you prefer.

...
>> I would prefer to ensure that IPv6 has the same or greater services than
>> IPv4, and separately state that:
>>
>> 	"Note that not all IPv4 services are recommended or even defined
>> 	in an IPv6-only environment. To the extent that such services
>> 	are not meaningful (e.g., NAT66 solely for address space
>> 	extension), they are not required by the above."
>
> Sounds like a disclaimer.  Maybe more wordsmithing, but on this
> one I understand the intent.

You might not need that given the variant you suggested; there's enough 
wiggle room in "proper" and "complete" being something undefined by the 
IETF anyway.

Joe

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jan 10 17:45:31 2011
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Cc: int-area@ietf.org, 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 2011-01-11 13:49, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 1/10/2011 4:43 PM, Lee Howard wrote:
>>>> Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
>>>> feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
>>>
>>> Well, if there are such features, then they're clearly going to be an
>>> issue. That needs to be fixed.
>>
>> Well, again in the case of NAT66 (which you haven't argued is a bad
>> example), it isn't needed in the home gateway.  Can we not require IPv6
>> in the home gateway, because NAT66 is not supported?
>>
>>> Sure, you can't expect an implementation to support IPv6 for protocols
>>> that have no IPv6 variant yet. That means we have work to do before we
>>> ought to be jumping up and down expecting everyone to use IPv6, though.
>>
>> You argued that NAT66 was required for presenting a cluster a single
>> address (like a load balancer), just like in IPv4.  Can you point me
>> to the
>> RFC defining that behavior?
> 
> That's what it does. Any of the NAT doc defines that behavior.

I don't think so, if you're trying to load-balance traffic to and
from Port 80. Stateful NAPT can't do this.

And as I already said, such usage is patented.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/208/

    Brian

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>> +1
>>
>> I love this proposal.
>>
>
> I am not in favor of this at all. IPv4 still accounts for 99% of the
> world's traffic. Declaring it "deprecated" and "obsolete" makes a
> mockery of the words. IPv4 still has a place. Honestly, I don't think
> IPv6 has been sufficiently developed to take over from IPv4 in every
> role, and various softwares and appliances certainly have not.

I think the proper term would be "historic".

+1 to marking IPv4 historic, if it hasn't been already

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jan 10 21:13:02 2011
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org, 'Joe Touch' <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Jan 10, 2011, at 4:43 PM, Lee Howard wrote:

> You argued that NAT66 was required for presenting a cluster a single
> address (like a load balancer), just like in IPv4.  Can you point me =
to the
> RFC defining that behavior?

I can show you an internet draft. It doesn't use a single address; it is =
prefix translation. But it does have the unfortunate term "nat66" in its =
moniker.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mrw-nat66
  "IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix Translation", Margaret Wasserman, Fred
  Baker, 4-Jan-11=

From lee.howard@twcable.com  Mon Jan 10 16:57:22 2011
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From: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2011 19:59:33 -0500
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, Christopher LILJENSTOLPE <cdl@asgaard.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.or=
g]
> Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 4:15 PM
> I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist in
> equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
> for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the equipment
> when it doesn't support IPv6.=20

What about ISPs who don't buy CPE? =20
Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to retail
customers.  Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want to
buy.  Surely we don't expect consumers to provide CPE requirements?
That's why we wrote cpe-router.

> I think a different and better approach would be to officially deprecate
> IPv4, declaring it obsolete.=20

I've been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really good on the
last day of IETF, over beers). =20

After the recent thread on "Old transport-layer protocols to Historic"
I'm confused about what the right word would be.  The list of=20
dependent RFCs would be long, and it might make an interesting career
for someone to submit new drafts to obsolete all of the then-deprecated
drafts.

But I'll write it if you want.

Lee

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Jan 10 21:50:52 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications - where	to go from here
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On 1/10/11 9:39 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen
> in draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications?

my impression is that it's probably ready for last call.

> We had a reasonable discussion on this at IETF 79, and people seemed
> pretty supportive. Does it need updates? What comments do people have?
> 
> Comments to the list, please.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Cc: Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org, gen-art@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
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Hi Joel,=0A=0AWe are in agreement regarding the 6rd issue. Indeed, in pract=
ice this specific =0Ameasure can not handle 6rd. We only suggested the conf=
iguration option=A0so the =0Adraft=A0will be complete. Nonetheless, we thin=
k that this measure is useful in =0Aother cases such as=A0ISATAP and especi=
ally 6to4. So we think it still has a place =0A=0Ain the draft. =0A=0AThis =
mitigation measure has some=A0drawbacks which are explicitly described in t=
he =0A=0Adraft.=A0We can make the wording on the 6rd=A0drawback stronger an=
d drop the =0Aconfiguration suggestion, if this=A0will make you feel more c=
omfortable.=A0=0A=0AGabi=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=0A> From=
: Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>=0A> To: Fred Templin <fltemplin@yah=
oo.com>=0A> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>; =0A>draft-ietf-v6ops-tunn=
el-loops@tools.ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; Mary Barnes =0A><mary.ietf.barne=
s@gmail.com>=0A> Sent: Sat, January 8, 2011 12:44:32 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v=
6ops] [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt=0A> =0A> I am =
sorry, but what you have just said translates to me as=0A> 1) This proposal=
 can not handle 6rd=0A> 2) It is a heuristic, with decent odds, for this to=
 avoid false =0A> positives on other schemes, such as ISATAP, since most of=
 these =0A> techniques are not designed to allow an arbitrary device elsewh=
ere in =0A> the net to detect and accurately extract the IPv4 address from =
the =0A> embedding.=0A> =0A> Russ may decide it is acceptable, but from whe=
re I sit this does not =0A> represent solving the problem.=A0 Advising folk=
s to configure every 6rd =0A> prefix in use anywhere is simply not acceptab=
le.=0A> =0A> Yours,=0A> Joel=0A> =0A> On 1/7/2011 5:19 PM, Fred Templin wro=
te:=0A> > Hi Joel,=0A> >=0A> > In response to your questions below, 6rd can=
 only be handled by explicit=0A> > configuration of known 6rd prefixes. As =
you indeed mention, there is no=0A> > meaningful rule that captures all 6rd=
 prefixes. Regarding ISATAP, indeed=0A> > there is a chance of 2^-32 that a=
 non-ISATAP address will be recognized=0A> > as an ISATAP-address. In this =
case, an erroneous drop will occur only if=0A> > the lower 32 bits of the I=
ID will be equal to the IP address of the=0A> > current host.=0A> > The cha=
nce of that happening is 2^-32, if the IID is random. This means that=0A> >=
 an erroneous drop will occur with a chance of 2^-64, which is very slim=0A=
> > (albeit possible).=0A> >=0A> > Fred and Gabi=0A> >=0A> > *From:* Joel M=
. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>=0A> > *To:* Fred Templin <fltemplin@yahoo.c=
om>=0A> > *Cc:* Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>; gen-art@ietf.org;=
 Joel=0A> > Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>; Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>;=
=0A> > draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org; IPv6 Operations=0A> > =
<v6ops@ops.ietf.org>=0A> > *Sent:* Fri, January 7, 2011 12:49:49 PM=0A> > *=
Subject:* Re: [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt=0A> >=
=0A> > I do not see how 6rd can be handled. There is not really any meaning=
ful=0A> > "domain" to use to figure out who is using what 6rd prefix.=0A> >=
=0A> > And what token does ISATAP use? I presume that I missed something wh=
en=0A> > the only token I could find was in the lower 64 bits (and tehrefor=
e=0A> > could be accidentally duplicated elsewhere.=0A> >=0A> > Thanks,=0A>=
 > Joel=0A> >=0A> > On 1/7/2011 3:43 PM, Fred Templin wrote:=0A> >=A0 > Hi =
Joel,=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > Thank you for your time in reviewing this work.=
 In Section 3.1, under=0A> >=A0 > this proposed=0A> >=A0 > mitigation the t=
unnel router ideally indeed must check for all=0A> >=A0 > encapsulation for=
mats in=0A> >=A0 > which an IPv4 address may be embedded within an IPv6 add=
ress. This means=0A> >=A0 > that=0A> >=A0 > the router must check for all k=
nown protocol-41 encapsulation formats=0A> >=A0 > and must be=0A> >=A0 > mo=
dified to check for any new formats should new ones be specified. In=0A> >=
=A0 > practice, if=0A> >=A0 > a router is configured to check only a subset=
 of encapsulation formats,=0A> >=A0 > then it will be=0A> >=A0 > immune onl=
y to attacks in which the attacker uses the configured=0A> >=A0 > encapsula=
tion=0A> >=A0 > formats in the source/destination address of the attack pac=
ket.=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > Certain IPv6 address formats (e.g., 6to4, ISATAP=
, etc.) include a=0A> > well-known=0A> >=A0 > "token" indicating that an IP=
v4 address is embedded. Other formats=0A> >=A0 > (e.g., 6rd)=0A> >=A0 > do =
not include such a token and hence would require special=0A> > configuratio=
n at=0A> >=A0 > the router to indicate which IPv6 prefixes within the routi=
ng domain are=0A> >=A0 > 6rd ones.=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > Do you feel there =
are any additional clarifications on this needed=0A> >=A0 > beyond what=0A>=
 >=A0 > already appears in Section 3.1?=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > Fred and Gabi=
=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > *From:* Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com=0A> > <=
mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>>=0A> >=A0 > *To:* Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes=
@gmail.com=0A> > <mailto:mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>>=0A> >=A0 > *Cc:* gen-=
art@ietf.org <mailto:gen-art@ietf.org>; Joel Jaeggli=0A> > <joelja@bogus.co=
m <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>>; Ron Bonica=0A> >=A0 > <rbonica@juniper.net <m=
ailto:rbonica@juniper.net>>;=0A> > draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf=
.org=0A> > <mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org>;=0A> >=A0 =
> IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org>>=0A> >=A0=
 > *Sent:* Tue, December 28, 2010 1:43:14 PM=0A> >=A0 > *Subject:* [Gen-art=
] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > I am t=
he assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. For background on=0A> >=A0 > G=
en-ART, please see the FAQ at=0A> >>=A0 <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/ge=
n/trac/wiki/GenArtfaq>.=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > Please resolve these comments=
 along with any other Last Call comments=0A> >=A0 > you may receive.=0A> >=
=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt=0A> >=A0 > =
Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels:=0A> >=A0 > Problem Statem=
ent and Proposed Mitigations=0A> >=A0 > Reviewer: Joel M. Halpern=0A> >=A0 =
> Review Date: 28-Dec-2010=0A> >=A0 > IETF LC End Date: 29-Dec-2010=0A> >=
=A0 > IESG Telechat date: 06-Jan-2011)=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > Summary: Nearl=
y ready for publication as an Informational RFC=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > Major=
 issues: It is unclear in the document what assumptions section 3.1=0A> >=
=A0 > makes about the relationship between supported tunnels and checked=0A=
> >=A0 > embedded addresses. Is there an assumption that the router only ha=
s to=0A> >=A0 > check for addresses in the format and prefix it supports? I=
 hope so.=0A> >=A0 > Otherwise, a router seems to be expected to look at an=
 arbitrary IPv6=0A> >=A0 > addresses, guess whether it has an embedded IPv4=
 addresses, and perform=0A> >=A0 > filter checks on that guessed addresses =
against its own addresses.=0A> >=A0 > If indeed their is a relationship, th=
en it would really help if section=0A> >=A0 > 3.1 said that.=0A> >=A0 > Unf=
ortunately, I am afraid no such relationship is assumed. If not, I=0A> >=A0=
 > would like to see significantly better explanation of how the router is=
=0A> >=A0 > to reliably know that there is a 6rd or ISATAP address embedded=
 in the=0A> >=A0 > v6 address.=0A> >=A0 >=0A> >=A0 > Minor issues:=0A> >=A0=
 >=0A> >=A0 > Nits/editorial comments:=0A> ________________________________=
_______________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> =0A=0A=0A      

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jan 11 00:35:45 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2011 00:38:00 -0800
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework - where to go from here
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Another question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see =
happen in draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework?

This came out of the v4v6tran effort. There seemed to be a fair support =
for the draft. What needs to happen with it?

Comments to the list, please.=

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Tue Jan 11 00:56:34 2011
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2011 19:28:41 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Cc: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, LILJENSTOLPE <cdl@asgaard.org>, Christopher
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Hi Lee,

On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 19:59:33 -0500
"Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Smith [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org]
> > Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 4:15 PM
> > I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist in
> > equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
> > for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the equipment
> > when it doesn't support IPv6. 
> 
> What about ISPs who don't buy CPE? 
> Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to retail
> customers.  Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want to
> buy.  Surely we don't expect consumers to provide CPE requirements?
> That's why we wrote cpe-router.

I'm all for that draft, and want to see it published as soon as it can
be. The shame if it is though that it wasn't written and published 5 or
more years ago. Right when we need to be deploying (or trying to
convince customers to buy and deploy) IPv6 capable residential CPE at a
rapid pace, only months before IANA run out of IPv4 addresses, and
probably no more than 12 to 18 months before ISPs run out of IPv4
addresses, very little of it exists. LSN/CGN might stretch the
deployment period we have available, but I think it is going to get
really ugly operationally behind the scenes at ISPs.

> 
> > I think a different and better approach would be to officially deprecate
> > IPv4, declaring it obsolete. 
> 
> I've been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really good on the
> last day of IETF, over beers).  
> 
> After the recent thread on "Old transport-layer protocols to Historic"
> I'm confused about what the right word would be.  The list of 
> dependent RFCs would be long, and it might make an interesting career
> for someone to submit new drafts to obsolete all of the then-deprecated
> drafts.
> 
> But I'll write it if you want.
> 

I think there would be a lot of symbolic value in it. If people
don't have an interest in the details, symbolic gestures,
without resorting to FUD, can be effective in influencing people's
buying choices.

Regards,
Mark.

From gert@space.net  Tue Jan 11 01:01:52 2011
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Hi,

On Tue, Jan 11, 2011 at 03:11:38AM +0000, Erik Kline wrote:
> +1 to marking IPv4 historic, if it hasn't been already

+1

("People still use RIPv1, but it's still marked historic for good reasons")

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

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From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 11 02:52:09 2011
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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 10 janv. 2011 =E0 17:51, Fernando Gont a =E9crit :
> ... My take is that NAT66 *will* be deployed.

For clarification, which NAT66 do you have in mind?
- stateful NAPTv6?
- stateless NPTv6?
- both?

> -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
> restoring "address transparency".

IMHO, at least some customers will insist on having address =
transparency.
These customers will need ways to avoid NAT66's (but, of course, without =
having to sacrifice any FW function for this).

Regards,
RD



From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 11 03:15:43 2011
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Le 10 janv. 2011 =E0 22:47, sthaug@nethelp.no a =E9crit :

>>> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get =
around
>>> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't =
an
>>> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
>>=20
>> You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
>> exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.
>=20
> Provider independence is a huge motivation.

Agreed.

That's why, IMHO, it should be more useful to look for solutions that =
combine provider independence with address transparency, than accepting =
without effort to sacrifice address transparency for provider =
independence.

Although I know some readers don't like my repeating that I worked on =
such a solution, this is IMHO relevant to the point being discussed.
Ref: www.ietf.org/id/draft-despres-softwire-sam-01, in particular sec. =
3.3.
(As this draft is about to expire, I should work in some future on a =
revised version.)=20

Regards,
RD





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 10 Jan 2011, at 23:11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> It would have the immediate implication that the IETF stops work
> on all IPv4-only specifications (except, presumably, for
> operational issues including sceurity). Sounds like a plan...

How much IPv4-only work is happening?

Tim

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 11 05:36:46 2011
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Hi Behcet,

-1
(I am afraid I have to seriously disagree)

The important is to ENABLE IPv6, not to disable IPv4 (for what it does =
which, despite its NATs hacks etc., still has great value.
Any impression that enabling IPv6 might go with losing some IPv4 =
connectivity is an IPv6 deterrent.
Dual-stack service remains the most pragmatic approach for IPv6 to be =
welcome (which is badly needed).

Regards,
RD=20

Le 11 janv. 2011 =E0 00:02, Behcet Sarikaya a =E9crit :

>=20
>=20
>> I think a different and better approach would be to  officially =
deprecate
>> IPv4, declaring it obsolete. That doesn't mean people  can't use it,
>> but it is the IETF saying that it is past it's used-by date,  and =
people
>> should be using IPv6 in preference. I think if  the
>> inventors/maintainers of IPv4 were to say people should try to  avoid
>> using IPv4, people will pay more attention than continuing to  think
>> that it is fine to use IPv4, and IPv6 is an optional feature they  =
can
>> compromise on if they need to. There is a bit of psychology in that  =
-
>> people generally don't like choosing to use obsolete  technologies
>> (social proof), and also place significant value on when  somebody =
says
>> "I invented it, but don't use it anymore, you'll  have
>> problems." (authority)
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> +1
>=20
> I love this proposal.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Jan 11 05:46:50 2011
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Cc: Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fred Templin <fltemplin@yahoo.com>, draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org, gen-art@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
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Yes, I think that the drawback needs to be stated more clearly and thus 
this choice removed from the recommendations.

Thank you,
Joel

On 1/11/2011 2:01 AM, Gabi Nakibly wrote:
> Hi Joel,
>
> We are in agreement regarding the 6rd issue. Indeed, in practice this specific
> measure can not handle 6rd. We only suggested the configuration option so the
> draft will be complete. Nonetheless, we think that this measure is useful in
> other cases such as ISATAP and especially 6to4. So we think it still has a place
>
> in the draft.
>
> This mitigation measure has some drawbacks which are explicitly described in the
>
> draft. We can make the wording on the 6rd drawback stronger and drop the
> configuration suggestion, if this will make you feel more comfortable.
>
> Gabi
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
>> From: Joel M. Halpern<jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>> To: Fred Templin<fltemplin@yahoo.com>
>> Cc: IPv6 Operations<v6ops@ietf.org>;
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org; gen-art@ietf.org; Mary Barnes
>> <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>
>> Sent: Sat, January 8, 2011 12:44:32 AM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
>>
>> I am sorry, but what you have just said translates to me as
>> 1) This proposal can not handle 6rd
>> 2) It is a heuristic, with decent odds, for this to avoid false
>> positives on other schemes, such as ISATAP, since most of these
>> techniques are not designed to allow an arbitrary device elsewhere in
>> the net to detect and accurately extract the IPv4 address from the
>> embedding.
>>
>> Russ may decide it is acceptable, but from where I sit this does not
>> represent solving the problem.  Advising folks to configure every 6rd
>> prefix in use anywhere is simply not acceptable.
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 5:19 PM, Fred Templin wrote:
>>> Hi Joel,
>>>
>>> In response to your questions below, 6rd can only be handled by explicit
>>> configuration of known 6rd prefixes. As you indeed mention, there is no
>>> meaningful rule that captures all 6rd prefixes. Regarding ISATAP, indeed
>>> there is a chance of 2^-32 that a non-ISATAP address will be recognized
>>> as an ISATAP-address. In this case, an erroneous drop will occur only if
>>> the lower 32 bits of the IID will be equal to the IP address of the
>>> current host.
>>> The chance of that happening is 2^-32, if the IID is random. This means that
>>> an erroneous drop will occur with a chance of 2^-64, which is very slim
>>> (albeit possible).
>>>
>>> Fred and Gabi
>>>
>>> *From:* Joel M. Halpern<jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>>> *To:* Fred Templin<fltemplin@yahoo.com>
>>> *Cc:* Mary Barnes<mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>; gen-art@ietf.org; Joel
>>> Jaeggli<joelja@bogus.com>; Ron Bonica<rbonica@juniper.net>;
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
>>> <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
>>> *Sent:* Fri, January 7, 2011 12:49:49 PM
>>> *Subject:* Re: [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
>>>
>>> I do not see how 6rd can be handled. There is not really any meaningful
>>> "domain" to use to figure out who is using what 6rd prefix.
>>>
>>> And what token does ISATAP use? I presume that I missed something when
>>> the only token I could find was in the lower 64 bits (and tehrefore
>>> could be accidentally duplicated elsewhere.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Joel
>>>
>>> On 1/7/2011 3:43 PM, Fred Templin wrote:
>>>    >  Hi Joel,
>>>    >
>>>    >  Thank you for your time in reviewing this work. In Section 3.1, under
>>>    >  this proposed
>>>    >  mitigation the tunnel router ideally indeed must check for all
>>>    >  encapsulation formats in
>>>    >  which an IPv4 address may be embedded within an IPv6 address. This means
>>>    >  that
>>>    >  the router must check for all known protocol-41 encapsulation formats
>>>    >  and must be
>>>    >  modified to check for any new formats should new ones be specified. In
>>>    >  practice, if
>>>    >  a router is configured to check only a subset of encapsulation formats,
>>>    >  then it will be
>>>    >  immune only to attacks in which the attacker uses the configured
>>>    >  encapsulation
>>>    >  formats in the source/destination address of the attack packet.
>>>    >
>>>    >  Certain IPv6 address formats (e.g., 6to4, ISATAP, etc.) include a
>>> well-known
>>>    >  "token" indicating that an IPv4 address is embedded. Other formats
>>>    >  (e.g., 6rd)
>>>    >  do not include such a token and hence would require special
>>> configuration at
>>>    >  the router to indicate which IPv6 prefixes within the routing domain are
>>>    >  6rd ones.
>>>    >
>>>    >  Do you feel there are any additional clarifications on this needed
>>>    >  beyond what
>>>    >  already appears in Section 3.1?
>>>    >
>>>    >  Fred and Gabi
>>>    >
>>>    >  *From:* Joel M. Halpern<jmh@joelhalpern.com
>>> <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>>
>>>    >  *To:* Mary Barnes<mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com
>>> <mailto:mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>>
>>>    >  *Cc:* gen-art@ietf.org<mailto:gen-art@ietf.org>; Joel Jaeggli
>>> <joelja@bogus.com<mailto:joelja@bogus.com>>; Ron Bonica
>>>    >  <rbonica@juniper.net<mailto:rbonica@juniper.net>>;
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org
>>> <mailto:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops@tools.ietf.org>;
>>>    >  IPv6 Operations<v6ops@ops.ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ops.ietf.org>>
>>>    >  *Sent:* Tue, December 28, 2010 1:43:14 PM
>>>    >  *Subject:* [Gen-art] review: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
>>>    >
>>>    >  I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. For background on
>>>    >  Gen-ART, please see the FAQ at
>>>>    <http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/gen/trac/wiki/GenArtfaq>.
>>>    >
>>>    >  Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments
>>>    >  you may receive.
>>>    >
>>>    >  Document: draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01.txt
>>>    >  Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels:
>>>    >  Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
>>>    >  Reviewer: Joel M. Halpern
>>>    >  Review Date: 28-Dec-2010
>>>    >  IETF LC End Date: 29-Dec-2010
>>>    >  IESG Telechat date: 06-Jan-2011)
>>>    >
>>>    >  Summary: Nearly ready for publication as an Informational RFC
>>>    >
>>>    >  Major issues: It is unclear in the document what assumptions section 3.1
>>>    >  makes about the relationship between supported tunnels and checked
>>>    >  embedded addresses. Is there an assumption that the router only has to
>>>    >  check for addresses in the format and prefix it supports? I hope so.
>>>    >  Otherwise, a router seems to be expected to look at an arbitrary IPv6
>>>    >  addresses, guess whether it has an embedded IPv4 addresses, and perform
>>>    >  filter checks on that guessed addresses against its own addresses.
>>>    >  If indeed their is a relationship, then it would really help if section
>>>    >  3.1 said that.
>>>    >  Unfortunately, I am afraid no such relationship is assumed. If not, I
>>>    >  would like to see significantly better explanation of how the router is
>>>    >  to reliably know that there is a 6rd or ISATAP address embedded in the
>>>    >  v6 address.
>>>    >
>>>    >  Minor issues:
>>>    >
>>>    >  Nits/editorial comments:
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
>

From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Tue Jan 11 06:35:22 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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 > > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Smith
> > I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist in
> > equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
> > for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the
> > equipment when it doesn't support IPv6.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Howard, Lee [mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com]
> What about ISPs who don't buy CPE?
> Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to
> retail
> customers.  Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want to
> buy.  Surely we don't expect consumers to provide CPE requirements?
> That's why we wrote cpe-router.

[WES] Let's not forget that this is not just about residential gateways. We
have TVs that connect to one or more streaming-video and social media
services, appliances that talk either to the smart grid, or your home energy
monitor, or a website, or all of the above; nevermind things like gaming
consoles, standalone streaming media boxes, eReaders with Wifi... should I
go on? 
If you could find someone at $consumer_electronics_manufacturer of any of
the above products that we could provide those requirements to (who would
actually...you know... listen to us and do something about it), I know of
several representatives from large cable companies that represent a large
fraction of their consumer base who would *love* to make IPv6 a must-have
and explain to them how badly their product might potentially function
behind NAT444. ARIN has been trying at places like CES, and ISOC has also
tried to reach out to representatives of these industries, both with what I
would consider to be only marginal success thus far.
> 
> > I think a different and better approach would be to officially
> > deprecate IPv4, declaring it obsolete.
> 
> I've been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really good on
> the last day of IETF, over beers).
> 
> After the recent thread on "Old transport-layer protocols to Historic"
> I'm confused about what the right word would be.
  
[WES] We started out that way with this draft, actually. But as Lee says, we
couldn't determine whether deprecate or historic was the right choice, and
we realized that honestly it's not that simple. I expect that we'll get much
wider support for "IPv6 is required for devices that want to call themselves
IP-capable" than for IPv4 deprecation when IPv4 is still the dominant
protocol in use. This is at least partially because there are plenty of
places where IPv4 will *never* go away or won't go away until the device
using it is retired, where it is functioning acceptably and there is no
issue with a lack of IPv4 addresses because that application isn't growing.
Will those IPv4-only networks start becoming islands connected by IPv6 with
ALG at some point? Likely, but if they're completely closed networks, we
probably can't say that IPv4 isn't acceptable. My view is that the
deprecation/historic discussion is one to have once we've reached critical
mass on IPv6, or at least when we've exhausted the RIR free pools.

Either way, this is a multistep process. The first step is to make sure that
those manufacturers who don't have a clueful and influential customer
providing them requirements understand that they need to stop grunting out
widgets that don't understand IPv6, and to help apply pressure to those who
are on the fence. We aren't going to be able to force them to do anything,
only provide guidance, but I would hope that the IETF has some influence
here. However, I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot angrier
when we tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that they
just got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete, or at
best functioning in a degraded fashion, due to a problem that we've known
about for many years. The vendor of said device shares some blame for being
short-sighted, greedy or both, especially if they don't update their
software-updatable devices with an IPv6 stack, but I still don't know how
IETF is going to answer the question as to why we didn't require IPv6
sooner.

Wes George

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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 6:11 PM

> It would have the immediate implication that the IETF stops work
> on all IPv4-only specifications (except, presumably, for
> operational issues including sceurity). Sounds like a plan...
> 
I believe that the following section of draft-george would cover this:

Within the IETF, further protocol development on applications
   _exclusive_ to IPv4 SHOULD cease in order to concentrate on
   additional refinements and enhancements to IP version 6, with the
   goal of bringing IPv6 to complete parity with IPv4.  This does not
   mean that further work SHOULD NOT have support for IPv4, merely that
   it MUST happen as a part of an IP version-agnostic implementation, or
   as an implementation that explicitly supports both IPv4 and IPv6.
   New features and protocols SHOULD NOT be introduced for use as IPv4-
   only unless they are specifically in support of IPv6 transition or
   IPv4-IPv6 interworking.  A comprehensive list of these parity items
   and enhancements is outside the scope of this document, but this
   document recommends that the charters and work items of currently
   active IETF Working Groups (WGs) be evaluated to ensure that they are
   supporting the goal of full parity for IPv6.

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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2011 08:15:01 -0800
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, Christopher LILJENSTOLPE <cdl@asgaard.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Jan 11, 2011 6:37 AM, "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
wrote:
>
>  > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mark Smith
> > > I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist
in
> > > equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
> > > for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the
> > > equipment when it doesn't support IPv6.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Howard, Lee [mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com]
> > What about ISPs who don't buy CPE?
> > Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to
> > retail
> > customers.  Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want to
> > buy.  Surely we don't expect consumers to provide CPE requirements?
> > That's why we wrote cpe-router.
>
> [WES] Let's not forget that this is not just about residential gateways.
We
> have TVs that connect to one or more streaming-video and social media
> services, appliances that talk either to the smart grid, or your home
energy
> monitor, or a website, or all of the above; nevermind things like gaming
> consoles, standalone streaming media boxes, eReaders with Wifi... should I
> go on?
> If you could find someone at $consumer_electronics_manufacturer of any of
> the above products that we could provide those requirements to (who would
> actually...you know... listen to us and do something about it), I know of
> several representatives from large cable companies that represent a large
> fraction of their consumer base who would *love* to make IPv6 a must-have
> and explain to them how badly their product might potentially function
> behind NAT444. ARIN has been trying at places like CES, and ISOC has also
> tried to reach out to representatives of these industries, both with what
I
> would consider to be only marginal success thus far.
> >
> > > I think a different and better approach would be to officially
> > > deprecate IPv4, declaring it obsolete.
> >
> > I've been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really good on
> > the last day of IETF, over beers).
> >
> > After the recent thread on "Old transport-layer protocols to Historic"
> > I'm confused about what the right word would be.
>
> [WES] We started out that way with this draft, actually. But as Lee says,
we
> couldn't determine whether deprecate or historic was the right choice, and
> we realized that honestly it's not that simple. I expect that we'll get
much
> wider support for "IPv6 is required for devices that want to call
themselves
> IP-capable" than for IPv4 deprecation when IPv4 is still the dominant
> protocol in use. This is at least partially because there are plenty of
> places where IPv4 will *never* go away or won't go away until the device
> using it is retired, where it is functioning acceptably and there is no
> issue with a lack of IPv4 addresses because that application isn't
growing.
> Will those IPv4-only networks start becoming islands connected by IPv6
with
> ALG at some point? Likely, but if they're completely closed networks, we
> probably can't say that IPv4 isn't acceptable. My view is that the
> deprecation/historic discussion is one to have once we've reached critical
> mass on IPv6, or at least when we've exhausted the RIR free pools.
>

+1 for having something to reference in time for rir exhaust.

The people living in a hole will really start panicking at that point and
having clear guidance that ipv4 is dead will really help in creating order
from the impending chaos.

Cb
> Either way, this is a multistep process. The first step is to make sure
that
> those manufacturers who don't have a clueful and influential customer
> providing them requirements understand that they need to stop grunting out
> widgets that don't understand IPv6, and to help apply pressure to those
who
> are on the fence. We aren't going to be able to force them to do anything,
> only provide guidance, but I would hope that the IETF has some influence
> here. However, I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot
angrier
> when we tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that they
> just got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete, or at
> best functioning in a degraded fashion, due to a problem that we've known
> about for many years. The vendor of said device shares some blame for
being
> short-sighted, greedy or both, especially if they don't update their
> software-updatable devices with an IPv6 stack, but I still don't know how
> IETF is going to answer the question as to why we didn't require IPv6
> sooner.
>
> Wes George
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001636aa2b8efe3c700499946245
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Jan 11, 2011 6:37 AM, &quot;George, Wes E [NTK]&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:Wesley.E.George@sprint.com">Wesley.E.George@sprint.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Mark Smith<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I don&#39;t think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 d=
oesn&#39;t exist in<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; equipment because customers, or representatives of customers=
 (e.g ISPs<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; for CPE) haven&#39;t made it a &quot;must have&quot;, and re=
fused to buy the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; equipment when it doesn&#39;t support IPv6.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Howard, Lee [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:lee.howard@twcable.co=
m">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; What about ISPs who don&#39;t buy CPE?<br>
&gt; &gt; Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to=
<br>
&gt; &gt; retail<br>
&gt; &gt; customers. =A0Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want=
 to<br>
&gt; &gt; buy. =A0Surely we don&#39;t expect consumers to provide CPE requi=
rements?<br>
&gt; &gt; That&#39;s why we wrote cpe-router.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [WES] Let&#39;s not forget that this is not just about residential gat=
eways. We<br>
&gt; have TVs that connect to one or more streaming-video and social media<=
br>
&gt; services, appliances that talk either to the smart grid, or your home =
energy<br>
&gt; monitor, or a website, or all of the above; nevermind things like gami=
ng<br>
&gt; consoles, standalone streaming media boxes, eReaders with Wifi... shou=
ld I<br>
&gt; go on?<br>
&gt; If you could find someone at $consumer_electronics_manufacturer of any=
 of<br>
&gt; the above products that we could provide those requirements to (who wo=
uld<br>
&gt; actually...you know... listen to us and do something about it), I know=
 of<br>
&gt; several representatives from large cable companies that represent a la=
rge<br>
&gt; fraction of their consumer base who would *love* to make IPv6 a must-h=
ave<br>
&gt; and explain to them how badly their product might potentially function=
<br>
&gt; behind NAT444. ARIN has been trying at places like CES, and ISOC has a=
lso<br>
&gt; tried to reach out to representatives of these industries, both with w=
hat I<br>
&gt; would consider to be only marginal success thus far.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I think a different and better approach would be to official=
ly<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; deprecate IPv4, declaring it obsolete.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;ve been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really=
 good on<br>
&gt; &gt; the last day of IETF, over beers).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; After the recent thread on &quot;Old transport-layer protocols to=
 Historic&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;m confused about what the right word would be.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [WES] We started out that way with this draft, actually. But as Lee sa=
ys, we<br>
&gt; couldn&#39;t determine whether deprecate or historic was the right cho=
ice, and<br>
&gt; we realized that honestly it&#39;s not that simple. I expect that we&#=
39;ll get much<br>
&gt; wider support for &quot;IPv6 is required for devices that want to call=
 themselves<br>
&gt; IP-capable&quot; than for IPv4 deprecation when IPv4 is still the domi=
nant<br>
&gt; protocol in use. This is at least partially because there are plenty o=
f<br>
&gt; places where IPv4 will *never* go away or won&#39;t go away until the =
device<br>
&gt; using it is retired, where it is functioning acceptably and there is n=
o<br>
&gt; issue with a lack of IPv4 addresses because that application isn&#39;t=
 growing.<br>
&gt; Will those IPv4-only networks start becoming islands connected by IPv6=
 with<br>
&gt; ALG at some point? Likely, but if they&#39;re completely closed networ=
ks, we<br>
&gt; probably can&#39;t say that IPv4 isn&#39;t acceptable. My view is that=
 the<br>
&gt; deprecation/historic discussion is one to have once we&#39;ve reached =
critical<br>
&gt; mass on IPv6, or at least when we&#39;ve exhausted the RIR free pools.=
<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>+1 for having something to reference in time for rir exhaust.</p>
<p>The people living in a hole will really start panicking at that point an=
d having clear guidance that ipv4 is dead will really help in creating orde=
r from the impending chaos.</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; Either way, this is a multistep process. The first step is to make sur=
e that<br>
&gt; those manufacturers who don&#39;t have a clueful and influential custo=
mer<br>
&gt; providing them requirements understand that they need to stop grunting=
 out<br>
&gt; widgets that don&#39;t understand IPv6, and to help apply pressure to =
those who<br>
&gt; are on the fence. We aren&#39;t going to be able to force them to do a=
nything,<br>
&gt; only provide guidance, but I would hope that the IETF has some influen=
ce<br>
&gt; here. However, I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot an=
grier<br>
&gt; when we tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that th=
ey<br>
&gt; just got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete, o=
r at<br>
&gt; best functioning in a degraded fashion, due to a problem that we&#39;v=
e known<br>
&gt; about for many years. The vendor of said device shares some blame for =
being<br>
&gt; short-sighted, greedy or both, especially if they don&#39;t update the=
ir<br>
&gt; software-updatable devices with an IPv6 stack, but I still don&#39;t k=
now how<br>
&gt; IETF is going to answer the question as to why we didn&#39;t require I=
Pv6<br>
&gt; sooner.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Wes George<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--001636aa2b8efe3c700499946245--

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Tue Jan 11 08:44:58 2011
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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    > From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>

    > I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot angrier when we
    > tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that they just
    > got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete .. due to
    > a problem that we've known about for many years. The vendor of said
    > device shares some blame for being short-sighted, greedy or both .. but
    > I still don't know how IETF is going to answer the question as to why we
    > didn't require IPv6 sooner.

The IETF is not the Protocol Police. All it can do is design stuff, put it out
there, try and make sure everyone knows about it, and hope people use it. If
there is more than a minute handful of people involved in the networking world
who doesn't know what IPv6 is, I would be totally astonished. So the IETF has
done what it can.

If manufacturers aren't doing it (whether because they don't think their
customers have any use for it, or whatever), that's their informed (to
whatever degree) choice. People aren't children, you can't order them around
like 5-year olds to eat their broccoli.

	Noel

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 11 09:42:35 2011
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To: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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+1

What IETF must provide is specifications of what is meant by IPv6, =
ICMPv6, SLAAC, IPsec, ...
Then, vendors that claim they support any of these know what they are =
committed to.
But they remain free to decide what they support.

RD

Le 11 janv. 2011 =E0 17:47, Noel Chiappa a =E9crit :

>> From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
>=20
>> I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot angrier when we
>> tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that they just
>> got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete .. due =
to
>> a problem that we've known about for many years. The vendor of said
>> device shares some blame for being short-sighted, greedy or both .. =
but
>> I still don't know how IETF is going to answer the question as to why =
we
>> didn't require IPv6 sooner.
>=20
> The IETF is not the Protocol Police. All it can do is design stuff, =
put it out
> there, try and make sure everyone knows about it, and hope people use =
it. If
> there is more than a minute handful of people involved in the =
networking world
> who doesn't know what IPv6 is, I would be totally astonished. So the =
IETF has
> done what it can.
>=20
> If manufacturers aren't doing it (whether because they don't think =
their
> customers have any use for it, or whatever), that's their informed (to
> whatever degree) choice. People aren't children, you can't order them =
around
> like 5-year olds to eat their broccoli.
>=20
> 	Noel
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Tue Jan 11 09:54:41 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Noel Chiappa [mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 11, 2011 11:47 AM
> 
> The IETF is not the Protocol Police. All it can do is design stuff, put
> it out
> there, try and make sure everyone knows about it, and hope people use
> it. 
[WES] There's no enforcement being proposed here. It's a guideline just like
anything else that IETF (or any of the myriad standards bodies that we might
name) generates. However, plenty of companies cite RFCs and drafts as
shorthand for the features and services that they want to have work on a
device or network specification with the full expectation that they'll be
updated as necessary to remain current. Updating them to reflect changes and
evolution is part of what we do at IETF.

Distilling this down, you're basically saying "you can lead a horse to
water, but you can't make him drink." I'm merely recommending that we be a
bit more forceful in our leadership to the water, instead of being neutral
on the question of whether you should implement IPv6 on your device or
software.

> If there is more than a minute handful of people involved in the
> networking world
> who doesn't know what IPv6 is, I would be totally astonished. So the
> IETF has
> done what it can.

[WES] The degree of IPv6 awareness varies vastly by area of focus. There are
plenty of folks who refer to IETF standards or need to know about IPv6 that
are not within the networking world (and its little bubble of IPv6
cognoscenti) per se. And even if the networking folks understand that it's
necessary, sometimes things like "it's an IETF standard, we need to do it to
comply with the standard" is enough to push a justification through the
business folks who probably don't.
> 
> If manufacturers aren't doing it (whether because they don't think
> their
> customers have any use for it, or whatever), that's their informed (to
> whatever degree) choice. People aren't children, you can't order them
> around
> like 5-year olds to eat their broccoli.
[WES] Yet we generate standards all day long with words like MUST that we
expect the same manufacturers to follow to the letter. This argument can be
made about any standard we generate! So is IETF's collective opinion
relevant or not?
I am under no illusion that adoption of this draft will *solve* the lack of
IPv6 support in consumer electronics (or anywhere else), and I am fully
aware that businesses will make their own decisions. That doesn't remove
IETF from any responsibility to make a recommendation as to the current
reality, which is that IPv4 *only* isn't going to keep working indefinitely,
at least not in exactly the same way that it did before IANA exhaustion. I
as an operator am asking for them to do so in order to make my job (trying
to keep my customers' service functional) easier. This means trying to give
me some help in the space where there are lots of devices that I don't have
any control over, even if it's just a nudge in the right direction. 

Wes George

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jan 11 12:28:45 2011
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2011 09:30:54 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 2011-01-12 00:17, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
> Le 10 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 22:47, sthaug@nethelp.no a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>>>> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get aro=
und
>>>> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't=
 an
>>>> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
>>> You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
>>> exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.
>> Provider independence is a huge motivation.
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> That's why, IMHO, it should be more useful to look for solutions that c=
ombine provider independence with address transparency, than accepting wi=
thout effort to sacrifice address transparency for provider independence.=


Indeed; we already have one of those standardised, which also has the pro=
perty
of protecting BGP4 scalability: RFC 5533, RFC 5534 and RFC 5535.

The LISP WG is standardising another solution with those properties,
that doesn't even require the user site to operate multiple prefixes.

   Brian

> Although I know some readers don't like my repeating that I worked on s=
uch a solution, this is IMHO relevant to the point being discussed.
> Ref: www.ietf.org/id/draft-despres-softwire-sam-01, in particular sec. =
3.3.
> (As this draft is about to expire, I should work in some future on a re=
vised version.)=20
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications - where	to go from here
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On 2011-01-11 18:52, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> On 1/10/11 9:39 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen
>> in draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications?
> 
> my impression is that it's probably ready for last call.

Agreed. I find it clear and useful.

   Brian

> 
>> We had a reasonable discussion on this at IETF 79, and people seemed
>> pretty supportive. Does it need updates? What comments do people have?
>>
>> Comments to the list, please.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 2011-01-12 01:09, Tim Chown wrote:

> How much IPv4-only work is happening?

Probably not much; this is a symbolic action in some ways.

On 2011-01-12 03:57, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 6:11 PM
> 
>> It would have the immediate implication that the IETF stops work
>> on all IPv4-only specifications (except, presumably, for
>> operational issues including sceurity). Sounds like a plan...
>>
> I believe that the following section of draft-george would cover this:
> 
> Within the IETF, further protocol development on applications

OK, but how about s/applications/protocols or applications/ ?
And I suspect an exmption for vital operational or security
issues is required.

      Brian

>    _exclusive_ to IPv4 SHOULD cease in order to concentrate on
>    additional refinements and enhancements to IP version 6, with the
>    goal of bringing IPv6 to complete parity with IPv4.  This does not
>    mean that further work SHOULD NOT have support for IPv4, merely that
>    it MUST happen as a part of an IP version-agnostic implementation, or
>    as an implementation that explicitly supports both IPv4 and IPv6.
>    New features and protocols SHOULD NOT be introduced for use as IPv4-
>    only unless they are specifically in support of IPv6 transition or
>    IPv4-IPv6 interworking.  A comprehensive list of these parity items
>    and enhancements is outside the scope of this document, but this
>    document recommends that the charters and work items of currently
>    active IETF Working Groups (WGs) be evaluated to ensure that they are
>    supporting the goal of full parity for IPv6.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Wed, 12 Jan 2011 09:56:29 +1300
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 2011-01-12 01:09, Tim Chown wrote:
> 
> > How much IPv4-only work is happening?
> 
> Probably not much; this is a symbolic action in some ways.
> 

I agree. I think it is quite reasonable and expected for the
manufacturer of a tool (or two generations of tool) to advise end-users
of when and how they should be best used. If some end-users choose
ignore that advice, that is up to them, but that doesn't mean the
advice is therefore invalid and unnecessary.

Considering the issues that are going to be encountered with IPv4 after
large scale address sharing is deployed, I think a stronger statement
of manufacturer advice on using IPv6 in preference to IPv4 would be
useful.

> On 2011-01-12 03:57, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >> Of Brian E Carpenter
> >> Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 6:11 PM
> > 
> >> It would have the immediate implication that the IETF stops work
> >> on all IPv4-only specifications (except, presumably, for
> >> operational issues including sceurity). Sounds like a plan...
> >>
> > I believe that the following section of draft-george would cover this:
> > 
> > Within the IETF, further protocol development on applications
> 
> OK, but how about s/applications/protocols or applications/ ?
> And I suspect an exmption for vital operational or security
> issues is required.
> 
>       Brian
> 
> >    _exclusive_ to IPv4 SHOULD cease in order to concentrate on
> >    additional refinements and enhancements to IP version 6, with the
> >    goal of bringing IPv6 to complete parity with IPv4.  This does not
> >    mean that further work SHOULD NOT have support for IPv4, merely that
> >    it MUST happen as a part of an IP version-agnostic implementation, or
> >    as an implementation that explicitly supports both IPv4 and IPv6.
> >    New features and protocols SHOULD NOT be introduced for use as IPv4-
> >    only unless they are specifically in support of IPv6 transition or
> >    IPv4-IPv6 interworking.  A comprehensive list of these parity items
> >    and enhancements is outside the scope of this document, but this
> >    document recommends that the charters and work items of currently
> >    active IETF Working Groups (WGs) be evaluated to ensure that they are
> >    supporting the goal of full parity for IPv6.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework - where to go from here
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I've got one suggested additional point from Randy:

> documents should describe scenarios for real transition to ipv6, not life
> extensions to ipv4 or other things best handled in other wgs.

which I fully agree with. Apart from that, I haven't seen any further
suggestions since Beijing.

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-01-11 21:38, Fred Baker wrote:
> Another question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen in draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework?
> 
> This came out of the v4v6tran effort. There seemed to be a fair support for the draft. What needs to happen with it?
> 
> Comments to the list, please.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From gvandeve@cisco.com  Wed Jan 12 04:03:40 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com>	<20110111074511.022d29bf@opy.nosense.org><913371.73213.qm@web111411.mail.gq1.yahoo.com><4D2B921D.4000102@gmail.com><235B67C9-D15B-42B8-9FCD-351C95A6AF48@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|57b8de4cf4dec9fb6b7d61b77647c709n0AC9G03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|235B67C9-D15B-42B8-9FCD-351C95A6AF48@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> How much IPv4-only work is happening?

You would be surprised :-) ... maybe not at IETF, but for sure at
vendors and this would be a crystal=20
clear signal to people still believing in the v4 only world.

G/


From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Jan 12 04:17:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: NIST IPv6 document
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Le 5 janv. 2011 =E0 05:49, Joel Jaeggli a =E9crit :
> ... my first reaction is that this is a
> good source of information. Well written, fairly detailed (at 188 =
pages)
> with lots of references.

+1

I noted however an error in section 6.5.7 on Teredo:
"The 6to4 and 6rd protocols require public IPv4 addresses"

This isn't right for 6rd (RFCs 5569 and 5969)=20

> ... The PDF is available at:
> http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-119/sp800-119.pdf

Regards,
RD




From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Wed Jan 12 11:50:45 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites' to BCP	(draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites-01.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites-01.txt) as a BCP

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Ron Bonica and Dan Romascanu.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites/




    Technical Summary 

   RFC 3177 argued that in IPv6, end sites should be assigned /48 blocks
   in most cases. The Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) adopted that
   recommendation in 2002, but began reconsidering the policy in 2005.
   This document revisits and updates the RFC 3177 recommendations on
   the assignment of IPv6 address space to end sites.  The exact choice
   of how much address space to assign end sites is an issue for the
   operational community. The role of the IETF is limited to providing
   guidance on IPv6 architectural and operational considerations. This
   document reviews the architectural and operational considerations of
   end site assignments as well as the motivations behind the original
   3177 recommendations. Moreover, the document clarifies that a one-
   size-fits-all recommendation of /48 is not nuanced enough for the
   broad range of end sites and is no longer recommended as a single
   default.

   This document updates and replaces RFC 3177.
 

    Working Group Summary 

The IPv6 Operations Working Group very solidly supported the specific
changes in proposed policy from RFC 3177. These are:

1) It is no longer recommended that /128s be given out. While ther may be
some cases where assigning only a single address may be	
justified, a site by definition implies multiple subnets and	
multiple devices.	
 		
2) RFC 3177 specifically recommended using prefix lengths of /48,	
/64 and /128. Specifying a small number of fixed boundaries has     
raised concerns that implementations and operational practices	
might become "hard-coded" to recognize only those fixed	
boundaries (i.e., a return to "classful addressing"). The actual  
intention has always been that there be no hard-coded boundaries	
within addresses, and that CIDR continues to apply to all bits	
of the routing prefixes.	
 		
3) This document moves away from the previous recommendation that a	
single default assignment size (e.g., a /48) makes sense for all end sites
in the general case. End sites come in different	 shapes and sizes, and a
one-size-fits-all approach is not necessary or appropriate.	
 		
This document does, however, reaffirm an important assumption behind RFC
3177:	
 		
  A key principle for address management is that end sites always be able
to obtain a reasonable amount of address space for their actual and
planned usage, and over time ranges specified in years rather than just
months. In practice, that means at least one /64, and in most cases
significantly more. One particular situation that must be avoided is
having an end site feel compelled to use IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Address
Translation or other burdensome address conservation techniques because it
could not get sufficient address space.

    Document Quality 

The document appears to be of very high quality and essentially unanimous
support.

Personnel

Fred Baker is shepherd for this document.


 

From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Thu Jan 13 13:05:17 2011
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On 10/01/2011 07:01 p.m., Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>> Well, if the firewall is meant to allow only traffic that is deemed as
>> necessary, and the organization has not decided to deploy v6... why
>> should it be allowed? 
> 
> Because it blocks experiment and innovation by people within the
> organization. In general, that's a bad thing for any organization
> that wishes to develop and grow. The precautionary approach is
> the enemy of progress.

I think the flaw in this reasoning is that it assumes the raison detre
of most organizational networks is "innovation" and "experiment", when
it is not. Their raison detre is to help the organization in the process
of making profit. In practice, this means allowing some of their
employes doing email, surf the web, instant messaging and so on. If they
are able to do this, then their network has served its purpose.

And good security practice is "if you don't *need* to do it, then
*don't*". So if the org has decided not to deploy v6 for the time being
(the reason being irrelevant in this case), it's IMO perfectly
understandable that they block it.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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On 2011-01-14 09:08, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 10/01/2011 07:01 p.m., Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>>> Well, if the firewall is meant to allow only traffic that is deemed as
>>> necessary, and the organization has not decided to deploy v6... why
>>> should it be allowed? 
>> Because it blocks experiment and innovation by people within the
>> organization. In general, that's a bad thing for any organization
>> that wishes to develop and grow. The precautionary approach is
>> the enemy of progress.
> 
> I think the flaw in this reasoning is that it assumes the raison detre
> of most organizational networks is "innovation" and "experiment", when
> it is not. Their raison detre is to help the organization in the process
> of making profit. 

In the long term, both profit and even survival of a company depend
on innovation. I think it's well established that exclusive pursuit
of the current quarter's profit is the best way to miss seeing both massive
opportunities and massive roadblocks. In our world, telcos missing the
Internet is a great example worth untold billions.

So philosophically, we disagree. In terms of standards recommendations,
whether from the IETF or from NIST, either extreme should be avoided.

  If you want to allow innovation, do this:...
  If you want to block innovation, do that:...

Enough said, I think.

   Brian

In practice, this means allowing some of their
> employes doing email, surf the web, instant messaging and so on. If they
> are able to do this, then their network has served its purpose.
> 
> And good security practice is "if you don't *need* to do it, then
> *don't*". So if the org has decided not to deploy v6 for the time being
> (the reason being irrelevant in this case), it's IMO perfectly
> understandable that they block it.
> 
> Thanks,

From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Thu Jan 13 22:21:44 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: NIST IPv6 document
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On 13/01/2011 08:58 p.m., Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>> I think the flaw in this reasoning is that it assumes the raison detre
>> of most organizational networks is "innovation" and "experiment", when
>> it is not. Their raison detre is to help the organization in the process
>> of making profit. 
> 
> In the long term, both profit and even survival of a company depend
> on innovation. 

Do you expect innovation to be pursued in e.g. commercial department
network or the like?

The NIST IPV6 document is not "guidelines for deploying v6 in the
engineering lab" or the like. It's about IPv6 deployment in general
networks. -- And most networks (an administrative office network,
marketing department network, whatever) do not pursue networking innovation.

That aside, in all fairness one could possibly argue that most
"innovation" (in terms of real impact on people's everyday life) has
mostly happened at the app layer rather than in the lower layers.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





From dragoniz3r@gmail.com  Fri Jan 14 08:45:25 2011
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From: Josh Rambo <dragoniz3r@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: NIST IPv6 document
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On Thu, Jan 13, 2011 at 6:58 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 2011-01-14 09:08, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> On 10/01/2011 07:01 p.m., Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>>> Well, if the firewall is meant to allow only traffic that is deemed as
>>>> necessary, and the organization has not decided to deploy v6... why
>>>> should it be allowed?
>>> Because it blocks experiment and innovation by people within the
>>> organization. In general, that's a bad thing for any organization
>>> that wishes to develop and grow. The precautionary approach is
>>> the enemy of progress.
>>
>> I think the flaw in this reasoning is that it assumes the raison detre
>> of most organizational networks is "innovation" and "experiment", when
>> it is not. Their raison detre is to help the organization in the process
>> of making profit.
>
> In the long term, both profit and even survival of a company depend
> on innovation. I think it's well established that exclusive pursuit
> of the current quarter's profit is the best way to miss seeing both massi=
ve
> opportunities and massive roadblocks. In our world, telcos missing the
> Internet is a great example worth untold billions.

Unless you can get your management team to buy into this pitch, it
doesn't matter what your personal philosophy of innovation is. The
fact is that companies exist to make money. If they think innovation
will help them do so, then great, but innovation for the sake of
innovation is not a pitch that would be accepted at my own place of
business, and I doubt I'm alone on that front.

> So philosophically, we disagree. In terms of standards recommendations,
> whether from the IETF or from NIST, either extreme should be avoided.
>
> =A0If you want to allow innovation, do this:...
> =A0If you want to block innovation, do that:...

You've entirely missed the point. I counterpoint with the following
alternate phrasing:

If you want to allow traffic that your internal infrastructure has not
been built to audit and filter, do this:
If you want to have a secure network, do that:

The NIST isn't advocating "blocking innovation", they're advocating
blocking tunneled IPv6 traffic. Blocking innovation is something that,
you feel, is a necessary side effect of that. But don't try to
construe it as NIST being the big bad guy who's trying to stop you
from being creative in your workplace.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jan 14 13:18:23 2011
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Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2011 10:20:42 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: NIST IPv6 document
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On 2011-01-15 05:47, Josh Rambo wrote:
...
>>  If you want to allow innovation, do this:...
>>  If you want to block innovation, do that:...
> 
> You've entirely missed the point. I counterpoint with the following
> alternate phrasing:
> 
> If you want to allow traffic that your internal infrastructure has not
> been built to audit and filter, do this:
> If you want to have a secure network, do that:

Obviously, serious standards text from any SDO should not
be at either of these extremes. But it should present the
alternatives fairly, so that an individual network operator
can decide according to their own needs. The NIST text
doesn't do that, and the IETF can do better.

    Brian


From dragoniz3r@gmail.com  Fri Jan 14 14:07:59 2011
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From: Josh Rambo <dragoniz3r@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: NIST IPv6 document
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On Fri, Jan 14, 2011 at 4:20 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 2011-01-15 05:47, Josh Rambo wrote:
> ...
>>> =A0If you want to allow innovation, do this:...
>>> =A0If you want to block innovation, do that:...
>>
>> You've entirely missed the point. I counterpoint with the following
>> alternate phrasing:
>>
>> If you want to allow traffic that your internal infrastructure has not
>> been built to audit and filter, do this:
>> If you want to have a secure network, do that:
>
> Obviously, serious standards text from any SDO should not
> be at either of these extremes. But it should present the
> alternatives fairly, so that an individual network operator
> can decide according to their own needs. The NIST text
> doesn't do that, and the IETF can do better.

You are correct that both wordings are overly inflammatory, but my
real point is what followed the part you quoted, wherein I explained
NIST's motivations.
I agree with you that the IETF should spell out some alternative
deployment scenarios in matters such as these.

From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Jan 16 06:12:07 2011
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Cc: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/10/11 7:36 PM, Ed Jankiewicz wrote:
> upon reflection, I agree that it would be unnecessary and inappropriate
> to generate a petition within IETF.  The process is built on consensus,
> not name-checking.
> 
> Suffice it to say I support this work being discussed within Intarea and
> v6ops, including time on the agenda in Prague, and eventual adoption as
> a WG or IAB publication.
> 
> I also agree with a previous comment that this draft should be kept very
> simple with a small number of essential references, e.g. to the IPv6
> Node Requirements (as revised).  That is the current best definition of
> what is "required" for IPv6.  If it is insufficient as is, and needs to
> be replaced by a standards track definition, that would take some
> effort, and that can be discussed as well.  I would prefer that we
> publish the current RFC 4294 update draft before we open that can of worms.
> 
> The question of parity is very complex and difficult to define. 

more to the point consensus on what constitutes  is a discussion that's
pretty easy to rathole. A statement that is simplistic and open to
interpretation may not achieve all that you want at the same time the
resulting statement may be more readily achievable and we have documents
like for example the cpe drafts to addresses.

Idealy this document is:

1. discussed now both here and the int-area.
2. presented in prague
3. accepted as a wg document where we deem appropiate
4. last called

> The
> concerns that some things are not directly comparable, or that there are
> things that have become accepted in IPv4 that some don't want to
> replicate in IPv6, versus the sense that the lack of any feature
> (standard or not) will be a disincentive to IPv6 adoption - it's not
> clear how these can be reconciled.
> 
> On 1/10/2011 11:29 AM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
>> Shortened the subject line a bit
>>
>> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf
>> Of Ed Jankiewicz
>> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:11 PM
>> To: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new
>> draft-george-ipv6-required
>>
>>> I agree so strenuously that I half-jokiningly would like to be listed
>>> as a
>>> coauthor, and I bet there are a>number of other folks on these lists
>>> that
>>> would feel the same way.  Perhaps a better suggestion would be
>>> to>include an
>>> appendix with the name and affiliation of everyone who is willing to
>>> sign-on
>>> to ratify this>recommendation.
>> [WES] If I'm interpreting this right, this would sort of be like a
>> petition
>> with lots of signatures, or one of those open letters to the
>> $government_functionary signed by lots of "important people" you see
>> published
>> in full-page newspaper ads? I assume that this is generally a way of more
>> concretely documenting support for this proposal beyond the IETF's
>> standard
>> rough consensus in a WG meeting or on-list.
>> I'm open to this, but is there any precedent for it? Do we want to set a
>> precedent that if we *really* mean something, we take steps to more
>> thoroughly
>> document that support within a draft? Those in support can already
>> have their
>> support immortalized in the pages of the email list archives complete
>> with
>> their choice of editorialization...
>> And regarding affiliation - IETF typically shies away from making a
>> big deal
>> of affiliation, since most of its members are not really authorized to
>> represent the company that pays the bills in any official public
>> capacity.
>> Yes, they are representatives of that company, but they are mostly
>> speaking
>> for themselves with the interests of their company informing those
>> comments -
>> it's not like there's a way to get every email and comment at the mic
>> approved
>> by PR first :-)
>>
>> An IAB statement of support would perhaps be a good way to add weight
>> to this
>> recommendation, but I'm content to start with statements of support
>> for WG
>> adoption and advancement to RFC status and see where it goes from there.
>>
>> Wes George
> 


From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Jan 16 06:12:40 2011
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Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2011 13:37:07 +0100
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/10/11 9:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 10/01/2011 05:43 p.m., Mark Smith wrote:
> 
>>>> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
>>>> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
>>>> destination are the same as those set by the source. 
>>>
>>> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
>>> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. 
>>
>> How do you know? What evidence do you have?
> 
> Talking to vendors, some operators, etc.
> 
> Google for "ipv6 nat" or the like, and you'll see some of the people
> that are publicly interested in this feature.

It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer devices.

Given that header rewriting, and state-tracking are basic firewall
functions for v4 and v6 you really aren't very far conceptually or
implementation-wise from a nat66 feature.

The question is what's it a point solution for. If the problem is, "you
gave me one ip address and i need more than that" something is badly wrong.

> 
> 
>>> -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
>>> restoring "address transparency".
>>>
>>>> - This is needed
>>>> in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec. 
>>>
>>> But you can still use UDP encapsulation.
>>
>> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
>> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
>> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
> 
> You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
> exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.
> 
> Thanks,


From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Sun Jan 16 12:50:45 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Sun, 16 Jan 2011 13:37:07 +0100
Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 1/10/11 9:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> > On 10/01/2011 05:43 p.m., Mark Smith wrote:
> > 
> >>>> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
> >>>> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
> >>>> destination are the same as those set by the source. 
> >>>
> >>> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
> >>> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. 
> >>
> >> How do you know? What evidence do you have?
> > 
> > Talking to vendors, some operators, etc.
> > 
> > Google for "ipv6 nat" or the like, and you'll see some of the people
> > that are publicly interested in this feature.
> 
> It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer devices.
> 

I don't think that is necessarily the case either. A group of hosts
with the same downstream address (the global one announced in DNS), and
a router-type device (i.e. isn't assigned the global address announced
in DNS) spreading traffic across them such that the same session landed
on the same downstream host would provide "load balancing" without NAT -
effectively a more advanced version of anycast where all hosts are
active, and there is more intelligence in the selection of to which
anycast host the traffic is sent by the upstream router, spreading the
load. 


> Given that header rewriting, and state-tracking are basic firewall
> functions for v4 and v6 you really aren't very far conceptually or
> implementation-wise from a nat66 feature.
> 
> The question is what's it a point solution for. If the problem is, "you
> gave me one ip address and i need more than that" something is badly wrong.
> 
> > 
> > 
> >>> -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
> >>> restoring "address transparency".
> >>>
> >>>> - This is needed
> >>>> in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec. 
> >>>
> >>> But you can still use UDP encapsulation.
> >>
> >> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
> >> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
> >> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
> > 
> > You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
> > exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> 

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 17 06:37:04 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/16/2011 2:52 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>> It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer devices.
>> >
> I don't think that is necessarily the case either. A group of hosts
> with the same downstream address (the global one announced in DNS), and
> a router-type device (i.e. isn't assigned the global address announced
> in DNS) spreading traffic across them such that the same session landed
> on the same downstream host would provide "load balancing" without NAT -
> effectively a more advanced version of anycast where all hosts are
> active, and there is more intelligence in the selection of to which
> anycast host the traffic is sent by the upstream router, spreading the
> load.

Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of 
traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR 
support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR 
support.

By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed already.

It is not so much NAT66 which is the danger, but where it is deployed. 
Having NAT66 in CPE for residential users would be extremely bad. 
Special use cases, or environments where the breaking of communications 
(certain corporate firewalls), should be considered completely 
acceptable. IPv6 gives us the ability to not REQUIRE NAT66, but it does 
not remove the market demand for NAT66, though it does lessen it.


Jack


From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Jan 17 08:23:13 2011
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To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 17 janv. 2011 =E0 15:39, Jack Bates a =E9crit :

> On 1/16/2011 2:52 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>> It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer =
devices.
>>> >
>> I don't think that is necessarily the case either. A group of hosts
>> with the same downstream address (the global one announced in DNS), =
and
>> a router-type device (i.e. isn't assigned the global address =
announced
>> in DNS) spreading traffic across them such that the same session =
landed
>> on the same downstream host would provide "load balancing" without =
NAT -
>> effectively a more advanced version of anycast where all hosts are
>> active, and there is more intelligence in the selection of to which
>> anycast host the traffic is sent by the upstream router, spreading =
the
>> load.
>=20
> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of =
traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR =
support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR =
support.
>=20
> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed =
already.

For clarification, could you be more specific:
- NAT66 according to which specification?
- where (for example)?


>=20
> It is not so much NAT66 which is the danger, but where it is deployed. =
Having NAT66 in CPE for residential users would be extremely bad.

Full agreement.

> Special use cases, or environments where the breaking of =
communications (certain corporate firewalls), should be considered =
completely acceptable. IPv6 gives us the ability to not REQUIRE NAT66, =
but

> it does not remove the market demand for NAT66,

This demand you see may not remain when:
- It is better understood that:
 . Firewalls can filter restrict reachability as efficiently without =
NATs as with them.
 . Privacy can be achieved by other means than NATs and can be lost even =
across NATs.
 . More complete multihoming support is made available without NATs than =
feasible across NATs=20

BTW, is this demand you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for (stateless) =
NPTv6 (being noted that the latter doesn't improve privacy)?

Regards,
RD  =20


> though it does lessen it.
>=20
>=20
> Jack
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 17 08:47:19 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/17/2011 10:25 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
>> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR support.
>>
>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed already.
>
> For clarification, could you be more specific:
> - NAT66 according to which specification?
> - where (for example)?

I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which use NAT.

>> it does not remove the market demand for NAT66,
>
> This demand you see may not remain when:
> - It is better understood that:
>   . Firewalls can filter restrict reachability as efficiently without NATs as with them.
>   . Privacy can be achieved by other means than NATs and can be lost even across NATs.
>   . More complete multihoming support is made available without NATs than feasible across NATs
>

I agree, but I suspect the demand will remain for a long time, though at 
a much smaller market pressure than we've had in v4. Operations 
community still argues over NAPT uses within a firewall over state-only 
firewalls. Discussion with a variety of corporate admins has also shown 
a split between those who welcome global addressing internally (open 
educational networks) and those who wish to continue utilizing NAPT 
(draconian corporate admins).

> BTW, is this demand you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for (stateless) NPTv6 (being noted that the latter doesn't improve privacy)?

NAPTv6 in corporate and load balancers.


Jack Bates

From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Jan 17 09:24:29 2011
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To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Le 17 janv. 2011 =E0 17:49, Jack Bates a =E9crit :

> On 1/17/2011 10:25 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of =
traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR =
support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR =
support.
>>>=20
>>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed =
already.
>>=20
>> For clarification, could you be more specific:
>> - NAT66 according to which specification?
>> - where (for example)?
>=20
> I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which use =
NAT.

- An informational document on such a deployment would IMHO be useful.
- =46rom your answer below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you refer =
to is NAPTv6 (for which there is so far no draft), and not =
draft-mrw-nat66 (the only draft so far that specifies a NAT66).

   =20
=20
>>> it does not remove the market demand for NAT66,
>> ...
>> BTW, is this demand you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for (stateless) =
NPTv6 (being noted that the latter doesn't improve privacy)?
>=20
> NAPTv6 in corporate and load balancers.

Thanks.
IMHO, a lot of confusion will be avoided if "NAPTv6" is used rather than =
"NAT66" when what is meant is NAPTv6.

Regards,
RD




From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jan 17 09:52:13 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Jan 17, 2011, at 9:27 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 17 janv. 2011 =E0 17:49, Jack Bates a =E9crit :
>=20
>> On 1/17/2011 10:25 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations =
of traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on =
DSR support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT =
and DR support.
>>>>=20
>>>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed =
already.
>>>=20
>>> For clarification, could you be more specific:
>>> - NAT66 according to which specification?
>>> - where (for example)?
>>=20
>> I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which =
use NAT.
>=20
> - An informational document on such a deployment would IMHO be useful.

There's not much to write. It is pretty much standard practice.=20

Case 1: it's literally a NAT; it redirects TCP sessions sent to a common =
address to one of a number of servers. How it measures server load =
varies; the server may inform it of what it considers its load to be (a =
server with a few CPUs might get "loaded" more quickly than one with =
many CPUs), the NAT box may try to keep a roughly equal number of TCP =
sessions to each of several servers, or the NAT box might try to =
maintain roughly equal traffic flow from each of several servers, =
redirecting new sessions to whichever server currently has the lowest =
load.=20

Case 2: It's an application layer gateway that uses NAT technology to =
accomplish its goals. The most common case is HTTP. The ALG may operate =
by maintaining a pool of open TCP sessions with each of a set of (or =
several discrete sets of) servers, or it may open up new sessions as =
needed. In any event, it terminates an incoming HTTP session and goes =
through an on/off pattern - it collects a "GET", determines which server =
to send that to, obtains (opens or allocates) a TCP session to the =
server, forwards the "GET" to the server, and uses NAT techniques to =
maintain traffic flow between the server and the client. When the server =
terminates the session, it does *not* pass that along; it instead awaits =
the next GET. Note that different GET targets may be sent to different =
servers or pools of servers.

> - =46rom your answer below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you =
refer to is NAPTv6 (for which there is so far no draft), and not =
draft-mrw-nat66 (the only draft so far that specifies a NAT66).

It could be, but it doesn't have to be. It is solving a different =
problem. It is doing data center load balancing, which 6man is very =
carefully avoiding looking at in its load balancing draft.

>>>> it does not remove the market demand for NAT66,
>>> ...
>>> BTW, is this demand you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for (stateless) =
NPTv6 (being noted that the latter doesn't improve privacy)?
>>=20
>> NAPTv6 in corporate and load balancers.
>=20
> Thanks.
> IMHO, a lot of confusion will be avoided if "NAPTv6" is used rather =
than "NAT66" when what is meant is NAPTv6.
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com> <4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu> <4D278833.8090208@matthew.at> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu> <4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu> <AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com> <4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar> <54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr> <4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar> <20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org> <4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net> <4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr> <4D347327.9040501@brightok.net> <F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr>
Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2011 09:59:44 -0800 (PST)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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=0A=0A=0A=0AI thought NAT66 which is stateless fits much better into IPv6.=
=0A=0A=0A> >>> Current methods commonly used are  NAT and DSR. v6 implement=
ations of =0A>traditional devices have been using NAT only,  and still work=
ing on DSR support. =0A>A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6  with bo=
th NAT and DR support.=0A> >>> =0A> >>> By strictest  definition, NAT66 has=
 been implemented and deployed already.=0A> >> =0A> >> For clarification, c=
ould you be more specific:=0A> >> - NAT66  according to which specification=
?=0A> >> - where (for example)?=0A> > =0A> > I thought this was answered. I=
t's deployed by load balancers which use  NAT.=0A> =0A> - An informational =
document on such a deployment would IMHO be  useful.=0A> - From your answer=
 below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you  refer to is =0A>NAPTv6 (for=
 which there is so far no draft), and not draft-mrw-nat66  (the only =0A>dr=
aft so far that specifies a NAT66).=0A> =0A>     =0A> =0A> >>> it does not =
remove the market demand for NAT66,=0A> >>  ...=0A> >> BTW, is this demand =
you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for  (stateless) NPTv6 =0A>(being noted th=
at the latter doesn't improve privacy)?=0A> > =0A> > NAPTv6 in corporate an=
d load balancers.=0A> =0A> Thanks.=0A> IMHO, a lot  of confusion will be av=
oided if "NAPTv6" is used rather than =0A>"NAT66" when what  is meant is  N=
APTv6.=0A> =0A> Regards,=0A> RD=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> ________________________=
_______________________=0A> v6ops  mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> =0A=0A=0A      

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Jan 17, 2011, at 9:59 AM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:

>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I thought NAT66 which is stateless fits much better into IPv6.

This is why I ask people for precision in the use of the term. The =
current nat66 draft is not a filter, and it is stateless. Read =
draft-mrw-nat66. Jack is using the term NAT66 to refer to what we do =
with IPv4/IPv4 NAPT, as Remi points out.

>>>>> Current methods commonly used are  NAT and DSR. v6 implementations =
of=20
>> traditional devices have been using NAT only,  and still working on =
DSR support.=20
>> A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6  with both NAT and DR =
support.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> By strictest  definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed =
already.
>>>>=20
>>>> For clarification, could you be more specific:
>>>> - NAT66  according to which specification?
>>>> - where (for example)?
>>>=20
>>> I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which =
use  NAT.
>>=20
>> - An informational document on such a deployment would IMHO be  =
useful.
>> - =46rom your answer below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you  =
refer to is=20
>> NAPTv6 (for which there is so far no draft), and not draft-mrw-nat66  =
(the only=20
>> draft so far that specifies a NAT66).
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>>> it does not remove the market demand for NAT66,
>>>> ...
>>>> BTW, is this demand you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for  =
(stateless) NPTv6=20
>> (being noted that the latter doesn't improve privacy)?
>>>=20
>>> NAPTv6 in corporate and load balancers.
>>=20
>> Thanks.
>> IMHO, a lot  of confusion will be avoided if "NAPTv6" is used rather =
than=20
>> "NAT66" when what  is meant is  NAPTv6.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops  mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/17/2011 12:13 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> This is why I ask people for precision in the use of the term. The
> current nat66 draft is not a filter, and it is stateless. Read
> draft-mrw-nat66. Jack is using the term NAT66 to refer to what we do
> with IPv4/IPv4 NAPT, as Remi points out.

Sorry. My mistake. I consider NAT66 (like others will) to be a family of 
protocols (of which, IPv6 has NPTv6 drafted so far). I should have been 
more specific, though in practice, a load balancer could utilize 
NAPTv6, NPTv6, or variations of NAT64/46 (generic termed, not actual 
draft specification). If the standards/drafts don't support what the 
vendor needs, this is an area where they will just implement what works.


Jack

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Mon, 17 Jan 2011 08:39:27 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> On 1/16/2011 2:52 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> >> It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer devices.
> >> >
> > I don't think that is necessarily the case either. A group of hosts
> > with the same downstream address (the global one announced in DNS), and
> > a router-type device (i.e. isn't assigned the global address announced
> > in DNS) spreading traffic across them such that the same session landed
> > on the same downstream host would provide "load balancing" without NAT -
> > effectively a more advanced version of anycast where all hosts are
> > active, and there is more intelligence in the selection of to which
> > anycast host the traffic is sent by the upstream router, spreading the
> > load.
> 
> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of 
> traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR 
> support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR 
> support.
> 

I think that is unfortunate and a missed opportunity. However, I
suspect these people haven't been on the other side of those sorts of
devices very often, trying to troubleshoot problems through
them. They might then appreciate how useful end-to-end transparency
between the actual communicating end-nodes is after trying to do that a
dozen or so times.

> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed already.
> 
> It is not so much NAT66 which is the danger, but where it is deployed. 
> Having NAT66 in CPE for residential users would be extremely bad. 
> Special use cases, or environments where the breaking of communications 
> (certain corporate firewalls), should be considered completely 
> acceptable. IPv6 gives us the ability to not REQUIRE NAT66, but it does 
> not remove the market demand for NAT66, though it does lessen it.
> 
> 
> Jack
> 

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Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2011 15:06:37 -0800 (PST)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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> On 1/17/2011 12:13 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> > This is why I ask  people for precision in the use of the term. The
> > current nat66 draft is  not a filter, and it is stateless. Read
> > draft-mrw-nat66. Jack is using  the term NAT66 to refer to what we do
> > with IPv4/IPv4 NAPT, as Remi  points out.
> 
> Sorry. My mistake. I consider NAT66 (like others will) to be  a family of 
>protocols (of which, IPv6 has NPTv6 drafted so far). I should have  been more 
>specific, though in practice, a load balancer could utilize NAPTv6,  NPTv6, or 
>variations of NAT64/46 (generic termed, not actual draft  specification). If the 
>standards/drafts don't support what the vendor needs,  this is an area where 
>they will just implement what works.
> 


I am curious what do they use for 10. and 192.168 blocks which are standardized?
In NAT66, ULAs are used.


      

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 18 02:48:27 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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Fred.
That's very much clarifying.
Thank you.

More comments in line.

Le 17 janv. 2011 =E0 18:54, Fred Baker a =E9crit :
> On Jan 17, 2011, at 9:27 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote :
> ...
>>>>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed =
already.
>>>>=20
>>>> For clarification, could you be more specific:
>>>> - NAT66 according to which specification?
>>>> - where (for example)?
>>>=20
>>> I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which =
use NAT.
>>=20
>> - An informational document on such a deployment would IMHO be =
useful.
>=20
> There's not much to write. It is pretty much standard practice.=20
>=20
> Case 1: it's literally a NAT; it redirects TCP sessions sent to a =
common address to one of a number of servers. How it measures server =
load varies; the server may inform it of what it considers its load to =
be (a server with a few CPUs might get "loaded" more quickly than one =
with many CPUs), the NAT box may try to keep a roughly equal number of =
TCP sessions to each of several servers, or the NAT box might try to =
maintain roughly equal traffic flow from each of several servers, =
redirecting new sessions to whichever server currently has the lowest =
load.=20
>=20
> Case 2: It's an application layer gateway that uses NAT technology to =
accomplish its goals. The most common case is HTTP. The ALG may operate =
by maintaining a pool of open TCP sessions with each of a set of (or =
several discrete sets of) servers, or it may open up new sessions as =
needed. In any event, it terminates an incoming HTTP session and goes =
through an on/off pattern - it collects a "GET", determines which server =
to send that to, obtains (opens or allocates) a TCP session to the =
server, forwards the "GET" to the server, and uses NAT techniques to =
maintain traffic flow between the server and the client. When the server =
terminates the session, it does *not* pass that along; it instead awaits =
the next GET. Note that different GET targets may be sent to different =
servers or pools of servers.

It's now clear that:
(a) These scenarios differ from classical NAT scenarios (incoming =
connections are THE subject, rather than having to be blocked).=20
(b) These NATs, to exercise their load-balancing function, do 1:n =
mappings.=20

>> - =46rom your answer below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you =
refer to is NAPTv6 (for which there is so far no draft), and not =
draft-mrw-nat66 (the only draft so far that specifies a NAT66).
>=20
> It could be, but it doesn't have to be.

In my understanding, because NAT mappings of *web-server load balancing* =
need to be 1:n (point (b) above), this excludes in IPv6 that the NAT be =
an NPTv6. (NPTv6 is inherently 1:1.)
Contrary to what I wrote, this point isn't a matter of preference. It's =
simply a technical obligation.

> It is solving a different problem.
> It is doing data center load balancing, which 6man is very carefully =
avoiding looking at in its load balancing draft.

That's, I guess, where I was confused.

The conclusion then seems to be that:
- So far, the *data-center load balancing* application isn't described =
in any RFC, or even in any draft, but does exist and, in IPv6, uses some =
NAT66.
- For this application, which inherently needs 1:n mappings, the NAT66 =
cannot be NPTv6.
- If tunneling between the load balancer and servers would be used =
instead of NAT66, load balancing would be achieved without sacrificing =
e2e address transparency but this isn't the deployed approach.

Regards,
RD

=20



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Le 17 janv. 2011 =E0 19:47, Jack Bates a =E9crit :
...
> in practice, a load balancer could utilize NAPTv6, NPTv6,

Not in my understanding (see my more detailed answer to Fred).
For NAT-based data-center load balancing, NAT mappings have to be 1:n =3D>=
 this excludes NPTv6.

RD




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Tue, 18 Jan 2011 11:50:55 +0100
R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

> Fred.
> That's very much clarifying.
> Thank you.
>=20
> More comments in line.
>=20
> Le 17 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 18:54, Fred Baker a =C3=A9crit :
> > On Jan 17, 2011, at 9:27 AM, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote :
> > ...
> >>>>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed al=
ready.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> For clarification, could you be more specific:
> >>>> - NAT66 according to which specification?
> >>>> - where (for example)?
> >>>=20
> >>> I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which us=
e NAT.
> >>=20
> >> - An informational document on such a deployment would IMHO be useful.
> >=20
> > There's not much to write. It is pretty much standard practice.=20
> >=20
> > Case 1: it's literally a NAT; it redirects TCP sessions sent to a commo=
n address to one of a number of servers. How it measures server load varies=
; the server may inform it of what it considers its load to be (a server wi=
th a few CPUs might get "loaded" more quickly than one with many CPUs), the=
 NAT box may try to keep a roughly equal number of TCP sessions to each of =
several servers, or the NAT box might try to maintain roughly equal traffic=
 flow from each of several servers, redirecting new sessions to whichever s=
erver currently has the lowest load.=20
> >=20
> > Case 2: It's an application layer gateway that uses NAT technology to a=
ccomplish its goals. The most common case is HTTP. The ALG may operate by m=
aintaining a pool of open TCP sessions with each of a set of (or several di=
screte sets of) servers, or it may open up new sessions as needed. In any e=
vent, it terminates an incoming HTTP session and goes through an on/off pat=
tern - it collects a "GET", determines which server to send that to, obtain=
s (opens or allocates) a TCP session to the server, forwards the "GET" to t=
he server, and uses NAT techniques to maintain traffic flow between the ser=
ver and the client. When the server terminates the session, it does *not* p=
ass that along; it instead awaits the next GET. Note that different GET tar=
gets may be sent to different servers or pools of servers.
>=20
> It's now clear that:
> (a) These scenarios differ from classical NAT scenarios (incoming connect=
ions are THE subject, rather than having to be blocked).=20
> (b) These NATs, to exercise their load-balancing function, do 1:n mapping=
s.=20
>=20
> >> - From your answer below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you refer=
 to is NAPTv6 (for which there is so far no draft), and not draft-mrw-nat66=
 (the only draft so far that specifies a NAT66).
> >=20
> > It could be, but it doesn't have to be.
>=20
> In my understanding, because NAT mappings of *web-server load balancing* =
need to be 1:n

I don't think NAPT is necessary to achieve that.=20

The fundamental goal of (web-)server "load balancing" is to represent
externally a number of internal hosts as though they were a
single host with a single address. Anycast achieves sharing a single
address among multiple hosts, with the difference being that
the load is sent to the host that the routing protocol determines is
closest to the traffic source. "load balancing" can be achieved with a
few fairly minor architectural modifications - place all the hosts
effectively equidistant from the client(s), and have an upstream
forwarding device (likely the hop directly before the hosts) use
candidate destination host load as the metric to select one of the paths
towards one of the hosts for new connections, and ensure all latter
traffic for the same session/connection follows the same path towards
the same previously selected host.

This isn't functionally much different to per-session packet load
balancing routers perform today when there are multiple FIB entries for
the same destination out different interfaces.


> (point (b) above), this excludes in IPv6 that the NAT be an NPTv6.
> (NPTv6 is inherently 1:1.)
> Contrary to what I wrote, this point isn't a matter of preference. It's s=
imply a technical obligation.
>=20
> > It is solving a different problem.
> > It is doing data center load balancing, which 6man is very carefully av=
oiding looking at in its load balancing draft.
>=20
> That's, I guess, where I was confused.
>=20
> The conclusion then seems to be that:
> - So far, the *data-center load balancing* application isn't described in=
 any RFC, or even in any draft, but does exist and, in IPv6, uses some NAT6=
6.
> - For this application, which inherently needs 1:n mappings, the NAT66 ca=
nnot be NPTv6.
> - If tunneling between the load balancer and servers would be used instea=
d of NAT66, load balancing would be achieved without sacrificing e2e addres=
s transparency but this isn't the deployed approach.
>=20

I don't think tunnelling is necessary between the load balancer and the
servers. All that is required is to be able to have the upstream
forwarding device uniquely distinguish between the hosts despite them
sharing the same IP address. Separate outbound interfaces directly
attached to hosts, or separate destination link layer addresses that
aren't determined via resolution of the load balanced anycast address
would be adequate. (Tunnels is really just a form of the separate
outbound interface method.)

One method to achieve the separate destination link layer address
method would be to have the load balanced anycast address
configured on a loopback interface within the servers, and have the
servers forward traffic between their external interface and the
loopback (and make sure proxy-arp is off). The upstream load balancing
forwarding device would use (load-balancing) routes with the hosts'
external interface addresses as the next hops.

Regards,
Mark.

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Jan 18 05:34:01 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/18/2011 6:33 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
>
> I don't think NAPT is necessary to achieve that.
>
It's not. There is also DSR (Direct Server Return). However, neither is 
technically address transparent, as anycasting is anything but 
transparent in this case.
> and ensure all latter
> traffic for the same session/connection follows the same path towards
> the same previously selected host.
With some applications, it's also necessary to forward all traffic from 
the original sender towards the same selected host. This is usually 
optimized by only considering hosts with existing open mappings, so it 
doesn't utilize more memory than your method. One common application 
which needs this is imap. Depending on the web application and cross 
server session management, it also may require it.

> One method to achieve the separate destination link layer address
> method would be to have the load balanced anycast address
> configured on a loopback interface within the servers, and have the
> servers forward traffic between their external interface and the
> loopback (and make sure proxy-arp is off). The upstream load balancing
> forwarding device would use (load-balancing) routes with the hosts'
> external interface addresses as the next hops.
>

There is no arp in v6. However, you've described DSR as it currently is.

Jack (no coffee yet, so while it makes sense to me, forgive any mistakes)

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jan 18 10:15:38 2011
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Jan 18, 2011, at 2:50 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> (a) These scenarios differ from classical NAT scenarios (incoming =
connections are THE subject, rather than having to be blocked).=20

Well, they differ from NAT scenarios that the IETF has considered. I =
would object to the assertion that what you're calling a "traditional =
NAT" has as its primary function to block sessions. A Network Address =
Translator, in any usage, has as it primary function the translation of =
network layer addresses. What you're pointing out is that any stateful =
NAT (as opposed to that described in SIIT for example) has a "translated =
from" and a "translated to" side and an algorithm by which it creates =
its translation state. What you're calling a "traditional NAT" =
translates "from" in "inside" domain and doesn't change the "outside" =
destination address. A load balancer - which is in no sense a new use of =
NAT technology, its just one the IETF hasn't focused on - translates =
"from" the great wide world, and the algorithm by which it creates =
translation state is more complex.

> (b) These NATs, to exercise their load-balancing function, do 1:n =
mappings.=20

That is certainly one way to do it. What I have tried to point out is =
that there is a class of widely-used products that do.=

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Tue Jan 18 12:53:23 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 07:25:36 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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Hi Jack,

On Tue, 18 Jan 2011 07:36:23 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> On 1/18/2011 6:33 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> >
> > I don't think NAPT is necessary to achieve that.
> >
> It's not. There is also DSR (Direct Server Return). However, neither is 
> technically address transparent, as anycasting is anything but 
> transparent in this case.

The e2e transparency being talked about is that packets travel between
the communication end-points without the end-point identifiers or the
payloads being modified i.e. at the layer 3 devices between the
end-points packets are conventionally forwarded rather than being both
modified and forwarded.

There are issues with anycast, mainly because anycast doesn't
absolutely uniquely identify one (or both) of the communication
end-points. That is no worse than NAT based load balancing. What is
better with "anycast LB" is that there is no interference with the
packets as they traverse the network. That interference has been the
origin of some of the faults I've had to troubleshoot involving NAT
based load balancers.

My fundamental personal preference would be for people to deploy proper
clustered operating systems (i.e. single system image) for their
applications such that the server is truely one single system and
end-point from the network's point of view, and there is no need to
resort to networking tricks within the network to try to simulate that
for external clients. That would mean no NAT and no anycast. I realise
that may be an ideal, however the closer to that ideal the solutions
are the less complexity and unconventional behaviour I as a networking
person has to deal with. 

> > and ensure all latter
> > traffic for the same session/connection follows the same path towards
> > the same previously selected host.
> With some applications, it's also necessary to forward all traffic from 
> the original sender towards the same selected host. This is usually 
> optimized by only considering hosts with existing open mappings, so it 
> doesn't utilize more memory than your method. One common application 
> which needs this is imap. Depending on the web application and cross 
> server session management, it also may require it.
> 
> > One method to achieve the separate destination link layer address
> > method would be to have the load balanced anycast address
> > configured on a loopback interface within the servers, and have the
> > servers forward traffic between their external interface and the
> > loopback (and make sure proxy-arp is off). The upstream load balancing
> > forwarding device would use (load-balancing) routes with the hosts'
> > external interface addresses as the next hops.
> >
> 
> There is no arp in v6.

Sure - proxy-arp was rush used word, I should have used proxy-neighbor
discovery.

> However, you've described DSR as it currently is.
> 

If DSR is what is described at this web page, then not quite -

http://lbwiki.com/index.php/DSR

If the load balancer acts more like a router, and the router above it
announces the best path towards the anycast LB address, then there is
no need for the anycast LB address to be configured on the load
balancing router itself. That might sound like a me being pedantic
about the difference, however routers already forward packets in the
way I'm describing (the difference is the policy applied to forwarding
decisions), and therefore makes the networking component simper and more
conventional.

Regards,
Mark.

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Jan 18 13:14:05 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/18/2011 2:55 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> My fundamental personal preference would be for people to deploy proper
> clustered operating systems (i.e. single system image) for their
> applications such that the server is truely one single system and
> end-point from the network's point of view, and there is no need to
> resort to networking tricks within the network to try to simulate that
> for external clients. That would mean no NAT and no anycast. I realise
> that may be an ideal, however the closer to that ideal the solutions
> are the less complexity and unconventional behaviour I as a networking
> person has to deal with.

While I agree, I've yet to see a cost effective clustering mechanism for 
proper load distribution for simple things such as http/smtp/imap. This 
may be my own ignorance of current clustering functionality.

> If the load balancer acts more like a router, and the router above it
> announces the best path towards the anycast LB address, then there is
> no need for the anycast LB address to be configured on the load
> balancing router itself. That might sound like a me being pedantic
> about the difference, however routers already forward packets in the
> way I'm describing (the difference is the policy applied to forwarding
> decisions), and therefore makes the networking component simper and more
> conventional.

I believe you are talking about my original mechanism for load 
balancing, which was to utilize routing protocols on the servers to 
announce to the router that a server was available. In general 
principle, it was effective, but only on a per flow basis (standard flow 
based balancing of routers insured that a connection held to a single 
server so long as it was active). I didn't see any options in current 
routers to support utilizing a single path for all packets from a source 
(required for when current state is only stored on one server and not 
shared by all servers). This last part was the deciding point for me to 
shift to DSR with a specialized load balancer.

That being said, there are several things that NAT can do, which DSR 
cannot. This is one reason NAT is still often deployed over DSR in load 
balancing hardware. This has been magnified with the introduction of 
IPv6 to large scale production networks, where there is a need to run 
mixed environments supporting v6->v6 v6->v4 v4->v6 v4->v4 depending on 
the systems supported and the IP protocols used both public and internal.


Jack

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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 13:48:38 -0800
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework WGLC
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Oops. I managed to send this to v6ops@ops.ietf.org instead of =
v6ops@ietf.org.


This is to initiate a two week working group last call of=20

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework
  "Framework for IP Version Transition Scenarios", Brian Carpenter, =
Sheng
  Jiang, Victor Kuarsingh, 30-Nov-10

Please read it now. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested =
wording changes, etc), comment to the authors; if you find greater =
issues, such as disagreeing with a statement or finding additional =
issues that need to be addressed, please post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the =
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and =
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important =
comment to make.

Note that there is one outstanding update, per
     http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg06239.html
This and any other comments that come in will be wrapped up in a =
post-WGLC update.=

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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com> <4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu> <4D278833.8090208@matthew.at> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu> <4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu> <AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com> <4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar> <54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr> <4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar> <20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org> <4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net> <4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr> <4D347327.9040501@brightok.net> <F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr> <8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com> <FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr> <20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org> <4D359757.5030409@brightok.net> <20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org> <4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net>
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 09:47:16 +0900
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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> I believe you are talking about my original mechanism for load balancing,
> which was to utilize routing protocols on the servers to announce to the
> router that a server was available. In general principle, it was effective,
> but only on a per flow basis (standard flow based balancing of routers
> insured that a connection held to a single server so long as it was active).
> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a single
> path for all packets from a source (required for when current state is only
> stored on one server and not shared by all servers). This last part was the
> deciding point for me to shift to DSR with a specialized load balancer.

Depending on the architecture, ECMP may help.

From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Jan 18 19:41:49 2011
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Cc: Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, homegate@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] CPE Prefix Sub-Delegation on LAN
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On 12/23/10 4:42 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> On Thu, 23 Dec 2010 13:06:23 +0100 Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> wrote:
> 
>> [included the homenet list]
>> 
>>> There might be some work to do to say how the dhcpv6 server in
>>> the CPE should get the prefix received from the ISP, also when
>>> the ISP is not using DHCPv6. For example, with 6rd. However,
>>> since the 6rd parameters have to be pre-provisioned or given via
>>> DHCP(v4), I can imagine that there's a way to sort this out
>>> without too much pain.
>> 
>> with regards to 6rd, there is nothing special. a 6rd delegated
>> prefix is just like an DHCP PD prefix, for the purpose of internal
>> prefix assignment.
>> 
>> this problem within the charter of the (rejected) homenet WG
>> effort.
>> 
>> there are many ways internal prefix assignment and distribution of
>> other configuration information can be done. many of the ideas were
>> discussed during the zerouter BOF (which also failed making it into
>> a WG).
>> 
>> - Multi-link subnet routing (a shared off link /64 among all nodes.
>> host routes in OSPF) - ND proxy (restricted topology) -
>> hierarchical DHCP prefix delegation (restricted topology) - zOSPF
>> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dimitri-zospf/) using a new
>> LSA in OSPF to distribute the site prefix plus a mechanism for 
>> collision detection.
>> 
> 
> Another possible addition to the list could be some of the mesh
> routing protocols that have/are being developed for wireless and/or
> sensor networks. As laptops have overtaken desktops in sales, and
> they usually come with wired and wireless interfaces, it probably
> wouldn't be much of an unacceptable burden for them to also act mesh
> routers. They'll do more throughput and have faster CPUs than most
> routers that would be present in most residential and SOHO
> environments.


Lateish commentary on this... I suspect that the operational experience
with v6 mesh networks is a little shallow to produce great
recomendations there... In addition to zerorouter here has been if I
recall real discussion of this in manet and autoconf.

> Regards, Mark.
> 
>> in my view this requires new work.
>> 
>> cheers, Ole _______________________________________________ v6ops
>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org 
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jan 18 20:02:25 2011
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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 20:04:48 -0800
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com>	<4D277357.2050109@sri.com>	<4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu>	<4D278833.8090208@matthew.at>	<4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu>	<4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at>	<4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu>	<AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com>	<4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar>	<54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr>	<4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar>	<20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org>	<4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar>	<4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com>	<20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org>	<4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net>	<4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr>	<4D347327.9040501@brightok.net>	<F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr>	<8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com>	<FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr>	<20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org>	<4D359757.5030409@brightok.net> <20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org> <4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a =
single path for all packets from a source (required for when current =
state is only stored on one server and not shared by all servers).=20

This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via Google.

=
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/erx50x/swconfig-routing-vol1/=
html/ip-config11.html
search for the word "hash".
"Hashed - uses hashing of source and destination addresses to determine =
which of the available paths in the ECMP set to use"

=
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk831/technologies_tech_note09186a00=
80094806.shtml
(for some reason, if you look at Google you would think we only do this =
for IBGP or only for multicast; it applies to all routing protocols as =
it is an attribute of CEF)
"The session-to-path assignment is done using a hash function that takes =
the source and destination IP addresses and, in recent releases of Cisco =
IOS, a unique hash ID that randomizes the assignment across the =
end-to-end path."

I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor =
out there.

If your destination address (the address of the system you are routing =
towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server =
address), then any hash of the source and destination address should =
come up with the same number for all sessions from any given source =
address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all down the =
same path.

Did I miss something?=

From ek@google.com  Tue Jan 18 20:09:12 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 13:11:46 +0900
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 19 January 2011 13:04, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>
>> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a singl=
e path for all packets from a source (required for when current state is on=
ly stored on one server and not shared by all servers).
>
> This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via Google.
>
> http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/erx50x/swconfig-routing-vol1=
/html/ip-config11.html
> search for the word "hash".
> "Hashed - uses hashing of source and destination addresses to determine w=
hich of the available paths in the ECMP set to use"
>
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk831/technologies_tech_note09186a0=
080094806.shtml
> (for some reason, if you look at Google you would think we only do this f=
or IBGP or only for multicast; it applies to all routing protocols as it is=
 an attribute of CEF)
> "The session-to-path assignment is done using a hash function that takes =
the source and destination IP addresses and, in recent releases of Cisco IO=
S, a unique hash ID that randomizes the assignment across the end-to-end pa=
th."
>
> I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor out=
 there.
>
> If your destination address (the address of the system you are routing to=
wards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server address), the=
n any hash of the source and destination address should come up with the sa=
me number for all sessions from any given source address. Barring a change =
in routing, that would send them all down the same path.
>
> Did I miss something?

There are load balancing systems that (IIRC) work pretty much exactly this =
way.

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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com> <4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu> <4D278833.8090208@matthew.at> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu> <4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu> <AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com> <4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar> <54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr> <4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar> <20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org> <4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net> <4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr> <4D347327.9040501@brightok.net> <F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr> <8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com> <FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr> <20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org> <4D359757.5030409@brightok.net> <20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org> <4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net> <0CA5348B-CB45-41CE-B7A7-BBA 4A1EA9DE9@cisco.com> <AANLkTikenfO3vQk8v-vF+-y=QZdHmUeDyose5OQ888zd@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Jan 18, 2011, at 8:11 PM, Erik Kline wrote:

> On 19 January 2011 13:04, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>=20
>>> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a =
single path for all packets from a source (required for when current =
state is only stored on one server and not shared by all servers).
>>=20
>> This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via =
Google.
>>=20
>> =
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/erx50x/swconfig-routing-vol1/=
html/ip-config11.html
>> search for the word "hash".
>> "Hashed - uses hashing of source and destination addresses to =
determine which of the available paths in the ECMP set to use"
>>=20
>> =
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk831/technologies_tech_note09186a00=
80094806.shtml
>> (for some reason, if you look at Google you would think we only do =
this for IBGP or only for multicast; it applies to all routing protocols =
as it is an attribute of CEF)
>> "The session-to-path assignment is done using a hash function that =
takes the source and destination IP addresses and, in recent releases of =
Cisco IOS, a unique hash ID that randomizes the assignment across the =
end-to-end path."
>>=20
>> I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor =
out there.
>>=20
>> If your destination address (the address of the system you are =
routing towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server =
address), then any hash of the source and destination address should =
come up with the same number for all sessions from any given source =
address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all down the =
same path.
>>=20
>> Did I miss something?
>=20
> There are load balancing systems that (IIRC) work pretty much exactly =
this way.

Um. Yes. That's what these web pages describe...=

From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Jan 18 21:20:36 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com>	<4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu>	<4D278833.8090208@matthew.at>	<4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu>	<4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at>	<4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu>	<AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com>	<4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar>	<54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr>	<4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar>	<20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org>	<4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar>	<4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com>	<20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org>	<4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net>	<4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr>	<4D347327.9040501@brightok.net>	<F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr>	<8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com>	<FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr>	<20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org>	<4D359757.5030409@brightok.net>	<20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org>	<4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net> <0CA5348B-CB45-41CE-B7A7-BBA4A1EA9DE9@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/18/11 8:04 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
> 
>> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a
>> single path for all packets from a source (required for when
>> current state is only stored on one server and not shared by all
>> servers).

stateless layer 3 load balancer is what one is is looking for. in a
former life we used one (built on an off the self l3 ethernet switch
asic as the front-end for a cluster of firewalls).

one such example of a product specfically for this purpose is:

http://www.bladenetwork.net/iFlow.html

> This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via
> Google.
> 
> http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/erx50x/swconfig-routing-vol1/html/ip-config11.html
>
> 
search for the word "hash".
> "Hashed - uses hashing of source and destination addresses to
> determine which of the available paths in the ECMP set to use"
> 
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk831/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094806.shtml
>
> 
(for some reason, if you look at Google you would think we only do this
for IBGP or only for multicast; it applies to all routing protocols as
it is an attribute of CEF)
> "The session-to-path assignment is done using a hash function that
> takes the source and destination IP addresses and, in recent releases
> of Cisco IOS, a unique hash ID that randomizes the assignment across
> the end-to-end path."
> 
> I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor
> out there.
> 
> If your destination address (the address of the system you are
> routing towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same
> server address), then any hash of the source and destination address
> should come up with the same number for all sessions from any given
> source address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all
> down the same path.
> 
> Did I miss something? 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com>	<4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu>	<4D278833.8090208@matthew.at> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu>	<4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu>	<AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com>	<4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar>	<54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr>	<4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar>	<20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org>	<4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net> <4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr> <4D347327.9040501@brightok.net> <F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr> <8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com> <FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr> <936466CA-1532-4634-A13C-A29BCA71E829@cisco.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 18 janv. 2011 =E0 19:18, Fred Baker a =E9crit :

>=20
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 2:50 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> (a) These scenarios differ from classical NAT scenarios (incoming =
connections are THE subject, rather than having to be blocked).=20
>=20
> Well, they differ from NAT scenarios that the IETF has considered.

OK

> I would object to the assertion that what you're calling a =
"traditional NAT" has as its primary function to block sessions.

I didn't say is was their "primary" function, only that they had this =
function.
=3D> no reason to object (we agree).

> A Network Address Translator, in any usage, has as it primary function =
the translation of network layer addresses.

> What you're pointing out is that any stateful NAT (as opposed to that =
described in SIIT for example) has a "translated from" and a "translated =
to" side and an algorithm by which it creates its translation state.

If "translation from" is synonymous with "mappings initiated by outgoing =
connections", we agree.


> What you're calling a "traditional NAT" translates "from" in "inside" =
domain and doesn't change the "outside" destination address.

I only meant that traditional NAT's initiate their mappings with =
outgoing connections, .

> A load balancer - which is in no sense a new use of NAT technology,

Not "new", I agree, but still different from IETF documented uses of =
NATs.
Again, thanks for having clarified that "data-center load balancing" was =
THE scenario being discussed on this thread.

> its just one the IETF hasn't focused on - translates "from" the great =
wide world, and the algorithm by which it creates translation state is =
more complex.

OK

>> (b) These NATs, to exercise their load-balancing function, do 1:n =
mappings.=20
>=20
> That is certainly one way to do it. What I have tried to point out is =
that there is a class of widely-used products that do.


The point I made (important IMHO) is that, for data-center load =
balancing, NPTv6 isn't applicable because its mappings are 1:1 while the =
application requires 1:n.

Can we agree on this too?

Regards,
RD


=20


=20








From jbates@brightok.net  Wed Jan 19 07:07:16 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 09:09:45 -0600
From: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com>	<4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu>	<4D278833.8090208@matthew.at>	<4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu>	<4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at>	<4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu>	<AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com>	<4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar>	<54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr>	<4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar>	<20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org>	<4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar>	<4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com>	<20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org>	<4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net>	<4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr>	<4D347327.9040501@brightok.net>	<F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr>	<8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com>	<FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr>	<20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org>	<4D359757.5030409@brightok.net> <20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org> <4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net> <0CA5348B-CB45-41CE-B7A7-BBA4A1EA9DE9@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/18/2011 10:04 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>
>> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a single path for all packets from a source (required for when current state is only stored on one server and not shared by all servers).
>
> This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via Google.
>

<sniper juniper e-series and cisco IOS references>

> I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor out there.
>
> If your destination address (the address of the system you are routing towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server address), then any hash of the source and destination address should come up with the same number for all sessions from any given source address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all down the same path.
>
> Did I miss something?

My erroneous use of the word "current" and vendor neutrality.

My routers don't always use sourceIP/destIP as the only pieces of a 
hash. Even the cisco page mentions inclusion of a session ID and today 
supports 3 algorithms at the global level for cef load-sharing. We 
checked traffic decisions in the production network at the time we were 
looking for a solution and had various behaviors and few knobs. We 
deemed using routing tricks to be too unreliable and dangerous in the 
face of having to upgrade code regularly for better IPv6 support.

Today, I utilize on a per service basis multiple policies. There are 
cases where I do not want a source address locked to a single server. 
The load balancer allows a much granular configuration over routing tricks.

<snipped long response of other benefits of load balancers over using 
routing tricks that don't apply to your specific question>


Jack

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Wed Jan 19 12:59:01 2011
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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2011 07:31:31 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu> <4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu> <AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com> <4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar> <54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr> <4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar> <20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org> <4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net> <4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr> <4D347327.9040501@brightok.net> <F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr> <8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com> <FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr> <20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org> <4D359757.5030409@brightok.net> <20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org> <4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net> <0CA5348B-CB45-41CE-B7A7-BBA4A1EA9DE9@cisco.com> <4D36FEB9.4010803@brightok.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]    End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Wed, 19 Jan 2011 09:09:45 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> On 1/18/2011 10:04 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> >
> > On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
> >
> >> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a single path for all packets from a source (required for when current state is only stored on one server and not shared by all servers).
> >
> > This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via Google.
> >
> 
> <sniper juniper e-series and cisco IOS references>
> 
> > I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor out there.
> >
> > If your destination address (the address of the system you are routing towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server address), then any hash of the source and destination address should come up with the same number for all sessions from any given source address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all down the same path.
> >
> > Did I miss something?
> 
> My erroneous use of the word "current" and vendor neutrality.
> 
> My routers don't always use sourceIP/destIP as the only pieces of a 
> hash. Even the cisco page mentions inclusion of a session ID and today 
> supports 3 algorithms at the global level for cef load-sharing. We 
> checked traffic decisions in the production network at the time we were 
> looking for a solution and had various behaviors and few knobs. We 
> deemed using routing tricks to be too unreliable and dangerous in the 
> face of having to upgrade code regularly for better IPv6 support.
> 
> Today, I utilize on a per service basis multiple policies. There are 
> cases where I do not want a source address locked to a single server. 
> The load balancer allows a much granular configuration over routing tricks.
> 

When I mentioned what current routers are capable of doing regarding
sessions, I was thinking about hashing. However, that was more of an
example to show that routers are already capable of sending traffic
with the same destination over more than one route in a session aware
manner.

I think though that the drawback of a simple hash is that it isn't load
sensitive. So a forwarding method that actively chooses a destination
server based on load is needed, and then subsequently all packets with
the same source address and port need to be sent to the same selected
server. I've realised that is describing policy routing/forwarding,
where the source address and port as well as the destination address is
used as a fib entry selector - when ever a new connection comes in, and
a server is selected, then a policy route is installed to forward all
subsequent traffic to the same server. I was hoping that it might be
possible to avoid having to look at the traffic stream after that, and
let the policy route take care of it, however those policy routes need
to be removed when the session is finished, and I think the only way to
know when remove them correctly would be to watch for e.g. TCP
FIN/ACKs. 


Regards,
Mark.

From rashmi@kth.se  Wed Jan 19 14:21:51 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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Hello,

I am Rashmi, a Master thesis student at KTH, Stockholm. I studied "Happy 
Eyeballs: Trending Towards Success with Dual-Stack Hosts 
draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-00" and I am very interested to 
know if there is any current implementation of "Happy Eyeballs".

-- 
Regards,
Rashmi Purushothama


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jan 19 14:54:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Jan 19, 2011, at 5:24 PM, Rashmi wrote:
> I am Rashmi, a Master thesis student at KTH, Stockholm. I studied =
"Happy=20
> Eyeballs: Trending Towards Success with Dual-Stack Hosts=20
> draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-00" and I am very interested to=20=

> know if there is any current implementation of "Happy Eyeballs".

I've done a somewhat aggressive Happy Eyeballs implementation for an =
iPad ssh app that I use.   Its behavior is quite satisfactory.   It does =
not delay startup on either protocol--it just launches connections on =
both protocols at once, and uses the connection that comes back first.   =
This is usually IPv6 within the house, and often IPv4 when I'm out and =
abroad.

My implementation is not a generic library, though--it's part of the =
application.


From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Wed Jan 19 14:59:09 2011
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From: Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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I would be willing to collaborate in writing a generic implementation.

regards

Carlos

On Wed, Jan 19, 2011 at 8:57 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Jan 19, 2011, at 5:24 PM, Rashmi wrote:
>> I am Rashmi, a Master thesis student at KTH, Stockholm. I studied "Happy
>> Eyeballs: Trending Towards Success with Dual-Stack Hosts
>> draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-00" and I am very interested to
>> know if there is any current implementation of "Happy Eyeballs".
>
> I've done a somewhat aggressive Happy Eyeballs implementation for an iPad=
 ssh app that I use. =A0 Its behavior is quite satisfactory. =A0 It does no=
t delay startup on either protocol--it just launches connections on both pr=
otocols at once, and uses the connection that comes back first. =A0 This is=
 usually IPv6 within the house, and often IPv4 when I'm out and abroad.
>
> My implementation is not a generic library, though--it's part of the appl=
ication.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
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Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo
http://www.labs.lacnic.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Jan 19, 2011, at 6:01 PM, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo wrote:
> I would be willing to collaborate in writing a generic implementation.

It's a bit challenging; I used the Apple event-driven socket API, which =
made it easy, but to deliver functionality equivalent to the BSD socket =
API that did happy eyeballs would be quite challenging, I think.   You =
would have to make a lot of assumptions about how the application =
interacts with the network layer that would restrict the set of =
applications that could use your library.

What I'd really like to see would be happy eyeballs in Google Chrome and =
Firefox, neither of which currently appears to do it.   These are the =
applications that seem to me to suffer the most when they guess wrong on =
which stack to try first.


From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Wed Jan 19 15:08:34 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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I was thinking more along the lines of a socket wrapper, similar to
what some "socksifiers" (software that makes your network client
"socks aware") do

I agree that modifying the BSD socket API would be quite a large job,
and probably it's too early to think about that and having a user-mode
implementation would help in gaining experience that could be applied
to changing kernel-level APIs later on

warm regards

Carlos

On Wed, Jan 19, 2011 at 9:06 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Jan 19, 2011, at 6:01 PM, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo wrote:
>> I would be willing to collaborate in writing a generic implementation.
>
> It's a bit challenging; I used the Apple event-driven socket API, which m=
ade it easy, but to deliver functionality equivalent to the BSD socket API =
that did happy eyeballs would be quite challenging, I think. =A0 You would =
have to make a lot of assumptions about how the application interacts with =
the network layer that would restrict the set of applications that could us=
e your library.
>
> What I'd really like to see would be happy eyeballs in Google Chrome and =
Firefox, neither of which currently appears to do it. =A0 These are the app=
lications that seem to me to suffer the most when they guess wrong on which=
 stack to try first.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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On Jan 19, 2011, at 6:11 PM, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo wrote:
> I agree that modifying the BSD socket API would be quite a large job,
> and probably it's too early to think about that and having a user-mode
> implementation would help in gaining experience that could be applied
> to changing kernel-level APIs later on

Actually, the problem is that it's simply not as easy as you suggest, =
because the BSD sockets API is essentially synchronous at connection =
time.   Most applications are not prepared to deal with asynchronous =
behavior on connect.

This is not to say that doing an in-kernel implementation is =
easier--there are serious problems with burying the functionality in the =
kernel, and I actually think it's a bad idea.   What I _am_ saying is =
that you might get the most bang for the buck from fixing a couple of =
really high-profile applications, rather than trying to come up with a =
generic solution.


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From: Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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I see your point, and I mostly agree. We can further discuss the idea.

(BTW I never suggested it was easy :-) )

warm regards

Carlos



On Wed, Jan 19, 2011 at 10:17 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Jan 19, 2011, at 6:11 PM, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo wrote:
>> I agree that modifying the BSD socket API would be quite a large job,
>> and probably it's too early to think about that and having a user-mode
>> implementation would help in gaining experience that could be applied
>> to changing kernel-level APIs later on
>
> Actually, the problem is that it's simply not as easy as you suggest, bec=
ause the BSD sockets API is essentially synchronous at connection time. =A0=
 Most applications are not prepared to deal with asynchronous behavior on c=
onnect.
>
> This is not to say that doing an in-kernel implementation is easier--ther=
e are serious problems with burying the functionality in the kernel, and I =
actually think it's a bad idea. =A0 What I _am_ saying is that you might ge=
t the most bang for the buck from fixing a couple of really high-profile ap=
plications, rather than trying to come up with a generic solution.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Jan 19 16:36:11 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Jan 19, 2011, at 4:17 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Jan 19, 2011, at 6:11 PM, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo wrote:
>> I agree that modifying the BSD socket API would be quite a large job,
>> and probably it's too early to think about that and having a =
user-mode
>> implementation would help in gaining experience that could be applied
>> to changing kernel-level APIs later on
>=20
> Actually, the problem is that it's simply not as easy as you suggest, =
because the BSD sockets API is essentially synchronous at connection =
time.   Most applications are not prepared to deal with asynchronous =
behavior on connect.
>=20
> This is not to say that doing an in-kernel implementation is =
easier--there are serious problems with burying the functionality in the =
kernel, and I actually think it's a bad idea.   What I _am_ saying is =
that you might get the most bang for the buck from fixing a couple of =
really high-profile applications, rather than trying to come up with a =
generic solution.

very possibly. That said, a generic solution in application space might =
well have the effect of testing out a kernel solution that was deployed =
later. In other words, put in a library function in that has an API =
similar to

	unsigned int connect_by_name (char *name, socket *socket, ...)

and returns either an open connection to the named system with an error =
code of zero or returns some other error code.

Viola - not a kernel function, but it could be, if appropriate, =
something that spawns several threads and then closes all except the one =
that gave it an open socket first, and finally (apparently =
synchronously) returns.

If the right thing happens - if random unnamed vendors all fix their =
OS's and applications - except in the case of OpenBSD, in time that =
problem will correct itself...=

From carlos@lacnic.net  Wed Jan 19 16:17:44 2011
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I see your point, and I mostly agree. We can further discuss the idea.

(I never suggested it was easy :-) )

warm regards

Carlos

On 1/19/11 10:17 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jan 19, 2011, at 6:11 PM, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo wrote:
>> I agree that modifying the BSD socket API would be quite a large job,
>> and probably it's too early to think about that and having a user-mode
>> implementation would help in gaining experience that could be applied
>> to changing kernel-level APIs later on
> Actually, the problem is that it's simply not as easy as you suggest, because the BSD sockets API is essentially synchronous at connection time.   Most applications are not prepared to deal with asynchronous behavior on connect.
>
> This is not to say that doing an in-kernel implementation is easier--there are serious problems with burying the functionality in the kernel, and I actually think it's a bad idea.   What I _am_ saying is that you might get the most bang for the buck from fixing a couple of really high-profile applications, rather than trying to come up with a generic solution.

-- 
Carlos M. Martinez
LACNIC I+D
PGP KeyID 0xD51507A2
Phone: +598-2604-2222 ext. 4419


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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jan 19 16:54:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Jan 19, 2011, at 7:38 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> very possibly. That said, a generic solution in application space =
might well have the effect of testing out a kernel solution that was =
deployed later. In other words, put in a library function in that has an =
API similar to
>=20
> 	unsigned int connect_by_name (char *name, socket *socket, ...)
>=20
> and returns either an open connection to the named system with an =
error code of zero or returns some other error code.
>=20
> Viola - not a kernel function, but it could be, if appropriate, =
something that spawns several threads and then closes all except the one =
that gave it an open socket first, and finally (apparently =
synchronously) returns.

I think this is a reasonable idea, but it actually brings up the reason =
why I think pushing this down into the kernel is a bad idea.   In the =
case of my ssh application, what I really want is to get all the way to =
mutual authentication before I give up on the other connection.   If all =
I get back from the kernel is the first connection to complete a mutual =
handshake, I can't do that.

Strictly speaking, there's no reason to use threads for this, by the =
way--you can just use select/poll/whatever.   I don't know precisely =
what Mac OS X is doing under the covers to give me my event-driven =
connects, but I don't get the impression that it's forking threads.   =
It's probably better not to use threads unless you're sure that the =
application is going to be threaded anyway.   But you could certainly do =
precisely what you suggested either with or without threads, and I think =
it would be a useful exercise.


From ayourtch@cisco.com  Wed Jan 19 16:55:47 2011
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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
To: Rashmi <rashmi@kth.se>
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Hi Rashmi,

On Wed, 19 Jan 2011, Rashmi wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I am Rashmi, a Master thesis student at KTH, Stockholm. I studied "Happy 
> Eyeballs: Trending Towards Success with Dual-Stack Hosts 
> draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-00" and I am very interested to know if 
> there is any current implementation of "Happy Eyeballs".

I've done the initial prototyping for the idea as part of the links browser.

To minimize the changes, I had tried the following approach:

1) using the posix threads to start two threads of execution ("v4" and "v6" one 
- both doing lookups and connect attempts)

2) in order to fool the rest of the code that the "connection has not happened 
yet", I initially returned the non-writable file descriptor from the pair that 
pipe(2) returns, and then when the connection succeeded, then I used dup2(2) to 
impose the successfully connected socket onto the old file descriptor.

(1) is a big no-no in a well-behaved library, and the (2), while initially it 
seemed to be a good parlor trick, turned out to be nonportable and incompatible 
with the behavior of the "true" not-connected-yet socket file descriptor - so I 
never bothered to let it see the light.

I think a LD_PRELOAD-style variation of the happy eyeballs can be made, with 
some ugly jumps over the hoops, here are my napkin notes:

a) as part of the initialization, fork a separate process that would do the 
"monitoring" part using threads, so that the threading structure of the client 
process were not altered.

b) intercept all the socket calls, and return the socket of the type (INET or 
INET6) that you think will most likely succeed (based on the current value of 
P).

c) Here be dragons: intercept all name resolutions. Thanks to blocking nature of 
the resolver functions, there are quite a few async resolver libs - so merely 
intercepting the syscalls would not be enough, you'd need to intercept and parse 
the udp/53 packets. Not too easy and very ugly hack.

d) the forked "miscellaneous" process would check whether the returned socket 
was indeed the correct one and if not - then would force the correct one upon 
the client by means of an injected signal handler + sendmsg. This is also a very 
ugly hack.

So in summary - I think it is technically possible, but the resulting code at 
least in my estimates may cause severe indigestion.

I'm not sure how well that is doable on Windows, but I know that antivirus 
programs are generally very sensitive to most of the actions I've described 
above, so it'd be a tough game to make it abstract enough.

A challenge in doing it in user space is gracefully gluing it into the different 
process and I/O handling models of the existing apps that assume the two 
separate stages "lookup the address(es)" and "connect to address" - they can be 
quite far apart in the applications sometimes.

cheers,
andrew

>
> -- 
> Regards,
> Rashmi Purushothama
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jan 19 17:14:53 2011
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On Jan 19, 2011, at 7:54 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> A challenge in doing it in user space is gracefully gluing it into the =
different=20
> process and I/O handling models of the existing apps that assume the =
two=20
> separate stages "lookup the address(es)" and "connect to address" - =
they can be=20
> quite far apart in the applications sometimes.

I don't see the point of this.   No matter how hard you try, your =
solution is going to be rickety.   Why not just fix the application?


From ayourtch@cisco.com  Wed Jan 19 17:17:37 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Wed, 19 Jan 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Jan 19, 2011, at 7:38 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> very possibly. That said, a generic solution in application space might well have the effect of testing out a kernel solution that was deployed later. In other words, put in a library function in that has an API similar to
>>
>> 	unsigned int connect_by_name (char *name, socket *socket, ...)
>>
>> and returns either an open connection to the named system with an error code of zero or returns some other error code.
>>
>> Viola - not a kernel function, but it could be, if appropriate, something that spawns several threads and then closes all except the one that gave it an open socket first, and finally (apparently synchronously) returns.
>
> I think this is a reasonable idea, but it actually brings up the reason why I 
>think pushing this down into the kernel is a bad idea.   In the case of my ssh 
>application, what I really want is to get all the way to mutual authentication 
>before I give up on the other connection.   If all I get back from the kernel 
>is the first connection to complete a mutual handshake, I can't do that.
>
> Strictly speaking, there's no reason to use threads for this, by the way--you 
>can just use select/poll/whatever.   I don't know precisely what Mac OS X is 
>doing under the covers to give me my event-driven connects, but I don't get the 
>impression that it's forking threads.   It's probably better not to use threads 
>unless you're sure that the application is going to be threaded anyway.   But 
>you could certainly do precisely what you suggested either with or without 
>threads, and I think it would be a useful exercise.

The reason I used threads in my proof-of-concept code was that I wanted to stick 
to getaddrinfo() which does not lend itself to more than one in-progress lookup 
at a time. The motivation for sticking to getaddrinfo() was that 
non-RFC1035 things like EDNS0, DNSSEC, etc. are Operating System Problem.

But assuming the host who just needs to know the IPv4 or IPv6 address of a 
hostname can survive with simpler resolver, it may be beneficial to roll one's 
own. During the new year's holidays I looked at existing resolvers - and the 
resulting frustration resulted in the rubber duckie at 
https://github.com/ayourtch/ydns - which does not do anything terribly useful 
now apart from asking questions and parsing answers, but with some more work I 
think can be used as part of such a "connect_by_name" api that would be 
eventloop-compatible.

cheers,
andrew


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On Jan 19, 2011, at 16:56, Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> I don't know precisely what Mac OS X is doing under the covers to give me my event-driven connects, but I don't get the impression that it's forking threads.

As the source code is open, this shouldn't be a mystery.  The answer for the impatient is that it's a stack of abstractions built around a distinguished set of operations on file descriptors with the O_NONBLOCK flag set and judicious use of the kevent(2) system call.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering



From ayourtch@cisco.com  Wed Jan 19 17:26:19 2011
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On Wed, 19 Jan 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Jan 19, 2011, at 7:54 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> A challenge in doing it in user space is gracefully gluing it into the different
>> process and I/O handling models of the existing apps that assume the two
>> separate stages "lookup the address(es)" and "connect to address" - they can be
>> quite far apart in the applications sometimes.
>
> I don't see the point of this.   No matter how hard you try, your solution is 
>going to be rickety.   Why not just fix the application?
>

Because sometimes the fix can require a massive refactoring.

For starters - a nonblocking DNS lookup.

Like I wrote, I could not find an async resolver library that does not try to 
surreptitiously launch interstellar shuttles from behind my back.

cheers,
andrew

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Wed Jan 19 17:29:35 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Wed, 19 Jan 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Jan 19, 2011, at 6:11 PM, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo wrote:
>> I agree that modifying the BSD socket API would be quite a large job,
>> and probably it's too early to think about that and having a user-mode
>> implementation would help in gaining experience that could be applied
>> to changing kernel-level APIs later on
>
> Actually, the problem is that it's simply not as easy as you suggest, because 
>the BSD sockets API is essentially synchronous at connection time.   Most 
>applications are not prepared to deal with asynchronous behavior on connect.

well, actually if you set O_NONBLOCK then you get EINPROGRESS on connect and 
have to keep poll()-ing/select()-ing - which most of the apps that deal with 
more than one socket do just fine.

In my experience the problem was less with the asynchronous behaviour per se, 
but with:

1) giving back a "neigher v4-nor-v6" fd back to socket() - since the connect() 
was far far far away yet.

2) convincing the resolver-du-jour that I can do it instead.

3) fabricating the "connection in progress" condition on that fake fd from (1) 
while I do the lookups and connection attempts.

As I wrote to Rashmi - I think (1) and (3) might be mitigated by overriding the 
domain of the socket requested by the app with the one that you *think* may 
likely succeed based on the past behaviour, and if it does not, then shoehorning 
the one that does using dup2() call, but I haven't tried this yet.

>
> This is not to say that doing an in-kernel implementation is easier--there 
> are serious problems with burying the functionality in the kernel, and I 
> actually think it's a bad idea.

yes and no. Doing anything than the blocking 'hello world' style enumeration of 
addresses (after the slow-ish getaddrinfo succeeds, oh by the way, it also does 
not seem to cache the addresses) is a royal pain.

And the async DNS resolvers out there all imagine that they are the most 
important part of the program. Maybe there's just no other solution.

> What I _am_ saying is that you might get the 
> most bang for the buck from fixing a couple of really high-profile 
> applications, rather than trying to come up with a generic solution.

Absolutely agree.

I think putting this into FF + Chrom(e|ium) would bring a lot of value.

cheers,
andrew

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Jan 19, 2011, at 5:17 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Jan 19, 2011, at 7:54 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> A challenge in doing it in user space is gracefully gluing it into =
the different=20
>> process and I/O handling models of the existing apps that assume the =
two=20
>> separate stages "lookup the address(es)" and "connect to address" - =
they can be=20
>> quite far apart in the applications sometimes.
>=20
> I don't see the point of this.   No matter how hard you try, your =
solution is going to be rickety.   Why not just fix the application?

Because if we fix the application, we have to fix every application =
individually. If we can get it into the OS or into a library that looks =
like the OS, we still have to convince existing applications to to use =
it, but we can debug it once and future applications don't need to ask =
the question.=

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jan 19 18:32:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Jan 19, 2011, at 9:18 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> Because if we fix the application, we have to fix every application =
individually. If we can get it into the OS or into a library that looks =
like the OS, we still have to convince existing applications to to use =
it, but we can debug it once and future applications don't need to ask =
the question.

I think you and I are talking about different things.   I think you are =
talking here about your connect_by_name() api, right?   I don't entirely =
agree that that's the right API, but I agree in principle that an API is =
a good idea, for just the reason you've stated.

What I'm arguing probably isn't going to work is a shim that works with =
an application that calls gethostbyname() and then connect().   I can =
imagine it working in some cases, but it would almost certainly also =
cause instability.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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Hi, Fred,

On 17/01/2011 03:13 p.m., Fred Baker wrote:
>> I thought NAT66 which is stateless fits much better into IPv6.
> 
> This is why I ask people for precision in the use of the term. The
> current nat66 draft is not a filter, and it is stateless. 

The stateless-ness assumes that ALGs are *not* implemented for
applications that send IPv6 addresses in the application data stream.

(Althought I do agree your assessment that NAT66 is not a filter).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 2011-01-19 20:16, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> The reason I used threads in my proof-of-concept code was that I wanted
> to stick to getaddrinfo() which does not lend itself to more than one
> in-progress lookup at a time.

Strictly speaking, it is impossible to properly implement happy eyeballs
in terms of getaddrinfo() (with or without threads). That's because in
case getaddrinfo() performs multiple queries (e.g. a DNS A query and a
DNS AAAA query), it will only return when all queries have completed.
This prevents you from initiating connections as soon as you have any
answer.

With or without threads, a good happy eyeballs implementation needs
something less synchronous than getaddrinfo().

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Thu Jan 20 09:27:39 2011
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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2011 18:26:31 +0100 (CET)
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Thu, 20 Jan 2011, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-01-19 20:16, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> The reason I used threads in my proof-of-concept code was that I wanted
>> to stick to getaddrinfo() which does not lend itself to more than one
>> in-progress lookup at a time.
>
> Strictly speaking, it is impossible to properly implement happy eyeballs
> in terms of getaddrinfo() (with or without threads). That's because in
> case getaddrinfo() performs multiple queries (e.g. a DNS A query and a
> DNS AAAA query), it will only return when all queries have completed.
> This prevents you from initiating connections as soon as you have any
> answer.

What I was doing was firing up two threads:

thread 1:
   af =  AF_INET
thread 2:
   af = AF_INET6;

both threads, after:
   hints.ai_family = af;
   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
   hints.ai_flags = 0;
   hints.ai_protocol = 0;
   s = getaddrinfo(node, service, &hints, &result);

   // try to connect here.

Could be that I was wrong in my tests that showed the two lookups in two threads 
were running ok. But setting the hints does appear to limit the lookups to only 
one AF. (here's the above snippet wrapped into the proper main(): https://gist.github.com/788223)


> With or without threads, a good happy eyeballs implementation needs
> something less synchronous than getaddrinfo().

Definitely cleaner that way, yes. Not that one can't abstract away the 
getaddrinfo() by having a pool of fork()ed blocking workers, but that design 
would not win the beauty contests.

cheers,
andrew


>
> Simon
> -- 
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Jan 20 09:59:31 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 2011-01-20 12:26, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> What I was doing was firing up two threads:
> 
> thread 1:
>   af =  AF_INET
> thread 2:
>   af = AF_INET6;
> 
> both threads, after:
>   hints.ai_family = af;
>   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
>   hints.ai_flags = 0;
>   hints.ai_protocol = 0;
>   s = getaddrinfo(node, service, &hints, &result);
> 
>   // try to connect here.

It's a good approximation.

But, again strictly speaking, it doesn't take into account the fact that
getaddrinfo() will potentially look into places other than DNS. For
example, the well known /etc/hosts file will return results much faster
than DNS. Or other sources, as configured in e.g. /etc/nsswitch.conf
(e.g. SMB names). Even only considering DNS there is the possibility
that the answer section could span multiple packets.

So it's all these corner cases that speak to the need for a truly
asynchronous getaddrinfo(), one that could be used with or without threads.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Thu Jan 20 11:00:40 2011
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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Thu, 20 Jan 2011, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-01-20 12:26, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> What I was doing was firing up two threads:
>>
>> thread 1:
>>   af =  AF_INET
>> thread 2:
>>   af = AF_INET6;
>>
>> both threads, after:
>>   hints.ai_family = af;
>>   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
>>   hints.ai_flags = 0;
>>   hints.ai_protocol = 0;
>>   s = getaddrinfo(node, service, &hints, &result);
>>
>>   // try to connect here.
>
> It's a good approximation.
>
> But, again strictly speaking, it doesn't take into account the fact that
> getaddrinfo() will potentially look into places other than DNS. For
> example, the well known /etc/hosts file will return results much faster
> than DNS. Or other sources, as configured in e.g. /etc/nsswitch.conf
> (e.g. SMB names). Even only considering DNS there is the possibility
> that the answer section could span multiple packets.

Well, in this case it'd be the getaddrinfo()'s problem, not mine ? (that's 
precisely why I hoped to offload all these details to getaddrinfo which is 
already supposed to take care of them.)

>
> So it's all these corner cases that speak to the need for a truly
> asynchronous getaddrinfo(), one that could be used with or without threads.

Ideally, asynchronous connect_by_name(), yes. Async getaddrinfo() could be a 
good start to that - though it would solve half of the problem.

cheers,
andrew

>
> Simon
> -- 
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Jan 20 11:12:34 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 2011-01-20 14:03, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> But, again strictly speaking, it doesn't take into account the fact that
>> getaddrinfo() will potentially look into places other than DNS. For
>> example, the well known /etc/hosts file will return results much faster
>> than DNS. Or other sources, as configured in e.g. /etc/nsswitch.conf
>> (e.g. SMB names). Even only considering DNS there is the possibility
>> that the answer section could span multiple packets.
> 
> Well, in this case it'd be the getaddrinfo()'s problem, not mine ?
> (that's precisely why I hoped to offload all these details to
> getaddrinfo which is already supposed to take care of them.)

My point is that getaddrinfo() will only return once it has *all* the
results it could get, from *all* possible sources. What we'd like
instead is to be notified of results as they come in so that we can
initiate connections as soon as possible.

> Ideally, asynchronous connect_by_name(), yes. Async getaddrinfo() could
> be a good start to that - though it would solve half of the problem.

Agreed.

(But I think the async getaddrinfo() is the hard part. The rest is
already possible (and fairly easy) using regular BSD sockets.)

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Thu Jan 20 12:03:20 2011
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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Thu, 20 Jan 2011, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-01-20 14:03, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>>> But, again strictly speaking, it doesn't take into account the fact that
>>> getaddrinfo() will potentially look into places other than DNS. For
>>> example, the well known /etc/hosts file will return results much faster
>>> than DNS. Or other sources, as configured in e.g. /etc/nsswitch.conf
>>> (e.g. SMB names). Even only considering DNS there is the possibility
>>> that the answer section could span multiple packets.
>>
>> Well, in this case it'd be the getaddrinfo()'s problem, not mine ?
>> (that's precisely why I hoped to offload all these details to
>> getaddrinfo which is already supposed to take care of them.)
>
> My point is that getaddrinfo() will only return once it has *all* the
> results it could get, from *all* possible sources. What we'd like
> instead is to be notified of results as they come in so that we can
> initiate connections as soon as possible.

Not for the Happy Eyeballs case - there we'd want two two threads. Blue pill 
thread where the getaddrinfo() does only the IPv4-related lookups and then 
connects, and red pill, where the getaddrinfo() does only IPv6-related lookups 
and then connects.

Within each of these parallel worlds the reply should come in a single 
packet - so we can start connecting.

The fact that we want two lookups is dictated by trying to avoid an extra 
lookup and a connection attempt if we have a reasonable assurance it won't work 
anyway.

>
>> Ideally, asynchronous connect_by_name(), yes. Async getaddrinfo() could
>> be a good start to that - though it would solve half of the problem.
>
> Agreed.
>
> (But I think the async getaddrinfo() is the hard part. The rest is
> already possible (and fairly easy) using regular BSD sockets.)

Yes. The only detail (which I feel we also agree on) is that it is boring 
to have to write the code to start the connection attempt after the async DNS 
lookup result comes back.

I have a hostname in the config or entered by the user, and I want to get a 
working connection. I'd be happy to get an fd that is "EINPROGRESS" until what 
needs to happen happens somewhere in the background.

cheers,
andrew


>
> Simon
> -- 
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>

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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Thu, 20 Jan 2011, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, 20 Jan 2011, Simon Perreault wrote:
>
>> On 2011-01-19 20:16, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>>> The reason I used threads in my proof-of-concept code was that I wanted
>>> to stick to getaddrinfo() which does not lend itself to more than one
>>> in-progress lookup at a time.
>> 
>> Strictly speaking, it is impossible to properly implement happy eyeballs
>> in terms of getaddrinfo() (with or without threads). That's because in
>> case getaddrinfo() performs multiple queries (e.g. a DNS A query and a
>> DNS AAAA query), it will only return when all queries have completed.
>> This prevents you from initiating connections as soon as you have any
>> answer.
>
> What I was doing was firing up two threads:
>
> thread 1:
>  af =  AF_INET
> thread 2:
>  af = AF_INET6;
>
> both threads, after:
>  hints.ai_family = af;
>  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
>  hints.ai_flags = 0;
>  hints.ai_protocol = 0;
>  s = getaddrinfo(node, service, &hints, &result);
>
>  // try to connect here.
>
> Could be that I was wrong in my tests that showed the two lookups in two 
> threads were running ok. But setting the hints does appear to limit the 
> lookups to only one AF. (here's the above snippet wrapped into the proper 
> main(): https://gist.github.com/788223)
>
>
>> With or without threads, a good happy eyeballs implementation needs
>> something less synchronous than getaddrinfo().
>
> Definitely cleaner that way, yes. Not that one can't abstract away the 
> getaddrinfo() by having a pool of fork()ed blocking workers, but that design 
> would not win the beauty contests.
>
> cheers,
> andrew

I don't see the point in your implementation. The speed of the DNS lookup 
for specific records does not have any relation to speed of connectivity 
or responsiveness for any specific protocol. I think what can help:
1. do DNS lookup via getaddrinfo()
2. do parallel connection for all the IPv4 and IPv6 address returned.
3. first succesful - keep it. terminate all connection attempts for the 
others.

Best Regards,

Janos Mohacsi
Head of HBONE+ project
Network Engineer, Deputy Director of Network Planning and Projects
NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882


>
>
>> 
>> Simon
>> -- 
>> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>
> I don't see the point in your implementation. The speed of the DNS lookup for 
> specific records does not have any relation to speed of connectivity or 
> responsiveness for any specific protocol. I think what can help:

Take a look at

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=505105

for an example why.

cheers,
andrew

> 1. do DNS lookup via getaddrinfo()
> 2. do parallel connection for all the IPv4 and IPv6 address returned.
> 3. first succesful - keep it. terminate all connection attempts for the 
> others.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Janos Mohacsi
> Head of HBONE+ project
> Network Engineer, Deputy Director of Network Planning and Projects
> NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
> Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882
>
>
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Simon
>>> -- 
>>> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>>> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>>> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Fri Jan 21 02:47:31 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>, Carlos
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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<snip>

SCTP being attempted / used in any of these implementations? I'm dealing
with a few IPv6 residential CPE implementations who's firewalls still
believe the only transport protocols are TCP and UDP. It'd be nice to
be able to show that other transport protocols are available and
useful once NAT isn't in the picture.

<snip>

Thanks,
Mark.

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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2011 13:02:57 +0200
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Folks,

We have updated the I-D and tried to reflect the recent discussion in =
the V6OPS list as well we could for the time being. Thanks to everybody =
who provided constructive feedback. The attempt has been making the I-D =
just a description of the existing architecture. I hope we can move I-D =
forward rather soon as it has been around for quite some time already. =
Additional comments and feedback are of course solicited.

- Jouni


Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: January 21, 2011 12:48:01 PM GMT+02:00
> To: jouni.nospam@gmail.com
> Cc: =
jonne.soininen@nsn.com,basavaraj.patil@nokia.com,teemu.savolainen@nokia.co=
m,gabor.bajko@nokia.com,kaisu.iisakkila@renesasmobile.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05=20=

>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Jouni Korhonen and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps
> Revision:	 05
> Title:		 IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System
> Creation_date:	 2011-01-21
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 26
>=20
> Abstract:
> Internet connectivity and use of data services in 3GPP based mobile
> networks has increased rapidly as a result of smart phones, broadband
> service via HSPA and HSPA+ networks, competitive service offerings by
> operators and a large number of applications.  Operators who have
> deployed networks based on 3GPP architectures are facing IPv4 address
> shortages.  With the impending exhaustion of available IPv4 addresses
> from the registries there is an increased emphasis for operators to
> migrate to IPv6.  This document describes the support for IPv6 in
> 3GPP network architectures.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat.
>=20
>=20


From mohacsi@niif.hu  Fri Jan 21 03:26:25 2011
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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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Dear  Andrew,



On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:

>
>
> On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>> 
>> I don't see the point in your implementation. The speed of the DNS lookup 
>> for specific records does not have any relation to speed of connectivity or 
>> responsiveness for any specific protocol. I think what can help:
>
> Take a look at
>
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=505105
>
> for an example why.

For example:

- Broken Fedora Core 11 gai implementation using same source port- Fedora 
needs to be fixed.

- Broken stateful inspection of the DNS UDP traffic in some 
firewalls/load-balancers - broken firewalls/load-balancers needs to be 
fixed.

But beware brokenness of AAAA DNS resolution nothing to do with brokenness 
of IPv6 connectivity - which is is the original intention of happy eyeball 
draft.
 	Best Regards,
 			Janos


>
> cheers,
> andrew
>
>> 1. do DNS lookup via getaddrinfo()
>> 2. do parallel connection for all the IPv4 and IPv6 address returned.
>> 3. first succesful - keep it. terminate all connection attempts for the 
>> others.
>> 
>> Best Regards,
>> 
>> Janos Mohacsi
>> Head of HBONE+ project
>> Network Engineer, Deputy Director of Network Planning and Projects
>> NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
>> Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Simon
>>>> -- 
>>>> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>>>> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>>>> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> 
>> 
>

From pekkas@netcore.fi  Fri Jan 21 03:51:51 2011
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
> But beware brokenness of AAAA DNS resolution nothing to do with brokenness of 
> IPv6 connectivity - which is is the original intention of happy eyeball 
> draft.

The eyeball won't be happy when s/he tries to connect to an IPv4-only 
destination, it fails.

But I agree that multiple and different mitigation methods for various 
error conditions is another and possibly useful approach to tackle the 
overall problem.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:

Dear Andrew,

> On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>> 
>> I don't see the point in your implementation. The speed of the DNS lookup 
>> for specific records does not have any relation to speed of connectivity or 
>> responsiveness for any specific protocol. I think what can help:
>
> Take a look at
>
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=505105
>
> for an example why.

That is a rather bad example to show people for your case.  Do you
really want to

1) have people having a good experience,
2) work around obvious brokeness in device for standards compliant
    queries,
3) show that despite how much people (grudgingly) try to work around
    brokeness, brokeness will stay, and
4) at the same time add more complexity to the procotol/standards
    just asking for more problems?

The result of that will be obvious.


Ignoring the above sample, I see the point that people think that the
sum of DNS lookup time + connect time is a good metric for better user
experience.  I am not saying I confirm that.

/bz

-- 
Bjoern A. Zeeb                                 You have to have visions!
         <ks> Going to jail sucks -- <bz> All my daemons like it!
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails.html

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Fri Jan 21 04:02:40 2011
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Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2011 13:05:23 +0100 (CET)
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
To: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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Dear Mohacsi,

On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Mohacsi Janos wrote:

> For example:
>
> - Broken Fedora Core 11 gai implementation using same source port- Fedora 
> needs to be fixed.
>
> - Broken stateful inspection of the DNS UDP traffic in some 
> firewalls/load-balancers - broken firewalls/load-balancers needs to be fixed.
>
> But beware brokenness of AAAA DNS resolution nothing to do with brokenness of 
> IPv6 connectivity - which is is the original intention of happy eyeball 
> draft.

No, the original intent of the happy eyeballs is improving the end-user 
experience.

As a user I do not care if it is the AAAA lookup that fails or the connect() 
that fails. They are done in sequence, and the end result is exactly the same, 
right ?

cheers,
andrew



> 	Best Regards,
> 			Janos
>
>
>> 
>> cheers,
>> andrew
>> 
>>> 1. do DNS lookup via getaddrinfo()
>>> 2. do parallel connection for all the IPv4 and IPv6 address returned.
>>> 3. first succesful - keep it. terminate all connection attempts for the 
>>> others.
>>> 
>>> Best Regards,
>>> 
>>> Janos Mohacsi
>>> Head of HBONE+ project
>>> Network Engineer, Deputy Director of Network Planning and Projects
>>> NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
>>> Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Simon
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>>>>> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>>>>> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Fri Jan 21 04:17:56 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Mark Smith wrote:

> <snip>
> SCTP being attempted / used in any of these implementations? I'm dealing
> with a few IPv6 residential CPE implementations who's firewalls still
> believe the only transport protocols are TCP and UDP. It'd be nice to
> be able to show that other transport protocols are available and
> useful once NAT isn't in the picture.
> <snip>

SCTP was not in the proof of concept code that I was doing - but there was a 
separate effort on it that was demoed right after the happy eyeballs 
presentation at IETF75 - if my memory serves me well, it was in the TSVAREA 
meeting.

cheers,
andrew

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>, Carlos
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Jan 21, 2011, at 7:05 AM, "Andrew Yourtchenko" <ayourtch@cisco.com> wrot=
e:

> As a user I do not care if it is the AAAA lookup that fails or the connec=
t() that fails. They are done in sequence, and the end result is exactly th=
e same, right ?

Right. My reaction to this bug report (which is based on skimming it, so I =
may have missed some detail) is to use a different socket for every query t=
o avoid triggering broken middleboxes. Of course, this creates new brokenne=
ss.  But the bottom line is that all we can ever do is try to make things w=
ork, and observe the ways they fail to work, and try again. =

From mohacsi@niif.hu  Fri Jan 21 07:11:39 2011
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Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2011 16:14:06 +0100 (CET)
From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:

> Dear Mohacsi,
>
> On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>
>> For example:
>> 
>> - Broken Fedora Core 11 gai implementation using same source port- Fedora 
>> needs to be fixed.
>> 
>> - Broken stateful inspection of the DNS UDP traffic in some 
>> firewalls/load-balancers - broken firewalls/load-balancers needs to be 
>> fixed.
>> 
>> But beware brokenness of AAAA DNS resolution nothing to do with brokenness 
>> of IPv6 connectivity - which is is the original intention of happy eyeball 
>> draft.
>
> No, the original intent of the happy eyeballs is improving the end-user 
> experience.

Does you intention also to improve IPv4 copnnectivity brokenness?

>
> As a user I do not care if it is the AAAA lookup that fails or the connect() 
> that fails. They are done in sequence, and the end result is exactly the 
> same, right ?


Then I think the algorithm is slighlty more complex:

1. define list_of_sockaddr
2. do_parallel lookup for_each address_family with timeout < tolerable_for 
end_users/2
----     if (found_result) list_of_sockaddr.append(lookup_result)
3. do_parallel connect() for_each list_of_sockaddr with timout < 
tolerable_for_end_users/2
----     if (connected) terminate all other_connect_threads
4. communication as usual


Also causes problem of not possible to honor RFC 3484 policy tables....


Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi


>
>
>
>> 	Best Regards,
>> 			Janos
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> cheers,
>>> andrew
>>> 
>>>> 1. do DNS lookup via getaddrinfo()
>>>> 2. do parallel connection for all the IPv4 and IPv6 address returned.
>>>> 3. first succesful - keep it. terminate all connection attempts for the 
>>>> others.
>>>> 
>>>> Best Regards,
>>>> 
>>>> Janos Mohacsi
>>>> Head of HBONE+ project
>>>> Network Engineer, Deputy Director of Network Planning and Projects
>>>> NIIF/HUNGARNET, HUNGARY
>>>> Key 70EF9882: DEC2 C685 1ED4 C95A 145F  4300 6F64 7B00 70EF 9882
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Simon
>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>>>>>> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>>>>>> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>>>>>> 
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>

From jbates@brightok.net  Fri Jan 21 07:36:45 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 1/21/2011 9:14 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
> 1. define list_of_sockaddr
> 2. do_parallel lookup for_each address_family with timeout <
> tolerable_for end_users/2
> ---- if (found_result) list_of_sockaddr.append(lookup_result)
> 3. do_parallel connect() for_each list_of_sockaddr with timout <
> tolerable_for_end_users/2
> ---- if (connected) terminate all other_connect_threads
> 4. communication as usual

Actually, 2/3 should be combined. What should be parallel is the 
combined lookup/connect. First protocol to make connect wins.

> Also causes problem of not possible to honor RFC 3484 policy tables....

While it will circumvent the v4/v6 policy, it should still follow the v6 
policy itself. Not sure if this can be done with the mechanism you're 
wanting to do, but the v6 address selection should be utilized.


Jack

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Jan 21 08:43:14 2011
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On Jan 21, 2011, at 3:02 AM, jouni korhonen wrote:

> We have updated the I-D and tried to reflect the recent discussion in =
the V6OPS list as well we could for the time being. Thanks to everybody =
who provided constructive feedback. The attempt has been making the I-D =
just a description of the existing architecture. I hope we can move I-D =
forward rather soon as it has been around for quite some time already. =
Additional comments and feedback are of course solicited.


OK, different question for the group. At IETF-79, we asked (in the =
survey) whether this should become a working group draft, and opinion =
was supportive of the draft but divided on status. In my opinion, we =
should adopt this as a working group draft at this time, run it around =
the block at IETF-80, and then ship it to the IESG.

Opinions? Shall we:
   - tell the chairs to send it to the IESG now as an individual =
submission?
   - adopt it as a working group draft and immediately WGLC it?
   - adopt it as a working group draft and continue discussion?=

From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Jan 21 09:40:36 2011
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On 1/21/11 8:45 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Jan 21, 2011, at 3:02 AM, jouni korhonen wrote:
> 
>> We have updated the I-D and tried to reflect the recent discussion
>> in the V6OPS list as well we could for the time being. Thanks to
>> everybody who provided constructive feedback. The attempt has been
>> making the I-D just a description of the existing architecture. I
>> hope we can move I-D forward rather soon as it has been around for
>> quite some time already. Additional comments and feedback are of
>> course solicited.
> 
> 
> OK, different question for the group. At IETF-79, we asked (in the
> survey) whether this should become a working group draft, and opinion
> was supportive of the draft but divided on status. In my opinion, we
> should adopt this as a working group draft at this time, run it
> around the block at IETF-80, and then ship it to the IESG.
> 
> Opinions? Shall we: - tell the chairs to send it to the IESG now as
> an individual submission? - adopt it as a working group draft and
> immediately WGLC it?

given the recently updated status, I favor this... if wghlc produces new
feeback then an ammended draft may be forwarded to the iesg.

joel

> - adopt it as a working group draft and continue
> discussion? _______________________________________________ v6ops
> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org 
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From cb.list6@gmail.com  Fri Jan 21 21:56:07 2011
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" If the
      visited network to which outbound roamers attach to does not
      support PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fallback
      option."

This is  also relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus much
less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.

Can you provide some more guidance about what the fall back mechanism
may be?  This is quite a hot topic.   One of the things we have
discussed deploying is having PCRF rules that reject PDP Type IPv6
from Gp (if MNC == my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming agreements
are ratified and engineered for.

Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case.  To fix this,
IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixed and billed properly.
Given that prcess will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are
rolling out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall
back?  Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set (IPv6
= p1, ipv4 = p2)?  What are the proper failure codes that the UE
should expect to advance the through the priority list and retry the
next APN.

Thanks,
Cameron

From mohacsi@niif.hu  Sat Jan 22 00:44:48 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 1/21/2011 9:14 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>> 1. define list_of_sockaddr
>> 2. do_parallel lookup for_each address_family with timeout <
>> tolerable_for end_users/2
>> ---- if (found_result) list_of_sockaddr.append(lookup_result)
>> 3. do_parallel connect() for_each list_of_sockaddr with timout <
>> tolerable_for_end_users/2
>> ---- if (connected) terminate all other_connect_threads
>> 4. communication as usual
>
> Actually, 2/3 should be combined. What should be parallel is the combined 
> lookup/connect. First protocol to make connect wins.

You can't, since more than one IP address per address family possible. E.g 
if a particular name has 5 A record and 2 AAAA, then the point 3 should be 
done in 7 thread, while point 2 only in 2 threads.

>
>> Also causes problem of not possible to honor RFC 3484 policy tables....
>
> While it will circumvent the v4/v6 policy, it should still follow the v6 
> policy itself. Not sure if this can be done with the mechanism you're wanting 
> to do, but the v6 address selection should be utilized.

RC 3484 is protocol independent. You can setup RFC 3484 policy table for 
prefer ipv4 for dual-stack servers ....

Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Sat Jan 22 02:19:12 2011
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Hi,

Thanks for the quick feedback.

On Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> " If the
>      visited network to which outbound roamers attach to does not
>      support PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fallback
>      option."
>=20
> This is  also relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus much
> less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.

Right. I definitely should add few words around that.

>=20
> Can you provide some more guidance about what the fall back mechanism
> may be?  This is quite a hot topic.   One of the things we have

I am afraid there is no solution that would please all parties. And =
given the wished stricter scope of the I-D, we don't really have 3GPP TS =
level defined fallback mechanisms. Using S2c comes to my mind.. but..

> discussed deploying is having PCRF rules that reject PDP Type IPv6
> from Gp (if MNC =3D=3D my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming =
agreements
> are ratified and engineered for.

Good point. I have been a bit hesitant to add anything PCC related so =
far as PCC is an optional functionality. One could probably do that also =
in a MME/SGSN level using the grey blob "roaming restrictions". However, =
in that case the responsibility falls into the visited operator..

>=20
> Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case.  To fix this,
> IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixed and billed properly.

The formal practicalities are of course up to the operator community to =
decide.

> Given that prcess will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are
> rolling out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall
> back?  Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set (IPv6
> =3D p1, ipv4 =3D p2)?  What are the proper failure codes that the UE
> should expect to advance the through the priority list and retry the
> next APN.

Above priority based mechanisms are being implemented (or partially =
already implemented) to devices, at least to some of them. Some guidance =
is already there in 23.401 that relate to return codes received from the =
network and how the mobile device should act after based on those. The =
operator can affect those by tuning the subscription profile/PDN-GW =
configuration. Unfortunately, there is also a grey area that is mostly =
left for mobile device implementers to come up with their innovative =
ways to handle the situation.

Would it make sense to list some of the possible ways that are possible =
strictly following the 23.401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new =
section 8.x.

- Jouni


>=20
> Thanks,
> Cameron


From jbates@brightok.net  Sat Jan 22 10:02:47 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlos@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 1/22/2011 2:47 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
> RC 3484 is protocol independent. You can setup RFC 3484 policy table 
> for prefer ipv4 for dual-stack servers ....
>

It can, but it should still be taken into account. Address selection is 
critical in IPv6 within the protocol itself, not counting address 
selection cross protocol. Ignoring it completely will break some IPv6 
connections that otherwise might have succeeded faster than IPv4.

Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Wed, 19 Jan 2011 21:35:13 -0500
Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jan 19, 2011, at 9:18 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> > Because if we fix the application, we have to fix every application individually. If we can get it into the OS or into a library that looks like the OS, we still have to convince existing applications to to use it, but we can debug it once and future applications don't need to ask the question.
> 
> I think you and I are talking about different things.   I think you are talking here about your connect_by_name() api, right?   I don't entirely agree that that's the right API, but I agree in principle that an API is a good idea, for just the reason you've stated.
> 
> What I'm arguing probably isn't going to work is a shim that works with an application that calls gethostbyname() and then connect().   I can imagine it working in some cases, but it would almost certainly also cause instability.
> 

It may not be ideal, however if hiding it behind getaddrinfo() et al.
and connect() provides a better experience than the vanilla versions
would today, then it is worth while I think.

Regards,
Mark.


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On Wed, 19 Jan 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:

> I think you and I are talking about different things.   I think you are talking here about your connect_by_name() api, right?   I don't entirely agree that that's the right API, but I agree in principle that an API is a good idea, for just the reason you've stated.
>
> What I'm arguing probably isn't going to work is a shim that works with an application that calls gethostbyname() and then connect().   I can imagine it working in some cases, but it would almost certainly also cause instability.

Yes, that certainly will not work as gethostbyname() [usually] is IPv4 only
and should probably not be used in any new code.  Thanks.  [1]

/bz

References:

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/xrat/V4_xsh_chap03.html#tag_22_03_01_08

-- 
Bjoern A. Zeeb                                 You have to have visions!
         <ks> Going to jail sucks -- <bz> All my daemons like it!
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails.html

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On Sat, Jan 22, 2011 at 2:21 AM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Thanks for the quick feedback.
>
> On Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
>> " If the
>> =A0 =A0 =A0visited network to which outbound roamers attach to does not
>> =A0 =A0 =A0support PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fallback
>> =A0 =A0 =A0option."
>>
>> This is =A0also relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus much
>> less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.
>
> Right. I definitely should add few words around that.
>
>>
>> Can you provide some more guidance about what the fall back mechanism
>> may be? =A0This is quite a hot topic. =A0 One of the things we have
>
> I am afraid there is no solution that would please all parties. And given=
 the wished stricter scope of the I-D, we don't really have 3GPP TS level d=
efined fallback mechanisms. Using S2c comes to my mind.. but..
>

Right, agreed regarding stricter scope and 3GPP failing to provide
real world guidance to operators in this situation ... as well as GSMA
...

>> discussed deploying is having PCRF rules that reject PDP Type IPv6
>> from Gp (if MNC =3D=3D my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming agreements
>> are ratified and engineered for.
>
> Good point. I have been a bit hesitant to add anything PCC related so far=
 as PCC is an optional functionality. One could probably do that also in a =
MME/SGSN level using the grey blob "roaming restrictions". However, in that=
 case the responsibility falls into the visited operator..
>

I cannot assume the visited network even knows what an IPv6 PDP is,
right?  And, if the visited network does allow the IPv6 PDP, they will
want to charge for it.  They will want to charge the home network for
it.  So, if i host an IPv6 capable APN across GRX/IPX, i am liable for
the billing of it ... yet ZERO billing arrangements account for IPv6
today.  So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the
roaming until it is possible to bill for it, which involves
complexities that nobody believes will be solved before IPv6 is rolled
out to users.

So, if the home network must block the IPv6 PDP, it must be done on
the GGSN/P-GW via GGSN/P-GW features or PCRF rules.

>>
>> Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case. =A0To fix this,
>> IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixed and billed properly.
>
> The formal practicalities are of course up to the operator community to d=
ecide.
>

Right now, operators are looking to cover revenue leakage that is
happening via IPv6.  They are not looking to enable it across roaming.

>> Given that prcess will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are
>> rolling out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall
>> back? =A0Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set (IPv6
>> =3D p1, ipv4 =3D p2)? =A0What are the proper failure codes that the UE
>> should expect to advance the through the priority list and retry the
>> next APN.
>
> Above priority based mechanisms are being implemented (or partially alrea=
dy implemented) to devices, at least to some of them. Some guidance is alre=
ady there in 23.401 that relate to return codes received from the network a=
nd how the mobile device should act after based on those. The operator can =
affect those by tuning the subscription profile/PDN-GW configuration. Unfor=
tunately, there is also a grey area that is mostly left for mobile device i=
mplementers to come up with their innovative ways to handle the situation.
>

Can you provide a pointer in 23.401? I could not find this text.

> Would it make sense to list some of the possible ways that are possible s=
trictly following the 23.401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new sectio=
n 8.x.
>

I believe that would be a great addition to the draft as this is a
real problem and the community should have a good discussion on it
across the various stakeholders.

 As i mentioned, my operating assumption is that the home network must
reject IPv6 PDP from Gp as long as there is not a roaming agreement
and billing infrastructure to support it.   Today, there is nothing
for roaming with IPv6, so it should not be supported anywhere via
roaming.  That said, the home network must reject the PDP, and the UE
must react by retrying with IPv4.

Cameron

> - Jouni
>
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Cameron
>
>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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Dear Bjoern,

On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Bjoern A. Zeeb wrote:

> On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>
> Dear Andrew,
>
>> On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>>> 
>>> I don't see the point in your implementation. The speed of the DNS lookup 
>>> for specific records does not have any relation to speed of connectivity 
>>> or responsiveness for any specific protocol. I think what can help:
>> 
>> Take a look at
>> 
>> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=505105
>> 
>> for an example why.
>
> That is a rather bad example to show people for your case.  Do you
> really want to
>
> 1) have people having a good experience,
> 2) work around obvious brokeness in device for standards compliant
>   queries,
> 3) show that despite how much people (grudgingly) try to work around
>   brokeness, brokeness will stay, and
> 4) at the same time add more complexity to the procotol/standards
>   just asking for more problems?
>
> The result of that will be obvious.

This case only shows that by doing the parallel threads of DNS+connect within 
the address family we avoid that sort of nastiness for free.

The reason it came to my mind because I was helping to fix the box in the 
middle that was dropping the AAAAs.

Re. the complexity and brokenness - I think Ted summed it up great in his other 
mail.

>
>
> Ignoring the above sample, I see the point that people think that the
> sum of DNS lookup time + connect time is a good metric for better user
> experience.  I am not saying I confirm that.

What metric would you have in mind ?

cheers,
andrew


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From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Sat, 22 Jan 2011, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>
> On Fri, 21 Jan 2011, Jack Bates wrote:
>
>> On 1/21/2011 9:14 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>>> 1. define list_of_sockaddr
>>> 2. do_parallel lookup for_each address_family with timeout <
>>> tolerable_for end_users/2
>>> ---- if (found_result) list_of_sockaddr.append(lookup_result)
>>> 3. do_parallel connect() for_each list_of_sockaddr with timout <
>>> tolerable_for_end_users/2
>>> ---- if (connected) terminate all other_connect_threads
>>> 4. communication as usual
>> 
>> Actually, 2/3 should be combined. What should be parallel is the combined 
>> lookup/connect. First protocol to make connect wins.
>
> You can't, since more than one IP address per address family possible. E.g if 
> a particular name has 5 A record and 2 AAAA, then the point 3 should be done 
> in 7 thread, while point 2 only in 2 threads.

We are not making ourself the point to connect with *the* specific address 
family. We are making the point to have a working TCP connection, be it IPv4 or 
IPv6. But above is an interesting idea - I am though curious how, if 16 
addresses are returned, you avoid opening 16 connections.

A suggestion.

Since this thread started with a question about running code, 
yesterday I had a little fun and made eyewear for happy eyeballs:

https://github.com/ayourtch/gncci : "general network connections contortion 
interface".

It gives the ability to do anything in the middle between the application and 
the Linux socket layer. In a high-level language that Lua is. So prototyping 
something Happy Eyeballs-like in this middle layer is not too difficult.

The other reasons that I made it this way one can induce the "intentional 
breakage" via this middle layer and see how the application behaves, or do 
parental control proxy, or whatever else shiny. It's just an eyewear.

Feel free to play with it and send me the pointer to the code you come up with.

There may still be bugs of course since I've done the entire thing in a single 
sitting - the fixes are appreciated.

>
>> 
>>> Also causes problem of not possible to honor RFC 3484 policy tables....
>> 
>> While it will circumvent the v4/v6 policy, it should still follow the v6 
>> policy itself. Not sure if this can be done with the mechanism you're 
>> wanting to do, but the v6 address selection should be utilized.
>
> RC 3484 is protocol independent. You can setup RFC 3484 policy table for 
> prefer ipv4 for dual-stack servers ....

I tried to do it on my linux box, but failed... Do you have any advise ?

(short of disabling the IPv6 of course:)

cheers,
andrew

From mohacsi@niif.hu  Sun Jan 23 05:31:06 2011
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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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>>> 
>>>> Also causes problem of not possible to honor RFC 3484 policy tables....
>>> 
>>> While it will circumvent the v4/v6 policy, it should still follow the v6 
>>> policy itself. Not sure if this can be done with the mechanism you're 
>>> wanting to do, but the v6 address selection should be utilized.
>> 
>> RC 3484 is protocol independent. You can setup RFC 3484 policy table for 
>> prefer ipv4 for dual-stack servers ....
>
> I tried to do it on my linux box, but failed... Do you have any advise ?

Try to setup  ::ffff:0:0/96    with higher precedence than any ipv6 
precedence. Typically 50 is the largest precedence if they use the 
default RFC 3484 policy table, therefore 60 or 100 will suffice. 
Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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<font face=3D"Default Sans Serif,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size=
=3D"2"> <span>Hi Cameron,<br><br>I am not sure that "</span><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">So, the home network MUST blo=
ck the IPv6 PDP across the</font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier=
,monospace" size=3D"2"> roaming until it is possible to bill for it</font><=
/tt><span>"&nbsp; is a proper statement for an IPv6 PDP. I have tried IPv6 =
PDP in roaming in 3 different countries without any prior testing arrangeme=
nts and have been billed correctly in every case. Obviously I can not assum=
e it will be perfect for any country I visit and we need a mechanism indeed=
 to define it on a formal level.<br><br>"</span><tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">which involves</font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"> complexities that nobody bel=
ieves will be solved before IPv6 is rolled</font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"> out to users.</font></tt><span>" - =
so, you believe it will be easier and faster to create fallback mechanism t=
hat will most likely come as a part of a major release years from now, rath=
er then correct the billing, which in most cases may disconsider the IP add=
ress anyway and does not care about IP version?<br><br>At this point I am s=
omehow seeing the light at the end of the tunnel with the IPv6 only PDP and=
 believe that the roaming partners should simply check their capabilities i=
n this regards.<br>Regarding the v4v6 PDP the issue is more complex indeed =
as it will take years for operators to upgrade to supporting releases. In t=
hat specific case the fallback mechanisms should be in place and they might=
 arrive just in time before the issues are widespread.<br><br>Best,<br>Roma=
n<br><br></span><br><br><br><font color=3D"#990099">-----v6ops-bounces@ietf=
.org wrote: -----</font><div><blockquote style=3D"padding-right: 0px; paddi=
ng-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-left: 2px solid black; margin-right:=
 0px;">To: Jouni <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:jouni.no=
spam@gmail.com">&lt;jouni.nospam@gmail.com&gt;</a><br>From: Cameron Byrne <=
cb.list6@gmail.com><br>Sent by: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a><br>Date: 01/2=
3/2011 06:29AM<br>Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">&lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;</a><br>Subject: Re: [v6op=
s] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05<br><b=
r><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">On Sat, Jan 2=
2, 2011 at 2:21 AM, Jouni <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto=
:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">&lt;jouni.nospam@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote:<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br>=
</font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt=
;&nbsp;Hi,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" =
size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Thanks for the quick feedback.<br></font></tt><tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></t=
t><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;On =
Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:<br></font></tt><tt><font fac=
e=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;" If the<=
br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">=
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;visited network to which outbound roamers=
 attach to does not<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;support PDP/PDN Type =
IPv6, then there needs to be a fallback<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;o=
ption."<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;This is &nbsp;also relevant to v4v6 since v4=
v6 is much newer and thus much<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;less widely deployed than IPv6=
 PDP.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace"=
 size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Right. I definitely should add few words around that.=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Can you provide some more guidance about what=
 the fall back mechanism<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;may be? &nbsp;This is quite a hot to=
pic. &nbsp; One of the things we have<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;I am afraid there is n=
o solution that would please all parties. And given the wished stricter sco=
pe of the I-D, we don't really have 3GPP TS level defined fallback mechanis=
ms. Using S2c comes to my mind.. but..<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><br><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Right, agreed regarding str=
icter scope and 3GPP failing to provide<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">real world guidance to operators in=
 this situation ... as well as GSMA<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">...<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;discussed deplo=
ying is having PCRF rules that reject PDP Type IPv6<br></font></tt><tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;from Gp (=
if MNC =3D=3D my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming agreements<br></font></=
tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbs=
p;are ratified and engineered for.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Good point. I have been a=
 bit hesitant to add anything PCC related so far as PCC is an optional func=
tionality. One could probably do that also in a MME/SGSN level using the gr=
ey blob "roaming restrictions". However, in that case the responsibility fa=
lls into the visited operator..<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">I cannot assume the visited networ=
k even knows what an IPv6 PDP is,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier =
New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">right? &nbsp;And, if the visited network =
does allow the IPv6 PDP, they will<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">want to charge for it. &nbsp;They will w=
ant to charge the home network for<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">it. &nbsp;So, if i host an IPv6 capable =
APN across GRX/IPX, i am liable for<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">the billing of it ... yet ZERO billing =
arrangements account for IPv6<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,=
Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">today. &nbsp;So, the home network MUST block =
the IPv6 PDP across the<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">roaming until it is possible to bill for it, which =
involves<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" si=
ze=3D"2">complexities that nobody believes will be solved before IPv6 is ro=
lled<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">out to users.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">So, if the home network must block the IPv6 PDP, i=
t must be done on<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mono=
space" size=3D"2">the GGSN/P-GW via GGSN/P-GW features or PCRF rules.<br></=
font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&=
gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case. =
&nbsp;To fix this,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mon=
ospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixe=
d and billed properly.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier=
,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Co=
urier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;The formal practicalities are of cour=
se up to the operator community to decide.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><br><tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Right now, operators ar=
e looking to cover revenue leakage that is<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">happening via IPv6. &nbsp;They a=
re not looking to enable it across roaming.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Given that pr=
cess will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are<br></font></tt><tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;rolling o=
ut now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall<br></font></tt>=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;b=
ack? &nbsp;Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set (IPv6<b=
r></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&=
gt;&gt;&nbsp;=3D p1, ipv4 =3D p2)? &nbsp;What are the proper failure codes =
that the UE<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace"=
 size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;should expect to advance the through the priority=
 list and retry the<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;next APN.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Above priority=
 based mechanisms are being implemented (or partially already implemented) =
to devices, at least to some of them. Some guidance is already there in 23.=
401 that relate to return codes received from the network and how the mobil=
e device should act after based on those. The operator can affect those by =
tuning the subscription profile/PDN-GW configuration. Unfortunately, there =
is also a grey area that is mostly left for mobile device implementers to c=
ome up with their innovative ways to handle</font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&nbsp;the situation.<br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font=
></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Can y=
ou provide a pointer in 23.401? I could not find this text.<br></font></tt>=
<br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;W=
ould it make sense to list some of the possible ways that are possible stri=
ctly following the 23.401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new section 8=
.x.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D=
"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace=
" size=3D"2">I believe that would be a great addition to the draft as this =
is a<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">real problem and the community should have a good discussion on it<b=
r></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">a=
cross the various stakeholders.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">As i mentioned, my operating assumption=
 is that the home network must<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">reject IPv6 PDP from Gp as long as there is =
not a roaming agreement<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">and billing infrastructure to support it. &nbsp; To=
day, there is nothing<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
monospace" size=3D"2">for roaming with IPv6, so it should not be supported =
anywhere via<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace=
" size=3D"2">roaming. &nbsp;That said, the home network must reject the PDP=
, and the UE<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace=
" size=3D"2">must react by retrying with IPv4.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Cameron<br></font></tt><=
br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;- =
Jouni<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace"=
 size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Roman.Arcea@orange.md
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 10:22 AM,  <Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
> Hi Cameron,
>
> I am not sure that "So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across t=
he
> roaming until it is possible to bill for it"=A0 is a proper statement for=
 an
> IPv6 PDP. I have tried IPv6 PDP in roaming in 3 different countries witho=
ut
> any prior testing arrangements and have been billed correctly in every ca=
se.
> Obviously I can not assume it will be perfect for any country I visit and=
 we
> need a mechanism indeed to define it on a formal level.
>

This is surprising.  You were billed for the proper international
roaming usage?  We have reached out to many roaming partners and they
have explicitly said they do not have plans to support this.

So, is your information based on what you have tried or what various
operators have contractually agreed to?  I agree there is a difference
between the 2, but both must be clearly supported before we can allow
customers to do it.

 Furthermore, Ericsson has relayed a situation where they did ipv6 pdp
in Japan recently and it crashed the Japanese billing system since
there was unexpected data in the CDRs.... 128 bit Severed PDP field
instead of 32 crashed the CDR batch processing.

> "which involves complexities that nobody believes will be solved before I=
Pv6
> is rolled out to users." - so, you believe it will be easier and faster t=
o
> create fallback mechanism that will most likely come as a part of a major
> release years from now, rather then correct the billing, which in most ca=
ses
> may disconsider the IP address anyway and does not care about IP version?
>

Yes.  I believe fall back is required since the official word from our
roaming partners is that they do not support it.  Without official
support, we cannot take it to production.  And, with so many roaming
partners running different software for billing and different hardware
in their networks, it is a very complicated environment to drive
change.

> At this point I am somehow seeing the light at the end of the tunnel with
> the IPv6 only PDP and believe that the roaming partners should simply che=
ck
> their capabilities in this regards.

I am sorry to be pessimistic just as you are becoming optimistic !  I
too believe IPv6-only is good, but the roaming part .... it is a
challenge to make "officially" work while i am aware that in some
places it does unofficially work.  I can tell you today that Ericsson
has done IPv6 roaming on the T-Mobile USA back to Telia as the home
network.  It was not billed from T-Mobile to Telia ... the IPv6 CDRs
are discarded as part of CDR data validation.  So it technically works
for the user, but it will not be billed... which is bad for the
operator.

> Regarding the v4v6 PDP the issue is more complex indeed as it will take
> years for operators to upgrade to supporting releases. In that specific c=
ase
> the fallback mechanisms should be in place and they might arrive just in
> time before the issues are widespread.
>
> Best,
> Roman
>
>
>
>
> -----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----
>
> To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
> From: Cameron Byrne
> Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> Date: 01/23/2011 06:29AM
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>
> On Sat, Jan 22, 2011 at 2:21 AM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>=A0Hi,
>>
>>=A0Thanks for the quick feedback.
>>
>>=A0On Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>
>>>=A0" If the
>>>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0visited network to which outbound roamers attach to does n=
ot
>>>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0support PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fallba=
ck
>>>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0option."
>>>
>>>=A0This is =A0also relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus mu=
ch
>>>=A0less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.
>>
>>=A0Right. I definitely should add few words around that.
>>
>>>
>>>=A0Can you provide some more guidance about what the fall back mechanism
>>>=A0may be? =A0This is quite a hot topic. =A0 One of the things we have
>>
>>=A0I am afraid there is no solution that would please all parties. And gi=
ven
>> the wished stricter scope of the I-D, we don't really have 3GPP TS level
>> defined fallback mechanisms. Using S2c comes to my mind.. but..
>>
>
> Right, agreed regarding stricter scope and 3GPP failing to provide
> real world guidance to operators in this situation ... as well as GSMA
> ...
>
>>>=A0discussed deploying is having PCRF rules that reject PDP Type IPv6
>>>=A0from Gp (if MNC =3D=3D my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming agreemen=
ts
>>>=A0are ratified and engineered for.
>>
>>=A0Good point. I have been a bit hesitant to add anything PCC related so =
far
>> as PCC is an optional functionality. One could probably do that also in =
a
>> MME/SGSN level using the grey blob "roaming restrictions". However, in t=
hat
>> case the responsibility falls into the visited operator..
>>
>
> I cannot assume the visited network even knows what an IPv6 PDP is,
> right? =A0And, if the visited network does allow the IPv6 PDP, they will
> want to charge for it. =A0They will want to charge the home network for
> it. =A0So, if i host an IPv6 capable APN across GRX/IPX, i am liable for
> the billing of it ... yet ZERO billing arrangements account for IPv6
> today. =A0So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the
> roaming until it is possible to bill for it, which involves
> complexities that nobody believes will be solved before IPv6 is rolled
> out to users.
>
> So, if the home network must block the IPv6 PDP, it must be done on
> the GGSN/P-GW via GGSN/P-GW features or PCRF rules.
>
>>>
>>>=A0Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case. =A0To fix this,
>>>=A0IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixed and billed properly.
>>
>>=A0The formal practicalities are of course up to the operator community t=
o
>> decide.
>>
>
> Right now, operators are looking to cover revenue leakage that is
> happening via IPv6. =A0They are not looking to enable it across roaming.
>
>>>=A0Given that prcess will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are
>>>=A0rolling out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall
>>>=A0back? =A0Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set (IP=
v6
>>>=A0=3D p1, ipv4 =3D p2)? =A0What are the proper failure codes that the U=
E
>>>=A0should expect to advance the through the priority list and retry the
>>>=A0next APN.
>>
>>=A0Above priority based mechanisms are being implemented (or partially
>> already implemented) to devices, at least to some of them. Some guidance=
 is
>> already there in 23.401 that relate to return codes received from the
>> network and how the mobile device should act after based on those. The
>> operator can affect those by tuning the subscription profile/PDN-GW
>> configuration. Unfortunately, there is also a grey area that is mostly l=
eft
>> for mobile device implementers to come up with their innovative ways to
>> handle=A0the situation.
>>
>
> Can you provide a pointer in 23.401? I could not find this text.
>
>>=A0Would it make sense to list some of the possible ways that are possibl=
e
>> strictly following the 23.401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new
>> section 8.x.
>>
>
> I believe that would be a great addition to the draft as this is a
> real problem and the community should have a good discussion on it
> across the various stakeholders.
>
> As i mentioned, my operating assumption is that the home network must
> reject IPv6 PDP from Gp as long as there is not a roaming agreement
> and billing infrastructure to support it. =A0 Today, there is nothing
> for roaming with IPv6, so it should not be supported anywhere via
> roaming. =A0That said, the home network must reject the PDP, and the UE
> must react by retrying with IPv4.
>
> Cameron
>
>>=A0- Jouni
>>
>>
>>>
>>>=A0Thanks,
>>>=A0Cameron
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<font face=3D"Default Sans Serif,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size=
=3D"2"><span>Yes,<br><br>Properly billed for international usage in 3 Europ=
ean countries. Have checked with billing on that.<br>The information is bas=
ed on what I have tried. No prior official arrangements have been made.<br>=
<br>The case with E/// is interesting and it might have been the case. Inde=
ed, the prior change of the IP field to 128 bits should be made. We had a s=
imilar issue, however it has been solved in less then 2 weeks.<br><br>Now I=
 am not saying that a fallback mechanism is something we do not need. All I=
 am suggesting is as long as timing is involved, we are unlikely to see it =
in 3-5 years from now in all the networks we have roaming arrangements with=
. While, IPv6 PDP is there starting from R99, so it might be easier to ask =
the partners to have a look in their billing now then try and explain our c=
ustomers for the next 5 years that we are still waiting for a fallback mech=
anism, this is why they should manually select another APN to use when they=
 are going abroad. The question is either in 5 years from now we might have=
 customers with IPv6/v4v6 only APNs?<br><br>So, the problem is really compl=
ex here. I would rather start working on what we have now and still hope fo=
r the fallback, rather then sabotage the proper IPv6 deployment for years i=
n hope that country X will have their network elements upgraded.<br><br>Rom=
an<br></span><br><br><font color=3D"#990099">-----Cameron Byrne <a class=3D=
"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">&lt;cb.list6@gma=
il.com&gt;</a> wrote: -----</font><div><blockquote style=3D"padding-right: =
0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-left: 2px solid black; mar=
gin-right: 0px;">To: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:R=
oman.Arcea@orange.md">Roman.Arcea@orange.md</a><br>From: Cameron Byrne <a c=
lass=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">&lt;cb.li=
st6@gmail.com&gt;</a><br>Date: 01/23/2011 08:33PM<br>Cc: <a class=3D"moz-tx=
t-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gma=
il.com</a>, <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf=
.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificat=
ion for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05<br><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 10:22 AM, &nbsp;<a=
 class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:Roman.Arcea@orange.md">&lt;=
Roman.Arcea@orange.md&gt;</a> wrote:<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Hi Cameron,<br></font></tt><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font><=
/tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;I=
 am not sure that "So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the<=
br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">=
&gt;&nbsp;roaming until it is possible to bill for it"&nbsp; is a proper st=
atement for an<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospa=
ce" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;IPv6 PDP. I have tried IPv6 PDP in roaming in 3 di=
fferent countries without<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;any prior testing arrangements and have=
 been billed correctly in every case.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Obviously I can not assume =
it will be perfect for any country I visit and we<br></font></tt><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;need a mechanis=
m indeed to define it on a formal level.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><br><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">This is surprising. &nbsp=
;You were billed for the proper international<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">roaming usage? &nbsp;We have =
reached out to many roaming partners and they<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">have explicitly said they do =
not have plans to support this.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">So, is your information based on what y=
ou have tried or what various<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,=
Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">operators have contractually agreed to? &nbsp=
;I agree there is a difference<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">between the 2, but both must be clearly supp=
orted before we can allow<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">customers to do it.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Furthermore, Ericsson has=
 relayed a situation where they did ipv6 pdp<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">in Japan recently and it cras=
hed the Japanese billing system since<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">there was unexpected data in the CDRs=
.... 128 bit Severed PDP field<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">instead of 32 crashed the CDR batch processi=
ng.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;"which involves complexities that nobody believes will be=
 solved before IPv6<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;is rolled out to users." - so, you believe it=
 will be easier and faster to<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,=
Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;create fallback mechanism that will=
 most likely come as a part of a major<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;release years from now, ra=
ther then correct the billing, which in most cases<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;may disconside=
r the IP address anyway and does not care about IP version?<br></font></tt>=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font>=
</tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Yes. &=
nbsp;I believe fall back is required since the official word from our<br></=
font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">roami=
ng partners is that they do not support it. &nbsp;Without official<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">support,=
 we cannot take it to production. &nbsp;And, with so many roaming<br></font=
></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">partners =
running different software for billing and different hardware<br></font></t=
t><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">in their netw=
orks, it is a very complicated environment to drive<br></font></tt><tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">change.<br></font></tt>=
<br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;A=
t this point I am somehow seeing the light at the end of the tunnel with<br=
></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&g=
t;&nbsp;the IPv6 only PDP and believe that the roaming partners should simp=
ly check<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" si=
ze=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;their capabilities in this regards.<br></font></tt><br><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">I am sorry to be=
 pessimistic just as you are becoming optimistic !&nbsp; I<br></font></tt><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">too believe IPv6=
-only is good, but the roaming part .... it is a<br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">challenge to make "officia=
lly" work while i am aware that in some<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">places it does unofficially work. &=
nbsp;I can tell you today that Ericsson<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">has done IPv6 roaming on the T-Mobi=
le USA back to Telia as the home<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">network. &nbsp;It was not billed from T-Mo=
bile to Telia ... the IPv6 CDRs<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">are discarded as part of CDR data validatio=
n. &nbsp;So it technically works<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">for the user, but it will not be billed...=
 which is bad for the<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
monospace" size=3D"2">operator.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Regarding the v4v6 PDP the is=
sue is more complex indeed as it will take<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;years for operators to=
 upgrade to supporting releases. In that specific case<br></font></tt><tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;the fallba=
ck mechanisms should be in place and they might arrive just in<br></font></=
tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;ti=
me before the issues are widespread.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Best,<br></font></tt><t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Roman<b=
r></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&=
gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D=
"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" si=
ze=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospac=
e" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mon=
ospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;-----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----<br></=
font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<=
br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">=
&gt;&nbsp;To: Jouni <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:jouni=
.nospam@gmail.com">&lt;jouni.nospam@gmail.com&gt;</a><br></font></tt><tt><f=
ont face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;From: Camer=
on Byrne<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" si=
ze=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Sent by: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"m=
ailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a><br></font></tt><tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Date: 01=
/23/2011 06:29AM<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396=
E" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">&lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;</a><br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Subj=
ect: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;draft-korhonen=
-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mon=
ospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;On Sat, Jan 22, 2011 at 2:21 AM, Jouni <a=
 class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">&lt=
;jouni.nospam@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote:<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Hi,<br></font=
></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<=
br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">=
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Thanks for the quick feedback.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;On Jan=
 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;" =
If the<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;visited network to which outbo=
und roamers attach to does not<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;suppor=
t PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fallback<br></font></tt><tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;option."<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cou=
rier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;This is &nbsp;als=
o relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus much<br></font></tt><t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp=
;less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Right. I defini=
tely should add few words around that.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&n=
bsp;Can you provide some more guidance about what the fall back mechanism<b=
r></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&=
gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;may be? &nbsp;This is quite a hot topic. &nbsp; One of the=
 things we have<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;I am afraid there is no solution tha=
t would please all parties. And given<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;the wished stricter sco=
pe of the I-D, we don't really have 3GPP TS level<br></font></tt><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;defined fal=
lback mechanisms. Using S2c comes to my mind.. but..<br></font></tt><tt><fo=
nt face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></t=
t><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbs=
p;Right, agreed regarding stricter scope and 3GPP failing to provide<br></f=
ont></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&n=
bsp;real world guidance to operators in this situation ... as well as GSMA<=
br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">=
&gt;&nbsp;...<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospac=
e" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mon=
ospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;discussed deploying is having PCRF rul=
es that reject PDP Type IPv6<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,C=
ourier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;from Gp (if MNC =3D=3D my MN=
C ok, else reject) until roaming agreements<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;are ratifie=
d and engineered for.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Good point. I have been a bit =
hesitant to add anything PCC related so far<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;as PCC is an op=
tional functionality. One could probably do that also in a<br></font></tt><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;MM=
E/SGSN level using the grey blob "roaming restrictions". However, in that<b=
r></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&=
gt;&gt;&nbsp;case the responsibility falls into the visited operator..<br><=
/font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;=
&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace"=
 size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;I cannot assume the visited network even knows what a=
n IPv6 PDP is,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospa=
ce" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;right? &nbsp;And, if the visited network does allo=
w the IPv6 PDP, they will<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;want to charge for it. &nbsp;They will =
want to charge the home network for<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;it. &nbsp;So, if i host an IP=
v6 capable APN across GRX/IPX, i am liable for<br></font></tt><tt><font fac=
e=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;the billing of it =
... yet ZERO billing arrangements account for IPv6<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;today. &nbsp;S=
o, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the<br></font></tt><tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;roaming un=
til it is possible to bill for it, which involves<br></font></tt><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;complexities th=
at nobody believes will be solved before IPv6 is rolled<br></font></tt><tt>=
<font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;out to us=
ers.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace"=
 size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;So, if the home network must block the IPv6 PDP, it m=
ust be done on<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospa=
ce" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;the GGSN/P-GW via GGSN/P-GW features or PCRF rules=
.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2=
">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakag=
e in most case. &nbsp;To fix this,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;IPv6 roaming should be=
 rejected until fixed and billed properly.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;The forma=
l practicalities are of course up to the operator community to<br></font></=
tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbs=
p;decide.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" s=
ize=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mon=
ospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Right now, operators are looking to cover=
 revenue leakage that is<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;happening via IPv6. &nbsp;They are not l=
ooking to enable it across roaming.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Given that prces=
s will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are<br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;rolling =
out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall<br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&n=
bsp;back? &nbsp;Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set (I=
Pv6<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D=
"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=3D p1, ipv4 =3D p2)? &nbsp;What are the proper failu=
re codes that the UE<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,m=
onospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;should expect to advance the through=
 the priority list and retry the<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;next APN.<br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></=
font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&=
gt;&nbsp;Above priority based mechanisms are being implemented (or partiall=
y<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2=
">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;already implemented) to devices, at least to some of them. =
Some guidance is<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;already there in 23.401 that relate to retur=
n codes received from the<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;network and how the mobile device s=
hould act after based on those. The<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;operator can affect those=
 by tuning the subscription profile/PDN-GW<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;configuration. Unf=
ortunately, there is also a grey area that is mostly left<br></font></tt><t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;for=
 mobile device implementers to come up with their innovative ways to<br></f=
ont></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&g=
t;&nbsp;handle&nbsp;the situation.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Can you provid=
e a pointer in 23.401? I could not find this text.<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt>=
<font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Would=
 it make sense to list some of the possible ways that are possible<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;=
&nbsp;strictly following the 23.401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;section 8.x.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Co=
urier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;I believe that would be=
 a great addition to the draft as this is a<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;real problem and th=
e community should have a good discussion on it<br></font></tt><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;across the variou=
s stakeholders.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,m=
onospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;As i mentioned, my operating assumption is t=
hat the home network must<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;reject IPv6 PDP from Gp as long as ther=
e is not a roaming agreement<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,C=
ourier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;and billing infrastructure to suppor=
t it. &nbsp; Today, there is nothing<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;for roaming with IPv6, so it=
 should not be supported anywhere via<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;roaming. &nbsp;That said, t=
he home network must reject the PDP, and the UE<br></font></tt><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;must react by ret=
rying with IPv4.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Cameron<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;- Jouni<br></fo=
nt></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt=
;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2=
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size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Thanks,<br></font></tt><tt><font =
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=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
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From jan@go6.si  Sun Jan 23 10:56:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On 1/23/11 7:50 PM, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:
> Yes,
>
> Properly billed for international usage in 3 European countries. Have 
> checked with billing on that.
> The information is based on what I have tried. No prior official 
> arrangements have been made.
>
Hi

We deployed IPv6 at two Slovenian mobile operators in April 2010, since 
then I tested IPv6 PDP in roaming from various places around the world - 
most intensively from July to October last year.

Received bills from operators - none.

We received a bill for v6 traffic in November, but just from one 
operator (you would never guess which, but sorry, no names...)

I agree that billing needs to be fixed (and here goes away my free 
mobile communication), but this can't be basis for refusing IPv6 PDP 
context in roaming mode. If you can't charge it, then it's free. If you 
can or want to charge it, charge it. But please don't suggest people to 
drop PDP contexts.

Cheers, Jan Zorz
go6.si

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Roman,

On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 10:50 AM,  <Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
> Yes,
>
> Properly billed for international usage in 3 European countries. Have
> checked with billing on that.
> The information is based on what I have tried. No prior official
> arrangements have been made.
>

Good.  But, the bilateral roaming contracts need to be updated likely.
 This is the policy issues that has us most concerned.  The technical
pieces have available technical solutions.

> The case with E/// is interesting and it might have been the case. Indeed=
,
> the prior change of the IP field to 128 bits should be made. We had a
> similar issue, however it has been solved in less then 2 weeks.
>

For some it will be easy to solve. Others, it will not be easy to
solve.  And, you are progressive and savvy with IPv6.  Not all
operators have IPv6 on the their near term roadmap and billing systems
tend to be very inflexible and hard to update for many operators.
Yet, we both have to support the roaming partners and assume they do
not have ipv6 until they explicitly tell us in the roaming contracts
that IPv6 is ok. If we assume IPv6 works, i can lead to billing
systems crashing and revenue leakage where customers are not billed.
Trial and error is not good enough here, as the business folks have
very little tolerance for these problems.

> Now I am not saying that a fallback mechanism is something we do not need=
.
> All I am suggesting is as long as timing is involved, we are unlikely to =
see
> it in 3-5 years from now in all the networks we have roaming arrangements
> with. While, IPv6 PDP is there starting from R99, so it might be easier t=
o
> ask the partners to have a look in their billing now then try and explain

Agreed.  This seems something GSMA should prioritize.


> our customers for the next 5 years that we are still waiting for a fallba=
ck
> mechanism, this is why they should manually select another APN to use whe=
n
> they are going abroad. The question is either in 5 years from now we migh=
t
> have customers with IPv6/v4v6 only APNs?
>
> So, the problem is really complex here. I would rather start working on w=
hat
> we have now and still hope for the fallback, rather then sabotage the pro=
per
> IPv6 deployment for years in hope that country X will have their network
> elements upgraded.
>

I agree. We do not want to sabotage IPv6 roaming adoption.  This needs
to be pushed, but even as a high priority in GSMA, a fallback will be
required for 5+ years at least since we both have over 100 roaming
partners all around the globe.

The fall back i have suggested works well, in my mind.  The UE always
tries IPv6 first.  The home network will reject or accept the PDP
based on PCRF rule.  For example, "Mobile Network Code" =3D=3D "MNC
whitelist of IPv6 roaming partners" then OK, else reject.  And upon
reject, the UE tries IPv4

This way, IPv6 is always first and allowed when possible.  The
fallback is IPv4, which always works.  Fallback for a given roaming
partner will end when they support IPv6 in the roaming contracts and
are added to the whitelist.  The PCRF supports this logic very easy
today.

Cameron
> Roman
>
>
> -----Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote: -----
>
> To: Roman.Arcea@orange.md
> From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> Date: 01/23/2011 08:33PM
> Cc: jouni.nospam@gmail.com, v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>
> On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 10:22 AM, =A0<Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
>>=A0Hi Cameron,
>>
>>=A0I am not sure that "So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP acros=
s
>> the
>>=A0roaming until it is possible to bill for it"=A0 is a proper statement =
for an
>>=A0IPv6 PDP. I have tried IPv6 PDP in roaming in 3 different countries
>> without
>>=A0any prior testing arrangements and have been billed correctly in every
>> case.
>>=A0Obviously I can not assume it will be perfect for any country I visit =
and
>> we
>>=A0need a mechanism indeed to define it on a formal level.
>>
>
> This is surprising. =A0You were billed for the proper international
> roaming usage? =A0We have reached out to many roaming partners and they
> have explicitly said they do not have plans to support this.
>
> So, is your information based on what you have tried or what various
> operators have contractually agreed to? =A0I agree there is a difference
> between the 2, but both must be clearly supported before we can allow
> customers to do it.
>
> Furthermore, Ericsson has relayed a situation where they did ipv6 pdp
> in Japan recently and it crashed the Japanese billing system since
> there was unexpected data in the CDRs.... 128 bit Severed PDP field
> instead of 32 crashed the CDR batch processing.
>
>>=A0"which involves complexities that nobody believes will be solved befor=
e
>> IPv6
>>=A0is rolled out to users." - so, you believe it will be easier and faste=
r to
>>=A0create fallback mechanism that will most likely come as a part of a ma=
jor
>>=A0release years from now, rather then correct the billing, which in most
>> cases
>>=A0may disconsider the IP address anyway and does not care about IP versi=
on?
>>
>
> Yes. =A0I believe fall back is required since the official word from our
> roaming partners is that they do not support it. =A0Without official
> support, we cannot take it to production. =A0And, with so many roaming
> partners running different software for billing and different hardware
> in their networks, it is a very complicated environment to drive
> change.
>
>>=A0At this point I am somehow seeing the light at the end of the tunnel w=
ith
>>=A0the IPv6 only PDP and believe that the roaming partners should simply
>> check
>>=A0their capabilities in this regards.
>
> I am sorry to be pessimistic just as you are becoming optimistic !=A0 I
> too believe IPv6-only is good, but the roaming part .... it is a
> challenge to make "officially" work while i am aware that in some
> places it does unofficially work. =A0I can tell you today that Ericsson
> has done IPv6 roaming on the T-Mobile USA back to Telia as the home
> network. =A0It was not billed from T-Mobile to Telia ... the IPv6 CDRs
> are discarded as part of CDR data validation. =A0So it technically works
> for the user, but it will not be billed... which is bad for the
> operator.
>
>>=A0Regarding the v4v6 PDP the issue is more complex indeed as it will tak=
e
>>=A0years for operators to upgrade to supporting releases. In that specifi=
c
>> case
>>=A0the fallback mechanisms should be in place and they might arrive just =
in
>>=A0time before the issues are widespread.
>>
>>=A0Best,
>>=A0Roman
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>=A0-----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----
>>
>>=A0To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
>>=A0From: Cameron Byrne
>>=A0Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>>=A0Date: 01/23/2011 06:29AM
>>=A0Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>=A0Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for
>>=A0draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>>
>>=A0On Sat, Jan 22, 2011 at 2:21 AM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>=A0Hi,
>>>
>>>=A0Thanks for the quick feedback.
>>>
>>>=A0On Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>>
>>>>=A0" If the
>>>>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0visited network to which outbound roamers attach to does =
not
>>>>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0support PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fallb=
ack
>>>>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0option."
>>>>
>>>>=A0This is =A0also relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus m=
uch
>>>>=A0less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.
>>>
>>>=A0Right. I definitely should add few words around that.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>=A0Can you provide some more guidance about what the fall back mechanis=
m
>>>>=A0may be? =A0This is quite a hot topic. =A0 One of the things we have
>>>
>>>=A0I am afraid there is no solution that would please all parties. And g=
iven
>>>=A0the wished stricter scope of the I-D, we don't really have 3GPP TS le=
vel
>>>=A0defined fallback mechanisms. Using S2c comes to my mind.. but..
>>>
>>
>>=A0Right, agreed regarding stricter scope and 3GPP failing to provide
>>=A0real world guidance to operators in this situation ... as well as GSMA
>>=A0...
>>
>>>>=A0discussed deploying is having PCRF rules that reject PDP Type IPv6
>>>>=A0from Gp (if MNC =3D=3D my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming agreeme=
nts
>>>>=A0are ratified and engineered for.
>>>
>>>=A0Good point. I have been a bit hesitant to add anything PCC related so=
 far
>>>=A0as PCC is an optional functionality. One could probably do that also =
in a
>>>=A0MME/SGSN level using the grey blob "roaming restrictions". However, i=
n
>>> that
>>>=A0case the responsibility falls into the visited operator..
>>>
>>
>>=A0I cannot assume the visited network even knows what an IPv6 PDP is,
>>=A0right? =A0And, if the visited network does allow the IPv6 PDP, they wi=
ll
>>=A0want to charge for it. =A0They will want to charge the home network fo=
r
>>=A0it. =A0So, if i host an IPv6 capable APN across GRX/IPX, i am liable f=
or
>>=A0the billing of it ... yet ZERO billing arrangements account for IPv6
>>=A0today. =A0So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the
>>=A0roaming until it is possible to bill for it, which involves
>>=A0complexities that nobody believes will be solved before IPv6 is rolled
>>=A0out to users.
>>
>>=A0So, if the home network must block the IPv6 PDP, it must be done on
>>=A0the GGSN/P-GW via GGSN/P-GW features or PCRF rules.
>>
>>>>
>>>>=A0Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case. =A0To fix this,
>>>>=A0IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixed and billed properly.
>>>
>>>=A0The formal practicalities are of course up to the operator community =
to
>>>=A0decide.
>>>
>>
>>=A0Right now, operators are looking to cover revenue leakage that is
>>=A0happening via IPv6. =A0They are not looking to enable it across roamin=
g.
>>
>>>>=A0Given that prcess will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are
>>>>=A0rolling out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall
>>>>=A0back? =A0Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set (I=
Pv6
>>>>=A0=3D p1, ipv4 =3D p2)? =A0What are the proper failure codes that the =
UE
>>>>=A0should expect to advance the through the priority list and retry the
>>>>=A0next APN.
>>>
>>>=A0Above priority based mechanisms are being implemented (or partially
>>>=A0already implemented) to devices, at least to some of them. Some guida=
nce
>>> is
>>>=A0already there in 23.401 that relate to return codes received from the
>>>=A0network and how the mobile device should act after based on those. Th=
e
>>>=A0operator can affect those by tuning the subscription profile/PDN-GW
>>>=A0configuration. Unfortunately, there is also a grey area that is mostl=
y
>>> left
>>>=A0for mobile device implementers to come up with their innovative ways =
to
>>>=A0handle=A0the situation.
>>>
>>
>>=A0Can you provide a pointer in 23.401? I could not find this text.
>>
>>>=A0Would it make sense to list some of the possible ways that are possib=
le
>>>=A0strictly following the 23.401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new
>>>=A0section 8.x.
>>>
>>
>>=A0I believe that would be a great addition to the draft as this is a
>>=A0real problem and the community should have a good discussion on it
>>=A0across the various stakeholders.
>>
>>=A0As i mentioned, my operating assumption is that the home network must
>>=A0reject IPv6 PDP from Gp as long as there is not a roaming agreement
>>=A0and billing infrastructure to support it. =A0 Today, there is nothing
>>=A0for roaming with IPv6, so it should not be supported anywhere via
>>=A0roaming. =A0That said, the home network must reject the PDP, and the U=
E
>>=A0must react by retrying with IPv4.
>>
>>=A0Cameron
>>
>>>=A0- Jouni
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>=A0Thanks,
>>>>=A0Cameron
>>>
>>>
>>=A0_______________________________________________
>>=A0v6ops mailing list
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On 1/23/11 10:33 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 10:22 AM,  <Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
>> Hi Cameron,
>>
>> I am not sure that "So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the
>> roaming until it is possible to bill for it"  is a proper statement for an
>> IPv6 PDP. I have tried IPv6 PDP in roaming in 3 different countries without
>> any prior testing arrangements and have been billed correctly in every case.
>> Obviously I can not assume it will be perfect for any country I visit and we
>> need a mechanism indeed to define it on a formal level.
>>
> 
> This is surprising.  You were billed for the proper international
> roaming usage?  We have reached out to many roaming partners and they
> have explicitly said they do not have plans to support this.

I'm not sure that the level of granularity around whether or why ipv6
roaming/billing does or does not work is wholly appropiate to an ietf
document. certainly such information is has a level of timelyness that
may or may not be releveant by the time the document arrives at the
publication stage.

> So, is your information based on what you have tried or what various
> operators have contractually agreed to?  I agree there is a difference
> between the 2, but both must be clearly supported before we can allow
> customers to do it.
> 
>  Furthermore, Ericsson has relayed a situation where they did ipv6 pdp
> in Japan recently and it crashed the Japanese billing system since
> there was unexpected data in the CDRs.... 128 bit Severed PDP field
> instead of 32 crashed the CDR batch processing.
> 
>> "which involves complexities that nobody believes will be solved before IPv6
>> is rolled out to users." - so, you believe it will be easier and faster to
>> create fallback mechanism that will most likely come as a part of a major
>> release years from now, rather then correct the billing, which in most cases
>> may disconsider the IP address anyway and does not care about IP version?
>>
> 
> Yes.  I believe fall back is required since the official word from our
> roaming partners is that they do not support it.  Without official
> support, we cannot take it to production.  And, with so many roaming
> partners running different software for billing and different hardware
> in their networks, it is a very complicated environment to drive
> change.
> 
>> At this point I am somehow seeing the light at the end of the tunnel with
>> the IPv6 only PDP and believe that the roaming partners should simply check
>> their capabilities in this regards.
> 
> I am sorry to be pessimistic just as you are becoming optimistic !  I
> too believe IPv6-only is good, but the roaming part .... it is a
> challenge to make "officially" work while i am aware that in some
> places it does unofficially work.  I can tell you today that Ericsson
> has done IPv6 roaming on the T-Mobile USA back to Telia as the home
> network.  It was not billed from T-Mobile to Telia ... the IPv6 CDRs
> are discarded as part of CDR data validation.  So it technically works
> for the user, but it will not be billed... which is bad for the
> operator.
> 
>> Regarding the v4v6 PDP the issue is more complex indeed as it will take
>> years for operators to upgrade to supporting releases. In that specific case
>> the fallback mechanisms should be in place and they might arrive just in
>> time before the issues are widespread.
>>
>> Best,
>> Roman
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----
>>
>> To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
>> From: Cameron Byrne
>> Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> Date: 01/23/2011 06:29AM
>> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for
>> draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>>
>> On Sat, Jan 22, 2011 at 2:21 AM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>  Hi,
>>>
>>>  Thanks for the quick feedback.
>>>
>>>  On Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>>
>>>>  " If the
>>>>       visited network to which outbound roamers attach to does not
>>>>       support PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fallback
>>>>       option."
>>>>
>>>>  This is  also relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus much
>>>>  less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.
>>>
>>>  Right. I definitely should add few words around that.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>  Can you provide some more guidance about what the fall back mechanism
>>>>  may be?  This is quite a hot topic.   One of the things we have
>>>
>>>  I am afraid there is no solution that would please all parties. And given
>>> the wished stricter scope of the I-D, we don't really have 3GPP TS level
>>> defined fallback mechanisms. Using S2c comes to my mind.. but..
>>>
>>
>> Right, agreed regarding stricter scope and 3GPP failing to provide
>> real world guidance to operators in this situation ... as well as GSMA
>> ...
>>
>>>>  discussed deploying is having PCRF rules that reject PDP Type IPv6
>>>>  from Gp (if MNC == my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming agreements
>>>>  are ratified and engineered for.
>>>
>>>  Good point. I have been a bit hesitant to add anything PCC related so far
>>> as PCC is an optional functionality. One could probably do that also in a
>>> MME/SGSN level using the grey blob "roaming restrictions". However, in that
>>> case the responsibility falls into the visited operator..
>>>
>>
>> I cannot assume the visited network even knows what an IPv6 PDP is,
>> right?  And, if the visited network does allow the IPv6 PDP, they will
>> want to charge for it.  They will want to charge the home network for
>> it.  So, if i host an IPv6 capable APN across GRX/IPX, i am liable for
>> the billing of it ... yet ZERO billing arrangements account for IPv6
>> today.  So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the
>> roaming until it is possible to bill for it, which involves
>> complexities that nobody believes will be solved before IPv6 is rolled
>> out to users.
>>
>> So, if the home network must block the IPv6 PDP, it must be done on
>> the GGSN/P-GW via GGSN/P-GW features or PCRF rules.
>>
>>>>
>>>>  Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case.  To fix this,
>>>>  IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixed and billed properly.
>>>
>>>  The formal practicalities are of course up to the operator community to
>>> decide.
>>>
>>
>> Right now, operators are looking to cover revenue leakage that is
>> happening via IPv6.  They are not looking to enable it across roaming.
>>
>>>>  Given that prcess will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are
>>>>  rolling out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall
>>>>  back?  Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set (IPv6
>>>>  = p1, ipv4 = p2)?  What are the proper failure codes that the UE
>>>>  should expect to advance the through the priority list and retry the
>>>>  next APN.
>>>
>>>  Above priority based mechanisms are being implemented (or partially
>>> already implemented) to devices, at least to some of them. Some guidance is
>>> already there in 23.401 that relate to return codes received from the
>>> network and how the mobile device should act after based on those. The
>>> operator can affect those by tuning the subscription profile/PDN-GW
>>> configuration. Unfortunately, there is also a grey area that is mostly left
>>> for mobile device implementers to come up with their innovative ways to
>>> handle the situation.
>>>
>>
>> Can you provide a pointer in 23.401? I could not find this text.
>>
>>>  Would it make sense to list some of the possible ways that are possible
>>> strictly following the 23.401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new
>>> section 8.x.
>>>
>>
>> I believe that would be a great addition to the draft as this is a
>> real problem and the community should have a good discussion on it
>> across the various stakeholders.
>>
>> As i mentioned, my operating assumption is that the home network must
>> reject IPv6 PDP from Gp as long as there is not a roaming agreement
>> and billing infrastructure to support it.   Today, there is nothing
>> for roaming with IPv6, so it should not be supported anywhere via
>> roaming.  That said, the home network must reject the PDP, and the UE
>> must react by retrying with IPv4.
>>
>> Cameron
>>
>>>  - Jouni
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>  Thanks,
>>>>  Cameron
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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<font face=3D"Default Sans Serif,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size=
=3D"2"> <span>Hi Jan,<br><br>"</span><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
monospace" size=3D"2">but this can't be basis for refusing IPv6 PDP</font><=
/tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"> context in=
 roaming mode.</font></tt><span>" - yes, I can't imagine that either from a=
 purely user experience perspective. Especially if we project ourselves 2-3=
 years into the future. Obviously from business perspective it makes sense.=
<br><br>I will recheck once again the CDRs with the billing, however I am a=
bsolutely sure in October 2010 the IPv6 PDP was working in roaming and we h=
ave received the bills. Was it a coincidence? I have no idea. Probably it m=
ight make sense to ask the billing folks select randomly 10 partners and as=
k them to give a spin for the IPv6 PDP and recheck on that on a broader sca=
le.<br><br>On the Slovenian part, how do you plan to solve the billing issu=
es? Do you think it should this be more broadly reflected in the existing d=
rafts and how? <br><br>Best,<br>Roman<br></span><br><br><font color=3D"#990=
099">-----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----</font><div><blockquote style=
=3D"padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-left: 2=
px solid black; margin-right: 0px;">To: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviate=
d" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>From: "Jan Zorz @ g=
o6.si" <jan@go6.si><br>Sent by: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a><br>Date: 01/2=
3/2011 09:00PM<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	dr=
aft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05<br><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier=
,monospace" size=3D"2">On 1/23/11 7:50 PM, <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbrevi=
ated" href=3D"mailto:Roman.Arcea@orange.md">Roman.Arcea@orange.md</a> wrote=
:<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2=
">&gt;&nbsp;Yes,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Properly billed for international usage in =
3 European countries. Have<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cou=
rier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;checked with billing on that.<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbs=
p;The information is based on what I have tried. No prior official<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbs=
p;arrangements have been made.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Hi<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">We deployed IPv6 at two Slovenia=
n mobile operators in April 2010, since<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">then I tested IPv6 PDP in roaming f=
rom various places around the world -<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">most intensively from July to October=
 last year.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">Received bills from operators - none.<br></font></tt><br><t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">We received a bil=
l for v6 traffic in November, but just from one<br></font></tt><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">operator (you would never g=
uess which, but sorry, no names...)<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">I agree that billing needs to be fi=
xed (and here goes away my free<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">mobile communication), but this can't be ba=
sis for refusing IPv6 PDP<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">context in roaming mode. If you can't charge it, =
then it's free. If you<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier=
,monospace" size=3D"2">can or want to charge it, charge it. But please don'=
t suggest people to<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">drop PDP contexts.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Cheers, Jan Zorz<br></font></tt>=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">go6.si<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F<br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">v6ops mailing =
list<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2"><a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
>v6ops@ietf.org</a><br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></font></tt></jan@go6.si></=
blockquote></div><div></div></font>=

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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Roman.Arcea@orange.md
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, jan@go6.si
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Jan,
==========
"I agree that billing needs to be fixed (and here goes away my free
mobile communication), but this can't be basis for refusing IPv6 PDP
context in roaming mode. If you can't charge it, then it's free. If you
can or want to charge it, charge it. But please don't suggest people to
drop PDP contexts."
==========

Sorry, the business folks believe otherwise.  No free rides.  The only
reason it is free for you today is that the mobile providers don't
know what i happening.

Today, our beta IPv6 APN is not announced to roamers at all.

As we go to production, we will be rejecting IPv6 PDP from roaming
partners that have not explicitly updated the roaming agreements to
include IPv6, which validates that the end to end billing process will
work correctly.

Cameron

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 11:13 AM, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> On 1/23/11 10:33 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 10:22 AM, =A0<Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
>>> Hi Cameron,
>>>
>>> I am not sure that "So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across=
 the
>>> roaming until it is possible to bill for it" =A0is a proper statement f=
or an
>>> IPv6 PDP. I have tried IPv6 PDP in roaming in 3 different countries wit=
hout
>>> any prior testing arrangements and have been billed correctly in every =
case.
>>> Obviously I can not assume it will be perfect for any country I visit a=
nd we
>>> need a mechanism indeed to define it on a formal level.
>>>
>>
>> This is surprising. =A0You were billed for the proper international
>> roaming usage? =A0We have reached out to many roaming partners and they
>> have explicitly said they do not have plans to support this.
>
> I'm not sure that the level of granularity around whether or why ipv6
> roaming/billing does or does not work is wholly appropiate to an ietf
> document. certainly such information is has a level of timelyness that
> may or may not be releveant by the time the document arrives at the
> publication stage.

Agreed.  But this conversation is needed to scope the problem and
outline the applicability of fallback mechanisms that are available
today and specified in 3GPP.

cameron

>
>> So, is your information based on what you have tried or what various
>> operators have contractually agreed to? =A0I agree there is a difference
>> between the 2, but both must be clearly supported before we can allow
>> customers to do it.
>>
>> =A0Furthermore, Ericsson has relayed a situation where they did ipv6 pdp
>> in Japan recently and it crashed the Japanese billing system since
>> there was unexpected data in the CDRs.... 128 bit Severed PDP field
>> instead of 32 crashed the CDR batch processing.
>>
>>> "which involves complexities that nobody believes will be solved before=
 IPv6
>>> is rolled out to users." - so, you believe it will be easier and faster=
 to
>>> create fallback mechanism that will most likely come as a part of a maj=
or
>>> release years from now, rather then correct the billing, which in most =
cases
>>> may disconsider the IP address anyway and does not care about IP versio=
n?
>>>
>>
>> Yes. =A0I believe fall back is required since the official word from our
>> roaming partners is that they do not support it. =A0Without official
>> support, we cannot take it to production. =A0And, with so many roaming
>> partners running different software for billing and different hardware
>> in their networks, it is a very complicated environment to drive
>> change.
>>
>>> At this point I am somehow seeing the light at the end of the tunnel wi=
th
>>> the IPv6 only PDP and believe that the roaming partners should simply c=
heck
>>> their capabilities in this regards.
>>
>> I am sorry to be pessimistic just as you are becoming optimistic ! =A0I
>> too believe IPv6-only is good, but the roaming part .... it is a
>> challenge to make "officially" work while i am aware that in some
>> places it does unofficially work. =A0I can tell you today that Ericsson
>> has done IPv6 roaming on the T-Mobile USA back to Telia as the home
>> network. =A0It was not billed from T-Mobile to Telia ... the IPv6 CDRs
>> are discarded as part of CDR data validation. =A0So it technically works
>> for the user, but it will not be billed... which is bad for the
>> operator.
>>
>>> Regarding the v4v6 PDP the issue is more complex indeed as it will take
>>> years for operators to upgrade to supporting releases. In that specific=
 case
>>> the fallback mechanisms should be in place and they might arrive just i=
n
>>> time before the issues are widespread.
>>>
>>> Best,
>>> Roman
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----
>>>
>>> To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
>>> From: Cameron Byrne
>>> Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>>> Date: 01/23/2011 06:29AM
>>> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for
>>> draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>>>
>>> On Sat, Jan 22, 2011 at 2:21 AM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> =A0Hi,
>>>>
>>>> =A0Thanks for the quick feedback.
>>>>
>>>> =A0On Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> =A0" If the
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 visited network to which outbound roamers attach to does =
not
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 support PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fallb=
ack
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 option."
>>>>>
>>>>> =A0This is =A0also relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus=
 much
>>>>> =A0less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.
>>>>
>>>> =A0Right. I definitely should add few words around that.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> =A0Can you provide some more guidance about what the fall back mechan=
ism
>>>>> =A0may be? =A0This is quite a hot topic. =A0 One of the things we hav=
e
>>>>
>>>> =A0I am afraid there is no solution that would please all parties. And=
 given
>>>> the wished stricter scope of the I-D, we don't really have 3GPP TS lev=
el
>>>> defined fallback mechanisms. Using S2c comes to my mind.. but..
>>>>
>>>
>>> Right, agreed regarding stricter scope and 3GPP failing to provide
>>> real world guidance to operators in this situation ... as well as GSMA
>>> ...
>>>
>>>>> =A0discussed deploying is having PCRF rules that reject PDP Type IPv6
>>>>> =A0from Gp (if MNC =3D=3D my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming agree=
ments
>>>>> =A0are ratified and engineered for.
>>>>
>>>> =A0Good point. I have been a bit hesitant to add anything PCC related =
so far
>>>> as PCC is an optional functionality. One could probably do that also i=
n a
>>>> MME/SGSN level using the grey blob "roaming restrictions". However, in=
 that
>>>> case the responsibility falls into the visited operator..
>>>>
>>>
>>> I cannot assume the visited network even knows what an IPv6 PDP is,
>>> right? =A0And, if the visited network does allow the IPv6 PDP, they wil=
l
>>> want to charge for it. =A0They will want to charge the home network for
>>> it. =A0So, if i host an IPv6 capable APN across GRX/IPX, i am liable fo=
r
>>> the billing of it ... yet ZERO billing arrangements account for IPv6
>>> today. =A0So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the
>>> roaming until it is possible to bill for it, which involves
>>> complexities that nobody believes will be solved before IPv6 is rolled
>>> out to users.
>>>
>>> So, if the home network must block the IPv6 PDP, it must be done on
>>> the GGSN/P-GW via GGSN/P-GW features or PCRF rules.
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> =A0Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case. =A0To fix thi=
s,
>>>>> =A0IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixed and billed properly.
>>>>
>>>> =A0The formal practicalities are of course up to the operator communit=
y to
>>>> decide.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Right now, operators are looking to cover revenue leakage that is
>>> happening via IPv6. =A0They are not looking to enable it across roaming=
.
>>>
>>>>> =A0Given that prcess will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are
>>>>> =A0rolling out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fa=
ll
>>>>> =A0back? =A0Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set =
(IPv6
>>>>> =A0=3D p1, ipv4 =3D p2)? =A0What are the proper failure codes that th=
e UE
>>>>> =A0should expect to advance the through the priority list and retry t=
he
>>>>> =A0next APN.
>>>>
>>>> =A0Above priority based mechanisms are being implemented (or partially
>>>> already implemented) to devices, at least to some of them. Some guidan=
ce is
>>>> already there in 23.401 that relate to return codes received from the
>>>> network and how the mobile device should act after based on those. The
>>>> operator can affect those by tuning the subscription profile/PDN-GW
>>>> configuration. Unfortunately, there is also a grey area that is mostly=
 left
>>>> for mobile device implementers to come up with their innovative ways t=
o
>>>> handle the situation.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Can you provide a pointer in 23.401? I could not find this text.
>>>
>>>> =A0Would it make sense to list some of the possible ways that are poss=
ible
>>>> strictly following the 23.401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new
>>>> section 8.x.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I believe that would be a great addition to the draft as this is a
>>> real problem and the community should have a good discussion on it
>>> across the various stakeholders.
>>>
>>> As i mentioned, my operating assumption is that the home network must
>>> reject IPv6 PDP from Gp as long as there is not a roaming agreement
>>> and billing infrastructure to support it. =A0 Today, there is nothing
>>> for roaming with IPv6, so it should not be supported anywhere via
>>> roaming. =A0That said, the home network must reject the PDP, and the UE
>>> must react by retrying with IPv4.
>>>
>>> Cameron
>>>
>>>> =A0- Jouni
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> =A0Thanks,
>>>>> =A0Cameron
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>

From Roman.Arcea@orange.md  Sun Jan 23 11:43:45 2011
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I partially agree here. However it is important that we address roaming iss=
ues. Roaming is one of the major things that differentiates a fixed line de=
ployment from a mobile network deployment. Roaming might be both within the=
 same country and international. From what I see it is a thing that is over=
looked quite often. This might be well demonstrated by the fact that Jan fo=
r instance has free service worldwide.
Now, if we speak in details regarding applications that do/don't work here =
(draft-arkko-ipv6-only-experience-02), I believe we should also address the=
 issues related to IPv6 in the mobile networks from all the aspects.

Best,
Roman




-----Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote: -----
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Date: 01/23/2011 09:13PM
Cc: Roman.Arcea@orange.md, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-korhonen-v6ops=
-3gpp-eps-05

On 1/23/11 10:33 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>=A0On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 10:22 AM, =A0<Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
>>=A0Hi Cameron,
>>
>>=A0I am not sure that "So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP acros=
s the
>>=A0roaming until it is possible to bill for it" =A0is a proper statement =
for an
>>=A0IPv6 PDP. I have tried IPv6 PDP in roaming in 3 different countries wi=
thout
>>=A0any prior testing arrangements and have been billed correctly in every=
 case.
>>=A0Obviously I can not assume it will be perfect for any country I visit =
and we
>>=A0need a mechanism indeed to define it on a formal level.
>>
>
>=A0This is surprising. =A0You were billed for the proper international
>=A0roaming usage? =A0We have reached out to many roaming partners and they
>=A0have explicitly said they do not have plans to support this.

I'm not sure that the level of granularity around whether or why ipv6
roaming/billing does or does not work is wholly appropiate to an ietf
document. certainly such information is has a level of timelyness that
may or may not be releveant by the time the document arrives at the
publication stage.

>=A0So, is your information based on what you have tried or what various
>=A0operators have contractually agreed to? =A0I agree there is a difference
>=A0between the 2, but both must be clearly supported before we can allow
>=A0customers to do it.
>
>=A0 Furthermore, Ericsson has relayed a situation where they did ipv6 pdp
>=A0in Japan recently and it crashed the Japanese billing system since
>=A0there was unexpected data in the CDRs.... 128 bit Severed PDP field
>=A0instead of 32 crashed the CDR batch processing.
>
>>=A0"which involves complexities that nobody believes will be solved befor=
e IPv6
>>=A0is rolled out to users." - so, you believe it will be easier and faste=
r to
>>=A0create fallback mechanism that will most likely come as a part of a ma=
jor
>>=A0release years from now, rather then correct the billing, which in most=
 cases
>>=A0may disconsider the IP address anyway and does not care about IP versi=
on?
>>
>
>=A0Yes. =A0I believe fall back is required since the official word from our
>=A0roaming partners is that they do not support it. =A0Without official
>=A0support, we cannot take it to production. =A0And, with so many roaming
>=A0partners running different software for billing and different hardware
>=A0in their networks, it is a very complicated environment to drive
>=A0change.
>
>>=A0At this point I am somehow seeing the light at the end of the tunnel w=
ith
>>=A0the IPv6 only PDP and believe that the roaming partners should simply =
check
>>=A0their capabilities in this regards.
>
>=A0I am sorry to be pessimistic just as you are becoming optimistic !=A0 I
>=A0too believe IPv6-only is good, but the roaming part .... it is a
>=A0challenge to make "officially" work while i am aware that in some
>=A0places it does unofficially work. =A0I can tell you today that Ericsson
>=A0has done IPv6 roaming on the T-Mobile USA back to Telia as the home
>=A0network. =A0It was not billed from T-Mobile to Telia ... the IPv6 CDRs
>=A0are discarded as part of CDR data validation. =A0So it technically works
>=A0for the user, but it will not be billed... which is bad for the
>=A0operator.
>
>>=A0Regarding the v4v6 PDP the issue is more complex indeed as it will take
>>=A0years for operators to upgrade to supporting releases. In that specifi=
c case
>>=A0the fallback mechanisms should be in place and they might arrive just =
in
>>=A0time before the issues are widespread.
>>
>>=A0Best,
>>=A0Roman
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>=A0-----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----
>>
>>=A0To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
>>=A0From: Cameron Byrne
>>=A0Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>>=A0Date: 01/23/2011 06:29AM
>>=A0Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>=A0Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for
>>=A0draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>>
>>=A0On Sat, Jan 22, 2011 at 2:21 AM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>=A0 Hi,
>>>
>>>=A0 Thanks for the quick feedback.
>>>
>>>=A0 On Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>>
>>>>=A0 "=A0If the
>>>>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0visited network to which outbound roamers attach to does=
 not
>>>>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0support PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fall=
back
>>>>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0option."
>>>>
>>>>=A0 This is =A0also relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus =
much
>>>>=A0 less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.
>>>
>>>=A0 Right. I definitely should add few words around that.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>=A0 Can you provide some more guidance about what the fall back mechani=
sm
>>>>=A0 may be? =A0This is quite a hot topic. =A0 One of the things we have
>>>
>>>=A0 I am afraid there is no solution that would please all parties. And =
given
>>>=A0the wished stricter scope of the I-D, we don't really have 3GPP TS le=
vel
>>>=A0defined fallback mechanisms. Using S2c comes to my mind.. but..
>>>
>>
>>=A0Right, agreed regarding stricter scope and 3GPP failing to provide
>>=A0real world guidance to operators in this situation ... as well as GSMA
>>=A0...
>>
>>>>=A0 discussed deploying is having PCRF rules that reject PDP Type IPv6
>>>>=A0 from Gp (if MNC =3D=3D my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming agreem=
ents
>>>>=A0 are ratified and engineered for.
>>>
>>>=A0 Good point. I have been a bit hesitant to add anything PCC related s=
o far
>>>=A0as PCC is an optional functionality. One could probably do that also =
in a
>>>=A0MME/SGSN level using the grey blob "roaming restrictions". However, i=
n that
>>>=A0case the responsibility falls into the visited operator..
>>>
>>
>>=A0I cannot assume the visited network even knows what an IPv6 PDP is,
>>=A0right? =A0And, if the visited network does allow the IPv6 PDP, they wi=
ll
>>=A0want to charge for it. =A0They will want to charge the home network for
>>=A0it. =A0So, if i host an IPv6 capable APN across GRX/IPX, i am liable f=
or
>>=A0the billing of it ... yet ZERO billing arrangements account for IPv6
>>=A0today. =A0So, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the
>>=A0roaming until it is possible to bill for it, which involves
>>=A0complexities that nobody believes will be solved before IPv6 is rolled
>>=A0out to users.
>>
>>=A0So, if the home network must block the IPv6 PDP, it must be done on
>>=A0the GGSN/P-GW via GGSN/P-GW features or PCRF rules.
>>
>>>>
>>>>=A0 Today, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case. =A0To fix this,
>>>>=A0 IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixed and billed properly.
>>>
>>>=A0 The formal practicalities are of course up to the operator community=
 to
>>>=A0decide.
>>>
>>
>>=A0Right now, operators are looking to cover revenue leakage that is
>>=A0happening via IPv6. =A0They are not looking to enable it across roamin=
g.
>>
>>>>=A0 Given that prcess will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are
>>>>=A0 rolling out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall
>>>>=A0 back? =A0Should the device have multiple APNs with priorities set (=
IPv6
>>>>=A0 =3D p1, ipv4 =3D p2)? =A0What are the proper failure codes that the=
 UE
>>>>=A0 should expect to advance the through the priority list and retry the
>>>>=A0 next APN.
>>>
>>>=A0 Above priority based mechanisms are being implemented (or partially
>>>=A0already implemented) to devices, at least to some of them. Some guida=
nce is
>>>=A0already there in 23.401 that relate to return codes received from the
>>>=A0network and how the mobile device should act after based on those. The
>>>=A0operator can affect those by tuning the subscription profile/PDN-GW
>>>=A0configuration. Unfortunately, there is also a grey area that is mostl=
y left
>>>=A0for mobile device implementers to come up with their innovative ways =
to
>>>=A0handle the situation.
>>>
>>
>>=A0Can you provide a pointer in 23.401? I could not find this text.
>>
>>>=A0 Would it make sense to list some of the possible ways that are possi=
ble
>>>=A0strictly following the 23.401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new
>>>=A0section 8.x.
>>>
>>
>>=A0I believe that would be a great addition to the draft as this is a
>>=A0real problem and the community should have a good discussion on it
>>=A0across the various stakeholders.
>>
>>=A0As i mentioned, my operating assumption is that the home network must
>>=A0reject IPv6 PDP from Gp as long as there is not a roaming agreement
>>=A0and billing infrastructure to support it. =A0 Today, there is nothing
>>=A0for roaming with IPv6, so it should not be supported anywhere via
>>=A0roaming. =A0That said, the home network must reject the PDP, and the UE
>>=A0must react by retrying with IPv4.
>>
>>=A0Cameron
>>
>>>=A0 - Jouni
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>=A0 Thanks,
>>>>=A0 Cameron
>>>
>>>
>>=A0=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
>>=A0v6ops mailing list
>>=A0v6ops@ietf.org
>>=A0https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=A0=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
>=A0v6ops mailing list
>=A0v6ops@ietf.org
>=A0https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From Roman.Arcea@orange.md  Sun Jan 23 11:59:12 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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<font face=3D"Default Sans Serif,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size=
=3D"2">Cameron,<br><br>The fallback suggestion is<span> relevant. However i=
t does apply only to the operators with a PCRF. As was previously noted by =
Jouni this is an optional function. I tend to believe it won't apply to the=
 majority of deployments today (can't confirm it though with any figures). =
I would prefer an SGSN functionality instead. I still can see this to be ne=
eded on both core and handset sides - this seems to be really hard.<br>What=
 I still don't understand is, if you are going to the production IPv6 PDP a=
nd there is an average customer going into roaming without a prior fallback=
 mechanism, does it imply he will have to figure out he must select another=
 APN to connect? And in the case in 2 years from now for any reason a custo=
mer of yours has an IPv6/v4v6 only PDP, to what exactly will it fallback?<b=
r><br>Regarding bilateral agreements, yes, they have to be a must. I fully =
agree with you. Trial and error solution is definitely not something that w=
ould make the operator happy.<br><br>Best,<br>Roman<br></span><br><br><font=
 color=3D"#990099">-----Cameron Byrne <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" hr=
ef=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">&lt;cb.list6@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote: ----=
-</font><div><blockquote style=3D"padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; ma=
rgin-left: 5px; border-left: 2px solid black; margin-right: 0px;">To: <a cl=
ass=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Roman.Arcea@orange.md">Roma=
n.Arcea@orange.md</a><br>From: Cameron Byrne <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc23=
96E" href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">&lt;cb.list6@gmail.com&gt;</a><br>D=
ate: 01/23/2011 09:12PM<br>Cc: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=
=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a>, <a class=3D"=
moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v=
6ops-3gpp-eps-05<br><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" si=
ze=3D"2">Roman,<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 10:50 AM, &nbsp;<a class=3D"moz=
-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:Roman.Arcea@orange.md">&lt;Roman.Arcea@o=
range.md&gt;</a> wrote:<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Yes,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Properly billed for=
 international usage in 3 European countries. Have<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;checked with b=
illing on that.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;The information is based on what I have tried. No=
 prior official<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;arrangements have been made.<br></font></tt><tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt>=
<br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Good. &nbsp=
;But, the bilateral roaming contracts need to be updated likely.<br></font>=
</tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">This is th=
e policy issues that has us most concerned. &nbsp;The technical</font></tt>=
<br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">pieces have=
 available technical solutions.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;The case with E/// is interes=
ting and it might have been the case. Indeed,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;the prior change of=
 the IP field to 128 bits should be made. We had a<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;similar issue,=
 however it has been solved in less then 2 weeks.<br></font></tt><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><br><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">For some it will=
 be easy to solve. Others, it will not be easy to<br></font></tt><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">solve. &nbsp;And, you are=
 progressive and savvy with IPv6. &nbsp;Not all<br></font></tt><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">operators have IPv6 on the =
their near term roadmap and billing systems<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">tend to be very inflexible an=
d hard to update for many operators.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Yet, we both have to support the roami=
ng partners and assume they do<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">not have ipv6 until they explicitly tell us =
in the roaming contracts<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">that IPv6 is ok. If we assume IPv6 works, i can le=
ad to billing<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospac=
e" size=3D"2">systems crashing and revenue leakage where customers are not =
billed.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">Trial and error is not good enough here, as the business folks have=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>very little tolerance for these problems.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font fac=
e=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Now I am not sayin=
g that a fallback mechanism is something we do not need.<br></font></tt><tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;All I am=
 suggesting is as long as timing is involved, we are unlikely to see<br></f=
ont></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&n=
bsp;it in 3-5 years from now in all the networks we have roaming arrangemen=
ts<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"=
2">&gt;&nbsp;with. While, IPv6 PDP is there starting from R99, so it might =
be easier to<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace=
" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;ask the partners to have a look in their billing now=
 then try and explain<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">Agreed. &nbsp;This seems something GSMA should pr=
ioritize.<br></font></tt><br><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mono=
space" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;our customers for the next 5 years that we are =
still waiting for a fallback<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,C=
ourier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;mechanism, this is why they should m=
anually select another APN to use when<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;they are going abroad. The=
 question is either in 5 years from now we might<br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;have customers w=
ith IPv6/v4v6 only APNs?<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,=
Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;So, the problem is really complex h=
ere. I would rather start working on what<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;we have now and still h=
ope for the fallback, rather then sabotage the proper<br></font></tt><tt><f=
ont face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;IPv6 deploy=
ment for years in hope that country X will have their network<br></font></t=
t><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;ele=
ments upgraded.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">I agree. We do not want to sabotage IPv6 roaming a=
doption. &nbsp;This needs<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">to be pushed, but even as a high priority in GSMA=
, a fallback will be<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,m=
onospace" size=3D"2">required for 5+ years at least since we both have over=
 100 roaming<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace=
" size=3D"2">partners all around the globe.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">The fall back i have sugges=
ted works well, in my mind. &nbsp;The UE always<br></font></tt><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">tries IPv6 first. &nbsp;The=
 home network will reject or accept the PDP<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">based on PCRF rule. &nbsp;For=
 example, "Mobile Network Code" =3D=3D "MNC<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">whitelist of IPv6 roaming par=
tners" then OK, else reject. &nbsp;And upon<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">reject, the UE tries IPv4<br>=
</font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>This way, IPv6 is always first and allowed when possible. &nbsp;The<br></f=
ont></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">fallba=
ck is IPv4, which always works. &nbsp;Fallback for a given roaming<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">partner =
will end when they support IPv6 in the roaming contracts and<br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">are added to t=
he whitelist. &nbsp;The PCRF supports this logic very easy<br></font></tt><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">today.<br></font=
></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">Camer=
on<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"=
2">&gt;&nbsp;Roman<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mon=
ospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,C=
ourier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;-----Cameron Byrne <a class=3D"moz-t=
xt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">&lt;cb.list6@gmail.com=
&gt;</a> wrote: -----<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cou=
rier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;To: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviat=
ed" href=3D"mailto:Roman.Arcea@orange.md">Roman.Arcea@orange.md</a><br></fo=
nt></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nb=
sp;From: Cameron Byrne <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:cb=
.list6@gmail.com">&lt;cb.list6@gmail.com&gt;</a><br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Date: 01/23/2011=
 08:33PM<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" si=
ze=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Cc: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto=
:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a>, <a class=3D"moz-txt-li=
nk-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br></font=
></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp=
;Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for<br></font></tt><tt>=
<font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;draft-kor=
honen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,C=
ourier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 10:22 AM, &n=
bsp;<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:Roman.Arcea@orange.md=
">&lt;Roman.Arcea@orange.md&gt;</a> wrote:<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Hi Cameron,<br></f=
ont></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&g=
t;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"=
2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;I am not sure that "So, the home network MUST block the IP=
v6 PDP across<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospac=
e" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;the<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;roaming until it is possible =
to bill for it"&nbsp; is a proper statement for an<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;IPv6 PDP. =
I have tried IPv6 PDP in roaming in 3 different countries<br></font></tt><t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;wit=
hout<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;any prior testing arrangements and have been billed co=
rrectly in every<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;case.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Obviously I can not assu=
me it will be perfect for any country I visit and<br></font></tt><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;we<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;=
&nbsp;need a mechanism indeed to define it on a formal level.<br></font></t=
t><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br><=
/font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>&gt;&nbsp;This is surprising. &nbsp;You were billed for the proper interna=
tional<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;roaming usage? &nbsp;We have reached out to many roaming p=
artners and they<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;have explicitly said they do not have plans to s=
upport this.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace=
" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mono=
space" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;So, is your information based on what you have =
tried or what various<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;operators have contractually agreed to? &nb=
sp;I agree there is a difference<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;between the 2, but both must be =
clearly supported before we can allow<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;customers to do it.<br></fo=
nt></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br=
></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&g=
t;&nbsp;Furthermore, Ericsson has relayed a situation where they did ipv6 p=
dp<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"=
2">&gt;&nbsp;in Japan recently and it crashed the Japanese billing system s=
ince<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;there was unexpected data in the CDRs.... 128 bit Severed =
PDP field<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" s=
ize=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;instead of 32 crashed the CDR batch processing.<br></fo=
nt></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br=
></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&g=
t;&gt;&nbsp;"which involves complexities that nobody believes will be solve=
d before<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" si=
ze=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;IPv6<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Co=
urier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;is rolled out to users." - so, yo=
u believe it will be easier and faster to<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;create fallback mec=
hanism that will most likely come as a part of a major<br></font></tt><tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;releas=
e years from now, rather then correct the billing, which in most<br></font>=
</tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&n=
bsp;cases<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" s=
ize=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;may disconsider the IP address anyway and does not =
care about IP version?<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier=
,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Yes. &nbsp;I believe fall ba=
ck is required since the official word from our<br></font></tt><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;roaming partners =
is that they do not support it. &nbsp;Without official<br></font></tt><tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;support, w=
e cannot take it to production. &nbsp;And, with so many roaming<br></font><=
/tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;p=
artners running different software for billing and different hardware<br></=
font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&=
nbsp;in their networks, it is a very complicated environment to drive<br></=
font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&=
nbsp;change.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace=
" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mono=
space" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;At this point I am somehow seeing the light=
 at the end of the tunnel with<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;the IPv6 only PDP and believe =
that the roaming partners should simply<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;check<br></font></tt>=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;t=
heir capabilities in this regards.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;I am sorry to be pessimis=
tic just as you are becoming optimistic !&nbsp; I<br></font></tt><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;too believe IPv=
6-only is good, but the roaming part .... it is a<br></font></tt><tt><font =
face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;challenge to ma=
ke "officially" work while i am aware that in some<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;places it does=
 unofficially work. &nbsp;I can tell you today that Ericsson<br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;has =
done IPv6 roaming on the T-Mobile USA back to Telia as the home<br></font><=
/tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;n=
etwork. &nbsp;It was not billed from T-Mobile to Telia ... the IPv6 CDRs<br=
></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&g=
t;&nbsp;are discarded as part of CDR data validation. &nbsp;So it technical=
ly works<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" si=
ze=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;for the user, but it will not be billed... which is bad =
for the<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;operator.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Co=
urier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Regarding the v4v6 PDP the i=
ssue is more complex indeed as it will take<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;years for opera=
tors to upgrade to supporting releases. In that specific<br></font></tt><tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;case=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;the fallback mechanisms should be in place and they might ar=
rive just in<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace=
" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;time before the issues are widespread.<br></font=
></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<=
br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">=
&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Best,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Roman<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Co=
urier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;-----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----<br></font></tt><tt>=
<font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font>=
</tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&n=
bsp;To: Jouni <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospa=
m@gmail.com">&lt;jouni.nospam@gmail.com&gt;</a><br></font></tt><tt><font fa=
ce=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;From: Cameron=
 Byrne<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Sent by: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D=
"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a><br></font></tt><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Da=
te: 01/23/2011 06:29AM<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier=
,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <a class=3D"moz-txt-li=
nk-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">&lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;</a><br><=
/font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;=
&gt;&nbsp;Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for<br></font>=
</tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&n=
bsp;draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;On Sat, Jan 22,=
 2011 at 2:21 AM, Jouni <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:j=
ouni.nospam@gmail.com">&lt;jouni.nospam@gmail.com&gt;</a> wrote:<br></font>=
</tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&g=
t;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"=
2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Hi,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Thanks for the quic=
k feedback.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace"=
 size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;On Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cam=
eron Byrne wrote:<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mono=
space" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;" If the<br></font></t=
t><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;visited network to which outbound roamers atta=
ch to does not<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospa=
ce" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;support PDP/PDN Ty=
pe IPv6, then there needs to be a fallback<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D=
"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp;option."<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mon=
ospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;This is &nbsp;als=
o relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus much<br></font></tt><t=
t><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&=
nbsp;less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"C=
ourier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><f=
ont face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Rig=
ht. I definitely should add few words around that.<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font><=
/tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt=
;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Can you provide some more guidance about what =
the fall back mechanism<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;may be? &nbsp;This is quite a=
 hot topic. &nbsp; One of the things we have<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbs=
p;I am afraid there is no solution that would please all parties. And given=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;the wished stricter scope of the I-D, we don't really ha=
ve 3GPP TS level<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;defined fallback mechanisms. Using S2c c=
omes to my mind.. but..<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Right, agreed r=
egarding stricter scope and 3GPP failing to provide<br></font></tt><tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;real worl=
d guidance to operators in this situation ... as well as GSMA<br></font></t=
t><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp=
;...<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;discussed deploying is having PCRF ru=
les that reject PDP Type IPv6<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,=
Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;from Gp (if MNC =3D=3D =
my MNC ok, else reject) until roaming agreements<br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;are =
ratified and engineered for.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,C=
ourier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Good point. I h=
ave been a bit hesitant to add anything PCC related so far<br></font></tt><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbs=
p;as PCC is an optional functionality. One could probably do that also in a=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;MME/SGSN level using the grey blob "roaming restrictions=
". However, in<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospa=
ce" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;that<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;case the responsibi=
lity falls into the visited operator..<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cou=
rier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><fon=
t face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=
I cannot assume the visited network even knows what an IPv6 PDP is,<br></fo=
nt></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt=
;&nbsp;right? &nbsp;And, if the visited network does allow the IPv6 PDP, th=
ey will<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;want to charge for it. &nbsp;They will want to charge=
 the home network for<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,=
monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;it. &nbsp;So, if i host an IPv6 capable=
 APN across GRX/IPX, i am liable for<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;the billing of it ... ye=
t ZERO billing arrangements account for IPv6<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;today. &nbsp;So=
, the home network MUST block the IPv6 PDP across the<br></font></tt><tt><f=
ont face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;roaming=
 until it is possible to bill for it, which involves<br></font></tt><tt><fo=
nt face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;complexi=
ties that nobody believes will be solved before IPv6 is rolled<br></font></=
tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbs=
p;out to users.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Couri=
er,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;So, if the home network must block t=
he IPv6 PDP, it must be done on<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;the GGSN/P-GW via GGSN/P-GW f=
eatures or PCRF rules.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier=
,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Toda=
y, IPv6 roaming is revenue leakage in most case. &nbsp;To fix this,<br></fo=
nt></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt=
;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;IPv6 roaming should be rejected until fixed and billed prope=
rly.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;The formal practicalities are of cour=
se up to the operator community to<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier=
 New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;decide.<br></font></tt=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<b=
r></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&=
gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Right now, operators are looking to cover revenue lea=
kage that is<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace=
" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;happening via IPv6. &nbsp;They are not looking t=
o enable it across roaming.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Co=
urier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Couri=
er New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Given that prces=
s will take a long time and IPv6 deployments are<br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;roll=
ing out now in various 3G and 4G networks, what will be the fall<br></font>=
</tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&g=
t;&gt;&nbsp;back? &nbsp;Should the device have multiple APNs with prioritie=
s set (IPv6<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace"=
 size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=3D p1, ipv4 =3D p2)? &nbsp;What are the =
proper failure codes that the UE<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;should expect to adv=
ance the through the priority list and retry the<br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;next=
 APN.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Above priority based mechanisms are b=
eing implemented (or partially<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;already implemented) to de=
vices, at least to some of them. Some guidance<br></font></tt><tt><font fac=
e=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;is<br></fo=
nt></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt=
;&gt;&nbsp;already there in 23.401 that relate to return codes received fro=
m the<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;network and how the mobile device should act after=
 based on those. The<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,m=
onospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;operator can affect those by tuning =
the subscription profile/PDN-GW<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier Ne=
w,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;configuration. Unfortunat=
ely, there is also a grey area that is mostly<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;left<br></f=
ont></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&g=
t;&gt;&nbsp;for mobile device implementers to come up with their innovative=
 ways to<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" si=
ze=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;handle&nbsp;the situation.<br></font></tt><tt><f=
ont face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></fon=
t></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Can you provide a pointer in 23.401? I could not find this t=
ext.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Would it make sense to list some of the p=
ossible ways that are possible<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New=
,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;strictly following the 23.=
401 "toolbox"? That would probably be a new<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;section 8.x=
.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2=
">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospa=
ce" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courie=
r,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;I believe that would be a great addit=
ion to the draft as this is a<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,=
Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;real problem and the community =
should have a good discussion on it<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courie=
r New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;across the various stakeh=
olders.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;As i mentioned, my operating assumption is t=
hat the home network must<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;reject IPv6 PDP from Gp as long as =
there is not a roaming agreement<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier N=
ew,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;and billing infrastructure t=
o support it. &nbsp; Today, there is nothing<br></font></tt><tt><font face=
=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;for roaming wit=
h IPv6, so it should not be supported anywhere via<br></font></tt><tt><font=
 face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;roaming. &=
nbsp;That said, the home network must reject the PDP, and the UE<br></font>=
</tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&n=
bsp;must react by retrying with IPv4.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Cour=
ier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font fac=
e=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Cameron<br></f=
ont></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&g=
t;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"=
2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;- Jouni<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,C=
ourier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><=
font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>=
</font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt=
;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Thanks,<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cou=
rier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Cameron<br></font></tt><tt=
><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br></=
font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&=
gt;&gt;<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;v6ops mailing list<br></font></tt><tt><font f=
ace=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<a class=3D"=
moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2"=
>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></font></tt></blockquote></div><=
div></div></font>=

From jan@go6.si  Sun Jan 23 12:14:53 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On 1/23/11 8:14 PM, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:
> Hi Jan,
>
> "but this can't be basis for refusing IPv6 PDPcontext in roaming mode."
> - yes, I can't imagine that either from a purely user experience
> perspective. Especially if we project ourselves 2-3 years into the
> future. Obviously from business perspective it makes sense.
>
> I will recheck once again the CDRs with the billing, however I am
> absolutely sure in October 2010 the IPv6 PDP was working in roaming and
> we have received the bills. Was it a coincidence? I have no idea.
> Probably it might make sense to ask the billing folks select randomly 10
> partners and ask them to give a spin for the IPv6 PDP and recheck on
> that on a broader scale.

I have test SIM cards from both mobile operators here that has IPv6 APN 
and I checked with smaller one, if there are was some billing regarding 
IPv6 incoming for that SIM.

>
> On the Slovenian part, how do you plan to solve the billing issues? Do
> you think it should this be more broadly reflected in the existing
> drafts and how?

Well, mobile operators charges roaming based on what bills they receive 
from foreign operators. Local CDRs are only for reference and double 
check. If there's no bill from foreign operator, no fee is charged.

So, we have IPv6 APN and I go around the world. Some operators block 
IPv6 PDP, some are not able to do dual PDP context (for N900), at least 
one of them is charging for IPv6 content, others don't have a clue.

So, basically, what Cameron is saying - if I have no clue -> block.

Wouldn't be better to say "if I have no clue, investigate and fix it?"

/jan

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sun Jan 23 12:15:31 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Roman.Arcea@orange.md
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On Sun, 23 Jan 2011, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:

> And in the case in 2 years from now for any reason a customer of yours 
> has an IPv6/v4v6 only PDP, to what exactly will it fallback?

I'd imagine one has to try to make sure the customer terminals have v6 as 
primary and v4 as secondary (Symbian has this concept anyway). When dual 
stack ones are working, perhaps v4v6, v6, v4 is going to be 1, 2 and 3 on 
the list.

Getting v6 only to work is mostly a billing (and perhaps licensing) 
problem, getting v4v6 to work means lifting the whole infrastructure 
version if I understood correctly.

I would very much like to know what thoughts Apple and Google have on this 
for their future software...

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On 1/23/11 8:27 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> Jan,
> ==========
> "I agree that billing needs to be fixed (and here goes away my free
> mobile communication), but this can't be basis for refusing IPv6 PDP
> context in roaming mode. If you can't charge it, then it's free. If you
> can or want to charge it, charge it. But please don't suggest people to
> drop PDP contexts."
> ==========
>
> Sorry, the business folks believe otherwise.  No free rides.  The only
> reason it is free for you today is that the mobile providers don't
> know what i happening.
>
> Today, our beta IPv6 APN is not announced to roamers at all.

Beta APNs of our mobile operators (public pilot testing for users) are 
annonced to roamers. Why not? If foreign operator sends a bill, it gets 
charged to customer. Otherwise not :)

>
> As we go to production, we will be rejecting IPv6 PDP from roaming
> partners that have not explicitly updated the roaming agreements to
> include IPv6, which validates that the end to end billing process will
> work correctly.

This might severly speed-up the process of fixing the billing schema 
around the world.

/jan


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sun Jan 23 12:20:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On Sun, 23 Jan 2011, Jan Zorz @ go6.si wrote:

> So, we have IPv6 APN and I go around the world. Some operators block 
> IPv6 PDP, some are not able to do dual PDP context (for N900), at least 
> one of them is charging for IPv6 content, others don't have a clue.

I was told that v6 PDP is an extra license in (some) SGSN, I guess it 
might be the same in RNC. Dual PDP context is definitely an extra license 
in RNC.

So this is going to be different experience all around the world depending 
on what each operator has chosen to implement.

When we initially started looking into this we (IP guys) discovered that 
dual PDP context worked on the "new" GSM/EDGE network we were rolling out, 
it didn't work on the UMTS/HSPA network (when one established the second 
one, it just silently stopped forwarding traffic on both, didn't tear down 
any PDP), and our "old" GSM network didn't support it either (don't 
remember how it behaved).

Much confusion before we figured out why it worked "sometimes" :P

It's a nightmare to try to get this working properly globally, I can 
understand why Cameron wants to disable v6 for roaming.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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<font face=3D"Default Sans Serif,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size=
=3D"2"> <span>Interesting. I was not aware of the issue regarding billing. =
As I previously mentioned I had the "luck" to be charged. I was supposing t=
hat there will be issues for some operators. Will have to further address t=
hat aspect of deployment and recheck with billing and roaming folks.<br>Yes=
, I am as well aware of at least 1 operator that blocks IPv6 PDP.<br><br>Ro=
man<br><br></span><br><br><font color=3D"#990099">-----"Jan Zorz @ go6.si" =
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:jan@go6.si">&lt;jan@go6.s=
i&gt;</a> wrote: -----</font><div><blockquote style=3D"padding-right: 0px; =
padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-left: 2px solid black; margin-r=
ight: 0px;">To: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Roman.=
Arcea@orange.md">Roman.Arcea@orange.md</a><br>From: "Jan Zorz @ go6.si" <a =
class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:jan@go6.si">&lt;jan@go6.si&g=
t;</a><br>Date: 01/23/2011 10:17PM<br>Cc: <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbrevia=
ted" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>Subject: Re: [v6o=
ps] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05<br><=
br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">On 1/23/11 8=
:14 PM, <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:Roman.Arcea@or=
ange.md">Roman.Arcea@orange.md</a> wrote:<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"=
Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Hi Jan,<br></font></tt>=
<tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font>=
</tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;=
"but this can't be basis for refusing IPv6 PDPcontext in roaming mode."<br>=
</font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt=
;&nbsp;- yes, I can't imagine that either from a purely user experience<br>=
</font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt=
;&nbsp;perspective. Especially if we project ourselves 2-3 years into the<b=
r></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&=
gt;&nbsp;future. Obviously from business perspective it makes sense.<br></f=
ont></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<b=
r></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&=
gt;&nbsp;I will recheck once again the CDRs with the billing, however I am<=
br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">=
&gt;&nbsp;absolutely sure in October 2010 the IPv6 PDP was working in roami=
ng and<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;we have received the bills. Was it a coincidence? I have n=
o idea.<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;Probably it might make sense to ask the billing folks sel=
ect randomly 10<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monosp=
ace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;partners and ask them to give a spin for the IPv6=
 PDP and recheck on<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp;that on a broader scale.<br></font></tt><br><=
tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">I have test SIM =
cards from both mobile operators here that has IPv6 APN<br></font></tt><tt>=
<font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">and I checked with =
smaller one, if there are was some billing regarding<br></font></tt><tt><fo=
nt face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">IPv6 incoming for that=
 SIM.</font></tt><br><div style=3D"page-break-after: always;"><br></div><br=
><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;<br></font=
></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt;&nbsp=
;On the Slovenian part, how do you plan to solve the billing issues? Do<br>=
</font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&gt=
;&nbsp;you think it should this be more broadly reflected in the existing<b=
r></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=3D"2">&=
gt;&nbsp;drafts and how?<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,C=
ourier,monospace" size=3D"2">Well, mobile operators charges roaming based o=
n what bills they receive<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Cour=
ier,monospace" size=3D"2">from foreign operators. Local CDRs are only for r=
eference and double<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,mo=
nospace" size=3D"2">check. If there's no bill from foreign operator, no fee=
 is charged.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monos=
pace" size=3D"2">So, we have IPv6 APN and I go around the world. Some opera=
tors block<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" =
size=3D"2">IPv6 PDP, some are not able to do dual PDP context (for N900), a=
t least<br></font></tt><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" siz=
e=3D"2">one of them is charging for IPv6 content, others don't have a clue.=
<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">So, basically, what Cameron is saying - if I have no clue -&gt; bloc=
k.<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">Wouldn't be better to say "if I have no clue, investigate and fix it=
?"<br></font></tt><br><tt><font face=3D"Courier New,Courier,monospace" size=
=3D"2">/jan</font></tt></blockquote></div><div></div></font>=

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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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To: "Jan Zorz @ go6.si" <jan@go6.si>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Hi,

On Jan 23, 2011, at 10:17 PM, Jan Zorz @ go6.si wrote:

> On 1/23/11 8:14 PM, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:
>> Hi Jan,
>>=20
>=20

[snip]

>=20
> Well, mobile operators charges roaming based on what bills they =
receive from foreign operators. Local CDRs are only for reference and =
double check. If there's no bill from foreign operator, no fee is =
charged.
>=20
> So, we have IPv6 APN and I go around the world. Some operators block =
IPv6 PDP, some are not able to do dual PDP context (for N900), at least =
one of them is charging for IPv6 content, others don't have a clue.
>=20
> So, basically, what Cameron is saying - if I have no clue -> block.
>=20
> Wouldn't be better to say "if I have no clue, investigate and fix it?"

I know that some operators whose networks I have roamed to using IPv6, =
have contacted Sonera's (whose SIMs I have been using past year) roaming =
folks complaining about unknown PDP Types, unknown addresses and such. I =
have not verified whether those caused any actions but I doubt as such =
"error cases" are rare compared to other stuff..

Anyway, even if this discussion is interesting, it imho would mostly =
belong to GSMA something concrete to happen. They have established a =
task force for IPv6 transition.

- Jouni


>=20
> /jan
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jan@go6.si  Sun Jan 23 12:50:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On 1/23/11 9:49 PM, jouni korhonen wrote:
> I know that some operators whose networks I have roamed to using
> IPv6, have contacted Sonera's (whose SIMs I have been using past
> year) roaming folks complaining about unknown PDP Types, unknown
> addresses and such. I have not verified whether those caused any
> actions but I doubt as such "error cases" are rare compared to other
> stuff..

Hey,

Yes, if that error rate in unknown PDP type (CDR tickets) is small 
enough it is ignored. Otherwise it might get manually resolved.

The best for operator is to define proper CDR type and get over with it. 
You don't have to change billing for that, just tell tickets normaliser 
and billing what that type is. Easy as that.

/jan

From jan@go6.si  Sun Jan 23 13:04:43 2011
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On 1/23/11 8:27 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> As we go to production, we will be rejecting IPv6 PDP from roaming
> partners that have not explicitly updated the roaming agreements to
> include IPv6, which validates that the end to end billing process will
> work correctly.
Cameron,

So, if I understand correctly, if your customer goes abroad and tries to 
connect with IPv6 PDP context to your IPv6 APN via roaming, you will 
block it if paper agreements are not updated, even though roaming remote 
operator is not blocking it and may or may not send the bill for this 
IPv6 PDP context, that you can charge to your customer?

Not sure I get the point, why complicate?

If user can get through with PDP, good for him. If he gets billed, good. 
If the bill does never come, even better. If user can't connect through, 
get him to complain and fix this with roaming operator. You as operator 
can't be harmed or your income leaked :)

/jan

From Roman.Arcea@orange.md  Sun Jan 23 13:05:20 2011
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=20



-----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----
To: v6ops@ietf.org
From: Mikael Abrahamsson=20
Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
Date: 01/23/2011 10:24PM
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops=
-3gpp-eps-05

On Sun, 23 Jan 2011, Jan Zorz @ go6.si wrote:

>=A0So, we have IPv6 APN and I go around the world. Some operators block
>=A0IPv6 PDP, some are not able to do dual PDP context (for N900), at least
>=A0one of them is charging for IPv6 content, others don't have a clue.

I was told that v6 PDP is an extra license in (some) SGSN, I guess it
might be the same in RNC. Dual PDP context is definitely an extra license
in RNC.

So this is going to be different experience all around the world depending
on what each operator has chosen to implement.

When we initially started looking into this we (IP guys) discovered that
dual PDP context worked on the "new" GSM/EDGE network we were rolling out,
it didn't work on the UMTS/HSPA network (when one established the second
one, it just silently stopped forwarding traffic on both, didn't tear down
any PDP), and our "old" GSM network didn't support it either (don't
remember how it behaved).

Much confusion before we figured out why it worked "sometimes" :P

It's a nightmare to try to get this working properly globally, I can
understand why Cameron wants to disable v6 for roaming.

/* I understand that as well. However something tells me it would be easier=
 to deal with 100+ roaming partners that are interested to make sure that t=
hey don't loose revenue, rather then explain a dozen or so millions of your=
 customers why a service you have just rolled out as commercial should make=
 you learn what is an APN and why IPv6 PDP should not be used in roaming.

--
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: swmike@swm.pp.se
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
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v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=

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Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2011 14:00:01 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 1:08 PM,  <Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> -----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> Date: 01/23/2011 10:24PM
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6o=
ps-3gpp-eps-05
>
> On Sun, 23 Jan 2011, Jan Zorz @ go6.si wrote:
>
>>=A0So, we have IPv6 APN and I go around the world. Some operators block
>>=A0IPv6 PDP, some are not able to do dual PDP context (for N900), at leas=
t
>>=A0one of them is charging for IPv6 content, others don't have a clue.
>
> I was told that v6 PDP is an extra license in (some) SGSN, I guess it
> might be the same in RNC. Dual PDP context is definitely an extra license
> in RNC.
>
> So this is going to be different experience all around the world dependin=
g
> on what each operator has chosen to implement.
>
> When we initially started looking into this we (IP guys) discovered that
> dual PDP context worked on the "new" GSM/EDGE network we were rolling out=
,
> it didn't work on the UMTS/HSPA network (when one established the second
> one, it just silently stopped forwarding traffic on both, didn't tear dow=
n
> any PDP), and our "old" GSM network didn't support it either (don't
> remember how it behaved).
>
> Much confusion before we figured out why it worked "sometimes" :P
>
> It's a nightmare to try to get this working properly globally, I can
> understand why Cameron wants to disable v6 for roaming.
>
> /* I understand that as well. However something tells me it would be easi=
er to deal with 100+ roaming partners that are interested to make sure that=
 they don't loose revenue, rather then explain a dozen or so millions of yo=
ur customers why a service you have just rolled out as commercial should ma=
ke you learn what is an APN and why IPv6 PDP should not be used in roaming.
>

The expectation is that the handset has the logic to try IPv4 after
IPv6 has failed.  This should not be something the user has to deal
with, the logic is pre-programmed in the handset.  I believe Nokia has
this working today (Teemu?).  My goal is that the users do not know
about ipv4 or ipv6, the service just works.  If i cannot bill over
IPv6, the service is not working and it must be rejected so that a
working and billable ipv4 session can be created.

Regarding GSMA, yes they are the right group.  I am not involved in
GSMA, at this point to launch IPv6 we have to engineer around them and
the policies that are in place.

Regarding SGSN functions, it is the home network that must be
responsible for the end to end billing scheme and is hosting the ipv6
apn, so the  home network must be able to signal if IPv6 across the
roaming network is workable with a PDP reject if it is not workable.
The visited SGSN cannot have this end to end logic.  The feature can
be implemented easily in PCRF or perhaps with some GGSN non-standard
logic.

Cameron
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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=20



-----Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote: -----
To: Roman.Arcea@orange.md
From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Date: 01/24/2011 12:00AM
Cc: swmike@swm.pp.se, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops=
-3gpp-eps-05

On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 1:08 PM, =A0<Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>=A0-----v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote: -----
>=A0To: v6ops@ietf.org
>=A0From: Mikael Abrahamsson
>=A0Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>=A0Date: 01/23/2011 10:24PM
>=A0Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v=
6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>
>=A0On Sun, 23 Jan 2011, Jan Zorz @ go6.si wrote:
>
>>=A0So, we have IPv6 APN and I go around the world. Some operators block
>>=A0IPv6 PDP, some are not able to do dual PDP context (for N900), at least
>>=A0one of them is charging for IPv6 content, others don't have a clue.
>
>=A0I was told that v6 PDP is an extra license in (some) SGSN, I guess it
>=A0might be the same in RNC. Dual PDP context is definitely an extra licen=
se
>=A0in RNC.
>
>=A0So this is going to be different experience all around the world depend=
ing
>=A0on what each operator has chosen to implement.
>
>=A0When we initially started looking into this we (IP guys) discovered that
>=A0dual PDP context worked on the "new" GSM/EDGE network we were rolling o=
ut,
>=A0it didn't work on the UMTS/HSPA network (when one established the second
>=A0one, it just silently stopped forwarding traffic on both, didn't tear d=
own
>=A0any PDP), and our "old" GSM network didn't support it either (don't
>=A0remember how it behaved).
>
>=A0Much confusion before we figured out why it worked "sometimes" :P
>
>=A0It's a nightmare to try to get this working properly globally, I can
>=A0understand why Cameron wants to disable v6 for roaming.
>
>=A0/* I understand that as well. However something tells me it would be ea=
sier to deal with 100+ roaming partners that are interested to make sure th=
at they don't loose revenue, rather then explain a dozen or so millions of =
your customers why a service you have just rolled out as commercial should =
make you learn what is an APN and why IPv6 PDP should not be used in roamin=
g.
>

The expectation is that the handset has the logic to try IPv4 after
IPv6 has failed. =A0This should not be something the user has to deal
with, the logic is pre-programmed in the handset. =A0I believe Nokia has
this working today (Teemu?). =A0My goal is that the users do not know
about ipv4 or ipv6, the service just works. =A0If i cannot bill over
IPv6, the service is not working and it must be rejected so that a
working and billable ipv4 session can be created.

/// The discussion is forked at this point. The blocking issue we have disc=
ussed is related to the current state of things? And the fact that a servic=
e provider must be blocking IPv6 PDP for various reasons, with the major on=
e being the billing.
The fallback mechanisms described are related to R8 and above. The issue is=
 that as long as your GGSN/P-GW is R8, and on my side I have a lower releas=
e, from my understanding there is currently no way SGSN can signal you a fa=
llback request as long as I have denied IPv6 PDPs on  my network. The resul=
t will be an unhappy customer of yours, and lost revenue for both of us. Am=
 I missing something?
I am not sure either this applies to the current draft and should be placed=
 anywhere, however as long as the draft has a very general overview of curr=
ent operational aspects of running an IPv6 only PDP, it might make sense to=
 have a look at those "commercially deployed networks by the end of 2010 is=
 nearly non-existent." feedbacks and add the billing issues and free servic=
e, along with issues such as lack of business and commercial incentives.
Otherwise I am ok with what and how the draft describes things.



Regarding GSMA, yes they are the right group. =A0I am not involved in
GSMA, at this point to launch IPv6 we have to engineer around them and
the policies that are in place.

///Jouni, same here. I understand no action will be triggered as the result=
 of this draft, however as long as you have decided to go above a pure desc=
ription of current state of 3GPP and touched on Operational Aspects, I woul=
d say it is a little misleading. To me it looks like the major issue with s=
ay roaming today as per this draft is the lack of formal agreements and the=
 possibility of some operators dropping unnecessarily IPv6 user traffic. Ho=
wever, as per today discussion it does not really look like this are the on=
ly issues.

Regarding SGSN functions, it is the home network that must be
responsible for the end to end billing scheme and is hosting the ipv6
apn, so the =A0home network must be able to signal if IPv6 across the
roaming network is workable with a PDP reject if it is not workable.
The visited SGSN cannot have this end to end logic. =A0The feature can
be implemented easily in PCRF or perhaps with some GGSN non-standard
logic.

///Agreed. It will take a lot of time until everyone has the logic build in=
 the core. The question is what do we to till then?

Roman



Cameron
>=A0--
>=A0Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>=A0=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
>=A0v6ops mailing list
>=A0v6ops@ietf.org
>=A0https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=A0=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
>=A0v6ops mailing list
>=A0v6ops@ietf.org
>=A0https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Hi,

On Jan 22, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> " If the
>      visited network to which outbound roamers attach to does not
>      support PDP/PDN Type IPv6, then there needs to be a fallback
>      option."
>=20
> This is  also relevant to v4v6 since v4v6 is much newer and thus much
> less widely deployed than IPv6 PDP.
>=20

One point on IPv4v6 being unknown/unsupported. A pre-rel-8 SGSN does not =
recognize the PDP Type IPv4v6 and therefore should default to IPv4 =
(unknown PDP Types _should_ be interpreted as IPv4). PDP Type IPv6 =
_should_ always be known and not processed by the "unknown PDP Type =
value handling code" ('_should_' as the reality has been different).

So, would the behavior be illformed if PDP Type IPv6 gets rejected by =
SGSN instead of being changed to IPv4 e.g. because of IPv6 being a =
licensable feature??

- JOuni=20


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On Sun, Jan 23, 2011 at 8:56 PM, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> This is tongue and cheek, and, like most ietf contributions is me as an i=
ndividual.
>
> The irony that someone is leaving money on the table in the context of an=
 ipv6 deployment should be lost on no-one. =A0If there's on the that mobile=
 operators know how to do it's bill for stuff, so send the laywers off to n=
egotiate some nni's.
>

Lawyers cost money.  IPv6 does not make money over IPv4.  Just like
always, there is no business case for ipv6.  And i'ts not just lawyers
and NNIs, there are massive billing systems that process billions of
CDRs a day, changing them to read a 128 bit field instead of a 32 bit
field is not easy.  Like many things, it may seem easy from a
distance.

> On the dual license front that sounds like an opportunity for a discount.
>

Once again, no revenue, no business case, no effort.  Furthermore,
with roaming, how do i get the SGSNs in South Africa and Columbia and
Taiwan to all play nice in the same way at the same time?  I can't.
Therefore i believe the fallback mechanism is critical.  People say
there will be no flag day for the Internet, well ... no flag day for
mobile roaming either.

> I've not been billed for ipv4 roaming before in fact back at the beginnin=
g it happened with some degree of frequency, I doubt that the carriers invo=
lved seriously impacted their long term profitability by accidently providi=
ng decent service.
>

Data roaming is real money. When it does not bill correctly, it is
called "revenue leakage" and it gets the business folks worked up
quick, and the business folks will sink any well intentioned IPv6
efforts if they think money will be lost (see AAAA white-listing ...).
 I would love to provide Jan free IPv6 service, but what i would like
to do more is make IPv6 a prime time production service that can take
the place of IPv4. To get there, some mobile roaming fallback
mechanism will be required.


You are right, the revenue leakage on a few beta APNs is nothing
today.  But, i plan on selling v6 handsets in stores soon. Power it on
and go, the customer does not know or care about ipv6.  When 500,000
of these phones are live by the end of the year, that is not trivial
revenue leakage. And if that number goes to 5 million by the end of
2012...

Cameron

> "Jan Zorz @ go6.si" <jan@go6.si> wrote:
>
>>On 1/23/11 8:27 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>> Jan,
>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>> "I agree that billing needs to be fixed (and here goes away my free
>>> mobile communication), but this can't be basis for refusing IPv6 PDP
>>> context in roaming mode. If you can't charge it, then it's free. If you
>>> can or want to charge it, charge it. But please don't suggest people to
>>> drop PDP contexts."
>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>
>>> Sorry, the business folks believe otherwise. =A0No free rides. =A0The o=
nly
>>> reason it is free for you today is that the mobile providers don't
>>> know what i happening.
>>>
>>> Today, our beta IPv6 APN is not announced to roamers at all.
>>
>>Beta APNs of our mobile operators (public pilot testing for users) are
>>annonced to roamers. Why not? If foreign operator sends a bill, it gets
>>charged to customer. Otherwise not :)
>>
>>>
>>> As we go to production, we will be rejecting IPv6 PDP from roaming
>>> partners that have not explicitly updated the roaming agreements to
>>> include IPv6, which validates that the end to end billing process will
>>> work correctly.
>>
>>This might severly speed-up the process of fixing the billing schema
>>around the world.
>>
>>/jan
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>v6ops mailing list
>>v6ops@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>

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> Once again, no revenue, no business case, no effort. =C2=A0Furthermore,
> with roaming, how do i get the SGSNs in South Africa and Columbia and
> Taiwan to all play nice in the same way at the same time? =C2=A0I can't.
> Therefore i believe the fallback mechanism is critical. =C2=A0People say
> there will be no flag day for the Internet, well ... no flag day for
> mobile roaming either.

In the abstract...

When I think about IPv6 transition things, I think one of the big
lessons I'm learning is that controlled, incremental, unilateral
deployment has to be possible.  There have perhaps been too many
scenarios that require either global or "near global" coordinated
action.

Anything that enables Internet players (access, content, mobile, ...)
to deploy IPv6 in a controlled manner, without requiring simultaneous
efforts from external entities is essential.  Perhaps "it" has high
operational cognitive load, or creates more transition work for folks
using "it", or temporarily creates fractured IPv6 support.  But if the
end result is that IPv6 gets rolled out with the extra overhead of
having to remove the transition hack, then that's a heck of a lot
better than the outcome of the previous 15 years.

I don't know what this means in terms of 3GPP architecture, but I
suspect I'm agreeing with Cameron (at least in spirit since I don't
pretend of have full grasp of 3GPP, despite having read this draft).

From Roman.Arcea@orange.md  Sun Jan 23 23:07:52 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-bounces@ietf.org, "Jan Zorz @ go6.si" <jan@go6.si>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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From:   Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
To:     Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Cc:     v6ops@ietf.org, "Jan Zorz @ go6.si" <jan@go6.si>
Date:   24-01-11 07:56
Subject:        Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for 
draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
Sent by:        v6ops-bounces@ietf.org


> Once again, no revenue, no business case, no effort.  Furthermore,
> with roaming, how do i get the SGSNs in South Africa and Columbia and
> Taiwan to all play nice in the same way at the same time?  I can't.
> Therefore i believe the fallback mechanism is critical.  People say
> there will be no flag day for the Internet, well ... no flag day for
> mobile roaming either.

In the abstract...

When I think about IPv6 transition things, I think one of the big
lessons I'm learning is that controlled, incremental, unilateral
deployment has to be possible.  There have perhaps been too many
scenarios that require either global or "near global" coordinated
action.

/// True. This does apply to most of the situations. If we had to 
coordinate anything we made with at least one other operator, neither of 
us talking here will probably have ever achieved any IPv6 deployment.

Anything that enables Internet players (access, content, mobile, ...)
to deploy IPv6 in a controlled manner, without requiring simultaneous
efforts from external entities is essential.  Perhaps "it" has high
operational cognitive load, or creates more transition work for folks
using "it", or temporarily creates fractured IPv6 support.  But if the
end result is that IPv6 gets rolled out with the extra overhead of
having to remove the transition hack, then that's a heck of a lot
better than the outcome of the previous 15 years.

/// There is a big difference between a content provider and a mobile 
operator deployment. For instance you assume that 0.05% of your users 
might be broken (is it still the case? to what extent are they broken? are 
they simply slow?) if you announce AAAA worldwide. However you know for 
sure that if you don't, all the service will be flowing through IPv4.
Now, imagine the following. Your operator has rolled out IPv6 service 
without telling you about that. As the average user you should not care. 
You go to, say, Japan, where they know there might be billing issues and 
have blocked the IPv6 PDP instead of looking into their billing issues. 
Most likely by that time (1-2 years) we will not be using the R8-R9 with 
dual stack worldwide, and even worse, older core network elements 
worldwide will still be on R5, R6 without any plans to go further. This 
folks do have knowledge of IPv6 PDP most likely, however have no idea 
about any fallback. Your handset does not have knowledge of fallback 
either.
What happens is that you switch on your phone in Japan and see how it 
unsuccessfully struggles to connect to the data network and fails. There 
will most likely be no error message, and the only way you can correct 
things is by manually selecting an IPv4 APN.
Now, this IS (not MAY be) broken service for 100% of customers.

Best,
Roman

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<table>
<tr>
<td>
<tr>
<td></table>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">From: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;</font><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Erik Kline &lt;ek@google.com&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;</font><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Cameron Byrne &lt;cb.list6@gmail.com&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">Cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;</font><font size=1 face="sans-serif">v6ops@ietf.org, &quot;Jan
Zorz @ go6.si&quot; &lt;jan@go6.si&gt;</font>
<br><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">Date: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;</font><font size=1 face="sans-serif">24-01-11 07:56</font>
<br><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;</font><font size=1 face="sans-serif">Re: [v6ops]
Fwd: New Version Notification for &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05</font>
<br><font size=1 color=#5f5f5f face="sans-serif">Sent by: &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;</font><font size=1 face="sans-serif">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</font>
<br>
<hr noshade>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3>&gt; Once again, no revenue, no business case, no
effort. &nbsp;Furthermore,<br>
&gt; with roaming, how do i get the SGSNs in South Africa and Columbia
and<br>
&gt; Taiwan to all play nice in the same way at the same time? &nbsp;I
can't.<br>
&gt; Therefore i believe the fallback mechanism is critical. &nbsp;People
say<br>
&gt; there will be no flag day for the Internet, well ... no flag day for<br>
&gt; mobile roaming either.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3>In the abstract...<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3>When I think about IPv6 transition things, I think
one of the big<br>
lessons I'm learning is that controlled, incremental, unilateral<br>
deployment has to be possible. &nbsp;There have perhaps been too many<br>
scenarios that require either global or &quot;near global&quot; coordinated<br>
action.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3>/// True. This does apply to most of the situations.
If we had to coordinate anything we made with at least one other operator,
neither of us talking here will probably have ever achieved any IPv6 deployment.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3>Anything that enables Internet players (access, content,
mobile, ...)<br>
to deploy IPv6 in a controlled manner, without requiring simultaneous<br>
efforts from external entities is essential. &nbsp;Perhaps &quot;it&quot;
has high<br>
operational cognitive load, or creates more transition work for folks<br>
using &quot;it&quot;, or temporarily creates fractured IPv6 support. &nbsp;But
if the<br>
end result is that IPv6 gets rolled out with the extra overhead of<br>
having to remove the transition hack, then that's a heck of a lot<br>
better than the outcome of the previous 15 years.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3>/// There is a big difference between a content provider
and a mobile operator deployment. For instance you assume that 0.05% of
your users might be broken (is it still the case? to what extent are they
broken? are they simply slow?) if you announce AAAA worldwide. However
you know for sure that if you don't, all the service will be flowing through
IPv4.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3>Now, imagine the following. Your operator has rolled
out IPv6 service without telling you about that. As the average user you
should not care. You go to, say, Japan, where they know there might be
billing issues and have blocked the IPv6 PDP instead of looking into their
billing issues. Most likely by that time (1-2 years) we will not be using
the R8-R9 with dual stack worldwide, and even worse, older core network
elements worldwide will still be on R5, R6 without any plans to go further.
This folks do have knowledge of IPv6 PDP most likely, however have no idea
about any fallback. Your handset does not have knowledge of fallback either.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3>What happens is that you switch on your phone in Japan
and see how it unsuccessfully struggles to connect to the data network
and fails. There will most likely be no error message, and the only way
you can correct things is by manually selecting an IPv4 APN.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3>Now, this IS (not MAY be) broken service for 100%
of customers.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3>Best,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3>Roman</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
v6ops@ietf.org<br>
</font></tt><a href=https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops><tt><font size=3>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</font></tt></a>
<br>
<br>
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <cb.list6@gmail.com>, <Roman.Arcea@orange.md>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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> The expectation is that the handset has the logic to try IPv4 after
> IPv6 has failed.  This should not be something the user has to deal
> with, the logic is pre-programmed in the handset.  I believe Nokia has
> this working today (Teemu?).  My goal is that the users do not know
> about ipv4 or ipv6, the service just works.  If i cannot bill over
> IPv6, the service is not working and it must be rejected so that a
> working and billable ipv4 session can be created.

Right, you can configure that on Symbian.=20

Generally a 3GPP handset should try to do fallback to IPv4 PDP in case the =
IPv6 (or IPv4v6) PDP requests result in (any kind of) failure. This failure=
 can, after all, be caused by visited SGSN not supporting IPv6 PDP type (ou=
ght not to be very common, but I've understood such do exist).

In the case of well working R8/R9 network the network can instruct handset =
to do fallback from IPv4v6 PDP to parallel IPv4 & IPv6 PDPs or to IPv6-only=
 PDP or to IPv4-only PDP.=20

It would be quite silly functionality on a handset side to bother users abo=
ut IPv6 PDP activation failures if the reasons are related these deployment=
 challenges and an IPv4 connection could be set up instead.=20

After all, there are really no IPv6-only services yet (and those who do pro=
vide IPv6-only services also provide tunneling solutions e.g. for cases of =
accessing via IPv4-only WLAN).

If IPv6-only services were common the handset could maybe show users someth=
ing like:"You have only limited internet connectivity":-)

Best regards,

	Teemu

From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Jan 24 06:02:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Hi Jouni,

As already said, I find this document extremely useful, and hope it can =
proceed quickly.

In the section on overlapping IPv4 addresses (8.1), I suggest to add a =
small clarification.
Its purpose is to remind the relationship that exists between =
overlapping RFC 1918 IPv4 address spaces and the 6rd of RFC 5969.

As you know, RFC 5969 permits a host to derive its native IPv6 prefix =
from its assigned IPv4 address, INCLUDING if this address is RFC1918.
This point, which is particularly relevant to the mobile environment =
where RFC 1918 is already a reality, is unfortunately overlooked. For =
example, the otherwise very good document of the NIST on Secure =
Deployment of IPv6 states that, like 6to4, 6rd requires public IPv4 =
addresses (!). (Ref.: =
csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-119/sp800-119.pdf, sec. 6.5.7, =
2nd sentence).=20

At the end of item 2 of your section 8.1, which says:
"Operators with large subscriber bases have multiple gateways and hence =
the same [RFC1918] IPv4 address space can be reused across gateways. The =
IPv4 address assigned to a host is unique within the scope of a single =
gateway."
ONE COULD ADD, for example:
"If an operator supports 6rd border relays of [RFC5969] in parallel with =
its gateways, the host can derive from this [RFC1918] IPv4 address its =
globally assigned IPv6 prefix. (Then, to traverse the local [RFC1918] =
addressing area, IPv6 packets using this prefix are encapsulated in IPv4 =
packets)." =20


First instances of UEs to benefit from this possibility could  be PCs =
equipped with with 3G dongles, with their 6to4 module extended to =
support the RFC 5969 customer-edge function.=20
Next, as  some mobile operators start supporting 6rd border relays, it =
is likely that some PDPv4-capable mobile phones will also become =
RFC-1918-capable (a simple stateless function).

Best regards,
RD   =20


Le 21 janv. 2011 =E0 12:02, jouni korhonen a =E9crit :

> Folks,
>=20
> We have updated the I-D and tried to reflect the recent discussion in =
the V6OPS list as well we could for the time being. Thanks to everybody =
who provided constructive feedback. The attempt has been making the I-D =
just a description of the existing architecture. I hope we can move I-D =
forward rather soon as it has been around for quite some time already. =
Additional comments and feedback are of course solicited.
>=20
> - Jouni
>=20
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>> Date: January 21, 2011 12:48:01 PM GMT+02:00
>> To: jouni.nospam@gmail.com
>> Cc: =
jonne.soininen@nsn.com,basavaraj.patil@nokia.com,teemu.savolainen@nokia.co=
m,gabor.bajko@nokia.com,kaisu.iisakkila@renesasmobile.com
>> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> A new version of I-D, draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Jouni Korhonen and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>>=20
>> Filename:	 draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps
>> Revision:	 05
>> Title:		 IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System
>> Creation_date:	 2011-01-21
>> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>> Number_of_pages: 26
>>=20
>> Abstract:
>> Internet connectivity and use of data services in 3GPP based mobile
>> networks has increased rapidly as a result of smart phones, broadband
>> service via HSPA and HSPA+ networks, competitive service offerings by
>> operators and a large number of applications.  Operators who have
>> deployed networks based on 3GPP architectures are facing IPv4 address
>> shortages.  With the impending exhaustion of available IPv4 addresses
>> from the registries there is an increased emphasis for operators to
>> migrate to IPv6.  This document describes the support for IPv6 in
>> 3GPP network architectures.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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On Jan 23, 2011 11:10 PM, <Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
>

>

> Now, imagine the following. Your operator has rolled out IPv6 service
without telling you about that. As the average user you should not care. You
go to, say, Japan, where they know there might be billing issues and have
blocked the IPv6 PDP instead of looking into their billing issues. Most
likely by that time (1-2 years) we will not be using the R8-R9 with dual
stack worldwide, and even worse, older core network elements worldwide will
still be on R5, R6 without any plans to go further. This folks do have
knowledge of IPv6 PDP most likely, however have no idea about any fallback.
Your handset does not have knowledge of fallback either.
> What happens is that you switch on your phone in Japan and see how it
unsuccessfully struggles to connect to the data network and fails. There
will most likely be no error message, and the only way you can correct
things is by manually selecting an IPv4 APN.
> Now, this IS (not MAY be) broken service for 100% of customers.

Nobody would agree to be breaking roaming.

Roman, the solution I have proposed always provides access to the user since
there is logic in the handset to fall back to ipv4 regardless if the home
network rejects based on policy or visited network rejects based on
features.  I will not roll out features or services that fail as you have
described or features that are not billed. Both the "service" MUST work in
roaming and MUST be billed.  The solution I have proposed does both in all
situations using existing 3GPP functions by attempting IPv6 PDP first and
fallback to IPv4 on failure.  If we cannot do this, it is a road block to
deployment where no IPv6 gets deployed until 100s of roaming partners
contractually agree to support and bill IPv6.... which will take 5+ years.

That is why I want this solution that uses existing 3GPP methods with logic
on the handset to be documented here in this draft.

In summary of this thread.

1.  This draft is good and can benefit from adding a fall back section with
the method i have described.  As the thread has proven, roaming is broken
and operators are at various stages of awareness to this issue.


2.  GSMA is the right place to fix roaming, not the IETF or 3GPP. But, the
GSMA is slow and we must engineer around them in a way that does not close
doors on v6 roaming eventually working.


3.  The service to the user, regardless of v4 or v6, must always work and be
billed.  Neither the operator or user care if the service is v4 or v6 or
v4v6, facebook and google must work.  I have proposed a solution that works
in light of the various constraints of home network policy, visited network
features, and providing a path for IPv6 roaming to work when permitted by
both the home and visited network.


cameron

--001636aa2b8ee41868049a986867
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br></p>
<p>On Jan 23, 2011 11:10 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Roman.Arcea@orange.md" t=
arget=3D"_blank">Roman.Arcea@orange.md</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br><br>
&gt;<br><br>

&gt; Now, imagine the following. Your operator has rolled out IPv6 service =
without telling you about that. As the average user you should not care. Yo=
u go to, say, Japan, where they know there might be billing issues and have=
 blocked the IPv6 PDP instead of looking into their billing issues. Most li=
kely by that time (1-2 years) we will not be using the R8-R9 with dual stac=
k worldwide, and even worse, older core network elements worldwide will sti=
ll be on R5, R6 without any plans to go further. This folks do have knowled=
ge of IPv6 PDP most likely, however have no idea about any fallback. Your h=
andset does not have knowledge of fallback either. <br>


&gt; What happens is that you switch on your phone in Japan and see how it =
unsuccessfully struggles to connect to the data network and fails. There wi=
ll most likely be no error message, and the only way you can correct things=
 is by manually selecting an IPv4 APN. <br>


&gt; Now, this IS (not MAY be) broken service for 100% of customers. <br><b=
r>
</p><p>Nobody would agree to be breaking roaming. =A0</p><p></p><p>Roman, t=
he solution I have proposed always provides access to the user since there =
is logic in the handset to fall back to ipv4 regardless if the home network=
 rejects based on policy or visited network rejects based on features.=A0 I=
 will not roll out features or services that fail as you have described or =
features that are not billed. Both the &quot;service&quot; MUST work in roa=
ming and MUST be billed.=A0 The solution I have proposed does both in all s=
ituations using existing 3GPP functions by attempting IPv6 PDP first and fa=
llback to IPv4 on failure. =A0If we cannot do this, it is a road block to d=
eployment where no IPv6 gets deployed until 100s of roaming partners contra=
ctually agree to support and bill IPv6.... which will take 5+ years.</p>
<p>That is why I want this solution that uses existing 3GPP methods with lo=
gic on the handset to be documented here in this draft.<br></p><p>In summar=
y of this thread.</p><p>1. =A0This draft is good and can benefit from addin=
g a fall back section with the method i have described. =A0As the thread ha=
s proven, roaming is broken and operators are at various stages of awarenes=
s to this issue.</p>
<p><br></p><p>2. =A0GSMA is the right place to fix roaming, not the IETF or=
 3GPP. But, the GSMA is slow and we must engineer around them in a way that=
 does not close doors on v6 roaming eventually working.</p><p><br></p><p>
3. =A0The service to the user, regardless of v4 or v6, must always work and=
 be billed. =A0Neither the operator or user care if the service is v4 or v6=
 or v4v6, facebook and google must work. =A0I have proposed a solution that=
 works in light of the various constraints of home network policy,=A0visite=
d=A0network features, and providing a path for IPv6 roaming to work when pe=
rmitted by both the home and=A0visited=A0network.</p>
<p><br></p><p>cameron</p><p><br></p><p></p>

--001636aa2b8ee41868049a986867--

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 24 06:47:35 2011
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Cc: "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 1/23/2011 3:57 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> This case only shows that by doing the parallel threads of DNS+connect
> within the address family we avoid that sort of nastiness for free.
>
> The reason it came to my mind because I was helping to fix the box in
> the middle that was dropping the AAAAs.
>

I've contacted three companies who used broken load balancers that 
returned nxdomain on AAAA but a response for A (ie, when AAAA nxdomained 
the resolver didn't ask for A). All companies fixed the problem in a 
reasonable time.

I agree and understand connect() reachability and performance. I 
disagree with circumventing buggy DNS that needs to be fixed.


Jack

From jeroen@unfix.org  Mon Jan 24 07:00:58 2011
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On 2011-01-24 15:50, Jack Bates wrote:
> 
> 
> On 1/23/2011 3:57 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> This case only shows that by doing the parallel threads of DNS+connect
>> within the address family we avoid that sort of nastiness for free.
>>
>> The reason it came to my mind because I was helping to fix the box in
>> the middle that was dropping the AAAAs.
>>
> 
> I've contacted three companies who used broken load balancers that
> returned nxdomain on AAAA but a response for A (ie, when AAAA nxdomained
> the resolver didn't ask for A). All companies fixed the problem in a
> reasonable time.
>
> I agree and understand connect() reachability and performance. I
> disagree with circumventing buggy DNS that needs to be fixed.

That is because you are talking about three companies (the bbc was once
also one of them btw ;) People on this list are talking about thousands
upon thousands of CPE devices which have the same annoying behavior of
just dropping AAAA records to the floor and then you get a time out and
then the user thinks it is all broken.

One good thing about that problem is that it occurs the moment one
IPv6-enables a host, it does not happen because one introduces AAAA
records for a host into DNS.

As such, except for broken connectivity this whole "World IPv6 day"
experiment will not going to break too much unless a lot of people
suddenly start enabling IPv6 stacks on their hosts because then the
broken connectivity will show up and of course the broken DNS recursors.

Greets,
 Jeroen

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 24 07:50:02 2011
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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2011 09:52:33 -0600
From: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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Cc: "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 1/24/2011 9:03 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> That is because you are talking about three companies (the bbc was once
> also one of them btw ;) People on this list are talking about thousands
> upon thousands of CPE devices which have the same annoying behavior of
> just dropping AAAA records to the floor and then you get a time out and
> then the user thinks it is all broken.
>
I see. I haven't experienced that issue yet, and the helpdesk has a 
policy of never disabling IPv6 (except for dialups, as v6 screws up 
dialing into a v4 only modem bank).

> One good thing about that problem is that it occurs the moment one
> IPv6-enables a host, it does not happen because one introduces AAAA
> records for a host into DNS.
>
I don't see this as a good thing. IPv6 is enabled on Windows Vista and 
above automatically. At some point, I expect Windows updates to activate 
all XP machines.

> As such, except for broken connectivity this whole "World IPv6 day"
> experiment will not going to break too much unless a lot of people
> suddenly start enabling IPv6 stacks on their hosts because then the
> broken connectivity will show up and of course the broken DNS recursors.
>

A decent percentage of my customer base is now running Windows Vista/7 
with default enabled IPv6. In addition, many of them have walmart 
special routers. A quick sampling of my recursive resolvers shows 
roughly a 1:9 ratio AAAA to A.

Jack Bates

From jeroen@unfix.org  Mon Jan 24 08:01:57 2011
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Cc: "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 2011-01-24 16:52, Jack Bates wrote:
[..]
>> One good thing about that problem is that it occurs the moment one
>> IPv6-enables a host, it does not happen because one introduces AAAA
>> records for a host into DNS.
>>
> I don't see this as a good thing. IPv6 is enabled on Windows Vista and
> above automatically.

In the case where one enables an IPv6 stack on Windows + receive IPv6
connectivity AAAA resolving starts to happen. As such, this will then
directly expose people to the AAAA-resolving bug in their CPE devices.
That is a good thing. As it does not depend on a remote site enabling
IPv6 in DNS, it all depends on local problems which also can be resolved
locally.

> At some point, I expect Windows updates to activate all XP machines.

As XP is effectively EOL don't expect that to happen. MS wants people to
upgrade and I also think that is the right thing to do if you look at
the differences in the stacks.

>> As such, except for broken connectivity this whole "World IPv6 day"
>> experiment will not going to break too much unless a lot of people
>> suddenly start enabling IPv6 stacks on their hosts because then the
>> broken connectivity will show up and of course the broken DNS recursors.
>>
> 
> A decent percentage of my customer base is now running Windows Vista/7
> with default enabled IPv6. In addition, many of them have walmart
> special routers. A quick sampling of my recursive resolvers shows
> roughly a 1:9 ratio AAAA to A.

That might mean that 1:9 of your customers actually have IPv6
connectivity ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen
   (who is still faithfully using Windows XP ;)

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Mon, 24 Jan 2011, Jack Bates wrote:

>
>
> On 1/23/2011 3:57 AM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> This case only shows that by doing the parallel threads of DNS+connect
>> within the address family we avoid that sort of nastiness for free.
>> 
>> The reason it came to my mind because I was helping to fix the box in
>> the middle that was dropping the AAAAs.
>> 
>
> I've contacted three companies who used broken load balancers that returned 
> nxdomain on AAAA but a response for A (ie, when AAAA nxdomained the resolver 
> didn't ask for A). All companies fixed the problem in a reasonable time.
>
> I agree and understand connect() reachability and performance. I disagree 
> with circumventing buggy DNS that needs to be fixed.
>

Jeroen put it in his mail very well, I'll just add my own 2 cents for what it's 
worth.

The subscribers of this list should have all the possible sharp edges sharpened 
so they could see what breaks.

But the "casual user" folks who type "facebook login" into search engine to get 
onto facebook 
(http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/facebook_wants_to_be_your_one_true_login.php)
are not going to fix the DNS.

They will either call their SP (who, if they are after a quick cost-savings, 
will tell then "disable IPv6"), or find themselves on the web "internet slow ? 
disable IPv6!", and disable it.

This is not a large problem support cost-wise, but it increases the end-user 
resistance towards moving to IPv6 - they have read it on the interwebs that it 
is harmful and have a proof of it - when they disabled it, it started to work 
faster. And maybe the ISP got a few calls as well.

This is hard to measure from the "far end" by anything other than 
http://www.google.com/trends?q=disable+ipv6 and handwaving, so treat this for 
what it is.

But it seemed that even if the above were an empty worry, splitting the query 
into A and AAAA would not be catastrophic (especially since we already have two 
parallel paths - one for A and one for AAAA).

If the above were to be correct, then we would not help too much those users who 
happen to have the broken CPEs - making this only half as useful.

Again, the first passage is guesses all the way down - so any extra clue from 
ISP folks who have the end-user experience in this area is appreciated.

I am not extra strong about this point - just wanted to clarify what went into 
the decision, FWIW.

cheers,
andrew

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Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen in =
draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66?

At IETF 79, we had a report on work ongoing in MIF. Tell me - what needs =
to be done in this draft? Are there updates needed, or is it ready to =
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
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0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Question for the assembled throng: What =
do people want to see happen in =
draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66?</font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
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margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">At IETF =
79, we had a report on work ongoing in MIF. Tell me - what needs to be =
done in this draft? Are there updates needed, or is it ready to last =
call?</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
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margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: =
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 1/24/2011 10:04 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> In the case where one enables an IPv6 stack on Windows + receive IPv6
> connectivity AAAA resolving starts to happen. As such, this will then
> directly expose people to the AAAA-resolving bug in their CPE devices.
> That is a good thing. As it does not depend on a remote site enabling
> IPv6 in DNS, it all depends on local problems which also can be resolved
> locally.

> That might mean that 1:9 of your customers actually have IPv6
> connectivity ;)
>

I'm not completely sure on this. For example, doesn't the stack query 
for AAAA to support 6to4, even if 6to4 is broken by a NAT device?

This is the only scenario I can think of that would cause a broken CPE 
to be an issue (ie, why query for AAAA if we can't get a global 
assignment from the CPE?).

It would also break connectivity (which happy eyeballs would fix 
connection wise) if the remote site had a 6to4 AAAA record (which most 
policies will choose by default over IPv4).

I'm rusty on the RFCs, but a timeout mechanism should have been built 
into AAAA queries similar to how we stale out bad resolvers. Given 
current state, I can see how issuing dual queries and taking the first 
response could be useful, though I recommend that the response be given 
a window with IPv6 preference (say 50ms?). This would allow for the AAAA 
response to return slightly slower but still be applicable) and a low 
enough timeout to not register human perception. Address selection 
policies, when receiving both responses, or even within a protocol 
should be taken into account (ie, am I using the 6to4 address, the 
globally assigned address, the toredo address). It also applies when 
dealing with IPv4. I disagree with connecting to all addresses within a 
protocol with all available addressing. It arbitrarily increases load on 
remote servers. Pick 1 IPv4 address and pick 1 IPv6 address to connect to.


Jack

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
	Author(s)       : G. Nakibly, F. Templin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2011-01-24

This document is concerned with security vulnerabilities in IPv6-in-
IPv4 automatic tunnels.  These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to
take advantage of inconsistencies between the IPv4 routing state and
the IPv6 routing state.  The attack forms a routing loop which can be
abused as a vehicle for traffic amplification to facilitate DoS
attacks.  The first aim of this document is to inform on this attack
and its root causes.  The second aim is to present some possible
mitigation measures.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From dwcarder@wisc.edu  Mon Jan 24 13:47:55 2011
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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2011 15:50:39 -0600
From: "Dale W. Carder" <dwcarder@wisc.edu>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs operational issues
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My experience in the past 8 or so years of production dual stack v6 service 
is that clients always try an AAAA record before an A record.  This has
proved to be easy to troubleshoot and support.

After reading draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-01, I would be concerned 
about trying to support hosts that do not deterministicly choose an address 
family to use.  Now on top of that, it would be unlikely that every
application will implement it or implement it exactly the same way.  To an
operator such undeterministic behavor is not easy to diagnose, fix, and
confirm when resolved.

In addition I would think it would be harder to sunset v4 service if
this is widely implemented.  I think (at some point) people will be watching 
the v4 traffic approach zero.  With happy eyeballs in place it may never get
even close.  Phased another way, if we had happy eyeballs implementations
in place years ago, we would probably still think we had to run IPX and 
appletalk now.

I think more effort should be spent making sure hosts are using RFC 5014,
and making v6 actually work.

Dale

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jan 24 14:21:05 2011
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On Jan 24, 2011, at 1:50 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:

> In addition I would think it would be harder to sunset v4 service if =
this is widely implemented.  I think (at some point) people will be =
watching the v4 traffic approach zero.=20

There I disagree. The question we are asked now is "why do I need to =
turn on IPv6 at all", and the reason has to do with the availability of =
address space and the ability to communicate with a set of peers - =
business partners, people one would like to sell to, people one would =
like to buy from, and so on. Even at this point, while it is =
increasingly obvious to ISPs why *they* need the additional address =
space (to deploy new services, meet new customers, etc), I am asked (as =
recently as last Friday) "so what business will I be able to transact =
that I cannot now transact with IPv4?" and "who are all these peers that =
are available on IPv6 and not IPv4?" At some point, I expect the =
absolute reverse: "I am operating a dual stack network, IPv4+IPv6. Yes, =
I see traffic using IPv4, and I do 50% of my business using it. However, =
which of those folks is not also accessible by IPv6, and is the number =
of them low enough for me to simply advise them that they need to get =
with the program as from some certain date I will no longer support =
IPv4?".

IPv4 traffic going to zero will come a lot later than the tipping point, =
but I expect CIOs to start acting at the tipping point. That's what =
makes it a tipping point.=

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Jan 24 14:25:00 2011
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On Jan 24, 2011, at 4:50 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:
> After reading draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-01, I would be =
concerned=20
> about trying to support hosts that do not deterministicly choose an =
address=20
> family to use.  Now on top of that, it would be unlikely that every
> application will implement it or implement it exactly the same way.  =
To an
> operator such undeterministic behavor is not easy to diagnose, fix, =
and
> confirm when resolved.

The behavior of devices on the network is never deterministic unless you =
have a very constrained network.   I think what you mean here is that =
which protocol will be chosen is not deterministic.   Perhaps so, but =
what is deterministic is that happy eyeballs will choose the protocol =
that works best at any given moment.

So when there is better IPv6 than IPv4 service, you will see IPv4 =
traffic drop off.  Deterministically.

:)


From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Mon Jan 24 17:31:58 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6092 on Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet Service
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6092

        Title:      Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in 
                    Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for Providing 
                    Residential IPv6 Internet Service 
        Author:     J. Woodyatt, Ed.
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       January 2011
        Mailbox:    jhw@apple.com
        Pages:      36
        Characters: 91729
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security-16.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6092.txt

This document identifies a set of recommendations for the makers of
devices and describes how to provide for "simple security"
capabilities at the perimeter of local-area IPv6 networks in
Internet-enabled homes and small offices.  This document is not 
an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for 
informational purposes. 

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs operational issues
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On Mon, Jan 24, 2011 at 2:27 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Jan 24, 2011, at 4:50 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:
>> After reading draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-01, I would be concer=
ned
>> about trying to support hosts that do not deterministicly choose an addr=
ess
>> family to use. =A0Now on top of that, it would be unlikely that every
>> application will implement it or implement it exactly the same way. =A0T=
o an
>> operator such undeterministic behavor is not easy to diagnose, fix, and
>> confirm when resolved.
>
> The behavior of devices on the network is never deterministic unless you =
have a very constrained network. =A0 I think what you mean here is that whi=
ch protocol will be chosen is not deterministic. =A0 Perhaps so, but what i=
s deterministic is that happy eyeballs will choose the protocol that works =
best at any given moment.
>
> So when there is better IPv6 than IPv4 service, you will see IPv4 traffic=
 drop off. =A0Deterministically.
>

I share similar heart burn on this issue to Dale.

On one hand, without pushing IPv6, traffic levels may not grow.  And
if they don't grow, they won't get funded for more development and
hacks like tunnels stay in place ... the service is poor, but there is
not traffic growth so why invest in more v6 capacity or native v6
capacity?  That is the reality of ISP builds.

On the other hand, i have a hard time accepting a crappy highly latent
poorly peered low MTU IPv6 service .... Yes, thats reality of IPv6 in
many places today.  Getting to Google via my home 6RD connection
involves more than 1 cross country trip ... and no, Youtube does not
play well at all in Seattle via this 6RD connection.   I wish i could
say otherwise. I hear native is on the way at some point for my ISP,
but many others will not be so lucky.  In fact, my native IPv6 on 3G
youtube plays better than my 6RD home connection.

I do personally feel happy eyeballs does not help us turn the page on
IPv4, even though it has the laudable ideals of choosing better
service.

Cameron
> :)
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From kaeo@merike.com  Tue Jan 25 02:40:30 2011
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On Jan 24, 2011, at 6:28 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On Jan 23, 2011 11:10 PM, <Roman.Arcea@orange.md> wrote:
> >
>=20
> >
>=20
> > Now, imagine the following. Your operator has rolled out IPv6 =
service without telling you about that. As the average user you should =
not care. You go to, say, Japan, where they know there might be billing =
issues and have blocked the IPv6 PDP instead of looking into their =
billing issues. Most likely by that time (1-2 years) we will not be =
using the R8-R9 with dual stack worldwide, and even worse, older core =
network elements worldwide will still be on R5, R6 without any plans to =
go further. This folks do have knowledge of IPv6 PDP most likely, =
however have no idea about any fallback. Your handset does not have =
knowledge of fallback either.=20
> > What happens is that you switch on your phone in Japan and see how =
it unsuccessfully struggles to connect to the data network and fails. =
There will most likely be no error message, and the only way you can =
correct things is by manually selecting an IPv4 APN.=20
> > Now, this IS (not MAY be) broken service for 100% of customers.=20
>=20
> Nobody would agree to be breaking roaming. =20
>=20
>=20
> Roman, the solution I have proposed always provides access to the user =
since there is logic in the handset to fall back to ipv4 regardless if =
the home network rejects based on policy or visited network rejects =
based on features.  I will not roll out features or services that fail =
as you have described or features that are not billed. Both the =
"service" MUST work in roaming and MUST be billed.  The solution I have =
proposed does both in all situations using existing 3GPP functions by =
attempting IPv6 PDP first and fallback to IPv4 on failure.  If we cannot =
do this, it is a road block to deployment where no IPv6 gets deployed =
until 100s of roaming partners contractually agree to support and bill =
IPv6.... which will take 5+ years.
>=20
> That is why I want this solution that uses existing 3GPP methods with =
logic on the handset to be documented here in this draft.

I have to agree with Cameron that some fallback logic needs to be =
documented.  =20

After thinking about this for a while I keep coming back to 'what have =
mobile vendors implemented that operators can use?'  Is there shipping =
code and is there concensus amongst  some of that code or does everyone =
do it differently? (or is everyone in wait-state?)

Sifting through 23.401 gave me brain drain but the IP address allocation =
section was somewhat useful.  Having statement like 'a reason cause =
shall be returned to the UE indicating that only the assigned PDN type =
is allowed'.  Does anyone more familiar with 3GPP know if the reason =
causes are explicitly defined somewhere?  If the 3GPP standards do not =
explicitly define failure modes / notification messages that can cause =
fallback to IPv4 or if they are ambiguous, then that fact should be =
documented.    If they are documented, the details should be enumerated =
in this doc.

Generally I think this draft is useful and would like to see it =
progress.  =20

- merike

>=20
> In summary of this thread.
>=20
> 1.  This draft is good and can benefit from adding a fall back section =
with the method i have described.  As the thread has proven, roaming is =
broken and operators are at various stages of awareness to this issue.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 2.  GSMA is the right place to fix roaming, not the IETF or 3GPP. But, =
the GSMA is slow and we must engineer around them in a way that does not =
close doors on v6 roaming eventually working.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 3.  The service to the user, regardless of v4 or v6, must always work =
and be billed.  Neither the operator or user care if the service is v4 =
or v6 or v4v6, facebook and google must work.  I have proposed a =
solution that works in light of the various constraints of home network =
policy, visited network features, and providing a path for IPv6 roaming =
to work when permitted by both the home and visited network.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> cameron
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Tue Jan 25 04:42:31 2011
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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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To: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>
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Hi,

On Jan 25, 2011, at 12:43 PM, Merike Kaeo wrote:


>=20
> I have to agree with Cameron that some fallback logic needs to be =
documented.  =20

There could be some guidance as indicated here:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg07022.html

However, I would keep it strictly in limits what we have in the existing =
TS level toolbox.

> After thinking about this for a while I keep coming back to 'what have =
mobile vendors implemented that operators can use?'  Is there shipping =
code and is there concensus amongst  some of that code or does everyone =
do it differently? (or is everyone in wait-state?)
>=20
> Sifting through 23.401 gave me brain drain but the IP address =
allocation section was somewhat useful.  Having statement like 'a reason =
cause shall be returned to the UE indicating that only the assigned PDN =
type is allowed'.  Does anyone more familiar with 3GPP know if the =
reason causes are explicitly defined somewhere?  If the 3GPP standards =
do not explicitly define failure modes / notification messages that can =
cause fallback to IPv4 or if they are ambiguous, then that fact should =
be documented.    If they are documented, the details should be =
enumerated in this doc.

24.008 and 24.302. To be honest, I am sure why I have not given =
references to these yet ;)

- Jouni

> Generally I think this draft is useful and would like to see it =
progress.  =20
>=20
> - merike


From jeroen@unfix.org  Tue Jan 25 07:29:59 2011
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Cc: "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On 2011-01-24 19:21, Jack Bates wrote:
> On 1/24/2011 10:04 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> In the case where one enables an IPv6 stack on Windows + receive IPv6
>> connectivity AAAA resolving starts to happen. As such, this will then
>> directly expose people to the AAAA-resolving bug in their CPE devices.
>> That is a good thing. As it does not depend on a remote site enabling
>> IPv6 in DNS, it all depends on local problems which also can be resolved
>> locally.
> 
>> That might mean that 1:9 of your customers actually have IPv6
>> connectivity ;)
>>
> 
> I'm not completely sure on this. For example, doesn't the stack query
> for AAAA to support 6to4, even if 6to4 is broken by a NAT device?

Depends on the stack, afaik Win7 at least does some reachability test to
determine if 6to4 can be properly used.

> This is the only scenario I can think of that would cause a broken CPE
> to be an issue (ie, why query for AAAA if we can't get a global
> assignment from the CPE?).

6to4 can be considered a global assignment ;)

> It would also break connectivity (which happy eyeballs would fix
> connection wise) if the remote site had a 6to4 AAAA record (which most
> policies will choose by default over IPv4).

Anyone publishing 6to4 AAAA records is doing something they should not
be doing.

6to4 is great for temporary connectivity but if anybody wants to do
something more long term they should arrange proper connectivity.
If one is going to publish AAAA records then one is thinking long term
and one should not be using 6to4. (It is just too difficult to debug and
there are too many breakage scenarios IMHO)

> I'm rusty on the RFCs, but a timeout mechanism should have been built
> into AAAA queries similar to how we stale out bad resolvers.

There is a timeout, it is about 30 seconds and is general for any DNS
queries. This is why 'IPv6 makes the internet slow', because of that
timeout. Disabling the IPv6 stack disables the AAAA query and presto
'the internet is fast'...

> Given
> current state, I can see how issuing dual queries and taking the first
> response could be useful, though I recommend that the response be given
> a window with IPv6 preference (say 50ms?).

50ms is too much for a site like Google who want instant results.. of
course when the DNS record is cached locally the repeats will be coming
in at a near zero delay. Thus might be an option but still.

The happy eyeballs stuff is all fine, the big problem is getting that
code distributed everywhere. Unless all the major vendors push this as a
security fix it won't change anything. Oh and don't forget to fix all
the code. Of course, patching getaddrinfo() to do this will go quite a
long way, except for the connect() time outs in the loop following it.

Maybe a longer-term goal is a better API, which is just
makeconnect(hostname, service) instead of doing separate resolves?

Still, that requires all software to be upgraded, and just check the
history of how long it takes to get IPv6 support in a lot of
applications, we don't have another 10 years to get this out there.

Greets,
 Jeroen

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Jan 25 08:38:05 2011
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Cc: "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs implementation
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On Tue, 25 Jan 2011, Jeroen Massar wrote:

> Still, that requires all software to be upgraded, and just check the 
> history of how long it takes to get IPv6 support in a lot of 
> applications, we don't have another 10 years to get this out there.

Since a lot of them still don't have it, perhaps rapidly developing a new 
API would mean the ones who already don't have it will go for the new one 
instead?

Even if it takes longer and it's not an short term help, I still feel that 
a new API that does happy eyeballs is of value.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 25 08:39:05 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs operational issues
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Le 25 janv. 2011 =E0 04:53, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :

> On the other hand, i have a hard time accepting a crappy highly latent
> poorly peered low MTU IPv6 service ....

In IPv6, You must get at least an MTU of 1280.
Since the difference with the typical 1500 isn't that large, there must =
be another explanation to your problem.

> Yes, thats reality of IPv6 in
> many places today.  Getting to Google via my home 6RD connection
> involves more than 1 cross country trip ...

Why is it so?

> and no, Youtube does not
> play well at all in Seattle via this 6RD connection.   I wish i could
> say otherwise. I hear native is on the way at some point for my ISP,
> but many others will not be so lucky. =20

The 6rd of Free works fine, including for Youtube.

> In fact, my native IPv6 on 3G
> youtube plays better than my 6RD home connection.

The hotline for your DSL access should have an explanation, but it =
CANNOT BE an intrinsic characteristic of 6rd.

> I do personally feel happy eyeballs does not help us turn the page on
> IPv4, even though it has the laudable ideals of choosing better
> service.

I agree with you that IPv6 traffic will grow when offered with good =
quality.
(As a matter of fact, 6rd has proved to be one way of achieving it =
quickly, and on a large scale with regularly growing traffic.)

Regards,
RD





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On Tue, Jan 25, 2011 at 8:41 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wr=
ote:
>
> Le 25 janv. 2011 =E0 04:53, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :
>
>> On the other hand, i have a hard time accepting a crappy highly latent
>> poorly peered low MTU IPv6 service ....
>
> In IPv6, You must get at least an MTU of 1280.
> Since the difference with the typical 1500 isn't that large, there must b=
e another explanation to your problem.
>
>> Yes, thats reality of IPv6 in
>> many places today. =A0Getting to Google via my home 6RD connection
>> involves more than 1 cross country trip ...
>
> Why is it so?
>

Mostly my performance issues are a result of immature peering issues,
v6 is much less well provisioned and peered than v4.  I am just
sharing my IPv6 home access use case.

But, part of me was timing how long before you came to rescue 6RDs good nam=
e :)

Cameron

>> and no, Youtube does not
>> play well at all in Seattle via this 6RD connection. =A0 I wish i could
>> say otherwise. I hear native is on the way at some point for my ISP,
>> but many others will not be so lucky.
>
> The 6rd of Free works fine, including for Youtube.
>
>> In fact, my native IPv6 on 3G
>> youtube plays better than my 6RD home connection.
>
> The hotline for your DSL access should have an explanation, but it CANNOT=
 BE an intrinsic characteristic of 6rd.
>
>> I do personally feel happy eyeballs does not help us turn the page on
>> IPv4, even though it has the laudable ideals of choosing better
>> service.
>
> I agree with you that IPv6 traffic will grow when offered with good quali=
ty.
> (As a matter of fact, 6rd has proved to be one way of achieving it quickl=
y, and on a large scale with regularly growing traffic.)
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
>
>
>

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jan 25 10:51:53 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Soliciting feedback on draft-livingood-dns-whitelisting-implications
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--_000_C943A0321275Ejasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Erik -- Replies inline below and cc'ing the v6ops list since this is now a =
WG I-D. The changes you have suggested below will be made shortly in a -01 =
update of this draft.

Thanks for your feedback!
- Jason

On 10/1/10 6:03 PM, "Erik Kline" <ek@google.com<mailto:ek@google.com>> wrot=
e:
[Section 2]

Your examples/diagrams imply <snip>

Thanks -- feedback at IETF 79 was also that Figure 2 should be revised. I w=
as attempting to do something simple (such as in slide 4 of http://sites.go=
ogle.com/site/ipv6implementors/2010/agenda/IPv6_Whitelist_Operations.pdf an=
d ended up with a terrible diagram. This will be fixed.

[Section 3]

"Some parties" requires a reference.  Otherwise "some parties" might
just be you.  Since I know this is not the case, and I also know that
references exist, please link to one from here (and elsewhere).

[JL] Good point. I have added some references as well as modified the relev=
ant text. If you have additional references, please advise (I've only inclu=
ded my own). Some parties in the Internet community, including ISPs like Co=
mcast, are concerned that this emerging practice of DNS whitelisting for IP=
v6 address records could represent a departure from the generally accepted =
practices regarding IPv4 address records in the DNS on the Internet.


The "model" of DNS described is also not quite the current state of
the world.  "Everyone", in deliberate quotation marks, employs DNS
load balancing and any specific A RR may never be seen by some
requesters (usually because of geographic/network latency
considerations).  Your text implies that DNS for A RRs is currently
vastly more egalitarian than it actually is.  Perhaps discussion of
DNS load balancing and its relationship to whitelisting could
supplement section 4, which might then be relabeled "Similarities to
other DNS Operations", or something.

[JL] Point well taken. I have retitled section 4 to "Similarities to Other =
DNS Operations." The first sub-section is the old section 4 on split DNS an=
d then I have a new sub-section on DNS Load Balancing. When the next versio=
n is released, let me know if you would like to see any changes to that sec=
tion.


[Section 6]

All basically true; it's mostly about the end user experience.  This
is also the primary motivation behind DNS load balancing, the way CDNs
do it.

Although I'll add this odd anecdote.  In the course of discussing
whitelisting with a few different organizations I have actually been
told by some operators/administrators that they did not want us to
serve them AAAAs.  Upon further discussion what became clear is that
some folks don't want the full load of youtube traffic to shift to
their IPv6 infrastructure until they're ready to support it.

So yes, we've had requests from folks to /not/ be served AAAAs.  At
first I was surprised, but now I understand.

[JL] Good example -- I have added that to the draft.

[Section 7.1]

The end-to-end model does not prevail on the IPv4 Internet today.  See
previous comment.

[JL] I may be misunderstanding your comment but I still think the end-to-en=
d model has value.

It is not clear how operators of authoritative servers for domains are
somehow "in the middle" of the network, except possibly as transit
points on the resolution path to subdomains.  Perhaps you mean "in the
middle" in some social or political sense?  In which case you may wish
to select a different document, or different subsection, to reference.

[JL] I think this section still have value. What I am trying to communicate=
 (perhaps inelegantly) is that a simpler network architecture is better and=
 that applying policy controls on a widespread basis in the public DNS coul=
d be problematic (and at a minimum would represent a new evolution in how t=
he public Internet functions). Nevertheless, your point
about what I mean by the "middle" where with respect to authoritative serve=
rs is quite well taken and I have made some changes to try to address your =
concern in full.

[Section 7.2]

Again: not true in the IPv4 Internet today where DNS load balancing is
employed.

Note also that "reachability", in the true sense, is unaffected by the
whitelisting you're talking about.  It's network "knowledge" or
"awareness" that's affected.  There is no discussion of ACLs that
prevent IPv6 connections from succeeding, just like there is no
discussion of ACLs that prevent IPv4 connections from succeeding.
Whitelisting, as I believe you're trying to discuss it, only refers to
a resolver's awareness that an IPv6 address is associated with a
hostname.  No barriers to true reachability exist.

[JL] I've made changes to address this in the upcoming document.

[Section 7.4]

What is the definition of an "important domain"?

[JL] Those which are a major destination of traffic. I have changes this se=
ntence, based on your question, to make this more clear.

[Section 7.5]

The relationship to governmental censorship seems imprecise, or
inapplicable.  In the governmental censorship case, logical access to
a resource is denied, as mandated by law.  In the whitelisting case,
logical access to a resource /remains unrestricted/.

[JL] I made changes to that section based on your feedback. My intention wa=
s not to describe wholesale, government-mandated domain blocking (I can see=
 the confusion). Rather, I am trying to describe situations where various p=
arties may use de-whitelisting as a retaliatory tactic in commercial disput=
es, or where parties such as governments may use it (perhaps temporarily) t=
o express some dissatisfaction with other governments, etc. By the same tok=
en, I can envision whitelisting decisions could be made based on commercial=
 pressures as well (such as "we'll only whitelist you if you agree to do X =
for us, or pay us Y, or break your affiliate agreement with our competitor,=
 etc.).

[Section 7.6]

Do you have a reference to anyone who has publicly stated they are not
deploying IPv6 and that the principal reason for their not deploying
IPv6 is somehow whitelisting-related?

[JL] I do not have any public references, which is why I used the speculati=
ve "may=85" in the sentence. I can tell you it has been informally discusse=
d in this way in network operator circles (networks here not being just ISP=
s of course). I did modify the last sentence though, to make clear this is =
a possible situation.

[Section 9.1]

Quite the contrary: any implementation of DNS whitelisting that also
seeks to support DNSSEC must be extremely careful in doing so.  The
implications are very similar to those of DNS64.

[JL] Good point. I added some text to explain that an implementing domain m=
ust take special care if mixing DNSSEC and whitelisting.


Thank you
Jason

--_000_C943A0321275Ejasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-ID: <FF082CBB2012944EB380CADE53FE2A4C@cable.comcast.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Erik -- Replies inline below and cc'ing the v6ops list since this is n=
ow a&nbsp;WG I-D. The changes you have suggested below will be made shortly=
 in a -01&nbsp;update of this draft.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for your feedback!</div>
<div>- Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 10/1/10 6:03 PM, &quot;Erik Kline&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@go=
ogle.com">ek@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[Section 2]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Your examples/diagrams imply &lt;snip&gt;</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks -- feedback at IETF 79 was also that Figure 2 should be revised=
. I&nbsp;was attempting to do something simple (such as in slide 4 of&nbsp;=
<a href=3D"http://sites.google.com/site/ipv6implementors/2010/agenda/IPv6_W=
hitelist_Op">http://sites.google.com/site/ipv6implementors/2010/agenda/IPv6=
_Whitelist_Op</a>erations.pdf
 and ended up with a terrible diagram. This will be fixed.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[Section 3]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&quot;Some parties&quot; requires a reference.&nbsp;&nbsp;Otherwise &q=
uot;some parties&quot; might</div>
<div>just be you.&nbsp;&nbsp;Since I know this is not the case, and I also =
know that</div>
<div>references exist, please link to one from here (and elsewhere).</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Good point. I have added some references as well as modified the&=
nbsp;relevant text. If you have additional references, please advise (I've =
only&nbsp;included my own). Some parties in the Internet community, includi=
ng ISPs&nbsp;like Comcast, are concerned that this
 emerging practice of DNS&nbsp;whitelisting for IPv6 address records could =
represent a departure from the&nbsp;generally accepted practices&nbsp;regar=
ding IPv4 address records in the DNS on the Internet.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The &quot;model&quot; of DNS described is also not quite the current s=
tate of</div>
<div>the world.&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;Everyone&quot;, in deliberate quotation ma=
rks, employs DNS</div>
<div>load balancing and any specific A RR may never be seen by some</div>
<div>requesters (usually because of geographic/network latency</div>
<div>considerations).&nbsp;&nbsp;Your text implies that DNS for A RRs is cu=
rrently</div>
<div>vastly more egalitarian than it actually is.&nbsp;&nbsp;Perhaps discus=
sion of</div>
<div>DNS load balancing and its relationship to whitelisting could</div>
<div>supplement section 4, which might then be relabeled &quot;Similarities=
 to</div>
<div>other DNS Operations&quot;, or something.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Point well taken. I have retitled section 4 to &quot;Similarities=
 to Other&nbsp;DNS Operations.&quot; The first sub-section is the old secti=
on 4 on split DNS&nbsp;and then I have a new sub-section on DNS Load Balanc=
ing. When the next&nbsp;version is released, let me know
 if you would like to see any changes to&nbsp;that section.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[Section 6]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>All basically true; it's mostly about the end user experience.&nbsp;&n=
bsp;This</div>
<div>is also the primary motivation behind DNS load balancing, the way CDNs=
</div>
<div>do it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Although I'll add this odd anecdote.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the course of discu=
ssing</div>
<div>whitelisting with a few different organizations I have actually been</=
div>
<div>told by some operators/administrators that they did not want us to</di=
v>
<div>serve them AAAAs.&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon further discussion what became clear=
 is that</div>
<div>some folks don't want the full load of youtube traffic to shift to</di=
v>
<div>their IPv6 infrastructure until they're ready to support it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>So yes, we've had requests from folks to /not/ be served AAAAs.&nbsp;&=
nbsp;At</div>
<div>first I was surprised, but now I understand.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Good example -- I have added that to the draft.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[Section 7.1]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The end-to-end model does not prevail on the IPv4 Internet today.&nbsp=
;&nbsp;See</div>
<div>previous comment.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] I may be misunderstanding your comment but I still think the&nbsp=
;end-to-end model has value.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>It is not clear how operators of authoritative servers for domains are=
</div>
<div>somehow &quot;in the middle&quot; of the network, except possibly as t=
ransit</div>
<div>points on the resolution path to subdomains.&nbsp;&nbsp;Perhaps you me=
an &quot;in the</div>
<div>middle&quot; in some social or political sense?&nbsp;&nbsp;In which ca=
se you may wish</div>
<div>to select a different document, or different subsection, to reference.=
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] I think this section still have value. What I am trying to&nbsp;c=
ommunicate (perhaps inelegantly) is that a simpler network architecture&nbs=
p;is better and that applying policy controls on a widespread basis in the&=
nbsp;public DNS could be problematic (and at a
 minimum would represent a new&nbsp;evolution in how the public Internet fu=
nctions). Nevertheless, your point</div>
<div>about what I mean by the &quot;middle&quot; where with respect to auth=
oritative&nbsp;servers is quite well taken and I have made some changes to =
try to address&nbsp;your concern in full.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[Section 7.2]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Again: not true in the IPv4 Internet today where DNS load balancing is=
 </div>
<div>employed.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Note also that &quot;reachability&quot;, in the true sense, is unaffec=
ted by the</div>
<div>whitelisting you're talking about.&nbsp;&nbsp;It's network &quot;knowl=
edge&quot; or</div>
<div>&quot;awareness&quot; that's affected.&nbsp;&nbsp;There is no discussi=
on of ACLs that</div>
<div>prevent IPv6 connections from succeeding, just like there is no</div>
<div>discussion of ACLs that prevent IPv4 connections from succeeding.</div=
>
<div>Whitelisting, as I believe you're trying to discuss it, only refers to=
</div>
<div>a resolver's awareness that an IPv6 address is associated with a</div>
<div>hostname.&nbsp;&nbsp;No barriers to true reachability exist.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] I've made changes to address this in the upcoming document.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[Section 7.4]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>What is the definition of an &quot;important domain&quot;?</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Those which are a major destination of traffic. I have changes th=
is sentence, based on your question, to make this more&nbsp;clear.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[Section 7.5]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The relationship to governmental censorship seems imprecise, or</div>
<div>inapplicable.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the governmental censorship case, logical =
access to</div>
<div>a resource is denied, as mandated by law.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the whitelisti=
ng case,</div>
<div>logical access to a resource /remains unrestricted/.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] I made changes to that section based on your feedback. My intenti=
on was not to describe wholesale, government-mandated domain blocking (I ca=
n see the confusion). Rather, I am trying to describe situations where vari=
ous parties may use de-whitelisting
 as a retaliatory tactic in commercial disputes, or where parties such as g=
overnments may use it (perhaps temporarily) to express some dissatisfaction=
 with other governments, etc. By the same token, I can envision whitelistin=
g decisions could be made based
 on commercial pressures as well (such as &quot;we'll only whitelist you if=
 you agree to do X for us, or pay us Y, or break your affiliate agreement w=
ith our competitor, etc.).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[Section 7.6]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Do you have a reference to anyone who has publicly stated they are not=
</div>
<div>deploying IPv6 and that the principal reason for their not deploying</=
div>
<div>IPv6 is somehow whitelisting-related?</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] I do not have any public references, which is why I used the spec=
ulative &quot;may=85&quot; in the sentence. I can tell you it has been info=
rmally discussed in this way in network operator circles (networks here not=
 being just ISPs of course). I did modify the
 last sentence though, to make clear this is a possible situation.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[Section 9.1]</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Quite the contrary: any implementation of DNS whitelisting that also</=
div>
<div>seeks to support DNSSEC must be extremely careful in doing so.&nbsp;&n=
bsp;The</div>
<div>implications are very similar to those of DNS64.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Good point. I added some text to explain that an implementing dom=
ain must take special care if mixing DNSSEC and whitelisting.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thank you</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C943A0321275Ejasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

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On Jan 25, 2011, at 2:45 PM, jouni korhonen wrote:


[snip]

>>=20
>> Sifting through 23.401 gave me brain drain but the IP address =
allocation section was somewhat useful.  Having statement like 'a reason =
cause shall be returned to the UE indicating that only the assigned PDN =
type is allowed'.  Does anyone more familiar with 3GPP know if the =
reason causes are explicitly defined somewhere?  If the 3GPP standards =
do not explicitly define failure modes / notification messages that can =
cause fallback to IPv4 or if they are ambiguous, then that fact should =
be documented.    If they are documented, the details should be =
enumerated in this doc.
>=20
> 24.008 and 24.302. To be honest, I am sure why I have not given =
references to these yet ;)

24.301 to be exact.. sorry for the typo.

- JOuni



>=20
> - Jouni
>=20
>> Generally I think this draft is useful and would like to see it =
progress.  =20
>>=20
>> - merike
>=20


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Jan 25 11:13:00 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs operational issues
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On 2011-01-24 22:53, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On one hand, without pushing IPv6, traffic levels may not grow. [...]
>
> On the other hand, i have a hard time accepting a crappy highly latent
> poorly peered low MTU IPv6 service [...]

So what you're saying is you'd like to prefer IPv6, even if IPv6 is 
slightly worse than IPv4, but not past a given threshold. Right?

Happy eyeballs provides for that. Here's the text:

    The TCP client application is configured with one value, P. A
    positive value indicates a preference for IPv6 and a negative value
    indicates a preference for IPv4.  A value of 0 indicates equal
    weight, which means the A and AAAA queries and associated connection
    attempts will be sent as quickly as possible.  The absolute value of
    P is the measure of a delay before initiating a connection attempt on
    the other address family.  There are two P values maintained:  one is
    application-wide and the other is specific per each destination
    (hostname and port).

(See section 4.1 for the rest...)

Simon
-- 
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From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jan 25 13:08:31 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-01
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--_000_C96487DC155CCjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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All =96 Momentarily I will post a new version of this draft, -01, for WG fe=
edback. I expect to receive some feedback and quickly incorporate that into=
 a =9602 which will then hopefully be mature enough to stand for a WGLC.

In any case, I will send a few emails related to this draft today. Each wil=
l address a specific issue that I am looking for either feedback on or revi=
ew of in some manner. I decided to send separate emails as it will make it =
easier for me to parse the feedback and make rapid changes.

Thanks in advace!
Jason

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<head>
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252">
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>All =96 Momentarily I will post a new version of this draft, -01, for =
WG feedback. I expect to receive some feedback and quickly incorporate that=
 into a =9602 which will then hopefully be mature enough to stand for a WGL=
C.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In any case, I will send a few emails related to this draft today. Eac=
h will address a specific issue that I am looking for either feedback on or=
 review of in some manner. I decided to send separate emails as it will mak=
e it easier for me to parse the
 feedback and make rapid changes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks in advace!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
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From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jan 25 13:12:47 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- References Sought
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--_000_C9648D4815600jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.txt

I'm looking for any good references which I may include, as follows:

1 =96 Section 3: A reference to the concept of "network effects"

2 =96 Section 4.2: Any good reference to round robin DNS as a load balancin=
g technique?

3 =96 Section 4.2: Any good reference to the technical subject of load bala=
ncing in general?

4 =96 Section 4.2: Any good reference to the practice of CDNs varying their=
 query responses based on an estimated geographic location?

5 -

Jason

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whi=
telisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-a=
aaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I'm looking for any good references which I may include, as follows:</=
div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1 =96 Section 3: A reference to the concept of &quot;network effects&q=
uot;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>2 =96 Section 4.2: Any good reference to round robin DNS as a load bal=
ancing technique?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>3 =96 Section 4.2: Any good reference to the technical subject of load=
 balancing in general?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>4 =96 Section 4.2: Any good reference to the practice of CDNs varying =
their query responses based on an estimated geographic location?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>5 -&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Figure 2 Updated
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re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.txt

Figure 2 has been updated. As was pointed out at the IETF meeting, this was=
 a bit lacking in detail (showing both A and AAAA queries). Let me know if =
this updated figure is suitable or if it still could use some tweaks.

Thanks
Jason

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whi=
telisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-a=
aaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt</a></div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Figure 2 has been updated. As was pointed out at the IETF meeting, thi=
s was a bit lacking in detail (showing both A and AAAA queries). Let me kno=
w if this updated figure is suitable or if it still could use some tweaks.<=
/div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
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From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jan 25 13:13:35 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- New Section 4.2, DNS Load Balancing
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re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.txt

Section 4.2 was added at Erik Kline's suggestion. I wanted to specifically =
indicate this as a new section, and ask for any suggested modifications.

Regards
Jason

--_000_C9648CEE155FCjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-ID: <B21813CABF2E4D45852A87659B6BCC52@cable.comcast.com>
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whi=
telisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-a=
aaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt</a></div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Section 4.2 was added at Erik Kline's suggestion. I wanted to specific=
ally indicate this as a new section, and ask for any suggested modification=
s.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C9648CEE155FCjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jan 25 13:13:56 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 6, Reasons for Brokenness Detailed??
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re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.txt

In Section 6 (and other parts of the document), I make a passing reference =
to the causes of IPv6 brokenness. One open question is whether that is fine=
 OR whether I should list the various causes of IPv6 brokenness (or add mor=
e references to documents which may already do so).

Thanks
Jason


--_000_C964954315622jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whi=
telisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-a=
aaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt</a></div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In Section 6 (and other parts of the document), I make a passing refer=
ence to the causes of IPv6 brokenness. One open question is whether that is=
 fine OR whether I should list the various causes of IPv6 brokenness (or ad=
d more references to documents which
 may already do so).&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C964954315622jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jan 25 13:14:18 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Major Section Update, 7.2, Reachability
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re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.txt

Section 7.2 has been expanded with a new concluding paragraph as well as ot=
her updates. I wanted to specifically ask for any suggested modifications t=
o this new paragraph.

Regards
Jason

--_000_C9648DFE15606jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whi=
telisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-a=
aaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt</a></div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Section 7.2 has been expanded with a new concluding paragraph as well =
as other updates. I wanted to specifically ask for any suggested modificati=
ons to this new paragraph.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C9648DFE15606jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jan 25 13:14:39 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 7.3, Additional Implications?
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re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.txt

I removed any editorial notes calling for additional implications (such as =
in 7.3.2, 7.3.3, etc.), as I have received no suggestions. As a result, I'd=
 like to make one last call for anyone to suggest additional operational im=
plications for inclusion. Not that I'll complain if no one has any more =97=
 it's less work for me in producing the -02 update. ;=96)

Thanks
Jason

--_000_C9648EDB1560Cjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whi=
telisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-a=
aaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt</a></div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I removed any editorial notes calling for additional implications (suc=
h as in 7.3.2, 7.3.3, etc.), as I have received no suggestions. As a result=
, I'd like to make one last call for anyone to suggest additional operation=
al implications for inclusion. Not
 that I'll complain if no one has any more =97 it's less work for me in pro=
ducing the -02 update. ;=96)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C9648EDB1560Cjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 13:15:03 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv6 AAAA DNS Whitelisting Implications
	Author(s)       : J. Livingood
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2011-01-25

The objective of this document is to describe what whitelisting of
DNS AAAA resource records is, or DNS whitelisting for short, as well
as what the implications of this emerging practice are and what
alternatives may exist.  The audience for this document is the
Internet community generally, including the IETF and IPv6
implementers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt

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From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jan 25 13:15:09 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 7.5, Conflict Cases
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--_000_C964927115617jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.txt

In the final paragraph of 7.5, I changed some of the examples where conflic=
ts may develop. The idea here was to describe some of the ways in which con=
flicts involving whitelisting and de-whitelisting may develop. Please advis=
e if you suggest changes to the conflict cases, or wish to suggest new ones=
 to be added.

Thanks
Jason

--_000_C964927115617jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whi=
telisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-a=
aaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt</a></div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In the final paragraph of 7.5, I changed some of the examples where co=
nflicts may develop.&nbsp;The idea here was to describe some of the ways in=
 which conflicts involving whitelisting and de-whitelisting may develop.&nb=
sp;Please advise if you suggest changes to
 the conflict cases, or wish to suggest new ones to be added.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C964927115617jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jan 25 13:16:06 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended Practice?
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--_000_C9648A02155E4jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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(This is the final specific request for feedback on this draft.)

re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.tx<http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implic=
ations-01.txt>

One question raised at the last IETF meeting was whether this draft should =
make some statement at the end of the I-D saying whether or not this is a r=
ecommended practice. Alternatively, this can be done as a separate document=
. However, if the WG believes it useful to make a statement on this practic=
e, I think it simpler and more expedient to add it to this document.

If the WG agrees, then I propose to add a section saying something along th=
e lines of:

Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Recommended Practice?
or
Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Best Practice?

Section Content: Opinions in the Internet community concerning whether or n=
ot DNS whitelisting is a recommended practice are understandably quite vari=
ed. However, there is clear consensus that DNS whitelisting is at best a us=
eful temporary measure which a domain may choose to pursue as they prepare =
for the transition to IPv6. In particular, major domains such as those oper=
ated by Google view DNS whitelisting as one of the few practical and low ri=
sk approaches enabling them to prepare for the transition to IPv6. Thus, DN=
S whitelisting is not a recommended practice over the long-term. In additio=
n, DNS whitelisting should be avoided wherever possible in the short-term a=
nd its use is discouraged. Nevertheless, major domains may find DNS whiteli=
sting a beneficial temporary tactic in their transition to IPv6. Such tempo=
rary use during the transition to IPv6 is broadly accepted within the commu=
nity, so long as it does not become a long-term practice over a period of a=
 year or more past the point when IANA's IPv4 address pool is depleted.

-- JL

--_000_C9648A02155E4jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>(This is the final specific request for feedback on this draft.)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whi=
telisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-a=
aaa-whitelisting-implications-01.tx</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>One question raised at the last IETF meeting was whether this draft sh=
ould make some statement at the end of the I-D saying whether or not this i=
s a recommended practice. Alternatively, this can be done as a separate doc=
ument. However, if the WG believes
 it useful to make a statement on this practice, I think it simpler and mor=
e expedient to add it to this document.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If the WG agrees, then I propose to add a section saying something alo=
ng the lines of:</div>
<div><i><br>
</i></div>
<div>Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Recommended Practice?</div>
<div>or&nbsp;</div>
<div><i><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: normal; ">Sec=
tion Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Best Practice?</span></i></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Section Content: <i>Opinions in the Internet community concerning whet=
her or not DNS whitelisting is a recommended practice are understandably qu=
ite varied. However, there is clear consensus that DNS whitelisting is at b=
est a useful temporary measure which
 a domain may choose to pursue as they prepare for the transition to IPv6. =
In particular, major domains such as those operated by Google view DNS whit=
elisting as one of the few practical and low risk approaches enabling them =
to prepare for the transition to
 IPv6. Thus, DNS whitelisting is not a recommended practice over the long-t=
erm. In addition, DNS whitelisting should be avoided wherever possible in t=
he short-term and its use is discouraged. Nevertheless, major domains may f=
ind DNS whitelisting a beneficial
 temporary tactic in their transition to IPv6. Such temporary use during th=
e transition to IPv6 is broadly accepted within the community, so long as i=
t does not become a long-term practice over a period of a year or more past=
 the point when IANA's IPv4 address
 pool is depleted.</i></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-- JL</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C9648A02155E4jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

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On Jan 25, 2011, at 1:11 PM, Livingood, Jason wrote:

> All =96 Momentarily I will post a new version of this draft, -01, for =
WG feedback. I expect to receive some feedback and quickly incorporate =
that into a =9602 which will then hopefully be mature enough to stand =
for a WGLC.

Ack. When I see the -02 or a note from you saying you don't plan to file =
one, I will open the WGLC.

> In any case, I will send a few emails related to this draft today. =
Each will address a specific issue that I am looking for either feedback =
on or review of in some manner. I decided to send separate emails as it =
will make it easier for me to parse the feedback and make rapid changes.
>=20
> Thanks in advace!
> Jason
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jan 25, 2011, at 1:11 PM, Livingood, Jason =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>All =96 Momentarily I will post a new version of this draft, -01, =
for WG feedback. I expect to receive some feedback and quickly =
incorporate that into a =9602 which will then hopefully be mature enough =
to stand for a WGLC.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div></div></div></blockquote><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>Ack. When I see the -02 or a =
note from you saying you don't plan to file one, I will open the =
WGLC.</div><div><br></div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>
</div>
<div>In any case, I will send a few emails related to this draft today. =
Each will address a specific issue that I am looking for either feedback =
on or review of in some manner. I decided to send separate emails as it =
will make it easier for me to parse the
 feedback and make rapid changes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks in advace!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Gabi, Fred,

with regards to 6rd.
 - update reference to rfc5969
 - reference 5969's looping mitigation text

in general, make a difference between global tunneling mechanisms like =
6to4 and local tunnel mechanisms like ISATAP and 6rd.

cheers,
Ole


On Jan 24, 2011, at 22:15 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic =
Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
> 	Author(s)       : G. Nakibly, F. Templin
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 13
> 	Date            : 2011-01-24
>=20
> This document is concerned with security vulnerabilities in IPv6-in-
> IPv4 automatic tunnels.  These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to
> take advantage of inconsistencies between the IPv4 routing state and
> the IPv6 routing state.  The attack forms a routing loop which can be
> abused as a vehicle for traffic amplification to facilitate DoS
> attacks.  The first aim of this document is to inform on this attack
> and its root causes.  The second aim is to present some possible
> mitigation measures.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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On Mon, 24 Jan 2011, Rémi Després wrote:

> In the section on overlapping IPv4 addresses (8.1), I suggest to add a 
> small clarification. Its purpose is to remind the relationship that 
> exists between overlapping RFC 1918 IPv4 address spaces and the 6rd of 
> RFC 5969.

I think this is a good idea to point out in the document.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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I disagree.  6rd has been rejected by 3gpp as a transition tool. The scope
of this doc is just summarizing existing 3gpp tools and technologies.

RD ... please respect the agreed scope and take the 6rd sales pitch off
line.

Cb

On Jan 26, 2011 5:13 AM, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 24 Jan 2011, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>
>> In the section on overlapping IPv4 addresses (8.1), I suggest to add a
small clarification. Its purpose is to remind the relationship that exists
between overlapping RFC 1918 IPv4 address spaces and the 6rd of RFC 5969.
>
>
> I think this is a good idea to point out in the document.
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<p><br>
I disagree.=A0 6rd has been rejected by 3gpp as a transition tool. The scop=
e of this doc is just summarizing existing 3gpp tools and technologies.</p>
<p>RD ... please respect the agreed scope and take the 6rd sales pitch off =
line.</p>
<p>Cb</p>
<p>On Jan 26, 2011 5:13 AM, &quot;Mikael Abrahamsson&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, 24 Jan 2011, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In the section on overlapping IPv4 addresses (8.1), I suggest to a=
dd a small clarification. Its purpose is to remind the relationship that ex=
ists between overlapping RFC 1918 IPv4 address spaces and the 6rd of RFC 59=
69.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think this is a good idea to point out in the document.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">s=
wmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--001517576eb23c66b5049abfbea0--

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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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I=92ll give this a better review shortly, but wanted to respond to this =
one
specifically.=20
I think that overall your proposed recommendation text is a good idea.
However, personally I=92d remove the reference to Google. As much as I
appreciate the info that Lorenzo and Erik and company have provided and =
the
work that they=92ve done, let=92s keep this company agnostic =96 =
that=92s more
appropriate for an IETF draft, and less likely to skew opinions in one
direction or the other.

You might also want to at least casually mention world IPv6 day as a way =
to
determine if whitelisting is actually necessary even in the short term.
Since this draft will have likely gone to WGLC before that happens, at =
least
a passing reference to it would allow you to perhaps nudge the reader =
into
looking for the information that will become available once everyone
analyzes the results of enabling unfettered IPv6 access to their content =
for
the day.

Thanks,=20
Wes George


From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Livingood, Jason
Sent: Tuesday, January 25, 2011 4:19 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended =
Practice?

(This is the final specific request for feedback on this draft.)

re=A0http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implica=
tions
-01.tx

One question raised at the last IETF meeting was whether this draft =
should
make some statement at the end of the I-D saying whether or not this is =
a
recommended practice. Alternatively, this can be done as a separate
document. However, if the WG believes it useful to make a statement on =
this
practice, I think it simpler and more expedient to add it to this =
document.

If the WG agrees, then I propose to add a section saying something along =
the
lines of:

Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Recommended Practice?
or=A0
Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Best Practice?

Section Content: Opinions in the Internet community concerning whether =
or
not DNS whitelisting is a recommended practice are understandably quite
varied. However, there is clear consensus that DNS whitelisting is at =
best a
useful temporary measure which a domain may choose to pursue as they =
prepare
for the transition to IPv6. In particular, major domains such as those
operated by Google view DNS whitelisting as one of the few practical and =
low
risk approaches enabling them to prepare for the transition to IPv6. =
Thus,
DNS whitelisting is not a recommended practice over the long-term. In
addition, DNS whitelisting should be avoided wherever possible in the
short-term and its use is discouraged. Nevertheless, major domains may =
find
DNS whitelisting a beneficial temporary tactic in their transition to =
IPv6.
Such temporary use during the transition to IPv6 is broadly accepted =
within
the community, so long as it does not become a long-term practice over a
period of a year or more past the point when IANA's IPv4 address pool is
depleted.

-- JL

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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Le 26 janv. 2011 =E0 14:23, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :

> I disagree.  6rd has been rejected by 3gpp as a transition tool.

I have doubts that it was considered by 3GPP with enough understanding =
that 6rd works also for operators that assign RFC 1918 IPv4 addresses.
New ideas are sometimes cause of progress.

Someone of Tele2 (not a minor operator), interested in noting that 6rd =
can be used in some 3GPP configurations is IMHO very significant.

I add Guillaume Leclanche of Swisscom (another operator) as cc, because =
I know he also has some interest in 6rd/3GPP.

=20
> The scope of this doc is just summarizing existing 3gpp tools and =
technologies.

The draft "describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network =
architectures."=20
Noting that, in 3GPP configurations of sec 8.1 (overlapping IPv4 =
addresses), 6rd is its own application scope does fit in the document.=20=

(That is a "recommendation" to use it that would have been off scope, =
several other solutions being described, and none being recommended.)


> RD ... please respect the agreed scope and take the 6rd sales pitch =
off line.

It would be easier if you would keep the anti-6rd pitch offline.

And please note that I don't have any product to sell, just the desire =
to see the IETF promote rapid deployment of native IPv6 addresses.

RD
 =20

>=20
> Cb
>=20
> On Jan 26, 2011 5:13 AM, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, 24 Jan 2011, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> >
> >> In the section on overlapping IPv4 addresses (8.1), I suggest to =
add a small clarification. Its purpose is to remind the relationship =
that exists between overlapping RFC 1918 IPv4 address spaces and the 6rd =
of RFC 5969.
> >
> >
> > I think this is a good idea to point out in the document.
> >
> > --=20
> > Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >



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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended Practice?
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You might also want to explain where the SWAG about "one year from
IANA runout" comes from.  It appears a little arbitrary.  Remember:
there's 15 years of failed transition to overcome.  It will take as
long as it takes.

On 27 January 2011 00:55, George, Wes E [NTK]
<Wesley.E.George@sprint.com> wrote:
> I=E2=80=99ll give this a better review shortly, but wanted to respond to =
this one
> specifically.
> I think that overall your proposed recommendation text is a good idea.
> However, personally I=E2=80=99d remove the reference to Google. As much a=
s I
> appreciate the info that Lorenzo and Erik and company have provided and t=
he
> work that they=E2=80=99ve done, let=E2=80=99s keep this company agnostic =
=E2=80=93 that=E2=80=99s more
> appropriate for an IETF draft, and less likely to skew opinions in one
> direction or the other.
>
> You might also want to at least casually mention world IPv6 day as a way =
to
> determine if whitelisting is actually necessary even in the short term.
> Since this draft will have likely gone to WGLC before that happens, at le=
ast
> a passing reference to it would allow you to perhaps nudge the reader int=
o
> looking for the information that will become available once everyone
> analyzes the results of enabling unfettered IPv6 access to their content =
for
> the day.
>
> Thanks,
> Wes George
>
>
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Livingood, Jason
> Sent: Tuesday, January 25, 2011 4:19 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended Practic=
e?
>
> (This is the final specific request for feedback on this draft.)
>
> re=C2=A0http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-impl=
ications
> -01.tx
>
> One question raised at the last IETF meeting was whether this draft shoul=
d
> make some statement at the end of the I-D saying whether or not this is a
> recommended practice. Alternatively, this can be done as a separate
> document. However, if the WG believes it useful to make a statement on th=
is
> practice, I think it simpler and more expedient to add it to this documen=
t.
>
> If the WG agrees, then I propose to add a section saying something along =
the
> lines of:
>
> Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Recommended Practice?
> or
> Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Best Practice?
>
> Section Content: Opinions in the Internet community concerning whether or
> not DNS whitelisting is a recommended practice are understandably quite
> varied. However, there is clear consensus that DNS whitelisting is at bes=
t a
> useful temporary measure which a domain may choose to pursue as they prep=
are
> for the transition to IPv6. In particular, major domains such as those
> operated by Google view DNS whitelisting as one of the few practical and =
low
> risk approaches enabling them to prepare for the transition to IPv6. Thus=
,
> DNS whitelisting is not a recommended practice over the long-term. In
> addition, DNS whitelisting should be avoided wherever possible in the
> short-term and its use is discouraged. Nevertheless, major domains may fi=
nd
> DNS whitelisting a beneficial temporary tactic in their transition to IPv=
6.
> Such temporary use during the transition to IPv6 is broadly accepted with=
in
> the community, so long as it does not become a long-term practice over a
> period of a year or more past the point when IANA's IPv4 address pool is
> depleted.
>
> -- JL
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Wed Jan 26 09:54:45 2011
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Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2011 13:02:56 -0500
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Jason,

I would agree with Wes on this, perhaps we can we can remove Google as a
reference and make it generic.  I do however like the the overall text and
direction of the new section.

Regards,

Victor K

On 26/01/11 10:55 AM, "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
wrote:

>I?ll give this a better review shortly, but wanted to respond to this one
>specifically. 
>I think that overall your proposed recommendation text is a good idea.
>However, personally I?d remove the reference to Google. As much as I
>appreciate the info that Lorenzo and Erik and company have provided and
>the
>work that they?ve done, let?s keep this company agnostic ? that?s more
>appropriate for an IETF draft, and less likely to skew opinions in one
>direction or the other.
>
>You might also want to at least casually mention world IPv6 day as a way
>to
>determine if whitelisting is actually necessary even in the short term.
>Since this draft will have likely gone to WGLC before that happens, at
>least
>a passing reference to it would allow you to perhaps nudge the reader into
>looking for the information that will become available once everyone
>analyzes the results of enabling unfettered IPv6 access to their content
>for
>the day.
>
>Thanks, 
>Wes George
>
>
>From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Livingood, Jason
>Sent: Tuesday, January 25, 2011 4:19 PM
>To: v6ops@ietf.org
>Subject: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended
>Practice?
>
>(This is the final specific request for feedback on this draft.)
>
>re 
>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications
>-01.tx
>
>One question raised at the last IETF meeting was whether this draft should
>make some statement at the end of the I-D saying whether or not this is a
>recommended practice. Alternatively, this can be done as a separate
>document. However, if the WG believes it useful to make a statement on
>this
>practice, I think it simpler and more expedient to add it to this
>document.
>
>If the WG agrees, then I propose to add a section saying something along
>the
>lines of:
>
>Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Recommended Practice?
>or 
>Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Best Practice?
>
>Section Content: Opinions in the Internet community concerning whether or
>not DNS whitelisting is a recommended practice are understandably quite
>varied. However, there is clear consensus that DNS whitelisting is at
>best a
>useful temporary measure which a domain may choose to pursue as they
>prepare
>for the transition to IPv6. In particular, major domains such as those
>operated by Google view DNS whitelisting as one of the few practical and
>low
>risk approaches enabling them to prepare for the transition to IPv6. Thus,
>DNS whitelisting is not a recommended practice over the long-term. In
>addition, DNS whitelisting should be avoided wherever possible in the
>short-term and its use is discouraged. Nevertheless, major domains may
>find
>DNS whitelisting a beneficial temporary tactic in their transition to
>IPv6.
>Such temporary use during the transition to IPv6 is broadly accepted
>within
>the community, so long as it does not become a long-term practice over a
>period of a year or more past the point when IANA's IPv4 address pool is
>depleted.
>
>-- JL
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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On Wed, 2011-01-26 at 13:02 -0500, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> Jason,
> 
> I would agree with Wes on this, perhaps we can we can remove Google as a
> reference and make it generic.  I do however like the the overall text and
> direction of the new section.


I agree with the above.  The Comcast vs Google scent of it right now
makes it look, to me at least, a little like a blog post from
comcast.com that found its way onto www.ietf.org.  I believe the text
will work better in generic form.

Something doesn't feel right with this sentence:
   'As a result, it is worth considering that IPv4-related impairment
    could exceed that of IPv6-related impairment and that such
    IPv4-related impairment may have simply been accepted as "background
    noise" on the Internet for a variety of reasons.'

I think it's the "could" there.  It comes across (to me) as apparent
guesswork, which would do well with more [citations] and references, and
pointers/suggestions to further work/research, to find out if this is
the case or not. IMHO.  
  Because essentially, this relates to the core motivation behind doing
a AAAA whitelist in the first place (introducing AAAA records leading to
fewer total users being able to successfully reach a service than not
doing it), and would do well with basically an answer to whether or not
this is the case.

Regards,
Martin

> On 26/01/11 10:55 AM, "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
> wrote:
> 
> >I?ll give this a better review shortly, but wanted to respond to this one
> >specifically. 
> >I think that overall your proposed recommendation text is a good idea.
> >However, personally I?d remove the reference to Google. As much as I
> >appreciate the info that Lorenzo and Erik and company have provided and
> >the
> >work that they?ve done, let?s keep this company agnostic ? that?s more
> >appropriate for an IETF draft, and less likely to skew opinions in one
> >direction or the other.
> >
> >You might also want to at least casually mention world IPv6 day as a way
> >to
> >determine if whitelisting is actually necessary even in the short term.
> >Since this draft will have likely gone to WGLC before that happens, at
> >least
> >a passing reference to it would allow you to perhaps nudge the reader into
> >looking for the information that will become available once everyone
> >analyzes the results of enabling unfettered IPv6 access to their content
> >for
> >the day.
> >
> >Thanks, 
> >Wes George
> >
> >
> >From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >Livingood, Jason
> >Sent: Tuesday, January 25, 2011 4:19 PM
> >To: v6ops@ietf.org
> >Subject: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended
> >Practice?
> >
> >(This is the final specific request for feedback on this draft.)
> >
> >re 
> >http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications
> >-01.tx
> >
> >One question raised at the last IETF meeting was whether this draft should
> >make some statement at the end of the I-D saying whether or not this is a
> >recommended practice. Alternatively, this can be done as a separate
> >document. However, if the WG believes it useful to make a statement on
> >this
> >practice, I think it simpler and more expedient to add it to this
> >document.
> >
> >If the WG agrees, then I propose to add a section saying something along
> >the
> >lines of:
> >
> >Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Recommended Practice?
> >or 
> >Section Name: Is DNS Whitelisting a Best Practice?
> >
> >Section Content: Opinions in the Internet community concerning whether or
> >not DNS whitelisting is a recommended practice are understandably quite
> >varied. However, there is clear consensus that DNS whitelisting is at
> >best a
> >useful temporary measure which a domain may choose to pursue as they
> >prepare
> >for the transition to IPv6. In particular, major domains such as those
> >operated by Google view DNS whitelisting as one of the few practical and
> >low
> >risk approaches enabling them to prepare for the transition to IPv6. Thus,
> >DNS whitelisting is not a recommended practice over the long-term. In
> >addition, DNS whitelisting should be avoided wherever possible in the
> >short-term and its use is discouraged. Nevertheless, major domains may
> >find
> >DNS whitelisting a beneficial temporary tactic in their transition to
> >IPv6.
> >Such temporary use during the transition to IPv6 is broadly accepted
> >within
> >the community, so long as it does not become a long-term practice over a
> >period of a year or more past the point when IANA's IPv4 address pool is
> >depleted.
> >
> >-- JL
> >_______________________________________________
> >v6ops mailing list
> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dbig5">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>However, personally I?d remove the reference to Google. As much as I&n=
bsp;appreciate the info that Lorenzo and Erik and company have provided and=
 the&nbsp;work that they?ve done, let?s keep this company agnostic ? that?s=
 more&nbsp;appropriate for an IETF draft, and less
 likely to skew opinions in one&nbsp;direction or the other.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>That is a fair point. I was actually trying to react to feedback from =
Erik himself on 10/1/2010 to the list where I perceived he wanted to have t=
he numerous vague &quot;some parties&quot; made more specific. I want to al=
so be clear that I went to pains in my previous
 drafts and in my presentations to not cite specific company names, as this=
 is an industry issue and not a company issue. I will carefully go back thr=
ough my =A1V01 version and change these references back. I will also change=
 this addition as well. &nbsp;(See below)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>You might also want to at least casually mention world IPv6 day as a w=
ay to</div>
<div>determine if whitelisting is actually necessary even in the short term=
.</div>
<div>Since this draft will have likely gone to WGLC before that happens, at=
 least</div>
<div>a passing reference to it would allow you to perhaps nudge the reader =
into</div>
<div>looking for the information that will become available once everyone</=
div>
<div>analyzes the results of enabling unfettered IPv6 access to their conte=
nt for</div>
<div>the day.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Good suggestion. Here is the new text:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<i>Opinions in the Inte=
rnet community concerning whether or not DNS whitelisting is a recommended =
practice are understandably quite varied. However, there is clear consensus=
 that DNS whitelisting is at best a useful temporary measure which
 a domain may choose to pursue as they prepare for the transition to IPv6. =
In particular, major domains view DNS whitelisting as one of the few practi=
cal and low risk approaches enabling them to prepare for the transition to =
IPv6. Thus, DNS whitelisting is
 not a recommended practice over the long-term. In addition, DNS whitelisti=
ng should be avoided wherever possible in the short-term and its use is dis=
couraged. Nevertheless, major domains may find DNS whitelisting a beneficia=
l temporary tactic in their transition
 to IPv6. Such temporary use during the transition to IPv6 is broadly accep=
ted within the community, so long as it does not become a long-term practic=
e.</i></div>
<div>
<div><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</i></div>
<div><i>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Finally, World IPv6 =
Day, which is sponsored by the Internet Society [ADD REFERENCE] and is sche=
duled to occur on June 8, 2011, will be an opportunity for domains to add A=
AAA resource records to the DNS without using DNS whitelisting. As
 a result, this is likely an excellent opportunity for domains to evaluate =
the utility or necessity of DNS whitelisting, even in the short-term.</i></=
div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>//</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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>You might also want to explain where the SWAG about "one year from
>IANA runout" comes from.  It appears a little arbitrary.  Remember:
>there's 15 years of failed transition to overcome.  It will take as
>long as it takes.

It was completely arbitrary. I was trying to anticipate a question about
how long this should be the case (if I did not use a timeframe), and so
put in a near-term date in order to provoke discussion, which seems to
have been a successful tactic. ;-)

Anyway, how about the following, with no timeframe specified?

"Such temporary use during the transition to IPv6 is broadly accepted
within the community, so long as it does not become a long-term practice
[STRIKE] over a period of a year or more past the point when IANA's IPv4
address pool is depleted[/STRIKE]."

Alternatively, I could say "...over a reasonable timeframe."

Thoughts?

Regards
Jason


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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>, "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Done. Thanks, Victor. (And see suggested text in my last email to Wes and t=
he list.)

Jason

On 1/26/11 1:02 PM, "Victor Kuarsingh" <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com<mailto:v=
ictor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>> wrote:

Jason,

I would agree with Wes on this, perhaps we can we can remove Google as a
reference and make it generic.  I do however like the the overall text and
direction of the new section.

Regards,

Victor K

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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>Done. Thanks, Victor. (And see suggested text in my last email to Wes =
and the list.)</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 1/26/11 1:02 PM, &quot;Victor Kuarsingh&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com">victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div=
>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Jason,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would agree with Wes on this, perhaps we can we can remove Google as=
 a</div>
<div>reference and make it generic.&nbsp;&nbsp;I do however like the the ov=
erall text and</div>
<div>direction of the new section.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Victor K</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C9661EBF15AF8jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

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Martin =96 Please see inline below.

Thank you,
- Jason


On 1/26/11 1:33 PM, "Martin Millnert" <martin@millnert.se<mailto:martin@mil=
lnert.se>> wrote:

On Wed, 2011-01-26 at 13:02 -0500, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
Jason,
I would agree with Wes on this, perhaps we can we can remove Google as a
reference and make it generic.  I do however like the the overall text and
direction of the new section.


I agree with the above.  The Comcast vs Google scent of it right now
makes it look, to me at least, a little like a blog post from
comcast.com that found its way onto www.ietf.org.  I believe the text
will work better in generic form.

Please see my note to Wes. This was in no way, shape, or form my intention.=
 In fact, I was actually trying to be responsive to some old feedback from =
Erik himself, and perhaps did so a bit too enthusiastically or inelegantly.=
 So it will be made more generic (see my post a moment ago to the list with=
 the new text). I also want to make 110% clear that I am very complimentary=
 of the work that Google has done on IPv6 and agree that, for them, whiteli=
sting was a logical short-term tactic. My interest with this I-D is to focu=
s on the long-term of course. :-)

Something doesn't feel right with this sentence:
   'As a result, it is worth considering that IPv4-related impairment
    could exceed that of IPv6-related impairment and that such
    IPv4-related impairment may have simply been accepted as "background
    noise" on the Internet for a variety of reasons.'

I think it's the "could" there.  It comes across (to me) as apparent
guesswork, which would do well with more [citations] and references, and
pointers/suggestions to further work/research, to find out if this is
the case or not. IMHO.
  Because essentially, this relates to the core motivation behind doing
a AAAA whitelist in the first place (introducing AAAA records leading to
fewer total users being able to successfully reach a service than not
doing it), and would do well with basically an answer to whether or not
this is the case.

Fair point. It is speculative on my part (and as discussed with other ISPs =
/ operators). Given that, is it best discussed elsewhere in the document as=
 speculative or removed or something else in your view? Open to suggestions=
 on how to resolve this.

Thanks
Jason


Regards,
Martin


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>Martin =96 Please see inline below.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thank you,</div>
<div>- Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 1/26/11 1:33 PM, &quot;Martin Millnert&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
martin@millnert.se">martin@millnert.se</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>On Wed, 2011-01-26 at 13:02 -0500, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Jason,</div>
<div></div>
<div>I would agree with Wes on this, perhaps we can we can remove Google as=
 a</div>
<div>reference and make it generic.&nbsp;&nbsp;I do however like the the ov=
erall text and</div>
<div>direction of the new section.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I agree with the above.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Comcast vs Google scent of it r=
ight now</div>
<div>makes it look, to me at least, a little like a blog post from</div>
<div>comcast.com that found its way onto www.ietf.org.&nbsp;&nbsp;I believe=
 the text</div>
<div>will work better in generic form.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Please see my note to Wes. This was in no way, shape, or form my inten=
tion. In fact, I was actually trying to be responsive to some old feedback =
from Erik himself, and perhaps did so a bit too enthusiastically or inelega=
ntly. So it will be made more generic
 (see my post a moment ago to the list with the new text). I also want to m=
ake 110% clear that I am very complimentary of the work that Google has don=
e on IPv6 and agree that, for them, whitelisting was a logical short-term t=
actic. My interest with this I-D
 is to focus on the long-term of course. :-)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Something doesn't feel right with this sentence:</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; 'As a result, it is worth considering that IPv4-related i=
mpairment</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;could exceed that of IPv6-related impairment a=
nd that such</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IPv4-related impairment may have simply been a=
ccepted as &quot;background</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;noise&quot; on the Internet for a variety of r=
easons.'</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think it's the &quot;could&quot; there.&nbsp;&nbsp;It comes across (=
to me) as apparent</div>
<div>guesswork, which would do well with more [citations] and references, a=
nd</div>
<div>pointers/suggestions to further work/research, to find out if this is<=
/div>
<div>the case or not. IMHO.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;Because essentially, this relates to the core motivation b=
ehind doing</div>
<div>a AAAA whitelist in the first place (introducing AAAA records leading =
to</div>
<div>fewer total users being able to successfully reach a service than not<=
/div>
<div>doing it), and would do well with basically an answer to whether or no=
t</div>
<div>this is the case.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Fair point. It is speculative on my part (and as discussed with other =
ISPs / operators). Given that, is it best discussed elsewhere in the docume=
nt as speculative or removed or something else in your view? Open to sugges=
tions on how to resolve this.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>Martin</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C9661EED15AFAjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From martin@millnert.se  Wed Jan 26 18:43:48 2011
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From: Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se>
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Jason,

On Thu, 2011-01-27 at 01:18 +0000, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> Fair point. It is speculative on my part (and as discussed with other
> ISPs / operators). Given that, is it best discussed elsewhere in the
> document as speculative or removed or something else in your view?
> Open to suggestions on how to resolve this. 
> 

I don't think I'm the best person on the plane to answer that. :)

My 2 cents are, I guess, that the measurements methods deployed, and
more specifically the analysis performed, by participants of the World
IPv6 day should be able to answer this for us "once and for all^Wmost"

So to the participants of World IPv6 day, it would obviously be
extremely valuable for the community if you could:
  1)  Be as open as possible about how you measure the brokenness, state
and explain your assumptions and (if possible), verify/refute as many of
them as possible  (I too am interested in the answer to the question on
how many % of Internet users have broken v4 :) )
  2) Publish the brokenness seen.
  2) Save logs or similar in ways that data can be compared using the
same methods (it wouldn't hurt with a ~simplified w3c-log-parser fed
with logs in an appropriate manner, released to the community), so that
there is an at least pseudo-standardized way for the industry to measure
this, as it conceivably vary between geographical areas/markets, etc.
(comparability / "reproducibility" is quite central to scientific work,
right?)

I believe the industry share an interest in getting the transition off
its wheels, so I hope something along the lines of what I suggest above
can be done. It would be awesome, simply, IMO.


Now with that suggestion out there, I think it is a valid and fair
question to raise in the document, but it should perhaps be explicitly
clear that it is speculative to minimize the % of careless readers who
mistake it for fact?  (Make no mistake: I like and want IPv6 deployed!)
  Not sure if a specific section on ipv6-% brokeness measurement methods
is appropriate, as you say it might be better discussed elsewhere (and
instead referenced).  [While by no means claiming to be any kind of
all-knower on the subject, ] I think the goog-v6-quadrett's paper,
"Evaluating IPv6 adoption in the Internet"
( http://www.google.com/research/pubs/pub36240.html ) is a good
reference to begin with.

HTH,
Cheers,
Martin


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From: Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se>
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*chuckle*

On Wed, 2011-01-26 at 21:46 -0500, Martin Millnert wrote:
> getting the transition off its wheels [...]

[...] up in the air, through the building storm of v4-clouds, into the
clear blue v6 skies above... ;)

Cheers,
Martin



From Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com  Wed Jan 26 22:32:19 2011
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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Jan 26 22:48:55 2011
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On Thu, 27 Jan 2011, Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com wrote:

> Technically, given that we deployed the 6rd machinery for residential 
> accesses, it's a no-brainer to add one port and a few lines of configs 
> on the routers. And then it's up to UE to support it if they want to.

My thinking is exactly the same. I'm advocating that we should support 
(perhaps inofficially) "all" transitional mechanisms, because with DSL, 
ETTH, mobile (both PCs and phones), both for residential and corporate, 
we're doing "everything" and currently there is no single way to 
transition all these technologies. Some will get dual stack, some will get 
native IPv6 only access, some will stay at native IPv4 only. The ones with 
single native protocol access still need access to the other address 
family, so... Tunneling to something that'll fix that. NAT64 is of course 
on the table as well.

If Apple iOS and Android devices are going to support 6RD, we're going to 
support it too.

3GPP might not like tunneling within their tunneling, but personally I 
don't care. For me it's IP regardless.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Thu Jan 27 01:16:04 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <swmike@swm.pp.se>, <Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Have you measured whether eyeballs of cellular handset users are happier or=
 equally happy when accessing content directly over IPv4 or when through 6R=
D?

In other words, if a host would implement both 6RD and happy eyeballs, whic=
h one would it use for download: IPv4 or IPv6?

In the case IPv6 would not provide equal latency and host would end up usin=
g IPv4 (as IPv4 connection would complete first), what would be the point o=
f having 6RD (until the day IPv6-only services emerge)?

Best regards,

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of ext Mikael Abrahamsson
> Sent: 27. tammikuuta 2011 08:52
> To: Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-
> v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>=20
> On Thu, 27 Jan 2011, Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com wrote:
>=20
> > Technically, given that we deployed the 6rd machinery for residential
> > accesses, it's a no-brainer to add one port and a few lines of
> configs
> > on the routers. And then it's up to UE to support it if they want to.
>=20
> My thinking is exactly the same. I'm advocating that we should support
> (perhaps inofficially) "all" transitional mechanisms, because with DSL,
> ETTH, mobile (both PCs and phones), both for residential and corporate,
> we're doing "everything" and currently there is no single way to
> transition all these technologies. Some will get dual stack, some will
> get
> native IPv6 only access, some will stay at native IPv4 only. The ones
> with
> single native protocol access still need access to the other address
> family, so... Tunneling to something that'll fix that. NAT64 is of
> course
> on the table as well.
>=20
> If Apple iOS and Android devices are going to support 6RD, we're going
> to
> support it too.
>=20
> 3GPP might not like tunneling within their tunneling, but personally I
> don't care. For me it's IP regardless.
>=20
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com  Thu Jan 27 04:03:01 2011
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Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:05:58 +0100
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Hi,

(ignore the things that have been said since October already)

General comments upfront:

- I don't like the name of compnay-of-the-days being used as samples
   in standards, especially when there is no reference attached to it
   and if it's just one in a zillion.  You should generalize this.

- I left some private notes (XXX-BZ) in there that I had at the time
   of reading.  They may either provide information or be addressed at
   the end.


> 1.  Introduction
>
>    In order to use HTTP successfully over IPv6, it is necessary that the
>    user enjoys nearly identical performance as compared to IPv4.  A
>    combination of today's applications, IPv6 tunneling and IPv6 service
>    providers, and some of today's content providers all cause the user
>    experience to suffer (Section 3).  For IPv6, Google ensures a

The thing that makes me currently suffer the most wrt to IPv6 is
`magic (or call it bug) in a commercial OS resolver tralala` forcing me
to flush caches up to 70 times a day to be able to get to ipv6 enabled
sites.  This comment to my best understanding is very related to the
roots of your draft (but I have yet limited understanding of the actual
problem causing this bug to show up for people; it's been reported by
multiple, yet not fixed).


>   While the application recommendations in this document are described
>   in the context of HTTP clients ("web browsers"), but is useful and
>   applicable to other time-sensitive applications.

I'd remove the `other` here as "web browsing" is all but time-sensitive
in the classical meaning.  The 300ms you will not really notice for a
page-load-time can for some other network usage ruin entire entire
companies or cost them fortunes.


> 3.  Problem Statement
> ..
>   As discussed in more detail in Section 3.2, IPv6 connectivity is
>   sometimes broken entirely or slower than native IPv4 connectivity.

Contrary to my findings over the last years, where IPv6 often was
faster or more reliable especially on trans-continental links between
the same two dual-stack systems (as seen from DE to CA.US, DE to CA and
DE to AU).
I have even found that going via some 3rd party IPv6 rather than directly
into the destination network at the next IXP using their internal IPv4
transport, IPv6 was still faster.  I also like the variance, especially
as in the following samples the IPv6 is actually tunnelled and still
better.

(DE - AU)
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev  = 332.616/357.183/408.802/28.150 ms
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 336.952/338.048/340.461/0.973 ms

(DE - CA [east coast])
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 129.852/136.686/145.283/5.634 ms
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 118.636/120.272/121.628/0.996 ms

[I wonder if someone may have the data of a lot more probes somewhere?]

So I think, even though pointing to the other section, the above
should be a lot more precise or limit things to "very special
circumstances" as I think it's just the very obvious brokeness you try
to address but you'll also catch the 10ms deltas in other areas
unfortunately.


> 3.2.  IPv6
> 
> ...
>   Reasons for such failure include no connection to the IPv6 Internet,
>   broken 6to4 or Teredo tunnels, and broken IPv6 peering.

Hmm, if there is no connection you should get the almost instant
notification back and move on.  Broken IPv6 peering as much in
broken IPv4 peering (I don't think the legacy world is any better).


>         1.    |<--www.example.com A?-----|                       |
>         2.    |<--www.example.com AAAA?--|                       |
>         3.    |---192.0.2.1------------->|                       |
>         4.    |---2001:dba::1----------->|                       |

Hmm, www.example.com has A and AAAA records; either use those or
better 2001:db8:: rather than 2001:dba:: (here and throughout the document).


The problem described here, really is not that much IPv6 specific and
not much different to just multiple-A records, is it?


>   The client attempts to connect using IPv6 to the server, but the IPv6
>   path is broken (6-8), which consumes several seconds of time.

The entire thing strikes me as as general TCP behaviour (often tunable
by global MIB variables or per socket options depending on the OS)
told how to handle since at least RFC1122 (STD3) section 4.2.3.5.


> 4.1.  IPv6

I think the section title, if not already for 3.2, at least here is
misleading.  The very best it descripes "Dual Stack" behaviour.


>  In diagram above, ...

Add 'the'.

XXX-BZ revisit (what if there is more than one record returned per address
family (AF))

>   using IPv4.  The IPv6 path is retried until the application gives up
>   (10).

I think given the diagram you should s/the application gives up/TCP
times out/ here.


>   The absolute value of
>   P is the measure of a delay before initiating a connection attempt on
>   the other address family.

A 'connection attempt' in literature seems to be more the one of the
real upper layer protocoal (ULP) connection but what you want to say is
"the DNS lookup and connection attempt ..."


>   The TCP client application starts two threads in order to minimize
>   the user-noticeable delay ("dead time") during the connection
>   attempts:

I think the draft should not enforce how to implement things.
Threads are just one way to implement the expected (concurrent)
behaviour.  I would love to see the word 'thread' to go away from the
draft completely or detailed that other ways to implement the expected
behaviour may equally be chosen.


>       *  If P<0, wait for absolute value of p*10 milliseconds

Mix of 'P' and 'p'.  Should be all upper-case?

XXX-BZ revist - which P is this - the per destination or the global?
(should be disambiguated throughout the entire draft Ps (P socket) and
Pa (P application) or similar and one or the other or both mentioned
explicitly where appropriate.


>   The value of P
>   is incremented (decremented) each time an IPv6 (IPv4) connection is
>   successfully made.

I felt this is inaccurate.  Both IPv4 and IPv6 connections could
succeed, even before you can cancel the other (connection|thread),
so I think you mean s/is successfully made/wins the race/.


>   When a connection using the less-preferred
>   address family is successful, it indicates the wrong address family
>   was used and the P is halved:
>  ...

For the two items:
>   o  If P>0  ...
>   o  If P<0  ...

I'd prefer to have the exact same wording with just s/[46]/[64]/
s/[<>]/[><]/.

>   o  If P=0 (indicating equal preference), P is incremented if the
>      first thread to complete was the IPv6 thread, or decremented if
>      the first thread to complete was the IPv4 thread.

"incremented by 1" "decremented by 1"

>   which
>   is similar to the value used by many IPv6-capable TCP client
>   applications to switch to an alternate A or AAAA record.

Again, it's not the application usually (unless using setsockopt) but
the intial connection setup timeout of the TCP stack.


>      Note:  Proof of concept tests on fast networks show that even
>      smaller value (around 0.5 seconds) is practical.  More extensive
>      testing would be useful to find the best upper boundary that still
>      ensures a good user experience.

I think in both cases here and the paragraph above a value of P should
not be in seconds but the absolute value of 400 or 50 (given it's
|P|==400 [ * 10ms = 4s ] ).


I feel that |P|==50 is optimistic given that it can easily be 450+ms
from Europe to Australia meaning losing the race twice the application
would immediately favour the other AF.

XXX-BZ revist and explain the general problem with the maths in here
as I understand it; general failover, larger caches, bad expiry

XXX-BZ again, what about multiple AAAA or multiple A records and how
to count that if the first records wins but we move on to the second
for an application failure on that AF?


> 4.2.3.  Flush or Expire Cache
> ...
>   However, in some instances the
>   application and the host are unaware the network connectivity has
>   changed so it is RECOMMENDED that per-destination values expire after
>   10 minutes of inactivity.

XXX-BZ see further down

> 4.2.4.  Determining Address Type

I would remove that section entirely.  It would mean just more magic
that might not be needed at all.  If replacement transition technolgy
would work better than native, so be it;-)


> 4.2.5.  Debugging and Troubleshooting
> ...
> mechanism to temporarily use only one address family.

The much I'll love once we are there, this is somewhat out of scope I fear
as you can write an entire draft about the pros and cons of just that if
you have the time.  I'd much rather like to see the fallback to revert to
the well-known beviour without this draft (whatever it is, mostly usually
disabling the concurrency and trying on after the other).
If you disable one address family a debug trace will usually only show you
half of the information you may want/need.



Ok, some of the XXX-BZ to be addressed still in general outside the
scope of a specific paragraph:

"Which P?"

I feel the two 'P's need to be better explained, as in when to update
which one and when to pick which one.  If I had to guess I would go
for a specific implementation but that does not mean anyone else would
go for the same.  Be more explicit about that.


"What about multiple AAAA or A records?"

I know the abstract says "dual stack client" to "dual stack server"
but while in a majority of the cases that might still be true, it's an
ideal world that seems to be especially untrue for the top n sites.

What should an application do if it gets back only two AAAA records
or 2 AAAA and 4 A records?

It may well be one of the machines is in Europe and the other is in the
Asia?  Do you want to try those in sequence only if one fails or do
you also want to measure the 150ms out that the other one could be
faster?  When, in your model, will you then start more threads?

What if the first A wins your match above but the ULP errors? How will
the retry work or the moving on to another record? Will we try the
other AF then depsite having clsoed the conneciton there?

Depsite they usually should do not expect application to behave exactly
the same no matter which AF you are using.


"general failover, larger caches, bad expiry"

Flushing entries from the cache after 10 min. of inactivity has multiple
problems:

- Say my browser has about the same uptime as my machine.
- Say I keep random-modern-ajax-website open in a window all the time.
- The website will refresh itself every minute or even have "pseudo"
   persistent connections (there's a lot of variance in there what
   you can observe).

The result of this will be kind of like: my preference will grow to the
max until there is a network hickup.  The question then is will it
last long enough so the preference will flip or will I just see the
3s delay?  Or will it cause the converse and put me on the other
address family for the next week despite my conenctivity in my
actually prefered address family would be all fine again after a
couple of minutes?

Next problem is that you are creating a shadow cache in each
application on (hostname,port,P,timeout) which can easily get
into the thousands in 10 minute sliding window of inactivity depending
on the application.  That seems wrong to me but I guess people will fix
it with a more intelligent purging strategy (depending on application) --
say I close my browser tab for a site, purge the entry if it's the last
tab with a connection to the host.  Too bad if it was my "home page".
People will be creative once they hit an in-application specific "upper
bound" of cache size despite memory being cheap.


Another thing I am worried is that the experience in the non-"fast"
networks in the non-ideal world will kill IPv6 more often than you
wished, especially in the early transition time as it will be for
most users.   The reason for that is:  while these days you often
get a local A mirror close by for the larger sites, the AAAA machine(s)
are more often further away (which can be in another state or country or
even continent).  This will impose extra delay for IPv6
"lookup+connection attempt" times possibly quickly degrading P to be
IPv4 friendly.  It's unpredictable how the content will move to IPv6
yet, as I see it but I am almost sure the world wide global "IPv6 day"
turn on switch everywhere will not happen.  The preference will slowly
change towards v6 but in the mean time you want to push it rather than
slowing it down.
Again, as said at the beginning, it will work well for the really broken
cases but it will also affect the "10 ms difference" setups.

So will it be a better user experience for me if I'll go through a CGN
which may still is quicker than the native IPv6?


One way to circumvent the aforementioned weekly flap would be to flush
every cached record every n minutes (a time also long enough for a route
flap to happen and propagate, or just an hour or a day or worst the
TTL of the record returned the application will never learn).  It's
something that you can spend a year of research on to properly tune that
for most places around the globe.  Time noone has, which makes this bad.


I said that a |P|==50 sounds too optimistic for me. What will be a good
absolute value of P?  Should the be a static recommendation or not?


What about non-TCP?  The first mention of TCP is in 4.1 (ignoring the
earlier diagram).  Should it equally apply to non-TCP or should TCP be
mentioned already in the abstract?


The very last thing is that the winning address you can connect to
fastest does not have to be the address that gives you the best user
experience as it could be the least loaded machine for other reasons:
the application could hang there, ... the application could still have
problems with connections on this address family, ...  Will that help
user experience?  Yes it's another problem domain but "user
experience" doesn't see the difference.


/bz

-- 
Bjoern A. Zeeb                                 You have to have visions!
         <ks> Going to jail sucks -- <bz> All my daemons like it!
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails.html

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-01
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In regards to IPv6 speed, these sites:
	http://www.ipv6matrix.org/ (IPv6 Faster? tab)
	http://speedlab01.cmc.co.ndcwest.comcast.net:8088/monitor/ (choose
one of the two download times from the drop down)
has something a bit more quantitative.

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Bjoern A. Zeeb
Sent: Thursday, January 27, 2011 8:28 AM
To: dwing@cisco.com; ayourtch@cisco.com
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Comments on draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-01

<snip>

> 3.  Problem Statement
> ..
>   As discussed in more detail in Section 3.2, IPv6 connectivity is
>   sometimes broken entirely or slower than native IPv4 connectivity.

Contrary to my findings over the last years, where IPv6 often was
faster or more reliable especially on trans-continental links between
the same two dual-stack systems (as seen from DE to CA.US, DE to CA and
DE to AU).
I have even found that going via some 3rd party IPv6 rather than directly
into the destination network at the next IXP using their internal IPv4
transport, IPv6 was still faster.  I also like the variance, especially
as in the following samples the IPv6 is actually tunnelled and still
better.

(DE - AU)
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev  = 332.616/357.183/408.802/28.150 ms
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 336.952/338.048/340.461/0.973 ms

(DE - CA [east coast])
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 129.852/136.686/145.283/5.634 ms
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 118.636/120.272/121.628/0.996 ms

[I wonder if someone may have the data of a lot more probes somewhere?]

So I think, even though pointing to the other section, the above
should be a lot more precise or limit things to "very special
circumstances" as I think it's just the very obvious brokeness you try
to address but you'll also catch the 10ms deltas in other areas
unfortunately.

<snip>

-- 
Bjoern A. Zeeb                                 You have to have visions!
         <ks> Going to jail sucks -- <bz> All my daemons like it!
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails.html
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs operational issues
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On Jan 25, 2011, at 4:53 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> On Mon, Jan 24, 2011 at 2:27 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> =
wrote:
>> On Jan 24, 2011, at 4:50 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:
>>> After reading draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-01, I would be =
concerned
>>> about trying to support hosts that do not deterministicly choose an =
address
>>> family to use.  Now on top of that, it would be unlikely that every
>>> application will implement it or implement it exactly the same way.  =
To an
>>> operator such undeterministic behavor is not easy to diagnose, fix, =
and
>>> confirm when resolved.
>>=20
>> The behavior of devices on the network is never deterministic unless =
you have a very constrained network.   I think what you mean here is =
that which protocol will be chosen is not deterministic.   Perhaps so, =
but what is deterministic is that happy eyeballs will choose the =
protocol that works best at any given moment.
>>=20
>> So when there is better IPv6 than IPv4 service, you will see IPv4 =
traffic drop off.  Deterministically.
>>=20
>=20
> I share similar heart burn on this issue to Dale.
>=20
> On one hand, without pushing IPv6, traffic levels may not grow.  And
> if they don't grow, they won't get funded for more development and
> hacks like tunnels stay in place ... the service is poor, but there is
> not traffic growth so why invest in more v6 capacity or native v6
> capacity?  That is the reality of ISP builds.
>=20
> On the other hand, i have a hard time accepting a crappy highly latent
> poorly peered low MTU IPv6 service .... Yes, thats reality of IPv6 in
> many places today.  Getting to Google via my home 6RD connection
> involves more than 1 cross country trip ... and no, Youtube does not
> play well at all in Seattle via this 6RD connection.   I wish i could
> say otherwise. I hear native is on the way at some point for my ISP,
> but many others will not be so lucky.  In fact, my native IPv6 on 3G
> youtube plays better than my 6RD home connection.

 It really doesn't have to be that way. Someone isn't enabling 6rd on =
enough routers in enough locations.=20

- Mark

>=20
> I do personally feel happy eyeballs does not help us turn the page on
> IPv4, even though it has the laudable ideals of choosing better
> service.
>=20
> Cameron
>> :)
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
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>=20


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com
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Guillaume, 

  I think you have some point but I believe Cameron is right.
What would change it is 23.975. Currently no standard talks about having 6rd BRs 
in 3GPP network.
So you can of course say that Swisscom have plans to deploy 6RD BRs.


No offense to Remi.


Regards,

Behcet



> 
> >> I disagree.  6rd has been rejected by 3gpp as a transition  tool.
> 
> Concerning the 6rd question wrt 3gpp: since you can do it without  modifying 
>any of your devices in the mobile access/core network (under  verification for 
>us, there might be some legal implications), there is no need  to refer to 3gpp. 
>It can even be considered as a userspace  service.
> 
> Technically, given that we deployed the 6rd machinery for  residential 
>accesses, it's a no-brainer to add one port and a few lines of  configs on the 
>routers. And then it's up to UE to support it if they want  to.
> Of course, you need to get the tunnelled traffic just before the IPv4 NAT  
>platform, meaning that if you have distributed your NAT accross the country  
>(that's the case for you Cameron, iirc ?), it makes it more costly.
> 
> >  I add Guillaume Leclanche of Swisscom (another operator) as cc, because
> >  I know he also has some interest in 6rd/3GPP.
> 
> I'm subscribed to the list  already, by the  way.
> 
> Guillaume
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops  mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


      

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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Jan 27 12:15:24 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mtownsley@gmail.com>, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2011 12:18:17 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs operational issues
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Mark Townsley
> Sent: Wednesday, January 26, 2011 1:40 PM
> To: Cameron Byrne
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs operational issues
>=20
>=20
> On Jan 25, 2011, at 4:53 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>=20
> > On Mon, Jan 24, 2011 at 2:27 PM, Ted Lemon=20
> <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> >> On Jan 24, 2011, at 4:50 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:
> >>> After reading draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-01, I=20
> would be concerned
> >>> about trying to support hosts that do not deterministicly=20
> choose an address
> >>> family to use.  Now on top of that, it would be unlikely=20
> that every
> >>> application will implement it or implement it exactly the=20
> same way.  To an
> >>> operator such undeterministic behavor is not easy to=20
> diagnose, fix, and
> >>> confirm when resolved.
> >>=20
> >> The behavior of devices on the network is never=20
> deterministic unless you have a very constrained network.   I=20
> think what you mean here is that which protocol will be=20
> chosen is not deterministic.   Perhaps so, but what is=20
> deterministic is that happy eyeballs will choose the protocol=20
> that works best at any given moment.
> >>=20
> >> So when there is better IPv6 than IPv4 service, you will=20
> see IPv4 traffic drop off.  Deterministically.
> >>=20
> >=20
> > I share similar heart burn on this issue to Dale.
> >=20
> > On one hand, without pushing IPv6, traffic levels may not grow.  And
> > if they don't grow, they won't get funded for more development and
> > hacks like tunnels stay in place ... the service is poor,=20
> but there is
> > not traffic growth so why invest in more v6 capacity or native v6
> > capacity?  That is the reality of ISP builds.
> >=20
> > On the other hand, i have a hard time accepting a crappy=20
> highly latent
> > poorly peered low MTU IPv6 service .... Yes, thats reality=20
> of IPv6 in
> > many places today.  Getting to Google via my home 6RD connection
> > involves more than 1 cross country trip ... and no, Youtube does not
> > play well at all in Seattle via this 6RD connection.   I=20
> wish i could
> > say otherwise. I hear native is on the way at some point for my ISP,
> > but many others will not be so lucky.  In fact, my native IPv6 on 3G
> > youtube plays better than my 6RD home connection.
>=20
>  It really doesn't have to be that way. Someone isn't=20
> enabling 6rd on enough routers in enough locations.

Or maybe they should be deploying a better service than 6RD:

http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-iron-17.txt

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> - Mark
>=20
> >=20
> > I do personally feel happy eyeballs does not help us turn=20
> the page on
> > IPv4, even though it has the laudable ideals of choosing better
> > service.
> >=20
> > Cameron
> >> :)
> >>=20
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From remi.despres@free.fr  Fri Jan 28 02:09:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Hi Behcet,

Le 27 janv. 2011 =E0 20:55, Behcet Sarikaya a =E9crit :

> Guillaume,=20
>=20
>  I think you have some point but I believe Cameron is right.
> What would change it is 23.975. Currently no standard talks about =
having 6rd BRs=20
> in 3GPP network.

AFAIK, no change to 3GPP 23.975 is needed.
It is just noting that 6rd can be combined with 3GPP networks as =
specified in 3GPP documents.


> So you can of course say that Swisscom have plans to deploy 6RD BRs.

> No offense to Remi.

There is no offense.
Making constructive proposals is legitimate.
Objecting to them in good faith is legitimate too.

Now, let me explain more.
The concern is that readers of the document are led to believe that =
significant problems need to be solved BEFORE a dual-stack service can =
be used across 3GPP infrastructures, which ISN'T TRUE.
Mentioned problems include:
- Pre-Release-8: "Deployment and migration cases described in Section =
6.1 for providing dual-stack like capability may mean doubled resource =
usage in operator's network. This is a major concern against providing =
dual-stack like connectivity using techniques discussed in Section 6.1."
- Release-8 and after: "If a network knows a mobile may do handovers =
between Release-8 and pre-Release-8 networks (segment), network will =
only provide single stack bearers, even if the mobile host requests =
dual-stack bearers."=20

Now, before these problems are solved, a solution happens to be =
available with 6rd across 3GPP networks:=20
- It works with IPv4 bearers, available before and after release-8=20
- IPv6 addresses used across IPv6/IPv4 tunnels are native (starting with =
operator prefixes, no translation needed)

I know that 3GPP has defiance against IP/IP tunnels in UEs, and doesn't =
propose any in its specifications.
But this doesn't change the fact that:
- There is nothing to change to 3GPP networks to add 6rd support across =
them,
- This permits rapid deployment of the dual-stack service in 3GPP UEs =
(phones, PCs with dongles,...)
This is worth knowing, and can mitigate the frustration of having to =
wait a long time before dual-stack services can be available in mobile =
devices.

If I miss something, thank you for explaining what.

Regards,
RD



 =20
>> ...
>> Concerning the 6rd question wrt 3gpp: since you can do it without  =
modifying=20
>> any of your devices in the mobile access/core network (under  =
verification for=20
>> us, there might be some legal implications), there is no need  to =
refer to 3gpp.=20
>> It can even be considered as a userspace  service.
>>=20
>> Technically, given that we deployed the 6rd machinery for  =
residential=20
>> accesses, it's a no-brainer to add one port and a few lines of  =
configs on the=20
>> routers. And then it's up to UE to support it if they want  to.
>> Of course, you need to get the tunnelled traffic just before the IPv4 =
NAT =20
>> platform, meaning that if you have distributed your NAT accross the =
country =20
>> (that's the case for you Cameron, iirc ?), it makes it more costly.
> ...



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jan 28 09:22:09 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2011 09:25:01 -0800
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Sent: Friday, January 28, 2011 2:13 AM
> To: Behcet Sarikaya
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Guillaume.Leclanche@swisscom.com
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification=20
> fordraft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>=20
> Hi Behcet,
>=20
> Le 27 janv. 2011 =E0 20:55, Behcet Sarikaya a =E9crit :
>=20
> > Guillaume,=20
> >=20
> >  I think you have some point but I believe Cameron is right.
> > What would change it is 23.975. Currently no standard talks=20
> about having 6rd BRs=20
> > in 3GPP network.
>=20
> AFAIK, no change to 3GPP 23.975 is needed.
> It is just noting that 6rd can be combined with 3GPP networks=20
> as specified in 3GPP documents.
>=20
>=20
> > So you can of course say that Swisscom have plans to deploy 6RD BRs.
>=20
> > No offense to Remi.
>=20
> There is no offense.
> Making constructive proposals is legitimate.
> Objecting to them in good faith is legitimate too.

Or maybe they should be deploying a better service than 6RD:

http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-iron-17.txt

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Now, let me explain more.
> The concern is that readers of the document are led to=20
> believe that significant problems need to be solved BEFORE a=20
> dual-stack service can be used across 3GPP infrastructures,=20
> which ISN'T TRUE.
> Mentioned problems include:
> - Pre-Release-8: "Deployment and migration cases described in=20
> Section 6.1 for providing dual-stack like capability may mean=20
> doubled resource usage in operator's network. This is a major=20
> concern against providing dual-stack like connectivity using=20
> techniques discussed in Section 6.1."
> - Release-8 and after: "If a network knows a mobile may do=20
> handovers between Release-8 and pre-Release-8 networks=20
> (segment), network will only provide single stack bearers,=20
> even if the mobile host requests dual-stack bearers."=20
>=20
> Now, before these problems are solved, a solution happens to=20
> be available with 6rd across 3GPP networks:=20
> - It works with IPv4 bearers, available before and after release-8=20
> - IPv6 addresses used across IPv6/IPv4 tunnels are native=20
> (starting with operator prefixes, no translation needed)
>=20
> I know that 3GPP has defiance against IP/IP tunnels in UEs,=20
> and doesn't propose any in its specifications.
> But this doesn't change the fact that:
> - There is nothing to change to 3GPP networks to add 6rd=20
> support across them,
> - This permits rapid deployment of the dual-stack service in=20
> 3GPP UEs (phones, PCs with dongles,...)
> This is worth knowing, and can mitigate the frustration of=20
> having to wait a long time before dual-stack services can be=20
> available in mobile devices.
>=20
> If I miss something, thank you for explaining what.
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  =20
> >> ...
> >> Concerning the 6rd question wrt 3gpp: since you can do it=20
> without  modifying=20
> >> any of your devices in the mobile access/core network=20
> (under  verification for=20
> >> us, there might be some legal implications), there is no=20
> need  to refer to 3gpp.=20
> >> It can even be considered as a userspace  service.
> >>=20
> >> Technically, given that we deployed the 6rd machinery for =20
> residential=20
> >> accesses, it's a no-brainer to add one port and a few=20
> lines of  configs on the=20
> >> routers. And then it's up to UE to support it if they want  to.
> >> Of course, you need to get the tunnelled traffic just=20
> before the IPv4 NAT =20
> >> platform, meaning that if you have distributed your NAT=20
> accross the country =20
> >> (that's the case for you Cameron, iirc ?), it makes it more costly.
> > ...
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Jan 28 13:01:59 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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On Fri, 28 Jan 2011, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Or maybe they should be deploying a better service than 6RD:
>
> http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-iron-17.txt

I see running code in several products for 6RD right now. What is the 
status of IRON when it comes to actual implementation in software?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jan 28 14:04:21 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2011 14:07:20 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Hi Mikael,

A first-version of the code has been announced and
is available for experimentation:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/int-area/current/msg02472.html

I have said that I believe IRON to be a better service
than 6RD, and there are several vectors along which I
believe this to be true. But, just to mention one within
this context is that IRON allows multi-access devices
(e.g., a handset with both 3G and WiFi) to connect
through any available links of opportunity and still
retain a stable IPv6 address/prefix - be it as a mobile
host or a mobile router.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
> Sent: Friday, January 28, 2011 1:05 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version=20
> Notificationfordraft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
>=20
> On Fri, 28 Jan 2011, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Or maybe they should be deploying a better service than 6RD:
> >
> > http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-iron-17.txt
>=20
> I see running code in several products for 6RD right now. What is the=20
> status of IRON when it comes to actual implementation in software?
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> =

From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Jan 30 12:11:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05
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Inline.

On 1/28/11 2:12 AM, Rémi Després wrote:

> Now, let me explain more. The concern is that readers of the document
> are led to believe that significant problems need to be solved BEFORE
> a dual-stack service can be used across 3GPP infrastructures, which
> ISN'T TRUE. Mentioned problems include: - Pre-Release-8: "Deployment
> and migration cases described in Section 6.1 for providing dual-stack
> like capability may mean doubled resource usage in operator's
> network. This is a major concern against providing dual-stack like
> connectivity using techniques discussed in Section 6.1." - Release-8
> and after: "If a network knows a mobile may do handovers between
> Release-8 and pre-Release-8 networks (segment), network will only
> provide single stack bearers, even if the mobile host requests
> dual-stack bearers."
> 
> Now, before these problems are solved, a solution happens to be
> available with 6rd across 3GPP networks: - It works with IPv4
> bearers, available before and after release-8 - IPv6 addresses used
> across IPv6/IPv4 tunnels are native (starting with operator prefixes,
> no translation needed)
> 
> I know that 3GPP has defiance against IP/IP tunnels in UEs, and
> doesn't propose any in its specifications. But this doesn't change
> the fact that: - There is nothing to change to 3GPP networks to add
> 6rd support across them, - This permits rapid deployment of the
> dual-stack service in 3GPP UEs (phones, PCs with dongles,...) This is
> worth knowing, and can mitigate the frustration of having to wait a
> long time before dual-stack services can be available in mobile
> devices.

This really isn't a productive line of reasoning, the fact that over
Ipv4 I can tunnel virtually anything I want is not, a constructive
insight for this document.

Nor is useful advice to operators per-say. Nothing prevents them from
refering to rfc 5969, if they discover a business case for native v6
edges tunneled over ipv4. It appears, for that they may look to wireline
isp or mso (with whom they do compete) for examples where it could we be
appropriate if they so choose (a wireless router is rather different
business case than a handset).

As noted in the abstract and from the outset:

	" This document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
	architectures."

The authors can and should engage in some editorial proscription what is
an is in not in scope for that discussion.  Your (RD) contribution from
the 24th is noted, but in my opinion not in scope.

I hope that we can close off the discussion of this particular point.

joel

> If I miss something, thank you for explaining what.

From fred@cisco.com  Sun Jan 30 22:51:27 2011
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Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen in =
draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?

Part of the outcome of IETF 79 was a discussion around Tom Herbst's =
draft regarding interactions with the Smart Grid's Home Area Network. =
This is something that is not mandatory in a next generation residential =
router, but I suspect will have utility. Comments to the list, please.=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
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0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Question for the assembled throng: What =
do people want to see happen =
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min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
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face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Part of =
the outcome of IETF 79 was a discussion around Tom Herbst's draft =
regarding interactions with the Smart Grid's Home Area Network. This is =
something that is not mandatory in a next generation =
residential&nbsp;router, but I suspect will have utility. Comments to =
the list, please.</font></div> </div></body></html>=

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From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Jan 30 23:06:57 2011
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On 1/30/11 10:54 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen
> in draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?
> 
> Part of the outcome of IETF 79 was a discussion around Tom Herbst's
> draft regarding interactions with the Smart Grid's Home Area Network.
> This is something that is not mandatory in a next generation
> residential router, but I suspect will have utility. Comments to the
> list, please.

The operative thing I took away from it is you can't just bridge
802.15.4 to ethernet so if you want ot interconnect them you;r egoing to
have to route.

> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On Jan 31, 2011, at 7:10 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> On 1/30/11 10:54 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen
>> in draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?
>>=20
>> Part of the outcome of IETF 79 was a discussion around Tom Herbst's
>> draft regarding interactions with the Smart Grid's Home Area Network.
>> This is something that is not mandatory in a next generation
>> residential router, but I suspect will have utility. Comments to the
>> list, please.
>=20
> The operative thing I took away from it is you can't just bridge
> 802.15.4 to ethernet so if you want ot interconnect them you;r egoing =
to
> have to route.

Pretty much. And there are some interesting issues even in that; an =
802.15.4 device can (due to radio behavior) change from one router to =
another and not realize it, or so I'm told. "802" doesn't mean =
"Ethernet". It is just the IEEE's way of saying "Local Area =
Communication Networks".


From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Jan 31 02:18:44 2011
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Hi Joel,


Le 30 janv. 2011 =E0 21:15, Joel Jaeggli a =E9crit :

> Inline.
>=20
> On 1/28/11 2:12 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>> ...
>> I know that 3GPP has defiance against IP/IP tunnels in UEs, and
>> doesn't propose any in its specifications. But this doesn't change
>> the fact that: - There is nothing to change to 3GPP networks to add
>> 6rd support across them, - This permits rapid deployment of the
>> dual-stack service in 3GPP UEs (phones, PCs with dongles,...) This is
>> worth knowing, and can mitigate the frustration of having to wait a
>> long time before dual-stack services can be available in mobile
>> devices.
>=20
> This really isn't a productive line of reasoning, the fact that over
> Ipv4 I can tunnel virtually anything I want is not, a constructive
> insight for this document.
>=20
> Nor is useful advice to operators per-say. Nothing prevents them from
> refering to rfc 5969, if they discover a business case for native v6
> edges tunneled over ipv4. It appears, for that they may look to =
wireline
> isp or mso (with whom they do compete) for examples where it could we =
be
> appropriate if they so choose (a wireless router is rather different
> business case than a handset).
>=20
> As noted in the abstract and from the outset:
>=20
> 	" This document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
> 	architectures."
>=20
> The authors can and should engage in some editorial proscription what =
is
> an is in not in scope for that discussion.  Your (RD) contribution =
from
> the 24th is noted, but in my opinion not in scope.
>=20
> I hope that we can close off the discussion of this particular point.

Fair enough.
Unless someone revives it, that's a close for me concerning this draft.
(Some other means will have to be used for operators that are interested =
in quickly offering a dual-stack service to have the 6rd/3GPP approach =
documented).

Regards,
RD


=20
> joel
>=20
>> If I miss something, thank you for explaining what.



From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 31 07:04:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 1/31/2011 12:54 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen in
> draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?
>
5.4 TBD? Does this apply to the draft itself or that another draft will 
have to determine the details of multi-router prefix delegation and 
routing behavior?

I ask, as it's the primary reason I joined v6ops, and there is serious 
concerns dealing with methodology. For example, determining when it's 
appropriate to run DHCPv6 server or DHCPv6 relay agent (or the worst 
yet, proxy-ND through multiple routers). An ISP not issuing IA_PD 
requires multiple proxy-ND. An ISP issuing /60-64 might require DHCPv6 
relay agent to feed a new assignment to each router (with /64, each 
router may need to make multiple requests). An ISP issuing /56 or /48 
probably does not want to issue such a large block to multiple routers 
at the same location, requiring DHCPv6 server to pass them on. Finally, 
a reasonable mechanism for dividing up a /56 or /48 to get proper width 
and depth in a network through automated delegation should be 
documented. I'm personally for an extension in DHCPv6 to support size 
requests, allowing for DHCPv6 relay if the request is met precisely (or 
when multiple requests are necessary due to it being answered with a 
longer length than requested) and DHCPv6 server for when the request is 
answered with a shorter length.

Sorry for being IETF clueless and continuing my bad habit of rambling.


Jack

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jan 31 07:56:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On Jan 31, 2011, at 3:07 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On 1/31/2011 12:54 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> Question for the assembled throng: What do people want to see happen =
in
>> draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis?
>>=20
> 5.4 TBD? Does this apply to the draft itself or that another draft =
will have to determine the details of multi-router prefix delegation and =
routing behavior?

In my opinion, a requirements document should specify requirements, not =
solutions. Ideally, they could point to an RFC on the topic; if they =
want, they could simply say that routers designed for small networks =
need a solution to the problem.

> I ask, as it's the primary reason I joined v6ops, and there is serious =
concerns dealing with methodology. For example, determining when it's =
appropriate to run DHCPv6 server or DHCPv6 relay agent (or the worst =
yet, proxy-ND through multiple routers). An ISP not issuing IA_PD =
requires multiple proxy-ND. An ISP issuing /60-64 might require DHCPv6 =
relay agent to feed a new assignment to each router (with /64, each =
router may need to make multiple requests). An ISP issuing /56 or /48 =
probably does not want to issue such a large block to multiple routers =
at the same location, requiring DHCPv6 server to pass them on. Finally, =
a reasonable mechanism for dividing up a /56 or /48 to get proper width =
and depth in a network through automated delegation should be =
documented. I'm personally for an extension in DHCPv6 to support size =
requests, allowing for DHCPv6 relay if the request is met precisely (or =
when multiple requests are necessary due to it being answered with a =
longer length than requested) and DHCPv6 server for when the request is =
answered with a shorter length.

Maybe you would like to help specify a solution?=

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 31 08:01:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 1/31/2011 9:59 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
> On Jan 31, 2011, at 3:07 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>
> In my opinion, a requirements document should specify requirements,
> not solutions. Ideally, they could point to an RFC on the topic; if
> they want, they could simply say that routers designed for small
> networks need a solution to the problem.
>

Okay. This makes sense. We need the solution document to point to with 
the requirements document. It amazes me that one hasn't been designed 
this far into the end game.


>
> Maybe you would like to help specify a solution?

If someone is interested, I'll be happy to help. Given my lack of 
knowledge on writing drafts, I'd absolutely fail at writing it myself in 
any timely manner.

We have to deal with this problem or everyone is going to be stuck with 
single CPE setups.


Jack

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jan 31 08:53:02 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On Jan 31, 2011, at 4:04 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> Okay. This makes sense. We need the solution document to point to with =
the requirements document. It amazes me that one hasn't been designed =
this far into the end game.

There have been a couple of proposals:


(1) http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-prefix-subdelegation

This is targeted at residential/SOHO networks, and has drawbacks pointed =
out in the draft if I recall correctly.

(2)
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-netext-prefix-delegation
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-int-area-prefix-delegation
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-intarea-prefix-delegation
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation

This is targeted at mobile networks. We have discussed it as recently as =
IETF-79. In the SurveyMonkey survey we ran at that meeting, 26.7% of =
respondents said that the draft was unsalvageable or uninteresting and =
should be abandoned, 53.3% said it should be adopted as a working group =
draft. and the remainder said it was in the wrong working group or =
should be an individual effort. That's an interesting range of opinion. =
I think Mr Sarikaya would be interested to discuss it if you think it is =
valuable.

(3)
I'm not finding it, but IIRC Ralph Droms and others put in a document =
saying in essence that the ISP should delegate a prefix to its =
customer's CPE router, and other routers in the domain should use RFC =
3633 to get a /64 delegated to their various interfaces from the CPE. =
The drawback here is that it is a manual process - the CPE must somehow =
know what to tell the various routers that enquire of it, and no =
procedure is defined for identifying what routers share a LAN in the =
home unless that LAN is directly attached to the CPE.


=46rom my perspective, (3) makes the most sense for residential/SOHO =
routers, but it needs a disambiguation procedure. If you have a =
home/residential network that is structured other than as a tree, what =
routers share links in a manner that is invisible to the CPE? You could =
solve that with an Alternate Tuesday rule, for example.=20

Imagine:
                        |                 |
                        |  +-----------+  | prefix:1::/64
                        +--+ His Office+--+
                        |  +-----------+  |
                        |                 |
             +-------+  |                 |
 ISP --------+  CPE  +--+  +-----------+  | prefix:2::/64
             | Router|  +--+ Her Office+--+
             +-------+  |  +-----------+  |
                        |                 |
                    prefix:0::/64
                        |  +-----------+  |
                        +--+ A/V Router+--+
                        |  +-----------+  | prefix:4::/64
                        |                 |

So the ISP gives the CPE a /60 (say), and the CPE allocates a /64 to =
each distinct LAN attached to it (perhaps a wired and a wireless LAN). =
The other routers each observe that they have another interface and =
don't know what to assign to it, ask the CPE router (the one advertising =
an RA to them), and it gives them each another prefix, in the above =
tagged as prefix:1::, prefix:2::, prefix:3::, and prefix:4::. Note that =
the two offices share connectivity that doesn't go throughout the home, =
but we now have two prefixes on it. =46rom one perspective, that's not =
really a problem, as IPv6 allows multiple prefixes on a LAN. On the =
other hand, it's a bit wasteful, and one could probably find ways to =
make things really messy. It would be nice if one of the two gave way to =
the other in some predictable way and was returned to the CPE or =
re-delegation to some other router should the need arise.=

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 31 09:44:28 2011
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On 1/31/2011 10:56 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> There have been a couple of proposals:

I'll read through them. However, I think we could accomplish most of it 
(except for the actual algorithm for finding necessary space in a 
delegation).

draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-07


   WPD-2:  The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to the delegating
            router the size of the prefix it requires.  If so, it MUST
            ask for a prefix large enough to assign one /64 for each of
            its interfaces rounded up to the nearest nibble and MUST be
            configurable to ask for more.

Really needs to be SHOULD, to support proper support and 
interoperability in a chained environment. It is likely that most 
providers (though not always) will provide a hard set prefix, while it 
is better for chained CPE's to support prefix hinting. If a CPE is to be 
fully interoperable with chaining, this actually would need to be MUST.

WPD-3:  The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a delegated
            prefix size different from what is given in the hint.  If the
            delegated prefix is too small to address all of its
            interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system management
            error.


It should also attempt to do multiple delegation requests to support 
providers that will happily hand out multiple /64 networks, one per 
request. Proper methodology would be to use additional IAIDs.

Per RFC3633 Section 6, Identity Association for Prefix Delegation

"  The IAID uniquely identifies the IA_PD and must be chosen to be
    unique among the IA_PD IAIDs on the requesting router.  The IAID is
    chosen by the requesting router.  For any given use of an IA_PD by
    the requesting router, the IAID for that IA_PD MUST be consistent
    across restarts of the requesting router.  The requesting router may


    maintain consistency either by storing the IAID in non-volatile
    storage or by using an algorithm that will consistently produce the
    same IAID as long as the configuration of the requesting router has
    not changed.  If the requesting router uses only one IAID, it can use
    a well-known value, e.g., zero.
"

Items which are missing are the methodology for staging from one 
topology type to another. Some of this is covered under 
ipv6-cpe-router-bis, in the form of proxy-ND support. It is my belief 
that we could expand upon that with existing RFC's, especially with the 
minor changes to draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-07.

A likely sequence of determining the appropriate model is,

1) If we receive larger than our HINT, we support subdelegation of what 
we've received to downstream IA_PD requestors.

2) If we receive exactly the size of our HINT, we perform DHCPv6 Relay 
for our downstream requestors

3) If we receive smaller than our HINT, we should make additional 
requests using additonal IAIDs based on the prefix size we did receive 
(this is for completeness, as it should be in cpe-router).

4) If we do not receive an IA_PD, we perform proxy-ND (which should be 
able to be infinitely chained, even if extremely ugly)

If we are performing subdelegation, we will need to keep certain things 
in mind:

1) We should limit the size requested downstream (we're a cpe router, so 
getting a /48 request would be excessive)

2) If a request exceeds what we have available, we need to request with 
another IAID from upstream for another block (we received a /60, between 
our assignments and downstream assignments, we can no longer answer a 
/63 request, so we must ask upstream for another /60).

The above creates a model that supports:

proxy-nd if the ISP or upstream CPE refuses to do DHCPv6-PD.

multiple exact match prefixes for local use and downstream use if ISP 
supports very small prefixes (at the cost that the ISP will have to 
support additional routes to the max they will allow the customer 
network to have).

Large delegation from ISP, with all internal network CPEs doing DHCPv6 
relay for exact match prefixes. This increases the customer's internal 
routing table (unless over time CPE's recognize subdelegations and 
increase their hint?), but allows for extremely efficient use of the 
space delegated.

Thoughts? Opinions? Am I wrong to think that as a whole this could be 
covered with minor changes to ipv6-cpe-router and ipv6-cpe-router-bis?



Jack

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Hi Ole,=0AWe shall reference rfc 5969 with regard to the mitigation text. =
=0AWhat do mean by "make a difference"? In what way? The routing loop works=
 the =0Asame for both types of mechanisms.=0A=0AGabi=0A=0A=0A=0A___________=
_____________________=0AFrom: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>=0ATo: Gabi N=
akibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>; Fred L Templin =0A<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>=
=0ACc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>=0ASent: Wed, January 26, 2011 11:23=
:22 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.t=
xt=0A=0AGabi, Fred,=0A=0Awith regards to 6rd.=0A- update reference to rfc59=
69=0A- reference 5969's looping mitigation text=0A=0Ain general, make a dif=
ference between global tunneling mechanisms like 6to4 and =0Alocal tunnel m=
echanisms like ISATAP and 6rd.=0A=0Acheers,=0AOle=0A=0A=0AOn Jan 24, 2011, =
at 22:15 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:=0A=0A> A New Internet-Draft is a=
vailable from the on-line Internet-Drafts =0Adirectories.=0A> This draft is=
 a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.=0A> =0A> =0A=
> =A0=A0=A0 Title=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Autom=
atic Tunnels: Problem =0A>Statement and Proposed Mitigations=0A> =A0=A0=A0 =
Author(s)=A0 =A0 =A0 : G. Nakibly, F. Templin=0A> =A0=A0=A0 Filename=A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 : draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt=0A> =A0=A0=A0 Pages=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 : 13=0A> =A0=A0=A0 Date=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 2011-01-24=0A>=
 =0A> This document is concerned with security vulnerabilities in IPv6-in-=
=0A> IPv4 automatic tunnels.=A0 These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to=
=0A> take advantage of inconsistencies between the IPv4 routing state and=
=0A> the IPv6 routing state.=A0 The attack forms a routing loop which can b=
e=0A> abused as a vehicle for traffic amplification to facilitate DoS=0A> a=
ttacks.=A0 The first aim of this document is to inform on this attack=0A> a=
nd its root causes.=A0 The second aim is to present some possible=0A> mitig=
ation measures.=0A> =0A> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=0A> http://www.i=
etf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt=0A> =0A> Inter=
net-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:=0A> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/i=
nternet-drafts/=0A> =0A> Below is the data which will enable a MIME complia=
nt mail reader=0A> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII versi=
on of the=0A> Internet-Draft.=0A> <Mail Attachment>________________________=
_______________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A=0A=0A      
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<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
0pt"><DIV>Hi Ole,</DIV>=0A<DIV>We shall reference rfc 5969 with regard to t=
he mitigation text. </DIV>=0A<DIV>What do mean by "make a difference"? In w=
hat way? The routing loop works the same for both types of mechanisms.</DIV=
>=0A<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV>Gabi</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: arial,=
 helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
arial, helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma=
>=0A<HR SIZE=3D1>=0A<B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> O=
le Troan &lt;otroan@employees.org&gt;<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bol=
d">To:</SPAN></B> Gabi Nakibly &lt;gnakibly@yahoo.com&gt;; Fred L Templin &=
lt;Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com&gt;<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc=
:</SPAN></B> IPv6 Operations &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FO=
NT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Wed, January 26, 2011 11:23:22 AM<BR><B><=
SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [v6ops] I-D Action=
:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt<BR></FONT><BR>Gabi, Fred,<BR><BR>with=
 regards to 6rd.<BR>- update reference to rfc5969<BR>- reference 5969's loo=
ping mitigation text<BR><BR>in general, make a difference between global tu=
nneling mechanisms like 6to4 and local tunnel mechanisms like ISATAP and 6r=
d.<BR><BR>cheers,<BR>Ole<BR><BR><BR>On Jan 24, 2011, at 22:15 , <A href=3D"=
mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org"
 ymailto=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</A> w=
rote:<BR><BR>&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Intern=
et-Drafts directories.<BR>&gt; This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operat=
ions Working Group of the IETF.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; Title&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 =
Automatic Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations<BR>&gt; &nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : G. Nakibly, F. Templin<BR>&gt=
; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : draft-ietf-v6ops=
-tunnel-loops-02.txt<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; : 13<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 2011-01-24<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; This document is concerned wi=
th security vulnerabilities in IPv6-in-<BR>&gt; IPv4 automatic tunnels.&nbs=
p; These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to<BR>&gt; take advantage
 of inconsistencies between the IPv4 routing state and<BR>&gt; the IPv6 rou=
ting state.&nbsp; The attack forms a routing loop which can be<BR>&gt; abus=
ed as a vehicle for traffic amplification to facilitate DoS<BR>&gt; attacks=
.&nbsp; The first aim of this document is to inform on this attack<BR>&gt; =
and its root causes.&nbsp; The second aim is to present some possible<BR>&g=
t; mitigation measures.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<=
BR>&gt; http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-0=
2.txt<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP =
at:<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D_blank=
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</A><BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Below is the data=
 which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader<BR>&gt; implementation to a=
utomatically retrieve the ASCII version of the<BR>&gt; Internet-Draft.<BR>&=
gt; &lt;Mail
 Attachment&gt;_______________________________________________<BR>&gt; v6op=
s mailing list<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:=
v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; <A href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D_blank>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops</A><BR><BR></DIV></DIV></div><br>=0A=0A      </body></html>
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "HUANG, JERRY (ATTSI)" <zh1424@att.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 6, Reasons for Brokenness Detailed??
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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2011 18:52:30 +0000
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--_000_C96C6C4F16521jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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Thanks =96 I'll add references to the ISOC page and to the Heise trial in t=
he =9602 update.

Jason

On 1/25/11 4:43 PM, "HUANG, JERRY (ATTSI)" <zh1424@att.com<mailto:zh1424@at=
t.com>> wrote:

Jason,
  Unless you have not seen this, the link
   http://www.h-online.com/features/The-big-IPv6-experiment-1165042.html

  is referenced at the IPv6 World Day homepage: http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv=
6day/

  www.heise.de<http://www.heise.de> dual-stacked their portal 4Q2010 after =
a one-day experiment in September and have reported no major issues. The li=
nk also discussed some observed cases of IPv6 brokenness.

Thanks,
Jerry
--
Jerry Huang, AT&T Labs, +1 630 719 4389

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Livingood, Jason
Sent: Tuesday, January 25, 2011 15:17
To: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 6, Reasons for Broken=
ness Detailed??

re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.txt

In Section 6 (and other parts of the document), I make a passing reference =
to the causes of IPv6 brokenness. One open question is whether that is fine=
 OR whether I should list the various causes of IPv6 brokenness (or add mor=
e references to documents which may already do so).

Thanks
Jason


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<div>
<div>
<div>Thanks =96 I'll add references to the ISOC page and to the Heise trial=
 in the =9602 update.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>On 1/25/11 4:43 PM, &quot;HUANG, JERRY (ATTSI)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:zh1424@att.com">zh1424@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">Jason,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp; Unless you have not seen this, the=
 link<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.h-onli=
ne.com/features/The-big-IPv6-experiment-1165042.html">http://www.h-online.c=
om/features/The-big-IPv6-experiment-1165042.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp; is reference=
d at the IPv6 World Day homepage:
</span><a href=3D"http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/">http://isoc.org/wp/worl=
dipv6day/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://www.heise.de">www.heise.de</a> dual-stacked their portal =
4Q2010 after a one-day experiment in September and have reported no major i=
ssues. The link also discussed some observed cases of IPv6 brokenness.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">Jerry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">--<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">Jerry Huang, AT&amp;T Labs, &#43;1 630 71=
9 4389<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Taho=
ma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fami=
ly: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Livingood, Jason<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, January 25, 2011 15:17<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 6, Reasons for=
 Brokenness Detailed??<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-=
aaaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6=
ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">In Section 6 (and other parts of the document), I make a passi=
ng reference to the causes of IPv6 brokenness. One open question is whether=
 that is fine OR whether I should list
 the various causes of IPv6 brokenness (or add more references to documents=
 which may already do so).&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">Jason<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C96C6C4F16521jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Mon Jan 31 10:57:17 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "HUANG, JERRY (ATTSI)" <zh1424@att.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 7.3,Additional Implications?
Thread-Index: AQHLvNsReX7Q919QvkK9EXUvD1vONJPreHsA
Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2011 19:00:15 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 7.3, Additional Implications?
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--_000_C96C70CD16545jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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Good point, and thanks for conducting a review of the document!

Jason

On 1/25/11 4:58 PM, "HUANG, JERRY (ATTSI)" <zh1424@att.com<mailto:zh1424@at=
t.com>> wrote:

Jason,
  One of the perhaps unintended consequences of DNS whitelisting is that so=
meone connected to an IPv4 ISP whose DNS resolvers may not have been (unive=
rsally) whitelisted would not be able to get any IPv6 records, which would =
give him the misconception that there is no IPv6 content. As you know, a lo=
t of people frequently do =93top one million website IPv6=92ness=94 surveys=
.

  This could apply to people using (non-automatic, non-6to4) IPv6-over-IPv4=
 tunnel connectivity, such as those provided by tunnel brokers, even though=
 they have perfectly good IPv6 connectivity.

Thanks,
Jerry
--
Jerry Huang, AT&T Labs, +1 630 719 4389

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Livingood, Jason
Sent: Tuesday, January 25, 2011 15:18
To: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 7.3,Additional Implic=
ations?

re http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-01.txt

I removed any editorial notes calling for additional implications (such as =
in 7.3.2, 7.3.3, etc.), as I have received no suggestions. As a result, I'd=
 like to make one last call for anyone to suggest additional operational im=
plications for inclusion. Not that I'll complain if no one has any more =97=
 it's less work for me in producing the -02 update. ;=96)

Thanks
Jason

--_000_C96C70CD16545jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
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e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>Good point, and thanks for conducting a review of the document!</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>On 1/25/11 4:58 PM, &quot;HUANG, JERRY (ATTSI)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:zh1424@att.com">zh1424@att.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
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crosoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:a=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:=
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">Jason,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp; One of the perhaps unintended cons=
equences of DNS whitelisting is that someone connected to an IPv4 ISP whose=
 DNS resolvers may not have been (universally)
 whitelisted would not be able to get any IPv6 records, which would give hi=
m the misconception that there is no IPv6 content. As you know, a lot of pe=
ople frequently do =93top one million website IPv6=92ness=94 surveys.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">&nbsp; This could apply to people using (=
non-automatic, non-6to4) IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel connectivity, such as those =
provided by tunnel brokers, even though they
 have perfectly good IPv6 connectivity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">Jerry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">--<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; ">Jerry Huang, AT&amp;T Labs, &#43;1 630 71=
9 4389<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 12=
5); font-family: 'Courier New'; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Taho=
ma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fami=
ly: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Livingood, Jason<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, January 25, 2011 15:18<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- 7.3,Additional=
 Implications?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">re&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-=
aaaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-v6=
ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-01.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">I removed any editorial notes calling for additional implicati=
ons (such as in 7.3.2, 7.3.3, etc.), as I have received no suggestions. As =
a result, I'd like to make one last
 call for anyone to suggest additional operational implications for inclusi=
on. Not that I'll complain if no one has any more =97 it's less work for me=
 in producing the -02 update. ;=96)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">Jason<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
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--_000_C96C70CD16545jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended Practice?
Thread-Index: AQHLvNV8QFfOnLCpIUKo3x7PO581OJPjZw6AgAB5nQCAAAhtAIAACSCAgACAyQCABwlOgA==
Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2011 19:13:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended Practice?
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Thanks for the feedback, and for the reference suggested at the end. I'll
add that to the -02 update, as well ensure that any speculation is
explicitly described as such.

BTW, based on your email, sounds like good input for an "Objectives for
World IPv6 Day" document!

Regards
Jason



On 1/26/11 9:46 PM, "Martin Millnert" <martin@millnert.se> wrote:

>Jason,
>
>On Thu, 2011-01-27 at 01:18 +0000, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>> Fair point. It is speculative on my part (and as discussed with other
>> ISPs / operators). Given that, is it best discussed elsewhere in the
>> document as speculative or removed or something else in your view?
>> Open to suggestions on how to resolve this.
>>=20
>
>I don't think I'm the best person on the plane to answer that. :)
>
>My 2 cents are, I guess, that the measurements methods deployed, and
>more specifically the analysis performed, by participants of the World
>IPv6 day should be able to answer this for us "once and for all^Wmost"
>
>So to the participants of World IPv6 day, it would obviously be
>extremely valuable for the community if you could:
>  1)  Be as open as possible about how you measure the brokenness, state
>and explain your assumptions and (if possible), verify/refute as many of
>them as possible  (I too am interested in the answer to the question on
>how many % of Internet users have broken v4 :) )
>  2) Publish the brokenness seen.
>  2) Save logs or similar in ways that data can be compared using the
>same methods (it wouldn't hurt with a ~simplified w3c-log-parser fed
>with logs in an appropriate manner, released to the community), so that
>there is an at least pseudo-standardized way for the industry to measure
>this, as it conceivably vary between geographical areas/markets, etc.
>(comparability / "reproducibility" is quite central to scientific work,
>right?)
>
>I believe the industry share an interest in getting the transition off
>its wheels, so I hope something along the lines of what I suggest above
>can be done. It would be awesome, simply, IMO.
>
>
>Now with that suggestion out there, I think it is a valid and fair
>question to raise in the document, but it should perhaps be explicitly
>clear that it is speculative to minimize the % of careless readers who
>mistake it for fact?  (Make no mistake: I like and want IPv6 deployed!)
>  Not sure if a specific section on ipv6-% brokeness measurement methods
>is appropriate, as you say it might be better discussed elsewhere (and
>instead referenced).  [While by no means claiming to be any kind of
>all-knower on the subject, ] I think the goog-v6-quadrett's paper,
>"Evaluating IPv6 adoption in the Internet"
>( http://www.google.com/research/pubs/pub36240.html ) is a good
>reference to begin with.
>
>HTH,
>Cheers,
>Martin
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Nicholas Weaver <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-01
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Nick - Thanks for your feedback and for reviewing the draft! I will add
these references to the -02 update.


Thanks!
Jason

On 1/26/11 11:04 AM, "Nicholas Weaver" <nweaver@icsi.berkeley.edu> wrote:

>
>On Jan 26, 2011, at 4:39 AM, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>
>> At the last IETF meeting I presented my individual I-D on IPv6 DNS
>>whitelisting. This was subsequently adopted as a WG item in v6ops.
>>Yesterday, I posted a new -01 version of this draft for WG feedback by
>>v6ops and dnsop at
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implicat
>>ions-01. I expect to receive some feedback, primarily in v6ops, and then
>>quickly incorporate that into a =AD02 which will then hopefully be mature
>>enough to stand for a WGLC. --> There are several items listed below
>>that I am seeking specific dnsop WG feedback on. <--
>>=20
>> 1 - Figure 2 has been updated. As was pointed out at the IETF meeting,
>>this was a bit lacking in detail (did not show both A and AAAA queries).
>>Let me know if this updated figure is suitable or if it still could use
>>some tweaks.
>>=20
>> 2 =AD Section 4.2: Any good reference(s) to round robin DNS as a load
>>balancing technique?
>
>Actually far more than just round robin:
>
>http://www.stanford.edu/~riepel/lbnamed/
>
>Described in LISA IX, 1995
>
>http://www.stanford.edu/~riepel/lbnamed/lisa95-paper.ps
>
>
>Round robin code in Bind dates back to at least then if not before, the
>current usage is the rrset-order option:
>http://www.zytrax.com/books/dns/ch7/queries.html#rrset-order
>
>
>> 3 =AD Section 4.2: Any good reference(s) to the technical subject of loa=
d
>>balancing in general?
>>=20
>> 4 =AD Section 4.2: Any good reference(s) to the practice of CDNs varying
>>their DNS query responses based on an estimated geographic location?
>
>There's the IMC measurement paper on DNS which showed very big
>differences between local and third party DNS for akamai'ed sites:
>
>http://conferences.sigcomm.org/imc/2010/papers/p15.pdf
>
>(Its also a good datapoint for why edns-client-subnet would be a good
>idea if you want good results from 3rd party DNS)
>
>That if you are using your ISP's resolver, you get a lot more results in
>the ISP's AS.  So they are using NETWORK location of the resolver for
>this at least.
>
>
>
>You can see the results for geographic as well somewhat if you look at
>google's returned results (you get east coast, I get west coast), but I
>don't know of a citation for it.
>
>
>>=20
>> Thanks in advace!
>> Jason
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>


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To: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
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--_000_C96C72FF1654Ejasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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Great =97 thanks for the feedback and for reviewing the document! This chan=
ge will be in the =9602 version.

Regards
Jason


On 1/31/11 9:27 AM, "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com<mailt=
o:Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>> wrote:

Sounds ok to me. I was also one of the ones suggesting that you watch the g=
eneric =93some parties=94 language, but in this case I agree that it=92s he=
lpful.

Thanks,
Wes

From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 26, 2011 8:19 PM
To: George, Wes E [NTK]; v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended Practice?

However, personally I?d remove the reference to Google. As much as I apprec=
iate the info that Lorenzo and Erik and company have provided and the work =
that they?ve done, let?s keep this company agnostic ? that?s more appropria=
te for an IETF draft, and less likely to skew opinions in one direction or =
the other.

That is a fair point. I was actually trying to react to feedback from Erik =
himself on 10/1/2010 to the list where I perceived he wanted to have the nu=
merous vague "some parties" made more specific. I want to also be clear tha=
t I went to pains in my previous drafts and in my presentations to not cite=
 specific company names, as this is an industry issue and not a company iss=
ue. I will carefully go back through my =9601 version and change these refe=
rences back. I will also change this addition as well.  (See below)

You might also want to at least casually mention world IPv6 day as a way to
determine if whitelisting is actually necessary even in the short term.
Since this draft will have likely gone to WGLC before that happens, at leas=
t
a passing reference to it would allow you to perhaps nudge the reader into
looking for the information that will become available once everyone
analyzes the results of enabling unfettered IPv6 access to their content fo=
r
the day.

Good suggestion. Here is the new text:

            Opinions in the Internet community concerning whether or not DN=
S whitelisting is a recommended practice are understandably quite varied. H=
owever, there is clear consensus that DNS whitelisting is at best a useful =
temporary measure which a domain may choose to pursue as they prepare for t=
he transition to IPv6. In particular, major domains view DNS whitelisting a=
s one of the few practical and low risk approaches enabling them to prepare=
 for the transition to IPv6. Thus, DNS whitelisting is not a recommended pr=
actice over the long-term. In addition, DNS whitelisting should be avoided =
wherever possible in the short-term and its use is discouraged. Nevertheles=
s, major domains may find DNS whitelisting a beneficial temporary tactic in=
 their transition to IPv6. Such temporary use during the transition to IPv6=
 is broadly accepted within the community, so long as it does not become a =
long-term practice.

            Finally, World IPv6 Day, which is sponsored by the Internet Soc=
iety [ADD REFERENCE] and is scheduled to occur on June 8, 2011, will be an =
opportunity for domains to add AAAA resource records to the DNS without usi=
ng DNS whitelisting. As a result, this is likely an excellent opportunity f=
or domains to evaluate the utility or necessity of DNS whitelisting, even i=
n the short-term.

//



--_000_C96C72FF1654Ejasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>Great =97 thanks for the feedback and for reviewing the document! This=
 change will be in the =9602 version.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>On 1/31/11 9:27 AM, &quot;George, Wes E [NTK]&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:Wesley.E.George@sprint.com">Wesley.E.George@sprint.com</a>&gt; wrote:</=
div>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Sounds ok to me. I was also one of=
 the ones suggesting that you watch the generic =93some parties=94 language=
, but in this case I agree that it=92s helpful.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Thanks,</span><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, =
125); font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">
<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family=
: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Wes</span><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">
<br>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 15px; font-family: Cal=
ibri, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Taho=
ma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fami=
ly: Tahoma, sans-serif; "> Livingood, Jason [<a href=3D"mailto:Jason_Living=
ood@cable.comcast.com">mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 26, 2011 8:19 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> George, Wes E [NTK]; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended Practi=
ce?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">However, personally I?d remove the reference to Google. As muc=
h as I&nbsp;appreciate the info that Lorenzo and Erik and company have prov=
ided and the&nbsp;work that they?ve done, let?s
 keep this company agnostic ? that?s more&nbsp;appropriate for an IETF draf=
t, and less likely to skew opinions in one&nbsp;direction or the other.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">That is a fair point. I was actually trying to react to feedba=
ck from Erik himself on 10/1/2010 to the list where I perceived he wanted t=
o have the numerous vague &quot;some parties&quot;
 made more specific. I want to also be clear that I went to pains in my pre=
vious drafts and in my presentations to not cite specific company names, as=
 this is an industry issue and not a company issue. I will carefully go bac=
k through my =9601 version and change
 these references back. I will also change this addition as well. &nbsp;(Se=
e below)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTR=
IBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">You might also want to at least casually mention world IPv6 da=
y as a way to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">determine if whitelisting is actually necessary even in the sh=
ort term.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">Since this draft will have likely gone to WGLC before that hap=
pens, at least<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">a passing reference to it would allow you to perhaps nudge the=
 reader into<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">looking for the information that will become available once ev=
eryone<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">analyzes the results of enabling unfettered IPv6 access to the=
ir content for<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">the day.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">Good suggestion. Here is the new text:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<i>Opinions in =
the Internet community concerning whether or not DNS whitelisting is a reco=
mmended practice are understandably quite varied. However, there is clear
 consensus that DNS whitelisting is at best a useful temporary measure whic=
h a domain may choose to pursue as they prepare for the transition to IPv6.=
 In particular, major domains view DNS whitelisting as one of the few pract=
ical and low risk approaches enabling
 them to prepare for the transition to IPv6. Thus, DNS whitelisting is not =
a recommended practice over the long-term. In addition, DNS whitelisting sh=
ould be avoided wherever possible in the short-term and its use is discoura=
ged. Nevertheless, major domains
 may find DNS whitelisting a beneficial temporary tactic in their transitio=
n to IPv6. Such temporary use during the transition to IPv6 is broadly acce=
pted within the community, so long as it does not become a long-term practi=
ce.</i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></i><=
span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><i><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Finally, Wor=
ld IPv6 Day, which is sponsored by the Internet Society [ADD REFERENCE] and=
 is scheduled to occur on June 8, 2011, will be an opportunity for domains
 to add AAAA resource records to the DNS without using DNS whitelisting. As=
 a result, this is likely an excellent opportunity for domains to evaluate =
the utility or necessity of DNS whitelisting, even in the short-term.</span=
></i><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">//<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C96C72FF1654Ejasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Jan 31 12:00:06 2011
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <8C80472E-DEF2-45DE-BECB-D09E58328D14@cisco.com> <4D46D04C.9080600@brightok.net> <79156CD2-EF2D-4A67-BF40-C67A3FD2B49D@cisco.com> <4D46DDA2.1090204@brightok.net> <B711D39C-5888-4619-B8BF-29A317145E51@cisco.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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lots of (old) proposals in this space:

      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-noisette-zerouter-frmwk-00
      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marce-zerouter-archi-00
      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-zerouter-requirements-00
      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dimitri-zospf-00
      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chelius-router-autoconf-00
      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
      RFC4903 - Multi-link subnet issues
      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
      RFC4389 - ND Proxy
      =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-prefix-subdelegation-00
      http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2007/ipv6/1569041157.pdf

suggested requirements:
 1) work in an arbitrary topology (including loops)
 2) be zero-configuration
 3) support both unicast and multicast routing
 4) create correct ULA/multicast and "administrative" boundaries
 5) support a network with multiple IPv6 CE router (multi-homed)
 6) support distribution of other configuration information=09

any other requirements, that we can use to compare proposed solutions =
to?

cheers,
Ole

>=20
> On Jan 31, 2011, at 4:04 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>=20
>> Okay. This makes sense. We need the solution document to point to =
with the requirements document. It amazes me that one hasn't been =
designed this far into the end game.
>=20
> There have been a couple of proposals:
>=20
>=20
> (1) http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-prefix-subdelegation
>=20
> This is targeted at residential/SOHO networks, and has drawbacks =
pointed out in the draft if I recall correctly.
>=20
> (2)
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-netext-prefix-delegation
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-int-area-prefix-delegation
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-intarea-prefix-delegation
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
>=20
> This is targeted at mobile networks. We have discussed it as recently =
as IETF-79. In the SurveyMonkey survey we ran at that meeting, 26.7% of =
respondents said that the draft was unsalvageable or uninteresting and =
should be abandoned, 53.3% said it should be adopted as a working group =
draft. and the remainder said it was in the wrong working group or =
should be an individual effort. That's an interesting range of opinion. =
I think Mr Sarikaya would be interested to discuss it if you think it is =
valuable.
>=20
> (3)
> I'm not finding it, but IIRC Ralph Droms and others put in a document =
saying in essence that the ISP should delegate a prefix to its =
customer's CPE router, and other routers in the domain should use RFC =
3633 to get a /64 delegated to their various interfaces from the CPE. =
The drawback here is that it is a manual process - the CPE must somehow =
know what to tell the various routers that enquire of it, and no =
procedure is defined for identifying what routers share a LAN in the =
home unless that LAN is directly attached to the CPE.
>=20
>=20
> =46rom my perspective, (3) makes the most sense for residential/SOHO =
routers, but it needs a disambiguation procedure. If you have a =
home/residential network that is structured other than as a tree, what =
routers share links in a manner that is invisible to the CPE? You could =
solve that with an Alternate Tuesday rule, for example.=20
>=20
> Imagine:
>                        |                 |
>                        |  +-----------+  | prefix:1::/64
>                        +--+ His Office+--+
>                        |  +-----------+  |
>                        |                 |
>             +-------+  |                 |
> ISP --------+  CPE  +--+  +-----------+  | prefix:2::/64
>             | Router|  +--+ Her Office+--+
>             +-------+  |  +-----------+  |
>                        |                 |
>                    prefix:0::/64
>                        |  +-----------+  |
>                        +--+ A/V Router+--+
>                        |  +-----------+  | prefix:4::/64
>                        |                 |
>=20
> So the ISP gives the CPE a /60 (say), and the CPE allocates a /64 to =
each distinct LAN attached to it (perhaps a wired and a wireless LAN). =
The other routers each observe that they have another interface and =
don't know what to assign to it, ask the CPE router (the one advertising =
an RA to them), and it gives them each another prefix, in the above =
tagged as prefix:1::, prefix:2::, prefix:3::, and prefix:4::. Note that =
the two offices share connectivity that doesn't go throughout the home, =
but we now have two prefixes on it. =46rom one perspective, that's not =
really a problem, as IPv6 allows multiple prefixes on a LAN. On the =
other hand, it's a bit wasteful, and one could probably find ways to =
make things really messy. It would be nice if one of the two gave way to =
the other in some predictable way and was returned to the CPE or =
re-delegation to some other router should the need arise.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt
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Gabi,

> We shall reference rfc 5969 with regard to the mitigation text.
> What do mean by "make a difference"? In what way? The routing loop =
works the same for both types of mechanisms.

for intra-site tunneling like ISATAP or 6rd you can protect the borders =
of the tunnelled domain. something you cannot do for global tunnelling =
mechanisms like Teredo or 6to4.

cheers,
Ole


> =20
> Gabi
>=20
> From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> To: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>; Fred L Templin =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wed, January 26, 2011 11:23:22 AM
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt
>=20
> Gabi, Fred,
>=20
> with regards to 6rd.
> - update reference to rfc5969
> - reference 5969's looping mitigation text
>=20
> in general, make a difference between global tunneling mechanisms like =
6to4 and local tunnel mechanisms like ISATAP and 6rd.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
> On Jan 24, 2011, at 22:15 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of =
the IETF.
> >=20
> >=20
> >     Title          : Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic =
Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
> >     Author(s)      : G. Nakibly, F. Templin
> >     Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt
> >     Pages          : 13
> >     Date            : 2011-01-24
> >=20
> > This document is concerned with security vulnerabilities in IPv6-in-
> > IPv4 automatic tunnels.  These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to
> > take advantage of inconsistencies between the IPv4 routing state and
> > the IPv6 routing state.  The attack forms a routing loop which can =
be
> > abused as a vehicle for traffic amplification to facilitate DoS
> > attacks.  The first aim of this document is to inform on this attack
> > and its root causes.  The second aim is to present some possible
> > mitigation measures.
> >=20
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-02.txt
> >=20
> > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 31 13:01:42 2011
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On 1/31/2011 2:03 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> lots of (old) proposals in this space:
>
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-noisette-zerouter-frmwk-00
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marce-zerouter-archi-00
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-zerouter-requirements-00
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dimitri-zospf-00
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chelius-router-autoconf-00
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
>        RFC4903 - Multi-link subnet issues
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
>        RFC4389 - ND Proxy
>        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-prefix-subdelegation-00
>        http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2007/ipv6/1569041157.pdf
>

Is there an existing proposal for provider side? I ask, as the two sorta 
go hand in hand. As part of my process of determining the most efficient 
overall scheme, I've written up some starting logic for the DHCPv6 
server to adapt to more efficient CPE/ISP/routing abilities. It's VERY 
rough.

http://geekmerc.livejournal.com/1846.html

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On Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:47:41 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> 
> 
> On 1/31/2011 10:56 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> > There have been a couple of proposals:
> 
> I'll read through them. However, I think we could accomplish most of it 
> (except for the actual algorithm for finding necessary space in a 
> delegation).
> 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-07
> 
> 
>    WPD-2:  The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to the delegating
>             router the size of the prefix it requires.  If so, it MUST
>             ask for a prefix large enough to assign one /64 for each of
>             its interfaces rounded up to the nearest nibble and MUST be
>             configurable to ask for more.
> 
> Really needs to be SHOULD, to support proper support and 
> interoperability in a chained environment. It is likely that most 
> providers (though not always) will provide a hard set prefix, while it 
> is better for chained CPE's to support prefix hinting. If a CPE is to be 
> fully interoperable with chaining, this actually would need to be MUST.
> 

I disagree (as I have before). The link between the customer and the
ISP should be a routing aggregation boundary, so that the customer's
topology and topology changes are hidden from the ISP. Allocate a /56
or /48 to the customer (or what ever size the ISP is operationally
comfortable with), and then leave it up to them what they do with it.

Consider the operational consequences of allowing customers to make
dynamic subnet requests -

- your customer aggregation routers will now have additional control
  plane load of processing those requests. This may also create involve
  additional load on backend authentication servers. Some malicious
  customers (let's call then "kids") might use this as a DoS vector,
  for Saturday afternoon entertainment.

- you can't as easily predict your customer address space usage, as it
  is potentially constantly and unpredictably changing over time.

- you're going to have to record each and every request and release
  of /64s, so that you can determine which customer who was using a
  particular /64 at a particular time in the past, for troubleshooting
  or law enforcement purposes.

Some people may be tempted to mitigate some of the above by reserving
a maximum assignment per customer e.g. a /48 per customer and then only
facilitating the dynamic /64 requests from within that /48. That
mitigates two out of the three above, leaving just the processing of
these requests. What value does that processing now add? Why bother?
Simplify everything by just giving everybody a /48 (or /56 etc.) and be
done with it.


> WPD-3:  The IPv6 CE router MUST be prepared to accept a delegated
>             prefix size different from what is given in the hint.  If the
>             delegated prefix is too small to address all of its
>             interfaces, the IPv6 CE router SHOULD log a system management
>             error.
> 
> 
> It should also attempt to do multiple delegation requests to support 
> providers that will happily hand out multiple /64 networks, one per 
> request. Proper methodology would be to use additional IAIDs.
> 
> Per RFC3633 Section 6, Identity Association for Prefix Delegation
> 
> "  The IAID uniquely identifies the IA_PD and must be chosen to be
>     unique among the IA_PD IAIDs on the requesting router.  The IAID is
>     chosen by the requesting router.  For any given use of an IA_PD by
>     the requesting router, the IAID for that IA_PD MUST be consistent
>     across restarts of the requesting router.  The requesting router may
> 
> 
>     maintain consistency either by storing the IAID in non-volatile
>     storage or by using an algorithm that will consistently produce the
>     same IAID as long as the configuration of the requesting router has
>     not changed.  If the requesting router uses only one IAID, it can use
>     a well-known value, e.g., zero.
> "
> 
> Items which are missing are the methodology for staging from one 
> topology type to another. Some of this is covered under 
> ipv6-cpe-router-bis, in the form of proxy-ND support. It is my belief 
> that we could expand upon that with existing RFC's, especially with the 
> minor changes to draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-07.
> 
> A likely sequence of determining the appropriate model is,
> 
> 1) If we receive larger than our HINT, we support subdelegation of what 
> we've received to downstream IA_PD requestors.
> 
> 2) If we receive exactly the size of our HINT, we perform DHCPv6 Relay 
> for our downstream requestors
> 
> 3) If we receive smaller than our HINT, we should make additional 
> requests using additonal IAIDs based on the prefix size we did receive 
> (this is for completeness, as it should be in cpe-router).
> 
> 4) If we do not receive an IA_PD, we perform proxy-ND (which should be 
> able to be infinitely chained, even if extremely ugly)
> 
> If we are performing subdelegation, we will need to keep certain things 
> in mind:
> 
> 1) We should limit the size requested downstream (we're a cpe router, so 
> getting a /48 request would be excessive)
> 
> 2) If a request exceeds what we have available, we need to request with 
> another IAID from upstream for another block (we received a /60, between 
> our assignments and downstream assignments, we can no longer answer a 
> /63 request, so we must ask upstream for another /60).
> 
> The above creates a model that supports:
> 
> proxy-nd if the ISP or upstream CPE refuses to do DHCPv6-PD.
> 
> multiple exact match prefixes for local use and downstream use if ISP 
> supports very small prefixes (at the cost that the ISP will have to 
> support additional routes to the max they will allow the customer 
> network to have).
> 
> Large delegation from ISP, with all internal network CPEs doing DHCPv6 
> relay for exact match prefixes. This increases the customer's internal 
> routing table (unless over time CPE's recognize subdelegations and 
> increase their hint?), but allows for extremely efficient use of the 
> space delegated.
> 
> Thoughts? Opinions? Am I wrong to think that as a whole this could be 
> covered with minor changes to ipv6-cpe-router and ipv6-cpe-router-bis?
> 
> 
> 
> Jack
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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On Mon, 31 Jan 2011 21:03:13 +0100
Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> lots of (old) proposals in this space:
> 
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-noisette-zerouter-frmwk-00
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marce-zerouter-archi-00
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-zerouter-requirements-00
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dimitri-zospf-00
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chelius-router-autoconf-00
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
>       RFC4903 - Multi-link subnet issues
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
>       RFC4389 - ND Proxy
>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-prefix-subdelegation-00
>       http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2007/ipv6/1569041157.pdf
> 
> suggested requirements:
>  1) work in an arbitrary topology (including loops)
>  2) be zero-configuration
>  3) support both unicast and multicast routing
>  4) create correct ULA/multicast and "administrative" boundaries
>  5) support a network with multiple IPv6 CE router (multi-homed)
>  6) support distribution of other configuration information

I'd be curious as to what sort of other configuration information is to
be distributed. If it is starting to including things like DNS server
addresses etc., the above is starting to sound like requirements for
both automated topology discovery and service discovery. That's not a
bad thing, however it then may be worth reviewing what other previous
examples have been capable of distributing to help with
defining requirements e.g. Novell's NDS and NLSP, and Apple's NBP and
similar.



> 
> any other requirements, that we can use to compare proposed solutions to?
> 
> cheers,
> Ole
> 
> > 
> > On Jan 31, 2011, at 4:04 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
> > 
> >> Okay. This makes sense. We need the solution document to point to with the requirements document. It amazes me that one hasn't been designed this far into the end game.
> > 
> > There have been a couple of proposals:
> > 
> > 
> > (1) http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-prefix-subdelegation
> > 
> > This is targeted at residential/SOHO networks, and has drawbacks pointed out in the draft if I recall correctly.
> > 
> > (2)
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-netext-prefix-delegation
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-int-area-prefix-delegation
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-intarea-prefix-delegation
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
> > 
> > This is targeted at mobile networks. We have discussed it as recently as IETF-79. In the SurveyMonkey survey we ran at that meeting, 26.7% of respondents said that the draft was unsalvageable or uninteresting and should be abandoned, 53.3% said it should be adopted as a working group draft. and the remainder said it was in the wrong working group or should be an individual effort. That's an interesting range of opinion. I think Mr Sarikaya would be interested to discuss it if you think it is valuable.
> > 
> > (3)
> > I'm not finding it, but IIRC Ralph Droms and others put in a document saying in essence that the ISP should delegate a prefix to its customer's CPE router, and other routers in the domain should use RFC 3633 to get a /64 delegated to their various interfaces from the CPE. The drawback here is that it is a manual process - the CPE must somehow know what to tell the various routers that enquire of it, and no procedure is defined for identifying what routers share a LAN in the home unless that LAN is directly attached to the CPE.
> > 
> > 
> > From my perspective, (3) makes the most sense for residential/SOHO routers, but it needs a disambiguation procedure. If you have a home/residential network that is structured other than as a tree, what routers share links in a manner that is invisible to the CPE? You could solve that with an Alternate Tuesday rule, for example. 
> > 
> > Imagine:
> >                        |                 |
> >                        |  +-----------+  | prefix:1::/64
> >                        +--+ His Office+--+
> >                        |  +-----------+  |
> >                        |                 |
> >             +-------+  |                 |
> > ISP --------+  CPE  +--+  +-----------+  | prefix:2::/64
> >             | Router|  +--+ Her Office+--+
> >             +-------+  |  +-----------+  |
> >                        |                 |
> >                    prefix:0::/64
> >                        |  +-----------+  |
> >                        +--+ A/V Router+--+
> >                        |  +-----------+  | prefix:4::/64
> >                        |                 |
> > 
> > So the ISP gives the CPE a /60 (say), and the CPE allocates a /64 to each distinct LAN attached to it (perhaps a wired and a wireless LAN). The other routers each observe that they have another interface and don't know what to assign to it, ask the CPE router (the one advertising an RA to them), and it gives them each another prefix, in the above tagged as prefix:1::, prefix:2::, prefix:3::, and prefix:4::. Note that the two offices share connectivity that doesn't go throughout the home, but we now have two prefixes on it. From one perspective, that's not really a problem, as IPv6 allows multiple prefixes on a LAN. On the other hand, it's a bit wasteful, and one could probably find ways to make things really messy. It would be nice if one of the two gave way to the other in some predictable way and was returned to the CPE or re-delegation to some other router should the need arise.
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 1/31/2011 3:06 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> Consider the operational consequences of allowing customers to make
> dynamic subnet requests -
>
> - your customer aggregation routers will now have additional control
>    plane load of processing those requests. This may also create involve
>    additional load on backend authentication servers. Some malicious
>    customers (let's call then "kids") might use this as a DoS vector,
>    for Saturday afternoon entertainment.

The same can be done with a single device making repetitive requests. 
Control knobs are necessary to protect the ISP in either case. In this 
case, the CPE itself can self rate-control such requests.

>
> - you can't as easily predict your customer address space usage, as it
>    is potentially constantly and unpredictably changing over time.
>

This is true, though depending on what they are requesting, sparse 
allocation can resolve this easily enough.

> - you're going to have to record each and every request and release
>    of /64s, so that you can determine which customer who was using a
>    particular /64 at a particular time in the past, for troubleshooting
>    or law enforcement purposes.

This you do not have to do. You have the DHCPv6 server record the 
allocation, not the delegation (we reserve a /48, for example, but give 
out networks within that to the same customer).

> Some people may be tempted to mitigate some of the above by reserving
> a maximum assignment per customer e.g. a /48 per customer and then only
> facilitating the dynamic /64 requests from within that /48. That
> mitigates two out of the three above, leaving just the processing of
> these requests. What value does that processing now add? Why bother?
> Simplify everything by just giving everybody a /48 (or /56 etc.) and be
> done with it.

Customer is connected to the ISP with bridged DSL modem. Customer 
connects a switch to the modem and then connects 2 Linksys to the 
switch. ISP isn't going to handle the customer 2x /48 networks.

Granted, ISP could restrict it and say "Only 1 routed device per 
connection, period!" However, I see no problem with making it more 
expansive and not forcing this limitation on an ISP.

Requests from CPE doing DHCPv6 relay will not be excessively more than a 
single CPE being plugged and unplugged (or the connection to it 
flapping). Rate limits should be applied to protect routers, servers, 
and authentication systems anyways.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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Mark,

>> lots of (old) proposals in this space:
>>=20
>>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-noisette-zerouter-frmwk-00
>>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marce-zerouter-archi-00
>>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-zerouter-requirements-00
>>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dimitri-zospf-00
>>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chelius-router-autoconf-00
>>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
>>      RFC4903 - Multi-link subnet issues
>>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
>>      RFC4389 - ND Proxy
>>      =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-prefix-subdelegation-00
>>      http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2007/ipv6/1569041157.pdf
>>=20
>> suggested requirements:
>> 1) work in an arbitrary topology (including loops)
>> 2) be zero-configuration
>> 3) support both unicast and multicast routing
>> 4) create correct ULA/multicast and "administrative" boundaries
>> 5) support a network with multiple IPv6 CE router (multi-homed)
>> 6) support distribution of other configuration information
>=20
> I'd be curious as to what sort of other configuration information is =
to
> be distributed. If it is starting to including things like DNS server
> addresses etc., the above is starting to sound like requirements for
> both automated topology discovery and service discovery. That's not a
> bad thing, however it then may be worth reviewing what other previous
> examples have been capable of distributing to help with
> defining requirements e.g. Novell's NDS and NLSP, and Apple's NBP and
> similar.

e.g. DNS servers.
would there be any point to be able to do automatic prefix assignment =
within a network, but not be able to distribute something as vital as =
DNS server information? wouldn't that leave you with a network you'd =
have to manually configure anyway...

cheers,
Ole=

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Jack,

>> lots of (old) proposals in this space:
>>=20
>>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-noisette-zerouter-frmwk-00
>>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marce-zerouter-archi-00
>>       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-zerouter-requirements-00
>>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dimitri-zospf-00
>>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chelius-router-autoconf-00
>>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
>>       RFC4903 - Multi-link subnet issues
>>       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-linton-arcp-00
>>       RFC4389 - ND Proxy
>>       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-ipv6-prefix-subdelegation-00
>>       http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2007/ipv6/1569041157.pdf
>>=20
>=20
> Is there an existing proposal for provider side? I ask, as the two =
sorta go hand in hand. As part of my process of determining the most =
efficient overall scheme, I've written up some starting logic for the =
DHCPv6 server to adapt to more efficient CPE/ISP/routing abilities. It's =
VERY rough.

one where there is no administrative boundary between the customer and =
the provider you mean?
this solution should also handle the case where the end user network is =
connected to multiple providers.

cheers,
Ole=

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 31 13:33:07 2011
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On 1/31/2011 3:29 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> one where there is no administrative boundary between the customer
> and the provider you mean? this solution should also handle the case
> where the end user network is connected to multiple providers.
>

To be honest, there is no administrative boundary in zeroconf CPEs 
today. Boundaries only form when a customer starts to actually manage 
their CPE. My only issue is that the current model forces the ISP to do 
one of two things:

1) Restrict all customers to a single routed CPE interfacing with the 
ISP (here's your /48, /56, etc but only one)

2) Issue longer prefixes and more of them to the CPE in an on-demand 
scenario (okay, you've issued 6 /64 requests, and I'll answer those up 
to 20, then I say you're done).

The first is the better option of the 2, but it continues to restrict 
the provider/customer interface in ways that are not desirable.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 1/31/2011 3:27 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> would there be any point to be able to do automatic prefix assignment
> within a network, but not be able to distribute something as vital as
> DNS server information? wouldn't that leave you with a network you'd
> have to manually configure anyway...

I would think this would still fall into the DHCPv6 family, though. 
There would be concern of each having it's own local DNS registries, but 
we are talking about routers, and I don't necessarily see this as bad 
for zeroconf.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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Jack,

>> one where there is no administrative boundary between the customer
>> and the provider you mean? this solution should also handle the case
>> where the end user network is connected to multiple providers.
>>=20
>=20
> To be honest, there is no administrative boundary in zeroconf CPEs =
today. Boundaries only form when a customer starts to actually manage =
their CPE.

the basic IPv6 CE router requirements document certainly specifies a =
boundary.
I would claim that most routed CPEs implement a boundary for IPv4, by =
the fact that they do NAT.

> My only issue is that the current model forces the ISP to do one of =
two things:
>=20
> 1) Restrict all customers to a single routed CPE interfacing with the =
ISP (here's your /48, /56, etc but only one)
>=20
> 2) Issue longer prefixes and more of them to the CPE in an on-demand =
scenario (okay, you've issued 6 /64 requests, and I'll answer those up =
to 20, then I say you're done).
>=20
> The first is the better option of the 2, but it continues to restrict =
the provider/customer interface in ways that are not desirable.

one is what you would get from a Basic IPv6 CPE router requirements =
compliant CPE.
I don't see the restriction. just hand out another /56 or /48 to the =
second CPE...

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 2011-02-01 10:06, Mark Smith wrote:
> On Mon, 31 Jan 2011 11:47:41 -0600
> Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:
> 
>>
>> On 1/31/2011 10:56 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> There have been a couple of proposals:
>> I'll read through them. However, I think we could accomplish most of it 
>> (except for the actual algorithm for finding necessary space in a 
>> delegation).
>>
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-07
>>
>>
>>    WPD-2:  The IPv6 CE router MAY indicate as a hint to the delegating
>>             router the size of the prefix it requires.  If so, it MUST
>>             ask for a prefix large enough to assign one /64 for each of
>>             its interfaces rounded up to the nearest nibble and MUST be
>>             configurable to ask for more.
>>
>> Really needs to be SHOULD, to support proper support and 
>> interoperability in a chained environment. It is likely that most 
>> providers (though not always) will provide a hard set prefix, while it 
>> is better for chained CPE's to support prefix hinting. If a CPE is to be 
>> fully interoperable with chaining, this actually would need to be MUST.
>>
> 
> I disagree (as I have before). The link between the customer and the
> ISP should be a routing aggregation boundary, so that the customer's
> topology and topology changes are hidden from the ISP. Allocate a /56
> or /48 to the customer (or what ever size the ISP is operationally
> comfortable with), and then leave it up to them what they do with it.

+1. The customer's subnet structure is nothing to do with the ISP.

   Brian

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On Mon, 31 Jan 2011 15:18:42 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:


So, taking a step back, what are you going to gain from all this? How
is this going to save you or make you money as an ISP? Considering that
as an ISP you're going to have a minimum of a /32, or 4.3 billion /64s
(for the princely sum of e.g. $2250 per annum from ARIN), is
the cost of potentially tracking them and assigning them individually
worth the benefit?


> On 1/31/2011 3:06 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> > Consider the operational consequences of allowing customers to make
> > dynamic subnet requests -
> >
<snip> 
> 
> Jack

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On 1/31/2011 3:50 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> the basic IPv6 CE router requirements document certainly specifies a
> boundary. I would claim that most routed CPEs implement a boundary
> for IPv4, by the fact that they do NAT.
>

True, and these boundaries exist in CPE stacked environments that aren't 
reconfigured (when they actually work by default). I'd expect similar 
out of IPv6 CPEs.

Though I think the biggest thing to view in a zeroconf CPE is the 
ability to tell when it is behind another CPE versus connected to a 
provider (so it can change it's behavior automatically).

Even with this capability, it should be up to the provider to decide how 
they deploy prefix deployment in an automated fashion. No provider will 
accept sending a /48 to each CPE connected direct to it. A /48 per site 
is fine, but do we really want to limit how the customer connects? This 
should be site policy, not specification policy.


> one is what you would get from a Basic IPv6 CPE router requirements
> compliant CPE. I don't see the restriction. just hand out another /56
> or /48 to the second CPE...

The argument is that most providers (me included) consider it obscene to 
issue 2+ /48's to a single customer site because of how they decided to 
connect the CPE. Yet restricting it to a single /48 per customer 
interface creates it's own limitations on the customer. I'm much more 
tolerable of issuing multiple /56 networks, but then we've just promoted 
issuing smaller networks to customers just in case they plug stuff in a 
certain way.

The workaround is to allow for implementations which can support a more 
versatile numbering scheme from the ISP itself.

 From a CPE perspective, it won't matter. If the CPE requests a /63 to 
number it's 2 LAN interfaces, the ISP can either give it

nothing - we'll have to do proxy-nd to the wan
/64 - we'll have to issue another request with a different IAID
/63 - we're good locally, we can request more if we get a PD request 
(preferable, and allows for a prefix change request if ISP supports it) 
or we can do relay if necessary)

the ISP hands out a larger (technically shorter) prefix which tells us 
we're currently good for subdelegations. Even if the prefix runs out, we 
can request another with a different IAID (if the ISP will permit 
another, but good for ISPs that did decide to just issue multiple /60 
networks).


Jack

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From: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 1/31/2011 3:56 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> So, taking a step back, what are you going to gain from all this? How
> is this going to save you or make you money as an ISP? Considering that
> as an ISP you're going to have a minimum of a /32, or 4.3 billion /64s
> (for the princely sum of e.g. $2250 per annum from ARIN), is
> the cost of potentially tracking them and assigning them individually
> worth the benefit?
>

Promotion of versatility in the specifications.

An ISP MAY choose to issue only 1 /48 per customer circuit, forcing them 
to only 1 routed CPE interfaced with the ISP

An ISP MAY choose to issue multiple /64, /60, /56, /48 to a customer 
circuit, allowing multiple routed CPEs interfaced with the ISP at the 
cost of either wasted space or shortening the customer space, possibly 
causing multiple requests from a single routed CPE which increases the 
routing table.

An ISP currently CANNOT choose to reserve a /48 for a customer interface 
and delegate addresses from it to any number of routed CPE devices, with 
sparse allocation techniques between directly adjacent CPEs to assist 
routing ISP routing and delegation aggregation, CPE aggregation 
techniques to increase the size of the networks but reduce their number 
over time, etc.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 1/02/2011, at 10:50 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2011-02-01 10:06, Mark Smith wrote:
[snip]
>>=20
>> I disagree (as I have before). The link between the customer and the
>> ISP should be a routing aggregation boundary, so that the customer's
>> topology and topology changes are hidden from the ISP. Allocate a /56
>> or /48 to the customer (or what ever size the ISP is operationally
>> comfortable with), and then leave it up to them what they do with it.
>=20
> +1. The customer's subnet structure is nothing to do with the ISP.
>=20

+1. While a fully managed service is something that a customer may wish =
to purchase, that's a whole different service to the normal ISP case, =
and keeping a clean demarcation only enhances even a fully managed =
service offering.=

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From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 31 14:27:03 2011
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On 1/31/2011 4:14 PM, Michael Newbery wrote:
> +1. While a fully managed service is something that a customer may
> wish to purchase, that's a whole different service to the normal ISP
> case, and keeping a clean demarcation only enhances even a fully
> managed service offering.

You've also broken a good portion of my customers if they left 
everything plugged in as is and could upgrade their routers to IPv6 (or 
I'll be issuing 2-8 /48's for a single customer, as it's not uncommon 
for multiple routers to be connected into the ISP bridging modem, or 
even a switch connected to the modem with a string of routers connected 
to it)

We're not talking about changing the demarcation. We're talking about 
the ability separate allocation to customer from delegation to a router. 
More specifically, multiple routers, in an automated fashion. There's no 
additional tracking concerns.

1) Customer has 1 router and it has 1 or more delegations inside of an 
allocation which can all be summaries as an aggregate.

2) Customer has multiple routers and it has multiple delegations inside 
of an allocation which can be summaries as a group of aggregates if you 
need specific router information or as the entire allocation if you only 
care about the specific customer.

I'm not saying that everyone will agree with the model. Yet, to not even 
support the model? Is there another model you have for supporting this 
without issuing longer prefixes which can lower the depth of the 
customer network?

Jack

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Jan 31 14:43:08 2011
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To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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Jack,

>> the basic IPv6 CE router requirements document certainly specifies a
>> boundary. I would claim that most routed CPEs implement a boundary
>> for IPv4, by the fact that they do NAT.
>>=20
>=20
> True, and these boundaries exist in CPE stacked environments that =
aren't reconfigured (when they actually work by default). I'd expect =
similar out of IPv6 CPEs.
>=20
> Though I think the biggest thing to view in a zeroconf CPE is the =
ability to tell when it is behind another CPE versus connected to a =
provider (so it can change it's behavior automatically).

yep, proposals for how this could be done would be appreciated.

> Even with this capability, it should be up to the provider to decide =
how they deploy prefix deployment in an automated fashion. No provider =
will accept sending a /48 to each CPE connected direct to it. A /48 per =
site is fine, but do we really want to limit how the customer connects? =
This should be site policy, not specification policy.

I don't see the limitation you are talking about...

>> one is what you would get from a Basic IPv6 CPE router requirements
>> compliant CPE. I don't see the restriction. just hand out another /56
>> or /48 to the second CPE...
>=20
> The argument is that most providers (me included) consider it obscene =
to issue 2+ /48's to a single customer site because of how they decided =
to connect the CPE. Yet restricting it to a single /48 per customer =
interface creates it's own limitations on the customer. I'm much more =
tolerable of issuing multiple /56 networks, but then we've just promoted =
issuing smaller networks to customers just in case they plug stuff in a =
certain way.
>=20
> The workaround is to allow for implementations which can support a =
more versatile numbering scheme from the ISP itself.
>=20
> =46rom a CPE perspective, it won't matter. If the CPE requests a /63 =
to number it's 2 LAN interfaces, the ISP can either give it

please see the discussion a month or two ago. the CPE has not =
information available to request a certain prefix size.

> nothing - we'll have to do proxy-nd to the wan
> /64 - we'll have to issue another request with a different IAID
> /63 - we're good locally, we can request more if we get a PD request =
(preferable, and allows for a prefix change request if ISP supports it) =
or we can do relay if necessary)
>=20
> the ISP hands out a larger (technically shorter) prefix which tells us =
we're currently good for subdelegations. Even if the prefix runs out, we =
can request another with a different IAID (if the ISP will permit =
another, but good for ISPs that did decide to just issue multiple /60 =
networks).

how the provider deals with delegating prefixes and the size of the =
prefix is up to provider policy.
there is nothing stopping a provider from assigning whatever sized =
prefix to whatever number of connected CPEs in a single site.

you cannot expect to rely on a hint in the PD message to determine the =
size to delegate, nor can the provider depend on multiple IAIDs in the =
request.

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 1/31/2011 4:46 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>
> please see the discussion a month or two ago. the CPE has not
> information available to request a certain prefix size.
>

CPE has the information available to

1) request it's immediate needs if it's virgin

2) request an aggregate of it's needs and all subtending needs if it has 
active prefix information.

As I have mentioned, the ability for a CPE to expand it's prefix with 
the ISP is also of great benefit in this case.

>
> how the provider deals with delegating prefixes and the size of the
> prefix is up to provider policy. there is nothing stopping a provider
> from assigning whatever sized prefix to whatever number of connected
> CPEs in a single site.
>

A mechanism isn't documented for a variable prefix layout. As you said, 
the CPE (especially virgin) has no idea what it's future needs might be. 
If the ISP hands it a large prefix, it has what it has to work with. 
However, an ISP should be able to support more, handing out portions of 
a /48 to a customer site regardless of how they connect routers to the ISP.

> you cannot expect to rely on a hint in the PD message to determine
> the size to delegate, nor can the provider depend on multiple IAIDs
> in the request.

Depend, no. Which is why I wrote up a rough idea of ISP logic which 
could compensate for a variety of dumb and smart CPEs. The HINT is 
useful in making determinations. Lack of a HINT can be answered in a 
number of ways. As for multiple IAIDs, if CPEs aren't FORCED to support 
this, we will have problems when delegations are too small for what is 
required (unless we just want to sit back and proxy-nd everything when 
we are out of prefix space).


Jack

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Jan 31 15:32:23 2011
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To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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Jack,

>> please see the discussion a month or two ago. the CPE has not
>> information available to request a certain prefix size.
>>=20
>=20
> CPE has the information available to
>=20
> 1) request it's immediate needs if it's virgin

unless the CPE is configured with this information it has no available =
information to know the size required to number the site behind it.

> 2) request an aggregate of it's needs and all subtending needs if it =
has active prefix information.
>=20
> As I have mentioned, the ability for a CPE to expand it's prefix with =
the ISP is also of great benefit in this case.

"expanding" the site can only be done either by renumbering or doing =
flat as in /64s prefix delegation.

>> how the provider deals with delegating prefixes and the size of the
>> prefix is up to provider policy. there is nothing stopping a provider
>> from assigning whatever sized prefix to whatever number of connected
>> CPEs in a single site.
>>=20
>=20
> A mechanism isn't documented for a variable prefix layout. As you =
said, the CPE (especially virgin) has no idea what it's future needs =
might be. If the ISP hands it a large prefix, it has what it has to work =
with. However, an ISP should be able to support more, handing out =
portions of a /48 to a customer site regardless of how they connect =
routers to the ISP.

then hand out /56s to up to 256 CPEs.

>> you cannot expect to rely on a hint in the PD message to determine
>> the size to delegate, nor can the provider depend on multiple IAIDs
>> in the request.
>=20
> Depend, no. Which is why I wrote up a rough idea of ISP logic which =
could compensate for a variety of dumb and smart CPEs. The HINT is =
useful in making determinations. Lack of a HINT can be answered in a =
number of ways. As for multiple IAIDs, if CPEs aren't FORCED to support =
this, we will have problems when delegations are too small for what is =
required (unless we just want to sit back and proxy-nd everything when =
we are out of prefix space).

with a /56 a end user site has 2^8 number of prefixes, do we think that =
will ever run out? if so, he can justify a request for whatever he =
needs.

you can either do flat delegation and expose the internal topology of =
the end user site to the SP or you can do aggregated delegation.  you =
_could_ imagine a CE using multiple IAIDs to request additional bits of =
address space. but that would complicate sub-delegation a lot. all the =
proposals I'm aware of are based on a single site prefix being =
subdelegated...

in any case I don't think there is anything for the Basic IPv6 CE =
document here. but lots of opportunities for a home networking =
architecture one, so I look forward to drafts! ;-)

cheers,
Ole


From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 31 15:55:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 1/31/2011 5:35 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>
> unless the CPE is configured with this information it has no available information to know the size required to number the site behind it.
>
It's immediate needs are it's routed interfaces - wan worth of /64. 
That's easy to know and request. It can even set by the manufacturer 
going out the door if they don't want the software to count.

>
> "expanding" the site can only be done either by renumbering or doing flat as in /64s prefix delegation.
>
Yes, renumbering is one option. Supporting a HINT with prefix + length 
covering only a duid's range and falling within the network reserved for 
the customer would also be a nice way to handle it. Then the addressing 
doesn't have to change behind the first CPE, and it's just the database 
in the ISP server and the CPE which are correcting themselves.

A router should automatically be able to recognize contiguous 
assignments to a single next-hop and aggregate the route.

>
> then hand out /56s to up to 256 CPEs.
>
That is an option; just not a scalable one.

> with a /56 a end user site has 2^8 number of prefixes, do we think 
> that will ever run out? if so, he can justify a request for whatever 
> he needs.
The same thing I'm discussing for the ISP works within a CPE network for 
zeroconf. Among other things it would better utilize a /56, however, if 
using sparse delegation model in combination of upgrading requested 
prefixes when you are handing more out downstream, and keeping routing 
tables small in the process, a /48 would be better.

> you can either do flat delegation and expose the internal topology of the end user site to the SP or you can do aggregated delegation.  you _could_ imagine a CE using multiple IAIDs to request additional bits of address space. but that would complicate sub-delegation a lot. all the proposals I'm aware of are based on a single site prefix being subdelegated...
>
> in any case I don't think there is anything for the Basic IPv6 CE document here. but lots of opportunities for a home networking architecture one, so I look forward to drafts! ;-)

With all the things a basic CPE does these days, why not? I thought the 
point of a basic CPE was to handle zeroconf. Less exposure to the SP is 
required if you can relabel your prefix length (oops, another subtending 
router, bump my /63 request to a /60 as he's asking for a /61). This 
theoretically would be accomplished with a renewal request which just 
asked the SP for a larger prefix, which the SP could verify didn't 
conflict with anything else it delegated to the customer.

It's not much different than a customer's site asking for multiple IPv4 
addresses as they plug in additional CPEs direct to the SP. The main 
difference comes in the prefix delegation for each of those CPEs and how 
to best handle that in an automated way which allows providers to set 
their policies but still allows for plug and play.

Honestly, I want off the shelf multi vendor  CPEs that I can stack in 
any combination or order, they handle numbering by themselves, they 
agree on firewall rules by themselves, and they provide me an easy mDNS 
selectable interface for connecting to all the management interfaces. 
Knowing my customers, they want the same thing; plug it in somewhere and 
it should work (and they really wish if they plugged the DSL modem into 
a LAN port accidentally, that the router would just work).

Jack

From sam.silvester@gmail.com  Mon Jan 31 19:04:01 2011
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Date: Tue, 1 Feb 2011 13:37:15 +1030
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From: Sam Silvester <sam.silvester@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from here
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On Tue, Feb 1, 2011 at 7:48 AM, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:
> On 1/31/2011 3:06 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>
>> Consider the operational consequences of allowing customers to make
>> dynamic subnet requests -
>>
>> - your customer aggregation routers will now have additional control
>> =A0 plane load of processing those requests. This may also create involv=
e
>> =A0 additional load on backend authentication servers. Some malicious
>> =A0 customers (let's call then "kids") might use this as a DoS vector,
>> =A0 for Saturday afternoon entertainment.
>
> The same can be done with a single device making repetitive requests.
> Control knobs are necessary to protect the ISP in either case. In this ca=
se,
> the CPE itself can self rate-control such requests.

I don't know that I'd be comfortable trusting the CPE with this
responsibility unless I as the service provider managed it; in fact,
in many cases for residential ISPs, the customer owns / manages their
own CPE (and are even welcome to bring their own as opposed to buying
the one their ISP provides).

Sam

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Jan 31 19:42:35 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from here
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On 1/31/2011 9:07 PM, Sam Silvester wrote:
> I don't know that I'd be comfortable trusting the CPE with this
> responsibility unless I as the service provider managed it; in fact,
> in many cases for residential ISPs, the customer owns / manages their
> own CPE (and are even welcome to bring their own as opposed to buying
> the one their ISP provides).

Oh, I agree. I meant that as "in addition to" the ISP controls. There's 
no reason every step of the process couldn't have DHCPv6 controls to 
limit excessive requests, especially for DHCPv6-PD. It's precisely the 
"customer buys own CPE" that raises my issues with the lack of a good 
diverse model, both for the ISP as well as support in the CPE market.


Jack
