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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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Jack,

> Honestly, I want off the shelf multi vendor  CPEs that I can stack in =
any combination or order, they handle numbering by themselves, they =
agree on firewall rules by themselves, and they provide me an easy mDNS =
selectable interface for connecting to all the management interfaces. =
Knowing my customers, they want the same thing; plug it in somewhere and =
it should work (and they really wish if they plugged the DSL modem into =
a LAN port accidentally, that the router would just work).

+1.

that in my mind requires:
 - unicast and multicast routing in the home
 - "border detection". a router knows internal and external interfaces
 - service discovery of a wider scope than link-local
 - distribution of other configuration information
 - prefix and address assignment (e.g. zOSPF or similar)

pretty much see the proposed homenet WG charter proposal.

cheers,
Ole


From fred@cisco.com  Tue Feb  1 07:00:13 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On Jan 31, 2011, at 9:36 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 1/31/2011 3:29 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> one where there is no administrative boundary between the customer
>> and the provider you mean? this solution should also handle the case
>> where the end user network is connected to multiple providers.
>>=20
>=20
> To be honest, there is no administrative boundary in zeroconf CPEs =
today. Boundaries only form when a customer starts to actually manage =
their CPE. My only issue is that the current model forces the ISP to do =
one of two things:
>=20
> 1) Restrict all customers to a single routed CPE interfacing with the =
ISP (here's your /48, /56, etc but only one)
>=20
> 2) Issue longer prefixes and more of them to the CPE in an on-demand =
scenario (okay, you've issued 6 /64 requests, and I'll answer those up =
to 20, then I say you're done).
>=20
> The first is the better option of the 2, but it continues to restrict =
the provider/customer interface in ways that are not desirable.

I find this statement really surprising. It conflates allocation with =
routing.

It seems to me that if a downstream network had N>1 interfaces to a =
given upstream and got a prefix (/44, /63, whatever) from it, the =
upstream would normally consider that it could route the entire prefix =
to each of the N interfaces according to whatever rules it chose, and =
the downstream could allocate /64s within the prefix as it chose.  In =
other words, it would operate the same way that it would operate if the =
downstream had PI space with the exception that the upstream wouldn't =
advertise the more specific route - it would merely announce its own =
much-shorter prefix.=

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  1 07:35:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 2/1/2011 9:03 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> the upstream would normally consider that it could route the entire
> prefix to each of the N interfaces according to whatever rules it
> chose, and the downstream could allocate /64s within the prefix as it
> chose.  In other words, it would operate the same way that it would
> operate if the downstream had PI space with the exception that the
> upstream wouldn't advertise the more specific route - it would merely
> announce its own much-shorter prefix.

My problem with this, is that there's no guarantee that the N interfaces 
share any routing information between them. It's a generic home network.

What always gets me is that implementations I've seen treat DHCPv6-PD as 
individual prefixes without a concept of reserving space and issuing 
needed space out of it.

I have no problem routing a /48 to a customer CPE. The problem isn't the 
educated. The problem is the ability to configure a SP edge to allow any 
number of configurations in a home network and just allow it to work.

Yes, there's alternatives, such as CPE standards perhaps recognizing 
each other even on the wan and splitting address space. The whole 
mechanism could be done in a CPE, but whatever method is chose, it 
should be pushed forward and mandated as support for zeroconf. We are 
quickly on the way to returning to the original days of when buying a 
CPE required a lot of manual configuration, when IPv6 has the capability 
of doing so much more.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On Mon, 31 Jan 2011 16:30:16 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> 
> 
> On 1/31/2011 4:14 PM, Michael Newbery wrote:
> > +1. While a fully managed service is something that a customer may
> > wish to purchase, that's a whole different service to the normal ISP
> > case, and keeping a clean demarcation only enhances even a fully
> > managed service offering.
> 
> You've also broken a good portion of my customers if they left 
> everything plugged in as is and could upgrade their routers to IPv6 (or 
> I'll be issuing 2-8 /48's for a single customer, as it's not uncommon 
> for multiple routers to be connected into the ISP bridging modem, or 
> even a switch connected to the modem with a string of routers connected 
> to it)
> 
> We're not talking about changing the demarcation. We're talking about 
> the ability separate allocation to customer from delegation to a router. 
> More specifically, multiple routers, in an automated fashion. There's no 
> additional tracking concerns.
> 
> 1) Customer has 1 router and it has 1 or more delegations inside of an 
> allocation which can all be summaries as an aggregate.
> 
> 2) Customer has multiple routers and it has multiple delegations inside 
> of an allocation which can be summaries as a group of aggregates if you 
> need specific router information or as the entire allocation if you only 
> care about the specific customer.
> 

The issue with this second model is that a multihomed CPE or multiple
CPE  scenario isn't in scope for the simple CPE draft, and trying to
address it in the simple CPE draft at this time would only further
delay its publication. In the longer term, dynamic multihoming would be
useful, and may become far more popular. However, I think it is
important to soon have an RFC that describes the IPv6 equivalent of the
most commonly deployed IPv4 scenario today, which is the single CPE,
single homed scenario.

> I'm not saying that everyone will agree with the model. Yet, to not even 
> support the model? Is there another model you have for supporting this 
> without issuing longer prefixes which can lower the depth of the 
> customer network?
> 
> Jack
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Feb  1 14:54:06 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-01
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--_000_C96DF7D4169ADjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I received some markup from John Brzozowski after the last IETF as well, an=
d I have just finished incorporating that into the document now. This is th=
e last bit of feedback that I had in my queue from the IETF meeting and lis=
t traffic to deal with and I should then have all the open issue closed.

If anyone has not yet sent feedback or received an email from me responding=
 to a comment/change request, please send me an email ASAP.

Before the end of the week, I will be posting a =9602 version of the docume=
nt and I think at that point I'll be ready for a last call.

Thanks!
Jason


On 1/25/11 4:11 PM, "Livingood, Jason" <jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com<m=
ailto:jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com>> wrote:

All =96 Momentarily I will post a new version of this draft, -01, for WG fe=
edback. I expect to receive some feedback and quickly incorporate that into=
 a =9602 which will then hopefully be mature enough to stand for a WGLC.

In any case, I will send a few emails related to this draft today. Each wil=
l address a specific issue that I am looking for either feedback on or revi=
ew of in some manner. I decided to send separate emails as it will make it =
easier for me to parse the feedback and make rapid changes.

Thanks in advace!
Jason

--_000_C96DF7D4169ADjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-ID: <A6BFEC434AA35D4FA1A7E51FF8971AD9@cable.comcast.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>I received some markup from John Brzozowski after the last IETF as wel=
l, and I have just finished incorporating that into the document now. This =
is the last bit of feedback that I had in my queue from the IETF meeting an=
d list traffic to deal with and
 I should then have all the open issue closed.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If anyone has not yet sent feedback or received an email from me respo=
nding to a comment/change request, please send me an email ASAP.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Before the end of the week, I will be posting a =9602 version of the d=
ocument and I think at that point I'll be ready for a last call.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>On 1/25/11 4:11 PM, &quot;Livingood, Jason&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com">jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com</a>&g=
t; wrote:</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-br=
eak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>All =96 Momentarily I will post a new version of this draft, -01, for =
WG feedback. I expect to receive some feedback and quickly incorporate that=
 into a =9602 which will then hopefully be mature enough to stand for a WGL=
C.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In any case, I will send a few emails related to this draft today. Eac=
h will address a specific issue that I am looking for either feedback on or=
 review of in some manner. I decided to send separate emails as it will mak=
e it easier for me to parse the
 feedback and make rapid changes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks in advace!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C96DF7D4169ADjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From lee@asgard.org  Tue Feb  1 16:24:40 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jack Bates
>
> You've also broken a good portion of my customers if they left
> everything plugged in as is and could upgrade their routers to IPv6 (or
> I'll be issuing 2-8 /48's for a single customer, as it's not uncommon
> for multiple routers to be connected into the ISP bridging modem, or
> even a switch connected to the modem with a string of routers connected
> to it)

That's not uncommon?  To me, that's unheard of in a " residential or
   small office router."

If the problem statement is, "We need to define behavior for a device 
that supports an arbitrary number of instances in an arbitrary topology 
with an arbitrary number of connections without requiring management
or configuration, and for less than $50USD," then we have scoped 
ourselves beyond the possible.

Issue multiple prefixes per customer, if you support multiple routers.  If
you don't like the prefix length, change it.  

Lee


From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  1 17:09:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis - where to go from	here
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On 2/1/2011 6:27 PM, Lee Howard wrote:
> If the problem statement is, "We need to define behavior for a device
> that supports an arbitrary number of instances in an arbitrary topology
> with an arbitrary number of connections without requiring management
> or configuration, and for less than $50USD," then we have scoped
> ourselves beyond the possible.
>
How have we scoped ourselves beyond the possible? You write the standard 
for the protocols. Vendors implement the protocols. Many vendors have 
shared code from chip manufacturers, so I don't really see an issue 
here. Provide the guidance for it to happen, they'll implement it. 
Nothing I've suggested will consume a lot of memory or flash (the major 
pricing points). More importantly, it's a matter of properly addressing 
the entire problem caused by shifting from IPv4 with NAPTv4 into IPv6 
with DHCPv6-PD.

> Issue multiple prefixes per customer, if you support multiple routers.  If
> you don't like the prefix length, change it.
>

The problem is, the desired goal is to look at assigning a single /48 
per site, and being able to support that site. My original viewpoint on 
the problem was that the ISP layer can actually handle some of this 
versatility. Most of it could be developed as a CPE protocol to handle 
sharing of addressing even via the WAN interface. However, a protocol of 
that scope will require even more work on the part of the CPE. I was 
trying to develop a method that:

1) better utilizes the existing protocols

2) changes things closer to implementation level than the actual 
protocols themselves

3) defines logic and methodology which currently isn't documented or 
standardized.

4) focuses on what works best in CPE PD handling first, treating support 
at the ISP level as a secondary option, but not required (ie, a CPE 
plugged into another CPE should just work and needs to be addressed, but 
how a CPE treats assignments should also be supported at the ISP level 
as an option).

We cannot leave chained DHCPv6-PD issues unresolved. There needs to be a 
standard for that. Applying similar logic up to the ISP level is also 
prudent, for those ISPs which do which to offer such services to their 
customers and to insure interoperability. As it stands, IPv6 cpe routers 
are likely to only be interoperable in a single configuration:

ISP -> CPE -> HOST

This is a step back from what we support in IPv4.


Jack

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Tue Feb  1 17:45:06 2011
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Framework for IP Version Transition Scenarios
	Author(s)       : B. Carpenter, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2011-02-01

This document sets out a framework for the presentation of scenarios
and recommendations for a variety of approaches to the transition
from IPv4 to IPv6, given the necessity for a long period of co-
existence of the two protocols.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01.txt

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb  1 17:58:45 2011
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This is a very small update as promised in the WGLC message.

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01.txt
Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2011 17:45:03 -0800
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: v6ops@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Framework for IP Version Transition Scenarios
	Author(s)       : B. Carpenter, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2011-02-01

This document sets out a framework for the presentation of scenarios
and recommendations for a variety of approaches to the transition
from IPv4 to IPv6, given the necessity for a long period of co-
existence of the two protocols.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01.txt


From martin@millnert.se  Tue Feb  1 18:58:32 2011
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From: Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se>
To: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications -- Recommended Practice?
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Jason,

On Mon, 2011-01-31 at 19:13 +0000, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> Thanks for the feedback, and for the reference suggested at the end. I'll
> add that to the -02 update, as well ensure that any speculation is
> explicitly described as such.
> 
> BTW, based on your email, sounds like good input for an "Objectives for
> World IPv6 Day" document!

A friend pointed out to me recently the logical fallacy in what I was
suggesting the other day:  It is impossible to measure how many Internet
hosts  can/can't reach you because you have a AAAA on, ... when you have
a AAAA on.

Oops. 

I guess we will have to make do with some keeping our ears out for
unusual problems reported to ISPs support desks and similar
L8-expressions of brokenness.

Cheers,
Martin



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THanks

On Feb 2, 2011, at 2:02 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> This is a very small update as promised in the WGLC message.
>=20
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01.txt
> Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2011 17:45:03 -0800
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> CC: v6ops@ietf.org
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Framework for IP Version Transition Scenarios
> 	Author(s)       : B. Carpenter, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2011-02-01
>=20
> This document sets out a framework for the presentation of scenarios
> and recommendations for a variety of approaches to the transition
> from IPv4 to IPv6, given the necessity for a long period of co-
> existence of the two protocols.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework-01=
.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb  2 19:38:54 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Hi,

This may be of interest. It's incomplete pending a co-author contribution
due soon, but there has been quite a bit of off-list discussion so
I though it was time to post the rough draft.

    Brian

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt
Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2011 19:30:01 -0800
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 and Teredo Deployment
	Author(s)       : B. Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2011-02-02

This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
of two techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, namely
6to4 and Teredo.  It is principally addressed to Internet Service
Providers, including those that do not yet support IPv6, and to
Content Providers.  The intention of the advice is to minimise both
user dissatisfaction and help desk calls.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt


From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Thu Feb  3 06:08:53 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Brian,

> This may be of interest. It's incomplete pending a co-author =
contribution
> due soon, but there has been quite a bit of off-list discussion so
> I though it was time to post the rough draft.

excellent draft and good recommendations.

do you only want recommendations to operators or also to vendors?
e.g. I would have liked:

 - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
 - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay similar to =
what is specified in RFC5969
 - 6to4/Teredo MUST by default be at the least preferred option in =
SAS/DAS selection policy. i.e. prefer NATed IPv4 over 6to4/Teredo

 - for networks that want to stop 6to4/Teredo traffic. a captive portal =
could be used to make users aware that they are using Teredo/6to4 and be =
given instructions for how to turn it off.

cheers,
Ole

> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt
> Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2011 19:30:01 -0800
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 and Teredo =
Deployment
> 	Author(s)       : B. Carpenter
> 	Filename        : =
draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2011-02-02
>=20
> This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
> of two techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, namely
> 6to4 and Teredo.  It is principally addressed to Internet Service
> Providers, including those that do not yet support IPv6, and to
> Content Providers.  The intention of the advice is to minimise both
> user dissatisfaction and help desk calls.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advi=
sory-00.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Feb  3 06:33:18 2011
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Hi,

> excellent draft and good recommendations.
>=20
> do you only want recommendations to operators or also to vendors?
> e.g. I would have liked:
>=20
> - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
> - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay similar to =
what is specified in RFC5969
> - 6to4/Teredo MUST by default be at the least preferred option in =
SAS/DAS selection policy. i.e. prefer NATed IPv4 over 6to4/Teredo
>=20
> - for networks that want to stop 6to4/Teredo traffic. a captive portal =
could be used to make users aware that they are using Teredo/6to4 and be =
given instructions for how to turn it off.

I agree with these suggestions. It would be good to include them.

Thanks,
Sander


From jbates@brightok.net  Thu Feb  3 07:48:02 2011
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On 2/3/2011 8:36 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
>>  - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay similar to what is specified in RFC5969

Wouldn't these be reversed? If you mandate a reachability test to make 
sure the 6to4 is valid, there's no problem with it enabled by default.


Jack

From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Feb  3 07:51:15 2011
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Hi,

> On 2/3/2011 8:36 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
>>> - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay similar =
to what is specified in RFC5969
>=20
> Wouldn't these be reversed? If you mandate a reachability test to make =
sure the 6to4 is valid, there's no problem with it enabled by default.

I think not. I think enabling 6to4 should be a conscious decision. After =
enabling 6to4 it should still be monitored to avoid problems at a later =
time. So I think both suggestions are good.

- Sander


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Feb  3 07:59:05 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 3 Feb 2011 08:02:08 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-DAction:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Brian,

> Two techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, intended
> for situations where a user may wish to access IPv6-based services
> via a network that does not support IPv6, were defined a number of
> years ago.  They are known as 6to4 [RFC3056], [RFC3068] and Teredo
> [RFC4380].

For completion, shouldn't this also list ISATAP?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com  =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Wednesday, February 02, 2011 7:42 PM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: [v6ops] [Fwd:=20
> I-DAction:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> This may be of interest. It's incomplete pending a co-author=20
> contribution
> due soon, but there has been quite a bit of off-list discussion so
> I though it was time to post the rough draft.
>=20
>     Brian
>=20
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt
> Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2011 19:30:01 -0800
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
> Internet-Drafts directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 and=20
> Teredo Deployment
> 	Author(s)       : B. Carpenter
> 	Filename        :=20
> draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2011-02-02
>=20
> This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
> of two techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, namely
> 6to4 and Teredo.  It is principally addressed to Internet Service
> Providers, including those that do not yet support IPv6, and to
> Content Providers.  The intention of the advice is to minimise both
> user dissatisfaction and help desk calls.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4
> -teredo-advisory-00.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

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Fred,

>> Two techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, intended
>> for situations where a user may wish to access IPv6-based services
>> via a network that does not support IPv6, were defined a number of
>> years ago.  They are known as 6to4 [RFC3056], [RFC3068] and Teredo
>> [RFC4380].
>=20
> For completion, shouldn't this also list ISATAP?

you don't want to be with this crowd. ;-)

seriously ISATAP is another class of tunnel, intra-site and managed =
(even though that has lots of deployment issues too).

the issue this draft addresses is how to deal with tunnels going across =
the Internet, between if not non-consenting then unaware adults, =
depending on the charity of unknown entities relaying packets for you...

cheers,
Ole=

From jbates@brightok.net  Thu Feb  3 08:04:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/3/2011 9:54 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> I think not. I think enabling 6to4 should be a conscious decision.
> After enabling 6to4 it should still be monitored to avoid problems at
> a later time. So I think both suggestions are good.
>

I think the problem is the advisory is pointed to ISPs, yet the enabled 
status of 6to4 is an end-host or CPE criteria.

However, from a CPE or end-host criteria, 6to4 enabled by default should 
be fine, so long as it is monitored. In most policies, it is only used 
in 2 conditions

1) We received an AAAA 6to4 address, so we use 6to4 based on prefix 
(there should be no problems with this as long as the 6to4 network isn't 
behind NAT, which most systems properly detect this).

2) There was no A record, and 6to4 is the only available mechanism to 
reach the AAAA address.

Most policies have to be changed for 6to4 to depend on anycast with the 
exception of #2, and if 6to4 is the only transport to reach the end 
node, it doesn't matter that we broke it.


Jack


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On Jan 30, 2011, at 23:10, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> 
> The operative thing I took away from it is you can't just bridge
> 802.15.4 to ethernet so if you want ot interconnect them you;r egoing to
> have to route.

Or use an application layer gateway.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering



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On 2/3/11 8:15 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jan 30, 2011, at 23:10, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>
>> The operative thing I took away from it is you can't just bridge
>> 802.15.4 to ethernet so if you want ot interconnect them you;r egoing to
>> have to route.
> 
> Or use an application layer gateway.

agree

> 
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, communications engineering
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 3, 2011, at 10:54 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
>> On 2/3/2011 8:36 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>> - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
>>>> - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay similar =
to what is specified in RFC5969
>>=20
>> Wouldn't these be reversed? If you mandate a reachability test to =
make sure the 6to4 is valid, there's no problem with it enabled by =
default.
>=20
> I think not. I think enabling 6to4 should be a conscious decision. =
After enabling 6to4 it should still be monitored to avoid problems at a =
later time. So I think both suggestions are good.

I don't see why enabling 6to4 should be any more of a conscious decision =
than enabling IPv4.


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Feb  3 08:22:56 2011
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> > For completion, shouldn't this also list ISATAP?
>=20
> you don't want to be with this crowd. ;-)

Just checking... :^}

Fred=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of=20
> Ole Troan
> Sent: Thursday, February 03, 2011 8:07 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd:=20
> I-DAction:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> >> Two techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, intended
> >> for situations where a user may wish to access IPv6-based services
> >> via a network that does not support IPv6, were defined a number of
> >> years ago.  They are known as 6to4 [RFC3056], [RFC3068] and Teredo
> >> [RFC4380].
> >=20
> > For completion, shouldn't this also list ISATAP?
>=20
> you don't want to be with this crowd. ;-)
>=20
> seriously ISATAP is another class of tunnel, intra-site and=20
> managed (even though that has lots of deployment issues too).
>=20
> the issue this draft addresses is how to deal with tunnels=20
> going across the Internet, between if not non-consenting then=20
> unaware adults, depending on the charity of unknown entities=20
> relaying packets for you...
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole=

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Hi,

On Thu, Feb 03, 2011 at 11:20:29AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> I don't see why enabling 6to4 should be any more of a conscious decision than enabling IPv4.

Because it does even more not work than IPv4.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 3, 2011, at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore wrote:

> On Feb 3, 2011, at 10:54 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>>> On 2/3/2011 8:36 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>> - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
>>>>> - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay =
similar to what is specified in RFC5969
>>>=20
>>> Wouldn't these be reversed? If you mandate a reachability test to =
make sure the 6to4 is valid, there's no problem with it enabled by =
default.
>>=20
>> I think not. I think enabling 6to4 should be a conscious decision. =
After enabling 6to4 it should still be monitored to avoid problems at a =
later time. So I think both suggestions are good.
>=20
> I don't see why enabling 6to4 should be any more of a conscious =
decision than enabling IPv4.

Agreed.  While I see both sides of this argument, from a CPE/Residential =
Gateway perspective, I think IPv6 should be enabled by default.  =
Attempting native IPv6, and falling back to 6to4, before giving up =
(surprisingly similar to the way Microsoft has handled this one).  At =
this stage of the game, some level of IPv6 connectivity is arguably a =
requirement.  While not perfect, I think the argument can be made that =
problematic V6 connectivity, is better than none. =20

Expecting end-users to turn it on, only further escalates the =
broken-ness.  Given the complexity of the architecture and being able to =
accurately weigh the benefits and disadvantages it provides, is =
extremely difficult for the end-user, which will more often then not, =
mean they "won't mess with that setting", shutting themselves out of V6 =
land all together...=20

If it is enabled by default in the CPEs, then it will only further the =
requirements of all operators and content providers to do their part to =
ensure it's effectiveness, thereby making it less broken, which is the =
fundamental purpose of this draft. =20

Excellent work on this draft btw, very useful to the community....

John

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Feb  3 14:36:56 2011
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Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2011 11:40:07 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2011-02-04 03:12, Ole Troan wrote:
> Brian,
> 
>> This may be of interest. It's incomplete pending a co-author contribution
>> due soon, but there has been quite a bit of off-list discussion so
>> I though it was time to post the rough draft.
> 
> excellent draft and good recommendations.
> 
> do you only want recommendations to operators or also to vendors?

My thought was to focus this on operators, in the hope that they
might actually read it, if we can push it out through the various
operator forums ASAP.

But of course I agree that there should be clear recommendations
to stack implementers and vendors - that seems to need a bit
of convergence on the 3484bis and happy-eyeballs discussions,
though. How about a separate draft?

   Brian

> e.g. I would have liked:
> 
>  - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
>  - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay similar to what is specified in RFC5969
>  - 6to4/Teredo MUST by default be at the least preferred option in SAS/DAS selection policy. i.e. prefer NATed IPv4 over 6to4/Teredo
> 
>  - for networks that want to stop 6to4/Teredo traffic. a captive portal could be used to make users aware that they are using Teredo/6to4 and be given instructions for how to turn it off.
> 
> cheers,
> Ole
> 
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt
>> Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2011 19:30:01 -0800
>> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>> 	Title           : Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 and Teredo Deployment
>> 	Author(s)       : B. Carpenter
>> 	Filename        : draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 16
>> 	Date            : 2011-02-02
>>
>> This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
>> of two techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, namely
>> 6to4 and Teredo.  It is principally addressed to Internet Service
>> Providers, including those that do not yet support IPv6, and to
>> Content Providers.  The intention of the advice is to minimise both
>> user dissatisfaction and help desk calls.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 

From dr@cluenet.de  Thu Feb  3 14:40:30 2011
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Hi,

while discussing using IPv6 MTU >1500 in DS-Lite context on DOCSIS
access networks (to avoid fragmentation), we stumbled across the
following in RFC2464 (IPv6 over Ethernet):

---------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Maximum Transmission Unit


   The default MTU size for IPv6 [IPV6] packets on an Ethernet is 1500
   octets.  This size may be reduced by a Router Advertisement [DISC]
   containing an MTU option which specifies a smaller MTU, or by manual
   configuration of each node.  If a Router Advertisement received on an
   Ethernet interface has an MTU option specifying an MTU larger than
   1500, or larger than a manually configured value, that MTU option may
   be logged to system management but must be otherwise ignored.

   For purposes of this document, information received from DHCP is
   considered "manually configured" and the term Ethernet includes
   CSMA/CD and full-duplex subnetworks based on ISO/IEC 8802-3, with
   various data rates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2464

The IPv6 DOCSIS scenario calls for RAs from the CMTS, without advertised
prefix, with M=1 to enforce stateful DHCPv6 by customers to obtain
IPv6 address/prefix delegation.

As far as I read the text above, CPE routers connected to a CMTS
advertising MTU >1500 in the RAs are supposed to ignored that value and
fall back to 1500. Is that understanding correct? If so, what's the
underlying reason for that? A router advertising itself on a link can't
be trusted to know that a link has a higher than default MTU!? Or is it
about making sure there won't be SLAAC on >1500 MTU links in order to
cater for non-"jumbo" capable hosts?

Given that we enforce DHCPv6 anyway, we might advertise a higher MTU in
DHCPv6 replies. As I understand the RFC, that would be considered
"manual configuration" and legit.

Does anyone see potential operational problem with such a "two-stage",
inconsistent MTU advertisement (first via RA, then ultimately via
DHCPv6 with higher MTU)?

Given that there is no SLAAC happening, that _should_ be safe, as any
new endpoint coming alive will do DHCPv6 and is supposed to actually use
the MTU value received there, correct?

What is supposed to happen when a CPE device is being connected not
supporting MTU >1500 but receiving such MTU in DHCPv6 reply? My guess
is, that the interface shouldn't/wouldn't come operational.

Any suggested reading appreciated.

Any suggestions for approaches to selectively use higher than 1500
octet MTU to some endpoints (specifically DS-Lite B4s) also very
welcome. :-)

Best regards,
Daniel

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From dr@cluenet.de  Thu Feb  3 14:45:07 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Hi,

On Fri, Feb 04, 2011 at 11:40:07AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> My thought was to focus this on operators, in the hope that they
> might actually read it, if we can push it out through the various
> operator forums ASAP.

I haven't had time to toroughly review it, but crossreading it, it is a
very useful document on many (all?) the gotchas involved.

Thanks from an operator. :-)

> But of course I agree that there should be clear recommendations
> to stack implementers and vendors

Agreed. And we operators need such stuff _quickly_ to have references to
point CPE vendors to how to un-suck their implementations properly,
quickly.

> > e.g. I would have liked:
> > 
> >  - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
> >  - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay similar to what is specified in RFC5969
> >  - 6to4/Teredo MUST by default be at the least preferred option in SAS/DAS selection policy. i.e. prefer NATed IPv4 over 6to4/Teredo

Agreed on all of those.

Best regards,
Daniel

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Tue, Jan 11, 2011 at 03:11:38AM +0000, Erik Kline wrote:
> +1 to marking IPv4 historic, if it hasn't been already

+1

Best regards,
Daniel

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On Feb 3, 2011, at 14:43, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> 
> [...] A router advertising itself on a link can't be trusted to know that a link has a higher than default MTU!? [...]

I would suggest that <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-van-beijnum-multi-mtu> is a document worth reviewing for insight into the relevant issues here.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering



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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Daniel Roesen" <dr@cluenet.de>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Just as an FYI - there is no MTU "option" in DHCPv6 ... so, I'm not sure
what you're talking about when saying "we might advertise a higher MTU
in DHCPv6 replies" and "we might advertise a higher MTU in DHCPv6
replies".

Perhaps there's a draft I've missed regarding an MTU option for DHCPv6?=20

http://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters/dhcpv6-parameters.xhtm
l

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Daniel Roesen
Sent: Thursday, February 03, 2011 5:44 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500

Hi,

while discussing using IPv6 MTU >1500 in DS-Lite context on DOCSIS
access networks (to avoid fragmentation), we stumbled across the
following in RFC2464 (IPv6 over Ethernet):

---------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Maximum Transmission Unit


   The default MTU size for IPv6 [IPV6] packets on an Ethernet is 1500
   octets.  This size may be reduced by a Router Advertisement [DISC]
   containing an MTU option which specifies a smaller MTU, or by manual
   configuration of each node.  If a Router Advertisement received on an
   Ethernet interface has an MTU option specifying an MTU larger than
   1500, or larger than a manually configured value, that MTU option may
   be logged to system management but must be otherwise ignored.

   For purposes of this document, information received from DHCP is
   considered "manually configured" and the term Ethernet includes
   CSMA/CD and full-duplex subnetworks based on ISO/IEC 8802-3, with
   various data rates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2464

The IPv6 DOCSIS scenario calls for RAs from the CMTS, without advertised
prefix, with M=3D1 to enforce stateful DHCPv6 by customers to obtain
IPv6 address/prefix delegation.

As far as I read the text above, CPE routers connected to a CMTS
advertising MTU >1500 in the RAs are supposed to ignored that value and
fall back to 1500. Is that understanding correct? If so, what's the
underlying reason for that? A router advertising itself on a link can't
be trusted to know that a link has a higher than default MTU!? Or is it
about making sure there won't be SLAAC on >1500 MTU links in order to
cater for non-"jumbo" capable hosts?

Given that we enforce DHCPv6 anyway, we might advertise a higher MTU in
DHCPv6 replies. As I understand the RFC, that would be considered
"manual configuration" and legit.

Does anyone see potential operational problem with such a "two-stage",
inconsistent MTU advertisement (first via RA, then ultimately via
DHCPv6 with higher MTU)?

Given that there is no SLAAC happening, that _should_ be safe, as any
new endpoint coming alive will do DHCPv6 and is supposed to actually use
the MTU value received there, correct?

What is supposed to happen when a CPE device is being connected not
supporting MTU >1500 but receiving such MTU in DHCPv6 reply? My guess
is, that the interface shouldn't/wouldn't come operational.

Any suggested reading appreciated.

Any suggestions for approaches to selectively use higher than 1500
octet MTU to some endpoints (specifically DS-Lite B4s) also very
welcome. :-)

Best regards,
Daniel

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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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On 03/02/11 12:27 PM, "John Gammons" <jgammons@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>On Feb 3, 2011, at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>
>> On Feb 3, 2011, at 10:54 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>>> On 2/3/2011 8:36 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>>> - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
>>>>>> - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay similar
>>>>>>to what is specified in RFC5969
>>>> 
>>>> Wouldn't these be reversed? If you mandate a reachability test to
>>>>make sure the 6to4 is valid, there's no problem with it enabled by
>>>>default.
>>> 
>>> I think not. I think enabling 6to4 should be a conscious decision.
>>>After enabling 6to4 it should still be monitored to avoid problems at a
>>>later time. So I think both suggestions are good.
>> 
>> I don't see why enabling 6to4 should be any more of a conscious
>>decision than enabling IPv4.
>
>Agreed.  While I see both sides of this argument, from a CPE/Residential
>Gateway perspective, I think IPv6 should be enabled by default.
>Attempting native IPv6, and falling back to 6to4, before giving up
>(surprisingly similar to the way Microsoft has handled this one).  At
>this stage of the game, some level of IPv6 connectivity is arguably a
>requirement.  While not perfect, I think the argument can be made that
>problematic V6 connectivity, is better than none.
>
>Expecting end-users to turn it on, only further escalates the
>broken-ness.  Given the complexity of the architecture and being able to
>accurately weigh the benefits and disadvantages it provides, is extremely
>difficult for the end-user, which will more often then not, mean they
>"won't mess with that setting", shutting themselves out of V6 land all
>together... 
>
>If it is enabled by default in the CPEs, then it will only further the
>requirements of all operators and content providers to do their part to
>ensure it's effectiveness, thereby making it less broken, which is the
>fundamental purpose of this draft.
>
>Excellent work on this draft btw, very useful to the community....

I would agree with John.  Expecting users to turn anything on (at mass) is
like not having it at all.  Most of my customers use default everything.

The suggestion of attempting Native IPv6 followed by 6to4 (perhaps you can
put in 6RD ahead of this if it is possible in a specific network) is a
reasonable approach.  No IPv6 in this new world is not better some IPv6
(some may argue the performance is bad a times).  If the address selection
works correctly, then the customer will at least be able to get to an IPv6
endpoint if required.

As for our network, 6to4 works reasonably well.  In our characterization
and lab work, 6to4 is the least of our concerns.  It's the Native IPv6
code in CPEs that is causing us most of the issues.

>From an operator standpoint I think the following makes perfect sense:
- Try Native IPv6
- if that fails, managed tunnel
- if that fails 6to4 (anycast)
- if that fails IPv4 only

Regards,

Victor K


>
>John
>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
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Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2011 17:50:42 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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I thought that if there were no MTU option in the RA the node is
responsible for figuring out the MTU of the link.  It would seem to me
that you just need to /not/ send an MTU option?

Maybe I'm confused though.

From narten@us.ibm.com  Fri Feb  4 05:39:28 2011
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Erik Kline <ek@google.com> writes:

> I thought that if there were no MTU option in the RA the node is
> responsible for figuring out the MTU of the link.

I would word that slightly differently. Every link type has a default
MTU. The IPoverFoo document for a particular link type defines the
value.

The MTU option in an RA can be used to override the default, in cases
where the default value is somehow not optimal.

Thomas

From jbates@brightok.net  Fri Feb  4 06:51:20 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/3/2011 10:43 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> - Try Native IPv6

This is provisioning. If we get it on connection, a standard policy 
should allow this anytime an AAAA is present, even when an A exists.

> - if that fails, managed tunnel

This follows with above. I presume the managed tunnel is something 
special a provider did for their own CPEs.

> - if that fails 6to4 (anycast)

If 6to4 is active, standard policy (at least in windows world, and it 
works well)

1) If we have RFC-1918, 6to4 is deactivated, as it won't work through 
NAT. This will still be a concern with an ISP due to CGN, though there 
are cases where provider side may not be RFC-1918 and this may be an 
issue. I would hope that a provider deploying CGN has other mechanisms 
so that 6to4 isn't used. This is mitigated by below (ie, only 2 will 
break where IPv4 would succeed and most content publishers don't use 
6to4 AAAA addresses)

2) 6to4 -> 6to4 goes direct when AAAA is present, even with an A exists


3) 6to4 -> anycast is used ONLY when an A record doesn't exist.

> - if that fails IPv4 only

6to4 generally won't have an IPv4 backup, though the others will.


Jack

From remi.despres@free.fr  Fri Feb  4 08:09:20 2011
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Le 3 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 18:27, John Gammons a =E9crit :

> On Feb 3, 2011, at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
>> On Feb 3, 2011, at 10:54 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>=20
>>> ... I think enabling 6to4 should be a conscious decision.

+1

>>> After enabling 6to4 it should still be monitored to avoid problems =
at a later time. So I think both suggestions are good.
>>=20
>> I don't see why enabling 6to4 should be any more of a conscious =
decision than enabling IPv4.

(I assume Keith meant enabling "IPv6".)

In my understanding, reasons to limit default IPv6 enablement to native =
IPv6 addresses (and exclude in it 6to4 addresses) are precisely what =
this draft-carpenter explains:
- Connections from a 6to4 address to a native IPv6 address may fail, and =
DO FAIL in a number of configurations where there is no return path.
- Connections from a native IPv6 address to another native IPv6 address =
don't have the same intrinsic problem. (And this applies including to =
IPv6 addresses obtained across configured or 6rd tunnels).
=20
Thus, as long as there are hosts that don't handle 6to4 addresses =
differently from native IPv6 addresses, CPEs should better avoid =
enabling 6to4 by default, and should at least make it easy to disable =
it.

 =20
> Agreed.  While I see both sides of this argument, from a =
CPE/Residential Gateway perspective, I think IPv6 should be enabled by =
default.  Attempting native IPv6, and falling back to 6to4, before =
giving up (surprisingly similar to the way Microsoft has handled this =
one).  At this stage of the game, some level of IPv6 connectivity is =
arguably a requirement.  While not perfect, I think the argument can be =
made that problematic V6 connectivity, is better than none.

Quite different view here:
- Problematic IPv6 leads to bad user experience, and leads to IPv6 being =
completely turned off.
- No such problem exists with good quality IPv6 (one that provides =
additional connectivity to users that need it, and that never replaces a =
working IPv4 connectivity by a failing on in IPv6.=20

Happy eyeballs is an approach to mitigate consequences of failing IPv6 =
connectivity, but its support in all hosts shouldn't be assumed to be =
available for quite some time.
=20

> Expecting end-users to turn it on, only further escalates the =
broken-ness. Given the complexity of the architecture and being able to =
accurately weigh the benefits and disadvantages it provides, is =
extremely difficult for the end-user, which will more often then not, =
mean they "won't mess with that setting", shutting themselves out of V6 =
land all together...=20
>=20
> If it is enabled by default in the CPEs, then it will only further the =
requirements of all operators and content providers to do their part to =
ensure it's effectiveness, thereby making it less broken, which is the =
fundamental purpose of this draft.


> Excellent work on this draft btw, very useful to the community....

Agreed.


Regards,
RD




From jbates@brightok.net  Fri Feb  4 08:48:35 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/4/2011 10:12 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
> In my understanding, reasons to limit default IPv6 enablement to
> native IPv6 addresses (and exclude in it 6to4 addresses) are
> precisely what this draft-carpenter explains: - Connections from a
> 6to4 address to a native IPv6 address may fail, and DO FAIL in a
> number of configurations where there is no return path. - Connections
> from a native IPv6 address to another native IPv6 address don't have
> the same intrinsic problem. (And this applies including to IPv6
> addresses obtained across configured or 6rd tunnels).
>

If there is no native IPv6, 6to4 would need to be enabled (which users 
won't do manually) to get any connectivity to IPv6.

Default windows policy (and should be default for all 6to4) is that the 
ONLY time 6to4 over-rides IPv4 is to reach another 6to4 address 
(advertised in an AAAA). IPv4 has precedence over using 6to4 in all 
other cases (unless the policy is manually changed).

However, having 6to4 enabled does allow the device to reach an IPv6 only 
host.


> Thus, as long as there are hosts that don't handle 6to4 addresses
> differently from native IPv6 addresses, CPEs should better avoid
> enabling 6to4 by default, and should at least make it easy to disable
> it.
>

They should always be handled differently. That is what should be fixed 
if it is broken.



Jack

From remi.despres@free.fr  Fri Feb  4 09:37:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Le 4 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 17:51, Jack Bates a =E9crit :

> On 2/4/2011 10:12 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> In my understanding, reasons to limit default IPv6 enablement to
>> native IPv6 addresses (and exclude in it 6to4 addresses) are
>> precisely what this draft-carpenter explains: - Connections from a
>> 6to4 address to a native IPv6 address may fail, and DO FAIL in a
>> number of configurations where there is no return path. - Connections
>> from a native IPv6 address to another native IPv6 address don't have
>> the same intrinsic problem. (And this applies including to IPv6
>> addresses obtained across configured or 6rd tunnels).
>>=20
>=20
> If there is no native IPv6, 6to4 would need to be enabled (which users =
won't do manually) to get any connectivity to IPv6.
>=20
> Default windows policy (and should be default for all 6to4) is that =
the ONLY time 6to4 over-rides IPv4 is to reach another 6to4 address =
(advertised in an AAAA). IPv4 has precedence over using 6to4 in all =
other cases (unless the policy is manually changed).

I agree that this is the right policy because it makes sure 6to4 relays =
are never used where IPv4 remains available.
(Today, IPv4 generally remains available, be it with NATs and =
hole-punching technologies for incoming connectivities.)


> However, having 6to4 enabled does allow the device to reach an IPv6 =
only host.

Some IPv6-only hosts, yes, but not all those that have native IPv6 =
addresses without having also IPv6 addresses.
That's where the brokenness comes, and IMHO should be avoided.

I don't know how many servers are accessible ONLY in IPv6, and ONLY at =
native IPv6 addresses (i.e. without having also 6to4 addresses).
But this is a configuration I wouldn't recommend for any server that has =
to be reachable also from 6to4 addresses.

>> Thus, as long as there are hosts that don't handle 6to4 addresses
>> differently from native IPv6 addresses, CPEs should better avoid
>> enabling 6to4 by default, and should at least make it easy to disable
>> it.
>>=20
>=20
> They should always be handled differently. That is what should be =
fixed if it is broken.

Yes.
Until it is fixed, though, it remains safer that CPEs activate IPv6 by =
default only if their IPv6 prefixes are native (natively routed or with =
6rd).

Regards,
RD
=20





From remi.despres@free.fr  Fri Feb  4 09:38:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Le 4 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 17:20, Keith Moore a =E9crit :

>=20
> On Feb 4, 2011, at 11:12 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Feb 3, 2011, at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>> ...I don't see why enabling 6to4 should be any more of a conscious =
decision than enabling IPv4.
>>=20
>> (I assume Keith meant enabling "IPv6".)
>=20
> No, actually I meant enabling 6to4.

6to4 ... more ... than ... IPv4? (as you wrote)
OR 6=20
6to4 ... more ... than ... IPv6? (as I interpreted)


>  IMO, 6to4 should be enabled by default on every host that has IPv4 =
connectivity and public address space. =20
>=20
> However I'm all for hosts having heuristics that avoid using 6to4 =
source addresses to contact non-6to4 addresses if the anycast relay (or =
other relay router) or return path is nonexistent or broken.

The point is that, as long as these "heuristics" aren't generalized, =
6to4 causes diverse IPv6 brokenness that are detrimental to IPv6 in =
general.

Regards,
RD




From jbates@brightok.net  Fri Feb  4 09:55:24 2011
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On 2/4/2011 11:40 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
>> However, having 6to4 enabled does allow the device to reach an IPv6
>> only host.
>
> Some IPv6-only hosts, yes, but not all those that have native IPv6
> addresses without having also IPv6 addresses. That's where the
> brokenness comes, and IMHO should be avoided.
>
> I don't know how many servers are accessible ONLY in IPv6, and ONLY
> at native IPv6 addresses (i.e. without having also 6to4 addresses).
> But this is a configuration I wouldn't recommend for any server that
> has to be reachable also from 6to4 addresses.
>

If it's IPv6 only, it won't have a 6to4 address (otherwise it could be 
reachable via IPv4). It is HIGHLY recommended that no content sites 
should advertise 6to4 addressing. That said, it is highly recommended 
that an IPv4 content site support 6to4 that isn't advertised. The reason 
is that if a host uses 6to4 anycast to reach a native address 
(overriding the proper policy), the server can actually reply directly 
through the 6to4 interface.

>> They should always be handled differently. That is what should be
>> fixed if it is broken.
>
> Yes. Until it is fixed, though, it remains safer that CPEs activate
> IPv6 by default only if their IPv6 prefixes are native (natively
> routed or with 6rd).

Except that this will break all IPv6 connectivity. If they can change 
the code to be disabled, they should be able to change it to just 
operate with the appropriate policy. I agree that it is better to 
deactivate the 6to4 *IF* a CPE isn't going to use a policy.


Jack

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To: John Gammons <jgammons@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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I suppose I should add that having a host prefer either native v6 or =
6to4 over native v4 should probably be dependent on reachability.  If =
there's no v6 routing to external networks, or no effective 6to4 relay =
router, and there is routing to public v4 then the host should probably =
prefer v4 to a nonlocal v6 address.  But that's not the same thing as =
disabling v6 or 6to4.

Keith

On Feb 3, 2011, at 12:27 PM, John Gammons wrote:

>=20
> On Feb 3, 2011, at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
>> On Feb 3, 2011, at 10:54 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>>> On 2/3/2011 8:36 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>>> - 6to4 MUST not be enabled by default
>>>>>> - 6to4 SHOULD use a periodic reachability test to the relay =
similar to what is specified in RFC5969
>>>>=20
>>>> Wouldn't these be reversed? If you mandate a reachability test to =
make sure the 6to4 is valid, there's no problem with it enabled by =
default.
>>>=20
>>> I think not. I think enabling 6to4 should be a conscious decision. =
After enabling 6to4 it should still be monitored to avoid problems at a =
later time. So I think both suggestions are good.
>>=20
>> I don't see why enabling 6to4 should be any more of a conscious =
decision than enabling IPv4.
>=20
> Agreed.  While I see both sides of this argument, from a =
CPE/Residential Gateway perspective, I think IPv6 should be enabled by =
default.  Attempting native IPv6, and falling back to 6to4, before =
giving up (surprisingly similar to the way Microsoft has handled this =
one).  At this stage of the game, some level of IPv6 connectivity is =
arguably a requirement.  While not perfect, I think the argument can be =
made that problematic V6 connectivity, is better than none. =20
>=20
> Expecting end-users to turn it on, only further escalates the =
broken-ness.  Given the complexity of the architecture and being able to =
accurately weigh the benefits and disadvantages it provides, is =
extremely difficult for the end-user, which will more often then not, =
mean they "won't mess with that setting", shutting themselves out of V6 =
land all together...=20
>=20
> If it is enabled by default in the CPEs, then it will only further the =
requirements of all operators and content providers to do their part to =
ensure it's effectiveness, thereby making it less broken, which is the =
fundamental purpose of this draft. =20
>=20
> Excellent work on this draft btw, very useful to the community....
>=20
> John
>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 4, 2011, at 11:12 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 3 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 18:27, John Gammons a =E9crit :
>=20
>> On Feb 3, 2011, at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Feb 3, 2011, at 10:54 AM, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> ... I think enabling 6to4 should be a conscious decision.
>=20
> +1
>=20
>>>> After enabling 6to4 it should still be monitored to avoid problems =
at a later time. So I think both suggestions are good.
>>>=20
>>> I don't see why enabling 6to4 should be any more of a conscious =
decision than enabling IPv4.
>=20
> (I assume Keith meant enabling "IPv6".)

No, actually I meant enabling 6to4.  IMO, 6to4 should be enabled by =
default on every host that has IPv4 connectivity and public address =
space. =20

However I'm all for hosts having heuristics that avoid using 6to4 source =
addresses to contact non-6to4 addresses if the anycast relay (or other =
relay router) or return path is nonexistent or broken.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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* Keith Moore

> IMO, 6to4 should be enabled by default on every host that has IPv4
> connectivity and public address space.
> 
> However I'm all for hosts having heuristics that avoid using 6to4
> source addresses to contact non-6to4 addresses if the anycast relay
> (or other relay router) or return path is nonexistent or broken.

6to4 isn't very harmful when terminated on hosts that do proper source
address selection and use it as a last resort towards dual-stacked
destinations. An example of this is how it's done in Microsoft Windows.
(However, it has still caused problems with applications that don't use
the OS-provided resolver interfaces, e.g., the Opera web browser.)

The trouble start once you start *sharing* the 6to4 connectivity to
other nodes on the network, such as implementing it in CPEs, «Internet
Sharing»-type functionality on hosts, or similar. Those 6to4 routers
cannot know whether or not the other nodes on the network are capable of
doing proper source address selection. There are plenty that aren't.
Therefore, 6to4 should *not* be enabled by default in any box that take
on the role of a router - it makes the IPv6 end user experience suck.

Best regards,
-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com/
Tel: +47 21 54 41 27

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 4, 2011, at 12:58 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/4/2011 11:40 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>> However, having 6to4 enabled does allow the device to reach an IPv6
>>> only host.
>>=20
>> Some IPv6-only hosts, yes, but not all those that have native IPv6
>> addresses without having also IPv6 addresses. That's where the
>> brokenness comes, and IMHO should be avoided.
>>=20
>> I don't know how many servers are accessible ONLY in IPv6, and ONLY
>> at native IPv6 addresses (i.e. without having also 6to4 addresses).
>> But this is a configuration I wouldn't recommend for any server that
>> has to be reachable also from 6to4 addresses.

I agree, wherever possible IPv6 ONLY at the server level should be =
avoided, but with IPv4 exhaustion approaching, this COULD (and arguably =
will) become necessary for some content providers.  This is why I feel =
it is necessary to have 6to4 as a fallback connectivity option that is =
enabled by "default" (with proper policies).

The future will most likely result in more divergence of the two =
protocols, supporting both legacy IPv4 only hosts/devices and native =
IPv6 only content and desiring interconnectivity (6to4 when other =
options aren't available) between the two.... well that's my prediction =
at least.... and from a CPE perspective (again - provided proper policy =
is in place), to have 6to4 enabled when all else fails, seems logical =
and arguably a feature end-users should be entitled to without knowledge =
of what "6to4" is. =20

>>=20
>=20
> If it's IPv6 only, it won't have a 6to4 address (otherwise it could be =
reachable via IPv4). It is HIGHLY recommended that no content sites =
should advertise 6to4 addressing. That said, it is highly recommended =
that an IPv4 content site support 6to4 that isn't advertised. The reason =
is that if a host uses 6to4 anycast to reach a native address =
(overriding the proper policy), the server can actually reply directly =
through the 6to4 interface.

>=20
>>> They should always be handled differently. That is what should be
>>> fixed if it is broken.
>>=20
>> Yes. Until it is fixed, though, it remains safer that CPEs activate
>> IPv6 by default only if their IPv6 prefixes are native (natively
>> routed or with 6rd).
>=20
> Except that this will break all IPv6 connectivity. If they can change =
the code to be disabled, they should be able to change it to just =
operate with the appropriate policy. I agree that it is better to =
deactivate the 6to4 *IF* a CPE isn't going to use a policy.
>=20

+1

>=20
> Jack

John


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Feb  4 11:38:13 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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This discussion shows exactly why I scoped the draft *not* to include
advice on host behaviour. As long as I'm editing it, I want to focus
on advice to operators. Host behaviour is something done *to*
operators, not *by* operators.

If somebody else wants to write a draft that advises on host behaviour,
go for it, but you'll have to make sense of this discussion, which has be=
en
going for years.

Regards
   Brian


On 2011-02-05 07:59, John Gammons wrote:
> On Feb 4, 2011, at 12:58 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>=20
>> On 2/4/2011 11:40 AM, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>>>> However, having 6to4 enabled does allow the device to reach an IPv6
>>>> only host.
>>> Some IPv6-only hosts, yes, but not all those that have native IPv6
>>> addresses without having also IPv6 addresses. That's where the
>>> brokenness comes, and IMHO should be avoided.
>>>
>>> I don't know how many servers are accessible ONLY in IPv6, and ONLY
>>> at native IPv6 addresses (i.e. without having also 6to4 addresses).
>>> But this is a configuration I wouldn't recommend for any server that
>>> has to be reachable also from 6to4 addresses.
>=20
> I agree, wherever possible IPv6 ONLY at the server level should be avoi=
ded, but with IPv4 exhaustion approaching, this COULD (and arguably will)=
 become necessary for some content providers.  This is why I feel it is n=
ecessary to have 6to4 as a fallback connectivity option that is enabled b=
y "default" (with proper policies).
>=20
> The future will most likely result in more divergence of the two protoc=
ols, supporting both legacy IPv4 only hosts/devices and native IPv6 only =
content and desiring interconnectivity (6to4 when other options aren't av=
ailable) between the two.... well that's my prediction at least.... and f=
rom a CPE perspective (again - provided proper policy is in place), to ha=
ve 6to4 enabled when all else fails, seems logical and arguably a feature=
 end-users should be entitled to without knowledge of what "6to4" is. =20
>=20
>> If it's IPv6 only, it won't have a 6to4 address (otherwise it could be=
 reachable via IPv4). It is HIGHLY recommended that no content sites shou=
ld advertise 6to4 addressing. That said, it is highly recommended that an=
 IPv4 content site support 6to4 that isn't advertised. The reason is that=
 if a host uses 6to4 anycast to reach a native address (overriding the pr=
oper policy), the server can actually reply directly through the 6to4 int=
erface.
>=20
>>>> They should always be handled differently. That is what should be
>>>> fixed if it is broken.
>>> Yes. Until it is fixed, though, it remains safer that CPEs activate
>>> IPv6 by default only if their IPv6 prefixes are native (natively
>>> routed or with 6rd).
>> Except that this will break all IPv6 connectivity. If they can change =
the code to be disabled, they should be able to change it to just operate=
 with the appropriate policy. I agree that it is better to deactivate the=
 6to4 *IF* a CPE isn't going to use a policy.
>>
>=20
> +1
>=20
>> Jack
>=20
> John
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action:draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Routing Loop Attack using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
	Author(s)       : G. Nakibly, F. Templin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2011-02-04

This document is concerned with security vulnerabilities in IPv6-in-
IPv4 automatic tunnels.  These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to
take advantage of inconsistencies between the IPv4 routing state and
the IPv6 routing state.  The attack forms a routing loop which can be
abused as a vehicle for traffic amplification to facilitate DoS
attacks.  The first aim of this document is to inform on this attack
and its root causes.  The second aim is to present some possible
mitigation measures.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-03.txt

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From jbates@brightok.net  Fri Feb  4 13:19:42 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Yeah, sorry. I did mention in one reply that it was out of scope. :)

I do believe that server operators should support 6to4 on all servers 
that are dual stacked, but should never advertise a 6to4 prefix in DNS. 
This allows them to reply to 6to4 that comes in via native IPv6 directly 
and not rely on another gateway to drop it into 6to4.

This also may be slightly out of scope of your draft.

Jack

On 2/4/2011 1:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> This discussion shows exactly why I scoped the draft *not* to include
> advice on host behaviour. As long as I'm editing it, I want to focus
> on advice to operators. Host behaviour is something done *to*
> operators, not *by* operators.
>
> If somebody else wants to write a draft that advises on host behaviour,
> go for it, but you'll have to make sense of this discussion, which has been
> going for years.
>
> Regards
>     Brian
>
>
> On 2011-02-05 07:59, John Gammons wrote:
>> On Feb 4, 2011, at 12:58 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>
>>> On 2/4/2011 11:40 AM, RÃ©mi DesprÃ©s wrote:
>>>>> However, having 6to4 enabled does allow the device to reach an IPv6
>>>>> only host.
>>>> Some IPv6-only hosts, yes, but not all those that have native IPv6
>>>> addresses without having also IPv6 addresses. That's where the
>>>> brokenness comes, and IMHO should be avoided.
>>>>
>>>> I don't know how many servers are accessible ONLY in IPv6, and ONLY
>>>> at native IPv6 addresses (i.e. without having also 6to4 addresses).
>>>> But this is a configuration I wouldn't recommend for any server that
>>>> has to be reachable also from 6to4 addresses.
>>
>> I agree, wherever possible IPv6 ONLY at the server level should be avoided, but with IPv4 exhaustion approaching, this COULD (and arguably will) become necessary for some content providers.  This is why I feel it is necessary to have 6to4 as a fallback connectivity option that is enabled by "default" (with proper policies).
>>
>> The future will most likely result in more divergence of the two protocols, supporting both legacy IPv4 only hosts/devices and native IPv6 only content and desiring interconnectivity (6to4 when other options aren't available) between the two.... well that's my prediction at least.... and from a CPE perspective (again - provided proper policy is in place), to have 6to4 enabled when all else fails, seems logical and arguably a feature end-users should be entitled to without knowledge of what "6to4" is.
>>
>>> If it's IPv6 only, it won't have a 6to4 address (otherwise it could be reachable via IPv4). It is HIGHLY recommended that no content sites should advertise 6to4 addressing. That said, it is highly recommended that an IPv4 content site support 6to4 that isn't advertised. The reason is that if a host uses 6to4 anycast to reach a native address (overriding the proper policy), the server can actually reply directly through the 6to4 interface.
>>
>>>>> They should always be handled differently. That is what should be
>>>>> fixed if it is broken.
>>>> Yes. Until it is fixed, though, it remains safer that CPEs activate
>>>> IPv6 by default only if their IPv6 prefixes are native (natively
>>>> routed or with 6rd).
>>> Except that this will break all IPv6 connectivity. If they can change the code to be disabled, they should be able to change it to just operate with the appropriate policy. I agree that it is better to deactivate the 6to4 *IF* a CPE isn't going to use a policy.
>>>
>>
>> +1
>>
>>> Jack
>>
>> John
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>

From sander@steffann.nl  Fri Feb  4 14:47:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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> I do believe that server operators should support 6to4 on all servers =
that are dual stacked, but should never advertise a 6to4 prefix in DNS. =
This allows them to reply to 6to4 that comes in via native IPv6 directly =
and not rely on another gateway to drop it into 6to4.

Good advise. I would still recommend ISPs to provide a reliable 6to4 =
relay in case hosts don't do this though.

But you probably already understood that :)
Sander


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Feb  4 14:50:35 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2011-02-05 10:23, Jack Bates wrote:
> Yeah, sorry. I did mention in one reply that it was out of scope. :)
>=20
> I do believe that server operators should support 6to4 on all servers
> that are dual stacked, but should never advertise a 6to4 prefix in DNS.=

> This allows them to reply to 6to4 that comes in via native IPv6 directl=
y
> and not rely on another gateway to drop it into 6to4.
>=20
> This also may be slightly out of scope of your draft.

Actually, no, we have that in as advice to content providers.

   Brian

>=20
> Jack
>=20
> On 2/4/2011 1:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> This discussion shows exactly why I scoped the draft *not* to include
>> advice on host behaviour. As long as I'm editing it, I want to focus
>> on advice to operators. Host behaviour is something done *to*
>> operators, not *by* operators.
>>
>> If somebody else wants to write a draft that advises on host behaviour=
,
>> go for it, but you'll have to make sense of this discussion, which has=

>> been
>> going for years.
>>
>> Regards
>>     Brian
>>
>>
>> On 2011-02-05 07:59, John Gammons wrote:
>>> On Feb 4, 2011, at 12:58 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 2/4/2011 11:40 AM, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>>>>>> However, having 6to4 enabled does allow the device to reach an IPv=
6
>>>>>> only host.
>>>>> Some IPv6-only hosts, yes, but not all those that have native IPv6
>>>>> addresses without having also IPv6 addresses. That's where the
>>>>> brokenness comes, and IMHO should be avoided.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't know how many servers are accessible ONLY in IPv6, and ONLY=

>>>>> at native IPv6 addresses (i.e. without having also 6to4 addresses).=

>>>>> But this is a configuration I wouldn't recommend for any server tha=
t
>>>>> has to be reachable also from 6to4 addresses.
>>>
>>> I agree, wherever possible IPv6 ONLY at the server level should be
>>> avoided, but with IPv4 exhaustion approaching, this COULD (and
>>> arguably will) become necessary for some content providers.  This is
>>> why I feel it is necessary to have 6to4 as a fallback connectivity
>>> option that is enabled by "default" (with proper policies).
>>>
>>> The future will most likely result in more divergence of the two
>>> protocols, supporting both legacy IPv4 only hosts/devices and native
>>> IPv6 only content and desiring interconnectivity (6to4 when other
>>> options aren't available) between the two.... well that's my
>>> prediction at least.... and from a CPE perspective (again - provided
>>> proper policy is in place), to have 6to4 enabled when all else fails,=

>>> seems logical and arguably a feature end-users should be entitled to
>>> without knowledge of what "6to4" is.
>>>
>>>> If it's IPv6 only, it won't have a 6to4 address (otherwise it could
>>>> be reachable via IPv4). It is HIGHLY recommended that no content
>>>> sites should advertise 6to4 addressing. That said, it is highly
>>>> recommended that an IPv4 content site support 6to4 that isn't
>>>> advertised. The reason is that if a host uses 6to4 anycast to reach
>>>> a native address (overriding the proper policy), the server can
>>>> actually reply directly through the 6to4 interface.
>>>
>>>>>> They should always be handled differently. That is what should be
>>>>>> fixed if it is broken.
>>>>> Yes. Until it is fixed, though, it remains safer that CPEs activate=

>>>>> IPv6 by default only if their IPv6 prefixes are native (natively
>>>>> routed or with 6rd).
>>>> Except that this will break all IPv6 connectivity. If they can
>>>> change the code to be disabled, they should be able to change it to
>>>> just operate with the appropriate policy. I agree that it is better
>>>> to deactivate the 6to4 *IF* a CPE isn't going to use a policy.
>>>>
>>>
>>> +1
>>>
>>>> Jack
>>>
>>> John
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd:	I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/4/2011 4:50 PM, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Good advise. I would still recommend ISPs to provide a reliable 6to4 relay in case hosts don't do this though.
>

As an ISP, we deployed 6to4 relays years ago, not because we wanted to 
fix IPv6 connectivity per se, but because there was a 6to4 relay being 
announced in BGP and it's IPv6 connectivity sucked. It's wise to have 
the IPv6 anycast (which is actually what many ISPs forget to do and 
breaks replies) and to have the IPv4 anycast (to keep packets from 
finding their way to broken IPv6 networks).

I've been swamped and have to reread the draft, but I think it covered 
both cases.

Jack

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Sun Feb  6 05:26:17 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] [Technical Errata Reported] RFC4890 (2706)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4890,
"Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4890&eid=2706

--------------------------------------
Type: Technical
Reported by: Phil Whineray <phil.whineray@gmail.com>

Section: Appendix B.

Original Text
-------------
   if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
   then
     # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
     # only for existing sessions
     for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
     do
       ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
            -d $inner_prefix \
            --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type packet-too-big \
            -j ACCEPT
     done
   else
     # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
     for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
     do
       ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
            --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
     done
   fi


Corrected Text
--------------
   if [ "$STATE_ENABLED" -eq "1" ]
   then
     # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
     # only for existing sessions
     for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
     do
       ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -m state -p icmpv6 \
            -d $inner_prefix \
            --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transmit \
            -j ACCEPT
     done
   else
     # Allow incoming time exceeded code 0 messages
     for inner_prefix in $INNER_PREFIXES
     do
       ip6tables -A icmpv6-filter -p icmpv6 -d $inner_prefix \
            --icmpv6-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j ACCEPT
     done
   fi


Notes
-----
Not sure if this is really editorial as it is in the example code, not the main RFC.

In any case, the example incorrectly specifies an icmpv6 type in one code path.

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC4890 (draft-ietf-v6ops-icmpv6-filtering-recs-03)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls
Publication Date    : May 2007
Author(s)           : E. Davies, J. Mohacsi
Category            : INFORMATIONAL
Source              : IPv6 Operations
Area                : Operations and Management
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Sun Feb  6 10:00:02 2011
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv6 AAAA DNS Whitelisting Implications
	Author(s)       : J. Livingood
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2011-02-06

The objective of this document is to describe what whitelisting of
DNS AAAA resource records is, or DNS whitelisting for short, as well
as what the implications of this emerging practice are and what
alternatives may exist.  The audience for this document is the
Internet community generally, including the IETF and IPv6
implementers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02.txt

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Subject: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:

draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02

WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.

The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on this
list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.

joelja

From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Feb  7 00:31:49 2011
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To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Hello Jack,

This is indeed an interesting discussion.
I hope we can converge.

Le 4 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 18:58, Jack Bates a =E9crit :

> On 2/4/2011 11:40 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>> However, having 6to4 enabled does allow the device to reach an IPv6
>>> only host.
>>=20
>> Some IPv6-only hosts, yes, but not all those that have native IPv6
>> addresses without having also IPv6 addresses. That's where the
>> brokenness comes, and IMHO should be avoided.
>>=20
>> I don't know how many servers are accessible ONLY in IPv6, and ONLY
>> at native IPv6 addresses (i.e. without having also 6to4 addresses).
>> But this is a configuration I wouldn't recommend for any server that
>> has to be reachable also from 6to4 addresses.
>>=20
>=20
> If it's IPv6 only, it won't have a 6to4 address (otherwise it could be =
reachable via IPv4).

This statement isn't completely right because a server having a 6to4 =
address can be unreachable in IPv4.
Let's take a server that has both:
- a private IPv4 address (the CPE has a NAT44)
- a 6to4 address (the CPE has a public IPv4 address from which it =
derives a 6to4 prefix)
This server is reachable in IPv6 at its 6to4 address, but isn't =
reachable in IPv4 because of the NAT.=20

Now, in a site that has both a native IPv6 prefix and a 6to4 prefix (in =
the same CPE or in separate CPEs), each of its servers can have both a =
native IPv6 address and a 6to4 address.
Then, address-selection rules of RFC 3484 are such that:
- Its native address will be used with native-address clients.
- Its 6to4 address will be used by 6to4-address clients.=20
(A client whose only IPv6 address is 6to4 chooses the 6to4 server =
address because, according to Rule 5 of RFC 3484, it has the same  =
"label" as the client's in the RFC-3484 policy table.)

Thus, a server that advertises a native IPv6 address AND an 6to4 address =
becomes reachable by 6to4 clients even if they have no access to 6to4 =
relays.=20
Reachability is thus increased, and I haven't found any adverse effect.
Do you see any?


> It is HIGHLY recommended that no content sites should advertise 6to4 =
addressing.

Agreed that a server shouldn't advertise a 6to4 address as SOLE IPv6 =
address.
But, as explained above, advertising a 6to4 address IN ADDITION to a =
native IPv6 addresses is useful to increase reachability.

> That said, it is highly recommended that an IPv4 content site support =
6to4

Agreed...

> that isn't advertised.

Agreed only partially, see above.


>> ... it remains safer that CPEs activate IPv6 by default only if their =
IPv6 prefixes are native (natively routed or with 6rd).
>=20
> Except that this will break all IPv6 connectivity.

I didn't understand what you mean by breaking ALL IPv6 connectivity.
(IPv6 connectivity between NATIVE addresses can't be broken by =
requesting that 6to4 be enabled in CPEs only by a conscious decision.)

> If they can change the code to be disabled, they should be able to =
change it to just operate with the appropriate policy. I agree that it =
is better to deactivate the 6to4 *IF* a CPE isn't going to use a policy.

Agreed.

In any case, all of this will become history when native IPv6 =
availability is generalized (natively routed or with 6rd).

Regards,
RD




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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Le 4 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 23:53, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :

> On 2011-02-05 10:23, Jack Bates wrote:
>> Yeah, sorry. I did mention in one reply that it was out of scope. :)
>>=20
>> I do believe that server operators should support 6to4 on all servers
>> that are dual stacked, but should never advertise a 6to4 prefix in =
DNS.
>> This allows them to reply to 6to4 that comes in via native IPv6 =
directly
>> and not rely on another gateway to drop it into 6to4.
>>=20
>> This also may be slightly out of scope of your draft.
>=20
> Actually, no, we have that in as advice to content providers.

In my understanding:
- The advice in the draft is that content-provider ISPs, and possibly =
servers themselves, have 6to4 "relay" functions.
- What Jack suggests is that servers themselves:
  . have 6to4 "router" functions (an therefore their own 6to4 =
addresses);
  . don't advertise these 6to4 addresses
- A better combination, in a server that has both a public IPv4 address =
and a native IPv6 address, is that:
  . The server  has the 6to4 "router function"=20
  . In IPv6, both the native and the 6to4 addresses are advertised.
An explanation is given in  my last answer to Jack.

If this is wrong, I look forward to explanations why.
If this is right, something could advantageously added to your section =
2.3.4 (IMHO).

Regards,
RD




>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>>=20
>> Jack
>>=20
>> On 2/4/2011 1:41 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> This discussion shows exactly why I scoped the draft *not* to =
include
>>> advice on host behaviour. As long as I'm editing it, I want to focus
>>> on advice to operators. Host behaviour is something done *to*
>>> operators, not *by* operators.
>>>=20
>>> If somebody else wants to write a draft that advises on host =
behaviour,
>>> go for it, but you'll have to make sense of this discussion, which =
has
>>> been
>>> going for years.
>>>=20
>>> Regards
>>>    Brian
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 2011-02-05 07:59, John Gammons wrote:
>>>> On Feb 4, 2011, at 12:58 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> On 2/4/2011 11:40 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>>>>> However, having 6to4 enabled does allow the device to reach an =
IPv6
>>>>>>> only host.
>>>>>> Some IPv6-only hosts, yes, but not all those that have native =
IPv6
>>>>>> addresses without having also IPv6 addresses. That's where the
>>>>>> brokenness comes, and IMHO should be avoided.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I don't know how many servers are accessible ONLY in IPv6, and =
ONLY
>>>>>> at native IPv6 addresses (i.e. without having also 6to4 =
addresses).
>>>>>> But this is a configuration I wouldn't recommend for any server =
that
>>>>>> has to be reachable also from 6to4 addresses.
>>>>=20
>>>> I agree, wherever possible IPv6 ONLY at the server level should be
>>>> avoided, but with IPv4 exhaustion approaching, this COULD (and
>>>> arguably will) become necessary for some content providers.  This =
is
>>>> why I feel it is necessary to have 6to4 as a fallback connectivity
>>>> option that is enabled by "default" (with proper policies).
>>>>=20
>>>> The future will most likely result in more divergence of the two
>>>> protocols, supporting both legacy IPv4 only hosts/devices and =
native
>>>> IPv6 only content and desiring interconnectivity (6to4 when other
>>>> options aren't available) between the two.... well that's my
>>>> prediction at least.... and from a CPE perspective (again - =
provided
>>>> proper policy is in place), to have 6to4 enabled when all else =
fails,
>>>> seems logical and arguably a feature end-users should be entitled =
to
>>>> without knowledge of what "6to4" is.
>>>>=20
>>>>> If it's IPv6 only, it won't have a 6to4 address (otherwise it =
could
>>>>> be reachable via IPv4). It is HIGHLY recommended that no content
>>>>> sites should advertise 6to4 addressing. That said, it is highly
>>>>> recommended that an IPv4 content site support 6to4 that isn't
>>>>> advertised. The reason is that if a host uses 6to4 anycast to =
reach
>>>>> a native address (overriding the proper policy), the server can
>>>>> actually reply directly through the 6to4 interface.
>>>>=20
>>>>>>> They should always be handled differently. That is what should =
be
>>>>>>> fixed if it is broken.
>>>>>> Yes. Until it is fixed, though, it remains safer that CPEs =
activate
>>>>>> IPv6 by default only if their IPv6 prefixes are native (natively
>>>>>> routed or with 6rd).
>>>>> Except that this will break all IPv6 connectivity. If they can
>>>>> change the code to be disabled, they should be able to change it =
to
>>>>> just operate with the appropriate policy. I agree that it is =
better
>>>>> to deactivate the 6to4 *IF* a CPE isn't going to use a policy.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> +1
>>>>=20
>>>>> Jack
>>>>=20
>>>> John
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 05:49:11 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 2:31 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
> Hello Jack,
>
> This is indeed an interesting discussion.

> I hope we can converge.
> This statement isn't completely right because a server having a 6to4 address can be unreachable in IPv4.
> Let's take a server that has both:
> - a private IPv4 address (the CPE has a NAT44)
> - a 6to4 address (the CPE has a public IPv4 address from which it derives a 6to4 prefix)
> This server is reachable in IPv6 at its 6to4 address, but isn't reachable in IPv4 because of the NAT.
>
In this particular scenario, advertising a 6to4 address increases 
reachability; as it doesn't require the client to have an anycast 6to4 
relay to get to the native IPv6 address; ie, it will keep some 6to4 
clients from breaking.

> Agreed that a server shouldn't advertise a 6to4 address as SOLE IPv6 
> address.
> But, as explained above, advertising a 6to4 address IN ADDITION to a native IPv6 addresses is useful to increase reachability.
>
Only if the server isn't advertising an IPv4 address. This is why, 
traditionally, 6to4 advertisements are usually private servers served 
out of homes behind NAT routers.

>> That said, it is highly recommended that an IPv4 content site support 6to4
> Agreed...
>
>> that isn't advertised.
> Agreed only partially, see above.
>
>
Here you should agree fully. It's an IPv4 content site. If it's 
reachable via IPv4, it should NOT have a 6to4 address advertised at this 
point. Advertising 6to4 is likely to cause more breaks than the IPv4 
advertisement.

>>> ... it remains safer that CPEs activate IPv6 by default only if their IPv6 prefixes are native (natively routed or with 6rd).
>> Except that this will break all IPv6 connectivity.
> I didn't understand what you mean by breaking ALL IPv6 connectivity.
> (IPv6 connectivity between NATIVE addresses can't be broken by requesting that 6to4 be enabled in CPEs only by a conscious decision.)
>
Lack of native connectivity or 6rd would leave the CPE with no IPv6 
connectivity if 6to4 is disabled. In the case of IPv6 only sites, there 
is no way to reach them.

>> If they can change the code to be disabled, they should be able to change it to just operate with the appropriate policy. I agree that it is better to deactivate the 6to4 *IF* a CPE isn't going to use a policy.
> Agreed.
>
> In any case, all of this will become history when native IPv6 availability is generalized (natively routed or with 6rd).
>

Possibly, unless the ISP is expecting 6to4 instead of 6rd. As an 
engineer that manages 11 telco networks with diverse topologies, I've 
broken things down into general sets.

1) Serving Native IPv6 where all equipment supports it (a majority of 
them, luckily)

2) Serving 6rd where IPv6 is not compatible AND IPv4 is used in policy 
decisions (until the traffic shapers support v6, in other words). 
Alternatively, we may create static tunnels as we consider 6rd somewhat 
wasteful.

3) PPPoE areas are strictly native period.

4) Depend on 6to4 in all areas that haven't transitioned.

5) No IPv6 support on dialups. They'll now get to use the proxy servers 
for IPv6 connectivity in addition to the compress support (so called 
dialup acceleration). This is subject to change, as we may create a 
single upgraded pool and pseudowire the T1s from each telco over mpls to 
combine the entire set of dialup customers.


Jack

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 05:59:09 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 7:49 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
>
> In my understanding:
> - The advice in the draft is that content-provider ISPs, and possibly servers themselves, have 6to4 "relay" functions.
> - What Jack suggests is that servers themselves:
>    . have 6to4 "router" functions (an therefore their own 6to4 addresses);
>    . don't advertise these 6to4 addresses
> - A better combination, in a server that has both a public IPv4 address and a native IPv6 address, is that:
>    . The server  has the 6to4 "router function"
>    . In IPv6, both the native and the 6to4 addresses are advertised.
> An explanation is given in  my last answer to Jack.
>

I'd argue that,

- All servers with IPv6 connectivity have the 6to4 "router function"
- If server advertises a IPv4 addresses, do NOT advertise 6to4 addresses
- if server does not advertise IPv4, DO advertise 6to4 address

Summary of my explanation:
- If IPv4 connectivity is available, clients need to use it and not 6to4 
addresses
- If IPv4 is not available, clients should use 6to4 direct over anycasting.

I'm still unsure on this last one, but I'm reasonably sure that anything 
which would break direct 6to4 connectivity will break using anycasting 
as well (unless some NAT66 took place).


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 8:07 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, v4) will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6, v4), because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 routers (each with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will therefore be assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address.

The problem with your client side layout is that it is very specific.

- If we are referring to a CPE, there is no reason they should not be 
doing IPv4 NAT AND 6to4
- If we are referring to an ISP network layout, the ISP will need to fix 
the network.

The argument/benefit of 6to4 over IPv4 is support for end to end 
connectivity when you have a 6to4 CPE. The problem is that 6to4 often 
breaks (and will break more often with CGN) more than using IPv4. 
Advertising a 6to4 address on a server which supports IPv4 will cause 
more connectivity issues, especially as CGN takes effect.


Jack


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 8:59 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 7:49 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>=20
>> In my understanding:
>> - The advice in the draft is that content-provider ISPs, and possibly =
servers themselves, have 6to4 "relay" functions.
>> - What Jack suggests is that servers themselves:
>>   . have 6to4 "router" functions (an therefore their own 6to4 =
addresses);
>>   . don't advertise these 6to4 addresses
>> - A better combination, in a server that has both a public IPv4 =
address and a native IPv6 address, is that:
>>   . The server  has the 6to4 "router function"
>>   . In IPv6, both the native and the 6to4 addresses are advertised.
>> An explanation is given in  my last answer to Jack.
>>=20
>=20
> I'd argue that,
>=20
> - All servers with IPv6 connectivity have the 6to4 "router function"
> - If server advertises a IPv4 addresses, do NOT advertise 6to4 =
addresses
> - if server does not advertise IPv4, DO advertise 6to4 address
>=20
> Summary of my explanation:
> - If IPv4 connectivity is available, clients need to use it and not =
6to4 addresses
> - If IPv4 is not available, clients should use 6to4 direct over =
anycasting.
>=20
> I'm still unsure on this last one, but I'm reasonably sure that =
anything which would break direct 6to4 connectivity will break using =
anycasting as well (unless some NAT66 took place).

It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, v4) =
will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6, v4), =
because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 routers (each =
with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will therefore be =
assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address. =20

Keith


From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Feb  7 06:33:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 15:07, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
> On Feb 7, 2011, at 8:59 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>=20
>> I'd argue that,
>>=20
>> - All servers with IPv6 connectivity have the 6to4 "router function"
Not all of them:
- If they have private IPv4 addresses, they can't have the 6to4 router =
function.

>> - If server advertises a IPv4 addresses, do NOT advertise 6to4 =
addresses

See Keith's point below.

>> - if server does not advertise IPv4, DO advertise 6to4 address

Only if a native address is also advertised (otherwise, reachability =
from hosts whose only IPv6 address is native may have broken =
connectivity).


>> Summary of my explanation:
>> - If IPv4 connectivity is available, clients need to use it and not =
6to4 addresses
>> - If IPv4 is not available, clients should use 6to4 direct over =
anycasting.
>>=20
>> I'm still unsure on this last one, but I'm reasonably sure that =
anything which would break direct 6to4 connectivity will break using =
anycasting as well (unless some NAT66 took place).
>=20
> It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, v4) =
will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6, v4), =
because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 routers (each =
with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will therefore be =
assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address.

Same understanding.


Regards,
RD





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 15:19, Jack Bates a =E9crit :

> On 2/7/2011 8:07 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, =
v4) will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6, =
v4), because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 routers =
(each with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will =
therefore be assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address.
>=20
> The problem with your client side layout is that it is very specific.
>=20
> - If we are referring to a CPE, there is no reason they should not be =
doing IPv4 NAT AND 6to4
> - If we are referring to an ISP network layout, the ISP will need to =
fix the network.
>=20
> The argument/benefit of 6to4 over IPv4 is support for end to end =
connectivity when you have a 6to4 CPE.

Agreed.

> The problem is that 6to4 often breaks (and will break more often with =
CGN) more than using IPv4.

6to4 breaks in case of native IPv6 clients connecting to 6to4 servers, =
but not between two 6to4 addresses.


> Advertising a 6to4 address on a server which supports IPv4 will cause =
more connectivity issues, especially as CGN takes effect.

Could you detail more?
AFAIK, traffic from a 6to4 source doesn't go across a CGN.

RD


>=20
>=20
> Jack
>=20



From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 06:37:31 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd:	I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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I'm retracting my argument of 6to4 direct over anycast. See below

On 2/7/2011 7:49 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>> I hope we can converge.
>> This statement isn't completely right because a server having a 6to4
>> address can be unreachable in IPv4.
>> Let's take a server that has both:
>> - a private IPv4 address (the CPE has a NAT44)
>> - a 6to4 address (the CPE has a public IPv4 address from which it
>> derives a 6to4 prefix)
>> This server is reachable in IPv6 at its 6to4 address, but isn't
>> reachable in IPv4 because of the NAT.
>>
> In this particular scenario, advertising a 6to4 address increases
> reachability; as it doesn't require the client to have an anycast 6to4
> relay to get to the native IPv6 address; ie, it will keep some 6to4
> clients from breaking.

This would work in the short term. In the long run, advertising a 6to4 
in DNS will cause more breakage.

An ISP which supports a 6to4 anycast relay (which should be all of them) 
should have a policy as follows.

- If not performing CGN on IPv4, allow the packet through untouched. The 
server (which should support 6to4 or have guaranteed relay that does) 
can send the packet back direct.

- If performing CGN on IPv4, the 6to4 relay should be prior to CGN and 
NPTv6 should be performed on the relay. This will force the server to 
send the packet back to the native address where it will be translated 
back to the local 6to4 address.

CGN is coming. The providers will be the ones who must make the 6to4 
necessary changes. Servers advertising a 6to4 address in a CGN 
environment will break fixes that providers can deploy (if we want to 
call NPTv6 a fix).


Jack

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:19 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 8:07 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, =
v4) will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6, =
v4), because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 routers =
(each with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will =
therefore be assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address.
>=20
> The problem with your client side layout is that it is very specific.
>=20
> - If we are referring to a CPE, there is no reason they should not be =
doing IPv4 NAT AND 6to4

Yes, but IPv4 NAT will break applications that 6to4 will not.  Given the =
choice between a v6 address and a NATted v4 address, the former will =
often (though not always) work better.  Furthermore if the CPE is =
provided by an ISP, the ISP can make sure that its relay routers work.

> - If we are referring to an ISP network layout, the ISP will need to =
fix the network.
>=20
> The argument/benefit of 6to4 over IPv4 is support for end to end =
connectivity when you have a 6to4 CPE. The problem is that 6to4 often =
breaks (and will break more often with CGN) more than using IPv4.

That depends on what application you're running.  It's not true in =
general.

> Advertising a 6to4 address on a server which supports IPv4 will cause =
more connectivity issues, especially as CGN takes effect.

you appear to be assuming that everything acts like HTTP.

Keith


From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 06:42:52 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 8:37 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
> Could you detail more?
> AFAIK, traffic from a 6to4 source doesn't go across a CGN.
>

6to4 direct to 6to4 will tunnel over IPv4 and not use an ISP relay. CGN 
will break it.

By NOT advertising 6to4 on the server, the 6to4 client is forced to use 
the anycast relay. The provider can then policy it with NPTv6 if the v4 
address is behind CGN. Responses will be returned to the relay natively 
then.

Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:42 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 8:37 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> Could you detail more?
>> AFAIK, traffic from a 6to4 source doesn't go across a CGN.
>>=20
>=20
> 6to4 direct to 6to4 will tunnel over IPv4 and not use an ISP relay. =
CGN will break it.
>=20
> By NOT advertising 6to4 on the server, the 6to4 client is forced to =
use the anycast relay. The provider can then policy it with NPTv6 if the =
v4 address is behind CGN. Responses will be returned to the relay =
natively then.

I keep seeing this pattern where desperate and technically dubious =
measures that are employed to keep v4 working, also hamper transition to =
v6.   This is fundamentally broken. =20

The principle requirement that should be imposed of all v4-extension =
measures is that they provide (or at least, do not inhibit) a clear =
transition path to v6.

Keith


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Fri, 2011-02-04 at 19:57 +0100, Tore Anderson wrote:
> Therefore, 6to4 should *not* be enabled by default in any box that
> take on the role of a router - it makes the IPv6 end user experience
> suck. 

"take on the role of a router != 6to4 relay", I assume. :)

Excellent.  More advice for the other draft, about suggested default
values for automatic v6 tunnels on hosts?

Or should it be merged into this?  The above quite falls between the two
atm.

Regards,
Martin




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 8:35 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> Yes, but IPv4 NAT will break applications that 6to4 will not.  Given
> the choice between a v6 address and a NATted v4 address, the former
> will often (though not always) work better.  Furthermore if the CPE
> is provided by an ISP, the ISP can make sure that its relay routers
> work.
>

I agree, if CGN wasn't going to exist. However, it will be, and I see 
direct 6to4 breaking. The way around this is for 6to4 to be properly 
supported by the ISP (see my other responses)

> That depends on what application you're running.  It's not true in
> general.
>

It's not true in general, yet 6to4 is breaking and one of the reasons 
for this draft. With CGN, I expect 6to4 to break even more as it is not 
NAT friendly. However, NPTv6 at a multicast relay will work perfectly 
fine (though probably isn't much better than CGN on the v4).

Unfortunately, relays aren't used if 6to4 is advertised.

>> Advertising a 6to4 address on a server which supports IPv4 will
>> cause more connectivity issues, especially as CGN takes effect.
>
> you appear to be assuming that everything acts like HTTP.
>

I'm presuming that CGN will exist and NAT break 6to4. The workarounds 
for basic connectivity for an ISP is to use the ISP relays, but those 
relays only take effect if 6to4 isn't advertised by the server.

There will be a degree of application breakage in an ISP provided NAT 
scenario. 6to4 only connectivity will take the worst of it. 6rd is 
definitely recommended over 6to4 as it doesn't require the NPTv6 on the 
relay when NAT44 is in effect and is guaranteed to use the ISP relays.

Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 8:48 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> I keep seeing this pattern where desperate and technically dubious
> measures that are employed to keep v4 working, also hamper transition
> to v6.   This is fundamentally broken.
>

If we are not keeping v4 working, then 6to4 should never be used, as 
there shouldn't be IPv4 connectivity to use it. It is a transition 
technology (and the worst of them, though the most common activated). A 
dual stack server should use IPv4 for it's connectivity over 6to4 
direct. An IPv6 only server should not encourage a client to try and 
reach it direct via 6to4 (let the client anycast so ISP workarounds will 
allow the communication).

> The principle requirement that should be imposed of all v4-extension
> measures is that they provide (or at least, do not inhibit) a clear
> transition path to v6.
>

That is what we are discussing. A fundamental flaw of 6to4 is that if 
the address is advertised in DNS and the client tries to connect 
directly, any NAT in the middle will break it. By not advertising a 6to4 
address, the client will either use anycast 6to4 relays where ISPs can 
NPTv6 to deal with the NAT or use IPv4 direct which is at least acceptable.


Jack

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On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 09:07 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, v4)
> will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6,
> v4), because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 routers
> (each with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will
> therefore be assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address.  

A very favorable configuration here could be the following:
  A ("content") server that has native v6 and v4 will benefit from
sending IPv6-in-IPv4 packets back for connections arriving from
2002::/16.
  Adding some additional application layer glue/clue here, a host with
native IPv6 and IPv4 can consider arriving 6to4-packets to be plain IPv4
when the connection is handed off to the application layer (for those
that roll their own...), with clearly added benefits to the already
IPv4-aware application layer. 
(I've heard "But I don't want to run a 6to4 interface on my servers"
more than once, so, this way you don't have to).

As far as I can see this should be the way forward for "content
servers", which could go a long way of dealing with poor 6to4-relays in
the reverse path by simply ignoring them, and the 6to4 problem becomes
mostly a one-way problem: operator -> content provider, which this draft
addresses.

It furthermore enables operators to, for any content provider using this
method, to be in control of the 6to4 relay they use themselves.

Content providers are clearly interested in minimizing the pain 6to4
causes.   A draft covering the above, in addition to this
pain-minimizing draft for operators, could work together to make the
problem smaller over time, which must be good.

Regards,
Martin


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On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:51 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 8:35 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Yes, but IPv4 NAT will break applications that 6to4 will not.  Given
>> the choice between a v6 address and a NATted v4 address, the former
>> will often (though not always) work better.  Furthermore if the CPE
>> is provided by an ISP, the ISP can make sure that its relay routers
>> work.
>>=20
>=20
> I agree, if CGN wasn't going to exist. However, it will be, and I see =
direct 6to4 breaking. The way around this is for 6to4 to be properly =
supported by the ISP (see my other responses)

maybe the way around it is for all ISPs that implement CGN to also =
implement native v6 via some means.  the people that cause breakage need =
to assume some responsibility for fixing the breakage. =20

>> That depends on what application you're running.  It's not true in
>> general.
>>=20
>=20
> It's not true in general, yet 6to4 is breaking and one of the reasons =
for this draft. With CGN, I expect 6to4 to break even more as it is not =
NAT friendly. However, NPTv6 at a multicast relay will work perfectly =
fine (though probably isn't much better than CGN on the v4).
>=20
> Unfortunately, relays aren't used if 6to4 is advertised.

if CGN breaks 6to4 then that should be mentioned in the advisory =
document... I don't have time to look right now to be sure, but I don't =
recall that it was mentioned.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd:	I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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* Rémi Després

> Thus, a server that advertises a native IPv6 address AND an 6to4
> address becomes reachable by 6to4 clients even if they have no access
> to 6to4 relays.
> Reachability is thus increased, and I haven't found any adverse
> effect.
> Do you see any?

I actually attempted this a while back. It was a disaster and the
brokenness percentage skyrocketed. I don't think any content providers
in their right mind will publish AAAA-records for a 2002::/16 address.

Aben and Huston have both measured a 6to4 fail rate of around 15% - and
that is with relays working fine in both directions! As long as nobody's
using 6to4 except as a last resort, it's not a problem, but the instant
you publish 6to4 AAAAs, you will attract traffic from millions of hosts
in networks that filter proto-41.

Regards,
-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com
Tel: +47 21 54 41 27

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 07:14:04 2011
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:06 AM, Martin Millnert wrote:

> On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 09:07 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, =
v4)
>> will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6,
>> v4), because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 routers
>> (each with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will
>> therefore be assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address. =20
>=20
> A very favorable configuration here could be the following:
>  A ("content") server that has native v6 and v4 will benefit from
> sending IPv6-in-IPv4 packets back for connections arriving from
> 2002::/16.
>  Adding some additional application layer glue/clue here, a host with
> native IPv6 and IPv4 can consider arriving 6to4-packets to be plain =
IPv4
> when the connection is handed off to the application layer (for those
> that roll their own...), with clearly added benefits to the already
> IPv4-aware application layer.=20

I can't imagine an interpretation of this that makes any sense at all.   =
what in the world do you mean?

Keith


From tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com  Mon Feb  7 07:17:17 2011
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From: Tore Anderson <tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com>
Organization: Redpill Linpro AS
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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* Martin Millnert

> On Fri, 2011-02-04 at 19:57 +0100, Tore Anderson wrote:
>> Therefore, 6to4 should *not* be enabled by default in any box that
>> take on the role of a router - it makes the IPv6 end user experience
>> suck. 
> 
> "take on the role of a router != 6to4 relay", I assume. :)

No, that's what I meant. Anything that operates as a router, like a CPE,
home gateway, wireless access point, end-user OS with Â«turn your box
into a routerÂ»-type of functionality (e.g. Windows ICS), and so on,
should *not* have 6to4 relay functionality enabled by default.

The only place where 6to4 causes little damage is when terminated on an
end host that doesn't share the 6to4 connectivity in any way, provided
that the host in question also have RFC 3484-compliant system resolvers
or de-prefers 6to4 another way.

Best regards,
-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com
Tel: +47 21 54 41 27

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 07:17:48 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4 =
documents to historic.

cheers,
Ole


Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: February 7, 2011 16:14:30 GMT+01:00
> To: ot@cisco.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00=20
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00.txt has =
been successfully submitted by Ole Troan and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via =
IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status
> Creation_date:	 2011-02-07
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 11
>=20
> Abstract:
> Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
> (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
> unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
> document requests that RFC3056 [RFC3056] is moved to historic status.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat.
>=20
>=20


From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 07:18:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:57 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 8:48 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> I keep seeing this pattern where desperate and technically dubious
>> measures that are employed to keep v4 working, also hamper transition
>> to v6.   This is fundamentally broken.
>>=20
>=20
> If we are not keeping v4 working, then 6to4 should never be used, as =
there shouldn't be IPv4 connectivity to use it. It is a transition =
technology (and the worst of them, though the most common activated). A =
dual stack server should use IPv4 for it's connectivity over 6to4 =
direct. An IPv6 only server should not encourage a client to try and =
reach it direct via 6to4 (let the client anycast so ISP workarounds will =
allow the communication).
>=20
>> The principle requirement that should be imposed of all v4-extension
>> measures is that they provide (or at least, do not inhibit) a clear
>> transition path to v6.
>>=20
>=20
> That is what we are discussing. A fundamental flaw of 6to4 is that if =
the address is advertised in DNS and the client tries to connect =
directly, any NAT in the middle will break it.

That is not a flaw with 6to4, it's a flaw with the idea that you can put =
NATs in the middle of the network. =20

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 16:17 +0100, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Martin Millnert
> > "take on the role of a router != 6to4 relay", I assume. :)
> 
> No, that's what I meant. Anything that operates as a router, like a CPE,
> home gateway, wireless access point, end-user OS with Â«turn your box
> into a routerÂ»-type of functionality (e.g. Windows ICS), and so on,
> should *not* have 6to4 relay functionality enabled by default.

Right, I need to further quality my '6to4 relay'. I meant 6to4 relay as
ISP operated relays.  They quite necessarily need to have "6to4
enabled". :)

Regards,
-- 
Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se>


From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 07:32:41 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 9:18 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> That is not a flaw with 6to4, it's a flaw with the idea that you can put NATs in the middle of the network.

Then give the ISPs more IPv4 space, please. NAT in the middle will 
happen with IPv4. Guaranteed. The more native IPv6 traffic there is, the 
more IPv4 will be broken.

Connectivity will be broken worse than it is. Anyone who depends on 6to4 
as a transition technology is asking for problems. It CAN work somewhat 
if the ISP relays are used, though in a CGN environment, the relay will 
have to use NPTv6, which will also break IPv6 as much as IPv4 CGN. 
However, some connectivity is better than none.

All ISPs are recommended to deploy native (direct or tunneled), 6rd, or 
any transition mechanism other than 6to4. Advertising 6to4 via AAAA is 
likely to break connectivity to your server.


Jack

From tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com  Mon Feb  7 07:34:42 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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* Martin Millnert

> Right, I need to further quality my '6to4 relay'. I meant 6to4 relay as
> ISP operated relays.  They quite necessarily need to have "6to4
> enabled". :)

My main gripe is the Â«by defaultÂ» bit. I'd be equally upset if C or J or
any other ISP-grade router vendor started announcing 2002::/16 or
192.88.99.1/24 into the DFZ without the network admin first needing to
explicitly configure it...  :-)

Best regards,
-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com
Tel: +47 21 54 41 27

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 9:07 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>
> maybe the way around it is for all ISPs that implement CGN to also
> implement native v6 via some means.  the people that cause breakage
> need to assume some responsibility for fixing the breakage.
>

6to4 is the transition protocol of least resort. If it's being used, 
things are already in bad shape. Advertising 6to4 is asking for breakage.


> if CGN breaks 6to4 then that should be mentioned in the advisory
> document... I don't have time to look right now to be sure, but I
> don't recall that it was mentioned.

There is no IF. CGN breaks 6to4. It is NAT. 6to4 doesn't work through 
NAT. I'm not even sure an ALG could fix this as there's no reserved bits 
for the ALG to determine which IPv4 customer to send to, thus there 
would have to be some type of v6 NAT state involved.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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> On 2/7/2011 9:18 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> That is not a flaw with 6to4, it's a flaw with the idea that you can =
put NATs in the middle of the network.
>=20
> Then give the ISPs more IPv4 space, please. NAT in the middle will =
happen with IPv4. Guaranteed. The more native IPv6 traffic there is, the =
more IPv4 will be broken.
>=20
> Connectivity will be broken worse than it is. Anyone who depends on =
6to4 as a transition technology is asking for problems. It CAN work =
somewhat if the ISP relays are used, though in a CGN environment, the =
relay will have to use NPTv6, which will also break IPv6 as much as IPv4 =
CGN. However, some connectivity is better than none.
>=20
> All ISPs are recommended to deploy native (direct or tunneled), 6rd, =
or any transition mechanism other than 6to4. Advertising 6to4 via AAAA =
is likely to break connectivity to your server.

I get what you are saying.  What I'm saying is that IETF cannot afford =
to keep looking at these mechanisms in isolation from one another.  Nor =
can it afford to endorse mechanisms that extend the life of v4 at the =
expense of mechanisms that enable transition to v6.

Keith


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Date: Mon, 07 Feb 2011 10:39:36 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 10:14 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:06 AM, Martin Millnert wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 09:07 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, v4)
> >> will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6,
> >> v4), because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 routers
> >> (each with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will
> >> therefore be assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address.  
> > 
> > A very favorable configuration here could be the following:
> >  A ("content") server that has native v6 and v4 will benefit from
> > sending IPv6-in-IPv4 packets back for connections arriving from
> > 2002::/16.
> >  Adding some additional application layer glue/clue here, a host with
> > native IPv6 and IPv4 can consider arriving 6to4-packets to be plain IPv4
> > when the connection is handed off to the application layer (for those
> > that roll their own...), with clearly added benefits to the already
> > IPv4-aware application layer. 
> 
> I can't imagine an interpretation of this that makes any sense at all.   what in the world do you mean?
> 
> Keith

Sorry Keith, I'll try again.

First, I was just agreeing that a content server should not send packets
towards 6to4 anycast space.

Then, I tried to explain a possible implementation method for a
dual-stacked content server:

 1) A content server has native IPv6 and IPv4, eg is dual-stacked.
 2) A TCP SYN arrives on its IPv6 interface from 2002::/16 space.
 3) Return packets are sent as IPv6-over-IPv4 to the unicast address
(Brian did note some brokenness here; perhaps it can be helped by using
source address 192.88.99.1?)
 4) When the connection is delivered to the application layer, it is
converted into a IPv4 connection, by decoding the IPv4 address that is
encoded in 2002::/16 as the source address.
 5) From now on, it's just IPv4 for the applications which they should
be fairly familiar with.

Did this make more sense?

Regards,
Martin


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 9:34 AM, Tore Anderson wrote:
> My main gripe is the Â«by defaultÂ» bit. I'd be equally upset if C or J or
> any other ISP-grade router vendor started announcing 2002::/16 or
> 192.88.99.1/24 into the DFZ without the network admin first needing to
> explicitly configure it...:-)
>

I believe the presumption is that if there is no connectivity other than 
6to4, might as well activate the 6to4 to reach anything not IPv4.

A quick look on my windows box shows no 2002::/16 addressing; only 
native (presumably to keep 2002::/16 advertised networks from taking 
precedence over native IPv6 advertised networks via address selection 
algorithm.

6to4 should never be active when another IPv6 address is available. It 
also should never be used unless IPv6 is the only available mechanism. 
This is why I'm strongly against anyone ever advertising 2002::/16 in DNS.

Jack

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:34 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 9:07 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>=20
>> maybe the way around it is for all ISPs that implement CGN to also
>> implement native v6 via some means.  the people that cause breakage
>> need to assume some responsibility for fixing the breakage.
>>=20
>=20
> 6to4 is the transition protocol of least resort. If it's being used, =
things are already in bad shape. Advertising 6to4 is asking for =
breakage.

the breakage is being caused elsewhere; 6to4 is just one of many things =
that suffer from it.

it's fine to point out that CGN breaks 6to4.   that's another reason =
that CGN should be discouraged, or at least, not deployed except along =
with a mechanism for carriage of native v6.

Keith


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On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:39 AM, Martin Millnert wrote:

> On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 10:14 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:06 AM, Martin Millnert wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 09:07 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>> It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, =
v4)
>>>> will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6,
>>>> v4), because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 =
routers
>>>> (each with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will
>>>> therefore be assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address. =20=

>>>=20
>>> A very favorable configuration here could be the following:
>>> A ("content") server that has native v6 and v4 will benefit from
>>> sending IPv6-in-IPv4 packets back for connections arriving from
>>> 2002::/16.
>>> Adding some additional application layer glue/clue here, a host with
>>> native IPv6 and IPv4 can consider arriving 6to4-packets to be plain =
IPv4
>>> when the connection is handed off to the application layer (for =
those
>>> that roll their own...), with clearly added benefits to the already
>>> IPv4-aware application layer.=20
>>=20
>> I can't imagine an interpretation of this that makes any sense at =
all.   what in the world do you mean?
>>=20
>> Keith
>=20
> Sorry Keith, I'll try again.
>=20
> First, I was just agreeing that a content server should not send =
packets
> towards 6to4 anycast space.
>=20
> Then, I tried to explain a possible implementation method for a
> dual-stacked content server:
>=20
> 1) A content server has native IPv6 and IPv4, eg is dual-stacked.
> 2) A TCP SYN arrives on its IPv6 interface from 2002::/16 space.
> 3) Return packets are sent as IPv6-over-IPv4 to the unicast address
> (Brian did note some brokenness here; perhaps it can be helped by =
using
> source address 192.88.99.1?)
> 4) When the connection is delivered to the application layer, it is
> converted into a IPv4 connection, by decoding the IPv4 address that is
> encoded in 2002::/16 as the source address.
> 5) =46rom now on, it's just IPv4 for the applications which they =
should
> be fairly familiar with.
>=20
> Did this make more sense?

no.  it makes no sense at all to convert a 6to4 connection into an ipv4 =
connection.

Keith



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:40 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 9:34 AM, Tore Anderson wrote:
>> My main gripe is the =ABby default=BB bit. I'd be equally upset if C =
or J or
>> any other ISP-grade router vendor started announcing 2002::/16 or
>> 192.88.99.1/24 into the DFZ without the network admin first needing =
to
>> explicitly configure it...:-)
>>=20
>=20
> I believe the presumption is that if there is no connectivity other =
than 6to4, might as well activate the 6to4 to reach anything not IPv4.
>=20
> A quick look on my windows box shows no 2002::/16 addressing; only =
native (presumably to keep 2002::/16 advertised networks from taking =
precedence over native IPv6 advertised networks via address selection =
algorithm.
>=20
> 6to4 should never be active when another IPv6 address is available. It =
also should never be used unless IPv6 is the only available mechanism. =
This is why I'm strongly against anyone ever advertising 2002::/16 in =
DNS.

I do this all the time, and it generally works well.  Of course one of =
the reasons that I do this is because I don't have enough IPv4 addresses =
to assign to all of my hosts.

That's not to say that I've never seen the problems mentioned in Brian's =
draft - I'm pretty sure I've seen most of those crop up also.   But in =
general they have not been a problem for me.

So I think your recommendation against ever advertising a 2002 address =
in DNS is overbroad. =20

And I find it completely unacceptable to use CGN as an excuse to =
discourage use of 6to4.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 9:52 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> So I think your recommendation against ever advertising a 2002 address in DNS is overbroad.
>

If the IETF is going to set a draft with recommendations, the draft 
should take into account the entire picture. ie, servers shouldn't 
advertise 6to4 via AAAA but they should support it or make sure they 
have a 6to4 relay router to handle responses that do come via 6to4. All 
ISPs should support anycast 6to4 addressing to support any clients which 
do not have other IPv6 options available. In addition, cases where the 
provider does provide CGN, NPTv6 can be used on the anycast relay to 
allow it to work with the hidden addressing. Providers are recommended 
to use native or at least a transition mechanism other than 6to4 as 
quickly as possible.

> And I find it completely unacceptable to use CGN as an excuse to discourage use of 6to4.

I'm not discouraging use of 6to4. I'm providing an appropriate scope 
where it is more functional.

Encouraging:

- use of anycast relays by ISPs to support hosts who have no other IPv6 
capability
- support on servers to reply to 6to4 addressing or at least have a 
known relay to handle the conversion.

Discouraging:

- advertising 2002::/16 addresses via DNS, as it promotes direct 
connectivity from 6to4 clients which may break communication
- using 6to4 as the only means of a server to talk IPv6 (if you can 
setup a server, you can setup a static tunnel)


The idea is that you provide a complete package in the recommendation. 
People who don't follow the recommendation cause their own grief, as 
6to4 itself is a poor transition technology.


Jack


From martin@millnert.se  Mon Feb  7 08:12:47 2011
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On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 16:34 +0100, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * Martin Millnert
> 
> > Right, I need to further quality my '6to4 relay'. I meant 6to4 relay as
> > ISP operated relays.  They quite necessarily need to have "6to4
> > enabled". :)
> 
> My main gripe is the Â«by defaultÂ» bit. I'd be equally upset if C or J or
> any other ISP-grade router vendor started announcing 2002::/16 or
> 192.88.99.1/24 into the DFZ without the network admin first needing to
> explicitly configure it...  :-)
> 

Haha, yes, of course. :) Wouldn't that be funny though.

Regards,
Martin



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On 2/7/2011 9:52 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> I do this all the time, and it generally works well.  Of course one
> of the reasons that I do this is because I don't have enough IPv4
> addresses to assign to all of my hosts.


If you're running a server with AAAA addresses, get a tunnel or native 
IPv6 or even 6rd. Using 6to4 as the primary means of a server's 
connectivity is ill advised. Responding to 6to4 is fine and should 
definitely be supported. The key on responding to 6to4 is that the 
operator of the server MUST know that there is a 6to4 relay to covert 
back to 6to4, or their server must be able to do it.

6to4 works best as a client mechanism, as clients often don't have the 
ability to manually setup a tunnel for native IPv6 addressing. It is 
substandard to 6rd and teredo.


Jack

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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 16:07, Keith Moore a =E9crit :

>=20
> On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:51 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>=20
>> On 2/7/2011 8:35 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> Yes, but IPv4 NAT will break applications that 6to4 will not.  Given
>>> the choice between a v6 address and a NATted v4 address, the former
>>> will often (though not always) work better.  Furthermore if the CPE
>>> is provided by an ISP, the ISP can make sure that its relay routers
>>> work.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I agree, if CGN wasn't going to exist. However, it will be, and I see =
direct 6to4 breaking. The way around this is for 6to4 to be properly =
supported by the ISP (see my other responses)
>=20
> maybe the way around it is for all ISPs that implement CGN to also =
implement native v6 via some means.  the people that cause breakage need =
to assume some responsibility for fixing the breakage. =20

Absolutely.
In particular, most if not all ISPs that supports the 6to4 relay =
function should extend it to support 6rd because:
- the cost should be extremely limited
- the effect is (without breaking 6to4) to offer native addresses to =
sites whose CPEs supports 6rd (see for example =
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/ipv6/27039)

Regards,
RD




From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Feb  7 08:42:33 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-in-mobile-networks-03.txt> (Mobile	Networks Considerations for IPv6 Deployment) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Mobile Networks Considerations for IPv6 Deployment'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-in-mobile-networks-03.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-21. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-in-mobile-networks/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-in-mobile-networks/

Abstract

   Mobile Internet access from smartphones and other mobile devices is
   accelerating the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses.  IPv6 is widely seen
   as crucial for the continued operation and growth of the Internet,
   and in particular, it is critical in mobile networks.  This document
   discusses the issues that arise when deploying IPv6 in mobile
   networks.  Hence, this document can be a useful reference for service
   providers and network designers.


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.

From tore@redpill-linpro.com  Mon Feb  7 08:43:33 2011
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From: Tore Anderson <tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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* Ole Troan

> I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4
> documents to historic.

Ole,

I agree fully. Thank you for writing the draft.

Best regards,
-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com/
Tel: +47 21 54 41 27

From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb  7 09:23:44 2011
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On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 04:17:48PM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
> > Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
> > (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
> > unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
> > document requests that RFC3056 [RFC3056] is moved to historic status.

Fully agreed, I support this request.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 09:39:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 11:09 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 9:52 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> So I think your recommendation against ever advertising a 2002 =
address in DNS is overbroad.
>>=20
>=20
> If the IETF is going to set a draft with recommendations, the draft =
should take into account the entire picture. ie, servers shouldn't =
advertise 6to4 via AAAA but they should support it or make sure they =
have a 6to4 relay router to handle responses that do come via 6to4.

No.  that's way overbroad.  You're making assumptions about servers (and =
clients) which aren't true in general.  =20

> All ISPs should support anycast 6to4 addressing to support any clients =
which do not have other IPv6 options available. In addition, cases where =
the provider does provide CGN, NPTv6 can be used on the anycast relay to =
allow it to work with the hidden addressing. Providers are recommended =
to use native or at least a transition mechanism other than 6to4 as =
quickly as possible.
>=20
>> And I find it completely unacceptable to use CGN as an excuse to =
discourage use of 6to4.
>=20
> I'm not discouraging use of 6to4. I'm providing an appropriate scope =
where it is more functional.
>=20
> Encouraging:
>=20
> - use of anycast relays by ISPs to support hosts who have no other =
IPv6 capability
> - support on servers to reply to 6to4 addressing or at least have a =
known relay to handle the conversion.
>=20
> Discouraging:
>=20
> - advertising 2002::/16 addresses via DNS, as it promotes direct =
connectivity from 6to4 clients which may break communication
> - using 6to4 as the only means of a server to talk IPv6 (if you can =
setup a server, you can setup a static tunnel)
>=20

Again, overbroad.  Just as one example, if 6to4 is the only way to =
contact a server from outside of its local network, then it's entirely =
appropriate to advertise that server's 6to4 address in DNS. =20

Also, it's not the case that every application that uses DNS to obtain =
destination addresses, works better over NATted v4 than over 6to4.

DNS does not exist merely to advertise web servers and email MXes.  =
Whether it makes sense to advertise a 2002:: address via an AAAA record =
is highly dependent on how that host is used, what its clients are, etc. =
 Your recommendation might make sense for a domain that is only used for =
a web server, but it doesn't make sense in general.

Keith


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On Feb 7, 2011, at 11:16 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>=20
> On 2/7/2011 9:52 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> I do this all the time, and it generally works well.  Of course one
>> of the reasons that I do this is because I don't have enough IPv4
>> addresses to assign to all of my hosts.
>=20
>=20
> If you're running a server with AAAA addresses, get a tunnel or native =
IPv6 or even 6rd.

In my experience configured tunnels are much worse than 6to4.   Also, =
6to4 is available to me without my having to make any special =
arrangements with anybody else.  That's very powerful, and you're way =
out of line for trying to impair that functionality.

> Using 6to4 as the primary means of a server's connectivity is ill =
advised.

It's the best that's available to me right now.  I'll stop using it as a =
primary means of connectivity as soon as I find a reasonable ISP that =
provides native v6 at a reasonable price.

> 6to4 works best as a client mechanism, as clients often don't have the =
ability to manually setup a tunnel for native IPv6 addressing. It is =
substandard to 6rd and teredo.

My experience indicates otherwise.

Keith



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On Feb 7, 2011, at 11:33 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 16:07, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>=20
>>=20
>> On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:51 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 2/7/2011 8:35 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>> Yes, but IPv4 NAT will break applications that 6to4 will not.  =
Given
>>>> the choice between a v6 address and a NATted v4 address, the former
>>>> will often (though not always) work better.  Furthermore if the CPE
>>>> is provided by an ISP, the ISP can make sure that its relay routers
>>>> work.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I agree, if CGN wasn't going to exist. However, it will be, and I =
see direct 6to4 breaking. The way around this is for 6to4 to be properly =
supported by the ISP (see my other responses)
>>=20
>> maybe the way around it is for all ISPs that implement CGN to also =
implement native v6 via some means.  the people that cause breakage need =
to assume some responsibility for fixing the breakage. =20
>=20
> Absolutely.
> In particular, most if not all ISPs that supports the 6to4 relay =
function should extend it to support 6rd because:
> - the cost should be extremely limited
> - the effect is (without breaking 6to4) to offer native addresses to =
sites whose CPEs supports 6rd (see for example =
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/ipv6/27039)

I'm all for ISPs supporting 6rd.  Though if they want to implement pure =
v6 instead, that's also fine w/me.  I just don't think that ISPs should =
break a standard IPv6 transmission mechanism without providing some form =
of real IPv6.

Keith


From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 09:47:34 2011
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 11:43 AM, Tore Anderson wrote:

> * Ole Troan
>=20
>> I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4
>> documents to historic.
>=20
> Ole,
>=20
> I agree fully. Thank you for writing the draft.

I strongly disagree.  You're trying to kill the most widely deployed v6 =
transition mechanism that we have, without there being anything like a =
suitable replacement.

The fix for 6to4's problems is proper network configuration.

Keith



From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb  7 09:56:22 2011
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On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:47:25PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> I strongly disagree.  You're trying to kill the most widely deployed
> v6 transition mechanism that we have, without there being anything
> like a suitable replacement.

6RD.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 09:58:01 2011
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 12:56 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:47:25PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> I strongly disagree.  You're trying to kill the most widely deployed
>> v6 transition mechanism that we have, without there being anything
>> like a suitable replacement.
> 
> 6RD.

6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for individual users.

Keith


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 10:04:08 -0800
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> 6RD.

Why not something better? Why not IRON:

http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-iron-17.txt

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Feb  7 10:10:41 2011
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:04 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Why not something better? Why not IRON:

I'm not deeply familiar with the protocol, but at first glance it seems =
to be a system for balkanizing the Internet.   In what respect is this =
"something better?"   Am I misunderstanding what the protocol does?


From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 10:12:34 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 11:39 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> Again, overbroad.  Just as one example, if 6to4 is the only way to
> contact a server from outside of its local network, then it's
> entirely appropriate to advertise that server's 6to4 address in DNS.
>

This makes the assumption that 6to4 is the ONLY mechanism for IPv6
transition for a server. I would argue that any server which requires
6to4 to be operational is substandard at best. There is an expectation
that a server should have better capabilities than a client, and as such
should be able to create static tunnels or similar to obtain native IPv6.

> Also, it's not the case that every application that uses DNS to
> obtain destination addresses, works better over NATted v4 than over
> 6to4.

Except if the NAT is at the service provider, the 6to4 being chosen will
cause an immediate break.

> DNS does not exist merely to advertise web servers and email MXes.
> Whether it makes sense to advertise a 2002:: address via an AAAA
> record is highly dependent on how that host is used, what its
> clients are, etc.  Your recommendation might make sense for a domain
> that is only used for a web server, but it doesn't make sense in
> general.
>

It makes perfect sense in general, especially given that 6to4 should be
made historic anyways. Your position of advertising it via DNS requires
a lot of conditionals which should not be expected out of 6to4, when the
networks are migrating into more hostile 6to4 environments.

You are stating:

- A server may require 6to4 for connectivity

I say 6to4 servers are broken. Get a nailed  up tunnel. There are plenty
of free ones out there. If we are talking p2p, it's a crap shoot.

 From your other response you stated:
> In my experience configured tunnels are much worse than 6to4.   Also,
> 6to4 is available to me without my having to make any special
> arrangements with anybody else.  That's very powerful, and you're way
> out of line for trying to impair that functionality.

I find that people who say tunnels are much worse are referring to the 
latency problem which 6to4 CAN overcome by using the same route as IPv4, 
or the problem with IPv6 isolated networks. However, as native IPv6 
paths are corrected through the core networks and CGN becomes more 
common for IPv4, using 6to4 in this way will make your connectivity MUCH 
worse.

In other words, it is a timing issue. Pre-IPv6 deployment of core 
networks, 6to4 had some benefits. As IPv6 becomes more dominate in core 
networks, 6to4 will more often than not break when depended on by servers.

- 6to4 connectivity is sometimes better than NAT44

I agree, except IPv4 connectivity will be worse over time and NAT444 is
better than 6to4 not working at all. A client could change address
selection policies to prefer 6to4 via anycast over any IPv4, but that is
a per client decision and should not be made standard.

It is a question of what works best in most situations. 6to4 should be
marked historic, and the server applications of 6to4 should definitely
not be used (outside of supporting a 6to4 response). Honestly, quit 
support IPv4 by running 6to4 servers. Move on to native. If the latency 
sucks, work to fix it.


Jack

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 07:17, Ole Troan wrote:
>> Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>> (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>> unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>> document requests that RFC3056 [RFC3056] is moved to historic status.

Objection: it's too soon to move this protocol to historic.

The 6to4 protocol is still in widespread use, despite its suboptimality for promoting IPv6 transition, particularly in residential IPv4/NAT gateways.  I don't even think it's yet time to move RFC 3068 to Historic status, which would arguably be slightly more sane to contemplate, but moving RFC 3056 to Historic at this point would be far too aggressive.

All that said, I further worry that moving RFC 3056 to Historic status would conflict with the very worthy recommendations concerning deployments of 6to4 relay routers in I-D.carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory.  This is probably the best reason not to move RFC 3056 to Historic status at this time.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb  7 10:22:24 2011
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version	Notificationfor	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi Ted,

You'll have to educate me on what you mean by "balkanizing"
the Internet, because the concept is totally foreign to me
at least within the context of IRON?

As to how IRON is better, do you want an exhaustive list
or just a few for-instances? I'll give you a few for-
instances for now, and you can tell me if you'd like
me to expand on it:

1) Supports use of a single, stable IP address/prefix
   across multiple provider connections

2) Natural incremental IPv6 deployment w/o need for
   IPv4-embedded IPv6 address formats

3) Natural support for NAT traversal=20

4) No need to upgrage/replace CPE routers

5) Mobility management as an in-built feature of the
   architecture.

6) Solves tunnel path MTU interactions

7) list continues on from here...

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 10:11 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Daniel Roesen; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor=20
> draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
>=20
> On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:04 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Why not something better? Why not IRON:
>=20
> I'm not deeply familiar with the protocol, but at first=20
> glance it seems to be a system for balkanizing the Internet. =20
>  In what respect is this "something better?"   Am I=20
> misunderstanding what the protocol does?
>=20
> =

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 10:23:28 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 11:45 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> I just don't think that ISPs should break a standard IPv6
> transmission mechanism without providing some form of real IPv6.

It's not your decision to make, and it will happen out of necessity. 
Servers choosing to advertise 6to4 do so at their own risk. If an ISP is 
forced to rely on 6to4 as a fallback, they will support NPTv6 on the 
6to4 relays. It's the only viable option for 6to4 in CGN.

Get a tunnel. Quit supporting a dying protocol that should have been 6rd 
to begin with (so we'd have lots of 6rd implementations instead of 
broken 6to4).

Jack

From gert@space.net  Mon Feb  7 10:24:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi,

On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> 6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for individual users.

Neither does 6to4 with badly deployed anycast relays.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Feb  7 10:27:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:12 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
> This makes the assumption that 6to4 is the ONLY mechanism for IPv6
> transition for a server. I would argue that any server which requires
> 6to4 to be operational is substandard at best. There is an expectation
> that a server should have better capabilities than a client, and as =
such
> should be able to create static tunnels or similar to obtain native =
IPv6.

I think what you are mowing over here is the notion of near-peer-to-peer =
servers.   When Keith says "server," he means "any node that accepts =
incoming connections, and needs to be contacted from elsewhere on the =
Internet."   What you mean when you say "server" is "a dedicated central =
node configured to provide specific services to a broad range of =
end-users."   E.g., a web server or a streaming video server run by some =
corporation, typically with some kind of income stream supporting it.

So it's not surprising that you and Keith disagree on usage here.   But =
the use case Keith is describing is perfectly valid, and indeed, back in =
the days before "server" meant "giant anycast cloud referred to with a =
single name, from which we download content," most "servers" were of the =
type Keith is referring to.

Keith's use case is valid.   Whether 6to4 in DNS is the right way to =
address it is certainly up for debate, but let's not pretend that the =
need Keith is describing doesn't exist, or doesn't matter.   I agree =
with Keith that the fact that CGN breaks his use case is a bug, not a =
feature--that is, it is not a valid reason to deprecate 6to4.


From gert@space.net  Mon Feb  7 10:28:04 2011
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Hi,

On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 04:17:48PM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
> I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4 documents to historic.

I think 3056 is harmless enough as it is, provided connectivity to
"non-6to4" IPv6 is not happening (not *at all*, since you can't control
the return path even if the outgoig relay is sane).

3068 is where the breakage comes from.

3056 with "only used for packets going to 2002: addresses, sourced from
2002: addresses" is useful.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 10:29:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:12 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 11:39 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Again, overbroad.  Just as one example, if 6to4 is the only way to
>> contact a server from outside of its local network, then it's
>> entirely appropriate to advertise that server's 6to4 address in DNS.
>>=20
>=20
> This makes the assumption that 6to4 is the ONLY mechanism for IPv6
> transition for a server.  I would argue that any server which requires
> 6to4 to be operational is substandard at best. There is an expectation
> that a server should have better capabilities than a client, and as =
such
> should be able to create static tunnels or similar to obtain native =
IPv6.

WTF? =20

Look, the Internet is not about a client-server paradigm.  The Internet =
is fundamentally, and architecturally, peer to peer.    There is no such =
expectation about servers in the Internet - there is actually no such =
thing as a "server" (as distinct from a "client") in the Internet =
architecture.  There are only hosts that send and receive packets.  =
Being able to accept a SYN TCP packet and return a SYN ACK TCP packet in =
response, is a perfectly normal thing for any Internet host to do. =20

>> Also, it's not the case that every application that uses DNS to
>> obtain destination addresses, works better over NATted v4 than over
>> 6to4.
>=20
> Except if the NAT is at the service provider, the 6to4 being chosen =
will
> cause an immediate break.

If my ISP imposes a NAT on my connection, I will get another ISP THAT =
VERY DAY.    =20

>> DNS does not exist merely to advertise web servers and email MXes.
>> Whether it makes sense to advertise a 2002:: address via an AAAA
>> record is highly dependent on how that host is used, what its
>> clients are, etc.  Your recommendation might make sense for a domain
>> that is only used for a web server, but it doesn't make sense in
>> general.
>>=20
>=20
> It makes perfect sense in general, especially given that 6to4 should =
be
> made historic anyways.

your premise is false, so your conclusion is unwarranted.

> Your position of advertising it via DNS requires
> a lot of conditionals which should not be expected out of 6to4, when =
the
> networks are migrating into more hostile 6to4 environments.
>=20
> You are stating:
>=20
> - A server may require 6to4 for connectivity
>=20
> I say 6to4 servers are broken. Get a nailed  up tunnel. There are =
plenty
> of free ones out there. If we are talking p2p, it's a crap shoot.

I've tried nailed up tunnels.  They worked much worse for me than 6to4, =
and were also more trouble to set up.

>=20
> =46rom your other response you stated:
>> In my experience configured tunnels are much worse than 6to4.   Also,
>> 6to4 is available to me without my having to make any special
>> arrangements with anybody else.  That's very powerful, and you're way
>> out of line for trying to impair that functionality.
>=20
> I find that people who say tunnels are much worse are referring to the =
latency problem which 6to4 CAN overcome by using the same route as IPv4, =
or the problem with IPv6 isolated networks. However, as native IPv6 =
paths are corrected through the core networks and CGN becomes more =
common for IPv4, using 6to4 in this way will make your connectivity MUCH =
worse.

As soon as people can get native v6 *everywhere* (that includes dialup/ =
cell modem/hotels/starbucks/etc.), they'll have no need for 6to4.   =
Until that's the case, it's irresponsible to try to kill it.=20

> In other words, it is a timing issue. Pre-IPv6 deployment of core =
networks, 6to4 had some benefits. As IPv6 becomes more dominate in core =
networks, 6to4 will more often than not break when depended on by =
servers.

I don't see how deployment of v6 in core networks adversely affects =
6to4.    And it only reduces the need for 6to4 when native v6 is =
available.

> - 6to4 connectivity is sometimes better than NAT44
>=20
> I agree, except IPv4 connectivity will be worse over time and NAT444 =
is
> better than 6to4 not working at all.

Incorrect.  There are cases where nat44 works better; there are also =
cases where 6to4 works better.    Force either one to the exclusion of =
the other and you break more things than if you allow both.

> A client could change address
> selection policies to prefer 6to4 via anycast over any IPv4, but that =
is
> a per client decision and should not be made standard.

Default address selection rules have always been naive.  Applications =
have to do their own address selection, in accordance with their own =
needs, if they expect to work well in this hodgepodge of addressing and =
routing scenarios.    That will continue to be the case until every host =
in the world has one and only one globally unique IPv6 address and no v4 =
addresses.  (in other words, it will continue for the foreseeable =
future)

> It is a question of what works best in most situations.

NO, that is the wrong question to ask.  Stop trying to make the whole =
Internet act as if it were only using HTTP.

Keith



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On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:24 PM, Gert Doering wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> 6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for individual =
users.
>=20
> Neither does 6to4 with badly deployed anycast relays.

so fix the anycast relays.  it's easier to do that than to get either =
6rd or pure v6 everywhere.

Keith



From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb  7 10:33:16 2011
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On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> I strongly disagree.  You're trying to kill the most widely deployed
> >> v6 transition mechanism that we have, without there being anything
> >> like a suitable replacement.
> > 
> > 6RD.
> 
> 6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for individual users.

And who does an individual user contact if "Internet doesn't work" due
to 6to4? Correct, the ISP. Unfortunately the ISP has only a limited
chance to "make it work" - 6RD at least facilitates that.

Anycast 6to4 is a promise which won't be delivered in a globally working
manner anymore. The operational community has realized that. 6RD is the
variant which has a chance to be supportable yet lightweight (it just
still needs RIPE RIR policy fixes to be really easily deployable).

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 18:45, Keith Moore a =E9crit :

>=20
> On Feb 7, 2011, at 11:33 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 16:07, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:51 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On 2/7/2011 8:35 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>>> Yes, but IPv4 NAT will break applications that 6to4 will not.  =
Given
>>>>> the choice between a v6 address and a NATted v4 address, the =
former
>>>>> will often (though not always) work better.  Furthermore if the =
CPE
>>>>> is provided by an ISP, the ISP can make sure that its relay =
routers
>>>>> work.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I agree, if CGN wasn't going to exist. However, it will be, and I =
see direct 6to4 breaking. The way around this is for 6to4 to be properly =
supported by the ISP (see my other responses)
>>>=20
>>> maybe the way around it is for all ISPs that implement CGN to also =
implement native v6 via some means.  the people that cause breakage need =
to assume some responsibility for fixing the breakage. =20
>>=20
>> Absolutely.
>> In particular, most if not all ISPs that supports the 6to4 relay =
function should extend it to support 6rd because:
>> - the cost should be extremely limited
>> - the effect is (without breaking 6to4) to offer native addresses to =
sites whose CPEs supports 6rd (see for example =
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/ipv6/27039)
>=20
> I'm all for ISPs supporting 6rd.  Though if they want to implement =
pure v6 instead, that's also fine w/me.

That's clearly better where it can be done, no doubt about it.

>  I just don't think that ISPs should break a standard IPv6 =
transmission mechanism without providing some form of real IPv6.

Not sure to understand what you mean.
In any case:
- 6rd provides "real" native IPv6 addresses.
- It's virtue is that, where some intermediate devices aren't ready for =
IPv6, native addresses can be deployed without waiting for these devices =
to be upgraded.=20

Regards,=20
RD



=20
>=20
> Keith
>=20



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb  7 10:37:05 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 10:36:57 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Keith Moore
> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 10:31 AM
> To: Gert Doering
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Daniel Roesen
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification=20
> fordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
>=20
> On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:24 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> 6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for=20
> individual users.
> >=20
> > Neither does 6to4 with badly deployed anycast relays.
>=20
> so fix the anycast relays.  it's easier to do that than to=20
> get either 6rd or pure v6 everywhere.

IRON also uses anycast relays. IRON service providers
will naturally ensure well-managed deployments so as
to provide a high-quality service to their customers.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Keith
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb  7 10:37:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 10:04:08AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > 6RD.
> 
> Why not something better? Why not IRON:

Find a significant base of cheap CPE vendors supporting it, and an
ecosystem for the ISP-side systems. All ready to deploy within the next
few months in ~production quality, CPEs shipping in the numbers with many
zeros (6+), and an residential customer market compatible price point
(no, Cisco ISRs don't fit that).

All that for something that is needed for only a very few years until
access networks are dual-stack ready.

Too late.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:35 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 18:45, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>=20
>>=20
>> On Feb 7, 2011, at 11:33 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 16:07, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:51 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> On 2/7/2011 8:35 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>>>> Yes, but IPv4 NAT will break applications that 6to4 will not.  =
Given
>>>>>> the choice between a v6 address and a NATted v4 address, the =
former
>>>>>> will often (though not always) work better.  Furthermore if the =
CPE
>>>>>> is provided by an ISP, the ISP can make sure that its relay =
routers
>>>>>> work.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I agree, if CGN wasn't going to exist. However, it will be, and I =
see direct 6to4 breaking. The way around this is for 6to4 to be properly =
supported by the ISP (see my other responses)
>>>>=20
>>>> maybe the way around it is for all ISPs that implement CGN to also =
implement native v6 via some means.  the people that cause breakage need =
to assume some responsibility for fixing the breakage. =20
>>>=20
>>> Absolutely.
>>> In particular, most if not all ISPs that supports the 6to4 relay =
function should extend it to support 6rd because:
>>> - the cost should be extremely limited
>>> - the effect is (without breaking 6to4) to offer native addresses to =
sites whose CPEs supports 6rd (see for example =
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/ipv6/27039)
>>=20
>> I'm all for ISPs supporting 6rd.  Though if they want to implement =
pure v6 instead, that's also fine w/me.
>=20
> That's clearly better where it can be done, no doubt about it.
>=20
>> I just don't think that ISPs should break a standard IPv6 =
transmission mechanism without providing some form of real IPv6.
>=20
> Not sure to understand what you mean.
> In any case:
> - 6rd provides "real" native IPv6 addresses.
> - It's virtue is that, where some intermediate devices aren't ready =
for IPv6, native addresses can be deployed without waiting for these =
devices to be upgraded.=20

sorry, by "real" IPv6 I meant something that uses the native v6 packet =
format to end hosts, uses native globally scoped v6 addresses, and =
provides non-NATted connectivity with the public v6 network.  6rd =
certainly qualifies.

Keith


From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 10:41:34 2011
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:36 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>> On Behalf Of Keith Moore
>> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 10:31 AM
>> To: Gert Doering
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Daniel Roesen
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification=20
>> fordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
>>=20
>> On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:24 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>> 6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for=20
>> individual users.
>>>=20
>>> Neither does 6to4 with badly deployed anycast relays.
>>=20
>> so fix the anycast relays.  it's easier to do that than to=20
>> get either 6rd or pure v6 everywhere.
>=20
> IRON also uses anycast relays. IRON service providers
> will naturally ensure well-managed deployments so as
> to provide a high-quality service to their customers.

I'll take a look at IRON.  But the salient question is whether it's =
easier to fix 6to4 than to deploy IRON in a way that works better than =
6to4.  It doesn't matter if IRON would work better if it were deployed =
than 6to4 happens to work now.   You have to consider both deployment =
hurdles and operational issues for both cases, and you have to consider =
that conditions will change by the time anything new would be deployed.

Keith



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb  7 10:42:16 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 10:42:16 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-DAction:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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> - 6rd provides "real" native IPv6 addresses.

Not quite *real*, because the 6rd address still
includes an embedded IPv4 address - I presume
that is why you put the quotes around "real"?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 10:46:09 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New 	VersionNotificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi Daniel,

- Although a CPE would be a logical platform for IRON
  client functionality, there is no requirement to touch
  the CPEs. See also the other advantages I listed to Ted
  a few messages back, and let me know if you would like
  me to expand on them.
- IRON is not a short- nor even mid-term solution; it
  is a once-and-done solution for the long term.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Daniel Roesen
> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 10:38 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New VersionNotificationfor=20
> draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 10:04:08AM -0800, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > 6RD.
> >=20
> > Why not something better? Why not IRON:
>=20
> Find a significant base of cheap CPE vendors supporting it, and an
> ecosystem for the ISP-side systems. All ready to deploy=20
> within the next
> few months in ~production quality, CPEs shipping in the=20
> numbers with many
> zeros (6+), and an residential customer market compatible price point
> (no, Cisco ISRs don't fit that).
>=20
> All that for something that is needed for only a very few years until
> access networks are dual-stack ready.
>=20
> Too late.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Daniel
>=20
> --=20
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
> _______________________________________________
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> =

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:42 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>> - 6rd provides "real" native IPv6 addresses.
>=20
> Not quite *real*, because the 6rd address still
> includes an embedded IPv4 address - I presume
> that is why you put the quotes around "real"?

for my purposes it doesn't matter how the bits of the address are =
determined.    what matters is that the v6 packets using those addresses =
can be sent over the public v6 network, and the hosts using those =
addresses are reliably reachable (modulo explicit security policy, of =
course) from the public v6 network.

Keith


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Hi,

On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 01:30:42PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> so fix the anycast relays. =20

Which one, exactly?  If you can't answer that question, it cannot be done.

> it's easier to do that than to get either 6rd or pure v6 everywhere.

There's no way to fix every single anycast relay out there, and since
you can't pick which relay you want to use, some paths will always
broken.  technology fail.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

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From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 11:04:49 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/7/2011 12:55 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> There's no way to fix every single anycast relay out there, and since
> you can't pick which relay you want to use, some paths will always
> broken.  technology fail.

Which is why 6to4 anycast really only semi-works if you use NPTv6. It's 
by no means any more desirable than NAT444, but it does allow limited 
IPv6 connectivity where IPv4 connectivity doesn't exist.


Jack

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 1:55 PM, Gert Doering wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 01:30:42PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> so fix the anycast relays. =20
>=20
> Which one, exactly?  If you can't answer that question, it cannot be =
done.

that's the problem with anycast in general, isn't it?

>> it's easier to do that than to get either 6rd or pure v6 everywhere.
>=20
> There's no way to fix every single anycast relay out there, and since
> you can't pick which relay you want to use, some paths will always
> broken.=20

doesn't follow.  what does follow is that there needs to be a way to =
identify broken anycast relays and either get them fixed or filter them =
from routing advertisements.

Keith=

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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Why not something better? Why not IRON:

"Better" is a value judgement, a comparison of a proposed solution with =
a set of requirements, and is often somewhat in the eye of the beholder.

I think it would be fair to say that the objective of v6ops is to =
deploy, operate, and maintain a ubiquitous IPv6 network comparable to =
the IPv4 network of today and independent of any underlying =
infrastructure. There may well be underlying infrastructure of various =
kinds - ATM, MPLS, various WAN technologies, or "Ethernet" in whatever =
form it may appear at the moment. However, the networks that the =
operators on this list operate are not networks in which one expects =
hosts to dynamically place circuits on an infrastructure of a different =
kind to provide service, but to operate as a ubiquitous and stable =
service.=20

It may be fair to ask each type of technology to describe its =
relationship to that kind of service, and to carefully consider the =
operational implications of running it. That's where Ole is coming from =
in suggesting that RFC 3056 be retired; it depends on an underlying =
infrastructure (IPv4 addressing and anycast servers), and has been a =
source of problems for ISPs trying to deploy native IPv6 service as =
noted in RFCs 3964 and 4472, and in the drafts =
draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops, =
draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns, =
draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel, and =
draft-vandevelde-v6ops-harmful-tunnels. That is also at least in part =
where questions of other overlay networks like Teredo come in.

If I can summarize Keith's concern with 6rd, it is not that it doesn't =
deploy an IPv6-capable service; it is that the service has a smaller =
Path MTU than the native MTU of links he uses, often has a broken PMTU =
implementation due to ICMPv6 filtering, and is not native. If I can =
summarize the views of those using it (such as a Dutch provider I spoke =
with Wednesday in London), it's not that they don't want or expect to =
deploy a native IPv6 service, it's that they want to deploy an IPv6 =
service now and have infrastructure that they can't immediately upgrade =
(such as, in the Dutch case I mentioned, a service network that they =
have to use that is IPv4-only for the foreseeable future).

Similar exchanges can be described around dIVI, 4rd, and ds-lite. =
Fundamentally, if my bread and butter today is IPv4 and my shiny new =
IPv6 network will in the nature of the case require some time to harden, =
why would I disrupt my bread and butter to deploy the new, and while =
doing so make my present business model dependent on the =
not-yet-hardened network? They are very reasonable ways to remove IPv4 =
from a dual stack network, but from the perspective of risk an odd way =
to deploy the IPv6 network.

If you want to make the case that IRON is "better" than something else, =
I think the thing to do is write the applicability statement. The =
networks on this list operate as a ubiquitous and stable service =
comparable to the present IPv4 network and independent of any underlying =
infrastructure; anything else needs to help them move toward that goal, =
and needs by nature to be effortlessly removed from the network as =
native IPv6 deployment settles in. What is the applicability of IRON to =
such a network?=

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:04 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 12:55 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> There's no way to fix every single anycast relay out there, and since
>> you can't pick which relay you want to use, some paths will always
>> broken.  technology fail.
>=20
> Which is why 6to4 anycast really only semi-works if you use NPTv6. =
It's by no means any more desirable than NAT444, but it does allow =
limited IPv6 connectivity where IPv4 connectivity doesn't exist.

NPTv6 is completely irrelevant here.   And whether 6to4 is more =
desirable than NAT444, or vice versa, depends on what your specific =
needs are at the moment.   Really it's a false dichotomy.  Users need =
both v6 and v4 connectivity at the same time, and they need both of them =
to work from everywhere (or at least, from any connection mechanism that =
we currently use to support mobility).=20

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:04 PM, Jack Bates wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On =
2/7/2011 12:55 PM, Gert Doering wrote:<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">There's no way to fix every single anycast relay out =
there, and since<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">you can't =
pick which relay you want to use, some paths will =
always<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">broken. =
&nbsp;technology fail.<br></blockquote><br>Which is why 6to4 anycast =
really only semi-works if you use NPTv6. It's by no means any more =
desirable than NAT444, but it does allow limited IPv6 connectivity where =
IPv4 connectivity doesn't exist.<font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>NPTv=
6 is completely irrelevant here. &nbsp; And whether 6to4 is more =
desirable than NAT444, or vice versa, depends on what your specific =
needs are at the moment. &nbsp; Really it's a false dichotomy. =
&nbsp;Users need both v6 and v4 connectivity at the same time, and they =
need both of them to work from everywhere (or at least, from any =
connection mechanism that we currently use to support =
mobility).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body=
></html>=

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:57 AM, Keith Moore wrote:

> 6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for individual =
users.

The folks in this working group are mostly ISPs, and are mostly working =
on the problems of ISPs...

I recognize the issues of individual users; ipv6.juniper.org is =
essentially unusable from my home because of path MTU issues, to name =
one. At some point, it might be more useful to write an internet draft =
describing the problems you're concerned about and help us work out =
solutions or requirements for solutions, rather than simply barraging =
the list with "I don't like it".=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi,

On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 02:05:10PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> > On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 01:30:42PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> so fix the anycast relays. =20
> > Which one, exactly?  If you can't answer that question, it cannot be do=
ne.
> that's the problem with anycast in general, isn't it?

With anycast of the sort deployed here, with no way the client can
failover to a different relay if the route back from the server is=20
broken, yes.

Other sorts of anycast provide fallback mechanisms (like "multiple=20
different anycast clouds" and "it's up to the client ONLY to choose=20
a given 'anycast thing'").

> >> it's easier to do that than to get either 6rd or pure v6 everywhere.
> >=20
> > There's no way to fix every single anycast relay out there, and since
> > you can't pick which relay you want to use, some paths will always
> > broken.=20
>=20
> doesn't follow.  what does follow is that there needs to be a way=20
> to identify broken anycast relays and either get them fixed or filter=20
> them from routing advertisements.

And how exactly are you going to do that?  You type "www.importantsite.com"=
=20
into your browser, the packet leaves via the 6to4 relay nearest to you=20
(which is nice, dandy, and working) and you do not get a response back. =20
Or you get a response with horrible latency, and packet loss.

Responsible relay operators are not the problem here.

(6to4 between consenting endpoints, both on 6to4 addresses, with no
relays in between, is a nice hack.  The anycast relays in theory also
are a very nice thing.  Experience over the last 5 or so years shows
that the practical side of things isn't - and now 6to4 is used by
hosting providers to actually delay their IPv6 rollout "due to breakage".
This is BAD.)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 11:04 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 12:55 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> There's no way to fix every single anycast relay out there, and since
>> you can't pick which relay you want to use, some paths will always
>> broken.  technology fail.
>=20
> Which is why 6to4 anycast really only semi-works if you use NPTv6. =
It's by no means any more desirable than NAT444, but it does allow =
limited IPv6 connectivity where IPv4 connectivity doesn't exist.

I'm very confused. If you are using NPTv6, you have native IPv6 service. =
If you have native IPv6 service, why on earth would you be using 6to4?=

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On 2/7/2011 1:12 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> NPTv6 is completely irrelevant here.   And whether 6to4 is more
> desirable than NAT444, or vice versa, depends on what your specific
> needs are at the moment.   Really it's a false dichotomy.  Users need
> both v6 and v4 connectivity at the same time, and they need both of them
> to work from everywhere (or at least, from any connection mechanism that
> we currently use to support mobility).
>

No. NPTv6 combined with 6to4 anycast removes the return anycast server 
requirement. The problem is, it also does NAT66.

I agree with your sentiments of what it should be. If we'd actually 
started the mad rush to IPv6 a decade ago, we'd be happily playing on 
our IPv6 networks and not have had any issues. 6to4 wasn't designed with 
the mindset that we'd actually run out of IPv4 before starting the IPv6 
migrations.

IPv4 peer to peer will break for some/many customers. CGN is coming. We 
waited too long. 6to4 peer to peer capabilities will break with CGN, 
even using anycast (as with CGN, 6to4 anycast requires NAT66). While 
ISPs are now pushing vendors for implementations at the last minute, 
many corporations still believe there will be IPv4 forever and IPv6 is 
unnecessary.


Jack

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:15 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> On Feb 7, 2011, at 9:57 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
>> 6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for individual =
users.
>=20
> The folks in this working group are mostly ISPs, and are mostly =
working on the problems of ISPs...

Well, that's a problem, isn't it?  Not that there's a ready =
solution...but it does help to acknowledge the limited view of this =
group and the potential consequences from that.

> I recognize the issues of individual users; ipv6.juniper.org is =
essentially unusable from my home because of path MTU issues, to name =
one. At some point, it might be more useful to write an internet draft =
describing the problems you're concerned about and help us work out =
solutions or requirements for solutions, rather than simply barraging =
the list with "I don't like it".

Since when were arguments of the form "this will break things that =
people need" out of scope?

Also it seems like writing an I-D is not a good substitute for =
confronting the differences head on.  All too often, I-Ds have become a =
way to let people talk past each other and avoid trying to resolve the =
tussles.=20

Though I don't have an objection to writing an I-D once the issues =
become a bit clearer.

Keith

p.s. have you tried path MTU clamping on your home router?


From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 11:26:05 2011
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On 2/7/2011 1:20 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
> I'm very confused. If you are using NPTv6, you have native IPv6
> service. If you have native IPv6 service, why on earth would you be
> using 6to4?

I can NAT66 from 2002:: prefixes to my native prefixes (I have native 
IPv6 at all ISP 6to4 relays). I'd be using 6to4 in any scenario where a 
customer did not support any other IPv6 mechanism (ie, no 6rd support, 
no native support).


Jack

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On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 10:24 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> 6rd is great for ISPs. =A0It doesn't solve the problem for individual us=
ers.
>
> Neither does 6to4 with badly deployed anycast relays.
>

+1

I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in my
CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to  my users they think
6to4 might work.

Yes... I am the face of the future internet.


> Gert Doering
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0-- NetMaster
> --
> did you enable IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Vorstand: Seba=
stian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grund=
ner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 HRB: 136055 (AG Muen=
chen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 11:33:34 2011
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On 2/7/2011 1:23 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> Since when were arguments of the form "this will break things that
> people need" out of scope?
>

When it's already been recognized that those things will break and no 
one is providing a good solution, or people ignore the already existing 
solutions.

Given implementation time frames, the best v6ops can hope for is to 
clarify on current problems and currently implemented available 
solutions to make things as interoperable as possible; accepting that 
there are some problems we just can't fix (as some are IPv4 problems 
which happen to effect some of the IPv6 transition tools).


Jack

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:16 PM, Gert Doering wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 02:05:10PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 01:30:42PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>> so fix the anycast relays. =20
>>> Which one, exactly?  If you can't answer that question, it cannot be =
done.
>> that's the problem with anycast in general, isn't it?
>=20
> With anycast of the sort deployed here, with no way the client can
> failover to a different relay if the route back from the server is=20
> broken, yes.

That's part of the problem.  The other part is that when a bunch of =
things all answer to the same address (and/or source things from the =
same address), it's more difficult to identify the ones that are broken =
and hold them accountable.  Not impossible, but more difficult.

Ideally hosts would be able to route around broken relays.  Maybe such a =
mechanism can be devised.  But if there were a way to track down broken =
relays and neutralize them, I think that would be sufficient. =20

(Note also that 6to4 is separate from anycast relays.  If there were a =
means to keep 6to4 working but improve on the current anycast relays as =
a way to gateway between native and 6to4, it would be worth considering. =
 A different kind of relay might still be easier to deploy than 6rd, =
configured tunnels, or some other proposal which would replace 6to4 =
entirely)

>>>> it's easier to do that than to get either 6rd or pure v6 =
everywhere.
>>>=20
>>> There's no way to fix every single anycast relay out there, and =
since
>>> you can't pick which relay you want to use, some paths will always
>>> broken.=20
>>=20
>> doesn't follow.  what does follow is that there needs to be a way=20
>> to identify broken anycast relays and either get them fixed or filter=20=

>> them from routing advertisements.
>=20
> And how exactly are you going to do that?  You type =
"www.importantsite.com"=20
> into your browser, the packet leaves via the 6to4 relay nearest to you=20=

> (which is nice, dandy, and working) and you do not get a response =
back. =20
> Or you get a response with horrible latency, and packet loss.

I don't have an immediate answer.   Whatever the solution is, it's not =
likely to be something that end users can use directly.   Which is of no =
great consequence, as users are in a lousy position to get network =
problems fixed anyway.

Brian's draft identifies several failure modes, so it's important to =
test for each of those.

> Responsible relay operators are not the problem here.
>=20
> (6to4 between consenting endpoints, both on 6to4 addresses, with no
> relays in between, is a nice hack.  The anycast relays in theory also
> are a very nice thing.  Experience over the last 5 or so years shows
> that the practical side of things isn't - and now 6to4 is used by
> hosting providers to actually delay their IPv6 rollout "due to =
breakage".
> This is BAD.)

Certainly agree that it's BAD and needs to be fixed.  But let's try not =
to overreact.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/7/2011 1:29 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in my
> CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to  my users they think
> 6to4 might work.

Do you have NAT66 support yet that you could possibly deploy on anycast 
relays to convert the 2002:: addresses to your own IPv6 addresses?


Jack

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 11:34 AM, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:
>
>
> On 2/7/2011 1:29 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>
>> I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in my
>> CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to =A0my users they think
>> 6to4 might work.
>
> Do you have NAT66 support yet that you could possibly deploy on anycast
> relays to convert the 2002:: addresses to your own IPv6 addresses?
>

Nope, and not interested since customers don't care about this 6to4
service.  The only people that care are network admins that have to
deal when it breaks the user or the network.  Customers care that
facebook and google and pandora work ... they are generally not
interested in these transport messes, and that is why IPv6 is still
not deployed in MOST place.

For customers that know what IPv6 is, i have a solution for them,
native IPv6 access, 200 million+ covered people in the USA.

http://groups.google.com/group/tmoipv6beta

The days of figuring out transition mechanisms is over.  IPv4 is
really exhausted, people need to think about things that are real and
production scale.  6to4 is neither, its more of a hobby than an
infrastructure and the major content players cite 6to4 as a roadblock.
 Nobody's fault, just the way it is.

Your efforts are better spent on rolling out native IPv6 now than
trying to fix something that was built on some pretty naive
assumptions (20-20 hind sight), like that fact that BOGONs would not
be used and IPv4 at the end user would be available in the "IPv4
end-times".

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 12:17:16 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2011-02-08 02:59, Jack Bates wrote:
> On 2/7/2011 7:49 AM, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>>
>> In my understanding:
>> - The advice in the draft is that content-provider ISPs, and possibly
>> servers themselves, have 6to4 "relay" functions.
>> - What Jack suggests is that servers themselves:
>>    . have 6to4 "router" functions (an therefore their own 6to4
>> addresses);
>>    . don't advertise these 6to4 addresses
>> - A better combination, in a server that has both a public IPv4
>> address and a native IPv6 address, is that:
>>    . The server  has the 6to4 "router function"
>>    . In IPv6, both the native and the 6to4 addresses are advertised.
>> An explanation is given in  my last answer to Jack.
>>
>=20
> I'd argue that,
>=20
> - All servers with IPv6 connectivity have the 6to4 "router function"
> - If server advertises a IPv4 addresses, do NOT advertise 6to4 addresse=
s
> - if server does not advertise IPv4, DO advertise 6to4 address

The 6to4 standard explicitly forbids advertising any prefix in 2002::/16
that is longer than /16, for reasons explained in the standard and very
strongly supported by the Operations AD at that time.

This proposal appears to imply
a) saying it's OK to import entropy from the IPv4 routing table into the
   IPv6 routing table, something that we've been specifically avoiding
   for the last 15 years.
b) implying that servers will insert multiple AAAA records in the DNS,
   so that they will be "multihomed" on both native and 6to4 addresses.
   This was never the design goal of 6to4, which was designed specificall=
y
   to hop over IPv4-only ISPs.

This thread is about a draft containing advice to operators on how to mit=
igate
the problems caused by Anycast 6to4 (and Teredo). If you want to talk abo=
ut
expanding the scope of 6to4 beyond what is envisaged by the current
standards, could you all kindly start a new thread? Please?

I won't be adding any proposals to expand the scope of 6to4 to my draft.

  Brian

>=20
> Summary of my explanation:
> - If IPv4 connectivity is available, clients need to use it and not 6to=
4
> addresses
> - If IPv4 is not available, clients should use 6to4 direct over anycast=
ing.
>=20
> I'm still unsure on this last one, but I'm reasonably sure that anythin=
g
> which would break direct 6to4 connectivity will break using anycasting
> as well (unless some NAT66 took place).
>=20
>=20
> Jack
>=20


From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 12:33:11 2011
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Date: Mon, 07 Feb 2011 15:39:11 -0500
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Jack,

There is code we are now testing which implements 6to4 with NAT66.  This
will translate 2002::/16 to provider block. (Based
draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel)

Testing and characterization underway.  We will let the group know how
well this will work.

Victor K

On 07/02/11 2:34 PM, "Jack Bates" <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

>
>
>On 2/7/2011 1:29 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in my
>> CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to  my users they think
>> 6to4 might work.
>
>Do you have NAT66 support yet that you could possibly deploy on anycast
>relays to convert the 2002:: addresses to your own IPv6 addresses?
>
>
>Jack
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Mon, 7 Feb 2011 19:28:07 +0100
Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 04:17:48PM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
> > I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4 documents to historic.
> 
> I think 3056 is harmless enough as it is, provided connectivity to
> "non-6to4" IPv6 is not happening (not *at all*, since you can't control
> the return path even if the outgoig relay is sane).
> 
> 3068 is where the breakage comes from.
> 

I struggle to believe this when people say it. I've been using 6to4
connectivity for years, and haven't had any real issues. Maybe I've
mostly been lucky with the 6to4 anycast relays I've been using. On one
occasion I did end up using a broken one, however I was able to
identify who ran it using IPv4 traceroute and whois. I didn't even get
around to emailing them, as the problem disappeared fairly quickly.

On purpose I've configured the 6to4 tunnel MTU to 1472 (derived from
PPPoE MTU of 1492), rather than leaving it at 1280, so that I would more
likely encounter PMTU issues if there were issues with them. I don't
seem to have experienced those. Fred mentioned having trouble
ipv6.juniper.org (or is it ipv6.juniper.net, ipv6.juniper.org seems
to be domain squatter site?) - in either case, I'm not having trouble
(I've just checked to make sure I'm accessing it over IPv6, which I
am, and that includes my end announcing an MSS of 1412 (1472 - 40 -
20)). The only other thing that might be mitigating any problems is
that my 6to4 end-point desktop PC (i.e. this one) is directly attached
to the Internet, rather than being behind a NAT or firewalling CPE. For
a while I was having trouble with IPv6 not being preferred when IPv4
and IPv6 were available, however I realised that was related to source
address selection and native IPv4 being preferred over tunnelled IPv6.
I changed that more than a year ago and still can't seem to fault it.

Sure native connectivity is far better. However, I'd be disappointed if
6to4 went away, as it has been a good option for me. Perhaps an RFC on
how to operate a 6to4 relay properly might be more useful to overcome
some of the issues with them that others seem to have seen. Part of
that advice could be that ISPs are encouraged to operate their on 6to4
relays as soon as they get native IPv6 transit, and for them to
consider the 6to4 relay another production level service, so that they
consider it's availability requirements to be the same as their DNS,
mail etc. As long as they do a proper job of it, I think deploying a
6to4 relay is a relatively easy first step for an ISP to start
presenting some IPv6 services to their customers.


Regards,
Mark.


> 3056 with "only used for packets going to 2002: addresses, sourced from
> 2002: addresses" is useful.
> 
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> -- 
> did you enable IPv6 on something today...?
> 
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 12:42:33 2011
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Date: Tue, 08 Feb 2011 09:42:25 +1300
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2011-02-08 04:48, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:39 AM, Martin Millnert wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 10:14 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:06 AM, Martin Millnert wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 09:07 -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>>> It seems to me that servers which support all of (native v6, 6to4, v4)
>>>>> will be more reachable than servers which support only (native v6,
>>>>> v4), because there will be v6-only hosts that sit behind 6to4 routers
>>>>> (each with only an external v4 connection) and those hosts will
>>>>> therefore be assigned a 6to4 address but not a native v6 address.  
>>>> A very favorable configuration here could be the following:
>>>> A ("content") server that has native v6 and v4 will benefit from
>>>> sending IPv6-in-IPv4 packets back for connections arriving from
>>>> 2002::/16.
>>>> Adding some additional application layer glue/clue here, a host with
>>>> native IPv6 and IPv4 can consider arriving 6to4-packets to be plain IPv4
>>>> when the connection is handed off to the application layer (for those
>>>> that roll their own...), with clearly added benefits to the already
>>>> IPv4-aware application layer. 
>>> I can't imagine an interpretation of this that makes any sense at all.   what in the world do you mean?
>>>
>>> Keith
>> Sorry Keith, I'll try again.
>>
>> First, I was just agreeing that a content server should not send packets
>> towards 6to4 anycast space.
>>
>> Then, I tried to explain a possible implementation method for a
>> dual-stacked content server:
>>
>> 1) A content server has native IPv6 and IPv4, eg is dual-stacked.
>> 2) A TCP SYN arrives on its IPv6 interface from 2002::/16 space.
>> 3) Return packets are sent as IPv6-over-IPv4 to the unicast address
>> (Brian did note some brokenness here; perhaps it can be helped by using
>> source address 192.88.99.1?)
>> 4) When the connection is delivered to the application layer, it is
>> converted into a IPv4 connection, by decoding the IPv4 address that is
>> encoded in 2002::/16 as the source address.
>> 5) From now on, it's just IPv4 for the applications which they should
>> be fairly familiar with.
>>
>> Did this make more sense?
> 
> no.  it makes no sense at all to convert a 6to4 connection into an ipv4 connection.

Actually, I see his point. The probability in this scenario is that the v4
path back to the client is actually better than the v6 path, but the problem is
that the client believes it's using IPv6, so it will be quite alarmed
if the SYN/ACK arrives back as an IPv4 packet.

So it doesn't work, afaics, unless both ends contain this trick.

    Brian

From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb  7 12:47:00 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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> The 6to4 standard explicitly forbids advertising any prefix in
> 2002::/16 that is longer than /16, for reasons explained in the
> standard and very strongly supported by the Operations AD at that
> time.

really?

> This proposal appears to imply
> a) saying it's OK to import entropy from the IPv4 routing table into the
>    IPv6 routing table, something that we've been specifically avoiding
>    for the last 15 years.

and other ipv6 fantasies.  deaggregation is driven by st00pidity and
multi-homing, neither of which seems to be decreasing.

> b) implying that servers will insert multiple AAAA records in the DNS,
>    so that they will be "multihomed" on both native and 6to4 addresses.
>    This was never the design goal of 6to4, which was designed specifically
>    to hop over IPv4-only ISPs.

we can hope 6to4 will die soon.

> This thread is about a draft containing advice to operators on how to
> mitigate the problems caused by Anycast 6to4 (and Teredo). If you want
> to talk about expanding the scope of 6to4 beyond what is envisaged by
> the current standards, could you all kindly start a new thread?

i want 6to4, teredo, 6rd, ... all dead dead dead.  they are damaging
kludges to support pretend-v6 around lack of deployment.  let the lack
of deployment show.  the truth shall set you free.

randy

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 13:05:16 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2011-02-08 09:47, Randy Bush wrote:
>> The 6to4 standard explicitly forbids advertising any prefix in
>> 2002::/16 that is longer than /16, for reasons explained in the
>> standard and very strongly supported by the Operations AD at that
>> time.
> 
> really?

That's my recollection from ngtrans WG sessions, yes.

> 
>> This proposal appears to imply
>> a) saying it's OK to import entropy from the IPv4 routing table into the
>>    IPv6 routing table, something that we've been specifically avoiding
>>    for the last 15 years.
> 
> and other ipv6 fantasies.  deaggregation is driven by st00pidity and
> multi-homing, neither of which seems to be decreasing.

Correct. We'll get deaggregation in v6 for that reason, but that
doesn't mean we should deaggregate 2002::/16 too.

> 
>> b) implying that servers will insert multiple AAAA records in the DNS,
>>    so that they will be "multihomed" on both native and 6to4 addresses.
>>    This was never the design goal of 6to4, which was designed specifically
>>    to hop over IPv4-only ISPs.
> 
> we can hope 6to4 will die soon.
> 
>> This thread is about a draft containing advice to operators on how to
>> mitigate the problems caused by Anycast 6to4 (and Teredo). If you want
>> to talk about expanding the scope of 6to4 beyond what is envisaged by
>> the current standards, could you all kindly start a new thread?
> 
> i want 6to4, teredo, 6rd, ... all dead dead dead.  they are damaging
> kludges to support pretend-v6 around lack of deployment.  let the lack
> of deployment show.  the truth shall set you free.

I think that's unfair on 6rd, which presents a genuine PA prefix to the
IPv6 routing system. But yes, nobody wants 6to4 and Teredo to survive;
that doesn't mean they will die before their time though. This draft is
about reducing the pain until they die.

    Brian

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 13:09:15 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 2:17 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> This thread is about a draft containing advice to operators on how to mitigate
> the problems caused by Anycast 6to4 (and Teredo). If you want to talk about
> expanding the scope of 6to4 beyond what is envisaged by the current
> standards, could you all kindly start a new thread? Please?
>
> I won't be adding any proposals to expand the scope of 6to4 to my draft.

Brian, Do you consider it out of scope to add the following?

1) If 6to4 Addressing is advertised via AAAA records, publishers should 
be aware that CGN/LSN/Provider NAT will break customers behind them from 
utilizing direct 6to4 communications

2) Implementers of CGN/LSN/Provider NAT (that doesn't have some really 
nifty 6to4 ALG) should block protocol 41 and return ICMP unreachables.

(I presume this would be enough to close connections quickly and stop 
the 6to4 break delays)

3) Implementers of CGN/LSN/Provider NAT that support 6to4 anycast should 
implement NPTv6 to convert the 2002:: addresses inbound from IPv4 
anycast to local IPv6 addresses.

4) All 6to4 anycast relays for 2002::/16 should make sure their IPv4 
address is not behind NAT.

I understand some of this is perhaps out of scope as you've defined, 
while some of it is still within scope (dealing directly with anycast). 
All of it I think addresses concerns of breakage.


Jack



From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb  7 13:11:20 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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On Thu, Feb 03, 2011 at 09:03:31PM -0600, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> Just as an FYI - there is no MTU "option" in DHCPv6 ... so, I'm not sure
> what you're talking about when saying "we might advertise a higher MTU
> in DHCPv6 replies" and "we might advertise a higher MTU in DHCPv6
> replies".

Good point, thanks. I've let myself trick into thinking there is one,
given that RFC2464 says in MTU context:

>    For purposes of this document, information received from DHCP is
[...]

So, RA MTU >1500 options are supposed to get ignored, DHCPv6 interface
MTU option does not exist.

How can we inform endpoints of MTU >1500 in an automated fashion?


Best regards,
Daniel

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From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb  7 13:18:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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On Fri, Feb 04, 2011 at 08:42:49AM -0500, Thomas Narten wrote:
> The MTU option in an RA can be used to override the default, in cases
> where the default value is somehow not optimal.

Except that the IPoverEthernet RFC says to ignore MTU >1500 when received
in RAs. So on Ethernet, RA MTU option may only decrease MTU, not increase
compared to default.

The reasoning behind that is beyond me.

Looking at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipngwg-trans-ethernet/history/,
that paragraph was never substantially changed in the I-D process, just
the paragraph referring to DHCP="manual" added.

Matt, any chance of clarification?


Best regards,
Daniel

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 13:21:54 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2011-02-08 07:28, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 04:17:48PM +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
>> I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4 documents to historic.
> 
> I think 3056 is harmless enough as it is, provided connectivity to
> "non-6to4" IPv6 is not happening (not *at all*, since you can't control
> the return path even if the outgoig relay is sane).
> 
> 3068 is where the breakage comes from.
> 
> 3056 with "only used for packets going to 2002: addresses, sourced from
> 2002: addresses" is useful.

Yes, and this why (when someone first proposed solving this problem
by telling people to STOP DOING THAT when they don't even know they're
doing it) I started work on the draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory
draft. I strongly believe that's a much better use of IETF time and
money than reclassifying RFC 3068 to Historic. And there is no reason
to reclassify RFC 3056, because it isn't the one causing problems.

So, this draft is
(a) technically wrong, because it reclassifies RFC 3056, and the one that
does harm is RFC 3068;
(b) wrong process-wise (RFC 2026 section 4.2.4), because it hasn't been
superseded and is in widespread use so cannot be called obsolete;
(c) not constructive, because it doesn't offer solutions;
(d) distracting us from useful work.

Note that I am *not* trying to unnaturally prolong the life of 6to4 or
Anycast 6to4. A good way to get rid of them is for all ISPs to deploy IPv6,
for example.

    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 13:25:48 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2011-02-08 04:11, Tore Anderson wrote:
> * R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s
>=20
>> Thus, a server that advertises a native IPv6 address AND an 6to4
>> address becomes reachable by 6to4 clients even if they have no access
>> to 6to4 relays.
>> Reachability is thus increased, and I haven't found any adverse
>> effect.
>> Do you see any?
>=20
> I actually attempted this a while back. It was a disaster and the
> brokenness percentage skyrocketed. I don't think any content providers
> in their right mind will publish AAAA-records for a 2002::/16 address.

I will definitely add advice against that in the draft.

   Brian

>=20
> Aben and Huston have both measured a 6to4 fail rate of around 15% - and=

> that is with relays working fine in both directions! As long as nobody'=
s
> using 6to4 except as a last resort, it's not a problem, but the instant=

> you publish 6to4 AAAAs, you will attract traffic from millions of hosts=

> in networks that filter proto-41.
>=20
> Regards,


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Quoth Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, on 2011-02-08 09:42:25 +1300:
> Actually, I see his point. The probability in this scenario is that the v4
> path back to the client is actually better than the v6 path, but the problem is
> that the client believes it's using IPv6, so it will be quite alarmed
> if the SYN/ACK arrives back as an IPv4 packet.
> 
> So it doesn't work, afaics, unless both ends contain this trick.

Surely it can't work in the general case regardless?  A 6to4 block
could correspond to any number of otherwise-NAT44 hosts behind a
single public IPv4 address, for instance.

Essentially if this worked then we'd be in "v6 traffic can just be v4
traffic with some extra information" land.  That wouldn't be terrible
on all fronts, but I don't think we're anywhere close to it.

So no, it doesn't make any sense to convert a 6to4 connection into an
IPv4 connection.  However, the other point is sound: with 6to4 clients
it makes sense to be able to respond from a 6to4 address if your
server also has native IPv4, because those packets will take the short
path across IPv4 space rather than relying on relays between 6to4
space and other forms of IPv6 space, which appear to be the main
reliability hitch with 6to4.

>     Brian

   ---> Drake Wilson

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: [v6ops] AAAA records [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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(I'm breaking Jack's message down into separate topics with
appropriate subject headers)


On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
...
> 
> 1) If 6to4 Addressing is advertised via AAAA records, publishers should
> be aware that CGN/LSN/Provider NAT will break customers behind them from
> utilizing direct 6to4 communications

Yes, this is a good point. Should we simply recommend against advertising
*any* 6to4 address in DNS, or at least provide a very strong health warning?

    Brian

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: [v6ops] CGN and proto 41 [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
...
> 2) Implementers of CGN/LSN/Provider NAT (that doesn't have some really
> nifty 6to4 ALG) should block protocol 41 and return ICMP unreachables.

I think I already have that in, but I'll check.
> 
> (I presume this would be enough to close connections quickly and stop
> the 6to4 break delays)

Not necessarily, depending on the client stack, but it certainly does
no harm.

    Brian

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 13:37:20 2011
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Date: Mon, 07 Feb 2011 15:37:21 -0600
From: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] AAAA records [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 3:28 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> (I'm breaking Jack's message down into separate topics with
> appropriate subject headers)
>
>
> On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
> ...
>>
>> 1) If 6to4 Addressing is advertised via AAAA records, publishers should
>> be aware that CGN/LSN/Provider NAT will break customers behind them from
>> utilizing direct 6to4 communications
>
> Yes, this is a good point. Should we simply recommend against advertising
> *any* 6to4 address in DNS, or at least provide a very strong health warning?
>

Based on Keith's argument, I would say a very strong health warning. 
It's not really our place to tell a publishing site that they can't 
break their own connectivity.


Jack

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: [v6ops] NPTv6 [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
...
> 3) Implementers of CGN/LSN/Provider NAT that support 6to4 anycast should
> implement NPTv6 to convert the 2002:: addresses inbound from IPv4
> anycast to local IPv6 addresses.

I think it's too soon to include that in operational advice; who knows
whether NPT6 will even be published as an RFC?

Also, this approach seems to me to be too complex to become accepted
practice.

    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 13:41:08 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: [v6ops] Relays behind NAT [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
...
> 4) All 6to4 anycast relays for 2002::/16 should make sure their IPv4
> address is not behind NAT.

That was far too obvious for me to mention ;-)

Thanks

   Brian

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/7/2011 1:44 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> Nope, and not interested since customers don't care about this 6to4
> service.  The only people that care are network admins that have to
> deal when it breaks the user or the network.  Customers care that
> facebook and google and pandora work ... they are generally not
> interested in these transport messes, and that is why IPv6 is still
> not deployed in MOST place.

Ahh, if you have real IPv6 connectivity, then I agree that supporting 
6to4 is unwarranted in any form.

The only place I consider it a concern is for isolated areas of ISP 
networks that must use CGN but cannot offer IPv6 native (or other better 
migration mechanisms).


Jack

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Subject: [v6ops] Document Action: 'Security Concerns With IP Tunneling' to	Informational RFC (draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns-04.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Security Concerns With IP Tunneling'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns-04.txt) as an Informational
RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Ron Bonica and Dan Romascanu.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns/




Technical Summary

   Relevant content can frequently be found in the abstract
   and/or introduction of the document.  If not, this may be 
   an indication that there are deficiencies in the abstract
   or introduction.

Working Group Summary

   Was there anything in the WG process that is worth noting?
   For example, was there controversy about particular points 
   or were there decisions where the consensus was
   particularly rough? 

Document Quality

   Are there existing implementations of the protocol?  Have a 
   significant number of vendors indicated their plan to
   implement the specification?  Are there any reviewers that
   merit special mention as having done a thorough review,
   e.g., one that resulted in important changes or a
   conclusion that the document had no substantive issues?  If
   there was a MIB Doctor, Media Type, or other Expert Review,
   what was its course (briefly)?  In the case of a Media Type
   Review, on what date was the request posted?

Personnel

   Who is the Document Shepherd for this document?  Who is the 
   Responsible Area Director?  If the document requires IANA
   experts(s), insert 'The IANA Expert(s) for the registries
   in this document are <TO BE ADDED BY THE AD>.'

RFC Editor Note


* In the Abstract

OLD:

The primary intent of this document is to raise the awareness level regarding the security issues with IP tunnels as deployed today.

NEW:

The primary intent of this document is to raise the awareness level regarding the security issues with IP tunnels as deployed and propose strategies for the mitigation of those issues.



* After Section 5.1.1.

OLD:
<empty>

NEW:

5.1.2. Discussion

Several tunnel protocols use endpoint addresses that can be algorithmically derived from some known values. These addresses are structured and the fields contained in them can be fairly predictable. 
This reduces the search space for an attacker and reduces the resistance of the address to scanning attacks. e.g. Teredo addresses are formed using a well known prefix, client and server IPv4 addresses, the client port and a few flags. With a fairly narrow search space for most of these fields, it is easy to guess the tunnel endpoint address.

5.1.3. Recommendations

It is recommended that the tunnel protocol developers use tunnel endpoint addresses that are not easily guessable. When the tunnel endpoint addresses are structured and fairly guessable, it is recommended that the implementation use any unused fields in the address to provide additional entropy to the address  in order to reduce the address-scanning risks. e.g. This could be done by setting these unused fields to some random values.




* In Section 6.1.3

OLD:
    The scope of the attack can also be reduced by limiting tunneling use
    in general but especially in preferring native IPv4 to tunneled IPv6;
    this is because it is reasonable to expect that banks and similar web
    sites will continue to be accessible over IPv4 for as long as a
    significant fraction of their customers are still IPv4-only.

NEW:

    The scope of the attack can also be reduced by limiting tunneling use
    in general but especially in preferring native IPv4 to tunneled IPv6
    while connecting to peers who are accessible over IPv4, as doing so
    precludes attacks that are facilitated by changing the tunnel server
    setting.

From crawdad@fnal.gov  Mon Feb  7 13:53:31 2011
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Date: Mon, 07 Feb 2011 15:53:29 -0600
From: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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(If this gets bounced from v6ops for my non-membership in the list, please repost.)

On Feb 7, 2011, at 3:18 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Fri, Feb 04, 2011 at 08:42:49AM -0500, Thomas Narten wrote:
>> The MTU option in an RA can be used to override the default, in cases
>> where the default value is somehow not optimal.
> 
> Except that the IPoverEthernet RFC says to ignore MTU >1500 when received
> in RAs. So on Ethernet, RA MTU option may only decrease MTU, not increase
> compared to default.
> 
> The reasoning behind that is beyond me.
> 
> Looking at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipngwg-trans-ethernet/history/,
> that paragraph was never substantially changed in the I-D process, just
> the paragraph referring to DHCP="manual" added.
> 
> Matt, any chance of clarification?


The text was nearly the same in RFC 1972. I have the nroff source of all drafts of both the i-d's, but I don't have all my email from 15 years ago so I cannot say who raised and/or endorsed this point. 

Reaching back almost six years, there was a relevant discussion on this question. I think the same text answers here ...




Begin forwarded message:

> From: Hugh LaMaster <Hugh.LaMaster@nasa.gov>
> Date: July 20, 2005 7:15:52 PM CDT
> To: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
> Subject: IPv6 and Jumbo Frames on Ethernet
> Reply-To: Hugh LaMaster <Hugh.LaMaster@nasa.gov>
> 
> Hi,
> 
> There is an ongoing discussion on the "ipv6@ietf.org"
> mailing list wrt jumbo frames.  Is it your opinion that
> RFC2464 prohibits (that is, if something is supposed
> to be strictly in compliance with RFC2464) the IPv6
> MTU from being greater than 1500 Bytes?  That is one
> interpretation.  I don't read it that way myself, but,
> apparently whoever implemented the FreeBSD IPv6 code
> interprets it that way also-- that the RFC prohibits
> IPv6 MTU > 1500.
> 
> Regards,
> Hugh LaMaster
> NASA ARC/NAS/NREN
> 


Begin forwarded message:

> From: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
> Date: July 20, 2005 8:52:48 PM CDT
> To: Hugh LaMaster <Hugh.LaMaster@nasa.gov>
> Subject: Re: IPv6 and Jumbo Frames on Ethernet
> 
>> There is an ongoing discussion on the "ipv6@ietf.org"
>> mailing list wrt jumbo frames.  Is it your opinion that
>> RFC2464 prohibits (that is, if something is supposed
>> to be strictly in compliance with RFC2464) the IPv6
>> MTU from being greater than 1500 Bytes?  That is one
>> interpretation.  I don't read it that way myself, but,
>> apparently whoever implemented the FreeBSD IPv6 code
>> interprets it that way also-- that the RFC prohibits
>> IPv6 MTU > 1500.
> 
> Hm.  It is only supposed to mean that Router Advertisements cannot increase the MTU above whatever it was otherwise believed to be, and that in the absence of configuration information (including DHCP), it is presumed to be 1500.
> 
> I'd have to agree that it could have been a bit clearer.
> 
>                Matt Crawford   <crawdad@fnal.gov>
>                FNAL/CD/CCF/Wide Area Systems
>                +1 630 840 3461
> 



Begin forwarded message:

> From: Hugh LaMaster <Hugh.LaMaster@nasa.gov>
> Date: July 21, 2005 1:15:45 PM CDT
> To: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
> Subject: Re: IPv6 and Jumbo Frames on Ethernet
> Reply-To: Hugh LaMaster <Hugh.LaMaster@nasa.gov>
> 
> Matt Crawford wrote:
> 
>> Hm.  It is only supposed to mean that Router Advertisements cannot
>> increase the MTU above whatever it was otherwise believed to be, and
>> that in the absence of configuration information (including DHCP), it is
>> presumed to be 1500.
> 
> Do you mind if I repost this statement to the mailing list?
> 
> Regards,
> Hugh LaMaster
> 



Begin forwarded message:

> From: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
> Date: July 21, 2005 2:04:05 PM CDT
> To: Hugh LaMaster <Hugh.LaMaster@nasa.gov>
> Subject: Re: IPv6 and Jumbo Frames on Ethernet
> 
> 
> On Jul 21, 2005, at 13:15, Hugh LaMaster wrote:
> 
>>> Hm.  It is only supposed to mean that Router Advertisements cannot
>>> increase the MTU above whatever it was otherwise believed to be, and
>>> that in the absence of configuration information (including DHCP), it is
>>> presumed to be 1500.
>> 
>> Do you mind if I repost this statement to the mailing list?
> 
> No.  Please include the admission that perhaps it could have been clearer.  Remember the old "We'll fix it in Draft" mantra that used to be the ipngwg refrain?
> 
>          Matt
> 



From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Mon Feb  7 14:32:00 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 4:22 PM
To: Gert Doering
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00

>Yes, and this why (when someone first proposed solving this problem by telling people to STOP DOING
THAT when they don't even >know they're doing it) I started work on the
draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory
>draft. I strongly believe that's a much better use of IETF time and money than reclassifying RFC
3068 to Historic. And there is no  >reason to reclassify RFC 3056, because it isn't the one causing
problems.

>So, this draft is
>a) technically wrong, because it reclassifies RFC 3056, and the one that does harm is RFC 3068;
>(b) wrong process-wise (RFC 2026 section 4.2.4), because it hasn't been superseded and is in
widespread use so cannot be called obsolete;
>(c) not constructive, because it doesn't offer solutions;
>(d) distracting us from useful work.

[WEG] 
+1
Before we call 6to4 dead, I'd like to see results from things like World IPv6 day to see how things
actually worked without all of the whitelists and URL hacks in the way, especially if some providers
begin taking the recommendations in draft-Carpenter seriously to improve 6to4's performance over the
coming months. I note that several larger providers have deployed 6to4 relays because they realize
that the traffic exists whether they like it or not, and they'd rather it work more reliably for
their customers. There are lots of people fond of saying "just abandon 6to4; it doesn't work" when
most of the reasons it doesn't work are manageable given some proper recommendations.
We need to think very carefully about making recommendations to abandon protocols that are still in
use. We want people to deploy IPv6, but we seem content to ignore valid transition techniques *that
are already deployed* as "not really IPv6" not because they are technically flawed, but because we
didn't provide enough guidance to implement them in a way that makes them consistently functional. 
And then we wonder why people look at the IETF as confused, inconsistent, disconnected from reality,
etc.
Does it make sense for new devices to support 6to4 as their *only* IPv6 support? Absolutely not! But
like IPv4, we're stuck with what's already out there, and as an operator, I'd rather make it work
properly than ignore it, because I can't control when it goes away. And if it makes a few more
devices IPv6-capable before dual-stack is there, that's a win in my mind.

Wes George

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 3:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>>>=20
>>> Sorry Keith, I'll try again.
>>>=20
>>> First, I was just agreeing that a content server should not send =
packets
>>> towards 6to4 anycast space.
>>>=20
>>> Then, I tried to explain a possible implementation method for a
>>> dual-stacked content server:
>>>=20
>>> 1) A content server has native IPv6 and IPv4, eg is dual-stacked.
>>> 2) A TCP SYN arrives on its IPv6 interface from 2002::/16 space.
>>> 3) Return packets are sent as IPv6-over-IPv4 to the unicast address
>>> (Brian did note some brokenness here; perhaps it can be helped by =
using
>>> source address 192.88.99.1?)
>>> 4) When the connection is delivered to the application layer, it is
>>> converted into a IPv4 connection, by decoding the IPv4 address that =
is
>>> encoded in 2002::/16 as the source address.
>>> 5) =46rom now on, it's just IPv4 for the applications which they =
should
>>> be fairly familiar with.
>>>=20
>>> Did this make more sense?
>>=20
>> no.  it makes no sense at all to convert a 6to4 connection into an =
ipv4 connection.
>=20
> Actually, I see his point. The probability in this scenario is that =
the v4
> path back to the client is actually better than the v6 path, but the =
problem is
> that the client believes it's using IPv6, so it will be quite alarmed
> if the SYN/ACK arrives back as an IPv4 packet.
>=20
> So it doesn't work, afaics, unless both ends contain this trick.

Correct.  And more generally, the client _application_ chose to open a =
connection to a v6 address and has every right to expect that it is =
using v6 and not v4.  There are a great many subtle differences between =
the two, and sometimes applications need to know about them.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Feb 7, 2011, at 3:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><br></font></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><block=
quote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Sorry Keith, I'll try =
again.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">First, I was just agreeing that =
a content server should not send =
packets<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite">towards 6to4 anycast =
space.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Then, I tried to explain a =
possible implementation method for =
a<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">dual-stacked content =
server:<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">1) A content server has native =
IPv6 and IPv4, eg is =
dual-stacked.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">2) A TCP SYN arrives on its IPv6 =
interface from 2002::/16 space.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">3) Return packets are sent as =
IPv6-over-IPv4 to the unicast =
address<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite">(Brian did note some brokenness here; perhaps it can be =
helped by using<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">source address =
192.88.99.1?)<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">4) When the connection is =
delivered to the application layer, it =
is<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">converted into a IPv4 connection, by decoding the IPv4 =
address that is<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">encoded in 2002::/16 as the =
source address.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">5) =46rom now on, it's just IPv4 =
for the applications which they =
should<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">be fairly familiar =
with.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Did this make more =
sense?<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">no. &nbsp;it =
makes no sense at all to convert a 6to4 connection into an ipv4 =
connection.<br></blockquote><br>Actually, I see his point. The =
probability in this scenario is that the v4<br>path back to the client =
is actually better than the v6 path, but the problem is<br>that the =
client believes it's using IPv6, so it will be quite alarmed<br>if the =
SYN/ACK arrives back as an IPv4 packet.<br><br>So it doesn't work, =
afaics, unless both ends contain this =
trick.<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Correct. &nbsp;And more =
generally, the client _application_ chose to open a connection to a v6 =
address and has every right to expect that it is using v6 and not v4. =
&nbsp;There are a great many subtle differences between the two, and =
sometimes applications need to know about =
them.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb  7 14:46:32 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 14:46:29 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version 	Notificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi Fred,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 11:12 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor=20
> draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Why not something better? Why not IRON:
>=20
> "Better" is a value judgement, a comparison of a proposed=20
> solution with a set of requirements, and is often somewhat in=20
> the eye of the beholder.

My (partial) set of requirements that IRON satisfies includes:

1) IPv6 rollout - must support fast incremental deployment
   of IPv6 as IPv4 address depletion escalates

2) NAT traversal - must work through NATs w/o being unduly
   dependent on NAT state stability =20

3) Routing Scaling - scaling to large numbers of end systems
   and networks using IPv6 must not adversely impact routing
   scaling in the core

4) Mobility management - must maintain generally shortest path
   routing for mobile end systems and networks without producing
   undue routing churn in the core

5) Multihoming - must support simultaneous connections through
   multiple providers

6) Traffic engineering - must allow customer to dynamically
   manage both in-bound and out-bound traffic classification,
   i.e., even if the link paths are asymmetric in the forward
   and reverse directions. (For example, send packets out via
   a 3G link and receive packets back via a DOCSIS link.)=20

7) Provider (In)dependence - end systems and networks should
   be able to use a single, stable IPv6 address or prefix via
   multiple provider connections.

> I think it would be fair to say that the objective of v6ops=20
> is to deploy, operate, and maintain a ubiquitous IPv6 network=20
> comparable to the IPv4 network of today and independent of=20
> any underlying infrastructure. There may well be underlying=20
> infrastructure of various kinds - ATM, MPLS, various WAN=20
> technologies, or "Ethernet" in whatever form it may appear at=20
> the moment. However, the networks that the operators on this=20
> list operate are not networks in which one expects hosts to=20
> dynamically place circuits on an infrastructure of a=20
> different kind to provide service, but to operate as a=20
> ubiquitous and stable service.=20
>=20
> It may be fair to ask each type of technology to describe its=20
> relationship to that kind of service, and to carefully=20
> consider the operational implications of running it. That's=20
> where Ole is coming from in suggesting that RFC 3056 be=20
> retired; it depends on an underlying infrastructure (IPv4=20
> addressing and anycast servers), and has been a source of=20
> problems for ISPs trying to deploy native IPv6 service as=20
> noted in RFCs 3964 and 4472, and in the drafts=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops,=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns,=20
> draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel, and=20
> draft-vandevelde-v6ops-harmful-tunnels. That is also at least=20
> in part where questions of other overlay networks like Teredo come in.

The class of services you are referring to above have in
common that they embed an IPv4 address within the IPv6
address and later extract such IPv4 addresses for stateless
tunnel endpoint discovery. IRON does not share this property.
=20
> If I can summarize Keith's concern with 6rd, it is not that=20
> it doesn't deploy an IPv6-capable service; it is that the=20
> service has a smaller Path MTU than the native MTU of links=20
> he uses, often has a broken PMTU implementation due to ICMPv6=20
> filtering, and is not native. If I can summarize the views of=20
> those using it (such as a Dutch provider I spoke with=20
> Wednesday in London), it's not that they don't want or expect=20
> to deploy a native IPv6 service, it's that they want to=20
> deploy an IPv6 service now and have infrastructure that they=20
> can't immediately upgrade (such as, in the Dutch case I=20
> mentioned, a service network that they have to use that is=20
> IPv4-only for the foreseeable future).
>=20
> Similar exchanges can be described around dIVI, 4rd, and=20
> ds-lite. Fundamentally, if my bread and butter today is IPv4=20
> and my shiny new IPv6 network will in the nature of the case=20
> require some time to harden, why would I disrupt my bread and=20
> butter to deploy the new, and while doing so make my present=20
> business model dependent on the not-yet-hardened network?=20
> They are very reasonable ways to remove IPv4 from a dual=20
> stack network, but from the perspective of risk an odd way to=20
> deploy the IPv6 network.
>=20
> If you want to make the case that IRON is "better" than=20
> something else, I think the thing to do is write the=20
> applicability statement.

We already have one of these in the RFC editor queue:

http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-russert-rangers-05.txt

Section 6 of that document in particular provides a problem
statement for which IRON is the proposed solution.

> The networks on this list operate as=20
> a ubiquitous and stable service comparable to the present=20
> IPv4 network and independent of any underlying=20
> infrastructure; anything else needs to help them move toward=20
> that goal, and needs by nature to be effortlessly removed=20
> from the network as native IPv6 deployment settles in. What=20
> is the applicability of IRON to such a network?

I don't agree with the "needs to be effortlessly removed"
comment - even if and when a native IPv6 deployment settles
in - since IRON runs just fine over either IPv4 or IPv6
networks. Although IRON does offer a fast-path incremental
deployment of a tunneled IPv6 service for the near term,
that service will still be attractive to customers for the
long term due to its support for mobility, multihoming,
traffic engineering and provider (in)dependence.

The reason I write it as "provider (in)dependence" is that
IRON requires someone to stand up an affordable service; see:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-iron-pm

To prospective IRON network operators, what is required
is strategic deployment of a few IRON relays (maybe O(10)
of these) and a number of IRON servers (maybe O(100) to
O(1000) of these). The IRON relays are full-fledged routers
that run eBGP externally and iBGP internally. The IRON
servers are low-cost commodity devices that can be purchased
at your local computer wholesaler. Performance can therefore
be tuned by ensuring that the IRON relays are well-deployed
(much in the same way as for responsibly-deployed 6rd/6to4
relays) and/or by adding additional low-cost servers in
regions where server load may become substantial.

Again, IRON is about fast transition today with a service
customers will find attractive continuing into the long
term - a once-and-done alternative.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb  7 14:57:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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>> i want 6to4, teredo, 6rd, ... all dead dead dead.  they are damaging
>> kludges to support pretend-v6 around lack of deployment.  let the
>> lack of deployment show.  the truth shall set you free.
> I think that's unfair on 6rd, which presents a genuine PA prefix to
> the IPv6 routing system.

6rd is just one more in a long line of hacks to allow somone running
windows at home to pretend that their provider is giving them ipv6
transport when, in fact, they do not.

randy

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb  7 15:20:08 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 15:20:01 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion 	[Fwd:I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd:I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Randy Bush
> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 2:58 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd:I-D=20
> Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
>=20
> >> i want 6to4, teredo, 6rd, ... all dead dead dead.  they=20
> are damaging
> >> kludges to support pretend-v6 around lack of deployment.  let the
> >> lack of deployment show.  the truth shall set you free.
> > I think that's unfair on 6rd, which presents a genuine PA prefix to
> > the IPv6 routing system.
>=20
> 6rd is just one more in a long line of hacks to allow somone running
> windows at home to pretend that their provider is giving them ipv6
> transport when, in fact, they do not.

Then, long live IRON!

Fred
=20
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 15:26:37 2011
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Cc: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, v6ops@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/7/2011 2:39 PM, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> Jack,
>
> There is code we are now testing which implements 6to4 with NAT66.  This
> will translate 2002::/16 to provider block. (Based
> draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel)
>

Thanks. I believe this is a great benefit to 6to4 anycast in regards to 
CGN networks that must still support 6to4. I theoretically would solve 
the no return path problem, but I'm worried about the NAT66 in a general 
case.


Jack

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] NPTv6 [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/7/2011 3:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
> ...
>> 3) Implementers of CGN/LSN/Provider NAT that support 6to4 anycast should
>> implement NPTv6 to convert the 2002:: addresses inbound from IPv4
>> anycast to local IPv6 addresses.
>
> I think it's too soon to include that in operational advice; who knows
> whether NPT6 will even be published as an RFC?
>
> Also, this approach seems to me to be too complex to become accepted
> practice.

I don't really like it, but it's the only way I've seen to support 6to4 
anycast behind CGN. The fallback is to disallow 6to4. I think it is good 
to point out an option, even if we believe it is better to not use 6to4 
in such environments. There are many who won't even think of it.


Jack

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 15:46:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] NPTv6 [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 6:32 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 3:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
>> ...
>>> 3) Implementers of CGN/LSN/Provider NAT that support 6to4 anycast =
should
>>> implement NPTv6 to convert the 2002:: addresses inbound from IPv4
>>> anycast to local IPv6 addresses.
>>=20
>> I think it's too soon to include that in operational advice; who =
knows
>> whether NPT6 will even be published as an RFC?
>>=20
>> Also, this approach seems to me to be too complex to become accepted
>> practice.
>=20
> I don't really like it, but it's the only way I've seen to support =
6to4 anycast behind CGN. The fallback is to disallow 6to4. I think it is =
good to point out an option, even if we believe it is better to not use =
6to4 in such environments. There are many who won't even think of it.

To me this seems like it's of such limited applicability that it will =
never see actual use.

The correct fallback, of course, is for ISPs using CGN to:

- provide an option for their customers who need it to get a native v4 =
address via some other means (say by tunneling), and permit 6to4 over =
that, and/or
- provide native v6 for all of their customers using CGN, and encourage =
their customers to migrate to v6 if CGN doesn't work for them

otherwise we should declare CGN Historic from day one.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Feb 7, 2011, at 6:32 PM, Jack Bates wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On =
2/7/2011 3:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On=
 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">...<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">3) Implementers of CGN/LSN/Provider NAT that support 6to4 =
anycast should<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">implement NPTv6 to convert the =
2002:: addresses inbound from =
IPv4<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">anycast to local IPv6 =
addresses.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">I think it's =
too soon to include that in operational advice; who =
knows<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">whether NPT6 will even =
be published as an RFC?<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Also, this =
approach seems to me to be too complex to become =
accepted<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">practice.<br></blockquote><br>I don't really like it, but =
it's the only way I've seen to support 6to4 anycast behind CGN. The =
fallback is to disallow 6to4. I think it is good to point out an option, =
even if we believe it is better to not use 6to4 in such environments. =
There are many who won't even think of it.<font class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 color=3D"#000000"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>To =
me this seems like it's of such limited applicability that it will never =
see actual use.</div><div><br></div><div>The correct fallback, of =
course, is for ISPs using CGN to:</div><div><br></div><div>- provide an =
option for their customers who need it to get a native v4 address via =
some other means (say by tunneling), and permit 6to4 over that, =
and/or</div><div>- provide native v6 for all of their customers using =
CGN, and encourage their customers to migrate to v6 if CGN doesn't work =
for them</div><div><br></div><div>otherwise we should declare CGN =
Historic from day =
one.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-33-987619093--

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 15:49:08 2011
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 4:28 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>=20
> On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
> ...
>>=20
>> 1) If 6to4 Addressing is advertised via AAAA records, publishers =
should
>> be aware that CGN/LSN/Provider NAT will break customers behind them =
from
>> utilizing direct 6to4 communications
>=20
> Yes, this is a good point. Should we simply recommend against =
advertising
> *any* 6to4 address in DNS, or at least provide a very strong health =
warning?

Mumble.  AAAA records aren't the problem, the unreliability of =
exchanging packets with 6to4 destinations in the face of NATs in the =
network is the problem.  That problem exists regardless of whether those =
6to4 addresses are advertised in DNS.  =20

(I think it's important to clearly distinguish between the problem =
statement from any recommendations that might result from that =
identified problem.)

I would support publishing a carefully tailored warning about using =
6to4.  e.g.

It is NOT RECOMMENDED to rely on 6to4 addresses for connectivity to =
servers intended for general public use, unless=20

a) a 6to4 address is the only kind of public IPv6 address that is =
available to that server, OR
b) there is a mechanism associated with the protocol(s) used on that =
server that makes 6to4 the least preferred option.

Examples (and yes, I know this needs work...but hopefully you get the =
idea):

1. An IPv4 NAT/IPv6 router that provides Internet connectivity for =
several hosts, is assigned a public IPv4 address by its upstream =
provider, but has no IPv6 addresses.  The router implements NAPT to =
provide v4 addresses for the hosts that it supports, and 6to4 to provide =
IPv6 addresses for the hosts that it supports.  =20

If there is a need for some of those hosts to act as "servers", i.e., to =
accept connections which were initiated from outside the router, it is =
reasonable for those services to be accessed using the server hosts' =
6to4 addresses.  If there is a need for those servers to be advertised =
in DNS, it is reasonable to publish AAAA records containing those 6to4 =
addresses.

2.  An IPv4 NAT/IPv6 router that provides Internet connectivity for =
several hosts, is assigned a public IPv4 address by its upstream =
provider, and also has an IPv6 /48 block routed to it.  The router =
implements NAPT to provide v4 addresses for the hosts that it supports, =
and provides native connectivity for v6.  The router also is configured =
to advertise 6to4 addresses to its hosts.=20

It may be advisable in such a case for this network to discourage use of =
its 6to4 addresses in favor of native v6 addresses, for its publicly =
accessible servers.  One way to do this might be to advertise the native =
v6 addresses using AAAA records in DNS, but not to expose the 6to4 =
addresses in this way.   =20

If the servers are only used with specific protocols that use MX or SRV =
records, it may be possible to expose the 6to4 addresses of those =
servers in a way that minimizes the potential for disruption.  For =
example, the 6to4 address of a server that is only used for incoming =
mail might be exposed as follows:

example.com.   MX   10 native6.example.com.
               MX   20 6to4.example.com.

native6.example.com.  AAAA 2001:1234:5678:abcd::1
6to4.example.com.     AAAA 2002:2345:6789:abcd::1

Similar techniques can be used with protocols that use SRV records.

3. A host is assigned a public IPv4 address, and derives a 6to4 address =
from that public IPv4 address.  The host does not have native IPv6 =
connectivity.

It may be reasonable for such a host to advertise its 6to4 address using =
DNS AAAA records (along with its IPv4 address using DNS A records), =
since there is no other public IPv6 address available.    Advertising =
the 6to4 address will enable connectivity for (a) applications running =
on hosts which only have IPv6 connectivity, and (b) applications running =
on hosts with both NATted IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity but which cannot =
function properly through NAT. =20

However, many application clients can operate over either v4 or v6, =
and/or are capable of operating through NAT.  Many of these clients also =
unilaterally prefer IPv6 addresses (including 6to4 addresses) to IPv4 =
addresses, advertising this host's 6to4 address in DNS may cause those =
applications to take longer to connect -- or in rare cases, to fail =
entirely when they would have worked by connecting via IPv4.

One way to work around the problem might be to advertise different DNS =
records for different applications.  For example:

; all of these domains point to the same host.
; HTTP works fine through NAT, works fine with either v4 or v6
; most clients can be expected to have some means of fetching web pages =
using v4

www.example.com.      A     35.69.103.137

; an app that requires IPv6

v6app.example.com.    AAAA  2002:2345:6789:abcd::1

; for logging into the host

ssh.example.com.      AAAA  2002:2345:6789:abcd::1
                      A     35.69.103.137

4. A host is assigned a public IPv4 address, and derives a 6to4 address =
from that public IPv4 address.  The host also has native IPv6 =
connectivity.

In this case, the only situation in which 6to4 addresses will be the =
best destination addresses for some client is when that client is also =
using 6to4.    If the applications supported by the servers on this host =
can also use IPv4 (NATted or not such as is available to that client), =
it makes sense to advertise only the public v4 address and the public v6 =
address in DNS, as there is a very marginal benefit at best to such =
clients connecting via a 6to4 address.

Again, if there are a variety of services supported by such a host, with =
different degrees of NAT / v4 / v6 tolerance, it may make sense to =
advertise different DNS records for different services.





--Apple-Mail-34-987764422
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Feb 7, 2011, at 4:28 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>On 2011-02-08 10:09, =
Jack Bates wrote:<br>...<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">1) If 6to4 =
Addressing is advertised via AAAA records, publishers =
should<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">be aware that =
CGN/LSN/Provider NAT will break customers behind them =
from<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">utilizing direct 6to4 =
communications<br></blockquote><br>Yes, this is a good point. Should we =
simply recommend against advertising<br>*any* 6to4 address in DNS, or at =
least provide a very strong health =
warning?<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Mumble. &nbsp;AAAA records =
aren't the problem, the unreliability of exchanging packets with 6to4 =
destinations in the face of NATs in the network is the problem. =
&nbsp;That problem exists regardless of whether those 6to4 addresses are =
advertised in DNS. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(I think it's =
important to clearly distinguish between the problem statement from any =
recommendations that might result from that identified =
problem.)</div><div><br></div><div>I would support publishing a =
carefully tailored warning about using 6to4. =
&nbsp;e.g.</div><div><br></div><div>It is NOT RECOMMENDED to rely on =
6to4 addresses for connectivity to servers intended for general public =
use, unless&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>a) a 6to4 address is the only =
kind of public IPv6 address that is available to that server, =
OR</div><div>b) there is a mechanism associated with the protocol(s) =
used on that server that makes 6to4 the least preferred =
option.</div><div><br></div><div>Examples <i>(and yes, I know this needs =
work...but hopefully you get the =
idea)</i>:</div><div><br></div><div><i>1. An IPv4 NAT/IPv6 router that =
provides Internet connectivity for several hosts, is assigned a public =
IPv4 address by its upstream provider, but has no IPv6 addresses. =
&nbsp;The router implements NAPT to provide v4 addresses for the hosts =
that it supports, and 6to4 to provide IPv6 addresses for the hosts that =
it supports. &nbsp;&nbsp;</i></div><div><br></div><div>If there is a =
need for some of those hosts to act as "servers", i.e., to accept =
connections which were initiated from outside the router, it is =
reasonable for those services to be accessed using the server hosts' =
6to4 addresses. &nbsp;If there is a need for those servers to be =
advertised in DNS, it is reasonable to publish AAAA records containing =
those 6to4 addresses.</div><div><br></div><div><i>2. &nbsp;An IPv4 =
NAT/IPv6 router that provides Internet connectivity for several hosts, =
is assigned a public IPv4 address by its upstream provider, and also has =
an IPv6 /48 block routed to it. &nbsp;The router implements NAPT to =
provide v4 addresses for the hosts that it supports, and provides native =
connectivity for v6. &nbsp;The router also is configured to advertise =
6to4 addresses to its hosts.&nbsp;</i></div><div><br></div><div>It may =
be advisable in such a case for this network to discourage use of its =
6to4 addresses in favor of native v6 addresses, for its publicly =
accessible servers. &nbsp;One way to do this might be to advertise the =
native v6 addresses using AAAA records in DNS, but not to expose the =
6to4 addresses in this way. &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>If =
the servers are only used with specific protocols that use MX or SRV =
records, it may be possible to expose the 6to4 addresses of those =
servers in a way that minimizes the potential for disruption. &nbsp;For =
example, the 6to4 address of a server that is only used for incoming =
mail might be exposed as follows:</div><div><br></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier"><a =
href=3D"http://example.com">example.com</a>. &nbsp; MX &nbsp; 10 <a =
href=3D"http://native6.example.com">native6.example.com</a>.</font></div><=
div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MX &nbsp; 20 <a =
href=3D"http://6to4.example.com">6to4.example.com</a>.</font></div><div><f=
ont class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier"><a =
href=3D"http://native6.example.com">native6.example.com</a>. &nbsp;AAAA =
2001:1234:5678:abcd::1</font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier"></font><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; "><a =
href=3D"http://6to4.example.com">6to4.example.com</a>. &nbsp; &nbsp; =
AAAA 2002:2345:6789:abcd::1</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
"><br></span></div><div>Similar techniques can be used with protocols =
that use SRV records.</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; "><br></span></div><div><i>3. A host is =
assigned a public IPv4 address, and derives a 6to4 address from that =
public IPv4 address. &nbsp;The host does not have native IPv6 =
connectivity.</i></div><div><br></div><div>It may be reasonable for such =
a host to advertise its 6to4 address using DNS AAAA records (along with =
its IPv4 address using DNS A records), since there is no other public =
IPv6 address available. &nbsp; &nbsp;Advertising the 6to4 address will =
enable connectivity for (a) applications running on hosts which only =
have IPv6 connectivity, and (b) applications running on hosts with both =
NATted IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity but which cannot function properly =
through NAT. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>However, many application =
clients can operate over either v4 or v6, and/or are capable of =
operating through NAT. &nbsp;Many of these clients also unilaterally =
prefer IPv6 addresses (including 6to4 addresses) to IPv4 addresses, =
advertising this host's 6to4 address in DNS may cause those applications =
to take longer to connect -- or in rare cases, to fail entirely when =
they would have worked by connecting via =
IPv4.</div><div><br></div><div>One way to work around the problem might =
be to advertise different DNS records for different applications. =
&nbsp;For example:</div><div><br></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier">; all of these domains point =
to the same host.</font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier">; HTTP works fine through NAT, works fine with either =
v4 or v6</font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier">; most clients can be expected to have some means of =
fetching web pages using v4</font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier"><a =
href=3D"http://www.example.com">www.example.com</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; A &nbsp; &nbsp; 35.69.103.137</font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier">; an app that requires =
IPv6</font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier"><br></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Courier"><a =
href=3D"http://v6app.example.com">v6app.example.com</a>. &nbsp; =
&nbsp;</font><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; ">AAAA &nbsp;2002:2345:6789:abcd::1</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Courier; =
"><br></span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; ">; for logging into the =
host</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Courier; "><br></span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Courier; "><a =
href=3D"http://ssh.example.com">ssh.example.com</a>.</span><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Courier">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;</font><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Courier; ">AAAA &nbsp;2002:2345:6789:abcd::1</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Courier; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;A =
&nbsp; &nbsp; 35.69.103.137</span></div><div><br></div><div><i>4.&nbsp;A =
host is assigned a public IPv4 address, and derives a 6to4 address from =
that public IPv4 address. &nbsp;The host also has native IPv6 =
connectivity.</i></div><div><br></div><div>In this case, the only =
situation in which 6to4 addresses will be the best destination addresses =
for some client is when that client is also using 6to4. &nbsp; &nbsp;If =
the applications supported by the servers on this host can also use IPv4 =
(NATted or not such as is available to that client), it makes sense to =
advertise only the public v4 address and the public v6 address in DNS, =
as there is a very marginal benefit at best to such clients connecting =
via a 6to4 address.</div><div><br></div><div>Again, if there are a =
variety of services supported by such a host, with different degrees of =
NAT / v4 / v6 tolerance, it may make sense to advertise different DNS =
records for different =
services.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div=
></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-34-987764422--

From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb  7 15:58:48 2011
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd:I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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>> 6rd is just one more in a long line of hacks to allow somone running
>> windows at home to pretend that their provider is giving them ipv6
>> transport when, in fact, they do not.
> 
> Then, long live IRON!

one more in a long line of bad whitewash

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 16:07:19 2011
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On 2/7/2011 5:46 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> The correct fallback, of course, is for ISPs using CGN to:
>
> - provide an option for their customers who need it to get a native v4 
> address via some other means (say by tunneling), and permit 6to4 over 
> that, and/or

All customers need IPv6 access. Not all customers can have a native IPv4 
address. In some cases, it is possible that 6to4 will be the only option 
available.

> - provide native v6 for all of their customers using CGN, and 
> encourage their customers to migrate to v6 if CGN doesn't work for them
>

It isn't a matter of migrating customers by their choice. It is a matter 
of providing them IPv6 connectivity any way possible and maintaining 
some IPv4 connectivity. Both stacks need to be reachable, even if in a 
limited state. 6to4 is an unideal transition mechanism and shouldn't be 
used if possible, but there are cases (as it is currently the most 
deployed) where 6to4 will be the only mechanism.

> otherwise we should declare CGN Historic from day one.
>
You can't declare CGN Historic if there is no other way to allow IPv4 
connectivity with the absence of unique IPv4 addresses. As an ISP, I 
don't like the options any more than you do. However, my job is to 
provide all customers access to both IPv4 and IPv6 content that they 
might wish to reach to the best of my ability. Like most ISPs, there is 
a separation between the technical architecture of the network and the 
people who decide on what equipment to buy and when. As such, there will 
be different levels of connectivity depending on the location, but ALL 
locations will have basic (customers want http connectivity most) 
connectivity to both protocols with focus first on IPv6 connectivity.


Jack

--------------000709090606020608090102
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    On 2/7/2011 5:46 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:1CD9F144-5AF6-4601-B558-F06CF4716830@network-heretics.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Context-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=us-ascii">
      &nbsp;
      <div>The correct fallback, of course, is for ISPs using CGN to:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>- provide an option for their customers who need it to get a
        native v4 address via some other means (say by tunneling), and
        permit 6to4 over that, and/or</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    All customers need IPv6 access. Not all customers can have a native
    IPv4 address. In some cases, it is possible that 6to4 will be the
    only option available.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:1CD9F144-5AF6-4601-B558-F06CF4716830@network-heretics.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>- provide native v6 for all of their customers using CGN, and
        encourage their customers to migrate to v6 if CGN doesn't work
        for them</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    It isn't a matter of migrating customers by their choice. It is a
    matter of providing them IPv6 connectivity any way possible and
    maintaining some IPv4 connectivity. Both stacks need to be
    reachable, even if in a limited state. 6to4 is an unideal transition
    mechanism and shouldn't be used if possible, but there are cases (as
    it is currently the most deployed) where 6to4 will be the only
    mechanism.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:1CD9F144-5AF6-4601-B558-F06CF4716830@network-heretics.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>otherwise we should declare CGN Historic from day one.</div>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    You can't declare CGN Historic if there is no other way to allow
    IPv4 connectivity with the absence of unique IPv4 addresses. As an
    ISP, I don't like the options any more than you do. However, my job
    is to provide all customers access to both IPv4 and IPv6 content
    that they might wish to reach to the best of my ability. Like most
    ISPs, there is a separation between the technical architecture of
    the network and the people who decide on what equipment to buy and
    when. As such, there will be different levels of connectivity
    depending on the location, but ALL locations will have basic
    (customers want http connectivity most) connectivity to both
    protocols with focus first on IPv6 connectivity.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Jack<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------000709090606020608090102--

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 16:14:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/7/2011 2:33 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> Part of
> that advice could be that ISPs are encouraged to operate their on 6to4
> relays as soon as they get native IPv6 transit, and for them to
> consider the 6to4 relay another production level service, so that they
> consider it's availability requirements to be the same as their DNS,
> mail etc. As long as they do a proper job of it, I think deploying a
> 6to4 relay is a relatively easy first step for an ISP to start
> presenting some IPv6 services to their customers.

We established a HE tunnel specifically to handle a 6to4 relay years 
ago. Sprint was advertising one via BGP and it had several IPv6 
connectivity issues. Offering it ourselves allowed for easier support 
and better customer experience.


Jack

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb  7 16:15:27 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Date: Mon, 7 Feb 2011 16:15:21 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion 		[Fwd:I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 3:59 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd:I-D=20
> Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
>=20
> >> 6rd is just one more in a long line of hacks to allow=20
> somone running
> >> windows at home to pretend that their provider is giving them ipv6
> >> transport when, in fact, they do not.
> >=20
> > Then, long live IRON!
>=20
> one more in a long line of bad whitewash

No sir - this is a for-real service that owns up to the
difficulties faced by others you've named and fixes them.

Fred=

From jbates@brightok.net  Mon Feb  7 16:33:25 2011
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On 2/7/2011 6:15 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> No sir - this is a for-real service that owns up to the
> difficulties faced by others you've named and fixes them.

Which $50 CPEs are currently supporting IRON?


Jack

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Feb  7 19:50:59 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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Question for the assembled throng: We have been having an active =
discussion for the past coupe of weeks on Happy Eyeballs. What do people =
want to see happen in draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6? I presume =
that we need an updated draft, and I have invited the posting of =
draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6.=20

I think the most important question is: what needs to be done before we =
decide we are done with this draft? Note that there is a corollary draft =
in bmwg, which could probably also use your comments.=20

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-bmwg-testing-eyeball-happiness
  "Testing Eyeball Happiness", Fred Baker=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Question for the assembled throng: We =
have been having an active discussion for the past coupe of weeks on =
Happy Eyeballs. What do people want to see happen in =
draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6? I presume that we need an updated =
draft, and I have invited the posting =
of&nbsp;draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6.&nbsp;</font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">I think =
the most important question is: what needs to be done before we decide =
we are done with this draft? Note that&nbsp;there is a corollary draft =
in bmwg, which could probably also use your =
comments.&nbsp;</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: =
12.0px Helvetica"><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-bmwg-testing-eyeball-happin=
ess">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-bmwg-testing-eyeball-happiness=
</a></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">&nbsp;&nbsp;"Testing Eyeball =
Happiness", Fred Baker</font></div> </div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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The next step is for the working group to adopt it (IMHO).   And then =
Section 4.2.4 needs to be updated or deleted, and a security =
considerations section needs to be added, which would require some =
thought.

I would like to see all the references to threads taken out of section =
4.1, because you don't need threads to implement happy eyeballs.   It =
should just be stated in terms of scheduling of events and receipt of =
results.

I've already stated a preference for a non-heuristic solution, where you =
just try everything at once.   I think a heuristic solution that tracks =
past performance is going to be difficult to implement, and ultimately =
won't see wide implementation.   However, I realize that there are =
strong arguments in favor of using heuristics as well.   I don't think =
we came to any consensus on this point.

One way or another, we ought to try to make progress on this work.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 7:50 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> Question for the assembled throng: We have been having an active discussi=
on
> for the past coupe of weeks on Happy Eyeballs. What do people want to see
> happen in draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6? I presume that we need an
> updated draft, and I have invited the posting
> of=A0draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6.
> I think the most important question is: what needs to be done before we
> decide we are done with this draft? Note that=A0there is a corollary draf=
t in

Is it possible that happy eyeballs is not feasible to implement within
the short time frame that it may be useful?  A few weeks back there
was a lively implementation discussion.  I am not an expert in this
area, but it looked like there was a lot of disagreement to me.  We
don't have to agree on how to implement it, but it would be
interesting to know the level of confidence that i can and will be
implemented.

I personally do not care for these happyeyeballs issues ... i find the
problem set further entrenches me into the single stack camp.

Cameron

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On Feb 7, 2011, at 7:07 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 5:46 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>=20
>> =20
>> The correct fallback, of course, is for ISPs using CGN to:
>>=20
>> - provide an option for their customers who need it to get a native =
v4 address via some other means (say by tunneling), and permit 6to4 over =
that, and/or
>=20
> All customers need IPv6 access. Not all customers can have a native =
IPv4 address. In some cases, it is possible that 6to4 will be the only =
option available.

I can't disagree with that.

>> - provide native v6 for all of their customers using CGN, and =
encourage their customers to migrate to v6 if CGN doesn't work for them
>>=20
>=20
> It isn't a matter of migrating customers by their choice. It is a =
matter of providing them IPv6 connectivity any way possible and =
maintaining some IPv4 connectivity. Both stacks need to be reachable, =
even if in a limited state. 6to4 is an unideal transition mechanism and =
shouldn't be used if possible, but there are cases (as it is currently =
the most deployed) where 6to4 will be the only mechanism.

All of the transition mechanisms, including dual stack, are "unideal" in =
some ways.   There are cases where 6to4 works fairly well and cases =
where it works less well.  It makes sense to document those cases. =20

Also, in the cases where the network gratuitously breaks 6to4 because of =
misconfiguration, it's worthwhile to try to identify and fix these =
problems.   Operators are still gaining experience with 6to4 and there =
is some possibility that the situation will improve over time.  I don't =
see how this is inherently different than, say, identifying sources of =
bogus BGP advertisements in v4.

>> otherwise we should declare CGN Historic from day one.
>>=20
> You can't declare CGN Historic if there is no other way to allow IPv4 =
connectivity with the absence of unique IPv4 addresses.

It's not like CGN is the only way to offer IPv4 connectivity.  It's not =
like all 2**32 IPv4 addresses are actually assigned to hosts or routers. =
 There are lots of ways to better utilize IPv4 addresses.  Sure they're =
ugly.  There are tradeoffs between the amount of burden to put on =
networks and the amount of burden to put on applications.  (Not =
surprisingly network operators tend to gloss over the needs of =
applications and focus on their own needs.)

But honestly I don't have much of a problem with ISPs giving CGN to =
customers, especially those who aren't significantly harmed by it .  =
IPv4 is nearing EOL, and many customers are NATing all of their hosts =
anyway.  But I do think it's incumbent on those ISPs to offer either =
some way of getting native v4, or some IPv6 solution, to those =
customers.   To me this is an architectural principle of "don't paint =
yourself into a corner", or maybe (to use a flying analogy) "don't fly =
so far up into a narrow canyon that you can't turn around within the =
canyon's width".  CGN makes some sense as a stopgap measure, but only if =
it also provides a way out of the mess - or alternatively, if a way out =
is provided along with CGN.

Keith



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On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:26 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 1:20 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>> I'm very confused. If you are using NPTv6, you have native IPv6
>> service. If you have native IPv6 service, why on earth would you be
>> using 6to4?
>=20
> I can NAT66 from 2002:: prefixes to my native prefixes (I have native =
IPv6 at all ISP 6to4 relays).

yes, but then you're providing v6 service that's about as broken as v4 =
service with CGN.  please don't do that.  v6 should be NAT free.

Keith


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On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 10:24 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> 6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for individual =
users.
>>=20
>> Neither does 6to4 with badly deployed anycast relays.
>>=20
>=20
> +1
>=20
> I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in my
> CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to  my users they think
> 6to4 might work.
>=20
> Yes... I am the face of the future internet.
>=20

if you're bent on breaking standard transition mechanisms you should =
expect to lose all of your customers as well as your peers.   and good =
riddance.

make no mistake, what you are doing is completely unacceptable.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Cameron Byrne =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 10:24 AM, Gert Doering &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi,<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Mon, Feb 07, =
2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">6rd is great for ISPs. &nbsp;It =
doesn't solve the problem for individual =
users.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Neither does =
6to4 with badly deployed anycast relays.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><br>+1<br><br>I already null route the =
anycast address because it cause a mess in my<br>CGN/NAT tables ... =
since i use bogon space to &nbsp;my users they think<br>6to4 might =
work.<br><br>Yes... I am the face of the future internet.<br><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>if =
you're bent on breaking standard transition mechanisms you should expect =
to lose all of your customers as well as your peers. &nbsp; and good =
riddance.</div><div><br></div><div>make no mistake, what you are doing =
is completely =
unacceptable.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></=
html>=

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From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 21:23:41 2011
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On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:33 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 1:23 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Since when were arguments of the form "this will break things that
>> people need" out of scope?
>=20
> When it's already been recognized that those things will break and no =
one is providing a good solution, or people ignore the already existing =
solutions.
>=20
> Given implementation time frames, the best v6ops can hope for is to =
clarify on current problems and currently implemented available =
solutions to make things as interoperable as possible; accepting that =
there are some problems we just can't fix (as some are IPv4 problems =
which happen to effect some of the IPv6 transition tools).

strongly disagree.

there's a very real risk that CGN will thwart the ability to transition =
to IPv6.   it may need a mercy killing.

Keith


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On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:11 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> If I can summarize Keith's concern with 6rd, it is not that it doesn't =
deploy an IPv6-capable service; it is that the service has a smaller =
Path MTU than the native MTU of links he uses, often has a broken PMTU =
implementation due to ICMPv6 filtering, and is not native. If I can =
summarize the views of those using it (such as a Dutch provider I spoke =
with Wednesday in London), it's not that they don't want or expect to =
deploy a native IPv6 service, it's that they want to deploy an IPv6 =
service now and have infrastructure that they can't immediately upgrade =
(such as, in the Dutch case I mentioned, a service network that they =
have to use that is IPv4-only for the foreseeable future).

If by "Keith" you mean me, I can acknowledge all of those concerns, but =
overall I like 6rd (for the reasons you cite).  My problem with 6rd is =
that it's not something than an individual user who needs IPv6 can =
deploy independently of support from his ISP.  6to4 is such a mechanism, =
and that's it's great virtue.  =20

Of course, as IPv4 becomes more and more broken, 6to4 can be expected to =
work less and less well, just like the rest of the IPv4 internet.   =
That's inevitable.   Really I see two major problems:

1. ISPs that want to impose CGNs on their customers before providing =
them any way to use v6 at all. The CGN breaks 6to4 and there is no =
suitable replacement.
2. Users connect to the Internet via a wide variety of means - local =
Ethernet, wireless WAN, cell modem, hotel networks, Starbucks, etc., and =
typically they get those services from a variety of providers.  So just =
because an ISP provides a means to allow its customers to use v6 doesn't =
mean that customer's problems are solved.  The customer needs a =
predictable way to get to "the (IPv6) net" via all of these, or at least =
most of them.  (though I do find that with a good cell modem, I need to =
connect to random networks much less frequently than before...)

Regarding IRON, I expect that it's biggest problem is that it's way =
behind on the deployment curve.   That doesn't mean it's not worth =
considering of course, though one wonders how many of the myriad =
different possible transition mechanisms we need to implement.

Keith


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On Feb 7, 2011 9:22 PM, "Keith Moore" <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 10:24 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>>>
>>>> 6rd is great for ISPs.  It doesn't solve the problem for individual
users.
>>>
>>>
>>> Neither does 6to4 with badly deployed anycast relays.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> +1
>>
>> I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in my
>> CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to  my users they think
>> 6to4 might work.
>>
>> Yes... I am the face of the future internet.
>>
>
> if you're bent on breaking standard transition mechanisms you should
expect to lose all of your customers as well as your peers.   and good
riddance.
>
> make no mistake, what you are doing is completely unacceptable.
>

Interesting statement.

Cb
> Keith
>

--0016363106494d2f65049bbf03f9
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<p><br>
On Feb 7, 2011 9:22 PM, &quot;Keith Moore&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore=
@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Feb 7, 2011, at 2:29 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 10:24 AM, Gert Doering &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 12:57:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 6rd is great for ISPs. =A0It doesn&#39;t solve the problem=
 for individual users.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Neither does 6to4 with badly deployed anycast relays.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; +1<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess i=
n my<br>
&gt;&gt; CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to =A0my users they thi=
nk<br>
&gt;&gt; 6to4 might work.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Yes... I am the face of the future internet.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; if you&#39;re bent on breaking standard transition mechanisms you shou=
ld expect to lose all of your customers as well as your peers. =A0 and good=
 riddance.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; make no mistake, what you are doing is completely unacceptable.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Interesting statement.</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; Keith<br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--0016363106494d2f65049bbf03f9--

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Feb  7 22:22:19 2011
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Cc: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Moderator input - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/7/11 9:22 PM, Keith Moore wrote:

>> I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in my
>> CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to  my users they think
>> 6to4 might work.
>>
>> Yes... I am the face of the future internet.
>>
> 
> if you're bent on breaking standard transition mechanisms you should
> expect to lose all of your customers as well as your peers.   and good
> riddance.
> 
> make no mistake, what you are doing is completely unacceptable.

I think we can slightly elevate the civility of this thread. Ad hominem
does not have a place in the dicussion of the merits or lack thereof of
transition methods or the decisions of individual actors.

thanks
joel

> Keith
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From martin@millnert.se  Mon Feb  7 22:24:38 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 11:44 -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> Nope, and not interested since customers don't care about this 6to4
> service.  The only people that care are network admins that have to
> deal when it breaks the user or the network.  Customers care that
> facebook and google and pandora work ... they are generally not
> interested in these transport messes, and that is why IPv6 is still
> not deployed in MOST place.
> 
> For customers that know what IPv6 is, i have a solution for them,
> native IPv6 access, 200 million+ covered people in the USA.
> 
> http://groups.google.com/group/tmoipv6beta
> 
> The days of figuring out transition mechanisms is over.  IPv4 is
> really exhausted, people need to think about things that are real and
> production scale.  6to4 is neither, its more of a hobby than an
> infrastructure and the major content players cite 6to4 as a roadblock.
>  Nobody's fault, just the way it is.
> 
> Your efforts are better spent on rolling out native IPv6 now than
> trying to fix something that was built on some pretty naive
> assumptions (20-20 hind sight), like that fact that BOGONs would not
> be used and IPv4 at the end user would be available in the "IPv4
> end-times".

Cameron,

I like what you do at TMO.  However I can't wrap my head around the
logic in what you write here.  (If you are null-routing 192.88.99.0/24
for users who are not offered native v6 you are quite possibly part of
Google et als brokeness, btw! )

"Content providers think 6to4 is a roadblock to providing IPv6"
"Stop trying to make the roadblock go away"
"[Having a fully natively enabled IPv6 network for your customers, ...]
Your time is better spent playing Sim City than trying to let 6to4 die
gently"  (my interpretation -- when will sc5 arrive? :)  )

I think we agree that the quicker 6to4 can disappear the better, but the
way for it to do so is by being replaced by [what the end-users' hosts
believe is] native IPv6.  I fully agree any operator who has not
deployed IPv6 native to all customers yet should not spend time on this
draft.  But there are those who have, and those who are not operators.

Again, 6to4 as a crappy transition mechanism dies by the sword of native
IPv6; believing anything else is to not understand the situation IMHO.
Presumably, had 6to4 not caused problems/existed, there'd be more
content available on IPv6 already, which in theory will drive more IPv6
deployment, which will kill 6to4 even more.. (loop)

This draft is a good thing <TM>.


Cheers,
Martin


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Moderator input - Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Agreed. Believe me, I have my opinions on all of the issues. But I'm not =
certain that today's slugfest accomplished much in any direction.

On Feb 7, 2011, at 10:22 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> On 2/7/11 9:22 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
>>> I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in =
my
>>> CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to  my users they think
>>> 6to4 might work.
>>>=20
>>> Yes... I am the face of the future internet.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> if you're bent on breaking standard transition mechanisms you should
>> expect to lose all of your customers as well as your peers.   and =
good
>> riddance.
>>=20
>> make no mistake, what you are doing is completely unacceptable.
>=20
> I think we can slightly elevate the civility of this thread. Ad =
hominem
> does not have a place in the dicussion of the merits or lack thereof =
of
> transition methods or the decisions of individual actors.
>=20
> thanks
> joel
>=20
>> Keith
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From rogerj@gmail.com  Mon Feb  7 22:35:35 2011
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd:I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Please don't start another IRON discussion, I'm just curious so I ask:

On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 12:58 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>> 6rd is just one more in a long line of hacks to allow somone running
>>> windows at home to pretend that their provider is giving them ipv6
>>> transport when, in fact, they do not.
>>
>> Then, long live IRON!
>
> one more in a long line of bad whitewash

Randy,
Why is IRON such a bad thing?

Fred,
What good will IRON bring?


10 line (of 80chars) for each of you;)

--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Feb  7 22:35:59 2011
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Cc: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, v6ops@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/7/11 10:24 PM, Martin Millnert wrote:
> On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 11:44 -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> Nope, and not interested since customers don't care about this 6to4
>> service.  The only people that care are network admins that have to
>> deal when it breaks the user or the network.  Customers care that
>> facebook and google and pandora work ... they are generally not
>> interested in these transport messes, and that is why IPv6 is still
>> not deployed in MOST place.
>>
>> For customers that know what IPv6 is, i have a solution for them,
>> native IPv6 access, 200 million+ covered people in the USA.
>>
>> http://groups.google.com/group/tmoipv6beta
>>
>> The days of figuring out transition mechanisms is over.  IPv4 is
>> really exhausted, people need to think about things that are real and
>> production scale.  6to4 is neither, its more of a hobby than an
>> infrastructure and the major content players cite 6to4 as a roadblock.
>>  Nobody's fault, just the way it is.
>>
>> Your efforts are better spent on rolling out native IPv6 now than
>> trying to fix something that was built on some pretty naive
>> assumptions (20-20 hind sight), like that fact that BOGONs would not
>> be used and IPv4 at the end user would be available in the "IPv4
>> end-times".
> 
> Cameron,
> 
> I like what you do at TMO.  However I can't wrap my head around the
> logic in what you write here.  (If you are null-routing 192.88.99.0/24
> for users who are not offered native v6 you are quite possibly part of
> Google et als brokeness, btw! )

Actually it's pretty simple t-mobile USA's internal nats are using
public space(other people's no less) , so your device thinks it actually
can use 6to4 if it supports it when in fact that space is somewhere else...

my phone currently has the v4 address 26.192.216.111

it doesn't take a genius to figure out whose space that really is...

bad idea?  definitely. did it seem less bad 10 years ago? probably to
someone who doesn't have to live with the consequences... does this have
an impact on 6to4? yes it does.

> "Content providers think 6to4 is a roadblock to providing IPv6"
> "Stop trying to make the roadblock go away"
> "[Having a fully natively enabled IPv6 network for your customers, ...]
> Your time is better spent playing Sim City than trying to let 6to4 die
> gently"  (my interpretation -- when will sc5 arrive? :)  )
> 
> I think we agree that the quicker 6to4 can disappear the better, but the
> way for it to do so is by being replaced by [what the end-users' hosts
> believe is] native IPv6.  I fully agree any operator who has not
> deployed IPv6 native to all customers yet should not spend time on this
> draft.  But there are those who have, and those who are not operators.
> 
> Again, 6to4 as a crappy transition mechanism dies by the sword of native
> IPv6; believing anything else is to not understand the situation IMHO.
> Presumably, had 6to4 not caused problems/existed, there'd be more
> content available on IPv6 already, which in theory will drive more IPv6
> deployment, which will kill 6to4 even more.. (loop)
> 
> This draft is a good thing <TM>.
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb  7 22:38:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 1:24 AM, Martin Millnert wrote:

> On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 11:44 -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> Nope, and not interested since customers don't care about this 6to4
>> service.  The only people that care are network admins that have to
>> deal when it breaks the user or the network.  Customers care that
>> facebook and google and pandora work ... they are generally not
>> interested in these transport messes, and that is why IPv6 is still
>> not deployed in MOST place.
>>=20
>> For customers that know what IPv6 is, i have a solution for them,
>> native IPv6 access, 200 million+ covered people in the USA.
>>=20
>> http://groups.google.com/group/tmoipv6beta
>>=20
>> The days of figuring out transition mechanisms is over.  IPv4 is
>> really exhausted, people need to think about things that are real and
>> production scale.  6to4 is neither, its more of a hobby than an
>> infrastructure and the major content players cite 6to4 as a =
roadblock.
>> Nobody's fault, just the way it is.
>>=20
>> Your efforts are better spent on rolling out native IPv6 now than
>> trying to fix something that was built on some pretty naive
>> assumptions (20-20 hind sight), like that fact that BOGONs would not
>> be used and IPv4 at the end user would be available in the "IPv4
>> end-times".
>=20
> Cameron,
>=20
> I like what you do at TMO.  However I can't wrap my head around the
> logic in what you write here.  (If you are null-routing 192.88.99.0/24
> for users who are not offered native v6 you are quite possibly part of
> Google et als brokeness, btw! )
>=20
> "Content providers think 6to4 is a roadblock to providing IPv6"
> "Stop trying to make the roadblock go away"
> "[Having a fully natively enabled IPv6 network for your customers, =
...]
> Your time is better spent playing Sim City than trying to let 6to4 die
> gently"  (my interpretation -- when will sc5 arrive? :)  )
>=20
> I think we agree that the quicker 6to4 can disappear the better, but =
the
> way for it to do so is by being replaced by [what the end-users' hosts
> believe is] native IPv6.  I fully agree any operator who has not
> deployed IPv6 native to all customers yet should not spend time on =
this
> draft.  But there are those who have, and those who are not operators.
>=20
> Again, 6to4 as a crappy transition mechanism dies by the sword of =
native
> IPv6; believing anything else is to not understand the situation IMHO.
> Presumably, had 6to4 not caused problems/existed, there'd be more
> content available on IPv6 already, which in theory will drive more =
IPv6
> deployment, which will kill 6to4 even more.. (loop)
>=20
> This draft is a good thing <TM>.

I'll be happy for 6to4 to be declared Historic as soon as IPv4 is =
declared Historic and native v6 is universally available.  I'll be the =
first one to toast its demise.
Having 6to4 be obsoleted by better service is exactly what success looks =
like.
Until then, declaring 6to4 Historic is premature.   There are still many =
valid use cases for it.  Sure, some ISPs and content providers don't =
like it, but there's no transition scheme that everybody likes.
And deliberate denial of service attacks on 6to4 are completely out of =
line.

Keith


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 09:42 +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Actually, I see his point. The probability in this scenario is that the v4
> path back to the client is actually better than the v6 path, but the problem is
> that the client believes it's using IPv6, so it will be quite alarmed
> if the SYN/ACK arrives back as an IPv4 packet.
> 
> So it doesn't work, afaics, unless both ends contain this trick.
> 
>     Brian

That's not what I meant =)
The IPv4 connection would only falsely live in the stack itself, as
presented to the application layer of the "server".
  The packets sent back to the client by the server's stack will still
be IPv4-packets carrying IPv6 packets in its payload, possibly sourced
from 192.88.99.1: 6to4 packets.  Since the client is using 6to4, this is
the form of packets it expects to get back.  But let's scratch and kill
my idea here, it has 0 bearing on this discussion, and I regret putting
it forth in this time and place.

(Any eventual merits of the idea (which is not my own, either) will
remain for those who see/understand the utility on doing it, which may
or may not make sense in their environment. )

Cheers,
Martin


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 22:35 -0800, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> On 2/7/11 10:24 PM, Martin Millnert wrote:
> > On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 11:44 -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> >> Nope, and not interested since customers don't care about this 6to4
> >> service.  The only people that care are network admins that have to
> >> deal when it breaks the user or the network.  Customers care that
> >> facebook and google and pandora work ... they are generally not
> >> interested in these transport messes, and that is why IPv6 is still
> >> not deployed in MOST place.
> >>
> >> For customers that know what IPv6 is, i have a solution for them,
> >> native IPv6 access, 200 million+ covered people in the USA.
> >>
> >> http://groups.google.com/group/tmoipv6beta
> >>
> >> The days of figuring out transition mechanisms is over.  IPv4 is
> >> really exhausted, people need to think about things that are real and
> >> production scale.  6to4 is neither, its more of a hobby than an
> >> infrastructure and the major content players cite 6to4 as a roadblock.
> >>  Nobody's fault, just the way it is.
> >>
> >> Your efforts are better spent on rolling out native IPv6 now than
> >> trying to fix something that was built on some pretty naive
> >> assumptions (20-20 hind sight), like that fact that BOGONs would not
> >> be used and IPv4 at the end user would be available in the "IPv4
> >> end-times".
> > 
> > Cameron,
> > 
> > I like what you do at TMO.  However I can't wrap my head around the
> > logic in what you write here.  (If you are null-routing 192.88.99.0/24
> > for users who are not offered native v6 you are quite possibly part of
> > Google et als brokeness, btw! )
> 
> Actually it's pretty simple t-mobile USA's internal nats are using
> public space(other people's no less) , so your device thinks it actually
> can use 6to4 if it supports it when in fact that space is somewhere else...
> 
> my phone currently has the v4 address 26.192.216.111
> 
> it doesn't take a genius to figure out whose space that really is...
> 
> bad idea?  definitely. did it seem less bad 10 years ago? probably to
> someone who doesn't have to live with the consequences... does this have
> an impact on 6to4? yes it does.

Right.  A gigantic source of brokenness for content providers
unfortunately.  Try accessing a dual-stacked http-server from a Win7 box
connected with a TMO dongle with the above configuration. I expect it to
not work very well at all.  How many users were behind this
configuration, again?

I acknowledge that more networks of TMO's size or greater doing this
will start pushing OS vendors towards "6to4.default=disabled", because
it's an immensely large source of brokenness.  If it accomplishes the
goal of "6to4.default=disabled" (via Windows Update, etc), great!  If it
further delays the deployment of IPv6, not as great.

I believe MS/Apple has commented on reverting a function in an
already-released product, an update in light of this might be of
value... James,  Christopher?

Future IPv4's going to rock. :D

Cheers,
Martin


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On Feb 8, 2011, at 1:51 AM, Martin Millnert wrote:
>>=20
>> Actually it's pretty simple t-mobile USA's internal nats are using
>> public space(other people's no less) , so your device thinks it =
actually
>> can use 6to4 if it supports it when in fact that space is somewhere =
else...
>>=20
>> my phone currently has the v4 address 26.192.216.111
>>=20
>> it doesn't take a genius to figure out whose space that really is...
>>=20
>> bad idea?  definitely. did it seem less bad 10 years ago? probably to
>> someone who doesn't have to live with the consequences... does this =
have
>> an impact on 6to4? yes it does.
>=20
> Right.  A gigantic source of brokenness for content providers
> unfortunately.  Try accessing a dual-stacked http-server from a Win7 =
box
> connected with a TMO dongle with the above configuration. I expect it =
to
> not work very well at all.  How many users were behind this
> configuration, again?
>=20
> I acknowledge that more networks of TMO's size or greater doing this
> will start pushing OS vendors towards "6to4.default=3Ddisabled", =
because
> it's an immensely large source of brokenness. =20

This is a really bizarre statement.  An ISP deliberately gives out =
addresses to its customers that aren't assigned to said ISP, and when =
that breaks things you want to blame the resulting breakage on 6to4? =20

6to4 is not the problem; the problem is breaking fundamental design =
assumptions in IP.  It's not like 6to4 is the only thing in the v4 =
Internet that expects globally scoped addresses to be uniquely assigned =
to hosts.

> If it accomplishes the goal of "6to4.default=3Ddisabled" (via Windows =
Update, etc), great! =20

How is this statement anything other than promoting a denial of service =
attack?

Keith



From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Feb  7 23:12:28 2011
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Cc: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, v6ops@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/7/11 10:51 PM, Martin Millnert wrote:
> On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 22:35 -0800, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> Actually it's pretty simple t-mobile USA's internal nats are using
>> public space(other people's no less) , so your device thinks it actually
>> can use 6to4 if it supports it when in fact that space is somewhere else...
>>
>> my phone currently has the v4 address 26.192.216.111
>>
>> it doesn't take a genius to figure out whose space that really is...
>>
>> bad idea?  definitely. did it seem less bad 10 years ago? probably to
>> someone who doesn't have to live with the consequences... does this have
>> an impact on 6to4? yes it does.
> 
> Right.  A gigantic source of brokenness for content providers
> unfortunately.  Try accessing a dual-stacked http-server from a Win7 box
> connected with a TMO dongle with the above configuration. I expect it to
> not work very well at all.  How many users were behind this
> configuration, again?

that's "are behind" it. T-mobile is not the only one by far e.g. there's
no point in singling them out. it's fairly common to find mobile
carriers and indeed wireline operators squating on US DOD or uk MOD
space. As Fred Baker quipped about the distribution of ipv4 assignments
during the bejing ietf, there's a big chunk of the world where users are
already living behind huge nats.  we can extend that to "and a lot of
those nats are aren't in private scope address ranges."

The fact of the matter is we ran out of ipv4 addresses a long time ago,
and operating assumptions predicated on the assumption of the
availability have a tenuous association with the situation as deployed
in many cases.

From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb  7 23:31:25 2011
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 12:44:41AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> My problem with 6rd is that it's not something than an individual
> user who needs IPv6 can deploy independently of support from his ISP.
> 6to4 is such a mechanism, and that's it's great virtue.   

That's an illusion. In contrast to 6RD, anycast 6to4 requires the
cooperation of both the ISP of the individual user (either to operate a
reliable and capacity-wise sufficiently scaled 6to4 relay or make sure
there is one reachable for his customers, as well as the cooperation of
each and any remote communication partner in the very same way, for the
reverse path. And have the cooperation from both to troubleshoot and
solve problems found.

6RD requires only the ISP who has to bridge a v4-only capable access
network and troubleshoot any problems arising from the use of 6RD within
their only bailiwick.

> 1. ISPs that want to impose CGNs on their customers before providing
> them any way to use v6 at all.

Replace "want to" by "need to". Any fast growing residential ISP is
forced to use LSN ("carrier grade" is marketing b.s. term not having any
good place in "engineering" circles) as there are no more addresses to
support the "one IP per customer connection" model.

Best regards,
Daniel

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From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb  7 23:47:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Hi Matt,

first of all, thanks for chiming in.

On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 03:53:29PM -0600, Matt Crawford wrote:
> Reaching back almost six years, there was a relevant discussion on
> this question. I think the same text answers here ...

Well, the only thing that conversation clarifies is the intention to not
raise the MTU via RAs. What isn't explained is the reason why this is
considered an absolute no-go.

If a router (emitting RAs) says that a link is running at MTU 2345, then
there's no point in allowing endpoints to run with MTU 1500 as PMTUD
will be broken anyway (the router will use MTU 2345 on his interface
towards the Ethernet, so won't see a reason to return ICMP packet too
big to any IP packet >1500).

So in fact, to my understand, either

a) RAs shouldn't be allowed to carry MTU >1500 on Ethernet
or
b) endpoints MUST accept RA MTU >1500 and either be capable of
participating in a MTU>1500 LAN or consider the link inoperational.


Best regards,
Daniel

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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Brian,

>>> I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4 =
documents to historic.
>>=20
>> I think 3056 is harmless enough as it is, provided connectivity to
>> "non-6to4" IPv6 is not happening (not *at all*, since you can't =
control
>> the return path even if the outgoig relay is sane).
>>=20
>> 3068 is where the breakage comes from.
>>=20
>> 3056 with "only used for packets going to 2002: addresses, sourced =
from
>> 2002: addresses" is useful.
>=20
> Yes, and this why (when someone first proposed solving this problem
> by telling people to STOP DOING THAT when they don't even know they're
> doing it) I started work on the =
draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory
> draft. I strongly believe that's a much better use of IETF time and
> money than reclassifying RFC 3068 to Historic. And there is no reason
> to reclassify RFC 3056, because it isn't the one causing problems.
>=20
> So, this draft is
> (a) technically wrong, because it reclassifies RFC 3056, and the one =
that
> does harm is RFC 3068;

6to4 model 1 is not (and has never been) deployed (basically recreates =
the 6bone).
6to4 model 2, even with a consenting forward relay suffers the same =
issues on the reverse path.
in my view 6to4 is not salvageable.=20

> (b) wrong process-wise (RFC 2026 section 4.2.4), because it hasn't =
been
> superseded and is in widespread use so cannot be called obsolete;

from the same paragraph: "or is for any other reason considered to be =
obsolete is
                          assigned to the "Historic" level."

I think we can equate deprecating 6to4 to deprecating NAT-PT. it is =
harmful to IPv6 deployment.

> (c) not constructive, because it doesn't offer solutions;

the draft requests 6to4 to be deprecated, it is not the place to offer =
solutions.
I think the "problem" 6to4 solves is miniscule. it provides a mechanism =
for us techies to play with IPv6.
the solution is that the end user's service provider enables IPv6. =
Internet wide tunneling technologies specifically designed to bypass the =
underlaying infrastructure are hard to make work. I can't think of a =
single example where we have technology that makes that work well, =
supporting all the requirements that Fred listed.

> (d) distracting us from useful work.

6to4 is what is distracting us. having to fix brokenness triggered by =
6to4.

> Note that I am *not* trying to unnaturally prolong the life of 6to4 or
> Anycast 6to4. A good way to get rid of them is for all ISPs to deploy =
IPv6,
> for example.

and until that happens (SP deploys IPv6), IPv6 deployment will not =
happen. 6to4 does not in any way accelerate IPv6 deployment.

if the draft can achieve that:
 - CPE and hosts vendors stop enabling 6to4 by default
 - no-one advertises 6to4 AAAA records in DNS
 - 6to4 is put at the absolute bottom (with Teredo) in the SAS/DAS =
algorithms.
 - people stop considering 6to4 as a valid transitioning mechanism; =
there are too many choices already.

cheers,
Ole=

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Feb  8 01:30:28 2011
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] AAAA records [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 22:28, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :

>=20
> (I'm breaking Jack's message down into separate topics with
> appropriate subject headers)
>=20
>=20
> On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
> ...
>>=20
>> 1) If 6to4 Addressing is advertised via AAAA records, publishers =
should
>> be aware that CGN/LSN/Provider NAT will break customers behind them =
from
>> utilizing direct 6to4 communications
>=20
> Yes, this is a good point. Should we simply recommend against =
advertising
> *any* 6to4 address in DNS, or at least provide a very strong health =
warning?

After this discussion, there remains one scenario worth documenting if a =
warning against 6to4 AAAAs is envisaged.
In this scenario 6to4 AAAAs add connectivity without destroying any:
- There are servers in a site that has a public IPv4 address and no =
native-IPv6 prefix (like most residential sites today), and whose CPE =
supports 6to4.
-  These servers have neither As nor a native-IPv6 AAAAs to publish. =
They have 6to4 AAAAs as only reachable addresses
- If they publish these 6to4 AAAAs, they becomes accessible by clients =
that have real 6to4 connectivity (i.e. not prevented by any firewall), =
and by native-IPv6-address clients that have upstream access to a 6to4 =
relay.=20
- Other clients having no chance to reach these servers anyway, nothing =
is broken.

Regards,
RD




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Keith,

>> * Ole Troan
>>=20
>>> I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4
>>> documents to historic.
>>=20
>> Ole,
>>=20
>> I agree fully. Thank you for writing the draft.
>=20
> I strongly disagree.  You're trying to kill the most widely deployed =
v6 transition mechanism that we have, without there being anything like =
a suitable replacement.
>=20
> The fix for 6to4's problems is proper network configuration.

proper network configuration of every network on the planet?
I just can't see how 'sane' 6to4 can be deployed...
 - no blocking of protocol 41 anywhere
 - no bogons, no CGNs
 - no MTU issues, no blocking of ICMPv4 or ICMPv6. all IPv4 routers =
upgraded to provide full packet in ICMPv4
 - all IPv6 content providers have a 6to4 address available
 - every IPv4 only network run a forward relay
 - every IPv6 network run a reverse relay

cheers,
Ole=

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On 7 February 2011 21:28, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> (I'm breaking Jack's message down into separate topics with
> appropriate subject headers)
>
>
> On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
> ...
>>
>> 1) If 6to4 Addressing is advertised via AAAA records, publishers should
>> be aware that CGN/LSN/Provider NAT will break customers behind them from
>> utilizing direct 6to4 communications
>
> Yes, this is a good point. Should we simply recommend against advertising
> *any* 6to4 address in DNS, or at least provide a very strong health warning?

I already added code to our authoritative DNS server to never, ever*
serve an AAAA to a resolver asking for same via 6to4 or Teredo.  I
should double-check that the restriction still applies to requests
with such client IP information inside the draft EDNS Client Subnet
option, but IIRC it does.

-Erik

* there's separate code for "always serving AAAAs" for experimental
measurement purposes and things like ipv6.google.com

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Feb  8 02:09:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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Le 8 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 04:50, Fred Baker a =E9crit :

> Question for the assembled throng: We have been having an active =
discussion for the past coupe of weeks on Happy Eyeballs.

> What do people want to see happen in =
draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6?

IMHO, this document makes a lot of sense, and its becoming an RFC asap =
is most useful.

Yet, I wonder whether it should better be informational than standards =
track.

The reason is that it only concerns implementation in hosts, and that =
many variants are possible.
Describing what the proposed technique solves is IMHO both important and =
sufficient.
OS vendors will continue to decide what to do, without any particular =
variant being considered the standard.

Regards,
RD




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 20:11, Fred Baker a =E9crit :
> ...
> If I can summarize Keith's concern with 6rd, it is not that it doesn't =
deploy an IPv6-capable service; it is that

> the service has a smaller Path MTU than the native MTU of links he =
uses,

A negligible concern compared to the lack of deployed native-IPv6 =
addresses, and to the complexity of problems that have to be faced with =
6to4.
As long as PMTUD isn't considered reliable, site-to-site IPv6 is safer =
with MTU =3D 1280 than with any other choice.

> often has a broken PMTU implementation due to ICMPv6 filtering

AFAIK, broken PMTUD isn't due to 6rd, but more data on this subject are =
welcome.
Anyway, that's the reason to stay with 1280 (still permitting =
application-layer datagrams to be much larger).


> , and is not native.

Not natively routed in the ISP network, that's true.
But::
- Hosts can't even notice it
- Addresses are as native as those natively routed by ISPs.

> If I can summarize the views of those using it (such as a Dutch =
provider I spoke with Wednesday in London), it's not that they don't =
want or expect to deploy a native IPv6 service, it's that they want to =
deploy an IPv6 service now and have infrastructure that they can't =
immediately upgrade (such as, in the Dutch case I mentioned, a service =
network that they have to use that is IPv4-only for the foreseeable =
future).

That's exactly the scope of 6rd, and why it is useful.

Regards,
RD




From martin@millnert.se  Tue Feb  8 02:59:12 2011
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Ole,

On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 10:14 +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
> if the draft can achieve that:
>  - CPE and hosts vendors stop enabling 6to4 by default
>  - no-one advertises 6to4 AAAA records in DNS
>  - 6to4 is put at the absolute bottom (with Teredo) in the SAS/DAS
> algorithms.
>  - people stop considering 6to4 as a valid transitioning mechanism;
> there are too many choices already.

The first (and maybe 3rd) point seems to be the most potent ones to me,
because of the relative few orgs who have some form of ability of making
this happen on a lot of hosts at the same time.

But the important thing to figure out at this point, IMO, is: would they
disable it on running hosts?  Eg, would host stack vendors flip 6to4
default off on running hosts today (there are a few) given this drafts
existence?  My support of this draft must follow the answer to that
question.

(I seem to remember DNS to well-known addresses being deprecated but
still used by one of the vendors.)

Regards,
Martin


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> We established a HE tunnel specifically to handle a 6to4 relay years 
> ago.

satan has a tail and horns

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 4:48 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

> Keith,
>=20
>>> * Ole Troan
>>>=20
>>>> I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4
>>>> documents to historic.
>>>=20
>>> Ole,
>>>=20
>>> I agree fully. Thank you for writing the draft.
>>=20
>> I strongly disagree.  You're trying to kill the most widely deployed =
v6 transition mechanism that we have, without there being anything like =
a suitable replacement.
>>=20
>> The fix for 6to4's problems is proper network configuration.
>=20
> proper network configuration of every network on the planet?


> I just can't see how 'sane' 6to4 can be deployed...
> - no blocking of protocol 41 anywhere

what's wrong with that?  you act like it's somehow bizarre to expect IP =
packets to get through the network unchanged.=20

> - no bogons, no CGNs

admit it, bogons and CGNs are pretty broken.  maybe they're unavoidable =
given the lack of v4 space.  but what I'm saying is not to get rid of =
them, I'm saying those guys need to offer native v6 on the same ports =
ASAP.

> - no MTU issues, no blocking of ICMPv4 or ICMPv6. all IPv4 routers =
upgraded to provide full packet in ICMPv4

YMMV, but I found MTU clamping to work pretty well for me.=20
yeah, general blocking of ICMP is pretty brain damaged.   though =
carefully chosen blocking can work.

> - all IPv6 content providers have a 6to4 address available

not necessary.

> - every IPv4 only network run a forward relay
> - every IPv6 network run a reverse relay

nor these.

why is it unreasonable to expect network operators to move packets =
across the net intact?  isn't that their job?

Keith



From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 05:30:09 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 4:14 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

> Brian,
>=20
>>>> I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4 =
documents to historic.
>>>=20
>>> I think 3056 is harmless enough as it is, provided connectivity to
>>> "non-6to4" IPv6 is not happening (not *at all*, since you can't =
control
>>> the return path even if the outgoig relay is sane).
>>>=20
>>> 3068 is where the breakage comes from.
>>>=20
>>> 3056 with "only used for packets going to 2002: addresses, sourced =
from
>>> 2002: addresses" is useful.
>>=20
>> Yes, and this why (when someone first proposed solving this problem
>> by telling people to STOP DOING THAT when they don't even know =
they're
>> doing it) I started work on the =
draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory
>> draft. I strongly believe that's a much better use of IETF time and
>> money than reclassifying RFC 3068 to Historic. And there is no reason
>> to reclassify RFC 3056, because it isn't the one causing problems.
>>=20
>> So, this draft is
>> (a) technically wrong, because it reclassifies RFC 3056, and the one =
that
>> does harm is RFC 3068;
>=20
> 6to4 model 1 is not (and has never been) deployed (basically recreates =
the 6bone).

Incorrect on both counts.

> 6to4 model 2, even with a consenting forward relay suffers the same =
issues on the reverse path.
> in my view 6to4 is not salvageable.=20

Perhaps that's because you haven't tried to identify solutions?  it is =
possible, for instance, to identify and marginalize broken relay =
routers.

>> (b) wrong process-wise (RFC 2026 section 4.2.4), because it hasn't =
been
>> superseded and is in widespread use so cannot be called obsolete;
>=20
> from the same paragraph: "or is for any other reason considered to be =
obsolete is
>                          assigned to the "Historic" level."
>=20
> I think we can equate deprecating 6to4 to deprecating NAT-PT. it is =
harmful to IPv6 deployment.

6to4 is not harmful to IPv6 deployment.  ISPs that break IPv4 are =
harmful to IPv6 deployment.

>> (c) not constructive, because it doesn't offer solutions;
>=20
> the draft requests 6to4 to be deprecated, it is not the place to offer =
solutions.
> I think the "problem" 6to4 solves is miniscule. it provides a =
mechanism for us techies to play with IPv6.

6to4 provides a way for anyone with any properly working IPv4 connect to =
connect to any IPv6 host.   That's a huge win.  It eliminates one of the =
barriers toward IPv6 acceptance by providing a means for universal =
access to IPv6 over any properly working IPv4 connection.

> the solution is that the end user's service provider enables IPv6. =
Internet wide tunneling technologies specifically designed to bypass the =
underlaying infrastructure are hard to make work. I can't think of a =
single example where we have technology that makes that work well, =
supporting all the requirements that Fred listed.
>=20
>> (d) distracting us from useful work.
>=20
> 6to4 is what is distracting us. having to fix brokenness triggered by =
6to4.

No, 6to4 is not broken.   6to4 is just sending IP packets and expecting =
them to get to the hosts associated with their destination addresses =
intact.

The network is broken because of many brain damaged practices in place =
for other reasons, and 6to4 is one of many things suffering because of =
it. =20

(I sometimes suspect that 6to4 is also suffering because some operators =
see it as an end-run around them, so they don't mind implementing =
measures that penalize it.   But that's not a problem with 6to4....)

>> Note that I am *not* trying to unnaturally prolong the life of 6to4 =
or
>> Anycast 6to4. A good way to get rid of them is for all ISPs to deploy =
IPv6,
>> for example.
>=20
> and until that happens (SP deploys IPv6), IPv6 deployment will not =
happen. 6to4 does not in any way accelerate IPv6 deployment.

Completely incorrect.   See above.

I think the statement in a nutshell is this: as long as operators insist =
on seeing 6to4 as a 'problem' rather than a way to provide their =
customers good service and a useful transition tool, they're going to =
keep sabotaging it.  By doing so they're actually impairing deployment =
of IPv6.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 2:31 AM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 12:44:41AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> My problem with 6rd is that it's not something than an individual
>> user who needs IPv6 can deploy independently of support from his ISP.
>> 6to4 is such a mechanism, and that's it's great virtue.  =20
>=20
> That's an illusion. In contrast to 6RD, anycast 6to4 requires the
> cooperation of both the ISP of the individual user (either to operate =
a
> reliable and capacity-wise sufficiently scaled 6to4 relay or make sure
> there is one reachable for his customers, as well as the cooperation =
of
> each and any remote communication partner in the very same way, for =
the
> reverse path. And have the cooperation from both to troubleshoot and
> solve problems found.

I get what I think is your point, which is that in order for 6to4 to =
work, operators actually have to make sure that their IP networks work =
properly (deliver packets intact to their specified destinations), and =
they either have to=20
a) operate their own properly working anycast relays, or=20
b) do some QA on any advertisements of anycast relays that they receive =
from peers and filter out those that don't work well, or
c) just get lucky at having peers with working anycast relays

...but I've also successfully used 6to4 on/through many networks that =
didn't have any explicit operator support for it.  =20

Also, I don't think that any of the above should be onerous.  e.g. =
regarding route advertisements, don't operators have to do some amount =
of QA and filtering for route advertisements anyway?  Can operators =
really get away with blindly trusting their peers to advertise =
reasonable BGP routes in general?

> 6RD requires only the ISP who has to bridge a v4-only capable access
> network and troubleshoot any problems arising from the use of 6RD =
within
> their only bailiwick.

If operators prefer either 6rd or pure v6 to 6to4, I have no problem =
with that.  Just don't break 6to4 before implementing something better.

>> 1. ISPs that want to impose CGNs on their customers before providing
>> them any way to use v6 at all.
>=20
> Replace "want to" by "need to".

I don't really buy "need to".  There are lots of ways to better allocate =
existing IPv4 addresses that are probably applicable to most networks.   =
What I accept is that CGN is the current fad.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/7/2011 11:23 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> there's a very real risk that CGN will thwart the ability to transition to IPv6.   it may need a mercy killing.
>

Errr, not at all. You try doing all the things users want to do with 
CGN. No ISP wants to do it.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 12:38 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> Sure, some ISPs and content providers don't like it, but there's no transition scheme that everybody likes.
> And deliberate denial of service attacks on 6to4 are completely out of line.

I think both of you missed Cameron's point. His IPv4 is CGN, so 6to4 
breaks. The only way he could revive any 6to4 functionality would be 
NPTv6 on 6to4 relay, which he prefers to just offer the IPv6 native 
trial over doing that.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 8:51 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/7/2011 11:23 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> there's a very real risk that CGN will thwart the ability to =
transition to IPv6.   it may need a mercy killing.
>>=20
>=20
> Errr, not at all. You try doing all the things users want to do with =
CGN. No ISP wants to do it.

Well, it seems to me that 6to4 is yet another thing that users want to =
do with CGN, and the operator outcry against 6to4 is that somehow the =
operators think that people don't want/need a way to do 6to4..or at =
least some other form of IPv6 that works without explicit setup on the =
user's part.

Keith


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Feb  8 06:02:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2011-02-07 23:41, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> Is it possible that happy eyeballs is not feasible to implement within
> the short time frame that it may be useful?

Even in a pure IPv6-only world, happy eyeballs would still be useful.
When a name resolves to multiple addresses, trying them in parallel has
advantages over trying them in sequence.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 06:02:06 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] AAAA records [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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On 2/8/2011 3:30 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
> Le 7 févr. 2011 à 22:28, Brian E Carpenter a écrit :
>
>> (I'm breaking Jack's message down into separate topics with
>> appropriate subject headers)
>>
>>
>> On 2011-02-08 10:09, Jack Bates wrote:
>> ...
>>> 1) If 6to4 Addressing is advertised via AAAA records, publishers should
>>> be aware that CGN/LSN/Provider NAT will break customers behind them from
>>> utilizing direct 6to4 communications
>> Yes, this is a good point. Should we simply recommend against advertising
>> *any* 6to4 address in DNS, or at least provide a very strong health warning?
> After this discussion, there remains one scenario worth documenting if a warning against 6to4 AAAAs is envisaged.
>
I don't think it's necessary. I believe the warning will be CGN 
specific. It's a good reminder that when your 6to4 breaks, you have 
something to look for.

There's no problem with using AAAA for 6to4. You just won't have a lot 
of connectivity from a lot of different networks. If not interested in 
those networks or their users, there is no problem.


Jack


From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 06:04:18 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 8:56 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/8/2011 12:38 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Sure, some ISPs and content providers don't like it, but there's no =
transition scheme that everybody likes.
>> And deliberate denial of service attacks on 6to4 are completely out =
of line.
>=20
> I think both of you missed Cameron's point. His IPv4 is CGN, so 6to4 =
breaks. The only way he could revive any 6to4 functionality would be =
NPTv6 on 6to4 relay, which he prefers to just offer the IPv6 native =
trial over doing that.

I think that's fine... the main thing is that a host connecting via CGN =
should also see v6 RAs on the same link, so it will automagically enable =
v6 that way and won't need to enable 6to4. =20

Though I do think there's a huge problem with CGNs reusing space that is =
not already known to be private space... host OSes have no indication =
that they should not enable 6to4 on those stacks. =20
(Blocking port 41 is a poor solution; returning ICMP unreachable is not =
much better...do you really want to break ALL IP-in-IP tunnels?)



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Feb 8, 2011, at 8:56 AM, Jack Bates wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On =
2/8/2011 12:38 AM, Keith Moore wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Sure, =
some ISPs and content providers don't like it, but there's no transition =
scheme that everybody likes.<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">And=
 deliberate denial of service attacks on 6to4 are completely out of =
line.<br></blockquote><br>I think both of you missed Cameron's point. =
His IPv4 is CGN, so 6to4 breaks. The only way he could revive any 6to4 =
functionality would be NPTv6 on 6to4 relay, which he prefers to just =
offer the IPv6 native trial over doing that.<font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>I =
think that's fine... the main thing is that a host connecting via CGN =
should also see v6 RAs on the same link, so it will automagically enable =
v6 that way and won't need to enable 6to4. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Though I do think there's a huge problem =
with CGNs reusing space that is not already known to be private space... =
host OSes have no indication that they should not enable 6to4 on those =
stacks. &nbsp;</div><div>(Blocking port 41 is a poor solution; returning =
ICMP unreachable is not much better...do you really want to break ALL =
IP-in-IP tunnels?)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 06:05:28 2011
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On 2/8/2011 6:24 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> We established a HE tunnel specifically to handle a 6to4 relay years
>> ago.
> satan has a tail and horns

You crack me up, Randy.

Had to maintain QOS until I could roll out native IPv6. I don't like the 
tunnel for mass production traffic, so I've had to wait on native 
connectivity. I just recently managed to get the L3 native v6 circuit. 
Better than nothing, I guess.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 8:04 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> I think that's fine... the main thing is that a host connecting via 
> CGN should also see v6 RAs on the same link, so it will automagically 
> enable v6 that way and won't need to enable 6to4.
>
> Though I do think there's a huge problem with CGNs reusing space that 
> is not already known to be private space... host OSes have no 
> indication that they should not enable 6to4 on those stacks.
> (Blocking port 41 is a poor solution; returning ICMP unreachable is 
> not much better...do you really want to break ALL IP-in-IP tunnels?)
>

Doesn't happen, though. You have to sign up for IPv6 from them. 
Otherwise, it's still a v4 world; for now.


Jack

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On 2/8/2011 7:59 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> Well, it seems to me that 6to4 is yet another thing that users want to do with CGN, and the operator outcry against 6to4 is that somehow the operators think that people don't want/need a way to do 6to4..or at least some other form of IPv6 that works without explicit setup on the user's part.

Hey, I even gave one idea for a semi broken 6to4 anycast mechanism 
behind CGN. Sorry, but CGN breaks things. That's the way it will be. If 
native IPv6 isn't to every location, they'll be behind the broken net.

FYI, CGN is the best thing for IPv6. It's an IPv4 killer app. :)


Jack

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 9:09 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/8/2011 7:59 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Well, it seems to me that 6to4 is yet another thing that users want =
to do with CGN, and the operator outcry against 6to4 is that somehow the =
operators think that people don't want/need a way to do 6to4..or at =
least some other form of IPv6 that works without explicit setup on the =
user's part.
>=20
> Hey, I even gave one idea for a semi broken 6to4 anycast mechanism =
behind CGN. Sorry, but CGN breaks things. That's the way it will be. If =
native IPv6 isn't to every location, they'll be behind the broken net.
>=20
> FYI, CGN is the best thing for IPv6. It's an IPv4 killer app. :)

unfortunately, it might end up killing v6 also.


From ek@google.com  Tue Feb  8 06:11:36 2011
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--00163646d5be5bffe5049bc5edcd
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On 8 February 2011 14:01, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>wrote:

> On 2011-02-07 23:41, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> > Is it possible that happy eyeballs is not feasible to implement within
> > the short time frame that it may be useful?
>
> Even in a pure IPv6-only world, happy eyeballs would still be useful.
> When a name resolves to multiple addresses, trying them in parallel has
> advantages over trying them in sequence.
>

Even is takes 2 years to get out there and broadly adopted by applications /
OSes, does anyone think that IPv4 will be virtually eliminated by the 2 year
mark?  I suppose I could be (pleasantly) surprised, but...

--00163646d5be5bffe5049bc5edcd
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On 8 February 2011 14:01, Simon Perreault <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca">simon.perreault@viagenie.ca</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">On 2011-02-07 23:41, Cameron Byrne wrote:<br>
&gt; Is it possible that happy eyeballs is not feasible to implement within=
<br>
&gt; the short time frame that it may be useful?<br>
<br>
</div>Even in a pure IPv6-only world, happy eyeballs would still be useful.=
<br>
When a name resolves to multiple addresses, trying them in parallel has<br>
advantages over trying them in sequence.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>Even is takes 2 years to get out there and broadly adopted by application=
s / OSes, does anyone think that IPv4 will be virtually eliminated by the 2=
 year mark? =C2=A0I suppose I could be (pleasantly) surprised, but...</div>
</div>

--00163646d5be5bffe5049bc5edcd--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 20:26, Jack Bates a =E9crit :


> On 2/7/2011 1:20 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>> I'm very confused. If you are using NPTv6, you have native IPv6
>> service. If you have native IPv6 service, why on earth would you be
>> using 6to4?
>=20
> I can NAT66 from 2002:: prefixes to my native prefixes (I have native =
IPv6 at all ISP 6to4 relays). I'd be using 6to4 in any scenario where a =
customer did not support any other IPv6 mechanism (ie, no 6rd support, =
no native support).

The problem is that, doing that, e2e address transparency, which was =
available between two 6to4 addresses, is now broken!
New solutions should first avoid breaking uses that already exist.=20

Besides, restored e2e transparency is one of the important new features =
of IPv6.

Regards,
RD

=20



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 9:11 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> unfortunately, it might end up killing v6 also.

It seems to me that the premise behind this assertion is that you think =
that killing 6to4 will kill IPv6.   It makes sense that you want 6to4 =
for your particular application, but it doesn't make sense to say that =
killing 6to4 will kill IPv6.   I don't think it adds to the discussion =
to overdramatize.


From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 06:17:33 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 8:15 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
> New solutions should first avoid breaking uses that already exist.
>
I'm up for you providing a solution for CGN + 6to4. Until then, we 
either break 6to4 completely or we provide a little packet mangling. At 
least it's only 1:1 NAT.


Jack

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Feb  8 06:18:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2011-02-07 22:50, Fred Baker wrote:
> I think the most important question is: what needs to be done before we
> decide we are done with this draft?

IMHO, we need to decide whether we want to recommend happy eyeballs or
not. There were concerns about it breaking determinism, breaking
prioritization, etc. Are these issues "deal-breakers", or can happy
eyeballs be modified to fix/mitigate them?

Simon
-- 
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From fred@cisco.com  Tue Feb  8 06:25:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 2:27 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 20:11, Fred Baker a =E9crit :
>> often has a broken PMTU implementation due to ICMPv6 filtering
>=20
> AFAIK, broken PMTUD isn't due to 6rd, but more data on this subject =
are welcome.
> Anyway, that's the reason to stay with 1280 (still permitting =
application-layer datagrams to be much larger).

I think we're agreeing on that. I suggested that PMTUD is often broken =
when folks filter ICMPv6, and ICMPv6 Destination Unreachables often =
happen when a datagram hits a tunnel. In my case, the tunnel has =
something to do with Hurricane Electric; in the 6rd case, it's an =
IPv6/IPv4 encapsulation. Either way, if the sender of the datagram can't =
receive the signal to reduce its datagram size, it won't, and the =
receiver won't get its datagrams.=

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To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 9:17 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
> I'm up for you providing a solution for CGN + 6to4. Until then, we =
either break 6to4 completely or we provide a little packet mangling. At =
least it's only 1:1 NAT.

A replacement that doesn't deliver the functionality that the thing it =
replaces delivers is not a replacement.   The right solution to the =
problem is the one Keith describes: don't deploy CGN without v6.   Of =
course, v6ops is not in a position to mandate this, and indeed I suspect =
that there is no consensus in the working group that this even matters.  =
 But let us at least agree on what we are talking about, and not pretend =
that non-solutions are solutions.


From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 06:36:13 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2/7/2011 10:11 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> I've already stated a preference for a non-heuristic solution, where you just try everything at once.

The problem with that outside of server load is the IPv4 CGN load as we 
move into a more IPv6 world. I haven't had time to fully read the draft, 
but I do hope that it properly closes all channels it won't use for the 
sake of CGN tables.


Jack

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Feb  8 06:39:53 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 6:18 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-02-07 22:50, Fred Baker wrote:
>> I think the most important question is: what needs to be done before =
we
>> decide we are done with this draft?
>=20
> IMHO, we need to decide whether we want to recommend happy eyeballs or
> not. There were concerns about it breaking determinism, breaking
> prioritization, etc. Are these issues "deal-breakers", or can happy
> eyeballs be modified to fix/mitigate them?

</chair>
Speaking strictly for myself, I think the determinism and prioritization =
(by which I presume you meant RFC 3484) were solutions to a problem that =
Arifumi et al (draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise) have been very clear =
remains unfixed. Happy Eyeballs is a different and (IMHO) better fix for =
that problem. The problem is that if a system has multiple addresses =
(multiple IPv6 addresses, IPv4 along with IPv6, or multiple IPv4) and =
that path associated with one is broken (failure, filter, whatever), and =
if we agree that ultimately the objective is to open a session with that =
system, then we need to quickly identify an address pair that works in =
the context of the actual working path and the various routing policies =
enacted along it. =46rom my perspective, RFC 3484 and its bis should be =
about the order in which addresses are tried, but we also need to deal =
with the failure cases, which H.E. points out remain broken.=

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Feb  8 06:40:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 9:18 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> IMHO, we need to decide whether we want to recommend happy eyeballs or
> not. There were concerns about it breaking determinism, breaking
> prioritization, etc. Are these issues "deal-breakers", or can happy
> eyeballs be modified to fix/mitigate them?

Happy Eyeballs as written actually doesn't break determinism, because it =
prefers the means of connection that worked last time.   I argued =
against this last night because I couldn't figure out a good way to =
implement it, but sometime last night it sunk in to me what problem the =
preference algorithm in Happy Eyeballs was meant to solve, and I =
realized that it isn't as hard to implement as I'd assumed (there's no =
need to implement host-wide state).

I think you're right that we do need to decide whether to recommend =
Happy Eyeballs.   I do not think there are any deal-breakers.   I think =
there are a few tweaks needed to the draft before it's done, but we are =
on the right track.


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Feb  8 06:42:39 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 9:36 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
> The problem with that outside of server load is the IPv4 CGN load as =
we move into a more IPv6 world. I haven't had time to fully read the =
draft, but I do hope that it properly closes all channels it won't use =
for the sake of CGN tables.

Okay, that's an excellent argument for not deploying CGNs without =
parallel IPv6 connectivity.   I don't think it says anything about Happy =
Eyeballs, though.   Since typically you'd be trying an IPv4 and an IPv6 =
connection in parallel, the total state maintained by the CGN ought to =
be the same--just the IPv4 part.


From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 07:03:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 12:57 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> 6to4 is not the problem; the problem is breaking fundamental design
> assumptions in IP.  It's not like 6to4 is the only thing in the v4
> Internet that expects globally scoped addresses to be uniquely
> assigned to hosts.

Except that ARIN is proposing a /10 for this specific purpose (since it 
failed the IETF). It will be just as broken with 6to4; as 6to4 uses a 
hack to disable (RFC-1918 awareness) and using RFC-1918 for a CGN is 
even worse than breaking 6to4.

Failed protocol. Someone should have set a flag for an ISP to specify 
support or no support for 6to4, even a simple dns query would have done. 
Too late now, operators will just break it.

I realize their IPv6 trial doesn't help the thousands of clueless 
windows 7 users, which is why the easiest hack is for t-mobile to 
support 6to4 anycast + NAT66, but I doubt they have an implementation 
for that yet.

Now, here's the import part. Rolling out pure IPv6 to everyone will 
create it's own brokenness (6to4 policy is less used than pure IPv6 
policy). It will happen soon, but we aren't quite to that point yet and 
there is a LOT of isolation issues.


Jack

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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I allocate IP addresses at 95%+ utilization. What optimizations?

Jack

On 2/8/2011 7:40 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> I don't really buy "need to".  There are lots of ways to better
> allocate existing IPv4 addresses that are probably applicable to most
> networks.   What I accept is that CGN is the current fad.

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 07:12:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2/8/2011 8:42 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Okay, that's an excellent argument for not deploying CGNs without
> parallel IPv6 connectivity.   I don't think it says anything about
> Happy Eyeballs, though.   Since typically you'd be trying an IPv4 and
> an IPv6 connection in parallel, the total state maintained by the CGN
> ought to be the same--just the IPv4 part.
>

You still have to properly close the connections. A proper IPv4 
connection through CGN answers the request, transmits data, and then 
closes. You will turn TCP into UDP if you don't close the connection 
properly so that the CGN can remove the entry.

Also, this has nothing to do with IPv6 connectivity while running a CGN. 
Happy eyeballs will happily use both protocols at the same time.


Jack

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 07:19:01 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 8:31 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> A replacement that doesn't deliver the functionality that the thing
> it replaces delivers is not a replacement.   The right solution to
> the problem is the one Keith describes: don't deploy CGN without v6.
> Of course, v6ops is not in a position to mandate this, and indeed I
> suspect that there is no consensus in the working group that this
> even matters.   But let us at least agree on what we are talking
> about, and not pretend that non-solutions are solutions.
>

Deploying native IPv6 with the LSN still isn't effective. Currently, in 
some cases, it will cause more breakage than breaking 6to4. With native 
IPv6, AAAA is almost ALWAYS preferred over A, where as 6to4 only uses 
AAAA when there is no A or if there is a 6to4 AAAA.

Don't get me wrong, we are getting there, but just throwing users on a 
broken IPv6 network is not cost effective.

Not deploying LSN is not an option. When you are out of space, you are 
out of space. LSN actually breaks less for the majority of customers 
than deploying native IPv6 has. This is slowly changing as IPv6 
isolation and pathing is resolved and the networks upgrade. Until core 
networks fix themselves, it will still be a mess for edges and content 
providers.


Jack

From tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com  Tue Feb  8 07:36:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi,

* Keith Moore

> 6to4 is not harmful to IPv6 deployment.  ISPs that break IPv4 are
> harmful to IPv6 deployment.

6to4 was the major reason why I had to delay deploying AAAAs for the
sites I host. Instead of being able to deploy, I had to run around for
more than a year begging hardware and OS vendors to turn it off.

So yes, 6to4 is very harmful to people wanting to deploy IPv6. Why do
you think «World IPv6 Day» is seen as necessary?

>> 6to4 is what is distracting us. having to fix brokenness triggered
>> by 6to4.

Precisely.

> I think the statement in a nutshell is this: as long as operators
> insist on seeing 6to4 as a 'problem' rather than a way to provide
> their customers good service and a useful transition tool, they're
> going to keep sabotaging it.  By doing so they're actually impairing
> deployment of IPv6.

Reverse 6to4 relays deployed close to the content? Check.

That doesn't fix the problem, though. There's nothing I, or any other
individual network operator, can do to fix it. In order for 6to4 to work
reliably, *everyone* must play along. And that's simply not going to happen.

6to4 was a fun little toy for people who wanted to experiment with IPv6.
It is completely unsuitable to be Mr. John Q. Public's generic IPv6
internet connectivity. At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments is
necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve it.

Regards,
-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com/
Tel: +47 21 54 41 27

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:12 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
> You still have to properly close the connections. A proper IPv4 =
connection through CGN answers the request, transmits data, and then =
closes. You will turn TCP into UDP if you don't close the connection =
properly so that the CGN can remove the entry.

Are you proposing that I might somehow just leave the connection =
dangling open, or something else?   Even in the case where I leave the =
socket open, the load is the same as without happy eyeballs, since no =
additional IPv4 connections have been opened.   But I don't even see how =
I'd do that--as soon as I have a valid connection, I'm going to close =
the socket, at which point the O.S. should start closing the connection, =
and that should delete the state from the NAT.

Can you expand on the failure mode you're concerned about here?


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Feb  8 07:40:33 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:19 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
> Deploying native IPv6 with the LSN still isn't effective. Currently, =
in some cases, it will cause more breakage than breaking 6to4. With =
native IPv6, AAAA is almost ALWAYS preferred over A, where as 6to4 only =
uses AAAA when there is no A or if there is a 6to4 AAAA.

I'm not following your argument here.   Presumably if you get a AAAA, =
and you have v6 connectivity, you will connect successfully.   If you =
get an A and an AAAA, you will still connect successfully.   And if you =
get an A, you *might* connect successfully, if the LSN isn't overloaded, =
and if the NAT doesn't break something simply because it modified the =
packets in transit.   Where's the case where adding working v6 makes =
things worse?


From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 07:45:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 9:40 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> I'm not following your argument here.   Presumably if you get a AAAA,
> and you have v6 connectivity, you will connect successfully.   If you
> get an A and an AAAA, you will still connect successfully.   And if
> you get an A, you *might* connect successfully, if the LSN isn't
> overloaded, and if the NAT doesn't break something simply because it
> modified the packets in transit.   Where's the case where adding
> working v6 makes things worse?
>

Grandma goes to some website that has AAAA advertised and their IPv6 
address isn't on my Internet.

Grandma hits a DNS load balancer that responds to AAAA with nxdomain.

For every customer I turn up on IPv6, I find more brokenness.


Jack

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 07:47:40 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2/8/2011 9:38 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Are you proposing that I might somehow just leave the connection
> dangling open, or something else?   Even in the case where I leave

Every case I've seen discussing happy eyeballs implementation has 
pointed out that the modification needs to be made in the stack itself, 
so the application wouldn't be closing the socket, as the application 
would have a single socket.


Jack

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Feb  8 07:49:26 2011
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On 2011-02-08 10:46, Jack Bates wrote:
> Every case I've seen discussing happy eyeballs implementation has
> pointed out that the modification needs to be made in the stack itself,

That would be wrong. Happy eyeballs should define externally-observable
host behaviour, not implementation details.

Simon
-- 
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Keith,

>> 6to4 model 1 is not (and has never been) deployed (basically =
recreates the 6bone).
>=20
> Incorrect on both counts.

examples please.

>> 6to4 model 2, even with a consenting forward relay suffers the same =
issues on the reverse path.
>> in my view 6to4 is not salvageable.=20
>=20
> Perhaps that's because you haven't tried to identify solutions?  it is =
possible, for instance, to identify and marginalize broken relay =
routers.

how?
the problem with relays routers are that they depend on charity by 3rd =
parties. it is difficult to see the motivation for anyone to run a relay =
router in the first place.
if I thought 6to4 could be fixed I would have suggested the fixes. you =
seem so convinced that there are fixes, can you please share those?

[...]

> 6to4 provides a way for anyone with any properly working IPv4 connect =
to connect to any IPv6 host.   That's a huge win.  It eliminates one of =
the barriers toward IPv6 acceptance by providing a means for universal =
access to IPv6 over any properly working IPv4 connection.

unfortunately that's not the end-user experience that has been shown.

http://www.google.com/trends?q=3Ddisable+ipv6,+enable+ipv6
(;-))
=
http://readonly.labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/6to4-how-bad-is-it-really

[...]

> No, 6to4 is not broken.   6to4 is just sending IP packets and =
expecting them to get to the hosts associated with their destination =
addresses intact.
>=20
> The network is broken because of many brain damaged practices in place =
for other reasons, and 6to4 is one of many things suffering because of =
it. =20
>=20
> (I sometimes suspect that 6to4 is also suffering because some =
operators see it as an end-run around them, so they don't mind =
implementing measures that penalize it.   But that's not a problem with =
6to4....)

I have seen no evidence that operators are actively blocking 6to4.
6to4 depends on the charity of others. unfortunately that's not a =
realistic deployment model.

>>> Note that I am *not* trying to unnaturally prolong the life of 6to4 =
or
>>> Anycast 6to4. A good way to get rid of them is for all ISPs to =
deploy IPv6,
>>> for example.
>>=20
>> and until that happens (SP deploys IPv6), IPv6 deployment will not =
happen. 6to4 does not in any way accelerate IPv6 deployment.
>=20
> Completely incorrect.   See above.
>=20
> I think the statement in a nutshell is this: as long as operators =
insist on seeing 6to4 as a 'problem' rather than a way to provide their =
customers good service and a useful transition tool, they're going to =
keep sabotaging it.  By doing so they're actually impairing deployment =
of IPv6.

I have seen no evidence of sabotage.
all the brokenness I have seen have been caused by "this is how the =
6to4/Internet works". your nearest relay is on a different continent, =
one of the relays on the path are overloaded, ICMP messages are =
blackholed, ICMP messages are blocked, bogus addresses are used, the =
6to4 relay is behind some Enterprise firewall... and so on...

I just don't understand how we can get the whole IPv4 Internet fixed, =
plus get 6to4 deployed with relays in such a fashion that it works on =
reasonably equal terms with IPv4.

as you appear to have very strong opinions that 6to4 has a right of =
life... can you please explain how we can make it a successful protocol. =
where successful is almost equal to deployable.

cheers,
Ole=

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 08:03:59 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2/8/2011 8:01 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> On 2011-02-07 23:41, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> Is it possible that happy eyeballs is not feasible to implement within
>> the short time frame that it may be useful?
>
> Even in a pure IPv6-only world, happy eyeballs would still be useful.
> When a name resolves to multiple addresses, trying them in parallel has
> advantages over trying them in sequence.
>

Correct me if I'm wrong, but where does it say that you should connect 
to ALL addresses within a family?

Also, I'd prefer the round robin effect back, personally.


Jack

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Feb  8 08:04:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:46 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
> Every case I've seen discussing happy eyeballs implementation has =
pointed out that the modification needs to be made in the stack itself, =
so the application wouldn't be closing the socket, as the application =
would have a single socket.

Then you haven't been following the discussion very closely, because =
that's certainly not how I would propose to implement happy eyeballs, =
nor is it how the happy eyeballs draft proposes to implement it =
(although it does propose a different implementation than I would).

I think Fred suggested a library or system call called "connect_to_name" =
that someone may have suggested would take a socket descriptor as an =
input.  I would agree that that's the wrong way to solve the problem.   =
But Fred's solution works fine as long as connect_to_name *returns* the =
socket that connected, and takes no sockets as input.


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Feb  8 08:10:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2011-02-08 11:04, Jack Bates wrote:
> Correct me if I'm wrong, but where does it say that you should connect
> to ALL addresses within a family?

You're right. The text should make this explicit. Adding an example with
multiple IPvX addresses would also be nice.

> Also, I'd prefer the round robin effect back, personally.

With appropriate randomization and (small) delay between connection
attempts, it won't go away.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From jav@sics.se  Tue Feb  8 08:12:49 2011
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On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 11:04 -0500, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:46 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
> > Every case I've seen discussing happy eyeballs implementation has pointed out that the modification needs to be made in the stack itself, so the application wouldn't be closing the socket, as the application would have a single socket.
> 
> Then you haven't been following the discussion very closely, because that's certainly not how I would propose to implement happy eyeballs, nor is it how the happy eyeballs draft proposes to implement it (although it does propose a different implementation than I would).
> 
> I think Fred suggested a library or system call called "connect_to_name" that someone may have suggested would take a socket descriptor as an input.  I would agree that that's the wrong way to solve the problem.   But Fred's solution works fine as long as connect_to_name *returns* the socket that connected, and takes no sockets as input.

For what it's worth, we are currently working on a happy-eyeballs
implementation for name-based sockets.
It takes a name (FQDN) as an input, and provides a socket (AF_NAME).

It uses "normal" BSD-semantics. The name is provided in an sockaddr
struct (sockaddr_name to be specific).

The application opens up a single socket. THe socket in turn tries two
subsockets (one for each address family). And whichever is _not_ chosen
is gracefully closed (RST).

// Javier

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From jhw@apple.com  Tue Feb  8 08:22:44 2011
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This comment reminds me strongly of an aphorism the great Canadian science fiction author William Gibson coined: "the street find its own uses for things."

Operators who expect even well-intentioned applications to be fair in their dealings with scarce resources in subscriber aggregating NAT gateways, to say nothing of the malicious applications, are whistling past a graveyard.

In this particular case, we can expect that happy-eyeballs implementations will more often than not close unused connection attempts in an orderly fashion, but hosts and networks get interrupted all the time in the real world, and exceptions will be frequent. I wouldn't want to be swimming against that tide.

--jhw (sent from my phone)

On Feb 8, 2011, at 6:36, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> 
> 
> On 2/7/2011 10:11 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> I've already stated a preference for a non-heuristic solution, where you just try everything at once.
> 
> The problem with that outside of server load is the IPv4 CGN load as we move into a more IPv6 world. I haven't had time to fully read the draft, but I do hope that it properly closes all channels it won't use for the sake of CGN tables.
> 
> 
> Jack
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From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 08:23:12 2011
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On 2/8/2011 10:10 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> With appropriate randomization and (small) delay between connection
> attempts, it won't go away.
>

Actually, some address selection implementations completely broke it. 
See google concerning Vista and DNS.


Jack

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb  8 08:24:09 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 08:24:05 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Out of scope 	discussion	[Fwd:I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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> Which $50 CPEs are currently supporting IRON?

Maybe you didn't see from a few messages back, but
although the CPE would be a natural platform for the
IRON client software, IRON will work just fine with
unmodified CPEs.

All that is needed is for some device in the customer
home network to download a piece of software provided
by the IRON service provider. That happens all the time
today, and requires no CPE equipment vendor cooperation.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Feb  8 08:24:41 2011
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Le 8 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 15:17, Jack Bates a =E9crit :

> On 2/8/2011 8:15 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> New solutions should first avoid breaking uses that already exist.
>>=20
> I'm up for you providing a solution for CGN + 6to4.

If you look for 6to4 to be operational behind a CGN, i.e. where there is =
no public IPv4 address, I believe you won't find one.

If you look for 6to4 clients to have connectivity with all =
native-IPv6-address servers without breaking e2e address transparency, I =
believe you will find no solution that is incrementally deployable, i.e. =
you won't find any real solution.

If you look for 6to4 clients to have such connectivity with all native =
IPv6 addresses that e2e connectivity is broken, I believe customers =
should be advised to avoid ISPs that do that.

Regards,
RD



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Feb  8 08:28:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 11:22 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> In this particular case, we can expect that happy-eyeballs =
implementations will more often than not close unused connection =
attempts in an orderly fashion, but hosts and networks get interrupted =
all the time in the real world, and exceptions will be frequent. I =
wouldn't want to be swimming against that tide.

It sounds like you're saying CGN can't work.   :)

(Although, to be fair, I will reiterate that in the worst-case scenario =
happy eyeballs as currently documented presents no more load to CGN than =
non-happy-eyeballs, and in the usual case it presents less load.)


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb  8 08:29:33 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 08:29:34 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd:I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd:I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Hi Roger,

> Fred,
> What good will IRON bring?

I provided a list of requirements several messages back:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg07316.html

The good that IRON brings is that it addresses each of these
requirements (and more).

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Feb  8 08:32:25 2011
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To: Tore Anderson <tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 7:36 AM, Tore Anderson
<tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> * Keith Moore
>
>> 6to4 is not harmful to IPv6 deployment. =A0ISPs that break IPv4 are
>> harmful to IPv6 deployment.
>
> 6to4 was the major reason why I had to delay deploying AAAAs for the
> sites I host. Instead of being able to deploy, I had to run around for
> more than a year begging hardware and OS vendors to turn it off.
>
> So yes, 6to4 is very harmful to people wanting to deploy IPv6. Why do
> you think =ABWorld IPv6 Day=BB is seen as necessary?
>
>>> 6to4 is what is distracting us. having to fix brokenness triggered
>>> by 6to4.
>
> Precisely.
>
>> I think the statement in a nutshell is this: as long as operators
>> insist on seeing 6to4 as a 'problem' rather than a way to provide
>> their customers good service and a useful transition tool, they're
>> going to keep sabotaging it. =A0By doing so they're actually impairing
>> deployment of IPv6.
>
> Reverse 6to4 relays deployed close to the content? Check.
>
> That doesn't fix the problem, though. There's nothing I, or any other
> individual network operator, can do to fix it. In order for 6to4 to work
> reliably, *everyone* must play along. And that's simply not going to happ=
en.
>
> 6to4 was a fun little toy for people who wanted to experiment with IPv6.
> It is completely unsuitable to be Mr. John Q. Public's generic IPv6
> internet connectivity. At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments is
> necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve it.
>

This is the conclusion i believe you will hear from all network
operators that are really doing IPv6 now.  I am not sure what it is
about tunneled IPv6 access that makes their creators so adamant about
it ... It's really native v4/v4v6/v6 or nothing on the real internet.
Why? Because people don't care about IP versions, and a tunnel is
never worth it.  They care that facebook works.  Everything else is
just pedantry.

Cameron

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Feb  8 08:45:01 2011
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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>
> http://www.google.com/trends?q=disable+ipv6,+enable+ipv6
> (;-))
> http://readonly.labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/6to4-how-bad-is-it-really
>
> [...]

For real network operators, these above links from Ole are the death
knell for 6to4, and a strong call to support to make 6to4 historic so
OS vendors will get the clue to turn it off by default for good.

Short link just to make it real easy http://bit.ly/hl3w0n

Cameron

From Roman.Arcea@orange.md  Tue Feb  8 08:47:45 2011
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Cc: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote on 08-02-2011 18:32:27:

> From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> To: Tore Anderson <tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com>
> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore=20
<moore@network-heretics.com>
> Date: 08-02-11 18:32
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-
> v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
> Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>=20
> On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 7:36 AM, Tore Anderson
> <tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > * Keith Moore
> >
> >> 6to4 is not harmful to IPv6 deployment.  ISPs that break IPv4 are
> >> harmful to IPv6 deployment.
> >
> > 6to4 was the major reason why I had to delay deploying AAAAs for the
> > sites I host. Instead of being able to deploy, I had to run around for
> > more than a year begging hardware and OS vendors to turn it off.
> >
> > So yes, 6to4 is very harmful to people wanting to deploy IPv6. Why do
> > you think =ABWorld IPv6 Day=BB is seen as necessary?
> >
> >>> 6to4 is what is distracting us. having to fix brokenness triggered
> >>> by 6to4.
> >
> > Precisely.
> >
> >> I think the statement in a nutshell is this: as long as operators
> >> insist on seeing 6to4 as a 'problem' rather than a way to provide
> >> their customers good service and a useful transition tool, they're
> >> going to keep sabotaging it.  By doing so they're actually impairing
> >> deployment of IPv6.
> >
> > Reverse 6to4 relays deployed close to the content? Check.
> >
> > That doesn't fix the problem, though. There's nothing I, or any other
> > individual network operator, can do to fix it. In order for 6to4 to=20
work
> > reliably, *everyone* must play along. And that's simply not going to=20
happen.
> >
> > 6to4 was a fun little toy for people who wanted to experiment with=20
IPv6.
> > It is completely unsuitable to be Mr. John Q. Public's generic IPv6
> > internet connectivity. At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments=20
is
> > necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve=20
it.
> >

> This is the conclusion i believe you will hear from all network
> operators that are really doing IPv6 now.  I am not sure what it is
> about tunneled IPv6 access that makes their creators so adamant about
> it ... It's really native v4/v4v6/v6 or nothing on the real internet.
> Why? Because people don't care about IP versions, and a tunnel is
> never worth it.  They care that facebook works.  Everything else is
> just pedantry.


+1 to what Tore and Cameron say

I am running a private 6to4 relay for my customers only. This indeed makes =

the service much better. However, as long as the return path is out of my=20
control, it is not near as good as the native IPv6 I have and is just a=20
hobby, not nearly a real service I can offer support for. And no, I don't=20
have the issues Cameron currently has with the address space, in which=20
situation 6to4 becomes the worst thing you could ever imagine. In a year=20
from now, the 6to4 will become a dead end.
To be frank, as long as their is a solution that in any way stops the=20
content providers to serve AAAAs, it is bad. At this critical time, we=20
should not get distracted with any hacks. Forget tunneling, put time in=20
native IPv6, commit to content owners to have them doing it as well, and=20
as soon as a large part of Alexa 1M is on IPv6, the things will start=20
sorting themselves out.

Best,
Roman=20


> =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 08:55:10 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:36 AM, Tore Anderson wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> * Keith Moore
>=20
>> 6to4 is not harmful to IPv6 deployment.  ISPs that break IPv4 are
>> harmful to IPv6 deployment.
>=20
> 6to4 was the major reason why I had to delay deploying AAAAs for the
> sites I host. Instead of being able to deploy, I had to run around for
> more than a year begging hardware and OS vendors to turn it off.
>=20
> So yes, 6to4 is very harmful to people wanting to deploy IPv6. Why do
> you think =ABWorld IPv6 Day=BB is seen as necessary?

6to4 wasn't the reason - the reason was broken IPv4 networks.  But yes, =
since 6to4 relies on IPv4 working, when the IPv4 network breaks, 6to4 =
also breaks.  The problem is caused by ISPs who act as if a few =
applications (e.g. HTTP and SMTP) are the only ones that matter.

>>> 6to4 is what is distracting us. having to fix brokenness triggered
>>> by 6to4.
>=20
> Precisely.

6to4 didn't trigger the brokenness; 6to4 merely exposed the brokenness.

Still, I'll readily grant that if people's early experience of "IPv6" is =
6to4 over broken IPv4 networks, they'll have a poor impression of IPv6. =20=


(If memory serves, I actually pointed this out to IESG over ten years =
ago.  It's not like this is a new problem, though the degree of IPv4 =
brokenness has increased.)

>> I think the statement in a nutshell is this: as long as operators
>> insist on seeing 6to4 as a 'problem' rather than a way to provide
>> their customers good service and a useful transition tool, they're
>> going to keep sabotaging it.  By doing so they're actually impairing
>> deployment of IPv6.
>=20
> Reverse 6to4 relays deployed close to the content? Check.
>=20
> That doesn't fix the problem, though. There's nothing I, or any other
> individual network operator, can do to fix it. In order for 6to4 to =
work
> reliably, *everyone* must play along. And that's simply not going to =
happen.

In order for IPv4 to work reliably, *everyone* must play along.  If that =
can't happen anymore, neither can IPv6 be made to work reliably.

> 6to4 was a fun little toy for people who wanted to experiment with =
IPv6.
> It is completely unsuitable to be Mr. John Q. Public's generic IPv6
> internet connectivity. At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments =
is
> necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve =
it.

Meanwhile lots of people are getting real work done with 6to4, and =
you're trying to sabotage their work in favor of a better solution that =
doesn't exist yet.

Keith


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On Feb 8, 2011, at 07:36, Tore Anderson wrote:
> 
> At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments is necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve it.

Agreed.  When it's all packed up and reposing gently on a shelf somewhere-- and *not* widely used on the public IPv4 anymore-- then I will agree that moving 6to4-anycast to Historic is proper use of IETF time.  Not yet.

Operators can make 6to4 go away according to its natural evolution by deploying native IPv6 service and following the recommendations in I-D.carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory.  When 6to4 relays aren't needed anymore, then we should move RFC 3068 to Historic and let RFC 3056 ride off into the sunset with the rest of IPv4.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering



From gert@space.net  Tue Feb  8 09:02:23 2011
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 11:55:01AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> Meanwhile lots of people are getting real work done with 6to4, and you're trying to sabotage their work in favor of a better solution that doesn't exist yet.

Nobody will take away your ability to run 6to4 on *your* devices, 
communicating between *your* endpoints in any matter you like.  

"Consenting adults", and such.

It's just that for the large mass of people out there, the very existance
of 6to4 is stopping content providers from enabling IPv6, and that's *bad*,
so "6to4-on-by-default" for unsuspecting users needs to be stopped.

Do what you want with your machines, but don't insist that your solution
is any good for those that actually have researched the impact of 6to4
very thoroughly, like Tore did.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Feb  8 09:02:24 2011
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Out of scope discussion [Fwd: I-D	Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-00.txt]
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Hi Randy,

Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 22:05, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
> On 2011-02-08 09:47, Randy Bush wrote:
>> ... i want 6to4, teredo, 6rd, ... all dead dead dead.  they are =
damaging
>> kludges to support pretend-v6 around lack of deployment...=20
>=20
> I think that's unfair on 6rd, which presents a genuine PA prefix to =
the
> IPv6 routing system.

Indeed.

I suppose you ignore that about half of the native IPv6 traffic Google =
sees still comes from a single ISP, and that this ISP is that which  has =
been using 6rd as its way to offer IPv6 since 2007.
Thus, suggesting that 6rd has limitations comparable to those of Teredo =
and 6to4, while claiming to be in favor of IPv6 deployment, is a pure =
contradiction.
If I may, your reputation deserves better than that.

Regards,
RD





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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi,

On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 09:00:36AM -0800, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 07:36, Tore Anderson wrote:
> > 
> > At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments is necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve it.
> 
> Agreed.  When it's all packed up and reposing gently on a shelf somewhere-- and *not* widely used on the public IPv4 anymore-- then I will agree that moving 6to4-anycast to Historic is proper use of IETF time.  Not yet.

Well, what would you see as necessary to make vendors disable 6to4 in
their default configuration?  Apple already did, as far as I'm aware,
and that's great :-) - so now we just need to convince the rest...

Declaring 6to4 "historic" might just be the message to send to vendors.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb  8 09:12:15 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 09:12:11 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi Keith,

> Regarding IRON, I expect that it's biggest problem is that=20
> it's way behind on the deployment curve.   That doesn't mean=20
> it's not worth considering of course, though one wonders how=20
> many of the myriad different possible transition mechanisms=20
> we need to implement.

Minor correction - IRON is not intended as only a transition
mechanism. IRON is tunnels-done-right, and there are many
reasons why tunnels are desireable beyond just a fast-path
to deployment of IPv6.

About deployment, there is an initial implementation of
IRON, and I am currently coding a v1.4 update:

  http://isatap.com/iron/iron-1.3.tgz

I am not a full-time linux kernel networking software
developer, but it should be easy for someone with those
skills to see that there is no rocket science behind
this. As I recall, the 6rd linux implementation went up
in a matter of days. There is no reason the full-up IRON
development profile could not progress along a similar
timeline.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

From jhw@apple.com  Tue Feb  8 09:14:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 09:04, Gert Doering wrote:
> 
> Declaring 6to4 "historic" might just be the message to send to vendors.

Equipment makers that are still enabling 6to4 by default are unlikely to notice that IETF has published an RFC that moves 6to4 to Historic status.  I think World IPv6 Day will cut through the noise a lot better than this draft ever will.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, communications engineering



From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 09:16:55 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:02 PM, Gert Doering wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 11:55:01AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Meanwhile lots of people are getting real work done with 6to4, and =
you're trying to sabotage their work in favor of a better solution that =
doesn't exist yet.
>=20
> Nobody will take away your ability to run 6to4 on *your* devices,  =
communicating between *your* endpoints in any matter you like. =20

Not clear.  People are talking about blocking protocol 41, for example.

> "Consenting adults", and such.
>=20
> It's just that for the large mass of people out there, the very =
existance
> of 6to4 is stopping content providers from enabling IPv6, and that's =
*bad*,
> so "6to4-on-by-default" for unsuspecting users needs to be stopped.

This is a misstatement of the problem.  It's not the existence of 6to4 =
that's stopping content providers from enabling v6.  It's broken =
networks and relay routers that are stopping content providers from =
enabling v6.

That said, I'm all for having a push to implement something better if we =
can get consensus among operators to do that.  Just don't break 6to4 =
until there's a widely available alternative that doesn't require =
explicit user setup.

> Do what you want with your machines, but don't insist that your =
solution
> is any good for those that actually have researched the impact of 6to4
> very thoroughly, like Tore did.

I've been using 6to4 ever since the RFC was published.  (I believe in =
eating my own dog food.)   I have observed firsthand every anomaly =
documented in Brian's draft.   And yet, somehow, 6to4 still works for me =
and my customers most of the time.

Keith


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On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:45 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/8/2011 9:40 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> I'm not following your argument here.   Presumably if you get a AAAA,
>> and you have v6 connectivity, you will connect successfully.   If you
>> get an A and an AAAA, you will still connect successfully.   And if
>> you get an A, you *might* connect successfully, if the LSN isn't
>> overloaded, and if the NAT doesn't break something simply because it
>> modified the packets in transit.   Where's the case where adding
>> working v6 makes things worse?
>>=20
>=20
> Grandma goes to some website that has AAAA advertised and their IPv6 =
address isn't on my Internet.
>=20
> Grandma hits a DNS load balancer that responds to AAAA with nxdomain.
>=20
> For every customer I turn up on IPv6, I find more brokenness.

Well, sure.  There are lots of things in the net, like interception =
proxies, that are IPv6 naive. =20

Of course, this should serve as a lesson: don't put those things into =
the network!  They don't belong there.  *Anything* that intercepts =
traffic and tries to interpret it on behalf of its destination has a =
good chance of biting you back someday.

But sadly, instead of those things being removed, what will probably =
have to happen is that those things get chased down and "fixed", one by =
one.  Just like anycast relays.

Again, it's not reasonable to blame IPv6 or 6to4 because they happen to =
explore brokenness that already exists in the IPv4 network.  The blame =
lies squarely with the operators and equipment vendors.

Keith


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On Feb 8, 2011, at 11:32 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> veryone* must play along. And that's simply not going to happen.
>>=20
>> 6to4 was a fun little toy for people who wanted to experiment with =
IPv6.
>> It is completely unsuitable to be Mr. John Q. Public's generic IPv6
>> internet connectivity. At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments =
is
>> necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve =
it.
>>=20
>=20
> This is the conclusion i believe you will hear from all network
> operators that are really doing IPv6 now.  I am not sure what it is
> about tunneled IPv6 access that makes their creators so adamant about
> it ... It's really native v4/v4v6/v6 or nothing on the real internet.
> Why? Because people don't care about IP versions, and a tunnel is
> never worth it.  They care that facebook works.  Everything else is
> just pedantry.


That is of course, completely false.  And operators who persist in =
believing that are the source of the problem.=20

Keith



From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Feb  8 09:21:41 2011
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Le 7 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 22:25, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
> On 2011-02-08 04:11, Tore Anderson wrote:
>> * R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>>=20
>>> Thus, a server that advertises a native IPv6 address AND an 6to4
>>> address becomes reachable by 6to4 clients even if they have no =
access
>>> to 6to4 relays.
>>> Reachability is thus increased, and I haven't found any adverse
>>> effect.
>>> Do you see any?
>>=20
>> I actually attempted this a while back. It was a disaster and the
>> brokenness percentage skyrocketed. I don't think any content =
providers
>> in their right mind will publish AAAA-records for a 2002::/16 =
address.
>=20
> I will definitely add advice against that in the draft.

The point of Tore is well made, so that, for large content providers, I =
now agree.

OTOH, the advice should be softened for small servers that are in sites =
in where CPEs have 6to4 prefixes and no native IPv6 prefix.=20
I believe Keith also made this point.

Regards,
RD





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On Feb 8, 2011, at 11:00 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

> Keith,
>=20
>>> 6to4 model 1 is not (and has never been) deployed (basically =
recreates the 6bone).
>>=20
>> Incorrect on both counts.
>=20
> examples please.

I don't know how to give you examples.  But 6to4 never has been like the =
6bone in any way other than using IP tunneling.


>>> 6to4 model 2, even with a consenting forward relay suffers the same =
issues on the reverse path.
>>> in my view 6to4 is not salvageable.=20
>>=20
>> Perhaps that's because you haven't tried to identify solutions?  it =
is possible, for instance, to identify and marginalize broken relay =
routers.
>=20
> how?
> the problem with relays routers are that they depend on charity by 3rd =
parties.

No more than the Internet depends on charity by 3rd parties to route =
traffic.

> it is difficult to see the motivation for anyone to run a relay router =
in the first place.

To provide better service to their customers?   Nah, no provider would =
want to do that...

> if I thought 6to4 could be fixed I would have suggested the fixes. you =
seem so convinced that there are fixes, can you please share those?

Best fix I see offhand is for operators to

a) implement correctly working relay routers, and/or
b) actively test whether any relay routers advertised from their peers =
work properly, and if not, filter their advertisements

I'm sure this can be improved on, but this is a start.

>> 6to4 provides a way for anyone with any properly working IPv4 connect =
to connect to any IPv6 host.   That's a huge win.  It eliminates one of =
the barriers toward IPv6 acceptance by providing a means for universal =
access to IPv6 over any properly working IPv4 connection.
>=20
> unfortunately that's not the end-user experience that has been shown.
>=20
> http://www.google.com/trends?q=3Ddisable+ipv6,+enable+ipv6
> (;-))
> =
http://readonly.labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/6to4-how-bad-is-it-really
>=20
> [...]
>=20
>> No, 6to4 is not broken.   6to4 is just sending IP packets and =
expecting them to get to the hosts associated with their destination =
addresses intact.
>>=20
>> The network is broken because of many brain damaged practices in =
place for other reasons, and 6to4 is one of many things suffering =
because of it. =20
>>=20
>> (I sometimes suspect that 6to4 is also suffering because some =
operators see it as an end-run around them, so they don't mind =
implementing measures that penalize it.   But that's not a problem with =
6to4....)
>=20
> I have seen no evidence that operators are actively blocking 6to4.
> 6to4 depends on the charity of others. unfortunately that's not a =
realistic deployment model.

That's also what they said about IP, once upon a time.=20

>>>> Note that I am *not* trying to unnaturally prolong the life of 6to4 =
or
>>>> Anycast 6to4. A good way to get rid of them is for all ISPs to =
deploy IPv6,
>>>> for example.
>>>=20
>>> and until that happens (SP deploys IPv6), IPv6 deployment will not =
happen. 6to4 does not in any way accelerate IPv6 deployment.
>>=20
>> Completely incorrect.   See above.
>>=20
>> I think the statement in a nutshell is this: as long as operators =
insist on seeing 6to4 as a 'problem' rather than a way to provide their =
customers good service and a useful transition tool, they're going to =
keep sabotaging it.  By doing so they're actually impairing deployment =
of IPv6.
>=20
> I have seen no evidence of sabotage.

Blocking proto 41 is an example of sabotage.   Blocking traffic to relay =
routers is an example of sabotage.   Imposing DNS interception proxies =
that return NXDOMAIN in response to AAAA queries is an example of =
sabotage.  Blocking ICMP messages is an example of sabotage.   There are =
several others.

None of these solutions would ever have been remotely considered =
acceptable had ISPs been doing their jobs in the first place - which is =
to route packets intact to their destinations.

> all the brokenness I have seen have been caused by "this is how the =
6to4/Internet works". your nearest relay is on a different continent, =
one of the relays on the path are overloaded, ICMP messages are =
blackholed, ICMP messages are blocked, bogus addresses are used, the =
6to4 relay is behind some Enterprise firewall... and so on...
>=20
> I just don't understand how we can get the whole IPv4 Internet fixed, =
plus get 6to4 deployed with relays in such a fashion that it works on =
reasonably equal terms with IPv4.

Ironically, if you could fix the v4 Internet, 6to4 would work just fine. =
 But you can't fix the v4 Internet.  So what you have to do is try to =
hold it together long enough to get native v6 deployed and get the bugs =
worked out of it.

> as you appear to have very strong opinions that 6to4 has a right of =
life... can you please explain how we can make it a successful protocol. =
where successful is almost equal to deployable.

I think 6to4 needs to be on life support until we can arrange for a =
transplant to native v6.  Operators need to stop treating 6to4 as a =
problem, and start treating it as something that their customers need =
and have a right to expect.   If they want to stop supporting it ASAP, =
they have my complete encouragement to do so as soon as something that's =
clearly better is widely available.

Keith


From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 09:37:34 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:12 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hi Keith,
>=20
>> Regarding IRON, I expect that it's biggest problem is that=20
>> it's way behind on the deployment curve.   That doesn't mean=20
>> it's not worth considering of course, though one wonders how=20
>> many of the myriad different possible transition mechanisms=20
>> we need to implement.
>=20
> Minor correction - IRON is not intended as only a transition
> mechanism. IRON is tunnels-done-right, and there are many
> reasons why tunnels are desireable beyond just a fast-path
> to deployment of IPv6.
>=20
> About deployment, there is an initial implementation of
> IRON, and I am currently coding a v1.4 update:
>=20
>  http://isatap.com/iron/iron-1.3.tgz
>=20
> I am not a full-time linux kernel networking software
> developer, but it should be easy for someone with those
> skills to see that there is no rocket science behind
> this. As I recall, the 6rd linux implementation went up
> in a matter of days. There is no reason the full-up IRON
> development profile could not progress along a similar
> timeline.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com


6to4 support has shipped with Windows, *BSD, MacOS, Linux for several =
years now.   Even if IRON is the best thing since sliced bread, I don't =
see how it can compete with that any time soon.  It takes time for =
people to upgrade their OSes.

I don't want to discourage a potentially good long-term solution for =
using IPv6 in overlay networks...but realistically I don't think IRON =
can replace 6to4 before 6to4 reaches its natural EOL, which I hope is =
within 2-4 years.

Keith


From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Feb  8 09:43:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Brian,

I find Ole's proposal interesting *for the new phase we are entering*, =
i.e. one where:
- native IPv6 adresses are progressively deployed
- 6to4, that has been extensively use despite its limitations, should =
now recede
=20

Le 8 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 10:14, Ole Troan a =E9crit :
> ... 6to4 does not in any way accelerate IPv6 deployment.
>=20
> if the draft can achieve that:
> - CPE and hosts vendors stop enabling 6to4 by default

+1=20

> - no-one advertises 6to4 AAAA records in DNS

Except maybe where 6to4 is the only available incoming connectivity, but =
that's minor.

> - 6to4 is put at the absolute bottom (with Teredo) in the SAS/DAS =
algorithms.

Ideally, RFC 3484bis would do it.

> - people stop considering 6to4 as a valid transitioning mechanism; =
there are too many choices already.

At least not a mechanism to be considered for new deployments.

Regards,
RD

=20=


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb  8 09:44:28 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 09:44:23 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi Keith,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 9:38 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Fred Baker; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor=20
> draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
>=20
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:12 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Keith,
> >=20
> >> Regarding IRON, I expect that it's biggest problem is that=20
> >> it's way behind on the deployment curve.   That doesn't mean=20
> >> it's not worth considering of course, though one wonders how=20
> >> many of the myriad different possible transition mechanisms=20
> >> we need to implement.
> >=20
> > Minor correction - IRON is not intended as only a transition
> > mechanism. IRON is tunnels-done-right, and there are many
> > reasons why tunnels are desireable beyond just a fast-path
> > to deployment of IPv6.
> >=20
> > About deployment, there is an initial implementation of
> > IRON, and I am currently coding a v1.4 update:
> >=20
> >  http://isatap.com/iron/iron-1.3.tgz
> >=20
> > I am not a full-time linux kernel networking software
> > developer, but it should be easy for someone with those
> > skills to see that there is no rocket science behind
> > this. As I recall, the 6rd linux implementation went up
> > in a matter of days. There is no reason the full-up IRON
> > development profile could not progress along a similar
> > timeline.
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>=20
> 6to4 support has shipped with Windows, *BSD, MacOS, Linux for=20
> several years now.   Even if IRON is the best thing since=20
> sliced bread, I don't see how it can compete with that any=20
> time soon.  It takes time for people to upgrade their OSes.

Sure, ISATAP is there in wide deployment too. But, in
the case of IRON it is not necessary that all nor even
most platforms support it. All it needs is for one or
a few platforms within an IRON End User Network (EUN)
to implement the IRON client function, and then all
other devices within the EUN get to use native IPv6!
(Or ISATAP if they have no other choice.)

So, that means that IRON would only have to touch one
or a couple of popular platforms in order to enable
widespread deployment. And, linux seems like a good
place to start...

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com =20

> I don't want to discourage a potentially good long-term=20
> solution for using IPv6 in overlay networks...but=20
> realistically I don't think IRON can replace 6to4 before 6to4=20
> reaches its natural EOL, which I hope is within 2-4 years.
>=20
> Keith
>=20
> =

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 09:47:19 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:44 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> 6to4 support has shipped with Windows, *BSD, MacOS, Linux for=20
>> several years now.   Even if IRON is the best thing since=20
>> sliced bread, I don't see how it can compete with that any=20
>> time soon.  It takes time for people to upgrade their OSes.
>=20
> Sure, ISATAP is there in wide deployment too. But, in
> the case of IRON it is not necessary that all nor even
> most platforms support it. All it needs is for one or
> a few platforms within an IRON End User Network (EUN)
> to implement the IRON client function, and then all
> other devices within the EUN get to use native IPv6!
> (Or ISATAP if they have no other choice.)
>=20
> So, that means that IRON would only have to touch one
> or a couple of popular platforms in order to enable
> widespread deployment. And, linux seems like a good
> place to start...

that's great for corner cases, but it doesn't make for a general =
solution.  at least, not in the short term.

Keith


--Apple-Mail-39-1052436192
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:44 PM, Templin, Fred L =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><font=
 class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><br></font></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">6to4 support =
has shipped with Windows, *BSD, MacOS, Linux for =
<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">several years now. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Even if IRON is the best thing since =
<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">sliced bread, I don't see how =
it can compete with that any <br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">time soon. &nbsp;It takes time for people to upgrade their =
OSes.<br></blockquote><br>Sure, ISATAP is there in wide deployment too. =
But, in<br>the case of IRON it is not necessary that all nor =
even<br>most platforms support it. All it needs is for one or<br>a few =
platforms within an IRON End User Network (EUN)<br>to implement the IRON =
client function, and then all<br>other devices within the EUN get to use =
native IPv6!<br>(Or ISATAP if they have no other choice.)<br><br>So, =
that means that IRON would only have to touch one<br>or a couple of =
popular platforms in order to enable<br>widespread deployment. And, =
linux seems like a good<br>place to =
start...</div></blockquote><br></div><div>that's great for corner cases, =
but it doesn't make for a general solution. &nbsp;at least, not in the =
short =
term.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-39-1052436192--

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 09:50:00 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 11:17 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:45 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>
>> On 2/8/2011 9:40 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> I'm not following your argument here.   Presumably if you get a
>>> AAAA, and you have v6 connectivity, you will connect
>>> successfully.   If you get an A and an AAAA, you will still
>>> connect successfully.   And if you get an A, you *might* connect
>>> successfully, if the LSN isn't overloaded, and if the NAT doesn't
>>> break something simply because it modified the packets in
>>> transit.   Where's the case where adding working v6 makes things
>>> worse?
>>>
>>
>> Grandma goes to some website that has AAAA advertised and their
>> IPv6 address isn't on my Internet.
>>
>> Grandma hits a DNS load balancer that responds to AAAA with
>> nxdomain.
>>
>> For every customer I turn up on IPv6, I find more brokenness.
>
> Well, sure.  There are lots of things in the net, like interception
> proxies, that are IPv6 naive.
>

I think you missed my point.

1) There are isolations in the core network. Baking cakes hasn't fixed 
them yet.


2) There are DNS servers which nxdomain AAAA records (which means 
fallback to A isn't an option).

This has nothing to do with things in the middle that are intercepting 
and causing havoc (doesn't matter if the DNS is answered by a load 
balancer or an auth server, if it responds poorly to AAAA, it fails).

> Again, it's not reasonable to blame IPv6 or 6to4 because they happen
> to explore brokenness that already exists in the IPv4 network.  The
> blame lies squarely with the operators and equipment vendors.

The IPv6 network is broken until core networks fix pathing and peering 
issues. End of story. Until that occurs, putting average joe on IPv6 is 
asking them to have a horrible experience.


Jack

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 09:52:05 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Keith,

> that's great for corner cases, but it doesn't make for a general solution=
.  at least, not in the short term.

Not at all. For the price of a small S/W engineering investment, an
IRON service provider can offer a downloadable module for an existing
Windows, *BSD, MacOS, etc. platform as part of the arrangement
with the customer. It is then just a point-and-click operation away,
and the customer's EUN is up and running.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

________________________________
From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 9:47 AM
To: Templin, Fred L
Cc: Fred Baker; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6to=
4-to-historic-00

On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:44 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:


6to4 support has shipped with Windows, *BSD, MacOS, Linux for
several years now.   Even if IRON is the best thing since
sliced bread, I don't see how it can compete with that any
time soon.  It takes time for people to upgrade their OSes.

Sure, ISATAP is there in wide deployment too. But, in
the case of IRON it is not necessary that all nor even
most platforms support it. All it needs is for one or
a few platforms within an IRON End User Network (EUN)
to implement the IRON client function, and then all
other devices within the EUN get to use native IPv6!
(Or ISATAP if they have no other choice.)

So, that means that IRON would only have to touch one
or a couple of popular platforms in order to enable
widespread deployment. And, linux seems like a good
place to start...

that's great for corner cases, but it doesn't make for a general solution. =
 at least, not in the short term.

Keith


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.6049" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break:=
 after-white-space">
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D323034917-08022011>Keith,</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D323034917-08022011></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D323034917-08022011>&gt; </SPAN>that's great for corner cases, but i=
t=20
doesn't make for a general solution. &nbsp;at least, not in the short=20
term.</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D323034917-08=
022011>Not at=20
all. For the price of a small S/W engineering investment, an</SPAN></FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D323034917-08=
022011>IRON=20
service provider can offer a downloadable module for an=20
existing</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D323034917-08022011>Windows, *BSD, MacOS, etc. platform as part of t=
he=20
arrangement</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D323034917-08=
022011>with=20
the customer. It is then just a point-and-click operation=20
away,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D323034917-08=
022011>and=20
the customer's EUN is up and running.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D323034917-08022011></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN class=3D323034917-08=
022011>Thanks=20
- Fred</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D323034917-08022011>fred.l.templin@boeing.com</SPAN></FONT></DIV></D=
IV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Keith Moore=20
  [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 08=
,=20
  2011 9:47 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Templin, Fred L<BR><B>Cc:</B> Fred Baker; IPv6=
=20
  Operations<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfo=
r=20
  draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:44 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><FONT class=3DApple-style-span=20
      color=3D#000000><BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">6to4 support has shipped with Windows, *BSD,=
=20
      MacOS, Linux for <BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">several years now. &nbsp;&nbsp;Even if IRON i=
s the=20
      best thing since <BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">sliced bread, I don't see how it can compete =
with=20
      that any <BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">time soon. &nbsp;It takes time for people to=
=20
      upgrade their OSes.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>Sure, ISATAP is there in wide=
=20
    deployment too. But, in<BR>the case of IRON it is not necessary that al=
l nor=20
    even<BR>most platforms support it. All it needs is for one or<BR>a few=
=20
    platforms within an IRON End User Network (EUN)<BR>to implement the IRO=
N=20
    client function, and then all<BR>other devices within the EUN get to us=
e=20
    native IPv6!<BR>(Or ISATAP if they have no other choice.)<BR><BR>So, th=
at=20
    means that IRON would only have to touch one<BR>or a couple of popular=
=20
    platforms in order to enable<BR>widespread deployment. And, linux seems=
 like=20
    a good<BR>place to start...</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>that's great for corner cases, but it doesn't make for a general=20
  solution. &nbsp;at least, not in the short term.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Keith</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 9:17 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Feb 8, 2011, at 9:11 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> unfortunately, it might end up killing v6 also.
>=20
> It seems to me that the premise behind this assertion is that you =
think that killing 6to4 will kill IPv6.   It makes sense that you want =
6to4 for your particular application, but it doesn't make sense to say =
that killing 6to4 will kill IPv6.   I don't think it adds to the =
discussion to overdramatize.

I don't think it's being overdramatic.    The reason that I think that =
CGN is a threat to IPv6, and also the reason that I think 6to4 is fairly =
essential, is that people don't just need to access the Internet from =
one place.   They need to be able to get to it from anywhere, using what =
ever service is available where they happen to be.  So they really need =
a v6 access solution that works from anywhere and doesn't require much =
if any explicit configuration.

That solution doesn't inherently have to be 6to4, of course.  But other =
than native v6, 6to4 is by far the solution that is most widely =
deployed.  Any other solution could require several years to catch up.

So I think there's a huge benefit in leveraging the 6to4 support that =
already exists in most hosts.  But hey, native v6 is even better.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi Daniel,

Le 8 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 14:40, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 2:31 AM, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 12:44:41AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:

>>> 1. ISPs that want to impose CGNs on their customers before providing
>>> them any way to use v6 at all.

>> Replace "want to" by "need to".
>=20
> I don't really buy "need to".  There are lots of ways to better =
allocate existing IPv4 addresses that are probably applicable to most =
networks. =20

E.g. 4rd (described in tools.ietf.org/id/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-00, =
intended to be deployed by 4 Japanese ISPs)

Regards,
RD





From mohacsi@niif.hu  Tue Feb  8 09:56:38 2011
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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, 8 Feb 2011, Jack Bates wrote:

>
>
> On 2/8/2011 11:17 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:45 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>> 
>>> On 2/8/2011 9:40 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> I'm not following your argument here.   Presumably if you get a
>>>> AAAA, and you have v6 connectivity, you will connect
>>>> successfully.   If you get an A and an AAAA, you will still
>>>> connect successfully.   And if you get an A, you *might* connect
>>>> successfully, if the LSN isn't overloaded, and if the NAT doesn't
>>>> break something simply because it modified the packets in
>>>> transit.   Where's the case where adding working v6 makes things
>>>> worse?
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Grandma goes to some website that has AAAA advertised and their
>>> IPv6 address isn't on my Internet.
>>> 
>>> Grandma hits a DNS load balancer that responds to AAAA with
>>> nxdomain.
>>> 
>>> For every customer I turn up on IPv6, I find more brokenness.
>> 
>> Well, sure.  There are lots of things in the net, like interception
>> proxies, that are IPv6 naive.
>> 
>
> I think you missed my point.
>
> 1) There are isolations in the core network. Baking cakes hasn't fixed them 
> yet.
>
>
> 2) There are DNS servers which nxdomain AAAA records (which means fallback to 
> A isn't an option).
>
> This has nothing to do with things in the middle that are intercepting and 
> causing havoc (doesn't matter if the DNS is answered by a load balancer or an 
> auth server, if it responds poorly to AAAA, it fails).

Fix the DNS servers.

>
> The IPv6 network is broken until core networks fix pathing and peering 
> issues. End of story. Until that occurs, putting average joe on IPv6 is 
> asking them to have a horrible experience.

Can you list pathing and peering issues.... If these problems did not 
fixed, then users will stop using that provider....

Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi



From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 10:03:47 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 11:56 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:

> Can you list pathing and peering issues.... If these problems did not
> fixed, then users will stop using that provider....
>

Read NANOG archives. There's a long list. Just to hit a big one, No 
level3 customer can reach any HE customer (or google for that matter). I 
believe Cogent and HE are still divided. There are more, though I'm 
still waiting on NSP PE support for v6 from my other transits.


Jack

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 10:05:45 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 11:56 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>
> Fix the DNS servers.
>

They are not my DNS servers to fix. In addition, customers often won't 
recognize the problem and just sit at home grumbling about how crappy 
our service is.


Jack

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb  8 10:06:09 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, "v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native (was: RE: Fwd: New Version Notificationfor	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00)
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Time out.

There is an aspect of this discussion that is being
(I think unintentionally) glossed over, but that needs
a deeper analysis. That being, when is it beneficial
to tunnel vs. when to go native?

Tunneling is useful for much more than just incremental
deployment of IPv6 over IPv4 networks. Tunneling is
useful for mobility management, multihoming, traffic
engineering, security (e.g., VPNs), and more.

But that said, no one is saying nor should it be
advocated that there is no place for native IPv6.
To the contrary, there are many instances in which
native IPv6 makes far more sense than tunneled. For
instance, major Internet service presences like google,
yahoo, facebook, etc. (just to name a few) have no
reason to tunnel. They aren't going anywhere, their
services don't require strong encryption, and they're
big enough that they can get their (multiple?) ISPs to
advertise their PI IPv6 prefixes into the native IPv6
DFZ. Large enterprise networks fit the same description.

However, small- to medium-sized end user networks (EUNs)
may not be big enough to pump their PI prefixes into
their providers' routing systems, yet they may want to
multi-home, to move around, to perform both out-bound
and in-bound traffic engineering, to VPN into their home
offices, etc.

The small- to mid-sized EUNs are therefore the realm
where tunneling makes sense as a long-term solution.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com  =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Roman.Arcea@orange.md
> Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 8:48 AM
> To: Cameron Byrne
> Cc: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations; Keith Moore
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor=20
> draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
>=20
> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org wrote on 08-02-2011 18:32:27:
>=20
> > From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
> > To: Tore Anderson <tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com>
> > Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore=20
> <moore@network-heretics.com>
> > Date: 08-02-11 18:32
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-
> > v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
> > Sent by: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> >=20
> > On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 7:36 AM, Tore Anderson
> > <tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com> wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > * Keith Moore
> > >
> > >> 6to4 is not harmful to IPv6 deployment.  ISPs that break IPv4 are
> > >> harmful to IPv6 deployment.
> > >
> > > 6to4 was the major reason why I had to delay deploying=20
> AAAAs for the
> > > sites I host. Instead of being able to deploy, I had to=20
> run around for
> > > more than a year begging hardware and OS vendors to turn it off.
> > >
> > > So yes, 6to4 is very harmful to people wanting to deploy=20
> IPv6. Why do
> > > you think <World IPv6 Day> is seen as necessary?
> > >
> > >>> 6to4 is what is distracting us. having to fix=20
> brokenness triggered
> > >>> by 6to4.
> > >
> > > Precisely.
> > >
> > >> I think the statement in a nutshell is this: as long as operators
> > >> insist on seeing 6to4 as a 'problem' rather than a way to provide
> > >> their customers good service and a useful transition=20
> tool, they're
> > >> going to keep sabotaging it.  By doing so they're=20
> actually impairing
> > >> deployment of IPv6.
> > >
> > > Reverse 6to4 relays deployed close to the content? Check.
> > >
> > > That doesn't fix the problem, though. There's nothing I,=20
> or any other
> > > individual network operator, can do to fix it. In order=20
> for 6to4 to=20
> work
> > > reliably, *everyone* must play along. And that's simply=20
> not going to=20
> happen.
> > >
> > > 6to4 was a fun little toy for people who wanted to=20
> experiment with=20
> IPv6.
> > > It is completely unsuitable to be Mr. John Q. Public's=20
> generic IPv6
> > > internet connectivity. At this point in time, *real* IPv6=20
> deployments=20
> is
> > > necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time=20
> to shelve=20
> it.
> > >
>=20
> > This is the conclusion i believe you will hear from all network
> > operators that are really doing IPv6 now.  I am not sure what it is
> > about tunneled IPv6 access that makes their creators so=20
> adamant about
> > it ... It's really native v4/v4v6/v6 or nothing on the real=20
> internet.
> > Why? Because people don't care about IP versions, and a tunnel is
> > never worth it.  They care that facebook works.  Everything else is
> > just pedantry.
>=20
>=20
> +1 to what Tore and Cameron say
>=20
> I am running a private 6to4 relay for my customers only. This=20
> indeed makes=20
> the service much better. However, as long as the return path=20
> is out of my=20
> control, it is not near as good as the native IPv6 I have and=20
> is just a=20
> hobby, not nearly a real service I can offer support for. And=20
> no, I don't=20
> have the issues Cameron currently has with the address space,=20
> in which=20
> situation 6to4 becomes the worst thing you could ever=20
> imagine. In a year=20
> from now, the 6to4 will become a dead end.
> To be frank, as long as their is a solution that in any way stops the=20
> content providers to serve AAAAs, it is bad. At this critical=20
> time, we=20
> should not get distracted with any hacks. Forget tunneling,=20
> put time in=20
> native IPv6, commit to content owners to have them doing it=20
> as well, and=20
> as soon as a large part of Alexa 1M is on IPv6, the things will start=20
> sorting themselves out.
>=20
> Best,
> Roman=20
>=20
>=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 10:09:53 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:50 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/8/2011 11:17 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:45 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 2/8/2011 9:40 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> I'm not following your argument here.   Presumably if you get a
>>>> AAAA, and you have v6 connectivity, you will connect
>>>> successfully.   If you get an A and an AAAA, you will still
>>>> connect successfully.   And if you get an A, you *might* connect
>>>> successfully, if the LSN isn't overloaded, and if the NAT doesn't
>>>> break something simply because it modified the packets in
>>>> transit.   Where's the case where adding working v6 makes things
>>>> worse?
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Grandma goes to some website that has AAAA advertised and their
>>> IPv6 address isn't on my Internet.
>>>=20
>>> Grandma hits a DNS load balancer that responds to AAAA with
>>> nxdomain.
>>>=20
>>> For every customer I turn up on IPv6, I find more brokenness.
>>=20
>> Well, sure.  There are lots of things in the net, like interception
>> proxies, that are IPv6 naive.
>>=20
>=20
> I think you missed my point.
>=20
> 1) There are isolations in the core network. Baking cakes hasn't fixed =
them yet.

yeah, I get that.  those things need to be hunted down and fixed.

> 2) There are DNS servers which nxdomain AAAA records (which means =
fallback to A isn't an option).
>=20
> This has nothing to do with things in the middle that are intercepting =
and causing havoc (doesn't matter if the DNS is answered by a load =
balancer or an auth server, if it responds poorly to AAAA, it fails).

ah, I'm conflating several things here, probably because I've been stuck =
before with an ISP that insists on intercepting traffic to port 43 =
regardless of its destination, and imposing its own DNS server.=20

a) authoritative DNS servers that are broken.  any domain offering AAAA =
records should make sure that AAAA queries work.  I think they probably =
already do, for the most part.
b) caching DNS servers that are broken.  the operators of such servers =
need to test to make sure that AAAA queries work properly.  it's not =
that hard.
c) DNS interception proxies.  really, those should be removed.... but I =
assume the operators will refuse to remove them.  so they need to be =
fixed also.

>> Again, it's not reasonable to blame IPv6 or 6to4 because they happen
>> to explore brokenness that already exists in the IPv4 network.  The
>> blame lies squarely with the operators and equipment vendors.
>=20
> The IPv6 network is broken until core networks fix pathing and peering =
issues. End of story. Until that occurs, putting average joe on IPv6 is =
asking them to have a horrible experience.

So, in summary:

a) IPv4 is broken both because of address scarcity and because there's a =
large body of bad practice out there
b) because IPv4 is broken, 6to4 is broken
c) IPv6 is broken because it hasn't been well shaken down yet.

It does look like some sort of triage is in order.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
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On 2/8/2011 12:05 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> The small- to mid-sized EUNs are therefore the realm
> where tunneling makes sense as a long-term solution.

I completely agree. 6to4 isn't the appropriate tunnel mechanism for 
that, though. Nor is it good for an ISP to look at such tunnels as a 
permanent solution for generic users.

IRON has it's place, but I don't believe the ISP is it.


Jack

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:52 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Keith,
> =20
> > that's great for corner cases, but it doesn't make for a general =
solution.  at least, not in the short term.
> =20
> Not at all. For the price of a small S/W engineering investment, an
> IRON service provider can offer a downloadable module for an existing
> Windows, *BSD, MacOS, etc. platform as part of the arrangement
> with the customer. It is then just a point-and-click operation away,
> and the customer's EUN is up and running.

The number of service providers that currently offer any kind of =
software support for other than windows and maybe mac is very small.
And yet, customers need to use platforms other than windows and maybe =
mac.
What makes you think that providers are going to suddenly start =
supporting software for lots of platforms?
What makes you think that their customers will be willing to trust them =
enough to install their software?

The reason we have protocol standards is so that we don't have to rely =
on "running the right software" as the basis for interoperability.

Keith



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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:52 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">
<div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
<div dir="ltr" align="left">
<div><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><span class="323034917-08022011">Keith,</span></font></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><span class="323034917-08022011"></span></font></font></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="2"><span class="323034917-08022011">&gt; </span>that's great for corner cases, but it 
doesn't make for a general solution. &nbsp;at least, not in the short 
term.</font></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span class="323034917-08022011">Not at 
all. For the price of a small S/W engineering investment, an</span></font></div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span class="323034917-08022011">IRON 
service provider can offer a downloadable module for an 
existing</span></font></div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span class="323034917-08022011">Windows, *BSD, MacOS, etc. platform as part of the 
arrangement</span></font></div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span class="323034917-08022011">with 
the customer. It is then just a point-and-click operation 
away,</span></font></div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span class="323034917-08022011">and 
the customer's EUN is up and running.</span></font></div>
</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>The number of service providers that currently offer any kind of software support for other than windows and maybe mac is very small.</div><div>And yet, customers need to use platforms other than windows and maybe mac.</div><div>What makes you think that providers are going to suddenly start supporting software for lots of platforms?</div><div>What makes you think that their customers will be willing to trust them enough to install their software?</div><div><br></div><div>The reason we have protocol standards is so that we don't have to rely on "running the right software" as the basis for interoperability.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>
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From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Feb  8 10:15:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Le 8 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 17:47, Roman.Arcea@orange.md a =E9crit :

> To be frank, as long as their is a solution that in any way stops the=20=

> content providers to serve AAAAs, it is bad. At this critical time, we=20=

> should not get distracted with any hacks.

> Forget tunneling, put time in=20
> native IPv6,

Well 6rd, although it is a "tunneling" mechanism, permits rapid =
deployment of native IPv6 addresses where, for some reason, natively =
routing IPv6 in access networks is difficult.
Where native routing of IPv6 is easy, it is a better solution than 6rd =
but, where it isn't easy, I would rather call 6rd a "solution" than a =
hack.
It has been working fine on a multi-million customer network, for =
several years now.

Regards,
RD




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 12:09 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> So, in summary:
>
> a) IPv4 is broken both because of address scarcity and because there's a large body of bad practice out there
> b) because IPv4 is broken, 6to4 is broken
> c) IPv6 is broken because it hasn't been well shaken down yet.
>
> It does look like some sort of triage is in order.

Exactly, and most of this is due to,

a) lack of market pressure (so things didn't move as early as they 
should have)

b) ideas such as happy eyeballs should have been developed 10+ years ago

c) Some implementations out right broke RFC standards


Because of this,

a) IPv4 will be broken much more than was necessary if market pressure 
had been 5+ years earlier

b) Many transition tools are almost useless at this point

c) The world is waiting on core networks to fix pathing issues (which 
they are rapidly doing due to market pressures). As soon as they do, the 
edge networks will light up like christmas trees (as many are just 
waiting on core networks). At which point content providers will happily 
turn on AAAA (as qos should be the same or better than IPv4 at that 
point). Those with broken implementations will just have to fix them.


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:03 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/8/2011 12:57 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> 6to4 is not the problem; the problem is breaking fundamental design
>> assumptions in IP.  It's not like 6to4 is the only thing in the v4
>> Internet that expects globally scoped addresses to be uniquely
>> assigned to hosts.
>=20
> Except that ARIN is proposing a /10 for this specific purpose (since =
it failed the IETF). It will be just as broken with 6to4; as 6to4 uses a =
hack to disable (RFC-1918 awareness) and using RFC-1918 for a CGN is =
even worse than breaking 6to4.

6to4 implementations will learn to recognize that /10 in addition to RFC =
1918 prefixes.

> Failed protocol. Someone should have set a flag for an ISP to specify =
support or no support for 6to4, even a simple dns query would have done. =
Too late now, operators will just break it.

Ah yes, the "6to4 should have anticipated brain damage to be invented a =
decade in the future" argument.  Wrong.  It's incumbent on CGN to =
support everything people need out of IPv4, and that includes 6to4 or at =
least v6.

It was not at all unreasonable to expect IP service providers to support =
the IP protocol.  An fundamental characteristic of the IP protocol is =
that addresses are uniquely assigned to hosts.

> I realize their IPv6 trial doesn't help the thousands of clueless =
windows 7 users, which is why the easiest hack is for t-mobile to =
support 6to4 anycast + NAT66, but I doubt they have an implementation =
for that yet.
>=20
> Now, here's the import part. Rolling out pure IPv6 to everyone will =
create it's own brokenness (6to4 policy is less used than pure IPv6 =
policy). It will happen soon, but we aren't quite to that point yet and =
there is a LOT of isolation issues.

So there might be cases where 6to4 works better than native v6 even when =
native v6 is provided.  Interesting.  I suppose someone will propose =
deprecating native v6 for that reason.=20

Keith


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On 2/8/2011 12:15 PM, Rémi Després wrote:
> Well 6rd, although it is a "tunneling" mechanism, permits rapid
> deployment of native IPv6 addresses where, for some reason, natively
> routing IPv6 in access networks is difficult. Where native routing of
> IPv6 is easy, it is a better solution than 6rd but, where it isn't
> easy, I would rather call 6rd a "solution" than a hack. It has been
> working fine on a multi-million customer network, for several years
> now.

6rd, like PPPoX has the benefit of being localized tunneling. As such, 
it falls into a different category than internetwork tunneling.


Jack

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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Le 8 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 18:04, Gert Doering a =E9crit :

> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 09:00:36AM -0800, james woodyatt wrote:
>> On Feb 8, 2011, at 07:36, Tore Anderson wrote:
>>>=20
>>> At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments is necessary, and =
6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve it.
>>=20
>> Agreed.  When it's all packed up and reposing gently on a shelf =
somewhere-- and *not* widely used on the public IPv4 anymore-- then I =
will agree that moving 6to4-anycast to Historic is proper use of IETF =
time.  Not yet.
>=20
> Well, what would you see as necessary to make vendors disable 6to4 in
> their default configuration?  Apple already did, as far as I'm aware,
> and that's great :-) - so now we just need to convince the rest...
>=20
> Declaring 6to4 "historic" might just be the message to send to =
vendors.

IMHO:
- 6to4 disabled by default is a clear and *necessary* message.
- Declaring that 6to4 is "historic" is debatable, confusing, and *not =
necessary".

Regards,
RD

=20



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 10:09 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> w=
rote:
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:50 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>
>> On 2/8/2011 11:17 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:45 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 2/8/2011 9:40 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>>> I'm not following your argument here. =A0 Presumably if you get a
>>>>> AAAA, and you have v6 connectivity, you will connect
>>>>> successfully. =A0 If you get an A and an AAAA, you will still
>>>>> connect successfully. =A0 And if you get an A, you *might* connect
>>>>> successfully, if the LSN isn't overloaded, and if the NAT doesn't
>>>>> break something simply because it modified the packets in
>>>>> transit. =A0 Where's the case where adding working v6 makes things
>>>>> worse?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Grandma goes to some website that has AAAA advertised and their
>>>> IPv6 address isn't on my Internet.
>>>>
>>>> Grandma hits a DNS load balancer that responds to AAAA with
>>>> nxdomain.
>>>>
>>>> For every customer I turn up on IPv6, I find more brokenness.
>>>
>>> Well, sure. =A0There are lots of things in the net, like interception
>>> proxies, that are IPv6 naive.
>>>
>>
>> I think you missed my point.
>>
>> 1) There are isolations in the core network. Baking cakes hasn't fixed t=
hem yet.
>
> yeah, I get that. =A0those things need to be hunted down and fixed.
>
>> 2) There are DNS servers which nxdomain AAAA records (which means fallba=
ck to A isn't an option).
>>
>> This has nothing to do with things in the middle that are intercepting a=
nd causing havoc (doesn't matter if the DNS is answered by a load balancer =
or an auth server, if it responds poorly to AAAA, it fails).
>
> ah, I'm conflating several things here, probably because I've been stuck =
before with an ISP that insists on intercepting traffic to port 43 regardle=
ss of its destination, and imposing its own DNS server.
>
> a) authoritative DNS servers that are broken. =A0any domain offering AAAA=
 records should make sure that AAAA queries work. =A0I think they probably =
already do, for the most part.
> b) caching DNS servers that are broken. =A0the operators of such servers =
need to test to make sure that AAAA queries work properly. =A0it's not that=
 hard.
> c) DNS interception proxies. =A0really, those should be removed.... but I=
 assume the operators will refuse to remove them. =A0so they need to be fix=
ed also.
>
>>> Again, it's not reasonable to blame IPv6 or 6to4 because they happen
>>> to explore brokenness that already exists in the IPv4 network. =A0The
>>> blame lies squarely with the operators and equipment vendors.
>>
>> The IPv6 network is broken until core networks fix pathing and peering i=
ssues. End of story. Until that occurs, putting average joe on IPv6 is aski=
ng them to have a horrible experience.
>
> So, in summary:
>
> a) IPv4 is broken both because of address scarcity and because there's a =
large body of bad practice out there
> b) because IPv4 is broken, 6to4 is broken
> c) IPv6 is broken because it hasn't been well shaken down yet.
>

You forgot that 6to4 is broken and therefore slows down IPv6 content
deployment and drives up ISP helpdesk calls.



> It does look like some sort of triage is in order.
>
> Keith
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 10:34:42 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 12:26 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> It was not at all unreasonable to expect IP service providers to
> support the IP protocol.  An fundamental characteristic of the IP
> protocol is that addresses are uniquely assigned to hosts.
>

That ship sailed with the invention of NAT. LSN breaks many of the 
workaround designed for NAT. It will happily break 6to4 as well. While a 
very weird ALG could be built for 6to4, it would require NAT of the 6to4 
addressing.

Why won't IPv4 hang around forever on the public Internet? It's not cost 
effective to support it and LSN will be the final breakage of it.

on issues.
> So there might be cases where 6to4 works better than native v6 even
> when native v6 is provided.  Interesting.  I suppose someone will
> propose deprecating native v6 for that reason.

Only because 6to4 anycast isn't used if an A record exists. Once core 
routing is resolved, pure IPv6 will be the way to go (6rd for localized 
tunneling if necessary).


Jack

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 10:33 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wr=
ote:
>
> Le 8 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 18:04, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 09:00:36AM -0800, james woodyatt wrote:
>>> On Feb 8, 2011, at 07:36, Tore Anderson wrote:
>>>>
>>>> At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments is necessary, and 6to4 =
is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve it.
>>>
>>> Agreed. =A0When it's all packed up and reposing gently on a shelf somew=
here-- and *not* widely used on the public IPv4 anymore-- then I will agree=
 that moving 6to4-anycast to Historic is proper use of IETF time. =A0Not ye=
t.
>>
>> Well, what would you see as necessary to make vendors disable 6to4 in
>> their default configuration? =A0Apple already did, as far as I'm aware,
>> and that's great :-) - so now we just need to convince the rest...
>>
>> Declaring 6to4 "historic" might just be the message to send to vendors.
>
> IMHO:
> - 6to4 disabled by default is a clear and *necessary* message.

I agree with this.  Good work RD.

> - Declaring that 6to4 is "historic" is debatable, confusing, and *not nec=
essary".

Either way.  I just don't want unknowing users being broke because
6to4 is on by default.

From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 10:35:47 2011
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 04:36:04PM +0100, Tore Anderson wrote:
> At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments is
> necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve it.

Cannot agree more.

And it would make our support folks job MUCH easier if there won't be
all that 6to4/Teredo/ISATAP/GreatIdeaOfTheDay in Windows boxes of end
users when having to troubleshoot "Internet problems" customers. We
don't only need to train them about Dual Stack operations (with all the
nitty gritty details where and how things can go wrong there), we'll
also need to educate them about all the problems introduced by those
"automatic transition technologies". Nightmare. :-(

Best regards,
Daniel (who had to explain someone who thought to "have IPv6" what 6to4
is just last week)

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:53 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> So I think there's a huge benefit in leveraging the 6to4 support that =
already exists in most hosts.  But hey, native v6 is even better.

Unfortunately I think the number of people for whom this matters is =
quite small, because it requires expertise to make it work.   Like it or =
not, the people we want to be using IPv6 are people like my mom and dad, =
not people like you and me.   Obviously you and I want to use it too, =
but we aren't the customer whose needs are blocking widespread =
deployment at the moment.


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Le 8 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 18:12, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> ... IRON is not intended as only a transition
> mechanism. IRON is tunnels-done-right,

This seems to imply that 6rd tunnels wouldn't be done right.
For rapid deployment of native IPv6 addresses where access network =
aren't ready for IPv6 native routing, 6rd is AFAIK both done right AND =
sufficient.

Regards,
RD




From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb  8 10:41:17 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 10:41:14 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
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Hi Jack,

> On 2/8/2011 12:05 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > The small- to mid-sized EUNs are therefore the realm
> > where tunneling makes sense as a long-term solution.
>=20
> I completely agree. 6to4 isn't the appropriate tunnel mechanism for=20
> that, though. Nor is it good for an ISP to look at such tunnels as a=20
> permanent solution for generic users.
>=20
> IRON has it's place, but I don't believe the ISP is it.

The ISP provides an Internet connectivity service to
its customers. But, there is nothing an ISP can do to
stop its customers from also obtaining alernate Internet
connectivity services through other providers. Couple
that with the fact that multi-access end systems are
common today, and will only become moreso going into
the future.

For example, take a hypothetical cellular operator "FOO"
that provides a pay-as-you-go 3G/4G Internet connectivity
service to its customers but knows full well that the
customers will prefer to use WiFi whenever they are in
range of an open-access for-free WiFi network. There is
nothing the operator can do to stop that, but if they
were to offer an IRON service to the customer then the
ISP would still be involved even when the customer is
not using the 3G/4G link, and the customers would be
happy to have seamless multi-access capabilities.

So, the benevolent ISP would be doing both themselves
and their customers a favor by allowing open multi-
access but possibly taking a small fee for the service.
Sort of like how major banks allow their customers to
use their competitors' ATM machines, only in a way
that the customer doesn't get unduly over-charged.
And, what better way to inspire customer loyalty?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Templin, Fred L=20
> Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 10:06 AM
> To: 'Roman.Arcea@orange.md'; Cameron Byrne
> Cc: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations; Keith Moore
> Subject: when to tunnel vs. when to go native (was: RE:=20
> [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor=20
> draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00)
>=20
> Time out.
>=20
> There is an aspect of this discussion that is being
> (I think unintentionally) glossed over, but that needs
> a deeper analysis. That being, when is it beneficial
> to tunnel vs. when to go native?
>=20
> Tunneling is useful for much more than just incremental
> deployment of IPv6 over IPv4 networks. Tunneling is
> useful for mobility management, multihoming, traffic
> engineering, security (e.g., VPNs), and more.
>=20
> But that said, no one is saying nor should it be
> advocated that there is no place for native IPv6.
> To the contrary, there are many instances in which
> native IPv6 makes far more sense than tunneled. For
> instance, major Internet service presences like google,
> yahoo, facebook, etc. (just to name a few) have no
> reason to tunnel. They aren't going anywhere, their
> services don't require strong encryption, and they're
> big enough that they can get their (multiple?) ISPs to
> advertise their PI IPv6 prefixes into the native IPv6
> DFZ. Large enterprise networks fit the same description.
>=20
> However, small- to medium-sized end user networks (EUNs)
> may not be big enough to pump their PI prefixes into
> their providers' routing systems, yet they may want to
> multi-home, to move around, to perform both out-bound
> and in-bound traffic engineering, to VPN into their home
> offices, etc.
>=20
> The small- to mid-sized EUNs are therefore the realm
> where tunneling makes sense as a long-term solution.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com   =

From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 10:50:44 2011
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 08:59:42AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> Well, it seems to me that 6to4 is yet another thing that users want to do with CGN,

The amount of users who "want to do 6to4" you can search for with a
magnifier glass.

If anything, people want to "have IPv6". And 6to4 brokeness and thus
IPv6 brokeness will skyrocket as soon as fast growing residential ISP
will start to deploy LSN. Which WILL happen in my universe because
it's unavoidable.

What will be the rainbow IT press partyline: "disable IPv6, that fixes
it". Great.

Global anycast 6to4 is a problem, not a solution.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb  8 11:01:38 2011
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Keith,
=20
The parts of IRON that need to function according to
open specifications are already covered under the core
mechanisms known as VET and SEAL:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-vet
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-seal

That said, the piece of IRON that need not be standardized
is the client-to-server tunnel setup negotiations. There
is no reason for that to be part of the standard.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

(RTF has made this difficult to annotate. Everyone else
uses plaintext. Can we switch back to plaintext, please?)


________________________________

	From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 10:12 AM
	To: Templin, Fred L
	Cc: Fred Baker; IPv6 Operations
	Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor draft-troan-v6ops-6t=
o4-to-historic-00
=09
=09

	On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:52 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:


		Keith,
		=20
		> that's great for corner cases, but it doesn't make for a general soluti=
on.  at least, not in the short term.
		=20
		Not at all. For the price of a small S/W engineering investment, an
		IRON service provider can offer a downloadable module for an existing
		Windows, *BSD, MacOS, etc. platform as part of the arrangement
		with the customer. It is then just a point-and-click operation away,
		and the customer's EUN is up and running.


	The number of service providers that currently offer any kind of software =
support for other than windows and maybe mac is very small.
	And yet, customers need to use platforms other than windows and maybe mac.
	What makes you think that providers are going to suddenly start supporting=
 software for lots of platforms?
	What makes you think that their customers will be willing to trust them en=
ough to install their software?

	The reason we have protocol standards is so that we don't have to rely on =
"running the right software" as the basis for interoperability.

	Keith




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
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On 2/8/2011 12:41 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> The ISP provides an Internet connectivity service to
> its customers. But, there is nothing an ISP can do to
> stop its customers from also obtaining alernate Internet
> connectivity services through other providers. Couple
> that with the fact that multi-access end systems are
> common today, and will only become moreso going into
> the future.

I don't disagree that it's a value added service. It's just that, 
though. Value added and for a subset of consumers.

For basic connectivity needs, IRON is not needed and would be problematic.


Jack

From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 11:02:57 2011
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 07:40:49PM +0100, Rémi Després wrote:
> For rapid deployment of native IPv6 addresses where access network
> aren't ready for IPv6 native routing, 6rd is AFAIK both done right AND sufficient.

It's done as "right" as possible, indeed. Well, it could use some
keepalive check to the 6RD BR, but that's my only gripe about it at the
moment. :-)

Any tunneling mechanisms HAS to be symmetrically in the hands of the ISP
providing it in order to be supportable. 6RD is, anycast 6to4 isn't.
Story told.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb  8 11:14:56 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 11:14:52 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
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Hi Jack,=20

> On 2/8/2011 12:41 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > The ISP provides an Internet connectivity service to
> > its customers. But, there is nothing an ISP can do to
> > stop its customers from also obtaining alernate Internet
> > connectivity services through other providers. Couple
> > that with the fact that multi-access end systems are
> > common today, and will only become moreso going into
> > the future.
>=20
> I don't disagree that it's a value added service. It's just that,=20
> though. Value added and for a subset of consumers.
>=20
> For basic connectivity needs, IRON is not needed and would be=20
> problematic.

The ISP provides basic connectivity, yes. For an agreed
price matched against a service level agreement, yes.

But the ISPs cannot and should not dictate a sole
provider lock-in to their customers. IRON is therefore
*not* problematic, but rather a playing field leveler
that promotes a healthy customer/provider inter-dependence
instead of an unhealthy customer enslavement.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

PS Please stop cutting out the meat of my messages; its not
   nice. And if someone is cooking this list, shame on you
   and please cut that out, too.

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Templin, Fred L=20
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 10:06 AM
> > To: 'Roman.Arcea@orange.md'; Cameron Byrne
> > Cc: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations; Keith Moore
> > Subject: when to tunnel vs. when to go native (was: RE:=20
> > [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfor=20
> > draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00)
> >=20
> > Time out.
> >=20
> > There is an aspect of this discussion that is being
> > (I think unintentionally) glossed over, but that needs
> > a deeper analysis. That being, when is it beneficial
> > to tunnel vs. when to go native?
> >=20
> > Tunneling is useful for much more than just incremental
> > deployment of IPv6 over IPv4 networks. Tunneling is
> > useful for mobility management, multihoming, traffic
> > engineering, security (e.g., VPNs), and more.
> >=20
> > But that said, no one is saying nor should it be
> > advocated that there is no place for native IPv6.
> > To the contrary, there are many instances in which
> > native IPv6 makes far more sense than tunneled. For
> > instance, major Internet service presences like google,
> > yahoo, facebook, etc. (just to name a few) have no
> > reason to tunnel. They aren't going anywhere, their
> > services don't require strong encryption, and they're
> > big enough that they can get their (multiple?) ISPs to
> > advertise their PI IPv6 prefixes into the native IPv6
> > DFZ. Large enterprise networks fit the same description.
> >=20
> > However, small- to medium-sized end user networks (EUNs)
> > may not be big enough to pump their PI prefixes into
> > their providers' routing systems, yet they may want to
> > multi-home, to move around, to perform both out-bound
> > and in-bound traffic engineering, to VPN into their home
> > offices, etc.
> >=20
> > The small- to mid-sized EUNs are therefore the realm
> > where tunneling makes sense as a long-term solution.
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com    =

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 11:22:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
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On 2/8/2011 1:14 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> But the ISPs cannot and should not dictate a sole
> provider lock-in to their customers. IRON is therefore
> *not*  problematic, but rather a playing field leveler
> that promotes a healthy customer/provider inter-dependence
> instead of an unhealthy customer enslavement.
>

I agree. However, I'm only interested in an ISP deployment model, which 
is when to tunnel and when to go native. From an ISP perspective, Native 
is preferred and 6rd is second best. IRON isn't the appropriate solution 
to feed thousands/millions of home users their IPv6 access.

What they do after I provide them basic connectivity is up to them.

>
> PS Please stop cutting out the meat of my messages; its not
>     nice. And if someone is cooking this list, shame on you
>     and please cut that out, too.
>

I always trim what I'm not referring to. Why duplicate what you have in 
another message if my response doesn't deal with it?


Jack

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 1:33 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

>>> work is broken until core networks fix pathing and peering issues. =
End of story. Until that occurs, putting average joe on IPv6 is asking =
them to have a horrible experience.
>>=20
>> So, in summary:
>>=20
>> a) IPv4 is broken both because of address scarcity and because =
there's a large body of bad practice out there
>> b) because IPv4 is broken, 6to4 is broken
>> c) IPv6 is broken because it hasn't been well shaken down yet.
>>=20
>=20
> You forgot that 6to4 is broken and therefore slows down IPv6 content
> deployment and drives up ISP helpdesk calls.

The IPv4 network is broken.  Calls to ISP helpdesks about 6to4 not =
working are a symptom of this brokenness.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Feb 8, 2011, at 1:33 PM, Cameron Byrne =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">work is broken until core =
networks fix pathing and peering issues. End of story. Until that =
occurs, putting average joe on IPv6 is asking them to have a horrible =
experience.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">So, in =
summary:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">a) IPv4 is =
broken both because of address scarcity and because there's a large body =
of bad practice out there<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">b) =
because IPv4 is broken, 6to4 is broken<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">c) IPv6 is broken because it hasn't been well shaken down =
yet.<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><br>You =
forgot that 6to4 is broken and therefore slows down IPv6 =
content<br>deployment and drives up ISP helpdesk calls.<font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>The =
IPv4 network is broken. &nbsp;Calls to ISP helpdesks about 6to4 not =
working are a symptom of this =
brokenness.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></ht=
ml>=

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 1:37 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Feb 8, 2011, at 12:53 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> So I think there's a huge benefit in leveraging the 6to4 support that =
already exists in most hosts.  But hey, native v6 is even better.
>=20
> Unfortunately I think the number of people for whom this matters is =
quite small, because it requires expertise to make it work. =20

It requires ISPs to do their jobs.  It doesn't require expertise on the =
part of the end users. =20

I have customers running applications that expect to be able to get to =
network nodes using IPv6.  Those customers are ordinary users, not =
experts. =20

>  Like it or not, the people we want to be using IPv6 are people like =
my mom and dad, not people like you and me.  =20


Who is this "we" you're referring to?

The Internet is a tremendously diverse place.  I don't know that I =
believe in any notion of a typical user.  Even if there were one today, =
two years from now it would be different.

Keith


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Feb  8 11:35:44 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 11:35:47 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
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Hi Jack,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jack Bates [mailto:jbates@brightok.net]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 11:22 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: IPv6 Operations; v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] when to tunnel vs. when to go native
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 2/8/2011 1:14 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > But the ISPs cannot and should not dictate a sole
> > provider lock-in to their customers. IRON is therefore
> > *not*  problematic, but rather a playing field leveler
> > that promotes a healthy customer/provider inter-dependence
> > instead of an unhealthy customer enslavement.
> >
>=20
> I agree. However, I'm only interested in an ISP deployment=20
> model, which=20
> is when to tunnel and when to go native. From an ISP=20
> perspective, Native=20
> is preferred and 6rd is second best. IRON isn't the=20
> appropriate solution=20
> to feed thousands/millions of home users their IPv6 access.

I have already laid out the requirements that IRON
satisfies and that others like 6rd do not begin to
address. There are other aspects that I haven't even
touched on, including tunnel path MTU assurance.
Therefore, I question and disagree with your statement
that 6rd is second-best.

IRON is also beneficial to the customers even if an ISP
network were to go to native IPv6; IRON tunnels over
native IPv6 networks just as readily as it tunnels over
native IPv4 networks.

A third alternative is that the ISP network could do
nothing at all and allow some 3rd party to stand up an
IRON service that reaches through to the ISP's customers.
In that case, the ISP incurs no costs whatsoever, but
surrenders a control point that it could otherwise
have exercised.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
=20
> What they do after I provide them basic connectivity is up to them.

> > PS Please stop cutting out the meat of my messages; its not
> >     nice. And if someone is cooking this list, shame on you
> >     and please cut that out, too.
> >
>=20
> I always trim what I'm not referring to. Why duplicate what=20
> you have in=20
> another message if my response doesn't deal with it?
>=20
>=20
> Jack
> =

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Tue Feb  8 12:24:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Tue, 8 Feb 2011 11:28:28 -0500
Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Feb 8, 2011, at 11:22 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> > In this particular case, we can expect that happy-eyeballs implementations will more often than not close unused connection attempts in an orderly fashion, but hosts and networks get interrupted all the time in the real world, and exceptions will be frequent. I wouldn't want to be swimming against that tide.
> 
> It sounds like you're saying CGN can't work.   :)
> 
> (Although, to be fair, I will reiterate that in the worst-case scenario happy eyeballs as currently documented presents no more load to CGN than non-happy-eyeballs, and in the usual case it presents less load.)
> 


CGNs will have to be robust against this sort of thing anyway. As they
maintain connection or traffic driven state, they'd be vulnerable to
DoSes if they don't. I'd expect total active connections and possibly
connection set up rate limits will be applied on a per downstream
client basis.

Regards,
Mark.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb  8 12:32:59 2011
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On 2011-02-09 03:11, Erik Kline wrote:
> On 8 February 2011 14:01, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>wrote:
> 
>> On 2011-02-07 23:41, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>> Is it possible that happy eyeballs is not feasible to implement within
>>> the short time frame that it may be useful?
>> Even in a pure IPv6-only world, happy eyeballs would still be useful.
>> When a name resolves to multiple addresses, trying them in parallel has
>> advantages over trying them in sequence.
>>
> 
> Even is takes 2 years to get out there and broadly adopted by applications /
> OSes, does anyone think that IPv4 will be virtually eliminated by the 2 year
> mark?  I suppose I could be (pleasantly) surprised, but...

We've needed something like happy eyeballs for many years
and we will continue needing it for, oh, let me take a SWAG,
another ten years at least.

I am in favour of adopting this and getting it out as Informational
ASAP - it really isn't necessary to sweat over making it normative,
because the real work is in getting it into half a dozen key operating
systems.

    Brian

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Tue Feb  8 12:34:55 2011
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On Tue, 8 Feb 2011 09:40:04 -0500
Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Feb 8, 2011, at 9:18 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> > IMHO, we need to decide whether we want to recommend happy eyeballs or
> > not. There were concerns about it breaking determinism, breaking
> > prioritization, etc. Are these issues "deal-breakers", or can happy
> > eyeballs be modified to fix/mitigate them?
> 
> Happy Eyeballs as written actually doesn't break determinism, because it prefers the means of connection that worked last time.   I argued against this last night because I couldn't figure out a good way to implement it, but sometime last night it sunk in to me what problem the preference algorithm in Happy Eyeballs was meant to solve, and I realized that it isn't as hard to implement as I'd assumed (there's no need to implement host-wide state).
> 
> I think you're right that we do need to decide whether to recommend Happy Eyeballs.   I do not think there are any deal-breakers.   I think there are a few tweaks needed to the draft before it's done, but we are on the right track.
> 

It's worth noticing that a few transport layer protocols are or
starting to look at doing this sort of thing "within" themselves,
specifically SCTP and multipath-TCP -

http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/mptcp/charter/

So doing it across multiple protocol families and multiple transport
protocols is only really a generalisation of that idea. I therefore
think happy eyeballs is worth recommending. 

Regards,
Mark.


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Feb  8 12:37:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 3:24 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> CGNs will have to be robust against this sort of thing anyway. As they
> maintain connection or traffic driven state, they'd be vulnerable to
> DoSes if they don't. I'd expect total active connections and possibly
> connection set up rate limits will be applied on a per downstream
> client basis.

Of course, functional CGN that doesn't produce random dropped =
connections is essentially antithetical to DoS attack avoidance.   So =
the upshot of what you've said, with which I agree, is that CGN is not =
going to be a satisfactory solution, and that we'd bloody well better be =
able to offer IPv6 as an alternative.


From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Tue Feb  8 13:04:55 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se>
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joel Jaeggli
Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 1:36 AM

> On 2/7/2011 1:29 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in 
>> my CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to  my users they think
>> 6to4 might work
[WEG] So I think that one of the things in Brian's draft (or it was recommended on list and not
integrated yet) is a recommendation to respond with unreachables to anything directed at the 6to4
Anycast block if you are blocking protocol 41 or otherwise doing something that would break 6to4, to
at least give things trying to use 6to4 a fighting chance of realizing that it's broken and
disabling it. Depending on your vendor and your config, you either will or will not respond with
unreachables when you null route. I agree that we shouldn't expect you to make it work through NAT +
bogons, but I think it's fair to expect that it doesn't fail silently, because then it contributes
to that brokenness that everyone is worried about when they enable IPv6. 

> On Mon, 2011-02-07 at 11:44 -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> Nope, and not interested since customers don't care about this 6to4 
>> service.  
[WEG] Well, I distinctly remember threads on NANOG calling out more than one US mobile provider for
blocking protocol 41 last year, whether they were doing it accidentally or on purpose... 
Clearly an exception and not the rule, but I don't buy "no one is using/cares". The same (customers
don't care) could be said for IPv6 - as you said, customers care about Facebook, etc, not which
protocol they use to get to it. 
Native IPv6 will eliminate the need for 6to4, but unfortunately we're not there yet, and there are
too many cases where you can't control if your users turn on 6to4, either unconsciously because
their *existing* device enables it by default, or consciously in order to compensate for the fact
that real IPv6 isn't there yet. So right now, we need to make sure we contain the brokenness where
it's not possible to support it, and eliminate the brokenness where it's possible to do so with
relatively low effort, not simply ignore until Native IPv6 makes it go away. Deprecating or making
6to4 Historic might help in a tiny way with future devices (in the same way that draft-george might
help improve IPv6 support), but it mostly changes nothing about existing installed base, which is
coincidentally where the brokenness is most likely to exist.

Wes George

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From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 13:05:45 2011
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Date: Tue, 08 Feb 2011 15:05:42 -0600
From: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2/8/2011 2:37 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Of course, functional CGN that doesn't produce random dropped
> connections is essentially antithetical to DoS attack avoidance.   So
> the upshot of what you've said, with which I agree, is that CGN is
> not going to be a satisfactory solution, and that we'd bloody well
> better be able to offer IPv6 as an alternative.


Which in turn defeats the purpose of happy eyeballs. That's the problem. 
LSN is horrid. It will force people into IPv6 connectivity quickly to 
avoid the brokenness of LSN. In doing so, it defeats the necessity of 
happy eyeballs. In 2 years (when we'd expect a large enough deployment 
of happy eyeballs implementations), IPv4 will be isolated pockets of 
deadness.


Jack

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 13:12:41 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 4:04 PM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Joel Jaeggli
> Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 1:36 AM
>=20
>> On 2/7/2011 1:29 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>> I already null route the anycast address because it cause a mess in=20=

>>> my CGN/NAT tables ... since i use bogon space to  my users they =
think
>>> 6to4 might work
> [WEG] So I think that one of the things in Brian's draft (or it was =
recommended on list and not
> integrated yet) is a recommendation to respond with unreachables to =
anything directed at the 6to4
> Anycast block if you are blocking protocol 41 or otherwise doing =
something that would break 6to4, to
> at least give things trying to use 6to4 a fighting chance of realizing =
that it's broken and
> disabling it. Depending on your vendor and your config, you either =
will or will not respond with
> unreachables when you null route. I agree that we shouldn't expect you =
to make it work through NAT +
> bogons, but I think it's fair to expect that it doesn't fail silently, =
because then it contributes
> to that brokenness that everyone is worried about when they enable =
IPv6.=20

Blocking 41 breaks more than 6to4.    If an operator really needs to =
break 6to4, say because it is using CGN, I agree that returning ICMP =
unreachable is probably the right thing to do.   But the filter should =
look deeper into the packet than the protocol number so that it only =
filters 6to4-style tunneling and not configured tunnels.  And breaking =
6to4 should be considered a nuclear option.    It's far better to fix =
it.

>  Deprecating or making
> 6to4 Historic might help in a tiny way with future devices (in the =
same way that draft-george might
> help improve IPv6 support), but it mostly changes nothing about =
existing installed base, which is
> coincidentally where the brokenness is most likely to exist.

It's also a Bad Idea to change existing practice, even for newly shipped =
software/devices, without there being a suitable replacement.  Granted =
that several problems exist with 6to4, but at least they're identified, =
and they can be addresses via various means.  If you discard 6to4 in =
favor of some other transition mechanism, you get to discover a new set =
of problems with that mechanism and deal with those - putting operators =
and users even further behind the curve than they are now.

Keith



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Feb  8 13:19:13 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 4:05 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
> Which in turn defeats the purpose of happy eyeballs. That's the =
problem. LSN is horrid. It will force people into IPv6 connectivity =
quickly to avoid the brokenness of LSN. In doing so, it defeats the =
necessity of happy eyeballs. In 2 years (when we'd expect a large enough =
deployment of happy eyeballs implementations), IPv4 will be isolated =
pockets of deadness.

If that turns out to be true, then the small effort spent on happy =
eyeballs will be less valuable than we'd anticipated.   If it turns out =
not to be true, then the work on happy eyeballs will have been =
worthwhile.   History is not smiling on people who anticipated rapid =
IPv6 ubiquity; I see no reason to assume that it will suddenly start =
smiling in the next two years.


From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Tue Feb  8 13:19:41 2011
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Ole,

In general, I do not agree with the principle of deprecating 6to4 until
such time as the alternative is more widely deployed (I.e. native IPv6 or
other options which provide end customer access to IPv6).

I think in general, although there are many issues, it's still viable for
some form of IPv6 connectivity.

Comments have been made on the list that suggest that we should wait a bit
longer until we consider this action to move 6to4 to historic.  Data
points after World IPv6 Day may bring to light on how this performs.

My other concern is that even if this is done, by the time deployed
hardware/software (in homes now) actually get replace and/or updated to
remove 6to4 operation it will be a long way off.  I would rather spend the
time fixing and/or helping 6to4 to run it's course (since it already out
there) by making it work as best as possible while concentrating on
getting native IPv6 to homes.

Also as note, I agree with list comments that suggest we would more
appropriately be targeting RFC3068 versus RFC3056.

Regards,

Victor K



From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Tue Feb  8 13:21:10 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Tue, 08 Feb 2011 15:05:42 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> 
> 
> On 2/8/2011 2:37 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > Of course, functional CGN that doesn't produce random dropped
> > connections is essentially antithetical to DoS attack avoidance.   So
> > the upshot of what you've said, with which I agree, is that CGN is
> > not going to be a satisfactory solution, and that we'd bloody well
> > better be able to offer IPv6 as an alternative.
> 
> 
> Which in turn defeats the purpose of happy eyeballs. That's the problem. 
> LSN is horrid. It will force people into IPv6 connectivity quickly to 
> avoid the brokenness of LSN. In doing so, it defeats the necessity of 
> happy eyeballs. In 2 years (when we'd expect a large enough deployment 
> of happy eyeballs implementations), IPv4 will be isolated pockets of 
> deadness.
> 

It still provides benefits in a pure IPv6 scenario. Mobile and
multi-homed hosts are becoming common (i.e. smartphones, laptops etc.).
At any time, there may be multiple possible avenues for successful
connectivity to a destination (e.g. via active wired, wifi and 3g
interfaces). Trying all of them in parallel, rather than sequentially,
provides the best chance of success within a shorter time frame.

I'm reminded a bit of the John Gilmore quote -

"The Net interprets censorship as damage and routes around it."

It seems to me that networked application developers have
somewhat similar motives. Their fundamental goal and motive is to have
their application communicate, so if there is a way for that to happen,
they'll pursue mechanisms within their applications that will provide
it. NAT traversal mechanisms like Skype's supernode model, or using
HTTP as a substrate for more general communications than pure HTML are
examples. These mechanisms are better placed lower in both the software
and network stack so they are more widely available, re-implemented
far less often, likely to be less buggy through far more common use and
will be more predictable to troubleshoot. For those reasons I'm glad to
see SCTP is one of the candidate transport protocols in the happy
eyeballs draft.

Regards,
Mark.


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb  8 13:25:59 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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I hesitate to make this thread longer, especially since I'm deleting
most of it unread, but this one is nice and technical, so...

On 2011-02-08 23:59, Martin Millnert wrote:
> Ole,
> 
> On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 10:14 +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
>> if the draft can achieve that:
>>  - CPE and hosts vendors stop enabling 6to4 by default

Although my own draft isn't directed at vendors, I have added
this point.

>>  - no-one advertises 6to4 AAAA records in DNS

As others have said, there may be cases where an AAAA is OK, but my
draft will contain a strong warning about this.

>>  - 6to4 is put at the absolute bottom (with Teredo) in the SAS/DAS
>> algorithms.

This belongs in the 3484bis discussion over in 6man.

>>  - people stop considering 6to4 as a valid transitioning mechanism;

I've always hated the word "transition" anyway - we had to use it
in RFC 3056 because we were in the ngTRANS working group. So I agree,
but I can't control what people consider...

>> there are too many choices already.
> 
> The first (and maybe 3rd) point seems to be the most potent ones to me,
> because of the relative few orgs who have some form of ability of making
> this happen on a lot of hosts at the same time.
> 
> But the important thing to figure out at this point, IMO, is: would they
> disable it on running hosts?  Eg, would host stack vendors flip 6to4
> default off on running hosts today (there are a few) given this drafts
> existence?  My support of this draft must follow the answer to that
> question.
> 
> (I seem to remember DNS to well-known addresses being deprecated but
> still used by one of the vendors.)

Given the number of places where 1.1.1.0/24 is in active use, I think we
know the power of IETF documents to control reality :-(

    Brian

From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 13:28:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 04:12:36PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> If an operator really needs to break 6to4, say because it is using CGN,
> I agree that returning ICMP unreachable is probably the right thing to do.

Wow, we finally agree on something. :-)

> But the filter should look deeper into the packet

Which is something that might have legal implications.

> than the protocol number so that it only filters 6to4-style tunneling
> and not configured tunnels.

The scenario which is our (residential ISPs forced to deploy some form
of LSN) focus would be packets sourced by customers egress towards 6to4
anycast relays. Those packets should be easily recognizable by checking
for destination IP 192.88.99.1. Any packet destined to that IP should
trigger an ICMP unreachable message back to the sender, no matter what
protocol is used (we want to avoid "alive" checks going false positive).

> And breaking 6to4 should be considered a nuclear option.

It breaks anyway. We just look for ways to break it more gracefully,
read: don't have blackholing but give the 6to4 endpoint a chance to
notice that 6to4 won't work.

> It's far better to fix it.

Too late. IPv4 depletion is right here. Not that I like it as an
engineer, but we have to face operational realities. Sticking the head
into the sand, ignoring the problems ahead, is exactly what has put us
into this position in the first place.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 1:33 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

> IMHO:
> - 6to4 disabled by default is a clear and *necessary* message

I'm not at all convinced of its necessity.  I still think it's a dubious =
idea, because it will break compatibility with things that currently =
work.

Keith



From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 13:30:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2/8/2011 3:19 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 4:05 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>> Which in turn defeats the purpose of happy eyeballs. That's the
>> problem. LSN is horrid. It will force people into IPv6 connectivity
>> quickly to avoid the brokenness of LSN. In doing so, it defeats the
>> necessity of happy eyeballs. In 2 years (when we'd expect a large
>> enough deployment of happy eyeballs implementations), IPv4 will be
>> isolated pockets of deadness.
>
> If that turns out to be true, then the small effort spent on happy
> eyeballs will be less valuable than we'd anticipated.   If it turns
> out not to be true, then the work on happy eyeballs will have been
> worthwhile.   History is not smiling on people who anticipated rapid
> IPv6 ubiquity; I see no reason to assume that it will suddenly start
> smiling in the next two years.
>

Money. It's all about the money. That is why IPv6 has not even had 
market pressure until recently.

Don't get me wrong. I appreciate the work on happy eyeballs, and it's 
still not a bad idea to push. If we don't need it, we will all be happy. 
If we do need it, we'll be thankful for it being there.


Jack

From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 13:31:55 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 10:21:46AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> (a) technically wrong, because it reclassifies RFC 3056, and the one that
> does harm is RFC 3068;

Agreed.

Best regards,
Daniel

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From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 13:35:05 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 1:50 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 08:59:42AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Well, it seems to me that 6to4 is yet another thing that users want =
to do with CGN,
>=20
> The amount of users who "want to do 6to4" you can search for with a
> magnifier glass.
>=20
> If anything, people want to "have IPv6".

Most people don't understand their requirements in terms of "want to do =
6to4" or "want IPv6".  They want their applications to work well.  They =
want to be able to talk to the hosts which they need to talk to, =
regardless of whether those hosts speak v4, v6, or both.  There's a huge =
variety of different specific wants and needs under that description, =
nearly all of which can be met by "please send my packets intact to the =
addresses I specify, and please deliver packets addressed to my hosts".  =
If you start trying to justify some users' needs as more important than =
others, you end up in a rat hole very quickly.=20

> Global anycast 6to4 is a problem, not a solution.

That mentality is the problem.

I think the message needs to go out very clearly to users is this:

If your IPv6 access doesn't work, it's probably because your ISP (a) =
didn't plan ahead for v6 deployment and instead (b) imposed CGN on you.  =
You should find another ISP.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2/8/2011 3:21 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> It still provides benefits in a pure IPv6 scenario. Mobile and
> multi-homed hosts are becoming common (i.e. smartphones, laptops etc.).
> At any time, there may be multiple possible avenues for successful
> connectivity to a destination (e.g. via active wired, wifi and 3g
> interfaces). Trying all of them in parallel, rather than sequentially,
> provides the best chance of success within a shorter time frame.

Where is this provided for in the draft? I keep hearing people state 
things about happy eyeballs that don't appear to be in the draft. The 
draft seems to support connecting to an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address 
and seeing which works. It doesn't appear to support connecting out 
every combination of IPv6 destination/Source combination.


Jack

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb  8 13:40:58 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2011-02-09 02:30, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 4:14 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
>> Brian,
>>
>>>>> I just posted the following draft suggesting that we move the 6to4 documents to historic.
>>>> I think 3056 is harmless enough as it is, provided connectivity to
>>>> "non-6to4" IPv6 is not happening (not *at all*, since you can't control
>>>> the return path even if the outgoig relay is sane).
>>>>
>>>> 3068 is where the breakage comes from.
>>>>
>>>> 3056 with "only used for packets going to 2002: addresses, sourced from
>>>> 2002: addresses" is useful.
>>> Yes, and this why (when someone first proposed solving this problem
>>> by telling people to STOP DOING THAT when they don't even know they're
>>> doing it) I started work on the draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory
>>> draft. I strongly believe that's a much better use of IETF time and
>>> money than reclassifying RFC 3068 to Historic. And there is no reason
>>> to reclassify RFC 3056, because it isn't the one causing problems.
>>>
>>> So, this draft is
>>> (a) technically wrong, because it reclassifies RFC 3056, and the one that
>>> does harm is RFC 3068;
>> 6to4 model 1 is not (and has never been) deployed (basically recreates the 6bone).
> 
> Incorrect on both counts.

Keith, I agree that this does not recreate the 6bone, although I do see
why Ole says that. But can you cite specific examples of managed non-unicast
deployment of 6to4?

> 
>> 6to4 model 2, even with a consenting forward relay suffers the same issues on the reverse path.

Of course. That's one reason that I wrote my draft.

>> in my view 6to4 is not salvageable. 

But who's trying to salvage it? We have to *live* with anycast 6to4, probably for
some years to come. That's the main reason I wrote my draft - not to boost
anycast 6to4, but to make it tolerable.

> 
> Perhaps that's because you haven't tried to identify solutions?  it is possible, for instance, to identify and marginalize broken relay routers.

To be honest, that's hard - unless you want to start a major project, with
probes installed all around the world, to detect, name and shame broken
relays. My hope is that we can publish advice that will cause ISPs to do
the right thing; that isn't a golden bullet, but at least it's a finite
job.

Also - don't lose my point that the problem here is RFC 3068 and if we're
going to deprecate anything, it should be that.

>>> (b) wrong process-wise (RFC 2026 section 4.2.4), because it hasn't been
>>> superseded and is in widespread use so cannot be called obsolete;
>> from the same paragraph: "or is for any other reason considered to be obsolete is
>>                          assigned to the "Historic" level."
>>
>> I think we can equate deprecating 6to4 to deprecating NAT-PT. it is harmful to IPv6 deployment.

There's a big difference - at the time NAT-PT was deprecated, it wasn't in any
signifcant use and could be considered a sleeping RFC with no operational
impact. RFC 3068 isn't sleeping and I don't see how something so widely
deployed can be deemed osbolete. Problematic, yes, but we don't have
a "Problematic" status

> 6to4 is not harmful to IPv6 deployment.  ISPs that break IPv4 are harmful to IPv6 deployment.

Oh, let's not have that argument.

>>> (c) not constructive, because it doesn't offer solutions;
>> the draft requests 6to4 to be deprecated, it is not the place to offer solutions.
>> I think the "problem" 6to4 solves is miniscule. it provides a mechanism for us techies to play with IPv6.

That's not quite what I meant. To be constructive, we need to advise operators
to deal with reality: there's a lot of RFC 3068 out there.

> 6to4 provides a way for anyone with any properly working IPv4 connect to connect to any IPv6 host.   That's a huge win.  It eliminates one of the barriers toward IPv6 acceptance by providing a means for universal access to IPv6 over any properly working IPv4 connection.
> 
>> the solution is that the end user's service provider enables IPv6. 

100% agree, of course, but that is another topic entirely.

> Internet wide tunneling technologies specifically designed to bypass the underlaying infrastructure are hard to make work. I can't think of a single example where we have technology that makes that work well, supporting all the requirements that Fred listed.

True. 6to4 has always been described as an interim solution.

>>
>>> (d) distracting us from useful work.
>> 6to4 is what is distracting us. having to fix brokenness triggered by 6to4.

Operators have to do that anyway. Passing a law against 6to4 won't change
that; giving advice to operators may help them.

That's why I plan to focus on my draft instead of Ole's...

EOT

    Brian

> 
> No, 6to4 is not broken.   6to4 is just sending IP packets and expecting them to get to the hosts associated with their destination addresses intact.
> 
> The network is broken because of many brain damaged practices in place for other reasons, and 6to4 is one of many things suffering because of it.  
> 
> (I sometimes suspect that 6to4 is also suffering because some operators see it as an end-run around them, so they don't mind implementing measures that penalize it.   But that's not a problem with 6to4....)
> 
>>> Note that I am *not* trying to unnaturally prolong the life of 6to4 or
>>> Anycast 6to4. A good way to get rid of them is for all ISPs to deploy IPv6,
>>> for example.
>> and until that happens (SP deploys IPv6), IPv6 deployment will not happen. 6to4 does not in any way accelerate IPv6 deployment.
> 
> Completely incorrect.   See above.
> 
> I think the statement in a nutshell is this: as long as operators insist on seeing 6to4 as a 'problem' rather than a way to provide their customers good service and a useful transition tool, they're going to keep sabotaging it.  By doing so they're actually impairing deployment of IPv6.
> 
> Keith
> 
> 

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Feb  8 13:41:25 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 6:36 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
> On 2/7/2011 10:11 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> I've already stated a preference for a non-heuristic solution, where =
you just try everything at once.
>=20
> The problem with that outside of server load is the IPv4 CGN load as =
we move into a more IPv6 world. I haven't had time to fully read the =
draft, but I do hope that it properly closes all channels it won't use =
for the sake of CGN tables.

To my understanding, it does; it closes the relevant socket or =
sub-socket, which results in a RST.

That said, imagine it didn't. The Happy Eyeballs model would result in a =
SYN Attack, which is to say that the receiving host would see more SYNs =
than sessions it actually used. That would have the effect of consuming =
TCB slots unproductively.

We solved SYN attacks a long time ago. Most if not all host =
implementations maintain a doubly linked list of TCBs; when a datagram =
is handed to a TCB, the TCB is removed from the list and enqueued at the =
end. Net effect, the TCB at the head of the list is the least recently =
used TCB. In the event that the system runs out of TCBs and receives a =
new SYN, it removes and re-uses the TCB at the head of the list. Voila, =
SYN attacks are now ineffective.

And by the way, this is consistent with the way many http/https services =
work. If you use a pipelined TCP, rather than close a session (FIN, =
FIN-ACK, ACK) or drop it (FIN, RST), they simply leave it open. If the =
web application comes back with another GET, so be it, and if not, the =
TCB eventually gets subsumed by the SYN Attack logic.

I don't see the down side of Happy Eyeballs in this context, even if it =
doesn't close the redundant sessions.=

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 13:49:20 2011
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On 2/8/2011 3:41 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> I don't see the down side of Happy Eyeballs in this context, even if it doesn't close the redundant sessions.

LSN in-betweens may not be so friendly. They will probably establish 
connection limits, and start failing connections when those limits are 
reached. This would pose problems for happy eyeballs if it doesn't 
properly handle connections.

Which as previously stated, the discussed implementation models current 
do send RST.


Jack

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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 01:41:18PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> I don't see the down side of Happy Eyeballs in this context, even if
> it doesn't close the redundant sessions.

I'm not really into TCP SYN attack mitigation strategies, but from a LSN
scenario perspective, it would tie up (LSN-)central resources. That is:
NAT table entries and - possibly worse - outside ports. Every open or
half open TCP connection would require a port mapped on the NAT outside,
and this is a somewhat critical resource pool. There isn't much
(well/publicly known) experience about that yet. What we _do_ know is
that we want to ideally avoid short-living superfluous NAT sessions
(impacts connection setup rate scaling on LSN) and reallyreally avoid
a lot of long-living idle sessions binding session table entries AND
outside LSN pool port numbers.

They way I understand H.E. we cannot avoid the short-living "probe"
connections (it's the basic operating model). But we need to make sure
that any implementation really closes off all unused connections
properly so session/port resources are freed up again as quickly as
possible. How big the problem would be is difficult to guesstimate.


Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
-- CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 4:25 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> I hesitate to make this thread longer, especially since I'm deleting
> most of it unread, but this one is nice and technical, so...
>=20
> On 2011-02-08 23:59, Martin Millnert wrote:
>> Ole,
>>=20
>> On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 10:14 +0100, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> if the draft can achieve that:
>>> - CPE and hosts vendors stop enabling 6to4 by default
>=20
> Although my own draft isn't directed at vendors, I have added
> this point.

I think it's premature to stop enabling 6to4 by default. =20

The appropriate date to start disabling 6to4 by default is approximately =
the date at which operators' groups commit to lighting up native v6 and =
providing it to their customers over the same interfaces/links over =
which they currently provide v4.

If operators' groups would commit on behalf of their members to a date =
for doing that, I would support publishing that date in an RFC and =
recommending that implementations shipped after that date disable 6to4 =
by default.

Keith


From fred@cisco.com  Tue Feb  8 14:31:21 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 1:58 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> They way I understand H.E. we cannot avoid the short-living "probe"
> connections (it's the basic operating model). But we need to make sure
> that any implementation really closes off all unused connections
> properly so session/port resources are freed up again as quickly as
> possible. How big the problem would be is difficult to guesstimate.

No problem. =20

Before replaying to Jack's previous message, I verified that I knew what =
I was talking about. I have a largish number of sites that I monitor =
daily, and have a little script that does that. I took said list of =
sites, cleared my web cache, started tcpdump, opened each of those URLs, =
closed tcpdump, and then did a bit of analysis. In the following, =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com is my computer, which is a Mac running =
MacOSX 10.6.6; the browser I used was Google Chrome.

I have 239 TCP sessions in total, some of which were IPv4 and some were =
IPv6, and some of which were pretty short and some were pretty long.

I saw a number of sessions for which the final few messages were per RFC =
793:

12:48:41.728730 =
www-14.nist.gov.http->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.65535 [.],
12:48:41.733051 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.65535->www-14.nist.gov.http [.],
12:48:41.733447 =
www-14.nist.gov.http->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.65535 [.],
12:48:41.733450 =
www-14.nist.gov.http->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.65535 [FP.],
12:48:41.733471 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.65535->www-14.nist.gov.http [.],
12:48:41.733480 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.65535->www-14.nist.gov.http [.],
12:48:41.734286 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.65535->www-14.nist.gov.http [F.],
12:48:41.872167 =
www-14.nist.gov.http->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.65535 [.],

I saw several that appeared to have closed the socket. When they =
received a message, they replied with a RST.

12:48:56.044372 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [P.],
12:48:56.126974 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182 [P.],
12:48:56.127053 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [.],
12:48:56.133520 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [F.],
12:48:56.244610 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182 [.],
12:48:56.244681 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [.],
12:48:56.245276 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182 [P.],
12:48:56.245330 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [R],
12:48:56.245922 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182 [F.],
12:48:56.245935 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49182->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [R],

I saw a whole lot that simply let the session lie. The following is an =
entire https session. Where's the FIN or the RST?

12:48:59.432947 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [S],
12:48:59.517297 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184 [S.],
12:48:59.517352 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [.],
12:48:59.517752 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [P.],
12:48:59.605263 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184 [.],
12:48:59.608952 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184 [P.],
12:48:59.609010 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [.],
12:48:59.609664 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184 [P.],
12:48:59.609720 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [.],
12:48:59.610269 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184 [P.],
12:48:59.610342 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [.],
12:48:59.611640 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [P.],
12:48:59.611920 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [P.],
12:48:59.612054 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [P.],
12:48:59.699125 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184 [.],
12:48:59.705711 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184 [P.],
12:48:59.705783 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [.],
12:48:59.706462 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184 [P.],
12:48:59.706519 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [.],
12:48:59.706742 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [P.],
12:48:59.797729 =
xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https->stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184 [P.],
12:48:59.797791 =
stealth-10-32-244-222.cisco.com.49184->xfe-rcd3.cisco.com.https [.],

Yes, those are in fact the same two machines as the previous.

If you're worried about Happy Eyeballs tripping up CGN, I submit that we =
have a lot more to think about than Happy Eyeballs.=

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 14:36:50 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 4:28 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 04:12:36PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> If an operator really needs to break 6to4, say because it is using =
CGN,
>> I agree that returning ICMP unreachable is probably the right thing =
to do.
>=20
> Wow, we finally agree on something. :-)
>=20
>> But the filter should look deeper into the packet
>=20
> Which is something that might have legal implications.

Fine.  Don't look deeper into the packet.  Instead, route the packet to =
a 6to4 "relay router" that forwards the traffic to a v6 "router" that =
drops all packets, issues returns ICMPv6 responses for them, and routes =
those ICMPv6 responses back through an opposite direction "relay router" =
to the appropriate IPv4 source address.    That will suffice.

(Of course nothing says that both "relay routers" and the v6 "router" =
can't all be in the same box.)

>> than the protocol number so that it only filters 6to4-style tunneling
>> and not configured tunnels.
>=20
> The scenario which is our (residential ISPs forced to deploy some form
> of LSN) focus would be packets sourced by customers egress towards =
6to4
> anycast relays. Those packets should be easily recognizable by =
checking
> for destination IP 192.88.99.1. Any packet destined to that IP should
> trigger an ICMP unreachable message back to the sender, no matter what
> protocol is used (we want to avoid "alive" checks going false =
positive).

I haven't tried it, but I suspect that doing an ICMPv6 response =
encapsulated in a v4 packet, will work better than an ICMP response for =
the original outer v4 packet.

>> And breaking 6to4 should be considered a nuclear option.
>=20
> It breaks anyway. We just look for ways to break it more gracefully,
> read: don't have blackholing but give the 6to4 endpoint a chance to
> notice that 6to4 won't work.
>=20
>> It's far better to fix it.
>=20
> Too late. IPv4 depletion is right here. Not that I like it as an
> engineer, but we have to face operational realities. Sticking the head
> into the sand, ignoring the problems ahead, is exactly what has put us
> into this position in the first place.

(I have to wonder if widespread adoption of CGN isn't yet another =
product of "head in the sand" thinking.)

Is your plan to deny EVERYBODY a properly working IPv4 address, or will =
you make special cases for those whose apps break in the presence of =
CGN?

Keith


From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 14:39:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go	from here
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On 2/8/2011 4:31 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> If you're worried about Happy Eyeballs tripping up CGN, I submit that
> we have a lot more to think about than Happy Eyeballs.

I won't argue the point. There are a lot of things which don't play 
friendly with LSN, and even more things that LSN doesn't play friendly with.

However, happy eyeballs can trip up an LSN when normal policy selection 
would have connections going via IPv6. The last resting piece of LSN is 
to handle v4 only connectivity while most traffic goes via IPv6. Happy 
Eyeballs can cripple this final picture if it isn't careful.


Jack

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Sorry for adding you back on Brian. :)

On 2/8/2011 4:36 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> I haven't tried it, but I suspect that doing an ICMPv6 response
> encapsulated in a v4 packet, will work better than an ICMP response
> for the original outer v4 packet.

Actually, it depends on the implementation. ICMP to the outer v4 packet 
can possibly disable 6to4 all together. ICMPv6 to the 6to4 node will 
stop that one connection.

Ideally, you would do both, but that would be a custom implementation. 
I'm not completely sure it doesn't belong in Brian's draft as a 
suggestion (support for LSN systems to send both ICMP unreachable to v4 
hosts using protocol 41 and ICMPv6 unreachable messages sent to the 
internal IPv6 hosts in protocol 41 packets).

However, that is a vendor suggestion, not an operator one, and it's 
unclear which mechanism would be most effective in todays environment 
(since the dual method isn't implemented yet).


Jack

From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 14:46:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from	here
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 02:31:13PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> I saw a whole lot that simply let the session lie. The following is an
> entire https session. Where's the FIN or the RST?

:-(

I guess xfe-rcd3 is a HTTP proxy? Might it be a proxy-specific behaviour
which wouldn't be relevant in the LSN scenario, as the LSN isn't between
the endpoints and a HTTP proxy, but endpoints directly connecting to
HTTP servers thru the LSN? Do you see the same effects when not using a
web proxy?

> If you're worried about Happy Eyeballs tripping up CGN, I submit that
> we have a lot more to think about than Happy Eyeballs.

We do. I was/am worried about making the problem even bigger by
advocating detrimental behaviour (or more precisely: not advocating
friendly behaviour).

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 14:50:36 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 5:45 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> Sorry for adding you back on Brian. :)
>=20
> On 2/8/2011 4:36 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> I haven't tried it, but I suspect that doing an ICMPv6 response
>> encapsulated in a v4 packet, will work better than an ICMP response
>> for the original outer v4 packet.
>=20
> Actually, it depends on the implementation. ICMP to the outer v4 =
packet can possibly disable 6to4 all together. ICMPv6 to the 6to4 node =
will stop that one connection.

disabling all 6to4 is clearly broken.  at most you want to disable 6to4 =
that goes through your particular router.

what I'm thinking is that ICMPv6 is more likely to get delivered to the =
application and thus permit some sort of error message to get sent to =
the user, logged, or whatever.


Keith


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On 2/8/2011 4:50 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> disabling all 6to4 is clearly broken.  at most you want to disable
> 6to4 that goes through your particular router.
>
> what I'm thinking is that ICMPv6 is more likely to get delivered to
> the application and thus permit some sort of error message to get
> sent to the user, logged, or whatever.

Yes, ICMPv6 is probably more likely to do that, though some 6to4 
implementations will still do that (router to node behind it) and at the 
same time recognize that the 6to4 address isn't valid. If that happens 
to be the anycast address, it stops the cpe from continually trying to 
reach a 6to4 anycast.

It's very implementation specific. Doing both at the same time would be 
cooler.


Jack

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 14:55:50 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 5:54 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/8/2011 4:50 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> disabling all 6to4 is clearly broken.  at most you want to disable
>> 6to4 that goes through your particular router.
>>=20
>> what I'm thinking is that ICMPv6 is more likely to get delivered to
>> the application and thus permit some sort of error message to get
>> sent to the user, logged, or whatever.
>=20
> Yes, ICMPv6 is probably more likely to do that, though some 6to4 =
implementations will still do that (router to node behind it) and at the =
same time recognize that the 6to4 address isn't valid. If that happens =
to be the anycast address, it stops the cpe from continually trying to =
reach a 6to4 anycast.
>=20
> It's very implementation specific. Doing both at the same time would =
be cooler.

strongly disagree, for a number of reasons.  e.g. just because your =
network is broken w.r.t. 6to4 doesn't mean that the host doesn't have =
other connections available.


From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 14:57:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 05:27:29PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> > Although my own draft isn't directed at vendors, I have added
> > this point.
> 
> I think it's premature to stop enabling 6to4 by default.  
> 
> The appropriate date to start disabling 6to4 by default is
> approximately the date at which operators' groups commit to lighting
> up native v6 and providing it to their customers over the same
> interfaces/links over which they currently provide v4.

You will see exactly that happing within the next two years en masse,
at least on the customer demarc (CPE LAN interface). Wether the WAN side
will be native or tunnelled (6RD) will vary but from the user's
perspective (and that's ~all that counts) it's dual-stack service
being delivered.

I took the industry actually facing IPv4 depletion to get moving.

> If operators' groups would commit on behalf of their members to a
> date for doing that, I would support publishing that date in an RFC and
> recommending that implementations shipped after that date disable 6to4
> by default.

Too late. You have a largish delay between "asking from something" and
"getting it out of the door in mass". This is why we operators ask to
advocate deprecating 6to4 _now_ so that it will hopefully have gained
some traction when LSNs will get deployed at large - which I expect to
happen in EU in the later 2011 and certainly in 2012.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Feb  8 14:59:12 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/2011 4:55 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 5:54 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>
>> On 2/8/2011 4:50 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> disabling all 6to4 is clearly broken.  at most you want to
>>> disable 6to4 that goes through your particular router.
>>>
>>> what I'm thinking is that ICMPv6 is more likely to get delivered
>>> to the application and thus permit some sort of error message to
>>> get sent to the user, logged, or whatever.
>>
>> Yes, ICMPv6 is probably more likely to do that, though some 6to4
>> implementations will still do that (router to node behind it) and
>> at the same time recognize that the 6to4 address isn't valid. If
>> that happens to be the anycast address, it stops the cpe from
>> continually trying to reach a 6to4 anycast.
>>
>> It's very implementation specific. Doing both at the same time
>> would be cooler.
>
> strongly disagree, for a number of reasons.  e.g. just because your
> network is broken w.r.t. 6to4 doesn't mean that the host doesn't have
> other connections available.
>

Ummm, if the host has other connections available, it shouldn't be 
sending to my anycast address.

Also, sending an ICMPv6 to the application isn't going to use another 
host either. Your argument doesn't make sense.

I didn't say it disables the gateway. I said it could keep it from 
constantly trying a futile act. I suspect that if it connects to another 
IPv4 address or is configured differently, it can send just fine to 
someone else's anycast.


Jack

From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Tue Feb  8 15:01:43 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Resend: Document Action: 'Security Concerns With IP Tunneling' to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns-04.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Security Concerns With IP Tunneling'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns-04.txt) as an Informational
RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Ron Bonica and Dan Romascanu.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns/

Technical Summary

A number of security concerns with IP tunnels are documented in this
memo. The intended audience of this document includes network
administrators and future protocol developers. The primary intent of
this document is to raise the awareness level regarding the security
issues with IP tunnels as deployed today.

Working Group Summary

The document draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns was accepted as
working group document in july 2008. Last call following three revisions
was completed 9/14. minor changes were made due to last call input and
document was submitted to IESG on 10/27.

Document Quality

The document draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns, addresses
significant problems presented by ipv6 tunnels in an ipv4 and ipv6
security context. Since this document was conceived and initially
socialized awareness of the problems and recommendations that the
document contains has increased significantly. The document provides a
problem statement and recommendations at a critical juncture and it's
utility is straight-forward. 

Personnel

Joel Jaeggli is the document shepherd.  Ron Bonica is the responsible Area Director.

RFC Editor Note


* In the Abstract

OLD:

The primary intent of this document is to raise the awareness level regarding the security issues with IP tunnels as deployed today.

NEW:

The primary intent of this document is to raise the awareness level regarding the security issues with IP tunnels as deployed and propose strategies for the mitigation of those issues.



* After Section 5.1.1.

OLD:
<empty>

NEW:

5.1.2. Discussion

Several tunnel protocols use endpoint addresses that can be algorithmically derived from some known values. These addresses are structured and the fields contained in them can be fairly predictable. 
This reduces the search space for an attacker and reduces the resistance of the address to scanning attacks. e.g. Teredo addresses are formed using a well known prefix, client and server IPv4 addresses, the client port and a few flags. With a fairly narrow search space for most of these fields, it is easy to guess the tunnel endpoint address.

5.1.3. Recommendations

It is recommended that the tunnel protocol developers use tunnel endpoint addresses that are not easily guessable. When the tunnel endpoint addresses are structured and fairly guessable, it is recommended that the implementation use any unused fields in the address to provide additional entropy to the address  in order to reduce the address-scanning risks. e.g. This could be done by setting these unused fields to some random values.




* In Section 6.1.3

OLD:
    The scope of the attack can also be reduced by limiting tunneling use
    in general but especially in preferring native IPv4 to tunneled IPv6;
    this is because it is reasonable to expect that banks and similar web
    sites will continue to be accessible over IPv4 for as long as a
    significant fraction of their customers are still IPv4-only.

NEW:

    The scope of the attack can also be reduced by limiting tunneling use
    in general but especially in preferring native IPv4 to tunneled IPv6
    while connecting to peers who are accessible over IPv4, as doing so
    precludes attacks that are facilitated by changing the tunnel server
    setting.


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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Keith Moore
Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 4:35 PM

>I think the message needs to go out very clearly to users is this:

>If your IPv6 access doesn't work, it's probably because your ISP (a) didn't plan ahead for v6
deployment and instead (b) imposed CGN >on you.  You should find another ISP.

[WEG] This is a really serious oversimplification of the situation, and IMO is harmful to the
overall discussion, because it makes us look like we're more concerned with ideology than with
practical and operational realities. 
Fact - Most users don't have enough IPv6 capable devices to move to using primarily IPv6 (let alone
IPv6-only) anytime soon
Fact - Most content isn't available on IPv6 (World IPv6 day will be interesting, but it doesn't
solve the problem by a long shot)
Fact - IPv4 is exhausted.
Fact - Customers *will* find another ISP if their existing services quit working
Defensible Theory - Customers are very likely to find a new ISP if their current one tells them that
they have to replace all of the devices in their home/business that aren't IPv6-capable in order to
keep their service working
	Example: Gaming box, Internet-capable A/V receiver or TV, etc.
Corollary - CGN for IPv4 is virtually a requirement to make existing services keep working, assuming
any growth at all.
So, stop vilifying people who respond to that business reality. We're no happier about it than you
are, and we *are* deploying IPv6, but we like to make sure our paychecks don't bounce.

That said... ISPs *are* behind on IPv6 deployment. 
However, many ISPs don't control the end user's gear, and even if they were able to magically roll
out network-wide support today, and assuming that the content problem is magically solved, a large
majority of their customers wouldn't be able to take advantage of it either because of their CPE
router or because the gear behind that router doesn't speak IPv6. There are many reasons that IPv6
isn't where we'd all like it to be, but pointing blame solely on the big, bad ISPs who are
implementing CGN so that they don't have to do IPv6 is to miss a lot of the overall story.

Wes George

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From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 15:14:45 2011
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 05:36:49PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> Fine.  Don't look deeper into the packet.  Instead, route the packet
> to a 6to4 "relay router" that forwards the traffic to a v6 "router"
> that drops all packets, issues returns ICMPv6 responses for them,
> and routes those ICMPv6 responses back through an opposite direction
> "relay router" to the appropriate IPv4 source address.

Not really possible in some LSN scenarios, as there is no router between
the CPE and the LSN. E.g. DS-Lite. One would have to request that
special handling of 6to4 packets from the LSN implementation. How
feasibly that is depends on the implementation's architecture.

> (Of course nothing says that both "relay routers" and the v6 "router"
> can't all be in the same box.)

Yup.

> (I have to wonder if widespread adoption of CGN isn't yet another
> product of "head in the sand" thinking.)

Of course. Widespread adoption of LSN is a sign of failure of the whole
Internet industry. Pretending it won't happen doesn't get us anywhere.

We've already jumped out of the airplane. Time to find some emergency
chutes to reduce impact velocity as far as possible.

> Is your plan to deny EVERYBODY a properly working IPv4 address, or
> will you make special cases for those whose apps break in the presence
> of CGN?

Do you really think that I'm entitled to disclose strategy details in
the context of seriously disruptive changes in the residential ISP
world? C'mon. :-)

But as we all know, IPv6 is _the_ solution to any IPv4 breakage, so that
will quickly become a non-issue anyway! :-P

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From jhw@apple.com  Tue Feb  8 15:20:38 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Date: Tue, 08 Feb 2011 15:20:45 -0800
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everyone--

I think I-D.korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps could be improved by referencing "Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for IPv6" [RFC 4429].  In particular, I suggest making an explicit mention in section 5.2 by appending the following sentence to the second paragraph:

> Link-local and global unicast addresses composed with this Interface Identifier are eligible for use with the optimistic DAD algorithm [RFC 4429].

An informative reference to RFC 4429 would be appropriate.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 15:23:21 2011
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 11:06:33PM +0000, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
> >I think the message needs to go out very clearly to users is this:
> 
> >If your IPv6 access doesn't work, it's probably because your ISP (a) didn't plan ahead for v6
> deployment and instead (b) imposed CGN >on you.  You should find another ISP.
> 
> [WEG] This is a really serious oversimplification of the situation, and IMO is harmful to the
> overall discussion, because it makes us look like we're more concerned with ideology than with
> practical and operational realities. 

Indeed. And those kind of comments are exactly why "us operators" shy
away from taking part in IETF WGs. Brian Carpenters FYI postings on
ipv6-ops (an operator's mailing list) motivated me to invest time (my
free time, not paid time) to contribute to frequently requested
"operator's point of view".

And frankly I have to admit that I considered to pull out of IETF
discussions again today after seeing how this thread evolves, with
so much outright denial of realities and subsequent time+energy
wasted on that instead of focussing about how to properly deal with the
realities (which is to - my understanding - v6ops' goal).

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 3:23 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> And frankly I have to admit that I considered to pull out of IETF =
discussions again today after seeing how this thread evolves, with so =
much outright denial of realities and subsequent time+energy wasted on =
that instead of focussing about how to properly deal with the realities =
(which is to - my understanding - v6ops' goal).

Please don't confuse "Keith Moore" with "The IETF".=

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 15:34:09 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 6:06 PM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Keith Moore
> Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 4:35 PM
>=20
>> I think the message needs to go out very clearly to users is this:
>=20
>> If your IPv6 access doesn't work, it's probably because your ISP (a) =
didn't plan ahead for v6
> deployment and instead (b) imposed CGN >on you.  You should find =
another ISP.
>=20
> [WEG] This is a really serious oversimplification of the situation, =
and IMO is harmful to the
> overall discussion, because it makes us look like we're more concerned =
with ideology than with
> practical and operational realities.=20

I certainly get that impression from many of the participants here.  =
There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow not =
legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather than =
to try to fix it.

(and I do realize that you can't really fix 6to4 over a link that is CGN =
impaired, precisely because there is no explicit link setup for 6to4, =
unlike say PPPoE.)

> Fact - Most users don't have enough IPv6 capable devices to move to =
using primarily IPv6 (let alone
> IPv6-only) anytime soon

Really?   All of the major OS vendors have been shipping IPv6 support =
for several years now.  Sure, there are still a few people running Win =
2k, me, 98, or even 95, but not many.

> Fact - Most content isn't available on IPv6 (World IPv6 day will be =
interesting, but it doesn't
> solve the problem by a long shot)

The idea that the internet's only purpose is for users to get "content" =
has always struck me as bizarre.  =20

> Fact - IPv4 is exhausted.
> Fact - Customers *will* find another ISP if their existing services =
quit working

> Defensible Theory - Customers are very likely to find a new ISP if =
their current one tells them that
> they have to replace all of the devices in their home/business that =
aren't IPv6-capable in order to
> keep their service working

yeah, that much sounds right.

> 	Example: Gaming box, Internet-capable A/V receiver or TV, etc.
> Corollary - CGN for IPv4 is virtually a requirement to make existing =
services keep working, assuming
> any growth at all.

CGN is also going to make existing services break, likely causing users =
to switch ISPs.

> So, stop vilifying people who respond to that business reality. We're =
no happier about it than you
> are, and we *are* deploying IPv6, but we like to make sure our =
paychecks don't bounce.

The damage has already been done by not ramping up MUCH sooner on native =
v6.  Many ISPs are now in a position that they cannot help but break =
things for their customers in a number of different ways, regardless of =
whether the customer is using 6to4 or not.  If customers interpret that =
breakage as a sign that their ISP isn't doing its job, and switches ISPs =
until things start working well again, they won't be far wrong.=20

If ISPs are paranoid about this, well, I guess I'm not surprised.

My purpose here is not to bash network operators.  Nor do I really want =
to encourage users to riot.   =20

But when operators start blaming 6to4 on problems that were actually =
caused by operators, it's hard to see how they can find suitable =
solutions.

Keith


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On Feb 8, 2011, at 5:57 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 05:27:29PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> Although my own draft isn't directed at vendors, I have added
>>> this point.
>>=20
>> I think it's premature to stop enabling 6to4 by default. =20
>>=20
>> The appropriate date to start disabling 6to4 by default is
>> approximately the date at which operators' groups commit to lighting
>> up native v6 and providing it to their customers over the same
>> interfaces/links over which they currently provide v4.
>=20
> You will see exactly that happing within the next two years en masse,
> at least on the customer demarc (CPE LAN interface). Wether the WAN =
side
> will be native or tunnelled (6RD) will vary but from the user's
> perspective (and that's ~all that counts) it's dual-stack service
> being delivered.
>=20
> I took the industry actually facing IPv4 depletion to get moving.

I'm happy to hear that, though I'll be happier if the industry can put a =
stake in the ground and commit to a date.

>> If operators' groups would commit on behalf of their members to a
>> date for doing that, I would support publishing that date in an RFC =
and
>> recommending that implementations shipped after that date disable =
6to4
>> by default.
>=20
> Too late. You have a largish delay between "asking from something" and
> "getting it out of the door in mass". This is why we operators ask to
> advocate deprecating 6to4 _now_ so that it will hopefully have gained
> some traction when LSNs will get deployed at large - which I expect to
> happen in EU in the later 2011 and certainly in 2012.

Well, sure.  We ask _now_ for 6to4 to be disabled by default starting =
_at a particular date_.  That way, vendors get plenty of lead time.  =20

But part of the message needs to be that the industry commits to =
delivering native v6 by that date.  That informs users of the timeframe =
and migration path.  It also tells content providers when they can stop =
trying to work around 6to4-related issues. =20

Keith=

From jhw@apple.com  Tue Feb  8 15:52:56 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 14:57, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> This is why we operators ask to advocate deprecating 6to4 _now_ so that it will hopefully have gained some traction when LSNs will get deployed at large - which I expect to happen in EU in the later 2011 and certainly in 2012.

Speaking as an individual with experience in the residential gateway equipment maker community, let me address the operational community as a whole on this topic...

p1. Moving RFC 3056 to Historic status won't fix any broken 6to4 anycast relays.

p2. Moving RFC 3056 to Historic status won't force residential gateway equipment makers to do any of the following in their future products:

  + Remove the 6to4 tunneled routing feature.

  + Make the 6to4 tunneled routing feature an opt-in configuration.

  + Make the 6to4 tunneled routing feature continually probe the anycast relay to make sure it's functioning properly before forwarding packets to it.  (Many relays silently drop such probes while otherwise functioning properly.)

  + Make the 6to4 tunneled routing feature respond to receipt of an ICMPv6 error packet by shutting down all forwarding to the 6to4 relay.  (Sounds like a denial of service attack opportunity to me.)

  + Update the firmware in already deployed products in the field to do any of the above.

p3. Moving RFC 3056 to Historic status won't force residential gateway equipment makers to stop selling gear that can tunnel 6to4 to anycast relay routers.

I appreciate that residential gateways with 6to4 tunneled routing features pose transition problems for service providers and other members of the operational community, but my advice is to stop considering them to be a "problem" and start treating them like a Terrain Feature.

They're not going away.  Equipment makers aren't even going to stop selling new ones.

A significant fraction of customers are like Mr. Keith Moore here on the V6OPS list, and they like the 6to4 routing feature, because it lets them get better-than-nothing IPv6 service in the face of incumbent oligopolist service providers that can't or won't offer them native IPv6 service.

Any hope you might have that turning RFC 3056 to Historic status will change the basic terrain in which you're operating is badly misplaced.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Feb  8 15:56:10 2011
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On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 06:34:11PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> CGN is also going to make existing services break, likely causing
> users to switch ISPs.

Those will have a hard time finding an alternate ISP _not_ using LSN in
the near future.

Differentiation will not be "is or is not doing LSN", but the exact way
of doing LSN and making it as painless as possible. Finding a workaround
to the 6to4 problems arising of LSNs (in addition to the "natural"
problems of anycast 6to4) is part of that equation. And part of why I'm
here in the first place. To work on aggregated "wisdom" on how to tackle
the dirty details which we can then take as internal and external (to
vendors) reference.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
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From jhw@apple.com  Tue Feb  8 15:58:47 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 15:26, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:

> This I-D is explaining the operation of address assignment, PDP
> context/PDN connection setup procedures as defined in 3GPP. Referencing
> Optimistic DAD in the context of this paragraph without there being
> equivalent text in 3GPP would cause them to be misaligned.

Okay.  Does that mean that the IID signaled in the PDN connection setup is *NOT eligible for use with the RFC 4429 optimistic DAD algorithm?  Why wouldn't it be?  If that's the case, then surely the draft should be amended to explain that!


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Feb  8 16:06:34 2011
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On Feb 8, 2011, at 6:23 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 11:06:33PM +0000, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
>>> I think the message needs to go out very clearly to users is this:
>>=20
>>> If your IPv6 access doesn't work, it's probably because your ISP (a) =
didn't plan ahead for v6
>> deployment and instead (b) imposed CGN >on you.  You should find =
another ISP.
>>=20
>> [WEG] This is a really serious oversimplification of the situation, =
and IMO is harmful to the
>> overall discussion, because it makes us look like we're more =
concerned with ideology than with
>> practical and operational realities.=20
>=20
> Indeed. And those kind of comments are exactly why "us operators" shy
> away from taking part in IETF WGs.

Look, I didn't jump into this discussion with the purpose of pointing =
fingers at operators.   =20

But when people here start blaming 6to4 for problems that are caused by =
various kinds of brain-damage inside the network, and trying to kill =
6to4 for that reason and before there's a suitable replacement, I think =
it's fair to point out that the actual culpability lies elsewhere.  Not =
because I want to have a big argument about it, but because I don't see =
how any problem can be solved by people who insist on blaming the =
symptom.

Meanwhile, I've also been trying to contribute to discussions about how =
to (a) gracefully phase out 6to4 in favor of native v6, and (b) allow =
6to4 to continue working until that happens.    I think it's much more =
appropriate to devote attention to those topics than to "who is to =
blame".  But it's hard to do that while people are still trying to kill =
6to4 prematurely.

> And frankly I have to admit that I considered to pull out of IETF
> discussions again today after seeing how this thread evolves, with
> so much outright denial of realities and subsequent time+energy
> wasted on that instead of focussing about how to properly deal with =
the
> realities (which is to - my understanding - v6ops' goal).

Properly dealing with the realities is my concern also.  (and I'm not =
getting paid for my contribution to this discussion, either).

Keith



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Fred, I'll ask that you please refrain from ad hominem attacks.


On Feb 8, 2011, at 6:26 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 3:23 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>=20
>> And frankly I have to admit that I considered to pull out of IETF =
discussions again today after seeing how this thread evolves, with so =
much outright denial of realities and subsequent time+energy wasted on =
that instead of focussing about how to properly deal with the realities =
(which is to - my understanding - v6ops' goal).
>=20
> Please don't confuse "Keith Moore" with "The IETF".
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From townsley@cisco.com  Tue Feb  8 16:08:09 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Sometimes we, or others, publish documents that cause action to occur. =
Other times the documents are simply ignored. Predicting which is which =
at time of publication is often difficult.=20

I know of at least a few manufacturers who incorporated 6to4 into their =
products due to a very specific "logo" requirement that recommended it. =
It wasn't directly due to an IETF document in this case, but certainly =
the requirement pointed to an IETF document.

It's not precisely the same thing,  but I've seen on numerous product =
documents, presentations, etc. that "NAT-PT" was bad because the "IETF =
deprecated it", even if the IETF turned around and chartered work to =
solve the same problem in Behave just after (even if the vast majority =
of the reasons identified in the deprecation of NAT-PT are also =
applicable to the Behave work) . Sometimes you just don't know what the =
world is going to latch onto.=20

I think it's time to move on from 6to4. Sure, moving it to Historic =
won't necessarily have an affect, but it might. At least the logo =
programs out there that point to 6to4 might be triggered to update a =
pointer and in the process consider whether or not to remove the =
requirement altogether.=20

- Mark


On Feb 9, 2011, at 12:53 AM, james woody=20
 att wrote:

> On Feb 8, 2011, at 14:57, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>=20
>> This is why we operators ask to advocate deprecating 6to4 _now_ so =
that it will hopefully have gained some traction when LSNs will get =
deployed at large - which I expect to happen in EU in the later 2011 and =
certainly in 2012.
>=20
> Speaking as an individual with experience in the residential gateway =
equipment maker community, let me address the operational community as a =
whole on this topic...
>=20
> p1. Moving RFC 3056 to Historic status won't fix any broken 6to4 =
anycast relays.
>=20
> p2. Moving RFC 3056 to Historic status won't force residential gateway =
equipment makers to do any of the following in their future products:
>=20
>  + Remove the 6to4 tunneled routing feature.
>=20
>  + Make the 6to4 tunneled routing feature an opt-in configuration.
>=20
>  + Make the 6to4 tunneled routing feature continually probe the =
anycast relay to make sure it's functioning properly before forwarding =
packets to it.  (Many relays silently drop such probes while otherwise =
functioning properly.)
>=20
>  + Make the 6to4 tunneled routing feature respond to receipt of an =
ICMPv6 error packet by shutting down all forwarding to the 6to4 relay.  =
(Sounds like a denial of service attack opportunity to me.)
>=20
>  + Update the firmware in already deployed products in the field to do =
any of the above.
>=20
> p3. Moving RFC 3056 to Historic status won't force residential gateway =
equipment makers to stop selling gear that can tunnel 6to4 to anycast =
relay routers.
>=20
> I appreciate that residential gateways with 6to4 tunneled routing =
features pose transition problems for service providers and other =
members of the operational community, but my advice is to stop =
considering them to be a "problem" and start treating them like a =
Terrain Feature.
>=20
> They're not going away.  Equipment makers aren't even going to stop =
selling new ones.
>=20
> A significant fraction of customers are like Mr. Keith Moore here on =
the V6OPS list, and they like the 6to4 routing feature, because it lets =
them get better-than-nothing IPv6 service in the face of incumbent =
oligopolist service providers that can't or won't offer them native IPv6 =
service.
>=20
> Any hope you might have that turning RFC 3056 to Historic status will =
change the basic terrain in which you're operating is badly misplaced.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb  8 16:42:19 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Logos? [New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00]
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Mark,

> I think it's time to move on from 6to4. Sure, moving it to Historic won't necessarily have an affect, but it might. At least the logo programs out there that point to 6to4 might be triggered to update a pointer and in the process consider whether or not to remove the requirement altogether. 

Are you saying that there are *requirements* lists including RFC 3068?

I just checked the old and new IETF node requirements and neither of them
mention it (nor RFC 3056).

I don't have current NIST or DoD profiles to hand, but I can find no trace
of 6to4 in the old versions that I do have (and the DoD says that Teredo
"is strongly discouraged, and will be prohibited in some DoD networks").

So which profiles require 6to4?

     Brian

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On Feb 8, 2011, at 15:58, james woodyatt wrote:
> 
> Okay.  Does that mean that the IID signaled in the PDN connection setup is *NOT eligible for use with the RFC 4429 optimistic DAD algorithm?  Why wouldn't it be?  If that's the case, then surely the draft should be amended to explain that!

Ah.  I see my goof.  The draft says this:

> The details of the 3GPP link-model and address configuration is described in Section 11.2.1.3.2a of [3GPP.29.061].

That document elaborates:

> Since the GGSN guarantees that the Prefix is unique, the MS does not need to perform any Duplicate Address Detection on addresses it creates. That is, the 'DupAddrDetectTransmits' variable in the MS should have a value of zero. If the MS finds more than one Prefix in the Router Advertisement message, it shall only consider the first one and silently discard the others. The GGSN shall not generate any globally unique IPv6 addresses for itself using the Prefix assigned to the MS in the Router Advertisement.

It seems to me like this draft would be improved by spelling that out explicitly here too.

On a related note, I didn't find any specific language in the 3GPP draft explaining what to do when the PIO option in the RA message contains a prefix length shorter than 64 bits.  Seems like an oversight.  One assumes that zero-extending to 64 bits is acceptable, but a normative instruction would be better.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Feb  8 19:34:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/8/11 3:23 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> Indeed. And those kind of comments are exactly why "us operators" shy
> away from taking part in IETF WGs. Brian Carpenters FYI postings on
> ipv6-ops (an operator's mailing list) motivated me to invest time (my
> free time, not paid time) to contribute to frequently requested
> "operator's point of view".

Two of three working group chairs are network operators, the third is I
think fairly sensitive to the needs of his customers. Inclusive of the
participants, v6ops actually has fairly rich operational representation,
which is worth remembering. Not all operators speak with one voice
however. The important part is not to foster an us vs them mentality
Whomever them is, there is only us.

> And frankly I have to admit that I considered to pull out of IETF
> discussions again today after seeing how this thread evolves, with
> so much outright denial of realities and subsequent time+energy
> wasted on that instead of focussing about how to properly deal with the
> realities (which is to - my understanding - v6ops' goal).

The reality is that disputes occur, cooling off some points of
contention is required before they can be touched again, and ultimately
as individual contributors we have to do what's right in our opinion or
for our organizations. We're more effective if we produce consensus, but
not all outcomes produce or require that.

> Best regards,
> Daniel
> 

joel

From Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com  Tue Feb  8 15:27:03 2011
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This I-D is explaining the operation of address assignment, PDP
context/PDN connection setup procedures as defined in 3GPP. Referencing
Optimistic DAD in the context of this paragraph without there being
equivalent text in 3GPP would cause them to be misaligned.

-Raj

On 2/8/11 5:20 PM, "ext james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

>everyone--
>
>I think I-D.korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps could be improved by referencing
>"Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for IPv6" [RFC 4429].  In
>particular, I suggest making an explicit mention in section 5.2 by
>appending the following sentence to the second paragraph:
>
>> Link-local and global unicast addresses composed with this Interface
>>Identifier are eligible for use with the optimistic DAD algorithm [RFC
>>4429].
>
>An informative reference to RFC 4429 would be appropriate.
>
>
>--
>james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
>member of technical staff, core os networking
>
>
>


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On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 11:46 PM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 02:31:13PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
<snip>
>> If you're worried about Happy Eyeballs tripping up CGN, I submit that
>> we have a lot more to think about than Happy Eyeballs.
>
> We do. I was/am worried about making the problem even bigger by
> advocating detrimental behaviour (or more precisely: not advocating
> friendly behaviour).

I think you might overlook another _maybe_ more important point to
consider. This might not be technical but more timedepending.
Will Happy Eyeballs get out in time or not?

I see people trying to get things perfect, that's great but takes time,
are we sure there is enough time to get things perfect?
Would a 90% solution work NOW? And in ~6-12months time get a
version 2 out that is 98%?



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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That's largely a question of testing and service updates. Apple and =
Microsoft, at least for their major applications, could have it in their =
next service packs if they chose to.

On Feb 8, 2011, at 10:37 PM, Roger J=F8rgensen wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 11:46 PM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 02:31:13PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> <snip>
>>> If you're worried about Happy Eyeballs tripping up CGN, I submit =
that
>>> we have a lot more to think about than Happy Eyeballs.
>>=20
>> We do. I was/am worried about making the problem even bigger by
>> advocating detrimental behaviour (or more precisely: not advocating
>> friendly behaviour).
>=20
> I think you might overlook another _maybe_ more important point to
> consider. This might not be technical but more timedepending.
> Will Happy Eyeballs get out in time or not?
>=20
> I see people trying to get things perfect, that's great but takes =
time,
> are we sure there is enough time to get things perfect?
> Would a 90% solution work NOW? And in ~6-12months time get a
> version 2 out that is 98%?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Roger Jorgensen           |
> rogerj@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
> http://www.jorgensen.no   | roger@jorgensen.no
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From rogerj@gmail.com  Tue Feb  8 23:27:16 2011
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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to correct/update my own post - the maybe most important question,
Do we think its usefull?

I would say yes. And it can't do much harm that can't be fixed in the next
update from any OS provider... ~30days of pain/learning how to do it
correct, 90% vs 98%.



--- Roger J ---

On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 7:37 AM, Roger J=F8rgensen <rogerj@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 11:46 PM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 02:31:13PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> <snip>
>>> If you're worried about Happy Eyeballs tripping up CGN, I submit that
>>> we have a lot more to think about than Happy Eyeballs.
>>
>> We do. I was/am worried about making the problem even bigger by
>> advocating detrimental behaviour (or more precisely: not advocating
>> friendly behaviour).
>
> I think you might overlook another _maybe_ more important point to
> consider. This might not be technical but more timedepending.
> Will Happy Eyeballs get out in time or not?
>
> I see people trying to get things perfect, that's great but takes time,
> are we sure there is enough time to get things perfect?
> Would a 90% solution work NOW? And in ~6-12months time get a
> version 2 out that is 98%?
>
>
>
> --
>
> Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
> rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
> http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no
>



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Feb  9 00:33:05 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Le 8 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 23:57, Daniel Roesen a =E9crit :
> ... hy we operators ask to
> advocate deprecating 6to4 _now_ so that it will hopefully have gained
> some traction when LSNs will get deployed at large - which I expect to
> happen in EU in the later 2011 and certainly in 2012.

Do you make a difference between
(a) 6to4 "disabled by default" (a behavior to be recommended from now =
on)
(b) 6to4 "deprecated" (banned use of 6to4, even if consciously enabled =
where it is found useful)

In my understanding, (a) is sufficient.
Insisting for (b) wouldn't be useful..

Regards,
RD




From mohacsi@niif.hu  Wed Feb  9 00:50:05 2011
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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, 8 Feb 2011, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/8/2011 11:56 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>> 
>> Fix the DNS servers.
>> 
>
> They are not my DNS servers to fix. In addition, customers often won't 
> recognize the problem and just sit at home grumbling about how crappy our 
> service is.

Yes the DNS server is not yours, but you have knowledgable technician 
at the helpdesk who can reproduce the problem and report to the operator 
of the remote DNS server.
We need:
- Educated helpdesk people
- coopaeration to resolve th problem

There was an initiative (v6fix) few years ago to resolve IPv6 deployment 
problems: http://v6fix.net/index.html
See the publications:
http://v6fix.net/bib.html.en

We need urgently extend this work....

Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi

From mohacsi@niif.hu  Wed Feb  9 00:52:33 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Tue, 8 Feb 2011, Jack Bates wrote:

>
>
> On 2/8/2011 11:56 AM, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>
>> Can you list pathing and peering issues.... If these problems did not
>> fixed, then users will stop using that provider....
>> 
>
> Read NANOG archives. There's a long list. Just to hit a big one, No level3 
> customer can reach any HE customer (or google for that matter). I believe 
> Cogent and HE are still divided. There are more, though I'm still waiting on 
> NSP PE support for v6 from my other transits.

Shame on these providers if they don't treat IPv6 as important as IPv4. We 
reached a point where IPv6 unavoidable. If some provider supports IPv6 
poorly, their users will complain and probably change to another one.

Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi

From mohacsi@niif.hu  Wed Feb  9 01:18:05 2011
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From: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, Roger J?rgensen wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 11:46 PM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 02:31:13PM -0800, Fred Baker wrote:
> <snip>
>>> If you're worried about Happy Eyeballs tripping up CGN, I submit that
>>> we have a lot more to think about than Happy Eyeballs.
>>
>> We do. I was/am worried about making the problem even bigger by
>> advocating detrimental behaviour (or more precisely: not advocating
>> friendly behaviour).
>
> I think you might overlook another _maybe_ more important point to
> consider. This might not be technical but more timedepending.
> Will Happy Eyeballs get out in time or not?
>
> I see people trying to get things perfect, that's great but takes time,
> are we sure there is enough time to get things perfect?
> Would a 90% solution work NOW? And in ~6-12months time get a
> version 2 out that is 98%?

As I said earlier happy eyeball idea requires to rewrite every application 
which is relying on socket calls. The socket is an endpoint of a 
bidirectional inter-process communication flow. The most important 
differentiator here is the flow. In happy eyeball you might have dozens of 
flows initially, which is eventually reduced to 1 flow. This asynchronous 
connection setup, selective tear down, has to have different API than the 
current socket API, something like:

int tcp_connect(const char *host, const char *serv)

It has some early implementation without the asynchronous connection 
setup and selective tear down from W. Richards Stevens:
http://www.kohala.com/start/unpv12e.html


From dr@cluenet.de  Wed Feb  9 01:25:12 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi,

On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 09:33:11AM +0100, Rémi Després wrote:
> > ... hy we operators ask to
> > advocate deprecating 6to4 _now_ so that it will hopefully have gained
> > some traction when LSNs will get deployed at large - which I expect to
> > happen in EU in the later 2011 and certainly in 2012.
> 
> Do you make a difference between
> (a) 6to4 "disabled by default" (a behavior to be recommended from now on)
> (b) 6to4 "deprecated" (banned use of 6to4, even if consciously enabled where it is found useful)
> 
> In my understanding, (a) is sufficient.

Correct, and that's what I'm looking for.

> Insisting for (b) wouldn't be useful..

Agreed.

Best regards,
Daniel

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From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Feb  9 01:57:22 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 00:34, Keith Moore a =E9crit :

> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow not =
legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather than =
to try to fix it.

Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be =
disabled by default.

Thus: =20
- Users who know what they do, and keep or turn 6to4 on, won't feel =
criticized by IETF
- The message being clear enough, completely deprecating 6to4 would =
become an unnecessary overreaction.

This, I hope, could contribute to bring this discussion to an end.


Regards,
RD




From dr@cluenet.de  Wed Feb  9 02:06:13 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 09:52:24AM +0100, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>> Read NANOG archives. There's a long list. Just to hit a big one, No level3 
>> customer can reach any HE customer (or google for that matter). I believe 
>> Cogent and HE are still divided. There are more, though I'm still waiting 
>> on NSP PE support for v6 from my other transits.
>
> Shame on these providers if they don't treat IPv6 as important as IPv4.

They do, this is why those effects show up.

<observations without insider knowledge about those matters>
HE is on a crusade trying to become "tier 1" in IPv6 world (guess why
they offer free transit to everyone not quick enough to escape - there
ain't such a thing as a free lunch). Level 3 is "tier 1" in IPv4 world
and has any intention to maintain that status in IPv6 too, so their
peering policies apply to IPv6 just as they do for IPv4. Cogent - is
Cogent. They of cause try to maintain their wannabe-"tier 1" status in
IPv6 too, so have their interesting disputes with real "tier 1"s every
now and then, just like in IPv4. My guess is that L3 doesn't want to
have SFI peering with Cogent but Cogent trying to knee-jerk attain that
by refusing to buy transit somewhere.
</observations>

All those battling for maintaining or achieving "tier 1" status in IPv6
world will not take a full feed from anyone else so things remain
partioned until IPv6 peering landscape has converged to the IPv4
picture.

What is being described above IS actually happening BECAUSE those ISPs
take IPv6 as serious as IPv4.

Best regards,
Daniel

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From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 03:04:32 2011
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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Hi James,

On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:43 AM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Feb 8, 2011, at 15:58, james woodyatt wrote:
>>=20
>> Okay.  Does that mean that the IID signaled in the PDN connection =
setup is *NOT eligible for use with the RFC 4429 optimistic DAD =
algorithm?  Why wouldn't it be?  If that's the case, then surely the =
draft should be amended to explain that!
>=20
> Ah.  I see my goof.  The draft says this:
>=20
>> The details of the 3GPP link-model and address configuration is =
described in Section 11.2.1.3.2a of [3GPP.29.061].
>=20
> That document elaborates:
>=20
>> Since the GGSN guarantees that the Prefix is unique, the MS does not =
need to perform any Duplicate Address Detection on addresses it creates. =
That is, the 'DupAddrDetectTransmits' variable in the MS should have a =
value of zero. If the MS finds more than one Prefix in the Router =
Advertisement message, it shall only consider the first one and silently =
discard the others. The GGSN shall not generate any globally unique IPv6 =
addresses for itself using the Prefix assigned to the MS in the Router =
Advertisement.
>=20
> It seems to me like this draft would be improved by spelling that out =
explicitly here too.

Ok. Will check it (the new rev has been lingering on my hdd for quite =
some time already.. shame on me ;)

>=20
> On a related note, I didn't find any specific language in the 3GPP =
draft explaining what to do when the PIO option in the RA message =
contains a prefix length shorter than 64 bits.  Seems like an oversight. =
 One assumes that zero-extending to 64 bits is acceptable, but a =
normative instruction would be better.

The 3GPP specs assume normal IPv6 stack behavior in that case i.e. be =
silent about it. What you have exactly in mind here? SLAAC would work =
only for /64 and since 3GPP link model only supports a single prefix, =
having other prefixes shorter than /64 does not make much use. (well I =
have pushed multiple prefixes over a PDP context and made the mobile =
configure multiple global addresses but that is different and not really =
supported)

- Jouni

>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20
>=20
>=20


From pekkas@netcore.fi  Wed Feb  9 03:17:26 2011
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On Tue, 8 Feb 2011, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> And 6to4 brokeness and thus IPv6 brokeness will skyrocket as soon as 
> fast growing residential ISP will start to deploy LSN.

That will certainly happen if the ISP is natting between two public 
address spaces.  But I don't think LSN would do that by definition?

If the ISP switches the user to use a private IP space, 6to4 usage 
will just stop but it won't break.  Let's keep these two cases clearly 
distinct.

Otherwise, let's drop this "IPv6 breaks when residential ISP deploys 
LSN".

Am I missing something?

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

From mohsen.souissi@nic.fr  Wed Feb  9 03:28:18 2011
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I agree with Rémi's comments below.

Let's get rid of 6to4 in order to get a cleaner IPv6 deployment, even
taking the risk of breaking some (poorly) working connections.

Regards,

Mohsen.

 On 08 Feb, Rémi Després wrote:
 | Brian,
 | 
 | I find Ole's proposal interesting *for the new phase we are entering*, i.e. one where:
 | - native IPv6 adresses are progressively deployed
 | - 6to4, that has been extensively use despite its limitations, should now recede
 |  
 | 
 | Le 8 févr. 2011 à 10:14, Ole Troan a écrit :
 | > ... 6to4 does not in any way accelerate IPv6 deployment.
 | > 
 | > if the draft can achieve that:
 | > - CPE and hosts vendors stop enabling 6to4 by default
 | 
 | +1 
 | 
 | > - no-one advertises 6to4 AAAA records in DNS
 | 
 | Except maybe where 6to4 is the only available incoming connectivity, but that's minor.
 | 
 | > - 6to4 is put at the absolute bottom (with Teredo) in the SAS/DAS algorithms.
 | 
 | Ideally, RFC 3484bis would do it.
 | 
 | > - people stop considering 6to4 as a valid transitioning mechanism; there are too many choices already.
 | 
 | At least not a mechanism to be considered for new deployments.
 | 
 | Regards,
 | RD

From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 05:07:40 2011
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Pekka,


On 09/02/11 6:17 AM, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:

> On Tue, 8 Feb 2011, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>> And 6to4 brokeness and thus IPv6 brokeness will skyrocket as soon as
>> fast growing residential ISP will start to deploy LSN.
> 
> That will certainly happen if the ISP is natting between two public
> address spaces.  But I don't think LSN would do that by definition?

I don't there there is a "default" position among how various operators will
implement CGN/LSN.  Most seem to have their own strategies (which many don't
talk about).

> 
> If the ISP switches the user to use a private IP space, 6to4 usage
> will just stop but it won't break.  Let's keep these two cases clearly
> distinct.

I don't think private address space is viable for all operators.  Many have
already used up this address space and others seem to have challenges using
is for other reasons (i.e. Home network overlap etc)
> 
> Otherwise, let's drop this "IPv6 breaks when residential ISP deploys
> LSN".

I do see a need to discuss and understand how the community will deal with
6to4 brokenness related to LSN (since this is likely to proliferate soon and
after IPv4 exhaustion in operator networks).
> 
> Am I missing something?


Victor K



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
>> Otherwise, let's drop this "IPv6 breaks when residential ISP deploys
>> LSN".
>
> I do see a need to discuss and understand how the community will deal with
> 6to4 brokenness related to LSN (since this is likely to proliferate soon and
> after IPv4 exhaustion in operator networks).

In order to conduct technical discussion, we will need to know how LSN 
is implemented.

Some facts that I've gleaned:

- TMO's approach of hijacking public address space for inner addresses
   indeed "breaks" 6to4.

- When LSN is deployed with private inner addresses, 6to4 does not
   break.

Is the rest just speculation?

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:57 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

> Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 00:34, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>=20
>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow not =
legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather than =
to try to fix it.
>=20
> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be =
disabled by default.

no.  I think this is very premature.

What I do accept is that if an ISP imposes NAT on its customers, there =
should be some well-defined mechanism to signal that to hosts using =
6to4, so that those hosts can (a) stop trying to use 6to4 on that link, =
and (b) provide a useful error message to their users.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 6:17 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> On Tue, 8 Feb 2011, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>> And 6to4 brokeness and thus IPv6 brokeness will skyrocket as soon as =
fast growing residential ISP will start to deploy LSN.
>=20
> That will certainly happen if the ISP is natting between two public =
address spaces.  But I don't think LSN would do that by definition?
>=20
> If the ISP switches the user to use a private IP space, 6to4 usage =
will just stop but it won't break.  Let's keep these two cases clearly =
distinct.
>=20
> Otherwise, let's drop this "IPv6 breaks when residential ISP deploys =
LSN".
>=20
> Am I missing something?

It seems to me that if an ISP starts giving RFC 1918 addresses to its =
customers, that's going to cause breakage too.  It's going to break =
different things than if it had assigned those customers addresses =
belonging to someone else.  I'm not entirely sure which is worse, but =
intuitively the former seems worse to me.

And while I agree that the two cases are distinct, using any kind of NAT =
breaks 6to4.  And if that's the only means of v6 access available to the =
customer, the effect of LSN _is_ to break IPv6.

Keith


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On Feb 9, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>=20
> - When LSN is deployed with private inner addresses, 6to4 does not
>  break.

Incorrect.  6to4 is disabled in this circumstance.  Arguably it's =
cleaner than having it "break" by being assigned IPv4 addresses that =
aren't reachable from elsewhere, but the ability to use IPv6 is lost in =
either case.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Feb 9, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000000"><br></font>- When LSN is deployed with private inner addresses, 6to4 does not<br> &nbsp;break.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Incorrect. &nbsp;6to4 is disabled in this circumstance. &nbsp;Arguably it's cleaner than having it "break" by being assigned IPv4 addresses that aren't reachable from elsewhere, but the ability to use IPv6 is lost in either case.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Feb 9, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>       - When LSN is deployed with private inner addresses, 6to4 does not
>        break.
> 
> Incorrect.  6to4 is disabled in this circumstance.  Arguably it's cleaner than having it "break" by being assigned IPv4 addresses that aren't reachable from elsewhere, but the ability
> to use IPv6 is lost in either case.

Let's stop using the word "break" then.  It doesn't appear to be 
useful in technical discussion.  One could for example say that 6to4 
is either "blackholed" or "turned off".

I agree it's unfortunate that 6to4 would get turned off, but 6to4 
implementations will get disabled with private IPv4 addresses. This is 
MUCH better than IPv6 blackholing when 6to4 is enabled on end-systems 
but blocked in the network.  Systems that end up behind LSN and 
private addresses also have the option of starting to use Teredo or 
another transition mechanism that can punch through LSN.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Feb  9 05:56:50 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2011 05:56:39 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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References: <C977FBD1.91E1%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com><alpine.LRH.2.02.11020 91510420.19269@netcore.fi><D39CFCF2-EB0E-4C6B-A6E9-D685B7C4747C@network-heretics.com> <alpine.LRH.2.02.1102091545470.20003@netcore.fi>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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Hi Pekka,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 5:51 AM
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Daniel Roesen
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
>=20
> On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, Keith Moore wrote:
> > On Feb 9, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >       - When LSN is deployed with private inner addresses,=20
> 6to4 does not
> >       =A0break.
> >=20
> > Incorrect. =A06to4 is disabled in this circumstance. =A0
> Arguably it's cleaner than having it "break" by being=20
> assigned IPv4 addresses that aren't reachable from elsewhere,=20
> but the ability
> > to use IPv6 is lost in either case.
>=20
> Let's stop using the word "break" then.  It doesn't appear to be=20
> useful in technical discussion.  One could for example say that 6to4=20
> is either "blackholed" or "turned off".
>=20
> I agree it's unfortunate that 6to4 would get turned off, but 6to4=20
> implementations will get disabled with private IPv4=20
> addresses. This is=20
> MUCH better than IPv6 blackholing when 6to4 is enabled on end-systems=20
> but blocked in the network.  Systems that end up behind LSN and=20
> private addresses also have the option of starting to use Teredo or=20
> another transition mechanism that can punch through LSN.

IRON qualifies as "another mechanism that can punch through
LSN", but it is more than just a transition tool:

http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-iron-17.txt

IRON enables entire IPv6 networks behind LSNs, and not just
individual hosts.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
=20
> --=20
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings=

From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Wed Feb  9 06:00:09 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2011 14:00:10 +0000
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References: <C977FBD1.91E1%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <alpine.LRH.2.02.1102091510420.19269@netcore.fi> <D39CFCF2-EB0E-4C6B-A6E9-D685B7C4747C@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Keith Moore
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 8:42 AM

On Feb 9, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>- When LSN is deployed with private inner addresses, 6to4 does not
>break.

>Incorrect. =A06to4 is disabled in this circumstance. =A0Arguably it's =
cleaner than having it "break" by
being assigned IPv4 addresses that >aren't reachable from elsewhere, but =
the ability to use IPv6 is
lost in either case.

[WEG] as much as I=92d love for some majority (or even a non-trivial =
minority) of my customers to
notice that 6to4 is broken or has disabled itself due to being behind a =
CGN/NAT444 instance (because
it would mean that I have the same non-trivial minority *using* IPv6), =
I=92m pretty sure that=92s going
to be the least of my problems.
As much as I want to see us not break or otherwise prevent 6to4 from =
being used, I do not believe
that the fact that 6to4 breaks will be a reason for any carrier to =
deviate from deploying CGN if it
is necessary for the continued function of the rest of the IPv4 =
applications that their customers
need to use day to day.=20
Much has already been said about the fact that CGN is not a great =
solution, there are even drafts
(donley) that cover some testing that's been done regarding just how bad =
it might be. We already
have a draft focused on ways to make 6to4 suck less. Perhaps instead of =
rehashing the =93CGN=92s are
bad, m=92kay?=94 argument for the umpteenth time, we could acknowledge, =
move on, and focus on improving
said draft to limit the collateral damage?

Wes George

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From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Feb  9 06:03:13 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 8:51 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On Feb 9, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>>      - When LSN is deployed with private inner addresses, 6to4 does =
not
>>       break.
>> Incorrect.  6to4 is disabled in this circumstance.  Arguably it's =
cleaner than having it "break" by being assigned IPv4 addresses that =
aren't reachable from elsewhere, but the ability
>> to use IPv6 is lost in either case.
>=20
> Let's stop using the word "break" then.  It doesn't appear to be =
useful in technical discussion.  One could for example say that 6to4 is =
either "blackholed" or "turned off".
>=20
> I agree it's unfortunate that 6to4 would get turned off, but 6to4 =
implementations will get disabled with private IPv4 addresses. This is =
MUCH better than IPv6 blackholing when 6to4 is enabled on end-systems =
but blocked in the network.

It's better if the only thing that you're considering is the effect of =
this decision (private vs. non-routable public addresses) on 6to4.  It's =
not clear that it's better overall.

>  Systems that end up behind LSN and private addresses also have the =
option of starting to use Teredo or another transition mechanism that =
can punch through LSN.

None of these systems are as widely deployed, or as easily available, as =
6to4.

Keith


From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Feb  9 06:07:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 14:32, Keith Moore a =E9crit :

> On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:57 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>> Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 00:34, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow not =
legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather than =
to try to fix it.
>>=20
>> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be =
disabled by default.
>=20
> no.  I think this is very premature.
>=20
> What I do accept is that if an ISP imposes NAT on its customers, there =
should be some well-defined mechanism to signal that to hosts using =
6to4, so that those hosts can (a) stop trying to use 6to4 on that link, =
and (b) provide a useful error message to their users.

You propose deployment of a new mechanism whose only purpose is to =
mitigate problems that ordinary users who have 6to4 disabled don't =
experience.
This doesn't seem realistic to me.

And you ask not only to be free to enable 6to4 for your applications, =
but you also insist that some other users, who don't care about these =
applications, have to endure some broken connectivities.

I can't agree with this approach.
Sorry.
RD





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 9:00 AM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:

> As much as I want to see us not break or otherwise prevent 6to4 from =
being used, I do not believe
> that the fact that 6to4 breaks will be a reason for any carrier to =
deviate from deploying CGN if it
> is necessary for the continued function of the rest of the IPv4 =
applications that their customers
> need to use day to day.=20

Nor I.  Nor would I even suggest that they do so.   As bad as CGN is, =
it's far better than no IPv4 access at all.  And clearly it's important =
to continue providing access to at least the IPv4 services that can =
manage to work over NAT.  (I've said for years that the web and email =
would be the _last_ services to migrate to v6, because they are so =
entrenched, and because they more-or-less work fine even over NAT.  So =
in my estimation, CGN will be needed for many years to come....though =
I'd love to be proven wrong.)

But I do believe that because it breaks 6to4, that CGN can have a =
chilling effect on IPv6 deployment, and I don't think that's a good =
thing.  Which is why I think that operators need to be trying very hard =
to get native v6 lit up for their customers at the same time as, or =
ideally before, they're forced to impose CGN.=20

(And I don't doubt that most operators are now working on rolling out v6 =
in addition to CGN, but it's not clear to me whether they see a need to =
coordinate those two.)

> Much has already been said about the fact that CGN is not a great =
solution, there are even drafts
> (donley) that cover some testing that's been done regarding just how =
bad it might be. We already
> have a draft focused on ways to make 6to4 suck less. Perhaps instead =
of rehashing the =93CGN=92s are
> bad, m=92kay?=94 argument for the umpteenth time, we could =
acknowledge, move on, and focus on improving
> said draft to limit the collateral damage?

I actually think we are moving on, it's just that a lot of emails have =
been exchanged and it takes some time for people to get around to =
reading them and noticing the change.

Keith


From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Feb  9 06:18:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 9:08 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

> Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 14:32, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>=20
>> On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:57 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>=20
>>> Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 00:34, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>>>=20
>>>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow not =
legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather than =
to try to fix it.
>>>=20
>>> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be =
disabled by default.
>>=20
>> no.  I think this is very premature.
>>=20
>> What I do accept is that if an ISP imposes NAT on its customers, =
there should be some well-defined mechanism to signal that to hosts =
using 6to4, so that those hosts can (a) stop trying to use 6to4 on that =
link, and (b) provide a useful error message to their users.
>=20
> You propose deployment of a new mechanism whose only purpose is to =
mitigate problems that ordinary users who have 6to4 disabled don't =
experience.
> This doesn't seem realistic to me.

Well, I'm hoping that ICMP is sufficient, and that mere configuration of =
existing hardware is enough to implement the new mechanism on the =
provider side.  =20

> And you ask not only to be free to enable 6to4 for your applications, =
but you also insist that some other users, who don't care about these =
applications, have to endure some broken connectivities.

It seems to me that you're the one asking for things to be broken.  =
Given that a number of platforms have been automatically enabling 6to4 =
for awhile now, to me it seems reasonable to expect that there are =
applications and users that depend on this.  Is it really reasonable to =
expect those users to have to know to explicitly turn on 6to4 from here =
on out?

I think a host should be able to determine what kinds of network access =
are available to it, and enable those kinds of access, without explicit =
configuration by the user or administrator. =20

Keith


From jhw@apple.com  Wed Feb  9 06:25:40 2011
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 03:04, jouni korhonen wrote:

> since 3GPP link model only supports a single prefix, having other prefixes shorter than /64 does not make much use.

I was trying to point out that the 3GPP spec says what a UE node shall do if the number of advertised prefixes doesn't match the link model, but it doesn't say what to do if the advertised prefix length doesn't match the link model.

It's an exception case, but the devil lurks in details like that.  One hopes the 3GPP people can settle it so that IETF doesn't have to do it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Feb  9 06:36:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2011-02-09 01:37, Roger Jørgensen wrote:
> I think you might overlook another _maybe_ more important point to
> consider. This might not be technical but more timedepending.
> Will Happy Eyeballs get out in time or not?

Happy eyeballs is already out. There are implementations out there that
predate the draft. The draft is actually documenting and encouraging
existing practice.

Simon
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From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Wed Feb  9 06:48:47 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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I very recently tested web browsers on broken IPv6 access with: Symbian^3, =
Android 2.3.1, iOS4 4.2.1, OS/X 10.6.6, Windows 7, Ubuntu 10.10 and Maemo5.

None of these had happy eyeballs at least for the browsers use-case.

Could you point me to this implementation so that I can give it a try as we=
ll?

Thanks,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of ext Simon Perreault
> Sent: 09. helmikuuta 2011 16:36
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go
> from here
>=20
> On 2011-02-09 01:37, Roger J=F8rgensen wrote:
> > I think you might overlook another _maybe_ more important point to
> > consider. This might not be technical but more timedepending.
> > Will Happy Eyeballs get out in time or not?
>=20
> Happy eyeballs is already out. There are implementations out there that
> predate the draft. The draft is actually documenting and encouraging
> existing practice.
>=20
> Simon
> --
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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> _______________________________________________
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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Feb  9 07:02:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2011-02-09 09:48, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> I very recently tested web browsers on broken IPv6 access with: Symbian^3, Android 2.3.1, iOS4 4.2.1, OS/X 10.6.6, Windows 7, Ubuntu 10.10 and Maemo5.
> 
> None of these had happy eyeballs at least for the browsers use-case.

That's right. None of them do it as far as I know.

> Could you point me to this implementation so that I can give it a try as well?

Apple's core foundation API:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/72/slides/plenaryw-6.pdf
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/slides/nbs-8.pdf

libevent also implements something very similar.

Other people have mentioned Java stuff on this mailing list, but I don't
know anything about that.

Simon
-- 
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From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 08:19:03 2011
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Hi,


On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:25 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Feb 9, 2011, at 03:04, jouni korhonen wrote:
>=20
>> since 3GPP link model only supports a single prefix, having other =
prefixes shorter than /64 does not make much use.
>=20
> I was trying to point out that the 3GPP spec says what a UE node shall =
do if the number of advertised prefixes doesn't match the link model, =
but it doesn't say what to do if the advertised prefix length doesn't =
match the link model.

Like I said earlier.. what "any" RFC4861/2 compliant stack does when =
receiving a RA with a prefix shorter than /64 and any combination of A & =
L flags. A set, L [un]set  -> the UE ignores the prefix (RFC4862 Section =
5.5.3 step d). A unset, L set -> the UE would fiddle its prefix list and =
consume some resources until the prefix timeouts. A unset, L unset -> =
The UE does nothing(?) with the prefix. If the shorter than /64 prefix =
is the only advertised prefix, then the UE just gets no address. =
Probably the UE would send few more RSes and the rest is up to the UE =
implementation whether to keep the bearer up or close it.

Of course I cannot guarantee what the legacy does. I believe there are =
weird stacks out there that try to be too clever (or something) and then =
manage to misbehave..

>=20
> It's an exception case, but the devil lurks in details like that.  One =
hopes the 3GPP people can settle it so that IETF doesn't have to do it.

It's rather a broken GGSN/PGW implementation if these were to happen.

- Jouni


>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20
>=20
>=20


From jbates@brightok.net  Wed Feb  9 08:19:25 2011
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Cc: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/9/2011 8:18 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> Is it really reasonable to expect those users to have to know to
> explicitly turn on 6to4 from here on out?
>

Yes. 6to4 can hurt the user's experience if they are not aware of it and 
the implications of using it. A knowledgeable user can activate 6to4 and 
has an understanding of the implications when things do not work 
appropriately.

On the other hand, most users who understand 6to4 and require it for 
functionality could probably benefit even more from IRON, which may not 
be in the OS by default but could be setup to work in a large variety of 
cases for those wanting private networking, reachability, or perhaps to 
link to an IPv6 Internet even through LSN. In many cases, IRON appears 
to be like 6to4 in that a single device can act as the tunnel device to 
interconnect the local network to the larger network.

The only questions, which I haven't looked up, is if IRON supports 
win32, so a traveler could hook up their laptop and connect to the IPv6 
network (or the home network) via IRON and available service terminators 
of IRON with native IPv6 connectivity. However, in a public scenario, a 
mixture of IRON (from say the home) and 6to4 (from a remote location 
that supports it) or native, would give more options for end to end 
connectivity.

> I think a host should be able to determine what kinds of network
> access are available to it, and enable those kinds of access, without
> explicit configuration by the user or administrator.

I agree. Unfortunately, 6to4 connectivity detection wasn't built into 
6to4. As such, it often tries to use 6to4 when there is no 6to4 
availability. It should be turned off by default and perhaps an easy 
mechanism for enabling it (click check box).


Jack (honestly, can anything more be said without rehashing a thread 
which I posted waaaaay too much to?)

From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Feb  9 08:21:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 15:18, Keith Moore a =E9crit :

> On Feb 9, 2011, at 9:08 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>> Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 14:32, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:57 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 00:34, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow =
not legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather =
than to try to fix it.
>>>>=20
>>>> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be =
disabled by default.
>>>=20
>>> no.  I think this is very premature.
>>>=20
>>> What I do accept is that if an ISP imposes NAT on its customers, =
there should be some well-defined mechanism to signal that to hosts =
using 6to4, so that those hosts can (a) stop trying to use 6to4 on that =
link, and (b) provide a useful error message to their users.
>>=20
>> You propose deployment of a new mechanism whose only purpose is to =
mitigate problems that ordinary users who have 6to4 disabled don't =
experience.
>> This doesn't seem realistic to me.
>=20
> Well, I'm hoping that ICMP is sufficient,

ICMP isn't a "new mechanism", fair enough.
But as we know it is unfortunately filtered in a significant part of the =
real world.


> and that mere configuration of existing hardware is enough to =
implement the new mechanism on the provider side.

Existing hardware, I suppose so, all existing software, I can't be sure.
In any case still a configuration that, if not already done today, may =
not be easy to obtain.

>> And you ask not only to be free to enable 6to4 for your applications, =
but you also insist that some other users, who don't care about these =
applications, have to endure some broken connectivities.
>=20
> It seems to me that you're the one asking for things to be broken. =20

Until some sort of happy eyeballs is deployed and connection that fails =
is much worse, for ordinary users, than a connection in IPv4 although a =
6to4 address could have been available.
For Grandma's applications, IPv4, even if across one or several NATs, =
isn't that bad after all.
She can wait for native IPv6 addresses to be available, and used without =
her having to know it.

> Given that a number of platforms have been automatically enabling 6to4 =
for awhile now, to me it seems reasonable to expect that there are =
applications and users that depend on this.

IMHO, applications that "depend" on IPv6 should better be used in sites =
that have ISP provided IPv6, or in sites operated by someone who =
understands 6to4 enough to deal with its limitations.

=20
>  Is it really reasonable to expect those users to have to know to =
explicitly turn on 6to4 from here on out?

Alternatively, if they want applications that depend on IPv6, they can =
switch to an ISP that offers native IPv6 addresses (be it with 6rd if =
native IPv6 routing is difficult in its access network).

> I think a host should be able to determine what kinds of network =
access are available to it, and enable those kinds of access, without =
explicit configuration by the user or administrator.

Agreed, but only for network accesses that don't have intrinsic =
limitations that can be detrimental to user experience.
Especially if this poor experience risks to be unduly imputed to IPv6 in =
general.

Regards,
RD



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-02-09 09:48, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>> I very recently tested web browsers on broken IPv6 access with: Symbian^3, Android 2.3.1, iOS4 4.2.1, OS/X 10.6.6, Windows 7, Ubuntu 10.10 and Maemo5.
>>
>> None of these had happy eyeballs at least for the browsers use-case.
>
> That's right. None of them do it as far as I know.
>
>> Could you point me to this implementation so that I can give it a try as well?
>
> Apple's core foundation API:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/72/slides/plenaryw-6.pdf
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/79/slides/nbs-8.pdf
>
> libevent also implements something very similar.

Unfortunately libevent() evdns extension was written very badly. The IP 
address is represented in long int (32 bit).

Best Reagrds,
 	Janos Mohacsi

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On 2011-02-09 11:33, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
> Unfortunately libevent() evdns extension was written very badly. The IP
> address is represented in long int (32 bit).

I believe you are talking about an old version. The newest ones do not
do that.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-02-09 11:33, Mohacsi Janos wrote:
>> Unfortunately libevent() evdns extension was written very badly. The IP
>> address is represented in long int (32 bit).
>
> I believe you are talking about an old version. The newest ones do not
> do that.

Yes, I am talking about the stable version. You are right the new 
libevent2, which is currently the alpha version has ipv4 and ipv6 address 
resolution functions. However the

int evdns_base_nameserver_add ( struct evdns_base * base,
 		unsigned long int  	address
 	        )

function should be deprecated in favor of
int evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add 	( 	struct evdns_base *  base,
 		const char *  	ip_as_string
 		)


Best Regards,
 	Janos Mohacsi



>
> Simon
> -- 
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/9/11 5:32 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:57 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
> 
>> Le 9 févr. 2011 à 00:34, Keith Moore a écrit :
>>
>>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow
>>> not legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it
>>> rather than to try to fix it.
>> 
>> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be
>> disabled by default.
> 
> no.  I think this is very premature.
> 
> What I do accept is that if an ISP imposes NAT on its customers,
> there should be some well-defined mechanism to signal that to hosts
> using 6to4, so that those hosts can (a) stop trying to use 6to4 on
> that link, and (b) provide a useful error message to their users.

No stack changes are going to percolate to a big chunk of the installed
base. It would be more fruitful to consider what can be done without any
additional signaling.

The signal that works (for the most part, there are exceptions) is to
assign an rfc 1918 scope address to the host or cpe. This is among other
reasons why I thought the proposal for a new private scope address range
for ISPs was a bad idea.

> Keith
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Feb  9 10:18:42 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 11:19 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/9/2011 8:18 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Is it really reasonable to expect those users to have to know to
>> explicitly turn on 6to4 from here on out?
>>=20
>=20
> Yes. 6to4 can hurt the user's experience if they are not aware of it =
and the implications of using it. A knowledgeable user can activate 6to4 =
and has an understanding of the implications when things do not work =
appropriately.

In case it's not clear that I realize this, I do want to acknowledge =
that the user's experience with 6to4 enabled can be worse than the =
user's experience with 6to4 disabled.  I've seen this firsthand for =
years...  The user's experience can also be better with 6to4, but right =
now it's probably worse for most people and applications.

However, I think it's dangerous to make assumptions that a user's =
experience will be better in the future without 6to4.   Conditions keep =
changing.  On one hand we expect wider adoption of IPv6 in both the =
network and applications, which might favor increased use of 6to4.   On =
the other hand we also expect carrier-imposed NAT to start becoming more =
and more common, which would contraindicate 6to4 if the host can't =
recognize the condition and disable its use. =20

I also think that IETF backpedaling on 6to4 would send a confusing =
message to the public and to developers, one that might impede adoption =
of IPv6.  I think the message we want to send is that we have IPv6 =
solutions that work today, that more efficient solutions are coming, and =
that the host support for both the near-term and the long-term solutions =
is already widely deployed.  We all know that this is a somewhat rosy =
portrayal and that things could be better than they are, but we all - =
operators, content providers, software developers, etc. - need to =
dedicate ourselves toward making the best we can do with the solutions =
that we have deployed in hosts now.   =20

We have had 15+ years to tweak IPv6 and the ways to carry it.   Now is =
the time to make IPv6 work with the solutions that we have.  That =
doesn't mean we can't work on even better ways to carry IPv6 traffic, =
but it does mean that we can't wait until we have better solutions in =
place before we start carrying IPv6 traffic.   Any means of carrying =
IPv6 that's not already being shipped by OS and equipment vendors today, =
is not going to be generally usable within the next several years.

In that sense, 6to4 is a lot like CGN - both are ugly, both could really =
use improvement, but we don't have the luxury of waiting around for =
something better.  (Yes, it's really unfortunate that the two conflict =
with each other.)

I'll believe that 6to4 is no longer needed when I can see that anybody =
can get a stable connection using IPv6 space at a reasonable price.  As =
it happens, I was just last week shopping for internet access at my =
home.  Every provider that served my area was willing to give me a =
static IPv4 address, or even a /29, for a small fee over the cost of =
business rate IP service.   I was able to find providers that could =
assure me they wouldn't block IP tunneling (most didn't have a clue as =
to what I was talking about).  But not a single one of those providers =
could offer me any kind of IPv6 service.   I'd even settle for a =
configured tunnel as long as it terminated somewhere nearby.  Not =
available.

I think ISPs need to realize that 6to4 is a well-established standard =
for transmitting v6 over the public v4 Internet, it's widely supported =
in hosts, it is going to be used, and the network needs to support it =
too.  For networks that can't support use of 6to4 addresses by their =
customers (e.g. because of CGN), the best solution - really the only =
viable solution that I can see - is for them to offer native IPv6 - =
ideally, in a way that doesn't require the customer to do anything =
different.   And even those networks may need to provide and maintain =
6to4 relay routers so that their customers using native v6 can reliably =
talk to hosts with 6to4 addresses.

Back to the question of whether hosts should enable 6to4 by default.  =
I'm very leery of expecting users to know what 6to4 means and whether to =
enable it.  I'm also very leery of expecting users to deal with =
arbitrary changes in the way their platforms deal with the network.    I =
think it's incumbent on the CGN people to define a simple and standard =
way to signal to hosts that 6to4 can't possibly work for them.  And if =
IETF's going to recommend a change to host behavior, it should be to =
support that means of signaling, rather than to tell them to disable =
6to4 by default.

Having said that, it seems that OS vendors are always tweaking their =
autoconfiguration code anyway.  I think they're probably in a better =
position to know what works for their customers than IETF is.

As for the other problems with 6to4 that Brian identified, these are =
problems in the network, and it's the network's job to address them.   =
Regardless of what we decide here, 6to4 is not going away until native =
v6 becomes ubiquitous.

Keith


--Apple-Mail-50--1006742733
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Feb 9, 2011, at 11:19 AM, Jack Bates =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On 2/9/2011 8:18 AM, =
Keith Moore wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Is it really reasonable =
to expect those users to have to know to<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">explicitly turn on 6to4 from here on =
out?<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><br>Yes. =
6to4 can hurt the user's experience if they are not aware of it and the =
implications of using it. A knowledgeable user can activate 6to4 and has =
an understanding of the implications when things do not work =
appropriately.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>In case it's not =
clear that I realize this, I do want to acknowledge that the user's =
experience with 6to4 enabled can be worse than the user's experience =
with 6to4 disabled. &nbsp;I've seen this firsthand for years... =
&nbsp;The user's experience can also be better with 6to4, but right now =
it's probably worse for most people and =
applications.</div><div><br></div><div>However, I think it's dangerous =
to make assumptions that a user's experience <i>will</i> be better in =
the future without 6to4. &nbsp; Conditions keep changing. &nbsp;On one =
hand we expect wider adoption of IPv6 in both the network and =
applications, which might favor increased use of 6to4. &nbsp; On the =
other hand we also expect carrier-imposed NAT to start becoming more and =
more common, which would contraindicate 6to4 if the host can't recognize =
the condition and disable its use. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I =
also think that IETF backpedaling on 6to4 would send a confusing message =
to the public and to developers, one that might impede adoption of IPv6. =
&nbsp;I think the message we want to send is that we have IPv6 solutions =
that work today, that more efficient solutions are coming, and that the =
host support for both the near-term and the long-term solutions is =
already widely deployed. &nbsp;We all know that this is a somewhat rosy =
portrayal and that things could be better than they are, but we =
<i>all</i> - operators, content providers, software developers, etc. - =
need to dedicate ourselves toward making the best we can do with the =
solutions that we have deployed in hosts now. &nbsp; =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>We have had 15+ years to tweak IPv6 and =
the ways to carry it. &nbsp; Now is the time to make IPv6 work with the =
solutions that we have. &nbsp;That doesn't mean we can't work on even =
better ways to carry IPv6 traffic, but it does mean that we can't wait =
until we have better solutions in place before we start carrying IPv6 =
traffic. &nbsp; Any means of carrying IPv6 that's not already being =
shipped by OS and equipment vendors today, is not going to be generally =
usable within the next several years.</div><div><br></div><div>In that =
sense, 6to4 is a lot like CGN - both are ugly, both could really use =
improvement, but we don't have the luxury of waiting around for =
something better. &nbsp;(Yes, it's really unfortunate that the two =
conflict with each other.)</div><div><br></div><div>I'll believe that =
6to4 is no longer needed when I can see that anybody can get a stable =
connection using IPv6 space at a reasonable price. &nbsp;As it happens, =
I was just last week shopping for internet access at my home. =
&nbsp;Every provider that served my area was willing to give me a static =
IPv4 address, or even a /29, for a small fee over the cost of business =
rate IP service. &nbsp; I was able to find providers that could assure =
me they wouldn't block IP tunneling (most didn't have a clue as to what =
I was talking about). &nbsp;But not a single one of those providers =
could offer me any kind of IPv6 service. &nbsp; I'd even settle for a =
configured tunnel as long as it terminated somewhere nearby. &nbsp;Not =
available.</div><div><br></div><div>I think ISPs need to realize that =
6to4 is a well-established standard for transmitting v6 over the public =
v4 Internet, it's widely supported in hosts, it is going to be used, and =
the network needs to support it too. &nbsp;For networks that can't =
support use of 6to4 addresses by their customers (e.g. because of CGN), =
the best solution - really the only viable solution that I can see - is =
for them to offer native IPv6 - ideally, in a way that doesn't require =
the customer to do anything different. &nbsp; And even those networks =
may need to provide and maintain 6to4 relay routers so that their =
customers using native v6 can reliably talk to hosts with 6to4 =
addresses.</div><div><br></div><div>Back to the question of whether =
hosts should enable 6to4 by default. &nbsp;I'm very leery of expecting =
users to know what 6to4 means and whether to enable it. &nbsp;I'm also =
very leery of expecting users to deal with arbitrary changes in the way =
their platforms deal with the network. &nbsp; &nbsp;I think it's =
incumbent on the CGN people to define a simple and standard way to =
signal to hosts that 6to4 can't possibly work for them. &nbsp;And if =
IETF's going to recommend a change to host behavior, it should be to =
support that means of signaling, rather than to tell them to disable =
6to4 by default.</div><div><br></div><div>Having said that, it seems =
that OS vendors are always tweaking their autoconfiguration code anyway. =
&nbsp;I think they're probably in a better position to know what works =
for their customers than IETF is.</div><div><br></div><div>As for the =
other problems with 6to4 that Brian identified, these are problems in =
the network, and it's the network's job to address them. &nbsp; =
Regardless of what we decide here, 6to4 is not going away until native =
v6 becomes =
ubiquitous.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></ht=
ml>=

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From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Feb  9 10:37:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On 2/9/11 5:51 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, Keith Moore wrote:
> I agree it's unfortunate that 6to4 would get turned off, but 6to4
> implementations will get disabled with private IPv4 addresses.

3056 is pretty unequivocal as to what to do with a private ip address...
there are exceptions in that a few of which lorenzo found will use them
anyway.

> This is
> MUCH better than IPv6 blackholing when 6to4 is enabled on end-systems
> but blocked in the network.  Systems that end up behind LSN and private
> addresses also have the option of starting to use Teredo or another
> transition mechanism that can punch through LSN.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Feb  9 10:40:41 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 11:21 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>>>>=20
>>>> What I do accept is that if an ISP imposes NAT on its customers, =
there should be some well-defined mechanism to signal that to hosts =
using 6to4, so that those hosts can (a) stop trying to use 6to4 on that =
link, and (b) provide a useful error message to their users.
>>>=20
>>> You propose deployment of a new mechanism whose only purpose is to =
mitigate problems that ordinary users who have 6to4 disabled don't =
experience.
>>> This doesn't seem realistic to me.
>>=20
>> Well, I'm hoping that ICMP is sufficient,
>=20
> ICMP isn't a "new mechanism", fair enough.
> But as we know it is unfortunately filtered in a significant part of =
the real world.

Presumably the networks that implement CGN are in a position to arrange =
that ICMP not be filtered between their routers and their customers, =
which is all that matters for this case.

>> It seems to me that you're the one asking for things to be broken. =20=

>=20
> Until some sort of happy eyeballs is deployed and connection that =
fails is much worse, for ordinary users, than a connection in IPv4 =
although a 6to4 address could have been available.

I understand that native v6 doesn't work very well right now either.  =
The solution in both cases - 6to4 and native v6 - is for the network =
operators to work out the kinks.   Of course, the sooner they work out =
the kinks with native v6, the fewer problems they'll see with 6to4.

(Happy eyeballs, BTW, is nothing new.  I was researching and =
implementing similar things, and pointing out that address selection =
rules could never work well, at least as far back as 2005.  The =
reactions I got from both IETF people and funding agencies at the time =
ranged from indifference to hostility.  So I'm glad to see that these =
issues are finally getting the attention they deserve.)

> For Grandma's applications, IPv4, even if across one or several NATs, =
isn't that bad after all.
> She can wait for native IPv6 addresses to be available, and used =
without her having to know it.

I totally do not believe analyses that only consider the case of the =
hypothetical Grandma.  The Internet and the needs of its users are much =
more diverse than Grandma.

>> Given that a number of platforms have been automatically enabling =
6to4 for awhile now, to me it seems reasonable to expect that there are =
applications and users that depend on this.
>=20
> IMHO, applications that "depend" on IPv6 should better be used in =
sites that have ISP provided IPv6, or in sites operated by someone who =
understands 6to4 enough to deal with its limitations.

You can believe that if you want, but the very purpose of 6to4 was to =
enable v6 without ISPs having to explicitly provide for it.    I suppose =
the irony there is that because of the potential for flaky relay =
routers, ISPs have to deal with it anyway.  If 6to4 has provided them =
extra incentive to get native v6 working, so much the better (not that I =
don't think anyone seriously is trying to avoid that any more, but it =
was a problem until recently).

>> Is it really reasonable to expect those users to have to know to =
explicitly turn on 6to4 from here on out?
>=20
> Alternatively, if they want applications that depend on IPv6, they can =
switch to an ISP that offers native IPv6 addresses (be it with 6rd if =
native IPv6 routing is difficult in its access network).

Those ISPs appear to be quite rare at present.   =20

>> I think a host should be able to determine what kinds of network =
access are available to it, and enable those kinds of access, without =
explicit configuration by the user or administrator.
>=20
> Agreed, but only for network accesses that don't have intrinsic =
limitations that can be detrimental to user experience.

Then they definitely shouldn't enable NATted IPv4 by default. =20

Keith



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 12:29 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

>> What I do accept is that if an ISP imposes NAT on its customers,
>> there should be some well-defined mechanism to signal that to hosts
>> using 6to4, so that those hosts can (a) stop trying to use 6to4 on
>> that link, and (b) provide a useful error message to their users.
>=20
> No stack changes are going to percolate to a big chunk of the =
installed
> base. It would be more fruitful to consider what can be done without =
any
> additional signaling.

Is it really significantly easier to get a change to default =
configuration than a change to the stack code?  Seems to me like about =
the same amount of coding, documentation, and QA in both cases.  If =
anything, the change for configuration seems a bit worse because it more =
directly affects the user experience.

> The signal that works (for the most part, there are exceptions) is to
> assign an rfc 1918 scope address to the host or cpe. This is among =
other
> reasons why I thought the proposal for a new private scope address =
range
> for ISPs was a bad idea.

If ISPs that use NAT can make this work for them and their customers, =
I'm certainly happy that it happens to disable 6to4.  But I understand =
if ISPs find that on balance using RFC 1918 addresses causes more =
problems than it solves.

Keith
=20=

From dr@cluenet.de  Wed Feb  9 10:50:18 2011
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On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 10:37:17AM -0800, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> On 2/9/11 5:51 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > I agree it's unfortunate that 6to4 would get turned off, but 6to4
> > implementations will get disabled with private IPv4 addresses.
> 
> 3056 is pretty unequivocal as to what to do with a private ip address...
> there are exceptions in that a few of which lorenzo found will use them
> anyway.

Is there any quantification of "a few"? I was under the impression that
"a few" are actually "quite many". Unfortunately I have no sources to
cite, but that's indeed a good item to check in CPE testing for.

I've just checked CentOS 5 - the IPv6 init scripts take care that 6to4
ain't enabled when the "outside" interface doesn't have a global IP.
Given that it's an init script thing and not a kernel thing, I fear that
CPE router vendors using Linux are not necessarily as attentive.

Perhaps the problem is really only a real problem when non-RFC1918 is
being used for the WAN interface.

Customer end hosts don't make me worry - CPE routers implementing 6to4
do.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Feb  9 11:04:33 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2011 11:04:38 -0800
Thread-Topic: IRON bibliography
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Hi,

There seems to be sufficient interest in IRON that I
thought it might be helpful to post a bibliography in
one place rather than expect folks to glean all of the
pieces that are scattered throughout the list archives.
IRON itself is actually a conglomerate of architectural
constructs and functional specifications that also
includes RANGER, VET and SEAL. The big-picture can be
understood by just looking at the IRON core document:

 http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-iron-17.txt

but if you want to dig deeper the full set of
constituent documents are here:

  http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-iron-17.txt
  http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5720.txt
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-vet
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-seal

And, if you get that far you might also want to take
a look at the related use case analysis documents, which
includes operational considerations of interest not only
to ISPs but also to any other prospective IPv6 domains
of applicability:

  http://www.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-russert-rangers-05.txt
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-iron-pm-00.html
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-ironmike-00=20

Finally, a first-version implementation is available here:

  http://isatap.com/iron/iron-1.3.tgz

I am working on an updated version of the implementation
and hope to release that within the next several days.

As always, I am open to your comments and questions.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

From dr@cluenet.de  Wed Feb  9 11:06:37 2011
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On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 08:39:39AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> It seems to me that if an ISP starts giving RFC 1918 addresses to its
> customers, that's going to cause breakage too.

Indeed. Pick your poison. There are a variety of reasons why operators
might reallyreally want/need to avoid assigning RFC1918 addresses to
untrusted customer devices [hint embedded].

Some operators are trying to avoid NAT444 altogether because of all the
landmines associated with it (read: e.g. DS-Lite - which will deliver
native IPv6 proper as a "side product" as well).

> And while I agree that the two cases are distinct, using any kind of
> NAT breaks 6to4.  And if that's the only means of v6 access available
> to the customer, the effect of LSN _is_ to break IPv6.

Looking from flight level 850, most couldn't care less, as long it
doesn't lead to blackholing and thus longish timeouts on application
level => impaired IPv4 Internet experience.

As long as there is no (relevant!) IPv6-only content, delivering IPv6
to eyeballs is not a matter of immediate(!) business continuity. So
while it might be that a few techies don't get their funky 6to4 anymore
to watch the dancing turtle, it doesn't really matter as long as we
saved the "Internet experience" for the other 99,999*% paying customers
not even able to spell Aiy Pee Wii Sixxx.

<randy>I fully encourage all our competitors to introduce LSN and _not_
work on urgent native IPv6 access deployment as well</randy> :-)

Best regards,
Daniel (now going to search for the soap bar to wash his mouth)

-- 
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From dr@cluenet.de  Wed Feb  9 11:10:42 2011
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 01:17:31PM +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> That will certainly happen if the ISP is natting between two public address 
> spaces.  But I don't think LSN would do that by definition?

What's the definition of "LSN"?

In my book it means:
- NAT device
- supporting lotsa sessions and Gigabits
- operated by the ISP (that's already a stretch)

No less, and certainly no more.

> If the ISP switches the user to use a private IP space, 6to4 usage will 
> just stop but it won't break.

In an ideal world, it would. 

> Let's keep these two cases clearly distinct.

While it's indeed a good idea to make that clear distinction, in the net
effect it's about quantity. Folks doing NAT444 with privat IPs on CPE
WAN side will see far less 6to4 problems than ISPs doing NAT444 with
global IPs on CPE WAN side, granted. But still both have the same
problem as not all implementation "behave".

Best regards,
Daniel

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From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Wed Feb  9 11:10:50 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps
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Hi James,

On 11-02-08 09:43 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Feb 8, 2011, at 15:58, james woodyatt wrote:
>> Okay.  Does that mean that the IID signaled in the PDN connection setup is *NOT eligible for use with the RFC 4429 optimistic DAD algorithm?  Why wouldn't it be?  If that's the case, then surely the draft should be amended to explain that!
> 
> Ah.  I see my goof.  The draft says this:
> 
>> The details of the 3GPP link-model and address configuration is described in Section 11.2.1.3.2a of [3GPP.29.061].
> 
> That document elaborates:
> 
>> Since the GGSN guarantees that the Prefix is unique, the MS does not need to perform any Duplicate Address Detection on addresses it creates. That is, the 'DupAddrDetectTransmits' variable in the MS should have a value of zero. If the MS finds more than one Prefix in the Router Advertisement message, it shall only consider the first one and silently discard the others. The GGSN shall not generate any globally unique IPv6 addresses for itself using the Prefix assigned to the MS in the Router Advertisement.
> 
> It seems to me like this draft would be improved by spelling that out explicitly here too.
> 
> On a related note, I didn't find any specific language in the 3GPP draft explaining what to do when the PIO option in the RA message contains a prefix length shorter than 64 bits.  Seems like an oversight.  One assumes that zero-extending to 64 bits is acceptable, but a normative instruction would be better.

What you are pointing out is right, but it is a generic deficiency of 
RFC4862 that states

"If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length
  does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be
  ignored."

You suggestion of zero extending the prefix to a /64 makes sense, but it 
is probably a configuration error to be advertising a shorter than /64 
prefix in an RA.

Thanks
Suresh


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 10:50 AM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 10:37:17AM -0800, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> On 2/9/11 5:51 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>> > I agree it's unfortunate that 6to4 would get turned off, but 6to4
>> > implementations will get disabled with private IPv4 addresses.
>>
>> 3056 is pretty unequivocal as to what to do with a private ip address...
>> there are exceptions in that a few of which lorenzo found will use them
>> anyway.
>
> Is there any quantification of "a few"? I was under the impression that
> "a few" are actually "quite many". Unfortunately I have no sources to
> cite, but that's indeed a good item to check in CPE testing for.
>
> I've just checked CentOS 5 - the IPv6 init scripts take care that 6to4
> ain't enabled when the "outside" interface doesn't have a global IP.
> Given that it's an init script thing and not a kernel thing, I fear that
> CPE router vendors using Linux are not necessarily as attentive.
>
> Perhaps the problem is really only a real problem when non-RFC1918 is
> being used for the WAN interface.
>
> Customer end hosts don't make me worry - CPE routers implementing 6to4
> do.

So i just did some quick testing of my own on my network, LSN + BOGON.
 I did not see any breakage with dual-stack web sites.  So what really
breaks to the customer .

Setup:
Current Windows 7 Netbook from Dell
Current browsers Opera (11.01), Firefox (3.6.11), IE (8.0.76), and
Chrome (9.0.597)
nslookup result in both A and AAAA records for dual-stack domains
BOGON IPv4 address on PC via 3G
Null route of 6to4 anycast in network
6to4 address shows up in "ipconfig"
No special changes to the OS or host config, this system generally
works fine and is "normal"

Results:  All websites loaded without any noticeable delay

Chrome:  www.ucla.edu, www.arin.net

IE: www.he.net, www.brocade.com

Opera: www.ietf.org, www.sixy.ch

Firefox: www.ripe.net, ip6.me, www.comcast6.net


So, where do we find the bad user experience in this to joe sixpack
that does not care or know about IPv6?  How does this impact world
ipv6 day?

Thanks,

Cameron

From dr@cluenet.de  Wed Feb  9 11:46:39 2011
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On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 11:29:05AM -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> BOGON IPv4 address on PC via 3G

What is a "BOGON" address in that specific case? RFC1918?

Best regards,
Daniel

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On Feb 9, 2011 11:46 AM, "Daniel Roesen" <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 11:29:05AM -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> > BOGON IPv4 address on PC via 3G
>
> What is a "BOGON" address in that specific case? RFC1918?
>

UK military  range

> Best regards,
> Daniel
>
> --
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
> _______________________________________________
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<p><br>
On Feb 9, 2011 11:46 AM, &quot;Daniel Roesen&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dr=
@cluenet.de">dr@cluenet.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 11:29:05AM -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; BOGON IPv4 address on PC via 3G<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What is a &quot;BOGON&quot; address in that specific case? RFC1918?<br=
>
&gt;</p>
<p>UK military=A0 range</p>
<p>&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; Daniel<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: <a href=3D"mailto:dr@cluenet.de">dr@cluenet.de</a=
> -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 13:29:34 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6 - where to go from here
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On 2011-02-10 04:02, Simon Perreault wrote:
..
> Other people have mentioned Java stuff on this mailing list, but I don't
> know anything about that.

Java doesn't really do this; what it does (afaik) is hide the address
family from the application programmer, who only uses the FQDN. But
it doesn't do all the happiness stuff. Actually if the Java runtime could
do so, it would be a great leap forward IMHO.

   Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 13:39:09 2011
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On 2011-02-10 10:26, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Feb 9, 2011 11:46 AM, "Daniel Roesen" <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
>> On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 11:29:05AM -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>> BOGON IPv4 address on PC via 3G
>> What is a "BOGON" address in that specific case? RFC1918?
>>
> 
> UK military  range

As far as 6to4 is concerned, any non-RFC1918 address that in reality
is not connected directly to the global Internet is a bogon.
It really doesn't matter where the ISP has "borrowed" it from.

And before anyone asks, we can't solve this with a globally
defined blacklist to be added to RFC 1918, because any ISP
operating a CGN can "borrow" any address range they decide to.

    Brian

From jbates@brightok.net  Wed Feb  9 13:44:39 2011
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On 2/9/2011 3:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> And before anyone asks, we can't solve this with a globally
> defined blacklist to be added to RFC 1918, because any ISP
> operating a CGN can "borrow" any address range they decide to.
>

Or just mirror their own allocated space 100 times.


Jack

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 13:44:53 2011
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Cc: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New	Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2011-02-09 22:57, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
> Le 9 f=C3=A9vr. 2011 =C3=A0 00:34, Keith Moore a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow not le=
gitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather than to=
 try to fix it.
>=20
> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be dis=
abled by default.
>=20
> Thus: =20
> - Users who know what they do, and keep or turn 6to4 on, won't feel cri=
ticized by IETF
> - The message being clear enough, completely deprecating 6to4 would bec=
ome an unnecessary overreaction.
>=20

Despite Keith's counter arguments, from what I've read here and on other
lists, I am going this way in my draft.

Certainly, ICMP 'destination unreachable' should be returned but it seems=
 that
most 6to4 implementations don't react appropriately to this, and I think =
it's too
late to expect those code bases to be updated.

   Brian


From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Feb  9 13:48:09 2011
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Cc: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New	Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2011-02-09 22:57, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 00:34, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow not =
legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather than =
to try to fix it.
>>=20
>> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be =
disabled by default.
>>=20
>> Thus: =20
>> - Users who know what they do, and keep or turn 6to4 on, won't feel =
criticized by IETF
>> - The message being clear enough, completely deprecating 6to4 would =
become an unnecessary overreaction.
>>=20
>=20
> Despite Keith's counter arguments, from what I've read here and on =
other
> lists, I am going this way in my draft.
>=20
> Certainly, ICMP 'destination unreachable' should be returned but it =
seems that
> most 6to4 implementations don't react appropriately to this, and I =
think it's too
> late to expect those code bases to be updated.

but somehow it's not too late to expect the same code bases to be =
updated to disable 6to4 by default?

Keith


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 13:57:13 2011
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Cc: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New	Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2011-02-10 10:48, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>=20
>> On 2011-02-09 22:57, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>>> Le 9 f=C3=A9vr. 2011 =C3=A0 00:34, Keith Moore a =C3=A9crit :
>>>
>>>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow not =
legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather than =
to try to fix it.
>>> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be d=
isabled by default.
>>>
>>> Thus: =20
>>> - Users who know what they do, and keep or turn 6to4 on, won't feel c=
riticized by IETF
>>> - The message being clear enough, completely deprecating 6to4 would b=
ecome an unnecessary overreaction.
>>>
>> Despite Keith's counter arguments, from what I've read here and on oth=
er
>> lists, I am going this way in my draft.
>>
>> Certainly, ICMP 'destination unreachable' should be returned but it se=
ems that
>> most 6to4 implementations don't react appropriately to this, and I thi=
nk it's too
>> late to expect those code bases to be updated.
>=20
> but somehow it's not too late to expect the same code bases to be updat=
ed to disable 6to4 by default?

That isn't in the code base - at least in Windoze, I suspect it's a regis=
try
setting, which appears as a default
  netsh interface ipv6 6to4 set state state=3Denabled
(at least in XP; I haven't modernised:)

    Brian



From dr@cluenet.de  Wed Feb  9 14:09:01 2011
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 01:26:33PM -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Feb 9, 2011 11:46 AM, "Daniel Roesen" <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 11:29:05AM -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> > > BOGON IPv4 address on PC via 3G
> >
> > What is a "BOGON" address in that specific case? RFC1918?
> >
> 
> UK military  range

OK, so something that every heuristic considers a "globally unique IPv4
address" in the sense of RFC3056 requesting that as a prerequisite.

Given that Windows 7 won't use 6to4 unless talking to another 6to4
remote system OR a v6-only remote system without any other IPv6
transport means, your results are just as expected. RFC3484.

End hosts not implementing RFC3484 policy are of concern, especially
when the CPE router is the one actually implementing 6to4. The simple
end host logic "don't use my local 6to4 tunnel functionality in case my
IPv4 address is RFC1918" won't cut it. The end host learns the
6to4-derrived IPv6 address from the CPE router and might prefer that
6to4 IPv6 (non-)connectivity over IPv4.

So the problem probably boils down to what OSses properly implement
RFC3484?

BTW while we're talking Win7+6to4 (just stumbled over that):
http://ryanvictory.com/posts/automating-6to4-adapter-removal-in-windows/
http://news.softpedia.com/news/Windows-7-Can-Create-New-6to4-Adapters-on-Every-Reboot-135518.shtml
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/980486/

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On 10/02/2011, at 10:26 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

>=20
> On Feb 9, 2011 11:46 AM, "Daniel Roesen" <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 11:29:05AM -0800, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>> BOGON IPv4 address on PC via 3G
>>=20
>> What is a "BOGON" address in that specific case? RFC1918?
>>=20
>=20
> UK military  range

What 6to4 "client" software did you use?

In San Francisco I talked about a 6to4 qualification mechanism which =
would send several 6to4 packets to ensure that the "client" had a =
non-NATted publicly reachable IPv4 address with protocol 41 open.
Someone at MS - I forget who - stated that their 6to4 implementation =
sends a test 6to4 message to check that the relay is reachable. I =
believe Apple said they do a similar thing in their 6to4 CPE devices =
(James?). I have not observed (or tried to observe) either of these =
mechanisms personally. While not a complete solution to test 6to4 =
health, this might be why you do not see a poor user experience.

In addition, as Daniel Rosen mentions, RFC3484 probably plays a large =
part, if your end host IPv6 stack implements RFC3484 and has a line in =
there for 6to4.

--
Nathan Ward=

From jbates@brightok.net  Wed Feb  9 14:44:26 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On 2/9/2011 4:09 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> End hosts not implementing RFC3484 policy are of concern, especially
> when the CPE router is the one actually implementing 6to4.

Keep in mind, Cameron is using a 3G network. CPE routers are less likely 
to appear, and even less that support 6to4.

You are right on his results with RFC3484, but that's the point of the 
test. "A typical user connecting via 3G browsing dual stacked hosts."

What works for 3G doesn't apply to landline.

Jack

From Roman.Arcea@orange.md  Wed Feb  9 14:59:21 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, dr@cluenet.de
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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>>=A0Fact - Most users don't have enough IPv6 capable devices to move to
>using primarily IPv6 (let alone
>>=A0IPv6-only) anytime soon
>
>Really? =A0 All of the major OS vendors have been shipping IPv6 support
>for several years now. =A0Sure, there are still a few people running
>Win 2k, me, 98, or even 95, but not many.

Really? IPv6 service on our mobile network is available today! Have you hea=
rd of any USB sticks that would play nicely with it?
So, you are definitely wrong! The situation is very different from an ISP t=
o another, but for mobile today, I can give service, but there is almost no=
 one to be able to get it. It's amazing how many people can't still figure =
it out.

Best,
Roman=

From dr@cluenet.de  Wed Feb  9 15:03:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] LSN breaking 6to4
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On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 04:44:35PM -0600, Jack Bates wrote:
> On 2/9/2011 4:09 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> Keep in mind, Cameron is using a 3G network. CPE routers are less likely to 
> appear, and even less that support 6to4.
>
> You are right on his results with RFC3484, but that's the point of the 
> test. "A typical user connecting via 3G browsing dual stacked hosts."

Indeed, in networks where users attach without a router directly to "the
net" will probably have no significant issues as long as the hosts
implement RFC3484. No matter wether that access network is 3G or e.g.
DOCSIS with host directly connected to the cable modem, WiFi hotspots,
etc.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Feb  9 15:14:59 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, dr@cluenet.de, moore@network-heretics.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/9/11 2:59 PM, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:
>>> Fact - Most users don't have enough IPv6 capable devices to move
>>> to
>> using primarily IPv6 (let alone
>>> IPv6-only) anytime soon
>> 
>> Really?   All of the major OS vendors have been shipping IPv6
>> support for several years now.  Sure, there are still a few people
>> running Win 2k, me, 98, or even 95, but not many.
> 
> Really? IPv6 service on our mobile network is available today! Have
> you heard of any USB sticks that would play nicely with it? So, you
> are definitely wrong! The situation is very different from an ISP to
> another, but for mobile today, I can give service, but there is
> almost no one to be able to get it. It's amazing how many people
> can't still figure it out.

lg and huawei both now have products that fit that particular
requirement... As with most carrier supported/launched mobile products,
they build to their customer requirements... And you know as well as
anyone where chipset supports stands.

as to other members of the choir, the OSes already support it, legacy
baseband radio controllers not so much. That's fine it's in their
roadmaps and by the time you've got a v6 supporting mobile network
widely deployed you'll presumably have products to put on it.

> Best, Roman _______________________________________________ v6ops
> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org 
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From Roman.Arcea@orange.md  Wed Feb  9 15:37:20 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, dr@cluenet.de, moore@network-heretics.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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>as to other members of the choir, the OSes already support it, legacy
>baseband radio controllers not so much. That's fine it's in their
>roadmaps and by the time you've got a v6 supporting mobile network
>widely deployed you'll presumably have products to put on it.

the time for IPv6 was unfortunately yesterday, and today, the "presumably" =
is simply not good enough.
Otherwise, thanks for being optimistic :)

Best,
Roman=

From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Feb  9 16:06:55 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/9/11 3:37 PM, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:
> 
>> as to other members of the choir, the OSes already support it, legacy
>> baseband radio controllers not so much. That's fine it's in their
>> roadmaps and by the time you've got a v6 supporting mobile network
>> widely deployed you'll presumably have products to put on it.
> 
> the time for IPv6 was unfortunately yesterday, and today, the "presumably" is simply not good enough.
> Otherwise, thanks for being optimistic :)

I shouldn't talk about specifics with other manufacturers but my
employer has a lovely white paper on using ipv6 with our devices on
forum nokia, some devices in the porfolio have supported it since 2005.
your NSN account rep can probably cover the details of deployment better
than I can.

> Best,
> Roman
> 


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 16:40:16 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-01.txt]
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Since there have been one or two messages on this topic, I've
updated the draft already. There are quite a lot of changes.

I'm considering removing Teredo completely and leaving that to
be a separate draft. There seems to be plenty to say about 6to4
on its own.

More comments are welcome, but please please please choose a new
subject header for each topic; if you don't do this and we get
another few hundred messages under the same subject, the chances that
your point will be noticed are very small.

    Brian

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action:draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-01.txt
Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2011 16:30:01 -0800
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 and Teredo Deployment
	Author(s)       : B. Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-01.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2011-02-09

This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
of two techniques for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, namely
6to4 and Teredo.  It is principally addressed to Internet Service
Providers, including those that do not yet support IPv6, and to
Content Providers.  The intention of the advice is to minimise both
user dissatisfaction and help desk calls.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-01.txt



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http://tinyurl.com/6to4adv00-diffs

More comments are welcome, but please please please choose a new
subject header for each topic; if you don't do this and we get
another few hundred messages under the same subject, the chances that
your point will be noticed are very small.

   Brian

From jhw@apple.com  Wed Feb  9 17:37:21 2011
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 16:53, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> More comments are welcome, 

I recommend adding text to this draft recommending that well-managed 6to4 relays be capable of responding to ICMPv6 echo requests encapsulated in IPv4 protocol 41.

The reason: certain CPE router products use ICMPv6 echo requests to detect the availability of a 6to4 relay at the anycast IPv4 address, and they will notify their users with a diagnostic message if they have 6to4 tunneled routing enabled and the relay is not responding to ICMPv6 echo requests, which is usually a sign that the anycast relay route is a black hole.

Apple has found that some 6to4 relays work just fine, but ICMPv6 echo requests sent by the CPE router do not result in any replies received.  The CPE router notifies the user there is a problem, but the user isn't *really* having a problem.  The alarm is a false positive.  The user then instructs the CPE router to stop sending the alarm, and then they don't get a notification when the relay stops working later.

Proposed text:

> Operators that deploy 6to4 relays are advised to ensure that ICMPv6 echo requests and replies encapsulated in IPv4 protocol 41 are passed properly between the relay and 6to4 hosts and routers for which it is intended to provide relay service.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From martin@millnert.se  Wed Feb  9 17:59:26 2011
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From: Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se>
To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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References: <C977FBD1.91E1%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <alpine.LRH.2.02.1102091510420.19269@netcore.fi> <D39CFCF2-EB0E-4C6B-A6E9-D685B7C4747C@network-heretics.com> <alpine.LRH.2.02.1102091545470.20003@netcore.fi> <4D52DEDD.8060903@bogus.com> <20110209185025.GA22226@srv03.cluenet.de> <AANLkTikSAQ_kJpRTyPYNHsnxg1XWrvDUAvsX-cueeK-Q@mail.gmail.com> <20110209194648.GA27666@srv03.cluenet.de> <AANLkTim5YqDY6=6UjjyqZJqyNu6jV3ZOzfekyKn_1Svg@mail.gmail.com> <20110209220909.GA3260@srv03.cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Equivalent & better solution for OS vendors to disabling 6to4 by default on already installed systems?
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Daniel, list,

On Wed, 2011-02-09 at 23:09 +0100, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> The end host learns the
> 6to4-derrived IPv6 address from the CPE router and might prefer that
> 6to4 IPv6 (non-)connectivity over IPv4.

While programming bugs are inevitable, I don't see why this should
happen.  Given 6to4:s overall operational status, 1918 IPv4 should be
preferred over 2002::/16. Are you saying it's not in some
configurations? 
Put differently, 2002::/16 source addresses should obviously be used
when it's the only global-scoped v6 source address available, when
connecting to a global-scoped v6-only destination.  Please tell me this
is already the case! :) (can't test this now)

> So the problem probably boils down to what OSses properly implement
> RFC3484?

Yes.  And those that don't should get updated, frankly. It's important.
The future depends on it. (and so on)  If it is in fact only broken 3484
implementations causing all the 6to4 breakage we hear about, we should
find a way to make this prioritized highly enough that OS:es not yet
passed end-of-support receives an update.  Though I'd be surprised if
this wasn't mentioned by someone else at least 5 years ago though, and
nobody listened...

It'd be a very cool way for Microsoft and Apple to participate in World
IPv6 day for sure! (Seriously.)

> BTW while we're talking Win7+6to4 (just stumbled over that):
> http://ryanvictory.com/posts/automating-6to4-adapter-removal-in-windows/
> http://news.softpedia.com/news/Windows-7-Can-Create-New-6to4-Adapters-on-Every-Reboot-135518.shtml
> http://support.microsoft.com/kb/980486/ 

I've seen this myself, "adapter #56". (There are other
implementation/programming bugs in Win7's stack as well, I emailed
either v6ops or ipv6-ops with this last year. ) 


/M


From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Wed Feb  9 21:46:33 2011
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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: I-D Action:draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06.txt
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Folks,

We made some adjustments based on the latest commentary. The changes are =
mainly in the Section 8.x and 5.2.

- Jouni


Begin forwarded message:

> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Date: February 10, 2011 7:30:01 AM GMT+02:00
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action:draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06.txt
> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System
> 	Author(s)       : J. Korhonen, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 31
> 	Date            : 2011-02-09
>=20
> Internet connectivity and use of data services in 3GPP based mobile
> networks has increased rapidly as a result of smart phones, broadband
> service via HSPA and HSPA+ networks, competitive service offerings by
> operators and a large number of applications.  Operators who have
> deployed networks based on 3GPP architectures are facing IPv4 address
> shortages.  With the impending exhaustion of available IPv4 addresses
> from the registries there is an increased emphasis for operators to
> migrate to IPv6.  This document describes the support for IPv6 in
> 3GPP network architectures.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06.txt


From Roman.Arcea@orange.md  Wed Feb  9 22:05:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification	for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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>On 2/9/11 3:37 PM, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:
>>
>>>=A0as to other members of the choir, the OSes already support it,
>legacy
>>>=A0baseband radio controllers not so much. That's fine it's in their
>>>=A0roadmaps and by the time you've got a v6 supporting mobile network
>>>=A0widely deployed you'll presumably have products to put on it.
>>
>>=A0the time for IPv6 was unfortunately yesterday, and today, the
>"presumably" is simply not good enough.
>>=A0Otherwise, thanks for being optimistic :)
>
>I shouldn't talk about specifics with other manufacturers but my
>employer has a lovely white paper on using ipv6 with our devices on
>forum nokia, some devices in the porfolio have supported it since
>2005.
>your NSN account rep can probably cover the details of deployment
>better
>than I can.

I am well aware of your employers support of IPv6 in both core and handsets=
. Thanks to the former, people who have ever deployed things in the mobile =
core, were as well able to take it out of pure theory and test it. It is re=
ally appreciated.
The scope of my message was to point out to some of the folks on the list t=
hat are so eagerly talking about pervasive IPv6 support that for some busin=
esses the current technical model does not imply plugging in an Ethernet ca=
ble and rely on OS support alone. This makes it a huge deal breaker.

For the rest of this huge thread, I agree with Remi conclusions. 6to4 shoul=
d be shut down by default. Even putting it to the bottom by a policy alone =
does not save it from issues with bogon space. Otherwise, as a mechanism, i=
t might be there as a last resort for tech savvy customers.
On the other hand I can't agree more with James Woodyatt. Manufacturers wil=
l not modify the existing state of art if we deprecate 6to4. As well as I a=
m not gonna shut down the 6to4 anycast relay. The point is just to make sur=
e manufacturers don't put as many resources in maintaining 6to4, and would =
rather focus on a better support of IPv6 stack, management over IPv6 etc.

Best,
Roman


From pekkas@netcore.fi  Wed Feb  9 22:20:53 2011
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On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, james woodyatt wrote:
> I recommend adding text to this draft recommending that well-managed 
> 6to4 relays be capable of responding to ICMPv6 echo requests 
> encapsulated in IPv4 protocol 41.

Which IPv6 address should the relay be responding pings at?

This was actually a topic of a draft some 8 years ago but didn't go 
anywhere.

Just send the echo request with TTL=1 like Microsoft implementation 
does, and whether you receive a reply -- TTL exceeded or a response -- 
is enough.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Feb  9 22:39:28 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New	Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2011-02-10 10:48, Keith Moore wrote:
>> On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 2011-02-09 22:57, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>> Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 00:34, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow =
not legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather =
than to try to fix it.
>>>> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be =
disabled by default.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thus: =20
>>>> - Users who know what they do, and keep or turn 6to4 on, won't feel =
criticized by IETF
>>>> - The message being clear enough, completely deprecating 6to4 would =
become an unnecessary overreaction.
>>>>=20
>>> Despite Keith's counter arguments, from what I've read here and on =
other
>>> lists, I am going this way in my draft.
>>>=20
>>> Certainly, ICMP 'destination unreachable' should be returned but it =
seems that
>>> most 6to4 implementations don't react appropriately to this, and I =
think it's too
>>> late to expect those code bases to be updated.
>>=20
>> but somehow it's not too late to expect the same code bases to be =
updated to disable 6to4 by default?
>=20
> That isn't in the code base - at least in Windoze, I suspect it's a =
registry
> setting, which appears as a default
>  netsh interface ipv6 6to4 set state state=3Denabled
> (at least in XP; I haven't modernised:)

maybe so.  and Windows is the single biggest variable, of course.=20

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 5:59 PM, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:

>>>  Fact - Most users don't have enough IPv6 capable devices to move to
>> using primarily IPv6 (let alone
>>>  IPv6-only) anytime soon
>>=20
>> Really?   All of the major OS vendors have been shipping IPv6 support
>> for several years now.  Sure, there are still a few people running
>> Win 2k, me, 98, or even 95, but not many.
>=20
> Really? IPv6 service on our mobile network is available today! Have =
you heard of any USB sticks that would play nicely with it?

I'm not sufficiently familiar with either your network or USB sticks =
that might work with your network, to know one way or the other.

(I have to wonder, why would a USB stick care whether it's sending v4 or =
v6?  Shouldn't it be operating at L2?  Is it really the USB stick that's =
the problem, or the host device driver?)

Keith



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote on 10-02-2011 08:43:50:

> From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
> To: Roman.Arcea@orange.md
> Cc: dr@cluenet.de, v6ops@ietf.org, Wesley.E.George@sprint.com
> Date: 10-02-11 08:44
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-
> v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
> 
> On Feb 9, 2011, at 5:59 PM, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:

> >>>  Fact - Most users don't have enough IPv6 capable devices to move to
> >> using primarily IPv6 (let alone
> >>>  IPv6-only) anytime soon
> >>
> >> Really?   All of the major OS vendors have been shipping IPv6 support
> >> for several years now.  Sure, there are still a few people running
> >> Win 2k, me, 98, or even 95, but not many.
> >
> > Really? IPv6 service on our mobile network is available today! 
> Have you heard of any USB sticks that would play nicely with it?

> I'm not sufficiently familiar with either your network or USB sticks
> that might work with your network, to know one way or the other.

> (I have to wonder, why would a USB stick care whether it's sending 
> v4 or v6?  Shouldn't it be operating at L2?  Is it really the USB 
> stick that's the problem, or the host device driver?)

The radio controllers are the issue. The entire worldwide user base is not 
upgradeable to IPv6 as a result. I know, this is very weird. And it is not 
only about USB sticks, but about mobile phones as well. Exception are 2 
manufacturers.

From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Feb  9 22:59:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Disable 6to4 by default but don't deprecate Re: Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 4:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2011-02-09 22:57, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> Le 9 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 00:34, Keith Moore a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> ...  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow not =
legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it rather than =
to try to fix it.
>>=20
>> Would you accept a recommendation that, from now on, 6to4 should be =
disabled by default.
>>=20
>> Thus: =20
>> - Users who know what they do, and keep or turn 6to4 on, won't feel =
criticized by IETF
>> - The message being clear enough, completely deprecating 6to4 would =
become an unnecessary overreaction.
>>=20
>=20
> Despite Keith's counter arguments, from what I've read here and on =
other
> lists, I am going this way in my draft.
>=20
> Certainly, ICMP 'destination unreachable' should be returned but it =
seems that
> most 6to4 implementations don't react appropriately to this, and I =
think it's too
> late to expect those code bases to be updated.

FWIW, I'm going to stop arguing against this.   I'm now persuaded that =
the soon-to-come wide deployment of carrier-provided NATs is going to =
relegate 6to4's usefulness to corner cases.  That doesn't make it =
useless, and I think ISPs and content providers will still have to deal =
with making sure that relay routers are working for some time to come.   =
But it does keep 6to4 from serving as a general-purpose way to use IPv6 =
over a vanilla IPv4 connection. =20

I think it's a huge loss, and it will make v6 harder to deploy, but =
nothing can be done about it.  There's no way to make 6to4 work over a =
bogon network without introducing NAT into IPv6, and that's a much worse =
thing to do than forcing NAT onto v4.

I'm also persuaded that - mostly due to CPE brain-damage - it's not =
feasible to have a general mechanism for the network to tell end systems =
to disable 6to4. =20

So on balance, I now think it makes sense to expect the users in those =
corner cases to have to explicitly enable 6to4.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Equivalent & better solution for OS vendors to disabling 6to4 by default on already installed systems?
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On Feb 9, 2011, at 8:59 PM, Martin Millnert wrote:

> On Wed, 2011-02-09 at 23:09 +0100, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>> The end host learns the
>> 6to4-derrived IPv6 address from the CPE router and might prefer that
>> 6to4 IPv6 (non-)connectivity over IPv4.
>=20
> While programming bugs are inevitable, I don't see why this should
> happen.  Given 6to4:s overall operational status, 1918 IPv4 should be
> preferred over 2002::/16.

disagree.  there are situations where 6to4 will break.  there are also a =
lot of situations where NATs will break applications.  whether to prefer =
a NATted v4 connection over a 6to4 connection is application specific.

Keith


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On Feb 10, 2011, at 1:58 AM, Roman.Arcea@orange.md wrote:

>>> Really? IPv6 service on our mobile network is available today!=20
>> Have you heard of any USB sticks that would play nicely with it?
>=20
>> I'm not sufficiently familiar with either your network or USB sticks
>> that might work with your network, to know one way or the other.
>=20
>> (I have to wonder, why would a USB stick care whether it's sending=20
>> v4 or v6?  Shouldn't it be operating at L2?  Is it really the USB=20
>> stick that's the problem, or the host device driver?)
>=20
> The radio controllers are the issue. The entire worldwide user base is =
not=20
> upgradeable to IPv6 as a result. I know, this is very weird. And it is =
not=20
> only about USB sticks, but about mobile phones as well. Exception are =
2=20
> manufacturers.

maybe there need to be DHCPv4 and/or PPP options that tell hosts/CPEs =
how to configure their end of a v6-over-v4 tunnel, with the other end of =
the tunnel provided by the network.

it's probably too late for such a mechanism to be of general use across =
all v4 networks, but for specific network layers it might be useful.

Keith


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On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 05:37:13PM -0800, james woodyatt wrote:
> I recommend adding text to this draft recommending that well-managed
> 6to4 relays be capable of responding to ICMPv6 echo requests
> encapsulated in IPv4 protocol 41.

What is the destination address of the ICMPv6 echo request packet
supposed to be, and what the echo reply source address? I think we
should specify how those probes should look like.

Best regards,
Daniel

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Keith,

> (I have to wonder, why would a USB stick care whether it's sending v4
> or v6?  Shouldn't it be operating at L2?  Is it really the USB stick
> that's the problem, or the host device driver?)

In 3GPP architecture the L2 is actually aware of IPv4 and IPv6, as draft-ko=
rhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06.txt points out.

Hence the requirement for USB stick to support IPv6 on L2.

Best regards,

Teemu

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On Feb 9, 2011, at 23:21, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 05:37:13PM -0800, james woodyatt wrote:
>> I recommend adding text to this draft recommending that well-managed
>> 6to4 relays be capable of responding to ICMPv6 echo requests
>> encapsulated in IPv4 protocol 41.
> 
> What is the destination address of the ICMPv6 echo request packet
> supposed to be, and what the echo reply source address? I think we
> should specify how those probes should look like.

The implementation I'm familiar with sends IPv4 encapsulated echo requests to outer=192.88.99.1 and inner=[2002:c058:6301::] and wants to receive replies with a matching ICMPv6 identifier field from any source address.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Thu Feb 10 08:41:50 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4 reliability check
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>> I recommend adding text to this draft recommending that well-managed =
6to4 relays be capable of responding to ICMPv6 echo requests =
encapsulated in IPv4 protocol 41.
>=20
> Which IPv6 address should the relay be responding pings at?
>=20
> This was actually a topic of a draft some 8 years ago but didn't go =
anywhere.
>=20
> Just send the echo request with TTL=3D1 like Microsoft implementation =
does, and whether you receive a reply -- TTL exceeded or a response -- =
is enough.
>=20

can we not use the unreachability check from 6rd:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5969#section-8

cheers,
Ole=

From pekkas@netcore.fi  Thu Feb 10 08:55:03 2011
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4 reliability check
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On Thu, 10 Feb 2011, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Feb 9, 2011, at 23:21, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>> On Wed, Feb 09, 2011 at 05:37:13PM -0800, james woodyatt wrote:
>>> I recommend adding text to this draft recommending that well-managed
>>> 6to4 relays be capable of responding to ICMPv6 echo requests
>>> encapsulated in IPv4 protocol 41.
>>
>> What is the destination address of the ICMPv6 echo request packet
>> supposed to be, and what the echo reply source address? I think we
>> should specify how those probes should look like.
>
> The implementation I'm familiar with sends IPv4 encapsulated echo requests to outer=192.88.99.1 and inner=[2002:c058:6301::] and wants to receive replies with a matching ICMPv6 identifier field from any source address.

This is suboptimal compared to the implementation I described and can 
be read about e.g. from http://netcore.fi/pekkas/6to4.pdf because the 
check you describe only succeeds if the relay is configured with 
2002:c058:6301:: or supports subnet-router anycast address.

Wrt Ole's mail, 6rd check seems like a self-ping procedure which may 
imply special requirements wrt. RPF checking (e.g. allow-self-ping 
special knob).  In case of 6to4, the relay might drop the packet, 
depending on filtering.  Relays should not be expecting to get traffic 
from 6to4 source addresses destined to 6to4 addresses.  RFC3964 
Section 5.2 recommends (SHOULD) dropping these. I'm not familiar if 
this is commonplace or not.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

From jhw@apple.com  Thu Feb 10 10:15:50 2011
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On Feb 10, 2011, at 08:55, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Thu, 10 Feb 2011, james woodyatt wrote:
>> 
>> The implementation I'm familiar with sends IPv4 encapsulated echo requests to outer=192.88.99.1 and inner=[2002:c058:6301::] and wants to receive replies with a matching ICMPv6 identifier field from any source address.
> 
> This is suboptimal...

I agree.  I'm not describing what should be done in the future, but rather what has already been done and shipped in large numbers around the world.  We're talking about a terrain feature, remember?

Yes, it would be nice if we had built a 5-star golf course where there is now a midge-infested swamp... Brian's advisory draft is aimed at telling operators how to help in draining the swamp, not how to keep the grass from dying on hypothetical fairways.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From pekkas@netcore.fi  Thu Feb 10 10:21:57 2011
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On Thu, 10 Feb 2011, james woodyatt wrote:
>> This is suboptimal...
>
> I agree.  I'm not describing what should be done in the future, but 
> rather what has already been done and shipped in large numbers 
> around the world.  We're talking about a terrain feature, remember?

It is good to hear what some implementations have done.  Even better 
would be hearing about the side effects.

The more robust check I mentioned has been deployed and is being run 
by (dozens of?) millions of Windows boxes daily for at least 5+ years 
now.

It's causing some load on the relays, but otherwise I suppose it works 
OK.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

From dr@cluenet.de  Thu Feb 10 10:55:55 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Carrier Grade NAT => ISP-operated NAT44 (NAT444 scenario)
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On Thu, Feb 10, 2011 at 01:53:12PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> More comments are welcome, but please please please choose a new
> subject header for each topic; if you don't do this and we get
> another few hundred messages under the same subject, the chances that
> your point will be noticed are very small.

I would suggest replacing all references to the marketing term "Carrier
Grade NAT" with "ISP-operated NAT44", depending on the context
ammended by "(NAT444 scenario)" to more clearly specify the setting.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Feb 10 11:37:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Carrier Grade NAT => ISP-operated NAT44 (NAT444 scenario)
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On 2011-02-11 07:56, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 10, 2011 at 01:53:12PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> More comments are welcome, but please please please choose a new
>> subject header for each topic; if you don't do this and we get
>> another few hundred messages under the same subject, the chances that
>> your point will be noticed are very small.
> 
> I would suggest replacing all references to the marketing term "Carrier
> Grade NAT" with "ISP-operated NAT44", depending on the context
> ammended by "(NAT444 scenario)" to more clearly specify the setting.

The BEHAVE WG just decided to stick to "CGN". Actually your phrase is a
good one, but I guess I have to follow the BEHAVE party line.

   Brian

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4 reliability check
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Pekka,

Do the words I have in the draft cover it adequately? If not,
please send suggested text.

"  Unless the answer to all these questions is 'yes', subscribers will
   be no worse off, and possibly better off, if the route to 192.88.99.1
   is blocked and generates 'destination unreachable'.  At least one
   host implementation (Windows XP) starts with a 'ping' to the anycast
   address, so will quickly learn that 6to4 is not available [Savola]."

(As James implied, I'm not very interested in adding suggestions for
improvements to 6to4 code at this point in history.)

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-02-11 07:22, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Thu, 10 Feb 2011, james woodyatt wrote:
>>> This is suboptimal...
>>
>> I agree.  I'm not describing what should be done in the future, but
>> rather what has already been done and shipped in large numbers around
>> the world.  We're talking about a terrain feature, remember?
> 
> It is good to hear what some implementations have done.  Even better
> would be hearing about the side effects.
> 
> The more robust check I mentioned has been deployed and is being run by
> (dozens of?) millions of Windows boxes daily for at least 5+ years now.
> 
> It's causing some load on the relays, but otherwise I suppose it works OK.
> 

From v6ops@daork.net  Thu Feb 10 14:00:35 2011
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From: Nathan Ward <v6ops@daork.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4 reliability check
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On 11/02/2011, at 5:55 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:

> This is suboptimal compared to the implementation I described and can =
be read about e.g. from http://netcore.fi/pekkas/6to4.pdf because the =
check you describe only succeeds if the relay is configured with =
2002:c058:6301:: or supports subnet-router anycast address.

I think both these methods are suboptimal as they don't test whether the =
relay is actually usable to reach the IPv6 network, though the Windows =
method of selecting a relay's non-anycast IPv4 address is interesting, =
and should perhaps be looked in to further.

I posted a mail to this list yesterday that seems to have not escaped my =
mail client. Anyway, about 2 years ago I wrote up how we might do this =
better, in a way that is easy to deploy now, doesn't require support of =
existing relays (special addresses, etc), tests the ability of a relay =
to forward traffic to the IPv6 network, and tests for more things than =
simply "is reachable".
It does, as with all these solutions, require support from "client" =
implementations - however like I say, no relay support is required so is =
(in my opinion) much easier to have deployed and usable rapidly.
Folks didn't seem interested at the time and I had other commitments so =
didn't pursue this - maybe it's time to kick it off again?

http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/74/slides/v6ops-11.pdf
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nward-6to4-qualification-00

--
Nathan Ward=

From narten@us.ibm.com  Thu Feb 10 17:34:17 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> message dated "Tue, 08 Feb 2011 08:47:10 +0100."
Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2011 20:34:14 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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What RFC 2464 says is:

   2.  Maximum Transmission Unit

   The default MTU size for IPv6 [IPV6] packets on an Ethernet is 1500
   octets.  This size may be reduced by a Router Advertisement [DISC]
   containing an MTU option which specifies a smaller MTU, or by manual
   configuration of each node.  If a Router Advertisement received on an
   Ethernet interface has an MTU option specifying an MTU larger than
   1500, or larger than a manually configured value, that MTU option may
   be logged to system management but must be otherwise ignored.

To me, that pretty clearly means you can't bump the MTU above 1500 via
an RA.

This was almost certainly done because 1500 *is* the MTU of Ethernets.

Rightly or wrongly, Jumbo frames have never been standardized.

Indeed, the IETF and the IEEE had an exchange of some sort over this
very issue, and the IETF decided not to bless or standardize jumbo
frames. I'm pretty sure there are some documents or statements about
that, but can't find them right off.

Thomas

From jbates@brightok.net  Thu Feb 10 18:39:22 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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On 2/10/2011 7:34 PM, Thomas Narten wrote:
> This was almost certainly done because 1500 *is* the MTU of Ethernets.
>
> Rightly or wrongly, Jumbo frames have never been standardized.
>
> Indeed, the IETF and the IEEE had an exchange of some sort over this
> very issue, and the IETF decided not to bless or standardize jumbo
> frames. I'm pretty sure there are some documents or statements about
> that, but can't find them right off.

To not standardize and to purposely attempt to block and disrupt current 
practices are two different things. Also, it is MORE accurate to say 
that 1500 is the MTU of IP over Ethernet. I don't have a single Ethernet 
which communicates at 1500 bytes.


Jack

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From: "George Bonser" <gbonser@seven.com>
To: "Jack Bates" <jbates@brightok.net>, "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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>=20
> To not standardize and to purposely attempt to block and disrupt
> current
> practices are two different things. Also, it is MORE accurate to say
> that 1500 is the MTU of IP over Ethernet. I don't have a single
> Ethernet
> which communicates at 1500 bytes.
>=20
>=20
> Jack

We run everything internally at 9000 MTU.  Modern PMTUD as is deployed
these days by default on Windows and Solaris and which you can turn on
with a sysctl with Linux works really well.  The MTU 9000 makes a huge
difference, particularly if you have any NAS or are doing logging over
the network.

One of our collocation providers recently changed their peering switch
to support jumbos.  That doesn't mean peers need to use 9000, just means
they can if they wish, but the switch will support frames that large.
All of our MetroE connections save one are "jumbo clean".  But it
doesn't break anything out on the internet,  we send a SYN and when the
other end replies, they have their MSS which is the maximum segment size
so we won't try to send a packet larger than that no matter what the MTU
is set to.

And the obligatory links to the usual documents:

http://staff.psc.edu/mathis/MTU/
http://63.196.71.246/~phil/jumbo.html
http://staff.psc.edu/rreddy/networking/mtu.html



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From: "George Bonser" <gbonser@seven.com>
To: "George Bonser" <gbonser@seven.com>, "Jack Bates" <jbates@brightok.net>, "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Sorry, folks, I mistook this mailbox for the ipv6-ops mailbox.  Sorry to
bother you.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of George Bonser
> Sent: Thursday, February 10, 2011 9:17 PM
> To: Jack Bates; Thomas Narten
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Matt Crawford
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
> >
> > To not standardize and to purposely attempt to block and disrupt
> > current
> > practices are two different things. Also, it is MORE accurate to say
> > that 1500 is the MTU of IP over Ethernet. I don't have a single
> > Ethernet
> > which communicates at 1500 bytes.
> >
> >
> > Jack
>=20
> We run everything internally at 9000 MTU.  Modern PMTUD as is deployed
> these days by default on Windows and Solaris and which you can turn on
> with a sysctl with Linux works really well.  The MTU 9000 makes a huge
> difference, particularly if you have any NAS or are doing logging over
> the network.
>=20
> One of our collocation providers recently changed their peering switch
> to support jumbos.  That doesn't mean peers need to use 9000, just
> means
> they can if they wish, but the switch will support frames that large.
> All of our MetroE connections save one are "jumbo clean".  But it
> doesn't break anything out on the internet,  we send a SYN and when
the
> other end replies, they have their MSS which is the maximum segment
> size
> so we won't try to send a packet larger than that no matter what the
> MTU
> is set to.
>=20
> And the obligatory links to the usual documents:
>=20
> http://staff.psc.edu/mathis/MTU/
> http://63.196.71.246/~phil/jumbo.html
> http://staff.psc.edu/rreddy/networking/mtu.html
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From pekkas@netcore.fi  Thu Feb 10 22:42:11 2011
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4 reliability check
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On Fri, 11 Feb 2011, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> "  Unless the answer to all these questions is 'yes', subscribers will
>   be no worse off, and possibly better off, if the route to 192.88.99.1
>   is blocked and generates 'destination unreachable'.  At least one
>   host implementation (Windows XP) starts with a 'ping' to the anycast
>   address, so will quickly learn that 6to4 is not available [Savola]."

I do not know if an (IPv4) destination unreachable will propagate to 
the application (or the stack).  Windows uses the method as a 
qualification procedure (if it doesn't work, the 6to4 relay is not 
used) and as such it won't get reported to the applications in such a 
manner that e.g. ICMPv6 error would be or how you probably hope that 
ICMPv4 would be.

So, I would suggest the following caveat to the former (unless we get 
info on how implementations react -- preferable), and more precise on 
the methodology:

     Unless the answer to all these questions is 'yes', subscribers
     will be no worse off, and possibly better off, if the route to
     192.88.99.1 is blocked and generates an IPv4 'destination
     unreachable'. There is little operational experience with this,
     however.

     Some implementations also perform some form of 6to4 relay
     qualification. For example, a host implementation (Windows) tests
     the protocol-41 reachability by sending an ICMPv6 echo request
     with Hop Limit=1 to the relay, expecting a response or Hop Limit
     exceeded error back. Lack of any response indicates that the 6to4
     relay does not work and it is turned off [Savola].

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

From nick@inex.ie  Fri Feb 11 02:35:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Carrier Grade NAT => ISP-operated NAT44 (NAT444 scenario)
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On 10/02/2011 19:37, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> The BEHAVE WG just decided to stick to "CGN". Actually your phrase is a
> good one, but I guess I have to follow the BEHAVE party line.

There is a long-term problem here: because "Carrier Grade NAT" is a 
marketing term rather than a technical term which conveys a specific 
meaning, its meaning will degrade over time to whatever a particular vendor 
is attempting to sell.

I'd like to second Daniel's suggestion of "ISP-Operated NAT44", because it 
is a specific and unambiguous technical term, which will still mean the 
same thing in 10 or 20 years time.

Nick

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Fri Feb 11 03:17:50 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Carrier Grade NAT => ISP-operated NAT44 (NAT444 scenario)
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Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 11:17:57 +0000
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--_000_C97A843C18304jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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On 10/02/2011 19:37, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
The BEHAVE WG just decided to stick to "CGN". Actually your phrase is a
good one, but I guess I have to follow the BEHAVE party line.

There is a long-term problem here: because "Carrier Grade NAT" is a
marketing term rather than a technical term which conveys a specific
meaning, its meaning will degrade over time to whatever a particular vendor
is attempting to sell.

I'd like to second Daniel's suggestion of "ISP-Operated NAT44", because it
is a specific and unambiguous technical term, which will still mean the
same thing in 10 or 20 years time.

Or Network-Based NAT (NBN), or some variation thereof, since the operator o=
f the NAT may or may not be an ISP. Think enterprise, academic, or other la=
rge network=85

Also, there can be some question of what "Carrier Grade" really means. It s=
ounds vaguely more scalable/available I suppose. In my experience, carrier =
grade mainly means it costs more. ;-)

Jason

--_000_C97A843C18304jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>On 10/02/2011 19:37, Brian E Carpenter wrote:</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>The BEHAVE WG just decided to stick to &quot;CGN&quot;. Actually your =
phrase is a</div>
<div>good one, but I guess I have to follow the BEHAVE party line.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There is a long-term problem here: because &quot;Carrier Grade NAT&quo=
t; is a </div>
<div>marketing term rather than a technical term which conveys a specific <=
/div>
<div>meaning, its meaning will degrade over time to whatever a particular v=
endor </div>
<div>is attempting to sell.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I'd like to second Daniel's suggestion of &quot;ISP-Operated NAT44&quo=
t;, because it </div>
<div>is a specific and unambiguous technical term, which will still mean th=
e </div>
<div>same thing in 10 or 20 years time.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Or Network-Based NAT (NBN), or some variation thereof, since the opera=
tor of the NAT may or may not be an ISP. Think enterprise, academic, or oth=
er large network=85</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Also, there can be some question of what &quot;Carrier Grade&quot; rea=
lly means. It sounds vaguely more scalable/available I suppose. In my exper=
ience, carrier grade mainly means it costs more. ;-)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C97A843C18304jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From nick@inex.ie  Fri Feb 11 03:19:42 2011
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On 11/02/2011 11:17, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> Also, there can be some question of what "Carrier Grade" really means. It
> sounds vaguely more scalable/available I suppose. In my experience, carrier
> grade mainly means it costs more. ;-)

Using the name "Carrier Grade" is putting lipstick on a pig.

Nick

From jbates@brightok.net  Fri Feb 11 06:33:02 2011
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On 2/11/2011 5:17 AM, Livingood, Jason wrote:
> Also, there can be some question of what "Carrier Grade" really means.
> It sounds vaguely more scalable/available I suppose. In my experience,
> carrier grade mainly means it costs more. ;-)

I had shifted to the more generic LSN, which is more appropriate than 
CGN and is still vague enough to deal with ds-lite and NAT444.


Jack

From remi.despres@free.fr  Fri Feb 11 06:54:06 2011
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Le 10 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 07:20, Pekka Savola a =E9crit :

> On Wed, 9 Feb 2011, james woodyatt wrote:
>> I recommend adding text to this draft recommending that well-managed =
6to4 relays be capable of responding to ICMPv6 echo requests =
encapsulated in IPv4 protocol 41.
>=20
> Which IPv6 address should the relay be responding pings at?
>=20
> This was actually a topic of a draft some 8 years ago but didn't go =
anywhere.
>=20
> Just send the echo request with TTL=3D1 like Microsoft implementation =
does, and whether you receive a reply -- TTL exceeded or a response -- =
is enough.
>=20

+1 in favor of recommending this host behavior: it only depends on what =
every relay must do.

Regards,
RD




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Le 10 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 19:56, Daniel Roesen a =E9crit :

> On Thu, Feb 10, 2011 at 01:53:12PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> More comments are welcome, but please please please choose a new
>> subject header for each topic; if you don't do this and we get
>> another few hundred messages under the same subject, the chances that
>> your point will be noticed are very small.
>=20
> I would suggest replacing all references to the marketing term =
"Carrier
> Grade NAT" with "ISP-operated NAT44", depending on the context
> ammended by "(NAT444 scenario)" to more clearly specify the setting.

+1
RD

>=20
> Best regards,
> Daniel
>=20
> --=20
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Carrier Grade NAT => ISP-operated NAT44 (NAT444 scenario)
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Le 10 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 20:37, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :

> On 2011-02-11 07:56, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>> On Thu, Feb 10, 2011 at 01:53:12PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> More comments are welcome, but please please please choose a new
>>> subject header for each topic; if you don't do this and we get
>>> another few hundred messages under the same subject, the chances =
that
>>> your point will be noticed are very small.
>>=20
>> I would suggest replacing all references to the marketing term =
"Carrier
>> Grade NAT" with "ISP-operated NAT44", depending on the context
>> ammended by "(NAT444 scenario)" to more clearly specify the setting.
>=20
> The BEHAVE WG just decided to stick to "CGN". Actually your phrase is =
a
> good one, but I guess I have to follow the BEHAVE party line.
>=20

Yes, where an abbreviation is used, "CGN" is the choice.=20

Where a more explicit designation is used "ISP-operated NAT44" is IMHO =
much better than "Carrier-grade NAT".

Regards,
RD



>   Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 09:40:05 -0600
From: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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The last internet-draft for V6 over Ethernet predates the proposal of gigabit ethernet, and the publication of RFC2464 predates the ratification of IEEE 802.3ab. I believe Jumbo Frames came after the latter.

The right thing would seem to be one of:

A. Let it stand, and demand use of DHCPv6 (or manual configuration) to set an MTU > 1500.

B. Supersede 2464 with a new specification

C. Update 2464 with an RFC on MTU alone.


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Feb 11 08:18:22 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 08:18:34 -0800
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Hi Matt,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Matt Crawford
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 7:40 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
> The last internet-draft for V6 over Ethernet predates the=20
> proposal of gigabit ethernet, and the publication of RFC2464=20
> predates the ratification of IEEE 802.3ab. I believe Jumbo=20
> Frames came after the latter.
>=20
> The right thing would seem to be one of:
>=20
> A. Let it stand, and demand use of DHCPv6 (or manual=20
> configuration) to set an MTU > 1500.
>=20
> B. Supersede 2464 with a new specification
>=20
> C. Update 2464 with an RFC on MTU alone.

The MTU is not necessarily the same as the Maximum
Receive Unit (MRU). So for instance, if a host sets an
MTU of 1500 on an Ethernet interface, but it configures
a receive buffer large enough to receive unfragmented
packets of up to 2K, what should it do if it receives
a UDP packet larger than 1500?

I say keep it - why throw away good data? But, others
may have a different opinion.

The point being, if there were a new document to talk
about MTU it might also want to discuss MRU.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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From fred@cisco.com  Fri Feb 11 08:39:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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On Feb 11, 2011, at 7:40 AM, Matt Crawford wrote:

> The last internet-draft for V6 over Ethernet predates the proposal of =
gigabit ethernet, and the publication of RFC2464 predates the =
ratification of IEEE 802.3ab. I believe Jumbo Frames came after the =
latter.
>=20
> The right thing would seem to be one of:
>=20
> A. Let it stand, and demand use of DHCPv6 (or manual configuration) to =
set an MTU > 1500.
>=20
> B. Supersede 2464 with a new specification
>=20
> C. Update 2464 with an RFC on MTU alone.

</chair>

I think the right thing to do is (C), an update to 2464 and the various =
RFCs that refer to a magic numbers 1500 or 1280, indicating that IPv6 =
MTU *in*all*cases* follows the same rules as IPv4, which is to say that =
it uses defaults appropriate to the characteristics of the link layer =
and is subject to local configuration, DHCP configuration, TCP MSS =
negotiation, and Path MTU. The number "1280" is important in a world =
where IPv6 is primarily carried in tunnels, and 1500 is important to =
Ethernets below 1 Gig. But we are in the process of making IPv6 native, =
and have link layer MTUs as small as 128 without a means to link =
fragments of higher layer protocols together (so the rule trying to =
impose that on link layer protocols is broken) and as high as 18,000 =
(Token thing).=

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Feb 11 08:56:23 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 08:56:24 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Hi Fred,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 8:39 AM
> To: Matt Crawford
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 11, 2011, at 7:40 AM, Matt Crawford wrote:
>=20
> > The last internet-draft for V6 over Ethernet predates the=20
> proposal of gigabit ethernet, and the publication of RFC2464=20
> predates the ratification of IEEE 802.3ab. I believe Jumbo=20
> Frames came after the latter.
> >=20
> > The right thing would seem to be one of:
> >=20
> > A. Let it stand, and demand use of DHCPv6 (or manual=20
> configuration) to set an MTU > 1500.
> >=20
> > B. Supersede 2464 with a new specification
> >=20
> > C. Update 2464 with an RFC on MTU alone.
>=20
> </chair>
>=20
> I think the right thing to do is (C), an update to 2464 and=20
> the various RFCs that refer to a magic numbers 1500 or 1280,=20
> indicating that IPv6 MTU *in*all*cases* follows the same=20
> rules as IPv4, which is to say that it uses defaults=20
> appropriate to the characteristics of the link layer and is=20
> subject to local configuration, DHCP configuration, TCP MSS=20
> negotiation, and Path MTU. The number "1280" is important in=20
> a world where IPv6 is primarily carried in tunnels,

Not if the tunnel has a way of figuring out how large
the subnetwork can support, which might be considerably
larger than 1280.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> and 1500=20
> is important to Ethernets below 1 Gig. But we are in the=20
> process of making IPv6 native, and have link layer MTUs as=20
> small as 128 without a means to link fragments of higher=20
> layer protocols together (so the rule trying to impose that=20
> on link layer protocols is broken) and as high as 18,000=20
> (Token thing).
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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On Feb 11, 2011, at 8:56 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hi Fred, 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] 
>> On Behalf Of Fred Baker
>> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 8:39 AM
>> To: Matt Crawford
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>> 
>> 
>> On Feb 11, 2011, at 7:40 AM, Matt Crawford wrote:
>> 
>>> The last internet-draft for V6 over Ethernet predates the 
>> proposal of gigabit ethernet, and the publication of RFC2464 
>> predates the ratification of IEEE 802.3ab. I believe Jumbo 
>> Frames came after the latter.
>>> 
>>> The right thing would seem to be one of:
>>> 
>>> A. Let it stand, and demand use of DHCPv6 (or manual 
>> configuration) to set an MTU > 1500.
>>> 
>>> B. Supersede 2464 with a new specification
>>> 
>>> C. Update 2464 with an RFC on MTU alone.
>> 
>> </chair>
>> 
>> I think the right thing to do is (C), an update to 2464 and 
>> the various RFCs that refer to a magic numbers 1500 or 1280, 
>> indicating that IPv6 MTU *in*all*cases* follows the same 
>> rules as IPv4, which is to say that it uses defaults 
>> appropriate to the characteristics of the link layer and is 
>> subject to local configuration, DHCP configuration, TCP MSS 
>> negotiation, and Path MTU. The number "1280" is important in 
>> a world where IPv6 is primarily carried in tunnels,
> 
> Not if the tunnel has a way of figuring out how large
> the subnetwork can support, which might be considerably
> larger than 1280.

Which takes you back to the previous clause...

> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
>> and 1500 
>> is important to Ethernets below 1 Gig. But we are in the 
>> process of making IPv6 native, and have link layer MTUs as 
>> small as 128 without a means to link fragments of higher 
>> layer protocols together (so the rule trying to impose that 
>> on link layer protocols is broken) and as high as 18,000 
>> (Token thing).
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Feb 11 09:23:16 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 09:23:02 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Hi Fred,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 9:10 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 11, 2011, at 8:56 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Fred,=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> >> On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> >> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 8:39 AM
> >> To: Matt Crawford
> >> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> On Feb 11, 2011, at 7:40 AM, Matt Crawford wrote:
> >>=20
> >>> The last internet-draft for V6 over Ethernet predates the=20
> >> proposal of gigabit ethernet, and the publication of RFC2464=20
> >> predates the ratification of IEEE 802.3ab. I believe Jumbo=20
> >> Frames came after the latter.
> >>>=20
> >>> The right thing would seem to be one of:
> >>>=20
> >>> A. Let it stand, and demand use of DHCPv6 (or manual=20
> >> configuration) to set an MTU > 1500.
> >>>=20
> >>> B. Supersede 2464 with a new specification
> >>>=20
> >>> C. Update 2464 with an RFC on MTU alone.
> >>=20
> >> </chair>
> >>=20
> >> I think the right thing to do is (C), an update to 2464 and=20
> >> the various RFCs that refer to a magic numbers 1500 or 1280,=20
> >> indicating that IPv6 MTU *in*all*cases* follows the same=20
> >> rules as IPv4, which is to say that it uses defaults=20
> >> appropriate to the characteristics of the link layer and is=20
> >> subject to local configuration, DHCP configuration, TCP MSS=20
> >> negotiation, and Path MTU. The number "1280" is important in=20
> >> a world where IPv6 is primarily carried in tunnels,
> >=20
> > Not if the tunnel has a way of figuring out how large
> > the subnetwork can support, which might be considerably
> > larger than 1280.
>=20
> Which takes you back to the previous clause...

But then, not all tunnels are equal when it comes to the
means available at their disposal to determine the MTU.
Some have no recourse but to select a "safe" static value,
and 1280 is as small as they are permitted to go.

RFC4213 mandates that there be a "configuration knob"
for selecting static MTUs larger than 1280, but tunneling
mechanisms that don't have a means of determining dynamic
MTUs are taking risks when they set larger values. =20

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> >> and 1500=20
> >> is important to Ethernets below 1 Gig. But we are in the=20
> >> process of making IPv6 native, and have link layer MTUs as=20
> >> small as 128 without a means to link fragments of higher=20
> >> layer protocols together (so the rule trying to impose that=20
> >> on link layer protocols is broken) and as high as 18,000=20
> >> (Token thing).
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>=20
>=20
> =

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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On Feb 11, 2011, at 9:23 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> But then, not all tunnels are equal when it comes to the
> means available at their disposal to determine the MTU.
> Some have no recourse but to select a "safe" static value,
> and 1280 is as small as they are permitted to go.

Well, yes, and that is generally a good thing. But hosts are also told =
that they can ignore any indications of a path MTU smaller than 1280. =
=46rom RFC 2460:

   IPv6 requires that every link in the internet have an MTU of 1280
   octets or greater.  On any link that cannot convey a 1280-octet
   packet in one piece, link-specific fragmentation and reassembly must
   be provided at a layer below IPv6.

IEEE 802 didn't ask us about that when they designed IEEE 802.15.4. =
Link-specific fragmentation and reassembly is specifically something =
that IEEE LAN technologies don't do, and all the bleating we might =
produce doesn't have much effect on them.

> RFC4213 mandates that there be a "configuration knob"
> for selecting static MTUs larger than 1280, but tunneling
> mechanisms that don't have a means of determining dynamic
> MTUs are taking risks when they set larger values. =20

Tunnels must have their MTU configurable. That's a good thing. But I =
don't see the "risk" in having an MTU *larger* than common traffic - a =
larger MTU doesn't inhibit the traffic in any way. The only risk I see =
is that traffic may or may not take advantage of it.

> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>>=20
>>>> and 1500=20
>>>> is important to Ethernets below 1 Gig. But we are in the=20
>>>> process of making IPv6 native, and have link layer MTUs as=20
>>>> small as 128 without a means to link fragments of higher=20
>>>> layer protocols together (so the rule trying to impose that=20
>>>> on link layer protocols is broken) and as high as 18,000=20
>>>> (Token thing).
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Feb 11 10:05:42 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 10:05:49 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Hi Fred,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 9:44 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 11, 2011, at 9:23 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > But then, not all tunnels are equal when it comes to the
> > means available at their disposal to determine the MTU.
> > Some have no recourse but to select a "safe" static value,
> > and 1280 is as small as they are permitted to go.
>=20
> Well, yes, and that is generally a good thing. But hosts are=20
> also told that they can ignore any indications of a path MTU=20
> smaller than 1280. From RFC 2460:
>=20
>    IPv6 requires that every link in the internet have an MTU of 1280
>    octets or greater.  On any link that cannot convey a 1280-octet
>    packet in one piece, link-specific fragmentation and=20
> reassembly must
>    be provided at a layer below IPv6.
>=20
> IEEE 802 didn't ask us about that when they designed IEEE=20
> 802.15.4. Link-specific fragmentation and reassembly is=20
> specifically something that IEEE LAN technologies don't do,=20
> and all the bleating we might produce doesn't have much=20
> effect on them.

Right; links like that are challenging for some types of
tunnels, but can be handled by others. I believe those
sorts of links typically show up in edge networks and
not so much in transit networks, however?=20
=20
> > RFC4213 mandates that there be a "configuration knob"
> > for selecting static MTUs larger than 1280, but tunneling
> > mechanisms that don't have a means of determining dynamic
> > MTUs are taking risks when they set larger values. =20
>=20
> Tunnels must have their MTU configurable. That's a good=20
> thing. But I don't see the "risk" in having an MTU *larger*=20
> than common traffic - a larger MTU doesn't inhibit the=20
> traffic in any way. The only risk I see is that traffic may=20
> or may not take advantage of it.

Tunnels over IPv4 that set larger than 1280 need to worry
about IP fragmentation issues (RFC4459, RFC4963) and/or
loss of ICMPv4 PTBs (RFC2923, RFC5927).

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> >>> Thanks - Fred
> >>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>>=20
> >>>> and 1500=20
> >>>> is important to Ethernets below 1 Gig. But we are in the=20
> >>>> process of making IPv6 native, and have link layer MTUs as=20
> >>>> small as 128 without a means to link fragments of higher=20
> >>>> layer protocols together (so the rule trying to impose that=20
> >>>> on link layer protocols is broken) and as high as 18,000=20
> >>>> (Token thing).
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> v6ops mailing list
> >>>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>>=20
> >>=20
> >>=20
>=20
> =

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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What's your point?

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Feb 11 11:42:09 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 11:42:17 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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> What's your point?

Are you asking whether I'm trying to achieve a specific
objective? Because I'm not - I'm just going with the
flow of the discussion as it is evolving.

That said, the discussion seems to be trending toward a
consideration of what types of links we might want to
run IPv6 over. Personally, I think the answer is "all
of them" - but as you have noted there are links that
can't do 1280 natively. For example, some links have
such low data rates and/or such high BERs that
time-on-the-wire would make it prohibitive to send
1280 packets all in one piece.

So, we need to find some way to convey 1280 IPv6 packets
over those sorts of links since IPv6 does not permit
in-the-network fragmentation. So, there needs to be some
segmentation/reassembly at a layer below IPv6. There are
many different ways to do that, however, and it may or
may not be possible to pick just one size that fits all.

That's all - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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On Feb 11, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> So, we need to find some way to convey 1280 IPv6 packets
> over those sorts of links since IPv6 does not permit
> in-the-network fragmentation. So, there needs to be some
> segmentation/reassembly at a layer below IPv6. 

I think you would generally be told that's 6lowpan. 

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Feb 11 12:57:35 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 12:57:18 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Hi Fred,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 11:54 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
>=20
> On Feb 11, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > So, we need to find some way to convey 1280 IPv6 packets
> > over those sorts of links since IPv6 does not permit
> > in-the-network fragmentation. So, there needs to be some
> > segmentation/reassembly at a layer below IPv6.=20
>=20
> I think you would generally be told that's 6lowpan.=20

OK, but there are many different link types other than
just IEEE 802.15.4 that don't support 1280 natively.
They can either use a link-specific adaptation (many
do), or they can use something that is ubiquitously
available and link-agnostic.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Feb 11 13:02:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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I frankly think it would be more sensible to accept that the MTU might =
sometimes be less than 1280.

On Feb 11, 2011, at 12:57 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hi Fred,=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
>> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 11:54 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Feb 11, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>=20
>>> So, we need to find some way to convey 1280 IPv6 packets
>>> over those sorts of links since IPv6 does not permit
>>> in-the-network fragmentation. So, there needs to be some
>>> segmentation/reassembly at a layer below IPv6.=20
>>=20
>> I think you would generally be told that's 6lowpan.=20
>=20
> OK, but there are many different link types other than
> just IEEE 802.15.4 that don't support 1280 natively.
> They can either use a link-specific adaptation (many
> do), or they can use something that is ubiquitously
> available and link-agnostic.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Feb 11 13:45:31 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 13:44:56 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 1:03 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
> I frankly think it would be more sensible to accept that the=20
> MTU might sometimes be less than 1280.

So...change the specs to allow IPv6 to operate over
links that support less than 1280 natively?

What would you like to name as the new IPv6
MinMTU - 576? 68? Something else?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> On Feb 11, 2011, at 12:57 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Fred,=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 11:54 AM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> On Feb 11, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>=20
> >>> So, we need to find some way to convey 1280 IPv6 packets
> >>> over those sorts of links since IPv6 does not permit
> >>> in-the-network fragmentation. So, there needs to be some
> >>> segmentation/reassembly at a layer below IPv6.=20
> >>=20
> >> I think you would generally be told that's 6lowpan.=20
> >=20
> > OK, but there are many different link types other than
> > just IEEE 802.15.4 that don't support 1280 natively.
> > They can either use a link-specific adaptation (many
> > do), or they can use something that is ubiquitously
> > available and link-agnostic.
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> =

From fred@cisco.com  Fri Feb 11 14:03:38 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 14:03:18 -0800
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References: <20110203224351.GA27225@srv03.cluenet.de><AANLkTikz2mapjyZ0+mvmn 12+j3x4X9hzd3sm0+V=VZtP@mail.gmail.com><201102041342.p14DgnOV017566@cichli d .raleigh.ibm.com><20110207211826.GB13323@srv03.cluenet.de><4ABF4068-018A-4D 24-93A7-B1069AC99333@fnal.gov><20110208074710.GB18776@srv03.cluenet.de><20 1 102110134.p1B1YEW6009144@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><4D54A15D.4050700@brightok .net><8AFE5D7F-5F9A-4526-BED1-8A8766A25E44@fnal.gov> <EB40D967-9B8F-42FC-A1CD-9C890A56A4AC@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A0879@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5D7635B4-E2E0-4828-AF4E-EDE521EF7FCB@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A08A5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B737278-9754-4583-A639-BC8022205582@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A08EC@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2C989009-9999-4170-B368-678F04CFCB29@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A096E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <FAB3E9F3-BC83-421C-B405-03F315CEA01D@cisco.com> <E1829B60731! D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A09D7@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <614D672D-1013-4B72-9413-86C61B5B816D@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683F2487@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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My suggestion: an IPv6 MTU should be at least the size of an IPv6 =
header. Not that I would recommend anyone set their MTU to that, but my =
observation of pompous statements about what else it should be are =
rooted in fantasy. Pick any number larger than that size and give me a =
technical argument for it - I think you'll find it difficult without =
making assumptions about the network. The reason for the magic size 576, =
for example, had something to do with the size of disk blocks on common =
media, and as a result with the size of a buffer on equipment of the =
day. Having been a builder of "routers of the day", I'd note that the =
router I worked on put 90 data bytes in a buffer (but they were designed =
to chain).


On Feb 11, 2011, at 1:44 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
>> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 1:03 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>>=20
>> I frankly think it would be more sensible to accept that the=20
>> MTU might sometimes be less than 1280.
>=20
> So...change the specs to allow IPv6 to operate over
> links that support less than 1280 natively?
>=20
> What would you like to name as the new IPv6
> MinMTU - 576? 68? Something else?
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>> On Feb 11, 2011, at 12:57 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi Fred,=20
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
>>>> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 11:54 AM
>>>> To: Templin, Fred L
>>>> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On Feb 11, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> So, we need to find some way to convey 1280 IPv6 packets
>>>>> over those sorts of links since IPv6 does not permit
>>>>> in-the-network fragmentation. So, there needs to be some
>>>>> segmentation/reassembly at a layer below IPv6.=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I think you would generally be told that's 6lowpan.=20
>>>=20
>>> OK, but there are many different link types other than
>>> just IEEE 802.15.4 that don't support 1280 natively.
>>> They can either use a link-specific adaptation (many
>>> do), or they can use something that is ubiquitously
>>> available and link-agnostic.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks - Fred
>>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>=20
>>=20


From rja.lists@gmail.com  Fri Feb 11 14:04:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Because of issues with file transfer throughput, originally=20
arising in the high-performance computing world which was=20
moving from ATM to GigE in the late 1990s, nearly all=20
1 Gig Ethernet products have supported an IP MTU of 9180 bytes=20
for at least a decade now. =20

The computing issues addressed by GigE jumbograms and the=20
reason for the 9180 byte IP MTU size are amply documented=20
in an old ATM-related document, RFC-1626.  For migration
reasons and to avoid fragmentation, Ethernet jumbograms=20
needed to be at least as big as the ATM jumbogram size.

The combination of CSMA/CD at the link-layer (e.g. big
yellow Ethernet cables) and jumbograms can create real=20
technical issues.  This reportedly has caused IEEE to decline=20
to formally standardise jumbograms for Ethernet.  Despite
that, support for Ethernet jumbograms is a marketplace
requirement and is (AFAICT) universally available in
deployed 1/10 GigE products today.

Earlier, Fred Baker wrote:
> </chair>
>=20
> I think the right thing to do is (C), an update to 2464 and the =
various RFCs
> that refer to a magic numbers 1500 or 1280, indicating that IPv6 MTU
> *in*all*cases* follows the same rules as IPv4, which is to say that it =
uses
> defaults appropriate to the characteristics of the link layer and
> is subject to local configuration, DHCP configuration, TCP MSS =
negotiation,
> and Path MTU.
>=20
> The number "1280" is important in a world where IPv6 is primarily =
carried
> in tunnels, and 1500 is important to Ethernets below 1 Gig.  But we =
are
> in the process of making IPv6 native, and have link layer MTUs as =
small
> as 128 without a means to link fragments of higher layer protocols =
together
> (so the rule trying to impose that on link layer protocols is broken)
> and as high as 18,000 (Token thing).

I agree with Fred on the above. =20

I objected to setting the magic 1280 byte number low back ~15 years=20
ago (IETF IPng WG minutes, December 1994).  At the time, I was=20
thinking about certain SATCOM link layers (some of that link technology=20=

is still deployed, btw).  Since then, I know of other link layers=20
that have this issue.  At the same IETF IPng WG meeting, an equivalent=20=

issue was identified with AppleTalk.  Fred has now pointed out that=20
802.15.4 and other link layers have this issue. =20

Tunneling isn't the answer here.  It consumes precious bandwidth,
requires more CPU, and requires more memory.  All of these are
scarce.  For example, the SATCOM definition of "high bandwidth" is=20
several orders of magnitude smaller than the 10 Gbps links that
ISPs would call "high bandwidth".

If IPv6 is going to really replace IPv4, then Fred's suggestions
above really ought to be made to the standards.  My guess is that
if IPv6 does not make those changes, then folks will only run
IPv4 over those constrained link types (which is what seems=20
to have happened in the past ~15 years, AFAICT).  That is not an
outcome that helps IPv6 be widely deployed natively.

Yours,

Ran Atkinson


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Feb 11 14:13:02 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 14:13:15 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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References: <20110203224351.GA27225@srv03.cluenet.de><AANLkTikz2mapjyZ0+mvmn 12+j3x4X9hzd3sm0+V=VZtP@mail.gmail.com><201102041342.p14DgnOV017566@cichli d .raleigh.ibm.com><20110207211826.GB13323@srv03.cluenet.de><4ABF4068-018A-4D 24-93A7-B1069AC99333@fnal.gov><20110208074710.GB18776@srv03.cluenet.de><20 1 102110134.p1B1YEW6009144@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><4D54A15D.4050700@brightok .net><8AFE5D7F-5F9A-4526-BED1-8A8766A25E44@fnal.gov> <EB40D967-9B8F-42FC-A1CD-9C890A56A4AC@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A0879@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5D7635B4-E2E0-4828-AF4E-EDE521EF7FCB@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A08A5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B737278-9754-4583-A639-BC8022205582@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A08EC@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2C989009-9999-4170-B368-678F04CFCB29@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A096E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <FAB3E9F3-BC83-421C-B405-03F315CEA01D@cisco.com> <E1829B60731!!D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A09D7@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <614D672D-1013-4B72-9413-86C61B5B816D@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683F2487@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <94840F7A-6350-443B-94F4-30299806172C@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Hi Fred,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 2:03 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
> My suggestion: an IPv6 MTU should be at least the size of an=20
> IPv6 header. Not that I would recommend anyone set their MTU=20
> to that, but my observation of pompous statements about what=20
> else it should be are rooted in fantasy. Pick any number=20
> larger than that size and give me a technical argument for it=20
> - I think you'll find it difficult without making assumptions=20
> about the network. The reason for the magic size 576, for=20
> example, had something to do with the size of disk blocks on=20
> common media, and as a result with the size of a buffer on=20
> equipment of the day. Having been a builder of "routers of=20
> the day", I'd note that the router I worked on put 90 data=20
> bytes in a buffer (but they were designed to chain).

I'm not sure I quite get from this whether you are
advocating a reduction in the IPv6 MinMTU to allow
MTUs smaller than 1280. Are you? Is it possible we
could actually find some common ground to agree on?

BTW, this has nothing whatsoever to do with advocating
for tunnels, which I am specifically not doing.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> On Feb 11, 2011, at 1:44 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 1:03 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
> >>=20
> >> I frankly think it would be more sensible to accept that the=20
> >> MTU might sometimes be less than 1280.
> >=20
> > So...change the specs to allow IPv6 to operate over
> > links that support less than 1280 natively?
> >=20
> > What would you like to name as the new IPv6
> > MinMTU - 576? 68? Something else?
> >=20
> > Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> >> On Feb 11, 2011, at 12:57 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>=20
> >>> Hi Fred,=20
> >>>=20
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >>>> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 11:54 AM
> >>>> To: Templin, Fred L
> >>>> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
> >>>>=20
> >>>>=20
> >>>> On Feb 11, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>>>=20
> >>>>> So, we need to find some way to convey 1280 IPv6 packets
> >>>>> over those sorts of links since IPv6 does not permit
> >>>>> in-the-network fragmentation. So, there needs to be some
> >>>>> segmentation/reassembly at a layer below IPv6.=20
> >>>>=20
> >>>> I think you would generally be told that's 6lowpan.=20
> >>>=20
> >>> OK, but there are many different link types other than
> >>> just IEEE 802.15.4 that don't support 1280 natively.
> >>> They can either use a link-specific adaptation (many
> >>> do), or they can use something that is ubiquitously
> >>> available and link-agnostic.
> >>>=20
> >>> Thanks - Fred
> >>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>=20
> >>=20
>=20
> =

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References: <20110203224351.GA27225@srv03.cluenet.de><AANLkTikz2mapjyZ0+mvmn 12+j3x4X9hzd3sm0+V=VZtP@mail.gmail.com><201102041342.p14DgnOV017566@cichli d .raleigh.ibm.com><20110207211826.GB13323@srv03.cluenet.de><4ABF4068-018A-4D 24-93A7-B1069AC99333@fnal.gov><20110208074710.GB18776@srv03.cluenet.de><20 1 102110134.p1B1YEW6009144@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><4D54A15D.4050700@brightok .net><8AFE5D7F-5F9A-4526-BED1-8A8766A25E44@fnal.gov> <EB40D967-9B8F-42FC-A1CD-9C890A56A4AC@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A0879@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5D7635B4-E2E0-4828-AF4E-EDE521EF7FCB@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A08A5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B737278-9754-4583-A639-BC8022205582@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A08EC@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2C989009-9999-4170-B368-678F04CFCB29@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A096E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <FAB3E9F3-BC83-421C-B405-03F315CEA01D@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D 1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A09D7@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <614D672D-1013-4B72-9413-86C61B5B816D@cisco.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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In general, I think it's extremely late to talk about changing the IPv6 =
minimum MTU.  =20

Even if you were going to relax that restriction and found a way to do =
it without breaking compatibility with widely deployed code, the IPv6 =
header is just too big to be used with very small packets.   For those, =
it makes sense to have an adaptation layer with a small header, and =
maybe FEC to deal with dropped fragments.

Keith

On Feb 11, 2011, at 4:02 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> I frankly think it would be more sensible to accept that the MTU might =
sometimes be less than 1280.
>=20
> On Feb 11, 2011, at 12:57 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Fred,=20
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
>>> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 11:54 AM
>>> To: Templin, Fred L
>>> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Feb 11, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> So, we need to find some way to convey 1280 IPv6 packets
>>>> over those sorts of links since IPv6 does not permit
>>>> in-the-network fragmentation. So, there needs to be some
>>>> segmentation/reassembly at a layer below IPv6.=20
>>>=20
>>> I think you would generally be told that's 6lowpan.=20
>>=20
>> OK, but there are many different link types other than
>> just IEEE 802.15.4 that don't support 1280 natively.
>> They can either use a link-specific adaptation (many
>> do), or they can use something that is ubiquitously
>> available and link-agnostic.
>>=20
>> Thanks - Fred
>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Feb 11 15:03:32 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 15:03:40 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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References: <20110203224351.GA27225@srv03.cluenet.de><AANLkTikz2mapjyZ0+mvmn 12+j3x4X9hzd3sm0+V=VZtP@mail.gmail.com><201102041342.p14DgnOV017566@cichli d .raleigh.ibm.com><20110207211826.GB13323@srv03.cluenet.de><4ABF4068-018A-4D 24-93A7-B1069AC99333@fnal.gov><20110208074710.GB18776@srv03.cluenet.de><20 1 102110134.p1B1YEW6009144@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><4D54A15D.4050700@brightok .net><8AFE5D7F-5F9A-4526-BED1-8A8766A25E44@fnal.gov> <EB40D967-9B8F-42FC-A1CD-9C890A56A4AC@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A0879@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5D7635B4-E2E0-4828-AF4E-EDE521EF7FCB@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A08A5@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B737278-9754-4583-A639-BC8022205582@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A08EC@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2C989009-9999-4170-B368-678F04CFCB29@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A096E@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <FAB3E9F3-BC83-421C-B405-03F315CEA01D@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D 1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C683A09D7@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <614D672D-1013-4B72-9413-86C61B5B816D@cisco.com> <657FD122-63D2-49D7-9955-A24B73A57D6D@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 2:54 PM
> To: Fred Baker
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org; Matt Crawford
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
> In general, I think it's extremely late to talk about=20
> changing the IPv6 minimum MTU.

Too late? Maybe. Worth discussing? Hmm... =20

> Even if you were going to relax that restriction and found a=20
> way to do it without breaking compatibility with widely=20
> deployed code, the IPv6 header is just too big to be used=20
> with very small packets.

Well, the 68 in IPv4 came from a maximally-large IPv4
header (60 bytes) plus 8 bytes for the minimum-sized
fragment.

> For those, it makes sense to have=20
> an adaptation layer with a small header, and maybe FEC to=20
> deal with dropped fragments.

FEC and/or ARQ - which is what many of the wireless
links I deal with do. Still - how long are the end
systems willing to wait for a 1280 IPv6 packet to
finally make it through a constrained link?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Keith
>=20
> On Feb 11, 2011, at 4:02 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>=20
> > I frankly think it would be more sensible to accept that=20
> the MTU might sometimes be less than 1280.
> >=20
> > On Feb 11, 2011, at 12:57 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >=20
> >> Hi Fred,=20
> >>=20
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
> >>> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 11:54 AM
> >>> To: Templin, Fred L
> >>> Cc: Matt Crawford; v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
> >>>=20
> >>>=20
> >>> On Feb 11, 2011, at 11:42 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>>=20
> >>>> So, we need to find some way to convey 1280 IPv6 packets
> >>>> over those sorts of links since IPv6 does not permit
> >>>> in-the-network fragmentation. So, there needs to be some
> >>>> segmentation/reassembly at a layer below IPv6.=20
> >>>=20
> >>> I think you would generally be told that's 6lowpan.=20
> >>=20
> >> OK, but there are many different link types other than
> >> just IEEE 802.15.4 that don't support 1280 natively.
> >> They can either use a link-specific adaptation (many
> >> do), or they can use something that is ubiquitously
> >> available and link-agnostic.
> >>=20
> >> Thanks - Fred
> >> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> =

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Feb 11 16:54:34 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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On Thu, 10 Feb 2011, George Bonser wrote:

> doesn't break anything out on the internet,  we send a SYN and when the
> other end replies, they have their MSS which is the maximum segment size
> so we won't try to send a packet larger than that no matter what the MTU
> is set to.

For TCP yes, for all the other protos, not so much. There you need PMTUD 
working properly.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Feb 11 17:21:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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On 2011-02-12 13:54, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 10 Feb 2011, George Bonser wrote:
> 
>> doesn't break anything out on the internet,  we send a SYN and when the
>> other end replies, they have their MSS which is the maximum segment size
>> so we won't try to send a packet larger than that no matter what the MTU
>> is set to.
> 
> For TCP yes, for all the other protos, not so much. There you need PMTUD
> working properly.
> 

For TCP, no. This is exactly the failure mode that I (oh, the irony, says
the co-author of RFC 3056) experienced when running 6to4 a couple of years
ago. It's entirely possible to conduct a successful SYN-SYN/ACK exchange
and end up with the MSS being greater than the path MTU, even if the client's
link MTU is set to 1280 while the server's is set to 1500.

   Brian

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From: "George Bonser" <gbonser@seven.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
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>=20
> For TCP yes, for all the other protos, not so much. There you need
> PMTUD
> working properly.
>=20

Yes, and as modern PMTUD doesn't require ICMP, it works much better than
the old way.



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Feb 11 18:35:28 2011
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On Fri, 11 Feb 2011, George Bonser wrote:

> Yes, and as modern PMTUD doesn't require ICMP, it works much better than 
> the old way.

Care to elaborate on that? What "modern PMTUD" are you referring to that 
doesn't require any ICMP involvement?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From gbonser@seven.com  Fri Feb 11 21:46:05 2011
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From: "George Bonser" <gbonser@seven.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4821.txt

On by default with Windows and Solaris.  Need to set
net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing=3D1 or 2 for linux depending on the behavior =
you
want.




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 6:36 PM
> To: George Bonser
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
> On Fri, 11 Feb 2011, George Bonser wrote:
>=20
> > Yes, and as modern PMTUD doesn't require ICMP, it works much better
> than
> > the old way.
>=20
> Care to elaborate on that? What "modern PMTUD" are you referring to
> that
> doesn't require any ICMP involvement?
>=20
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: "George Bonser" <gbonser@seven.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Note: while that sysctl is in the ipv4 path, it is effective for both v4
and v6, it is for general TCP of both protocols.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of George Bonser
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 9:46 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4821.txt
>=20
> On by default with Windows and Solaris.  Need to set
> net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing=3D1 or 2 for linux depending on the behavior
you
> want.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> > Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 6:36 PM
> > To: George Bonser
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
> >
> > On Fri, 11 Feb 2011, George Bonser wrote:
> >
> > > Yes, and as modern PMTUD doesn't require ICMP, it works much
better
> > than
> > > the old way.
> >
> > Care to elaborate on that? What "modern PMTUD" are you referring to
> > that
> > doesn't require any ICMP involvement?
> >
> > --
> > Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From frnkblk@iname.com  Fri Feb 11 23:09:21 2011
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From: "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4 reliability check
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Someone willing to write a NAGIOS plugin?

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Pekka Savola
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 12:42 AM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4 reliability check

On Fri, 11 Feb 2011, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> "  Unless the answer to all these questions is 'yes', subscribers will
>   be no worse off, and possibly better off, if the route to 192.88.99.1
>   is blocked and generates 'destination unreachable'.  At least one
>   host implementation (Windows XP) starts with a 'ping' to the anycast
>   address, so will quickly learn that 6to4 is not available [Savola]."

I do not know if an (IPv4) destination unreachable will propagate to 
the application (or the stack).  Windows uses the method as a 
qualification procedure (if it doesn't work, the 6to4 relay is not 
used) and as such it won't get reported to the applications in such a 
manner that e.g. ICMPv6 error would be or how you probably hope that 
ICMPv4 would be.

So, I would suggest the following caveat to the former (unless we get 
info on how implementations react -- preferable), and more precise on 
the methodology:

     Unless the answer to all these questions is 'yes', subscribers
     will be no worse off, and possibly better off, if the route to
     192.88.99.1 is blocked and generates an IPv4 'destination
     unreachable'. There is little operational experience with this,
     however.

     Some implementations also perform some form of 6to4 relay
     qualification. For example, a host implementation (Windows) tests
     the protocol-41 reachability by sending an ICMPv6 echo request
     with Hop Limit=1 to the relay, expecting a response or Hop Limit
     exceeded error back. Lack of any response indicates that the 6to4
     relay does not work and it is turned off [Savola].

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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From gert@space.net  Sat Feb 12 05:09:02 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi,

On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 06:34:11PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> I certainly get that impression from many of the participants
> here.  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow
> not legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it
> rather than to try to fix it.

This is completely missing the point.

6to4 is already today frequently not working in a way that's not
possible to fix, because there's no way to figure out for a user 
who's 6to4 relay is breaking his *return* packets.  If there were 
a central Internet authority that could order ISPs to properly run
their 6to4 relays, this might change, but there isn't.

Furthermore, 6to4 brokenness will go up due to the inevitable addition 
of CGN/LSNs due to IPv4 run-out.  

The point therefore is: if we cannot *fix* 6to4, due to the way the
reality is, can we remove it from the list of things that will cause 
breakage in the transition to native IPv6, for example by having it
"disabled-by-default" in client OSes and CPE OSes?

Nobody is advocating to go out and "filter proto 41, just for the sake
of it" or "mandate that Microsoft will remove 6to4 support from their
stacks" ("default-off" and "remove completely" are very much different
things for those that know what they want).

[..]
> The idea that the internet's only purpose is for users to get "content" has always struck me as bizarre.   

It wasn't built that way, but that's what it is today.  Not its only purpose,
but that's where most of the money required to make it work is coming from.

[..]
> CGN is also going to make existing services break, likely causing users to switch ISPs.

If "lots of users" are going to switch ISP to a new ISP without CGN - what's
that ISP going to do, if all these new customers burn up his IPv4 space?  
Cough up new IPv4 /8s, to keep "offering IPv4 Internet without CGN"?

[..]
> But when operators start blaming 6to4 on problems that were actually caused by operators, it's hard to see how they can find suitable solutions.

Maybe you should remember that there's some 45.000 different companies 
out there running "The Internet" (just counting active AS numbers).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

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On Feb 12, 2011, at 8:09 AM, Gert Doering wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 08, 2011 at 06:34:11PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> I certainly get that impression from many of the participants
>> here.  There's definitely an ideology that use of 6to4 is somehow
>> not legitimate and that it's therefore acceptable to sabotage it
>> rather than to try to fix it.
>=20
> This is completely missing the point.
>=20
> 6to4 is already today frequently not working in a way that's not
> possible to fix, because there's no way to figure out for a user=20
> who's 6to4 relay is breaking his *return* packets.  If there were=20
> a central Internet authority that could order ISPs to properly run
> their 6to4 relays, this might change, but there isn't.

It's not really my wish to keep arguing about this.  I've already =
conceded that it's reasonable for implementations to disable 6to4 by =
default.   However, to respond to your points:

There is no central Internet authority than can order ISPs to properly =
run their v4 or v6 routers either.    Somehow, (most) ISPs seem to try =
to do that anyway.

> Furthermore, 6to4 brokenness will go up due to the inevitable addition=20=

> of CGN/LSNs due to IPv4 run-out. =20

That much I concede.

If anything I think that 6to4 has two fatal flaws.  One is that it was =
intended to be a mechanism that would work without explicit ISP =
involvement.  This is, or should be, true for traffic going from one v4 =
site to another (both ends using 2002: prefixes).  But it's definitely =
not true for traffic that requires use of relay routers.  In hindsight =
it's clear that ISPs throughout the network have to either maintain =
relay routers themselves, or test their peers' relay routers to =
determine whether the work and filter routes for those that don't.  If =
ISPs felt like 6to4 was part of their operational responsibility, I =
think they could manage to do those things.  But given that 6to4 wasn't =
intended or designed to be part of their operational responsibility (for =
instance, management of relay routers wasn't addressed), it's hard to =
blame them for not wanting to fool with it.=20

The second flaw is that 6to4 simply wasn't designed to handle a scenario =
where v4 addresses are extremely scarce and NATs are almost universally =
required.  The assumption was that any site needing to use 6to4 could at =
least get one stable and global IPv4 address, until such a time as =
native v6 service were widely available.

> Nobody is advocating to go out and "filter proto 41, just for the sake
> of it" or "mandate that Microsoft will remove 6to4 support from their
> stacks" ("default-off" and "remove completely" are very much different
> things for those that know what they want).

Apparently some are filtering proto 41, some are filtering traffic to =
relay router anycast addresses, and people have talked about =
"deprecating" 6to4.  "Default off" is less drastic than these, but it's =
not the only idea that's been floated.

>> The idea that the internet's only purpose is for users to get =
"content" has always struck me as bizarre.  =20
>=20
> It wasn't built that way, but that's what it is today.  Not its only =
purpose,
> but that's where most of the money required to make it work is coming =
from.

I sometimes get the impression that operators often think in terms of =
"how much money will it cost us (in support costs and lost customers) if =
we break X"?   I can see why they might think that way.  But I don't =
think this is an appropriate kind of analysis in an engineering =
discussion, say, about what kind of technical mechanism should the =
Internet use to address a particular problem.   The reason is that the =
effect of breaking some feature of the Internet isn't limited to the =
network that broke it and its customers/users.   For example, even when =
only a relatively small percentage of networks were NATted, the =
existence of NAT had a profound effect on applications throughout the =
whole network.

I also think that it's very difficult even for an operator, or anybody =
really, to know what the effect will be of breaking some feature that =
people are already using.  An operator might have a good idea of how =
many of its customers are using it, today.  But it doesn't know how =
valuable that feature is to those customers, nor how many customers are =
planning to use something that requires that feature.   (Even the =
customers might not know those things, if they're not aware that their =
applications are using the feature.)

>> CGN is also going to make existing services break, likely causing =
users to switch ISPs.
>=20
> If "lots of users" are going to switch ISP to a new ISP without CGN - =
what's
> that ISP going to do, if all these new customers burn up his IPv4 =
space? =20
> Cough up new IPv4 /8s, to keep "offering IPv4 Internet without CGN"?

right... I think the result will be a lot of customer churn, at least =
until it's widely understood that there are simply no more v4 addresses =
to be had.

> [..]
>> But when operators start blaming 6to4 on problems that were actually =
caused by operators, it's hard to see how they can find suitable =
solutions.
>=20
> Maybe you should remember that there's some 45.000 different companies=20=

> out there running "The Internet" (just counting active AS numbers).

of course I'm aware of that. =20

Keith


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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2/12/2011 7:42 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> I sometimes get the impression that operators often think in terms of "how much money will it cost us (in support costs and lost customers) if we break X"?   I can see why they might think that way.  But I don't think this is an appropriate kind of analysis in an engineering discussion, say, about what kind of technical mechanism should the Internet use to address a particular problem.

I think you'll find it more common for operators to think in realistic 
terms of what happens within the scope of the networks they control. I 
don't argue that there is something for the purity of overall 
engineering and making things work extremely well in a perfect plan. 
However, such engineering often discounts the scope of the operators and 
the individual problems faced by each in the real world environments.

Networks aren't perfect (most protocol specifications aren't either, 
implementations even less so), most operators must make concessions to 
design based on the purchasing decisions or desires of others. We 
literally are given a bunch of gear (if lucky, we get to give input on 
what gear) and told to make it work. ISP networks are completely 
different environments from corporate networks (or educational), yet 
even within a class of network, the vendors, implementations, 
requirements, and designs are vastly different.

If a technical mechanism won't be utilized by networks in the wild, or 
worse, networks will hurt such mechanisms, these are things to consider 
in an engineering scope. That is not to say such mechanisms aren't 
needed. If .01% is able to utilize 6to4 for some specific purpose that 
meets their needs (despite the problems), then the protocol 
specification was still needed. However, operators have to make 
appropriate decisions to keep the networks running with the tools they 
have, praying better tools are developed, and limit the damage caused by 
decisions which can't be avoided.

<snip really long post since I'm only on 2nd cup of coffee, and ended up 
writing more again>


Jack


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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 12, 2011, at 10:58 AM, Jack Bates wrote:

> On 2/12/2011 7:42 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> I sometimes get the impression that operators often think in terms of =
"how much money will it cost us (in support costs and lost customers) if =
we break X"?   I can see why they might think that way.  But I don't =
think this is an appropriate kind of analysis in an engineering =
discussion, say, about what kind of technical mechanism should the =
Internet use to address a particular problem.
>=20
> I think you'll find it more common for operators to think in realistic =
terms of what happens within the scope of the networks they control. I =
don't argue that there is something for the purity of overall =
engineering and making things work extremely well in a perfect plan. =
However, such engineering often discounts the scope of the operators and =
the individual problems faced by each in the real world environments.

Well, most of my experience is as an applications developer and user.  =
So when I see things that operators have done (usually after having =
spent a few days trying to diagnose the problem), I often find myself =
asking "what the #$#@ were they thinking?".  I can (and usually do) try =
to imagine myself in their shoes, and sometimes I get an idea of why =
they might have done what they did.  But even then, it often seems that =
they didn't really think about the consequences, or try to find a fix =
for their problem that would minimize its adverse impact. =20

OTOH, I certainly agree that quite often, probably most of the time, the =
design of network protocols doesn't really take operators' needs into =
account.

Keith


From fred@cisco.com  Sun Feb 13 09:06:21 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Feb 2011 09:06:26 -0800
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Subject: [v6ops] Agenda call
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The chairs will need to assemble an agenda for IETF-80 and publish it =
pretty soon. Would those who want time on the meeting agenda please drop =
a note to v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org?

Each talk requires an internet draft that has been posted since IETF-79.

Thanks.=

From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Feb 13 09:29:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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The halfway point has been reached, please get your feedback in by
monday the 21st...


On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:
> 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
> 
> WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.
> 
> The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on this
> list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.
> 
> joelja
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Feb 13 12:45:31 2011
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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I think this is in good shape and ready to move forward.
In fact it would be good to fast track it before June 8th.

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-02-14 06:29, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> The halfway point has been reached, please get your feedback in by
> monday the 21st...
> 
> 
> On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:
>>
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
>>
>> WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.
>>
>> The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on this
>> list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.
>>
>> joelja
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Keith Moore" <moore@network-heretics.com>, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Would you have Data-points on this Keith?

There are data-points on the brokenness of 6to4.
(and yes, i am working with Brian also on making 6to4 experience better)

G/

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Keith Moore
Sent: 08 February 2011 18:19
To: Cameron Byrne
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification
fordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00


On Feb 8, 2011, at 11:32 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> veryone* must play along. And that's simply not going to happen.
>>=20
>> 6to4 was a fun little toy for people who wanted to experiment with
IPv6.
>> It is completely unsuitable to be Mr. John Q. Public's generic IPv6
>> internet connectivity. At this point in time, *real* IPv6 deployments
is
>> necessary, and 6to4 is just getting in the way. It's time to shelve
it.
>>=20
>=20
> This is the conclusion i believe you will hear from all network
> operators that are really doing IPv6 now.  I am not sure what it is
> about tunneled IPv6 access that makes their creators so adamant about
> it ... It's really native v4/v4v6/v6 or nothing on the real internet.
> Why? Because people don't care about IP versions, and a tunnel is
> never worth it.  They care that facebook works.  Everything else is
> just pedantry.


That is of course, completely false.  And operators who persist in
believing that are the source of the problem.=20

Keith


_______________________________________________
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> it is difficult to see the motivation for anyone to run a relay router
in the first place.

To provide better service to their customers?   Nah, no provider would
want to do that...

GV> :-) ... oversimplification here. There are providing 'better'
service to people 'NOT' being their customer.

G/


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<>start<>
Meanwhile, I've also been trying to contribute to discussions about how
to (a) gracefully phase out 6to4 in favor of native v6, and (b) allow
6to4 to continue working until that happens.    I think it's much more
appropriate to devote attention to those topics than to "who is to
blame".  But it's hard to do that while people are still trying to kill
6to4 prematurely.
<>end<>

It is not a question of who or what is to blame. Its a matter of getting
the best Internet experience for the users of the environment.

G/

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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Keith Moore" <moore@network-heretics.com>, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification fordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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<>start snip<>

> Furthermore, 6to4 brokenness will go up due to the inevitable addition

> of CGN/LSNs due to IPv4 run-out. =20

That much I concede.

If anything I think that 6to4 has two fatal flaws.  One is that it was
intended to be a mechanism that would work without explicit ISP
involvement.  This is, or should be, true for traffic going from one v4
site to another (both ends using 2002: prefixes).  But it's definitely
not true for traffic that requires use of relay routers.  In hindsight
it's clear that ISPs throughout the network have to either maintain
relay routers themselves, or test their peers' relay routers to
determine whether the work and filter routes for those that don't.  If
ISPs felt like 6to4 was part of their operational responsibility, I
think they could manage to do those things.  But given that 6to4 wasn't
intended or designed to be part of their operational responsibility (for
instance, management of relay routers wasn't addressed), it's hard to
blame them for not wanting to fool with it.=20

The second flaw is that 6to4 simply wasn't designed to handle a scenario
where v4 addresses are extremely scarce and NATs are almost universally
required.  The assumption was that any site needing to use 6to4 could at
least get one stable and global IPv4 address, until such a time as
native v6 service were widely available.

<>end snip<>

GV> They are not flaws, it are attributes to the 6to4 technology that
influence the usability of the technology for the quality of the users
Internet  experience.

<>start snip<>
> Nobody is advocating to go out and "filter proto 41, just for the sake

> of it" or "mandate that Microsoft will remove 6to4 support from their=20
> stacks" ("default-off" and "remove completely" are very much different

> things for those that know what they want).

Apparently some are filtering proto 41, some are filtering traffic to
relay router anycast addresses, and people have talked about
"deprecating" 6to4.  "Default off" is less drastic than these, but it's
not the only idea that's been floated.
<>end snip<>

GV> We should do the right thing to improve the user experience on the
Internet and not be religious to a single technology.


G/

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Keith Moore" <moore@network-heretics.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Keith,

<>start snip<>
My problem with 6rd is that it's not something than an individual user
who needs IPv6 can deploy independently of support from his ISP. =20
<>end snip<>

Actually users could use that technology ...for example, if the 6rd ISP
provider receives a /24 IPv6 prefix from his registry... then=20
the IPv4 address of the end-user can be added  (24 + 32 =3D 56) then the
end-user still has 8 bits available for subnetting.

Its a case of use-case and implementation of the technology.

G/

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On Feb 14, 2011, at 7:21 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:

> Keith,
>=20
> <>start snip<>
> My problem with 6rd is that it's not something than an individual user
> who needs IPv6 can deploy independently of support from his ISP. =20
> <>end snip<>
>=20
> Actually users could use that technology ...for example, if the 6rd =
ISP
> provider receives a /24 IPv6 prefix from his registry... then=20
> the IPv4 address of the end-user can be added  (24 + 32 =3D 56) then =
the
> end-user still has 8 bits available for subnetting.

You're missing the point I was trying to make, which is that, unlike =
6to4, users can't make use of 6rd without the ISP having explicit =
support for it.

I was aware that an ISP could give the user a /56 using 6rd.  Not as =
good as a /48, of course, but way better than a /64.

Keith



From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb 14 06:33:21 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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On Feb 14, 2011, at 7:08 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
>=20
> GV> We should do the right thing to improve the user experience on the
> Internet and not be religious to a single technology.

I certainly agree about not being religious to a single technology.  =20

I also agree in principle with the idea of improving the user experience =
of the Internet.   But there are several problems with interpreting that =
idea.  Probably the biggest one is that something that improves the =
user's experience in the short term may do harm to the user's experience =
in the long term.  NAT, for example, allowed users to run more than one =
computer from the same connection, but also crippled the Internet's =
ability to run certain kinds of applications, and thereby impaired the =
users' ability to experience those applications.   Another problem is =
that many Internet applications don't exist to enhance a "user's =
experience" as they're not aimed at end users, but they can still be =
quite valuable.  A third is that thinking only in terms of "improving =
the user's experience" can encourage the "all users are alike" =
mentality, and/or the "the Internet will always be like it is now" =
mentality, both of which lead to incorrect analysis.

I'm pretty convinced that the best way to improve users' experience of =
the Internet in the long term is to keep the Internet flexible enough to =
handle a wide variety of applications, so that it can serve a wide =
variety of users, and bring a wide variety of new applications to users. =
=20

Keith

p.s.  What originally motivated me to work on IPv6 in general, 10+ years =
ago when I was an Applications Area Director, was the realization that =
NATs were crippling the IPv4 network and limiting the kinds of =
applications that users could run.  6to4 was just a mechanism that I =
hoped would further this goal. =20


--Apple-Mail-69--588244174
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Feb 14, 2011, at 7:08 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font>GV&gt; We should =
do the right thing to improve the user experience on the<br>Internet and =
not be religious to a single =
technology.<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>I certainly agree about =
not being religious to a single technology. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I also agree in principle with the =
idea of improving the user experience of the Internet. &nbsp; But there =
are several problems with interpreting that idea. &nbsp;Probably the =
biggest one is that something that improves the user's experience in the =
short term may do harm to the user's experience in the long term. =
&nbsp;NAT, for example, allowed users to run more than one computer from =
the same connection, but also crippled the Internet's ability to run =
certain kinds of applications, and thereby impaired the users' ability =
to experience those applications. &nbsp; Another problem is that many =
Internet applications don't exist to enhance a "user's experience" as =
they're not aimed at end users, but they can still be quite valuable. =
&nbsp;A third is that thinking only in terms of "improving the user's =
experience" can encourage the "all users are alike" mentality, and/or =
the "the Internet will always be like it is now" mentality, both of =
which lead to incorrect analysis.</div><div><br></div><div>I'm pretty =
convinced that the best way to improve users' experience of the Internet =
in the long term is to keep the Internet flexible enough to handle a =
wide variety of applications, so that it can serve a wide variety of =
users, and bring a wide variety of new applications to users. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div><div>p.s.&nbsp;&=
nbsp;What originally motivated me to work on IPv6 in general, 10+ years =
ago when I was an Applications Area Director, was the realization that =
NATs were crippling the IPv4 network and limiting the kinds of =
applications that users could run. &nbsp;6to4 was just a mechanism that =
I hoped would further this goal. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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--Apple-Mail-107--588221048
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On Feb 14, 2011, at 3:11 PM, Keith Moore wrote:

> You're missing the point I was trying to make, which is that, unlike =
6to4, users can't make use of 6rd without the ISP having explicit =
support for it.

It's a point that you can get rather quickly from the first sentence in =
the abstract of RFC 5969, and the following sentence in second paragraph =
of the introduction:

   "This document specifies an automatic tunneling mechanism tailored to
   advance deployment of IPv6 to end users via a service provider's IPv4
   network infrastructure."=20

   "By using the SP's IPv6 prefix, the operational domain of 6rd is =
limited to the SP
   network and is under its direct control."

6rd uses technology that looks like 6to4, but in no way is it intended =
for you or any other user to make use of without some ISP supporting it. =
It's a lot like native IPv6 in that regard.

- Mark

> I was aware that an ISP could give the user a /56 using 6rd.  Not as =
good as a /48, of course, but way better than a /64.
>=20
> Keith
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail-107--588221048
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Feb 14, 2011, at 3:11 PM, Keith Moore =
wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>You're missing the point =
I was trying to make, which is that, unlike 6to4, users can't make use =
of 6rd without the ISP having explicit support for =
it.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; font-size: 16px; =
"><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">It's a point that =
you can get rather quickly from the first sentence in the abstract of =
RFC 5969, and the following sentence in second paragraph of the =
introduction:</span></font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"white-space: normal; "><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;"><br></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">  =
 "This document specifies an automatic tunneling mechanism tailored to
   advance deployment of IPv6 to end users via a service =
pr</span>ovider's IPv4
   network infrastructure." </font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;"><br></span></font></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"white-space: normal; "><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; =
"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">  =
&nbsp;"</span></font><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; ">By using the SP's =
IPv6 prefix, the operational domain of 6rd is limited to the =
SP</span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">   network and is =
under its direct control."</span></font></pre></span><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;"><br></span></font></div></pre><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;">6rd uses technology that looks like 6to4, but in no way is it =
intended for you or any other user to make use of without some ISP =
supporting it. It's a lot like native IPv6 in that =
regard.</span></font></pre></span><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px; white-space: normal;"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: =
pre;"><br></span></span></font></div></pre></span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; font-size: 16px; =
"><pre style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; =
white-space: normal; "><pre style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: normal; =
"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">- =
Mark</span></font></span></pre></span></pre></span></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>I was aware that an ISP could give the user a /56 =
using 6rd. &nbsp;Not as good as a /48, of course, but way better than a =
/64.<br><br>Keith<br><br><br>_____________________________________________=
__<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-107--588221048--

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[...]

(assuming we are talking about residential users here)

> I was aware that an ISP could give the user a /56 using 6rd.  Not as =
good as a /48, of course, but way better than a /64.

does that imply that a /40 or a /32 is even better? (and a /0 is the =
best of all. ;-))
why is a /48 better than a /56? if this were to be true it would force =
SPs into competing on whom could give users the most amount of (wasted) =
address space...

cheers,
Ole=

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb 14 07:13:20 2011
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On Feb 14, 2011, at 9:40 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

> (assuming we are talking about residential users here)
>=20
>> I was aware that an ISP could give the user a /56 using 6rd.  Not as =
good as a /48, of course, but way better than a /64.
>=20
> does that imply that a /40 or a /32 is even better? (and a /0 is the =
best of all. ;-))

of course not.  =20

> why is a /48 better than a /56? if this were to be true it would force =
SPs into competing on whom could give users the most amount of (wasted) =
address space...

For the vast majority of residential users, a /56 is as good as a /48.  =
Even a /64 would probably be good enough, assuming that the market would =
produce clever routers that could handle hosts on each of multiple links =
within a single /64 and implement a ND proxy to let the hosts talk to =
each other.  (It appears that there will be multiple L2 technologies =
used in home automation networks.)

However, if an ISP relies on 6rd as its mechanism for routing v6 =
internally through much of its network, so that it can only offer a /56 =
to its "commodity service" customers, that's going to impair the ability =
of some of those customers to use the Internet.  And that might lead to =
a demand for NAT in IPv6, and that (as we know from experience) would do =
a great deal of harm.    I can understand why an ISP might want to =
cripple "residential" service in hopes of getting those customers to pay =
for more expensive service (like the salesman who tried to sell me a T1 =
line to my house last week because they couldn't offer me DSL without =
port blocking).  But many valuable organizations are going to be stuck =
with "residential" service only and are going to need to subnet.

Keith

p.s. Personally I think that allocating 64 bits to an interface =
identifier, and wiring that into the v6 architecture, were very =
shortsighted.  I think there will be a number of important cases where =
sites will need to subnet past /64.  I'm also one of those people who =
wishes that the IPng people had tried harder to find a way to make =
variable length addresses work.  But those are water under the bridge.


From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Feb 14 07:25:15 2011
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Keith,

>> (assuming we are talking about residential users here)
>>=20
>>> I was aware that an ISP could give the user a /56 using 6rd.  Not as =
good as a /48, of course, but way better than a /64.
>>=20
>> does that imply that a /40 or a /32 is even better? (and a /0 is the =
best of all. ;-))
>=20
> of course not.  =20
>=20
>> why is a /48 better than a /56? if this were to be true it would =
force SPs into competing on whom could give users the most amount of =
(wasted) address space...
>=20
> For the vast majority of residential users, a /56 is as good as a /48. =
 Even a /64 would probably be good enough, assuming that the market =
would produce clever routers that could handle hosts on each of multiple =
links within a single /64 and implement a ND proxy to let the hosts talk =
to each other.  (It appears that there will be multiple L2 technologies =
used in home automation networks.)
>=20
> However, if an ISP relies on 6rd as its mechanism for routing v6 =
internally through much of its network, so that it can only offer a /56 =
to its "commodity service" customers, that's going to impair the ability =
of some of those customers to use the Internet.  And that might lead to =
a demand for NAT in IPv6, and that (as we know from experience) would do =
a great deal of harm.    I can understand why an ISP might want to =
cripple "residential" service in hopes of getting those customers to pay =
for more expensive service (like the salesman who tried to sell me a T1 =
line to my house last week because they couldn't offer me DSL without =
port blocking).  But many valuable organizations are going to be stuck =
with "residential" service only and are going to need to subnet.

all the mechanisms that depend on encoding the tunnel endpoint address =
in the IPv6 address suffers to some degree of limitations of what end =
user network prefix can be used.

you can of course deliver a "native" IPv6 prefix over any of these =
mechanisms too. e.g. running DHCPv6 PD on top of 6rd or 6to4.

we are no longer talking about networks that 6rd or 6to4 was designed =
for.
/48 or /56 in these cases are the difference between infinity or =
infinity + 1.

> p.s. Personally I think that allocating 64 bits to an interface =
identifier, and wiring that into the v6 architecture, were very =
shortsighted.  I think there will be a number of important cases where =
sites will need to subnet past /64.  I'm also one of those people who =
wishes that the IPng people had tried harder to find a way to make =
variable length addresses work.  But those are water under the bridge.

indeed. technically it is little problem changing (already works with =
DHCPv6). but, this is largely politically motivated. design IPv6 so that =
end-users get at least a /64 and aren't forced to do NAT.

cheers,
Ole


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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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> all the mechanisms that depend on encoding the tunnel endpoint address =
in the IPv6 address suffers to some degree of limitations of what end =
user network prefix can be used.

Agree.

> you can of course deliver a "native" IPv6 prefix over any of these =
mechanisms too. e.g. running DHCPv6 PD on top of 6rd or 6to4.

DHCPv6 doesn't let you route a longer prefix to a customer over 6rd. =20

> /48 or /56 in these cases are the difference between infinity or =
infinity + 1.

Not so.  It's not like the customer really gets to have =
2^(128-prefix_length) hosts or anywhere close to that.   As long as =
we're still stuck with subnetting on bit boundaries, a lot of space will =
continue be wasted.  And there are a number of places where the =
assumption of max_prefix_length =3D=3D 64 is wired into IPv6 protocols =
and code.

>> p.s. Personally I think that allocating 64 bits to an interface =
identifier, and wiring that into the v6 architecture, were very =
shortsighted.  I think there will be a number of important cases where =
sites will need to subnet past /64.  I'm also one of those people who =
wishes that the IPng people had tried harder to find a way to make =
variable length addresses work.  But those are water under the bridge.
>=20
> indeed. technically it is little problem changing (already works with =
DHCPv6). but, this is largely politically motivated. design IPv6 so that =
end-users get at least a /64 and aren't forced to do NAT.

One person's "political motivations" are another person's "making the =
net work well" and another person's "business need". =20

Keith


From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Feb 14 07:43:42 2011
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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>> you can of course deliver a "native" IPv6 prefix over any of these =
mechanisms too. e.g. running DHCPv6 PD on top of 6rd or 6to4.
>=20
> DHCPv6 doesn't let you route a longer prefix to a customer over 6rd. =20=


you run DHCPv6 PD on top of the automatic tunnel and delegate native =
prefixes. in that case {6rd,ISATAP,6to4} is just used for  transport. =
can't remember if Fred Templin ever documented this mode or not.

>> /48 or /56 in these cases are the difference between infinity or =
infinity + 1.
>=20
> Not so.  It's not like the customer really gets to have =
2^(128-prefix_length) hosts or anywhere close to that.   As long as =
we're still stuck with subnetting on bit boundaries, a lot of space will =
continue be wasted.  And there are a number of places where the =
assumption of max_prefix_length =3D=3D 64 is wired into IPv6 protocols =
and code.

no, but the user would be able to get 2^8 links or 2^8-1 if the CPE took =
one for itself.
I would have thought that an end user requiring more than 2^8-1 number =
of links, with room for 2^64 number of hosts each, would have to "talk" =
to his ISP anyway...

>>> p.s. Personally I think that allocating 64 bits to an interface =
identifier, and wiring that into the v6 architecture, were very =
shortsighted.  I think there will be a number of important cases where =
sites will need to subnet past /64.  I'm also one of those people who =
wishes that the IPng people had tried harder to find a way to make =
variable length addresses work.  But those are water under the bridge.
>>=20
>> indeed. technically it is little problem changing (already works with =
DHCPv6). but, this is largely politically motivated. design IPv6 so that =
end-users get at least a /64 and aren't forced to do NAT.
>=20
> One person's "political motivations" are another person's "making the =
net work well" and another person's "business need".

indeed.

in any case I don't think the fact that 6to4 guarantees a /48 (but with =
patchy connectivity ;-)), justifies that mechanism with all its =
shortcomings over IPv6 access (6rd or native) which may give the user a =
/56. or whatever the SP decides for its default, vanilla service. (I =
would much rather have multi-homing than larger than /56 in my home).

cheers,
Ole


From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb 14 08:02:31 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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References: <371579432.25658.1297097008610.JavaMail.root@claudius.linpro.no><61983A9F-7871-4DB8-9BB8-C4CF6691850D@network-heretics.com><20110207175624.GA929@srv03.cluenet.de><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6839FA3C@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><403A8B8B-169C-48B8-BD2F-81B2C61176D9@cisco.com> <B3CD9ADB-D01C-4AF2-8DB5-28D3AA9FD21D@network-heretics.com> <4269EA985EACD24987D82DAE2FEC62E50316DE20@XMB-AMS-101.cisco.com> <D6A0B8A9-05E4-454A-98B3-FC17F2605FDF@network-heretics.com> <D68F5DB2-1EBA-45C9-9921-1DF079D11743@employees.org> <E66200DB-E207-4E4D-968A-815F892276DE@network-heretics.com> <E8AFBE61-C50E-41EF-B779-EDCB6873B015@employees.org> <C2BF7260-E025-4FFC-8ACB-52BF216DC658@network-heretics.com> <2E67599D-792E-4E00-8154-6580B5FEE1F4@employees.org>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 14, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

>>> you can of course deliver a "native" IPv6 prefix over any of these =
mechanisms too. e.g. running DHCPv6 PD on top of 6rd or 6to4.
>>=20
>> DHCPv6 doesn't let you route a longer prefix to a customer over 6rd. =20=

>=20
> you run DHCPv6 PD on top of the automatic tunnel and delegate native =
prefixes. in that case {6rd,ISATAP,6to4} is just used for  transport. =
can't remember if Fred Templin ever documented this mode or not.
>=20
>>> /48 or /56 in these cases are the difference between infinity or =
infinity + 1.
>>=20
>> Not so.  It's not like the customer really gets to have =
2^(128-prefix_length) hosts or anywhere close to that.   As long as =
we're still stuck with subnetting on bit boundaries, a lot of space will =
continue be wasted.  And there are a number of places where the =
assumption of max_prefix_length =3D=3D 64 is wired into IPv6 protocols =
and code.
>=20
> no, but the user would be able to get 2^8 links or 2^8-1 if the CPE =
took one for itself.
> I would have thought that an end user requiring more than 2^8-1 number =
of links, with room for 2^64 number of hosts each, would have to "talk" =
to his ISP anyway...

And that's why I agree that for most users /56 is as good as /48.

Though I keep thinking of situations where somebody needs to string =
together a lot of hosts on short notice and/or a tight budget.  Disaster =
relief is one such scenario; conferences are another.   They're rare =
situations, but it's nice if the network can support them without having =
to get people at an ISP explicitly involved.

>>>> p.s. Personally I think that allocating 64 bits to an interface =
identifier, and wiring that into the v6 architecture, were very =
shortsighted.  I think there will be a number of important cases where =
sites will need to subnet past /64.  I'm also one of those people who =
wishes that the IPng people had tried harder to find a way to make =
variable length addresses work.  But those are water under the bridge.
>>>=20
>>> indeed. technically it is little problem changing (already works =
with DHCPv6). but, this is largely politically motivated. design IPv6 so =
that end-users get at least a /64 and aren't forced to do NAT.
>>=20
>> One person's "political motivations" are another person's "making the =
net work well" and another person's "business need".
>=20
> indeed.
>=20
> in any case I don't think the fact that 6to4 guarantees a /48 (but =
with patchy connectivity ;-)), justifies that mechanism with all its =
shortcomings over IPv6 access (6rd or native) which may give the user a =
/56. or whatever the SP decides for its default, vanilla service. (I =
would much rather have multi-homing than larger than /56 in my home).

The point I was making was that 6to4 and 6rd serve different use cases.  =
Neither one subsumes the need for the other.

Keith



From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb 14 08:32:16 2011
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On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 10:13:39AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> Even a /64 would probably be good enough, assuming that the market
> would produce clever routers that could handle hosts on each of
> multiple links within a single /64 and implement a ND proxy to let
> the hosts talk to each other.

That's not clever, that's an ugly hack we certainly want to avoid.


Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb 14 08:49:00 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2011 08:49:08 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Fwd: New VersionNotificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New VersionNotificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Hi Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: Monday, February 14, 2011 7:44 AM
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New=20
> VersionNotificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
>=20
> >> you can of course deliver a "native" IPv6 prefix over any=20
> of these mechanisms too. e.g. running DHCPv6 PD on top of 6rd or 6to4.
> >=20
> > DHCPv6 doesn't let you route a longer prefix to a customer=20
> over 6rd. =20
>=20
> you run DHCPv6 PD on top of the automatic tunnel and delegate=20
> native prefixes. in that case {6rd,ISATAP,6to4} is just used=20
> for  transport. can't remember if Fred Templin ever=20
> documented this mode or not.

But of course:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-vet/

In terms of plain-old ISATAP, RFC4861 tells that DHCPv6
is available when the M flag is set in RAs, and RFC5214
states that RAs are processed as specificed in RFC4861.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> >> /48 or /56 in these cases are the difference between=20
> infinity or infinity + 1.
> >=20
> > Not so.  It's not like the customer really gets to have=20
> 2^(128-prefix_length) hosts or anywhere close to that.   As=20
> long as we're still stuck with subnetting on bit boundaries,=20
> a lot of space will continue be wasted.  And there are a=20
> number of places where the assumption of max_prefix_length =3D=3D=20
> 64 is wired into IPv6 protocols and code.
>=20
> no, but the user would be able to get 2^8 links or 2^8-1 if=20
> the CPE took one for itself.
> I would have thought that an end user requiring more than=20
> 2^8-1 number of links, with room for 2^64 number of hosts=20
> each, would have to "talk" to his ISP anyway...
>=20
> >>> p.s. Personally I think that allocating 64 bits to an=20
> interface identifier, and wiring that into the v6=20
> architecture, were very shortsighted.  I think there will be=20
> a number of important cases where sites will need to subnet=20
> past /64.  I'm also one of those people who wishes that the=20
> IPng people had tried harder to find a way to make variable=20
> length addresses work.  But those are water under the bridge.
> >>=20
> >> indeed. technically it is little problem changing (already=20
> works with DHCPv6). but, this is largely politically=20
> motivated. design IPv6 so that end-users get at least a /64=20
> and aren't forced to do NAT.
> >=20
> > One person's "political motivations" are another person's=20
> "making the net work well" and another person's "business need".
>=20
> indeed.
>=20
> in any case I don't think the fact that 6to4 guarantees a /48=20
> (but with patchy connectivity ;-)), justifies that mechanism=20
> with all its shortcomings over IPv6 access (6rd or native)=20
> which may give the user a /56. or whatever the SP decides for=20
> its default, vanilla service. (I would much rather have=20
> multi-homing than larger than /56 in my home).
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Feb 14 08:59:06 2011
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References: <20110203224351.GA27225@srv03.cluenet.de><AANLkTikz2mapjyZ0+mvmn 12+j3x4X9hzd3sm0+V=VZtP@mail.gmail.com><201102041342.p14DgnOV017566@cichlid .raleigh.ibm.com><20110207211826.GB13323@srv03.cluenet.de><4ABF4068-018A-4D 24-93A7-B1069AC99333@fnal.gov><20110208074710.GB18776@srv03.cluenet.de><201 102110134.p1B1YEW6009144@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><4D54A15D.4050700@brightok .net><5A6D953473350C4B9995546AFE9939EE0BC13A23@RWC-EX1.corp.seven.com><alpi ne.DEB.1.10.1102120153280.11974@uplift.swm.pp.se><5A6D953473350C4B9995546AF E9939EE0BC13A6A@RWC-EX1.corp.seven.com><alpine.DEB.1.10.1102120334430.11974@uplift.swm.pp.se> <5A6D953473350C4B9995546AFE9939EE0BC13A72@RWC-EX1.corp.seven.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
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Hi George,

Yes, RFC4821 is a way end systems can protect against
PMTUD brokenness. However, it does not excuse routers
from returning the required ICMP PTBs, and it requires
that links be consistent about the size of packets
they will accommodate - both of which can present
challenges to in-the-network tunnels.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of George Bonser
> Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 9:46 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4821.txt
>=20
> On by default with Windows and Solaris.  Need to set
> net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing=3D1 or 2 for linux depending on the=20
> behavior you
> want.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]
> > Sent: Friday, February 11, 2011 6:36 PM
> > To: George Bonser
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [v6ops] RFC 2464 - MTU >1500
> >=20
> > On Fri, 11 Feb 2011, George Bonser wrote:
> >=20
> > > Yes, and as modern PMTUD doesn't require ICMP, it works=20
> much better
> > than
> > > the old way.
> >=20
> > Care to elaborate on that? What "modern PMTUD" are you referring to
> > that
> > doesn't require any ICMP involvement?
> >=20
> > --
> > Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Feb 14 09:35:43 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On Feb 14, 2011, at 11:32 AM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 10:13:39AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Even a /64 would probably be good enough, assuming that the market
>> would produce clever routers that could handle hosts on each of
>> multiple links within a single /64 and implement a ND proxy to let
>> the hosts talk to each other.
>=20
> That's not clever, that's an ugly hack we certainly want to avoid.

This is one case where I don't understand how such mechanisms would =
adversely impact anyone, as long as it weren't done on too large a scale =
at any particular site.

Keith


From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Feb 14 10:50:10 2011
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On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 12:36:02PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> This is one case where I don't understand how such mechanisms would
> adversely impact anyone,

Try to explain the average customer support agent how to diagnose and
troubleshoot those kind of setups.

ARP is hard. IPv6 ND is much harder. Proxy-ND: good luck.


Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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On Feb 14, 2011, at 1:50 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 12:36:02PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
>> This is one case where I don't understand how such mechanisms would
>> adversely impact anyone,
>=20
> Try to explain the average customer support agent how to diagnose and
> troubleshoot those kind of setups.
>=20
> ARP is hard. IPv6 ND is much harder. Proxy-ND: good luck.

I'm assuming that there would be products explicitly designed to support =
that, whether by bridging or proxy ND or whatever.  Certainly agree that =
it's difficult to set up those things with ordinary routers.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Feb 14, 2011, at 1:50 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On =
Mon, Feb 14, 2011 at 12:36:02PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">This is one case where I don't understand how such =
mechanisms would<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">adversely =
impact anyone,<br></blockquote><br>Try to explain the average customer =
support agent how to diagnose and<br>troubleshoot those kind of =
setups.<br><br>ARP is hard. IPv6 ND is much harder. Proxy-ND: good =
luck.<font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>I'm =
assuming that there would be products explicitly designed to support =
that, whether by bridging or proxy ND or whatever. &nbsp;Certainly agree =
that it's difficult to set up those things with ordinary =
routers.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-84--572666152--

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Cc: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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On 2011-02-15 00:40, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
>> it is difficult to see the motivation for anyone to run a relay router
> in the first place.
> 
> To provide better service to their customers?   Nah, no provider would
> want to do that...
> 
> GV> :-) ... oversimplification here. There are providing 'better'
> service to people 'NOT' being their customer.

Actually that's not right. Most operators will gain from making 6to4
work better, even if they have no direct subscribers using it. See
draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory for details.

And this remains true as long as some subscribers are using it,
regardless of whether the IETF deprecates RFC 3068.

   Brian



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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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Le 14 f=E9vr. 2011 =E0 15:11, Keith Moore a =E9crit :

> On Feb 14, 2011, at 7:21 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
>=20
>> Keith,
>>=20
>> <>start snip<>
>> My problem with 6rd is that it's not something than an individual =
user
>> who needs IPv6 can deploy independently of support from his ISP. =20
>> <>end snip<>
>>=20
>> Actually users could use that technology ...for example, if the 6rd =
ISP
>> provider receives a /24 IPv6 prefix from his registry... then=20
>> the IPv4 address of the end-user can be added  (24 + 32 =3D 56) then =
the
>> end-user still has 8 bits available for subnetting.
>=20
> You're missing the point I was trying to make, which is that, unlike =
6to4, users can't make use of 6rd without the ISP having explicit =
support for it.
>=20
> I was aware that an ISP could give the user a /56 using 6rd.  Not as =
good as a /48, of course, but way better than a /64.

And a /64 is way better than no ISP-provided IPv6 prefix.
As a user, I am glad to know that I now have in my home office a prefix =
shorter than the /64 I initially had, but this hasn't changed in =
anything my user experience.

Regards,
RD


>=20
> Keith
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notificationfordraft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00
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>=20
>=20
> p.s. Personally I think that allocating 64 bits to an interface =
identifier, and wiring that into the v6 architecture, were very =
shortsighted. =20

> I think there will be a number of important cases where sites will =
need to subnet past /64. =20

I agree that permitting link prefixes longer than /64 opens a number of =
useful opportunities, in particular to avoid the use of NATs in IPv6, =
and thus preserve e2e address transparency.
There are various ways to permit such long prefixes without sacrificing =
backward compatibility, but this is another story.
IMHO, priority is to accelerate a generalized deployment of native IPv6 =
addresses.

Regards,
RD

> I'm also one of those people who wishes that the IPng people had tried =
harder to find a way to make variable length addresses work.  But those =
are water under the bridge.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From SHogg@GTRI.com  Wed Feb 16 14:02:12 2011
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From: Scott Hogg <SHogg@GTRI.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2011 15:02:32 -0700
Thread-Topic: 2011 Rocky Mountain IPv6 Summit
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We invite you to attend the 2011 Rocky Mountain IPv6 Summit at the Grand Hy=
att Denver, Colorado, April 25, 26-27, 2011!

The Rocky Mountain IPv6 Summit is the largest annual IPv6 event in North Am=
erica.  This event is designed to educate and update you on the current sta=
te of IPv6 adoption.

Attendees will learn about what other organizations are doing to prepare fo=
r the migration to IPv6 and learn from those who are already utilizing the =
benefits of IPv6.  You will collaborate with colleagues who are actively wo=
rking on IPv6 research and implementation and learn about IPv6 technology f=
rom industry experts.

New this year is an optional pre-conference tutorial on the first day.  The=
 pre-conference tutorial includes a full day of training, materials and mea=
ls.
The 2-day conference begins on April 26 and includes a day of Enterprise an=
d Service Provider tutorials.  Day 2 of the conference covers multi-track s=
ubjects with expert speakers.

More information is available at:
http://www.rmv6tf.org

Here is the registration link
http://events.constantcontact.com/register/event?llr=3Dnaox5fdab&oeidk=3Da0=
7e3a7v8aid91b1edd

Sincerely,

Scott Hogg
Chair - Rocky Mountain IPv6 Task Force
303-949-4865
scott@rmv6tf.org

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>We invite you to=
 attend the 2011 Rocky Mountain IPv6 Summit at the Grand Hyatt Denver, Colo=
rado, April 25, 26-27, 2011!&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The Rocky Mountain IPv6 Summit is the=
 largest annual IPv6 event in North America.&nbsp; This event is designed t=
o educate and update you on the current state of IPv6 adoption.&nbsp; <o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>At=
tendees will learn about what other organizations are doing to prepare for =
the migration to IPv6 and learn from those who are already utilizing the be=
nefits of IPv6.&nbsp; You will collaborate with colleagues who are actively=
 working on IPv6 research and implementation and learn about IPv6 technolog=
y from industry experts.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>New this year is an optional pre-conference tuto=
rial on the first day.&nbsp; The pre-conference tutorial includes a full da=
y of training, materials and meals.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al>The 2-day conference begins on April 26 and includes a day of Enterprise=
 and Service Provider tutorials.&nbsp; Day 2 of the conference covers multi=
-track subjects with expert speakers. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>More information is available at:<=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>http://www.rmv6tf.org<o:p></o:p></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Here is the regi=
stration link<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>http://events.constantcont=
act.com/register/event?llr=3Dnaox5fdab&amp;oeidk=3Da07e3a7v8aid91b1edd<o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Si=
ncerely,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal>Scott Hogg<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Chair - Rocky Mo=
untain IPv6 Task Force<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>303-949-4865<o:p>=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>scott@rmv6tf.org<o:p></o:p></p></div></body>=
</html>=

--_000_B57FF3E802A0FC46811AC1C745350E510379DC1279GTRIMBXGTRInt_--

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From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Feb 17 22:47:22 2011
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Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 22:47:41 -0800
From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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To: draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-trace@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Cc: David Harrington <ietfdbh@comcast.net>
Subject: [v6ops] thoughts on the draft... http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-trace-00
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The question "whose using this source/dest/sport/dport tupple is right
now" really means, when I originated the question.

the question is always in the past tense (who was using it at time-t,
even in the case of an onging connection)

we answer this question in the context of webservers all the time.

I think this draft could probably be turned into a reasonable statement
of the problem, but I don't think there's really a major difference
between the two cases.

if you were looking for a location for this work I would consider
transport and specifically behave as potentially appropriate location
for such.

I would also encourage the authors to ponder rfc 2804 when considering
how and under what circumstances the ietf would undertake to standardize
the functionality the problem statement requires...

Transport AD copied to close loop.

From zhangdong_rh@huaweisymantec.com  Fri Feb 18 00:10:36 2011
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 16:10:53 +0800
From: Dong Zhang <zhangdong_rh@huaweisymantec.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-tra <draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-trace@tools.ietf.org>,  IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, behave <behave@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] thoughts on the draft...http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zhang-v6ops-cgn-source-trace-00
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--Boundary_(ID_5Pwco46EAL1YTTGNiuvogQ)--

From rashmi@kth.se  Thu Feb 17 06:00:06 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Happy eyeballs - P value
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Hello,

I am Rashmi, a Master's thesis student at KTH, Stockholm. I am doing a 
thesis on implementing "happy eyeballs" on "Name-based sockets".
To start with, I have managed to get both IPv6 and IPv4 addresses from 
the DNS server and successfully establish a TCP connection to both of 
them. To send data, I use the connection which gets connected first.
However, I failed to understand the advantage of having a variable "P" 
(mentioned on Page 6 of "Happy Eyeballs: Trending Towards Success with 
Dual-Stack draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6-01").
If we do not have a persistent connection, then what purpose does the 
value of variable "P" server? Please explain.

Thanks.

-- 
Regards,
Rashmi Purushothama
Master Student, KTH, Stockholm


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Feb 18 22:02:26 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 22:02:42 -0800
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http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2011.html#IETF80

We have asked for our usual two sessions, 2.5 hours and 2 hours in =
length. With any luck neither of them will be on Friday :-) The IETF-80 =
agenda should be sorted out by the fourth of March.

The final date for submission of new (-00) drafts is 7 March. Final date =
for updated documents is 14 March. With one exception (a testing report, =
for which the proceedings will be the enduring documentation), any draft =
that will be discussed in this working group at IETF-80 needs a draft =
posted since IETF-79, and should have corresponded with =
v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org on the topic.

Our final date to post the working group agenda is 16 March. I will post =
a preliminary agenda on 7 March and repost on 14 March; these will be =
for comment.

early bird (reduced price) registration cut-off is 18 March.

	=95 2011-03-27 - 2011-04-01: 80th IETF Meeting in Prague, Czech =
Republic.

"Be there or be square", as my daughter tells me...=

From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Feb 20 15:27:07 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] comments: Re: WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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So, I kinda slacked on my own deadline.

I have reviewed the document and I think structurally and content-wise
it's pretty close to ready if not outright go to go, I have kind of a
lot of edits which I will include in a seperate email.

in section 2 the last paragraph is sufficiently obtuse that without
reading section 6 to which it refers you have no idea what it means.


   Finally, DNS whitelisting can be deployed in two primary ways:
   universally on a global basis, or on an ad hoc basis.  These two
   potential deployment models are described in Section 6.

In section 6 I would swap the order of 6.2 and 6.1 since the later is
what is happening and sems most likely to remain the case for the
forseeable future.



On 2/13/11 9:29 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> The halfway point has been reached, please get your feedback in by
> monday the 21st...
> 
> 
> On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:
>>
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
>>
>> WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.
>>
>> The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on this
>> list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.
>>
>> joelja
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Feb 20 15:35:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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So far on this Last call we've heard from:

Brian Carpenter
Fred Baker (wg chair)
Joel Jaeggli (wg chair)
Jason Livingood (author)

Deadline is end of monday everywhere to get your .02 in.

On 2/20/11 3:27 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> On 2/13/11 9:29 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> The halfway point has been reached, please get your feedback in by
>> monday the 21st...
>>
>>
>> On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>> This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:
>>>
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
>>>
>>> WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.
>>>
>>> The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on this
>>> list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.
>>>
>>> joelja
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 


From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Sun Feb 20 15:50:36 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Regarding 6to4 PMT Draft Update
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Group,

In light of some feedback in Bejing, I have updated the draft to concentrate
on the CGN/NAT444 use case related to broken 6to4(RFC3068) based operation.
New/updated draft - draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-01

I know there has been much discussion on the list related to both Brian's
advisory draft (draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-01) and Ole's
newer draft which seeks to move 6to4 to historic
(draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00).

I am also well aware of some of the negative comments made.  I will attempt
to have a draft for Prague which documents the findings from testing related
to PMT (only the facts).   We are currently testing with code which runs on
a 6to4 relay.  Lightweight and almost no cost delta to running 6to4 on it's
own.

Regards,

Victor K



--B_3381073086_1620724
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Group,</div><div><br></div><=
div>In light of some feedback in Bejing, I have updated the draft to concent=
rate on the CGN/NAT444 use case related to broken 6to4(RFC3068) based operat=
ion. &nbsp;New/updated draft -&nbsp;draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-mana=
ged-tunnel-01</div><div><br></div><div>I know there has been much discussion=
 on the list related to both Brian's advisory draft (draft-carpenter-v6ops-6=
to4-teredo-advisory-01) and Ole's newer draft which seeks to move 6to4 to hi=
storic (draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00).</div><div><br></div><div>I a=
m also well aware of some of the negative comments made. &nbsp;I will attemp=
t to have a draft for Prague which documents the findings from testing relat=
ed to PMT (only the facts). &nbsp; We are currently testing with code which =
runs on a 6to4 relay. &nbsp;Lightweight and almost no cost delta to running =
6to4 on it's own.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div=
>Victor K</div></body></html>

--B_3381073086_1620724--



From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Mon Feb 21 06:52:48 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] comments: Re: WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 14:05:52 +0000
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--_000_C987D62F19820jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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Inline below. And thank you for your review! I'll wait to see if any other =
minor tweaks are suggested today and then include this in a minor =9603 upd=
ate based on any other WGLC suggestions.

--JL

I have reviewed the document and I think structurally and content-wise
it's pretty close to ready if not outright go to go, I have kind of a
lot of edits which I will include in a seperate email.

[JL] I'll address those in a separate email later today.

in section 2 the last paragraph is sufficiently obtuse that without
reading section 6 to which it refers you have no idea what it means.


   Finally, DNS whitelisting can be deployed in two primary ways:
   universally on a global basis, or on an ad hoc basis.  These two
   potential deployment models are described in Section 6.

[JL] Good point. This now reads:

Finally, DNS whitelisting can be deployed in two primary ways: universally =
on a global basis, or on an ad hoc basis. Deployment on a universal deploym=
ent basis means that DNS whitelisting is implemented on all authoritative D=
NS servers, across the entire Internet. In contrast, deployment on an ad ho=
c basis means that only some authoritative DNS servers, and perhaps even on=
ly a few, implement DNS whitelisting. These two potential deployment models=
 are described in Section 6<http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#Lik=
ely%20Deployment%20Scenarios>.

In section 6 I would swap the order of 6.2 and 6.1 since the later is
what is happening and sems most likely to remain the case for the
forseeable future.

[JL] Those sections will be reversed =96 good suggestion.

Thanks again!
Jason





On 2/13/11 9:29 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
The halfway point has been reached, please get your feedback in by
monday the 21st...
On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:

draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implicatio=
ns-02

WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.

The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on this
list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.

joelja

--_000_C987D62F19820jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Inline below. And thank you for your review! I'll wait to see if any o=
ther minor tweaks are suggested today and then include this in a minor =960=
3 update based on any other WGLC suggestions.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>--JL</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>I have reviewed the document and I think structurally and content-wise=
</div>
<div>it's pretty close to ready if not outright go to go, I have kind of a<=
/div>
<div>lot of edits which I will include in a seperate email.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] I'll address those in a separate email later today.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>in section 2 the last paragraph is sufficiently obtuse that without</d=
iv>
<div>reading section 6 to which it refers you have no idea what it means.</=
div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; Finally, DNS whitelisting can be deployed in two primary =
ways:</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; universally on a global basis, or on an ad hoc basis.&nbs=
p;&nbsp;These two</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; potential deployment models are described in Section 6.</=
div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Good point. This now reads:</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: small; font-famil=
y: verdana, charcoal, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: small; font-famil=
y: verdana, charcoal, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; "><i>Finally, DNS white=
listing can be deployed in two primary ways: universally on a global basis,=
 or on an ad hoc basis. Deployment on
 a universal deployment basis means that DNS whitelisting is implemented on=
 all authoritative DNS servers, across the entire Internet. In contrast, de=
ployment on an ad hoc basis means that only some authoritative DNS servers,=
 and perhaps even only a few, implement
 DNS whitelisting. These two potential deployment models are described in&n=
bsp;</i><a class=3D"info" href=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.c=
gi#Likely Deployment Scenarios" style=3D"font-weight: bold; position: relat=
ive; z-index: 24; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(153, 0, 0); background-=
color: transparent; "><i>Section&nbsp;6</i></a><i>.</i></span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>In section 6 I would swap the order of 6.2 and 6.1 since the later is<=
/div>
<div>what is happening and sems most likely to remain the case for the</div=
>
<div>forseeable future.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Those sections will be reversed =96 good suggestion.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks again!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 2/13/11 9:29 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>The halfway point has been reached, please get your feedback in by</di=
v>
<div>monday the 21st...</div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div>On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whiteli=
sting-implications-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-=
whitelisting-implications-02</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on thi=
s</div>
<div>list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>joelja</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C987D62F19820jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de  Mon Feb 21 07:28:08 2011
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From: <K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de>
To: <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 16:28:39 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Soliciting feedback on draft-livingood-dns-whitelisting-implications
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Dear Jason,

section "7.1 Architectural Implications" should at least
contain a hint that with DNS-Whitelisting from an ISP perspective
the usage of the Dual-Stack approach as defined in section 2 of
RFC4177 as "the most straightforward way for IPv6 nodes to remain
compatible with IPv4-only nodes" is only very limited applicable:

1. ISP have to provide different DNS resolver for different customer groups
   (e.g. IPv4-only customers and Dual-Stack customers/IPv6-only customers),
2. During the dial-in process the membership of an access device/customer
   to the above mentioned groups has to be identified und depending
   on the result the DNS resolver addresses (IPv4) has to be provisioned.
3. To meet these requirements a lot of finalized standards has to be review=
ed
   and maybe revised.

All this would lead to additional delay and effort for introducing IPv6.


Kind regards

Karsten

Karsten Fleischhauer

Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Important dates
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Hi Fred,

The Smart Energy 2.0 team on resource discovery (Kerry Lynn, Ralph Droms,
Tom Herbst and myself) would like to request a total of 15 minutes at the
IETF-80 v6ops meeting to discuss a series of I-Ds we will be submitting (and
in some cases refining) for use with SE 2.0.  Here are the topics for the
single time block:
1)  ULA address allocation - We plan to use ULAs in our deployment to enable
multicast DNS (m-DNS) resource discovery
2)  ULA prefix delegation/proxy - At IETF-79, we were to work with the
advanced v6ops draft (draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-04) on this
topic but I think it did not progress due to other pressing issues in that
draft.  Unfortunately, this topic will be front and center when the SE 2
solution deploys next year so we will at least put a big target out that
people can complain about :-)

Don

 

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Fred Baker
Sent: Friday, February 18, 2011 10:03 PM
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: [v6ops] Important dates

http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2011.html#IETF80

We have asked for our usual two sessions, 2.5 hours and 2 hours in length.
With any luck neither of them will be on Friday :-) The IETF-80 agenda
should be sorted out by the fourth of March.

The final date for submission of new (-00) drafts is 7 March. Final date for
updated documents is 14 March. With one exception (a testing report, for
which the proceedings will be the enduring documentation), any draft that
will be discussed in this working group at IETF-80 needs a draft posted
since IETF-79, and should have corresponded with v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org
on the topic.

Our final date to post the working group agenda is 16 March. I will post a
preliminary agenda on 7 March and repost on 14 March; these will be for
comment.

early bird (reduced price) registration cut-off is 18 March.

	. 2011-03-27 - 2011-04-01: 80th IETF Meeting in Prague, Czech
Republic.

"Be there or be square", as my daughter tells me...
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Mon Feb 21 10:15:05 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de" <K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Soliciting feedback on draft-livingood-dns-whitelisting-implications
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--_000_C9880DE4199C0jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Karsten and thanks for your review!

I think you mean RFC 4213, which I will made a reference to in Section 7.1.=
  If I have gotten that wrong, please say so. What I propose adding to 7.1 =
is the following:

//start//
Also, it is possible that DNS whitelisting could affect some of the archite=
ctural assumptions which underlie parts of Section 2 of [RFC4213]<http://xm=
l.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213> which outlines the dual stack a=
pproach to the IPv6 transition. DNS whitelisting could modify the behavior =
of the DNS, as described in Section 2.2 of [RFC4213]<http://xml.resource.or=
g/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213> and could require different sets of DNS serv=
ers to be used for hosts that are (using terms from that document) IPv6/IPv=
4 nodes, IPv4-only nodes, and IPv6-only nodes. As such, broad use of DNS wh=
itelisting may necessitate the review and/or revision of standards document=
s which describe dual-stack and IPv6 operating modes, dual-stack architectu=
re generally, and IPv6 transition methods, including but not limited to [RF=
C4213]<http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213>.
//end//

I'll incorporate your suggestions into a -03 version shortly, unless you wi=
sh to see changes to what I proposed.

Thanks
Jason

On 2/21/11 10:28 AM, "K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de<mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telek=
om.de>"
<K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de<mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de>> wrote:

Dear Jason,

section "7.1 Architectural Implications" should at least
contain a hint that with DNS-Whitelisting from an ISP perspective
the usage of the Dual-Stack approach as defined in section 2 of
RFC4177 as "the most straightforward way for IPv6 nodes to remain
compatible with IPv4-only nodes" is only very limited applicable:

1. ISP have to provide different DNS resolver for different customer
groups
   (e.g. IPv4-only customers and Dual-Stack customers/IPv6-only
customers),
2. During the dial-in process the membership of an access device/customer
   to the above mentioned groups has to be identified und depending
   on the result the DNS resolver addresses (IPv4) has to be provisioned.
3. To meet these requirements a lot of finalized standards has to be
reviewed
   and maybe revised.

All this would lead to additional delay and effort for introducing IPv6.


Kind regards

Karsten

Karsten Fleischhauer

Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH

--_000_C9880DE4199C0jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Hi Karsten and thanks for your review!&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think you mean RFC 4213, which I will made a reference to in Section=
 7.1. &nbsp;If I have gotten that wrong, please say so. What I propose addi=
ng to 7.1 is the following:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>//start//</div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana,charcoal,helvetica,ar=
ial,sans-serif"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: small;=
"><i>Also, it is possible that DNS whitelisting could affect some of the ar=
chitectural assumptions which underlie parts
 of Section 2 of&nbsp;<a class=3D"info" href=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi=
-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213" style=3D"font-weight: bold; position: relative; z=
-index: 24; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(153, 0, 0); background-color:=
 transparent; ">[RFC4213]</a>&nbsp;which outlines
 the dual stack approach to the IPv6 transition. DNS whitelisting could mod=
ify the behavior of the DNS, as described in Section 2.2 of&nbsp;<a class=
=3D"info" href=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213" styl=
e=3D"font-weight: bold; position: relative; z-index: 24; text-decoration: n=
one; color: rgb(153, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; ">[RFC4213]</a>&=
nbsp;and
 could require different sets of DNS servers to be used for hosts that are =
(using terms from that document) IPv6/IPv4 nodes, IPv4-only nodes, and IPv6=
-only nodes. As such, broad use of DNS whitelisting may necessitate the rev=
iew and/or revision of standards
 documents which describe dual-stack and IPv6 operating modes, dual-stack a=
rchitecture generally, and IPv6 transition methods, including but not limit=
ed to&nbsp;<a class=3D"info" href=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rf=
c.cgi#RFC4213" style=3D"font-weight: bold; position: relative; z-index: 24;=
 text-decoration: none; color: rgb(153, 0, 0); background-color: transparen=
t; ">[RFC4213]</a>.</i></span></font></div>
<div>//end//</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I'll incorporate your suggestions into a -03 version shortly, unless y=
ou wish to see changes to what I proposed.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 2/21/11 10:28 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de=
">K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de</a>&quot;
</div>
<div>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de">K.Fleischhauer@teleko=
m.de</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Dear Jason,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>section &quot;7.1 Architectural Implications&quot; should at least</di=
v>
<div>contain a hint that with DNS-Whitelisting from an ISP perspective</div=
>
<div>the usage of the Dual-Stack approach as defined in section 2 of</div>
<div>RFC4177 as &quot;the most straightforward way for IPv6 nodes to remain=
</div>
<div>compatible with IPv4-only nodes&quot; is only very limited applicable:=
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1. ISP have to provide different DNS resolver for different customer <=
/div>
<div>groups</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; (e.g. IPv4-only customers and Dual-Stack customers/IPv6-o=
nly </div>
<div>customers),</div>
<div>2. During the dial-in process the membership of an access device/custo=
mer</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; to the above mentioned groups has to be identified und de=
pending</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; on the result the DNS resolver addresses (IPv4) has to be=
 provisioned.</div>
<div>3. To meet these requirements a lot of finalized standards has to be <=
/div>
<div>reviewed</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; and maybe revised.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>All this would lead to additional delay and effort for introducing IPv=
6.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Kind regards</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Karsten</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Karsten Fleischhauer</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C9880DE4199C0jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Feb 21 10:50:59 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 02/20/2011 15:35, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> So far on this Last call we've heard from:
>
> Brian Carpenter
> Fred Baker (wg chair)
> Joel Jaeggli (wg chair)
> Jason Livingood (author)
>
> Deadline is end of monday everywhere to get your .02 in.

With respect to the authors I think this draft is a bad idea, and I 
oppose it moving forward.

1. The entire draft takes on the "You're doing it wrong!" tone that 
alienates operators from those in the IPv6 advocacy community that 
actually have something useful to contribute.
2. It purports objectivity about "why some would object" to the 
practice, but (IMO) has a clear editorial slant as to whitelisting being 
bad.
3. Most of Section 4 makes no sense at all. I don't see anyone adding 
v6-only hosts to "highly trafficked sites" any time soon.
4. The last paragraph of Section 4 is a complete red herring. It does 
not matter what the level of v4 impairment is relative to v6 impairment. 
The problem that sites are trying to solve is people who CAN reach the 
site over v4 who have a degraded experience after v6 is enabled. The 
0.078% (or 1/2000 to use Google's number) is not the percentage of the 
total number of potential Internet users, it's the total of users they 
_already have_.
5. Section 5 basically hand-waves the fact that operators are already 
doing lots of other things with DNS that make whitelisting essentially a 
drop in the bucket.
6. Section 7.1 is completely irrelevant. The end-to-end ship sailed 
years ago.

Simply put, if published this draft will do more harm than good. The 
major sites are already moving forward on wider v6 deployment, including 
Google, the site that popularized whitelisting. (See 
http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/, et al) OTOH, sites that genuinely 
believe that they need to use this technique are going to use it whether 
this document is released or not. "It works for Google" is a much more 
persuasive line of reasoning. Releasing this now makes us look like a 
bunch of old ladies wagging our fingers at recalcitrant children.


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Feb 21 11:01:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 2/21/11 10:51 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 02/20/2011 15:35, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> So far on this Last call we've heard from:
>>
>> Brian Carpenter
>> Fred Baker (wg chair)
>> Joel Jaeggli (wg chair)
>> Jason Livingood (author)
>>
>> Deadline is end of monday everywhere to get your .02 in.
> 
> With respect to the authors I think this draft is a bad idea, and I
> oppose it moving forward.

I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)
that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the content.
I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting
approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway
and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you have to
contend with."

> 1. The entire draft takes on the "You're doing it wrong!" tone that
> alienates operators from those in the IPv6 advocacy community that
> actually have something useful to contribute.
> 2. It purports objectivity about "why some would object" to the
> practice, but (IMO) has a clear editorial slant as to whitelisting being
> bad.
> 3. Most of Section 4 makes no sense at all. I don't see anyone adding
> v6-only hosts to "highly trafficked sites" any time soon.
> 4. The last paragraph of Section 4 is a complete red herring. It does
> not matter what the level of v4 impairment is relative to v6 impairment.
> The problem that sites are trying to solve is people who CAN reach the
> site over v4 who have a degraded experience after v6 is enabled. The
> 0.078% (or 1/2000 to use Google's number) is not the percentage of the
> total number of potential Internet users, it's the total of users they
> _already have_.

I my personal belief is that if anything it represents an under-sampling
of the problems that the userbase will experience. I'm not going to try
and back that up with emperical data since my sample is way too small to
be relevant.

> 5. Section 5 basically hand-waves the fact that operators are already
> doing lots of other things with DNS that make whitelisting essentially a
> drop in the bucket.
> 6. Section 7.1 is completely irrelevant. The end-to-end ship sailed
> years ago.
> 
> Simply put, if published this draft will do more harm than good. The
> major sites are already moving forward on wider v6 deployment, including
> Google, the site that popularized whitelisting. (See
> http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/, et al) OTOH, sites that genuinely
> believe that they need to use this technique are going to use it whether
> this document is released or not. "It works for Google" is a much more
> persuasive line of reasoning. Releasing this now makes us look like a
> bunch of old ladies wagging our fingers at recalcitrant children.
> 
> 
> Doug
> 


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Feb 21 11:05:39 2011
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From: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Organization: http://SupersetSolutions.com/
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 02/21/2011 11:01, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> On 2/21/11 10:51 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
>> On 02/20/2011 15:35, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>> So far on this Last call we've heard from:
>>>
>>> Brian Carpenter
>>> Fred Baker (wg chair)
>>> Joel Jaeggli (wg chair)
>>> Jason Livingood (author)
>>>
>>> Deadline is end of monday everywhere to get your .02 in.
>>
>> With respect to the authors I think this draft is a bad idea, and I
>> oppose it moving forward.
>
> I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)
> that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the content.
> I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting
> approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway
> and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you have to
> contend with."

I would be willing to reconsider my position after reviewing a new 
draft, but I admit to a strong bias. More to the point, I don't think 
that anyone has deployed this solution without thinking through the 
implications (certainly not on the larger sites) which is one of the 
reasons I think that publishing the draft at all is at best 
counterproductive.


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From fred@cisco.com  Mon Feb 21 11:26:15 2011
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, kerlyn2001@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Important dates
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You'll have a posted internet draft, right?

On Feb 21, 2011, at 8:54 AM, Don Sturek wrote:

> Hi Fred,
>=20
> The Smart Energy 2.0 team on resource discovery (Kerry Lynn, Ralph =
Droms,
> Tom Herbst and myself) would like to request a total of 15 minutes at =
the
> IETF-80 v6ops meeting to discuss a series of I-Ds we will be =
submitting (and
> in some cases refining) for use with SE 2.0.  Here are the topics for =
the
> single time block:
> 1)  ULA address allocation - We plan to use ULAs in our deployment to =
enable
> multicast DNS (m-DNS) resource discovery
> 2)  ULA prefix delegation/proxy - At IETF-79, we were to work with the
> advanced v6ops draft (draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-04) on =
this
> topic but I think it did not progress due to other pressing issues in =
that
> draft.  Unfortunately, this topic will be front and center when the SE =
2
> solution deploys next year so we will at least put a big target out =
that
> people can complain about :-)
>=20
> Don
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Fred Baker
> Sent: Friday, February 18, 2011 10:03 PM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: [v6ops] Important dates
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2011.html#IETF80
>=20
> We have asked for our usual two sessions, 2.5 hours and 2 hours in =
length.
> With any luck neither of them will be on Friday :-) The IETF-80 agenda
> should be sorted out by the fourth of March.
>=20
> The final date for submission of new (-00) drafts is 7 March. Final =
date for
> updated documents is 14 March. With one exception (a testing report, =
for
> which the proceedings will be the enduring documentation), any draft =
that
> will be discussed in this working group at IETF-80 needs a draft =
posted
> since IETF-79, and should have corresponded with =
v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> on the topic.
>=20
> Our final date to post the working group agenda is 16 March. I will =
post a
> preliminary agenda on 7 March and repost on 14 March; these will be =
for
> comment.
>=20
> early bird (reduced price) registration cut-off is 18 March.
>=20
> 	. 2011-03-27 - 2011-04-01: 80th IETF Meeting in Prague, Czech
> Republic.
>=20
> "Be there or be square", as my daughter tells me...
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, kerlyn2001@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Important dates
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Yes, we will have two drafts posted by March 7.

Don


-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, February 21, 2011 11:27 AM
To: d.sturek@att.net
Cc: 'IPv6 Operations'; kerlyn2001@gmail.com; rdroms@cisco.com; 'Thomas
Herbst'
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Important dates

You'll have a posted internet draft, right?

On Feb 21, 2011, at 8:54 AM, Don Sturek wrote:

> Hi Fred,
> 
> The Smart Energy 2.0 team on resource discovery (Kerry Lynn, Ralph Droms,
> Tom Herbst and myself) would like to request a total of 15 minutes at the
> IETF-80 v6ops meeting to discuss a series of I-Ds we will be submitting
(and
> in some cases refining) for use with SE 2.0.  Here are the topics for the
> single time block:
> 1)  ULA address allocation - We plan to use ULAs in our deployment to
enable
> multicast DNS (m-DNS) resource discovery
> 2)  ULA prefix delegation/proxy - At IETF-79, we were to work with the
> advanced v6ops draft (draft-wbeebee-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis-04) on this
> topic but I think it did not progress due to other pressing issues in that
> draft.  Unfortunately, this topic will be front and center when the SE 2
> solution deploys next year so we will at least put a big target out that
> people can complain about :-)
> 
> Don
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fred Baker
> Sent: Friday, February 18, 2011 10:03 PM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: [v6ops] Important dates
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2011.html#IETF80
> 
> We have asked for our usual two sessions, 2.5 hours and 2 hours in length.
> With any luck neither of them will be on Friday :-) The IETF-80 agenda
> should be sorted out by the fourth of March.
> 
> The final date for submission of new (-00) drafts is 7 March. Final date
for
> updated documents is 14 March. With one exception (a testing report, for
> which the proceedings will be the enduring documentation), any draft that
> will be discussed in this working group at IETF-80 needs a draft posted
> since IETF-79, and should have corresponded with
v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> on the topic.
> 
> Our final date to post the working group agenda is 16 March. I will post a
> preliminary agenda on 7 March and repost on 14 March; these will be for
> comment.
> 
> early bird (reduced price) registration cut-off is 18 March.
> 
> 	. 2011-03-27 - 2011-04-01: 80th IETF Meeting in Prague, Czech
> Republic.
> 
> "Be there or be square", as my daughter tells me...
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From jcurran@istaff.org  Mon Feb 21 13:00:05 2011
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On Feb 22, 2011, at 2:51 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
> ...
> Simply put, if published this draft will do more harm than good. The =
major sites are already moving forward on wider v6 deployment, including =
Google, the site that popularized whitelisting. (See =
http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/, et al) OTOH, sites that genuinely =
believe that they need to use this technique are going to use it whether =
this document is released or not. "It works for Google" is a much more =
persuasive line of reasoning. Releasing this now makes us look like a =
bunch of old ladies wagging our fingers at recalcitrant children.

Doug -=20
=20
  I'm not certain I read the draft the same way (doing more harm=20
  than good), as section 9 clearly acknowledges that "major domains=20
  may find DNS whitelisting a beneficial temporary tactic in their=20
  transition to IPv6.  Such temporary use during the transition=20
  to IPv6 is broadly accepted within the community, so long as it=20
  does not become a long-term practice."

  While sites that genuinely believe they need to use this technique=20
  may have consider many of the implications to them, the costs
  imparted to others and resulting scaling properties are quite
  suboptimal.  I believe it makes sense to publish a draft which=20
  points this out and notes that it is still reasonable due to their
  temporary nature, or to acknowledge the permanent nature of these
  whitelists and start working on mechanisms for scalable long-term=20
  management of them.

/John

p.s.  (my views alone; 100% recycled electrons used in this message)



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb 21 13:03:44 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 2011-02-22 08:06, Doug Barton wrote:
> On 02/21/2011 11:01, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> On 2/21/11 10:51 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
>>> On 02/20/2011 15:35, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>>> So far on this Last call we've heard from:
>>>>
>>>> Brian Carpenter
>>>> Fred Baker (wg chair)
>>>> Joel Jaeggli (wg chair)
>>>> Jason Livingood (author)
>>>>
>>>> Deadline is end of monday everywhere to get your .02 in.
>>>
>>> With respect to the authors I think this draft is a bad idea, and I
>>> oppose it moving forward.
>>
>> I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)
>> that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the content.
>> I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting
>> approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway
>> and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you have to
>> contend with."
> 
> I would be willing to reconsider my position after reviewing a new
> draft, but I admit to a strong bias. More to the point, I don't think
> that anyone has deployed this solution without thinking through the
> implications (certainly not on the larger sites) which is one of the
> reasons I think that publishing the draft at all is at best
> counterproductive.

Not surprisingly, I disagree. To be blunt, the argument
"Google's doing it, so it must be right" is pretty powerful.
I don't doubt that Google thought it through; I know that they
discarded at least one alternative solution. I don't have much
faith that other content providers will be so careful.

I am reminded of the objections to RFC 2993 being published.
Sadly, its warnings were largely ignored: a large part of the
mess we are now in.

    Brian

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Feb 21 13:09:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 02/21/2011 13:00, John Curran wrote:
> On Feb 22, 2011, at 2:51 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
>> ...
>> Simply put, if published this draft will do more harm than good. The major sites are already moving forward on wider v6 deployment, including Google, the site that popularized whitelisting. (See http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/, et al) OTOH, sites that genuinely believe that they need to use this technique are going to use it whether this document is released or not. "It works for Google" is a much more persuasive line of reasoning. Releasing this now makes us look like a bunch of old ladies wagging our fingers at recalcitrant children.
>
> Doug -
>
>    I'm not certain I read the draft the same way (doing more harm
>    than good), as section 9 clearly acknowledges that "major domains
>    may find DNS whitelisting a beneficial temporary tactic in their
>    transition to IPv6.  Such temporary use during the transition
>    to IPv6 is broadly accepted within the community, so long as it
>    does not become a long-term practice."

Yes, I read the same thing. AFTER pages and pages of text that basically 
say, "YOU'RE DOING IT WRONG." I have stated in other fora that we have 
to stop telling people that are actually deploying IPv6 that they are 
doing it wrong, both because that's detrimental on its face, and because 
given the incredibly limited amount of actual experience that we have 
with IPv6 on a wide-spread basis it's at best arrogant for anyone to say 
so at this point.

The other reason I find the draft objectionable (and I've repeated this 
once already, so this will be the last time today) is that the people 
who are deploying this solution don't _need_ us to to tell them it 
shouldn't be a long-term practice. They already know that, and are 
already taking steps to move past it.

>    While sites that genuinely believe they need to use this technique
>    may have consider many of the implications to them, the costs
>    imparted to others

Can you define what those "costs imparted to others" are?

>    and resulting scaling properties are quite
>    suboptimal.  I believe it makes sense to publish a draft which
>    points this out and notes that it is still reasonable due to their
>    temporary nature, or to acknowledge the permanent nature of these
>    whitelists and start working on mechanisms for scalable long-term
>    management of them.

I have been following this issue closely and I haven't seen one single 
statement that anyone believes that this should be a long-term solution, 
or that anyone plans to make it so. Do you have a reference that I may 
have missed?

So to summarize once more, no good can come from publishing this, and 
it's likely that it will at least step on toes completely without reason 
to do so.


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Feb 21 13:17:46 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 02/21/2011 13:04, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2011-02-22 08:06, Doug Barton wrote:
>> On 02/21/2011 11:01, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>> On 2/21/11 10:51 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
>>>> On 02/20/2011 15:35, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>>>> So far on this Last call we've heard from:
>>>>>
>>>>> Brian Carpenter
>>>>> Fred Baker (wg chair)
>>>>> Joel Jaeggli (wg chair)
>>>>> Jason Livingood (author)
>>>>>
>>>>> Deadline is end of monday everywhere to get your .02 in.
>>>>
>>>> With respect to the authors I think this draft is a bad idea, and I
>>>> oppose it moving forward.
>>>
>>> I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)
>>> that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the content.
>>> I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting
>>> approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway
>>> and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you have to
>>> contend with."
>>
>> I would be willing to reconsider my position after reviewing a new
>> draft, but I admit to a strong bias. More to the point, I don't think
>> that anyone has deployed this solution without thinking through the
>> implications (certainly not on the larger sites) which is one of the
>> reasons I think that publishing the draft at all is at best
>> counterproductive.
>
> Not surprisingly, I disagree. To be blunt, the argument
> "Google's doing it, so it must be right" is pretty powerful.
> I don't doubt that Google thought it through; I know that they
> discarded at least one alternative solution. I don't have much
> faith that other content providers will be so careful.
>
> I am reminded of the objections to RFC 2993 being published.
> Sadly, its warnings were largely ignored: a large part of the
> mess we are now in.

Actually I agree that the situations are incredibly similar. IETF 
theorists ignoring operational reality on ships that have already 
sailed. Imagine what a better place the world would be if the IETF had 
embraced the fact that people liked/needed NAT and had worked on finding 
a more robust way to do it instead of shouting at people that they 
should not want/use it.

Sorry for the strong words, and I hope you(pl.) understand that no 
personal attack is intended. But it gets really frustrating to see the 
same silly stuff year after year after year because certain people in 
the IETF are so determined to have architectural purity that they ignore 
the operational necessities of the people who actually need to make the 
stuff work.


Doug ( ... and no, it doesn't matter if you disagree with their 
definition of "works" either.)

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Mon Feb 21 13:29:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--_000_C98842C419A67jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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Sorry for the strong words, and I hope you(pl.) understand that no
personal attack is intended. But it gets really frustrating to see the
same silly stuff year after year after year because certain people in
the IETF are so determined to have architectural purity that they ignore
the operational necessities of the people who actually need to make the
stuff work.

Doug - I'm glad you speak in support of those (like me, the humble author) =
who are focused on real operational issues involved in the deployment of IP=
v6. ;-)  It is the primary reason why the document was written. To wit, pla=
yed forward a few years and widely adopted, DNS whitelisting could well be =
operationally problematic. As the draft attempts to make clear, the short-t=
erm is an entirely different matter.

Regards

Jason

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<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Sorry for the strong words, and I hope you(pl.) understand that no</di=
v>
<div>personal attack is intended. But it gets really frustrating to see the=
 </div>
<div>same silly stuff year after year after year because certain people in =
</div>
<div>the IETF are so determined to have architectural purity that they igno=
re </div>
<div>the operational necessities of the people who actually need to make th=
e </div>
<div>stuff work.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Doug - I'm glad you speak in support of those (like me, the humble aut=
hor) who are focused on real operational issues involved in the deployment =
of IPv6. ;-) &nbsp;It is the primary reason why the document was written. T=
o wit, played forward a few years and
 widely adopted, DNS whitelisting could well be operationally problematic. =
As the draft attempts to make clear, the short-term is an entirely differen=
t matter.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C98842C419A67jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Mon Feb 21 13:49:13 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 21:49:47 +0000
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--_000_C98844BE19A7Bjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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Yes, I read the same thing. AFTER pages and pages of text that basically
say, "YOU'RE DOING IT WRONG."

[JL] I'm happy to take suggestions on text you think is too strong.

I have stated in other fora that we have
to stop telling people that are actually deploying IPv6 that they are
doing it wrong, both because that's detrimental on its face, and because
given the incredibly limited amount of actual experience that we have
with IPv6 on a wide-spread basis it's at best arrogant for anyone to say
so at this point.

[JL] The document points out the many implications of whitelisting. It also=
 describes how it can make sense for some domains in the short term but tha=
t it is problematic in the long-term (which you seem to agree with). The do=
cument was not written based on theory but was instead motivated by some ac=
tual experience. If you believe any of the implications listed in the docum=
ent are without merit or wish to suggest modifications to them (or other sp=
ecific parts of the document), I'm all ears and I've been responsive to eve=
ry single change requested (including from folks doing whitelisting).

Can you define what those "costs imparted to others" are?

[JL] To give one perspective, that of a network operator, please see Sectio=
n 7.3.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, and 7.3.6. A network operator needs to add staff to =
discover which domains whitelist, discover the policies and application pro=
cess for each domain, apply to be whitelisted for each domain, and monitor =
progress / approvals / appeals. Then, once it is place, monitoring must be =
put in place to ensure whitelisting remains in place and there is manual in=
tervention via NOC and IPv6 SMEs when de-whitelisting occurs (through error=
 or for some other reason). In addition, let's not leave off the added comp=
lexity of troubleshooting end user problems (we measure this in incremental=
 seconds/minutes on the phone with users).

I have been following this issue closely and I haven't seen one single
statement that anyone believes that this should be a long-term solution,
or that anyone plans to make it so. Do you have a reference that I may
have missed?

So to summarize once more, no good can come from publishing this, and
it's likely that it will at least step on toes completely without reason
to do so.

[JL] That didn't seem to be the sentiment at the WG meeting in Beijing, nor=
 on the list up to the point of your email. If in fact no one believes this=
 should be a long-term tactic, then what is the downside of the document if=
 it attempts to detail all the reasons why this is so?

Jason

--_000_C98844BE19A7Bjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Yes, I read the same thing. AFTER pages and pages of text that basical=
ly</div>
<div>say, &quot;YOU'RE DOING IT WRONG.&quot; </div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] I'm happy to take suggestions on text you think is too strong.</d=
iv>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>I have stated in other fora that we have </div>
<div>to stop telling people that are actually deploying IPv6 that they are =
</div>
<div>doing it wrong, both because that's detrimental on its face, and becau=
se </div>
<div>given the incredibly limited amount of actual experience that we have =
</div>
<div>with IPv6 on a wide-spread basis it's at best arrogant for anyone to s=
ay </div>
<div>so at this point.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] The document points out the many implications of whitelisting. It=
 also describes how it can make sense for some domains in the short term bu=
t that it is problematic in the long-term (which you seem to agree with). T=
he document was not written based
 on theory but was instead motivated by some actual experience. If you beli=
eve any of the implications listed in the document are without merit or wis=
h to suggest modifications to them (or other specific parts of the document=
), I'm all ears and I've been responsive
 to every single change requested (including from folks doing whitelisting)=
.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Can you define what those &quot;costs imparted to others&quot; are?</d=
iv>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] To give one perspective, that of a network operator, please see S=
ection 7.3.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, and 7.3.6. A network operator needs to add staf=
f to discover which domains whitelist, discover the policies and applicatio=
n process for each domain, apply
 to be whitelisted for each domain, and monitor progress / approvals / appe=
als. Then, once it is place, monitoring must be put in place to ensure whit=
elisting remains in place and there is manual intervention via NOC and IPv6=
 SMEs when de-whitelisting occurs
 (through error or for some other reason). In addition, let's not leave off=
 the added complexity of troubleshooting end user problems (we measure this=
 in incremental seconds/minutes on the phone with users). &nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>I have been following this issue closely and I haven't seen one single=
</div>
<div>statement that anyone believes that this should be a long-term solutio=
n, </div>
<div>or that anyone plans to make it so. Do you have a reference that I may=
 </div>
<div>have missed?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>So to summarize once more, no good can come from publishing this, and =
</div>
<div>it's likely that it will at least step on toes completely without reas=
on </div>
<div>to do so.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] That didn't seem to be the sentiment at the WG meeting in Beijing=
, nor on the list up to the point of your email. If in fact no one believes=
 this should be a long-term tactic, then what is the downside of the docume=
nt if it attempts to detail all
 the reasons why this is so?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C98844BE19A7Bjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Mon Feb 21 13:56:40 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--_000_C988498919AAEjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)
that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the content.
I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting
approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway
and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you have to
contend with."

[JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will take another day or so to facto=
r them all in). These suggestions will be adopted in a =9603 version along =
with the other specific feedback received in the past few days of WGLC.

Regards
Jason

--_000_C988498919AAEjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div><br>
I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)</div=
>
<div>that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the conten=
t.</div>
<div>I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting<=
/div>
<div>approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway<=
/div>
<div>and it's not a &quot;we told you so&quot; it's &quot;these are the iss=
ues you have to</div>
<div>contend with.&quot;</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will take another day or so to =
factor them all in). These suggestions will be adopted in a =9603 version a=
long with the other specific feedback received in the past few days of WGLC=
.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C988498919AAEjasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Feb 21 13:59:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 02/21/2011 13:49, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>     Yes, I read the same thing. AFTER pages and pages of text that basically
>     say, "YOU'RE DOING IT WRONG."
>
>
> [JL] I'm happy to take suggestions on text you think is too strong.

That would be operating from the premise that there is any way to say 
these things that are useful, or at best not offensive. I disagree with 
that premise. :)

>     Can you define what those "costs imparted to others" are?
>
>
> [JL] To give one perspective, that of a network operator, please see
> Section 7.3.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, and 7.3.6. A network operator needs to add
> staff to discover which domains whitelist, discover the policies and
> application process for each domain, apply to be whitelisted for each
> domain, and monitor progress / approvals / appeals. Then, once it is
> place, monitoring must be put in place to ensure whitelisting remains in
> place and there is manual intervention via NOC and IPv6 SMEs when
> de-whitelisting occurs (through error or for some other reason). In
> addition, let's not leave off the added complexity of troubleshooting
> end user problems (we measure this in incremental seconds/minutes on the
> phone with users).

Ok, I'll grant you all of those, but I will also point out that all of 
those costs are voluntary. You don't have to choose to do any of those 
things. I think it's admirable if you do, since more traffic over IPv6 
is a great thing.

However I return to my main premise which is:
1. 99.9% of the organizations who have chose this solution already 
understand these issues, and
2. The 0.1% who don't, don't care.

Therefore no good can come from publishing this.

>     I have been following this issue closely and I haven't seen one single
>     statement that anyone believes that this should be a long-term
>     solution,
>     or that anyone plans to make it so. Do you have a reference that I may
>     have missed?
>
>     So to summarize once more, no good can come from publishing this, and
>     it's likely that it will at least step on toes completely without
>     reason to do so.
>
>
> [JL] That didn't seem to be the sentiment at the WG meeting in Beijing,
> nor on the list up to the point of your email.

... and please accept my apologies for not having been able to speak up 
sooner.

> If in fact no one
> believes this should be a long-term tactic, then what is the downside of
> the document if it attempts to detail all the reasons why this is so?

I've already explained the downside several times.


-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From tena@huawei.com  Mon Feb 21 14:13:24 2011
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 14:13:55 -0800
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <C9884989.19AAE%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "'Livingood, Jason'" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, 'Joel Jaeggli' <joelja@bogus.com>, 'Doug Barton' <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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Hi,
I generally support this document as attempt on real operational issues
involved in the deployment of IPv6.
 
Comments on section 10.1 "DNSSEC Considerations" are below.
It says that different answers are sent to different querying hosts. If
those are all known in advance, and the server has the DNS zone signing key,
it can separately sign the various alternative answer data sets however you
want. If they are not known in advance, then you have to have the keys
on-line so you can sign answer data in real time.
 
 
We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
 
Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
 
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Livingood, Jason
Sent: Monday, February 21, 2011 1:57 PM
To: Joel Jaeggli; Doug Barton
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
 

I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)
that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the content.
I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting
approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway
and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you have to
contend with."
 
[JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will take another day or so to factor
them all in). These suggestions will be adopted in a -03 version along with
the other specific feedback received in the past few days of WGLC.
 
Regards
Jason

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple style=3D'tab-interval:.5in;word-wrap: =
break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space'><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>I generally support this =
document as attempt on real operational issues involved in the =
deployment of IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Comments on section 10.1 =
&#8220;DNSSEC Considerations&#8221; are below.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>It says that different answers =
are sent to different querying hosts. If those are all known in advance, =
and the server has the DNS zone signing key, it can separately sign the =
various alternative answer data sets however you want. If they are not =
known in advance, then you have to have the keys on-line so you can sign =
answer data in real time&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>We keep our =
promises with one another &#8211; no matter =
what!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Best =
Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Tina =
TSOU<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact=
.html<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-bidi-fon=
t-family:"Times New =
Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-f=
ont-family:"Times New Roman"'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-f=
ont-family:"Times New Roman"'> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Livingood, =
Jason<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 21, 2011 1:57 PM<br><b>To:</b> =
Joel Jaeggli; Doug Barton<br><b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Ops WG<br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [v6ops] WGLC =
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02<o:p></o:p></span></=
p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in'><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'><br>I proposed a series of edits (sent to =
jason first due to their length)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'>that neutralize the tone a bit but without I =
think altering the content.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'>I think that the characterization of the =
problems with a whitelisting<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'>approach is useful and important. It's going =
to (has) happened anyway<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'>and it's not a &quot;we told you so&quot; it's =
&quot;these are the issues you have =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'>contend =
with.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></blockquote><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'>[JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will =
take another day or so to factor them all in). These suggestions will be =
adopted in a &#8211;03 version along with the other specific feedback =
received in the past few days of =
WGLC.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New Roman";color:black'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Time=
s New =
Roman";color:black'>Jason<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>=

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Comments: In-reply-to Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> message dated "Sun, 20 Feb 2011 15:35:43 -0800."
Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2011 17:03:05 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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OK. I did a quick read through of the document and think it's mostly
fine.

Two questions/issues.

First, I must have missed the text pointing out that whitelisting is
only a heuristic, in that it assumes that the address of query
identifies that actual requestor of the DNS info who will ultimately
initiate the v6 communication. In fact, the actual network address of
the client making the query may be unrelated to the DNS recursive
resolvers address, and thus the whitelisting policy a the server may
get this wrong. (This is certainly one of the complaints people have
raised.)

Where is this covered? I assume it is, and I admit to having missed
it, so I wonder if the point is being made a little too subtly. :-)

Second, is the DNSSEC section really this simple?

>    10.1.  DNSSEC Considerations
> 
>    DNS security extensions defined in [RFC4033], [RFC4034], and
>    [RFC4035] use cryptographic digital signatures to provide origin
>    authentication and integrity assurance for DNS data.  This is done by
>    creating signatures for DNS data on a Security-Aware Authoritative
>    Name Server that can be used by Security-Aware Resolvers to verify
>    the answers.  Since DNS whitelisting is implemented on an
>    authoritative server, which provides different answers depending upon
>    which resolver server has sent a query, the DNSSEC chain of trust is
>    not altered.  Therefore there are no DNSSEC implications per se.
>    However, any implementer of DNS whitelisting should be quite careful
>    if they implement both DNSSEC signing of their domain and also DNS
>    whitelisting of that same domain.  Specifically, those domains should
>    ensure that records are being appropriately and reliably signed,
>    which may well prove operationally and/or technically challenging.

This basically says you can make this work just fine with DNSSEC. Is
that so? Has this feature been implemented/deployed? I.e., do we have
real experience with this? Do DNSSEC folk agree with the above text?

Thomas

From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Mon Feb 21 14:50:18 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] WGLC Review of draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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Hi Jason,
   Thanks for putting together this draft. It provides a very good 
overview of the whitelisting process. I did have a few comments though

* Meta comment
==============

* This draft does not mention using a different (sub-)domain name as an 
alternative to whitelisting (e.g. as done in http://ipv6.google.com/ or 
http://www.v6.facebook.com/). I am not sure if you wanted to cover this 
here, but as the draft intends to also cover "what alternatives may 
exist", I think it may be useful to do so.

* Major
=======

* Section 2 (Figures 1 and 2)

I think the system logic (Fig 1) and the associated diagram (Fig 2) 
being described here are not correct. They ignore the fact that the DNS 
query is for a specific type (A or AAAA but not both) and the draft 
needs to mainly describe what happens when a AAAA query is received. I 
think it would greatly simplify things if these two were redone. e.g. 
Here is what I think the system logic should be

    1: The authoritative DNS server for example.com receives a DNS
       AAA query for www.example.com, for which AAAA
       (IPv6) address records exist.
    2: The authoritative DNS server examines the IP address of the DNS
       recursive resolver sending the query.
    3: The authoritative DNS server checks this IP address against the
       access control list (ACL) that is the DNS whitelist.
    4: If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address IS listed in the ACL,
       then the response to that specific DNS recursive resolver can
       contain AAAA (IPv6) address records.
    5: If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address IS NOT listed in the
       ACL, then the response to that specific DNS recursive resolver
       can cannot contain AAAA (IPv6) address records. The server should
       return a response with the response code (RCODE) being set to 0
       (No Error) with an empty answer section.

* Editorial
===========

* The reference names are too long and they obstruct the flow of the 
document.  e.g. "Network World Article on IETF 77 DNSOP WG Presentation" 
Is it possible to shorten them?

* Section 11

s/advise the end use/advise the end user/

Cheers
Suresh

On 11-02-13 12:29 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> The halfway point has been reached, please get your feedback in by
> monday the 21st...
> 
> 
> On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:
>>
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
>>
>> WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.
>>
>> The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on this
>> list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.
>>
>> joelja
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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> Second, is the DNSSEC section really this simple?
>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A010.1. =C2=A0DNSSEC Considerations
>>
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0DNS security extensions defined in [RFC4033], [RFC4034], an=
d
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0[RFC4035] use cryptographic digital signatures to provide o=
rigin
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0authentication and integrity assurance for DNS data. =C2=A0=
This is done by
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0creating signatures for DNS data on a Security-Aware Author=
itative
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Name Server that can be used by Security-Aware Resolvers to=
 verify
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0the answers. =C2=A0Since DNS whitelisting is implemented on=
 an
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0authoritative server, which provides different answers depe=
nding upon
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0which resolver server has sent a query, the DNSSEC chain of=
 trust is
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0not altered. =C2=A0Therefore there are no DNSSEC implicatio=
ns per se.
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0However, any implementer of DNS whitelisting should be quit=
e careful
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0if they implement both DNSSEC signing of their domain and a=
lso DNS
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0whitelisting of that same domain. =C2=A0Specifically, those=
 domains should
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0ensure that records are being appropriately and reliably si=
gned,
>> =C2=A0 =C2=A0which may well prove operationally and/or technically chall=
enging.
>
> This basically says you can make this work just fine with DNSSEC. Is
> that so? Has this feature been implemented/deployed? I.e., do we have
> real experience with this? Do DNSSEC folk agree with the above text?

Certainly we (Google) have not tried to support both whitelisting and
DNSSEC.  Maybe there is some operational experience with it, but I've
not heard of any.

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(agreeing with many sentiments)

> Simply put, if published this draft will do more harm than good. The major
> sites are already moving forward on wider v6 deployment, including Google,
> the site that popularized whitelisting. (See
> http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/, et al) OTOH, sites that genuinely believe
> that they need to use this technique are going to use it whether this
> document is released or not. "It works for Google" is a much more persuasive
> line of reasoning. Releasing this now makes us look like a bunch of old
> ladies wagging our fingers at recalcitrant children.

After going 'round and 'round on this deciding if I should care about
this document or not, I ultimately decided "not, not at all".

The "manual overhead" complaints are certainly real and well
understood at this moment.  However, we (Google) have publicly stated
that all this will be automated and no communication will be required.

Note also that Akamai has publicly declared that they will
dynamically, automatically decide when to serve AAAAs and when not to.
 This is indistinguishble from automated whitelisting.  I suspect,
therefore, this draft will hold no water with them either, but
obviously can't speak for them.

In the end, I settled on the opinion that the IETF probably has to
publish RFCs that state warnings about things like "geographic load
balancing via DNS has the following implications:...", and then
everyone who has to go out and do that anyway goes out and does that
anyway.  In my mind this document is basically in that category.

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Feb 22 06:57:01 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--_000_C989382419B96jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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[JL] To give one perspective, that of a network operator, please see
Section 7.3.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, and 7.3.6. A network operator needs to add
staff to discover which domains whitelist, discover the policies and
application process for each domain, apply to be whitelisted for each
domain, and monitor progress / approvals / appeals. Then, once it is
place, monitoring must be put in place to ensure whitelisting remains in
place and there is manual intervention via NOC and IPv6 SMEs when
de-whitelisting occurs (through error or for some other reason). In
addition, let's not leave off the added complexity of troubleshooting
end user problems (we measure this in incremental seconds/minutes on the
phone with users).

Ok, I'll grant you all of those, but I will also point out that all of
those costs are voluntary.

[JL] They are optional for the domain doing the whitelisting, but not reall=
y for others (such as network operators). Sure, in theory it is optional, b=
ut it will not long satisfy some users that they cannot access content X or=
 Y via IPv6. So the cost burden is voluntary for the whitelisted domain and=
 involuntary for others IMHO.

However I return to my main premise which is:
1. 99.9% of the organizations who have chose this solution already
understand these issues, and
2. The 0.1% who don't, don't care.

[JL] Others will follow the examples set during the transition. It's import=
ant to document this IMHO. I know you disagree, and I appreciate you sharin=
g your perspective.

Jason

--_000_C989382419B96jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>[JL] To give one perspective, that of a network operator, please see</=
div>
<div>Section 7.3.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, and 7.3.6. A network operator needs to ad=
d</div>
<div>staff to discover which domains whitelist, discover the policies and</=
div>
<div>application process for each domain, apply to be whitelisted for each<=
/div>
<div>domain, and monitor progress / approvals / appeals. Then, once it is</=
div>
<div>place, monitoring must be put in place to ensure whitelisting remains =
in</div>
<div>place and there is manual intervention via NOC and IPv6 SMEs when</div=
>
<div>de-whitelisting occurs (through error or for some other reason). In</d=
iv>
<div>addition, let's not leave off the added complexity of troubleshooting<=
/div>
<div>end user problems (we measure this in incremental seconds/minutes on t=
he</div>
<div>phone with users).</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Ok, I'll grant you all of those, but I will also point out that all of=
 </div>
<div>those costs are voluntary.&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] They are optional for the domain doing the whitelisting, but not =
really for others (such as network operators). Sure, in theory it is option=
al, but it will not long satisfy some users that they cannot access content=
 X or Y via IPv6. So the cost burden
 is voluntary for the whitelisted domain and involuntary for others IMHO. &=
nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>However I return to my main premise which is:</div>
<div>1. 99.9% of the organizations who have chose this solution already </d=
iv>
<div>understand these issues, and</div>
<div>2. The 0.1% who don't, don't care.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Others will follow the examples set during the transition. It's i=
mportant to document this IMHO. I know you disagree, and I appreciate you s=
haring your perspective.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jason</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C989382419B96jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

From jcurran@istaff.org  Tue Feb 22 08:33:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On Feb 22, 2011, at 5:10 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
>=20
> I have been following this issue closely and I haven't seen one single =
statement that anyone believes that this should be a long-term solution, =
or that anyone plans to make it so. Do you have a reference that I may =
have missed?

Documenting the approach, including its benefits and=20
limitations, is simply the right thing to do. It allows
others who come later to gain insight into some of the=20
consideration that went into this particular solution.

> So to summarize once more, no good can come from publishing this, and =
it's likely that it will at least step on toes completely without reason =
to do so.


The publication itself is deemed useful by some of the WG.

We have yet to hear from a whitelisting party that actually views=20
this as "stepping on toes" by publication (e.g. Erik Kline noted=20
ambivalence & that "IETF probably has to publish RFCs that state=20
warnings about things ...")  If some network would be offended by=20
having this technique written up, it's time for them actually say=20
that on this list, less we hold publication up for nothing more=20
than a chimera.

/John



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On Feb 22, 2011, at 8:34 AM, John Curran wrote:

> We have yet to hear from a whitelisting party that actually views 
> this as "stepping on toes" by publication (e.g. Erik Kline noted 
> ambivalence & that "IETF probably has to publish RFCs that state 
> warnings about things ...")  If some network would be offended by 
> having this technique written up, it's time for them actually say 
> that on this list, less we hold publication up for nothing more 
> than a chimera.

hear, hear!

From K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de  Tue Feb 22 09:35:09 2011
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To: <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 18:35:42 +0100
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Soliciting feedback on draft-livingood-dns-whitelisting-implications
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--_000_580BEA5E3B99744AB1F5BFF5E9A3C67D016D6C45B9HE111648emea1_
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Dear Jason,

thank you very much for the correction. Of course RFC 4213 is the Dual-Stac=
k architecture reference.
The text proposal looks fine for us.

Best

KARSTEN


________________________________
Von: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
Gesendet: Montag, 21. Februar 2011 19:16
An: Fleischhauer, Karsten; v6ops@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [v6ops] Soliciting feedback on draft-livingood-dns-whitelistin=
g-implications

Hi Karsten and thanks for your review!

I think you mean RFC 4213, which I will made a reference to in Section 7.1.=
  If I have gotten that wrong, please say so. What I propose adding to 7.1 =
is the following:

//start//
Also, it is possible that DNS whitelisting could affect some of the archite=
ctural assumptions which underlie parts of Section 2 of [RFC4213]<http://xm=
l.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213> which outlines the dual stack a=
pproach to the IPv6 transition. DNS whitelisting could modify the behavior =
of the DNS, as described in Section 2.2 of [RFC4213]<http://xml.resource.or=
g/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213> and could require different sets of DNS serv=
ers to be used for hosts that are (using terms from that document) IPv6/IPv=
4 nodes, IPv4-only nodes, and IPv6-only nodes. As such, broad use of DNS wh=
itelisting may necessitate the review and/or revision of standards document=
s which describe dual-stack and IPv6 operating modes, dual-stack architectu=
re generally, and IPv6 transition methods, including but not limited to [RF=
C4213]<http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213>.
//end//

I'll incorporate your suggestions into a -03 version shortly, unless you wi=
sh to see changes to what I proposed.

Thanks
Jason

On 2/21/11 10:28 AM, "K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de<mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telek=
om.de>"
<K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de<mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de>> wrote:

Dear Jason,

section "7.1 Architectural Implications" should at least
contain a hint that with DNS-Whitelisting from an ISP perspective
the usage of the Dual-Stack approach as defined in section 2 of
RFC4177 as "the most straightforward way for IPv6 nodes to remain
compatible with IPv4-only nodes" is only very limited applicable:

1. ISP have to provide different DNS resolver for different customer
groups
   (e.g. IPv4-only customers and Dual-Stack customers/IPv6-only
customers),
2. During the dial-in process the membership of an access device/customer
   to the above mentioned groups has to be identified und depending
   on the result the DNS resolver addresses (IPv4) has to be provisioned.
3. To meet these requirements a lot of finalized standards has to be
reviewed
   and maybe revised.

All this would lead to additional delay and effort for introducing IPv6.


Kind regards

Karsten

Karsten Fleischhauer

Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH

--_000_580BEA5E3B99744AB1F5BFF5E9A3C67D016D6C45B9HE111648emea1_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.6049" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-ser=
if; WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break: afte=
r-white-space">
<DIV><SPAN class=3D792153217-22022011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear=20
Jason,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D792153217-22022011><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D792153217-22022011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thank you=
 very much=20
for the correction. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D792153217-22022011><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>Of course RFC 4213 is the Dual-Stack architecture ref=
erence.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D792153217-22022011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The text =
proposal=20
looks fine for us.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D792153217-22022011></SPAN><SPAN class=3D792153217-220220=
11><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D792153217-22022011><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Best</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D792153217-22022011><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D792153217-22022011><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>KARSTEN</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dde dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Von:</B> Livingood, Jason=20
  [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com] <BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Montag, 2=
1.=20
  Februar 2011 19:16<BR><B>An:</B> Fleischhauer, Karsten;=20
  v6ops@ietf.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B> Re: [v6ops] Soliciting feedback on=20
  draft-livingood-dns-whitelisting-implications<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>Hi Karsten and thanks for your review!&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>I think you mean RFC 4213, which I will made a reference to in Secti=
on=20
  7.1. &nbsp;If I have gotten that wrong, please say so. What I propose add=
ing=20
  to 7.1 is the following:</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>//start//</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT class=3DApple-style-span=20
  face=3Dverdana,charcoal,helvetica,arial,sans-serif><SPAN class=3DApple-st=
yle-span=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: small"><I>Also, it is possible that DNS whitelisting =
could=20
  affect some of the architectural assumptions which underlie parts of Sect=
ion 2=20
  of&nbsp;<A class=3Dinfo=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; Z-INDEX: 24; COLOR: rgb(153,0,0); POSITION: r=
elative; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
  href=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213">[RFC4213]</A=
>&nbsp;which=20
  outlines the dual stack approach to the IPv6 transition. DNS whitelisting=
=20
  could modify the behavior of the DNS, as described in Section 2.2 of&nbsp=
;<A=20
  class=3Dinfo=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; Z-INDEX: 24; COLOR: rgb(153,0,0); POSITION: r=
elative; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
  href=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213">[RFC4213]</A=
>&nbsp;and=20
  could require different sets of DNS servers to be used for hosts that are=
=20
  (using terms from that document) IPv6/IPv4 nodes, IPv4-only nodes, and=20
  IPv6-only nodes. As such, broad use of DNS whitelisting may necessitate t=
he=20
  review and/or revision of standards documents which describe dual-stack a=
nd=20
  IPv6 operating modes, dual-stack architecture generally, and IPv6 transit=
ion=20
  methods, including but not limited to&nbsp;<A class=3Dinfo=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; Z-INDEX: 24; COLOR: rgb(153,0,0); POSITION: r=
elative; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: none"=20
  href=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213">[RFC4213]</A=
>.</I></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>//end//</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>I'll incorporate your suggestions into a -03 version shortly, unless=
 you=20
  wish to see changes to what I proposed.&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Thanks</DIV>
  <DIV>Jason</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>On 2/21/11 10:28 AM, "<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de">K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de</A>" =
</DIV>
  <DIV>&lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de">K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de</A>&g=
t;=20
  wrote:</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE id=3DMAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px">
    <DIV>Dear Jason,</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>section "7.1 Architectural Implications" should at least</DIV>
    <DIV>contain a hint that with DNS-Whitelisting from an ISP perspective<=
/DIV>
    <DIV>the usage of the Dual-Stack approach as defined in section 2 of</D=
IV>
    <DIV>RFC4177 as "the most straightforward way for IPv6 nodes to remain<=
/DIV>
    <DIV>compatible with IPv4-only nodes" is only very limited=20
  applicable:</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <BLOCKQUOTE id=3DMAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px">
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>1. ISP have to provide different DNS resolver for different custom=
er=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV>groups</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; (e.g. IPv4-only customers and Dual-Stack=20
    customers/IPv6-only </DIV>
    <DIV>customers),</DIV>
    <DIV>2. During the dial-in process the membership of an access=20
    device/customer</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; to the above mentioned groups has to be identified un=
d=20
    depending</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; on the result the DNS resolver addresses (IPv4) has t=
o be=20
    provisioned.</DIV>
    <DIV>3. To meet these requirements a lot of finalized standards has to =
be=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV>reviewed</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; and maybe revised.</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>All this would lead to additional delay and effort for introducing=
=20
    IPv6.</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>Kind regards</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>Karsten</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>Karsten Fleischhauer</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion=20
GmbH</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

--_000_580BEA5E3B99744AB1F5BFF5E9A3C67D016D6C45B9HE111648emea1_--

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From: Jason Fesler <jfesler@yahoo-inc.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 09:35:36 -0800
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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+1.

I'm not offended by the draft in the least.

It also won't affect whether or how we do whitelisting.  For reasons mentio=
ned here, and in the draft.

-jason






On Feb 21, 2011, at 6:47 PM, Erik Kline wrote:

(agreeing with many sentiments)

Simply put, if published this draft will do more harm than good. The major
sites are already moving forward on wider v6 deployment, including Google,
the site that popularized whitelisting. (See
http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/, et al) OTOH, sites that genuinely believe
that they need to use this technique are going to use it whether this
document is released or not. "It works for Google" is a much more persuasiv=
e
line of reasoning. Releasing this now makes us look like a bunch of old
ladies wagging our fingers at recalcitrant children.

After going 'round and 'round on this deciding if I should care about
this document or not, I ultimately decided "not, not at all".

The "manual overhead" complaints are certainly real and well
understood at this moment.  However, we (Google) have publicly stated
that all this will be automated and no communication will be required.

Note also that Akamai has publicly declared that they will
dynamically, automatically decide when to serve AAAAs and when not to.
This is indistinguishble from automated whitelisting.  I suspect,
therefore, this draft will hold no water with them either, but
obviously can't speak for them.

In the end, I settled on the opinion that the IETF probably has to
publish RFCs that state warnings about things like "geographic load
balancing via DNS has the following implications:...", and then
everyone who has to go out and do that anyway goes out and does that
anyway.  In my mind this document is basically in that category.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:=
 space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>+1.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I'm not offended by the draft in the least.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>It also won't affect whether or how we do whitelisting. &nbsp;For reasons=
 mentioned here, and in the draft.</div><div><br></div><div>-jason</div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br=
><div><div>On Feb 21, 2011, at 6:47 PM, Erik Kline wrote:</div><br class=3D=
"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>(agreeing with m=
any sentiments)<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Simply put, if published t=
his draft will do more harm than good. The major<br></blockquote><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite">sites are already moving forward on wider v6 deployment, in=
cluding Google,<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">the site that pop=
ularized whitelisting. (See<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a hr=
ef=3D"http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/">http://isoc.org/wp/worldipv6day/</a=
>, et al) OTOH, sites that genuinely believe<br></blockquote><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite">that they need to use this technique are going to use it whethe=
r this<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">document is released or no=
t. "It works for Google" is a much more persuasive<br></blockquote><blockqu=
ote type=3D"cite">line of reasoning. Releasing this now makes us look like =
a bunch of old<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">ladies wagging our=
 fingers at recalcitrant children.<br></blockquote><br>After going 'round a=
nd 'round on this deciding if I should care about<br>this document or not, =
I ultimately decided "not, not at all".<br><br>The "manual overhead" compla=
ints are certainly real and well<br>understood at this moment. &nbsp;Howeve=
r, we (Google) have publicly stated<br>that all this will be automated and =
no communication will be required.<br><br>Note also that Akamai has publicl=
y declared that they will<br>dynamically, automatically decide when to serv=
e AAAAs and when not to.<br> This is indistinguishble from automated whitel=
isting. &nbsp;I suspect,<br>therefore, this draft will hold no water with t=
hem either, but<br>obviously can't speak for them.<br><br>In the end, I set=
tled on the opinion that the IETF probably has to<br>publish RFCs that stat=
e warnings about things like "geographic load<br>balancing via DNS has the =
following implications:...", and then<br>everyone who has to go out and do =
that anyway goes out and does that<br>anyway. &nbsp;In my mind this documen=
t is basically in that category.<br>_______________________________________=
________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@i=
etf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></div></block=
quote></div><br></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 02/22/2011 08:34, John Curran wrote:
> The publication itself is deemed useful by some of the WG.
>
> We have yet to hear from a whitelisting party that actually views
> this as "stepping on toes" by publication (e.g. Erik Kline noted
> ambivalence&  that "IETF probably has to publish RFCs that state
> warnings about things ...")  If some network would be offended by
> having this technique written up, it's time for them actually say
> that on this list, less we hold publication up for nothing more
> than a chimera.

The problem is that the people I'm speaking about don't bother 
participating anymore because the IETF echo chamber keeps publishing 
stuff like this that's at best irrelevant (as we've heard from 2 
relevant operators now) and at worst other things that are actively 
opposed to operational needs *cough*dhcpv6*cough*.

John, you've been a participant in the threads on the NANOG list where 
these exact topics (meaning, frustration with the IETF and its 
processes) are discussed, the frustration is expressed, and the 
operators have said point blank, "We don't bother with IETF anymore, 
they're not relevant."

You(pl.) can continue to sit on your hands and say, "Well if the 
operators want input they have to come here and give it" or you can 
listen to what some of the few operators left on the list are saying.


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Feb 22 10:46:10 2011
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Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 10:46:20 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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From jhw@apple.com  Tue Feb 22 10:57:30 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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On Feb 22, 2011, at 10:46 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> On Feb 22, 2011, at 10:23 AM, Doug Barton wrote:
>> 
>> the operators have said point blank, "We don't bother with IETF anymore, they're not relevant."
> 
> For myself I don't think the arbitary balkization of the community into operator vs non operator especially in an ops group is terribly healthy.

I don't participate in NANOG.  Not an operator.  Not a content provider.  See my .signature file.

I participate in IETF.  If NANOG thinks people in the Internet engineering community like me are "not relevant anymore," then that says a lot more about the acoustical properties of *their* chambers than it does about ours.

While I haven't reviewed the draft thoroughly, I have read it, and I do support it generally.  Though, I expect that Erik Kline has characterized the nature of the draft accurately.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Feb 22 11:01:22 2011
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On 02/22/2011 10:58, james woodyatt wrote:
> I participate in IETF.  If NANOG thinks people in the Internet engineering community like me are "not relevant anymore," then that says a lot more about the acoustical properties of*their*  chambers than it does about ours.

IMO the problem generally is that neither side is (genuinely) listening 
to the other, as opposed to just waiting for the other to stop talking 
so that they can be told why they're wrong. Your message here is a good 
example.


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On Feb 22, 2011, at 11:01 AM, Doug Barton wrote:

> On 02/22/2011 10:58, james woodyatt wrote:
>> I participate in IETF.  If NANOG thinks people in the Internet =
engineering community like me are "not relevant anymore," then that says =
a lot more about the acoustical properties of*their*  chambers than it =
does about ours.
>=20
> IMO the problem generally is that neither side is (genuinely) =
listening to the other, as opposed to just waiting for the other to stop =
talking so that they can be told why they're wrong. Your message here is =
a good example.

So now you're both doing it. I, speaking for myself, would be much =
happier if we could return to technical topics. "Mine is bigger" =
discussions are best taken offline.=

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Cc: John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On Tue, 22 Feb 2011 10:23:37 -0800
Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

> On 02/22/2011 08:34, John Curran wrote:
> > The publication itself is deemed useful by some of the WG.
> >
> > We have yet to hear from a whitelisting party that actually views
> > this as "stepping on toes" by publication (e.g. Erik Kline noted
> > ambivalence&  that "IETF probably has to publish RFCs that state
> > warnings about things ...")  If some network would be offended by
> > having this technique written up, it's time for them actually say
> > that on this list, less we hold publication up for nothing more
> > than a chimera.
> 
> The problem is that the people I'm speaking about don't bother 
> participating anymore because the IETF echo chamber keeps publishing 
> stuff like this that's at best irrelevant (as we've heard from 2 
> relevant operators now) and at worst other things that are actively 
> opposed to operational needs *cough*dhcpv6*cough*.
> 

I'm an operator. My opinion is that the operators who complain are
those that don't bother spending the time properly understanding the
problem, including the scope of the scenarios that the solution needs
to address, or reading Internet Drafts where the problem is usually
first explained. It is my experience that most operators I've worked
with don't read RFCs at all, despite them being quite readable. They
just don't seem to be interested in advancing their understanding of
their chosen profession.

Participation is not announcing your opinion and then complaining when
it isn't blindly accepted.

A bit off topic, however DHCPv6 actually only really exists because
operators wanted it to. I don't think there is no strong functional need
for a stateful, database driven autoconfiguration method in a networking
protocol - it's just that that is how it was done in IPv4, because
keeping it as an ancestor of BOOTP probably made sense, and IPv4's node
addressing bits couldn't really facilitate any other mechanism. The
people who object to DHCPv6 not being able to be used for all
addressing aren't recognising there is a requirement (ie. they're not
bothering to understanding the problem) for a very light weight
stateless automatic addressing system for use on, for example, low
powered and resource constrained embedded systems. RAs exist because
these stateless nodes need to learn of available routers and other
information to autoconfigure themselves. As statefull addressing also
exists, there needs to be a mechanism to express to end-nodes the
addressing model being used on the link - RAs serve that purpose too.
People argue DHCPv6 should be able to supply the default gateway,
however I think they're ignoring the fact that RAs or something
similar, which makes most sense to be issued by onlink routers, still
need to exist to express which of the stateless / statefull onlink
addressing model is in use. Duplication of functionality just creates
more complexity. RAs are always going to be needed, so what is the
value in creating equivalent default gateway functionality DHCPv6? 

> John, you've been a participant in the threads on the NANOG list where 
> these exact topics (meaning, frustration with the IETF and its 
> processes) are discussed, the frustration is expressed, and the 
> operators have said point blank, "We don't bother with IETF anymore, 
> they're not relevant."
> 
> You(pl.) can continue to sit on your hands and say, "Well if the 
> operators want input they have to come here and give it" or you can 
> listen to what some of the few operators left on the list are saying.
> 
> 
> Doug
> 
> -- 
> 
> 	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
> 			-- OK Go
> 
> 	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
> 	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Tue Feb 22 20:23:11 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Thread-Topic: comments: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] comments: Re: WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--_000_C987D6AA19823jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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Thank you very much for the suggested changes. These were all good things t=
o tighten up the language of the draft. I greatly appreciate your thorough =
review and detailed feedback on changes to the document.

Your changes have been included into a =9603 version, which I will post soo=
n (I have a couple of other bits of WGLC feedback to close out).

Thank you for the review!

Regards
Jason

On 2/20/11 6:31 PM, "Joel Jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com<mailto:joelja@bogus.co=
m>> wrote:

these are a list of proposed edits from a deep read of the document. I
don't thing the really change the content, just tighten up the language.

These were done with openoffice, the ODF version is probably higher
quality than the word version as a result. the changes were recorded so
you should be able to see them as differences from the text. or if you
can shoot me the source file I can commit them directly.

obviously these are just my opinion and you can accept or not.

joel


--_000_C987D6AA19823jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>Thank you very much for the suggested changes. These were all good thi=
ngs to tighten up the language of the draft. I greatly appreciate your thor=
ough review and detailed feedback on changes to the document.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Your changes have been included into a =9603 version, which I will pos=
t soon (I have a couple of other bits of WGLC feedback to close out).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thank you for the review!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 2/20/11 6:31 PM, &quot;Joel Jaeggli&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe=
lja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>these are a list of proposed edits from a deep read of the document. I=
</div>
<div>don't thing the really change the content, just tighten up the languag=
e.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>These were done with openoffice, the ODF version is probably higher</d=
iv>
<div>quality than the word version as a result. the changes were recorded s=
o</div>
<div>you should be able to see them as differences from the text. or if you=
</div>
<div>can shoot me the source file I can commit them directly.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>obviously these are just my opinion and you can accept or not.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>joel</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C987D6AA19823jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de" <K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Soliciting feedback on draft-livingood-dns-whitelisting-implications
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Cool. This text will then appear in the =9603 update, which I will post soo=
n.

Thanks!
Jason


On 2/22/11 12:35 PM, "K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de<mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telek=
om.de>" <K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de<mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de>> wrote=
:

Dear Jason,

thank you very much for the correction. Of course RFC 4213 is the Dual-Stac=
k architecture reference.
The text proposal looks fine for us.

Best

KARSTEN


________________________________
Von: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
Gesendet: Montag, 21. Februar 2011 19:16
An: Fleischhauer, Karsten; v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
Betreff: Re: [v6ops] Soliciting feedback on draft-livingood-dns-whitelistin=
g-implications

Hi Karsten and thanks for your review!

I think you mean RFC 4213, which I will made a reference to in Section 7.1.=
  If I have gotten that wrong, please say so. What I propose adding to 7.1 =
is the following:

//start//
Also, it is possible that DNS whitelisting could affect some of the archite=
ctural assumptions which underlie parts of Section 2 of [RFC4213]<http://xm=
l.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213> which outlines the dual stack a=
pproach to the IPv6 transition. DNS whitelisting could modify the behavior =
of the DNS, as described in Section 2.2 of [RFC4213]<http://xml.resource.or=
g/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213> and could require different sets of DNS serv=
ers to be used for hosts that are (using terms from that document) IPv6/IPv=
4 nodes, IPv4-only nodes, and IPv6-only nodes. As such, broad use of DNS wh=
itelisting may necessitate the review and/or revision of standards document=
s which describe dual-stack and IPv6 operating modes, dual-stack architectu=
re generally, and IPv6 transition methods, including but not limited to [RF=
C4213]<http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213>.
//end//

I'll incorporate your suggestions into a -03 version shortly, unless you wi=
sh to see changes to what I proposed.

Thanks
Jason

On 2/21/11 10:28 AM, "K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de<mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telek=
om.de>"
<K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de<mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de>> wrote:

Dear Jason,

section "7.1 Architectural Implications" should at least
contain a hint that with DNS-Whitelisting from an ISP perspective
the usage of the Dual-Stack approach as defined in section 2 of
RFC4177 as "the most straightforward way for IPv6 nodes to remain
compatible with IPv4-only nodes" is only very limited applicable:

1. ISP have to provide different DNS resolver for different customer
groups
   (e.g. IPv4-only customers and Dual-Stack customers/IPv6-only
customers),
2. During the dial-in process the membership of an access device/customer
   to the above mentioned groups has to be identified und depending
   on the result the DNS resolver addresses (IPv4) has to be provisioned.
3. To meet these requirements a lot of finalized standards has to be
reviewed
   and maybe revised.

All this would lead to additional delay and effort for introducing IPv6.


Kind regards

Karsten

Karsten Fleischhauer

Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list v6ops@ie=
tf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>Cool. This text will then appear in the =9603 update, which I will pos=
t soon.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>On 2/22/11 12:35 PM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de=
">K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:K.Fleischhauer@=
telekom.de">K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, san=
s-serif; WORD-WRAP: break-word; webkit-nbsp-mode: space; webkit-line-break:=
 after-white-space">
<div><span class=3D"792153217-22022011"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Dea=
r Jason,</font></span></div>
<div><span class=3D"792153217-22022011"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></f=
ont></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"792153217-22022011"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">tha=
nk you very much for the correction.
</font></span><span class=3D"792153217-22022011"><font face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2">Of course RFC 4213 is the Dual-Stack architecture reference.
</font></span></div>
<div><span class=3D"792153217-22022011"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">The=
 text proposal looks fine for us.</font></span></div>
<div><span class=3D"792153217-22022011"></span><span class=3D"792153217-220=
22011"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"792153217-22022011"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Bes=
t</font></span></div>
<div><span class=3D"792153217-22022011"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></f=
ont></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"792153217-22022011"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">KAR=
STEN</font></span></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDE=
R-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div class=3D"OutlookMessageHeader" lang=3D"de" dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>Von:</b> Livingood, Jason [<a href=3D"m=
ailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com">mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comca=
st.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Gesendet:</b> Montag, 21. Februar 2011 19:16<br>
<b>An:</b> Fleischhauer, Karsten; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@i=
etf.org</a><br>
<b>Betreff:</b> Re: [v6ops] Soliciting feedback on draft-livingood-dns-whit=
elisting-implications<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>Hi Karsten and thanks for your review!&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think you mean RFC 4213, which I will made a reference to in Section=
 7.1. &nbsp;If I have gotten that wrong, please say so. What I propose addi=
ng to 7.1 is the following:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>//start//</div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana,charcoal,helvetica,ar=
ial,sans-serif"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: small;=
 "><i>Also, it is possible that DNS whitelisting could affect some of the a=
rchitectural assumptions which underlie
 parts of Section 2 of&nbsp;<a class=3D"info" style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; Z=
-INDEX: 24; COLOR: rgb(153,0,0); POSITION: relative; BACKGROUND-COLOR: tran=
sparent; TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml=
2rfc.cgi#RFC4213">[RFC4213]</a>&nbsp;which outlines
 the dual stack approach to the IPv6 transition. DNS whitelisting could mod=
ify the behavior of the DNS, as described in Section 2.2 of&nbsp;<a class=
=3D"info" style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; Z-INDEX: 24; COLOR: rgb(153,0,0); POS=
ITION: relative; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DECORATION: none" href=
=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213">[RFC4213]</a>&nbsp=
;and
 could require different sets of DNS servers to be used for hosts that are =
(using terms from that document) IPv6/IPv4 nodes, IPv4-only nodes, and IPv6=
-only nodes. As such, broad use of DNS whitelisting may necessitate the rev=
iew and/or revision of standards
 documents which describe dual-stack and IPv6 operating modes, dual-stack a=
rchitecture generally, and IPv6 transition methods, including but not limit=
ed to&nbsp;<a class=3D"info" style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; Z-INDEX: 24; COLOR=
: rgb(153,0,0); POSITION: relative; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; TEXT-DEC=
ORATION: none" href=3D"http://xml.resource.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi#RFC4213"=
>[RFC4213]</a>.</i></span></font></div>
<div>//end//</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I'll incorporate your suggestions into a -03 version shortly, unless y=
ou wish to see changes to what I proposed.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 2/21/11 10:28 AM, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de=
">K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de</a>&quot;
</div>
<div>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:K.Fleischhauer@telekom.de">K.Fleischhauer@teleko=
m.de</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"PADDING-RIGH=
T: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 5px; BO=
RDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px">
<div>Dear Jason,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>section &quot;7.1 Architectural Implications&quot; should at least</di=
v>
<div>contain a hint that with DNS-Whitelisting from an ISP perspective</div=
>
<div>the usage of the Dual-Stack approach as defined in section 2 of</div>
<div>RFC4177 as &quot;the most straightforward way for IPv6 nodes to remain=
</div>
<div>compatible with IPv4-only nodes&quot; is only very limited applicable:=
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"PADDING-RIGH=
T: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 5px; BO=
RDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1. ISP have to provide different DNS resolver for different customer <=
/div>
<div>groups</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; (e.g. IPv4-only customers and Dual-Stack customers/IPv6-o=
nly </div>
<div>customers),</div>
<div>2. During the dial-in process the membership of an access device/custo=
mer</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; to the above mentioned groups has to be identified und de=
pending</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; on the result the DNS resolver addresses (IPv4) has to be=
 provisioned.</div>
<div>3. To meet these requirements a lot of finalized standards has to be <=
/div>
<div>reviewed</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; and maybe revised.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>All this would lead to additional delay and effort for introducing IPv=
6.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Kind regards</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Karsten</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Karsten Fleischhauer</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Deutsche Telekom Netzproduktion GmbH</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list <a href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">
v6ops@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

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To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WGLC Review of draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--_000_C9899BA519CC7jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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Suresh =96 Thanks for your review and detailed, specific feedback below. Yo=
ur suggestions have been incorporated into a =9603 update, which I will pub=
lish soon. Please see specific comments inline below for responses to each =
of the points you raise.

Thank you!
Jason

On 2/21/11 5:50 PM, "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com<mailto:=
suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>> wrote:

Hi Jason,
   Thanks for putting together this draft. It provides a very good
overview of the whitelisting process. I did have a few comments though

* Meta comment
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

* This draft does not mention using a different (sub-)domain name as an
alternative to whitelisting (e.g. as done in http://ipv6.google.com/ or
http://www.v6.facebook.com/). I am not sure if you wanted to cover this
here, but as the draft intends to also cover "what alternatives may
exist", I think it may be useful to do so.

[JL] Excellent suggestion! I have added a new sub-section to the Solutions =
part of the document. Here is how it will appear in the =9603 version. Plea=
se let me know if you think this is sufficient or should be modified.

Gain Experience Using IPv6 Transition Names
Another alternative is for domains to gain experience using an FQDN which h=
as become common for domains beginning the transition to IPv6; ipv6.example=
.com and www.ipv6.example.com. This can be a way for a domain to gain IPv6 =
experience and increase IPv6 use on a relatively controlled basis, and to i=
nform any plans for DNS whitelisting with experience.


* Major
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

* Section 2 (Figures 1 and 2)

I think the system logic (Fig 1) and the associated diagram (Fig 2)
being described here are not correct. They ignore the fact that the DNS
query is for a specific type (A or AAAA but not both) and the draft
needs to mainly describe what happens when a AAAA query is received. I
think it would greatly simplify things if these two were redone. e.g.
Here is what I think the system logic should be

    1: The authoritative DNS server for example.com receives a DNS
       AAA query for www.example.com, for which AAAA
       (IPv6) address records exist.
    2: The authoritative DNS server examines the IP address of the DNS
       recursive resolver sending the query.
    3: The authoritative DNS server checks this IP address against the
       access control list (ACL) that is the DNS whitelist.
    4: If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address IS listed in the ACL,
       then the response to that specific DNS recursive resolver can
       contain AAAA (IPv6) address records.
    5: If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address IS NOT listed in the
       ACL, then the response to that specific DNS recursive resolver
       can cannot contain AAAA (IPv6) address records. The server should
       return a response with the response code (RCODE) being set to 0
       (No Error) with an empty answer section.

[JL] Good feedback. I also received some other feedback on that section and=
 so have synthesized it as follows below. Let me know if you think this is =
okay of course.

1. The authoritative DNS server for example.com receives DNS queries for th=
e A (IPv4) and AAAA (IPv6) address resource records for the FQDN www.exampl=
e.com, for which AAAA (IPv6) resource records exist.
2. The authoritative DNS server examines the IP address of the DNS recursiv=
e resolver sending the AAAA (IPv6) query.
3. The authoritative DNS server checks this IP address against the access c=
ontrol list (ACL) that is the DNS whitelist.
4 . If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address IS matched in the ACL, then =
the response to that specific DNS recursive resolver can contain AAAA (IPv6=
) address resource records.
5. If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address IS NOT matched in the ACL, th=
en the response to that specific DNS recursive resolver cannot contain AAAA=
 (IPv6) address resource records. In this case, the server should return a =
response with the response code (RCODE) being set to 0 (No Error) with an e=
mpty answer section for the AAAA record query.

* Editorial
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

* The reference names are too long and they obstruct the flow of the
document.  e.g. "Network World Article on IETF 77 DNSOP WG Presentation"
Is it possible to shorten them?

[JL] Sure thing =96 good suggestion. Also, in my recent experience, the RFC=
 Editor will also look at those and they usually shorten them all further (=
or in different ways that are consistent in form across many documents). In=
 any case, I have shortened all the non-RFC reference names.

* Section 11

s/advise the end use/advise the end user/

[JL] Good catch! Corrected.

Thanks again!
Jason


Cheers
Suresh

On 11-02-13 12:29 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
The halfway point has been reached, please get your feedback in by
monday the 21st...
On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:

draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implicatio=
ns-02

WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.

The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on this
list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.

joelja
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

_______________________________________________
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--_000_C9899BA519CC7jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-b=
reak: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>Suresh =96 Thanks for your review and detailed, specific feedback belo=
w. Your suggestions have been incorporated into a =9603 update, which I wil=
l publish soon. Please see specific comments inline below for responses to =
each of the points you raise.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thank you!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div>On 2/21/11 5:50 PM, &quot;Suresh Krishnan&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com">suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com</a>&gt; wrote:</=
div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Hi Jason,</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks for putting together this draft. It provides a ver=
y good </div>
<div>overview of the whitelisting process. I did have a few comments though=
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>* Meta comment</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>* This draft does not mention using a different (sub-)domain name as a=
n </div>
<div>alternative to whitelisting (e.g. as done in <a href=3D"http://ipv6.go=
ogle.com/">
http://ipv6.google.com/</a> or </div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.v6.facebook.com/">http://www.v6.facebook.com/</a=
>). I am not sure if you wanted to cover this
</div>
<div>here, but as the draft intends to also cover &quot;what alternatives m=
ay </div>
<div>exist&quot;, I think it may be useful to do so.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Excellent suggestion! I have added a new sub-section to the Solut=
ions part of the document. Here is how it will appear in the =9603 version.=
 Please let me know if you think this is sufficient or should be modified.<=
/div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div><b><i>Gain Experience Using IPv6 Transition Names</i></b></div>
<div><i>Another alternative is for domains to gain experience using an FQDN=
 which has become common for domains beginning the transition to IPv6; ipv6=
.example.com and www.ipv6.example.com. This can be a way for a domain to ga=
in IPv6 experience and increase
 IPv6 use on a relatively controlled basis, and to inform any plans for DNS=
 whitelisting with experience.</i></div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>* Major</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>* Section 2 (Figures 1 and 2)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think the system logic (Fig 1) and the associated diagram (Fig 2) </=
div>
<div>being described here are not correct. They ignore the fact that the DN=
S </div>
<div>query is for a specific type (A or AAAA but not both) and the draft </=
div>
<div>needs to mainly describe what happens when a AAAA query is received. I=
 </div>
<div>think it would greatly simplify things if these two were redone. e.g. =
</div>
<div>Here is what I think the system logic should be</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1: The authoritative DNS server for example.co=
m receives a DNS</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AAA query for www.example.com, fo=
r which AAAA</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (IPv6) address records exist.</di=
v>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2: The authoritative DNS server examines the I=
P address of the DNS</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; recursive resolver sending the qu=
ery.</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3: The authoritative DNS server checks this IP=
 address against the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; access control list (ACL) that is=
 the DNS whitelist.</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4: If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address =
IS listed in the ACL,</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; then the response to that specifi=
c DNS recursive resolver can</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contain AAAA (IPv6) address recor=
ds.</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5: If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address =
IS NOT listed in the</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ACL, then the response to that sp=
ecific DNS recursive resolver</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; can cannot contain AAAA (IPv6) ad=
dress records. The server should</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return a response with the respon=
se code (RCODE) being set to 0</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (No Error) with an empty answer s=
ection.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Good feedback. I also received some other feedback on that sectio=
n and so have synthesized it as follows below. Let me know if you think thi=
s is okay of course.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0 0 0 40px; border:none; padding:0px;">
<div><i>
<div>1. The authoritative DNS server for example.com receives DNS queries f=
or the A (IPv4) and AAAA (IPv6) address resource records for the FQDN www.e=
xample.com, for which AAAA (IPv6) resource records exist.</div>
<div>2. The authoritative DNS server examines the IP address of the DNS rec=
ursive resolver sending the AAAA (IPv6) query.</div>
<div>3. The authoritative DNS server checks this IP address against the acc=
ess control list (ACL) that is the DNS whitelist.</div>
<div>4 . If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address IS matched in the ACL, =
then the response to that specific DNS recursive resolver can contain AAAA =
(IPv6) address resource records.</div>
<div>5. If the DNS recursive resolver's IP address IS NOT matched in the AC=
L, then the response to that specific DNS recursive resolver cannot contain=
 AAAA (IPv6) address resource records. In this case, the server should retu=
rn a response with the response
 code (RCODE) being set to 0 (No Error) with an empty answer section for th=
e AAAA record query.</div>
</i></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>* Editorial</div>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>* The reference names are too long and they obstruct the flow of the <=
/div>
<div>document.&nbsp;&nbsp;e.g. &quot;Network World Article on IETF 77 DNSOP=
 WG Presentation&quot; </div>
<div>Is it possible to shorten them?</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Sure thing =96 good suggestion. Also, in my recent experience, th=
e RFC Editor will also look at those and they usually shorten them all furt=
her (or in different ways that are consistent in form across many documents=
). In any case, I have shortened all
 the non-RFC reference names.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>* Section 11</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>s/advise the end use/advise the end user/</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Good catch! Corrected.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks again!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Cheers</div>
<div>Suresh</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 11-02-13 12:29 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>The halfway point has been reached, please get your feedback in by</di=
v>
<div>monday the 21st...</div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div>On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whiteli=
sting-implications-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-=
whitelisting-implications-02</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on thi=
s</div>
<div>list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>joelja</div>
<div>_______________________________________________</div>
<div>v6ops mailing list</div>
<div><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></div>
<div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div></div>
<div>_______________________________________________</div>
<div>v6ops mailing list</div>
<div><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></div>
<div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--_000_C989ADBC19D06jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
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Thanks for your review and the feedback below. As noted in the other v6ops =
responses today, the changes you suggest will soon be reflected in a =9603 =
update. Specific responses to the issues you identified are listed below.

Thank you,
Jason

On 2/21/11 5:03 PM, "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com<mailto:narten@us.ibm=
.com>> wrote:

OK. I did a quick read through of the document and think it's mostly
fine.

[JL] Cool =96 good to hear.

Two questions/issues.

First, I must have missed the text pointing out that whitelisting is
only a heuristic, in that it assumes that the address of query
identifies that actual requestor of the DNS info who will ultimately
initiate the v6 communication. In fact, the actual network address of
the client making the query may be unrelated to the DNS recursive
resolvers address, and thus the whitelisting policy a the server may
get this wrong. (This is certainly one of the complaints people have
raised.)

Where is this covered? I assume it is, and I admit to having missed
it, so I wonder if the point is being made a little too subtly. :-)

[JL] Well, perhaps so subtly that it was missed! ;-) Thanks for pointing th=
is out. I am planning to add this brief text at the end of Section 4 (Conce=
rns Regarding DNS Whitelisting) as noted below. Let me know if you think th=
is text should be modified of course.

An additional concern is that the IP address of a recursive resolver is not=
 a precise indicator of the IPv6 preparedness, or lack of IPv6-related impa=
irments, of end user hosts which query (use) a particular recursive resolve=
r. While the recursive resolver may be an imperfect proxy for judging IPv6 =
preparedness, it is at least one of the best available methods at the curre=
nt time.

Second, is the DNSSEC section really this simple?

    10.1.  DNSSEC Considerations
    DNS security extensions defined in [RFC4033], [RFC4034], and
    [RFC4035] use cryptographic digital signatures to provide origin
    authentication and integrity assurance for DNS data.  This is done by
    creating signatures for DNS data on a Security-Aware Authoritative
    Name Server that can be used by Security-Aware Resolvers to verify
    the answers.  Since DNS whitelisting is implemented on an
    authoritative server, which provides different answers depending upon
    which resolver server has sent a query, the DNSSEC chain of trust is
    not altered.  Therefore there are no DNSSEC implications per se.
    However, any implementer of DNS whitelisting should be quite careful
    if they implement both DNSSEC signing of their domain and also DNS
    whitelisting of that same domain.  Specifically, those domains should
    ensure that records are being appropriately and reliably signed,
    which may well prove operationally and/or technically challenging.

This basically says you can make this work just fine with DNSSEC. Is
that so? Has this feature been implemented/deployed? I.e., do we have
real experience with this? Do DNSSEC folk agree with the above text?

[JL] I'm not aware that anyone has put this into practice as of yet, but pe=
ople with the relevant expertise have indicated it should work fine (this w=
ill of course get an even closer review during both IESG review and a secur=
ity review, which typically follow WGLC). Basically, the authoritative serv=
er is handling the responses from recursive servers. Since the authoritativ=
e server is therefore the control point, it can sign both A and AAAA RRs, a=
nd it is just that the AAAAs are not always handed out. So this should be o=
kay from the perspective of a chain-of-trust (in contrast to if a recursive=
 resolver attempted to say block or rewrite AAAA RR responses in a signed d=
omain).

However, this made me think that I have a related item in Section 3 that I =
modified as follows (see underlined text):

These end user networks may also have other tools at their disposal in orde=
r to address this concern, including applying rules to network equipment su=
ch as routers and firewalls (this will necessarily vary by the type of netw=
ork, as well as the technologies used and the design of a given network), a=
s well as configuration of their recursive resolvers (though modifying or s=
uppressing AAAA resource records in a DNSSEC-signed domain on a Security-Aw=
are Resolver will be problematic [reference to DNSSEC section]).

In any case, based on my last email to Tina Tsou, here's the latest text fo=
r that section. I've now added a second paragraph to this, based on the new=
 text above in Section 3. Don't hesitate to suggest modifications of course=
 to any of this section.

DNS security extensions defined in [RFC4033]<applewebdata://F36861A5-8A63-4=
28E-9EF2-B6649FA1406F#RFC4033>, [RFC4034]<applewebdata://F36861A5-8A63-428E=
-9EF2-B6649FA1406F#RFC4034>, and [RFC4035]<applewebdata://F36861A5-8A63-428=
E-9EF2-B6649FA1406F#RFC4035> use cryptographic digital signatures to provid=
e origin authentication and integrity assurance for DNS data. This is done =
by creating signatures for DNS data on a Security-Aware Authoritative Name =
Server that can be used by Security-Aware Resolvers to verify the answers. =
Since DNS whitelisting is implemented on an authoritative server, which pro=
vides different answers depending upon which resolver server has sent a que=
ry, the DNSSEC chain of trust is not altered. Even though the authoritative=
 server will not always return a AAAA resource record when one exists, resp=
ective A resource records and AAAA resource records can and should both be =
signed.  Therefore there are no DNSSEC implications per se. However, any im=
plementer of DNS whitelisting should be careful if they implement both DNSS=
EC signing of their domain and also DNS whitelisting of that same domain. S=
pecifically, those domains should ensure that resource records are being ap=
propriately and reliably signed, which may present incremental operational =
and/or technical challenges.

However, as noted in [Section 3], end user networks may also choose to impl=
ement tools at their disposal in order to address IPv6-related impairments.=
 One of those possible tools could involve unspecified changes to the confi=
guration of their recursive resolvers. If it is a Security-Aware Resolver, =
modifying or suppressing AAAA resource records for a DNSSEC-signed domain w=
ill be problematic and could break the chain of trust established with DNSS=
EC.


Thanks,
Jason


--_000_C989ADBC19D06jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>Thanks for your review and the feedback below. As noted in the other v=
6ops responses today, the changes you suggest will soon be reflected in a =
=9603 update. Specific responses to the issues you identified are listed be=
low.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thank you,</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 2/21/11 5:03 PM, &quot;Thomas Narten&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:na=
rten@us.ibm.com">narten@us.ibm.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>OK. I did a quick read through of the document and think it's mostly</=
div>
<div>fine.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Cool =96 good to hear.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Two questions/issues.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>First, I must have missed the text pointing out that whitelisting is</=
div>
<div>only a heuristic, in that it assumes that the address of query</div>
<div>identifies that actual requestor of the DNS info who will ultimately</=
div>
<div>initiate the v6 communication. In fact, the actual network address of<=
/div>
<div>the client making the query may be unrelated to the DNS recursive</div=
>
<div>resolvers address, and thus the whitelisting policy a the server may</=
div>
<div>get this wrong. (This is certainly one of the complaints people have</=
div>
<div>raised.)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Where is this covered? I assume it is, and I admit to having missed</d=
iv>
<div>it, so I wonder if the point is being made a little too subtly. :-)</d=
iv>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Well, perhaps so subtly that it was missed! ;-) Thanks for pointi=
ng this out. I am planning to add this brief text at the end of Section 4 (=
Concerns Regarding DNS Whitelisting) as noted below. Let me know if you thi=
nk this text should be modified
 of course.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><i>An additional concern is that the IP address of a recursive resolve=
r is not a precise indicator of the IPv6 preparedness, or lack of IPv6-rela=
ted impairments, of end user hosts which query (use) a particular recursive=
 resolver. While the recursive resolver
 may be an imperfect proxy for judging IPv6 preparedness, it is at least on=
e of the best available methods at the current time.</i></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>Second, is the DNSSEC section really this simple?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.1.&nbsp;&nbsp;DNSSEC Considerations</div>
<div></div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DNS security extensions defined in [RFC4033], =
[RFC4034], and</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4035] use cryptographic digital signatures=
 to provide origin</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authentication and integrity assurance for DNS=
 data.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is done by</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;creating signatures for DNS data on a Security=
-Aware Authoritative</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name Server that can be used by Security-Aware=
 Resolvers to verify</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the answers.&nbsp;&nbsp;Since DNS whitelisting=
 is implemented on an</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;authoritative server, which provides different=
 answers depending upon</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;which resolver server has sent a query, the DN=
SSEC chain of trust is</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;not altered.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore there are no=
 DNSSEC implications per se.</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;However, any implementer of DNS whitelisting s=
hould be quite careful</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if they implement both DNSSEC signing of their=
 domain and also DNS</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;whitelisting of that same domain.&nbsp;&nbsp;S=
pecifically, those domains should</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ensure that records are being appropriately an=
d reliably signed,</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;which may well prove operationally and/or tech=
nically challenging.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This basically says you can make this work just fine with DNSSEC. Is</=
div>
<div>that so? Has this feature been implemented/deployed? I.e., do we have<=
/div>
<div>real experience with this? Do DNSSEC folk agree with the above text?</=
div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] I'm not aware that anyone has put this into practice as of yet, b=
ut people with the relevant expertise have indicated it should work fine (t=
his will of course get an even closer review during both IESG review and a =
security review, which typically
 follow WGLC). Basically, the authoritative server is handling the response=
s from recursive servers. Since the authoritative server is therefore the c=
ontrol point, it can sign both A and AAAA RRs, and it is just that the AAAA=
s are not always handed out. So
 this should be okay from the perspective of a chain-of-trust (in contrast =
to if a recursive resolver attempted to say block or rewrite AAAA RR respon=
ses in a signed domain).&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>However, this made me think that I have a related item in Section 3 th=
at I modified as follows (see underlined text):&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: small; font-famil=
y: verdana, charcoal, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; ">
<p style=3D"margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em; "><i>These end user networ=
ks may also have other tools at their disposal in order to address this con=
cern, including applying rules to network equipment such as routers and fir=
ewalls (this will necessarily vary
 by the type of network, as well as the technologies used and the design of=
 a given network), as well as configuration of their recursive resolvers
<u>(though modifying or suppressing AAAA resource records in a DNSSEC-signe=
d domain on a Security-Aware Resolver will be problematic [reference to DNS=
SEC section])</u>.</i></p>
<div><br>
</div>
</span></div>
<div>
<div>In any case, based on my last email to Tina Tsou, here's the latest te=
xt for that section. I've now added a second paragraph to this, based on th=
e new text above in Section 3. Don't hesitate to suggest modifications of c=
ourse to any of this section.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: small; font-famil=
y: verdana, charcoal, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; "><i>DNS security exten=
sions defined in&nbsp;</i><a class=3D"info" href=3D"applewebdata://F36861A5=
-8A63-428E-9EF2-B6649FA1406F#RFC4033" style=3D"color: rgb(153, 0, 0); text-=
decoration: none; font-weight: bold; position: relative; z-index: 24; backg=
round-color: transparent; "><i>[RFC4033]</i></a><i>,&nbsp;</i><a class=3D"i=
nfo" href=3D"applewebdata://F36861A5-8A63-428E-9EF2-B6649FA1406F#RFC4034" s=
tyle=3D"color: rgb(153, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; po=
sition: relative; z-index: 24; background-color: transparent; "><i>[RFC4034=
]</i></a><i>,
 and&nbsp;</i><a class=3D"info" href=3D"applewebdata://F36861A5-8A63-428E-9=
EF2-B6649FA1406F#RFC4035" style=3D"color: rgb(153, 0, 0); text-decoration: =
none; font-weight: bold; position: relative; z-index: 24; background-color:=
 transparent; "><i>[RFC4035]</i></a><i>&nbsp;use
 cryptographic digital signatures to provide origin authentication and inte=
grity assurance for DNS data. This is done by creating signatures for DNS d=
ata on a Security-Aware Authoritative Name Server that can be used by Secur=
ity-Aware Resolvers to verify the
 answers.&nbsp;</i></span><i>Since DNS whitelisting is implemented on an au=
thoritative server, which provides different answers depending upon which r=
esolver server has sent a query, the DNSSEC chain of trust is not altered. =
Even though the authoritative server
 will not always return a AAAA resource record when one exists, respective =
A resource records and AAAA resource records can and should both be signed.=
 &nbsp;Therefore there are no DNSSEC implications per se. However, any impl=
ementer of DNS whitelisting should be
 careful if they implement both DNSSEC signing of their domain and also DNS=
 whitelisting of that same domain. Specifically, those domains should ensur=
e that resource records are being appropriately and reliably signed, which =
may present incremental operational
 and/or technical challenges.</i></div>
</div>
<div><i><br>
</i></div>
<div><i>However, as noted in [Section 3], end user networks may also choose=
 to implement tools at their disposal in order to address IPv6-related impa=
irments. One of those possible tools could involve unspecified changes to t=
he configuration of their recursive
 resolvers. If it is a Security-Aware Resolver, modifying or suppressing AA=
AA resource records for a DNSSEC-signed domain will be problematic and coul=
d break the chain of trust established with DNSSEC.</i></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2011 04:24:24 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--_000_C989A97819CE3jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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Hi Tina =96 Thank you for your review and specific feedback below. These ch=
anges will be in the =9603 update soon. See my specific responses inline be=
low.

Thanks!
Jason

On 2/21/11 5:13 PM, "Tina Tsou" <tena@huawei.com<mailto:tena@huawei.com>> w=
rote:

Hi,
I generally support this document as attempt on real operational issues inv=
olved in the deployment of IPv6.

[JL] Thanks! :-)

Comments on section 10.1 =93DNSSEC Considerations=94 are below.
It says that different answers are sent to different querying hosts. If tho=
se are all known in advance, and the server has the DNS zone signing key, i=
t can separately sign the various alternative answer data sets however you =
want. If they are not known in advance, then you have to have the keys on-l=
ine so you can sign answer data in real time=85

[JL] Good point. I have attempted to make this more clear. Here is how that=
 section now appears. If you think this needs further modification, just sa=
y so.

DNS security extensions defined in [RFC4033], [RFC4034], and [RFC4035] use =
cryptographic digital signatures to provide origin authentication and integ=
rity assurance for DNS data. This is done by creating signatures for DNS da=
ta on a Security-Aware Authoritative Name Server that can be used by Securi=
ty-Aware Resolvers to verify the answers. Since DNS whitelisting is impleme=
nted on an authoritative server, which provides different answers depending=
 upon which resolver server has sent a query, the DNSSEC chain of trust is =
not altered. Even though the authoritative server will not always return a =
AAAA resource record when one exists, respective A resource records and AAA=
A resource records can and should both be signed.  Therefore there are no D=
NSSEC implications per se. However, any implementer of DNS whitelisting sho=
uld be careful if they implement both DNSSEC signing of their domain and al=
so DNS whitelisting of that same domain. Specifically, those domains should=
 ensure that resource records are being appropriately and reliably signed, =
which may present incremental operational and/or technical challenges.


Thank you again,
Jason



We keep our promises with one another =96 no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Livingood, Jason
Sent: Monday, February 21, 2011 1:57 PM
To: Joel Jaeggli; Doug Barton
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implication=
s-02


I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)
that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the content.
I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting
approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway
and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you have to
contend with."

[JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will take another day or so to facto=
r them all in). These suggestions will be adopted in a =9603 version along =
with the other specific feedback received in the past few days of WGLC.

Regards
Jason

--_000_C989A97819CE3jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>Hi Tina =96 Thank you for your review and specific feedback below. The=
se changes will be in the =9603 update soon. See my specific responses inli=
ne below.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div>
<div>On 2/21/11 5:13 PM, &quot;Tina Tsou&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tena@h=
uawei.com">tena@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
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<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"tab-interval:.5=
in;word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after=
-white-space">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">I generally support this document =
as attempt on real operational issues involved in the deployment of IPv6.</=
span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Thanks! :-)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:x=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-mi=
crosoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:a=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:=
access" xmlns:dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" xmlns:s=3D"u=
uid:BDC6E3F0-6DA3-11d1-A2A3-00AA00C14882" xmlns:rs=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft=
-com:rowset" xmlns:z=3D"#RowsetSchema" xmlns:b=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com=
:office:publisher" xmlns:ss=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet=
" xmlns:c=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:component:spreadsheet" xmlns:=
odc=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:odc" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-micros=
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LSchema-instance" xmlns:udcs=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/data/udc/soap"=
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soft.com/office/2006/digsig" xmlns:mdssi=3D"http://schemas.openxmlformats.o=
rg/package/2006/digital-signature" xmlns:mver=3D"http://schemas.openxmlform=
ats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/=
office/2004/12/omml" xmlns:mrels=3D"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/packa=
ge/2006/relationships" xmlns:spwp=3D"http://microsoft.com/sharepoint/webpar=
tpages" xmlns:ex12t=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/=
types" xmlns:ex12m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/m=
essages" xmlns:pptsl=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/SlideL=
ibrary/" xmlns:spsl=3D"http://microsoft.com/webservices/SharePointPortalSer=
ver/PublishedLinksService" xmlns:st=3D"&#1;" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/=
REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"tab-interval:.5=
in;word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size:=
 15px; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Comment=
s on section 10.1 =93DNSSEC Considerations=94 are below.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">It says that different answers are=
 sent to different querying hosts. If those are all known in advance, and t=
he server has the DNS zone signing key,
 it can separately sign the various alternative answer data sets however yo=
u want. If they are not known in advance, then you have to have the keys on=
-line so you can sign answer data in real time=85<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>[JL] Good point. I have attempted to make this more clear. Here is how=
 that section now appears. If you think this needs further modification, ju=
st say so.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: small; font-famil=
y: verdana, charcoal, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; "><i>DNS security exten=
sions defined in&nbsp;</i><a class=3D"info" href=3D"#RFC4033" style=3D"font=
-weight: bold; position: relative; z-index: 24; text-decoration: none; colo=
r: rgb(153, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; "><i>[RFC4033]</i></a><i>=
,&nbsp;</i><a class=3D"info" href=3D"#RFC4034" style=3D"font-weight: bold; =
position: relative; z-index: 24; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(153, 0, =
0); background-color: transparent; "><i>[RFC4034]</i></a><i>,
 and&nbsp;</i><a class=3D"info" href=3D"#RFC4035" style=3D"font-weight: bol=
d; position: relative; z-index: 24; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(153, =
0, 0); background-color: transparent; "><i>[RFC4035]</i></a><i>&nbsp;use cr=
yptographic digital signatures to provide origin
 authentication and integrity assurance for DNS data. This is done by creat=
ing signatures for DNS data on a Security-Aware Authoritative Name Server t=
hat can be used by Security-Aware Resolvers to verify the answers.&nbsp;</i=
></span><i>Since DNS whitelisting is
 implemented on an authoritative server, which provides different answers d=
epending upon which resolver server has sent a query, the DNSSEC chain of t=
rust is not altered. Even though the authoritative server will not always r=
eturn a AAAA resource record when
 one exists, respective A resource records and AAAA resource records can an=
d should both be signed. &nbsp;Therefore there are no DNSSEC implications p=
er se. However, any implementer of DNS whitelisting should be careful if th=
ey implement both DNSSEC signing of their
 domain and also DNS whitelisting of that same domain. Specifically, those =
domains should ensure that resource records are being appropriately and rel=
iably signed, which may present incremental operational and/or technical ch=
allenges.</i></div>
<div><i><br>
</i></div>
<div><i><br>
</i></div>
<div>Thank you again,&nbsp;</div>
<div>Jason</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
soft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" x=
mlns:x=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-mi=
crosoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:a=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:=
access" xmlns:dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" xmlns:s=3D"u=
uid:BDC6E3F0-6DA3-11d1-A2A3-00AA00C14882" xmlns:rs=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft=
-com:rowset" xmlns:z=3D"#RowsetSchema" xmlns:b=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com=
:office:publisher" xmlns:ss=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet=
" xmlns:c=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:component:spreadsheet" xmlns:=
odc=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:odc" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-micros=
oft-com:office:activation" xmlns:html=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" x=
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chemas.microsoft.com/repl/" xmlns:mt=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharep=
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2003/xml" xmlns:ppda=3D"http://www.passport.com/NameSpace.xsd" xmlns:ois=3D=
"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/ois/" xmlns:dir=3D"http://sch=
emas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/directory/" xmlns:ds=3D"http://www.w3.or=
g/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:dsp=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/ds=
p" xmlns:udc=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/data/udc" xmlns:xsd=3D"http://=
www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:sub=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharep=
oint/soap/2002/1/alerts/" xmlns:ec=3D"http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" xm=
lns:sp=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/" xmlns:sps=3D"http://sch=
emas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/" xmlns:xsi=3D"http://www.w3.org/2001/XM=
LSchema-instance" xmlns:udcs=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/data/udc/soap"=
 xmlns:udcxf=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/data/udc/xmlfile" xmlns:udcp2p=
=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/data/udc/parttopart" xmlns:wf=3D"http://sc=
hemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/workflow/" xmlns:dsss=3D"http://schemas=
.microsoft.com/office/2006/digsig-setup" xmlns:dssi=3D"http://schemas.micro=
soft.com/office/2006/digsig" xmlns:mdssi=3D"http://schemas.openxmlformats.o=
rg/package/2006/digital-signature" xmlns:mver=3D"http://schemas.openxmlform=
ats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/=
office/2004/12/omml" xmlns:mrels=3D"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/packa=
ge/2006/relationships" xmlns:spwp=3D"http://microsoft.com/sharepoint/webpar=
tpages" xmlns:ex12t=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/=
types" xmlns:ex12m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/m=
essages" xmlns:pptsl=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/SlideL=
ibrary/" xmlns:spsl=3D"http://microsoft.com/webservices/SharePointPortalSer=
ver/PublishedLinksService" xmlns:st=3D"&#1;" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/=
REC-html40">
<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"tab-interval:.5=
in;word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after=
-white-space">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">We keep our promises with one anot=
her =96 no matter what!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Tina TSOU<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><a href=3D"http://tinatsou.weebly.=
com/contact.html">http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html</a><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Taho=
ma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fami=
ly: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Livingood, Jason<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 21, 2011 1:57 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Joel Jaeggli; Doug Barton<br>
<b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Ops WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-impl=
ications-02<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><br>
I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering th=
e content.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">I think that the characterization of the problems with a white=
listing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened=
 anyway<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">and it's not a &quot;we told you so&quot; it's &quot;these are=
 the issues you have to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">contend with.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">[JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will take another day o=
r so to factor them all in). These suggestions will be adopted in a =9603 v=
ersion along with the other specific feedback
 received in the past few days of WGLC.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black; font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; ">Jason<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C989A97819CE3jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv6 AAAA DNS Whitelisting Implications
	Author(s)       : J. Livingood
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-03.txt
	Pages           : 32
	Date            : 2011-02-22

The objective of this document is to describe what the whitelisting
of DNS AAAA resource records is, hereafter referred to as DNS
whitelisting, as well as the implications of this emerging practice
and what alternatives may exist.  The audience for this document is
the Internet community generally, including the IETF and IPv6
implementers.

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From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Feb 22 21:29:48 2011
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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While this is a different type of white-listing, is it relevant to
include a brief discussion of the so-called "yahoo dns hack"
www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/dnsop-7.pdf ?  I am not sure if it
is documented in any other place as an IETF draft or not, but it is
implemented today in multiple types of DNS server software.

This is a unique case from the rest of the white-listing doc, so it
may be out of scope, but i think it is in the same solution space, but
different angle, and may impact on how white-listing from the
authoritative servers works given that the authoritative policies will
be more willing if their is IPv6 workign from end to end
(client-recursive-authoritative).

If i understand it correctly, this is an action on the recursive name
server, not that authoritative name server.  I believe it is a
relevant tool, especial in a world of hobbled 6to4 and bogon address
space.  The broken customer calls will come into the ISPs help desk,
and this may be a relevant tool to make IPv6 customers happy and keep
IPv4 customers working without spending hours troubleshooting the
customer LAN.

If you think this is out of scope and confuses the issue, i
understand.  But perhaps including it will make it clear the different
between recursive namer server white listing vs authoritative name
server white-listing

Cameron

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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On Feb 22, 2011, at 9:30 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> While this is a different type of white-listing, is it relevant to
> include a brief discussion of the so-called "yahoo dns hack"
> www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/dnsop-7.pdf ?

FWIW: When we originally discussed that (in a small group) it was believed =
that at least one carrier could influence their IPv6 capable users to query=
 the DNS resolvers over IPv6.  The number of ISPs that can do that (today) =
I suspect are limited; so the original framing of this proposal should be d=
eemphasized.

That said, the feature set that we sponsored in bind *does* allow for an ea=
sy way for a single recursor to offer A+AAAA to one pool, and A only (when =
both would otherwise exist) to your second pool.  That alone can be used to=
 help mitigate the so called "broken user problem", and allow that particul=
ar recursor to score well with automated whitelisting systems.  So, there i=
s value with the system; just not necessarily as directly as we had hoped.

Your other points, imo, are quite valid - but I must admit a bias.



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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Jason Fesler <jfesler@yahoo-inc.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--0015175cb58096fd02049cee9cd2
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On Feb 22, 2011 11:57 PM, "Jason Fesler" <jfesler@yahoo-inc.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Feb 22, 2011, at 9:30 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
> > While this is a different type of white-listing, is it relevant to
> > include a brief discussion of the so-called "yahoo dns hack"
> > www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/dnsop-7.pdf ?
>
> FWIW: When we originally discussed that (in a small group) it was believed
that at least one carrier could influence their IPv6 capable users to query
the DNS resolvers over IPv6.  The number of ISPs that can do that (today) I
suspect are limited; so the original framing of this proposal should be
deemphasized.
>

It applies very well to mobile

Cb

> That said, the feature set that we sponsored in bind *does* allow for an
easy way for a single recursor to offer A+AAAA to one pool, and A only (when
both would otherwise exist) to your second pool.  That alone can be used to
help mitigate the so called "broken user problem", and allow that particular
recursor to score well with automated whitelisting systems.  So, there is
value with the system; just not necessarily as directly as we had hoped.
>
> Your other points, imo, are quite valid - but I must admit a bias.
>
>

--0015175cb58096fd02049cee9cd2
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<p><br>
On Feb 22, 2011 11:57 PM, &quot;Jason Fesler&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jf=
esler@yahoo-inc.com">jfesler@yahoo-inc.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Feb 22, 2011, at 9:30 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; While this is a different type of white-listing, is it relevant t=
o<br>
&gt; &gt; include a brief discussion of the so-called &quot;yahoo dns hack&=
quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/dnsop-7.pdf"=
>www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/dnsop-7.pdf</a> ?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; FWIW: When we originally discussed that (in a small group) it was beli=
eved that at least one carrier could influence their IPv6 capable users to =
query the DNS resolvers over IPv6. =A0The number of ISPs that can do that (=
today) I suspect are limited; so the original framing of this proposal shou=
ld be deemphasized.<br>

&gt;<br></p>
<p>It applies very well to mobile</p>
<p>Cb<br></p>
<p>&gt; That said, the feature set that we sponsored in bind *does* allow f=
or an easy way for a single recursor to offer A+AAAA to one pool, and A onl=
y (when both would otherwise exist) to your second pool. =A0That alone can =
be used to help mitigate the so called &quot;broken user problem&quot;, and=
 allow that particular recursor to score well with automated whitelisting s=
ystems. =A0So, there is value with the system; just not necessarily as dire=
ctly as we had hoped.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Your other points, imo, are quite valid - but I must admit a bias.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--0015175cb58096fd02049cee9cd2--

From jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com  Wed Feb 23 06:47:13 2011
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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--_000_C98A87E919EE3jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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I see Jason Fesler replied on the substance of most of your questions. For =
the purposes of this document, I'd like to keep it out of scope though. It =
certainly may be worth a separate I-D from someone else, but it may be a DN=
SEXT WG draft (TBD).

JL


On 2/23/11 12:30 AM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com<mailto:cb.list6@gm=
ail.com>> wrote:

While this is a different type of white-listing, is it relevant to
include a brief discussion of the so-called "yahoo dns hack"
www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/dnsop-7.pdf ?  I am not sure if it
is documented in any other place as an IETF draft or not, but it is
implemented today in multiple types of DNS server software.

This is a unique case from the rest of the white-listing doc, so it
may be out of scope, but i think it is in the same solution space, but
different angle, and may impact on how white-listing from the
authoritative servers works given that the authoritative policies will
be more willing if their is IPv6 workign from end to end
(client-recursive-authoritative).

If i understand it correctly, this is an action on the recursive name
server, not that authoritative name server.  I believe it is a
relevant tool, especial in a world of hobbled 6to4 and bogon address
space.  The broken customer calls will come into the ISPs help desk,
and this may be a relevant tool to make IPv6 customers happy and keep
IPv4 customers working without spending hours troubleshooting the
customer LAN.

If you think this is out of scope and confuses the issue, i
understand.  But perhaps including it will make it clear the different
between recursive namer server white listing vs authoritative name
server white-listing

Cameron


--_000_C98A87E919EE3jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>I see Jason Fesler replied on the substance of most of your questions.=
 For the purposes of this document, I'd like to keep it out of scope though=
. It certainly may be worth a separate I-D from someone else, but it may be=
 a DNSEXT WG draft (TBD).</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>JL</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On 2/23/11 12:30 AM, &quot;Cameron Byrne&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:c=
b.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>While this is a different type of white-listing, is it relevant to</di=
v>
<div>include a brief discussion of the so-called &quot;yahoo dns hack&quot;=
</div>
<div>www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/dnsop-7.pdf ?&nbsp;&nbsp;I am not s=
ure if it</div>
<div>is documented in any other place as an IETF draft or not, but it is</d=
iv>
<div>implemented today in multiple types of DNS server software.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is a unique case from the rest of the white-listing doc, so it</d=
iv>
<div>may be out of scope, but i think it is in the same solution space, but=
</div>
<div>different angle, and may impact on how white-listing from the</div>
<div>authoritative servers works given that the authoritative policies will=
</div>
<div>be more willing if their is IPv6 workign from end to end</div>
<div>(client-recursive-authoritative).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If i understand it correctly, this is an action on the recursive name<=
/div>
<div>server, not that authoritative name server.&nbsp;&nbsp;I believe it is=
 a</div>
<div>relevant tool, especial in a world of hobbled 6to4 and bogon address</=
div>
<div>space.&nbsp;&nbsp;The broken customer calls will come into the ISPs he=
lp desk,</div>
<div>and this may be a relevant tool to make IPv6 customers happy and keep<=
/div>
<div>IPv4 customers working without spending hours troubleshooting the</div=
>
<div>customer LAN.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If you think this is out of scope and confuses the issue, i</div>
<div>understand.&nbsp;&nbsp;But perhaps including it will make it clear the=
 different</div>
<div>between recursive namer server white listing vs authoritative name</di=
v>
<div>server white-listing</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Cameron</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C98A87E919EE3jasonlivingoodcablecomcastcom_--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 02/22/2011 06:57, Livingood, Jason wrote:
>         [JL] To give one perspective, that of a network operator, please see
>         Section 7.3.1, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, and 7.3.6. A network operator needs
>         to add
>         staff to discover which domains whitelist, discover the policies and
>         application process for each domain, apply to be whitelisted for
>         each
>         domain, and monitor progress / approvals / appeals. Then, once it is
>         place, monitoring must be put in place to ensure whitelisting
>         remains in
>         place and there is manual intervention via NOC and IPv6 SMEs when
>         de-whitelisting occurs (through error or for some other reason). In
>         addition, let's not leave off the added complexity of
>         troubleshooting
>         end user problems (we measure this in incremental
>         seconds/minutes on the
>         phone with users).
>
>
>     Ok, I'll grant you all of those, but I will also point out that all of
>     those costs are voluntary.
>
>
> [JL] They are optional for the domain doing the whitelisting, but not
> really for others (such as network operators). Sure, in theory it is
> optional, but it will not long satisfy some users that they cannot
> access content X or Y via IPv6. So the cost burden is voluntary for the
> whitelisted domain and involuntary for others IMHO.

I think you misunderstood me on "optional." I meant that the costs are 
optional for those networks _applying_ to be whitelisted, but there is 
an even more serious disconnect apparent in what you wrote above.

In my first post about this draft I pointed out that I think most of 
Section 4 is pointless because no one is going to be deploying v6-only 
hosts any time soon. Obviously I need to amplify my point.

NO ONE IS GOING TO BE ....

just kidding. :)

But seriously folks, while we still live in a mostly-v4 world there are 
simply not going to be content providers putting up v6-only hosts. It 
will be years from now before that happens, and when it happens it will 
be (in large part) _because_ the issues that whitelisting is designed to 
avoid are no longer a problem. So you're completely on the wrong side of 
the chicken-egg problem to start with.

But this is also an excellent example of why I think people are likely 
to find this draft offensive rather than helpful. Do you(pl.) honestly 
believe that operators are so incredibly stupid that the need to have it 
explained to them that, "If you put up a v6-only host, and then do 
whitelisting, some people with v6 transport won't be able to reach it." 
And if you _do_ believe that it's necessary to explain that, can you 
explain to me why you believe it?


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Wed Feb 23 16:59:02 2011
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Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2011 16:59:50 -0800 (PST)
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6104 on Rogue IPv6 Router Advertisement Problem Statement
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6104

        Title:      Rogue IPv6 Router Advertisement Problem 
                    Statement 
        Author:     T. Chown, S. Venaas
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       February 2011
        Mailbox:    tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk, 
                    stig@cisco.com
        Pages:      16
        Characters: 36518
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-rogue-ra-02.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6104.txt

When deploying IPv6, whether IPv6-only or dual-stack, routers are
configured to send IPv6 Router Advertisements (RAs) to convey
information to nodes that enable them to autoconfigure on the
network.  This information includes the implied default router
address taken from the observed source address of the RA message, as
well as on-link prefix information.  However, unintended
misconfigurations by users or administrators, or possibly malicious
attacks on the network, may lead to bogus RAs being present, which in
turn can cause operational problems for hosts on the network.  In
this document, we summarise the scenarios in which rogue RAs may be
observed and present a list of possible solutions to the problem.  We
focus on the unintended causes of rogue RAs in the text.  The goal of
this text is to be Informational, and as such to present a framework
around which solutions can be proposed and discussed.  This document 
is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
published for informational purposes.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6105 on IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6105

        Title:      IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard 
        Author:     E. Levy-Abegnoli, G. Van de Velde,
                    C. Popoviciu, J. Mohacsi
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       February 2011
        Mailbox:    elevyabe@cisco.com, 
                    gunter@cisco.com, 
                    chip@technodyne.com,  mohacsi@niif.hu
        Pages:      10
        Characters: 20817
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-08.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6105.txt

Routed protocols are often susceptible to spoof attacks.  The
canonical solution for IPv6 is Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND), a
solution that is non-trivial to deploy.  This document proposes a
light-weight alternative and complement to SEND based on filtering in
the layer-2 network fabric, using a variety of filtering criteria,
including, for example, SEND status.  This document is not an Internet
Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
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The RFC Editor Team
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb 23 20:28:53 2011
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] [Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-02]
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This version has all comments to date incorporated
and all mention of Teredo removed. (I decided not to
confuse matters by changing the file name).

Since there is quite a lot of operator interest in this
can we discuss fairly quickly whether to progress it
as a WG item?

    Brian

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-02
Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2011 20:26:32 -0800 (PST)
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
To: brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com


A new version of I-D, draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-02.txt has been successfully submitted by Brian Carpenter and
posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory
Revision:	 02
Title:		 Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 Deployment
Creation_date:	 2011-02-24
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 18

Abstract:
This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
of the 6to4 technique for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4.  It
is principally addressed to Internet Service Providers, including
those that do not yet support IPv6, and to Content Providers.  The
intention of the advice is to minimise both user dissatisfaction and
help desk calls.



The IETF Secretariat.




-- 
Regards
   Brian Carpenter



From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Feb 23 22:38:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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Last Call for this document has concluded...

Jason did an epic job at turning around both the suggested changes and
the minor  but relatively numerous language edits suggested. The result
is draft-03

here:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-03

and the diff1 output

here:

http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=--hwdiff&url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-03.txt

Barring the signficant gnashing of teeth, we will proceed with a
document shepherd writeup and request IESG publication. Doug Barton's
criticsm will be noted in the document shepherd review which I will
circulate probably Monday. if anyone feels like they might be inclined
to file an appeal at some later date please let me know so I can inlude
that information in the packet for the IESG.

thanks.
joel

On 2/6/11 7:35 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> This announcement is to serve as the beginning of the WGLC for:
> 
> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
> 
> WGLC runs from Monday Feb 7th to Monday Feb 21st.
> 
> The 01 version of this document received a lot of good feedback on this
> list which has been incorporated into this version of the draft.
> 
> joelja


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Wed Feb 23 23:03:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 02/23/2011 22:39, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> Last Call for this document has concluded...
>
> Jason did an epic job at turning around both the suggested changes and
> the minor  but relatively numerous language edits suggested. The result
> is draft-03
>
> here:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-03
>
> and the diff1 output
>
> here:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=--hwdiff&url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-03.txt
>
> Barring the signficant gnashing of teeth, we will proceed with a
> document shepherd writeup and request IESG publication. Doug Barton's
> criticsm will be noted in the document shepherd review which I will
> circulate probably Monday.

Thanks.

> if anyone feels like they might be inclined
> to file an appeal at some later date please let me know so I can inlude
> that information in the packet for the IESG.

"Not I" said the fly. :) It's clear that the mood of the group is to 
allow the draft to move forward.


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, V6ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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On 2/23/11 11:03 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>> Barring the signficant gnashing of teeth, we will proceed with a
>> document shepherd writeup and request IESG publication. Doug Barton's
>> criticsm will be noted in the document shepherd review which I will
>> circulate probably Monday.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
>> if anyone feels like they might be inclined
>> to file an appeal at some later date please let me know so I can inlude
>> that information in the packet for the IESG.
> 
> "Not I" said the fly. :) It's clear that the mood of the group is to
> allow the draft to move forward.

Thanks!

Joel

> 
> Doug
> 


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Cc: v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of =
draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66. Please read it now. If you =
find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), =
comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing =
with a statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, =
please post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the =
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and =
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important =
comment to make.=

From tena@huawei.com  Thu Feb 24 11:41:04 2011
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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2011 11:41:44 -0800
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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Hi Jason,
I think the wording below is OK. I would see if anyone complains about the
wording. It could be a bit more specific. For example, you could add a few
words right at the end so instead of
 
                ... may present incremental operational and/or technical
challenges.
 
it said
 
                ... may present incremental operational and/or technical
challenges such as a requirement for on-line signing.
 
 
We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
 
Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
 
From: Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2011 8:24 PM
To: Tina Tsou
Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG'
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
 
Hi Tina - Thank you for your review and specific feedback below. These
changes will be in the -03 update soon. See my specific responses inline
below.
 
Thanks!
Jason
 
On 2/21/11 5:13 PM, "Tina Tsou" <tena@huawei.com> wrote:
 
Hi,
I generally support this document as attempt on real operational issues
involved in the deployment of IPv6.
 
[JL] Thanks! :-)
 
Comments on section 10.1 "DNSSEC Considerations" are below.
It says that different answers are sent to different querying hosts. If
those are all known in advance, and the server has the DNS zone signing key,
it can separately sign the various alternative answer data sets however you
want. If they are not known in advance, then you have to have the keys
on-line so you can sign answer data in real time.
 
[JL] Good point. I have attempted to make this more clear. Here is how that
section now appears. If you think this needs further modification, just say
so.
 
DNS security extensions defined in [RFC4033], [RFC4034], and [RFC4035] use
cryptographic digital signatures to provide origin authentication and
integrity assurance for DNS data. This is done by creating signatures for
DNS data on a Security-Aware Authoritative Name Server that can be used by
Security-Aware Resolvers to verify the answers. Since DNS whitelisting is
implemented on an authoritative server, which provides different answers
depending upon which resolver server has sent a query, the DNSSEC chain of
trust is not altered. Even though the authoritative server will not always
return a AAAA resource record when one exists, respective A resource records
and AAAA resource records can and should both be signed.  Therefore there
are no DNSSEC implications per se. However, any implementer of DNS
whitelisting should be careful if they implement both DNSSEC signing of
their domain and also DNS whitelisting of that same domain. Specifically,
those domains should ensure that resource records are being appropriately
and reliably signed, which may present incremental operational and/or
technical challenges.
 
 
Thank you again, 
Jason
 
 
 
We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!
 
Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
 
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Livingood, Jason
Sent: Monday, February 21, 2011 1:57 PM
To: Joel Jaeggli; Doug Barton
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
 

I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)
that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the content.
I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting
approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway
and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you have to
contend with."
 
[JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will take another day or so to factor
them all in). These suggestions will be adopted in a -03 version along with
the other specific feedback received in the past few days of WGLC.
 
Regards
Jason

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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in;word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after-white-space'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Hi Jason,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>I think the wording below is OK. I would see if anyone complains about the wording. It could be a bit more specific. For example, you could add a few words right at the end so instead of<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
 <p class
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>... <span class=GramE>may</span> present incremental operational and/or technical challenges.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>it</span></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'> said<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='fo
 nt-size:
ri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>... <span class=GramE>may</span> present incremental operational and/or technical challenges such as a requirement for on-line signing.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><
 /span></
n style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>We keep our promises with one another &#8211; no matter what!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>Tina TSOU<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fare
 ast-font
ont-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes'>http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 22, 2011 8:24 PM<br><b>To:</b> Tina Tsou<br><b>Cc:</b> 'IPv6 Ops WG'<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></
 p><div><
al><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Hi Tina &#8211; Thank you for your review and specific feedback below. These changes will be in the &#8211;03 update soon. See my specific responses inline below.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Thanks!<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Jason<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span sty
 le='font
erif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>On 2/21/11 5:13 PM, &quot;Tina Tsou&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:tena@huawei.com">tena@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in' id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hi,</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I generally support this document as attempt on real operational issues involved in the deployment of IPv6.</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><
 p class=
nt-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>[JL] Thanks! :-)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in' id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE"><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span class=apple-style-span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Comments on section 10.1 &#8220;DNSSEC Considerations&#8221; are below.</span></span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>
 It says 
e sent to different querying hosts. If those are all known in advance, and the server has the DNS zone signing key, it can separately sign the various alternative answer data sets however you want. If they are not known in advance, then you have to have the keys on-line so you can sign answer data in real time&#8230;</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>[JL] Good point. I have attempted to make this more clear. Here is how that section now appears. If you think this needs further modification, just say so.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:b
 lack'><o
></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span class=apple-style-span><i><span style='font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>DNS security extensions defined in&nbsp;</span></i></span><span class=apple-style-span><span style='font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><a href="#RFC4033"><b><i><span style='color:#990000;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>[RFC4033]</span></i></b></a><i>,&nbsp;</i><a href="#RFC4034"><b><i><span style='color:#990000;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>[RFC4034]</span></i></b></a><i>, and&nbsp;</i><a href="#RFC4035"><b><i><span style='color:#990000;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>[RFC4035]</span></i></b></a><i>&nbsp;use cryptographic digital signatures to provide origin authentication and integrity assurance for DNS data. This is done by creating signatures for DNS data on a Security-Aware Authoritative Name Server that can be used by Secu
 rity-Awa
e answers.&nbsp;</i></span></span><i><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Since DNS whitelisting is implemented on an authoritative server, which provides different answers depending upon which resolver server has sent a query, the DNSSEC chain of trust is not altered. Even though the authoritative server will not always return a AAAA resource record when one exists, respective A resource records and AAAA resource records can and should both be signed. &nbsp;Therefore there are no DNSSEC implications per se. However, any implementer of DNS whitelisting should be careful if they implement both DNSSEC signing of their domain and also DNS whitelisting of that same domain. Specifically, those domains should ensure that resource records are being appropriately and reliably signed, which may present incremental operational and/or technical challenges.</span></i><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fare
 ast-font
;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Thank you again,&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Jason<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in' id
 ="MAC_OU
OTE"><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>We keep our promises with one another &#8211; no matter what!</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Best Regards,</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Tina TSOU
 </span><
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><a href="http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html">http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html</a></span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'> <a href="mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a href="mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Livingood, Jason<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 21, 2011 1:57 PM<br><b>To:</b> Joel Jaeggli; Doug Barton<br><b
 >Cc:</b>
t:</b> Re: [v6ops] WGLC draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'><br>I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their length)</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the content.</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>I think that the characterization of the problems with a whitelisting</span><span style
 ='color:
</p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>approach is useful and important. It's going to (has) happened anyway</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>and it's not a &quot;we told you so&quot; it's &quot;these are the issues you have to</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>contend with.&quot;</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></blockquote><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>[JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will take another day or so to factor them all in). These suggestions will be ad
 opted in
g with the other specific feedback received in the past few days of WGLC.</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>Regards</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>Jason</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></blockquote></div></body></html>

--Boundary_(ID_gNAaUga+v3LnZAWA6pT0XQ)--

From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Feb 24 14:17:46 2011
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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2011 14:18:19 -0800
From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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To: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
References: <026f01cbd214$a1b71420$e5253c60$@com>	<C989A978.19CE3%jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com> <00e901cbd45a$de6a88a0$9b3f99e0$@com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>, "'Livingood, Jason'" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] WGLC	draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
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I don't think we need to be that specific about how people sort out the
issue of signing their zones. if 4470 is required for a particular
deployment it's probably because you have some condition or desire other
than two differing views of the same zone.


On 2/24/11 11:41 AM, Tina Tsou wrote:
> Hi Jason,
> 
> I think the wording below is OK. I would see if anyone complains about
> the wording. It could be a bit more specific. For example, you could add
> a few words right at the end so instead of
> 
>  
> 
>                 ... may present incremental operational and/or technical
> challenges.
> 
>  
> 
> itsaid
> 
>  
> 
>                 ... may present incremental operational and/or technical
> challenges such as a requirement for on-line signing.
> 
>  
> 
>  < /span>We keep our promises with one another – no matter what!
> 
>  
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Tina TSOU
> 
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
>  
> 
> *From:*Livingood, Jason [mailto:Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 22, 2011 8:24 PM
> *To:* Tina Tsou
> *Cc:* 'IPv6 Ops WG'
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] WGLC
> draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
> 
>  
> 
> < al>Hi Tina – Thank you for your review and specific feedback below.
> These changes will be in the –03 update soon. See my specific responses
> inline below.
> 
>  
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Jason
> 
>  
> 
> On 2/21/11 5:13 PM, "Tina Tsou" <tena@huawei.com
> <mailto:tena@huawei.com>> wrote:
> 
>  
> 
>     Hi,
> 
>     I generally support this document as attempt on real operational
>     issues involved in the deployment of IPv6.
> 
> < p class=
> nt-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
> Roman";color:black'> 
> 
> [JL] Thanks! :-)
> 
>  
> 
>     Comments on section 10.1 “DNSSEC Considerations” are below.
> 
>     It says e sent to different querying hosts. If those are all known
>     in advance, and the server has the DNS zone signing key, it can
>     separately sign the various alternative answer data sets however you
>     want. If they are not known in advance, then you have to have the
>     keys on-line so you can sign answer data in real time…
> 
>  
> 
> [JL] Good point. I have attempted to make this more clear. Here is how
> that section now appears. If you think this needs further modification,
> just say so.
> 
> /DNS security extensions defined in /*/[RFC4033]/*
> <#RFC4033>/, /*/[RFC4034]/* <#RFC4034>/, and /*/[RFC4035]/*
> <#RFC4035>/ use cryptographic digital signatures to provide origin
> authentication and integrity assurance for DNS data. This is done by
> creating signatures for DNS data on a Security-Aware Authoritative Name
> Server that can be used by Secu rity-Awa e answers. //Since DNS
> whitelisting is implemented on an authoritative server, which provides
> different answers depending upon which resolver server has sent a query,
> the DNSSEC chain of trust is not altered. Even though the authoritative
> server will not always return a AAAA resource record when one exists,
> respective A resource records and AAAA resource records can and should
> both be signed.  Therefore there are no DNSSEC implications per se.
> However, any implementer of DNS whitelisting should be careful if they
> implement both DNSSEC signing of their domain and also DNS whitelisting
> of that same domain. Specifically, those domains should ensure that
> resource records are being appropriately and reliably signed, which may
> present incremental operational and/or technical challenges./
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Thank you again, 
> 
> Jason
> 
>  
> 
>      
> 
>      
> 
>     We keep our promises with one another – no matter what!
> 
>      
> 
>     Best Regards,
> 
>     Tina TSOU <
> 
>     http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> 
>      
> 
>     *From:*v6ops-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>
>     [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Livingood, Jason
>     *Sent:* Monday, February 21, 2011 1:57 PM
>     *To:* Joel Jaeggli; Doug Barton
>     *Cc:* t: Re: [v6ops] WGLC
>     draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-02
> 
>      
> 
> 
>         I proposed a series of edits (sent to jason first due to their
>         length)
> 
>         that neutralize the tone a bit but without I think altering the
>         content.
> 
>         I think that the characterization of the problems with a
>         whitelistingapproach is useful and important. It's going to
>         (has) happened anyway
> 
>         and it's not a "we told you so" it's "these are the issues you
>         have to
> 
>         contend with."
> 
>      
> 
>     [JL] I am mid-way through those edits (will take another day or so
>     to factor them all in). These suggestions will be ad opted in g with
>     the other specific feedback received in the past few days of WGLC.
> 
>      
> 
>     Regards
> 
>     Jason
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jav@sics.se  Fri Feb 25 06:16:05 2011
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From: Javier Ubillos <jav@sics.se>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] Happy-eyeballs - P-value & behavior
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Hi.

As I mentioned previously, we're implementing happy-eyeballs in
name-based sockets (all in kernel-space).

Here are some thoughts about things we've run into:

* Increasing/decreasing the P-value

So, the current action table is
       |    Winner   |
|   P  | IPv4 | IPv6 | Action | Suggestion
+------+------+------+--------+-----------
| P<=0 |   X  |      | P -= 1 |
+------+------+------+--------+-----------
| P>=0 |   X  |      | P /= 2 | P /= -2
+------+------+------+--------+-----------
| P<=0 |      |   X  | P /= 2 | P /= -2
+------+------+------+--------+-----------
| P>=0 |      |   X  | P += 1 |
+------+------+------+--------+-----------
|      |  Both fail  |   ?    |  P = 0
+------+------+------+--------+-----------
And a case which wouldn't fit in the table, what to do if we cannot
determine a winner i.e. both sockets get connected very quickly. I'd
like to give IPv6 the edge in that scenario.
Also, if both connections fail, I suggest we reset P to 0.

Multiplying with -1, consider the scenario:
P is high, favouring IPv6 and delaying IPv4 connections.
If IPv4 still wins, it means that suddenly is significantly better than
IPv6 (it won dispite IPv6's headstart).
Shouldn't we multiply P by -1?
Does it matter if we start "flapping" between IPv4/6?
If it does matter, e.g. we want SSL, wouldn't a slow-flapping
("normal"-P management) be just as bad?

If we, instead of dividing by two, divide by -2. We both switch
protocol, yet move towards zero, expressing that we are not as confident
about the preference.


* Why should we keep a P-value at all?

After a mail-exchange with Dan Wing, my conclusion is basically, to
avoid unnecessary SYN-spamming. Which makes sense to me, SYNs don't have
a back-off mechanism as an "ordinary" TCP flow has. However, using a
P-value, where P is a delay to be introduced before trying the "other"
AF seems sub-optimal to me.
Perhaps some other congestion-control for SYNs is more appropriate?
A trivial algorithm _could_ be:

  | Always send a SYN for both IPv4 & IPv6 (be aggressive)
  | If some SYN does _not_ receive a SYN-ACK begin
SYN-congestion-control
  --> Select the best AF (v4 or v6) according to some criteria
    | During time T, only use the best AF
    |* When time T expires, test sending a SYN on the other AF, and see
if it gets through (multiple tests?)
    | If the congestion is gone go to start (i.e resume an aggressive
approach)
    | Else - reset T and resume the timid approach.

The reason I'm suggesting a "default" aggressive approach, that I don't
think that SYN packets make out a noticeable large fraction of the total
amount of traffic. I've started some captures to compare our offices
ratio of tcp/tcp-syn packets (overall and for www traffic).


* P-scope
Currently we're choosing the easy-way out, and keeping a system-wide P.
However, I'm assuming that a per-destination P is more relevant. Perhaps
even destination+service. I think destination+service is overkill. We
_want_ to re-use P and not have to re-init/test too many times.
We'll continue with a system wide P for now, but we'll likely go the
per-destination P, hopefully with some nice aggregation feature too.

My 3 * 2cents.
// Javier Ubillos


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Feb 25 06:39:26 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, 'Rashmi' <rashmi@kth.se>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy-eyeballs - P-value & behavior
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On 2011-02-25 09:16, Javier Ubillos wrote:
> Hi.
> 
> As I mentioned previously, we're implementing happy-eyeballs in
> name-based sockets (all in kernel-space).
> 
> Here are some thoughts about things we've run into:
> 
> * Increasing/decreasing the P-value
> 
> So, the current action table is
>        |    Winner   |
> |   P  | IPv4 | IPv6 | Action | Suggestion
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> | P<=0 |   X  |      | P -= 1 |
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> | P>=0 |   X  |      | P /= 2 | P /= -2
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> | P<=0 |      |   X  | P /= 2 | P /= -2
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> | P>=0 |      |   X  | P += 1 |
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> |      |  Both fail  |   ?    |  P = 0
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> And a case which wouldn't fit in the table, what to do if we cannot
> determine a winner i.e. both sockets get connected very quickly. I'd
> like to give IPv6 the edge in that scenario.

Agreed.

> Also, if both connections fail, I suggest we reset P to 0.

What would justify discarding all accumulated evidence in one shot?

> Multiplying with -1, consider the scenario:
> P is high, favouring IPv6 and delaying IPv4 connections.
> If IPv4 still wins, it means that suddenly is significantly better than
> IPv6 (it won dispite IPv6's headstart).
> Shouldn't we multiply P by -1?
> Does it matter if we start "flapping" between IPv4/6?
> If it does matter, e.g. we want SSL, wouldn't a slow-flapping
> ("normal"-P management) be just as bad?
> 
> If we, instead of dividing by two, divide by -2. We both switch
> protocol, yet move towards zero, expressing that we are not as confident
> about the preference.

I understand what you're trying to accomplish, but I'm wondering why
you're giving so much more importance to the latest result than to the
accumulated evidence. Why is it important that we switch right away?
Over time, if IPvX maintains its advantage over IPvY, the switch will
happen anyway.

> * Why should we keep a P-value at all?
> 
> After a mail-exchange with Dan Wing, my conclusion is basically, to
> avoid unnecessary SYN-spamming. Which makes sense to me, SYNs don't have
> a back-off mechanism as an "ordinary" TCP flow has. However, using a
> P-value, where P is a delay to be introduced before trying the "other"
> AF seems sub-optimal to me.
> Perhaps some other congestion-control for SYNs is more appropriate?
> A trivial algorithm _could_ be:
> 
>   | Always send a SYN for both IPv4 & IPv6 (be aggressive)
>   | If some SYN does _not_ receive a SYN-ACK begin
> SYN-congestion-control
>   --> Select the best AF (v4 or v6) according to some criteria
>     | During time T, only use the best AF
>     |* When time T expires, test sending a SYN on the other AF, and see
> if it gets through (multiple tests?)
>     | If the congestion is gone go to start (i.e resume an aggressive
> approach)
>     | Else - reset T and resume the timid approach.
> 
> The reason I'm suggesting a "default" aggressive approach, that I don't
> think that SYN packets make out a noticeable large fraction of the total
> amount of traffic. I've started some captures to compare our offices
> ratio of tcp/tcp-syn packets (overall and for www traffic).

I agree: SYN spamming does not sound like a big issue to me (need data
to back that up). But your algorithm still tries to avoid SYN spamming.

I'd go further:

- Always send SYN for both IPv4 & IPv6.
- If the IPv6 connects first, use it and cancel IPv4.
- If the IPv4 connects first, wait 100ms to give IPv6 a chance.
  - If IPv6 connects within 100ms, use it and cancel IPv4.
  - Otherwise, cancel IPv6 and use IPv4.

The cool thing about this is that it is super simple and stateless.
There is one tweakable parameter (sounds like a sysctl to me!).

But it assumes that SYN spamming is not an issue. Any idea on how we can
test that assumption?

> * P-scope
> Currently we're choosing the easy-way out, and keeping a system-wide P.
> However, I'm assuming that a per-destination P is more relevant. Perhaps
> even destination+service. I think destination+service is overkill. We
> _want_ to re-use P and not have to re-init/test too many times.
> We'll continue with a system wide P for now, but we'll likely go the
> per-destination P, hopefully with some nice aggregation feature too.

I have evidence that a global P is broken. I'll post it soon.

Simon
-- 
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Subject: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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Hi all,


I submitted an errata [1] for RFC 4291 and as far as I understand it,
an announcement of this should be sent to the relevant WG so people
are aware of this and can comment.

This hasn't happened yet and I suspect this might be because the WG
that released RFC 4291, ipv6, is a concluded WG.

Having had to decide between 6man and v6ops, I decided to go with
v6ops and hope it was the right choice.


So, long story short: I submitted an errata, I don't want it to lie
around without peer review and thus decided to poke this list.


As usual, thanks for all input and be it merely "don't bother this
list with this",
Richard


PS: I know that "2001:DB8:93::12:0:0:417A       an incorrect unicast
address" is not the correct wording. I am still trying to find out how
to change my errata


[1] http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4291&eid=2735

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Richard Hartmann" <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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Existing parsing code generally has allowed :: to mean one or more
groups of 16-bits. Think of this as :[0]: - it saves one character. And,
for that reason it should be valid for both input and output.

Thus, I don't support this Errata (whatever that might mean).

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Richard Hartmann
Sent: Friday, February 25, 2011 10:07 AM
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291

Hi all,


I submitted an errata [1] for RFC 4291 and as far as I understand it,
an announcement of this should be sent to the relevant WG so people
are aware of this and can comment.

This hasn't happened yet and I suspect this might be because the WG
that released RFC 4291, ipv6, is a concluded WG.

Having had to decide between 6man and v6ops, I decided to go with
v6ops and hope it was the right choice.


So, long story short: I submitted an errata, I don't want it to lie
around without peer review and thus decided to poke this list.


As usual, thanks for all input and be it merely "don't bother this
list with this",
Richard


PS: I know that "2001:DB8:93::12:0:0:417A       an incorrect unicast
address" is not the correct wording. I am still trying to find out how
to change my errata


[1] http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D4291&eid=3D2735
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On 25 February 2011 15:07, Richard Hartmann
<richih.mailinglist@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
>
> I submitted an errata [1] for RFC 4291 and as far as I understand it,
> an announcement of this should be sent to the relevant WG so people
> are aware of this and can comment.
>
> This hasn't happened yet and I suspect this might be because the WG
> that released RFC 4291, ipv6, is a concluded WG.

I am not sure that any action is required on this errata.   RFC5952,
which is a standards track RFC and listed as updating RFC4291,
specifically addresses the usage of '::' for zero compression.

I also feel that the alignment of the 16-bit fields is clear from the
context in 2.2.1, and does not need to be made explicit in this way.



--=20
Russell Heilling=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://perl=
monkey.blogspot.com
"The amazing ability of the bee to adapt herself often helps the
=A0beekeeper to overcome the results of his ignorance." - Brother Adam

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From: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 16:47:52 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 16:35, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:

> Existing parsing code generally has allowed :: to mean one or more
> groups of 16-bits. Think of this as :[0]: - it saves one character. And,
> for that reason it should be valid for both input and output.

I think you are misreading my errata.

The current RFCs allow me to compress

  2001:DB8:9300:0:12:0:0:417A

to

  2001:DB8:93::12:0:0:417A

which, uncompresses to

  2001:DB8:0093:0:12:0:0:417A

While I doubt any implementation allows this, it's still an error in
the RFCs. If any implementation followed the letter of the RFCs in
this matter, it could lead to rather grave consequences.


Richard

From richih.mailinglist@gmail.com  Fri Feb 25 07:49:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 16:45, Russell Heilling <russell@heilling.net> wrote:

> I am not sure that any action is required on this errata.

Me neither. But from how I understand the process, the appropriate WGs
need to be informed of errata, it hadn't happened and thus I did it
myself.


> RFC5952,
> which is a standards track RFC and listed as updating RFC4291,
> specifically addresses the usage of '::' for zero compression.

So you're saying I should have filed the errata against RFC 5952?


> I also feel that the alignment of the 16-bit fields is clear from the
> context in 2.2.1, and does not need to be made explicit in this way.

While I am not that familiar with the RFC process, I doubt implicit
definitions are a good way to write them.


Richard

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From: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 17:33:00 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 16:56, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:

> But you changed: [...]


Correct. As noted in the notes, errata 2466 changed this and I didn't
want to have our erratas overlapping.


Richard

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On 25 February 2011 15:56, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:
> But you changed:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0The use of "::" indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of=
 zeros.
>
> To:
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0The use of "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of=
 zeros.
>
>
> I certainly missed that other part but I never thought that was unclear.

This part is also in RFC5952:

    The symbol "::" MUST NOT be used to shorten just one 16-bit 0 field

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Hartmann [mailto:richih.mailinglist@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 25, 2011 10:48 AM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz)
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
>
> The current RFCs allow me to compress
>
> =A02001:DB8:9300:0:12:0:0:417A
>
> to
>
> =A02001:DB8:93::12:0:0:417A

That would actually be compressing 24-bits, which is not allowed by
the RFC, which refers to "one or more 16-bit fields"

I guess in theory the current wording would allow

2001:db8:9300:0093:12:0:0:417a to be compressed as
2001:db8:93::93:12:0:0:417a, which is obviously incorrect.

As you point out, I think the problem is with the implicit definition
of a 16-bit field in 2.2.1

i.e. change:

      The preferred form is x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where the 'x's are one to
      four hexadecimal digits of the eight 16-bit pieces of the address.

to

      The preferred form is x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where the 'x's are one to
      four hexadecimal digits of the eight 16-bit pieces of the address,
      subsequently referred to as "fields"

As you also pointed out, the work on
draft-denog-v6ops-addresspartnaming is currently leaning towards
"hextet" here instead of "field", but field is what is used currently
in both 4291 and 5952.

> which, uncompresses to
>
> =A02001:DB8:0093:0:12:0:0:417A
>
> While I doubt any implementation allows this, it's still an error in
> the RFCs. If any implementation followed the letter of the RFCs in
> this matter, it could lead to rather grave consequences.
>
>
> Richard
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Russell Heilling=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://perl=
monkey.blogspot.com
"The amazing ability of the bee to adapt herself often helps the
=A0beekeeper to overcome the results of his ignorance." - Brother Adam

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Fri Feb 25 09:34:22 2011
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Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 18:35:09 +0100 (CET)
From: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
To: Javier Ubillos <jav@sics.se>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, 'Rashmi' <rashmi@kth.se>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy-eyeballs - P-value & behavior
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Hi Javier,

On Fri, 25 Feb 2011, Javier Ubillos wrote:

> Hi.
>
> As I mentioned previously, we're implementing happy-eyeballs in
> name-based sockets (all in kernel-space).
>
> Here are some thoughts about things we've run into:
>
> * Increasing/decreasing the P-value
>
> So, the current action table is
>       |    Winner   |
> |   P  | IPv4 | IPv6 | Action | Suggestion
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> | P<=0 |   X  |      | P -= 1 |
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> | P>=0 |   X  |      | P /= 2 | P /= -2
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> | P<=0 |      |   X  | P /= 2 | P /= -2
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> | P>=0 |      |   X  | P += 1 |
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> |      |  Both fail  |   ?    |  P = 0
> +------+------+------+--------+-----------
> And a case which wouldn't fit in the table, what to do if we cannot
> determine a winner i.e. both sockets get connected very quickly. I'd
> like to give IPv6 the edge in that scenario.

I agree. (we want the IPv6 to be the preferred protocol, all other things 
equal).

> Also, if both connections fail, I suggest we reset P to 0.

Seems like it won't be a big deal - but do you have more details on the 
motivation behind ? If both connections failed, that would say either about the 
very sketchy connectivity of the target, or possibly that the source has lost 
their connectivity on that interface.

If the latter, then I think resetting would make sense under the assumption that 
we have a different attachment later. If that happens more often than either the 
target total unreachability or the 'spurious connectivity losses' (like, bad 
connectivity on wireless).


>
> Multiplying with -1, consider the scenario:
> P is high, favouring IPv6 and delaying IPv4 connections.
> If IPv4 still wins, it means that suddenly is significantly better than
> IPv6 (it won dispite IPv6's headstart).
> Shouldn't we multiply P by -1?
> Does it matter if we start "flapping" between IPv4/6?
> If it does matter, e.g. we want SSL, wouldn't a slow-flapping
> ("normal"-P management) be just as bad?

I think this would optimize the case where we switched a link - but deoptimize 
the case where we had a one-time blip in the connectivity ?

>
> If we, instead of dividing by two, divide by -2. We both switch
> protocol, yet move towards zero, expressing that we are not as confident
> about the preference.

I think in a much smaller part it might have the same property as my previous 
paragraph - but I think this might be worth experimenting with.

>
>
> * Why should we keep a P-value at all?
>
> After a mail-exchange with Dan Wing, my conclusion is basically, to
> avoid unnecessary SYN-spamming. Which makes sense to me, SYNs don't have
> a back-off mechanism as an "ordinary" TCP flow has. However, using a

I think not only SYN-spamming - but also accept()-spamming on the server side I think.

Arguably from the capacity planning a host should be able to support 2x 
accept()-load - but if this is normal scenario, that seems like a bit of a 
waste.

(This is a theoretical view 'in case everyone implemented this', obviously do 
not apply in the beginning)


> P-value, where P is a delay to be introduced before trying the "other"
> AF seems sub-optimal to me.
> Perhaps some other congestion-control for SYNs is more appropriate?
> A trivial algorithm _could_ be:
>
>  | Always send a SYN for both IPv4 & IPv6 (be aggressive)
>  | If some SYN does _not_ receive a SYN-ACK begin
> SYN-congestion-control
>  --> Select the best AF (v4 or v6) according to some criteria
>    | During time T, only use the best AF
>    |* When time T expires, test sending a SYN on the other AF, and see
> if it gets through (multiple tests?)
>    | If the congestion is gone go to start (i.e resume an aggressive
> approach)
>    | Else - reset T and resume the timid approach.
>
> The reason I'm suggesting a "default" aggressive approach, that I don't
> think that SYN packets make out a noticeable large fraction of the total
> amount of traffic. I've started some captures to compare our offices
> ratio of tcp/tcp-syn packets (overall and for www traffic).

While we're thinking radically different ideas: how about a "zebra retransmit".

Start with your "favourite" AF, and if you need to retransmit - then send the 
SYN for a different AF. This way the amount of SYNs will always be exactly the 
same. If more than 50% of the time over a certain period you fallback - change 
your favourite protocol.

This idea would get nuked by the purists, I suspect :-)

>
>
> * P-scope
> Currently we're choosing the easy-way out, and keeping a system-wide P.
> However, I'm assuming that a per-destination P is more relevant. Perhaps
> even destination+service. I think destination+service is overkill. We
> _want_ to re-use P and not have to re-init/test too many times.
> We'll continue with a system wide P for now, but we'll likely go the
> per-destination P, hopefully with some nice aggregation feature too.

How is the PMTUD info stored ? I think that the connectivity 
characteristics may be related to the PMTUD. P might then sit nicely 
in one of the address families alongside with MSS ?

cheers,
andrew

>
> My 3 * 2cents.
> // Javier Ubillos
>

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From: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 18:22, Russell Heilling <russell@heilling.net> wrot=
e:

>> =C2=A02001:DB8:9300:0:12:0:0:417A
>> =C2=A02001:DB8:93::12:0:0:417A
>
> That would actually be compressing 24-bits, which is not allowed by
> the RFC, which refers to "one or more 16-bit fields"

No, as this are 32 bit:

  2001:0DB8:9300:0000:0012:0000:0000:417A
              ^^ ^^^^ ^^

I chose an example as broken as this on purpose. But apparently I
didn't do a very good job in writing the errata, nor in the notes that
accompany it.

If anyone has any alternate suggestions...?



> As you point out, I think the problem is with the implicit definition
> of a 16-bit field in 2.2.1
>
> i.e. change:
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The preferred form is x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where the 'x's=
 are one to
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0four hexadecimal digits of the eight 16-bit pieces of=
 the address.
>
> to
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The preferred form is x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where the 'x's=
 are one to
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0four hexadecimal digits of the eight 16-bit pieces of=
 the address,
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0subsequently referred to as "fields"

In that case, everything else would need to be changed to refer to
field as well. This works from the logical POV, but it's probably
easier for humans to have the rule stated explicitly rather than
changing from a weak to a binding implication.


Thanks for your feedback,
Richard

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Feb 25 11:33:32 2011
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Cc: "nav6tf@ipv6forum.com" <nav6tf@ipv6forum.com>, IPv6 TWG <IPV6@DISR-LISTSERV.ARTELINC.COM>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Jumps the Shark
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O...K

Can someone explain the reference to 1998? That was way after the first
implementations came out, so what's the point (apart from being
the date on RFC 2460)?

The size of the address space was fixed in 1994.

Regards
   Brian


On 2011-02-26 05:01, Ed Jankiewicz wrote:
> When used for entertainment purposes, a technology has truly matured.
> 
> 
>      http://xkcd.com/865/
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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Speaking for myself, I actually don't see a problem with :: representing =
one :0000: block. Where there is a problem is when there are two :: =
strings in an address; it is in that event ambiguous.

in other words, if you want to represent 2001:db8:3:4:5:0:7:8 as =
2001:db8:3:4:5::7:8, the intended interpretation is unambiguous. If you =
want to represent 2001:db8:0:0:5:0:0:8 as 2001:db8::5::8, we need to =
talk. So for my money, saying that :: represents "one or more" blocks is =
fine; the important thing is to have only one such in the string.

On Feb 25, 2011, at 11:31 AM, Richard Hartmann wrote:

> On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 18:22, Russell Heilling <russell@heilling.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>>>  2001:DB8:9300:0:12:0:0:417A
>>>  2001:DB8:93::12:0:0:417A
>>=20
>> That would actually be compressing 24-bits, which is not allowed by
>> the RFC, which refers to "one or more 16-bit fields"
>=20
> No, as this are 32 bit:
>=20
>  2001:0DB8:9300:0000:0012:0000:0000:417A
>              ^^ ^^^^ ^^
>=20
> I chose an example as broken as this on purpose. But apparently I
> didn't do a very good job in writing the errata, nor in the notes that
> accompany it.
>=20
> If anyone has any alternate suggestions...?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> As you point out, I think the problem is with the implicit definition
>> of a 16-bit field in 2.2.1
>>=20
>> i.e. change:
>>=20
>>      The preferred form is x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where the 'x's are one to
>>      four hexadecimal digits of the eight 16-bit pieces of the =
address.
>>=20
>> to
>>=20
>>      The preferred form is x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where the 'x's are one to
>>      four hexadecimal digits of the eight 16-bit pieces of the =
address,
>>      subsequently referred to as "fields"
>=20
> In that case, everything else would need to be changed to refer to
> field as well. This works from the logical POV, but it's probably
> easier for humans to have the rule stated explicitly rather than
> changing from a weak to a binding implication.
>=20
>=20
> Thanks for your feedback,
> Richard
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Feb 25 11:55:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On 2011-02-26 08:31, Richard Hartmann wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 18:22, Russell Heilling <russell@heilling.net> wrote:
> 
>>>  2001:DB8:9300:0:12:0:0:417A
>>>  2001:DB8:93::12:0:0:417A
>> That would actually be compressing 24-bits, which is not allowed by
>> the RFC, which refers to "one or more 16-bit fields"
> 
> No, as this are 32 bit:
> 
>   2001:0DB8:9300:0000:0012:0000:0000:417A
>               ^^ ^^^^ ^^
> 
> I chose an example as broken as this on purpose. But apparently I
> didn't do a very good job in writing the errata, nor in the notes that
> accompany it.
> 
> If anyone has any alternate suggestions...?

I don't believe there is an error in the RFC that is worth correcting.
It is completely clear what it means by a 16 bit field.

    Brian

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Fri Feb 25 12:04:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On 02/25/2011 11:56, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2011-02-26 08:31, Richard Hartmann wrote:
>> On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 18:22, Russell Heilling<russell@heilling.net>  wrote:
>>
>>>>   2001:DB8:9300:0:12:0:0:417A
>>>>   2001:DB8:93::12:0:0:417A
>>> That would actually be compressing 24-bits, which is not allowed by
>>> the RFC, which refers to "one or more 16-bit fields"
>>
>> No, as this are 32 bit:
>>
>>    2001:0DB8:9300:0000:0012:0000:0000:417A
>>                ^^ ^^^^ ^^
>>
>> I chose an example as broken as this on purpose. But apparently I
>> didn't do a very good job in writing the errata, nor in the notes that
>> accompany it.
>>
>> If anyone has any alternate suggestions...?
>
> I don't believe there is an error in the RFC that is worth correcting.
> It is completely clear what it means by a 16 bit field.

Isn't 5952 clear enough on this issue?


Doug

-- 

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From: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2011 23:06:36 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 20:46, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> Speaking for myself, I actually don't see a problem with :: representing =
one :0000: block. Where there is a problem is when there are two :: strings=
 in an address; it is in that event ambiguous.

I would tend to agree, but RFC 5952 does it differently.


> in other words, if you want to represent 2001:db8:3:4:5:0:7:8 as 2001:db8=
:3:4:5::7:8, the intended interpretation is unambiguous. If you want to rep=
resent 2001:db8:0:0:5:0:0:8 as 2001:db8::5::8, we need to talk. So for my m=
oney, saying that :: represents "one or more" blocks is fine; the important=
 thing is to have only one such in the string.

True, but this is not what my errata is about.


Richard

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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At Sat, 26 Feb 2011 08:56:18 +1300,
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> I don't believe there is an error in the RFC that is worth correcting.
> It is completely clear what it means by a 16 bit field.

I agree.

I wonder what was the background motivation of the errata.  Was there
a bug report of an implementation that misunderstood :: due to the
"ambiguity", or is this just an attempt of a protocol spec lawyer
whose job is to find and remove all possible ambiguities from the
protocol description, including those that have never caused and will
be very unlikely to cause a trouble in practice?

If it's the former, I don't necessarily object to the clarification;
if it's the latter, I'd rather keep the description concise (by not
mentioning the obvious).

---
JINMEI, Tatuya
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

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What ever happened to that draft attempting to name the 16 bit field from la=
te last year? Perhaps instead of 16 bit field we could refer to whatever tha=
t doc recommends?

Apologies if this message is brief, it is sent from my cellphone.

On 26/02/2011, at 13:27, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89=
 <jinmei@isc.org> wrote:

> At Sat, 26 Feb 2011 08:56:18 +1300,
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I don't believe there is an error in the RFC that is worth correcting.
>> It is completely clear what it means by a 16 bit field.
>=20
> I agree.
>=20
> I wonder what was the background motivation of the errata.  Was there
> a bug report of an implementation that misunderstood :: due to the
> "ambiguity", or is this just an attempt of a protocol spec lawyer
> whose job is to find and remove all possible ambiguities from the
> protocol description, including those that have never caused and will
> be very unlikely to cause a trouble in practice?
>=20
> If it's the former, I don't necessarily object to the clarification;
> if it's the latter, I'd rather keep the description concise (by not
> mentioning the obvious).
>=20
> ---
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> !DSPAM:22,4d684f48145875308115884!
>=20
>=20

From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb 28 00:00:27 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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the intro seems to go out of its way to justify a unnecessary complex
situation which the rest of the document goes on to solve.  i.e.

---

   Whenever a host or small network (which does not meet minimum IPv6
   allocation criteria) is connected to multiple upstream networks IPv6
   addressing is assigned by each respective service provider resulting
   in hosts with more than one active IPv6 address.

i have a router currently multi-homed which takes a /48 from one
provider and announces it to all ipv6 bgp peers.  i have seen something
like this before but just can't seem to remember where.

more interesting and controversial is the trend in rir policy to allow
provider independent allocation of /48s to end sites.

---

   a remote access user may use a VPN to simultaneously connect to a
   remote network and retain a default route to the Internet for other
   purposes.

red herring

---

   In IPv4 a common solution to the multihoming problem is to employ
   NAPT on a border router and use private address space for individual
   host addressing.

common?  more like extremely rare and somewhat kinky.

---

   It is our goal to avoid the IPv6 equivalent of NAT.  To reach this
   goal, mechanisms are needed for end-user hosts to have multiple
   address assignments and resolve issues such as which address to use
   for sourcing traffic to which destination

good goal.  but how did we leap to end-user hosts needing muliple global
ip addresses?

and this leads in even more complex needs in the subsequent bullets.
when first we weave ...

---

   In short, while IPv6 facilitates hosts having more than one address
   in the same address scope, the application of this causes significant
   issues for a host from routing, source address selection and DNS
   resolution perspectives.  A possible consequence of assigning a host
   multiple identical-scoped addresses is severely impaired IP
   connectivity.

yep.  so don't do it.

---

the rest of the document is based on the unneeded and complex multi-
address assumptions, and therefore gets more and more complex.

nancy was right.  just say no.

randy

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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Richard,

On Feb 25, 2011, at 7:07 AM, Richard Hartmann wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
>=20
> I submitted an errata [1] for RFC 4291 and as far as I understand it,
> an announcement of this should be sent to the relevant WG so people
> are aware of this and can comment.

The relevant w.g. would be 6man (not v6ops).  RFC4291 was developed in =
IPv6 w.g., and 6man is the continuation of that.

On Feb 25, 2011, at 7:47 AM, Richard Hartmann wrote:

> The current RFCs allow me to compress
>=20
>  2001:DB8:9300:0:12:0:0:417A
>=20
> to
>=20
>  2001:DB8:93::12:0:0:417A
>=20
> which, uncompresses to
>=20
>  2001:DB8:0093:0:12:0:0:417A

That is not correct.  RFC4291 is clear about compressing 16-bit groups =
of zeros, not arbitrary number of continuous zero bits. =20

In your Errata you change the text from:

  The use of "::" indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros.

to:

  The use of "::" indicates two or more groups of 16 bits of zeros

Since there compressing a single group of 16 bits of zeros is not an =
error, this is not an errata.  You are proposing a change and IMHO that =
is not appropriate for an errata.

So to quote Brian Carpenter:

  "I don't believe there is an error in the RFC that is worth =
correcting.  It is completely
   clear what it means by a 16 bit field."

Bob

p.s. Looking at the filed errata for this RFC, I note that Michael =
Rushton first filed an errata on the two or more field change on =
2010-08-16, and that Bassam Al-Khaffaf on 2011-02-01 filed another =
errata based on yours to the prefix text.  I believe all of these errata =
should be rejected.






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(Seems I sent this email to Brian directly and not to the list.
Re-sending as is)

On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 20:56, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> I don't believe there is an error in the RFC that is worth correcting.
> It is completely clear what it means by a 16 bit field.

Is it clear because it's obvious to you or is it clear because it's
defined explicitly? Should RFCs depend on "well, I am pretty sure
that's what they meant" or "I know what they meant"?


And to reduce email load in this thread, but break thread view:

On 02/25/2011 11:56, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Isn't 5952 clear enough on this issue?

Unfortunately not. You are free to start and end the sequence of zeros
wherever you please.


Again, most people would probably not do this and for obvious reasons,
but the RFC is not explicit in this regard and that's A Bad Thing,
imo.



Richard


PS: Does this list prefer one reply per thread leaf I am replying to
or does it prefer condensed emails at the cost of breaking thread
view?

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2011/2/26 Nathan Ward <nward@daork.net>:
> What ever happened to that draft attempting to name the 16 bit field from late last year? Perhaps instead of 16 bit field we could refer to whatever that doc recommends?

It does not recommend anything yet, but the next version will suggest
hextet as that is what came out far ahead.


Richard

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On Mon, Feb 28, 2011 at 09:10, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:


> The relevant w.g. would be 6man (not v6ops). =C2=A0RFC4291 was developed =
in IPv6 w.g., and 6man is the continuation of that.

Noted, thanks a lot.


> That is not correct. =C2=A0RFC4291 is clear about compressing 16-bit grou=
ps of zeros, not arbitrary number of continuous zero bits.

It does not define groups. In my example, I compressed a 32-bit group of ze=
ros.


> Since there compressing a single group of 16 bits of zeros is not an erro=
r, this is not an errata. =C2=A0You are proposing a change and IMHO that is=
 not appropriate for an errata.

I don't agree with this change either, but please see RFC 5952,
Section 4.2.2 [1]:

   The symbol "::" MUST NOT be used to shorten just one 16-bit 0 field.
   For example, the representation 2001:db8:0:1:1:1:1:1 is correct, but
   2001:db8::1:1:1:1:1 is not correct.


Richard

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-4.2.2

From kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp  Mon Feb 28 03:39:42 2011
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

I don't think this is any 'technical' problem with the current
RFC regarding this issue. 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 states the intention
and the specs clear enough.

I've operated IPv6 networks and
services for 7 years now and I've never
seen this mistake being made anyways.

Why don't you just include the clarification in the address part naming
draft if you are so unhappy about this?

Seiichi

(2011/02/28 19:49), Richard Hartmann wrote:
> (Seems I sent this email to Brian directly and not to the list.
> Re-sending as is)
> 
> On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 20:56, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> I don't believe there is an error in the RFC that is worth correcting.
>> It is completely clear what it means by a 16 bit field.
> 
> Is it clear because it's obvious to you or is it clear because it's
> defined explicitly? Should RFCs depend on "well, I am pretty sure
> that's what they meant" or "I know what they meant"?
> 
> 
> And to reduce email load in this thread, but break thread view:
> 
> On 02/25/2011 11:56, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Isn't 5952 clear enough on this issue?
> 
> Unfortunately not. You are free to start and end the sequence of zeros
> wherever you please.
> 
> 
> Again, most people would probably not do this and for obvious reasons,
> but the RFC is not explicit in this regard and that's A Bad Thing,
> imo.
> 
> 
> 
> Richard
> 
> 
> PS: Does this list prefer one reply per thread leaf I am replying to
> or does it prefer condensed emails at the cost of breaking thread
> view?
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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Richard,

On Feb 28, 2011, at 1:03 PM, Richard Hartmann wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 28, 2011 at 09:10, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> The relevant w.g. would be 6man (not v6ops).  RFC4291 was developed =
in IPv6 w.g., and 6man is the continuation of that.
>=20
> Noted, thanks a lot.
>=20
>=20
>> That is not correct.  RFC4291 is clear about compressing 16-bit =
groups of zeros, not arbitrary number of continuous zero bits.
>=20
> It does not define groups. In my example, I compressed a 32-bit group =
of zeros.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Since there compressing a single group of 16 bits of zeros is not an =
error, this is not an errata.  You are proposing a change and IMHO that =
is not appropriate for an errata.
>=20
> I don't agree with this change either, but please see RFC 5952,
> Section 4.2.2 [1]:
>=20
>   The symbol "::" MUST NOT be used to shorten just one 16-bit 0 field.
>   For example, the representation 2001:db8:0:1:1:1:1:1 is correct, but
>   2001:db8::1:1:1:1:1 is not correct.

RFC5952 says:

   A recommendation for a canonical text representation format of IPv6
   addresses is presented in this section.  The recommendation in this
   document is one that complies fully with [RFC4291].

RFC4291 is still correct.  If RFC5952 did change RFC4291, which it does =
not, this is the correct way to change something in an RFC.    It is =
incorrect to use the errata process to do this.

Bob





From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Mon Feb 28 04:08:26 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <randy@psg.com>, <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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>    In short, while IPv6 facilitates hosts having more than one address
>    in the same address scope, the application of this causes significant
>    issues for a host from routing, source address selection and DNS
>    resolution perspectives.  A possible consequence of assigning a host
>    multiple identical-scoped addresses is severely impaired IP
>    connectivity.
>=20
> yep.  so don't do it.

Handsets are increasingly able to technically have multiple radios active a=
t the same time (e.g. WLAN and cellular), in addition to having possibiliti=
es for IP tunnels..

In the IETF we should clear out obstacles on the path to advanced multi-hom=
ing related to Internet Protocol suite itself. Introduction of IPv6 goes a =
long way already (no overlapping RFC1918 addresses on multiple interfaces..=
), but we need more to help hosts do wise interface/address selections (rou=
ting).

A very simple use case of handset multi-homing is browsing over WLAN access=
 and speaking with VoIP on LTE. Handset must be able to use WLAN access for=
 default Internet traffic and cellular access for VoIP (and if WLAN disappe=
ars, switch all traffic to cellular).

Best regards,

	Teemu


From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb 28 04:35:34 2011
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uh oh!  i think i get it.  this is trying to give a new meaning to the
word 'multi-homing' which has been in wide use for a few decades.  it
means bgp routing with multiple peers (a punny word meaning both any
arbitrary bgp neighbor and alternatively one where you only exchange
your customers' routes).

can we please use a new, or at least different, word here?

randy

From jav@sics.se  Mon Feb 28 04:56:40 2011
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From: Javier Ubillos <jav@sics.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy-eyeballs - P-value & behavior
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On Fri, 2011-02-25 at 09:40 -0500, Simon Perreault wrote:
> On 2011-02-25 09:16, Javier Ubillos wrote:
*cut*
> > If we, instead of dividing by two, divide by -2. We both switch
> > protocol, yet move towards zero, expressing that we are not as confident
> > about the preference.
> 
> I understand what you're trying to accomplish, but I'm wondering why
> you're giving so much more importance to the latest result than to the
> accumulated evidence. Why is it important that we switch right away?
> Over time, if IPvX maintains its advantage over IPvY, the switch will
> happen anyway.

I'm unsure about which approach would give the best user-value.
I'd be happier with a compromise, where we _do_ react quickly, but still
make use of the historic data.

Thinking about it a bit:
I'm seeing two extreme scenarios, given IPvX and IPvY connectivity:
a) We're using IPvX, one connection attempt fails (e.g. dropped syn).
    * Inverting (and dividing) P -> 
        If there is a large difference between IPvX/Y we run the risk
        having one connect() to give us a connection of worse service
        (IPvY).
        Or, if IPvY is so bad that IPvX still wins, we'll get IPvX +
        connection delay.
    * Decrementing P until it 'flips' ->
        If IPvX is better, we'll still get IPvX.

b) We're using IPvX, and IPvX connectivity dies 
    * Inverting (and dividing) P ->
        We switch over to IPvY w/o delay.
    * Decrementing P until it 'flips' ->
      We'll get IPvY connection after connection-delay + max(P)*10ms
(4seconds)

Conclusion.
In the "just missed out a packet" scenario, inverting P is just nuts, i
retract my invert-P suggestion ;)
In the "IPvX just died" scenario, I guess inverting P is 'better'. But I
imagine that scenario to be rarer, and that delays are more acceptable
in it.
Combined with some test for whether or not we have changed networks, it
ought to be negligible.

In other words, let's ignore my invert-P suggestion ;)

What I wanted to do was to minimize delays for the user.

> > * Why should we keep a P-value at all?
*cut*
> > Perhaps some other congestion-control for SYNs is more appropriate?
*cut* 

> I agree: SYN spamming does not sound like a big issue to me (need data
> to back that up). But your algorithm still tries to avoid SYN spamming.
Yes, the idea is to use some congestion-control on SYNs.

> I'd go further:
> 
> - Always send SYN for both IPv4 & IPv6.
> - If the IPv6 connects first, use it and cancel IPv4.
> - If the IPv4 connects first, wait 100ms to give IPv6 a chance.
>   - If IPv6 connects within 100ms, use it and cancel IPv4.
>   - Otherwise, cancel IPv6 and use IPv4.
> 
> The cool thing about this is that it is super simple and stateless.
> There is one tweakable parameter (sounds like a sysctl to me!).
> 
> But it assumes that SYN spamming is not an issue. Any idea on how we can
> test that assumption?

So, I've run tcpdump at home during the weekend.
TCP packets [tcpdump tcp and port 80]: 865890
TCP-syn packets (www, syn-flag only): 20833

That is, of _all_ tcp-packets, ~2.4% where SYN-packets.
W/o a P value, that would climb to ~4.81%

As a user, I don't care, but perhaps my ISP disagrees :)

> > * P-scope
> > Currently we're choosing the easy-way out, and keeping a system-wide P.
> > However, I'm assuming that a per-destination P is more relevant. Perhaps
> > even destination+service. I think destination+service is overkill. We
> > _want_ to re-use P and not have to re-init/test too many times.
> > We'll continue with a system wide P for now, but we'll likely go the
> > per-destination P, hopefully with some nice aggregation feature too.
> 
> I have evidence that a global P is broken. I'll post it soon.

My intuitive guess is that a global P does 80% of the work. An IPv6
bottleneck is most likely to be located at the host (assuming a user
connects mostly to data-center located and well connected servers).

// Javier


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy-eyeballs - P-value & behavior
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On Fri, 2011-02-25 at 18:35 +0100, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
*cut*
> 
> > Also, if both connections fail, I suggest we reset P to 0.
> 
> Seems like it won't be a big deal - but do you have more details on the 
> motivation behind ? If both connections failed, that would say either about the 
> very sketchy connectivity of the target, or possibly that the source has lost 
> their connectivity on that interface.
> 
> If the latter, then I think resetting would make sense under the assumption that 
> we have a different attachment later. If that happens more often than either the 
> target total unreachability or the 'spurious connectivity losses' (like, bad 
> connectivity on wireless).

Perhaps that's a more sensible approach.
If the hosts IPs change, reset P (we *might* have changed networks).

> 
> >
> > Multiplying with -1, consider the scenario:
> > P is high, favouring IPv6 and delaying IPv4 connections.
> > If IPv4 still wins, it means that suddenly is significantly better than
> > IPv6 (it won dispite IPv6's headstart).
> > Shouldn't we multiply P by -1?
> > Does it matter if we start "flapping" between IPv4/6?
> > If it does matter, e.g. we want SSL, wouldn't a slow-flapping
> > ("normal"-P management) be just as bad?
> 
> I think this would optimize the case where we switched a link - but deoptimize 
> the case where we had a one-time blip in the connectivity ?

After some closer consideration.. Yes, you'r right.
I commented on that in the mail to/from Simon Perreault.
So, as mentioned above, perhaps a better method to achieve what I'm
trying to get at is to detect local address changes.

> >
> >
> > * Why should we keep a P-value at all?
> >
> > After a mail-exchange with Dan Wing, my conclusion is basically, to
> > avoid unnecessary SYN-spamming. Which makes sense to me, SYNs don't have
> > a back-off mechanism as an "ordinary" TCP flow has. However, using a
> 
> I think not only SYN-spamming - but also accept()-spamming on the server side I think.
> 
> Arguably from the capacity planning a host should be able to support 2x 
> accept()-load - but if this is normal scenario, that seems like a bit of a 
> waste.
> 
> (This is a theoretical view 'in case everyone implemented this', obviously do 
> not apply in the beginning)
> 

Correct me if I'm mistaken, but...
If the responder dosen't allocate the TCB until it recieves the ACK
(third handshake packet), then the implementation shouldn't consume much
resources until that point (protecting against SYN-floods).
And, the initiator, shouldn't be sending two ACKs, but rather one ACK
and one RST (as it has chosen a winning socket).

> > P-value, where P is a delay to be introduced before trying the "other"
> > AF seems sub-optimal to me.
> > Perhaps some other congestion-control for SYNs is more appropriate?
> > A trivial algorithm _could_ be:
> >
> >  | Always send a SYN for both IPv4 & IPv6 (be aggressive)
> >  | If some SYN does _not_ receive a SYN-ACK begin
> > SYN-congestion-control
> >  --> Select the best AF (v4 or v6) according to some criteria
> >    | During time T, only use the best AF
> >    |* When time T expires, test sending a SYN on the other AF, and see
> > if it gets through (multiple tests?)
> >    | If the congestion is gone go to start (i.e resume an aggressive
> > approach)
> >    | Else - reset T and resume the timid approach.
> >
> > The reason I'm suggesting a "default" aggressive approach, that I don't
> > think that SYN packets make out a noticeable large fraction of the total
> > amount of traffic. I've started some captures to compare our offices
> > ratio of tcp/tcp-syn packets (overall and for www traffic).
> 
> While we're thinking radically different ideas: how about a "zebra retransmit".
> 
> Start with your "favourite" AF, and if you need to retransmit - then send the 
> SYN for a different AF. This way the amount of SYNs will always be exactly the 
> same. If more than 50% of the time over a certain period you fallback - change 
> your favourite protocol.
> 
> This idea would get nuked by the purists, I suspect :-)

Isn't the core problem that we don't want to start with AF_INET6 (our
favourite protocol) and have to wait for it to time-out before we switch
over to AF_INET?
Isn't it that which is what's causing service-providers to start use
whitelisting for their AAAA records?

> >
> >
> > * P-scope
> > Currently we're choosing the easy-way out, and keeping a system-wide P.
> > However, I'm assuming that a per-destination P is more relevant. Perhaps
> > even destination+service. I think destination+service is overkill. We
> > _want_ to re-use P and not have to re-init/test too many times.
> > We'll continue with a system wide P for now, but we'll likely go the
> > per-destination P, hopefully with some nice aggregation feature too.
> 
> How is the PMTUD info stored ? I think that the connectivity 
> characteristics may be related to the PMTUD. P might then sit nicely 
> in one of the address families alongside with MSS ?

I'm not sure I understand what you're getting at.
The name-based socket will keep a readable P value. We could allow an
interface which could access AF_INET6 data (such as PMTUD).
In the happy-eyeballs case, we could also make an interface to get the
MSS and have it point to the active socket (IPv4/v6).

// Javier


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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Randy,

On Feb 28, 2011, at 2:36 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

> uh oh!  i think i get it.  this is trying to give a new meaning to the
> word 'multi-homing' which has been in wide use for a few decades.  it
> means bgp routing with multiple peers (a punny word meaning both any
> arbitrary bgp neighbor and alternatively one where you only exchange
> your customers' routes).


I would argue that multi-homing has meant different things to different =
people for a long time as well.

>=20
> can we please use a new, or at least different, word here?

I agree this would be very useful and is long overdue.  The multi-homing =
scenario you described is very different from the multi-homing scenario =
Teemu described, and these are different from a single site with two =
prefixes from two ISP not running BGP, etc., etc.

Bob


From fred@cisco.com  Mon Feb 28 08:55:12 2011
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On Feb 28, 2011, at 12:01 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

> more interesting and controversial is the trend in rir policy to allow
> provider independent allocation of /48s to end sites.

well, yes. And it is the resulting deaggregation in the route table that =
draft-mrw-nat66 is trying to avoid, while retaining the ability for any =
end system to send a datagram to any other end system modulo policy =
issues.=

From ayourtch@cisco.com  Mon Feb 28 11:19:37 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] HEX bar BoF in Prague poll
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Folks,

we've had a couple of offline discussions that it might be a good idea to have a 
Bar BoF on happy eyeballs topics, and exchange the practical experiences.

So, Happy Eyeballs Xperi(ences|ments) bar bof:

http://doodle.com/arq27emxw45z92cd

In the spirit of the algorithm, there are two choices - 29th and 31th.

By adding some way to contact you back and ticking one or two of the tickboxes 
onthe URL above you are increasing one or both of the "P" values.

The biggest value of P will win on the date.

The place will TBD depending on the # of folks. The default is that it will be a 
bar (since it's a bar bof).

The determination of the maximum of P will happen on 16th of March.

cheers,
andrew

From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb 28 12:02:56 2011
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>> more interesting and controversial is the trend in rir policy to
>> allow provider independent allocation of /48s to end sites.
> well, yes. And it is the resulting deaggregation in the route table
> that draft-mrw-nat66 is trying to avoid, while retaining the ability
> for any end system to send a datagram to any other end system modulo
> policy issues.

understood.  and, as i have to pay for the routers carrying the paths, i
am concerned about the results of the ipv6 marketing efforts of the rir
community.  many of the folk who were usually route-conservative became
ipv6 fanboys and, in a marketing frenzy, forgot their heritage.  i think
it's the rir policy wonk's version of adding complexity lipstick to the
protocol pig.

randy

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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On 2/28/11 4:36 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
> uh oh!  i think i get it.  this is trying to give a new meaning to the
> word 'multi-homing' which has been in wide use for a few decades.  it
> means bgp routing with multiple peers (a punny word meaning both any
> arbitrary bgp neighbor and alternatively one where you only exchange
> your customers' routes).
> 
> can we please use a new, or at least different, word here?

Theoretically the MIF working-group should be working on that definition
if I correctly understand their charter.

> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Mon Feb 28 12:18:48 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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I don't really agree.=20

For what I know multihoming is very commonly used to describe a scenario wh=
ere a host has simultaneously multiple uplink ISP connections active.=20

MEXT uses that in this context in RFC6089.

HIP uses that in this context in RFC5021.

MOBIKE uses that in this context in RFC4555.

NETLMM uses that in this context in RFC5213.

And I bet there are quite many other RFCs as well. Hence the train to call =
it something else went already.=20

I don't know BGP very well, but doesn't this "BGP routing with multiple pee=
rs" sound like being "multihomed" as well, but there just happens to be BGP=
 being used?


Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Joel Jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com]
> Sent: 28. helmikuuta 2011 22:06
> To: Randy Bush
> Cc: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-MS/Tampere); v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-
> chairs@tools.ietf.org; ron@bonica.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
>=20
> On 2/28/11 4:36 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
> > uh oh!  i think i get it.  this is trying to give a new meaning to the
> > word 'multi-homing' which has been in wide use for a few decades.  it
> > means bgp routing with multiple peers (a punny word meaning both any
> > arbitrary bgp neighbor and alternatively one where you only exchange
> > your customers' routes).
> >
> > can we please use a new, or at least different, word here?
>=20
> Theoretically the MIF working-group should be working on that definition
> if I correctly understand their charter.
>=20
> > randy
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >


From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb 28 12:19:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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>> uh oh!  i think i get it.  this is trying to give a new meaning to the
>> word 'multi-homing' which has been in wide use for a few decades.  it
>> means bgp routing with multiple peers (a punny word meaning both any
>> arbitrary bgp neighbor and alternatively one where you only exchange
>> your customers' routes).
>> 
>> can we please use a new, or at least different, word here?
> 
> Theoretically the MIF working-group should be working on that definition
> if I correctly understand their charter.

and, until then, in a droid-like attack, we compound the confusion.
layer four switching here we come.  multi-attached?

randy

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Mon Feb 28 12:27:40 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <randy@psg.com>, <joelja@bogus.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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References: <0E87AEAD-8476-499E-8946-C8E31D2E21E9@cisco.com> <m262s4poz2.wl%randy@psg.com> <056B511A55F8AA42A3E492B7DD19A3193C14BB@008-AM1MPN1-015.mgdnok.nokia.com> <m262s4cp4n.wl%randy@psg.com>	<4D6C000B.1090704@bogus.com> <m2oc5vc3mt.wl%randy@psg.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, ron@bonica.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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Wikipedia seems to have something to say this:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wik=
i/Multihoming , covering both our described cases here.. e.g.
--
There are several ways to multihome, separate from the actual protocols use=
d to do so, amongst which the most important are:

Multiple Interfaces, Single IP address per interface:
The host has multiple interfaces and each interface has one, or more, IP ad=
dresses. If one of the links fails, then its IP address becomes unreachable=
, but the other IP addresses will still work. Hosts that have multiple AAAA=
 or A records enabled can then still be reachable at the penalty of having =
the client program time out and retry on the broken address. Existing conne=
ctions can't be taken over by the other interface, as TCP does not support =
this. To remedy this, one could use SCTP which does allow this situation. H=
owever SCTP is not used very much in practice.

Multiple Links, Single IP address (Space):
This is what in general is meant with Multihoming. With the use of a routin=
g protocol, in most cases BGP, the end-site announces this address space to=
 its upstream links. When one of the links fails, the protocol notices this=
 on both sides and traffic is not sent over the failing link any more. Usua=
lly this method is used to multihome a site and not for single hosts.
--

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> Sent: 28. helmikuuta 2011 22:21
> To: Joel Jaeggli
> Cc: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-MS/Tampere); v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-
> chairs@tools.ietf.org; ron@bonica.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
>=20
> >> uh oh!  i think i get it.  this is trying to give a new meaning to the
> >> word 'multi-homing' which has been in wide use for a few decades.  it
> >> means bgp routing with multiple peers (a punny word meaning both any
> >> arbitrary bgp neighbor and alternatively one where you only exchange
> >> your customers' routes).
> >>
> >> can we please use a new, or at least different, word here?
> >
> > Theoretically the MIF working-group should be working on that definitio=
n
> > if I correctly understand their charter.
>=20
> and, until then, in a droid-like attack, we compound the confusion.
> layer four switching here we come.  multi-attached?
>=20
> randy

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb 28 12:42:41 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Errata 2735 for RFC4291
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(Although the topic belongs to 6man I am replying
here one last time for consistency.)

On 2011-02-28 23:49, Richard Hartmann wrote:
> (Seems I sent this email to Brian directly and not to the list.
> Re-sending as is)
> 
> On Fri, Feb 25, 2011 at 20:56, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> I don't believe there is an error in the RFC that is worth correcting.
>> It is completely clear what it means by a 16 bit field.
> 
> Is it clear because it's obvious to you or is it clear because it's
> defined explicitly? Should RFCs depend on "well, I am pretty sure
> that's what they meant" or "I know what they meant"?

"   1. The preferred form is x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where the 'x's are one to
      four hexadecimal digits of the eight 16-bit pieces of the address. "

That is very clear to me about what it means by a 16-bit piece: there
are 8 of them.

> 
> 
> And to reduce email load in this thread, but break thread view:
> 
> On 02/25/2011 11:56, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> Isn't 5952 clear enough on this issue?

(Not me in fact, but never mind...)
> 
> Unfortunately not. You are free to start and end the sequence of zeros
> wherever you please.

The above sentence in 4291 makes it clear that the edge is a 16-bit
boundary in each case.

BTW, the ABNF discussed in RFC 5954 may interest you.

However, you're correct: 5952 and 5954 are only about syntax. It is
only 4291 that makes it clear that the : is always on a 16-bit
boundary.

   Brian

> 
> 
> Again, most people would probably not do this and for obvious reasons,
> but the RFC is not explicit in this regard and that's A Bad Thing,
> imo.
> 
> 
> 
> Richard
> 
> 
> PS: Does this list prefer one reply per thread leaf I am replying to
> or does it prefer condensed emails at the cost of breaking thread
> view?
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb 28 12:54:18 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, ron@bonica.org
Subject: [v6ops] Er, we had this converstaion before [draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC]
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I politely suggest that people re-read RFC 4116 and RFC 3582.

And if you really want to avoid repeating several years of
discussion, see the other RFCs listed at
http://www.ietf.org/wg/concluded/multi6.html
and the WG archive at https://ops.ietf.org/lists/multi6/

Multihoming is generic. BGP-4 based multihoming is one solution.
Multi-address based multihoming is a fundamental design property
of IPv6 (and it does not require multiple interfaces, so
MIF is a somewhat different problem).

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-03-01 09:19, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> I don't really agree. 
> 
> For what I know multihoming is very commonly used to describe a scenario where a host has simultaneously multiple uplink ISP connections active. 
> 
> MEXT uses that in this context in RFC6089.
> 
> HIP uses that in this context in RFC5021.
> 
> MOBIKE uses that in this context in RFC4555.
> 
> NETLMM uses that in this context in RFC5213.
> 
> And I bet there are quite many other RFCs as well. Hence the train to call it something else went already. 
> 
> I don't know BGP very well, but doesn't this "BGP routing with multiple peers" sound like being "multihomed" as well, but there just happens to be BGP being used?
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> 	Teemu
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Joel Jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com]
>> Sent: 28. helmikuuta 2011 22:06
>> To: Randy Bush
>> Cc: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-MS/Tampere); v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-
>> chairs@tools.ietf.org; ron@bonica.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
>>
>> On 2/28/11 4:36 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> uh oh!  i think i get it.  this is trying to give a new meaning to the
>>> word 'multi-homing' which has been in wide use for a few decades.  it
>>> means bgp routing with multiple peers (a punny word meaning both any
>>> arbitrary bgp neighbor and alternatively one where you only exchange
>>> your customers' routes).
>>>
>>> can we please use a new, or at least different, word here?
>> Theoretically the MIF working-group should be working on that definition
>> if I correctly understand their charter.
>>
>>> randy
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Feb 28 13:01:54 2011
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To: savolainen teemu <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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On Feb 28, 2011, at 12:19 PM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> For what I know multihoming is very commonly used to describe a =
scenario where a host has simultaneously multiple uplink ISP connections =
active.=20

There are 185 RFCs and I-don't-know-how-many Internet Drafts (that may =
or may not ever become RFCs) that discuss multihoming. And five IENs.

The oldest use of the term I could find is in IEN 110, dated 1979. It =
uses the term without definition (it must have been in the air at the =
time), but states that

   3.  Hosts which are deliberately multihomed on distinct networks
   should be able to recover from interface failures, but by mechanisms
   above the TCP/internet layer, not within them.

So, clearly the expectation there was that "multihomed" implied =
"[multiple] distinct networks" and the ability for a host to recover =
from failures.

IEN 178 has a section with that title. It's introductory comment is that

             A subscriber  may want to have multiple  connections to a
        communication  system  for reliability or performance reasons.

It goes on to describe having multiple addresses, the ability to use any =
of them, and the ability to optimize its use of them, among other =
things.

The first definition I find that can be described as a "definition" is =
in RFC 1122; RFC 1123 continues the discussion.

         A host is generally said to be multihomed if it has more than
         one interface to the same or to different networks.  See
         Section 1.1.3 on "Terminology".

And by the way has a second 3.3.4 on "local multihoming". Since RFC 1122 =
is "host" requirements, it doesn't discuss the multihoming of a network. =
What it addresses (no pun intended) is a host that is part of two or =
more subnets, whether that means two or more interfaces or one interface =
with multiple subnets.

RFC 1127, which is Bob Braden's "Perspective on the Host Requirements =
RFCs", goes on to discuss "AS Multihoming", which he defines as=20

   multihomed AS: an AS that has more than one connection to other ASs,
      but refuses to carry transit traffic.




Bringing this back to the draft in question, my understanding is that =
the authors are working from the model in which:

a) a residential/SOHO/other-edge-network has multiple upstreams
b) said network has at least one CPE
c) the multiple upstreams provide a prefix each
d) as a result, the residential/SOHO/other-edge-network has multiple =
prefixes overlaid in it.=20

Every host, by RFC 1122's definition, is multihomed (it has more than =
one subnet, regardless of physical connectivity), and the network is =
multihomed (it has more than one upstream.


Did I miss something? Randy's description of multihomed networks he =
runes is perfectly accurate. But BGP is not a requirement for =
multihoming; what is a requirement is "multiple addresses" or "multiple =
upstreams".=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb 28 13:03:23 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: [v6ops] NAPT-based multihoming [draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC]
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On 2011-02-28 21:01, Randy Bush wrote:
...
> 
>    In IPv4 a common solution to the multihoming problem is to employ
>    NAPT on a border router and use private address space for individual
>    host addressing.
> 
> common?  more like extremely rare and somewhat kinky.

Huh? Having a different NAPT at each egress is a common technique
in large entreprise networks, so that each egress is PA-addressed as
far as the ISP is concerned. Then internally the enterprise network
uses whatever prefix it wants, either IANA-allocated or RFC 1918.

Of course, externally visible servers have to be in a DMZ that isn't
NATted, but that is a tiny minority of the hosts in such an enterprise.

The ISPs don't know this is happening, just as my ISP at home doesn't
know that I have a consumer NAT.

NPTv6 does exactly this.

   Brian

From randy@psg.com  Mon Feb 28 13:04:43 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, V6ops Chairs <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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> Randy's description of multihomed networks he runes is perfectly
> accurate. But BGP is not a requirement for multihoming; what is a
> requirement is "multiple addresses" or "multiple upstreams".

i recant

randy

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Feb 28 13:48:40 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Agenda as it is today
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Data on the working group's current state: =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/

Current drafts for IETF 80 include
	draft-carpenter-v6ops-6to4-teredo-advisory-02.txt
	draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6-00.txt
	draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06.txt
	draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel-01.txt
	draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-00.txt

We also have talks from Teemu Savolainen on Happy Eyeballs-related =
testing, and Geoff Huston on measured behavior of 6to4 and Teredo.=20

Drafts that have not been updated since IETF 79 and are not somewhere =
include

        draft-denog-v6ops-addresspartnaming
        draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops
        draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-managed-tunnel
        draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
        draft-sunq-v6ops-ivi-sp
        draft-tsou-v6ops-mobile-transition-guide
        draft-vandevelde-v6ops-harmful-tunnels
        draft-wing-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-ipv6
        draft-yang-v6ops-v4v6tran-bb-transition-guide

If folks want time on the agenda, this week is the week for -00 drafts, =
and next week for updated drafts.=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Feb 28 13:50:05 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66 WGLC
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Hi,

I think this draft still needs a lot of work.

First, quite a bit of rewriting is needed in the Introduction.

>    Multihoming is a blanket term to describe a host or small network
>    that is connected to more than one upstream network.

I suggest a reference to RFC 3582 here, where the IPv6 requirements
are listed.

>    For example, a remote access user may use a VPN to
>    simultaneously connect to a remote network and retain a default route
>    to the Internet for other purposes.

I don't think this is really a red herring. It's a very common scenario
but it does amount to MIF rather than multihoming, since the
VPN usually appears as a virtual interface. The draft should focus
on MH not on MIF, I think.

>    In IPv4 a common solution to the multihoming problem is to employ
>    NAPT...

Probably this should start by saying that RFC 4116 is the most common
method. It should be made clear that avoiding that method, with its
built-in scaling problem, is of equal importance to avoiding NAPT.

There should also be a discussion of NPTv6, which also avoids NAPT and
RFC 4116. Explain why the proposed approach is a better choice than NPT6.

There needs to be a clear statement that the underlying model is
that having multiple PA prefixes for a site is normal. (And once
you say that, you also need to explain why the proposed solution is
better than shim6, or how it will interact with shim6).

> 2.  Terminology
...
>    NAT66 or IPv6 NAT     The terms "NAT66" and "IPv6 NAT" refer to
>                          [I-D.mrw-nat66].

That is plain wrong. Now I don't understand whether you are trying
to avoid NAPT66 (which is evil) or NPT6 (which is much less evil, and
is the actual topic of draft-mrw-nat66). This needs cleaning up
throughout the draft.

> 3.2.  Multihomed network environment
> 
>    In an IPv6 multihomed network, a host is assigned two or more IPv6
>    addresses and DNS resolvers from independent service provider
>    networks. 

Here I have to agree with Randy - this is not *the* model for IPv6 MH,
it is only one model (which you define earlier as MHMP).

And why mention separate DNS resolvers? Since DNS is a single namespace,
you should get the same (multiple) AAAA records from any resolver.
If not, there's a bug in DNS.

>    ...or use a DNS response from an incorrect
>    service provider that may result in impaired IP connectivity.

No, no, no. Not unless you intend to recommend DNS cheating by
CDNs. Making DNS cheating work should never be an IETF goal.

> 4.3.  DNS server selection

I am very worried by this section. I think this draft should focus
on routing issues; just assume that you get back all the AAAA records
for the target in random order, and go from there.

> 5.  Requirements
> 
>    This section describes requirements that any solution multi-address
>    and multi-uplink architectures need to meet.

I'm puzzled by this section.

1. It seems to cover all kinds of solutions and not just the solution
proposed by this document.

2. It should be much earlier in the document, right after the Introduction.

3. It mixes MH and MIF issues.

4. It needs to explain what is added or changed compared to RFC 3582.

> 6.3.  DNS resolver selection

See above. I think this should be out of scope.

> 7.1.  IPv6 NAT

Drop this except for a reference to NPT6.

> 7.2.  Co-exisitence consideration

I think this is no use as it stands because of the last sentence:

>    The implementation of identifying non-MHMP hosts and NAT policy is
>    outside the scope of this document.

I think all you can say is that hosts that don't support MHMP MAY be
supported by NPT6 or shim6, and if they don't have either of those
they will not get the benefit of multihoming. That is today's
situation anyway, so you have done no harm.

> 8.  Security Considerations
> 
>    This document does not define any new mechanisms.  Each solution
>    mechanisms should consider security risks independently.  Security
>    risks that occur as a result of combining solution mechanisms should
>    be considered in another document.

Er, no. Those risks should be analysed right here in this document.

Also, refer to RFC 4218. Which of those threats apply, and are there
any new ones?

    Brian
