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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Subject: Re:  Happy eyeballs update, draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02
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On 27 May 2011, at 01:57, "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Ray Hunter
>>=20
>> So if Happy Eyeballs does have the ambition to be a more generic
>> solution to the address family selection problem, it should allow
>> tuning of the end node protocol selection parameters by the network
>> manager, as Philip Homburg and Marc Andrews have already suggested.
>=20
> Such ability is suggested in the I-D, and could be gleaned from
> existing DHCPv6 parameters.  Or we may decide to define new DHCPv6
> parameters for such tuning.

Ray,

There is a dhc-based proposal for distributing RFC3484 policy tables. So if y=
ou think such a hook is also needed for HE, you can put forward a draft desc=
ribing how that would work.

Tim=

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Jun  1 06:55:06 2011
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion. Please take a look at it and comment.

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jun  1 08:05:53 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 2011 08:05:45 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Subject: Re: Happy eyeballs 	update, draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Subject: Re: Happy eyeballs 	update, draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02
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Hi Dan,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 31, 2011 6:12 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: 'Andrew Yourtchenko (ayourtch)'
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] Subject: Re: Happy eyeballs update,=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02
>=20
> > If I set address selection policy rules that de-prefer
> > certain IPv6 prefixes (e.g., 2001:db8:0:1::/64) and makes
> > them to be of lesser priority than IPv4, will HE respect
> > that and use IPv4?
>=20
> Not as currently written, no.  The steps are=20
> described in
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02#
> section-5.3
>=20
> An algorithm that uses the host's address selection rules
> is easy:  getaddrinfo(), then attempt to connect to each=20
> address in the order returned, delaying NNNN milliseconds
> between connection attempts.
>=20
> What Happy Eyeballs is trying to accomplish is not simply
> walking the host's address selection table quickly; Happy
> Eyeballs is trying to react to the success (or failure)
> of IPv6 or IPv4, with the idea that (a) the address=20
> selection table is incorrect or (b) there is a problem with
> the network path.  (b) cannot be fixed by the address
> selection table.
>=20
> There might be some way to get Happy Eyeballs to accomplish
> its goal while still honoring the host's address selection
> policy rule better.  I don't know how to do that, though.
> Ideas welcome.

All I would ask for is that, if the address selection
table prefers IPv4 over a more-specific IPv6 prefix
such as a /64, that IPv4 destination addresses be
preferred over destination addresses covered by the
IPv6 prefix. This is necessary for mature large end-user
networks where there is little incentive to break away
from the use of IPv4 for intra-network communications.

It doesn't seem like too much extra work; do you think
HE can do that?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -d
>=20
>=20
> =

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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation-05.txt
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If you mean that in addition to an IETF document, a 3GPP document inline  with 
its contents would be good to pursue, I agree. Just like in DHCP  PD Exclude 
draft.

In fact 3GPP needs only some content from Section 3.1. I believe some  day it 
will get there. If you have time talk to your 3GPP people, they  might 
volunteer. 


I am going to try to do the same :-). BTW I believe 23.401 is a better place.

Regards,

Behcet


> I think the question laid by Ole is still valid i.e. whether this I-D is the  
>"best practice" or good guidance for mobile networks. Clearly the I-D has now  
>turned to mostly about 3GPP system. And I seriously think the clarification 3GPP  
>needs for its prefix delegation belongs to TS29.061. For example, it would be  
>beneficial to state there that all prefixes delegated for PDN Connections are  
>/64 (obvious) unless the UE is the requesting router, IAIDs could map to TEIDs  
>etc. Then if we face a problem that requires IETF involvement, we can deal with  
>it here. 
>
> 
> - Jouni
> 
> 
> On May 26, 2011, at 7:59 PM, Behcet Sarikaya  wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> >> 
> > 
> >> A new version of  I-D, draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation-05.txt has 
>been  
>
> >>  successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and posted to the IETF   
>repository.
> >> 
> >> Filename:       draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
> >> Revision:       05
> >> Title:         DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation  as  IPv6 Migration Tool in Mobile 
> >> Networks
> >>  Creation date:      2011-05-26
> >> WG ID:          Individual  Submission
> >> Number of pages:  12
> >> 
> >> Abstract:
> >>   As interest on   IPv6 deployment is increasing in cellular networks
> >>   several  migration  issues are being raised and IPv6 prefix  management
> >>   is the one  addressed in this document.   Based on the idea that DHCPv6
> >>    servers can manage  prefixes, we address prefix management issues such
> >>    as  the access router offloading delegation and release tasks of  the
> >>    prefixes to a DHCPv6 server using DHCPv6 PD.   The access router  first
> >>   requests a prefix for an  incoming mobile node from the DHCPv6  server.
> >>   The access  router may next stateless or stateful address  allocation
> >>    to the mobile node, e.g. with a Router Advertisement or  using  DHCP.
> >>   We also describe prefix management using  Authentication  Authorization
> >>   and Accounting  servers.
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> The IETF Secretariat
> >> 
> >  _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing  list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Wed Jun  1 09:53:17 2011
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To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation-05.txt
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On Jun 1, 2011, at 6:38 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:

> If you mean that in addition to an IETF document, a 3GPP document =
inline  with=20
> its contents would be good to pursue, I agree. Just like in DHCP  PD =
Exclude=20
> draft.

No, the other way around. First go to 3GPP, do the clarifications there =
and then if you find a problem that requires IETF involvement, bring it =
here. Just like the exclude thing was done.


> In fact 3GPP needs only some content from Section 3.1. I believe some  =
day it=20
> will get there. If you have time talk to your 3GPP people, they  might=20=

> volunteer.=20
>=20
>=20
> I am going to try to do the same :-). BTW I believe 23.401 is a better =
place.

If you are after detail, which I believe is the intent, then stage-3 =
documents would be the proper place, not stage-2 like 23.401.

- Jouni

>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet
>=20
>=20
>> I think the question laid by Ole is still valid i.e. whether this I-D =
is the =20
>> "best practice" or good guidance for mobile networks. Clearly the I-D =
has now =20
>> turned to mostly about 3GPP system. And I seriously think the =
clarification 3GPP =20
>> needs for its prefix delegation belongs to TS29.061. For example, it =
would be =20
>> beneficial to state there that all prefixes delegated for PDN =
Connections are =20
>> /64 (obvious) unless the UE is the requesting router, IAIDs could map =
to TEIDs =20
>> etc. Then if we face a problem that requires IETF involvement, we can =
deal with =20
>> it here.=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>> On May 26, 2011, at 7:59 PM, Behcet Sarikaya  wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> A new version of  I-D, =
draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation-05.txt has=20
>> been =20
>>=20
>>>> successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and posted to the IETF  =20=

>> repository.
>>>>=20
>>>> Filename:       draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
>>>> Revision:       05
>>>> Title:         DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation  as  IPv6 Migration Tool in =
Mobile=20
>>>> Networks
>>>> Creation date:      2011-05-26
>>>> WG ID:          Individual  Submission
>>>> Number of pages:  12
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>  As interest on   IPv6 deployment is increasing in cellular =
networks
>>>>  several  migration  issues are being raised and IPv6 prefix  =
management
>>>>  is the one  addressed in this document.   Based on the idea that =
DHCPv6
>>>>   servers can manage  prefixes, we address prefix management issues =
such
>>>>   as  the access router offloading delegation and release tasks of  =
the
>>>>   prefixes to a DHCPv6 server using DHCPv6 PD.   The access router  =
first
>>>>  requests a prefix for an  incoming mobile node from the DHCPv6  =
server.
>>>>  The access  router may next stateless or stateful address  =
allocation
>>>>   to the mobile node, e.g. with a Router Advertisement or  using  =
DHCP.
>>>>  We also describe prefix management using  Authentication  =
Authorization
>>>>  and Accounting  servers.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing  list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20


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Date: Wed, 1 Jun 2011 11:33:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation-05.txt
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Hi Jouni,
  This draft is an IETF draft. I think that discussing what should be done with 
3GPP, another SDO is out of scope. If you started the exclude thing in 3GPP, 
good for you. But what counts is, it is now an IETF draft.

Many people expressed positive opinions on 
draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation so far. All reviews have been taken care 
of.



Behcet
> 
> On Jun 1, 2011, at 6:38 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> 
> > If you mean  that in addition to an IETF document, a 3GPP document inline  
>with 
>
> >  its contents would be good to pursue, I agree. Just like in DHCP  PD  
>Exclude 
>
> > draft.
> 
> No, the other way around. First go to 3GPP, do  the clarifications there and 
>then if you find a problem that requires IETF  involvement, bring it here. Just 
>like the exclude thing was  done.
> 
> 
> > In fact 3GPP needs only some content from Section 3.1. I  believe some  day 
>it 
>
> > will get there. If you have time talk to your  3GPP people, they  might 
> > volunteer. 
> > 
> > 
> > I  am going to try to do the same :-). BTW I believe 23.401 is a better  
>place.
> 
> If you are after detail, which I believe is the intent, then  stage-3 documents 
>would be the proper place, not stage-2 like 23.401.
> 
> -  Jouni
> 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Behcet
> > 
> > 
> >> I think the question laid by Ole is still valid i.e. whether this  I-D is 
>the  
>
> >> "best practice" or good guidance for mobile  networks. Clearly the I-D has 
>now  
>
> >> turned to mostly about 3GPP  system. And I seriously think the clarification 
>3GPP  
>
> >> needs  for its prefix delegation belongs to TS29.061. For example, it would 
>be  
>
> >> beneficial to state there that all prefixes delegated for PDN  Connections 
>are  
>
> >> /64 (obvious) unless the UE is the requesting  router, IAIDs could map to 
>TEIDs  
>
> >> etc. Then if we face a  problem that requires IETF involvement, we can deal 
>with  
>
> >> it  here. 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> - Jouni
> >> 
> >> 
> >> On May 26, 2011, at 7:59 PM, Behcet Sarikaya   wrote:
> >> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>>> 
> >>> 
> >>>> A new version of  I-D,  draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation-05.txt has 

> >> been  
> >> 
> >>>> successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and  posted to the IETF  
> >> repository.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Filename:        draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
> >>>> Revision:        05
> >>>> Title:         DHCPv6  Prefix Delegation  as  IPv6 Migration Tool in 
>Mobile 
>
> >>>> Networks
> >>>> Creation date:       2011-05-26
> >>>> WG ID:           Individual  Submission
> >>>> Number of pages:   12
> >>>> 
> >>>> Abstract:
> >>>>   As interest on   IPv6 deployment is increasing in cellular  networks
> >>>>  several  migration  issues are  being raised and IPv6 prefix  management
> >>>>  is the  one  addressed in this document.   Based on the idea that  
DHCPv6
> >>>>   servers can manage  prefixes, we address  prefix management issues such
> >>>>   as  the access  router offloading delegation and release tasks of   the
> >>>>   prefixes to a DHCPv6 server using DHCPv6  PD.   The access router  
first
> >>>>  requests a  prefix for an  incoming mobile node from the DHCPv6   
server.
> >>>>  The access  router may next stateless or  stateful address  allocation
> >>>>   to the mobile node,  e.g. with a Router Advertisement or  using   DHCP.
> >>>>  We also describe prefix management using   Authentication  Authorization
> >>>>  and  Accounting  servers.
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> The IETF  Secretariat
> >>>> 
> >>>  _______________________________________________
> >>> v6ops  mailing  list
> >>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >> 
> >> 
> 
> 

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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>
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On Wed, Jun 1, 2011 at 11:33 AM, Behcet Sarikaya
<behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi Jouni,
> =A0This draft is an IETF draft. I think that discussing what should be do=
ne with
> 3GPP, another SDO is out of scope. If you started the exclude thing in 3G=
PP,
> good for you. But what counts is, it is now an IETF draft.
>

There is a coordination between the IETF and 3GPP outlined in

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3113

While there is not much detail about the relationship there, my
understanding is that IETF makes the protocols and 3GPP makes the
architecture.  I believe the document in discussion here is an
architecture since it does not specify a new protocol (AFAIK).
Therefore, i think the ideas here are better fit for 3GPP.

> Many people expressed positive opinions on
> draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation so far. All reviews have been take=
n care
> of.

While i work at a mobile network, i cannot really understand this
draft and what it is trying to achieve clearly.  My confusion starts
with Figure 1, which does not look like any GSM/UMTS/LTE network that
i have ever seen ... although there is some text that says an access
router (AR) is a PDN .... I still do not really recognize it.
Possibly this is my fault.  It appears this draft just explains how
DHCPv6 works at a high level where a PDN talks to a DHCPv6 server and
then relays that info as an RA.... If that is all, and I have not
missed something, i do not think this draft adds much value.

I believe DHCP-PD is clearly defined at a 3GPP Release 10 feature, if
i remember correctly.... so it is already being defined there.

Once again, sorry if i missed something obviously unique to this draft
that would make it a right fit for the IETF and not 3GPP.

Cameron
>
>
> Behcet
>>
>> On Jun 1, 2011, at 6:38 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>
>> > If you mean =A0that in addition to an IETF document, a 3GPP document i=
nline
>>with
>>
>> > =A0its contents would be good to pursue, I agree. Just like in DHCP =
=A0PD
>>Exclude
>>
>> > draft.
>>
>> No, the other way around. First go to 3GPP, do =A0the clarifications the=
re and
>>then if you find a problem that requires IETF =A0involvement, bring it he=
re. Just
>>like the exclude thing was =A0done.
>>
>>
>> > In fact 3GPP needs only some content from Section 3.1. I =A0believe so=
me =A0day
>>it
>>
>> > will get there. If you have time talk to your =A03GPP people, they =A0=
might
>> > volunteer.
>> >
>> >
>> > I =A0am going to try to do the same :-). BTW I believe 23.401 is a bet=
ter
>>place.
>>
>> If you are after detail, which I believe is the intent, then =A0stage-3 =
documents
>>would be the proper place, not stage-2 like 23.401.
>>
>> - =A0Jouni
>>
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> >
>> > Behcet
>> >
>> >
>> >> I think the question laid by Ole is still valid i.e. whether this =A0=
I-D is
>>the
>>
>> >> "best practice" or good guidance for mobile =A0networks. Clearly the =
I-D has
>>now
>>
>> >> turned to mostly about 3GPP =A0system. And I seriously think the clar=
ification
>>3GPP
>>
>> >> needs =A0for its prefix delegation belongs to TS29.061. For example, =
it would
>>be
>>
>> >> beneficial to state there that all prefixes delegated for PDN =A0Conn=
ections
>>are
>>
>> >> /64 (obvious) unless the UE is the requesting =A0router, IAIDs could =
map to
>>TEIDs
>>
>> >> etc. Then if we face a =A0problem that requires IETF involvement, we =
can deal
>>with
>>
>> >> it =A0here.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> - Jouni
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On May 26, 2011, at 7:59 PM, Behcet Sarikaya =A0 wrote:
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> >>>> A new version of =A0I-D, =A0draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation-=
05.txt has
>
>> >> been
>> >>
>> >>>> successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and =A0posted to the IETF
>> >> repository.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
>> >>>> Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A005
>> >>>> Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 DHCPv6 =A0Prefix Delegation =A0as =A0IPv6 Mi=
gration Tool in
>>Mobile
>>
>> >>>> Networks
>> >>>> Creation date: =A0 =A0 =A0 2011-05-26
>> >>>> WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Individual =A0Submission
>> >>>> Number of pages: =A0 12
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Abstract:
>> >>>> =A0 As interest on =A0 IPv6 deployment is increasing in cellular =
=A0networks
>> >>>> =A0several =A0migration =A0issues are =A0being raised and IPv6 pref=
ix =A0management
>> >>>> =A0is the =A0one =A0addressed in this document. =A0 Based on the id=
ea that
> DHCPv6
>> >>>> =A0 servers can manage =A0prefixes, we address =A0prefix management=
 issues such
>> >>>> =A0 as =A0the access =A0router offloading delegation and release ta=
sks of =A0 the
>> >>>> =A0 prefixes to a DHCPv6 server using DHCPv6 =A0PD. =A0 The access =
router
> first
>> >>>> =A0requests a =A0prefix for an =A0incoming mobile node from the DHC=
Pv6
> server.
>> >>>> =A0The access =A0router may next stateless or =A0stateful address =
=A0allocation
>> >>>> =A0 to the mobile node, =A0e.g. with a Router Advertisement or =A0u=
sing =A0 DHCP.
>> >>>> =A0We also describe prefix management using =A0 Authentication =A0A=
uthorization
>> >>>> =A0and =A0Accounting =A0servers.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The IETF =A0Secretariat
>> >>>>
>> >>> =A0_______________________________________________
>> >>> v6ops =A0mailing =A0list
>> >>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >>
>> >>
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: Re: Ra-Guard evasion (new Internet-Drafts)
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FYI

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: Ra-Guard evasion (new Internet-Drafts)
Date: Thu, 02 Jun 2011 10:36:12 +1000
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
To: IETF IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>

On Wed, 2011-06-01 at 14:20 -0300, Fernando Gont wrote:
> * "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) Evasion", available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion-00.txt

Section 1, second para: "of identifying" should be "to identify"

Section 1, third para: "had so far been" should be "have so far been"

Section 1, third para: "deemed as appropiate" should be "deemed
appropriate"

Section 1, fourth para: The techniques could *probably* be exploited.
And maybe mention DHCPv6 here as well...?

Section 2.1, first sentence is missing words or something. No legitimate
what?

Section 2.1 first para: should be "simply ignoring". Suggest leaving
"simple", "simply" etc out of such sentences. It might not be simple at
all.

Section 2.1 second para: should be "implement" not "implements"

Page 6: This might be a silly thought, but why would the implementation
need to do fragment reassembly? All it needs to do is locate RAs,
whether they are in fragments or not. It has all the info it needs in
the fragment with the RA. That is, it passes earlier packets, but if a
fragment arrives with an RA in it, it checks the RA. The destination
might end up with a partial packet, but it will never get the damaging
fragment, and will eventually discard the partial.

End of Section 2.2: "it should be obvious" - well, it isn't :-)
Definitely expand on precisely why.

Regards, K.

PS: Responding on this list, rather than NANOG - is that OK?

-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)                   +61-2-64957160 (h)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer/                   +61-428-957160 (mob)

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Hi, Karl,

Thanks so much for your feedback. (I've removed 6man from the
recipients, and have added v6ops which is the wg at which this draft is
aimed).

On 06/01/2011 09:36 PM, Karl Auer wrote:
> On Wed, 2011-06-01 at 14:20 -0300, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> * "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) Evasion", available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion-00.txt
> 
> Section 1, second para: "of identifying" should be "to identify"

Done.


> Section 1, third para: "had so far been" should be "have so far been"

Really? i.e., they are now in the public domain (that's why I used past
tense). -- (sorry, English as second language here)



> Section 1, fourth para: The techniques could *probably* be exploited.
> And maybe mention DHCPv6 here as well...?

Not quite "probably". They *are* effective against rafixd and others....



> Section 2.1, first sentence is missing words or something. No legitimate
> what?

Fixed. ("no legitimate use")



> Section 2.1 first para: should be "simply ignoring". Suggest leaving
> "simple", "simply" etc out of such sentences. It might not be simple at
> all.

I was referring to end-system implementations (rather than RA-Guard or
the like), and thus in that case it *is* simple.

The text now reads:
"While there is currently no legitimate use for IPv6 Extension Headers
in ICMPv6 Router Advertisement messages, Neighbor Discovery
implementations allow the use of Extension Headers included in these
messages, by simply ignoring the received options."

Please let me know if it looks okay now.


> Section 2.1 second para: should be "implement" not "implements"

Fixed.


> Page 6: This might be a silly thought, but why would the implementation
> need to do fragment reassembly? All it needs to do is locate RAs,
> whether they are in fragments or not. 

That's the point. See the figure in Page 6: How could an RA-Guard
implementation locate the RA in the second fragment without performing
fragment reassembly?


> It has all the info it needs in
> the fragment with the RA. 

Not at all. All it can tell from that fragment is that the original IPv6
packet (prior to fragmentation) contained a Destination Options header.
Since the length of that Destination Options header cannot be inferred
from the second fragment, it is impossible to locate de RA. -- Not even
to tell that the packet actually is an RA!


> That is, it passes earlier packets, but if a
> fragment arrives with an RA in it, it checks the RA. The destination
> might end up with a partial packet, but it will never get the damaging
> fragment, and will eventually discard the partial.

Please see above. -- and also let me know if you think that this should
be clarified or additional text should be added.


> PS: Responding on this list, rather than NANOG - is that OK?

Excellent!

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Fernando,

Excellent draft and some important research, you and Karl covered a 
number of issues I noticed as well.  However, I have an additional comment;

While this is an important attack vector, and must be mitigated, and I 
agree that draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers seems like the best way 
to accomplish that in the long-term.  Nevertheless, it should also be 
noted in this draft that while many current RA-Guard implementation are 
vulnerable to these attack vectors, such implementations are still 
useful and an effective means of mitigating several misconfiguration 
issues detrimental to the operation of a large number IPv6 networks.

Put another way, many IPv6 networks are still better off implementing 
RA-Guard with these vulnerabilities, then not implementing GA-Guard at all.

On 6/1/11 20:16 CDT, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Karl,
>
> Thanks so much for your feedback. (I've removed 6man from the
> recipients, and have added v6ops which is the wg at which this draft is
> aimed).
>
> On 06/01/2011 09:36 PM, Karl Auer wrote:
>> On Wed, 2011-06-01 at 14:20 -0300, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> * "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) Evasion", available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion-00.txt
>>
>> Section 1, second para: "of identifying" should be "to identify"
>
> Done.
>
>
>> Section 1, third para: "had so far been" should be "have so far been"
>
> Really? i.e., they are now in the public domain (that's why I used past
> tense). -- (sorry, English as second language here)
>
>
>
>> Section 1, fourth para: The techniques could *probably* be exploited.
>> And maybe mention DHCPv6 here as well...?
>
> Not quite "probably". They *are* effective against rafixd and others....
>
>
>
>> Section 2.1, first sentence is missing words or something. No legitimate
>> what?
>
> Fixed. ("no legitimate use")
>
>
>
>> Section 2.1 first para: should be "simply ignoring". Suggest leaving
>> "simple", "simply" etc out of such sentences. It might not be simple at
>> all.
>
> I was referring to end-system implementations (rather than RA-Guard or
> the like), and thus in that case it *is* simple.
>
> The text now reads:
> "While there is currently no legitimate use for IPv6 Extension Headers
> in ICMPv6 Router Advertisement messages, Neighbor Discovery
> implementations allow the use of Extension Headers included in these
> messages, by simply ignoring the received options."
>
> Please let me know if it looks okay now.
>
>
>> Section 2.1 second para: should be "implement" not "implements"
>
> Fixed.
>
>
>> Page 6: This might be a silly thought, but why would the implementation
>> need to do fragment reassembly? All it needs to do is locate RAs,
>> whether they are in fragments or not.
>
> That's the point. See the figure in Page 6: How could an RA-Guard
> implementation locate the RA in the second fragment without performing
> fragment reassembly?
>
>
>> It has all the info it needs in
>> the fragment with the RA.
>
> Not at all. All it can tell from that fragment is that the original IPv6
> packet (prior to fragmentation) contained a Destination Options header.
> Since the length of that Destination Options header cannot be inferred
> from the second fragment, it is impossible to locate de RA. -- Not even
> to tell that the packet actually is an RA!
>
>
>> That is, it passes earlier packets, but if a
>> fragment arrives with an RA in it, it checks the RA. The destination
>> might end up with a partial packet, but it will never get the damaging
>> fragment, and will eventually discard the partial.
>
> Please see above. -- and also let me know if you think that this should
> be clarified or additional text should be added.
>
>
>> PS: Responding on this list, rather than NANOG - is that OK?
>
> Excellent!
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,


-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota	
2218 University Ave SE	    Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Wed Jun  1 23:46:28 2011
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Hi, David,

Thanks so much for your comments! - Please find my responses inline...

On 06/02/2011 02:14 AM, David Farmer wrote:
> While this is an important attack vector, and must be mitigated, and I
> agree that draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers seems like the best way
> to accomplish that in the long-term.  Nevertheless, it should also be
> noted in this draft that while many current RA-Guard implementation are
> vulnerable to these attack vectors, such implementations are still
> useful and an effective means of mitigating several misconfiguration
> issues detrimental to the operation of a large number IPv6 networks.
> 
> Put another way, many IPv6 networks are still better off implementing
> RA-Guard with these vulnerabilities, then not implementing GA-Guard at all.

Agreed. In which section do you think I should add some text along these
lines?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Fernando,

	I agree with David. At least for me, 100% of the identified =
attacks (excepting your demo the other day) have been because of a =
missconfigured host and ramond has been very useful. I think important =
to note that even though complex attacks are possible, current mechanism =
are useful and recommended to use instead of "nothing at all".

	May be in the "introduction" or in "other implications" you =
could add the text.


regards,
.as

On 2 Jun 2011, at 03:46, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hi, David,
>=20
> Thanks so much for your comments! - Please find my responses inline...
>=20
> On 06/02/2011 02:14 AM, David Farmer wrote:
>> While this is an important attack vector, and must be mitigated, and =
I
>> agree that draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers seems like the best =
way
>> to accomplish that in the long-term.  Nevertheless, it should also be
>> noted in this draft that while many current RA-Guard implementation =
are
>> vulnerable to these attack vectors, such implementations are still
>> useful and an effective means of mitigating several misconfiguration
>> issues detrimental to the operation of a large number IPv6 networks.
>>=20
>> Put another way, many IPv6 networks are still better off implementing
>> RA-Guard with these vulnerabilities, then not implementing GA-Guard =
at all.
>=20
> Agreed. In which section do you think I should add some text along =
these
> lines?
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Best regards,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jhw@apple.com  Thu Jun  2 09:30:59 2011
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everyone--

What if the list of More Specific Route options is large enough that they won't all fit in a single Router Advertisement message?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Thu Jun  2 11:36:12 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Ra-Guard evasion (new Internet-Drafts)
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James,

On 06/02/2011 01:30 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> everyone--
> 
> What if the list of More Specific Route options is large enough that they won't all fit in a single Router Advertisement message?

You send them in separate RAs.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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On Jun 2, 2011, at 11:36 , Fernando Gont wrote:
> 
> You send them in separate RAs.

A less aggressive alternative solution would permit Router Advertisement messages to be fragmented but to simply require the whole ICMPv6 header to be present in the initial fragment of the message and require the RA Guard to follow the extension header chain properly all the way to the ICMPv6 header.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2011 11:52:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Hi Cameron,


> On Wed, Jun 1, 2011 at 11:33 AM, Behcet Sarikaya
> <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>  wrote:
> > Hi Jouni,
> >  This draft is an IETF draft. I think that  discussing what should be done 
>with
> > 3GPP, another SDO is out of scope.  If you started the exclude thing in 
3GPP,
> > good for you. But what counts  is, it is now an IETF draft.
> >
> 
> There is a coordination between the  IETF and 3GPP outlined in
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3113
> 
> While  there is not much detail about the relationship there, my
> understanding is  that IETF makes the protocols and 3GPP makes the
> architecture. 


3GPP SA2 makes Stage 2 documents which are essentially architecture. But 3GPP 
SA3 works on Stage 3 documents which are the protocol solutions. So 3GPP makes 
both architecture and protocol, not just architecture, having said that I don't 
understand what is the point here?

>  I  believe the document in discussion here is an
> architecture since it does not  specify a new protocol (AFAIK).
> Therefore, i think the ideas here are better  fit for 3GPP.

Pls. look at v6ops WG documents like 
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-in-mobile-networks and
draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps, etc.

Are they defining new protocols? 
They are tutorials.
draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation is of similar kind. It is describing how 
DHCPv6 PD can be used in mobile networks like 3GPP.

> 
> > Many people expressed positive opinions on
> >  draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation so far. All reviews have been taken  
>care
> > of.
> 
> While i work at a mobile network, i cannot really  understand this
> draft and what it is trying to achieve clearly.  My  confusion starts
> with Figure 1, which does not look like any GSM/UMTS/LTE  network that
> i have ever seen ... although there is some text that says an  access
> router (AR) is a PDN .... I still do not really recognize  it.
> Possibly this is my fault.  It appears this draft just explains  how
> DHCPv6 works at a high level where a PDN talks to a DHCPv6 server  and
> then relays that info as an RA.... If that is all, and I have  not
> missed something, i do not think this draft adds much value.

Well that is Sec. 3.1. 
Then there is Sec. 3.2 and 3.3
and so on, pls continue to read.

> 
> I  believe DHCP-PD is clearly defined at a 3GPP Release 10 feature, if
> i  remember correctly.... so it is already being defined there.

Not sure which specific document you're referring to. If it is being defined 
then draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation will be useful to them. This is 
inline with v6ops charter.

I am disappointed with the negativity in this mail which is unusual to this 
author. I was expecting a review that would lead to revision -06 but could not 
find anything to change.

Regards,

Behcet


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Thu Jun  2 12:01:49 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-01.txt> (Advisory	Guidelines for 6to4 Deployment) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 Deployment'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-01.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-16. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
   of the 6to4 technique for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4.  It
   is principally addressed to Internet Service Providers, including
   those that do not yet support IPv6, and to Content Providers.  Some
   advice to implementers is also included.  The intention of the advice
   is to minimise both user dissatisfaction and help desk calls.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



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Comments: In-reply-to Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> message dated "Thu, 02 Jun 2011 15:36:03 -0300."
Date: Thu, 02 Jun 2011 15:39:08 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Ra-Guard evasion (new Internet-Drafts)
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> > What if the list of More Specific Route options is large enough that they won't all fit in a single Router Advertisement message?

> You send them in separate RAs.

Right. You fragment at the transport layer.

That said, I am not at all convinced that we should outlaw the use of
fragmentation for ND.

RA-Guard is not a perfect solution to RA spoofing. It never will
be. It has limitations (and always will). ND packets that using
extension headers or fragmentation are just one specific example.

Thomas

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Ra-Guard evasion (new Internet-Drafts)
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Hi, Thomas,

On 06/02/2011 04:39 PM, Thomas Narten wrote:
>> You send them in separate RAs.
> 
> Right. You fragment at the transport layer.

Isn't this even suggested by the existing specs, btw?


> That said, I am not at all convinced that we should outlaw the use
> of fragmentation for ND.

So far the only updates to SLAAC seem to be in the area of new options
(e.g. RDNSS), and nothing that requires fragmentation (or that couldn't
be addresses by "fragmenting at the transport layer", as you indicate).

Outlawing the use of fragmentation for ND -- particularly when there's
no legitimate use for it, and doesn't look like there's going to be --
allows IPv6 network to match the security level to the IPv4 counterpart
(where, as a result of the limited header length, you can always
successfully enforce an IPv4-version of the RA-Guard mitigation).


> RA-Guard is not a perfect solution to RA spoofing. It never will be.
> It has limitations (and always will). ND packets that using extension
> headers or fragmentation are just one specific example.

Can you think of any other way to circumvent RA-Guard (when extension
headers are outlawed for ND)?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Hi, James,

On 06/02/2011 03:49 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> You send them in separate RAs.
> 
> A less aggressive alternative solution would permit Router
> Advertisement messages to be fragmented but to simply require the
> whole ICMPv6 header to be present in the initial fragment of the
> message and require the RA Guard to follow the extension header chain
> properly all the way to the ICMPv6 header.

Then you open the door to an attacker sending a packet with multiple
instances of different extension headers, requiring RA-Guard to follow
the packet chain, which could not only be expensive, but maybe not even
possible.

I'd keep it simple, particularly when there's no real motivation for the
converse, and when the proposal in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers
would make it possible for the v6 countermeasures to be as simple as the
v4 counterpart...

Thoughts?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Date: Thu, 02 Jun 2011 23:09:53 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Ra-Guard evasion (new Internet-Drafts)
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In your letter dated Thu, 02 Jun 2011 11:49:46 -0700 you wrote:
>On Jun 2, 2011, at 11:36 , Fernando Gont wrote:
>> 
>> You send them in separate RAs.
>
>A less aggressive alternative solution would permit Router Advertisement messa
>ges to be fragmented but to simply require the whole ICMPv6 header to be prese
>nt in the initial fragment of the message and require the RA Guard to follow t
>he extension header chain properly all the way to the ICMPv6 header.

Given that it is L2 devices that have to filter ND messages, it is important
to keep them as simple as possible.

I would suggest to disallow any extension headers unless we can find a clear
case where they are required. And then allow any IPv6-over-foo document to
define additional extension headers for that particular medium.



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John,

On 06/02/2011 03:36 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> James,
> 
> On 06/02/2011 01:30 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> everyone--
>>
>> What if the list of More Specific Route options is large enough that they won't all fit in a single Router Advertisement message?
> 
> You send them in separate RAs.

By the way, I thought this was already implied from the current
specifications... But please do let me know if you think this should be
clarified.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Jun  3 08:14:03 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2011 08:13:51 -0700
Thread-Topic: 'draft-templin-v6ops-isops' as v6ops wg item?
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Hello,

Significant improvements have been made to this document
(below) based on comments received and new observations.
IMHO, this is an important document for enabling transition
to IPv6 within IPv4 sites; hence, I would like to call for
working group adoption at this time.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

-----Original Message-----
From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of internet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2011 2:59 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.

	Title           : Operational Guidance for IPv6 Deployment in IPv4 Sites u=
sing ISATAP
	Author(s)       : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2011-06-01

   Many end user sites in the Internet today still have predominantly
   IPv4 internal infrastructures.  These sites range in size from small
   home/office networks to large corporate enterprise networks, but
   share the commonality that IPv4 continues to provide satisfactory
   internal routing and addressing services for most applications.  As
   more and more IPv6-only services are deployed in the Internet,
   however, end user devices within such sites will increasingly require
   at least basic IPv6 functionality for external access.  It is also
   expected that more and more IPv6-only devices will be deployed within
   the site over time.  This document therefore provides operational
   guidance for deployment of IPv6 within predominantly IPv4 sites using
   the Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP).


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10.txt
_______________________________________________
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From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Sat Jun  4 09:54:04 2011
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Cc: "Turner, Sean P." <turners@ieca.com>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Subject: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Hi all,

We received a liaison [1] from ITU-T saying they're
planning to start a couple of work items on the
security of IPv6. As far as we know, they envisage
developing a "technical guideline on deploying IPv6"
and "Security Management Guideline for implementation
of IPv6 environment in telecommunications
organizations." Bear in mind that they're just starting
so they know about as much as we would just before a
BoF or something like that.

I think we'd like to respond to them that that's great,
and we'll be interested in their results, but can they
*please* come back to us before saying something should
be changed so's we can talk about it.

If you've comments or ideas on that, please respond
to this in the next week. At that point, we'll
get some help translating this into liaison-speak
(thanks Eliot:-) and send the result to these lists for
a quick check before shipping it off to the ITU-T
folks.

Cheers,
S.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1047/


From john@jlc.net  Sat Jun  4 20:10:53 2011
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Cc: "Turner, Sean P." <turners@ieca.com>, v6ops@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
> 
> We received a liaison [1] from ITU-T saying they're
> planning to start a couple of work items on the
> security of IPv6. As far as we know, they envisage
> developing a "technical guideline on deploying IPv6"
> and "Security Management Guideline for implementation
> of IPv6 environment in telecommunications
> organizations." Bear in mind that they're just starting
> so they know about as much as we would just before a
> BoF or something like that.
> 
> I think we'd like to respond to them that that's great,
> and we'll be interested in their results, but can they
> *please* come back to us before saying something should
> be changed so's we can talk about it.

   I don't think that's quite right. We should welcome their studying
security issues; but I think we need to _strongly_ encourage them to
start from draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis when it becomes an RFC -- since
it has _significant_ changes from RFC 4294 (and an ITU-T study based
on RFC4294 will be of rather limited value).

   Furthermore, ITU-T should NOT propose "changes" to IPv6 protocol
or the Node Requirements. The language there should talk of documenting
security "concerns" or "issues" or whatever term seems neutral enough;
and list as the next step exchanging ideas of what "changes" might help.

   Clearly, ITU-T is entirely justified in publishing recommendations
of what level of security-related-trust to place in IPv6 packet
forwarding: but any protocol _changes_ are outside their bailiwick.

   (As an aside, IETF should resist most proposals for change until
IPv6 sees widespread deployment -- deploying to a moving target is
just TOO risky.)

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From fred@cisco.com  Sat Jun  4 23:10:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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On Jun 4, 2011, at 9:53 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> I think we'd like to respond to them that that's great,
> and we'll be interested in their results, but can they
> *please* come back to us before saying something should
> be changed so's we can talk about it.

That seems like a reasonable proposal.=20

There a, of course, several proposed sets of security guidelines for =
IPv6 floating in the breeze. If you want my druthers, I would like to =
see a comprehensive security *architecture*. Steve Kent wrote to me last =
month, on another topic, saying

> I do have a few comments about the discuss of secruity, in general. I =
see that you used the CIA model for describing security =
requirements/services. Although this is a commonly used model, I find it =
inferior to the model that was developed by ISO in the mid 80's (ISO =
7498-2).

It might be worthwhile to look at the ISO model he suggests as a =
possible starting point.=20

To my mind, anything resembling a security architecture will identify =
threats at the physical, link, network (LAN and IP), transport, and =
applications layers, and make recommendations for addressing them - and =
not start from the premise of a global federated identity, which doesn't =
exist.=

From tena@huawei.com  Sat Jun  4 23:25:16 2011
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Date: Sat, 04 Jun 2011 23:25:03 -0700
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <E83FEF49-2383-47FE-AC96-3E97728FCAF9@cisco.com>
To: 'Fred Baker' <fred@cisco.com>, 'Stephen Farrell' <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Hi,
RFC 4775 is the process to follow.


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred
Baker
Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2011 11:10 PM
To: Stephen Farrell
Cc: Turner, Sean P.; v6ops@ietf.org; ipv6@ietf.org; saag@ietf.org; Eliot
Lear
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison


On Jun 4, 2011, at 9:53 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> I think we'd like to respond to them that that's great,
> and we'll be interested in their results, but can they
> *please* come back to us before saying something should
> be changed so's we can talk about it.

That seems like a reasonable proposal. 

There a, of course, several proposed sets of security guidelines for IPv6
floating in the breeze. If you want my druthers, I would like to see a
comprehensive security *architecture*. Steve Kent wrote to me last month, on
another topic, saying

> I do have a few comments about the discuss of secruity, in general. I see
that you used the CIA model for describing security requirements/services.
Although this is a commonly used model, I find it inferior to the model that
was developed by ISO in the mid 80's (ISO 7498-2).

It might be worthwhile to look at the ISO model he suggests as a possible
starting point. 

To my mind, anything resembling a security architecture will identify
threats at the physical, link, network (LAN and IP), transport, and
applications layers, and make recommendations for addressing them - and not
start from the premise of a global federated identity, which doesn't exist.
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From fred@cisco.com  Sat Jun  4 23:33:41 2011
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Cc: "Turner, Sean P." <turners@ieca.com>, 6man Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations Working Group <v6ops@ietf.org>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, saag@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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BTW, in case it wasn't clear, I think the IETF should do that =
architecture.

On Jun 4, 2011, at 11:10 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 4, 2011, at 9:53 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>=20
>> I think we'd like to respond to them that that's great,
>> and we'll be interested in their results, but can they
>> *please* come back to us before saying something should
>> be changed so's we can talk about it.
>=20
> That seems like a reasonable proposal.=20
>=20
> There a, of course, several proposed sets of security guidelines for =
IPv6 floating in the breeze. If you want my druthers, I would like to =
see a comprehensive security *architecture*. Steve Kent wrote to me last =
month, on another topic, saying
>=20
>> I do have a few comments about the discuss of secruity, in general. I =
see that you used the CIA model for describing security =
requirements/services. Although this is a commonly used model, I find it =
inferior to the model that was developed by ISO in the mid 80's (ISO =
7498-2).
>=20
> It might be worthwhile to look at the ISO model he suggests as a =
possible starting point.=20
>=20
> To my mind, anything resembling a security architecture will identify =
threats at the physical, link, network (LAN and IP), transport, and =
applications layers, and make recommendations for addressing them - and =
not start from the premise of a global federated identity, which doesn't =
exist.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Sun Jun  5 13:31:04 2011
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Cc: "Turner, Sean P." <turners@ieca.com>, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>, saag@ietf.org, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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	I do not see why the ITU has to start from zero. There are =
several (or some at least) very good RFC and I+D documents related to =
IPv6 security. I think we should recommend them to ITU, it is good that =
they let us know, it would be better if  they use our work as a =
foundation.

just my 20 cents
-as


On 5 Jun 2011, at 00:10, John Leslie wrote:

> Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>=20
>> We received a liaison [1] from ITU-T saying they're
>> planning to start a couple of work items on the
>> security of IPv6. As far as we know, they envisage
>> developing a "technical guideline on deploying IPv6"
>> and "Security Management Guideline for implementation
>> of IPv6 environment in telecommunications
>> organizations." Bear in mind that they're just starting
>> so they know about as much as we would just before a
>> BoF or something like that.
>>=20
>> I think we'd like to respond to them that that's great,
>> and we'll be interested in their results, but can they
>> *please* come back to us before saying something should
>> be changed so's we can talk about it.
>=20
>   I don't think that's quite right. We should welcome their studying
> security issues; but I think we need to _strongly_ encourage them to
> start from draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis when it becomes an RFC -- =
since
> it has _significant_ changes from RFC 4294 (and an ITU-T study based
> on RFC4294 will be of rather limited value).
>=20
>   Furthermore, ITU-T should NOT propose "changes" to IPv6 protocol
> or the Node Requirements. The language there should talk of =
documenting
> security "concerns" or "issues" or whatever term seems neutral enough;
> and list as the next step exchanging ideas of what "changes" might =
help.
>=20
>   Clearly, ITU-T is entirely justified in publishing recommendations
> of what level of security-related-trust to place in IPv6 packet
> forwarding: but any protocol _changes_ are outside their bailiwick.
>=20
>   (As an aside, IETF should resist most proposals for change until
> IPv6 sees widespread deployment -- deploying to a moving target is
> just TOO risky.)
>=20
> --
> John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jun  6 00:58:46 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clou=
ds (6to4) to Historic status
	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2011-06-06

   Experience with the &quot;Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
   (6to4)&quot; IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document &quot;An Anyca=
st
   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers&quot; RFC3068 are moved to historic status.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt

From lear@cisco.com  Mon Jun  6 03:06:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Arturo,

On 6/5/11 10:30 PM, Arturo Servin wrote:
> 	I do not see why the ITU has to start from zero. There are several (or some at least) very good RFC and I+D documents related to IPv6 security. I think we should recommend them to ITU, it is good that they let us know, it would be better if  they use our work as a foundation.


There are several specific areas of interest that you can view at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file1228.pdf.  The
chairman and vice-chairman of the ITU's security area, SG17, are
informing us that two of their working groups which the ITU-T calls
Questions will be taking on new work relating to IPv6.

Let's review the two work items:

The first thing to note is that X.ipv6-secguide is targeted to be a
deployment guide.  We need more of these for IPv6 and we should welcome
the ITU-T's involvement.

The second document, X.mgv6 is meant to be "management guidelines for
implementation of IPv6".   We provide a fair amount of this sort of
guidance in our collective works.  Also, the difference between
implementation guidance and normative statements can be very narrow. 
Therefore, this is the area most likely to have overlap.  The best way
to address that overlap is to communicate effectively through the
liaison process, and perhaps to also participate directly in the
meetings, when possible.

Here the chairman and vice-chairman of SG17 have recognized that the
IETF is an important player in the work to be done.  While no response
has been requested, it would be wise for us to provide the relevant
related work so, as you say, the ITU-T doesn't attempt to start from
scratch.  I hasten to point out that they are by no means starting from
scratch, but we should still provide them relevant guidance.  So what is
relevant guidance?  That can take several different forms:

   1. Direct participation in the Study Group meetings.  Study Group
      meetings are open to Member States and Sector Members.  ISOC is a
      Sector Member.  The IETF on its own is not.
   2. Concise and relevant liaison statements.  As this work is just
      beginning, we can point to not only the published RFCs that are
      relevant, and they include not only RFC 4294 and
      draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis (and we can reference this as a work
      in progress, and in fact invite comment), but also relevant
      portions of other RFCs, particular their relevant Security
      Considerations sections.
   3. Informal consultations with ITU-T participants.  Believe it or
      not, this is often the most effective way to contribute.

At the same time we should invite SG17 to provide us any feedback on our
works, especially when they discover any of the following:

    * A security problem;
    * An obstacle to deployment; or
    * An interoperability problem.

While this solicitation should not be limited to the ITU-T, that
organization has a reach into the developing world that quite frankly we
do not, and they may spot issues that relate to certain environments.

Hope this helps,

Eliot

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    Arturo,<br>
    <br>
    On 6/5/11 10:30 PM, Arturo Servin wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:B0462FE5-02E9-4CDD-B16B-F63198AEE3C5@gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
	I do not see why the ITU has to start from zero. There are several (or some at least) very good RFC and I+D documents related to IPv6 security. I think we should recommend them to ITU, it is good that they let us know, it would be better if  they use our work as a foundation.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    There are several specific areas of interest that you can view at
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file1228.pdf">https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file1228.pdf</a>.Â  The
    chairman and vice-chairman of the ITU's security area, SG17, are
    informing us that two of their working groups which the ITU-T calls
    Questions will be taking on new work relating to IPv6.<br>
    <br>
    Let's review the two work items:<br>
    <br>
    The first thing to note is that X.ipv6-secguide is targeted to be a
    deployment guide.Â  We need more of these for IPv6 and we should
    welcome the ITU-T's involvement.<br>
    <br>
    The second document, X.mgv6 is meant to be "management guidelines
    for implementation of IPv6".Â Â  We provide a fair amount of this sort
    of guidance in our collective works.Â  Also, the difference between
    implementation guidance and normative statements can be very
    narrow.Â  Therefore, this is the area most likely to have overlap.Â 
    The best way to address that overlap is to communicate effectively
    through the liaison process, and perhaps to also participate
    directly in the meetings, when possible.<br>
    <br>
    Here the chairman and vice-chairman of SG17 have recognized that the
    IETF is an important player in the work to be done.Â  While no
    response has been requested, it would be wise for us to provide the
    relevant related work so, as you say, the ITU-T doesn't attempt to
    start from scratch.Â  I hasten to point out that they are by no means
    starting from scratch, but we should still provide them relevant
    guidance.Â  So what is relevant guidance?Â  That can take several
    different forms:<br>
    <br>
    <ol>
      <li>Direct participation in the Study Group meetings.Â  Study Group
        meetings are open to Member States and Sector Members.Â  ISOC is
        a Sector Member.Â  The IETF on its own is not.<br>
      </li>
      <li>Concise and relevant liaison statements.Â  As this work is just
        beginning, we can point to not only the published RFCs that are
        relevant, and they include not only RFC 4294 and
        draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis (and we can reference this as a
        work in progress, and in fact invite comment), but also relevant
        portions of other RFCs, particular their relevant Security
        Considerations sections.</li>
      <li>Informal consultations with ITU-T participants.Â  Believe it or
        not, this is often the most effective way to contribute.<br>
      </li>
    </ol>
    At the same time we should invite SG17 to provide us any feedback on
    our works, especially when they discover any of the following:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>A security problem;</li>
      <li>An obstacle to deployment; or</li>
      <li>An interoperability problem.</li>
    </ul>
    While this solicitation should not be limited to the ITU-T, that
    organization has a reach into the developing world that quite
    frankly we do not, and they may spot issues that relate to certain
    environments.<br>
    <br>
    Hope this helps,<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------070307020309060605080903--

From pekkas@netcore.fi  Mon Jun  6 03:43:45 2011
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Ra-Guard evasion (new Internet-Drafts)
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On Thu, 2 Jun 2011, Thomas Narten wrote:
>>> What if the list of More Specific Route options is large enough that they won't all fit in a single Router Advertisement message?
>
>> You send them in separate RAs.
>
> Right. You fragment at the transport layer.
>
> That said, I am not at all convinced that we should outlaw the use of
> fragmentation for ND.
>
> RA-Guard is not a perfect solution to RA spoofing. It never will
> be. It has limitations (and always will). ND packets that using
> extension headers or fragmentation are just one specific example.

This has happened with radvd.

There was one individual who very strongly insisted (by filing and 
bugging about that in a bug report at Red Hat Bugzilla) that he must 
be able to advertise his whole /48, i.e., 64K prefix information 
options.  That resulted in the implementation fragmenting packets at 
the IP layer.  Transport layer would fragmentation to multiple RAs 
would have been possible as well but there was no point in 
implementing that.  I solved the "problem" by restricting radvd send 
buffer size to 1452B, so both are prevented. I wouldn't be sad to see 
the RA transport/IP layer fragmentation go.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Mon Jun  6 04:41:41 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, saag@ietf.org, "Turner, Sean P." <turners@ieca.com>, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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On 05/06/11 21:30, Arturo Servin wrote:
> 
> 	I do not see why the ITU has to start from zero. 

What Eliot said.

> There are several (or some at least) very good RFC and I+D documents related to IPv6 security. 

Sure. Feel free to send RFC numbers and we'll include
some in the draft response that we'll circulate in a
while. (So no need to spam everyone with those, just
sending your suggestions to Eliot, Sean and I will be
enough.)

Thanks,
S.



> I think we should recommend them to ITU, it is good that they let us
know, it would be better if  they use our work as a foundation.
> 
> just my 20 cents
> -as
> 
> 
> On 5 Jun 2011, at 00:10, John Leslie wrote:
> 
>> Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>>
>>> We received a liaison [1] from ITU-T saying they're
>>> planning to start a couple of work items on the
>>> security of IPv6. As far as we know, they envisage
>>> developing a "technical guideline on deploying IPv6"
>>> and "Security Management Guideline for implementation
>>> of IPv6 environment in telecommunications
>>> organizations." Bear in mind that they're just starting
>>> so they know about as much as we would just before a
>>> BoF or something like that.
>>>
>>> I think we'd like to respond to them that that's great,
>>> and we'll be interested in their results, but can they
>>> *please* come back to us before saying something should
>>> be changed so's we can talk about it.
>>
>>   I don't think that's quite right. We should welcome their studying
>> security issues; but I think we need to _strongly_ encourage them to
>> start from draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis when it becomes an RFC -- since
>> it has _significant_ changes from RFC 4294 (and an ITU-T study based
>> on RFC4294 will be of rather limited value).
>>
>>   Furthermore, ITU-T should NOT propose "changes" to IPv6 protocol
>> or the Node Requirements. The language there should talk of documenting
>> security "concerns" or "issues" or whatever term seems neutral enough;
>> and list as the next step exchanging ideas of what "changes" might help.
>>
>>   Clearly, ITU-T is entirely justified in publishing recommendations
>> of what level of security-related-trust to place in IPv6 packet
>> forwarding: but any protocol _changes_ are outside their bailiwick.
>>
>>   (As an aside, IETF should resist most proposals for change until
>> IPv6 sees widespread deployment -- deploying to a moving target is
>> just TOO risky.)
>>
>> --
>> John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 

From Marcus.Williams@ed.gov  Mon Jun  6 05:58:59 2011
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From: "Williams, Marcus (Contractor)" <Marcus.Williams@ed.gov>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 07:58:43 -0500
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, "Turner, Sean P." <turners@ieca.com>, John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Stephen Farrell
> Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 7:42 AM


> Sure. Feel free to send RFC numbers and we'll include
> some in the draft response that we'll circulate in a
> while. (So no need to spam everyone with those, just
> sending your suggestions to Eliot, Sean and I will be
> enough.)


There are a number of RFCs including 4291 already referenced in this NIST S=
pecial Publication 800-119, Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of IPv6:

http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/PubsDrafts.html#800-119


Marcus Williams, CISSP

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Jun  6 09:23:28 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to	move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to	Historic status) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to
   Historic status'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-20. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
   (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are moved to historic status.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Jun  6 10:22:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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I strongly object to the proposed reclassification of these documents as =
Historic. =20

6to4 still has many valid use cases, and there is not a suitable =
replacement for it that has been deployed.  Until there is a suitable =
replacement, or until there is widespread ISP support for native IPv6, =
reclassification of this document to Historic is premature.  (6rd is not =
a suitable replacement for 6to4, as it is intended for very different =
use cases than 6to4.)

(It could be argued that reclassification of RFC 3068 (by itself) to =
Historic is appropriate, but that would require a separate document and =
last call.)

In addition, this document is misleading and perhaps even vituperative.  =
  For instance:

"There would appear to be no evidence of any substantial deployment of =
the variant of 6to4 described in [RFC3056]."

This statement is blatantly false. 6to4 is supported by every major =
desktop and server platfrom that is shipping today, and has been =
supported for several years.

"The IETF sees no evolutionary future for the mechanism and it is not =
recommended to include this mechanism in new implementations."

6to4 never was intended to have an "evolutionary future".  It was always =
intended as a near-term solution to allow consenting hosts and networks =
to interchange IPv6 traffic without prior support from the IPv4 networks =
that carry the traffic.   It is premature to recommend that 6to4 be =
removed from implementations.  We do not know how long it will take ISPs =
to universally deploy IPv6.  Until they do, there will be a need for =
individuals and enterprises using IPv6-based applications to be able to =
exchange IPv6 traffic with hosts that only have IPv4 connectivity. =20

All of the criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of relays to =
exchange traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6.   In many cases the =
criticisms are overbroad.   Not all uses of 6to4 involve relays.  For =
some of those that do need to use relays, it is not necessarily the case =
that the relay is operated by an unknown third-party. =20

The fact that some firewalls block protocol 41 traffic causes problems =
for many tunneling solutions, not just 6to4; yet this document appears =
to recommend some tunneling solutions while trashing 6to4.

The recommendations to treat 6to4 as a service of last resort will do =
harm to users and applications using it.   A better recommendation is =
for hosts to disable 6to4 by default. =20

This document appears to make the mistake of assuming that the purpose =
of applications using IPv6 is to interoperate with the existing =
Internet.  I have maintained for many years that it is new applications, =
or existing applications that can't tolerate widespread deployment of =
IPv4 NAT, that will drive use of IPv6.   I therefore believe that it is =
inappropriate to judge 6to4 merely by how well it works in scenarios =
where it is being used to talk to applications that work well over IPv4 =
NAT such as HTTP.   The Internet is much more diverse than that, and =
will become even more diverse as IPv6 enjoys wider deployment.

It is also premature to remove references to 6to4 from RFC 5156bis, for =
IANA to mark the prefix and DNS zones as deprecated.  This will only =
cause confusion and difficulty for legitimate continued uses of 6to4.

Keith


On Jun 6, 2011, at 12:23 PM, The IESG wrote:

>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
> consider the following document:
> - 'Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) =
to
>   Historic status'
>  <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> as an Informational RFC
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-20. Exceptionally, comments may =
be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>   (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An =
Anycast
>   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are moved to historic status.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


--Apple-Mail-2-508749156
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I =
strongly object to the proposed reclassification of these documents as =
Historic. &nbsp;<div><br></div><div>6to4 still has many valid use cases, =
and there is not a suitable replacement for it that has been deployed. =
&nbsp;Until there is a suitable replacement, or until there is =
widespread ISP support for native IPv6, reclassification of this =
document to Historic is premature. &nbsp;(6rd is not a suitable =
replacement for 6to4, as it is intended for very different use cases =
than 6to4.)<div><div><br></div><div>(It could be argued that =
reclassification of RFC 3068 (by itself) to Historic is appropriate, but =
that would require a separate document and last =
call.)<div><br></div><div>In addition, this document is misleading and =
perhaps even vituperative. &nbsp; &nbsp;For =
instance:</div><div><br></div><div><meta charset=3D"utf-8"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"line-height: 16px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px; "><pre style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">"There would =
appear to be no evidence of any substantial deployment of the variant of =
6to4 described in [RFC3056]."</span></font></pre><pre =
style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;"><br></span></font></pre><pre =
style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 12px;">This statement is blatantly false. 6to4 is =
supported by every major desktop and server platfrom that is shipping =
today, and has been supported for several =
years.</span></font></pre></span><div><br></div></div><div><meta =
charset=3D"utf-8"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"line-height: =
16px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; "><pre style=3D"line-height: =
1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;">"The IETF sees no evolutionary future for the mechanism and it is =
not recommended to include this mechanism in new =
implementations."</span></font></pre></span><div><br></div></div><div>6to4=
 never was intended to have an "evolutionary future". &nbsp;It was =
always intended as a near-term solution to allow consenting hosts and =
networks to interchange IPv6 traffic without prior support from the IPv4 =
networks that carry the traffic. &nbsp; It is premature to recommend =
that 6to4 be removed from implementations. &nbsp;We do not know how long =
it will take ISPs to universally deploy IPv6. &nbsp;Until they do, there =
will be a need for individuals and enterprises using IPv6-based =
applications to be able to exchange IPv6 traffic with hosts that only =
have IPv4 connectivity. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>All of the =
criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of relays to exchange =
traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6. &nbsp; In many cases the =
criticisms are overbroad. &nbsp; Not all uses of 6to4 involve relays. =
&nbsp;For some of those that do need to use relays, it is not =
necessarily the case that the relay is operated by an unknown =
third-party. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The fact that some =
firewalls block protocol 41 traffic causes problems for many tunneling =
solutions, not just 6to4; yet this document appears to recommend some =
tunneling solutions while trashing 6to4.</div><div><br></div><div>The =
recommendations to treat 6to4 as a service of last resort will do harm =
to users and applications using it. &nbsp; A better recommendation is =
for hosts to disable 6to4 by default. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>This document appears to make the =
mistake of assuming that the purpose of applications using IPv6 is to =
interoperate with the existing Internet. &nbsp;I have maintained for =
many years that it is new applications, or existing applications that =
can't tolerate widespread deployment of IPv4 NAT, that will drive use of =
IPv6. &nbsp; I therefore believe that it is inappropriate to judge 6to4 =
merely by how well it works in scenarios where it is being used to talk =
to applications that work well over IPv4 NAT such as HTTP. &nbsp; The =
Internet is much more diverse than that, and will become even more =
diverse as IPv6 enjoys wider deployment.</div><div><br></div><div>It is =
also premature to remove references to 6to4 from RFC 5156bis, for IANA =
to mark the prefix and DNS zones as deprecated. &nbsp;This will only =
cause confusion and difficulty for legitimate continued uses of =
6to4.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div><div><div><br><di=
v><div>On Jun 6, 2011, at 12:23 PM, The IESG wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>The=
 IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) =
to<br>consider the following document:<br>- 'Request to move Connection =
of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;Historic =
status'<br> &nbsp;&lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt&gt; as an =
Informational RFC<br><br>The IESG plans to make a decision in the next =
few weeks, and solicits<br>final comments on this action. Please send =
substantive comments to the<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a> mailing lists by =
2011-06-20. Exceptionally, comments may be<br>sent to <a =
href=3D"mailto:iesg@ietf.org">iesg@ietf.org</a> instead. In either case, =
please retain the<br>beginning of the Subject line to allow automated =
sorting.<br><br>Abstract<br><br><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;Experience with the =
"Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;(6to4)" IPv6 =
transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is<br> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the =
Internet. &nbsp;This<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;document requests that RFC3056 and =
the companion document "An Anycast<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;Prefix for 6to4 Relay =
Routers" RFC3068 are moved to historic status.<br><br><br><br><br>The =
file can be obtained via<br><a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/=
">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/</a><b=
r><br>IESG discussion can be tracked =
via<br>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/<=
br><br><br>No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this =
I-D.<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>IETF-An=
nounce mailing =
list<br>IETF-Announce@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ie=
tf-announce<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div></div>=
</body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-2-508749156--

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Mon Jun  6 10:35:44 2011
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To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 13:35:42 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Did I miss the discussion where we decided to make this informational inste=
ad of proposed standard? What was the rationale?

Thanks,

Wes George

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
he IESG
Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 12:23 PM
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Req=
uest to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic =
status) to Informational RFC


The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to
   Historic status'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-20. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
   (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are moved to historic status.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From rbonica@juniper.net  Mon Jun  6 11:50:38 2011
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 14:49:18 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Hi Wes,

The reason was that it could achieve its goal as INFORMATIONAL. Specificall=
y, the mechanism for obsoleting a document and changing its status to HISTO=
RIC is to write another RFC. However, that new RFC does need to have the sa=
me status as the document that it obsoletes. An INFORMATIONAL RFC is suffic=
ient to obsolete a PS RFC.

                                                 Ron

                                              =20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of G=
eorge, Wesley
Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 1:36 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> =
(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Histo=
ric status) to Informational RFC

Did I miss the discussion where we decided to make this informational inste=
ad of proposed standard? What was the rationale?

Thanks,

Wes George

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
he IESG
Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 12:23 PM
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Req=
uest to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic =
status) to Informational RFC


The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to
   Historic status'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-20. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
   (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An Anycast
   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are moved to historic status.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
etary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyrig=
ht belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the u=
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 intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissem=
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 6, 2011, at 10:35 AM, George, Wesley wrote:

> Did I miss the discussion where we decided to make this informational =
instead of proposed standard? What was the rationale?

Requested by the AD. The argument for standards track was that it =
addressed a standards track document. The IESG apparently opines that an =
informational document will do the job and is their preference.

> Thanks,
>=20
> Wes George
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of The IESG
> Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 12:23 PM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> =
(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to =
Historic status) to Informational RFC
>=20
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
> consider the following document:
> - 'Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) =
to
>   Historic status'
>  <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> as an Informational RFC
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-20. Exceptionally, comments may =
be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>   Experience with the "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>   (6to4)" IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
>   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document "An =
Anycast
>   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers" RFC3068 are moved to historic status.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject =
to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended =
solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. =
If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby =
notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken =
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strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this =
E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently =
delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com  Mon Jun  6 14:52:29 2011
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Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 14:52:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Jason Lin <jasonlin.gz@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New Version Notification for draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation-05.txt
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Hi Jason,=0A=0APlease see my replies inline. I think Cameron also has simil=
ar concerns, I am =0Areplying to you both.=0A=0A=0A>=0A>I think this draft =
is useful for mobile networks. =0A=0AThanks.=0A=0A> But I still have some =
=0A>questions and comments:=0A=0ASure.=0A>    - What is this draft's final =
goal?=0A=0AWe clarified this in Section 1 better now. DHCPv6 PD is a scalab=
le method to =0Amanage prefixes, that is the final goal.=0A=0A>    - Whethe=
r the term 'MN' is the same as 'UE'? If yes, it is better to modify =0A=0A>=
the figure 1.=0A=0ADone.=0A=0A>    - It is better to provide the full name =
of abbreviations. =0ADone.=0A>    - In the figure 3, there should be a DHCP=
 client element in =E2=80=98MN=E2=80=99 and a DHCP =0A=0A>Server element in=
 AR. Is it better to show them in the figure? =0ADone.=0A>    - What are th=
e Solicit message and Advertise message shown in figure 3 used =0A=0A>for? =
It seems also need to be briefly explained in section 3.2.=0ADone.=0A>=0A=
=0ARegards,=0A=0ABehcet=0A

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jun  6 18:00:19 2011
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Note that the cut-off date for IETF #81 -00 drafts is 4 July, and for =
updates to existing drafts is 11 July.

I will obviously need to re-ask this question a month from now, but let =
me ask it now. What drafts do you want to discuss, and what talks would =
you like to invite in v6ops at IETF #81? That will give folks who need =
to update their drafts a little warning. I'll close the poll next =
Monday.

	http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/VSSBKVL

One set of talks that I'll simply put on the table is a talk on what =
happened (past tense) on June 8, from a service provider perspective, an =
enterprise perspective, and a content provider perspective. Especially =
with respect to the questions asked in draft-chown-v6ops-call-to-arms, =
what happened, what was tested, and what did we learn? If folks have =
things to share, please advise the chairs.=

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Mon Jun  6 18:09:42 2011
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Le 11-06-06 21:00, Fred Baker a écrit :
> Note that the cut-off date for IETF #81 -00 drafts is 4 July, and for updates to existing drafts is 11 July.
>
> I will obviously need to re-ask this question a month from now, but let me ask it now. What drafts do you want to discuss, and what talks would you like to invite in v6ops at IETF #81? That will give folks who need to update their drafts a little warning. I'll close the poll next Monday.
>
> 	http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/VSSBKVL
>
> One set of talks that I'll simply put on the table is a talk on what happened (past tense) on June 8, from a service provider perspective, an enterprise perspective, and a content provider perspective. Especially with respect to the questions asked in draft-chown-v6ops-call-to-arms, what happened, what was tested, and what did we learn? If folks have things to share, please advise the chairs.

to me, we should reserve significant time for many findings that would 
follow June 8th. This is the best data points we could have for v6ops 
charter. Therefore, I would suggest to chair to request as much slot 
time as possible.

My 2 cents, Marc.

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Mon, Jun 6, 2011 at 13:22, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrote:

> I strongly object to the proposed reclassification of these documents as
> Historic.
> *<snipped lots of great thoughts/comments, solely for brevity>*
>


Agreed that this is too harsh, too soon.  Fixing the broken implementations
is a better idea than trying to break the working ones.  And I am not just
saying this because I successfully use 6to4 on a fairly common basis ...


/TJ

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<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 6, 2011 at 13:22, Keith Moore <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@net=
work-heretics.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">I strongly object to the proposed recla=
ssification of these documents as Historic. =A0<div><i>&lt;snipped lots of =
great thoughts/comments, solely for brevity&gt;</i></div></div></blockquote=
>

<div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">Agreed that this is too harsh, too soon. =A0Fixing the broken implement=
ations is a better idea than trying to break the working ones. =A0And I am =
not just saying this because I=A0successfully=A0use 6to4 on a fairly common=
 basis ...</div>

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><br clear=3D"all">/TJ<br><br><div>=A0<=
/div></div>

--0016367658a3d9cd5104a513a6e8--

From gert@space.net  Mon Jun  6 23:35:07 2011
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

On Mon, Jun 06, 2011 at 07:41:49PM -0400, TJ wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 6, 2011 at 13:22, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrote:
> 
> > I strongly object to the proposed reclassification of these documents as
> > Historic.
> > *<snipped lots of great thoughts/comments, solely for brevity>*
> 
> Agreed that this is too harsh, too soon.  Fixing the broken implementations
> is a better idea than trying to break the working ones.  And I am not just
> saying this because I successfully use 6to4 on a fairly common basis ...

Do we really need to go through all this again?

As long as there is no Internet Overlord that can command people to 
a) put up relays everywhere and b) ensure that these relays are working,
6to4 as a general mechanism for attachment to the IPv6 Internet is FAIL.

If someone wants to use 6to4 to interconnect his machines over an IPv4
infrastructure (=6to4 on both ends), nobody is taking this away.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Tue Jun  7 00:14:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On 7 Jun 2011, at 07:33, Gert Doering wrote:

>=20
> Do we really need to go through all this again?
>=20
> As long as there is no Internet Overlord that can command people to=20
> a) put up relays everywhere and b) ensure that these relays are =
working,
> 6to4 as a general mechanism for attachment to the IPv6 Internet is =
FAIL.
>=20
> If someone wants to use 6to4 to interconnect his machines over an IPv4
> infrastructure (=3D6to4 on both ends), nobody is taking this away.
>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster

Exactly.

Less than 1% of the IPv6 traffic reaching us is 6to4. And 6to4 in its =
6to4-to-native mode is proven to be highly unreliable. It seems highly =
preferable to have that 1% wait for native IPv6 to be available to them, =
rather than being used as a reason by the bigger content providers for =
holding back production deployment, which is what we all want to see.

It's time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.

Tim


From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Tue Jun  7 01:48:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Keith,

I'm loathe to go through this discussion again. let me just respond to =
some of the points you make, and then agree that we disagree.

> I strongly object to the proposed reclassification of these documents =
as Historic. =20
>=20
> 6to4 still has many valid use cases, and there is not a suitable =
replacement for it that has been deployed.  Until there is a suitable =
replacement, or until there is widespread ISP support for native IPv6, =
reclassification of this document to Historic is premature.  (6rd is not =
a suitable replacement for 6to4, as it is intended for very different =
use cases than 6to4.)
>=20
> (It could be argued that reclassification of RFC 3068 (by itself) to =
Historic is appropriate, but that would require a separate document and =
last call.)
>=20
> In addition, this document is misleading and perhaps even =
vituperative.    For instance:
>=20
> "There would appear to be no evidence of any substantial deployment of =
the variant of 6to4 described in [RFC3056]."
> This statement is blatantly false. 6to4 is supported by every major =
desktop and server platfrom that is shipping today, and has been =
supported for several years.


incorrect. there is no evidence that the  _managed_ model of 6to4 =
described in rfc3056 has any deployment.
that's the model where relay operators advertise what parts of the 6to4 =
space they are routing. with BGP neighborships between managed and =
participating relays.

_deployment_ not _support_.

> "The IETF sees no evolutionary future for the mechanism and it is not =
recommended to include this mechanism in new implementations."
>=20
> 6to4 never was intended to have an "evolutionary future".  It was =
always intended as a near-term solution to allow consenting hosts and =
networks to interchange IPv6 traffic without prior support from the IPv4 =
networks that carry the traffic.   It is premature to recommend that =
6to4 be removed from implementations.  We do not know how long it will =
take ISPs to universally deploy IPv6.  Until they do, there will be a =
need for individuals and enterprises using IPv6-based applications to be =
able to exchange IPv6 traffic with hosts that only have IPv4 =
connectivity. =20
>=20
> All of the criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of relays =
to exchange traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6.   In many cases the =
criticisms are overbroad.   Not all uses of 6to4 involve relays.  For =
some of those that do need to use relays, it is not necessarily the case =
that the relay is operated by an unknown third-party. =20
>=20
> The fact that some firewalls block protocol 41 traffic causes problems =
for many tunneling solutions, not just 6to4; yet this document appears =
to recommend some tunneling solutions while trashing 6to4.

it is the unmanaged aspect of 6to4 deployment that exhibits the most =
problems. a manually configured managed point to point tunnel may also =
be blocked in a firewall, but then the operator will have to sort that =
out. 6to4 has no operator.
Teredo is similar in many aspects to 6to4, but there is little evidence =
that it causes the same problems. largely because it is the choice of =
last resort in implementations and it hasn't/can't be enabled by default =
in CPEs.

> The recommendations to treat 6to4 as a service of last resort will do =
harm to users and applications using it.   A better recommendation is =
for hosts to disable 6to4 by default. =20
>=20
> This document appears to make the mistake of assuming that the purpose =
of applications using IPv6 is to interoperate with the existing =
Internet.  I have maintained for many years that it is new applications, =
or existing applications that can't tolerate widespread deployment of =
IPv4 NAT, that will drive use of IPv6.   I therefore believe that it is =
inappropriate to judge 6to4 merely by how well it works in scenarios =
where it is being used to talk to applications that work well over IPv4 =
NAT such as HTTP.   The Internet is much more diverse than that, and =
will become even more diverse as IPv6 enjoys wider deployment.

6to4 does not work through IPv4 NATs.

> It is also premature to remove references to 6to4 from RFC 5156bis, =
for IANA to mark the prefix and DNS zones as deprecated.  This will only =
cause confusion and difficulty for legitimate continued uses of 6to4.

the purpose of the text in the document is to ensure that the deprecated =
prefixes are not reused before 6to4 has been phased out.

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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--00163676587dd576ad04a51d964a
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> Less than 1% of the IPv6 traffic reaching us is 6to4.

Unless you provide IPv6 only sites, you should see very little ... that is
part of the point :).

<snip>

> It's time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.

I agree, but get me native everywhere before taking away one connection
mechanism that does work.

Just my $.02,
/TJ ... ready for world IPv6 Day?

--00163676587dd576ad04a51d964a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

<p><br>
&gt; Less than 1% of the IPv6 traffic reaching us is 6to4. </p>
<p>Unless you provide IPv6 only sites, you should see very little ... that is part of the point :).</p>
<p>&lt;snip&gt;</p>
<p>&gt; It&#39;s time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.</p>
<p>I agree, but get me native everywhere before taking away one connection mechanism that does work.<br></p>
<p>Just my $.02,<br>
/TJ ... ready for world IPv6 Day? <br>
</p>

--00163676587dd576ad04a51d964a--

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From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
J
Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2011 7:33 AM
To: Tim Chown
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> =
(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Histo=
ric status) to Informational RFC

> It's time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.
I agree, but get me native everywhere before taking away one connection mec=
hanism that does work.


This takes nothing away. It's not as if the day that this draft gets publis=
hed as an RFC, 6to4 stops working. IETF has moved other protocols to histor=
ical status before they were out of heavy use, with the expectation that it=
 would take some time for the alternatives to be deployed and existing impl=
ementations to be retired. This is specifically why we resisted the idea of=
 putting in a shutdown schedule or other flag day where the 6to4 prefixes g=
et null-routed, because it's likely to be different in each network and app=
lication.

"In order to limit the impact of end-users, it is
   recommended that operators retain their existing 6to4 relay routers
   and follow the recommendations found in
   [I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory].  When traffic levels diminish, these
   routers can be decommissioned."

Wes George

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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On 06/05/2011 12:10 AM, John Leslie wrote:

>> I think we'd like to respond to them that that's great,
>> and we'll be interested in their results, but can they
>> *please* come back to us before saying something should
>> be changed so's we can talk about it.
> 
>    I don't think that's quite right. We should welcome their studying
> security issues; but I think we need to _strongly_ encourage them to
> start from draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis when it becomes an RFC -- since
> it has _significant_ changes from RFC 4294 (and an ITU-T study based
> on RFC4294 will be of rather limited value).

While I have not read the latest version of the aforementioned I-D, I
don't think it address (nor should it) the security implications of
IPv6. As a simply example, while there has been some work on the
security implications of transition/co-existence technologies, I don't
think there have been e.g. best practices published on e.g. how to
filter them (in those environments in which the use of technologies such
as Teredo is undesirable). Additionally, I don't think there has been
much work on which tools could be used (and how) to perform network
monitoring (e.g., use NDPMon to monitor ND-based attacks).


>    Clearly, ITU-T is entirely justified in publishing recommendations
> of what level of security-related-trust to place in IPv6 packet
> forwarding: but any protocol _changes_ are outside their bailiwick.

Agreed. However (and with no clue about what ITU-T is planning to work
on) I guess there's room for recommendations on  what stuff to filter,
specific features that should be enabled/disabled, etc.


>    (As an aside, IETF should resist most proposals for change until
> IPv6 sees widespread deployment -- deploying to a moving target is
> just TOO risky.)

While I do see some value in this point (and I'm aware there are many
that share this point of view), I think this argument does not
necessarily apply to security. If a flaw is identified, and there's a
concrete proposal to mitigate it, I don't think it would be a good idea
to resist to *this* type of change/update.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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From: TJ <trejrco@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2011 09:34:59 -0400
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To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0016e68db78ca317bc04a51f4a26
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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--0016e68db78ca317bc04a51f4a26
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On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 08:56, George, Wesley <wesley.george@twcable.com>wrote:

>
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> TJ
> Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2011 7:33 AM
> To: Tim Chown
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>
> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to
> Historic status) to Informational RFC
>
> > It's time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.
> I agree, but get me native everywhere before taking away one connection
> mechanism that does work.
>
>
> This takes nothing away. It's not as if the day that this draft gets
> published as an RFC, 6to4 stops working. IETF has moved other protocols to
> historical status before they were out of heavy use, with the expectation
> that it would take some time for the alternatives to be deployed and
> existing implementations to be retired. This is specifically why we resisted
> the idea of putting in a shutdown schedule or other flag day where the 6to4
> prefixes get null-routed, because it's likely to be different in each
> network and application.
>
> "In order to limit the impact of end-users, it is
>   recommended that operators retain their existing 6to4 relay routers
>   and follow the recommendations found in
>   [I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory].  When traffic levels diminish, these
>   routers can be decommissioned."
>
> Wes George
>
>
I agree with the end goal here, but for a mechanism that relies on the good
will of others (relays) changing it to "historic" could have a more-abrupt
impact on those who use the mechanism than in other cases of similar
demotions.  That is my concern.

 /TJ

--0016e68db78ca317bc04a51f4a26
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 08:56, George, Wesley=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wesley.george@twcable.com">wesley.=
george@twcable.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"=
>

<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a=
>] On Behalf Of TJ<br>
Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2011 7:33 AM<br>
To: Tim Chown<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG; <a href=3D"mai=
lto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: &lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.tx=
t&gt; (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to=
 Historic status) to Informational RFC<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; It&#39;s time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.<br>
I agree, but get me native everywhere before taking away one connection mec=
hanism that does work.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>This takes nothing away. It&#39;s not as if the day that this draft g=
ets published as an RFC, 6to4 stops working. IETF has moved other protocols=
 to historical status before they were out of heavy use, with the expectati=
on that it would take some time for the alternatives to be deployed and exi=
sting implementations to be retired. This is specifically why we resisted t=
he idea of putting in a shutdown schedule or other flag day where the 6to4 =
prefixes get null-routed, because it&#39;s likely to be different in each n=
etwork and application.<br>


<br>
&quot;In order to limit the impact of end-users, it is<br>
 =A0 recommended that operators retain their existing 6to4 relay routers<br=
>
 =A0 and follow the recommendations found in<br>
 =A0 [I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory]. =A0When traffic levels diminish, these=
<br>
 =A0 routers can be decommissioned.&quot;<br>
<br>
Wes George<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree with the end goa=
l here, but for a mechanism that relies on the good will of others (relays)=
 changing it to &quot;historic&quot; could have a more-abrupt impact on tho=
se who use the mechanism than in other cases of similar demotions. =A0That =
is my concern.</div>

<div><br></div><div>=A0/TJ</div></div>

--0016e68db78ca317bc04a51f4a26--

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References: <20110606162326.26262.53944.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <B2BD84CF-06B2-43C6-9DAC-F51D37F48219@network-heretics.com> <BANLkTikaGbFASQfisP5=H3yXKgDUpdKEqA@mail.gmail.com> <4A7A2E91-F290-4DBE-88D0-965443DCECBB@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <20110607063336.GO45955@Space.Net> <EMEW3|c03704711a0f54e1e9000b2d94a04e2dn568EX03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|4A7A2E91-F290-4DBE-88D0-965443DCECBB@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2011 06:58:34 -0700
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 7, 2011 12:16 AM, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>
>
> On 7 Jun 2011, at 07:33, Gert Doering wrote:
>
> >
> > Do we really need to go through all this again?
> >
> > As long as there is no Internet Overlord that can command people to
> > a) put up relays everywhere and b) ensure that these relays are working,
> > 6to4 as a general mechanism for attachment to the IPv6 Internet is FAIL.
> >
> > If someone wants to use 6to4 to interconnect his machines over an IPv4
> > infrastructure (=6to4 on both ends), nobody is taking this away.
> >
> > Gert Doering
> >        -- NetMaster
>
> Exactly.
>
> Less than 1% of the IPv6 traffic reaching us is 6to4. And 6to4 in its
6to4-to-native mode is proven to be highly unreliable. It seems highly
preferable to have that 1% wait for native IPv6 to be available to them,
rather than being used as a reason by the bigger content providers for
holding back production deployment, which is what we all want to see.
>
> It's time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.
>

+1. Let's move on and not repeat this tired discussion.

Cb

> Tim
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p><br>
On Jun 7, 2011 12:16 AM, &quot;Tim Chown&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ec=
s.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 7 Jun 2011, at 07:33, Gert Doering wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Do we really need to go through all this again?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; As long as there is no Internet Overlord that can command people =
to<br>
&gt; &gt; a) put up relays everywhere and b) ensure that these relays are w=
orking,<br>
&gt; &gt; 6to4 as a general mechanism for attachment to the IPv6 Internet i=
s FAIL.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If someone wants to use 6to4 to interconnect his machines over an=
 IPv4<br>
&gt; &gt; infrastructure (=3D6to4 on both ends), nobody is taking this away=
.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Gert Doering<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0-- NetMaster<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Exactly.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Less than 1% of the IPv6 traffic reaching us is 6to4. And 6to4 in its =
6to4-to-native mode is proven to be highly unreliable. It seems highly pref=
erable to have that 1% wait for native IPv6 to be available to them, rather=
 than being used as a reason by the bigger content providers for holding ba=
ck production deployment, which is what we all want to see.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;s time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>+1. Let&#39;s move on and not repeat this tired discussion.=A0 </p>
<p>Cb<br></p>
<p>&gt; Tim<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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From wesley.george@twcable.com  Tue Jun  7 07:39:54 2011
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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2011 10:39:51 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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At the risk of rehashing discussion from WGLC...
Ole has addressed some of your points, I'll address a few others below inli=
ne.

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of K=
eith Moore
Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 1:22 PM
To: ietf@ietf.org
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; IETF-Announce
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> =
(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Histo=
ric status) to Informational RFC

6to4 still has many valid use cases, and there is not a suitable replacemen=
t for it that has been deployed.  Until there is a suitable replacement, or=
 until there is widespread ISP support for native IPv6, reclassification of=
 this document to Historic is premature.  (6rd is not a suitable replacemen=
t for 6to4, as it is intended for very different use cases than 6to4.)

WEG> Please substantiate these claims. What are the use cases, and why are =
there no other solutions for those specific use cases? What is considered "=
widespread ISP support for native IPV6"?

"The IETF sees no evolutionary future for the mechanism and it is not recom=
mended to include this mechanism in new implementations."

6to4 never was intended to have an "evolutionary future".  It was always in=
tended as a near-term solution to allow consenting hosts and networks to in=
terchange IPv6 traffic without prior support from the IPv4 networks that ca=
rry the traffic.   It is premature to recommend that 6to4 be removed from i=
mplementations.  We do not know how long it will take ISPs to universally d=
eploy IPv6.  Until they do, there will be a need for individuals and enterp=
rises using IPv6-based applications to be able to exchange IPv6 traffic wit=
h hosts that only have IPv4 connectivity.

WEG> As was discussed in the WGLC for this document, enterprise application=
s will not realistically use 6to4 as a means to reach IPv6 for business cri=
tical applications. It's simply not reliable enough. It's also probably unl=
ikely that those will go directly to IPv6-only vs using dual-stack to ease =
that transition. Individuals and Enterprises that use IPv6-only application=
s will need to make IPv6 service a non-negotiable requirement for their ISP=
s, networks, and devices rather than hoping that 6to4 works.

All of the criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of relays to exc=
hange traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6.   In many cases the criticisms =
are overbroad.   Not all uses of 6to4 involve relays.  For some of those th=
at do need to use relays, it is not necessarily the case that the relay is =
operated by an unknown third-party.

WEG> Again, please substantiate this with examples of implementations that =
are actively using non-relay 6to4. Also, the number of applications of 6to4=
 that can be guaranteed to avoid any unknown 3rd party relays is extremely =
limited due to the nature of anycast and 6to4's asymmetric routing. The pro=
tocol action requested in this draft in no way prevents one or more consent=
ing networks from using 6to4 and continuing to run relays for their local t=
raffic indefinitely - in fact, it even provides a reference to a document t=
o show them how to make it work as well as possible. It is simply saying th=
at it's not a good idea.

The recommendations to treat 6to4 as a service of last resort will do harm =
to users and applications using it.   A better recommendation is for hosts =
to disable 6to4 by default.

WEG> this seems to be to be splitting hairs. Please explain the distinction=
 you're making here. Disable by default means never use. Use as last resort=
 means use when no better IP connectivity is available. I would think if yo=
u insist that 6to4 must stick around you'd prefer it to be enabled. I under=
stand that there are different values of "better" but if 6to4 works, this m=
eans that the host is not behind a NAT, and therefore by most definitions, =
its IPv4 connectivity would be better than 6to4. If it's behind an IPv4 NAT=
, and therefore IPv6 connectivity would be better (especially if there are =
one or more applications that work via IPv6 but not via IPv4 + NAT) then 6t=
o4 won't work in lieu of IPv6 connectivity anyway.

Wes George

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From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Jun  7 08:21:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 7, 2011, at 10:39 AM, George, Wesley wrote:

> At the risk of rehashing discussion from WGLC...
> Ole has addressed some of your points, I'll address a few others below =
inline.
>=20
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Keith Moore
> Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 1:22 PM
> To: ietf@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; IETF-Announce
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection =
of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to =
Informational RFC
>=20
> 6to4 still has many valid use cases, and there is not a suitable =
replacement for it that has been deployed.  Until there is a suitable =
replacement, or until there is widespread ISP support for native IPv6, =
reclassification of this document to Historic is premature.  (6rd is not =
a suitable replacement for 6to4, as it is intended for very different =
use cases than 6to4.)
>=20
> WEG> Please substantiate these claims. What are the use cases, and why =
are there no other solutions for those specific use cases? What is =
considered "widespread ISP support for native IPV6"?

The best current use cases for 6to4 that I'm aware of are:

- Applications developers want to be forward thinking and develop IPv6 =
apps, but cannot get native IPv6 access.  6to4 allows them to develop =
those apps and test or use them in useful situations (i.e. outside of a =
lab) without having to configure a separate tunnel to every host =
involved.   Note that 6to4 is useful in this way even if all of the =
addresses used are 6to4 addresses, and the traffic therefore does not =
cross any relays between 6to4 and native IPv6.
- Enterprises have applications that need to be able to communicate with =
large numbers of hosts spread over a diverse area.  IPv6 is clearly the =
way that they want to go, but it's not widely available at present.  =
6to4 provides them with a means of routing traffic to their hosts in the =
interim until widespread support for IPv6 exists.
- Users (including enterprise users) who have small networks with IPv4 =
access (generally behind v4 NATs) can use 6to4 to allow them to remotely =
access individual hosts on those networks.  This can be done either with =
a NAT that also acts as a v6 router and supports 6to4 as an external =
connection, or by configuring the NAT to pass protocol 41 to a IPv6 =
router for the network, internal to the v4 NAT.

Widespread IPv6 support for native IPv6 would be when native IPv6 is =
available everywhere that IPv4 access is available, from at least one =
provider, with quality (connectivity, reliability, support) =
approximately as good as IPv4, and at a reasonable price.  In other =
words, you can't expect applications to rely on native IPv6 until it's =
reliably available everywhere that they need to use it.

> "The IETF sees no evolutionary future for the mechanism and it is not =
recommended to include this mechanism in new implementations."
>=20
> 6to4 never was intended to have an "evolutionary future".  It was =
always intended as a near-term solution to allow consenting hosts and =
networks to interchange IPv6 traffic without prior support from the IPv4 =
networks that carry the traffic.   It is premature to recommend that =
6to4 be removed from implementations.  We do not know how long it will =
take ISPs to universally deploy IPv6.  Until they do, there will be a =
need for individuals and enterprises using IPv6-based applications to be =
able to exchange IPv6 traffic with hosts that only have IPv4 =
connectivity.
>=20
> WEG> As was discussed in the WGLC for this document, enterprise =
applications will not realistically use 6to4 as a means to reach IPv6 =
for business critical applications. It's simply not reliable enough. =
It's also probably unlikely that those will go directly to IPv6-only vs =
using dual-stack to ease that transition. Individuals and Enterprises =
that use IPv6-only applications will need to make IPv6 service a =
non-negotiable requirement for their ISPs, networks, and devices rather =
than hoping that 6to4 works.

With respect, the v6ops working group is not in a good position to judge =
whether enterprise applications will use 6to4.   Operators rarely have a =
good understanding of what individual application users or developers =
need.  They tend to focus mostly on the applications that generate the =
most traffic,  or cause them particular amounts of trouble, or the ones =
that their biggest customers need.  Problem is, those aren't the only =
applications that are important.  Every application is important to its =
users, no matter how much or little traffic (or revenue) it generates.

6to4 is as reliable as IPv4 is, if it isn't asked to cross a relay =
router.  And there are valid reasons to use 6to4 even where IPv4 =
connectivity already exists.

Even in cases where 6to4 traffic must cross a relay router, sometimes =
it's the best solution available.  =20

> All of the criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of relays =
to exchange traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6.   In many cases the =
criticisms are overbroad.   Not all uses of 6to4 involve relays.  For =
some of those that do need to use relays, it is not necessarily the case =
that the relay is operated by an unknown third-party.
>=20
> WEG> Again, please substantiate this with examples of implementations =
that are actively using non-relay 6to4. Also, the number of applications =
of 6to4 that can be guaranteed to avoid any unknown 3rd party relays is =
extremely limited due to the nature of anycast and 6to4's asymmetric =
routing. The protocol action requested in this draft in no way prevents =
one or more consenting networks from using 6to4 and continuing to run =
relays for their local traffic indefinitely - in fact, it even provides =
a reference to a document to show them how to make it work as well as =
possible. It is simply saying that it's not a good idea.

Application implementations shouldn't care whether they're using relay =
6to4, non-relay 6to4, or 6to4 at all.  Application implementations =
should at most care that they're using IPv6 rather than IPv4, and for =
some applications even this is not appropriate.

Application deployments might well need to care how well their =
underlying networks work.  Ideally, they shouldn't have to care, but =
that's the world we're currently living in.

The requested protocol action deprecates 6to4 and discourages its =
inclusion in future implementations.  That's harmful to applications and =
users for whom native IPv6 isn't available - which is to say, pretty =
much everyone at the moment.  When native IPv6 becomes widely available, =
it will then be appropriate to transition hosts and networks using 6to4 =
to native IPv6.  But even then, there will probably still be a need for =
host implementations=20

> The recommendations to treat 6to4 as a service of last resort will do =
harm to users and applications using it.   A better recommendation is =
for hosts to disable 6to4 by default.
>=20
> WEG> this seems to be to be splitting hairs. Please explain the =
distinction you're making here. Disable by default means never use. Use =
as last resort means use when no better IP connectivity is available.

I was interpreting "treat 6to4 as a service of last resort" as affecting =
the address and interface selection algorithm.   If 6to4 is enabled on a =
host or network, there are reasons to use 6to4 in preference to some =
other kinds of connectivity.    The question of whether to enable 6to4 =
should be separate from the question of "if 6to4 is enabled, what =
priority should it have in address selection?"

Keith

p.s. I'd support the writing of an applicability statement for 6to4 that =
recommends a narrowing of its applicability to specific use cases, and =
I'm even willing to help write it.   But moving it to Historic is going =
too far, and it sends the wrong message.   We need for 6to4 in our =
toolbox to enable enterprises and applications developers to be able to =
write and (tentatively, carefully) deploy applications that use IPv6.   =
We can't afford to wait until all ISPs support native v6 for people to =
start writing applications that use it. =20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jun 7, 2011, at 10:39 AM, George, Wesley wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>At =
the risk of rehashing discussion from WGLC...<br>Ole has addressed some =
of your points, I'll address a few others below inline.<br><br>From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Keith Moore<br>Sent: =
Monday, June 06, 2011 1:22 PM<br>To: <a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a><br>Cc: <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>; =
IETF-Announce<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
&lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt&gt; (Request to move =
Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to =
Informational RFC<br><br>6to4 still has many valid use cases, and there =
is not a suitable replacement for it that has been deployed. &nbsp;Until =
there is a suitable replacement, or until there is widespread ISP =
support for native IPv6, reclassification of this document to Historic =
is premature. &nbsp;(6rd is not a suitable replacement for 6to4, as it =
is intended for very different use cases than 6to4.)<br><br>WEG&gt; =
Please substantiate these claims. What are the use cases, and why are =
there no other solutions for those specific use cases? What is =
considered "widespread ISP support for native =
IPV6"?<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The best current use =
cases for 6to4 that I'm aware of are:</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Applications developers want to be forward thinking and develop IPv6 =
apps, but cannot get native IPv6 access. &nbsp;6to4 allows them to =
develop those apps and test or use them in useful situations (i.e. =
outside of a lab) without having to configure a separate tunnel to every =
host involved. &nbsp; Note that 6to4 is useful in this way even if all =
of the addresses used are 6to4 addresses, and the traffic therefore does =
not cross any relays between 6to4 and native IPv6.</div><div>- =
Enterprises have applications that need to be able to communicate with =
large numbers of hosts spread over a diverse area. &nbsp;IPv6 is clearly =
the way that they want to go, but it's not widely available at present. =
&nbsp;6to4 provides them with a means of routing traffic to their hosts =
in the interim until widespread support for IPv6 exists.</div><div>- =
Users (including enterprise users) who have small networks with IPv4 =
access (generally behind v4 NATs) can use 6to4 to allow them to remotely =
access individual hosts on those networks. &nbsp;This can be done either =
with a NAT that also acts as a v6 router and supports 6to4 as an =
external connection, or by configuring the NAT to pass protocol 41 to a =
IPv6 router for the network, internal to the v4 =
NAT.</div><div><br></div>Widespread IPv6 support for native IPv6 would =
be when native IPv6 is available everywhere that IPv4 access is =
available, from at least one provider, with quality (connectivity, =
reliability, support) approximately as good as IPv4, and at a reasonable =
price. &nbsp;In other words, you can't expect applications to rely on =
native IPv6 until it's reliably available everywhere that they need to =
use it.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>"The =
IETF sees no evolutionary future for the mechanism and it is not =
recommended to include this mechanism in new =
implementations."<br><br>6to4 never was intended to have an =
"evolutionary future". &nbsp;It was always intended as a near-term =
solution to allow consenting hosts and networks to interchange IPv6 =
traffic without prior support from the IPv4 networks that carry the =
traffic. &nbsp;&nbsp;It is premature to recommend that 6to4 be removed =
from implementations. &nbsp;We do not know how long it will take ISPs to =
universally deploy IPv6. &nbsp;Until they do, there will be a need for =
individuals and enterprises using IPv6-based applications to be able to =
exchange IPv6 traffic with hosts that only have IPv4 =
connectivity.<br><br>WEG&gt; As was discussed in the WGLC for this =
document, enterprise applications will not realistically use 6to4 as a =
means to reach IPv6 for business critical applications. It's simply not =
reliable enough. It's also probably unlikely that those will go directly =
to IPv6-only vs using dual-stack to ease that transition. Individuals =
and Enterprises that use IPv6-only applications will need to make IPv6 =
service a non-negotiable requirement for their ISPs, networks, and =
devices rather than hoping that 6to4 =
works.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>With respect, the v6ops =
working group is not in a good position to judge whether enterprise =
applications will use 6to4. &nbsp; Operators rarely have a good =
understanding of what individual application users or developers need. =
&nbsp;They tend to focus mostly on the applications that generate the =
most traffic, &nbsp;or cause them particular amounts of trouble, or the =
ones that their biggest customers need. &nbsp;Problem is, those aren't =
the only applications that are important. &nbsp;Every application is =
important to its users, no matter how much or little traffic (or =
revenue) it generates.</div><div><br></div><div>6to4 is as reliable as =
IPv4 is, if it isn't asked to cross a relay router. &nbsp;And there are =
valid reasons to use 6to4 even where IPv4 connectivity already =
exists.</div><div><br></div><div>Even in cases where 6to4 traffic must =
cross a relay router, sometimes it's the best solution available. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>All of the =
criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of relays to exchange =
traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6. &nbsp;&nbsp;In many cases the =
criticisms are overbroad. &nbsp;&nbsp;Not all uses of 6to4 involve =
relays. &nbsp;For some of those that do need to use relays, it is not =
necessarily the case that the relay is operated by an unknown =
third-party.<br><br>WEG&gt; Again, please substantiate this with =
examples of implementations that are actively using non-relay 6to4. =
Also, the number of applications of 6to4 that can be guaranteed to avoid =
any unknown 3rd party relays is extremely limited due to the nature of =
anycast and 6to4's asymmetric routing. The protocol action requested in =
this draft in no way prevents one or more consenting networks from using =
6to4 and continuing to run relays for their local traffic indefinitely - =
in fact, it even provides a reference to a document to show them how to =
make it work as well as possible. It is simply saying that it's not a =
good idea.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Application =
<i>implementations</i> shouldn't care whether they're using relay 6to4, =
non-relay 6to4, or 6to4 at all. &nbsp;Application implementations should =
at most care that they're using IPv6 rather than IPv4, and for some =
applications even this is not =
appropriate.</div><div><br></div><div>Application <i>deployments</i> =
might well need to care how well their underlying networks work. =
&nbsp;Ideally, they shouldn't have to care, but that's the world we're =
currently living in.</div><div><br></div><div>The requested protocol =
action deprecates 6to4 and discourages its inclusion in future =
implementations. &nbsp;That's harmful to applications and users for whom =
native IPv6 isn't available - which is to say, pretty much everyone at =
the moment. &nbsp;When native IPv6 becomes widely available, it will =
then be appropriate to transition hosts and networks using 6to4 to =
native IPv6. &nbsp;But even then, there will probably still be a need =
for host implementations&nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>The recommendations to treat 6to4 as a service of =
last resort will do harm to users and applications using it. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;A better recommendation is for hosts to disable 6to4 by =
default.<br><br>WEG&gt; this seems to be to be splitting hairs. Please =
explain the distinction you're making here. Disable by default means =
never use. Use as last resort means use when no better IP connectivity =
is available.</div></blockquote><div><br></div>I was interpreting "treat =
6to4 as a service of last resort" as affecting the address and interface =
selection algorithm. &nbsp; If 6to4 is enabled on a host or network, =
there are reasons to use 6to4 in preference to some other kinds of =
connectivity. &nbsp; &nbsp;The question of whether to enable 6to4 should =
be separate from the question of "if 6to4 is enabled, what priority =
should it have in address =
selection?"</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div><div>p.s. =
I'd support the writing of an applicability statement for 6to4 that =
recommends a narrowing of its applicability to specific use cases, and =
I'm even willing to help write it. &nbsp; But moving it to Historic is =
going too far, and it sends the wrong message. &nbsp; We need for 6to4 =
in our toolbox to enable enterprises and applications developers to be =
able to write and (tentatively, carefully) deploy applications that use =
IPv6. &nbsp; We can't afford to wait until all ISPs support native v6 =
for people to start writing applications that use it. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-11-587867425--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jun  7 08:45:23 2011
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Date: Wed, 08 Jun 2011 03:45:00 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4 to	Historic status) to Informational RFC
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After a fair amount of thought, I have decided that I support
this document without reservation.

I support the recommendation that RFC 3056/3068 support should be off
by default in CPEs; the reasons for this are clear enough in my companion
draft. Specifically, I support the choice of "SHOULD NOT enable" (rather
than MUST NOT) because it leaves open the option for a CPE or host vendor to
enable RFC 3056/3068 by default if there is a sound reason to do so for a
specific product.

I support the recommendation to reclassify RFC 3056 as Historic,
because its time is past. The reason for inventing 6to4 in the
first place was for the benefit of customers whose ISPs could
not deploy IPv6. There is now no reason or excuse for a consumer
ISP to fail to deploy IPv6 for customers, so it is entirely
reasonable to consider the technique as Historic. This has no
impact on current successful use of 6to4 - the recommendation is
to retain existing relays "until traffic diminishes" and to follow
appropriate operational recommendations meanwhile. As my companion
draft indicates, relays advertising the 2002::/16 prefix are needed
as long as there is residual 6to4 traffic in the network.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter (co-author of RFC 3056)

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jun  7 09:41:27 2011
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On Jun 6, 2011, at 6:09 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:

> to me, we should reserve significant time for many findings that would =
follow June 8th. This is the best data points we could have for v6ops =
charter. Therefore, I would suggest to chair to request as much slot =
time as possible.

Agreed that a post mortem (er, how do you say "after birth" or "after a =
coming our party" in Latin?) is an important discussion to have.

I have more or less done that. I routinely request a 2.5 hour slot and a =
2 hour slot, and last November requested two 2.5 hour slots (which we =
didn't get, but we were placed on Friday afternoon and told that we had =
explicit permission to run overtime). I have requested 4.5 hours this =
time as well.=

From bertietf@bwijnen.net  Tue Jun  7 01:34:06 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] v6day dashboard for World IPv6 day
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FYI (I assume/hope this is relevant to this WG)

The RIPE-NCC dashboard for world IPv6 day is now officially open at

	http://v6day.ripe.net/

It leads to loads of statistical and diagnostic information.
We are still tweaking it a little and adding things.

Bert

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Jun  7 11:20:24 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 7, 2011, at 4:48 AM, Ole Troan wrote:

> I'm loathe to go through this discussion again. let me just respond to =
some of the points you make, and then agree that we disagree.

I'm also loathe to go through the discussion again.  It shouldn't be =
necessary.  6to4 has long been useful, and continues to be useful, for =
some cases.  It's appropriate to document problems with 6to4, perhaps =
revise its applicability based on experience, and also to publish =
recommendations for how to manage 6to4 relays, and to urge removal of =
broken relays and/or filtering of their routing advertisements.   But =
deprecating it is entirely premature.  (When I recently asked local ISPs =
when they'll be offering IPv6 support, their answer was "what?". )

>> (It could be argued that reclassification of RFC 3068 (by itself) to =
Historic is appropriate, but that would require a separate document and =
last call.)
>>=20
>> In addition, this document is misleading and perhaps even =
vituperative.    For instance:
>>=20
>> "There would appear to be no evidence of any substantial deployment =
of the variant of 6to4 described in [RFC3056]."
>> This statement is blatantly false. 6to4 is supported by every major =
desktop and server platfrom that is shipping today, and has been =
supported for several years.
>=20
> incorrect. there is no evidence that the  _managed_ model of 6to4 =
described in rfc3056 has any deployment.
> that's the model where relay operators advertise what parts of the =
6to4 space they are routing. with BGP neighborships between managed and =
participating relays.
>=20
> _deployment_ not _support_.

The recommendations of the proposal are overkill anyway.  But assuming =
there's some merit in writing an applicability statement for 6to4 (and I =
think there might be), this text should be clearer and more balanced.

And I'm not sure where you get the idea that RFC 3056 recommends that =
relay operators advertise what parts of the 6to4 space they are routing. =
 3056 doesn't say anything about BGP advertisements for IPv4, as 3056 =
assumes there will be a manually configured relay router.   As for =
advertisement of IPv6 prefixes, the idea has always been that we didn't =
want to incorporate the v4 routing table into v6, so 3056 specifically =
says that the only prefix advertised in BGP should be 2002::/16.  =
(Obviously no such prefix should be advertised if the router isn't =
willing and able to route to the entire 2002::/16 space, i.e. arbitrary =
addresses on the public IPv4 network.)

>> "The IETF sees no evolutionary future for the mechanism and it is not =
recommended to include this mechanism in new implementations."
>>=20
>> 6to4 never was intended to have an "evolutionary future".  It was =
always intended as a near-term solution to allow consenting hosts and =
networks to interchange IPv6 traffic without prior support from the IPv4 =
networks that carry the traffic.   It is premature to recommend that =
6to4 be removed from implementations.  We do not know how long it will =
take ISPs to universally deploy IPv6.  Until they do, there will be a =
need for individuals and enterprises using IPv6-based applications to be =
able to exchange IPv6 traffic with hosts that only have IPv4 =
connectivity. =20
>>=20
>> All of the criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of relays =
to exchange traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6.   In many cases the =
criticisms are overbroad.   Not all uses of 6to4 involve relays.  For =
some of those that do need to use relays, it is not necessarily the case =
that the relay is operated by an unknown third-party. =20
>>=20
>> The fact that some firewalls block protocol 41 traffic causes =
problems for many tunneling solutions, not just 6to4; yet this document =
appears to recommend some tunneling solutions while trashing 6to4.
>=20
> it is the unmanaged aspect of 6to4 deployment that exhibits the most =
problems. a manually configured managed point to point tunnel may also =
be blocked in a firewall, but then the operator will have to sort that =
out. 6to4 has no operator.

Indeed, that is one of its main virtues.  6to4 decouples application =
deployment of v6 from network deployment of v6, and helps reduce the =
"chicken or egg" problem.

(At least, that's the intent.  Reality is that 6to4 does have some =
impact on the network, at least where relay routers that publicly =
advertise prefixes through BGP are concerned.  But 6to4 is useful - =
admittedly in corner cases - even without relay routers.)

> Teredo is similar in many aspects to 6to4, but there is little =
evidence that it causes the same problems. largely because it is the =
choice of last resort in implementations and it hasn't/can't be enabled =
by default in CPEs.

Bogus argument.  Teredo has a different set of problems than 6to4 - =
higher overhead, not as scalable, dependent on a single provider for =
relays, not as widely deployed in hosts, etc.  If you're seeing fewer =
problems with Teredo, it's because it's not used as much as 6to4 is (in =
part because it has more problems) - not because there are fewer =
problems with it overall.   In other words, you're blaming 6to4 for its =
relative success.

I think it's fair to say that 6to4 didn't anticipate the degree to which =
relay routers and their BGP advertisements need to be monitored, and it =
failed to make recommendations for this.  But the same is true for IP.  =
When you get a BGP advertisement for a prefix that goes to a router that =
drops the packets, you have to deal with it.  When you get a BGP =
advertisement for a 6to4 router that isn't working properly, you have to =
deal with that too.  The 6to4 relay problem may appear worse than the =
normal bogus route advertisement case because all of the 6to4 related =
bogus BGP advertisements are for the same two address prefixes (one IPv4 =
and one IPv6).  But from where I sit, I can't tell that it's a worse =
problem overall.

>> The recommendations to treat 6to4 as a service of last resort will do =
harm to users and applications using it.   A better recommendation is =
for hosts to disable 6to4 by default. =20
>>=20
>> This document appears to make the mistake of assuming that the =
purpose of applications using IPv6 is to interoperate with the existing =
Internet.  I have maintained for many years that it is new applications, =
or existing applications that can't tolerate widespread deployment of =
IPv4 NAT, that will drive use of IPv6.   I therefore believe that it is =
inappropriate to judge 6to4 merely by how well it works in scenarios =
where it is being used to talk to applications that work well over IPv4 =
NAT such as HTTP.   The Internet is much more diverse than that, and =
will become even more diverse as IPv6 enjoys wider deployment.
>=20
> 6to4 does not work through IPv4 NATs.

6to4 can work through IPv4 NATs.  Some NATs support 6to4 (and act as =
NATs for v4, routers for v6).  Other NATs can be manually configured to =
pass protocol 41, and to have that traffic handled internally to the =
interior network.

Admittedly, 6to4 does not work though LSN.   I see that as a bug in LSN, =
if it doesn't provide a well-defined way for customers to get equivalent =
functionality to 6to4.  =20

>> It is also premature to remove references to 6to4 from RFC 5156bis, =
for IANA to mark the prefix and DNS zones as deprecated.  This will only =
cause confusion and difficulty for legitimate continued uses of 6to4.
>=20
> the purpose of the text in the document is to ensure that the =
deprecated prefixes are not reused before 6to4 has been phased out.

Just leave the allocation as-is until it really is time to deprecate =
6to4.  Frankly I don't expect that to happen for another 5-10 years, but =
I'd love to be surprised at the rapid acceleration in native IPv6 =
deployment.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 6, 2011, at 2:51 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> On Jun 6, 2011, at 10:35 AM, George, Wesley wrote:
>=20
>> Did I miss the discussion where we decided to make this informational =
instead of proposed standard? What was the rationale?
>=20
> Requested by the AD. The argument for standards track was that it =
addressed a standards track document. The IESG apparently opines that an =
informational document will do the job and is their preference.

FWIW, I agree that it's not appropriate to make a non-protocol document =
into a Proposed Standard.  On the other hand, I also believe that a =
reclassification of a Proposed Standard to Historic should require an =
IETF Consensus action, which is a higher bar than is required for =
publication as Informational. There's no problem as long as all of the =
normal process rules for IETF Consensus actions are followed.

(this is of course a separate question from whether the proposal has =
merit)

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-chown-v6ops-call-to-arms-03.txt
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Hi,

Just a relatively small tickle of the draft, with some comments and =
links worked in, and Mat added as a co-author.

I hope everyone taking part has a great day tomorrow, good luck :)

Tim

On 7 Jun 2011, at 20:18, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
>=20
> 	Title           : World IPv6 Day Call to Arms
> 	Author(s)       : Tim Chown
>                          Mat Ford
>                          Stig Venaas
> 	Filename        : draft-chown-v6ops-call-to-arms-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 15
> 	Date            : 2011-06-07
>=20
>   The Internet Society (ISOC) has declared that June 8th 2011 will be
>   World IPv6 Day, on which some major organisations are going to make
>   their content available over IPv6.  With the likes of Google and
>   Facebook providing IPv6 access to their production services and
>   domains, it is very likely we will see more IPv6 traffic flowing
>   across the Internet than has ever been seen before.  With this in
>   mind, it seems timely to issue a call to arms for systems and =
network
>   administrators to review their organisation&#39;s IPv6 capabilities =
in
>   order to mitigate common causes of IPv6 connectivity problems in
>   advance of the day.  The increased traffic on World IPv6 Day should
>   also create an excellent opportunity to observe the behaviour and
>   performance of IPv6; it is thus very desirable to have appropriate
>   measurement tools in place in advance.  We discuss some appropriate
>   tools from the network and application perspective.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chown-v6ops-call-to-arms-03.txt


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To: wesley.george@twcable.com (George Wesley)
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2011 20:50:13 +0200 (MEST)
In-Reply-To: <34E4F50CAFA10349A41E0756550084FB067B72F8@PRVPEXVS04.corp.twcable.com> from "George, Wesley" at Jun 7, 11 08:56:27 am
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, trejrco@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>
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George, Wesley wrote:
> 
> > It's time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.
> 
> This takes nothing away. It's not as if the day that this draft gets
> published as an RFC, 6to4 stops working.


In my personal perception, the "historic" status used to be a technical
characterization to indicate that 

  (1) a protocol or technology has been fully replaced by some newer
      protocol and there is no reason to continue using the original
      technology anymore because the successor can be used in each
      of the original usage scenarios today

  (2) the protocol/technology has been largely put out of use, and its
      active use has dropped to marginal levels (like less than 1% of the
      original active use)

Personally, I have never conciously used anything related to IPv6 so
far, so for me it is difficult to comment, but what has been said
looks to me that neither (1) nor (2) apply to 6to4.

The user base seems to have always been small, and most of the users
of 6to4 simply did _not_ have an alternative -- and its current
users still do _not_ have an alternative today.

Classification of 6to4 as historic is appropriate use of the IETF process,
because it would be a political, but not an accurate technical statement.


-Martin

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Jun  7 12:41:02 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-00.txt>	(IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation) to	Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-00.txt> as an
Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-06-21. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) works well for conserving
global addresses and addressing multihoming requirements, because an
IPv4 NAPT router implements three functions: source address
selection, next-hop resolution and optionally DNS resolution.  For
IPv6 hosts one approach could be the use of IPv6 NAT.  However, NAT
should be avoided, if at all possible, to permit transparent host-to-
host connectivity.  In this document, we analyze the use cases of
multihoming.  We also describe functional requirements for
multihoming without the use of NAT in IPv6 for hosts and small IPv6
networks that would otherwise be unable to meet minimum IPv6
allocation criteria.



The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2011 11:21 AM
To: George, Wesley
Cc: ietf@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> =
(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Histo=
ric status) to Informational RFC

WEG> Please substantiate these claims. What are the use cases, and why are =
there no other solutions for those specific use cases? What is considered "=
widespread ISP support for native IPV6"?

KM>The best current use cases for 6to4 that I'm aware of are:

KM>- Applications developers want to be forward thinking and develop IPv6 a=
pps, but cannot get native IPv6 access.  6to4 allows them to develop those =
apps and test or use them in useful situations (i.e. outside of a lab) with=
out having to configure a separate tunnel to every host involved.   Note th=
at 6to4 is useful in this way even if all of the addresses used are 6to4 ad=
dresses, and the traffic therefore does not cross any relays between 6to4 a=
nd native IPv6.

WEG> Exactly my point. this is a valid use case, but 6to4 is by no means th=
e only way to solve it. Application developers are welcome to set up an IPv=
6 network to test their apps against. That doesn't require IPv6 connectivit=
y to the outside world. If you have more than one of any modern computer on=
 your LAN and you turn the right knobs, they can all talk to each other via=
 IPv6 independent of any external IPv6 connectivity. You seem to want to dr=
aw this distinction between IPv6 between two hosts using 6to4 since that "w=
orks" and using 6to4 as a means to connect to the IPv6 Internet via relays,=
 but then you conflate them by repeatedly complaining about lack of IPv6 se=
rvice available from most ISPs and presenting 6to4 as a solution.
Further, I don't buy the "separate tunnel to every host..." thing. Tunneled=
 IPv6 connectivity is widely available. All any developer needs to do if th=
ey can't get Native IPv6 and a tunneled application is deemed good enough f=
or their testing purposes is connect both ends of their testing environment=
 to their choice of tunnel broker, and through the magic of the internet, t=
hey're all connected to one another.

KM> - Enterprises have applications that need to be able to communicate wit=
h large numbers of hosts spread over a diverse area.  IPv6 is clearly the w=
ay that they want to go, but it's not widely available at present.  6to4 pr=
ovides them with a means of routing traffic to their hosts in the interim u=
ntil widespread support for IPv6 exists.

WEG> So do IPv6IP or GRE tunnels. Been using one at home for 3+ years now. =
And honestly, if this type of application is going to be enterprise-class, =
it needs to be in conjunction with ISP deployment of IPv6, not in spite of =
it.

KM> - Users (including enterprise users) who have small networks with IPv4 =
access (generally behind v4 NATs) can use 6to4 to allow them to remotely ac=
cess individual hosts on those networks.  This can be done either with a NA=
T that also acts as a v6 router and supports 6to4 as an external connection=
, or by configuring the NAT to pass protocol 41 to a IPv6 router for the ne=
twork, internal to the v4 NAT.

WEG> Until CGN becomes common, in which case 6to4 doesn't work again. Also,=
 that same NAT + v6 router combination could just as easily manage a static=
 tunnel.

KM>Widespread IPv6 support for native IPv6 would be when native IPv6 is ava=
ilable everywhere that IPv4 access is available, from at least one provider=
, with quality (connectivity, reliability, support) approximately as good a=
s IPv4, and at a reasonable price.  In other words, you can't expect applic=
ations to rely on native IPv6 until it's reliably available everywhere that=
 they need to use it.

WEG> So Widespread IPv6 has to have reliability and support equivalent to I=
Pv4, yet you're saying that you can expect applications to rely on 6to4 in =
the meantime despite evidence that it's unreliable, and the virtual guarant=
ee that it won't be supported by the upstream ISP?
And you and I disagree about the definition of widespread. I do not think t=
hat widespread means "every small ISP in every corner of the world supports=
 it ubiquitously and at every price point." I think it means "it's availabl=
e for a majority (>50%) of Internet service customers."

WEG> As was discussed in the WGLC for this document, enterprise application=
s will not realistically use 6to4 as a means to reach IPv6 for business cri=
tical applications. It's simply not reliable enough. It's also probably unl=
ikely that those will go directly to IPv6-only vs using dual-stack to ease =
that transition. Individuals and Enterprises that use IPv6-only application=
s will need to make IPv6 service a non-negotiable requirement for their ISP=
s, networks, and devices rather than hoping that 6to4 works.

KM> With respect, the v6ops working group is not in a good position to judg=
e whether enterprise applications will use 6to4.   Operators rarely have a =
good understanding of what individual application users or developers need.=
  They tend to focus mostly on the applications that generate the most traf=
fic,  or cause them particular amounts of trouble, or the ones that their b=
iggest customers need.  Problem is, those aren't the only applications that=
 are important.  Every application is important to its users, no matter how=
 much or little traffic (or revenue) it generates.

WEG> I'm not going to touch the "operators don't know what they're talking =
about" part of your comment, except to note that it's a gross generalizatio=
n that won't help your argument, and wonder how you are uniquely qualified =
to know better than the rest of us... I am simply saying that I do not for =
a second believe that those same applications that are so important to that=
 user community are at the same time unimportant enough that they're the sa=
crificial lamb that has to go IPv6-only when the majority of that user comm=
unity, no matter how small, doesn't have native IPv6 access yet. This is th=
e essence of the IPv6 content vs access chicken/egg problem, and 6to4 absol=
utely will not break the impasse. 6to4 breakage is the most common thing th=
at content providers cite as reasons why they don't just go dual-stack. Why=
 would an enterprise application be any different?

KM> 6to4 is as reliable as IPv4 is, if it isn't asked to cross a relay rout=
er.
WEG> perhaps (with the exception of MTU issues that plague any tunneled pro=
tocol), but you continue to not provide any examples of this being used any=
where, in the face of significant evidence that 6to4 is horribly unreliable=
 *with* a relay. So this gets filed in the same place as my 100% secure fil=
e server which happens to be unplugged from power and network and encased i=
n 10ft of concrete. Theoretically perfect, but otherwise practically useles=
s.

KM> And there are valid reasons to use 6to4 even where IPv4 connectivity al=
ready exists.
WEG> One would hope you wouldn't be trying to use 6to4 where IPv4 connectiv=
ity *doesn't* exist.

KM>Even in cases where 6to4 traffic must cross a relay router, sometimes it=
's the best solution available.
WEG> Perhaps, but again, we're talking about such a small percentage of the=
 time that the cure ends up being worse than the disease. I love orphans an=
d lost causes as much as the next guy, but really...

KM>All of the criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of relays to =
exchange traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6.   In many cases the criticis=
ms are overbroad.   Not all uses of 6to4 involve relays.  For some of those=
 that do need to use relays, it is not necessarily the case that the relay =
is operated by an unknown third-party.

WEG> Again, please substantiate this with examples of implementations that =
are actively using non-relay 6to4. Also, the number of applications of 6to4=
 that can be guaranteed to avoid any unknown 3rd party relays is extremely =
limited due to the nature of anycast and 6to4's asymmetric routing. The pro=
tocol action requested in this draft in no way prevents one or more consent=
ing networks from using 6to4 and continuing to run relays for their local t=
raffic indefinitely - in fact, it even provides a reference to a document t=
o show them how to make it work as well as possible. It is simply saying th=
at it's not a good idea.

KM> Application implementations shouldn't care whether they're using relay =
6to4, non-relay 6to4, or 6to4 at all.  Application implementations should a=
t most care that they're using IPv6 rather than IPv4, and for some applicat=
ions even this is not appropriate.
Application deployments might well need to care how well their underlying n=
etworks work.  Ideally, they shouldn't have to care, but that's the world w=
e're currently living in.

WEG> First, you're hair-splitting between implementation and deployment. Ho=
wever you want to call it, I'm referring to "situations" where 6to4 is in u=
se without relays and is performing reliably on a business-critical use to =
justify your assertion that we shouldn't toss out this part of 6to4 along w=
ith the anycast/relay part because it's still so useful.

WEG> I agree that properly written applications are IP version-agnostic. Th=
ere is only a question of whether they work through one or more layers of I=
Pv4 NAT, or they don't. If they don't, then the solution is IPv6. If IPv6 i=
sn't available, you have many major content providers saying that they abso=
lutely don't see 6to4 as an acceptable substitute, meaning that your suppos=
ed application of 6to4 as a fix for this problem is so niche as to be harmf=
ul rather than helpful. Why are we having a World IPv6 Day? In part to shak=
e loose the broken 6to4 users that may not even know that 6to4 is enabled/b=
roken so that content providers can be more confident that they can dual-st=
ack their websites without risk of significant user impact due to breakage.

KM> The requested protocol action deprecates 6to4 and discourages its inclu=
sion in future implementations.  That's harmful to applications and users f=
or whom native IPv6 isn't available - which is to say, pretty much everyone=
 at the moment.  When native IPv6 becomes widely available, it will then be=
 appropriate to transition hosts and networks using 6to4 to native IPv6.  B=
ut even then, there will probably still be a need for host implementations

WEG> Well, it'd be more harmful if there weren't alternatives. Also, assumi=
ng that the protocol is declared historical, we're now in a footrace betwee=
n ISPs deploying IPv6 and equipment vendors removing support for 6to4 (or r=
olling out new products that don't support it in the first place). I think =
you're oversensationalizing both the impact of this draft and the lack of I=
Pv6, given that nearly all major ISPs in the commercial space are currently=
 offering or have a timeline to offer Native IPv6, and a large amount of th=
e ISPs in the residential space have a timeline for deployment, many have a=
lready started trials.
Finally, we're having problems with equipment that doesn't support IPv6 at =
all. 6to4 is not high on the priority list to implement compared with a fun=
ctional IPv6 stack, meaning that on new gear, it likely won't get implement=
ed until it's no longer necessary.

Wes George



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To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 7, 2011, at 5:27 PM, George, Wesley wrote:

>=20
> From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2011 11:21 AM
> To: George, Wesley
> Cc: ietf@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection =
of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to =
Informational RFC
>=20
> WEG> Please substantiate these claims. What are the use cases, and why =
are there no other solutions for those specific use cases? What is =
considered "widespread ISP support for native IPV6"?
>=20
> KM>The best current use cases for 6to4 that I'm aware of are:
>=20
> KM>- Applications developers want to be forward thinking and develop =
IPv6 apps, but cannot get native IPv6 access.  6to4 allows them to =
develop those apps and test or use them in useful situations (i.e. =
outside of a lab) without having to configure a separate tunnel to every =
host involved.   Note that 6to4 is useful in this way even if all of the =
addresses used are 6to4 addresses, and the traffic therefore does not =
cross any relays between 6to4 and native IPv6.
>=20
> WEG> Exactly my point. this is a valid use case, but 6to4 is by no =
means the only way to solve it. Application developers are welcome to =
set up an IPv6 network to test their apps against.

Why are you trying to make life harder for developers of IPv6 =
applications?  There's no reason at all that an application developer =
should have to set up a special-purpose network just to test an IPv6 =
application.=20

> That doesn't require IPv6 connectivity to the outside world.

Realistic testing of applications needs to be done on real networks, or =
a least an approximation to real networks.  Testing IPv6 using 6to4 over =
public IPv4 obviously isn't perfect, but it's a hell of a lot more =
realistic than setting up a lab network and confining one's testing to =
that.

> If you have more than one of any modern computer on your LAN and you =
turn the right knobs, they can all talk to each other via IPv6 =
independent of any external IPv6 connectivity. You seem to want to draw =
this distinction between IPv6 between two hosts using 6to4 since that =
"works" and using 6to4 as a means to connect to the IPv6 Internet via =
relays, but then you conflate them by repeatedly complaining about lack =
of IPv6 service available from most ISPs and presenting 6to4 as a =
solution.

I've been using 6to4 on a regular, often daily, basis since the late =
1990s.   6to4 has allowed me to develop IPv6 applications and test them =
on real networks, and deploy them in limited circumstances.  6to4 has =
also allowed me to remotely access computers on my SOHO networks, using =
any application protocol that I chose to do so, with out-of-the-box =
hardware and software, without any application-specific proxies, and =
generally without any application-specific configuration.  None of these =
scenarios required a relay router.  All of them were, and continue to =
be, useful.

Yes, I've experienced on many occasions that using 6to4 to access =
dual-stack web servers doesn't always work so well.  Sometimes it picks =
a suboptimal path because the relay router isn't convenient.  Sometimes =
the v6 path doesn't work at all and the application has to time out and =
retry using v4.   But this never really bothered me much, because my =
purpose in using 6to4 wasn't to try to access services that I could get =
to via IPv4 anyway.  And neither, I suggest, is that a reasonable metric =
for evaluating 6to4 or any other IPv6 transition mechanism.   The metric =
for evaluating an IPv6 transition mechanism should be based on its =
effectiveness in accessing services that are IPv6 only.  =20

And sure, 6to4 is a sort of last resort for those services, except maybe =
for the other transition mechanisms that are worse: Teredo is often =
worse, configured tunnels are often worse, for all of the obvious =
reasons.  If your ISP offers you native IPv6 access you should probably =
use that instead, even if internally they use 6rd or some other =
tunneling scheme.  There's definitely benefit to having professional =
management and support (such as it is) for your IPv6 connectivity. =20

Yet, time and time again the argument gets made that 6to4 gets in the =
way of trying to access such services.  6to4 by itself is not the =
problem.  The problem is address selection rules that favor v6 over v4.  =
If the service is supported under v4, if it works fine through any NATs =
in the signal path, the application should probably use v4 to talk to =
that service.  And if the service is v6-only, and 6to4 is the best way =
of getting there that's available, you might as well try to use it.

> Further, I don't buy the "separate tunnel to every host..." thing. =
Tunneled IPv6 connectivity is widely available. All any developer needs =
to do if they can't get Native IPv6 and a tunneled application is deemed =
good enough for their testing purposes is connect both ends of their =
testing environment to their choice of tunnel broker, and through the =
magic of the internet, they're all connected to one another.

You seem to have this fixed idea of how applications should be tested =
and used, that is inconsistent with my experience.  "Both" ends of their =
testing environment?  What gives you the idea that there are only two =
ends?   Distributed development projects are quite commonplace, and can =
involve hundreds or even thousands of people, each at different sites.   =
Nor is there necessarily some sort of central network that everything =
connects to.  Nor should there be.=20

> KM> - Enterprises have applications that need to be able to =
communicate with large numbers of hosts spread over a diverse area.  =
IPv6 is clearly the way that they want to go, but it's not widely =
available at present.  6to4 provides them with a means of routing =
traffic to their hosts in the interim until widespread support for IPv6 =
exists.
>=20
> WEG> So do IPv6IP or GRE tunnels. Been using one at home for 3+ years =
now. And honestly, if this type of application is going to be =
enterprise-class, it needs to be in conjunction with ISP deployment of =
IPv6, not in spite of it.

What you're saying is that applications developers shouldn't bother with =
actually trying to use IPv6 until the ISPs get their act together and =
deploy it.  Well guess what?  The ISPs have let us down.  We've been =
waiting for 15 years for the ISPs to roll out IPv6, and for most of =
those 15 years they were all telling us that there were no applications =
for it.  Now the ISPs are scrambling to get IPv6 into their networks, =
and they want to sabotage the IPv6 mechanisms that we have in place even =
before they are actually offering product.

> KM> - Users (including enterprise users) who have small networks with =
IPv4 access (generally behind v4 NATs) can use 6to4 to allow them to =
remotely access individual hosts on those networks.  This can be done =
either with a NAT that also acts as a v6 router and supports 6to4 as an =
external connection, or by configuring the NAT to pass protocol 41 to a =
IPv6 router for the network, internal to the v4 NAT.
>=20
> WEG> Until CGN becomes common, in which case 6to4 doesn't work again. =
Also, that same NAT + v6 router combination could just as easily manage =
a static tunnel.

You're missing something.   I can connect directly from my mobile laptop =
to a machine in my home network using 6to4.  I didn't have to set up any =
static tunnel for either one.  Sure, I could do that, I could get =
tunnels from HE or some other source and route through them.  Why should =
I bother?  Why do I want to make my IPv6 traffic take any longer a route =
than necessary?  You've argued against 6to4 with relay routers because =
it's routing can be suboptimal, but the same is true of any other =
tunneling scheme.

> KM>Widespread IPv6 support for native IPv6 would be when native IPv6 =
is available everywhere that IPv4 access is available, from at least one =
provider, with quality (connectivity, reliability, support) =
approximately as good as IPv4, and at a reasonable price.  In other =
words, you can't expect applications to rely on native IPv6 until it's =
reliably available everywhere that they need to use it.
>=20
> WEG> So Widespread IPv6 has to have reliability and support equivalent =
to IPv4, yet you're saying that you can expect applications to rely on =
6to4 in the meantime despite evidence that it's unreliable, and the =
virtual guarantee that it won't be supported by the upstream ISP?

There's no such virtual guarantee.  =20

> And you and I disagree about the definition of widespread. I do not =
think that widespread means "every small ISP in every corner of the =
world supports it ubiquitously and at every price point." I think it =
means "it's available for a majority (>50%) of Internet service =
customers."

We can disagree about the meaning of the word "widespread", but the =
practical fact is that you can't expect people to give up something that =
works for them until you can provide them something that works better =
for them.  "Available to 50% of Internet service customers" is =
equivalent to a very small percent probability of native connectivity =
being able to replace 6to4 connectivity in a scenario where 6to4 is =
currently working.  And the more hosts involved, the smaller that =
probability is.=20

> WEG> As was discussed in the WGLC for this document, enterprise =
applications will not realistically use 6to4 as a means to reach IPv6 =
for business critical applications. It's simply not reliable enough. =
It's also probably unlikely that those will go directly to IPv6-only vs =
using dual-stack to ease that transition. Individuals and Enterprises =
that use IPv6-only applications will need to make IPv6 service a =
non-negotiable requirement for their ISPs, networks, and devices rather =
than hoping that 6to4 works.
>=20
> KM> With respect, the v6ops working group is not in a good position to =
judge whether enterprise applications will use 6to4.   Operators rarely =
have a good understanding of what individual application users or =
developers need.  They tend to focus mostly on the applications that =
generate the most traffic,  or cause them particular amounts of trouble, =
or the ones that their biggest customers need.  Problem is, those aren't =
the only applications that are important.  Every application is =
important to its users, no matter how much or little traffic (or =
revenue) it generates.
>=20
> WEG> I'm not going to touch the "operators don't know what they're =
talking about" part of your comment, except to note that it's a gross =
generalization that won't help your argument, and wonder how you are =
uniquely qualified to know better than the rest of us...

Seems to me it's the v6ops people who are making the gross =
generalizations.  I'm mostly pointing out exceptions to those gross =
generalizations that have been made here and in v6ops. =20

> I am simply saying that I do not for a second believe that those same =
applications that are so important to that user community are at the =
same time unimportant enough that they're the sacrificial lamb that has =
to go IPv6-only when the majority of that user community, no matter how =
small, doesn't have native IPv6 access yet.

You have absolutely no idea which applications will be important to the =
user community tomorrow.   Who knows what will be the next netflix, =
twitter, facebook, youtube, ... ?   The Internet is successful not =
because it supports some small number of apps that operators think are a =
good idea; it's successful because it (at least as originally =
architected) can support a wide range of apps without operators having =
to bless them.=20

> This is the essence of the IPv6 content vs access chicken/egg problem, =
and 6to4 absolutely will not break the impasse. 6to4 breakage is the =
most common thing that content providers cite as reasons why they don't =
just go dual-stack. Why would an enterprise application be any =
different?

It doesn't really matter much whether "content-providers" (as in web =
site providers) go "dual stack" now.  Sure, they need to be gearing up =
for it, making sure that they understand it, making sure that their =
networks support it.  (Or maybe they'll just install v6-to-v4 proxies at =
their borders so that they can keep providing good customer service in =
the face of LSN-induced brain damage on the public v4 network.)   But =
assuming their applications work through LSN, they're going to keep =
supporting v4 for a long time anyway, because that's the established =
base of interoperability for their products and services.   Existing =
"content providers" are not going to drive adoption of IPv6.   They're =
going to follow it.  Web and email will be the last applications to =
migrate.  New content might appear on v6, and that might drive adoption. =
 But to the extent that it drives adoption, it probably won't be from =
the currently established players that already have plenty of v4 =
addresses and infrastructure.  It will be from new things that take =
advantage of the niches created by IPv6 that didn't exist before.

> KM> 6to4 is as reliable as IPv4 is, if it isn't asked to cross a relay =
router.
> WEG> perhaps (with the exception of MTU issues that plague any =
tunneled protocol), but you continue to not provide any examples of this =
being used anywhere, in the face of significant evidence that 6to4 is =
horribly unreliable *with* a relay. So this gets filed in the same place =
as my 100% secure file server which happens to be unplugged from power =
and network and encased in 10ft of concrete. Theoretically perfect, but =
otherwise practically useless.

What is "anywhere" to you?  You seem to have a content-centric view of =
the Internet.  I do not.   Meanwhile, you persist in saying that =
something that I've used regularly for more than 10 years, to do useful =
work, isn't being used anywhere.   I keep seeing figures that 6to4 =
comprises 40-some-odd percent of IPv6 traffic, while native IPv6 is =
around 10 percent.  By your logic, native v6 should be deprecated =
because it doesn't work reliably and it's not being used anywhere.

> KM> And there are valid reasons to use 6to4 even where IPv4 =
connectivity already exists.
> WEG> One would hope you wouldn't be trying to use 6to4 where IPv4 =
connectivity *doesn't* exist.

Right, but the point is that there are valid use cases for 6to4 even =
where you have IPv4 connectivity for part or even all of the network =
that you're using.

> KM>Even in cases where 6to4 traffic must cross a relay router, =
sometimes it's the best solution available.
> WEG> Perhaps, but again, we're talking about such a small percentage =
of the time that the cure ends up being worse than the disease. I love =
orphans and lost causes as much as the next guy, but really...

The disease is the current IPv4 network with NATs and LSNs and a paucity =
of address space.  6to4 is like a drug that can let some valuable v6 =
applications grow (even if a bit stunted) and survive until there's once =
again a network that will support them.  Sure, there are some side =
effects and contraindications.  But it's useful when used with awareness =
of its limitations.  You're arguing that it should be discouraged =
because it causes some problems.  Indeed it does.  But LSN also causes =
problems, and is a bigger dead-end than 6to4, and it's full steam ahead =
with that.  At least 6to4 is designed to ease transition to a saner =
world, which is a lot more than I can say for LSN.

> KM>All of the criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of =
relays to exchange traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6.   In many cases =
the criticisms are overbroad.   Not all uses of 6to4 involve relays.  =
For some of those that do need to use relays, it is not necessarily the =
case that the relay is operated by an unknown third-party.
>=20
> WEG> Again, please substantiate this with examples of implementations =
that are actively using non-relay 6to4.  Also, the number of =
applications of 6to4 that can be guaranteed to avoid any unknown 3rd =
party relays is extremely limited due to the nature of anycast and =
6to4's asymmetric routing.  The protocol action requested in this draft =
in no way prevents one or more consenting networks from using 6to4 and =
continuing to run relays for their local traffic indefinitely - in fact, =
it even provides a reference to a document to show them how to make it =
work as well as possible. It is simply saying that it's not a good idea.

>=20
> KM> Application implementations shouldn't care whether they're using =
relay 6to4, non-relay 6to4, or 6to4 at all.  Application implementations =
should at most care that they're using IPv6 rather than IPv4, and for =
some applications even this is not appropriate.
> Application deployments might well need to care how well their =
underlying networks work.  Ideally, they shouldn't have to care, but =
that's the world we're currently living in.
>=20
> WEG> First, you're hair-splitting between implementation and =
deployment. However you want to call it, I'm referring to "situations" =
where 6to4 is in use without relays and is performing reliably on a =
business-critical use to justify your assertion that we shouldn't toss =
out this part of 6to4 along with the anycast/relay part because it's =
still so useful.

You're attacking 6to4 on the basis of irrelevancies.  As for =
business-critical, that's up to the business using it to determine =
whether it works well enough for their purposes.  There are a lot of =
technically dubious practices used in business critical applications and =
networks.

> WEG> I agree that properly written applications are IP =
version-agnostic. There is only a question of whether they work through =
one or more layers of IPv4 NAT, or they don't. If they don't, then the =
solution is IPv6. If IPv6 isn't available, you have many major content =
providers saying that they absolutely don't see 6to4 as an acceptable =
substitute, meaning that your supposed application of 6to4 as a fix for =
this problem is so niche as to be harmful rather than helpful.

The notion that "properly written applications are IP version-agnostice" =
is naive and overbroad.  IPv6 works differently enough from IPv4 that =
many applications cannot treat them the same.   Simple client-server =
apps, perhaps, can ignore their differences, but that's just a corner =
case.  =20

I have no doubt that many of those "major content providers" are correct =
when they don't see 6to4 as an acceptable substitute for them.  But the =
Internet doesn't exist just to support "major content providers".  So =
stop trying to sabotage something that works well enough for other =
users.

> Why are we having a World IPv6 Day? In part to shake loose the broken =
6to4 users that may not even know that 6to4 is enabled/broken so that =
content providers can be more confident that they can dual-stack their =
websites without risk of significant user impact due to breakage.

I'm looking forward to World IPv6 Day, and what will be learned from it. =
  But again, how well 6to4 works with "major content providers" is =
irrelevant.

> KM> The requested protocol action deprecates 6to4 and discourages its =
inclusion in future implementations.  That's harmful to applications and =
users for whom native IPv6 isn't available - which is to say, pretty =
much everyone at the moment.  When native IPv6 becomes widely available, =
it will then be appropriate to transition hosts and networks using 6to4 =
to native IPv6.  But even then, there will probably still be a need for =
host implementations
>=20
> WEG> Well, it'd be more harmful if there weren't alternatives.

There aren't any good ones.  Teredo and configured tunnels are worse in =
many ways; though they each have their use cases.  =20

> Also, assuming that the protocol is declared historical, we're now in =
a footrace between ISPs deploying IPv6 and equipment vendors removing =
support for 6to4 (or rolling out new products that don't support it in =
the first place). I think you're oversensationalizing both the impact of =
this draft and the lack of IPv6, given that nearly all major ISPs in the =
commercial space are currently offering or have a timeline to offer =
Native IPv6, and a large amount of the ISPs in the residential space =
have a timeline for deployment, many have already started trials.
> Finally, we're having problems with equipment that doesn't support =
IPv6 at all. 6to4 is not high on the priority list to implement compared =
with a functional IPv6 stack, meaning that on new gear, it likely won't =
get implemented until it's no longer necessary.

Gear that doesn't support IPv6 by now is pretty odd gear.     But I'm =
not going to tell you not to use it.  I'm just saying, if you want odd =
gear to work for you in your own specific use cases, don't try to =
sabotage other odd things that work for other people in their specific =
use cases.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 7, 2011, at 5:27 PM, George, Wesley =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br>From: Keith Moore =
[mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]<br>Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2011 =
11:21 AM<br>To: George, Wesley<br>Cc: <a =
href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a>; <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>Subject: Re: =
[v6ops] Last Call: &lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt&gt; =
(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to =
Historic status) to Informational RFC<br><br>WEG&gt; Please substantiate =
these claims. What are the use cases, and why are there no other =
solutions for those specific use cases? What is considered "widespread =
ISP support for native IPV6"?<br><br>KM&gt;The best current use cases =
for 6to4 that I'm aware of are:<br><br>KM&gt;- Applications developers =
want to be forward thinking and develop IPv6 apps, but cannot get native =
IPv6 access. &nbsp;6to4 allows them to develop those apps and test or =
use them in useful situations (i.e. outside of a lab) without having to =
configure a separate tunnel to every host involved. &nbsp;&nbsp;Note =
that 6to4 is useful in this way even if all of the addresses used are =
6to4 addresses, and the traffic therefore does not cross any relays =
between 6to4 and native IPv6.<br><br>WEG&gt; Exactly my point. this is a =
valid use case, but 6to4 is by no means the only way to solve it. =
Application developers are welcome to set up an IPv6 network to test =
their apps against. </div></blockquote><div><br></div>Why are you trying =
to make life harder for developers of IPv6 applications? &nbsp;There's =
no reason at all that an application developer should have to set up a =
special-purpose network just to test an IPv6 =
application.&nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>That =
doesn't require IPv6 connectivity to the outside world. =
</div></blockquote><div><br></div>Realistic testing of applications =
needs to be done on real networks, or a least an approximation to real =
networks. &nbsp;Testing IPv6 using 6to4 over public IPv4 obviously isn't =
perfect, but it's a hell of a lot more realistic than setting up a lab =
network and confining one's testing to =
that.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>If you =
have more than one of any modern computer on your LAN and you turn the =
right knobs, they can all talk to each other via IPv6 independent of any =
external IPv6 connectivity. You seem to want to draw this distinction =
between IPv6 between two hosts using 6to4 since that "works" and using =
6to4 as a means to connect to the IPv6 Internet via relays, but then you =
conflate them by repeatedly complaining about lack of IPv6 service =
available from most ISPs and presenting 6to4 as a =
solution.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I've been using 6to4 =
on a regular, often daily, basis since the late 1990s. &nbsp; 6to4 has =
allowed me to develop IPv6 applications and test them on real networks, =
and deploy them in limited circumstances. &nbsp;6to4 has also allowed me =
to remotely access computers on my SOHO networks, using any application =
protocol that I chose to do so, with out-of-the-box hardware and =
software, without any application-specific proxies, and generally =
without any application-specific configuration. &nbsp;None of these =
scenarios required a relay router. &nbsp;All of them were, and continue =
to be, useful.</div><div><br></div><div>Yes, I've experienced on many =
occasions that using 6to4 to access dual-stack web servers doesn't =
always work so well. &nbsp;Sometimes it picks a suboptimal path because =
the relay router isn't convenient. &nbsp;Sometimes the v6 path doesn't =
work at all and the application has to time out and retry using v4. =
&nbsp; But this never really bothered me much, because <i>my purpose in =
using 6to4 wasn't to try to access services that I could get to via IPv4 =
anyway. &nbsp;</i>And neither, I suggest, is that a reasonable metric =
for evaluating 6to4 or any other IPv6 transition mechanism. &nbsp; The =
metric for evaluating an IPv6 transition mechanism should be based on =
its effectiveness in accessing services that are IPv6 only. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>And sure, 6to4 is a sort of last =
resort for those services, except maybe for the other transition =
mechanisms that are worse: Teredo is often worse, configured tunnels are =
often worse, for all of the obvious reasons. &nbsp;If your ISP offers =
you native IPv6 access you should probably use that instead, even if =
internally they use 6rd or some other tunneling scheme. &nbsp;There's =
definitely benefit to having professional management and support (such =
as it is) for your IPv6 connectivity. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Yet, time and time again the argument =
gets made that 6to4 gets in the way of trying to access such services. =
&nbsp;6to4 by itself is not the problem. &nbsp;The problem is address =
selection rules that favor v6 over v4. &nbsp;If the service is supported =
under v4, if it works fine through any NATs in the signal path, the =
application should probably use v4 to talk to that service. &nbsp;And if =
the service is v6-only, and 6to4 is the best way of getting there that's =
available, you might as well try to use =
it.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Further, I don't =
buy the "separate tunnel to every host..." thing. Tunneled IPv6 =
connectivity is widely available. All any developer needs to do if they =
can't get Native IPv6 and a tunneled application is deemed good enough =
for their testing purposes is connect both ends of their testing =
environment to their choice of tunnel broker, and through the magic of =
the internet, they're all connected to one =
another.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>You seem to have this =
fixed idea of how applications should be tested and used, that is =
inconsistent with my experience. &nbsp;"Both" ends of their testing =
environment? &nbsp;What gives you the idea that there are only two ends? =
&nbsp; Distributed development projects are quite commonplace, and can =
involve hundreds or even thousands of people, each at different sites. =
&nbsp; Nor is there necessarily some sort of central network that =
everything connects to. &nbsp;Nor should there =
be.&nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>KM&gt; - =
Enterprises have applications that need to be able to communicate with =
large numbers of hosts spread over a diverse area. &nbsp;IPv6 is clearly =
the way that they want to go, but it's not widely available at present. =
&nbsp;6to4 provides them with a means of routing traffic to their hosts =
in the interim until widespread support for IPv6 exists.<br><br>WEG&gt; =
So do IPv6IP or GRE tunnels. Been using one at home for 3+ years now. =
And honestly, if this type of application is going to be =
enterprise-class, it needs to be in conjunction with ISP deployment of =
IPv6, not in spite of it.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What =
you're saying is that applications developers shouldn't bother with =
actually trying to use IPv6 until the ISPs get their act together and =
deploy it. &nbsp;Well guess what? &nbsp;The ISPs have let us down. =
&nbsp;We've been waiting for 15 years for the ISPs to roll out IPv6, and =
for most of those 15 years they were all telling us that there were no =
applications for it. &nbsp;Now the ISPs are scrambling to get IPv6 into =
their networks, and they want to sabotage the IPv6 mechanisms that we =
have in place even before they are actually offering =
product.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>KM&gt; - =
Users (including enterprise users) who have small networks with IPv4 =
access (generally behind v4 NATs) can use 6to4 to allow them to remotely =
access individual hosts on those networks. &nbsp;This can be done either =
with a NAT that also acts as a v6 router and supports 6to4 as an =
external connection, or by configuring the NAT to pass protocol 41 to a =
IPv6 router for the network, internal to the v4 NAT.<br><br>WEG&gt; =
Until CGN becomes common, in which case 6to4 doesn't work again. Also, =
that same NAT + v6 router combination could just as easily manage a =
static tunnel.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>You're missing =
something. &nbsp; I can connect directly from my mobile laptop to a =
machine in my home network using 6to4. &nbsp;I didn't have to set up any =
static tunnel for either one. &nbsp;Sure, I could do that, I could get =
tunnels from HE or some other source and route through them. &nbsp;Why =
should I bother? &nbsp;Why do I want to make my IPv6 traffic take any =
longer a route than necessary? &nbsp;You've argued against 6to4 with =
relay routers because it's routing can be suboptimal, but the same is =
true of any other tunneling scheme.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>KM&gt;Widespread IPv6 support for native IPv6 would =
be when native IPv6 is available everywhere that IPv4 access is =
available, from at least one provider, with quality (connectivity, =
reliability, support) approximately as good as IPv4, and at a reasonable =
price. &nbsp;In other words, you can't expect applications to rely on =
native IPv6 until it's reliably available everywhere that they need to =
use it.<br><br>WEG&gt; So Widespread IPv6 has to have reliability and =
support equivalent to IPv4, yet you're saying that you can expect =
applications to rely on 6to4 in the meantime despite evidence that it's =
unreliable, and the virtual guarantee that it won't be supported by the =
upstream ISP?<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>There's no such =
virtual guarantee. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>And you and I disagree about the definition of =
widespread. I do not think that widespread means "every small ISP in =
every corner of the world supports it ubiquitously and at every price =
point." I think it means "it's available for a majority (&gt;50%) of =
Internet service customers."<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>We can =
disagree about the meaning of the word "widespread", but the practical =
fact is that you can't expect people to give up something that works for =
them until you can provide them something that works better <i>for them. =
&nbsp;"<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-style: =
normal;">Available to 50% of Internet service customers" is equivalent =
to a very small percent probability of native connectivity being able to =
replace 6to4 connectivity in a scenario where 6to4 is currently working. =
&nbsp;And the more hosts involved, the smaller that probability =
is.&nbsp;</span></i></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>WEG&gt; =
As was discussed in the WGLC for this document, enterprise applications =
will not realistically use 6to4 as a means to reach IPv6 for business =
critical applications. It's simply not reliable enough. It's also =
probably unlikely that those will go directly to IPv6-only vs using =
dual-stack to ease that transition. Individuals and Enterprises that use =
IPv6-only applications will need to make IPv6 service a non-negotiable =
requirement for their ISPs, networks, and devices rather than hoping =
that 6to4 works.<br><br>KM&gt; With respect, the v6ops working group is =
not in a good position to judge whether enterprise applications will use =
6to4. &nbsp;&nbsp;Operators rarely have a good understanding of what =
individual application users or developers need. &nbsp;They tend to =
focus mostly on the applications that generate the most traffic, =
&nbsp;or cause them particular amounts of trouble, or the ones that =
their biggest customers need. &nbsp;Problem is, those aren't the only =
applications that are important. &nbsp;Every application is important to =
its users, no matter how much or little traffic (or revenue) it =
generates.<br><br>WEG&gt; I'm not going to touch the "operators don't =
know what they're talking about" part of your comment, except to note =
that it's a gross generalization that won't help your argument, and =
wonder how you are uniquely qualified to know better than the rest of =
us...</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Seems to me it's the v6ops =
people who are making the gross generalizations. &nbsp;I'm mostly =
pointing out exceptions to those gross generalizations that have been =
made here and in v6ops. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div> I am simply saying that I do not for a second =
believe that those same applications that are so important to that user =
community are at the same time unimportant enough that they're the =
sacrificial lamb that has to go IPv6-only when the majority of that user =
community, no matter how small, doesn't have native IPv6 access yet. =
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You have absolutely no idea which =
applications will be important to the user community tomorrow. &nbsp; =
Who knows what will be the next netflix, twitter, facebook, youtube, ... =
? &nbsp; The Internet is successful not because it supports some small =
number of apps that operators think are a good idea; it's successful =
because it (at least as originally architected) can support a wide range =
of apps <i>without</i> operators having to bless =
them.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>This is the essence =
of the IPv6 content vs access chicken/egg problem, and 6to4 absolutely =
will not break the impasse. 6to4 breakage is the most common thing that =
content providers cite as reasons why they don't just go dual-stack. Why =
would an enterprise application be any =
different?<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>It doesn't really matter =
much whether "content-providers" (as in web site providers) go "dual =
stack" now. &nbsp;Sure, they need to be gearing up for it, making sure =
that they understand it, making sure that their networks support it. =
&nbsp;(Or maybe they'll just install v6-to-v4 proxies at their borders =
so that they can keep providing good customer service in the face of =
LSN-induced brain damage on the public v4 network.) &nbsp; But assuming =
their applications work through LSN, they're going to keep supporting v4 =
for a long time anyway, because that's the established base of =
interoperability for their products and services. &nbsp; Existing =
"content providers" are not going to drive adoption of IPv6. &nbsp; =
They're going to follow it. &nbsp;Web and email will be the last =
applications to migrate. &nbsp;New content might appear on v6, and that =
might drive adoption. &nbsp;But to the extent that it drives adoption, =
it probably won't be from the currently established players that already =
have plenty of v4 addresses and infrastructure. &nbsp;It will be from =
new things that take advantage of the niches created by IPv6 that didn't =
exist before.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>KM&gt; 6to4 =
is as reliable as IPv4 is, if it isn't asked to cross a relay =
router.<br>WEG&gt; perhaps (with the exception of MTU issues that plague =
any tunneled protocol), but you continue to not provide any examples of =
this being used anywhere, in the face of significant evidence that 6to4 =
is horribly unreliable *with* a relay. So this gets filed in the same =
place as my 100% secure file server which happens to be unplugged from =
power and network and encased in 10ft of concrete. Theoretically =
perfect, but otherwise practically =
useless.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What is "anywhere" to =
you? &nbsp;You seem to have a content-centric view of the Internet. =
&nbsp;I do not. &nbsp; Meanwhile, you persist in saying that something =
that I've used regularly for more than 10 years, to do useful work, =
isn't being used anywhere. &nbsp; I keep seeing figures that 6to4 =
comprises 40-some-odd percent of IPv6 traffic, while native IPv6 is =
around 10 percent. &nbsp;By your logic, native v6 should be deprecated =
because it doesn't work reliably and it's not being used =
anywhere.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>KM&gt; And =
there are valid reasons to use 6to4 even where IPv4 connectivity already =
exists.<br>WEG&gt; One would hope you wouldn't be trying to use 6to4 =
where IPv4 connectivity *doesn't* =
exist.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Right, but the point is =
that there are valid use cases for 6to4 even where you have IPv4 =
connectivity for part or even all of the network that you're =
using.</div></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>KM&gt;Even in =
cases where 6to4 traffic must cross a relay router, sometimes it's the =
best solution available.<br>WEG&gt; Perhaps, but again, we're talking =
about such a small percentage of the time that the cure ends up being =
worse than the disease. I love orphans and lost causes as much as the =
next guy, but really...<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>The disease =
is the current IPv4 network with NATs and LSNs and a paucity of address =
space. &nbsp;6to4 is like a drug that can let some valuable v6 =
applications grow (even if a bit stunted) and survive until there's once =
again a network that will support them. &nbsp;Sure, there are some side =
effects and contraindications. &nbsp;But it's useful when used with =
awareness of its limitations. &nbsp;You're arguing that it should be =
discouraged because it causes some problems. &nbsp;Indeed it does. =
&nbsp;But LSN also causes problems, and is a bigger dead-end than 6to4, =
and it's full steam ahead with that. &nbsp;At least 6to4 is designed to =
ease transition to a saner world, which is a lot more than I can say for =
LSN.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>KM&gt;All of the =
criticisms in section 3 have to do with the use of relays to exchange =
traffic between 6to4 and native IPv6. &nbsp;&nbsp;In many cases the =
criticisms are overbroad. &nbsp;&nbsp;Not all uses of 6to4 involve =
relays. &nbsp;For some of those that do need to use relays, it is not =
necessarily the case that the relay is operated by an unknown =
third-party.<br><br>WEG&gt; Again, please substantiate this with =
examples of implementations that are actively using non-relay 6to4. =
&nbsp;Also, the number of applications of 6to4 that can be guaranteed to =
avoid any unknown 3rd party relays is extremely limited due to the =
nature of anycast and 6to4's asymmetric routing. &nbsp;The protocol =
action requested in this draft in no way prevents one or more consenting =
networks from using 6to4 and continuing to run relays for their local =
traffic indefinitely - in fact, it even provides a reference to a =
document to show them how to make it work as well as possible. It is =
simply saying that it's not a good =
idea.</div></blockquote></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br>KM&gt; Application implementations shouldn't care =
whether they're using relay 6to4, non-relay 6to4, or 6to4 at all. =
&nbsp;Application implementations should at most care that they're using =
IPv6 rather than IPv4, and for some applications even this is not =
appropriate.<br>Application deployments might well need to care how well =
their underlying networks work. &nbsp;Ideally, they shouldn't have to =
care, but that's the world we're currently living in.<br><br>WEG&gt; =
First, you're hair-splitting between implementation and deployment. =
However you want to call it, I'm referring to "situations" where 6to4 is =
in use without relays and is performing reliably on a business-critical =
use to justify your assertion that we shouldn't toss out this part of =
6to4 along with the anycast/relay part because it's still so =
useful.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>You're attacking 6to4 on =
the basis of irrelevancies. &nbsp;As for business-critical, that's up to =
the business using it to determine whether it works well enough for =
their purposes. &nbsp;There are a lot of technically dubious practices =
used in business critical applications and =
networks.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>WEG&gt; I agree =
that properly written applications are IP version-agnostic. There is =
only a question of whether they work through one or more layers of IPv4 =
NAT, or they don't. If they don't, then the solution is IPv6. If IPv6 =
isn't available, you have many major content providers saying that they =
absolutely don't see 6to4 as an acceptable substitute, meaning that your =
supposed application of 6to4 as a fix for this problem is so niche as to =
be harmful rather than helpful. =
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The notion that "properly written =
applications are IP version-agnostice" is naive and overbroad. =
&nbsp;IPv6 works differently enough from IPv4 that many applications =
cannot treat them the same. &nbsp; Simple client-server apps, perhaps, =
can ignore their differences, but that's just a corner case. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I have no doubt that many of those =
"major content providers" are correct when they don't see 6to4 as an =
acceptable substitute for them. &nbsp;But the Internet doesn't exist =
just to support "major content providers". &nbsp;So stop trying to =
sabotage something that works well enough for other =
users.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Why are we having a World =
IPv6 Day? In part to shake loose the broken 6to4 users that may not even =
know that 6to4 is enabled/broken so that content providers can be more =
confident that they can dual-stack their websites without risk of =
significant user impact due to =
breakage.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I'm looking forward =
to World IPv6 Day, and what will be learned from it. &nbsp; But again, =
how well 6to4 works with "major content providers" is =
irrelevant.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>KM&gt; The requested =
protocol action deprecates 6to4 and discourages its inclusion in future =
implementations. &nbsp;That's harmful to applications and users for whom =
native IPv6 isn't available - which is to say, pretty much everyone at =
the moment. &nbsp;When native IPv6 becomes widely available, it will =
then be appropriate to transition hosts and networks using 6to4 to =
native IPv6. &nbsp;But even then, there will probably still be a need =
for host implementations<br><br>WEG&gt; Well, it'd be more harmful if =
there weren't alternatives. </div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There =
aren't any good ones. &nbsp;Teredo and configured tunnels are worse in =
many ways; though they each have their use cases. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Also, assuming that =
the protocol is declared historical, we're now in a footrace between =
ISPs deploying IPv6 and equipment vendors removing support for 6to4 (or =
rolling out new products that don't support it in the first place). I =
think you're oversensationalizing both the impact of this draft and the =
lack of IPv6, given that nearly all major ISPs in the commercial space =
are currently offering or have a timeline to offer Native IPv6, and a =
large amount of the ISPs in the residential space have a timeline for =
deployment, many have already started trials.<br>Finally, we're having =
problems with equipment that doesn't support IPv6 at all. 6to4 is not =
high on the priority list to implement compared with a functional IPv6 =
stack, meaning that on new gear, it likely won't get implemented until =
it's no longer necessary.<br></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Gear that =
doesn't support IPv6 by now is pretty odd gear. &nbsp; &nbsp; But I'm =
not going to tell you not to use it. &nbsp;I'm just saying, if you want =
odd gear to work for you in your own specific use cases, don't try to =
sabotage other odd things that work for other people in their specific =
use =
cases.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Tue Jun  7 23:25:52 2011
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Folks,

I've just posted a revision of the aforementioned I-D. It is available
at: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion-01.txt

This revision hopefully addresses the comments I have received so far
(and also fixes a few errors I spotted in the previous version).

Any further comments will be very welcome.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Ra-Guard evasion (new Internet-Drafts)
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Hi, Pekka,

On 06/06/2011 07:43 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
>> RA-Guard is not a perfect solution to RA spoofing. It never will
>> be. It has limitations (and always will). ND packets that using
>> extension headers or fragmentation are just one specific example.
> 
> This has happened with radvd.

You mean that at some point radvd was sending fragmented IPv6 traffic,
even when it was "unexpected"?



> There was one individual who very strongly insisted (by filing and
> bugging about that in a bug report at Red Hat Bugzilla) that he must be
> able to advertise his whole /48, i.e., 64K prefix information options. 
> That resulted in the implementation fragmenting packets at the IP
> layer.  Transport layer would fragmentation to multiple RAs would have
> been possible as well but there was no point in implementing that. I
> solved the "problem" by restricting radvd send buffer size to 1452B, so
> both are prevented. I wouldn't be sad to see the RA transport/IP layer
> fragmentation go.

This is a good datapoint to have (i.e., radvd never sending fragmented
ND traffic) -- I will try to include a note about this in the next rev
of the I-D.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From mrex@sap.com  Wed Jun  8 08:42:19 2011
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From: Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2011 17:42:10 +0200 (MEST)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>
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I'm sorry, I seem to have goofed up during mail editing...

I meant to write that cassifying 6to4 as historic is INappropriate use
of the IETF process in the last sentence.

-Martin

Martin Rex wrote:
> 
> George, Wesley wrote:
> > 
> > > It's time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.
> > 
> > This takes nothing away. It's not as if the day that this draft gets
> > published as an RFC, 6to4 stops working.
> 
> 
> In my personal perception, the "historic" status used to be a technical
> characterization to indicate that 
> 
>   (1) a protocol or technology has been fully replaced by some newer
>       protocol and there is no reason to continue using the original
>       technology anymore because the successor can be used in each
>       of the original usage scenarios today
> 
>   (2) the protocol/technology has been largely put out of use, and its
>       active use has dropped to marginal levels (like less than 1% of the
>       original active use)
> 
> Personally, I have never conciously used anything related to IPv6 so
> far, so for me it is difficult to comment, but what has been said
> looks to me that neither (1) nor (2) apply to 6to4.
> 
> The user base seems to have always been small, and most of the users
> of 6to4 simply did _not_ have an alternative -- and its current
> users still do _not_ have an alternative today.
> 
> Classification of 6to4 as historic is appropriate use of the IETF process,
> because it would be a political, but not an accurate technical statement.
> 
> 
> -Martin

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Wed Jun  8 09:04:17 2011
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>
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    > From: Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com>

    > Classification of 6to4 as historic is [in]appropriate use of the IETF
    > process, because it would be a political .. statement.

Well, we've never done _that_ before, have we? Wouldn't want to set an
unfortunate precedent.

	Noel

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On Jun 8, 2011, at 9:04 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote:
> From: Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com>
>> 
>> Classification of 6to4 as historic is [in]appropriate use of the IETF process, because it would be a political .. statement.
> 
> Well, we've never done _that_ before, have we? Wouldn't want to set an unfortunate precedent.

I see no reason for IETF to avoid setting standards for layer-9 protocols.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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A new version of I-D, draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation-06.txt has  been 
successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and posted to the IETF  repository.

Filename:     draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
Revision:     06
Title:         DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation as IPv6 Migration Tool in Mobile 
Networks
Creation date:     2011-06-06
WG ID:         Individual Submission
Number of pages: 13

Abstract:
   As interest on IPv6 deployment is increasing in cellular networks
   several migration issues are being raised and IPv6 prefix management
   is the one addressed in this document.  Based on the idea that DHCPv6
   servers can manage prefixes, we address prefix management issues such
   as the access router offloading delegation and release tasks of the
   prefixes to a DHCPv6 server using DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation.  The
   access router first requests a prefix for an incoming mobile node
   from the DHCPv6 server.  The access router may next do stateless or
   stateful address allocation to the mobile node, e.g. with a Router
   Advertisement or using DHCP.  We also describe prefix management
   using Authentication Authorization and Accounting servers.

                                                                                
  



The IETF Secretariat

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>
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On 2011-06-09 04:17, james woodyatt wrote:
> On Jun 8, 2011, at 9:04 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote:
>> From: Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com>
>>> Classification of 6to4 as historic is [in]appropriate use of the IETF process, because it would be a political .. statement.
>> Well, we've never done _that_ before, have we? Wouldn't want to set an unfortunate precedent.
> 
> I see no reason for IETF to avoid setting standards for layer-9 protocols.

In any case, I don't see the politics, unless (for example) declaring
RFC 1267 Historic was politics too.

   Brian

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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2011 15:28:09 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2011 6:48 PM
To: George, Wesley
Cc: ietf@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> =
(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Histo=
ric status) to Informational RFC

KM>I've been using 6to4 on a regular, often daily, basis since the late 199=
0s.   6to4 has allowed me to develop IPv6 applications and test them on rea=
l networks, and deploy them in limited circumstances.  6to4 has also allowe=
d me to remotely access computers on my SOHO networks, using any applicatio=
n protocol that I chose to do so, with out-of-the-box hardware and software=
, without any application-specific proxies, and generally without any appli=
cation-specific configuration.  None of these scenarios required a relay ro=
uter.  All of them were, and continue to be, useful.

KM> Yes, I've experienced on many occasions that using 6to4 to access dual-=
stack web servers doesn't always work so well.  Sometimes it picks a subopt=
imal path because the relay router isn't convenient.  Sometimes the v6 path=
 doesn't work at all and the application has to time out and retry using v4=
.   But this never really bothered me much, because my purpose in using 6to=
4 wasn't to try to access services that I could get to via IPv4 anyway.  An=
d neither, I suggest, is that a reasonable metric for evaluating 6to4 or an=
y other IPv6 transition mechanism.   The metric for evaluating an IPv6 tran=
sition mechanism should be based on its effectiveness in accessing services=
 that are IPv6 only.

WEG> Again, are you or are you not using a relay router? You keep going bac=
k and forth.
Bluntly, this isn't about whether you, or anyone else at IETF use 6to4. We =
are the longest of the long tail; the smallest percentage, the exception to=
 the rule, not the exception that proves the rule. We're network geeks; we'=
re willing to deal with dodgy connectivity or otherwise fiddly methods of d=
oing things to test them and to prove a point. This discussion cannot be ab=
out whether the protocol should be preserved because some marginal percenta=
ge of folks in IETF use 6to4 successfully. I am not disagreeing that for so=
me value of "work" 6to4 works to reach IPv6-only things. What I am saying i=
s that the very things you illustrate here make it only acceptable for test=
ing, and not for any sort of real substitute for IPv6 connectivity. What us=
er is going to accept +100ms in latency due to suboptimal relay choice, or =
waiting multiple seconds for IPv6 to time out because 6to4 didn't work in t=
hat particular network setup? I think that the evidence says that 6to4 is a=
ctually *ineffective* by the evaluation you suggest - a good portion of the=
 time it either utterly fails or provides such degraded service that it may=
 as well not work.

KM> - Enterprises have applications that need to be able to communicate wit=
h large numbers of hosts spread over a diverse area.  IPv6 is clearly the w=
ay that they want to go, but it's not widely available at present.  6to4 pr=
ovides them with a means of routing traffic to their hosts in the interim u=
ntil widespread support for IPv6 exists.

WEG> So do IPv6IP or GRE tunnels. Been using one at home for 3+ years now. =
And honestly, if this type of application is going to be enterprise-class, =
it needs to be in conjunction with ISP deployment of IPv6, not in spite of =
it.

KM> What you're saying is that applications developers shouldn't bother wit=
h actually trying to use IPv6 until the ISPs get their act together and dep=
loy it.  Well guess what?  The ISPs have let us down.  We've been waiting f=
or 15 years for the ISPs to roll out IPv6, and for most of those 15 years t=
hey were all telling us that there were no applications for it.  Now the IS=
Ps are scrambling to get IPv6 into their networks, and they want to sabotag=
e the IPv6 mechanisms that we have in place even before they are actually o=
ffering product.

WEG> Yes, yes, shame on the big, bad ISPs and their lack of deployment. Tru=
st me, I'm as annoyed with the ISPs I've worked for and been a customer of =
that it is taking so long to get IPv6 out there too.
But...6to4 sabotaged itself. This draft is acknowledging reality that it re=
ally didn't work the way we'd hoped. There is no active malevolence here on=
 the part of the ISPs. In fact many of them (us?) have deployed or will be =
deploying 6to4 relays to improve the customer experience until native servi=
ce is available, and are supporting the recommendations to make 6to4 suck l=
ess in draft-carpenter.

KM>Widespread IPv6 support for native IPv6 would be when native IPv6 is ava=
ilable everywhere that IPv4 access is available, from at least one provider=
, with quality (connectivity, reliability, support) approximately as good a=
s IPv4, and at a reasonable price.  In other words, you can't expect applic=
ations to rely on native IPv6 until it's reliably available everywhere that=
 they need to use it.

WEG> So Widespread IPv6 has to have reliability and support equivalent to I=
Pv4, yet you're saying that you can expect applications to rely on 6to4 in =
the meantime despite evidence that it's unreliable, and the virtual guarant=
ee that it won't be supported by the upstream ISP?

KM>There's no such virtual guarantee.
WEG>I should probably have clarified that by "support" I don't mean "will p=
ass protocol 41 IPv4 packets." I mean "can call and yell at someone when it=
 breaks." Make more sense now?
WEG> I am simply saying that I do not for a second believe that those same =
applications that are so important to that user community are at the same t=
ime unimportant enough that they're the sacrificial lamb that has to go IPv=
6-only when the majority of that user community, no matter how small, doesn=
't have native IPv6 access yet.

KM>You have absolutely no idea which applications will be important to the =
user community tomorrow.   Who knows what will be the next netflix, twitter=
, facebook, youtube, ... ?   The Internet is successful not because it supp=
orts some small number of apps that operators think are a good idea; it's s=
uccessful because it (at least as originally architected) can support a wid=
e range of apps without operators having to bless them.
WEG> One of the few places I'm in agreement with you. However, it's not a j=
ustification for 6to4. It's a justification for ubiquitous IPv6. It's not a=
bout whether the operators "bless" an application or not. If those up-and-c=
oming applications are saddled with the performance hit that 6to4 represent=
s, they are unlikely to be successful. In other words, 6to4 will not move t=
he needle on innovative IPv6-only applications, so they're tied to the nati=
ve IPv6 rollout schedule. Sad, but true.

WEG>This is the essence of the IPv6 content vs access chicken/egg problem, =
and 6to4 absolutely will not break the impasse. 6to4 breakage is the most c=
ommon thing that content providers cite as reasons why they don't just go d=
ual-stack. Why would an enterprise application be any different?

KM> It doesn't really matter much whether "content-providers" (as in web si=
te providers) go "dual stack" now.  Sure, they need to be gearing up for it=
, making sure that they understand it, making sure that their networks supp=
ort it.  (Or maybe they'll just install v6-to-v4 proxies at their borders s=
o that they can keep providing good customer service in the face of LSN-ind=
uced brain damage on the public v4 network.)   But assuming their applicati=
ons work through LSN, they're going to keep supporting v4 for a long time a=
nyway, because that's the established base of interoperability for their pr=
oducts and services.   Existing "content providers" are not going to drive =
adoption of IPv6.   They're going to follow it.  Web and email will be the =
last applications to migrate.  New content might appear on v6, and that mig=
ht drive adoption.  But to the extent that it drives adoption, it probably =
won't be from the currently established players that already have plenty of=
 v4 addresses and infrastructure.  It will be from new things that take adv=
antage of the niches created by IPv6 that didn't exist before.
WEG> This is a variant of the old "IPv6 Killer App" discussion. We're still=
 waiting for one, largely because people are afraid of excluding some non-t=
rivial percentage of the populace from being able to use their new, cool th=
ing because it's IPv6-only, and they don't think it will so compelling as t=
o be a justification for people to find a workaround or clamor for IPv6 sup=
port. IMO, IPv4 exhaustion and CGN is the closest thing we have to a Killer=
 App for IPv6. If 6to4 somehow provides an incentive for folks to generate =
IPv6-only applications, and for ordinary users to start using 6to4 to conne=
ct to IPv6, I'm wondering why it hasn't accomplished that goal in the last =
10 years?What would be different all of the sudden?

KM> 6to4 is as reliable as IPv4 is, if it isn't asked to cross a relay rout=
er.
WEG> perhaps (with the exception of MTU issues that plague any tunneled pro=
tocol), but you continue to not provide any examples of this being used any=
where, in the face of significant evidence that 6to4 is horribly unreliable=
 *with* a relay. So this gets filed in the same place as my 100% secure fil=
e server which happens to be unplugged from power and network and encased i=
n 10ft of concrete. Theoretically perfect, but otherwise practically useles=
s.

KM>What is "anywhere" to you?  You seem to have a content-centric view of t=
he Internet.  I do not.   Meanwhile, you persist in saying that something t=
hat I've used regularly for more than 10 years, to do useful work, isn't be=
ing used anywhere.
WEG> No, I'm trying to follow the same distinction you've drawn between 6to=
4 with relays and without and understand how that's being used, since appar=
ently 6to4 without relays is a lot less problematic and you've had such suc=
cess with it. What I've read is multiple people trying to explain to you th=
at non-anycast 6to4 (3056) is not being used, and you continuing to insist =
that it's heavily used by providing examples of 3068.

KM>  I keep seeing figures that 6to4 comprises 40-some-odd percent of IPv6 =
traffic, while native IPv6 is around 10 percent.  By your logic, native v6 =
should be deprecated because it doesn't work reliably and it's not being us=
ed anywhere.
WEG> While my general view is that 40% of less than 1% of Internet traffic =
amounts to a statistical anomaly, citation, please? Assuming that the sourc=
e of your statistic is able to distinguish between types of protocol 41 tra=
ffic, that 40% is almost definitely traffic that is using a relay, BTW.

KM> The disease is the current IPv4 network with NATs and LSNs and a paucit=
y of address space.  6to4 is like a drug that can let some valuable v6 appl=
ications grow (even if a bit stunted) and survive until there's once again =
a network that will support them.  Sure, there are some side effects and co=
ntraindications.  But it's useful when used with awareness of its limitatio=
ns.  You're arguing that it should be discouraged because it causes some pr=
oblems.  Indeed it does.  But LSN also causes problems, and is a bigger dea=
d-end than 6to4, and it's full steam ahead with that.  At least 6to4 is des=
igned to ease transition to a saner world, which is a lot more than I can s=
ay for LSN.
WEG> LSN is a necessary evil brought on by the lack of ubiquitous IPv6 supp=
ort, which has many causes. I don't like it either. The thing you are faili=
ng to realize is that IETF saying that 6to4 use is a bad idea in no way sto=
ps consenting adults from using it in spite of the side effects and contrai=
ndications, but it does put a much finer point on those contraindications.

KM> I have no doubt that many of those "major content providers" are correc=
t when they don't see 6to4 as an acceptable substitute for them.  But the I=
nternet doesn't exist just to support "major content providers".  So stop t=
rying to sabotage something that works well enough for other users.
WEG> Not trying to imply that it does. I'm saying that your definition of "=
works well enough" and the average user's are widely different, making 6to4=
 a no-op for the average user. The content providers' position on end users=
 trying to use 6to4 to reach their content is an example of that point.

WEG> Why are we having a World IPv6 Day? In part to shake loose the broken =
6to4 users that may not even know that 6to4 is enabled/broken so that conte=
nt providers can be more confident that they can dual-stack their websites =
without risk of significant user impact due to breakage.

KM> I'm looking forward to World IPv6 Day, and what will be learned from it=
.   But again, how well 6to4 works with "major content providers" is irrele=
vant.
WEG> I might argue that this is because 6to4 is largely irrelevant and will=
 become increasingly more so as major ISPs roll out IPv6 in the next 12-18 =
months. This is about removing barriers to deployment and use of IPv6 for t=
he increasing population of Native IPv6 users, not trying to buff the turd =
for a tiny (but unfortunately very vocal) minority.

WEG>Finally, we're having problems with equipment that doesn't support IPv6=
 at all. 6to4 is not high on the priority list to implement compared with a=
 functional IPv6 stack, meaning that on new gear, it likely won't get imple=
mented until it's no longer necessary.

KM> Gear that doesn't support IPv6 by now is pretty odd gear.     But I'm n=
ot going to tell you not to use it.  I'm just saying, if you want odd gear =
to work for you in your own specific use cases, don't try to sabotage other=
 odd things that work for other people in their specific use cases.
WEG> No. As have multiple others, you assume that I am talking about the us=
ual suspects in core routing and enterprise-class networking and servers. T=
he consumer electronics space is WOEFULLY behind by comparison. That's not =
"odd" gear. And this isn't about me (for some value of me) wanting that gea=
r to work for some corner case application. This is  about me having to sup=
port millions of customers who want that gear to work because they don't wa=
nt to buy replacements for something that they see as working just fine tod=
ay. See also CGN =3D necessary evil.

Wes George

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<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Keith Mo=
ore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 07, 2011 6:48 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> George, Wesley<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ietf@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] Last Call: &lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-histori=
c-04.txt&gt; (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6=
to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt;</span>I've been=
 using 6to4 on a regular, often daily, basis since the late 1990s. &nbsp; 6=
to4 has allowed me to develop IPv6 applications and test them on real netwo=
rks, and deploy them in limited circumstances.
 &nbsp;6to4 has also allowed me to remotely access computers on my SOHO net=
works, using any application protocol that I chose to do so, with out-of-th=
e-box hardware and software, without any application-specific proxies, and =
generally without any application-specific
 configuration. &nbsp;None of these scenarios required a relay router. &nbs=
p;All of them were, and continue to be, useful.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt; </span>Yes, I'v=
e experienced on many occasions that using 6to4 to access dual-stack web se=
rvers doesn't always work so well. &nbsp;Sometimes it picks a suboptimal pa=
th because the relay router isn't convenient.
 &nbsp;Sometimes the v6 path doesn't work at all and the application has to=
 time out and retry using v4. &nbsp; But this never really bothered me much=
, because
<i>my purpose in using 6to4 wasn't to try to access services that I could g=
et to via IPv4 anyway. &nbsp;</i>And neither, I suggest, is that a reasonab=
le metric for evaluating 6to4 or any other IPv6 transition mechanism. &nbsp=
; The metric for evaluating an IPv6 transition
 mechanism should be based on its effectiveness in accessing services that =
are IPv6 only. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; Again, are you or=
 are you not using a relay router? You keep going back and forth.<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Bluntly, this isn&#8217;t=
 about whether you, or anyone else at IETF use 6to4. We are the longest of =
the long tail; the smallest percentage, the exception to the rule,
 not the exception that proves the rule. We&#8217;re network geeks; we&#821=
7;re willing to deal with dodgy connectivity or otherwise fiddly methods of=
 doing things to test them and to prove a point. This discussion cannot be =
about whether the protocol should be preserved
 because some marginal percentage of folks in IETF use 6to4 successfully. I=
 am not disagreeing that for some value of &#8220;work&#8221; 6to4 works to=
 reach IPv6-only things. What I am saying is that the very things you illus=
trate here make it only acceptable for testing,
 and not for any sort of real substitute for IPv6 connectivity. What user i=
s going to accept &#43;100ms in latency due to suboptimal relay choice, or =
waiting multiple seconds for IPv6 to time out because 6to4 didn&#8217;t wor=
k in that particular network setup? I think
 that the evidence says that 6to4 is actually *<b>ineffective</b>* by the e=
valuation you suggest &#8211; a good portion of the time it either utterly =
fails or provides such degraded service that it may as well not work.
</span><br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">KM&gt; - Enterprises have applications that need to =
be able to communicate with large numbers of hosts spread over a diverse ar=
ea. &nbsp;IPv6 is clearly the way that they want to go, but it's not widely=
 available at present. &nbsp;6to4 provides them
 with a means of routing traffic to their hosts in the interim until widesp=
read support for IPv6 exists.<br>
<br>
WEG&gt; So do IPv6IP or GRE tunnels. Been using one at home for 3&#43; year=
s now. And honestly, if this type of application is going to be enterprise-=
class, it needs to be in conjunction with ISP deployment of IPv6, not in sp=
ite of it.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt; </span>What you=
're saying is that applications developers shouldn't bother with actually t=
rying to use IPv6 until the ISPs get their act together and deploy it. &nbs=
p;Well guess what? &nbsp;The ISPs have let us down.
 &nbsp;We've been waiting for 15 years for the ISPs to roll out IPv6, and f=
or most of those 15 years they were all telling us that there were no appli=
cations for it. &nbsp;Now the ISPs are scrambling to get IPv6 into their ne=
tworks, and they want to sabotage the IPv6
 mechanisms that we have in place even before they are actually offering pr=
oduct.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; Yes, yes, shame o=
n the big, bad ISPs and their lack of deployment. Trust me, I&#8217;m as an=
noyed with the ISPs I&#8217;ve worked for and been a customer of that it
 is taking so long to get IPv6 out there too. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">But&#8230;6to4 sabotaged =
itself. This draft is acknowledging reality that it really didn&#8217;t wor=
k the way we&#8217;d hoped. There is no active malevolence here on the part
 of the ISPs. In fact many of them (us?) have deployed or will be deploying=
 6to4 relays to improve the customer experience until native service is ava=
ilable, and are supporting the recommendations to make 6to4 suck less in dr=
aft-carpenter.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">KM&gt;Widespread IPv6 support for native IPv6 would =
be when native IPv6 is available everywhere that IPv4 access is available, =
from at least one provider, with quality (connectivity, reliability, suppor=
t) approximately as good as IPv4, and
 at a reasonable price. &nbsp;In other words, you can't expect applications=
 to rely on native IPv6 until it's reliably available everywhere that they =
need to use it.<br>
<br>
WEG&gt; So Widespread IPv6 has to have reliability and support equivalent t=
o IPv4, yet you're saying that you can expect applications to rely on 6to4 =
in the meantime despite evidence that it's unreliable, and the virtual guar=
antee that it won't be supported by
 the upstream ISP?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt;</span>There's n=
o such virtual guarantee. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt;I should probably =
have clarified that by &#8220;support&#8221; I don&#8217;t mean &#8220;will=
 pass protocol 41 IPv4 packets.&#8221; I mean &#8220;can call and yell at s=
omeone when it breaks.&#8221;
 Make more sense now?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; </span>I am si=
mply saying that I do not for a second believe that those same applications=
 that are so important to that user community are at the same time unimport=
ant enough that they're the sacrificial
 lamb that has to go IPv6-only when the majority of that user community, no=
 matter how small, doesn't have native IPv6 access yet.
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt;</span>You have =
absolutely no idea which applications will be important to the user communi=
ty tomorrow. &nbsp; Who knows what will be the next netflix, twitter, faceb=
ook, youtube, ... ? &nbsp; The Internet is successful
 not because it supports some small number of apps that operators think are=
 a good idea; it's successful because it (at least as originally architecte=
d) can support a wide range of apps
<i>without</i> operators having to bless them.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; One of the few pl=
aces I&#8217;m in agreement with you. However, it&#8217;s not a justificati=
on for 6to4. It&#8217;s a justification for ubiquitous IPv6. It&#8217;s not=
 about whether
 the operators &#8220;bless&#8221; an application or not. If those up-and-c=
oming applications are saddled with the performance hit that 6to4 represent=
s, they are unlikely to be successful. In other words, 6to4 will not move t=
he needle on innovative IPv6-only applications,
 so they&#8217;re tied to the native IPv6 rollout schedule. Sad, but true.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">WEG&gt;</span>This is =
the essence of the IPv6 content vs access chicken/egg problem, and 6to4 abs=
olutely will not break the impasse. 6to4 breakage is the most common thing =
that content providers cite as reasons
 why they don't just go dual-stack. Why would an enterprise application be =
any different?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt; </span>It doesn=
't really matter much whether &quot;content-providers&quot; (as in web site=
 providers) go &quot;dual stack&quot; now. &nbsp;Sure, they need to be gear=
ing up for it, making sure that they understand it, making sure
 that their networks support it. &nbsp;(Or maybe they'll just install v6-to=
-v4 proxies at their borders so that they can keep providing good customer =
service in the face of LSN-induced brain damage on the public v4 network.) =
&nbsp; But assuming their applications work
 through LSN, they're going to keep supporting v4 for a long time anyway, b=
ecause that's the established base of interoperability for their products a=
nd services. &nbsp; Existing &quot;content providers&quot; are not going to=
 drive adoption of IPv6. &nbsp; They're going to follow
 it. &nbsp;Web and email will be the last applications to migrate. &nbsp;Ne=
w content might appear on v6, and that might drive adoption. &nbsp;But to t=
he extent that it drives adoption, it probably won't be from the currently =
established players that already have plenty of
 v4 addresses and infrastructure. &nbsp;It will be from new things that tak=
e advantage of the niches created by IPv6 that didn't exist before.<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; This is a variant=
 of the old &#8220;IPv6 Killer App&#8221; discussion. We&#8217;re still wai=
ting for one, largely because people are afraid of excluding some non-trivi=
al
 percentage of the populace from being able to use their new, cool thing be=
cause it&#8217;s IPv6-only, and they don&#8217;t think it will so compellin=
g as to be a justification for people to find a workaround or clamor for IP=
v6 support. IMO, IPv4 exhaustion and CGN is
 the closest thing we have to a Killer App for IPv6. If 6to4 somehow provid=
es an incentive for folks to generate IPv6-only applications, and for ordin=
ary users to start using 6to4 to connect to IPv6, I&#8217;m wondering why i=
t hasn&#8217;t accomplished that goal in the
 last 10 years?What would be different all of the sudden? </span><br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">KM&gt; 6to4 is as reliable as IPv4 is, if it isn't a=
sked to cross a relay router.<br>
WEG&gt; perhaps (with the exception of MTU issues that plague any tunneled =
protocol), but you continue to not provide any examples of this being used =
anywhere, in the face of significant evidence that 6to4 is horribly unrelia=
ble *with* a relay. So this gets filed
 in the same place as my 100% secure file server which happens to be unplug=
ged from power and network and encased in 10ft of concrete. Theoretically p=
erfect, but otherwise practically useless.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt;</span>What is &=
quot;anywhere&quot; to you? &nbsp;You seem to have a content-centric view o=
f the Internet. &nbsp;I do not. &nbsp; Meanwhile, you persist in saying tha=
t something that I've used regularly for more than 10 years, to
 do useful work, isn't being used anywhere. <span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; No, I&#8217;m try=
ing to follow the same distinction you&#8217;ve drawn between 6to4 with rel=
ays and without and understand how that&#8217;s being used, since apparentl=
y
 6to4 without relays is a lot less problematic and you&#8217;ve had such su=
ccess with it. What I&#8217;ve read is multiple people trying to explain to=
 you that non-anycast 6to4 (3056) is not being used, and you continuing to =
insist that it&#8217;s heavily used by providing examples
 of 3068. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt;</span>&nbsp; I =
keep seeing figures that 6to4 comprises 40-some-odd percent of IPv6 traffic=
, while native IPv6 is around 10 percent. &nbsp;By your logic, native v6 sh=
ould be deprecated because it doesn't work reliably
 and it's not being used anywhere.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; While my general =
view is that 40% of less than 1% of Internet traffic amounts to a statistic=
al anomaly, citation, please? Assuming that the source of your
 statistic is able to distinguish between types of protocol 41 traffic, tha=
t 40% is almost definitely traffic that is using a relay, BTW.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt; </span>The dise=
ase is the current IPv4 network with NATs and LSNs and a paucity of address=
 space. &nbsp;6to4 is like a drug that can let some valuable v6 application=
s grow (even if a bit stunted) and survive until
 there's once again a network that will support them. &nbsp;Sure, there are=
 some side effects and contraindications. &nbsp;But it's useful when used w=
ith awareness of its limitations. &nbsp;You're arguing that it should be di=
scouraged because it causes some problems. &nbsp;Indeed
 it does. &nbsp;But LSN also causes problems, and is a bigger dead-end than=
 6to4, and it's full steam ahead with that. &nbsp;At least 6to4 is designed=
 to ease transition to a saner world, which is a lot more than I can say fo=
r LSN.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; LSN is a necessar=
y evil brought on by the lack of ubiquitous IPv6 support, which has many ca=
uses. I don&#8217;t like it either. The thing you are failing to
 realize is that IETF saying that 6to4 use is a bad idea in no way stops co=
nsenting adults from using it in spite of the side effects and contraindica=
tions, but it does put a much finer point on those contraindications.</span=
><br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt; </span>I have n=
o doubt that many of those &quot;major content providers&quot; are correct =
when they don't see 6to4 as an acceptable substitute for them. &nbsp;But th=
e Internet doesn't exist just to support &quot;major content
 providers&quot;. &nbsp;So stop trying to sabotage something that works wel=
l enough for other users.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; Not trying to =
imply that it does. I&#8217;m saying that your definition of &#8220;works w=
ell enough&#8221; and the average user&#8217;s are widely different, making=
 6to4 a no-op for the average user. The content providers&#8217; position
 on end users trying to use 6to4 to reach their content is an example of th=
at point.
</span><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; </span>Why are=
 we having a World IPv6 Day? In part to shake loose the broken 6to4 users t=
hat may not even know that 6to4 is enabled/broken so that content providers=
 can be more confident that they can dual-stack
 their websites without risk of significant user impact due to breakage.<o:=
p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt; </span>I'm look=
ing forward to World IPv6 Day, and what will be learned from it. &nbsp; But=
 again, how well 6to4 works with &quot;major content providers&quot; is irr=
elevant.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; I might argue tha=
t this is because 6to4 is largely irrelevant and will become increasingly m=
ore so as major ISPs roll out IPv6 in the next 12-18 months.
 This is about removing barriers to deployment and use of IPv6 for the incr=
easing population of Native IPv6 users, not trying to buff the turd for a t=
iny (but unfortunately very vocal) minority.
</span><br>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">WEG&gt;</span>Finally,=
 we're having problems with equipment that doesn't support IPv6 at all. 6to=
4 is not high on the priority list to implement compared with a functional =
IPv6 stack, meaning that on new gear, it
 likely won't get implemented until it's no longer necessary.<o:p></o:p></p=
>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">KM&gt; </span>Gear tha=
t doesn't support IPv6 by now is pretty odd gear. &nbsp; &nbsp; But I'm not=
 going to tell you not to use it. &nbsp;I'm just saying, if you want odd ge=
ar to work for you in your own specific use cases, don't
 try to sabotage other odd things that work for other people in their speci=
fic use cases.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG&gt; No. As have multi=
ple others, you assume that I am talking about the usual suspects in core r=
outing and enterprise-class networking and servers. The consumer
 electronics space is WOEFULLY behind by comparison. That&#8217;s not &#822=
0;odd&#8221; gear. And this isn&#8217;t about me (for some value of me) wan=
ting that gear to work for some corner case application. This is&nbsp; abou=
t me having to support millions of customers who want that gear
 to work because they don&#8217;t want to buy replacements for something th=
at they see as working just fine today. See also CGN =3D necessary evil.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Wes George</span><o:p>=
</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2011 16:19:04 -0400
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To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 8, 2011, at 3:28 PM, George, Wesley wrote:

> =20
> From: Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, June 07, 2011 6:48 PM
> To: George, Wesley
> Cc: ietf@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection =
of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to =
Informational RFC
> =20
> KM>I've been using 6to4 on a regular, often daily, basis since the =
late 1990s.   6to4 has allowed me to develop IPv6 applications and test =
them on real networks, and deploy them in limited circumstances.  6to4 =
has also allowed me to remotely access computers on my SOHO networks, =
using any application protocol that I chose to do so, with =
out-of-the-box hardware and software, without any application-specific =
proxies, and generally without any application-specific configuration.  =
None of these scenarios required a relay router.  All of them were, and =
continue to be, useful.
> =20
> KM> Yes, I've experienced on many occasions that using 6to4 to access =
dual-stack web servers doesn't always work so well.  Sometimes it picks =
a suboptimal path because the relay router isn't convenient.  Sometimes =
the v6 path doesn't work at all and the application has to time out and =
retry using v4.   But this never really bothered me much, because my =
purpose in using 6to4 wasn't to try to access services that I could get =
to via IPv4 anyway.  And neither, I suggest, is that a reasonable metric =
for evaluating 6to4 or any other IPv6 transition mechanism.   The metric =
for evaluating an IPv6 transition mechanism should be based on its =
effectiveness in accessing services that are IPv6 only.  =20
> =20
> WEG> Again, are you or are you not using a relay router? You keep =
going back and forth.

No, I don't keep going back and forth.  I am able to use 6to4 usefully =
without a relay router.   But I do have the anycast address configured =
as the relay router, and I find that useful also.

> Bluntly, this isn=92t about whether you, or anyone else at IETF use =
6to4.

Nor, bluntly, is it about a few big content providers or whomever else =
you want to label as important.  The internet is a hugely diverse place, =
and you don't get to dismiss the concerns of people whom you want to =
label as red herrings.   Again, 40-something percent of the IPv6 traffic =
that is observed on the net today uses 6to4.  That's about as much as =
Teredo, it's a hell of a lot more than native v6.  As long as 6to4 is =
one of the major ways that people get IPv6 connectivity (and it clearly =
is), it's premature to declare 6to4 historic.

> We are the longest of the long tail; the smallest percentage, the =
exception to the rule, not the exception that proves the rule. We=92re =
network geeks; we=92re willing to deal with dodgy connectivity or =
otherwise fiddly methods of doing things to test them and to prove a =
point. This discussion cannot be about whether the protocol should be =
preserved because some marginal percentage of folks in IETF use 6to4 =
successfully.

40-something percent of the traffic is not marginal.  The marginal use =
is, currently, of native IPv6.

> I am not disagreeing that for some value of =93work=94 6to4 works to =
reach IPv6-only things. What I am saying is that the very things you =
illustrate here make it only acceptable for testing, and not for any =
sort of real substitute for IPv6 connectivity. What user is going to =
accept +100ms in latency due to suboptimal relay choice, or waiting =
multiple seconds for IPv6 to time out because 6to4 didn=92t work in that =
particular network setup?

100ms extra latency as compared to what?  Nonexistent v6 service when =
they need to use v6?   Using v6 for services for which v4 will do just =
fine?   And in which use cases does that 100ms extra latency apply?  =
None in the ones I'm seeing today, on IPv6 day.  =20

You are the one who keeps citing red herrings as evidence that 6to4 =
should be deprecated.  You want to take the least compelling use cases =
for IPv6, and when 6to4 performs suboptimally for some of those cases, =
use that as an excuse to sabotage it. =20

> I think that the evidence says that 6to4 is actually *ineffective* by =
the evaluation you suggest =96 a good portion of the time it either =
utterly fails or provides such degraded service that it may as well not =
work.=20

The evidence is that people are using it.  You're trying to subject it =
to test cases that are largely meaningless - because in those cases IPv6 =
(of any kind) provides no marginal value in the near term.

> KM> - Enterprises have applications that need to be able to =
communicate with large numbers of hosts spread over a diverse area.  =
IPv6 is clearly the way that they want to go, but it's not widely =
available at present.  6to4 provides them with a means of routing =
traffic to their hosts in the interim until widespread support for IPv6 =
exists.
>=20
> WEG> So do IPv6IP or GRE tunnels. Been using one at home for 3+ years =
now. And honestly, if this type of application is going to be =
enterprise-class, it needs to be in conjunction with ISP deployment of =
IPv6, not in spite of it.

Almost all usage of IPv6 today is in spite of ISPs.   For that matter, a =
great many successful IPv4 applications today are deployed in spite of =
ISPs.  Again, ISPs in general have let us down, and 6to4 and Teredo are =
carrying ~90% of IPv6 traffic.   ISPs are not in a good position to =
demand that 6to4 be deprecated. =20

> KM> What you're saying is that applications developers shouldn't =
bother with actually trying to use IPv6 until the ISPs get their act =
together and deploy it.  Well guess what?  The ISPs have let us down.  =
We've been waiting for 15 years for the ISPs to roll out IPv6, and for =
most of those 15 years they were all telling us that there were no =
applications for it.  Now the ISPs are scrambling to get IPv6 into their =
networks, and they want to sabotage the IPv6 mechanisms that we have in =
place even before they are actually offering product.
> =20
> WEG> Yes, yes, shame on the big, bad ISPs and their lack of =
deployment. Trust me, I=92m as annoyed with the ISPs I=92ve worked for =
and been a customer of that it is taking so long to get IPv6 out there =
too.
> But=856to4 sabotaged itself. This draft is acknowledging reality that =
it really didn=92t work the way we=92d hoped.

I have no problem with acknowledging the shortcomings of 6to4 and =
especially of the use of anycast addresses for relay routers.   There =
are valuable lessons to be learned there.  But face it, a lot of stuff =
that's widely deployed on the Internet and useful doesn't work as well =
as we hoped.  We generally don't try to sabotage things that are useful =
to people.

> There is no active malevolence here on the part of the ISPs. In fact =
many of them (us?) have deployed or will be deploying 6to4 relays to =
improve the customer experience until native service is available, and =
are supporting the recommendations to make 6to4 suck less in =
draft-carpenter.

That's excellent news.  But the current proposal on the table to =
deprecate 6to4 is premature, confusing, and harmful to real users.

> KM>Widespread IPv6 support for native IPv6 would be when native IPv6 =
is available everywhere that IPv4 access is available, from at least one =
provider, with quality (connectivity, reliability, support) =
approximately as good as IPv4, and at a reasonable price.  In other =
words, you can't expect applications to rely on native IPv6 until it's =
reliably available everywhere that they need to use it.
>=20
> WEG> So Widespread IPv6 has to have reliability and support equivalent =
to IPv4, yet you're saying that you can expect applications to rely on =
6to4 in the meantime despite evidence that it's unreliable, and the =
virtual guarantee that it won't be supported by the upstream ISP?
> =20
> KM>There's no such virtual guarantee.  =20
> WEG>I should probably have clarified that by =93support=94 I don=92t =
mean =93will pass protocol 41 IPv4 packets.=94 I mean =93can call and =
yell at someone when it breaks.=94 Make more sense now?

So let's narrow the focus on relay routers that advertise anycast =
addresses.   I think it's clear that they're the major part of the =
problem with 6to4.    Maybe there is a way to filter out the =
advertisements for the ones that blackhole traffic; maybe all such =
advertisements for those prefixes should be filtered and 6to4 users =
should have to explicitly configure relay routers.   But whatever the =
fix, this is a fairly narrow problem and it warrants narrow corrective =
action.

> WEG> I am simply saying that I do not for a second believe that those =
same applications that are so important to that user community are at =
the same time unimportant enough that they're the sacrificial lamb that =
has to go IPv6-only when the majority of that user community, no matter =
how small, doesn't have native IPv6 access yet.
> =20
> KM>You have absolutely no idea which applications will be important to =
the user community tomorrow.   Who knows what will be the next netflix, =
twitter, facebook, youtube, ... ?   The Internet is successful not =
because it supports some small number of apps that operators think are a =
good idea; it's successful because it (at least as originally =
architected) can support a wide range of apps without operators having =
to bless them.=20
> WEG> One of the few places I=92m in agreement with you. However, it=92s =
not a justification for 6to4. It=92s a justification for ubiquitous =
IPv6.

It's not one versus the other.   6to4 is helping to promote ubiquitous =
IPv6.

> It=92s not about whether the operators =93bless=94 an application or =
not. If those up-and-coming applications are saddled with the =
performance hit that 6to4 represents, they are unlikely to be =
successful. In other words, 6to4 will not move the needle on innovative =
IPv6-only applications, so they=92re tied to the native IPv6 rollout =
schedule. Sad, but true.

There are many applications that can't be widely successful because of =
NATs, or lack of addresses.  IPv6 (and 6to4) offer those applications a =
chance to be successful.   6to4 does not inherently represent a =
performance hit.  In some cases, it provides connectivity to other IPv6 =
hosts (whether 6to4 or native) where no other connectivity was as easily =
available (and without having to explicitly set up tunnels that also =
cause performance hits.)   Some connectivity to IPv6 is generally better =
than none.   Again, if you try to compare v6 performance to v4 =
performance, it will be a long time until there are no cases where the =
v6 performance comes up short.   Those comparisons are meaningless, =
because the reason to move to 6to4 isn't to get better performance than =
v6 for applications that already work fine with v4.  It's to enable new =
kinds of apps that don't work well in a v4 network full of NATs, and to =
enable new users and new kinds of devices to be able to fully =
participate in the Internet.

> =20
> WEG>This is the essence of the IPv6 content vs access chicken/egg =
problem, and 6to4 absolutely will not break the impasse. 6to4 breakage =
is the most common thing that content providers cite as reasons why they =
don't just go dual-stack. Why would an enterprise application be any =
different?
> =20
> KM> It doesn't really matter much whether "content-providers" (as in =
web site providers) go "dual stack" now.  Sure, they need to be gearing =
up for it, making sure that they understand it, making sure that their =
networks support it.  (Or maybe they'll just install v6-to-v4 proxies at =
their borders so that they can keep providing good customer service in =
the face of LSN-induced brain damage on the public v4 network.)   But =
assuming their applications work through LSN, they're going to keep =
supporting v4 for a long time anyway, because that's the established =
base of interoperability for their products and services.   Existing =
"content providers" are not going to drive adoption of IPv6.   They're =
going to follow it.  Web and email will be the last applications to =
migrate.  New content might appear on v6, and that might drive adoption. =
 But to the extent that it drives adoption, it probably won't be from =
the currently established players that already have plenty of v4 =
addresses and infrastructure.  It will be from new things that take =
advantage of the niches created by IPv6 that didn't exist before.
> WEG> This is a variant of the old =93IPv6 Killer App=94 discussion. =
We=92re still waiting for one, largely because people are afraid of =
excluding some non-trivial percentage of the populace from being able to =
use their new, cool thing because it=92s IPv6-only, and they don=92t =
think it will so compelling as to be a justification for people to find =
a workaround or clamor for IPv6 support.

Though I have no doubt that some such apps will eventually appear, the =
case for IPv6 doesn't have to be a single killer app that's visible to =
everybody.  The Internet isn't only valuable because of killer apps.   =
B2b communication (e.g. EDI), for instance, isn't any single kind of =
killer app that people generally recognize.  But it's extremely valuable =
to society, and it's tremendously impaired by NATs and widespread use of =
private IPv4 address space.

> IMO, IPv4 exhaustion and CGN is the closest thing we have to a Killer =
App for IPv6. If 6to4 somehow provides an incentive for folks to =
generate IPv6-only applications, and for ordinary users to start using =
6to4 to connect to IPv6, I=92m wondering why it hasn=92t accomplished =
that goal in the last 10 years?What would be different all of the =
sudden?=20

Killer apps are in the eyes of the beholders.  Early adopters of IPv6 =
are using it in myriad ways that are quite useful to them.   If they can =
find uses for v6, so can new users, and makers of new products.    It's =
not necessary for there to be a single killer app that requires v6 that =
everyone knows about, for IPv6 to be widely useful.

> KM> 6to4 is as reliable as IPv4 is, if it isn't asked to cross a relay =
router.
> WEG> perhaps (with the exception of MTU issues that plague any =
tunneled protocol), but you continue to not provide any examples of this =
being used anywhere, in the face of significant evidence that 6to4 is =
horribly unreliable *with* a relay. So this gets filed in the same place =
as my 100% secure file server which happens to be unplugged from power =
and network and encased in 10ft of concrete. Theoretically perfect, but =
otherwise practically useless.
> =20
> KM>What is "anywhere" to you?  You seem to have a content-centric view =
of the Internet.  I do not.   Meanwhile, you persist in saying that =
something that I've used regularly for more than 10 years, to do useful =
work, isn't being used anywhere.
> WEG> No, I=92m trying to follow the same distinction you=92ve drawn =
between 6to4 with relays and without and understand how that=92s being =
used, since apparently 6to4 without relays is a lot less problematic and =
you=92ve had such success with it. What I=92ve read is multiple people =
trying to explain to you that non-anycast 6to4 (3056) is not being used, =
and you continuing to insist that it=92s heavily used by providing =
examples of 3068.

Sorry, that's a complete mischaracterization of everything I have said.  =
 =20

> KM>  I keep seeing figures that 6to4 comprises 40-some-odd percent of =
IPv6 traffic, while native IPv6 is around 10 percent.  By your logic, =
native v6 should be deprecated because it doesn't work reliably and it's =
not being used anywhere.
> WEG> While my general view is that 40% of less than 1% of Internet =
traffic amounts to a statistical anomaly, citation, please? Assuming =
that the source of your statistic is able to distinguish between types =
of protocol 41 traffic, that 40% is almost definitely traffic that is =
using a relay, BTW.

You are as capable of using google as I am.    And the sources I found =
didn't break the 6to4 traffic down between 6to4-to-6to4 vs. =
6to4-to-native (that would definitely have been useful), but your BTW is =
pure speculation.  My speculation would be the opposite, but that's just =
based on my personal experience with 6to4.  =20

(actually it would be nice for such stats to get a full breakdown of the =
different cases: native to native, native to 6to4, native to Teredo, =
6to4 to Teredo, 6to4 to 6to4, Teredo to Teredo)
=20
> KM> The disease is the current IPv4 network with NATs and LSNs and a =
paucity of address space.  6to4 is like a drug that can let some =
valuable v6 applications grow (even if a bit stunted) and survive until =
there's once again a network that will support them.  Sure, there are =
some side effects and contraindications.  But it's useful when used with =
awareness of its limitations.  You're arguing that it should be =
discouraged because it causes some problems.  Indeed it does.  But LSN =
also causes problems, and is a bigger dead-end than 6to4, and it's full =
steam ahead with that.  At least 6to4 is designed to ease transition to =
a saner world, which is a lot more than I can say for LSN.
> WEG> LSN is a necessary evil brought on by the lack of ubiquitous IPv6 =
support, which has many causes. I don=92t like it either. The thing you =
are failing to realize is that IETF saying that 6to4 use is a bad idea =
in no way stops consenting adults from using it in spite of the side =
effects and contraindications, but it does put a much finer point on =
those contraindications.

People who are using 6to4 now might need for new implementations of =
hardware and operating systems to support it.  This draft explicitly =
discourages that. =20

On a broader level, people have a hard time grasping what it means to =
'deprecate' something or to declare it Historic even if the document =
goes into a fair amount of detail about it.  They tend to get the =
high-order bit and to misinterpret that. =20

> KM> I have no doubt that many of those "major content providers" are =
correct when they don't see 6to4 as an acceptable substitute for them.  =
But the Internet doesn't exist just to support "major content =
providers".  So stop trying to sabotage something that works well enough =
for other users.
> WEG> Not trying to imply that it does. I=92m saying that your =
definition of =93works well enough=94 and the average user=92s are =
widely different, making 6to4 a no-op for the average user. The content =
providers=92 position on end users trying to use 6to4 to reach their =
content is an example of that point.=20

The average user of what?   Of IPv6 apps?  I don't think content =
providers know squat about the average users of IPv6 apps.  And anything =
that compares 6to4 performance to IPv4 performance is a red herring, at =
least as applied to an argument about whether 6to4 or not is justified. =20=


> WEG> Why are we having a World IPv6 Day? In part to shake loose the =
broken 6to4 users that may not even know that 6to4 is enabled/broken so =
that content providers can be more confident that they can dual-stack =
their websites without risk of significant user impact due to breakage.
> =20
> KM> I'm looking forward to World IPv6 Day, and what will be learned =
from it.   But again, how well 6to4 works with "major content providers" =
is irrelevant.
> WEG> I might argue that this is because 6to4 is largely irrelevant and =
will become increasingly more so as major ISPs roll out IPv6 in the next =
12-18 months. This is about removing barriers to deployment and use of =
IPv6 for the increasing population of Native IPv6 users, not trying to =
buff the turd for a tiny (but unfortunately very vocal) minority.=20

I'll be happy to abandon use of 6to4 when I can get native (and =
non-NATted) IPv6 access anywhere I live, anywhere I work, and anywhere I =
travel.  If that happens in the next 12-18 months I'll be ecstatic.   =
But I'm not holding my breath.  In 12-18 months I'll be lucky if I can =
get native v6 access in one of those cases.  For the others, I'll =
continue to need some kind of tunneling solution, and 6to4 is often the =
one that works best.   Deprecating 6to4 is imposing a barrier to =
deployment, not removing one.

> WEG>Finally, we're having problems with equipment that doesn't support =
IPv6 at all. 6to4 is not high on the priority list to implement compared =
with a functional IPv6 stack, meaning that on new gear, it likely won't =
get implemented until it's no longer necessary.
> =20
> KM> Gear that doesn't support IPv6 by now is pretty odd gear.     But =
I'm not going to tell you not to use it.  I'm just saying, if you want =
odd gear to work for you in your own specific use cases, don't try to =
sabotage other odd things that work for other people in their specific =
use cases.
> WEG> No. As have multiple others, you assume that I am talking about =
the usual suspects in core routing and enterprise-class networking and =
servers.

Where did you get that idea?

> The consumer electronics space is WOEFULLY behind by comparison. =
That=92s not =93odd=94 gear.

If I were to apply your criteria about what justifies use of 6to4 to =
such devices, they would be odd gear.

> And this isn=92t about me (for some value of me) wanting that gear to =
work for some corner case application. This is  about me having to =
support millions of customers who want that gear to work because they =
don=92t want to buy replacements for something that they see as working =
just fine today. See also CGN =3D necessary evil.

Yes, it's an important problem.     Good luck trying to solve it while =
you're sabotaging things that work for other people.

Keith



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0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, =
sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Keith Moore =
[mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tuesday, June 07, 2011 6:48 =
PM<br><b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>George,=
 Wesley<br><b>Cc:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a=
 href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: =
underline; ">ietf@ietf.org</a>;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: =
underline; ">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] Last Call: =
&lt;draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt&gt; (Request to move =
Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to =
Informational RFC<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">KM&gt;</span>I've =
been using 6to4 on a regular, often daily, basis since the late 1990s. =
&nbsp; 6to4 has allowed me to develop IPv6 applications and test them on =
real networks, and deploy them in limited circumstances. &nbsp;6to4 has =
also allowed me to remotely access computers on my SOHO networks, using =
any application protocol that I chose to do so, with out-of-the-box =
hardware and software, without any application-specific proxies, and =
generally without any application-specific configuration. &nbsp;None of =
these scenarios required a relay router. &nbsp;All of them were, and =
continue to be, useful.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">KM&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Yes, I've =
experienced on many occasions that using 6to4 to access dual-stack web =
servers doesn't always work so well. &nbsp;Sometimes it picks a =
suboptimal path because the relay router isn't convenient. =
&nbsp;Sometimes the v6 path doesn't work at all and the application has =
to time out and retry using v4. &nbsp; But this never really bothered me =
much, because<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>my =
purpose in using 6to4 wasn't to try to access services that I could get =
to via IPv4 anyway. &nbsp;</i>And neither, I suggest, is that a =
reasonable metric for evaluating 6to4 or any other IPv6 transition =
mechanism. &nbsp; The metric for evaluating an IPv6 transition mechanism =
should be based on its effectiveness in accessing services that are IPv6 =
only. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">WEG&gt; Again, are you or are you not using a relay router? You keep =
going back and =
forth.</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></=
div>No, I don't keep going back and forth. &nbsp;I am able to use 6to4 =
usefully without a relay router. &nbsp; But I do have the anycast =
address configured as the relay router, and I find that useful =
also.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Bluntly, =
this isn=92t about whether you, or anyone else at IETF use 6to4. =
</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>No=
r, bluntly, is it about a few big content providers or whomever else you =
want to label as important. &nbsp;The internet is a hugely diverse =
place, and you don't get to dismiss the concerns of people whom you want =
to label as red herrings. &nbsp; Again, 40-something percent of the IPv6 =
traffic that is observed on the net today uses 6to4. &nbsp;That's about =
as much as Teredo, it's a hell of a lot more than native v6. &nbsp;As =
long as 6to4 is one of the major ways that people get IPv6 connectivity =
(and it clearly is), it's premature to declare 6to4 =
historic.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">We are the =
longest of the long tail; the smallest percentage, the exception to the =
rule, not the exception that proves the rule. We=92re network geeks; =
we=92re willing to deal with dodgy connectivity or otherwise fiddly =
methods of doing things to test them and to prove a point. This =
discussion cannot be about whether the protocol should be preserved =
because some marginal percentage of folks in IETF use 6to4 =
successfully.</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div=
><br></div>40-something percent of the traffic is not marginal. =
&nbsp;The marginal use is, currently, of native =
IPv6.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "> I am not =
disagreeing that for some value of =93work=94 6to4 works to reach =
IPv6-only things. What I am saying is that the very things you =
illustrate here make it only acceptable for testing, and not for any =
sort of real substitute for IPv6 connectivity. What user is going to =
accept +100ms in latency due to suboptimal relay choice, or waiting =
multiple seconds for IPv6 to time out because 6to4 didn=92t work in that =
particular network setup? =
</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>100ms extra latency as compared to what? &nbsp;Nonexistent v6 service =
when they need to use v6? &nbsp; Using v6 for services for which v4 will =
do just fine? &nbsp; And in which use cases does that 100ms extra =
latency apply? &nbsp;None in the ones I'm seeing today, on IPv6 day. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>You are the one who keeps citing =
red herrings as evidence that 6to4 should be deprecated. &nbsp;You want =
to take the least compelling use cases for IPv6, and when 6to4 performs =
suboptimally for some of those cases, use that as an excuse to sabotage =
it. &nbsp;</div></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">I think =
that the evidence says that 6to4 is actually *<b>ineffective</b>* by the =
evaluation you suggest =96 a good portion of the time it either utterly =
fails or provides such degraded service that it may as well not =
work.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br></div></div></div>=
</div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>The evidence is that =
people are using it. &nbsp;You're trying to subject it to test cases =
that are largely meaningless - because in those cases IPv6 (of any kind) =
provides no marginal value in the near term.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">KM&gt; - =
Enterprises have applications that need to be able to communicate with =
large numbers of hosts spread over a diverse area. &nbsp;IPv6 is clearly =
the way that they want to go, but it's not widely available at present. =
&nbsp;6to4 provides them with a means of routing traffic to their hosts =
in the interim until widespread support for IPv6 exists.<br><br>WEG&gt; =
So do IPv6IP or GRE tunnels. Been using one at home for 3+ years now. =
And honestly, if this type of application is going to be =
enterprise-class, it needs to be in conjunction with ISP deployment of =
IPv6, not in spite of =
it.</div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>Almost=
 all usage of IPv6 today is in spite of ISPs. &nbsp; For that matter, a =
great many successful IPv4 applications today are deployed in spite of =
ISPs. &nbsp;Again, ISPs in general have let us down, and 6to4 and Teredo =
are carrying ~90% of IPv6 traffic. &nbsp; ISPs are not in a good =
position to demand that 6to4 be deprecated. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, =
73, 125); ">KM&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>What you're saying =
is that applications developers shouldn't bother with actually trying to =
use IPv6 until the ISPs get their act together and deploy it. &nbsp;Well =
guess what? &nbsp;The ISPs have let us down. &nbsp;We've been waiting =
for 15 years for the ISPs to roll out IPv6, and for most of those 15 =
years they were all telling us that there were no applications for it. =
&nbsp;Now the ISPs are scrambling to get IPv6 into their networks, and =
they want to sabotage the IPv6 mechanisms that we have in place even =
before they are actually offering product.<o:p></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">WEG&gt; Yes, yes, shame on the big, bad ISPs and their lack of =
deployment. Trust me, I=92m as annoyed with the ISPs I=92ve worked for =
and been a customer of that it is taking so long to get IPv6 out there =
too.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">But=856to4 =
sabotaged itself. This draft is acknowledging reality that it really =
didn=92t work the way we=92d hoped. =
</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>I =
have no problem with acknowledging the shortcomings of 6to4 and =
especially of the use of anycast addresses for relay routers. &nbsp; =
There are valuable lessons to be learned there. &nbsp;But face it, a lot =
of stuff that's widely deployed on the Internet and useful doesn't work =
as well as we hoped. &nbsp;We generally don't try to sabotage things =
that are useful to people.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">There is no =
active malevolence here on the part of the ISPs. In fact many of them =
(us?) have deployed or will be deploying 6to4 relays to improve the =
customer experience until native service is available, and are =
supporting the recommendations to make 6to4 suck less in =
draft-carpenter.</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><=
div><br></div>That's excellent news. &nbsp;But the current proposal on =
the table to deprecate 6to4 is premature, confusing, and harmful to real =
users.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
">KM&gt;Widespread IPv6 support for native IPv6 would be when native =
IPv6 is available everywhere that IPv4 access is available, from at =
least one provider, with quality (connectivity, reliability, support) =
approximately as good as IPv4, and at a reasonable price. &nbsp;In other =
words, you can't expect applications to rely on native IPv6 until it's =
reliably available everywhere that they need to use it.<br><br>WEG&gt; =
So Widespread IPv6 has to have reliability and support equivalent to =
IPv4, yet you're saying that you can expect applications to rely on 6to4 =
in the meantime despite evidence that it's unreliable, and the virtual =
guarantee that it won't be supported by the upstream =
ISP?<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">KM&gt;</span>There's no such virtual guarantee. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">WEG&gt;I should probably have clarified that by =93support=94 I don=92t =
mean =93will pass protocol 41 IPv4 packets.=94 I mean =93can call and =
yell at someone when it breaks.=94 Make more sense =
now?</span></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>So =
let's narrow the focus on relay routers that advertise anycast =
addresses. &nbsp; I think it's clear that they're the major part of the =
problem with 6to4. &nbsp; &nbsp;Maybe there is a way to filter out the =
advertisements for the ones that blackhole traffic; maybe all such =
advertisements for those prefixes should be filtered and 6to4 users =
should have to explicitly configure relay routers. &nbsp; But whatever =
the fix, this is a fairly narrow problem and it warrants narrow =
corrective action.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: =
5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>I am simply saying =
that I do not for a second believe that those same applications that are =
so important to that user community are at the same time unimportant =
enough that they're the sacrificial lamb that has to go IPv6-only when =
the majority of that user community, no matter how small, doesn't have =
native IPv6 access yet.<o:p></o:p></div></div></blockquote><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">KM&gt;</span>You have absolutely no =
idea which applications will be important to the user community =
tomorrow. &nbsp; Who knows what will be the next netflix, twitter, =
facebook, youtube, ... ? &nbsp; The Internet is successful not because =
it supports some small number of apps that operators think are a good =
idea; it's successful because it (at least as originally architected) =
can support a wide range of apps<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><i>without</i><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>operators having to bless =
them.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt; One =
of the few places I=92m in agreement with you. However, it=92s not a =
justification for 6to4. It=92s a justification for ubiquitous IPv6. =
</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>It=
's not one versus the other. &nbsp; 6to4 is helping to promote =
ubiquitous IPv6.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">It=92s not =
about whether the operators =93bless=94 an application or not. If those =
up-and-coming applications are saddled with the performance hit that =
6to4 represents, they are unlikely to be successful. In other words, =
6to4 will not move the needle on innovative IPv6-only applications, so =
they=92re tied to the native IPv6 rollout schedule. Sad, but =
true.</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv>There are many applications that can't be widely successful because =
of NATs, or lack of addresses. &nbsp;IPv6 (and 6to4) offer those =
applications a chance to be successful. &nbsp; 6to4 does not inherently =
represent a performance hit. &nbsp;In some cases, it provides =
connectivity to other IPv6 hosts (whether 6to4 or native) where no other =
connectivity was as easily available (and without having to explicitly =
set up tunnels that also cause performance hits.) &nbsp; Some =
connectivity to IPv6 is generally better than none. &nbsp; Again, if you =
try to compare v6 performance to v4 performance, it will be a long time =
until there are no cases where the v6 performance comes up short. &nbsp; =
Those comparisons are meaningless, because the reason to move to 6to4 =
isn't to get better performance than v6 for applications that already =
work fine with v4. &nbsp;It's to enable new kinds of apps that don't =
work well in a v4 network full of NATs, and to enable new users and new =
kinds of devices to be able to fully participate in the =
Internet.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt;</span>This is the essence of the IPv6 =
content vs access chicken/egg problem, and 6to4 absolutely will not =
break the impasse. 6to4 breakage is the most common thing that content =
providers cite as reasons why they don't just go dual-stack. Why would =
an enterprise application be any =
different?<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">KM&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>It doesn't really =
matter much whether "content-providers" (as in web site providers) go =
"dual stack" now. &nbsp;Sure, they need to be gearing up for it, making =
sure that they understand it, making sure that their networks support =
it. &nbsp;(Or maybe they'll just install v6-to-v4 proxies at their =
borders so that they can keep providing good customer service in the =
face of LSN-induced brain damage on the public v4 network.) &nbsp; But =
assuming their applications work through LSN, they're going to keep =
supporting v4 for a long time anyway, because that's the established =
base of interoperability for their products and services. &nbsp; =
Existing "content providers" are not going to drive adoption of IPv6. =
&nbsp; They're going to follow it. &nbsp;Web and email will be the last =
applications to migrate. &nbsp;New content might appear on v6, and that =
might drive adoption. &nbsp;But to the extent that it drives adoption, =
it probably won't be from the currently established players that already =
have plenty of v4 addresses and infrastructure. &nbsp;It will be from =
new things that take advantage of the niches created by IPv6 that didn't =
exist before.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">WEG&gt; This is a variant of the old =93IPv6 Killer App=94 discussion. =
We=92re still waiting for one, largely because people are afraid of =
excluding some non-trivial percentage of the populace from being able to =
use their new, cool thing because it=92s IPv6-only, and they don=92t =
think it will so compelling as to be a justification for people to find =
a workaround or clamor for IPv6 support. =
</span></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Tho=
ugh I have no doubt that some such apps will eventually appear, the case =
for IPv6 doesn't have to be a single killer app that's visible to =
everybody. &nbsp;The Internet isn't only valuable because of killer =
apps. &nbsp; B2b communication (e.g. EDI), for instance, isn't any =
single kind of killer app that people generally recognize. &nbsp;But =
it's extremely valuable to society, and it's tremendously impaired by =
NATs and widespread use of private IPv4 address =
space.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">IMO, IPv4 exhaustion and =
CGN is the closest thing we have to a Killer App for IPv6. If 6to4 =
somehow provides an incentive for folks to generate IPv6-only =
applications, and for ordinary users to start using 6to4 to connect to =
IPv6, I=92m wondering why it hasn=92t accomplished that goal in the last =
10 years?What would be different all of the sudden?<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></div></div></di=
v></span></blockquote><div><br></div>Killer apps are in the eyes of the =
beholders. &nbsp;Early adopters of IPv6 are using it in myriad ways that =
are quite useful to them. &nbsp; If they can find uses for v6, so can =
new users, and makers of new products. &nbsp; &nbsp;It's not necessary =
for there to be a single killer app that requires v6 that everyone knows =
about, for IPv6 to be widely useful.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">KM&gt; 6to4 is as reliable as =
IPv4 is, if it isn't asked to cross a relay router.<br>WEG&gt; perhaps =
(with the exception of MTU issues that plague any tunneled protocol), =
but you continue to not provide any examples of this being used =
anywhere, in the face of significant evidence that 6to4 is horribly =
unreliable *with* a relay. So this gets filed in the same place as my =
100% secure file server which happens to be unplugged from power and =
network and encased in 10ft of concrete. Theoretically perfect, but =
otherwise practically useless.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">KM&gt;</span>What is "anywhere" to =
you? &nbsp;You seem to have a content-centric view of the Internet. =
&nbsp;I do not. &nbsp; Meanwhile, you persist in saying that something =
that I've used regularly for more than 10 years, to do useful work, =
isn't being used anywhere.<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt; No, =
I=92m trying to follow the same distinction you=92ve drawn between 6to4 =
with relays and without and understand how that=92s being used, since =
apparently 6to4 without relays is a lot less problematic and you=92ve =
had such success with it. What I=92ve read is multiple people trying to =
explain to you that non-anycast 6to4 (3056) is not being used, and you =
continuing to insist that it=92s heavily used by providing examples of =
3068.</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv>Sorry, that's a complete mischaracterization of everything I have =
said. &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, =
73, 125); ">KM&gt;</span>&nbsp; I keep seeing figures that 6to4 =
comprises 40-some-odd percent of IPv6 traffic, while native IPv6 is =
around 10 percent. &nbsp;By your logic, native v6 should be deprecated =
because it doesn't work reliably and it's not being used =
anywhere.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt; =
While my general view is that 40% of less than 1% of Internet traffic =
amounts to a statistical anomaly, citation, please? Assuming that the =
source of your statistic is able to distinguish between types of =
protocol 41 traffic, that 40% is almost definitely traffic that is using =
a relay, =
BTW.</span></div></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></di=
v>You are as capable of using google as I am. &nbsp; &nbsp;And the =
sources I found didn't break the 6to4 traffic down between 6to4-to-6to4 =
vs. 6to4-to-native (that would definitely have been useful), but your =
BTW is pure speculation. &nbsp;My speculation would be the opposite, but =
that's just based on my personal experience with 6to4. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(actually it would be nice for =
such stats to get a full breakdown of the different cases: native to =
native, native to 6to4, native to Teredo, 6to4 to Teredo, 6to4 to 6to4, =
Teredo to Teredo)</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; =
">&nbsp;</span></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">KM&gt;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>The =
disease is the current IPv4 network with NATs and LSNs and a paucity of =
address space. &nbsp;6to4 is like a drug that can let some valuable v6 =
applications grow (even if a bit stunted) and survive until there's once =
again a network that will support them. &nbsp;Sure, there are some side =
effects and contraindications. &nbsp;But it's useful when used with =
awareness of its limitations. &nbsp;You're arguing that it should be =
discouraged because it causes some problems. &nbsp;Indeed it does. =
&nbsp;But LSN also causes problems, and is a bigger dead-end than 6to4, =
and it's full steam ahead with that. &nbsp;At least 6to4 is designed to =
ease transition to a saner world, which is a lot more than I can say for =
LSN.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt; LSN is a =
necessary evil brought on by the lack of ubiquitous IPv6 support, which =
has many causes. I don=92t like it either. The thing you are failing to =
realize is that IETF saying that 6to4 use is a bad idea in no way stops =
consenting adults from using it in spite of the side effects and =
contraindications, but it does put a much finer point on those =
contraindications.</span><br></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>People who are using 6to4 now might need for new =
implementations of hardware and operating systems to support it. =
&nbsp;This draft explicitly discourages that. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>On a broader level, people have a hard =
time grasping what it means to 'deprecate' something or to declare it =
Historic even if the document goes into a fair amount of detail about =
it. &nbsp;They tend to get the high-order bit and to misinterpret that. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">KM&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>I have no doubt that =
many of those "major content providers" are correct when they don't see =
6to4 as an acceptable substitute for them. &nbsp;But the Internet =
doesn't exist just to support "major content providers". &nbsp;So stop =
trying to sabotage something that works well enough for other =
users.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt; Not trying to imply that it does. I=92m =
saying that your definition of =93works well enough=94 and the average =
user=92s are widely different, making 6to4 a no-op for the average user. =
The content providers=92 position on end users trying to use 6to4 to =
reach their content is an example of that point.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br></div></div></div>=
</div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The average user of what? =
&nbsp; Of IPv6 apps? &nbsp;I don't think content providers know squat =
about the average users of IPv6 apps. &nbsp;And anything that compares =
6to4 performance to IPv4 performance is a red herring, at least as =
applied to an argument about whether 6to4 or not is justified. =
&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p></o:p></div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Why are we having a =
World IPv6 Day? In part to shake loose the broken 6to4 users that may =
not even know that 6to4 is enabled/broken so that content providers can =
be more confident that they can dual-stack their websites without risk =
of significant user impact due to =
breakage.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">KM&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>I'm looking forward =
to World IPv6 Day, and what will be learned from it. &nbsp; But again, =
how well 6to4 works with "major content providers" is =
irrelevant.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt; I =
might argue that this is because 6to4 is largely irrelevant and will =
become increasingly more so as major ISPs roll out IPv6 in the next =
12-18 months. This is about removing barriers to deployment and use of =
IPv6 for the increasing population of Native IPv6 users, not trying to =
buff the turd for a tiny (but unfortunately very vocal) minority.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br></div></div></div>=
</div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>I'll be happy to abandon =
use of 6to4 when I can get native (and non-NATted) IPv6 access anywhere =
I live, anywhere I work, and anywhere I travel. &nbsp;If that happens in =
the next 12-18 months I'll be ecstatic. &nbsp; But I'm not holding my =
breath. &nbsp;In 12-18 months I'll be lucky if I can get native v6 =
access in one of those cases. &nbsp;For the others, I'll continue to =
need some kind of tunneling solution, and 6to4 is often the one that =
works best. &nbsp; Deprecating 6to4 is imposing a barrier to deployment, =
not removing one.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: =
0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt;</span>Finally, we're having problems with =
equipment that doesn't support IPv6 at all. 6to4 is not high on the =
priority list to implement compared with a functional IPv6 stack, =
meaning that on new gear, it likely won't get implemented until it's no =
longer necessary.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">KM&gt;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span>Gear that doesn't =
support IPv6 by now is pretty odd gear. &nbsp; &nbsp; But I'm not going =
to tell you not to use it. &nbsp;I'm just saying, if you want odd gear =
to work for you in your own specific use cases, don't try to sabotage =
other odd things that work for other people in their specific use =
cases.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">WEG&gt; No. As have =
multiple others, you assume that I am talking about the usual suspects =
in core routing and enterprise-class networking and servers. =
</span></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Whe=
re did you get that idea?</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">The consumer electronics =
space is WOEFULLY behind by comparison. That=92s not =93odd=94 gear. =
</span></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If =
I were to apply your criteria about what justifies use of 6to4 to such =
devices, they would be odd gear.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">And this isn=92t about =
me (for some value of me) wanting that gear to work for some corner case =
application. This is&nbsp; about me having to support millions of =
customers who want that gear to work because they don=92t want to buy =
replacements for something that they see as working just fine today. See =
also CGN =3D necessary =
evil.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div></div></span></blockquote><br></d=
iv><div>Yes, it's an important problem. &nbsp; &nbsp; Good luck trying =
to solve it while you're sabotaging things that work for other =
people.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div><br></body></ht=
ml>=

--Apple-Mail-21-692146429--

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To: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2011 22:37:07 +0200 (MEST)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>
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Noel Chiappa wrote:
> 
> > From: Martin Rex <mrex@sap.com>
> >
> > Classification of 6to4 as historic is [in]appropriate use of the IETF
> > process, because it would be a political .. statement.
> 
> Well, we've never done _that_ before, have we? Wouldn't want to set an
> unfortunate precedent.

I'm much more worried about the important part that you didn't quote,
that moving 6to4 to historic is a technically inaccurate statement.

How about downgrading it (rfc3056+rfc3068, I assume) from "Proposed" to
"Experimental", acknowledging the fact that "consumers" will likely
have to set it up themselves, it is rarely going to work out of the box
and might not be available in all implementations.

-Martin

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jun  8 13:55:30 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : IPv6 AAAA DNS Whitelisting Implications
	Author(s)       : Jason Livingood
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implications-06.txt
	Pages           : 36
	Date            : 2011-06-08

   This document describes the practice and implications of whitelisting
   DNS recursive resolvers in order to limit AAAA resource record
   responses (which contain IPv6 addresses) sent by authoritative DNS
   servers.  This is an IPv6 transition mechanism used by domains as a
   method for incrementally transitioning inbound traffic to a domain
   from IPv4 to IPv6 transport.  The audience for this document is the
   Internet community generally, particularly IPv6 implementers.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-i=
mplications-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-im=
plications-06.txt

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Call for agenda items
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Requesting more than 5 hours I think runs the risk of us overstating our =
value to the organization.

So we need to be judicious with our time and consider how and where =
reporting on the event (or preparation for it) advances our charter =
goals and furthers work being done or under consideration.

On Jun 7, 2011, at 9:41 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 6, 2011, at 6:09 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>=20
>> to me, we should reserve significant time for many findings that =
would follow June 8th. This is the best data points we could have for =
v6ops charter. Therefore, I would suggest to chair to request as much =
slot time as possible.
>=20
> Agreed that a post mortem (er, how do you say "after birth" or "after =
a coming our party" in Latin?) is an important discussion to have.
>=20
> I have more or less done that. I routinely request a 2.5 hour slot and =
a 2 hour slot, and last November requested two 2.5 hour slots (which we =
didn't get, but we were placed on Friday afternoon and told that we had =
explicit permission to run overtime). I have requested 4.5 hours this =
time as well.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 7, 2011, at 4:33 AM, TJ wrote:

>=20
> > Less than 1% of the IPv6 traffic reaching us is 6to4.
>=20
> Unless you provide IPv6 only sites, you should see very little ... =
that is part of the point :).
>=20
> <snip>
>=20
> > It's time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.
>=20
> I agree, but get me native everywhere before taking away one =
connection mechanism that does work.
>=20
That fails, 20% of time. Seems unlikely that it's going to go away =
anytime soon, draft or no, that said it seems unwise to keep telling the =
users and implementors to use it. by default. =20
> Just my $.02,
> /TJ ... ready for world IPv6 Day?=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 7, 2011, at 4:33 AM, TJ wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><p><br>
&gt; Less than 1% of the IPv6 traffic reaching us is 6to4. </p><p>Unless you provide IPv6 only sites, you should see very little ... that is part of the point :).</p><p>&lt;snip&gt;</p><p>&gt; It's time to remove the stabilisers on the IPv6 bicycle.</p><p>I agree, but get me native everywhere before taking away one connection mechanism that does work.<br></p></blockquote>That fails, 20% of time. Seems unlikely that it's going to go away anytime soon, draft or no, that said it seems unwise to keep telling the users and implementors to use it. by default. &nbsp;<br><blockquote type="cite"><p>Just my $.02,<br>
/TJ ... ready for world IPv6 Day? <br>
</p>
_______________________________________________<br>Ietf mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Ietf@ietf.org">Ietf@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf</a><br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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From Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com  Wed Jun  8 14:32:33 2011
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From: Dmitry Anipko <Dmitry.Anipko@microsoft.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2011 14:32:11 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>	(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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I don't intend to re-spin the discussion that took place in the WG, but I'd=
 like to say I do agree with the concerns raised in the LC threads by Keith=
 and others.=20

If there are 6to4 connectivity issues for some 6to4 clients, in my opinion,=
 those issues would be sufficiently mitigated by RFC 3484/bis. Specifically=
, by changing priority of 6to4-to-6to4 below IPv4 (the 6to4->native IPv6 is=
 already placed below IPv4 by most or all existing implementations of 3484)=
.

Once priority is changed, 6to4 basically would only be used when it is the =
only channel that could work to reach a particular destination. Which means=
 that it could provide connectivity, when there would be no connectivity if=
 6to4 were removed.=20

When native IPv6 is made widely available to users, they just would stop us=
ing 6to4. So, I don't understand concerns regarding "evolutionary future of=
 6to4". And it unclear to me why IETF would want to take away a _transition=
_ technique from people for whom it is working or why there is a need to ta=
ke any action beyond the recommendations along the lines of RFC 3484/bis.=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On 8 Jun 2011, at 21:19, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
> Nor, bluntly, is it about a few big content providers or whomever else =
you want to label as important.  The internet is a hugely diverse place, =
and you don't get to dismiss the concerns of people whom you want to =
label as red herrings.   Again, 40-something percent of the IPv6 traffic =
that is observed on the net today uses 6to4.  That's about as much as =
Teredo, it's a hell of a lot more than native v6.  As long as 6to4 is =
one of the major ways that people get IPv6 connectivity (and it clearly =
is), it's premature to declare 6to4 historic.

You see 40% of your IPv6 traffic as 6to4, we see rather less than 1%.  =
Our observation point is as a university on an academic/research network =
that is native dual-stack.  We probably have most of our IPv6 traffic =
come from other universities around the world, who are also most likely =
natively connected.  Hence little if any need for transition methods.  =
This may be different to your scenario, of course, but it is hopefully a =
future that will be more widespread in time.

We did use 6to4 in its router-to-router, site-to-site flavour many years =
ago while a project called 6NET ran, but have had no use case for it =
since.  Perhaps it would be useful to see your use cases more clearly =
documented with examples.

> Almost all usage of IPv6 today is in spite of ISPs.   For that matter, =
a great many successful IPv4 applications today are deployed in spite of =
ISPs.  Again, ISPs in general have let us down, and 6to4 and Teredo are =
carrying ~90% of IPv6 traffic.   ISPs are not in a good position to =
demand that 6to4 be deprecated. =20

We see even less Teredo, i.e. the sum of the 6to4 and Teredo we see is =
under 1% of our total IPv6 traffic.  I don't know where you see 90%; I =
assume it's an environment with home-to-home networks, with no broker or =
IPv6 VPN use?

> That's excellent news.  But the current proposal on the table to =
deprecate 6to4 is premature, confusing, and harmful to real users.

The problem is that 6to4 is unfortunately also harmful to real users, at =
least the ones that don't want to know about IPv6. It will continue to =
be until we can be confident no vendor anywhere has 6to4 on by default, =
won't it?

The question is whether Historic stops knowledgeable people like you =
using 6to4 safely in your own context/community, without affecting =
'normal' users.  Does it mean 6to4 off be default, or 6to4 removed from =
product?

> It's not one versus the other.   6to4 is helping to promote ubiquitous =
IPv6.

The other view is that 6to4 is delaying ubiquitous IPv6 deployment, by =
adding brokenness. Geoff's stats illustrate that very well, though those =
are not based on vanilla 6to4.

Tim



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On Jun 8, 2011, at 2:32 PM, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
> 
> [...] And it unclear to me why IETF would want to take away a _transition_ technique from people for whom it is working...

Let's be very clear.  This proposed RFC would not "take away" the 6to4 transition mechanism.  The working group considered and rejected the idea of publishing a phase-out plan.  This draft sets no new requirements for most current vendors of 6to4-capable equipment.  It is a purely procedural bill, not a technical one.  As such, it will damage no one.

This draft does redundantly make some recommendations that are also made in I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory, which is the companion document with technical content intended for audiences other than the IETF itself.  These recommendations mainly say that 6to4 SHOULD NOT be enabled by DEFAULT.  Beyond that, the principle point of this draft is to flip a categorization flag that nobody outside IETF cares about.  The practical effect of that will be to free the authors of future working group drafts from a procedural requirement to consider whether 6to4 poses any special problems for the subjects of future standards efforts.  I'm okay with that, actually, but I have a hard time imagining how it helps them avoid being pragmatic about what's actually deployed in the real world.  Reality must take precedence over public relations, as Professor Feynman said.

After much consideration on this draft, I have concluded that every moment IETF spends arguing over it is one that would be put to better use discussing almost anything else... even which cute word we should use for the colon-separated fields in the IPv6 address presentation format.

Publish it.  Publish it now.  Let its authors be free to pursue more useful ends than defending it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 8, 2011, at 7:05 PM, Tim Chown wrote:

> On 8 Jun 2011, at 21:19, Keith Moore wrote:
>>=20
>> Nor, bluntly, is it about a few big content providers or whomever =
else you want to label as important.  The internet is a hugely diverse =
place, and you don't get to dismiss the concerns of people whom you want =
to label as red herrings.   Again, 40-something percent of the IPv6 =
traffic that is observed on the net today uses 6to4.  That's about as =
much as Teredo, it's a hell of a lot more than native v6.  As long as =
6to4 is one of the major ways that people get IPv6 connectivity (and it =
clearly is), it's premature to declare 6to4 historic.
>=20
> You see 40% of your IPv6 traffic as 6to4, we see rather less than 1%.  =
Our observation point is as a university on an academic/research network =
that is native dual-stack.  We probably have most of our IPv6 traffic =
come from other universities around the world, who are also most likely =
natively connected.  Hence little if any need for transition methods.  =
This may be different to your scenario, of course, but it is hopefully a =
future that will be more widespread in time.

I'd love it if we all saw a lot more native IPv6 traffic soon.=20

Just to clarify, the 40% is not from my measurement.  It's an =
approximation to figures I've seen quoted elsewhere.   Like you, I'm =
sure this figure will vary from place to place.  I haven't tried to do =
any measurement myself, because the amount of traffic is not a good =
indicator of overall usefulness.   On the other hand, if any transit =
provider anywhere in the world is seeing 40% of v6 traffic as 6to4, that =
is a pretty good indication that somebody (besides myself) is using it. =20=


For that matter, the very fact that operators are observing problems =
with relay routers is another indication that people are using 6to4.  =
Why would they be using it if they didn't want to?   I realize that some =
platforms enable 6to4 by default, but not all of them do.  And I've =
already said I support having hosts and routers ship with 6to4 disabled =
by default.

> We did use 6to4 in its router-to-router, site-to-site flavour many =
years ago while a project called 6NET ran, but have had no use case for =
it since.  Perhaps it would be useful to see your use cases more clearly =
documented with examples.

I've already given examples.  People keep looking for more specific =
examples in an argument where any specific example can be dismissed as =
irrelevant.  It's not any one specific example that matters, it's the =
fact that people are using 6to4 and there's not an obviously better =
replacement that's available to them.

> The problem is that 6to4 is unfortunately also harmful to real users, =
at least the ones that don't want to know about IPv6. It will continue =
to be until we can be confident no vendor anywhere has 6to4 on by =
default, won't it?

NATs are harmful to real users too, and they do a lot more harm than =
6to4 does.  When will we deprecate them?  When will we declare them =
Historic?

It's misleading to talk about only the harm being done by 6to4 without =
acknowledging the benefits of 6to4 or the lack of a suitable =
alternative.  And to say that 6to4 does harm is misleading.  Is it 6to4 =
that's doing the harm, or people who advertise routes to relay routers =
that don't function properly?  Why are people blaming the 6to4 protocol =
for configuration errors made by network operators?

> The question is whether Historic stops knowledgeable people like you =
using 6to4 safely in your own context/community, without affecting =
'normal' users.  Does it mean 6to4 off be default, or 6to4 removed from =
product?

Historic doesn't stop someone who can write his own code.  But if it =
results in implementations removing support for 6to4, declaring 6to4 as =
Historic will stop people who use those implementations.

>> It's not one versus the other.   6to4 is helping to promote =
ubiquitous IPv6.
>=20
> The other view is that 6to4 is delaying ubiquitous IPv6 deployment, by =
adding brokenness. Geoff's stats illustrate that very well, though those =
are not based on vanilla 6to4.

I disagree with that assessment, because it's only considering the case =
of using 6to4 when IPv4 would work just fine.   That's not an =
appropriate metric.    Nobody who has native IPv6 connectivity needs to =
use 6to4 to reach native IPv6 destination addresses.  =20

But a deeper problem is the notion that a single set of address =
selection rules will work well for all, or even most, applications.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

On Wed, Jun 08, 2011 at 04:20:44PM -0700, james woodyatt wrote:
> Publish it.  Publish it now.  Let its authors be free to pursue more useful ends than defending it.

Well said.  +1

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 8, 2011, at 7:20 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Jun 8, 2011, at 2:32 PM, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
>>=20
>> [...] And it unclear to me why IETF would want to take away a =
_transition_ technique from people for whom it is working...
>=20
> Let's be very clear.  This proposed RFC would not "take away" the 6to4 =
transition mechanism.  The working group considered and rejected the =
idea of publishing a phase-out plan.  This draft sets no new =
requirements for most current vendors of 6to4-capable equipment.  It is =
a purely procedural bill, not a technical one.  As such, it will damage =
no one.

I have also seen those claims in v6ops email (haven't caught up with all =
of it, but have seen a few messages).  I don't buy the argument.  =
Clearly the intent of this draft and protocol action are to discourage =
use of 6to4, particularly in new implementations.  You can't discourage =
use of 6to4 in new implementations without harming people who are =
already using it and depending on it.   =20

(That would be a bit like declaring IPv4 Historic and discouraging new =
implementations from supporting it - when we all know that there will be =
people using IPv4 in corner cases for many years even after the public =
Internet no longer routes it.  Legacy hardware and software that's still =
in use, etc.)

When the draft is clearly intended to do harm to 6to4, and there are =
clearly people using 6to4 in the Real World, it strikes me as =
disingenuous for its proponents to claim that the document will do no =
harm.

> Publish it.  Publish it now.  Let its authors be free to pursue more =
useful ends than defending it.

The authors are already free to abandon the effort and pursue more =
useful ends.  Not only would publishing this do harm to 6to4 and its =
users, it would set a bad precedent.   We're supposed to be working =
toward consensus, not trying to cause harm to things that people use.

Keith


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Keith Moore" <moore@network-heretics.com>, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Its 'rough' consensus...
I don't wanna rat-hole here, but imho send the draft onwards for
publication asap please.

G/

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Keith Moore
Sent: 09 June 2011 16:38
To: james woodyatt
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move Connection of
IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational
RFC

On Jun 8, 2011, at 7:20 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Jun 8, 2011, at 2:32 PM, Dmitry Anipko wrote:
>>=20
>> [...] And it unclear to me why IETF would want to take away a
_transition_ technique from people for whom it is working...
>=20
> Let's be very clear.  This proposed RFC would not "take away" the 6to4
transition mechanism.  The working group considered and rejected the
idea of publishing a phase-out plan.  This draft sets no new
requirements for most current vendors of 6to4-capable equipment.  It is
a purely procedural bill, not a technical one.  As such, it will damage
no one.

I have also seen those claims in v6ops email (haven't caught up with all
of it, but have seen a few messages).  I don't buy the argument.
Clearly the intent of this draft and protocol action are to discourage
use of 6to4, particularly in new implementations.  You can't discourage
use of 6to4 in new implementations without harming people who are
already using it and depending on it.   =20

(That would be a bit like declaring IPv4 Historic and discouraging new
implementations from supporting it - when we all know that there will be
people using IPv4 in corner cases for many years even after the public
Internet no longer routes it.  Legacy hardware and software that's still
in use, etc.)

When the draft is clearly intended to do harm to 6to4, and there are
clearly people using 6to4 in the Real World, it strikes me as
disingenuous for its proponents to claim that the document will do no
harm.

> Publish it.  Publish it now.  Let its authors be free to pursue more
useful ends than defending it.

The authors are already free to abandon the effort and pursue more
useful ends.  Not only would publishing this do harm to 6to4 and its
users, it would set a bad precedent.   We're supposed to be working
toward consensus, not trying to cause harm to things that people use.

Keith

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Jun  9 08:05:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 10:59 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:

> Its 'rough' consensus...
> I don't wanna rat-hole here, but imho send the draft onwards for
> publication asap please.

I'm not even sure it's rough consensus within the v6ops group.  Again, =
haven't read all of the messages, but definitely get the impression that =
it falls short of consensus.

And just to be clear on procedure:

- you need more than rough consensus in v6ops, you need rough =
community-wide consensus. =20
- the criteria for standards track actions (which this is, despite the =
document being labeled as Informational) requires both rough consensus =
and technical soundness.

The best way to not rat-hole is just to drop the proposed action. =20

Keith


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>> restricting radvd send buffer size to 1452B

(that obviously doesn't prevent fragmentation in all cases...)

Gruesse, Carsten


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Hi,

On Thu, Jun 09, 2011 at 11:05:29AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> The best way to not rat-hole is just to drop the proposed action.  

One voice doesn't make it "consensus to drop".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
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did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 9 Jun 2011 10:37:56 -0400 ." <ABDDAB5E-40CA-4097-86EC-FAA1D93F6CC9@network-heretics.com> 
Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2011 17:18:25 +0200
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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In your letter dated Thu, 9 Jun 2011 10:37:56 -0400 you wrote:
>I have also seen those claims in v6ops email (haven't caught up with all of it
>, but have seen a few messages).  I don't buy the argument.  Clearly the inten
>t of this draft and protocol action are to discourage use of 6to4, particularl
>y in new implementations.  You can't discourage use of 6to4 in new implementat
>ions without harming people who are already using it and depending on it.    
>
>(That would be a bit like declaring IPv4 Historic and discouraging new impleme
>ntations from supporting it - when we all know that there will be people using
> IPv4 in corner cases for many years even after the public Internet no longer 
>routes it.  Legacy hardware and software that's still in use, etc.)
>
>When the draft is clearly intended to do harm to 6to4, and there are clearly p
>eople using 6to4 in the Real World, it strikes me as disingenuous for its prop
>onents to claim that the document will do no harm.

I think this is likely to happen anyway. In all discussions it has been come
clear that 6to4 has nothing to offer for ordinary users, and that the situation
is going to get worse over time (more NAT, more broken 6to4 installation).

So for any CPE manufacturer is makes perfect sense to start planning on
dropping support for 6to4 in future CPEs, or not add it at all, if they have
yet to release firmware with IPv6 support.

This is independent of whether the protocol is declared historic.

On the other hand, there is no reason why open source distribution would 
have to drop 6to4 support. As long as there are people to maintain it, it
can stay. Also on other operation systems, as long as there is some sort of
tunnel interface, you can implement 6to4. It is just a few lines of code, 
everybody can do it.

So I don't see the big fuzz. If you want to use it, just create a web page
that lists software implementation of 6to4 for every possible platform. And
let the authors of the software know have much their software is appreciated.



From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Jun  9 08:20:05 2011
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From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 08:19:55 -0700
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 8:05 AM, Keith Moore wrote:

> On Jun 9, 2011, at 10:59 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
>=20
>> Its 'rough' consensus...
>> I don't wanna rat-hole here, but imho send the draft onwards for
>> publication asap please.
>=20
> I'm not even sure it's rough consensus within the v6ops group.  Again, =
haven't read all of the messages, but definitely get the impression that =
it falls short of consensus.

If you disagree the wg chairs conclusions as far as the wg process =
outcome and the document shepherds report which can you can find here:

=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/history=
/

Then you should consider talking to the responsible ad or an appeal to =
the IESG. As far as I am concerned the accusation that the process has =
gone off the rails is a seperate issue from the merits or lack thereof =
of the proposal.

> And just to be clear on procedure:
>=20
> - you need more than rough consensus in v6ops, you need rough =
community-wide consensus. =20

This is an ietf last call...=20

> - the criteria for standards track actions (which this is, despite the =
document being labeled as Informational) requires both rough consensus =
and technical soundness.

Informational status was at the behest of the iesg, we have been advised =
that an informational document may confer historical status on a =
standards track document.

> The best way to not rat-hole is just to drop the proposed action. =20
>=20
> Keith
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 9, 2011, at 8:05 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>On =
Jun 9, 2011, at 10:59 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) =
wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Its 'rough' =
consensus...<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">I don't wanna =
rat-hole here, but imho send the draft onwards =
for<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">publication asap =
please.<br></blockquote><br>I'm not even sure it's rough consensus =
within the v6ops group. &nbsp;Again, haven't read all of the messages, =
but definitely get the impression that it falls short of =
consensus.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If you disagree the =
wg chairs conclusions as far as the wg process outcome and the document =
shepherds report which can you can find =
here:</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic=
/history/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-histo=
ric/history/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Then you should consider =
talking to the responsible ad or an appeal to the IESG. As far as I am =
concerned the accusation that the process has gone off the rails is a =
seperate issue from the merits or lack thereof of the =
proposal.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>And just to be clear =
on procedure:<br><br>- you need more than rough consensus in v6ops, you =
need rough community-wide consensus. =
&nbsp;<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is an ietf last =
call...&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>- the criteria for =
standards track actions (which this is, despite the document being =
labeled as Informational) requires both rough consensus and technical =
soundness.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Informational =
status was at the behest of the iesg, we have been advised that an =
informational document may confer historical status on a standards track =
document.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>The best =
way to not rat-hole is just to drop the proposed action. =
&nbsp;<br><br>Keith<br><br>_______________________________________________=
<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br><br></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From rogerj@gmail.com  Thu Jun  9 08:24:15 2011
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 5:05 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wr=
ote:
> On Jun 9, 2011, at 10:59 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
>> Its 'rough' consensus...
>> I don't wanna rat-hole here, but imho send the draft onwards for
>> publication asap please.
>
> I'm not even sure it's rough consensus within the v6ops group. =A0Again, =
haven't read all of the messages, but definitely get the impression that it=
 falls short of consensus.

There were quite heavy discussion and in the end, there were a few
that was totally against it, the rest supported the document.

No point in repeating that entire discussion here really, go back and
look at the archive.


> And just to be clear on procedure:
>
> - you need more than rough consensus in v6ops, you need rough community-w=
ide consensus.
> - the criteria for standards track actions (which this is, despite the do=
cument being labeled as Informational) requires both rough consensus and te=
chnical soundness.
>
> The best way to not rat-hole is just to drop the proposed action.


Let's take a few step back and think about what we are trying to
achieve here, what is our goal.
IPv6 for everyone for any price? A IPv6 only world? A world where both
IPv4 and IPv6 work or?

I will claim our goal is native IPv6 along IPv4, and in the long run, IPv6 =
only.
We don't need more tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, that was okay 10years
ago, maybe even 5 or 3 years ago.
Now it is time to actual do the right thing and say "let's do it
properly, let's do IPv6 native".


...and stop discussing yesterdays technology.



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Jun  9 08:42:42 2011
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 11:18 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Thu, 9 Jun 2011 10:37:56 -0400 you wrote:
>> I have also seen those claims in v6ops email (haven't caught up with =
all of it
>> , but have seen a few messages).  I don't buy the argument.  Clearly =
the inten
>> t of this draft and protocol action are to discourage use of 6to4, =
particularl
>> y in new implementations.  You can't discourage use of 6to4 in new =
implementat
>> ions without harming people who are already using it and depending on =
it.   =20
>>=20
>> (That would be a bit like declaring IPv4 Historic and discouraging =
new impleme
>> ntations from supporting it - when we all know that there will be =
people using
>> IPv4 in corner cases for many years even after the public Internet no =
longer=20
>> routes it.  Legacy hardware and software that's still in use, etc.)
>>=20
>> When the draft is clearly intended to do harm to 6to4, and there are =
clearly p
>> eople using 6to4 in the Real World, it strikes me as disingenuous for =
its prop
>> onents to claim that the document will do no harm.
>=20
> I think this is likely to happen anyway. In all discussions it has =
been come
> clear that 6to4 has nothing to offer for ordinary users, and that the =
situation
> is going to get worse over time (more NAT, more broken 6to4 =
installation).

I don't buy the notion that "ordinary users" only use some small number =
of killer apps.  "ordinary users" are quite diverse.

I certainly agree that increased deployment of LSN will do harm to 6to4 =
and its users.  This wouldn't bother me if ISPs were going to roll out a =
native v6 solution concurrently with LSNs, but my impression is that v6 =
support is going to lag LSN imposition.

> So for any CPE manufacturer is makes perfect sense to start planning =
on
> dropping support for 6to4 in future CPEs, or not add it at all, if =
they have
> yet to release firmware with IPv6 support.

I agree that v4 CPE manufacturers, at least those for consumer =
applications where the networks are likely to be saddled with LSN, =
certainly should not automatically enable 6to4 in their products. =20

There's some justification for their not implementing it at all.  =
However it's my experience that "consumer" CPEs are often used to =
provide connectivity for small business customers also.  In general, LSN =
is not suitable for those customers, and they could benefit from 6to4 =
support in the CPE.

But I'm more concerned about the potential for this action to result in =
6to4 support being prematurely removed from hosts, than I am about its =
effects on CPEs. =20

> This is independent of whether the protocol is declared historic.
>=20
> On the other hand, there is no reason why open source distribution =
would=20
> have to drop 6to4 support. As long as there are people to maintain it, =
it
> can stay. Also on other operation systems, as long as there is some =
sort of
> tunnel interface, you can implement 6to4. It is just a few lines of =
code,=20
> everybody can do it.

"A few lines of code" imposes a significant barrier.  I've done a fair =
amount of kernel hacking in the past, written device drivers, and =
brought up Linux and FreeBSD and NetBSD (in that order) on laptops back =
in the days when laptop hardware was really flaky and poorly documented =
and there was no support in the kernels for their network interfaces.  =
I'm not scared of writing kernel-level C code.  But I don't do it all =
the time, and realistically it would take me several days to fetch the =
source code, update myself on the build process, and figure out exactly =
how to re-insert 6to4 into the kernel.   And that's for Linux or NetBSD =
- I have less familiarity with MacOS and other kernels.  And I'd have no =
idea about how to retro-fit 6to4 into Windows if support for it were =
removed.  I generally don't write code for Windows, but I am =
occasionally forced to use it.

And somehow I suspect that my skills in this area are considerably more =
than the typical 6to4 user.

> So I don't see the big fuzz. If you want to use it, just create a web =
page
> that lists software implementation of 6to4 for every possible =
platform. And
> let the authors of the software know have much their software is =
appreciated.

Similarly, I don't see why there's such a desire to deprecate 6to4 and =
declare it Historic.   It's the first time I can recall a proposal to =
move something to Historic that was widely deployed, widely used, and =
for which there was no suitable and widely available replacement.

Nor do I understand why, in an organization that is supposedly about =
building consensus, there's such a demand for a divisive and obviously =
harmful action.  Generally the way you build consensus is by focusing on =
things for which there is wide agreement, and crafting compromises on =
the other things.   But the proponents of this draft have taken a 'no =
compromise' position.

Keith


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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 11:50:56 -0400
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References: <20110606162326.26262.53944.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com><B2BD84CF-06B2-43C6-9DAC-F51D37F48219@network-heretics.com><34E4F50CAFA10349A41E0756550084FB067B7388@PRVPEXVS04.corp.twcable.com><08CD7CDC-E67F-4A59-9035-6D4C8C92BAB6@network-heretics.com><34E4F50CAFA10349A41E0756550084FB067B7752@PRVPEXVS04.corp.twcable.com><840209E6-606E-4823-8E6B-43D7C8EDE84D@network-heretics.com><DD1A73D9E9C89144A927C5080F70285A01A7675A98FD@NA-EXMSG-S702.segroup.winse.corp.microsoft.com><677F8425-F710-403E-B59B-F3CCEBF711C7@apple.com> <ABDDAB5E-40CA-4097-86EC-FAA1D93F6CC9@network-heretics.com> <4269EA985EACD24987D82DAE2FEC62E503D14295@XMB-AMS-101.cisco.com> <A460E821-DB54-4898-8498-FDFFE8FE2432@network-heretics.com> <86D615E0-AC0B-49C1-8CFB-1E80D261CA62@bogus.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 11:19 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> If you disagree the wg chairs conclusions as far as the wg process =
outcome and the document shepherds report which can you can find here:
>=20
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic/history=
/
> Then you should consider talking to the responsible ad or an appeal to =
the IESG. As far as I am concerned the accusation that the process has =
gone off the rails is a seperate issue from the merits or lack thereof =
of the proposal.

I agree that it's a separate issue, and should be treated separately.  =
Again, I haven't read all of the discussion, probably won't have time to =
do that for several more days, and will withhold a decision about any =
process appeal until I've done so. =20

(And frankly, if IESG wants to sabotage 6to4 also, I doubt that a =
process appeal would do any good.  I'll argue vigorously for something =
that I think is useful and/or important, but I have no interest in =
making hard-working people's lives harder for no good reason.)

>> And just to be clear on procedure:
>>=20
>> - you need more than rough consensus in v6ops, you need rough =
community-wide consensus. =20
>=20
> This is an ietf last call...=20

indeed.  I just wanted to counter the possibly-implied assertion that =
v6ops rough consensus was sufficient.

>> - the criteria for standards track actions (which this is, despite =
the document being labeled as Informational) requires both rough =
consensus and technical soundness.
>=20
> Informational status was at the behest of the iesg, we have been =
advised that an informational document may confer historical status on a =
standards track document.

I don't have a problem with the idea that an Informational document can =
describe the consequences of moving something to Historic.  I have a =
serious problem with the idea that a standards-track document can be =
moved off of the standards track by less than an IETF Consensus process, =
or by ignoring the criteria for standards-track actions.  I haven't seen =
any evidence that IESG is trying to do that - they are doing a Last Call =
after all.  But I don't think we want to set a precedent that removing =
something from the standards track is easier or requires less scrutiny =
of the technical criteria than putting something on the standards track.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jun 9, 2011, at 11:19 AM, Joel Jaeggli =
wrote:</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>If you disagree the =
wg chairs conclusions as far as the wg process outcome and the document =
shepherds report which can you can find =
here:</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic=
/history/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-histo=
ric/history/</a></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>Then you =
should consider talking to the responsible ad or an appeal to the IESG. =
As far as I am concerned the accusation that the process has gone off =
the rails is a seperate issue from the merits or lack thereof of the =
proposal.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I agree that it's =
a separate issue, and should be treated separately. &nbsp;Again, I =
haven't read all of the discussion, probably won't have time to do that =
for several more days, and will withhold a decision about any process =
appeal until I've done so. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(And frankly, =
if IESG wants to sabotage 6to4 also, I doubt that a process appeal would =
do any good. &nbsp;I'll argue vigorously for something that I think is =
useful and/or important, but I have no interest in making hard-working =
people's lives harder for no good reason.)</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>And just to be clear on procedure:<br><br>- you need =
more than rough consensus in v6ops, you need rough community-wide =
consensus. &nbsp;<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is an =
ietf last =
call...&nbsp;</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>indeed. =
&nbsp;I just wanted to counter the possibly-implied assertion that v6ops =
rough consensus was sufficient.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>- the criteria for standards track actions (which =
this is, despite the document being labeled as Informational) requires =
both rough consensus and technical =
soundness.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Informational =
status was at the behest of the iesg, we have been advised that an =
informational document may confer historical status on a standards track =
document.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I don't have a =
problem with the idea that an Informational document can describe the =
consequences of moving something to Historic. &nbsp;I have a serious =
problem with the idea that a standards-track document can be moved off =
of the standards track by less than an IETF Consensus process, or by =
ignoring the criteria for standards-track actions. &nbsp;I haven't seen =
any evidence that IESG is trying to do that - they are doing a Last Call =
after all. &nbsp;But I don't think we want to set a precedent that =
removing something from the standards track is easier or requires less =
scrutiny of the technical criteria than putting something on the =
standards =
track.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-23-762458593--

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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 11:24 AM, Roger J=F8rgensen wrote:

> I will claim our goal is native IPv6 along IPv4, and in the long run, =
IPv6 only.
> We don't need more tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4, that was okay 10years
> ago, maybe even 5 or 3 years ago.
> Now it is time to actual do the right thing and say "let's do it
> properly, let's do IPv6 native".

The time to actually do the right thing was also 10-15 years ago.  But =
native v6, for the most part, is still not here yet.  At least the ISPs =
are saying Real Soon Now, which is something.  But who knows what "Real =
Soon" means?   Until native IPv6 is actually here, where "here" means =
"everywhere", there is still a need to do tunneling of v6 over v4.

> ...and stop discussing yesterdays technology.

We're always discussing yesterday's technology.   IPv6 was approved in =
1995, if I recall. =20

Keith


From huitema@microsoft.com  Thu Jun  9 09:01:41 2011
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC 
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>	(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Arguably, transitions technologies like 6to4 and Teredo have already achiev=
ed their purpose. My goal at the time, more than 10 years ago, was to break=
 the "chicken and egg" deadlock between application developers and network =
administrators. That's why I spent such energy on making 6to4 easy to deplo=
y, or defining Teredo. Transitions technologies convinced developers that a=
pplications could be developed for IPv6 without waiting for every network t=
o be ready, and applications were indeed developed by Microsoft and others.=
 Network administrators in the meantime started deploying IPv6, and the pre=
sence of applications arguably helped somewhat -- although I am sure networ=
k administrators add many other motivations.

We are now observing a strong pushback, because massive use of tunneling te=
chnologies makes networks harder to manage. Wide scale deployment of self-c=
onfiguring technologies makes levels of services less predictable, and erro=
rs are hard to correct. Self-configuring technologies rely largely on the g=
ood will of others, which is easier to find during a pioneering phase. Argu=
ably, we are beyond the pioneering phase for IPv6.

I understand Keith's point of view, but it is probably time to start progre=
ssively rolling back the transition technologies. 6to4 is the weakest of th=
ese technologies. It does not traverse NAT, it does not include configurati=
on verification tests, and it uses asymmetric paths. It makes sense to star=
t the rollback with 6to4.

-- Christian Huitema




From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Jun  9 09:17:24 2011
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 8:50 AM, Keith Moore wrote:

>=20
>>> - the criteria for standards track actions (which this is, despite =
the document being labeled as Informational) requires both rough =
consensus and technical soundness.
>>=20
>> Informational status was at the behest of the iesg, we have been =
advised that an informational document may confer historical status on a =
standards track document.
>=20
> I don't have a problem with the idea that an Informational document =
can describe the consequences of moving something to Historic.  I have a =
serious problem with the idea that a standards-track document can be =
moved off of the standards track by less than an IETF Consensus process, =
or by ignoring the criteria for standards-track actions.  I haven't seen =
any evidence that IESG is trying to do that - they are doing a Last Call =
after all.  But I don't think we want to set a precedent that removing =
something from the standards track is easier or requires less scrutiny =
of the technical criteria than putting something on the standards track.

The record will show that that the intended status of the document until =
it reached the iegs was standards track. it has been understood from the =
outset that advancement of the document was to obsolete 3056 and 3068. =
revision 4 at the request of the iesg changed th e intented status to =
informational.

> Keith
>=20


From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Thu Jun  9 09:25:22 2011
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From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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    > From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>

    > Nor do I understand why, in an organization that is supposedly about
    > building consensus, there's such a demand for a divisive ... action. 

Hey, that's been the IPv6 world since day 1. How many leading technical voices
in the community objected vociferoursly to the choice of IPv6 back in the day,
only to be blown off? (The large number of unhappy people have been, I reckon,
a factor in the slow progress of IPv6 since 1995 - although not the larges,
IMO.)

The more things change...

	Noel

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Jun  9 09:30:33 2011
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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2011 04:29:41 +1200
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Philip,

On 2011-06-10 03:18, Philip Homburg wrote:
...
> I think this is likely to happen anyway. In all discussions it has been come
> clear that 6to4 has nothing to offer for ordinary users, 

In all fairness, that depends on your definition of "ordinary".
Where I differ from Keith is that I don't think we harm the current
ordinary (or extraordinary) 6to4 users by relabelling the RFCs.

As long as all operators do what draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory
suggests, of course. I wouldn't support the -historic draft if
the -advisory draft wasn't coming along too.

> and that the situation
> is going to get worse over time (more NAT, more broken 6to4 installation).

More NAT44, yes. But *less* broken 6to4 if operators implement -advisory.

   Brian

From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Jun  9 10:20:39 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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> On 2011-06-10 03:18, Philip Homburg wrote:
> ...
>> I think this is likely to happen anyway. In all discussions it has =
been come
>> clear that 6to4 has nothing to offer for ordinary users,=20
>=20
> In all fairness, that depends on your definition of "ordinary".
> Where I differ from Keith is that I don't think we harm the current
> ordinary (or extraordinary) 6to4 users by relabelling the RFCs.

At best, I think it's a waste of time.  At worst, I think it will do =
harm by reducing the number of host implementations that can use 6to4, =
before native IPv6 is widely available.

In between those extremes, I think there's a large potential for =
confusion from the publication of 6to4-advisory along with declaring =
6to4 historic and discouraging new implementations.   On one hand, we're =
telling people how to make 6to4 work better.  On the other hand, we're =
telling people that it's bad and that they shouldn't implement it.  =
While I've long favored the idea that IETF needs a way to say "this =
protocol/practice causes problems and we'd rather you not use it, but if =
you do use it please do it this way", in this case we're trying to do it =
with two different documents that say somewhat contradictory things to =
one another.   =20

Really I think that 6to4-advisory should be sufficient.   That, and it's =
much better written and more balanced.

Keith


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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>(Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 12:17 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

>> I don't have a problem with the idea that an Informational document =
can describe the consequences of moving something to Historic.  I have a =
serious problem with the idea that a standards-track document can be =
moved off of the standards track by less than an IETF Consensus process, =
or by ignoring the criteria for standards-track actions.  I haven't seen =
any evidence that IESG is trying to do that - they are doing a Last Call =
after all.  But I don't think we want to set a precedent that removing =
something from the standards track is easier or requires less scrutiny =
of the technical criteria than putting something on the standards track.
>=20
> The record will show that that the intended status of the document =
until it reached the iegs was standards track. it has been understood =
from the outset that advancement of the document was to obsolete 3056 =
and 3068. revision 4 at the request of the iesg changed th e intented =
status to informational.

And Informational status *for the document*, if published, is entirely =
appropriate.  But the *protocol action* is a standards-track protocol =
action.

It used to not be considered necessary to publish an RFC every time the =
IESG approved a protocol action.   Somewhere along the way, having a =
companion document started to be commonplace.  I'm not sure why that got =
to be conventional - maybe it was because of increased use of tracking =
tools that were written with document processing in mind.  And at least =
sometimes it's beneficial to the community to publish an RFC that =
explains why a particular document's status has changed, and how to =
interpret that change in document status.  But RFC 2026 didn't =
anticipate the need for every protocol action to have an associated =
document, and sometimes - as in this case - it causes confusion when =
they are associated.

Process-wise, I think that the protocol action and the document action =
should be separate items.  Though of course it makes no sense for IESG =
to approve the document if it doesn't approve the protocol action.

Keith


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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 12:01 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:

> Arguably, transitions technologies like 6to4 and Teredo have already =
achieved their purpose. My goal at the time, more than 10 years ago, was =
to break the "chicken and egg" deadlock between application developers =
and network administrators. That's why I spent such energy on making =
6to4 easy to deploy, or defining Teredo. Transitions technologies =
convinced developers that applications could be developed for IPv6 =
without waiting for every network to be ready, and applications were =
indeed developed by Microsoft and others. Network administrators in the =
meantime started deploying IPv6, and the presence of applications =
arguably helped somewhat -- although I am sure network administrators =
add many other motivations.
>=20
> We are now observing a strong pushback, because massive use of =
tunneling technologies makes networks harder to manage. Wide scale =
deployment of self-configuring technologies makes levels of services =
less predictable, and errors are hard to correct. Self-configuring =
technologies rely largely on the good will of others, which is easier to =
find during a pioneering phase. Arguably, we are beyond the pioneering =
phase for IPv6.

It's hard to argue that we're beyond the pioneering phase of IPv6 when =
native IPv6 is still not widely available.  The pushback was =
predictable, for the very reasons you cite.  But it's premature and =
counterproductive to cave in to it.  If pain associated with 6to4 =
provides an additional incentive for ISPs to deploy native v6, and for =
users to use native v6 when it becomes available, that's a Good Thing.  =
(Not that I want to cause them pain, but neither do I want the Internet =
to be stuck with 6to4 and Teredo forever.)

> I understand Keith's point of view, but it is probably time to start =
progressively rolling back the transition technologies. 6to4 is the =
weakest of these technologies. It does not traverse NAT, it does not =
include configuration verification tests, and it uses asymmetric paths. =
It makes sense to start the rollback with 6to4.

The time to start rolling back the transition technologies is when v6 =
support is available off the shelf.  Because there is some pain =
associated with them, there's a built in incentive to do so.=20

And I disagree that 6to4 is the weakest of the technologies.   They all =
have strengths and weaknesses.  6to4 is very widely implemented, is =
automatically configurable, needs no central server, and routing is =
near-optimal for 6to4-to-6to4 traffic.  But there's a community learning =
curve associated with using anycast addresses for relay routers.  =
Configured tunnels take a latency hit on every packet, no matter where =
it's going.  Teredo works through NATs (good), but also requires routing =
packets through third party servers, with the corresponding implications =
for latency, privacy, etc.  And in practice, it's pretty much a =
Microsoft-only solution - it doesn't ship with either Mac or Linux.

(If we could have developed a universal best-of-breed transition =
technology, I think we would have done so.   But the solution space =
really didn't permit that, so we ended up with a hodgepodge of different =
tools that are applicable in different  situations.)

Keith


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrote:

> Indeed, that is one of its main virtues.  6to4 decouples application
> deployment of v6 from network deployment of v6, and helps reduce the
> "chicken or egg" problem.
>

No, it does not - in fact, it is the opposite.

Geoff has presented data that shows that anycasted 6to4 as a connectivity
mechanism has a failure rate of the order of 20-30%. We have data that
clearly shows that Mac OS 10.6.4, which uses 6to4 by default, has a ~50x
greater failure rate when connecting to dual-stack servers than Mac OS
10.6.5 - and the only change is to not use 6to4 by default. Search the list
archives for details.

So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a significant barrier for IPv6
deployment for server operators and content providers. And if you believe
the access networks, the lack of IPv6 content is one of the most significant
barriers to IPv6 deployment in access networks.

Application developers should develop using manually configured tunnels, not
6to4. At least they don't have a 20% failure rate.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@netw=
ork-heretics.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">Indeed, that is one of its main virtues. =A06to4 decouple=
s application deployment of v6 from network deployment of v6, and helps red=
uce the &quot;chicken or egg&quot; problem.</div></blockquote><div><br></di=
v>

<div>No, it does not - in fact, it is the opposite.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Geoff has presented data that shows that anycasted 6to4 as a connectivity=
 mechanism has a failure rate of the order of 20-30%. We have data that cle=
arly shows that Mac OS 10.6.4, which uses 6to4 by default, has a ~50x great=
er failure rate when connecting to dual-stack servers than Mac OS 10.6.5 - =
and the only change is to not use 6to4 by default. Search the list archives=
 for details.</div>

<div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html;=
 charset=3Dutf-8"><div>So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a significant =
barrier for IPv6 deployment for server operators and content providers. And=
 if you believe the access networks, the lack of IPv6 content is one of the=
 most significant barriers to IPv6 deployment in access networks.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Application developers should develop using manually co=
nfigured tunnels, not 6to4. At least they don&#39;t have a 20% failure rate=
.</div></div></div>

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 1:42 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore =
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
> Indeed, that is one of its main virtues.  6to4 decouples application =
deployment of v6 from network deployment of v6, and helps reduce the =
"chicken or egg" problem.
>=20
> No, it does not - in fact, it is the opposite.
>=20
> Geoff has presented data that shows that anycasted 6to4 as a =
connectivity mechanism has a failure rate of the order of 20-30%.

I don't dispute that data.  I just disagree with the notion of =
discouraging 6to4 in its entirety because of the current problems with =
advertising 6to4 relay routers using anycast addresses.

I suspect that the anycast issues will largely be sorted out before this =
document can have much of an effect.  But nevertheless, I don't have a =
problem with discouraging this use of anycast.  I think it was a noble =
experiment, and we learned something valuable:  Don't use anycast to =
advertise a service that is provided by a wide range of players, at =
least not without having some fairly clear guidelines about how to =
monitor them and weed out the broken ones.

> We have data that clearly shows that Mac OS 10.6.4, which uses 6to4 by =
default, has a ~50x greater failure rate when connecting to dual-stack =
servers than Mac OS 10.6.5 - and the only change is to not use 6to4 by =
default. Search the list archives for details.

Again, I have no problem with implementations disabling 6to4 by default. =
 Especially given the looming threat of LSN, I became convinced that it =
was the right thing to do.

> So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a significant barrier for IPv6 =
deployment for server operators and content providers.

non sequitur.   Existing server operators and content providers can =
easily provide 6to4 addresses for their servers and content, which will =
be used in preference to native v6 addresses.

> Application developers should develop using manually configured =
tunnels, not 6to4. At least they don't have a 20% failure rate.

How do you know?  How do you even measure the failure rate of manually =
configured tunnels in the aggregate?  I don't think you can monitor that =
kind of traffic the way you can 6to4, because the traffic patterns are =
much more constrained.   It's been awhile since I used manually =
configured tunnels (from a well-known tunnel broker).  But the one time =
I did try them, 6to4 worked better overall - lower latency and lower =
failure rate.

Keith


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	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jun 9, 2011, at 1:42 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 11:20 AM, Keith Moore <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">Indeed, that is one of its main virtues. &nbsp;6to4 =
decouples application deployment of v6 from network deployment of v6, =
and helps reduce the "chicken or egg" =
problem.</div></blockquote><div><br></div>

<div>No, it does not - in fact, it is the =
opposite.</div><div><br></div><div>Geoff has presented data that shows =
that anycasted 6to4 as a connectivity mechanism has a failure rate of =
the order of 20-30%. </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I =
don't dispute that data. &nbsp;I just disagree with the notion of =
discouraging 6to4 in its entirety because of the current problems with =
advertising 6to4 relay routers using anycast =
addresses.</div><div><br></div><div>I suspect that the anycast issues =
will largely be sorted out before this document can have much of an =
effect. &nbsp;But nevertheless, I don't have a problem with discouraging =
this use of anycast. &nbsp;I think it was a noble experiment, and we =
learned something valuable: &nbsp;Don't use anycast to advertise a =
service that is provided by a wide range of players, at least not =
without having some fairly clear guidelines about how to monitor them =
and weed out the broken ones.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>We have data that clearly shows that Mac OS =
10.6.4, which uses 6to4 by default, has a ~50x greater failure rate when =
connecting to dual-stack servers than Mac OS 10.6.5 - and the only =
change is to not use 6to4 by default. Search the list archives for =
details.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again, I have no =
problem with implementations disabling 6to4 by default. &nbsp;Especially =
given the looming threat of LSN, I became convinced that it was the =
right thing to do.</div></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div><div>So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a significant barrier =
for IPv6 deployment for server operators and content =
providers.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>non sequitur. =
&nbsp; Existing server operators and content providers can easily =
provide 6to4 addresses for their servers and content, which will be used =
in preference to native v6 addresses.<br><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>

<div>Application developers should develop using manually configured =
tunnels, not 6to4. At least they don't have a 20% failure =
rate.</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><div>How do you know? &nbsp;How do you even =
measure the failure rate of manually configured tunnels in the =
aggregate? &nbsp;I don't think you can monitor that kind of traffic the =
way you can 6to4, because the traffic patterns are much more =
constrained. &nbsp; It's been awhile since I used manually configured =
tunnels (from a well-known tunnel broker). &nbsp;But the one time I did =
try them, 6to4 worked better overall - lower latency and lower failure =
rate.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-24-770079235--

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On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 3:47 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrote:

> Why are you trying to make life harder for developers of IPv6 applications?
>  There's no reason at all that an application developer should have to set
> up a special-purpose network just to test an IPv6 application.
>

No, we're trying to make their lives easier, by suggesting they use
something that actually *works*.


> Realistic testing of applications needs to be done on real networks, or a
> least an approximation to real networks.  Testing IPv6 using 6to4 over
> public IPv4 obviously isn't perfect, but it's a hell of a lot more realistic
> than setting up a lab network and confining one's testing to that.
>

So use a tunnel broker.


> You're missing something.   I can connect directly from my mobile laptop to
> a machine in my home network using 6to4.
>

Really? From where? On none of the networks my laptop connects to do I get a
public IPv4 address. Some of them do give me have native IPv6 or
manually-tunneled IPv6 though.

We can disagree about the meaning of the word "widespread", but the
> practical fact is that you can't expect people to give up something that
> works for them until you can provide them something that works better *for
> them.  "Available to 50% of Internet service customers" is equivalent to a
> very small percent probability of native connectivity being able to replace
> 6to4 connectivity in a scenario where 6to4 is currently working.  And the
> more hosts involved, the smaller that probability is. *
>

You cannot claim that 6to4 is "working" when there is data that shows that
it has a 20% failure rate. If we had that sort of connectivity in IPv4, we
wouldn't have an Internet.


> Existing "content providers" are not going to drive adoption of IPv6.
> They're going to follow it.
>

Nope. Look at World IPv6 day. If you look at the list of participaints, I'd
say that probably more than 10% of Internet content, either by bits or by
query volume, is ready for IPv6 now. Our data shows that access is at 0.3%.
So you could say that in fact content *is* driving adoption of IPv6. We just
need to get unreliable tunneled connectivity out of the way so we can turn
it on for real.


>  Web and email will be the last applications to migrate.
>

Um, no. See above.

> WEG> Well, it'd be more harmful if there weren't alternatives.
>
>
> There aren't any good ones.  Teredo and configured tunnels are worse in
> many ways; though they each have their use cases.
>

Actually, configured tunnels are much better. They have a much lower failure
rate and lower latency. We published data that shows the latency impact in
our PAM 2009 paper.

Regards,
Lorenzo

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 3:47 PM, Keith Moore <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com" target=3D"_=
blank">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">


<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>Why are you trying to make life ha=
rder for developers of IPv6 applications? =A0There&#39;s no reason at all t=
hat an application developer should have to set up a special-purpose networ=
k just to test an IPv6 application.=A0</div>


</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, we&#39;re trying to make their l=
ives easier, by suggesting they use something that actually *works*.</div><=
div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>Realistic testing of applicat=
ions needs to be done on real networks, or a least an approximation to real=
 networks. =A0Testing IPv6 using 6to4 over public IPv4 obviously isn&#39;t =
perfect, but it&#39;s a hell of a lot more realistic than setting up a lab =
network and confining one&#39;s testing to that.</div>


</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So use a tunnel broker.</div><=
div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-w=
ord">


<div>You&#39;re missing something. =A0 I can connect directly from my mobil=
e laptop to a machine in my home network using 6to4.</div></div></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>Really? From where? On none of the networks my laptop=
 connects to do I get a public IPv4 address. Some of them do give me have n=
ative IPv6 or manually-tunneled IPv6 though.</div>


<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break=
-word"><div>We can disagree about the meaning of the word &quot;widespread&=
quot;, but the practical fact is that you can&#39;t expect people to give u=
p something that works for them until you can provide them something that w=
orks better <i>for them. =A0&quot;<span style=3D"font-style:normal">Availab=
le to 50% of Internet service customers&quot; is equivalent to a very small=
 percent probability of native connectivity being able to replace 6to4 conn=
ectivity in a scenario where 6to4 is currently working. =A0And the more hos=
ts involved, the smaller that probability is.=A0</span></i></div>


</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You cannot claim that 6to4 is &quot;=
working&quot; when there is data that shows that it has a 20% failure rate.=
 If we had that sort of connectivity in IPv4, we wouldn&#39;t have an Inter=
net.</div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div>Existing &quot;content providers&quot; are not going to drive ad=
option of IPv6. =A0 They&#39;re going to follow it.</div>


</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Nope. Look at World IPv6 day. If you=
 look at the list of participaints, I&#39;d say that probably more than 10%=
 of Internet content, either by bits or by query volume, is ready for IPv6 =
now. Our data shows that access is at 0.3%. So you could say that in fact c=
ontent *is* driving adoption of IPv6. We just need to get unreliable tunnel=
ed connectivity out of the way so we can turn it on for real.</div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div> =A0Web and email will be the last applications to migrate.</div=
></div>


</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Um, no. See above.</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite">


<div>WEG&gt; Well, it&#39;d be more harmful if there weren&#39;t alternativ=
es.</div></blockquote></div></div><div><div><div><br></div></div><div>There=
 aren&#39;t any good ones. =A0Teredo and configured tunnels are worse in ma=
ny ways; though they each have their use cases. =A0=A0</div>


</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, configured tunnels a=
re much better. They have a much lower failure rate and lower latency. We p=
ublished data that shows the latency impact in our PAM 2009 paper.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Lorenzo</div>
</div>

--000e0cd28788ee2fb204a54b38c7--

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 7:37 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
>  Clearly the intent of this draft and protocol action are to discourage use of 6to4, particularly in new implementations.  You can't discourage use of 6to4 in new implementations without harming people who are already using it and depending on it.

After it became clear to me that IETF will not be issuing a phase-out plan for 6to4, I recommended to all the relevant product managers at Apple that we should continue supporting 6to4 in new implementations for the foreseeable future (despite the non-RFC2119 'not recommended' line in section 1).

I don't see why this draft should discourage anyone from continuing to support 6to4, which as you point out is a *uniquely* useful protocol that people depend on and find *irreplaceable*.  Reclassifying it as Historic simply allows IETF working groups to operate on the fiction that 6to4 will eventually disappear someday in the indefinite and vaguely hopeful future.  While I don't think that self-delusion will be a good thing for IETF in the long run, I have a hard time getting too bummed out about it.  Pragmatism will find its way into deliberations.

Yes, I think this draft is a pointless waste of time.  The reason I support publishing it, however, is that I disagree with your assessment of the harm it could do.  Also, it enjoys widespread support in the V6OPS working group and the opposition, while vocal, seems quite small.  That looks like rough consensus to me, and if I can help get it off our agenda sooner by supporting it rather than opposing it, then I say let's print it.

I confidently predict the reclassification to Historic will be roundly ignored not just by Apple product engineering but by the entire industry.  We're smart enough to recognize that we're not the target audience for the RFC.  The draft that matters is the companion advisory draft.  It would be nice if the 6to4-to-historic draft could be spiked so as not to distract from its companion, but I don't see that as a likely outcome.  Alas and alack.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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--000e0cd4d83cb87ba304a54b5eb5
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On Wed, Jun 8, 2011 at 1:19 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrote:

> Again, 40-something percent of the IPv6 traffic that is observed on the net
> today uses 6to4.
>

Please point at the data behind that assertion. In many cases in the past,
such assertions have comes from networks that do not have the hardware
capabilities to monitor native IPv6 traffic. I remember one case at the RIPE
meeting where someone from AMS-IX observed about one of these presentations,
"I have more native IPv6 traffic on my exchange point than you have observed
in the entire Internet. How is that possible?" Needless to say, that
presentation did not go well.

Look at http://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics/ That obviously does
not see peer-to-peer traffic, but it does see IPv6 web clients, and just
under 90% of those are native.

The evidence is that people are using it.  You're trying to subject it to
> test cases that are largely meaningless - because in those cases IPv6 (of
> any kind) provides no marginal value in the near term.
>

So far, you have provided solid evidence that *you* use it, but not solid
evidence that "people" are using it. Can you point to that evidence?


> Almost all usage of IPv6 today is in spite of ISPs.   For that matter, a
> great many successful IPv4 applications today are deployed in spite of ISPs.
>  Again, ISPs in general have let us down, and 6to4 and Teredo are carrying
> ~90% of IPv6 traffic.   ISPs are not in a good position to demand that 6to4
> be deprecated.
>

Nope. As before, 90% of IPv6 is native, and it comes from a small number of
large deployments. Maybe your ISP doesn't support it, but other ISPs do.


> It's not one versus the other.   6to4 is helping to promote ubiquitous
> IPv6.
>

No, it is a barrier to ubiquitous IPv6 adoption.

--000e0cd4d83cb87ba304a54b5eb5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 8, 2011 at 1:19 PM, Keith Moore <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@netwo=
rk-heretics.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>Again, 40-something percent of the=
 IPv6 traffic that is observed on the net today uses 6to4.</div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>Please point at the data behind that assertion.=
 In many cases in the past, such assertions have comes from networks that d=
o not have the hardware capabilities to monitor native IPv6 traffic. I reme=
mber one case at the RIPE meeting where someone from AMS-IX observed about =
one of these presentations, &quot;I have more native IPv6 traffic on my exc=
hange point than you have observed in the entire Internet. How is that poss=
ible?&quot; Needless to say, that presentation did not go well.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Look at <a href=3D"http://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/s=
tatistics/">http://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics/</a> That obvious=
ly does not see peer-to-peer traffic, but it does see IPv6 web clients, and=
 just under 90% of those are native.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap:brea=
k-word"><div>The evidence is that people are using it. =A0You&#39;re trying=
 to subject it to test cases that are largely meaningless - because in thos=
e cases IPv6 (of any kind) provides no marginal value in the near term.</di=
v>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>So far, you have provided solid evid=
ence that *you* use it, but not solid evidence that &quot;people&quot; are =
using it. Can you point to that evidence?</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im">Almost all usage=
 of IPv6 today is in spite of ISPs. =A0 For that matter, a great many succe=
ssful IPv4 applications today are deployed in spite of ISPs. =A0Again, ISPs=
 in general have let us down, and 6to4 and Teredo are carrying ~90% of IPv6=
 traffic. =A0 ISPs are not in a good position to demand that 6to4 be deprec=
ated. =A0</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Nope. As before, 90% of IPv6 i=
s native, and it comes from a small number of large deployments. Maybe your=
 ISP doesn&#39;t support it, but other ISPs do.</div><div>=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>It&#39;s not one versus the other.=
 =A0 6to4 is helping to promote ubiquitous IPv6.</div></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>No, it is a barrier to ubiquitous IPv6 adoption.</div></d=
iv>


--000e0cd4d83cb87ba304a54b5eb5--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 11:20:02 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 10:57 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrote:

> So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a significant barrier for IPv6
> deployment for server operators and content providers.
>
> non sequitur.   Existing server operators and content providers can easily
> provide 6to4 addresses for their servers and content, which will be used in
> preference to native v6 addresses.
>

No. According to Geoff's data, one of the main reasons 6to4 fails is a
firewall that blocks IPv4 protocol 41 traffic. Even if content providers
published 6to4 addresses, those connections would still fail.


> Application developers should develop using manually configured tunnels,
> not 6to4. At least they don't have a 20% failure rate.
>
> How do you know?  How do you even measure the failure rate of manually
> configured tunnels in the aggregate?
>

In a similar way as Geoff measured 6to4 - looking at SYNs. I suspect that
the answer will be that much fewer users have configured tunnels than 6to4,
and that the failure rate is much lower.


>  I don't think you can monitor that kind of traffic the way you can 6to4,
> because the traffic patterns are much more constrained.   It's been awhile
> since I used manually configured tunnels (from a well-known tunnel broker).
>  But the one time I did try them, 6to4 worked better overall - lower latency
> and lower failure rate.
>

Please try again. You will be pleasantly surprised.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 10:57 AM, Keith Moore <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@netw=
ork-heretics.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>So the existence of 6to4 is =
in itself a significant barrier for IPv6 deployment for server operators an=
d content providers.</div>

</div></div></blockquote></div>non sequitur. =A0 Existing server operators =
and content providers can easily provide 6to4 addresses for their servers a=
nd content, which will be used in preference to native v6 addresses.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No. According to Geoff&#39;s data, o=
ne of the main reasons 6to4 fails is a firewall that blocks IPv4 protocol 4=
1 traffic. Even if content providers published 6to4 addresses, those connec=
tions would still fail.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break=
-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div>

<div>Application developers should develop using manually configured tunnel=
s, not 6to4. At least they don&#39;t have a 20% failure rate.</div></div></=
div></blockquote></div></div><div>How do you know? =A0How do you even measu=
re the failure rate of manually configured tunnels in the aggregate?</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In a similar way as Geoff measured 6=
to4 - looking at SYNs. I suspect that the answer will be that much fewer us=
ers have configured tunnels than 6to4, and that the failure rate is much lo=
wer.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break=
-word"><div> =A0I don&#39;t think you can monitor that kind of traffic the =
way you can 6to4, because the traffic patterns are much more constrained. =
=A0 It&#39;s been awhile since I used manually configured tunnels (from a w=
ell-known tunnel broker). =A0But the one time I did try them, 6to4 worked b=
etter overall - lower latency and lower failure rate.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Please try again. You will be pleasa=
ntly surprised.=A0</div></div>

--000e0cd28fee9695e404a54b81e8--

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Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 14:37:39 -0400
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References: <20110606162326.26262.53944.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <B2BD84CF-06B2-43C6-9DAC-F51D37F48219@network-heretics.com> <B7124EA0-B888-4240-9098-9D77F75B11A5@employees.org> <ADC44EF9-8472-477F-9AA1-2E81DDEE13FC@network-heretics.com> <BANLkTi=acGQnt_NrZV+LgoCbv=AxUoVo4C2TMnp=CgDbsN3v5Q@mail.gmail.com> <BD885BE1-F275-46E9-8122-60E0725F8B86@network-heretics.com> <BANLkTi=3LxgdDSe=rE7PPW6uFWPmQvfNUDr6JiSbZ07Zmb6LTw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations Working Group <v6ops@ietf.org>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 2:20 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 10:57 AM, Keith Moore =
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>> So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a significant barrier for IPv6 =
deployment for server operators and content providers.
> non sequitur.   Existing server operators and content providers can =
easily provide 6to4 addresses for their servers and content, which will =
be used in preference to native v6 addresses.
>=20
> No. According to Geoff's data, one of the main reasons 6to4 fails is a =
firewall that blocks IPv4 protocol 41 traffic. Even if content providers =
published 6to4 addresses, those connections would still fail.

I suppose we should just tunnel the whole IPv6 network over IPv4 + HTTP =
then.

Seriously, the argument that 6to4 should be trashed because ISPs are =
blocking tunnels has the flavor of "don't solve the problem, but rather, =
stamp out the solution".=20

(And of course if the ISPs block protocol 41, that will also kill =
configured tunnels that happen to transit their networks.  The overall =
failure rate will be the same, but the granularity of failure will be =
higher for the configured tunnels.)

>> Application developers should develop using manually configured =
tunnels, not 6to4. At least they don't have a 20% failure rate.
>=20
> How do you know?  How do you even measure the failure rate of manually =
configured tunnels in the aggregate?
>=20
> In a similar way as Geoff measured 6to4 - looking at SYNs.

=46rom where?   Again, the tunnels aren't taking the variety of paths =
that 6to4 connections are.  It's that variety that makes measurements =
such as Geoff's at all useful - it's what lets you at least believe that =
the measurements made at a few points are representative of the whole.
=20
>  I don't think you can monitor that kind of traffic the way you can =
6to4, because the traffic patterns are much more constrained.   It's =
been awhile since I used manually configured tunnels (from a well-known =
tunnel broker).  But the one time I did try them, 6to4 worked better =
overall - lower latency and lower failure rate.
>=20
> Please try again. You will be pleasantly surprised.=20

A few months ago I was trying to set one up, but I ran out of time.   =
I'm really busy these days, and it's nowhere nearly as easy to set up a =
configured tunnel as it is to set up 6to4.

Keith


--Apple-Mail-25-772461679
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jun 9, 2011, at 2:20 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 10:57 AM, Keith Moore <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; ">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>So the existence of =
6to4 is in itself a significant barrier for IPv6 deployment for server =
operators and content providers.</div>

</div></div></blockquote></div>non sequitur. &nbsp; Existing server =
operators and content providers can easily provide 6to4 addresses for =
their servers and content, which will be used in preference to native v6 =
addresses.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No. According to Geoff's data, =
one of the main reasons 6to4 fails is a firewall that blocks IPv4 =
protocol 41 traffic. Even if content providers published 6to4 addresses, =
those connections would still =
fail.</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>I suppose we should just =
tunnel the whole IPv6 network over IPv4 + HTTP =
then.</div><div><br></div><div>Seriously, the argument that 6to4 should =
be trashed because ISPs are blocking tunnels has the flavor of "don't =
solve the problem, but rather, stamp out the =
solution".&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(And of course if the ISPs =
block protocol 41, that will also kill configured tunnels that happen to =
transit their networks. &nbsp;The overall failure rate will be the same, =
but the granularity of failure will be higher for the configured =
tunnels.)</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>

<div>Application developers should develop using manually configured =
tunnels, not 6to4. At least they don't have a 20% failure =
rate.</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div><div>How do you know? =
&nbsp;How do you even measure the failure rate of manually configured =
tunnels in the aggregate?</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In a similar way as Geoff =
measured 6to4 - looking at =
SYNs.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=46rom where? &nbsp; =
Again, the tunnels aren't taking the variety of paths that 6to4 =
connections are. &nbsp;It's that variety that makes measurements such as =
Geoff's at all useful - it's what lets you at least believe that the =
measurements made at a few points are representative of the =
whole.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div> =
&nbsp;I don't think you can monitor that kind of traffic the way you can =
6to4, because the traffic patterns are much more constrained. &nbsp; =
It's been awhile since I used manually configured tunnels (from a =
well-known tunnel broker). &nbsp;But the one time I did try them, 6to4 =
worked better overall - lower latency and lower failure rate.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Please try again. You will be =
pleasantly surprised.&nbsp;</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><div>A few months ago I was trying to set one up, =
but I ran out of time. &nbsp; I'm really busy these days, and it's =
nowhere nearly as easy to set up a configured tunnel as it is to set up =
6to4.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  9 11:46:19 2011
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 11:45:54 -0700
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On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 11:37 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrote:

> I suppose we should just tunnel the whole IPv6 network over IPv4 + HTTP
> then.
>
> Seriously, the argument that 6to4 should be trashed because ISPs are
> blocking tunnels has the flavor of "don't solve the problem, but rather,
> stamp out the solution".
>

Actually, this mostly happens in enterprise networks and universities. I
don't see why they would want to change this compared to, say, actually
deploying native IPv6.

In a similar way as Geoff measured 6to4 - looking at SYNs.
>
>
> From where?   Again, the tunnels aren't taking the variety of paths that
> 6to4 connections are.  It's that variety that makes measurements such as
> Geoff's at all useful - it's what lets you at least believe that the
> measurements made at a few points are representative of the whole.
>

>From the same place that he ran the 6to4 measurements from?


> A few months ago I was trying to set one up, but I ran out of time.   I'm
> really busy these days, and it's nowhere nearly as easy to set up a
> configured tunnel as it is to set up 6to4.
>

Go to http://tunnelbroker.net/ . I'm willing to bet that it will take a lot
less time than you have spent writing email on this thread. :-)

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 11:37 AM, Keith Moore <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@netw=
ork-heretics.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im"><div><div>I suppose w=
e should just tunnel the whole IPv6 network over IPv4 + HTTP then.</div></d=
iv></div><div><br></div><div>Seriously, the argument that 6to4 should be tr=
ashed because ISPs are blocking tunnels has the flavor of &quot;don&#39;t s=
olve the problem, but rather, stamp out the solution&quot;.=A0</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, this mostly happens in ent=
erprise networks and universities. I don&#39;t see why they would want to c=
hange this compared to, say, actually deploying native IPv6.</div><div>

<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-wor=
d"><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te"><div>

In a similar way as Geoff measured 6to4 - looking at SYNs.</div></div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div></div><div>From where? =A0 Again, the tunnels aren&#=
39;t taking the variety of paths that 6to4 connections are. =A0It&#39;s tha=
t variety that makes measurements such as Geoff&#39;s at all useful - it&#3=
9;s what lets you at least believe that the measurements made at a few poin=
ts are representative of the whole.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>From the same place that he ra=
n the 6to4 measurements from?</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><div>A few month=
s ago I was trying to set one up, but I ran out of time. =A0 I&#39;m really=
 busy these days, and it&#39;s nowhere nearly as easy to set up a configure=
d tunnel as it is to set up 6to4.</div>

</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Go to <a href=3D"http://=
tunnelbroker.net/">http://tunnelbroker.net/</a> . I&#39;m willing to bet th=
at it will take a lot less time than you have spent writing email on this t=
hread. :-)</div>

</div>

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 2:45 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 11:37 AM, Keith Moore =
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
> I suppose we should just tunnel the whole IPv6 network over IPv4 + =
HTTP then.
>=20
> Seriously, the argument that 6to4 should be trashed because ISPs are =
blocking tunnels has the flavor of "don't solve the problem, but rather, =
stamp out the solution".=20
>=20
> Actually, this mostly happens in enterprise networks and universities. =
I don't see why they would want to change this compared to, say, =
actually deploying native IPv6.

Well if an enterprise network wants to firewall certain kinds of =
traffic, that's its own business.  The fact that some enterprises =
firewall ip-over-ip tunnels is not a justification for IETF trashing one =
particular kind of ip tunnel.

>> In a similar way as Geoff measured 6to4 - looking at SYNs.
>=20
> =46rom where?   Again, the tunnels aren't taking the variety of paths =
that 6to4 connections are.  It's that variety that makes measurements =
such as Geoff's at all useful - it's what lets you at least believe that =
the measurements made at a few points are representative of the whole.
>=20
> =46rom the same place that he ran the 6to4 measurements from?

See above.  It's not a valid measurement.   Or the measurement is fine, =
but comparisons between configured tunnels and 6to4 on the basis of such =
measurements are not valid.
=20
> A few months ago I was trying to set one up, but I ran out of time.   =
I'm really busy these days, and it's nowhere nearly as easy to set up a =
configured tunnel as it is to set up 6to4.
>=20
> Go to http://tunnelbroker.net/ . I'm willing to bet that it will take =
a lot less time than you have spent writing email on this thread. :-)

That's who I was using before.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Jun 9, 2011, at 2:45 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 11:37 AM, Keith Moore <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; ">

<div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div class="im"><div><div>I suppose we should just tunnel the whole IPv6 network over IPv4 + HTTP then.</div></div></div><div><br></div><div>Seriously, the argument that 6to4 should be trashed because ISPs are blocking tunnels has the flavor of "don't solve the problem, but rather, stamp out the solution".&nbsp;</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, this mostly happens in enterprise networks and universities. I don't see why they would want to change this compared to, say, actually deploying native IPv6.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Well if an enterprise network wants to firewall certain kinds of traffic, that's its own business. &nbsp;The fact that some enterprises firewall ip-over-ip tunnels is not a justification for IETF trashing one particular kind of ip tunnel.</div><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; "><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class="im"><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote"><div>

In a similar way as Geoff measured 6to4 - looking at SYNs.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>From where? &nbsp; Again, the tunnels aren't taking the variety of paths that 6to4 connections are. &nbsp;It's that variety that makes measurements such as Geoff's at all useful - it's what lets you at least believe that the measurements made at a few points are representative of the whole.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>From the same place that he ran the 6to4 measurements from?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>See above. &nbsp;It's not a valid measurement. &nbsp; Or the measurement is fine, but comparisons between configured tunnels and 6to4 on the basis of such measurements are not valid.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class="im"><div>A few months ago I was trying to set one up, but I ran out of time. &nbsp; I'm really busy these days, and it's nowhere nearly as easy to set up a configured tunnel as it is to set up 6to4.</div>

</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Go to <a href="http://tunnelbroker.net/">http://tunnelbroker.net/</a> . I'm willing to bet that it will take a lot less time than you have spent writing email on this thread. :-)</div>

</div>
</blockquote></div><br><div>That's who I was using before.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations Working Group <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Hi Lorenzo,

On 2011-06-10 06:20, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 10:57 AM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrote:
> 
>> So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a significant barrier for IPv6
>> deployment for server operators and content providers.
>>
>> non sequitur.   Existing server operators and content providers can easily
>> provide 6to4 addresses for their servers and content, which will be used in
>> preference to native v6 addresses.
>>
> 
> No. According to Geoff's data, one of the main reasons 6to4 fails is a
> firewall that blocks IPv4 protocol 41 traffic. Even if content providers
> published 6to4 addresses, those connections would still fail.

To be clear, that statistic applies to clients whose SYN packet reaches
the server, but who never respond to SYN/ACK. It's a presumption that
the problem is Protocol 41 filtering - probably correct, but there are
other possible causes.

Also, we have no possible way of knowing how many clients send SYN packets
towards a 6to4 anycast relay, but those packets are blackholed and never
reach the intended server. From the client's viewpoint, this also looks
like a missing SYN/ACK, leading to retries and eventual fallback to IPv4.

In other words, the real failure rate may be much worse than Geoff reports,
but we have no way of measuring it.
> 
> 
>> Application developers should develop using manually configured tunnels,
>> not 6to4. At least they don't have a 20% failure rate.
>>
>> How do you know?  How do you even measure the failure rate of manually
>> configured tunnels in the aggregate?
>>
> 
> In a similar way as Geoff measured 6to4 - looking at SYNs. I suspect that
> the answer will be that much fewer users have configured tunnels than 6to4,
> and that the failure rate is much lower.

Er, I'm currently on 2001:388:f000::xxxx
Do you have an algorithm that will tell you whether that is native
or a configured tunnel?

    Brian
> 
> 
>>  I don't think you can monitor that kind of traffic the way you can 6to4,
>> because the traffic patterns are much more constrained.   It's been awhile
>> since I used manually configured tunnels (from a well-known tunnel broker).
>>  But the one time I did try them, 6to4 worked better overall - lower latency
>> and lower failure rate.
>>
> 
> Please try again. You will be pleasantly surprised.
> 
> 
> 
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 12:03:55 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 12:01 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> > In a similar way as Geoff measured 6to4 - looking at SYNs. I suspect that
> > the answer will be that much fewer users have configured tunnels than
> 6to4,
> > and that the failure rate is much lower.
>
> Er, I'm currently on 2001:388:f000::xxxx
> Do you have an algorithm that will tell you whether that is native
> or a configured tunnel?


Not perfectly. But you can look at things like MSS and MTU.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jun 9, 2011 at 12:01 PM, Brian E Carpent=
er <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">bri=
an.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; In a similar way as Geoff measured 6to4 - looking at=
 SYNs. I suspect that<br>
&gt; the answer will be that much fewer users have configured tunnels than =
6to4,<br>
&gt; and that the failure rate is much lower.<br>
<br>
</div>Er, I&#39;m currently on 2001:388:f000::xxxx<br>
Do you have an algorithm that will tell you whether that is native<br>
or a configured tunnel?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not perfectly. But =
you can look at things like MSS and MTU.=A0</div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt>	(Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4	Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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I agree the draft should be progressed, so add another +1 to the 'just =
ship it' people.

On 9 Jun 2011, at 18:39, Keith Moore wrote:
>  If pain associated with 6to4 provides an additional incentive for =
ISPs to deploy native v6, and for users to use native v6 when it becomes =
available, that's a Good Thing.=20

The pain though is felt by the content providers, who still see too much =
brokenness. =20

On 9 Jun 2011, at 19:01, james woodyatt wrote:
> I confidently predict the reclassification to Historic will be roundly =
ignored not just by Apple product engineering but by the entire =
industry.  We're smart enough to recognize that we're not the target =
audience for the RFC.  The draft that matters is the companion advisory =
draft.  It would be nice if the 6to4-to-historic draft could be spiked =
so as not to distract from its companion, but I don't see that as a =
likely outcome.  Alas and alack.

Well, the most important point in this is that 6to4 is disabled by =
default in every device.  Apple did that already, which is good. What is =
unclear to me though is whether deprecating 2002::/16 means that prefix =
would no longer be routed, as per 3ffe::/16, or just 'reserved' so it's =
not reallocated later.

On 9 Jun 2011, at 19:53, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Jun 9, 2011, at 2:45 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> Go to http://tunnelbroker.net/ . I'm willing to bet that it will take =
a lot less time than you have spent writing email on this thread. :-)
>=20
> That's who I was using before.

Our staff and students find the HE broker easy to use, though I believe =
some also use other brokers.  One student did a final year project this =
year developing a Linux home router which included HE broker support.  =
It was simple to use/integrate.

On 9 Jun 2011, at 19:56, james woodyatt wrote:
> I need *native* IPv6 into my home in San Francisco for my day job

Have you considered deploying/adding IPv6 VPN support at your day job?  =
So your VPN from home to work gives you IPv4 and IPv6?  This is quite a =
nice model, and is starting to appear in UK universities, and I use it =
myself for IPv6 training. At least one big vendor offers this today. =
Users are familiar with VPN use, so adding IPv6 with that comes =
naturally, and $dayjob provides the support, so you're in control.

> Meanwhile, 6to4 works fine on their network so long as remote IPv6 =
destinations have a working return path route to 2002::/16, i.e. they =
are complying with I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory now.

That 'so long as' is the crux though.

Tim=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I =
agree the draft should be progressed, so add another +1 to the 'just =
ship it' people.<div><br><div><div>On 9 Jun 2011, at 18:39, Keith Moore =
wrote:</div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>&nbsp;If pain associated =
with 6to4 provides an additional incentive for ISPs to deploy native v6, =
and for users to use native v6 when it becomes available, that's a Good =
Thing.&nbsp;</div></blockquote></div><br></div><div>The pain though is =
felt by the content providers, who still see too much brokenness. =
&nbsp;</div><br><div><div>On 9 Jun 2011, at 19:01, james woodyatt =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>I confidently predict the =
reclassification to Historic will be roundly ignored not just by Apple =
product engineering but by the entire industry. &nbsp;We're smart enough =
to recognize that we're not the target audience for the RFC. &nbsp;The =
draft that matters is the companion advisory draft. &nbsp;It would be =
nice if the 6to4-to-historic draft could be spiked so as not to distract =
from its companion, but I don't see that as a likely outcome. &nbsp;Alas =
and alack.</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Well, the most important =
point in this is that 6to4 is&nbsp;disabled by default in every device. =
&nbsp;Apple did that already, which is good.&nbsp;What is unclear to me =
though is whether deprecating 2002::/16 means that prefix would no =
longer be routed, as per 3ffe::/16, or just 'reserved' so it's not =
reallocated later.</div><div><br></div><div><div>On 9 Jun 2011, at =
19:53, Keith Moore wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Jun 9, 2011, at =
2:45 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Go to&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tunnelbroker.net/">http://tunnelbroker.net/</a>&nbsp;. =
I'm willing to bet that it will take a lot less time than you have spent =
writing email on this thread. =
:-)</div></div></blockquote></div><div>That's who I was using =
before.</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Our staff and students =
find the HE broker easy to use, though I believe some also use other =
brokers. &nbsp;One student did a final year project this year developing =
a Linux home router which included HE broker support. &nbsp;It was =
simple to use/integrate.</div><div><br></div><div><div>On 9 Jun 2011, at =
19:56, james woodyatt wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>I need =
*native* IPv6 into my home in San Francisco for my day =
job<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Have you considered =
deploying/adding IPv6 VPN support at your day job? &nbsp;So your VPN =
from home to work gives you IPv4 and IPv6? &nbsp;This is quite a nice =
model, and is starting to appear in UK universities, and I use it myself =
for IPv6 training. At least one big vendor offers this today. Users are =
familiar with VPN use, so adding IPv6 with that comes naturally, and =
$dayjob provides the support, so you're in =
control.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Meanwhile, 6to4 works fine on their network so long =
as remote IPv6 destinations have a working return path route to =
2002::/16, i.e. they are complying with I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory =
now.</div></blockquote><br></div><div>That 'so long as' is the crux =
though.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1-775898431--

From mrex@sap.com  Thu Jun  9 14:31:13 2011
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To: gert@space.net (Gert Doering)
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Gert Doering wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jun 09, 2011 at 11:05:29AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> > The best way to not rat-hole is just to drop the proposed action.  
> 
> One voice doesn't make it "consensus to drop".

In the IETF, that is supposed to be possible.

A single technical or procedural issue that is raised before or
during Last Call and not resolved precludes  IETF rough consensus.

intention behind this include (using words from rfc2418):
   good working group consensus about a bad design.

While the Tao (rfc-4677) is only informational, it seems to capture
the IETF spirit quite good:

   "We reject kings, presidents and voting.
   We believe in rough consensus and running code".

   The lack of formal voting has caused some very long delays for some
   proposals, but most IETF participants who have witnessed rough
   consensus after acrimonious debates feel that the delays often result
   in better protocols.  (And, if you think about it, how could you have
   "voting" in a group that anyone can join, and when it's impossible to
   count the participants?)  Rough consensus has been defined in many
   ways; a simple version is that it means that strongly held objections
   must be debated until most people are satisfied that these objections
   are wrong.

or look at rfc-4858, later parts of section 3.2, another Informational
but valuable document.

e.g. if an implementor raises an issue, one should carefully listen
and talk about it, even if it is just one single implementor.
The opposite, an implementor that does not see a problem is not
proof of anything (as we can see from regular interop problems
showing up only during interop tests).  Reading specs correctly
(and carefully) seems to be less common than is desirable.


The purpose of the discussion is to seperate issues of taste (where
significant majority decisions are OK) from technical&procedural
issues and resolving all of the latter categorie(s) or determining
technical issues to be out-of-scope.


WG chairs and ADs have a significant discretion, and I've seen it
happening that they got too personally involved, inducing a non-marginal
bias on the issue resolution process in situations where this was
unnecessary and not appropriate.  That may or may not result in
worse decision.  But it is conceived as unfair by those holding
the objections and a problem by itself because it regularly
taints other discussions on other work items.


-Martin

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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2011 17:56:30 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Call for agenda items
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
oel Jaeggli
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2011 5:34 AM
To: Fred Baker
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Call for agenda items

Requesting more than 5 hours I think runs the risk of us overstating our va=
lue to the organization.

So we need to be judicious with our time and consider how and where reporti=
ng on the event (or preparation for it) advances our charter goals and furt=
hers work being done or under consideration.


+1. It also makes it harder for folks to get to other WGs because the risk =
of overlap increases significantly the more time any one group is using.

Personally, I think that it would be better for a generic discussion around=
 World IPv6 day to be part of the Technical Plenary. It has applicability a=
nd interest well beyond v6ops.
What would be more useful is to perhaps reserve a couple of 10 minute times=
lots for those who have identified a specific operational problem that they=
 discovered during World IPv6 Day that IETF and this WG should be addressin=
g. Almost in the form of a NANOG lightning talk - problem statement, brief =
explanation, why IETF can/should fix. Then they follow that up with a draft=
 that can be discussed in more detail on-list.

Thanks
Wes George

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Call for agenda items
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On Jun 9, 2011, at 2:56 PM, George, Wesley wrote:

> Personally, I think that it would be better for a generic discussion =
around World IPv6 day to be part of the Technical Plenary. It has =
applicability and interest well beyond v6ops.

Copying the IETF chair and relevant ADs. We need to identify an =
appropriate speaker, but I think this is a good idea. I could imagine =
Leslie Daigle, Bob Hinden, or one of a list of luminaries from various =
operators and enterprises. In fact, I could imagine it being a panel =
with three or four people coming at it from different perspectives.

> What would be more useful is to perhaps reserve a couple of 10 minute =
timeslots for those who have identified a specific operational problem =
that they discovered during World IPv6 Day that IETF and this WG should =
be addressing. Almost in the form of a NANOG lightning talk - problem =
statement, brief explanation, why IETF can/should fix. Then they follow =
that up with a draft that can be discussed in more detail on-list.

Speaking for myself, I have a problem with folks speaking with a promise =
of a follow-up internet draft; I don't think I have ever seen the =
promised draft. Because of that, I tend to be very firm on the notion =
that the draft opens the option of giving a talk. Willing to be told I'm =
wrong, of course.

But let me turn that around in a different way. Let's use this list as a =
"lightning round" for the coming two weeks. I'll invite emails of your =
proposed form - problem statement, brief explanation, why IETF =
can/should fix, and if obvious, a brief sketch of a possible fix. I'm =
obviously not looking for tomes, and not looking for statements of the =
form "my idiot competitor/vendor/customer X..." - those are discussions =
to have with the relevant idiot.

I suspect that if we spend the next 1-2 weeks in a lightning round on =
the list, we will have coalitions interested in specific problems and =
solutions form, which will be in a position to file a -00 draft by 4 =
July. Charter guideline - if you're describing a protocol or a change to =
a protocol, that will wind up in 6man, behave, softwire, or some other =
appropriate working group. v6ops is for purely operational discussions.

Those, in turn, may be very useful outputs from the test and inputs to =
the IETF.=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move	Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds	(6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On 10/06/2011, at 6:01 AM, james woodyatt wrote:

>=20
> I don't see why this draft should discourage anyone from continuing to =
support 6to4, which as you point out is a *uniquely* useful protocol =
that people depend on and find *irreplaceable*.  Reclassifying it as =
Historic simply allows IETF working groups to operate on the fiction =
that 6to4 will eventually disappear someday in the indefinite and =
vaguely hopeful future.  While I don't think that self-delusion will be =
a good thing for IETF in the long run, I have a hard time getting too =
bummed out about it.  Pragmatism will find its way into deliberations.
>=20
> Yes, I think this draft is a pointless waste of time.  The reason I =
support publishing it, however, is that I disagree with your assessment =
of the harm it could do.  Also, it enjoys widespread support in the =
V6OPS working group and the opposition, while vocal, seems quite small.  =
That looks like rough consensus to me, and if I can help get it off our =
agenda sooner by supporting it rather than opposing it, then I say let's =
print it.
>=20
> I confidently predict the reclassification to Historic will be roundly =
ignored not just by Apple product engineering but by the entire =
industry.  We're smart enough to recognize that we're not the target =
audience for the RFC.  The draft that matters is the companion advisory =
draft.  It would be nice if the 6to4-to-historic draft could be spiked =
so as not to distract from its companion, but I don't see that as a =
likely outcome.  Alas and alack.

I agree with James on this.
6to4 is better than nothing. This RFC won't make existing 6to4 go away. =
Those of us who want to support our users may continue to support 6to4 =
relays until we can get native v6 working---at which point said relays =
can die as far as I'm concerned.

There is little point in making a better 6to4 protocol. Better to put =
that effort into deploying native v6. (There _is_ some point in stopping =
protocol 41 brokenness, which helps 6to4---but also helps other things =
too.)

If we want to identify a great evil whose time is passed and which =
should die, die, die! then I quixotically suggest LSN. But again, rather =
than waste time on that, can't we just move on and invest in native =
IPv6?

+1 to the draft=

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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Thu Jun  9 21:26:34 2011
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, IETF Chair <chair@ietf.org>, 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Call for agenda items
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I think the World IPv6 Day results are a very interesting topic, 
deserving of highest level of attention from the IETF and operational 
conferences. That being said, the technical plenary is run by the IAB 
and they often plan well in advance. They might have another topic 
already. But I think we should discuss the results at least in V6OPS and 
if needed also in 6MAN and INTAREA.

In any case, when we discuss the World IPv6 Day I think the focus should 
be on understanding what happened. NOT on sketching solutions or even 
focusing on problem statements or asking specific IETF working groups to 
take on work. Many people who were running the networks that day 
commented as the day being boring -- and that's a good thing as no 
surprising problems or major catastrophes developed. But of course the 
devil is in the details and we have to analyze the data.

 From my perspective it would be interesting to focus on the following:

o  Many large organizations updated their network successfully to IPv6. 
What did we learn from those efforts?

o  Measurements, analysis and anecdotes about traffic and networking 
issues during the day. What worked, where are the problems if there are any?

o  Implications of the experiences. What are the implications for our 
6to4 discussion? Whitelisting? Happy eyeballs? Continued stream of 
incoming transition tool proposals for the IETF? Can we quantify various 
problems that we've discussed better after the day? Which problems are 
non-problems and which ones are real?

The day was not special just in that many organizations provided IPv6 
service. It was also special in that there were many, many groups taking 
measurements. We need to dig into that pool of data.

Jari


From tena@huawei.com  Thu Jun  9 21:44:32 2011
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Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2011 21:44:29 -0700
From: Tina Tsou <tena@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <4DF19CF0.4070508@piuha.net>
To: 'Jari Arkko' <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, "'George, Wesley'" <wesley.george@twcable.com>, 'Fred Baker' <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, 'IETF Chair' <chair@ietf.org>, 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Call for agenda items
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Jari,
>From my experience working out the dual stack www.huawei.com for World IPv6
Day in the past 3 months, the dual stack and old fashion tunneling are most
useful tool kits.

When we conclude the World IPv6 Day test, we are proud that we didn't
sacrifice v4 end user performance at all while delivering a v6-enabled site.


We keep our promises with one another - no matter what!

Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jari Arkko
Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2011 9:26 PM
To: George, Wesley; Fred Baker
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; IETF Chair; 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Call for agenda items

I think the World IPv6 Day results are a very interesting topic, 
deserving of highest level of attention from the IETF and operational 
conferences. That being said, the technical plenary is run by the IAB 
and they often plan well in advance. They might have another topic 
already. But I think we should discuss the results at least in V6OPS and 
if needed also in 6MAN and INTAREA.

In any case, when we discuss the World IPv6 Day I think the focus should 
be on understanding what happened. NOT on sketching solutions or even 
focusing on problem statements or asking specific IETF working groups to 
take on work. Many people who were running the networks that day 
commented as the day being boring -- and that's a good thing as no 
surprising problems or major catastrophes developed. But of course the 
devil is in the details and we have to analyze the data.

 From my perspective it would be interesting to focus on the following:

o  Many large organizations updated their network successfully to IPv6. 
What did we learn from those efforts?

o  Measurements, analysis and anecdotes about traffic and networking 
issues during the day. What worked, where are the problems if there are any?

o  Implications of the experiences. What are the implications for our 
6to4 discussion? Whitelisting? Happy eyeballs? Continued stream of 
incoming transition tool proposals for the IETF? Can we quantify various 
problems that we've discussed better after the day? Which problems are 
non-problems and which ones are real?

The day was not special just in that many organizations provided IPv6 
service. It was also special in that there were many, many groups taking 
measurements. We need to dig into that pool of data.

Jari

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Jun 10 06:55:02 2011
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-space6-icp-00.txt
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yang-v6ops-space6-icp. Please take a look at it and comment.

From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Fri Jun 10 09:18:18 2011
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Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2011 12:18:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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    > From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>

    > Mac OS 10.6.4, which uses 6to4 by default, has a ~50x greater failure
    > rate when connecting to dual-stack servers than Mac OS 10.6.5 - and the
    > only change is to not use 6to4 by default.
    > ...
    > So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a significant barrier for IPv6
    > deployment

Surely you meant to say "the _incorrect configuration_ of 6to4 is in itself a
significant barrier"?

I get the impression that the problem comes in when 6to4 is configured on by
default, and too high in the priority list (as opposed to native, other
methods, etc). So fix the real issue, don't try and prematurely kill off
something that's being used by lots of people.

	Noel

From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Jun 10 09:38:57 2011
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2011 09:38:34 -0700
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On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 9:18 AM, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>wrote:

>    > Mac OS 10.6.4, which uses 6to4 by default, has a ~50x greater failure
>    > rate when connecting to dual-stack servers than Mac OS 10.6.5 - and
> the
>    > only change is to not use 6to4 by default.
>     > ...
>     > So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a significant barrier for IPv6
>    > deployment
>
> Surely you meant to say "the _incorrect configuration_ of 6to4 is in itself
> a
> significant barrier"?
>

You cannot expect something to be configured correctly if it is simply
turned on without a) being managed by someone or b) detection mechanisms to
see if it's working. Sadly, anycasted 6to4 meets neither of these
conditions.


> I get the impression that the problem comes in when 6to4 is configured on
> by default, and too high in the priority list (as opposed to native, other
> methods, etc). So fix the real issue, don't try and prematurely kill off
> something that's being used by lots of people.


I fundamentally disagree. I really don't think that 6to4 is used by "lots"
of people for applications that wouldn't just use (more reliable) IPv4 if
6to4 wasn't there.

--000e0cd3b0408e72ca04a55e342e
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 9:18 AM, Noel Chiappa <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu">jnc@mercury.=
lcs.mit.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">=A0 =A0&gt; Mac OS 10.6.4, which uses 6to4 by default, ha=
s a ~50x greater failure<br>
 =A0 =A0&gt; rate when connecting to dual-stack servers than Mac OS 10.6.5 =
- and the<br>
 =A0 =A0&gt; only change is to not use 6to4 by default.<br>
</div> =A0 =A0&gt; ...<br>
<div class=3D"im"> =A0 =A0&gt; So the existence of 6to4 is in itself a sign=
ificant barrier for IPv6<br>
 =A0 =A0&gt; deployment<br>
<br>
</div>Surely you meant to say &quot;the _incorrect configuration_ of 6to4 i=
s in itself a<br>
significant barrier&quot;?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You cannot e=
xpect something to be configured correctly if it is simply turned on withou=
t a) being managed by someone or b) detection mechanisms to see if it&#39;s=
 working. Sadly, anycasted 6to4 meets neither of these conditions.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">I get the impression that the=
 problem comes in when 6to4 is configured on by=A0default, and too high in =
the priority list (as opposed to native, other<br>


methods, etc). So fix the real issue, don&#39;t try and prematurely kill of=
f<br>
something that&#39;s being used by lots of people.</blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>I fundamentally disagree. I really don&#39;t think that 6to4 is use=
d by &quot;lots&quot; of people for applications that wouldn&#39;t just use=
 (more reliable) IPv4 if 6to4 wasn&#39;t there.</div>

</div>

--000e0cd3b0408e72ca04a55e342e--

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On Jun 9, 2011, at 10:42 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> 
>  We have data that clearly shows that Mac OS 10.6.4, which uses 6to4 by default...

I don't want anybody to be misled by this statement.  I think what Lorenzo meant to say is that Mac OS X 10.6.4 and earlier doesn't implement the policy table in I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise, which prefers IPv4 source addresses over 2002::/16 IPv6 source addresses.

Mac OS X has *never* used 6to4 by default.  The scenario Lorenzo is talking about is where a router is advertising a 6to4 prefix onto a native IPv6 link.  On those links, Mac OS X 10.6.4 and earlier will treat 6to4 prefixes equivalently to any other IPv6 prefix when making address selection decisions.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From lorenzo@google.com  Fri Jun 10 10:23:03 2011
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On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 10:15 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> I don't want anybody to be misled by this statement.  I think what Lorenzo
> meant to say is that Mac OS X 10.6.4 and earlier doesn't implement the
> policy table in I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise, which prefers IPv4 source
> addresses over 2002::/16 IPv6 source addresses.
>

Yes, of course. I was trying to keep it short.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 10:15 AM, james woodyatt=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

I don&#39;t want anybody to be misled by this statement. =A0I think what Lo=
renzo meant to say is that Mac OS X 10.6.4 and earlier doesn&#39;t implemen=
t the policy table in I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise, which prefers IPv4 sour=
ce addresses over 2002::/16 IPv6 source addresses.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, of course. I was trying to keep it sh=
ort.=A0</div></div>

--000e0cd6ecd835de9404a55ed291--

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On Jun 10, 2011, at 10:43 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:
>=20
> This all reminds of how killing the mbone killed multicast.

Getting grumpy email from van because I sourced more than 128Kb/s killed =
the mbone, it was a toy.=20

joel=

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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 10, 2011, at 10:43 AM, Michael Richardson wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000000"><br></font>This all reminds of how killing the mbone killed multicast.<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Getting grumpy email from van because I sourced more than 128Kb/s killed the mbone, it was a toy.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>joel</div></body></html>
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2011 11:15:39 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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You cannot expect something to be configured correctly if it is simply turn=
ed on without a) being managed by someone or b) detection mechanisms to see=
 if it's working. Sadly, anycasted 6to4 meets neither of these conditions.
ISATAP meets both of these conditions:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops

Fred



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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.6082" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>
  <DIV>You cannot expect something to be configured correctly if it is simp=
ly=20
  turned on without a) being managed by someone or b) detection mechanisms =
to=20
  see if it's working. Sadly, anycasted 6to4 meets neither of these=20
  conditions.<SPAN class=3D671451218-10062011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0=
000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D671451218-10062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2=
>ISATAP meets=20
both of these conditions:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D671451218-10062011><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D671451218-10062011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops">http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D671451218-10062011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D671451218-10062011><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Fred</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D671451218-10062011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3D671451218-10062011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From moore@network-heretics.com  Fri Jun 10 11:29:01 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to	Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Jun 10, 2011, at 1:15 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Jun 9, 2011, at 10:42 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>=20
>> We have data that clearly shows that Mac OS 10.6.4, which uses 6to4 =
by default...
>=20
> I don't want anybody to be misled by this statement.  I think what =
Lorenzo meant to say is that Mac OS X 10.6.4 and earlier doesn't =
implement the policy table in I-D.ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise, which =
prefers IPv4 source addresses over 2002::/16 IPv6 source addresses.
>=20
> Mac OS X has *never* used 6to4 by default.  The scenario Lorenzo is =
talking about is where a router is advertising a 6to4 prefix onto a =
native IPv6 link.  On those links, Mac OS X 10.6.4 and earlier will =
treat 6to4 prefixes equivalently to any other IPv6 prefix when making =
address selection decisions.

thanks for clearing that up.  I was pretty sure it wasn't true, but you =
saved me the trouble of reinstalling 10.6.4 to prove it.

Keith


From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Fri Jun 10 15:08:28 2011
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From: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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Hi,

Some folks have expressed (both on-list and off-list) that they would
prefer a less agressive solution for the RA-Guard evasion vulnerability.
So I'd like to hear comments about the possible alternatives..

The current I-Ds (draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers and
draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion) basically take this approach:

* Prohibit use of extension headers in ND messages. A host
implementation must not produce these packets, and must discard them if
it receives them
* This results in a RA-Guard implementation that is as simple as
possible (it only has to look at the header following the fixed IPv6
header).


A more relaxed approach would be as follows:
* Extension headers are allowed with ND messages.
* If the packet is fragmented, the upper-layer header (ICMPv6 in this
case) must be present in the first fragment (i.e., hosts must not
generate packets that violate this requirement, and must discard them if
they receive them).
* Possibly have the RA-Guard box enforce a limit on the maximum number
of extension headers that it will process (e.g., if after jumping to
the, say 10th header the upper-layer header is not found, drop the packet)
* This approach is less aggressive than the one proposed in the
aforementioned I-Ds (i.e., more flexibility), but of course would also
mean that the RA-Guard implementation would need to follow the header
chain, thus leading to increased complexity, and possible performance
issues.

Any comments/thoughts will be very much appreciated.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From mcr@sandelman.ca  Fri Jun 10 10:42:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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>>>>> "Lorenzo" == Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> writes:
    >> Why are you trying to make life harder for developers of IPv6
    >> applications?  There's no reason at all that an application
    >> developer should have to set up a special-purpose network just to
    >> test an IPv6 application.
    >> 

    Lorenzo> No, we're trying to make their lives easier, by suggesting
    Lorenzo> they use something that actually *works*.


    >> Realistic testing of applications needs to be done on real
    >> networks, or a least an approximation to real networks.  Testing
    >> IPv6 using 6to4 over public IPv4 obviously isn't perfect, but
    >> it's a hell of a lot more realistic than setting up a lab network
    >> and confining one's testing to that.

    Lorenzo> So use a tunnel broker.

My tunnel broker has a machine with broken IPv4 routing, which they
can't fix.   It's been down for a week+ now.   We had to renumber that
location in time for World IPv6 day.  We only had 6 machines that were
using their non-autoconfigured addresses, so the rest was just a s///g
in the DNS zone file.

6to4 would have turned this into my problem (which I could have fixed),
but since some places like google refuse to run their own 6to4 relay, I
can't really use 6to4 to talk to.  Thanks.

This all reminds of how killing the mbone killed multicast.

-- 
]       He who is tired of Weird Al is tired of life!           |  firewalls  [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works, Ottawa, ON    |net architect[
] mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/ |device driver[
   Kyoto Plus: watch the video <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzx1ycLXQSE>
	               then sign the petition. 

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Fri Jun 10 18:15:53 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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Hi Fernando,


On Fri, 10 Jun 2011 18:51:12 -0300
Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Some folks have expressed (both on-list and off-list) that they would
> prefer a less agressive solution for the RA-Guard evasion vulnerability.
> So I'd like to hear comments about the possible alternatives..
> 
> The current I-Ds (draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers and
> draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion) basically take this approach:
> 
> * Prohibit use of extension headers in ND messages. A host
> implementation must not produce these packets, and must discard them if
> it receives them
> * This results in a RA-Guard implementation that is as simple as
> possible (it only has to look at the header following the fixed IPv6
> header).
> 

If changing host implementations is an option, then a simpler idea
might be to have RAs come from a source address from within a well-known
range of link-local addresses. The 11th to 16th bits (or more) after
the fe80 in the link local address could be used to indicate the type
of address e.g.

fe80::/16 - hosts and "legacy untyped" link local address use 
fe81::/16 - neighbor discovery address resolution
fe82::/16 - router functions e.g. RAs, ICMPv6 redirects
fe83::/16 - dhcpv6 server functions
fe84::/16 - RIP messages and next-hops
fe85::/16 - OSPF messages and next-hops
fe86::/16 - IS-IS next hop
fe87::/16 - BGP messages and next-hops
etc.

(I'm not sure if the routing protocol ones would be useful)

so a device acting as a router, a dhcpv6-server and an host would
have 3 link local addresses, using each different one for the
corresponding function as a source address e.g.

fe80::1 - normal link-local unicast communications
fe81::1 - neighbor discovery address resolution functions
fe82::1 - router related functions (RAs, ND redirects)
fe83::1 - dhcpv6 server related functions

I'd think "RA guard" type filtering would then be pretty easy in layer
2 devices, as these bits have a fixed location in the IPv6 header, and
the filtering would be a binary match on a 16 bit value. For a
switch interface facing a router, the switch would only accept
fe80::16, fe81::/16 and fe82::/16 link local source addresses. For a
switch interface facing a host, the switch would only accept fe80::16
and fe81::/16. Some IPv6 switches today are able to implement basic
ACLs including source IPv6 addresses, so once the devices providing
these functions are using these typed source addresses, there would be
an option of implementing this sort of checking today for a number of
people. I think the key advantage to this idea is that very little
intensive packet checking has to occur before a forward/drop decision
can be made.

Hosts would have to implement these checks too. Until they're
implemented in the IPv6 stack, an interim option would be to use the
host's IPv6 firewall to perform these source address type checks. E.g.,
to only accept RAs from an allowed router, check the RA came from a
link-local address with fe82::/16 in it's source address.

I think the only outstanding issue might be is whether existing IPv6
implementations will allow or accept non-fe80::/16 link local
source and destination addresses addresses until their IPv6 stacks are
updated. I think it is possible that they would, as long as they aren't
checking the values of the 54 zero bits between /10 and /64 in today's
link local addresses. I don't have access to much of a test environment
at the moment as I'm between jobs, so I'm limited to what I can test
with a few Linux boxes.

Encoding a device type or function in network layer addresses isn't a
new idea, IIRC in appletalk they had clients use the lower 0 - 127 node
addresses and servers use the higher 128 - 255 addresses on a cable
number.


Regards,
Mark.
 


> 
> A more relaxed approach would be as follows:
> * Extension headers are allowed with ND messages.
> * If the packet is fragmented, the upper-layer header (ICMPv6 in this
> case) must be present in the first fragment (i.e., hosts must not
> generate packets that violate this requirement, and must discard them if
> they receive them).
> * Possibly have the RA-Guard box enforce a limit on the maximum number
> of extension headers that it will process (e.g., if after jumping to
> the, say 10th header the upper-layer header is not found, drop the packet)
> * This approach is less aggressive than the one proposed in the
> aforementioned I-Ds (i.e., more flexibility), but of course would also
> mean that the RA-Guard implementation would need to follow the header
> chain, thus leading to increased complexity, and possible performance
> issues.
> 
> Any comments/thoughts will be very much appreciated.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Best regards,
> -- 
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Fri Jun 10 18:51:41 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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On Sat, 11 Jun 2011 10:45:37 +0930
Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> wrote:

> Hi Fernando,
> 
> 
> On Fri, 10 Jun 2011 18:51:12 -0300
> Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Some folks have expressed (both on-list and off-list) that they would
> > prefer a less agressive solution for the RA-Guard evasion vulnerability.
> > So I'd like to hear comments about the possible alternatives..
> > 
> > The current I-Ds (draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers and
> > draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion) basically take this approach:
> > 
> > * Prohibit use of extension headers in ND messages. A host
> > implementation must not produce these packets, and must discard them if
> > it receives them
> > * This results in a RA-Guard implementation that is as simple as
> > possible (it only has to look at the header following the fixed IPv6
> > header).
> > 
> 
> If changing host implementations is an option, then a simpler idea
> might be to have RAs come from a source address from within a well-known
> range of link-local addresses. The 11th to 16th bits (or more) after
> the fe80 in the link local address could be used to indicate the type
> of address e.g.
> 
> fe80::/16 - hosts and "legacy untyped" link local address use 
> fe81::/16 - neighbor discovery address resolution
> fe82::/16 - router functions e.g. RAs, ICMPv6 redirects
> fe83::/16 - dhcpv6 server functions
> fe84::/16 - RIP messages and next-hops
> fe85::/16 - OSPF messages and next-hops
> fe86::/16 - IS-IS next hop
> fe87::/16 - BGP messages and next-hops
> etc.
> 
> (I'm not sure if the routing protocol ones would be useful)
> 
> so a device acting as a router, a dhcpv6-server and an host would
> have 3 link local addresses, using each different one for the
       ^
should be 4, realised that there probably would be value in having a
separate category for neighbor discovery address resolution while
writing the email, a few similar related errors below.

> corresponding function as a source address e.g.
> 
> fe80::1 - normal link-local unicast communications
> fe81::1 - neighbor discovery address resolution functions
> fe82::1 - router related functions (RAs, ND redirects)
> fe83::1 - dhcpv6 server related functions
> 
> I'd think "RA guard" type filtering would then be pretty easy in layer
> 2 devices, as these bits have a fixed location in the IPv6 header, and
> the filtering would be a binary match on a 16 bit value. For a
> switch interface facing a router, the switch would only accept
> fe80::16, fe81::/16 and fe82::/16 link local source addresses.

should have been fe80::/16, fe81::/16, fe82::/16 and fe83::/16

> For a
> switch interface facing a host, the switch would only accept fe80::16

fe80::/16

> and fe81::/16. Some IPv6 switches today are able to implement basic
> ACLs including source IPv6 addresses, so once the devices providing
> these functions are using these typed source addresses, there would be
> an option of implementing this sort of checking today for a number of
> people. I think the key advantage to this idea is that very little
> intensive packet checking has to occur before a forward/drop decision
> can be made.
> 
> Hosts would have to implement these checks too. Until they're
> implemented in the IPv6 stack, an interim option would be to use the
> host's IPv6 firewall to perform these source address type checks. E.g.,
> to only accept RAs from an allowed router, check the RA came from a
> link-local address with fe82::/16 in it's source address.
> 
> I think the only outstanding issue might be is whether existing IPv6
> implementations will allow or accept non-fe80::/16 link local
> source and destination addresses addresses until their IPv6 stacks are
> updated. I think it is possible that they would, as long as they aren't
> checking the values of the 54 zero bits between /10 and /64 in today's
> link local addresses. I don't have access to much of a test environment
> at the moment as I'm between jobs, so I'm limited to what I can test
> with a few Linux boxes.
> 
> Encoding a device type or function in network layer addresses isn't a
> new idea, IIRC in appletalk they had clients use the lower 0 - 127 node
> addresses and servers use the higher 128 - 255 addresses on a cable
> number.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
>  
> 
> 


From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Sat Jun 11 01:10:13 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 10 Jun 2011 18:51:12 -0300 ." <4DF291D0.7080707@gont.com.ar> 
Date: Sat, 11 Jun 2011 10:09:15 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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In your letter dated Fri, 10 Jun 2011 18:51:12 -0300 you wrote:
>A more relaxed approach would be as follows:
>* Extension headers are allowed with ND messages.
>* If the packet is fragmented, the upper-layer header (ICMPv6 in this
>case) must be present in the first fragment (i.e., hosts must not
>generate packets that violate this requirement, and must discard them if
>they receive them).
>* Possibly have the RA-Guard box enforce a limit on the maximum number
>of extension headers that it will process (e.g., if after jumping to
>the, say 10th header the upper-layer header is not found, drop the packet)
>* This approach is less aggressive than the one proposed in the
>aforementioned I-Ds (i.e., more flexibility), but of course would also
>mean that the RA-Guard implementation would need to follow the header
>chain, thus leading to increased complexity, and possible performance
>issues.

Strikes me as a bad tradeoff. This requires all L2 switches to parse IPv6
extension headers at wire speed. So, some of them will get it wrong. 

And the only benefit menioned in the discussion so far is the need to send
RAs large enough that they need to be fragmented.

Another benefit would be that you don't have to change host software.

From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Sat Jun 11 08:02:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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Fernando,

On Jun 11, 2011, at 12:51 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Some folks have expressed (both on-list and off-list) that they would
> prefer a less agressive solution for the RA-Guard evasion =
vulnerability.
> So I'd like to hear comments about the possible alternatives..
>=20
> The current I-Ds (draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers and
> draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion) basically take this approach:
>=20
> * Prohibit use of extension headers in ND messages. A host
> implementation must not produce these packets, and must discard them =
if
> it receives them
> * This results in a RA-Guard implementation that is as simple as
> possible (it only has to look at the header following the fixed IPv6
> header).

What is a use case where extension headers would be used in ND (ICMPv6) =
messages?  Same for Fragmentation? =20

I am having a hard time thinking of any, so I like your approach.  =
Unless I am missing something.

Thanks,

Bob




>=20
>=20
> A more relaxed approach would be as follows:
> * Extension headers are allowed with ND messages.
> * If the packet is fragmented, the upper-layer header (ICMPv6 in this
> case) must be present in the first fragment (i.e., hosts must not
> generate packets that violate this requirement, and must discard them =
if
> they receive them).
> * Possibly have the RA-Guard box enforce a limit on the maximum number
> of extension headers that it will process (e.g., if after jumping to
> the, say 10th header the upper-layer header is not found, drop the =
packet)
> * This approach is less aggressive than the one proposed in the
> aforementioned I-Ds (i.e., more flexibility), but of course would also
> mean that the RA-Guard implementation would need to follow the header
> chain, thus leading to increased complexity, and possible performance
> issues.
>=20
> Any comments/thoughts will be very much appreciated.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Best regards,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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Hi, Mark,

On 06/10/2011 10:51 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>> If changing host implementations is an option, then a simpler idea
>> might be to have RAs come from a source address from within a well-known
>> range of link-local addresses. The 11th to 16th bits (or more) after
>> the fe80 in the link local address could be used to indicate the type
>> of address e.g.

This might help with attack vectors based on forged RAs, but not with
other vectors (e.g., forged Neighbor Advertisements).

Also, your proposal modifies the addressing architecture -- while this
is not "per se" a bad thing this is a more radical change than the one
proposed in my I-D (which, as far as legitimate traffic is concerned, is
a no-op, since extension headers with ND are not used for any legitimate
purpose).



>> (I'm not sure if the routing protocol ones would be useful)
>>
>> so a device acting as a router, a dhcpv6-server and an host would
>> have 3 link local addresses, using each different one for the
>        ^
> should be 4, realised that there probably would be value in having a
> separate category for neighbor discovery address resolution while
> writing the email, a few similar related errors below.

If you don't prevent the use of extension headers for ND (in particular,
of the Fragment Header) it's still very painful to perform any kind of
monitoring on the Neighbor Discovery traffic (e.g., with NDPMon and the
like).


>> and fe81::/16. Some IPv6 switches today are able to implement basic
>> ACLs including source IPv6 addresses, so once the devices providing
>> these functions are using these typed source addresses, there would be

Note that this would also require an update to routers (which might not
be possible), and would also imply a rather radical change for the ops
people (which, imo, at this point in time would be a bad thing).

But there seems to be an even more substantial problem: this seems to
require a flag day. i.e., how do hosts tell if they are receiving
"traditional" RAs because they are under attack, or because the network
has not yet been upgraded to implement your proposal?


>> an option of implementing this sort of checking today for a number of
>> people. I think the key advantage to this idea is that very little
>> intensive packet checking has to occur before a forward/drop decision
>> can be made.

If extension headers are prohibited, you only need to look at fixed
locations in the packet (IPv6 "Next Header", and then ICMP type).



>> Hosts would have to implement these checks too. Until they're
>> implemented in the IPv6 stack, an interim option would be to use the
>> host's IPv6 firewall to perform these source address type checks. E.g.,
>> to only accept RAs from an allowed router, check the RA came from a
>> link-local address with fe82::/16 in it's source address.

But the RA-Guard box would still need to deal with the "traditional"
RAs, since there might be legacy hosts that would react to them.


>> I think the only outstanding issue might be is whether existing IPv6
>> implementations will allow or accept non-fe80::/16 link local
>> source and destination addresses addresses until their IPv6 stacks are
>> updated. I think it is possible that they would, as long as they aren't
>> checking the values of the 54 zero bits between /10 and /64 in today's
>> link local addresses. 

Oh, yes, they do. :-) KAME discards such packets.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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On 06/11/2011 05:09 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> * Possibly have the RA-Guard box enforce a limit on the maximum number
>> of extension headers that it will process (e.g., if after jumping to
>> the, say 10th header the upper-layer header is not found, drop the packet)
>> * This approach is less aggressive than the one proposed in the
>> aforementioned I-Ds (i.e., more flexibility), but of course would also
>> mean that the RA-Guard implementation would need to follow the header
>> chain, thus leading to increased complexity, and possible performance
>> issues.
> 
> Strikes me as a bad tradeoff. This requires all L2 switches to parse IPv6
> extension headers at wire speed. So, some of them will get it wrong. 

+1


> And the only benefit menioned in the discussion so far is the need to send
> RAs large enough that they need to be fragmented.

Actually, you can get the same benefit with no fragmentation: just send
multiple RAs.


> Another benefit would be that you don't have to change host software.

I think that, in practice, this is less of an issue. In may cases, this
could be an automatic "security update". In others, the hosts may be
connected to networks that do not yet support v6, and by the time v6 is
deployed on these networks, the corresponding OSes will have already
been updated/upgraded.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Hi, Bob,

On 06/11/2011 12:02 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:
>> * Prohibit use of extension headers in ND messages. A host 
>> implementation must not produce these packets, and must discard
>> them if it receives them * This results in a RA-Guard
>> implementation that is as simple as possible (it only has to look
>> at the header following the fixed IPv6 header).
> 
> What is a use case where extension headers would be used in ND
> (ICMPv6) messages?  

I am told that AH could potentially be used with ND. Also, that some
high-security sites might want to use CALIPSO with ND. And that there's
always the possibility that somebody could come up with with an ND
extension/feature that requires IPv6 extension headers.

I personally think that when it comes to possible extensions to ND, most
of them could be implemented with ND options (rather than extension
headers). As for AH or CALIPSO, from my perspective (and if anything)
I'd argue that the I-D could require that hosts include a configuration
switch that can enable the processing of ND packets with extension
headers (such configuration knob would default to "off/disable") --
i.e., for the general case (and by default), ND packets are not allowed
to include IPv6 extension headers.. but if you have a specific scenario
in which you'd need them (unlikely, from my perspective), you can
override this policy such that they are accepted.


> Same for Fragmentation?

As far as I can tell from Pekka's note, at least radvd does not support
fragmentation with ND. So the only *potential* use case is sending
(probably insane) amounts of information in RAs -- but you can always
send the same amount of information using multiple RAs.


> I am having a hard time thinking of any, so I like your approach.

I believe the approach currently outlined in the I-Ds keeps things
simple and allows for simple RA-guard implementation and ND-monitoring
tools like NDPMon. And that's the approach I would prefer to pursue.
However, since some had brought up possible alternatives, I wanted
others to weigh in.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: Nomcom 2011-12: Call for Volunteers
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> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Nomcom 2011-12: Call for Volunteers
> Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2011 19:56:06 -0700 (PDT)
> From: NomCom Chair <nomcom-chair@ietf.org>
> To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
> 
> The IETF nominating committee process for 2011-12 has begun. The IETF
> nominating committee appoints folks to fill the open slots on the
> IAOC, the IAB, and the IESG. The 10 nominating committee members are
> selected randomly from a pool of volunteers. The more volunteers, the
> better the chance we have of choosing a random yet representative
> cross section of the IETF population.  The details of the nomcom
> process can be found in RFC 3777.
> 
> To be eligible, volunteers for the nomcom need to have attended 3 of
> the past 5 IETF meetings as of the time this announcement goes out
> (i.e. IETF76-IETF80). If you qualify, and are not seeking appointment
> to any of the open positions this nomcom will be filling, please
> consider volunteering.
> 
> The list of people and posts whose terms end with the March 2012 IETF
> meeting, and thus the positions for which the nominating committee is
> responsible, are as follows:
> 
> IAB
> ===
> 
> Bernard Aboba
> Hannes Tschofenig
> Andrei Robachevsky
> Olaf Kolkman
> Spencer Dawkins
> Ross Callon
> 
> IAOC
> ====
> 
> Marshall Eubanks
> 
> IESG
> ====
> 
> Peter Saint-Andre (Applications)
> Jari Arkko (Internet)
> Dan Romascanu (Operations & Management)
> Gonzalo Camarillo (RAI)
> Stewart Bryant (Routing)
> Sean Turner (Security)
> David Harrington (Transport)
> 
> 
> The primary activity for this nomcom will begin during IETF-81 in
> Quebec City and should be completed by January 2012. The nomcom will
> be collecting requirements from the community, as well as talking to
> candidates and to community members about candidates. There will be
> regularly scheduled conference calls to ensure progress. Thus, being a
> nomcom member does require some time commitment.
> 
> Please volunteer by sending an email to me before
> 11:59 pm EDT July 10, 2011 as follows:
> 
> To: suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com
> Subject: Nomcom 2011-12 Volunteer
> 
> Please include the following information in the body of the mail:
> 
> Full Name:  // As you enter in the IETF Registration Form,
>             // First/Given name followed by Last/Family Name
> 
> Current Primary Affiliation: // typically what goes in the Company
>                              // field in the IETF Registration Form
> 
> Email Address(es): // all email addresses used to Register for the
>                    // past 5 IETF meetings
> 		   // Please designate a Preferred email address for
>                    // contact if there is more than one email address
> 
> Telephone number:  // With country code (for confirmation if selected)
> 
> Please expect an email response from me within 3 business days stating
> whether or not you are qualified.  If you do not receive a response in
> this timeframe, please re-send your email with the tag "RESEND:" added
> to the subject line.
> 
> If you are not yet sure you would like to volunteer, please consider
> that nomcom members play a very important role in shaping the
> leadership of the IETF.  Ensuring the leadership of the IETF is fair
> and balanced and comprised of those who can lead the IETF in the right
> direction is an important responsibility that rests on the IETF
> participants at large. Volunteering for the nomcom is a good way of
> contributing in that direction.
> 
> I will be publishing a more detailed target timetable, as well as
> details of the randomness seeds to be used for the RFC 3797 selection
> process within the next few days.
> 
> Thank you in advance for your participation.
> 
> Suresh Krishnan
> Nomcom Chair 2011-2012
> Email: nomcom-chair@ietf.org, suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
> 


From nick@inex.ie  Mon Jun 13 15:39:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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On 10/06/2011 22:51, Fernando Gont wrote:
> * This results in a RA-Guard implementation that is as simple as
> possible (it only has to look at the header following the fixed IPv6
> header).

dhcpv6 suffers from exactly the same problem.  Are there plans to introduce 
dhcpv6-guard?

Nick

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Jun 13 15:44:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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On Jun 13, 2011, at 3:38 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> dhcpv6 suffers from exactly the same problem.  Are there plans to =
introduce dhcpv6-guard?

Nobody's proposed it.


From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Mon Jun 13 16:09:32 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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All,

Thanks for the feedback on this liaison. Eliot (mostly)
and I (a bit) have tried to capture all that in the
text below. Please send any comments on that (with
specific alternative text) in the next week and then
we'll shoot it on to them.

RFC 3514 does have some words about IPv6 - should I
add that as a reference? :-)

Thanks,
Stephen.

From:  IETF Security Area
To: Study Group 17, Questions 2 and 3
Title: Work on Security of IPv6

FOR ACTION

The IETF thanks Study Group 17 for its liaison LS-206 "Liaison on IPv6
security issues".  As the world transitions to IPv6, new opportunities
and challenges and challenges arise.  SG17's new focus on deployment and
implementation considerations reflects this reality.   We would like to
bring to your attention the following work which we believe may prove a
useful basis for both X.ipv6-secguide and X.mgv6:

    * RFC 4294 – "IPv6 Node Requirements" (N.B., this work is currently
      under revision)
    * draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis (work in progress) – "IPv6 Node
      Requirements RFC 4294-bis"
    * RFC 4864 – "Local Network Protection for IPv6"
    * RFC 6092 – "Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer
      Premise Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet
      Service"
    * RFC 6105 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
    * RFC 6106 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
      Configuration", §7 in particular.

As you are aware, every RFC contains a Security Considerations section.
In developing either a implementation or deployment guide, contributors
are strongly encouraged to review the RFCs and Internet-Drafts that
support any underlying function.

In addition, we bring to your attention the following IETF Working
Groups that are working on security-related work of IPv6:

Working Group  Purpose                     Mailing list address
Name

6man           IPv6 Maintenance            ipv6@ietf.org
savi           Source Address Validation   savi@ietf.org
               Improvements
dhc            Dynamic Host Configuration  dhcwg@ietf.org
v6ops          IPv6 Operations             v6ops@ietf.org
opsec          Operational Security        opsec@ietf.org
               Capabilities for an IP
               Network

In addition to the above working groups, the Security Area of the IETF
maintains a mailing list for general discussion, saag@ietf.org.  We
encourage and invite open and informal discussion in these or other
relevant IETF fora on this very important topic. As with all IETF
working groups, any and all interested parties can choose to directly
contribute via the mailing lists above.

As in other areas, the Security Area of the IETF invites SG17 to bring
any new-found concerns about IETF protocols to our attention so that as
and when we revise our documents we can make appropriate amendments to
IETF protocols. In particular, as this planned work matures, we would
welcome hearing about it in more detail, perhaps via an invited
presentation at a saag meeting or via review of draft documents as may
be appropriate.





From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Mon Jun 13 17:01:28 2011
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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2011 01:01:22 +0100
From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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References: <4DEA6323.4070302@cs.tcd.ie> <4DF69899.2050606@cs.tcd.ie> <D4359E14-EFD7-4780-9EB1-02F4AFF9A35D@vigilsec.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Thanks Russ, will make those changes.
S.

On 14/06/11 00:57, Russ Housley wrote:
> Stephen:
> 
> Comments below.
> 
> Russ
> 
> 
>> From:  IETF Security Area
>> To: Study Group 17, Questions 2 and 3
>> Title: Work on Security of IPv6
>>
>> FOR ACTION
>>
>> The IETF thanks Study Group 17 for its liaison LS-206 "Liaison on IPv6
>> security issues".  As the world transitions to IPv6, new opportunities
>> and challenges and challenges arise.  SG17's new focus on deployment and
> 
> s/and challenges and challenges/and challenges/
> s/new//
> 
>> implementation considerations reflects this reality.   We would like to
>> bring to your attention the following work which we believe may prove a
>> useful basis for both X.ipv6-secguide and X.mgv6:
>>
>>    * RFC 4294 – "IPv6 Node Requirements" (N.B., this work is currently
>>      under revision)
> 
> Why not just reference the bis document?
> 
>>    * draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis (work in progress) – "IPv6 Node
>>      Requirements RFC 4294-bis"
>>    * RFC 4864 – "Local Network Protection for IPv6"
>>    * RFC 6092 – "Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer
>>      Premise Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet
>>      Service"
>>    * RFC 6105 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>>    * RFC 6106 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>>      Configuration", §7 in particular.
>>
>> As you are aware, every RFC contains a Security Considerations section.
>> In developing either a implementation or deployment guide, contributors
>> are strongly encouraged to review the RFCs and Internet-Drafts that
>> support any underlying function.
>>
>> In addition, we bring to your attention the following IETF Working
>> Groups that are working on security-related work of IPv6:
>>
>> Working Group  Purpose                     Mailing list address
>> Name
>>
>> 6man           IPv6 Maintenance            ipv6@ietf.org
>> savi           Source Address Validation   savi@ietf.org
>>               Improvements
>> dhc            Dynamic Host Configuration  dhcwg@ietf.org
>> v6ops          IPv6 Operations             v6ops@ietf.org
>> opsec          Operational Security        opsec@ietf.org
>>               Capabilities for an IP
>>               Network
>>
>> In addition to the above working groups, the Security Area of the IETF
>> maintains a mailing list for general discussion, saag@ietf.org.  We
>> encourage and invite open and informal discussion in these or other
>> relevant IETF fora on this very important topic. As with all IETF
>> working groups, any and all interested parties can choose to directly
>> contribute via the mailing lists above.
>>
>> As in other areas, the Security Area of the IETF invites SG17 to bring
>> any new-found concerns about IETF protocols to our attention so that as
>> and when we revise our documents we can make appropriate amendments to
>> IETF protocols. In particular, as this planned work matures, we would
>> welcome hearing about it in more detail, perhaps via an invited
>> presentation at a saag meeting or via review of draft documents as may
>> be appropriate.
> 
> 

From housley@vigilsec.com  Mon Jun 13 16:57:52 2011
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Stephen:

Comments below.

Russ


> From:  IETF Security Area
> To: Study Group 17, Questions 2 and 3
> Title: Work on Security of IPv6
>=20
> FOR ACTION
>=20
> The IETF thanks Study Group 17 for its liaison LS-206 "Liaison on IPv6
> security issues".  As the world transitions to IPv6, new opportunities
> and challenges and challenges arise.  SG17's new focus on deployment =
and

s/and challenges and challenges/and challenges/
s/new//

> implementation considerations reflects this reality.   We would like =
to
> bring to your attention the following work which we believe may prove =
a
> useful basis for both X.ipv6-secguide and X.mgv6:
>=20
>    * RFC 4294 =96 "IPv6 Node Requirements" (N.B., this work is =
currently
>      under revision)

Why not just reference the bis document?

>    * draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis (work in progress) =96 "IPv6 Node
>      Requirements RFC 4294-bis"
>    * RFC 4864 =96 "Local Network Protection for IPv6"
>    * RFC 6092 =96 "Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in =
Customer
>      Premise Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet
>      Service"
>    * RFC 6105 =96 "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>    * RFC 6106 =96 "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>      Configuration", =A77 in particular.
>=20
> As you are aware, every RFC contains a Security Considerations =
section.
> In developing either a implementation or deployment guide, =
contributors
> are strongly encouraged to review the RFCs and Internet-Drafts that
> support any underlying function.
>=20
> In addition, we bring to your attention the following IETF Working
> Groups that are working on security-related work of IPv6:
>=20
> Working Group  Purpose                     Mailing list address
> Name
>=20
> 6man           IPv6 Maintenance            ipv6@ietf.org
> savi           Source Address Validation   savi@ietf.org
>               Improvements
> dhc            Dynamic Host Configuration  dhcwg@ietf.org
> v6ops          IPv6 Operations             v6ops@ietf.org
> opsec          Operational Security        opsec@ietf.org
>               Capabilities for an IP
>               Network
>=20
> In addition to the above working groups, the Security Area of the IETF
> maintains a mailing list for general discussion, saag@ietf.org.  We
> encourage and invite open and informal discussion in these or other
> relevant IETF fora on this very important topic. As with all IETF
> working groups, any and all interested parties can choose to directly
> contribute via the mailing lists above.
>=20
> As in other areas, the Security Area of the IETF invites SG17 to bring
> any new-found concerns about IETF protocols to our attention so that =
as
> and when we revise our documents we can make appropriate amendments to
> IETF protocols. In particular, as this planned work matures, we would
> welcome hearing about it in more detail, perhaps via an invited
> presentation at a saag meeting or via review of draft documents as may
> be appropriate.


From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Mon Jun 13 19:04:04 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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On 06/13/2011 07:38 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 10/06/2011 22:51, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> * This results in a RA-Guard implementation that is as simple as
>> possible (it only has to look at the header following the fixed IPv6
>> header).
> 
> dhcpv6 suffers from exactly the same problem.  

Agreed. This is noted in the I-D, by the way.


> Are there plans to introduce dhcpv6-guard?

This is something that vendors should answer. As long as there are
implementations that may try DHCPv6 even if no RA is received, DHCPv6
should be implemented/deployed along RA-Guard, or else attackers will
switch to teh DHCPv6 vector, and RA-Guard will be circumvented this way.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Mon Jun 13 20:50:50 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6264 on An Incremental Carrier-Grade NAT (CGN) for IPv6 Transition
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6264

        Title:      An Incremental Carrier-Grade NAT (CGN) 
                    for IPv6 Transition 
        Author:     S. Jiang, D. Guo,
                    B. Carpenter
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       June 2011
        Mailbox:    jiangsheng@huawei.com, 
                    guoseu@huawei.com, 
                    brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
        Pages:      13
        Characters: 31881
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-incremental-cgn-03.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6264.txt

Global IPv6 deployment was slower than originally expected.  As IPv4
address exhaustion approaches, IPv4 to IPv6 transition issues become
more critical and less tractable.  Host-based transition mechanisms
used in dual-stack environments cannot meet all transition
requirements.  Most end users are not sufficiently expert to configure
or maintain host-based transition mechanisms.  Carrier-Grade NAT (CGN)
devices with integrated transition mechanisms can reduce the
operational changes required during the IPv4 to IPv6 migration or
coexistence period.

This document proposes an incremental CGN approach for IPv6
transition.  It can provide IPv6 access services for IPv6 hosts and
IPv4 access services for IPv4 hosts while leaving much of a legacy
ISP network unchanged during the initial stage of IPv4 to IPv6
migration.  Unlike CGN alone, incremental CGN also supports and
encourages smooth transition towards dual-stack or IPv6-only ISP
networks.  An integrated configurable CGN device and an adaptive home
gateway (HG) device are described.  Both are reusable during
different transition phases, avoiding multiple upgrades.  This enables
IPv6 migration to be incrementally achieved according to real user
requirements.  This document is not an Internet Standards Track 
specification; it is published for informational purposes.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Jun 13 21:20:07 2011
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Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2011 06:19:58 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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On Mon, 13 Jun 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Jun 13, 2011, at 3:38 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> dhcpv6 suffers from exactly the same problem.  Are there plans to introduce dhcpv6-guard?
>
> Nobody's proposed it.

<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-savi-dhcp-06>

I'd be surprised if implementations of this wouldn't also have some kind 
of idea or concept of "client ports" and "server ports"?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Mon Jun 13 21:51:54 2011
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Russ,

On Jun 14, 2011, at 2:57 AM, Russ Housley wrote:

> Stephen:
>=20
> Comments below.
>=20
> Russ
>=20
>=20
>> From:  IETF Security Area
>> To: Study Group 17, Questions 2 and 3
>> Title: Work on Security of IPv6
>>=20
>> FOR ACTION
>>=20
>> The IETF thanks Study Group 17 for its liaison LS-206 "Liaison on =
IPv6
>> security issues".  As the world transitions to IPv6, new =
opportunities
>> and challenges and challenges arise.  SG17's new focus on deployment =
and
>=20
> s/and challenges and challenges/and challenges/
> s/new//
>=20
>> implementation considerations reflects this reality.   We would like =
to
>> bring to your attention the following work which we believe may prove =
a
>> useful basis for both X.ipv6-secguide and X.mgv6:
>>=20
>>   * RFC 4294 =96 "IPv6 Node Requirements" (N.B., this work is =
currently
>>     under revision)
>=20
> Why not just reference the bis document?

>=20
>>   * draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis (work in progress) =96 "IPv6 Node
>>     Requirements RFC 4294-bis"


The draft could also say that the working group has reached consensus =
and has submitted it to the IESG for publication on 25 May 2011.

Bob


>>   * RFC 4864 =96 "Local Network Protection for IPv6"
>>   * RFC 6092 =96 "Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in =
Customer
>>     Premise Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet
>>     Service"
>>   * RFC 6105 =96 "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>>   * RFC 6106 =96 "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>>     Configuration", =A77 in particular.
>>=20
>> As you are aware, every RFC contains a Security Considerations =
section.
>> In developing either a implementation or deployment guide, =
contributors
>> are strongly encouraged to review the RFCs and Internet-Drafts that
>> support any underlying function.
>>=20
>> In addition, we bring to your attention the following IETF Working
>> Groups that are working on security-related work of IPv6:
>>=20
>> Working Group  Purpose                     Mailing list address
>> Name
>>=20
>> 6man           IPv6 Maintenance            ipv6@ietf.org
>> savi           Source Address Validation   savi@ietf.org
>>              Improvements
>> dhc            Dynamic Host Configuration  dhcwg@ietf.org
>> v6ops          IPv6 Operations             v6ops@ietf.org
>> opsec          Operational Security        opsec@ietf.org
>>              Capabilities for an IP
>>              Network
>>=20
>> In addition to the above working groups, the Security Area of the =
IETF
>> maintains a mailing list for general discussion, saag@ietf.org.  We
>> encourage and invite open and informal discussion in these or other
>> relevant IETF fora on this very important topic. As with all IETF
>> working groups, any and all interested parties can choose to directly
>> contribute via the mailing lists above.
>>=20
>> As in other areas, the Security Area of the IETF invites SG17 to =
bring
>> any new-found concerns about IETF protocols to our attention so that =
as
>> and when we revise our documents we can make appropriate amendments =
to
>> IETF protocols. In particular, as this planned work matures, we would
>> welcome hearing about it in more detail, perhaps via an invited
>> presentation at a saag meeting or via review of draft documents as =
may
>> be appropriate.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Tue Jun 14 00:20:04 2011
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2011 08:19:52 +0100
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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On 14 Jun 2011, at 05:51, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:

> Russ,
>=20
> On Jun 14, 2011, at 2:57 AM, Russ Housley wrote:
>=20
>> Stephen:
>>=20
>> Comments below.
>>=20
>> Russ
>>=20
>>=20
>>> From:  IETF Security Area
>>> To: Study Group 17, Questions 2 and 3
>>> Title: Work on Security of IPv6
>>>=20
>>> FOR ACTION
>>>=20
>>> The IETF thanks Study Group 17 for its liaison LS-206 "Liaison on IPv6
>>> security issues".  As the world transitions to IPv6, new opportunities
>>> and challenges and challenges arise.  SG17's new focus on deployment and=

>>=20
>> s/and challenges and challenges/and challenges/
>> s/new//
>>=20
>>> implementation considerations reflects this reality.   We would like to
>>> bring to your attention the following work which we believe may prove a
>>> useful basis for both X.ipv6-secguide and X.mgv6:
>>>=20
>>>  * RFC 4294 =E2=80=93 "IPv6 Node Requirements" (N.B., this work is curre=
ntly
>>>    under revision)
>>=20
>> Why not just reference the bis document?
>=20
>>=20
>>>  * draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis (work in progress) =E2=80=93 "IPv6 Node
>>>    Requirements RFC 4294-bis"
>=20
>=20
> The draft could also say that the working group has reached consensus and h=
as submitted it to the IESG for publication on 25 May 2011.

Will do,
S

>=20
> Bob
>=20
>=20
>>>  * RFC 4864 =E2=80=93 "Local Network Protection for IPv6"
>>>  * RFC 6092 =E2=80=93 "Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Custo=
mer
>>>    Premise Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet
>>>    Service"
>>>  * RFC 6105 =E2=80=93 "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>>>  * RFC 6106 =E2=80=93 "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>>>    Configuration", =C2=A77 in particular.
>>>=20
>>> As you are aware, every RFC contains a Security Considerations section.
>>> In developing either a implementation or deployment guide, contributors
>>> are strongly encouraged to review the RFCs and Internet-Drafts that
>>> support any underlying function.
>>>=20
>>> In addition, we bring to your attention the following IETF Working
>>> Groups that are working on security-related work of IPv6:
>>>=20
>>> Working Group  Purpose                     Mailing list address
>>> Name
>>>=20
>>> 6man           IPv6 Maintenance            ipv6@ietf.org
>>> savi           Source Address Validation   savi@ietf.org
>>>             Improvements
>>> dhc            Dynamic Host Configuration  dhcwg@ietf.org
>>> v6ops          IPv6 Operations             v6ops@ietf.org
>>> opsec          Operational Security        opsec@ietf.org
>>>             Capabilities for an IP
>>>             Network
>>>=20
>>> In addition to the above working groups, the Security Area of the IETF
>>> maintains a mailing list for general discussion, saag@ietf.org.  We
>>> encourage and invite open and informal discussion in these or other
>>> relevant IETF fora on this very important topic. As with all IETF
>>> working groups, any and all interested parties can choose to directly
>>> contribute via the mailing lists above.
>>>=20
>>> As in other areas, the Security Area of the IETF invites SG17 to bring
>>> any new-found concerns about IETF protocols to our attention so that as
>>> and when we revise our documents we can make appropriate amendments to
>>> IETF protocols. In particular, as this planned work matures, we would
>>> welcome hearing about it in more detail, perhaps via an invited
>>> presentation at a saag meeting or via review of draft documents as may
>>> be appropriate.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Tue Jun 14 00:25:07 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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On 14 Jun 2011, at 02:23, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Are there plans to introduce dhcpv6-guard?
> 
> This is something that vendors should answer. As long as there are
> implementations that may try DHCPv6 even if no RA is received, DHCPv6
> should be implemented/deployed along RA-Guard, or else attackers will
> switch to teh DHCPv6 vector, and RA-Guard will be circumvented this way.

I am aware of it being on the roadmap for one significant router vendor.

But that model is familiar from IPv4.

Tim

From nick@inex.ie  Tue Jun 14 03:00:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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On 14/06/2011 00:09, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>      * RFC 6105 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>      * RFC 6106 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>        Configuration", §7 in particular.

maybe mention draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion?  It's not a strategic 
focused document, but gives specific advice on a specific issue which is 
relevant to ipv6 lan deployments.

Nick

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Tue Jun 14 04:07:41 2011
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Thanks Nick,

I'll add that unless someone tells me its a bad plan.
Its a fairly fresh I-D, but I guess it looks pretty
relevant all right.

S.

On 14/06/11 11:00, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 14/06/2011 00:09, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>      * RFC 6105 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>>      * RFC 6106 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>>        Configuration", §7 in particular.
> 
> maybe mention draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion?  It's not a strategic
> focused document, but gives specific advice on a specific issue which is
> relevant to ipv6 lan deployments.
> 
> Nick
> 

From nick@inex.ie  Tue Jun 14 05:25:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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On 14/06/2011 02:23, Fernando Gont wrote:
> This is something that vendors should answer. As long as there are
> implementations that may try DHCPv6 even if no RA is received, DHCPv6
> should be implemented/deployed along RA-Guard, or else attackers will
> switch to teh DHCPv6 vector, and RA-Guard will be circumvented this way.

probably vendors aren't going to do much about dhcp6-guard unless there is 
a standard to work towards.  I'd offer to help out, but my dhcpv6-fu is not 
really up to it.

Nick

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On Jun 14, 2011, at 5:26 AM, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> probably vendors aren't going to do much about dhcp6-guard unless there i=
s a standard to work towards.  I'd offer to help out, but my dhcpv6-fu is

Can you come to the dhcwg meeting and talk with us about the problem?=

From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Tue Jun 14 08:34:24 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Hi Stephen,
   Please consider adding the following RFCs to the list.

RFC3756 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) Trust Models and Threats
RFC4890 Recommendations for Filtering ICMPv6 Messages in Firewalls
RFC4942 IPv6 Transition/Co-existence Security Considerations
RFC5157 IPv6 Implications for Network Scanning

Thanks
Suresh

On 11-06-13 07:09 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> All,
> 
> Thanks for the feedback on this liaison. Eliot (mostly)
> and I (a bit) have tried to capture all that in the
> text below. Please send any comments on that (with
> specific alternative text) in the next week and then
> we'll shoot it on to them.
> 
> RFC 3514 does have some words about IPv6 - should I
> add that as a reference? :-)
> 
> Thanks,
> Stephen.
> 
> From:  IETF Security Area
> To: Study Group 17, Questions 2 and 3
> Title: Work on Security of IPv6
> 
> FOR ACTION
> 
> The IETF thanks Study Group 17 for its liaison LS-206 "Liaison on IPv6
> security issues".  As the world transitions to IPv6, new opportunities
> and challenges and challenges arise.  SG17's new focus on deployment and
> implementation considerations reflects this reality.   We would like to
> bring to your attention the following work which we believe may prove a
> useful basis for both X.ipv6-secguide and X.mgv6:
> 
>     * RFC 4294 – "IPv6 Node Requirements" (N.B., this work is currently
>       under revision)
>     * draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis (work in progress) – "IPv6 Node
>       Requirements RFC 4294-bis"
>     * RFC 4864 – "Local Network Protection for IPv6"
>     * RFC 6092 – "Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer
>       Premise Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet
>       Service"
>     * RFC 6105 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>     * RFC 6106 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>       Configuration", §7 in particular.
> 
> As you are aware, every RFC contains a Security Considerations section.
> In developing either a implementation or deployment guide, contributors
> are strongly encouraged to review the RFCs and Internet-Drafts that
> support any underlying function.
> 
> In addition, we bring to your attention the following IETF Working
> Groups that are working on security-related work of IPv6:
> 
> Working Group  Purpose                     Mailing list address
> Name
> 
> 6man           IPv6 Maintenance            ipv6@ietf.org
> savi           Source Address Validation   savi@ietf.org
>                Improvements
> dhc            Dynamic Host Configuration  dhcwg@ietf.org
> v6ops          IPv6 Operations             v6ops@ietf.org
> opsec          Operational Security        opsec@ietf.org
>                Capabilities for an IP
>                Network
> 
> In addition to the above working groups, the Security Area of the IETF
> maintains a mailing list for general discussion, saag@ietf.org.  We
> encourage and invite open and informal discussion in these or other
> relevant IETF fora on this very important topic. As with all IETF
> working groups, any and all interested parties can choose to directly
> contribute via the mailing lists above.
> 
> As in other areas, the Security Area of the IETF invites SG17 to bring
> any new-found concerns about IETF protocols to our attention so that as
> and when we revise our documents we can make appropriate amendments to
> IETF protocols. In particular, as this planned work matures, we would
> welcome hearing about it in more detail, perhaps via an invited
> presentation at a saag meeting or via review of draft documents as may
> be appropriate.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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On Jun 10, 2011, at 09:38 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> 
> I fundamentally disagree. I really don't think that 6to4 is used by "lots" of people for applications that wouldn't just use (more reliable) IPv4 if 6to4 wasn't there.

The same is often said about IPv6 in general.

That's not meant to be snarky quip.  When you limit the population under observation to just current IPv6 users and leave out the vast teeming masses of people who are routed IPv4-only, I suspect the data will show that a significant fraction of people are still using 6to4 as a general network-layer NAT-avoidance mechanism because it continues to work for them, setting up a manual tunnel-broker account takes an order of magnitude more effort, and who has time?  Very few of the people using 6to4 in this way will show up in Google's user behavior analysis, of course, because Google doesn't run its own 6to4 return-path relay as I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory recommends.

The way to find these people is to crawl the BitTorrent networks.  What's that old maxim?  "You can't test what you don't measure."  Do you measure the BitTorrent networks?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 10:30 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
>
> Very few of the people using 6to4 in this way will show up in Google's user
> behavior analysis, of course, because Google doesn't run its own 6to4
> return-path relay as I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory recommends.
>

We would not see these users even if we operated reverse path relays as
recommended in the draft - from the point of view of the server, in both
cases it's just a TCP connection to a 2002::/16 address, regardless of
whether the relay is inside the Google network or outside it.

Those users would become visible if we added AAAA records with 6to4
addresses, but that's a bad plan because it would likely lead to the
double-digit connection failure rates that Geoff observes. It would also
become visible if Google operated an open anycast relay, which we do not
plan to do.


> The way to find these people is to crawl the BitTorrent networks.  What's
> that old maxim?  "You can't test what you don't measure."  Do you measure
> the BitTorrent networks?


No, we don't. The measurements we conduct have the purpose of determining
the impact of adding AAAA records to web sites, so we don't measure the
population of users that has 6to4 but does not use it to make HTTP
connections to dual-stack websites. We do measure the impact of 6to4 on the
reliability of websites indirectly, e.g., by observing the difference
between OSes that prefer IPv4 over 6to4 and OSes that don't.

Also, is there a way we can put this debate to rest using real data? What if
we asked someone like Hurricane Electric how much traffic on their network
is native IPv6 vs. 6to4?

That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traffic could just as well
use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obviously have access to a
public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using 6to4 over IPv4 that
makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?

--000e0cd4d83c5fda2704a5afce0e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 10:30 AM, james woodyatt=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@apple.com">jhw@apple.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:=A0<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">Very few of the people using 6to4 in this way will show u=
p in Google&#39;s user behavior analysis, of course, because Google doesn&#=
39;t run its own 6to4 return-path relay as I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory rec=
ommends.</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>We would not see these users even if we op=
erated reverse path relays as recommended in the draft - from the point of =
view of the server, in both cases it&#39;s just a TCP connection to a 2002:=
:/16 address, regardless of whether the relay is inside the Google network =
or outside it.</div>

<div><br></div><div><div>Those users would become visible if we added AAAA =
records with 6to4 addresses, but that&#39;s a bad plan because it would lik=
ely lead to the double-digit connection failure rates that Geoff observes. =
It would also become visible if Google operated=A0an open anycast relay, wh=
ich we do not plan to do.</div>

</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">The way to find these p=
eople is to crawl the BitTorrent networks. =A0What&#39;s that old maxim? =
=A0&quot;You can&#39;t test what you don&#39;t measure.&quot; =A0Do you mea=
sure the BitTorrent networks?</blockquote>

<div><br></div><div>No, we don&#39;t. The measurements we conduct have the =
purpose of determining the impact of adding AAAA records to web sites, so w=
e don&#39;t measure the population of users that has 6to4 but does not use =
it to make HTTP connections to dual-stack websites.=A0We do measure the imp=
act of 6to4 on the reliability of websites indirectly, e.g., by observing t=
he difference between OSes that prefer IPv4 over 6to4 and OSes that don&#39=
;t.</div>

<div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html;=
 charset=3Dutf-8">Also, is there a way we can put this debate to rest using=
 real data? What if we asked someone like Hurricane Electric how much traff=
ic on their network is native IPv6 vs. 6to4?</div>

<div><br></div><div>That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traffic =
could just as well use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obviou=
sly have access to a public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using 6t=
o4 over IPv4 that makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?</div>

</div>

--000e0cd4d83c5fda2704a5afce0e--

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On Tue, 14 Jun 2011 10:59:47 -0700
Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 10:30 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:
> >
> > Very few of the people using 6to4 in this way will show up in Google's user
> > behavior analysis, of course, because Google doesn't run its own 6to4
> > return-path relay as I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory recommends.
> >
> 
> We would not see these users even if we operated reverse path relays as
> recommended in the draft - from the point of view of the server, in both
> cases it's just a TCP connection to a 2002::/16 address, regardless of
> whether the relay is inside the Google network or outside it.
> 
> Those users would become visible if we added AAAA records with 6to4
> addresses, but that's a bad plan because it would likely lead to the
> double-digit connection failure rates that Geoff observes. It would also
> become visible if Google operated an open anycast relay, which we do not
> plan to do.
> 

I don't know if it is intentional, however if I use Google's public
8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 resolvers, and prefer 6to4 over native IPv4
(via /etc/gai.conf under Linux/glibc), it seems that the video content
of all youtube videos is now being delivered over IPv6. The same thing
happens if I use my ISP's resolvers - I know they're doing IPv6 work
behind the scenes, however I don't know but dont think their
resolvers are Google whitelisted. That suggests that if there are hosts
out there that blindly prefer tunnelled IPv6 over native IPv4, and
have 6to4 available, there is a likelyhood that more people are using
6to4 now than there was before World IPv6 day.

I'm having no performance problems at all with any videos I
select, including 1080P ones.


> 
> > The way to find these people is to crawl the BitTorrent networks.  What's
> > that old maxim?  "You can't test what you don't measure."  Do you measure
> > the BitTorrent networks?
> 
> 
> No, we don't. The measurements we conduct have the purpose of determining
> the impact of adding AAAA records to web sites, so we don't measure the
> population of users that has 6to4 but does not use it to make HTTP
> connections to dual-stack websites. We do measure the impact of 6to4 on the
> reliability of websites indirectly, e.g., by observing the difference
> between OSes that prefer IPv4 over 6to4 and OSes that don't.
> 
> Also, is there a way we can put this debate to rest using real data? What if
> we asked someone like Hurricane Electric how much traffic on their network
> is native IPv6 vs. 6to4?
> 
> That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traffic could just as well
> use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obviously have access to a
> public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using 6to4 over IPv4 that
> makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?

I'm having and have been having 100% success rate (or near enough to it
that I can remember) using 6to4 for a number of years, including with
an IPv6 MTU of as large as my PPPoE connection will support i.e. my
6to4 tunnel has an IPv6 MTU of 1472. Since noticing that youtube videos
are coming over IPv6, I've paid a bit more attention to the "quality of
experience" I've had, and have not found any reasons to change my
preference back to native IPv4 instead of 6to4.

From ek@google.com  Tue Jun 14 16:05:52 2011
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The youtube folks made the decision to leave the video-serving
hostnames available in blacklist-mode, meaning only very broken
networks won't get AAAAs.

This is being watched, and could easily change back.  The exact policy
for blacklisting has yet to be fully formalized.

But re: 6to4 in this case, it still gains you nothing you didn't
already have while risking randomly crappy performance.

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Tue Jun 14 16:30:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Tue, 14 Jun 2011 16:05:33 -0700
Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> The youtube folks made the decision to leave the video-serving
> hostnames available in blacklist-mode, meaning only very broken
> networks won't get AAAAs.
> 
> This is being watched, and could easily change back.  The exact policy
> for blacklisting has yet to be fully formalized.
> 
> But re: 6to4 in this case, it still gains you nothing you didn't
> already have while risking randomly crappy performance.

A less used content cache could give me better performance. Not that it
has happened recently, however in the past there have been IPv4
delivered performance issues with youtube here in .au. That's the
reason I've paid a bit more attention to the quality of IPv6 delivery
and tried 1080P videos when they've been available.

Regards,
Mark.

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Jun 14 17:17:48 2011
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Hi, all,

It'd be useful to wait until these docs (this v6ops one and the 6man one 
it refers) are adopted by the relevant WGs before noting them in 
recommendations to external parties, IMO.

Some of the recommendations in these documents are akin to "if I didn't 
expect it, it's an attack", which I feel makes our protocols too brittle 
unless we are in a situation of known security compromise via other 
indicators. The latter doc (6man) also silently discards legitimate 
packets (complicating debugging), and ends up deprecating the entire 
extension header feature of IPv6 for all IPv6 signaling protocols - 
which seems like a bad idea overall.

I'd prefer to see the relevant WGs endorse these as useful ways forward 
before adding them to this list.

Joe

On 6/14/2011 4:07 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> Thanks Nick,
>
> I'll add that unless someone tells me its a bad plan.
> Its a fairly fresh I-D, but I guess it looks pretty
> relevant all right.
>
> S.
>
> On 14/06/11 11:00, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> On 14/06/2011 00:09, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>       * RFC 6105 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>>>       * RFC 6106 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>>>         Configuration", §7 in particular.
>>
>> maybe mention draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion?  It's not a strategic
>> focused document, but gives specific advice on a specific issue which is
>> relevant to ipv6 lan deployments.
>>
>> Nick
>>
> _______________________________________________
> saag mailing list
> saag@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag

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Hi Joe,

Fair point about the draft-gont document. I've taken it out
for now.

Which was the 6man I-D you meant? There are now two referenced
thanks to recent comments and both are draft-ietf-6man so have
presumably been adopted by the WG.

My current version is attached following today's edits in case
that helps.

I've still not included rfc 3514 but the more iterations this
takes, the more I'm getting more tempted:-)

Thanks,
S.

On 15/06/11 01:17, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hi, all,
> 
> It'd be useful to wait until these docs (this v6ops one and the 6man one
> it refers) are adopted by the relevant WGs before noting them in
> recommendations to external parties, IMO.
> 
> Some of the recommendations in these documents are akin to "if I didn't
> expect it, it's an attack", which I feel makes our protocols too brittle
> unless we are in a situation of known security compromise via other
> indicators. The latter doc (6man) also silently discards legitimate
> packets (complicating debugging), and ends up deprecating the entire
> extension header feature of IPv6 for all IPv6 signaling protocols -
> which seems like a bad idea overall.
> 
> I'd prefer to see the relevant WGs endorse these as useful ways forward
> before adding them to this list.
> 
> Joe
> 
> On 6/14/2011 4:07 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>> Thanks Nick,
>>
>> I'll add that unless someone tells me its a bad plan.
>> Its a fairly fresh I-D, but I guess it looks pretty
>> relevant all right.
>>
>> S.
>>
>> On 14/06/11 11:00, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>> On 14/06/2011 00:09, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>>       * RFC 6105 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>>>>       * RFC 6106 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>>>>         Configuration", §7 in particular.
>>>
>>> maybe mention draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion?  It's not a strategic
>>> focused document, but gives specific advice on a specific issue which is
>>> relevant to ipv6 lan deployments.
>>>
>>> Nick
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> saag mailing list
>> saag@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag
> 

--------------020404050002030007000507
Content-Type: text/plain;
 name="ituipv6lia.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="ituipv6lia.txt"

From:  IETF Security Area
To: Study Group 17, Questions 2 and 3
Title: Work on Security of IPv6

FOR ACTION

The IETF thanks Study Group 17 for its liaison LS-206 "Liaison on IPv6
security issues".  As the world transitions to IPv6, new opportunities
and challenges arise.  SG17's focus on deployment and
implementation considerations reflects this reality.   We would like to
bring to your attention the following work which we believe may prove a
useful basis for both X.ipv6-secguide and X.mgv6:

    * RFC 4294 â€“ "IPv6 Node Requirements" (N.B., this work is currently
      under revision as draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis, submitted to
      the IESG for approval on 2011-05-25)
    * draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis (work in progress) â€“ "IPv6 Node
      Requirements RFC 4294-bis"
    * RFC 4864 â€“ "Local Network Protection for IPv6"
    * RFC 4942 - "IPv6 Transition/Coexistence Security Considerations"
    * RFC 6092 â€“ "Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer
      Premise Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet
      Service"
    * RFC 6105 â€“ "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
    * RFC 6106 â€“ "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
      Configuration", Â§7 in particular.

As you are aware, every RFC contains a Security Considerations section.
In developing either an implementation or deployment guide, contributors
are strongly encouraged to review the RFCs and Internet-Drafts that
support any underlying function.

In addition, we bring to your attention the following IETF Working
Groups that are working on IPv6 security-related work:

Working Group  Purpose                     Mailing list address
Name

6man           IPv6 Maintenance            ipv6@ietf.org
savi           Source Address Validation   savi@ietf.org
               Improvements
dhc            Dynamic Host Configuration  dhcwg@ietf.org
v6ops          IPv6 Operations             v6ops@ietf.org
opsec          Operational Security        opsec@ietf.org
               Capabilities for an IP
               Network

In addition to the above working groups, the Security Area of the IETF
maintains a mailing list for general discussion, saag@ietf.org.  We
encourage and invite open and informal discussion in these or other
relevant IETF fora on this very important topic. As with all IETF
working groups, any and all interested parties can choose to directly
contribute via the mailing lists above.

As in other areas, the Security Area of the IETF invites SG17 to bring
any new-found concerns about IETF protocols to our attention so that as
and when we revise our documents we can make appropriate amendments to
IETF protocols. In particular, as this planned work matures, we would
welcome hearing about it in more detail, perhaps via an invited
presentation at a saag meeting or via review of draft documents as may
be appropriate.






--------------020404050002030007000507--

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Jun 14 17:36:08 2011
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag]   ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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On 6/14/2011 5:32 PM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>
> Hi Joe,
>
> Fair point about the draft-gont document. I've taken it out
> for now.
>
> Which was the 6man I-D you meant?

The one ref'd inside the draft-gont-v6ops doc - it's draft-gont-6man...

There aren't issues with the draft-ietf-6man docs.

Joe

> There are now two referenced
> thanks to recent comments and both are draft-ietf-6man so have
> presumably been adopted by the WG.
>
> My current version is attached following today's edits in case
> that helps.
>
> I've still not included rfc 3514 but the more iterations this
> takes, the more I'm getting more tempted:-)
>
> Thanks,
> S.
>
> On 15/06/11 01:17, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> It'd be useful to wait until these docs (this v6ops one and the 6man one
>> it refers) are adopted by the relevant WGs before noting them in
>> recommendations to external parties, IMO.
>>
>> Some of the recommendations in these documents are akin to "if I didn't
>> expect it, it's an attack", which I feel makes our protocols too brittle
>> unless we are in a situation of known security compromise via other
>> indicators. The latter doc (6man) also silently discards legitimate
>> packets (complicating debugging), and ends up deprecating the entire
>> extension header feature of IPv6 for all IPv6 signaling protocols -
>> which seems like a bad idea overall.
>>
>> I'd prefer to see the relevant WGs endorse these as useful ways forward
>> before adding them to this list.
>>
>> Joe
>>
>> On 6/14/2011 4:07 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>
>>> Thanks Nick,
>>>
>>> I'll add that unless someone tells me its a bad plan.
>>> Its a fairly fresh I-D, but I guess it looks pretty
>>> relevant all right.
>>>
>>> S.
>>>
>>> On 14/06/11 11:00, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>>> On 14/06/2011 00:09, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>>>>        * RFC 6105 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard"
>>>>>        * RFC 6106 – "IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS
>>>>>          Configuration", §7 in particular.
>>>>
>>>> maybe mention draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion?  It's not a strategic
>>>> focused document, but gives specific advice on a specific issue which is
>>>> relevant to ipv6 lan deployments.
>>>>
>>>> Nick
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> saag mailing list
>>> saag@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag
>>

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jun 14 17:42:37 2011
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On Jun 14, 2011, at 8:30 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:

> RFC5157 IPv6 Implications for Network Scanning

Personally, I think that RFC has been overtaken by events. Network scans =
have been reported in the wild.=

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Tue Jun 14 18:02:11 2011
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All,

On 15/06/11 01:42, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Jun 14, 2011, at 8:30 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> 
>> RFC5157 IPv6 Implications for Network Scanning
> 
> Personally, I think that RFC has been overtaken by events. Network scans have been reported in the wild.

Ok, that's not currently included and given its not
clear (to me at least) I'm gonna leave it out.

I think we've accumulated enough references at this
point - its never going to be a complete list and
even if it attempted to be such, it'd probably be
so long as to be useless.

So I'm no longer taking additional reference
recommendations unless a whole bunch of people
say the same thing and otherwise I'm gonna stick
with the current list as sent in a reply to Joe
Touch a few minutes ago.

If there're text edits that are *needed* then I'll
take those for a couple of days more but I reckon
we've iterated enough here.

Thanks for all the help with this, I think we're
done now basically.

Cheers,
S.


From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Wed Jun 15 02:45:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag] ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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On 15 Jun 2011, at 01:42, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 14, 2011, at 8:30 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
>=20
>> RFC5157 IPv6 Implications for Network Scanning
>=20
> Personally, I think that RFC has been overtaken by events. Network =
scans have been reported in the wild.

I just re-read the abstract and conclusion to 5157, and I think =
everything stated there still applies.

The bit where we stated that we'd not seen traditional network scanning =
at our own site (to <prefix>::1, <prefix>::2, etc) is the part that has =
changed - we could now say there is some evidence of such activity.  But =
that doesn't invalidate the advice to - for example - not have your =
DHCPv6 pools start with <prefix>::1, or the observation that attackers =
will look at other ways to glean addresses, with some discussion of =
those.

The interesting newly discussed issue since 5157 was published is the =
possible impact on ND caches of scanning dark space, should such sweeps =
reach the target subnet/link.

WRT the ITU-T doc, I agree it's probably not needed.

Tim


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 15 Jun 2011, at 01:42, Fred Baker wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>On =
Jun 14, 2011, at 8:30 AM, Suresh Krishnan wrote:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">RFC5157 IPv6 Implications for Network =
Scanning<br></blockquote><br>Personally, I think that RFC has been =
overtaken by events. Network scans have been reported in the wild.<font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>I =
just re-read the abstract and conclusion to 5157, and I think everything =
stated there still applies.</div><div><br></div><div>The bit where we =
stated that we'd not seen traditional network scanning at our own site =
(to &lt;prefix&gt;::1, &lt;prefix&gt;::2, etc) is the part that has =
changed - we could now say there is some evidence of such activity. =
&nbsp;But that doesn't invalidate the advice to - for example - not have =
your DHCPv6 pools start with &lt;prefix&gt;::1, or the observation that =
attackers will look at other ways to glean addresses, with some =
discussion of those.</div><div><br></div><div>The interesting newly =
discussed issue since 5157 was published is the possible impact on ND =
caches of scanning dark space, should such sweeps reach the target =
subnet/link.</div><div><br></div><div>WRT the ITU-T doc, I agree it's =
probably not =
needed.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-17--888627372--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag]   ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Joe,

<Liaison>

A suggestion just on this one point:
> I'd prefer to see the relevant WGs endorse these as useful ways
> forward before adding them to this list.
>

It is good for the IETF to provide the ITU's membership an opportunity
to comment either formally via the liaison process or informally as
individuals before work is finalized, just as we would like that
opportunity.  So long as we are clear on the status of the work, and the
work can reasonably be construed as relevant, it's okay to mention it. 
Now, how should one apply my advice (which is what this is) to your
suggestion?

</Liaison>

Regards,

Eliot

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag]   ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Eliot Lear" <lear@cisco.com>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>; "Nick Hilliard" <nick@inex.ie>; <ipv6@ietf.org>;
<saag@ietf.org>; "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:10 PM
> Joe,
>
> <Liaison>
>
> A suggestion just on this one point:
> > I'd prefer to see the relevant WGs endorse these as useful ways
> > forward before adding them to this list.
> >
> It is good for the IETF to provide the ITU's membership an opportunity
> to comment either formally via the liaison process or informally as
> individuals before work is finalized, just as we would like that
> opportunity.  So long as we are clear on the status of the work, and the
> work can reasonably be construed as relevant, it's okay to mention it.
> Now, how should one apply my advice (which is what this is) to your
> suggestion?

Eliot

I do not think that it is enough for us to be clear on the status of the work;
it is the other SDO that needs to be clear.

We know how to interpret a 9 month old I-D without the word 'ietf' in
its name and with an intended status of Experimental.  The ITU-T do not.

So Joe's comment that the WG should endorse the work before we
liaise it I think spot on (and I think that Stephen has taken this on
board).  We have arcane practices and terminology that are
incomprehensible to other SDO so we have a responsibility to
make things - such as status - clear, in language that will not be
misunderstood.  Thus we know that the first draft adopted by a WG
is almost always wrong, simply because the adoption process
forbids changes; you must wait for -01 or -02 before you have
something that starts to resemble the views of the WG.  Obvious,
but not to another SDO.  We need to spell such matters out.

Tom Petch

>
> </Liaison>
>
> Regards,
>
> Eliot
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From fred@cisco.com  Wed Jun 15 09:40:44 2011
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Reporting back. At IETF-80, we had a brief discussion, and the view =
expressed on the floor was that people wanted drafts we discuss in =
plenary to have shown interest on the list first. Hence, whenever a new =
draft is posted, I send an email (well, a bot that works on my behalf =
sends an email) inviting discussion. I also ran a survey trying to =
isolate working group interests.

Attached is a summary of the results of the survey.


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From lear@cisco.com  Wed Jun 15 10:07:38 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag]   ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Tom,


On 6/15/11 5:22 PM, t.petch wrote:
>
> I do not think that it is enough for us to be clear on the status of the work;
> it is the other SDO that needs to be clear.
>
> We know how to interpret a 9 month old I-D without the word 'ietf' in
> its name and with an intended status of Experimental.  The ITU-T do not.

You're absolutely right.  We have to set the context for the ITU on the
work we are mentioning, whatever that work may be.  Otherwise, why
mention it?

> So Joe's comment that the WG should endorse the work before we
> liaise it I think spot on (and I think that Stephen has taken this on
> board).

The key is that there be general agreement about what information is to
be shared, whether it is a working group document or not.  That said,
one tends to be more competent when we speak of our own work.  Even is
work is being considered for adoption by a working group, that is also
information that can be shared.


>   We have arcane practices and terminology that are
> incomprehensible to other SDO so we have a responsibility to
> make things - such as status - clear, in language that will not be
> misunderstood.  

100% agree!

Eliot

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 15 14:01:52 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [saag]   ITU-T SG17 IPv6 security work items liaison
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Hi, all,

On 6/15/2011 10:07 AM, Eliot Lear wrote:
> Tom,
>
>
> On 6/15/11 5:22 PM, t.petch wrote:
>>
>> I do not think that it is enough for us to be clear on the status of the work;
>> it is the other SDO that needs to be clear.
>>
>> We know how to interpret a 9 month old I-D without the word 'ietf' in
>> its name and with an intended status of Experimental.  The ITU-T do not.
>
> You're absolutely right.  We have to set the context for the ITU on the
> work we are mentioning, whatever that work may be.  Otherwise, why
> mention it?
>
>> So Joe's comment that the WG should endorse the work before we
>> liaise it I think spot on (and I think that Stephen has taken this on
>> board).
>
> The key is that there be general agreement about what information is to
> be shared, whether it is a working group document or not.  That said,
> one tends to be more competent when we speak of our own work.  Even is
> work is being considered for adoption by a working group, that is also
> information that can be shared.

We don't dump our email discussions on the ITU , nor do we discuss with 
them all of the potential WG docs that are suggested during discussions 
(based on this thread at least).

While I wouldn't hide any major surprises in the works, we should 
forward work that represents the IETF. WG adoption is the clear 
indicator of that.

AFAICT, the goal is to let them know where we're going. I think the list 
of WG docs does that.

Joe





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--000e0cd23ef617fcdd04a5c75705
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On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 3:40 PM, Mark Smith <
ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> wrote:

> I don't know if it is intentional, however if I use Google's public
> 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 resolvers, and prefer 6to4 over native IPv4
> (via /etc/gai.conf under Linux/glibc), it seems that the video content
> of all youtube videos is now being delivered over IPv6.
>

Yes, YouTube videos are currently being served on dual-stack hostnames. The
percentage of YouTube users that uses 6to4 is less than 0.02%. The
percentage of YouTube users that uses native IPv6 is approximately 0.2% -
over 10x more.

> That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traffic could just as well
> > use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obviously have access
> to a
> > public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using 6to4 over IPv4 that
> > makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?
>
> I'm having and have been having 100% success rate (or near enough to it
> that I can remember) using 6to4 for a number of years, including with
> an IPv6 MTU of as large as my PPPoE connection will support i.e. my
> 6to4 tunnel has an IPv6 MTU of 1472. Since noticing that youtube videos
> are coming over IPv6, I've paid a bit more attention to the "quality of
> experience" I've had, and have not found any reasons to change my
> preference back to native IPv4 instead of 6to4.
>

Sure - you're one of the 80% for whom it works. But that wasn't my question
- my question was "what is the advantage?" You said that you have near
enough 100% success rate, but I bet that your IPv4 success rate is near
enough 100% as well. So what are you gaining by using 6to4 to talk to
YouTube?

--000e0cd23ef617fcdd04a5c75705
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 3:40 PM, Mark Smith <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.n=
osense.org" target=3D"_blank">ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense=
.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>I don&#39;t know if it is intentional, =
however if I use Google&#39;s public</div>
8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 resolvers, and prefer 6to4 over native IPv4<br>
(via /etc/gai.conf under Linux/glibc), it seems that the video content<br>
of all youtube videos is now being delivered over IPv6.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>Yes, YouTube videos are currently being served on dual-sta=
ck hostnames.=A0The percentage of YouTube users that uses 6to4 is less than=
 0.02%. The percentage of YouTube users that uses native IPv6 is approximat=
ely 0.2% - over 10x more.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div>&gt; That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traffic could just=
 as well<br>
&gt; use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obviously have acces=
s to a<br>
&gt; public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using 6to4 over IPv4 tha=
t<br>
&gt; makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m having and have been having 100% success rate (or near enough=
 to it<br>
that I can remember) using 6to4 for a number of years, including with<br>
an IPv6 MTU of as large as my PPPoE connection will support i.e. my<br>
6to4 tunnel has an IPv6 MTU of 1472. Since noticing that youtube videos<br>
are coming over IPv6, I&#39;ve paid a bit more attention to the &quot;quali=
ty of<br>
experience&quot; I&#39;ve had, and have not found any reasons to change my<=
br>
preference back to native IPv4 instead of 6to4.<br>
</blockquote></div><br><div>Sure - you&#39;re one of the 80% for whom it wo=
rks. But that wasn&#39;t my question - my question was &quot;what is the ad=
vantage?&quot; You said that you have near enough 100% success rate, but I =
bet that your IPv4 success rate is near enough 100% as well. So what are yo=
u gaining by using 6to4 to talk to YouTube?</div>



--000e0cd23ef617fcdd04a5c75705--

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On Jun 14, 2011, at 1:59 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traffic could just as =
well use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obviously have =
access to a public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using 6to4 =
over IPv4 that makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?


it can communicate with hosts that have only IPv6,
it can communicate with hosts that are stuck behind a single IPv4 =
address (if the router acts as a 6to4 gateway) without a NAT being in =
the way,
it can be used to develop and test IPv6 applications without having to =
build a special-purpose network,
it can be used to deploy applications now that already support IPv6 and =
so are in some sense future-proofed,
it can be deployed on either a single host or a network

again, trying to judge how well 6to4 works by how well it works with web =
sites that also support IPv4 is entirely missing the point.

Keith



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--000e0cd287885a63de04a5c842ef
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On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 3:58 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrote:

> > That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traffic could just as well
> use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obviously have access to a
> public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using 6to4 over IPv4 that
> makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?
>
>
> it can communicate with hosts that have only IPv6,
> it can communicate with hosts that are stuck behind a single IPv4 address
> (if the router acts as a 6to4 gateway) without a NAT being in the way,
> it can be used to develop and test IPv6 applications without having to
> build a special-purpose network,
> it can be used to deploy applications now that already support IPv6 and so
> are in some sense future-proofed,
> it can be deployed on either a single host or a network
>

... about 80% of the time.

I would argue that cases 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 can be solved more reliably using
configured tunnels, and that case 2 is today solved more reliably, and in
more cases (e.g., when no public IPv4 address is available at the border) by
the various NAT traversal mechanisms that are implemented in applications.
But I think we're just going around in circles here.

--000e0cd287885a63de04a5c842ef
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 3:58 PM, Keith Moore <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@netw=
ork-heretics.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traff=
ic could just as well use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obv=
iously have access to a public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using=
 6to4 over IPv4 that makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?<br>


<br>
<br>
</div>it can communicate with hosts that have only IPv6,<br>
it can communicate with hosts that are stuck behind a single IPv4 address (=
if the router acts as a 6to4 gateway) without a NAT being in the way,<br>
it can be used to develop and test IPv6 applications without having to buil=
d a special-purpose network,<br>
it can be used to deploy applications now that already support IPv6 and so =
are in some sense future-proofed,<br>
it can be deployed on either a single host or a network<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>... about 80% of the time.</div><div><br></div><div>I woul=
d argue that cases 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 can be solved more reliably using conf=
igured tunnels, and that case 2 is today solved more reliably, and in more =
cases (e.g., when no public IPv4 address is available at the border) by the=
 various NAT traversal mechanisms that are implemented in applications. But=
 I think we&#39;re just going around in circles here.</div>

</div>

--000e0cd287885a63de04a5c842ef--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Jun 15, 2011, at 7:10 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 3:58 PM, Keith Moore =
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
> > That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traffic could just as =
well use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obviously have =
access to a public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using 6to4 =
over IPv4 that makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?
>=20
>=20
> it can communicate with hosts that have only IPv6,
> it can communicate with hosts that are stuck behind a single IPv4 =
address (if the router acts as a 6to4 gateway) without a NAT being in =
the way,
> it can be used to develop and test IPv6 applications without having to =
build a special-purpose network,
> it can be used to deploy applications now that already support IPv6 =
and so are in some sense future-proofed,
> it can be deployed on either a single host or a network
>=20
> ... about 80% of the time.

A single figure doesn't really describe the situation.   The =
successes/failures aren't independent of one another.  It's not that you =
get only an 80% probability of things working on every connection.  It's =
more like, it either works fairly well for what you need it to do, or it =
doesn't.

Again, don't assume that this is like the web and the connections are =
mostly client-to-server, or one source to large numbers of different =
destinations.

> I would argue that cases 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 can be solved more reliably =
using configured tunnels,

There are lots of different tunneling methods each with strengths and =
weaknesses.   What you probably do in practice is try one, and if that =
doesn't work for your purposes, try another.  6to4 is very easy to try, =
and it often works.=20

Keith


--Apple-Mail-9--838556222
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 15, 2011, at 7:10 PM, Lorenzo Colitti =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 3:58 =
PM, Keith Moore <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 =
traffic could just as well use IPv4, since both parties to the =
communication obviously have access to a public IPv4 address. What is =
the advantage of using 6to4 over IPv4 that makes it worth suffering an =
80% failure rate?<br>


<br>
<br>
</div>it can communicate with hosts that have only IPv6,<br>
it can communicate with hosts that are stuck behind a single IPv4 =
address (if the router acts as a 6to4 gateway) without a NAT being in =
the way,<br>
it can be used to develop and test IPv6 applications without having to =
build a special-purpose network,<br>
it can be used to deploy applications now that already support IPv6 and =
so are in some sense future-proofed,<br>
it can be deployed on either a single host or a =
network<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>... about 80% of the =
time.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>A single figure doesn't =
really describe the situation. &nbsp; The successes/failures aren't =
independent of one another. &nbsp;It's not that you get only an 80% =
probability of things working on every connection. &nbsp;It's more like, =
it either works fairly well for what you need it to do, or it =
doesn't.</div><div><br></div><div>Again, don't assume that this is like =
the web and the connections are mostly client-to-server, or one source =
to large numbers of different destinations.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>I would argue that cases =
1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 can be solved more reliably using configured tunnels, =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There are lots of different =
tunneling methods each with strengths and weaknesses. &nbsp; What you =
probably do in practice is try one, and if that doesn't work for your =
purposes, try another. &nbsp;6to4 is very easy to try, and it often =
works.&nbsp;</div></div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></bo=
dy></html>=

--Apple-Mail-9--838556222--

From marka@isc.org  Wed Jun 15 18:22:06 2011
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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In message <BANLkTi=GGAY2U0sX54hnv7Bz7QDgrAjZ9H+8rwhmwkjK+9ssig@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 3:58 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>wrot
> e:
> 
> > > That said, I would argue that most or all 6to4 traffic could just as well
> > use IPv4, since both parties to the communication obviously have access to 
> a
> > public IPv4 address. What is the advantage of using 6to4 over IPv4 that
> > makes it worth suffering an 80% failure rate?
> >
> >
> > it can communicate with hosts that have only IPv6,
> > it can communicate with hosts that are stuck behind a single IPv4 address
> > (if the router acts as a 6to4 gateway) without a NAT being in the way,
> > it can be used to develop and test IPv6 applications without having to
> > build a special-purpose network,
> > it can be used to deploy applications now that already support IPv6 and so
> > are in some sense future-proofed,
> > it can be deployed on either a single host or a network
> 
> ... about 80% of the time.

Or 99.999% of the time once you get it setup.  The problem isn't 6to4, it's
*automatic* 6to4.
 
> I would argue that cases 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 can be solved more reliably using
> configured tunnels, and that case 2 is today solved more reliably, and in
> more cases (e.g., when no public IPv4 address is available at the border) by
> the various NAT traversal mechanisms that are implemented in applications.
> But I think we're just going around in circles here.
 
Which often times requires special software to be installed.  Tunnels
are a lot more hassle to setup and yes I've used both so I know.

6to4 historic is throwing the baby out with the bath water.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2011 18:43:23 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 6:21 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> > ... about 80% of the time.
>
> Or 99.999% of the time once you get it setup.  The problem isn't 6to4, it's
> *automatic* 6to4.
>

No, because you often end up being dependent on the whims of BGP and
third-party relays for your return path. Sure, if you have enough control
over routing in a closed network, you can make sure the right relays are
used. But in that case, why not use configured tunnels?


> 6to4 historic is throwing the baby out with the bath water.
>

On this we know we disagree.

--000e0cd17f2034553404a5ca66f2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 6:21 PM, Mark Andrews <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; ... about 80% of the time.<br>
<br>
</div>Or 99.999% of the time once you get it setup. =A0The problem isn&#39;=
t 6to4, it&#39;s<br>
*automatic* 6to4.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, because you often=
 end up being dependent on the whims of BGP and third-party relays for your=
 return path. Sure, if you have enough control over routing in a closed net=
work, you can make sure the right relays are used. But in that case, why no=
t use configured tunnels?</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">6to4 historic is throwing the baby out with the bath wate=
r.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>On this we know we disagree.</div>=
</div>

--000e0cd17f2034553404a5ca66f2--

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Wed Jun 15 19:45:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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On Wed, 15 Jun 2011 18:43:23 -0700
Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jun 15, 2011 at 6:21 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > > ... about 80% of the time.
> >
> > Or 99.999% of the time once you get it setup.  The problem isn't 6to4, it's
> > *automatic* 6to4.
> >
> 
> No, because you often end up being dependent on the whims of BGP and
> third-party relays for your return path.

If you generalise that statement a bit,

"No, because you often end up being dependent on the whims of BGP and
third-party routers for your return path."

you're describing the trust inherent in the operation of the Internet,
both for IPv4 and IPv6.

Yes there are some incompetent operators out there, but most of them
aren't - they wouldn't keep their jobs otherwise, and the Internet
would break more often than it does. I can only remember one instance
of 6to4 relay breakage in the last 5 years, and IIRC that was fixed
within 24 hours.

People seem to be using a very coarse "less than absolute 100% success
means total technology failure" to state that 6to4 as a whole is
unreliable. Where is the data to back this up? Did Geoff Huston do any
more detailed analysis of the 6to4 data, other than measuring success
verses failure rates for 6to4 connections? Could I, for example, have
warped his 6to4 failure rates during the test if I used all my 2^16 x
2^64 IPv6 6to4 addresses to purposely create excessive failed 6to4
connections apparently from many different hosts? I'm certainly not
saying that exists in Geoff's data, rather asking how do we know that
it doesn't?

I have a vested interest in anycast 6to4 continuing to exist, because it
has been as reliable as any other Internet technology I use. I also
think it has some latency advantages over configured tunnels because my
IPv6 traffic enters the IPv6 Internet where ever the closest 6to4 relay
reachable via IPv4 is. That used to be in Europe (around 14000 Km from
me) when I first started using 6to4, now it is only around 3000 Km,
and as my ISP is going to deploy a 6to4 relay in the near future,
will be around 8Km away. These changes have and will continue to be
transparent on my end. I'd also get these latency benefits if I was
changing my IPv4 Internet points of attachment, such as if I were
travelling internationally.

Anycast 6to4 also tends to distribute the IPv6 traffic load better
across all the 6to4 globally gateways, instead of concentrating it at
likely lower number of configured tunnel entry/exit points. Over time,
increased IPv6 traffic will become a disincentive to running a
configured tunnel entry/exit point because people will continue to use
it even if there is a more local configured tunnel or 6to4 relay they
could be using. If people use anycast 6to4, then they inherently get
lower latency as a closer one becomes available, and 6to4 relay
operators will see lower traffic load without intervention as more 6to4
relays are deployed.


> Sure, if you have enough control
> over routing in a closed network, you can make sure the right relays are
> used. But in that case, why not use configured tunnels?
> 
> 
> > 6to4 historic is throwing the baby out with the bath water.
> >
> 
> On this we know we disagree.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Hi,

On Thu, Jun 16, 2011 at 12:15:17PM +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
> I have a vested interest in anycast 6to4 continuing to exist, 

This actually brings up a good argument:

  are you going to pay for us to run our 6to4 relay?


not that the cost of it is high, but there is cost to it - to make sure
it keeps working, to monitor the system for overload, etc.

Our customers don't really need it (because we have native IPv6), we're
offering this for free to benefit users on the other side that do not
have native IPv6, but insist on not using IPv4.


And this also points out why anycasted 6to4 is necessarily(!) less 
reliable than those other Internet technologies that you have mentioned -
because those that run the relays usually have no financial interest in
doing so.  So if it breaks, it will take longer to notice and even longer
to fix than for something that directly affects paying customers.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Thu Jun 16 00:35:56 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-04.txt> (Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status) to Informational RFC
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Hi Gert,

On Thu, 16 Jun 2011 08:51:26 +0200
Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Jun 16, 2011 at 12:15:17PM +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
> > I have a vested interest in anycast 6to4 continuing to exist, 
> 
> This actually brings up a good argument:
> 
>   are you going to pay for us to run our 6to4 relay?
> 
> 
> not that the cost of it is high, but there is cost to it - to make sure
> it keeps working, to monitor the system for overload, etc.
>

It was a conscious decision of yours to announce it globally, so you've
made a conscious decision to provide it to people for free and to take
on the operational responsibilities of doing so. If you become unhappy
with accepting those costs without corresponding compensation, withdraw
the 6to4 anycast IPv4 address from the global route table, and people
like me would move onto another 6to4 relay automatically.

I certainly don't take for granted people's generosity in providing them
to global users, however I think that if you choose to do something
charitable, you have then created an obligation on yourself to do it
well and reliably. Most people both understand and deliver on that
obligation.

I've actually become more conscious of this lack of financial incentive
since I've noticed that youtube videos are coming to me over IPv6.
That's what prompted me to ask if my ISP was planning to deploy a 6to4
relay soon as an interim step towards their native service.

> Our customers don't really need it (because we have native IPv6), we're
> offering this for free to benefit users on the other side that do not
> have native IPv6, but insist on not using IPv4.
> 
> 
> And this also points out why anycasted 6to4 is necessarily(!) less 
> reliable than those other Internet technologies that you have mentioned -
> because those that run the relays usually have no financial interest in
> doing so. So if it breaks, it will take longer to notice and even longer
> to fix than for something that directly affects paying customers.
> 

Actually, a broken local 6to4 relay is likely to be impacting your
paying customers too as it is their local 6to4 relay.

Your arguments are not specific to 6to4 though - I think they apply to
anybody providing a free configured tunnel service too. In some cases
they apply more so - the administrative effort to support automated
provisioning of configured tunnels is greater than that involved in
setting up an anycast 6to4 relay.

Regards,
Mark.

From jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com  Thu Jun 16 10:13:32 2011
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Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2011 19:13:30 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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Hi,

I've read quickly these two drafts. Here are some comments/questions:

o draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion

IMHO, this draft should update RFC 6105 (If so, RFC6105 reference
should move from Informative References section to the Normative
References one).
Just a comment about your example for the fragmentation case with 2
Destination extensions: from RFC2460 (section 4.1), this only occurs
when there is also a Routing Header extension, so I have to add a RH
in your example (better chance to get a fragmentation :))

o draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers

IMHO, this is not a good idea to forbid the use of IPv6 extension with
NDP messages, especially when the reason is partially based on
implementation issues (i.e. the implementation is not able to process
an IPv6 packet): today, there is no real use of Extension header with
NDP but, tomorrow, if we need such an use for a solution, what will
happen?
Regarding the fragmentation, is it not possible for the RA-Guard
device to reassemble the fragments and so to be able to check whether
this a RA message or not?

Thanks in advance for your reply.

Best regards.

JMC.


2011/6/10 Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>:
> Hi,
>
> Some folks have expressed (both on-list and off-list) that they would
> prefer a less agressive solution for the RA-Guard evasion vulnerability.
> So I'd like to hear comments about the possible alternatives..
>
> The current I-Ds (draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers and
> draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion) basically take this approach:
>
> * Prohibit use of extension headers in ND messages. A host
> implementation must not produce these packets, and must discard them if
> it receives them
> * This results in a RA-Guard implementation that is as simple as
> possible (it only has to look at the header following the fixed IPv6
> header).
>
>
> A more relaxed approach would be as follows:
> * Extension headers are allowed with ND messages.
> * If the packet is fragmented, the upper-layer header (ICMPv6 in this
> case) must be present in the first fragment (i.e., hosts must not
> generate packets that violate this requirement, and must discard them if
> they receive them).
> * Possibly have the RA-Guard box enforce a limit on the maximum number
> of extension headers that it will process (e.g., if after jumping to
> the, say 10th header the upper-layer header is not found, drop the packet)
> * This approach is less aggressive than the one proposed in the
> aforementioned I-Ds (i.e., more flexibility), but of course would also
> mean that the RA-Guard implementation would need to follow the header
> chain, thus leading to increased complexity, and possible performance
> issues.
>
> Any comments/thoughts will be very much appreciated.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com  Thu Jun 16 10:16:16 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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Hi,

Regarding DHCP SAVI, this is not the main goal of this solution but a
side effect.

Best regards.

JMC.

2011/6/14 Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>:
> On Mon, 13 Jun 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
>> On Jun 13, 2011, at 3:38 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>>>
>>> dhcpv6 suffers from exactly the same problem. =A0Are there plans to
>>> introduce dhcpv6-guard?
>>
>> Nobody's proposed it.
>
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-savi-dhcp-06>
>
> I'd be surprised if implementations of this wouldn't also have some kind =
of
> idea or concept of "client ports" and "server ports"?
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

From fred@cisco.com  Thu Jun 16 11:06:00 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Departure of Kurt Lindqvist
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For your information - Kurtis advised us last night that he is resigning =
as working group co-chair. His duties at Netnod have consumed his time =
over the past couple of years, and he finds himself at a point that =
calls for simplifying his life. Speaking for the chairs, we appreciate =
his contributions over the years, hope he will continue as a contributor =
and participant, and wish him well.=

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To: Jean-Michel Combes <jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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Jean-Michel,

On 16 Jun 2011, at 14:13, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> I've read quickly these two drafts. Here are some comments/questions:
>=20
> o draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion
>=20
> IMHO, this draft should update RFC 6105 (If so, RFC6105 reference
> should move from Informative References section to the Normative
> References one).
> Just a comment about your example for the fragmentation case with 2
> Destination extensions: from RFC2460 (section 4.1), this only occurs
> when there is also a Routing Header extension, so I have to add a RH
> in your example (better chance to get a fragmentation :))
>=20
> o draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers
>=20
> IMHO, this is not a good idea to forbid the use of IPv6 extension with
> NDP messages, especially when the reason is partially based on
> implementation issues (i.e. the implementation is not able to process
> an IPv6 packet): today, there is no real use of Extension header with
> NDP but, tomorrow, if we need such an use for a solution, what will
> happen?

	See below

> Regarding the fragmentation, is it not possible for the RA-Guard
> device to reassemble the fragments and so to be able to check whether
> this a RA message or not?

	It's possible, perhaps. But the trade-off is to much IMHO. =
Forcing a L2 device to inspect every packet and re-asemble them is =
unfeasible or too expensive (similar for a more intelligent device =
listening for every packet in the network looking for rogue RAs). The =
same for extension headers in NDP, we are not using it today, may be we =
will, but the trade-off to have it "just in case" is too much.

>=20
> Thanks in advance for your reply.
>=20
> Best regards.
>=20
> JMC.

Cheers,
.as

>=20
>=20
> 2011/6/10 Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> Some folks have expressed (both on-list and off-list) that they would
>> prefer a less agressive solution for the RA-Guard evasion =
vulnerability.
>> So I'd like to hear comments about the possible alternatives..
>>=20
>> The current I-Ds (draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers and
>> draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion) basically take this approach:
>>=20
>> * Prohibit use of extension headers in ND messages. A host
>> implementation must not produce these packets, and must discard them =
if
>> it receives them
>> * This results in a RA-Guard implementation that is as simple as
>> possible (it only has to look at the header following the fixed IPv6
>> header).
>>=20
>>=20
>> A more relaxed approach would be as follows:
>> * Extension headers are allowed with ND messages.
>> * If the packet is fragmented, the upper-layer header (ICMPv6 in this
>> case) must be present in the first fragment (i.e., hosts must not
>> generate packets that violate this requirement, and must discard them =
if
>> they receive them).
>> * Possibly have the RA-Guard box enforce a limit on the maximum =
number
>> of extension headers that it will process (e.g., if after jumping to
>> the, say 10th header the upper-layer header is not found, drop the =
packet)
>> * This approach is less aggressive than the one proposed in the
>> aforementioned I-Ds (i.e., more flexibility), but of course would =
also
>> mean that the RA-Guard implementation would need to follow the header
>> chain, thus leading to increased complexity, and possible performance
>> issues.
>>=20
>> Any comments/thoughts will be very much appreciated.
>>=20
>> Thanks!
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
>> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jeanmichel.combes@gmail.com  Thu Jun 16 13:44:52 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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Hi Arturo,

at first, thanks for your reply.

2011/6/16 Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>:
> Jean-Michel,
>
> On 16 Jun 2011, at 14:13, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>

[snip]

>>
>> o draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers
>>
>> IMHO, this is not a good idea to forbid the use of IPv6 extension with
>> NDP messages, especially when the reason is partially based on
>> implementation issues (i.e. the implementation is not able to process
>> an IPv6 packet): today, there is no real use of Extension header with
>> NDP but, tomorrow, if we need such an use for a solution, what will
>> happen?
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0See below
>
>> Regarding the fragmentation, is it not possible for the RA-Guard
>> device to reassemble the fragments and so to be able to check whether
>> this a RA message or not?
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0It's possible, perhaps. But the trade-off is to much IMHO.=
 Forcing a L2 device to inspect every packet and re-asemble them is unfeasi=
ble or too expensive (similar for a more intelligent device listening for e=
very packet in the network looking for rogue RAs). The same for extension h=
eaders in NDP, we are not using it today, may be we will, but the trade-off=
 to have it "just in case" is too much.
>

Why is this unfeasible? Again an implementation issue?
Why is it too expensive? Memory issue? CPU issue? Something else?

Best regards.

JMC.

From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Jun 16 13:57:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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On Jun 16, 2011, at 1:44 PM, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:

> Hi Arturo,
>=20
> at first, thanks for your reply.
>=20
> 2011/6/16 Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>:
>> Jean-Michel,
>>=20
>> On 16 Jun 2011, at 14:13, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>=20
>=20
> [snip]
>=20
>>>=20
>>> o draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers
>>>=20
>>> IMHO, this is not a good idea to forbid the use of IPv6 extension =
with
>>> NDP messages, especially when the reason is partially based on
>>> implementation issues (i.e. the implementation is not able to =
process
>>> an IPv6 packet): today, there is no real use of Extension header =
with
>>> NDP but, tomorrow, if we need such an use for a solution, what will
>>> happen?
>>=20
>>        See below
>>=20
>>> Regarding the fragmentation, is it not possible for the RA-Guard
>>> device to reassemble the fragments and so to be able to check =
whether
>>> this a RA message or not?
>>=20
>>        It's possible, perhaps. But the trade-off is to much IMHO. =
Forcing a L2 device to inspect every packet and re-asemble them is =
unfeasible or too expensive (similar for a more intelligent device =
listening for every packet in the network looking for rogue RAs). The =
same for extension headers in NDP, we are not using it today, may be we =
will, but the trade-off to have it "just in case" is too much.
>>=20
>=20
> Why is this unfeasible? Again an implementation issue?
> Why is it too expensive? Memory issue? CPU issue? Something else?

it's expensive because you have to set them aside and re-assemble and nd =
is going to be reassembled in a control-plane processor, which leads to  =
cases where the attacker deliberately maximizes the expense associated =
with doing so.=20

> Best regards.
>=20
> JMC.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Jun 17 12:50:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 'draft-templin-v6ops-isops' as v6ops wg item?
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On Jun 3, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> Significant improvements have been made to this document
> (below) based on comments received and new observations.
> IMHO, this is an important document for enabling transition
> to IPv6 within IPv4 sites; hence, I would like to call for
> working group adoption at this time.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20

Replying to this message as a way to maintain the threading. these notes =
are relative to the current version of the draft which I reviewed last =
week:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10

So I tried for a while to separate the operational advice that could be =
applied to my 2005 era knowledge of isatap and there's  quite a few =
things that jive with that (tunnel loops for example).=20

In other cases such isatap dhcpv6 (4.5) I'm a bit-off in the weeds, what =
implementations are capable of doing that? Are we recommending that they =
do it? do they already?

Regarding aero (section 4.6) that looks pretty much like new work or an =
extension to the specification.

Are there participants with extant isatap deployements or host =
implementations or knowledge fresher than mine that would care to =
comment on this draft.

section 9 alternative approaches, there's some consensus that rfc 3056 =
was never really deployed so the reference to 6to4 should probably be to =
3068.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>On Jun 3, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Templin, Fred L =
wrote:</div><div><div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Hello,<br><br>Significant improvements have been made =
to this document<br>(below) based on comments received and new =
observations.<br>IMHO, this is an important document for enabling =
transition<br>to IPv6 within IPv4 sites; hence, I would like to call =
for<br>working group adoption at this time.<br><br>Thanks - Fred<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><br=
><br></div></blockquote><br></div>Replying to this message as a way to =
maintain the threading. these notes are relative to the current version =
of the draft which I reviewed last week:</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10">http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10</a></div><div><br></div><di=
v><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; ">So =
I tried for a while to separate the operational advice that could be =
applied to my 2005 era knowledge of isatap and there's &nbsp;quite a few =
things that jive with that (tunnel loops for =
example).&nbsp;</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; "><br></span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; ">In other =
cases such isatap dhcpv6 (4.5) I'm a bit-off in the weeds, what =
implementations are capable of doing that? Are we recommending that they =
do it? do they already?</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; "><br></span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; ">Regarding =
aero (section 4.6) that looks pretty much like new work or an extension =
to the specification.</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; "><br></span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; ">Are there =
participants with extant isatap deployements or host implementations or =
knowledge fresher than mine that would care to comment on this =
draft.</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; "><br></span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; ">section 9 =
alternative approaches, there's some consensus that rfc 3056 was never =
really deployed so the reference to 6to4 should probably be to =
3068.</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: monospace; "><br></span></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-18--679492667--

From joelja@bogus.com  Fri Jun 17 13:39:53 2011
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Cc: Dan Romascanu <dromasca@avaya.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Request for Operations Directorate Review of draft-iesg-rfc1150bis-01 by 2011-07-08
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It was requested that I review rfc1150bis-01 for operational =
considerations.=20

I believe that the conclusion of the FYI document series has no =
implications for operations generally.

In the context of IETF OPS area procedures, a future document =
superseding an existing FYI document example rfc 2901 might be =
identified as a BCP or variously by it's other standards or =
non-standards  (informational) track status.

joel

On Jun 12, 2011, at 11:04 PM, Tina Tsou wrote:

> Hello,
> As a member of the Operations Directorate you are being asked to =
review
> the following draft which is in IETF last call for it's operational
> impact.
>=20
> IETF Last Call:
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iesg-rfc1150bis/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iesg-rfc1150bis/
>=20
> Please provide comments and review to the Ops-dir mailing list
> (ops-dir@ietf.org) by 2011-07-08, and include the authors of the
> draft as well.
>=20
> A Check-list of possible questions/topics to address in an OPS-DIR=20
> review may be found in Appendix A of RFC 5706.
> Only include the questions that apply to your review.
>=20
> Would you add the review requests and update the status yourself at =
our wiki
> page?
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/ops/trac/wiki/Directorates
>=20
>=20
> Thank you,
> Tina
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com
>=20
>=20


From dwing@cisco.com  Fri Jun 17 17:25:52 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2011 17:25:51 -0700
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Subject: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
feedback we have received is along the lines of:

  * simplify further
  * don't worry about sending excessive packets
  * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"

To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
feedback on which direction to document:

After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
    a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
       address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
       by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
       use whichever address family connected quicker.
    b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
       If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
       connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
       getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
    c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
       If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
       connection attempt to the next address returned by
       getaddrinfo().

To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so 
the network could convey a different default.   This seems 
useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless 
(which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it 
likes.)

We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or 
down.  For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins, 
we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today
in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify
this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
feedback).  


Any thoughts on the various ideas above?

-d



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Jun 17 19:32:29 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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I think what you've proposed would work nicely.

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I think what you've proposed would work nicely.&nbsp;
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From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Fri Jun 17 20:23:50 2011
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Date: Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:53:43 +0930
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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Hi Dan,

On Fri, 17 Jun 2011 17:25:51 -0700
"Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:

> Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
> feedback we have received is along the lines of:
> 
>   * simplify further
>   * don't worry about sending excessive packets
>   * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
> 
> To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
> feedback on which direction to document:
> 
> After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
>     a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
>        address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
>        by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
>        use whichever address family connected quicker.

I like this first option as it is using actual connection response
times as the metric for selection, rather than DNS response times. I
don't think a slow DNS response should prevent a fast IPv6 or IPv4
server being used.

How often would this selection be reset? Perhaps the same or
similar interval as PMTUD?

I'd also be curious what methods/mechanisms are used when there are
multiple IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses supplied if the first
connection attempts fail. The goal of happy eyeballs would
suggest trying to connect to all addresses at once for the best chance
of connection success, but that probably would create too many
connection setups. Or maybe not - if somebody has put multiple
addresses in DNS, then high availability is a likely goal of theirs, so
it might not be unreasonable for clients to do everything they can to
achieve that goal too.

>     b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>        connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
>        getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
>     c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>        connection attempt to the next address returned by
>        getaddrinfo().
> 
> To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
> ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
> use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so 
> the network could convey a different default.   This seems 
> useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless 
> (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
> provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it 
> likes.)
> 
> We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or 
> down.  For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
> increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins, 
> we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today
> in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify
> this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
> has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
> feedback).  
> 
> 
> Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
> 
> -d
> 

Regards,
Mark.

> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Jun 17 22:10:27 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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On Jun 17, 2011, at 10:32 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> I think what you've proposed would work nicely.=20

Oh, the irony.   I read what you'd written as if it were a single =
proposal, rather than three alternatives, and somehow it made sense that =
way to me.   I will have to reread the proposal... Sorry for the bizarre =
Emily Latella comment.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Jun 17, 2011, at 10:32 PM, Ted Lemon =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Optima; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I think what =
you've proposed would work =
nicely.&nbsp;</span></blockquote><br></div><div>Oh, the irony. &nbsp; I =
read what you'd written as if it were a single proposal, rather than =
three alternatives, and somehow it made sense that way to me. &nbsp; I =
will have to reread the proposal... Sorry for the bizarre Emily Latella =
comment.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From marka@isc.org  Sat Jun 18 02:19:39 2011
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To: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Jun 2011 17:25:51 MST." <007101cc2d4e$473e8380$d5bb8a80$@com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In message <007101cc2d4e$473e8380$d5bb8a80$@com>, "Dan Wing" writes:
> Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
> feedback we have received is along the lines of:
> 
>   * simplify further
>   * don't worry about sending excessive packets
>   * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
> 
> To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
> feedback on which direction to document:
> 
> After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
>     a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
>        address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
>        by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
>        use whichever address family connected quicker.
>     b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>        connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
>        getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
>     c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>        connection attempt to the next address returned by
>        getaddrinfo().

c. Is what I implemented with decreasing NNN on subsequent connection
attempts.  100 to 200ms make for a good initial NNN.
 
> To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
> ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
> use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so 
> the network could convey a different default.   This seems 
> useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless 
> (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
> provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it 
> likes.)
> 
> We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or 
> down.  For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
> increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins, 
> we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today
> in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify
> this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
> has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
> feedback).  
> 
> 
> Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
> 
> -d
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Sat Jun 18 03:04:35 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In your letter dated Fri, 17 Jun 2011 17:25:51 -0700 you wrote:
>Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
>feedback we have received is along the lines of:
>
>  * simplify further
>  * don't worry about sending excessive packets
>  * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
>
>To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
>feedback on which direction to document:
>
>After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
>    a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
>       address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
>       by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
>       use whichever address family connected quicker.
>    b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>       If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>       connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
>       getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
>    c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>       If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>       connection attempt to the next address returned by
>       getaddrinfo().

I like what Chrome is doing because it is so simple. However, I'm a bit worried
that it may be too simple and that when it's deployed on a large scale we
wish we would have gone for something a bit more complex.

The other end of the scale is to have a system that keeps track of the 
performance of both IPv4 and IPv6 and uses that to set preferences and
timeouts dynamically. In the long run I prefer to have something like that.

>To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
>ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
>use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so 
>the network could convey a different default.   This seems 
>useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless 
>(which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
>provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it 
>likes.)

To me this sounds overly complex. A host is quite capable of computing that
value on its own.

>Any thoughts on the various ideas above?

I think that the main thing we should do is to figure out what any Happy
Eyeballs implementation should *not* do. Because, it will cause too much load
on the network or it will not result in the right user experience.

After that, any algorithms that we may come up with are just friendly advice
to implementors.

(Now that I'm playing a bit with my own HE implementation, I've become quite
enthusiastic about its potential. I never liked the destination selection
policies. I much prefer systems to configure themselves)



From ek@google.com  Sat Jun 18 06:47:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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> (Now that I'm playing a bit with my own HE implementation, I've become quite
> enthusiastic about its potential. I never liked the destination selection
> policies. I much prefer systems to configure themselves)

Agreed that recommending connection performance techniques has the
potential to be much simpler and I think, more importantly, more
/future proof/ than things like destination selection have shown to
be, given how difficult it can be upgrade systems in the field.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Jun 18 06:53:54 2011
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Date: Sun, 19 Jun 2011 01:53:46 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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I prefer

> a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts 

or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP performance
suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't create
a significant load but does improve the time to establish a connection.

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-06-18 12:25, Dan Wing wrote:
> Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
> feedback we have received is along the lines of:
> 
>   * simplify further
>   * don't worry about sending excessive packets
>   * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
> 
> To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
> feedback on which direction to document:
> 
> After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
>     a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
>        address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
>        by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
>        use whichever address family connected quicker.
>     b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>        connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
>        getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
>     c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>        connection attempt to the next address returned by
>        getaddrinfo().
> 
> To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
> ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
> use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so 
> the network could convey a different default.   This seems 
> useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless 
> (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
> provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it 
> likes.)
> 
> We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or 
> down.  For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
> increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins, 
> we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today
> in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify
> this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
> has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
> feedback).  
> 
> 
> Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
> 
> -d
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Sat Jun 18 07:46:57 2011
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On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> I prefer
>
> > a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts
>
> or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP performance
> suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't create
> a significant load but does improve the time to establish a connection.
>

Just like cell phones that constantly turn off and on their data connections
to optimize battery life, but in turn wreck the network with a flood of
signalling to attach and detach.

Please no.

Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4
connections will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the ramp
down.

Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to optimize on just the user
experience and expect all the other elements to scale and perform well. I
know there may be some backoff mechanism and affinity, but this is a
slippery slope where implementers will look to "improve " on a good idea to
make their product look better. I do not look forward to my HE refrigerator
sending out simultaneous connections to upload my grocery list to the cloud.


Cb

> Regards
>   Brian
>
> On 2011-06-18 12:25, Dan Wing wrote:
> > Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
> > feedback we have received is along the lines of:
> >
> >   * simplify further
> >   * don't worry about sending excessive packets
> >   * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
> >
> > To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
> > feedback on which direction to document:
> >
> > After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
> >     a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
> >        address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
> >        by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
> >        use whichever address family connected quicker.
> >     b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
> >        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
> >        connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
> >        getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
> >     c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
> >        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
> >        connection attempt to the next address returned by
> >        getaddrinfo().
> >
> > To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
> > ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
> > use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so
> > the network could convey a different default.   This seems
> > useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless
> > (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
> > provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it
> > likes.)
> >
> > We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or
> > down.  For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
> > increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,
> > we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today
> > in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify
> > this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
> > has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
> > feedback).
> >
> >
> > Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
> >
> > -d
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
 On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
> I prefer
>
>> a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts
>
> or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP performance
> suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't create
> a significant load but does improve the time to establish a connection.
>
> Regards
> Brian
>
> On 2011-06-18 12:25, Dan Wing wrote:
>> Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
>> feedback we have received is along the lines of:
>>
>> * simplify further
>> * don't worry about sending excessive packets
>> * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
>>
>> To that end, there seem to be three approaches. We would like
>> feedback on which direction to document:
>>
>> After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
>> a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
>> address and first IPv4 address). Both connections can be used
>> by HTTP. Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
>> use whichever address family connected quicker.
>> b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>> If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>> connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
>> getaddrinfo(). (This is what Chrome is doing.)
>> c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>> If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>> connection attempt to the next address returned by
>> getaddrinfo().
>>
>> To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
>> ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value. For example, we might
>> use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so
>> the network could convey a different default. This seems
>> useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless
>> (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
>> provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it
>> likes.)
>>
>> We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or
>> down. For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
>> increase NNN. If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,
>> we decrease NNN. This is similar to what we are doing today
>> in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02. But we would simplify
>> this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
>> has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
>> feedback).
>>
>>
>> Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
>>
>> -d
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--000e0cdff822c80ea204a5fd92ae
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I prefer<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; or even three. Some studies we&#39;ve done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP per=
formance<br>
&gt; suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn&#39;t create<=
br>
&gt; a significant load but does improve the time to establish a connection=
.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Just like cell phones that constantly turn off and on their data connect=
ions to optimize battery life, but in turn wreck the network with a flood o=
f signalling to attach and detach. </p>
<p>Please no.</p>
<p>Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4 connec=
tions will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the ramp down.<=
/p>
<p>Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to optimize on just the user=
 experience and expect all the other elements to scale and perform well. I =
know there may be some backoff mechanism and affinity, but this is a slippe=
ry slope where implementers will look to &quot;improve &quot; on a good ide=
a to make their product look better. I do not look forward to my HE refrige=
rator sending out simultaneous connections to upload my grocery list to the=
 cloud. </p>

<p>Cb</p>
<p>&gt; Regards<br>
&gt; =A0 Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2011-06-18 12:25, Dan Wing wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the<=
br>
&gt; &gt; feedback we have received is along the lines of:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 * simplify further<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 * don&#39;t worry about sending excessive packets<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 * prefer IPv6, unless it&#39;s failing &quot;a lot&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To that end, there seem to be three approaches. =A0We would like<=
br>
&gt; &gt; feedback on which direction to document:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:<=
br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first I=
Pv6<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0address and first IPv4 address). =A0Both connectio=
ns can be used<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0by HTTP. =A0Subsequent connections to that same ho=
stname would<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0use whichever address family connected quicker.<br=
>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address r=
eturned.<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds,=
 initiate a<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0connection attempt to the first IPv4 address retur=
ned by<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0getaddrinfo(). =A0(This is what Chrome is doing.)<=
br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address r=
eturned.<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds,=
 initiate a<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0connection attempt to the next address returned by=
<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0getaddrinfo().<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To deal with cases where &quot;IPv6 is failing a lot&quot;, we mi=
ght consider<br>
&gt; &gt; ways to pick a good initial &quot;NNN&quot; value. =A0For example=
, we might<br>
&gt; &gt; use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so<br=
>
&gt; &gt; the network could convey a different default. =A0 This seems<br>
&gt; &gt; useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless<br>
&gt; &gt; (which wouldn&#39;t use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to<br=
>
&gt; &gt; provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it<br>
&gt; &gt; likes.)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or<br>
&gt; &gt; down. =A0For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can<br>
&gt; &gt; increase NNN. =A0If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; we decrease NNN. =A0This is similar to what we are doing today<br=
>
&gt; &gt; in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02. =A0But we would simplify<br>
&gt; &gt; this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which<br>
&gt; &gt; has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous<br>
&gt; &gt; feedback).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Any thoughts on the various ideas above?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -d<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter=
&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter=
@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution">&gt; I prefer<br>&gt; <br=
>
&gt;&gt; a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts <br>&gt; <br>&gt;=
 or even three. Some studies we&#39;ve done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP perform=
ance<br>&gt; suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn&#39;t=
 create<br>
&gt; a significant load but does improve the time to establish a connection=
.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Regards<br>&gt;    Brian<br>&gt; <br>&gt; On 2011-06-18 =
12:25, Dan Wing wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-=
eyeballs-02, most of the<br>
&gt;&gt; feedback we have received is along the lines of:<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&=
gt;&gt;   * simplify further<br>&gt;&gt;   * don&#39;t worry about sending =
excessive packets<br>&gt;&gt;   * prefer IPv6, unless it&#39;s failing &quo=
t;a lot&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We w=
ould like<br>&gt;&gt; feedback on which direction to document:<br>&gt;&gt; =
<br>&gt;&gt; After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we shoul=
d:<br>
&gt;&gt;     a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6<b=
r>&gt;&gt;        address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be=
 used<br>&gt;&gt;        by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same host=
name would<br>
&gt;&gt;        use whichever address family connected quicker.<br>&gt;&gt;=
     b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.<br>&=
gt;&gt;        If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate =
a<br>
&gt;&gt;        connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by<br=
>&gt;&gt;        getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)<br>&gt;&gt=
;     c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.<br>
&gt;&gt;        If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate=
 a<br>&gt;&gt;        connection attempt to the next address returned by<br=
>&gt;&gt;        getaddrinfo().<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; To deal with cases=
 where &quot;IPv6 is failing a lot&quot;, we might consider<br>
&gt;&gt; ways to pick a good initial &quot;NNN&quot; value.  For example, w=
e might<br>&gt;&gt; use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 op=
tion so <br>&gt;&gt; the network could convey a different default.   This s=
eems <br>
&gt;&gt; useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless <br>&=
gt;&gt; (which wouldn&#39;t use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to<br>&=
gt;&gt; provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it <br>
&gt;&gt; likes.)<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; We might also consider ways to au=
tomatically tune NNN up or <br>&gt;&gt; down.  For example, if IPv6 connect=
ed successfully, we can<br>&gt;&gt; increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection ti=
mes out and IPv4 wins, <br>
&gt;&gt; we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today<br>&g=
t;&gt; in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify<br>&gt;&=
gt; this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which<br>&gt;&gt; =
has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous<br>
&gt;&gt; feedback).  <br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; Any thoughts on=
 the various ideas above?<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; -d<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&=
gt; <br>&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt;&gt=
; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt;&gt; <=
a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt; __________________________=
_____________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div>

--000e0cdff822c80ea204a5fd92ae--

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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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--0016e6dee70f4a3bd104a5fd952b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> I prefer
>
> > a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts
>
> or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP performance
> suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't create
> a significant load but does improve the time to establish a connection.
>

Just like cell phones that constantly turn off and on their data connections
to optimize battery life, but in turn wreck the network with a flood of
signalling to attach and detach.

Please no.

Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4
connections will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the ramp
down.

Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to optimize on just the user
experience and expect all the other elements to scale and perform well

Cb

> Regards
>   Brian
>
> On 2011-06-18 12:25, Dan Wing wrote:
> > Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
> > feedback we have received is along the lines of:
> >
> >   * simplify further
> >   * don't worry about sending excessive packets
> >   * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
> >
> > To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
> > feedback on which direction to document:
> >
> > After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
> >     a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
> >        address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
> >        by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
> >        use whichever address family connected quicker.
> >     b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
> >        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
> >        connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
> >        getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
> >     c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
> >        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
> >        connection attempt to the next address returned by
> >        getaddrinfo().
> >
> > To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
> > ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
> > use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so
> > the network could convey a different default.   This seems
> > useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless
> > (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
> > provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it
> > likes.)
> >
> > We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or
> > down.  For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
> > increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,
> > we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today
> > in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify
> > this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
> > has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
> > feedback).
> >
> >
> > Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
> >
> > -d
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--0016e6dee70f4a3bd104a5fd952b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I prefer<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; or even three. Some studies we&#39;ve done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP per=
formance<br>
&gt; suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn&#39;t create<=
br>
&gt; a significant load but does improve the time to establish a connection=
.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Just like cell phones that constantly turn off and on their data connect=
ions to optimize battery life, but in turn wreck the network with a flood o=
f signalling to attach and detach. </p>
<p>Please no.</p>
<p>Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4 connec=
tions will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the ramp down.<=
/p>
<p>Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to optimize on just the user=
 experience and expect all the other elements to scale and perform well</p>
<p>Cb</p>
<p>&gt; Regards<br>
&gt; =A0 Brian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2011-06-18 12:25, Dan Wing wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the<=
br>
&gt; &gt; feedback we have received is along the lines of:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 * simplify further<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 * don&#39;t worry about sending excessive packets<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 * prefer IPv6, unless it&#39;s failing &quot;a lot&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To that end, there seem to be three approaches. =A0We would like<=
br>
&gt; &gt; feedback on which direction to document:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:<=
br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first I=
Pv6<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0address and first IPv4 address). =A0Both connectio=
ns can be used<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0by HTTP. =A0Subsequent connections to that same ho=
stname would<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0use whichever address family connected quicker.<br=
>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address r=
eturned.<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds,=
 initiate a<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0connection attempt to the first IPv4 address retur=
ned by<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0getaddrinfo(). =A0(This is what Chrome is doing.)<=
br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address r=
eturned.<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds,=
 initiate a<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0connection attempt to the next address returned by=
<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0getaddrinfo().<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To deal with cases where &quot;IPv6 is failing a lot&quot;, we mi=
ght consider<br>
&gt; &gt; ways to pick a good initial &quot;NNN&quot; value. =A0For example=
, we might<br>
&gt; &gt; use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so<br=
>
&gt; &gt; the network could convey a different default. =A0 This seems<br>
&gt; &gt; useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless<br>
&gt; &gt; (which wouldn&#39;t use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to<br=
>
&gt; &gt; provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it<br>
&gt; &gt; likes.)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or<br>
&gt; &gt; down. =A0For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can<br>
&gt; &gt; increase NNN. =A0If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; we decrease NNN. =A0This is similar to what we are doing today<br=
>
&gt; &gt; in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02. =A0But we would simplify<br>
&gt; &gt; this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which<br>
&gt; &gt; has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous<br>
&gt; &gt; feedback).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Any thoughts on the various ideas above?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -d<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></p>

--0016e6dee70f4a3bd104a5fd952b--

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Cameron,

On Sat, 2011-06-18 at 07:46 -0700, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> 
> On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter"
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > I prefer
> >
> > > a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts
<snip>
> Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4
> connections will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the
> ramp down.
> 
> Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to optimize on just the
> user experience and expect all the other elements to scale and perform
> well. I know there may be some backoff mechanism and affinity, but
> this is a slippery slope where implementers will look to "improve " on
> a good idea to make their product look better. I do not look forward
> to my HE refrigerator sending out simultaneous connections to upload
> my grocery list to the cloud. 

I thought it is unavoidable that LSN/CGN implies significant state load.
And that the way out is per-connection-stateless IPv6 forwarding.
  Thus, if your HE refrigerator sits on a home LAN with IPv6-only, the
1-connection-per-AF factor will only result in 1 connection regardless.

User/usage-driven cost explosion of CGN and/or poor v4 user experience
is not a bad thing in and of itself IMO. That it may help provide the
necessary drivers for operators to more seriously push IPv6 is only a
side-effect of the state vs no-state cases of v4/v6.
  It's a flaw of NAT to me -- the real limits of
multiple-connection-attempts/connection ought to come from the
end-hosts, not the transport / internet layer itself (if they do
something is wrong and should gracefully be fixed).

Telco networks with a O(10) to O(100) unnecessary/necessary
boxes/elements ratio (ie., the signaling/state costs you speak of)
shouldn't stop a positive evolution of the internet protocols as a whole
IMO:  Remove the unnecessary elements instead. :)  (gosh)
  We shouldn't optimize after the poorest designs, where 'good design'
=== #boxes -> 0.

Kind Regards,
Martin


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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On Jun 18, 2011, at 10:48 AM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4 connect=
ions will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the ramp down.

Why would you expect to see additional connection attempts on the CGN?  Don=
't v4-only clients already launch multiple connections?=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Jun 18 10:53:43 2011
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Date: Sun, 19 Jun 2011 05:53:34 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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On 2011-06-19 02:46, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> I prefer
>>
>>> a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts
>> or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP performance
>> suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't create
>> a significant load but does improve the time to establish a connection.
>>
> 
> Just like cell phones that constantly turn off and on their data connections
> to optimize battery life, but in turn wreck the network with a flood of
> signalling to attach and detach.

I agree that flooding is not ideal from an operator's PoV. However, the users'
PoV matters too, and assuming the results are cached for a reasonable length of
time, I seriously doubt that the negative effect will be significant. (Once MPTCP
gets deployed, this will happen anyway, since it always uses multiple addresses.)

   Brian

> Please no.
> 
> Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4
> connections will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the ramp
> down.
> 
> Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to optimize on just the user
> experience and expect all the other elements to scale and perform well. I
> know there may be some backoff mechanism and affinity, but this is a
> slippery slope where implementers will look to "improve " on a good idea to
> make their product look better. I do not look forward to my HE refrigerator
> sending out simultaneous connections to upload my grocery list to the cloud.
> 
> 
> Cb
> 
>> Regards
>>   Brian
>>
>> On 2011-06-18 12:25, Dan Wing wrote:
>>> Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
>>> feedback we have received is along the lines of:
>>>
>>>   * simplify further
>>>   * don't worry about sending excessive packets
>>>   * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
>>>
>>> To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
>>> feedback on which direction to document:
>>>
>>> After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
>>>     a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
>>>        address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
>>>        by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
>>>        use whichever address family connected quicker.
>>>     b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>>>        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>>>        connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
>>>        getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
>>>     c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>>>        If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>>>        connection attempt to the next address returned by
>>>        getaddrinfo().
>>>
>>> To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
>>> ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
>>> use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so
>>> the network could convey a different default.   This seems
>>> useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless
>>> (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
>>> provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it
>>> likes.)
>>>
>>> We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or
>>> down.  For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
>>> increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,
>>> we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today
>>> in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify
>>> this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
>>> has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
>>> feedback).
>>>
>>>
>>> Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
>>>
>>> -d
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>  On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> I prefer
>>
>>> a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts
>> or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP performance
>> suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't create
>> a significant load but does improve the time to establish a connection.
>>
>> Regards
>> Brian
>>
>> On 2011-06-18 12:25, Dan Wing wrote:
>>> Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
>>> feedback we have received is along the lines of:
>>>
>>> * simplify further
>>> * don't worry about sending excessive packets
>>> * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
>>>
>>> To that end, there seem to be three approaches. We would like
>>> feedback on which direction to document:
>>>
>>> After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
>>> a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
>>> address and first IPv4 address). Both connections can be used
>>> by HTTP. Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
>>> use whichever address family connected quicker.
>>> b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>>> If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>>> connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
>>> getaddrinfo(). (This is what Chrome is doing.)
>>> c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>>> If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>>> connection attempt to the next address returned by
>>> getaddrinfo().
>>>
>>> To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
>>> ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value. For example, we might
>>> use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so
>>> the network could convey a different default. This seems
>>> useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless
>>> (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
>>> provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it
>>> likes.)
>>>
>>> We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or
>>> down. For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
>>> increase NNN. If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,
>>> we decrease NNN. This is similar to what we are doing today
>>> in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02. But we would simplify
>>> this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
>>> has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
>>> feedback).
>>>
>>>
>>> Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
>>>
>>> -d
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Sat Jun 18 11:18:19 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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On Sat, Jun 18, 2011 at 10:29 AM, Martin Millnert <martin@millnert.se> wrot=
e:
> Cameron,
>
> On Sat, 2011-06-18 at 07:46 -0700, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>>
>> On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter"
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > I prefer
>> >
>> > > a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts
> <snip>
>> Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4
>> connections will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the
>> ramp down.
>>
>> Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to optimize on just the
>> user experience and expect all the other elements to scale and perform
>> well. I know there may be some backoff mechanism and affinity, but
>> this is a slippery slope where implementers will look to "improve " on
>> a good idea to make their product look better. I do not look forward
>> to my HE refrigerator sending out simultaneous connections to upload
>> my grocery list to the cloud.
>
> I thought it is unavoidable that LSN/CGN implies significant state load.

Yes.  CGN does imply high load, and anyone who operates such a high
load system will look for as many ways as possible to reduce said
load.  For example, many folks in the CGN space are interested in
limiting the amount of CGN capacity a given subscriber can consume
(who would need more than 20 simultaneous connections ? :) )


> And that the way out is per-connection-stateless IPv6 forwarding.

We can refer to this as network nirvana.  Not there yet.

> =A0Thus, if your HE refrigerator sits on a home LAN with IPv6-only, the
> 1-connection-per-AF factor will only result in 1 connection regardless.
>

HE + IPv6-only?  Why bother with the HE, right?  Let's assume my
tablet, phone, computer, and refrigerator all run Skype and therefore
require IPv4.

> User/usage-driven cost explosion of CGN and/or poor v4 user experience
> is not a bad thing in and of itself IMO. That it may help provide the
> necessary drivers for operators to more seriously push IPv6 is only a
> side-effect of the state vs no-state cases of v4/v6.
> =A0It's a flaw of NAT to me -- the real limits of
> multiple-connection-attempts/connection ought to come from the
> end-hosts, not the transport / internet layer itself (if they do
> something is wrong and should gracefully be fixed).
>
> Telco networks with a O(10) to O(100) unnecessary/necessary
> boxes/elements ratio (ie., the signaling/state costs you speak of)
> shouldn't stop a positive evolution of the internet protocols as a whole
> IMO: =A0Remove the unnecessary elements instead. :) =A0(gosh)
> =A0We shouldn't optimize after the poorest designs, where 'good design'
> =3D=3D=3D #boxes -> 0.
>

My only point is that we should have more carrots for IPv6 usage
(virtuous cycle of more clients, connections, peering, bw, features,
AF agnostic apps ...) and without creating unneeded sticks for IPv4
(further hobbling and overloading the CGN...)

I think HE is very good carrot delivery mechanism, but in the wrong
hands it can add sticks (hindrances to IPv4 adoption).


Let's keep in mind HE exists for the purpose of improving user
experience over what it is today.  That is already somewhat achieved
Chrome's pre-HE implementation.  Let's not "love HE to death"  so that
we take it from making IPv6 (dual-stack) easier to making it so that
IPv6 is harder.

CB

> Kind Regards,
> Martin
>
>

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Sat Jun 18 12:04:47 2011
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On Sat, Jun 18, 2011 at 10:39 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
> On Jun 18, 2011, at 10:48 AM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4 connec=
tions will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the ramp down.
>
> Why would you expect to see additional connection attempts on the CGN? =
=A0Don't v4-only clients already launch multiple connections?

Yes.

I am only scoping HE in my head for scenarios where the resources are
dual-stack on both sides, thus there is an opportunity for a v6 e2e
connection which can result in a net reduction in the v4 connection
growth rate if the v6 connection quality is "ok" (that said, v4
connection growth rate is still very very high, and any help in
reducing it is advantageous to the CGN operator).

CB

From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Sat Jun 18 15:47:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In your letter dated Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:04:45 -0700 you wrote:
>I am only scoping HE in my head for scenarios where the resources are
>dual-stack on both sides, thus there is an opportunity for a v6 e2e
>connection which can result in a net reduction in the v4 connection
>growth rate if the v6 connection quality is "ok" (that said, v4
>connection growth rate is still very very high, and any help in
>reducing it is advantageous to the CGN operator).

Yes. If you do HE as 'just an IPv4 and an IPv6 connect at the same time' then
any increase dual stack support will never result in a reduction of the
number of IPv4 connection attempts.

So in my opinion, it is important that HE will avoid an IPv4 connect if
an IPv6 is likely to work well.



From tsavo.stds@gmail.com  Mon Jun 20 05:53:07 2011
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Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2011 15:53:04 +0300
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--0015174beb6a6005ab04a62437a7
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Is the getaddrinfo the lowest sofware layer where we can go to? I mean
eyeballs could be happier if the possible issues related to A and AAAA
queries were included in the algorithm. It is simpler to work only after
getaddrinfo has returned with both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, but better
results could be obtained if application would use API to issue separate
queries for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and include the DNS delay in the
address family selection (e.g. not wait for another DNS resolution more than
YYY milliseconds after first completes).

About DHCPv6 and 3G: DHCPv6 has been supported for parameter configuration
for a long time, and hence this value could be delivered also in 3G with
DHCPv6 if so chosen.

I don't like a) due to waste I consider excess, so something that prefers
IPv6 when it should work and just does very quick fallback to IPv4. So that
most of the time only IPv6 connection would be created. I guess if IPv6
sometimes is delayed, it would not matter too much of IPv4 connection
attempt would be launched slightly before IPv6 connection has completed.

Best regards,

Teemu

2011/6/18 Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>

> Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
> feedback we have received is along the lines of:
>
>  * simplify further
>  * don't worry about sending excessive packets
>  * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
>
> To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
> feedback on which direction to document:
>
> After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
>    a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
>       address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
>       by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
>       use whichever address family connected quicker.
>    b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>       If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>       connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
>       getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
>    c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
>       If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
>       connection attempt to the next address returned by
>       getaddrinfo().
>
> To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
> ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
> use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so
> the network could convey a different default.   This seems
> useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless
> (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
> provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it
> likes.)
>
> We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or
> down.  For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
> increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,
> we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today
> in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify
> this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
> has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
> feedback).
>
>
> Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
>
> -d
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--0015174beb6a6005ab04a62437a7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Is the getaddrinfo the lowest sofware layer where we can go to? I mean eyeb=
alls could be happier if the possible issues related to A and AAAA queries =
were included in the algorithm. It is simpler to work only after getaddrinf=
o has returned with both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, but better results could =
be obtained if application would use API to issue separate queries for IPv4=
 and IPv6 addresses, and include the DNS delay in the address family select=
ion (e.g. not wait for another DNS resolution more than YYY milliseconds af=
ter first completes).<br>
<br>About DHCPv6 and 3G: DHCPv6 has been supported for parameter configurat=
ion for a long time, and hence this value could be delivered also in 3G wit=
h DHCPv6 if so chosen.<br><br>I don&#39;t like a) due to waste I consider e=
xcess, so something that prefers IPv6 when it should work and just does ver=
y quick fallback to IPv4. So that most of the time only IPv6 connection wou=
ld be created. I guess if IPv6 sometimes is delayed, it would not matter to=
o much of IPv4 connection attempt would be launched slightly before IPv6 co=
nnection has completed.<br>
<br>Best regards,<br><br>Teemu<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/6/18 =
Dan Wing <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dwing@cisco.com">dwing@cis=
co.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left=
: 1ex;">
Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the<br>
feedback we have received is along the lines of:<br>
<br>
 =A0* simplify further<br>
 =A0* don&#39;t worry about sending excessive packets<br>
 =A0* prefer IPv6, unless it&#39;s failing &quot;a lot&quot;<br>
<br>
To that end, there seem to be three approaches. =A0We would like<br>
feedback on which direction to document:<br>
<br>
After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:<br>
 =A0 =A0a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 address and first IPv4 address). =A0Both connections can be us=
ed<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 by HTTP. =A0Subsequent connections to that same hostname would=
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 use whichever address family connected quicker.<br>
 =A0 =A0b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.<b=
r>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a<=
br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 getaddrinfo(). =A0(This is what Chrome is doing.)<br>
 =A0 =A0c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.<b=
r>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a<=
br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 connection attempt to the next address returned by<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 getaddrinfo().<br>
<br>
To deal with cases where &quot;IPv6 is failing a lot&quot;, we might consid=
er<br>
ways to pick a good initial &quot;NNN&quot; value. =A0For example, we might=
<br>
use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so<br>
the network could convey a different default. =A0 This seems<br>
useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless<br>
(which wouldn&#39;t use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to<br>
provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it<br>
likes.)<br>
<br>
We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or<br>
down. =A0For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can<br>
increase NNN. =A0If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,<br>
we decrease NNN. =A0This is similar to what we are doing today<br>
in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02. =A0But we would simplify<br>
this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which<br>
has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous<br>
feedback).<br>
<br>
<br>
Any thoughts on the various ideas above?<br>
<br>
-d<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--0015174beb6a6005ab04a62437a7--

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To: Teemu Savolainen <tsavo.stds@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 20 Jun 2011 15:53:04 +0300." <BANLkTinHbud84-gdBrJ4y7VPHnU57ZDzaA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:44:57 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In message <BANLkTinHbud84-gdBrJ4y7VPHnU57ZDzaA@mail.gmail.com>, Teemu Savolain
en writes:
> 
> Is the getaddrinfo the lowest sofware layer where we can go to? I mean
> eyeballs could be happier if the possible issues related to A and AAAA
> queries were included in the algorithm. It is simpler to work only after
> getaddrinfo has returned with both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, but better
> results could be obtained if application would use API to issue separate
> queries for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and include the DNS delay in the
> address family selection (e.g. not wait for another DNS resolution more than
> YYY milliseconds after first completes).

DNS response time has absolutely nothing to do with which address family
is best to use.

> About DHCPv6 and 3G: DHCPv6 has been supported for parameter configuration
> for a long time, and hence this value could be delivered also in 3G with
> DHCPv6 if so chosen.
> 
> I don't like a) due to waste I consider excess, so something that prefers
> IPv6 when it should work and just does very quick fallback to IPv4. So that
> most of the time only IPv6 connection would be created. I guess if IPv6
> sometimes is delayed, it would not matter too much of IPv4 connection
> attempt would be launched slightly before IPv6 connection has completed.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Teemu
> 
> 2011/6/18 Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
> 
> > Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the
> > feedback we have received is along the lines of:
> >
> >  * simplify further
> >  * don't worry about sending excessive packets
> >  * prefer IPv6, unless it's failing "a lot"
> >
> > To that end, there seem to be three approaches.  We would like
> > feedback on which direction to document:
> >
> > After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:
> >    a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6
> >       address and first IPv4 address).  Both connections can be used
> >       by HTTP.  Subsequent connections to that same hostname would
> >       use whichever address family connected quicker.
> >    b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
> >       If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
> >       connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by
> >       getaddrinfo().  (This is what Chrome is doing.)
> >    c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.
> >       If it isn't successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a
> >       connection attempt to the next address returned by
> >       getaddrinfo().
> >
> > To deal with cases where "IPv6 is failing a lot", we might consider
> > ways to pick a good initial "NNN" value.  For example, we might
> > use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so
> > the network could convey a different default.   This seems
> > useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless
> > (which wouldn't use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to
> > provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it
> > likes.)
> >
> > We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or
> > down.  For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can
> > increase NNN.  If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,
> > we decrease NNN.  This is similar to what we are doing today
> > in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02.  But we would simplify
> > this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which
> > has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous
> > feedback).
> >
> >
> > Any thoughts on the various ideas above?
> >
> > -d
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> 
> --0015174beb6a6005ab04a62437a7
> Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> Is the getaddrinfo the lowest sofware layer where we can go to? I mean eyeb=
> alls could be happier if the possible issues related to A and AAAA queries =
> were included in the algorithm. It is simpler to work only after getaddrinf=
> o has returned with both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, but better results could =
> be obtained if application would use API to issue separate queries for IPv4=
>  and IPv6 addresses, and include the DNS delay in the address family select=
> ion (e.g. not wait for another DNS resolution more than YYY milliseconds af=
> ter first completes).<br>
> <br>About DHCPv6 and 3G: DHCPv6 has been supported for parameter configurat=
> ion for a long time, and hence this value could be delivered also in 3G wit=
> h DHCPv6 if so chosen.<br><br>I don&#39;t like a) due to waste I consider e=
> xcess, so something that prefers IPv6 when it should work and just does ver=
> y quick fallback to IPv4. So that most of the time only IPv6 connection wou=
> ld be created. I guess if IPv6 sometimes is delayed, it would not matter to=
> o much of IPv4 connection attempt would be launched slightly before IPv6 co=
> nnection has completed.<br>
> <br>Best regards,<br><br>Teemu<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/6/18 =
> Dan Wing <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dwing@cisco.com">dwing@cis=
> co.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
>  0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left=
> : 1ex;">
> Since publishing draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs-02, most of the<br>
> feedback we have received is along the lines of:<br>
> <br>
>  =A0* simplify further<br>
>  =A0* don&#39;t worry about sending excessive packets<br>
>  =A0* prefer IPv6, unless it&#39;s failing &quot;a lot&quot;<br>
> <br>
> To that end, there seem to be three approaches. =A0We would like<br>
> feedback on which direction to document:<br>
> <br>
> After calling getaddrinfo(), v6ops needs to decide if we should:<br>
>  =A0 =A0a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts (first IPv6<br>
>  =A0 =A0 =A0 address and first IPv4 address). =A0Both connections can be us=
> ed<br>
>  =A0 =A0 =A0 by HTTP. =A0Subsequent connections to that same hostname would=
> <br>
>  =A0 =A0 =A0 use whichever address family connected quicker.<br>
>  =A0 =A0b. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.<b=
> r>
>  =A0 =A0 =A0 If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a<=
> br>
>  =A0 =A0 =A0 connection attempt to the first IPv4 address returned by<br>
>  =A0 =A0 =A0 getaddrinfo(). =A0(This is what Chrome is doing.)<br>
>  =A0 =A0c. initiate one connection attempt to the first address returned.<b=
> r>
>  =A0 =A0 =A0 If it isn&#39;t successful after NNN milliseconds, initiate a<=
> br>
>  =A0 =A0 =A0 connection attempt to the next address returned by<br>
>  =A0 =A0 =A0 getaddrinfo().<br>
> <br>
> To deal with cases where &quot;IPv6 is failing a lot&quot;, we might consid=
> er<br>
> ways to pick a good initial &quot;NNN&quot; value. =A0For example, we might=
> <br>
> use a default of 200-300ms, and also define a DHCPv6 option so<br>
> the network could convey a different default. =A0 This seems<br>
> useful for all sorts of situations, most notably 3G wireless<br>
> (which wouldn&#39;t use DHCPv6, but could use the same idea to<br>
> provide the same sort of information in IPCP or whatever it<br>
> likes.)<br>
> <br>
> We might also consider ways to automatically tune NNN up or<br>
> down. =A0For example, if IPv6 connected successfully, we can<br>
> increase NNN. =A0If an IPv6 connection times out and IPv4 wins,<br>
> we decrease NNN. =A0This is similar to what we are doing today<br>
> in Happy Eyeballs -00, -01, and -02. =A0But we would simplify<br>
> this from what is described in Happy Eyeballs today (which<br>
> has a Tolerance Interval and suchlike, based on previous<br>
> feedback).<br>
> <br>
> <br>
> Any thoughts on the various ideas above?<br>
> <br>
> -d<br>
> <br>
> <br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> v6ops mailing list<br>
> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
> ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
> </blockquote></div><br>
> 
> --0015174beb6a6005ab04a62437a7--
> 
> --===============2809441630508197365==
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> Content-Disposition: inline
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> --===============2809441630508197365==--
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From gert@space.net  Mon Jun 20 06:47:44 2011
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Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2011 15:47:36 +0200
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Message-ID: <20110620134736.GC2304@Space.Net>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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Hi,

On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 11:44:57PM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> DNS response time has absolutely nothing to do with which address family
> is best to use.

Theoretically true, but in the face of broken auth servers that just 
ignore AAAA queries (= no response, resolver timeout -> delay) and other 
weirdness, for a *happy eyeball* it might be a good plan to try the first 
address family as soon as the DNS response is there.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
did you enable IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From marka@isc.org  Mon Jun 20 07:31:18 2011
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 20 Jun 2011 15:47:36 +0200." <20110620134736.GC2304@Space.Net>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 00:30:59 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In message <20110620134736.GC2304@Space.Net>, Gert Doering writes:
> Hi,
> 
> On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 11:44:57PM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > DNS response time has absolutely nothing to do with which address family
> > is best to use.
> 
> Theoretically true, but in the face of broken auth servers that just 
> ignore AAAA queries (= no response, resolver timeout -> delay) and other 
> weirdness, for a *happy eyeball* it might be a good plan to try the first 
> address family as soon as the DNS response is there.

Servers which ignore AAAA queries basically disappeared from the
network several years ago.  There are the odd ones about but they
are hard to find even when looking for them.

There are servers that respond with incorrect negative responses
but most of them look like configuration errors.  A misconfigured
full server behind a load balancing front end or parking site trying
to use a parent zone to answer zones that have been delegated to
it.

Registries, if they were meeting their RFC 1034 requirements, would
clean up the latter.  They can only operate where the TLD doesn't
perform sanity checks at delegation time.

Also it is not hard to get nameservers that work.  If a site is
slow because they are running broken nameservers should we let them
off the hook.  Perhaps having customers complain that their site
is slow will get them to fix their end.

I complained to Verisign about WWW.VERISIGNINC.COM not working over
IPv6 (PMTUD broken) and it was fixed within 24 hours.  Sometimes
the correct thing is to complain.

Mark

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> -- 
> did you enable IPv6 on something today...?
> 
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In your letter dated Mon, 20 Jun 2011 15:53:04 +0300 you wrote:
>Is the getaddrinfo the lowest sofware layer where we can go to? I mean
>eyeballs could be happier if the possible issues related to A and AAAA
>queries were included in the algorithm. It is simpler to work only after
>getaddrinfo has returned with both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, but better
>results could be obtained if application would use API to issue separate
>queries for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and include the DNS delay in the
>address family selection (e.g. not wait for another DNS resolution more than
>YYY milliseconds after first completes).

I think that for that you would need an asynchronous DNS (stub) resolver. They
exist, but I think don't there is anything close a standard API at the
moment.  (Multi-threading would be another option, but I don't want to
go there)



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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On Jun 20, 2011, at 8:16 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Mon, 20 Jun 2011 15:53:04 +0300 you wrote:
>> Is the getaddrinfo the lowest sofware layer where we can go to? I =
mean
>> eyeballs could be happier if the possible issues related to A and =
AAAA
>> queries were included in the algorithm. It is simpler to work only =
after
>> getaddrinfo has returned with both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, but =
better
>> results could be obtained if application would use API to issue =
separate
>> queries for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and include the DNS delay in the
>> address family selection (e.g. not wait for another DNS resolution =
more than
>> YYY milliseconds after first completes).
>=20
> I think that for that you would need an asynchronous DNS (stub) =
resolver. They
> exist, but I think don't there is anything close a standard API at the
> moment.  (Multi-threading would be another option, but I don't want to
> go there)

rewiring the behavior of DNS resolvers seems like a bridge too far esp =
given how little it's likely to tell you about the path between you and =
the host you're going to subsequently attempt to connect to.

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Jun 20 08:46:48 2011
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On 2011-06-20 11:43, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> rewiring the behavior of DNS resolvers seems like a bridge too far

It's been available in multiple open source libraries since quite some 
time. One example is the venerable libevent.

Simon
-- 
NAT64/DNS64 open-source --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server        --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
vCard 4.0               --> http://www.vcarddav.org

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Jun 20 08:51:36 2011
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On Jun 20, 2011, at 8:47 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2011-06-20 11:43, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> rewiring the behavior of DNS resolvers seems like a bridge too far
>=20
> It's been available in multiple open source libraries since quite some =
time. One example is the venerable libevent.

so hypothetically I ask my upstream resolver for www.google.com =
seperately for A and AAAA I do this over ipv4, both results are cached =
so they're delivered in more or less the same amount of time, what to I =
conclude from that?


does the search list in your resolv.conf further amplify the number of =
queries you've got to make?

> Simon
> --=20
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server        --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> vCard 4.0               --> http://www.vcarddav.org
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From v6ops@globis.net  Mon Jun 20 09:42:38 2011
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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+1
> On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 11:44:57PM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>    
>> >  >  DNS response time has absolutely nothing to do with which address family
>> >  >  is best to use.
>>      
On Tue, 21 Jun 2011 00:30:59 +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
> Also it is not hard to get nameservers that work. If a site is slow 
> because they are running broken nameservers should we let them off the 
> hook. Perhaps having customers complain that their site is slow will 
> get them to fix their end.
Further, I like the idea of a straight race between IPv4 and IPv6 with 
some simple local storage of recent history of which address family to 
prefer based on measured round trip response times to the real server 
(not DNS).


IMVHO If network operators want to turn off IPv4/CGN later in a 
controlled manner, they can achieve the effect of discouraging the use 
of IPv4/CGN compared to IPv6 by introducing some delay or configuration 
in their own particular CGN box / IPv4 service at a time and in a manner 
that suits their own particular IPv6 migration requirements, rather than 
trying to use an RFC to artificially cripple/influence behavior of 100% 
of end clients in some way on 100% of networks.

Some additional queuing of IPv4 SYN packets compared to other traffic at 
some point within the network cloud (e.g. on the CPE/ ingress router, or 
the CGN service router itself) wouldn't seem that hard to do IMHO, 
rather than changing 100% of clients. That way IPv6 could get a head 
start, but only when needed at some point in time of the migration, and 
only in some networks that need this feature, but neither IPv4 nor IPv6 
is delayed once/if the IPv4 or IPv6 session is established.

At least one leading manufacturer already seems to do a good job of 
coupling users/ user groups to IPv4/CGN services via user profiles, so 
that any CGN switch off won't have to be an all or nothing process for 
all users at once. They could also build in that (artificial) IPv4 SYN 
delay on one particular CGN profile, so you can switch over to IPv6 by 
groups/ batches of users without changing the client at all.

I recently did a complex disentanglement of interconnects where people 
weren't really certain what residual traffic was still running and why. 
As a last step, the only practical operational way forward was to really 
cut the wire, and have a rapid-response team in place to restore any 
important functionality when "important" people "peeped" to the help 
desk, whilst "non-important" people were told to reconfigure their apps 
or find another solution themselves. No technology can tell you in 
advance of a cut off with 100% certainty what traffic is "important", or 
why it's still running. People and processes are a far better solution 
to this type of problem.

regards,
RayH

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Jun 20 10:32:55 2011
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On 2011-06-20 11:51, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> so hypothetically I ask my upstream resolver for www.google.com
> seperately for A and AAAA I do this over ipv4, both results are
> cached so they're delivered in more or less the same amount of time,
> what to I conclude from that?

Nothing. You don't make parallel DNS queries in order to conclude
anything about the remote host. You make parallel queries to avoid
delays when e.g. a DNS server doesn't reply to AAAA queries.

It's a way to include the DNS process in the overall connection
establishment process. IIRC there was a graph like this in an IAB
presentation by Stuart Cheshire a few IETFs ago:

         +----DNS A------TCP SYN-----[finish]
       v4|
[start]--+
       v6|
         +----DNS AAAA---TCP SYN-----[finish]

> does the search list in your resolv.conf further amplify the number
> of queries you've got to make?

Personally, I'd rather run a lightweight caching nameserver (e.g.
Unbound) locally and let it handle upstream server failures.
http://www.unbound.net/documentation/info_timeout.html

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 9:42 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> +1
>>
>> On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 11:44:57PM +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> > =A0> =A0DNS response time has absolutely nothing to do with which add=
ress
>>> > family
>>> > =A0> =A0is best to use.
>>>
>
> On Tue, 21 Jun 2011 00:30:59 +1000, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>
>> Also it is not hard to get nameservers that work. If a site is slow
>> because they are running broken nameservers should we let them off the h=
ook.
>> Perhaps having customers complain that their site is slow will get them =
to
>> fix their end.
>
> Further, I like the idea of a straight race between IPv4 and IPv6 with so=
me
> simple local storage of recent history of which address family to prefer
> based on measured round trip response times to the real server (not DNS).
>
>
> IMVHO If network operators want to turn off IPv4/CGN later in a controlle=
d
> manner, they can achieve the effect of discouraging the use of IPv4/CGN
> compared to IPv6 by introducing some delay or configuration in their own
> particular CGN box / IPv4 service at a time and in a manner that suits th=
eir

This is very unlikely that an SP would inject latency like this.  In
fact, it is completely unrealistic from a business and instrumentation
perspective.

> own particular IPv6 migration requirements, rather than trying to use an =
RFC
> to artificially cripple/influence behavior of 100% of end clients in some
> way on 100% of networks.
>

Generally, i like e2e solutions, not middle box manipulation.

> Some additional queuing of IPv4 SYN packets compared to other traffic at
> some point within the network cloud (e.g. on the CPE/ ingress router, or =
the
> CGN service router itself) wouldn't seem that hard to do IMHO, rather tha=
n
> changing 100% of clients. That way IPv6 could get a head start, but only
> when needed at some point in time of the migration, and only in some
> networks that need this feature, but neither IPv4 nor IPv6 is delayed
> once/if the IPv4 or IPv6 session is established.
>
> At least one leading manufacturer already seems to do a good job of coupl=
ing
> users/ user groups to IPv4/CGN services via user profiles, so that any CG=
N
> switch off won't have to be an all or nothing process for all users at on=
ce.
> They could also build in that (artificial) IPv4 SYN delay on one particul=
ar
> CGN profile, so you can switch over to IPv6 by groups/ batches of users
> without changing the client at all.
>
> I recently did a complex disentanglement of interconnects where people
> weren't really certain what residual traffic was still running and why. A=
s a
> last step, the only practical operational way forward was to really cut t=
he
> wire, and have a rapid-response team in place to restore any important
> functionality when "important" people "peeped" to the help desk, whilst
> "non-important" people were told to reconfigure their apps or find anothe=
r
> solution themselves. No technology can tell you in advance of a cut off w=
ith
> 100% certainty what traffic is "important", or why it's still running.
> People and processes are a far better solution to this type of problem.
>
> regards,
> RayH
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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Thanks for the reply

Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
>> IMVHO If network operators want to turn off IPv4/CGN later in a controlled
>> manner, they can achieve the effect of discouraging the use of IPv4/CGN
>> compared to IPv6 by introducing some delay or configuration in their own
>> particular CGN box / IPv4 service at a time and in a manner that suits their
>>      
>
> This is very unlikely that an SP would inject latency like this.  In
> fact, it is completely unrealistic from a business and instrumentation
> perspective.
>
>    
I agree. My suggestion is only meant as a tool for those people who have 
expressed a requirement to be able to force behavior of the client to 
prefer one AF family over another (e.g. during phase out of CGN).

Standard behavior on the majority of networks and clients would be to 
choose the fastest session set up with no handicapping at all.

If it is not acceptable for the SP to add any artificial latency within 
the network for IPv4 SYN packets to prefer IPv6 during migration, why 
would we think that adding any (artificial) latency in every single 
client on every single network (whether they use CGN or not) would be 
any more acceptable? [current Chrome behavior?]

Or indeed waiting for one AF family session to fail completely before 
trying another? [most current browsers]

> <snip>
> Generally, i like e2e solutions, not middle box manipulation.
>
>    
And CGN isn't middle box manipulation? ;)

The IPv4 SYN packets may anyway need special treatment (to form a new 
NAT association in the CGN box) so I don't see this as being too onerous 
IMVHO.

regards,
RayH

--------------070500080906000705010606
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Thanks for the reply<br>
<br>
Cameron Byrne wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:BANLkTikYGU_58+sqa-ah==7MQqN8iUTfyZpokddo1J75Gf71Hw@mail.gmail.com"
 type="cite"><br>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">IMVHO If network operators want to turn off IPv4/CGN later in a controlled
manner, they can achieve the effect of discouraging the use of IPv4/CGN
compared to IPv6 by introducing some delay or configuration in their own
particular CGN box / IPv4 service at a time and in a manner that suits their
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
This is very unlikely that an SP would inject latency like this.  In
fact, it is completely unrealistic from a business and instrumentation
perspective.

  </pre>
</blockquote>
I agree. My suggestion is only meant as a tool for those people who
have expressed a requirement to be able to force behavior of the client
to prefer one AF family over another (e.g. during phase out of CGN). <br>
<br>
Standard behavior on the majority of networks and clients would be to
choose the fastest session set up with no handicapping at all.<br>
<br>
If it is not acceptable for the SP to add any artificial latency within
the network for IPv4 SYN packets to prefer IPv6 during migration, why
would we think that adding any (artificial) latency in every single
client on every single network (whether they use CGN or not) would be
any more acceptable? [current Chrome behavior?]<br>
<br>
Or indeed waiting for one AF family session to fail completely before
trying another? [most current browsers]<br>
<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid:BANLkTikYGU_58+sqa-ah==7MQqN8iUTfyZpokddo1J75Gf71Hw@mail.gmail.com"
 type="cite">&lt;snip&gt;<br>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->Generally, i like e2e solutions, not middle box manipulation.

  </pre>
</blockquote>
And CGN isn't middle box manipulation? ;)<br>
<br>
The IPv4 SYN packets may anyway need special treatment (to form a new
NAT association in the CGN box) so I don't see this as being too
onerous IMVHO.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------070500080906000705010606--

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Mon Jun 20 13:18:06 2011
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On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 1:01 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> Thanks for the reply
>
> Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
> IMVHO If network operators want to turn off IPv4/CGN later in a controlled
> manner, they can achieve the effect of discouraging the use of IPv4/CGN
> compared to IPv6 by introducing some delay or configuration in their own
> particular CGN box / IPv4 service at a time and in a manner that suits their
>
>
> This is very unlikely that an SP would inject latency like this.  In
> fact, it is completely unrealistic from a business and instrumentation
> perspective.
>
>
>
> I agree. My suggestion is only meant as a tool for those people who have
> expressed a requirement to be able to force behavior of the client to prefer
> one AF family over another (e.g. during phase out of CGN).
>
> Standard behavior on the majority of networks and clients would be to choose
> the fastest session set up with no handicapping at all.
>

Can you cite the standard you refer to? On my Windows and Linux
systems, i seem to always go to the IPv6 / AAAA destination first, if
it is available.


> If it is not acceptable for the SP to add any artificial latency within the
> network for IPv4 SYN packets to prefer IPv6 during migration, why would we
> think that adding any (artificial) latency in every single client on every
> single network (whether they use CGN or not) would be any more acceptable?
> [current Chrome behavior?]
>
> Or indeed waiting for one AF family session to fail completely before trying
> another? [most current browsers]
>

Does this contradict what you said about "standard behavior"?

> <snip>
>
> Generally, i like e2e solutions, not middle box manipulation.
>
>
>
> And CGN isn't middle box manipulation? ;)
>

It is. The only way to get the flow off the middle box is for the
end-point to initiate the flow on IPv6.  The smarts should be in the
end points, not the middle box.


> The IPv4 SYN packets may anyway need special treatment (to form a new NAT
> association in the CGN box) so I don't see this as being too onerous IMVHO.
>
> regards,
> RayH
>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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  "Standard" was perhaps an unfortunate choice of wording on my part. 
"Vanilla"?

Cameron Byrne wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 1:01 PM, Ray Hunter<v6ops@globis.net>  wrote:
>    
>> Standard behavior on the majority of networks and clients would be to choose
>> the fastest session set up with no handicapping at all.
>>      
> Can you cite the standard you refer to? On my Windows and Linux
> systems, i seem to always go to the IPv6 / AAAA destination first, if
> it is available.
>
>    
See below.
>> If it is not acceptable for the SP to add any artificial latency within the
>> network for IPv4 SYN packets to prefer IPv6 during migration, why would we
>> think that adding any (artificial) latency in every single client on every
>> single network (whether they use CGN or not) would be any more acceptable?
>> [current Chrome behavior?]
>>
>> Or indeed waiting for one AF family session to fail completely before trying
>> another? [most current browsers]
>>      
> Does this contradict what you said about "standard behavior"?
>
>    
Assuming "amended Happy Eyeballs" becomes a standard address selection 
algorithm based on a simple straight race with a cached result, as I 
suggested.

RFC 3484 (and RFC 3484 bis) are also standard address selection algorithms.

I see no contradiction personally. Address selection algorithms to me 
are an application level choice. They do not have to preclude each 
other, even though all are "standard."

If a developer chooses to implement "amended Happy Eyeballs" (and no 
RFC3484) then the browser app would start two sessions in parallel for 
the first IPv4 and first IPv6 returned by DNS (if there was no cached 
entry), and use the first one to complete the SYN ACK handshake in a 
straight race. Once the cache is filled there'd be no need to start two 
sessions. The cache would flush regularly, and also on interface 
changes. This is for me the easiest vanilla form to implement and is 
just a simplified version of the current Happy Eyeballs draft (with IH 
=0 and no handicapping algorithm).

If a developer chooses to implement just RFC3484, then the app could try 
one session to the first entry in the orderd list from the source / 
destination address selection process. If that session fails it starts a 
second session to the second entry and so on. [most current browsers]

But I don't read anything fundamental in RFC3484 that would stop a 
developer from treating the result of the address selection rules as an 
ordered list, to be manipulated further, rather than an absolute selection.

If a developer chooses to implement both RFC 3484 and amended Happy 
Eyeballs, the app can still select "the best" IPv6 and "the best" IPv4 
(from RFC3484) and kick two sessions off in parallel for IPv4 and IPv6 
in a race with no initial delay. The app can then wait as long as the 
developer likes for both sessions to complete (implementation 
dependent). If only one session completes in a time acceptable for this 
application, job done, and the cache can be filled. If both session 
start ups complete within an acceptable time of each other then the 
developer can still use the list ordering from RFC3484 in any tie break 
for selecting the appropriate address family. I personally see this as 
minor difference to Chrome (perhaps a few more SYN packets until a 
cached entry is learned). I also think it's relatively simple, whilst 
still giving system/network managers a chance of influencing choice of 
AF via the existing RFC3484 mechanism, rather than any external timers/ 
additional config. Others may disagree.

Perhaps I'm being dumb and have missed something in the text that you 
have seen.
>> <snip>
>>
>> Generally, i like e2e solutions, not middle box manipulation.
>>
>>
>>
>> And CGN isn't middle box manipulation? ;)
>>
>>      
>
> It is. The only way to get the flow off the middle box is for the
> end-point to initiate the flow on IPv6.  The smarts should be in the
> end points, not the middle box.
I humbly disagree that it's the "only way."

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&nbsp;"Standard" was perhaps an unfortunate choice of wording on my part.
"Vanilla"?<br>
<br>
Cameron Byrne wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=ROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gmail.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 1:01 PM, Ray Hunter <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:v6ops@globis.net">&lt;v6ops@globis.net&gt;</a> wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Standard behavior on the majority of networks and clients would be to choose
the fastest session set up with no handicapping at all.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap="">
Can you cite the standard you refer to? On my Windows and Linux
systems, i seem to always go to the IPv6 / AAAA destination first, if
it is available.

  </pre>
</blockquote>
See below.<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid:BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=ROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gmail.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap=""></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">If it is not acceptable for the SP to add any artificial latency within the
network for IPv4 SYN packets to prefer IPv6 during migration, why would we
think that adding any (artificial) latency in every single client on every
single network (whether they use CGN or not) would be any more acceptable?
[current Chrome behavior?]

Or indeed waiting for one AF family session to fail completely before trying
another? [most current browsers]
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap="">
Does this contradict what you said about "standard behavior"?

  </pre>
</blockquote>
Assuming "amended Happy Eyeballs" becomes a standard address selection
algorithm&nbsp;based on a&nbsp;simple straight race with a cached result, as I
suggested.<br>
<br>
RFC 3484 (and RFC 3484 bis) are also&nbsp;standard address selection
algorithms.<br>
<br>
I see no contradiction personally. Address selection algorithms to me
are an application level choice. They do not have to preclude each
other, even though all are "standard."<br>
<br>
If a developer chooses to implement&nbsp;"amended Happy Eyeballs" (and no
RFC3484) then the browser app would start two sessions in parallel for
the first IPv4 and first IPv6 returned by DNS (if there was no cached
entry), and use the first one to complete the SYN ACK handshake in a
straight race. Once the cache is filled there'd be no need to start two
sessions. The cache would flush regularly, and also on interface
changes. This is for me the easiest&nbsp;vanilla form to implement and is
just a simplified version of the current Happy Eyeballs draft (with IH
=0 and no handicapping algorithm).<br>
<br>
If a developer chooses to implement just RFC3484, then the app could
try one
session to the first entry in the orderd list from the source /
destination
address selection process. If that session fails it starts a second
session to the second entry and so on. [most current browsers]<br>
<br>
But I don't read anything fundamental in RFC3484 that would stop a
developer from treating the result of the address selection rules as an
ordered list, to be manipulated further, rather than an absolute
selection.<br>
<br>
If a developer chooses to&nbsp;implement both RFC 3484 and amended Happy
Eyeballs, the app can still select "the best" IPv6 and "the best" IPv4
(from RFC3484) and kick two sessions off in parallel for IPv4 and IPv6
in a race with no initial delay. The app can then wait as long as the
developer likes for both sessions to complete (implementation
dependent). If only one session completes in a time acceptable for this
application, job done, and the cache can be filled. If both&nbsp;session
start ups complete within an acceptable time of each other then the
developer can still use the list ordering from RFC3484&nbsp;in any tie break
for selecting the appropriate address family. I personally see this as
minor difference to Chrome (perhaps a few more SYN packets until a
cached entry is learned). I also think it's relatively simple, whilst
still giving system/network managers a chance of influencing choice of
AF via the existing RFC3484 mechanism, rather than any external timers/
additional config. Others may disagree.<br>
<br>
Perhaps I'm being dumb and have missed something in the text that you
have seen.<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid:BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=ROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gmail.com"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap=""></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">&lt;snip&gt;

Generally, i like e2e solutions, not middle box manipulation.



And CGN isn't middle box manipulation? ;)

    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
It is. The only way to get the flow off the middle box is for the
end-point to initiate the flow on IPv6.  The smarts should be in the
end points, not the middle box.</pre>
</blockquote>
I humbly disagree that it's the "only way."<br>
</body>
</html>

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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Jun 20 16:35:06 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2011 16:34:42 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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I think I'm with Ray and the others who liked the idea of a straight
race when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are available.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

________________________________
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=
ay Hunter
Sent: Monday, June 20, 2011 2:30 PM
To: Cameron Byrne
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further

 "Standard" was perhaps an unfortunate choice of wording on my part. "Vanil=
la"?

Cameron Byrne wrote:

On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 1:01 PM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net><mailto:v6ops=
@globis.net> wrote:


Standard behavior on the majority of networks and clients would be to choos=
e
the fastest session set up with no handicapping at all.


Can you cite the standard you refer to? On my Windows and Linux
systems, i seem to always go to the IPv6 / AAAA destination first, if
it is available.



See below.

If it is not acceptable for the SP to add any artificial latency within the
network for IPv4 SYN packets to prefer IPv6 during migration, why would we
think that adding any (artificial) latency in every single client on every
single network (whether they use CGN or not) would be any more acceptable?
[current Chrome behavior?]

Or indeed waiting for one AF family session to fail completely before tryin=
g
another? [most current browsers]


Does this contradict what you said about "standard behavior"?



Assuming "amended Happy Eyeballs" becomes a standard address selection algo=
rithm based on a simple straight race with a cached result, as I suggested.

RFC 3484 (and RFC 3484 bis) are also standard address selection algorithms.

I see no contradiction personally. Address selection algorithms to me are a=
n application level choice. They do not have to preclude each other, even t=
hough all are "standard."

If a developer chooses to implement "amended Happy Eyeballs" (and no RFC348=
4) then the browser app would start two sessions in parallel for the first =
IPv4 and first IPv6 returned by DNS (if there was no cached entry), and use=
 the first one to complete the SYN ACK handshake in a straight race. Once t=
he cache is filled there'd be no need to start two sessions. The cache woul=
d flush regularly, and also on interface changes. This is for me the easies=
t vanilla form to implement and is just a simplified version of the current=
 Happy Eyeballs draft (with IH =3D0 and no handicapping algorithm).

If a developer chooses to implement just RFC3484, then the app could try on=
e session to the first entry in the orderd list from the source / destinati=
on address selection process. If that session fails it starts a second sess=
ion to the second entry and so on. [most current browsers]

But I don't read anything fundamental in RFC3484 that would stop a develope=
r from treating the result of the address selection rules as an ordered lis=
t, to be manipulated further, rather than an absolute selection.

If a developer chooses to implement both RFC 3484 and amended Happy Eyeball=
s, the app can still select "the best" IPv6 and "the best" IPv4 (from RFC34=
84) and kick two sessions off in parallel for IPv4 and IPv6 in a race with =
no initial delay. The app can then wait as long as the developer likes for =
both sessions to complete (implementation dependent). If only one session c=
ompletes in a time acceptable for this application, job done, and the cache=
 can be filled. If both session start ups complete within an acceptable tim=
e of each other then the developer can still use the list ordering from RFC=
3484 in any tie break for selecting the appropriate address family. I perso=
nally see this as minor difference to Chrome (perhaps a few more SYN packet=
s until a cached entry is learned). I also think it's relatively simple, wh=
ilst still giving system/network managers a chance of influencing choice of=
 AF via the existing RFC3484 mechanism, rather than any external timers/ ad=
ditional config. Others may disagree.

Perhaps I'm being dumb and have missed something in the text that you have =
seen.

<snip>

Generally, i like e2e solutions, not middle box manipulation.



And CGN isn't middle box manipulation? ;)




It is. The only way to get the flow off the middle box is for the
end-point to initiate the flow on IPv6.  The smarts should be in the
end points, not the middle box.

I humbly disagree that it's the "only way."

--_000_E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A89E458XCHNW01Vnwnos_
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.6082" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=3D#000000 bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436443023-20062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial size=3D2>I=20
think I'm with Ray and the others who liked the idea of a=20
straight</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436443023-20062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
size=3D2>race when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are available.</FONT></SPAN=
></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436443023-20062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436443023-20062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
size=3D2>Thanks - Fred</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436443023-20062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
size=3D2>fred.l.templin@boeing.com</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Ray Hunter<BR><B>Sent=
:</B>=20
  Monday, June 20, 2011 2:30 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Cameron Byrne<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  v6ops@ietf.org WG<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeball=
s=20
  further<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>&nbsp;"Standard" was perhaps an unfortunate choice of wording =
on my=20
  part. "Vanilla"?<BR><BR>Cameron Byrne wrote:=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  cite=3Dmid:BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=3DROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gma=
il.com=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">On Mon, Jun 20, 2011 at 1:01 PM, Ray Hunter =
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.net">&lt;v6ops=
@globis.net&gt;</A> wrote:
  </PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">Standard behavior on the major=
ity of networks and clients would be to choose
the fastest session set up with no handicapping at all.
    </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D"">Can you cite the standard you refer t=
o? On my Windows and Linux
systems, i seem to always go to the IPv6 / AAAA destination first, if
it is available.

  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>See below.<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  cite=3Dmid:BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=3DROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gma=
il.com=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D""></PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">If it is not acceptable for th=
e SP to add any artificial latency within the
network for IPv4 SYN packets to prefer IPv6 during migration, why would we
think that adding any (artificial) latency in every single client on every
single network (whether they use CGN or not) would be any more acceptable?
[current Chrome behavior?]

Or indeed waiting for one AF family session to fail completely before tryin=
g
another? [most current browsers]
    </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D"">Does this contradict what you said ab=
out "standard behavior"?

  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>Assuming "amended Happy Eyeballs" becomes a standard=20
  address selection algorithm&nbsp;based on a&nbsp;simple straight race wit=
h a=20
  cached result, as I suggested.<BR><BR>RFC 3484 (and RFC 3484 bis) are=20
  also&nbsp;standard address selection algorithms.<BR><BR>I see no contradi=
ction=20
  personally. Address selection algorithms to me are an application level=20
  choice. They do not have to preclude each other, even though all are=20
  "standard."<BR><BR>If a developer chooses to implement&nbsp;"amended Happ=
y=20
  Eyeballs" (and no RFC3484) then the browser app would start two sessions =
in=20
  parallel for the first IPv4 and first IPv6 returned by DNS (if there was =
no=20
  cached entry), and use the first one to complete the SYN ACK handshake in=
 a=20
  straight race. Once the cache is filled there'd be no need to start two=20
  sessions. The cache would flush regularly, and also on interface changes.=
 This=20
  is for me the easiest&nbsp;vanilla form to implement and is just a simpli=
fied=20
  version of the current Happy Eyeballs draft (with IH =3D0 and no handicap=
ping=20
  algorithm).<BR><BR>If a developer chooses to implement just RFC3484, then=
 the=20
  app could try one session to the first entry in the orderd list from the=
=20
  source / destination address selection process. If that session fails it=
=20
  starts a second session to the second entry and so on. [most current=20
  browsers]<BR><BR>But I don't read anything fundamental in RFC3484 that wo=
uld=20
  stop a developer from treating the result of the address selection rules =
as an=20
  ordered list, to be manipulated further, rather than an absolute=20
  selection.<BR><BR>If a developer chooses to&nbsp;implement both RFC 3484 =
and=20
  amended Happy Eyeballs, the app can still select "the best" IPv6 and "the=
=20
  best" IPv4 (from RFC3484) and kick two sessions off in parallel for IPv4 =
and=20
  IPv6 in a race with no initial delay. The app can then wait as long as th=
e=20
  developer likes for both sessions to complete (implementation dependent).=
 If=20
  only one session completes in a time acceptable for this application, job=
=20
  done, and the cache can be filled. If both&nbsp;session start ups complet=
e=20
  within an acceptable time of each other then the developer can still use =
the=20
  list ordering from RFC3484&nbsp;in any tie break for selecting the approp=
riate=20
  address family. I personally see this as minor difference to Chrome (perh=
aps a=20
  few more SYN packets until a cached entry is learned). I also think it's=
=20
  relatively simple, whilst still giving system/network managers a chance o=
f=20
  influencing choice of AF via the existing RFC3484 mechanism, rather than =
any=20
  external timers/ additional config. Others may disagree.<BR><BR>Perhaps I=
'm=20
  being dumb and have missed something in the text that you have seen.<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  cite=3Dmid:BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=3DROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gma=
il.com=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D""></PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">&lt;snip&gt;

Generally, i like e2e solutions, not middle box manipulation.



And CGN isn't middle box manipulation? ;)

    </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->
It is. The only way to get the flow off the middle box is for the
end-point to initiate the flow on IPv6.  The smarts should be in the
end points, not the middle box.</PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>I humbly disagree that it=
's=20
  the "only way."<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

--_000_E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A89E458XCHNW01Vnwnos_--


From marka@isc.org  Mon Jun 20 18:06:38 2011
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4DFF7876.8050306@globis.net> <BANLkTikYGU_58+sqa-ah==7MQqN8iUTfyZpokddo1J75Gf71Hw@mail.gmail.com> <4DFFA72E.3080605@globis.net> <BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=ROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gmail.com> <4DFFBBD8.9050301@globis.net> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A89E458@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 20 Jun 2011 16:34:42 MST." <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A89E458@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 11:06:22 +1000
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In message <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A89E458@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing
.com>, "Templin, Fred L" writes:
> I think I'm with Ray and the others who liked the idea of a straight
> race when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are available.

If CGN added enough delay to make IPv4 slower I might agree with
you but they won't.  Additionally race to win always results in
redundant connection being made in a correctly working network which
is totally unneeded.

HE needs to work well enough with a broken IPv6 network and not
cause problems with a working IPv6 network.  This working group
seems to be too focused on making a broken network work well verses
not making a working network worse.

Applications supporting HE will be in use long after the need for
HE to address large scale IPv6 brokenness has gone and the failure
mode is "this address is unreachable" rather than "IPv6 is unreachable"
and all addresses are reachable 99.999% of the time.

Let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses.  Try them in
the order returned with a short timeout.  Re-use the working address
if you need to re-connect to the same host.  This will give you
reasonable performance with a broken/tunneled IPv6 or broken/tunneled
IPv4 network and good performance with when both stacks are working.

If we don't let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses
there will be complaints that the applications don't honour the
address selection rules in a few years time.

Mark

> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From newbery@gmail.com  Mon Jun 20 19:57:39 2011
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On 19/06/2011, at 2:46 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > I prefer
> >
> > > a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts
> >
> > or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP =
performance
> > suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't create
> > a significant load but does improve the time to establish a =
connection.
> >
>=20
> Just like cell phones that constantly turn off and on their data =
connections to optimize battery life, but in turn wreck the network with =
a flood of signalling to attach and detach.
>=20
> Please no.
>=20
> Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4 =
connections will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the =
ramp down.
>=20
> Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to optimize on just the =
user experience and expect all the other elements to scale and perform =
well. I know there may be some backoff mechanism and affinity, but this =
is a slippery slope where implementers will look to "improve " on a good =
idea to make their product look better. I do not look forward to my HE =
refrigerator sending out simultaneous connections to upload my grocery =
list to the cloud.
>=20

Given that Google Maps and iTunes already attempt 150+ simultaneous =
connections, does three rather than two happy-eyballs attempts really =
matter?=20

Actually, thinking about it, this presents an interesting problem to =
happy eyeballs. Since most modern browsers attempt to parallelise =
requests, and many of these parallel requests are to the same IP =
address, what is the best approach? Should the browser attempt a SINGLE =
happy eyeballs connection attempt, PER HOST, and then go parallel once =
the connection result is known; or should it launch happy eyeballs =
simultaneously on every session.

The former strategy negates some of the user benefits, as the bulk of =
the parallel transfers are delayed while they first session connection =
per host is established; the second makes for an, arguably, overly =
chatty host (and upsets LSNs---which some might consider an upside :) ). =
The former could be tricky to code; the latter may be resource heavy for =
things like smart phones.=

--Apple-Mail-2--394635902
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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 19/06/2011, at 2:46 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p><br>
On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I prefer<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP =
performance<br>
&gt; suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't =
create<br>
&gt; a significant load but does improve the time to establish a =
connection.<br>
&gt;</p><p>Just like cell phones that constantly turn off and on their =
data connections to optimize battery life, but in turn wreck the network =
with a flood of signalling to attach and detach. </p><p>Please =
no.</p><p>Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these =
ipv4 connections will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension =
the ramp down.</p><p>Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to =
optimize on just the user experience and expect all the other elements =
to scale and perform well. I know there may be some backoff mechanism =
and affinity, but this is a slippery slope where implementers will look =
to "improve " on a good idea to make their product look better. I do not =
look forward to my HE refrigerator sending out simultaneous connections =
to upload my grocery list to the cloud. =
</p></blockquote><br></div><div>Given that Google Maps and iTunes =
already attempt 150+ simultaneous connections, does three rather than =
two happy-eyballs attempts really =
matter?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Actually, thinking about it, this =
presents an interesting problem to happy eyeballs. Since most modern =
browsers attempt to parallelise requests, and many of these parallel =
requests are to the same IP address, what is the best approach? Should =
the browser attempt a SINGLE happy eyeballs connection attempt, PER =
HOST, and then go parallel once the connection result is known; or =
should it launch happy eyeballs simultaneously on every =
session.</div><div><br></div><div>The former strategy negates some of =
the user benefits, as the bulk of the parallel transfers are delayed =
while they first session connection per host is established; the second =
makes for an, arguably, overly chatty host (and upsets LSNs---which some =
might consider an upside :) ). The former could be tricky to code; the =
latter may be resource heavy for things like smart =
phones.</div></body></html>=

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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On Jun 20, 2011, at 7:57 PM, Michael Newbery wrote:

>=20
> On 19/06/2011, at 2:46 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > I prefer
>> >
>> > > a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts
>> >
>> > or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP =
performance
>> > suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't create
>> > a significant load but does improve the time to establish a =
connection.
>> >
>>=20
>> Just like cell phones that constantly turn off and on their data =
connections to optimize battery life, but in turn wreck the network with =
a flood of signalling to attach and detach.
>>=20
>> Please no.
>>=20
>> Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these ipv4 =
connections will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension the =
ramp down.
>>=20
>> Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to optimize on just the =
user experience and expect all the other elements to scale and perform =
well. I know there may be some backoff mechanism and affinity, but this =
is a slippery slope where implementers will look to "improve " on a good =
idea to make their product look better. I do not look forward to my HE =
refrigerator sending out simultaneous connections to upload my grocery =
list to the cloud.
>>=20
>=20
> Given that Google Maps and iTunes already attempt 150+ simultaneous =
connections, does three rather than two happy-eyballs attempts really =
matter?=20
>=20
> Actually, thinking about it, this presents an interesting problem to =
happy eyeballs. Since most modern browsers attempt to parallelise =
requests, and many of these parallel requests are to the same IP =
address, what is the best approach? Should the browser attempt a SINGLE =
happy eyeballs connection attempt, PER HOST, and then go parallel once =
the connection result is known; or should it launch happy eyeballs =
simultaneously on every session.

A modern desktop pc can as a server, maintain thousands of simultaneous =
tcp connections without much effort. the $49.95 nat box you bought with =
16MB of ram not so much, the $.5 million dollar firewall cluster someone =
might deploy to do LSN has a distinct incentive to minimize the number =
of connections per user... In some sense the ability to reap some =
connections quickly is nice but stateful inspection devices are limited =
by the number of new connections per second as well as the size of the =
total number of connections.

> The former strategy negates some of the user benefits, as the bulk of =
the parallel transfers are delayed while they first session connection =
per host is established; the second makes for an, arguably, overly =
chatty host (and upsets LSNs---which some might consider an upside :) ). =
The former could be tricky to code; the latter may be resource heavy for =
things like smart phones.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 20, 2011, at 7:57 PM, Michael Newbery =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On =
19/06/2011, at 2:46 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p><br>
On Jun 18, 2011 6:54 AM, "Brian E Carpenter" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I prefer<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; a. initiate two simultaneous connection attempts<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; or even three. Some studies we've done on SHIM6/REAP and MPTCP =
performance<br>
&gt; suggest that probing up to 3 addresses in parallel doesn't =
create<br>
&gt; a significant load but does improve the time to establish a =
connection.<br>
&gt;</p><p>Just like cell phones that constantly turn off and on their =
data connections to optimize battery life, but in turn wreck the network =
with a flood of signalling to attach and detach. </p><p>Please =
no.</p><p>Some of us are thinking about cgn exit strategies, and these =
ipv4 connections will be enough noise that I cannot properly dimension =
the ramp down.</p><p>Sorry, we cannot always engineer the system to =
optimize on just the user experience and expect all the other elements =
to scale and perform well. I know there may be some backoff mechanism =
and affinity, but this is a slippery slope where implementers will look =
to "improve " on a good idea to make their product look better. I do not =
look forward to my HE refrigerator sending out simultaneous connections =
to upload my grocery list to the cloud. =
</p></blockquote><br></div><div>Given that Google Maps and iTunes =
already attempt 150+ simultaneous connections, does three rather than =
two happy-eyballs attempts really =
matter?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Actually, thinking about it, this =
presents an interesting problem to happy eyeballs. Since most modern =
browsers attempt to parallelise requests, and many of these parallel =
requests are to the same IP address, what is the best approach? Should =
the browser attempt a SINGLE happy eyeballs connection attempt, PER =
HOST, and then go parallel once the connection result is known; or =
should it launch happy eyeballs simultaneously on every =
session.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>A modern desktop pc =
can as a server, maintain thousands of simultaneous tcp connections =
without much effort. the $49.95 nat box you bought with 16MB of ram not =
so much, the $.5 million dollar firewall cluster someone might deploy to =
do LSN has a distinct incentive to minimize the number of connections =
per user... In some sense the ability to reap some connections quickly =
is nice but stateful inspection devices are limited by the number of new =
connections per second as well as the size of the total number of =
connections.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div>The former strategy negates some of the user =
benefits, as the bulk of the parallel transfers are delayed while they =
first session connection per host is established; the second makes for =
an, arguably, overly chatty host (and upsets LSNs---which some might =
consider an upside :) ). The former could be tricky to code; the latter =
may be resource heavy for things like smart =
phones.</div></div>_______________________________________________<br>v6op=
s mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Tue Jun 21 01:22:19 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 21 Jun 2011 11:06:22 +1000 ." <20110621010623.03CB410F29A0@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 10:22:01 +0200
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In your letter dated Tue, 21 Jun 2011 11:06:22 +1000 you wrote:
>If CGN added enough delay to make IPv4 slower I might agree with
>you but they won't.  Additionally race to win always results in
>redundant connection being made in a correctly working network which
>is totally unneeded.

How can you be so sure that CGN doesn't add any delays? If CGN is perfect from
a performance point of view, then there is no (performance) reason to try IPv6
at all.

I'm not so sure that all ISPs will be able to afford buying CGN capacity for
peak load. 

I agree that just letting IPv4 and IPv6 connection race is not the right way
to do things. 

>HE needs to work well enough with a broken IPv6 network and not
>cause problems with a working IPv6 network.  This working group
>seems to be too focused on making a broken network work well verses
>not making a working network worse.

Yes. It may be able to do more. But this should be the core functionality.

>Applications supporting HE will be in use long after the need for
>HE to address large scale IPv6 brokenness has gone and the failure
>mode is "this address is unreachable" rather than "IPv6 is unreachable"
>and all addresses are reachable 99.999% of the time.

I think both are needed. A dual stack server may have a problem with IPv6, so
it would be good to avoid connecting over IPv6 to that server. But locally, 
there may also be a failure that affects just IPv6. 

>Let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses.  Try them in
>the order returned with a short timeout.  Re-use the working address
>if you need to re-connect to the same host.  This will give you
>reasonable performance with a broken/tunneled IPv6 or broken/tunneled
>IPv4 network and good performance with when both stacks are working.
>
>If we don't let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses
>there will be complaints that the applications don't honour the
>address selection rules in a few years time.

I don't care at all about the default policy table. I don't see why HE would
have to respect that.

It would be different if an admin specifically installs a different policy
table. So (at least conceptually) we may need some flags in the getaddrinfo 
result that specify whether HE should be active at all or whether it is allowed
to reorder addresses.



From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Tue Jun 21 01:33:10 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 21 Jun 2011 14:57:25 +1200 ." <AC2051E9-AE30-4A64-936A-3A618D126E81@gmail.com> 
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 10:33:03 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In your letter dated Tue, 21 Jun 2011 14:57:25 +1200 you wrote:
>Actually, thinking about it, this presents an interesting problem to 
>happy eyeballs. Since most modern browsers attempt to parallelise 
>requests, and many of these parallel requests are to the same IP 
>address, what is the best approach? Should the browser attempt a SINGLE 
>happy eyeballs connection attempt, PER HOST, and then go parallel once 
>the connection result is known; or should it launch happy eyeballs 
>simultaneously on every session.

I don't think this is a big problem. HE keeps track of how long it normally
takes to set up a connection. There will be no extra overhead as long as the
timeout is long enough that most connects succeed within the timeout. So
it is only particularly far or slow servers that cause extra connections to
be set up.

This may have an impact on already overloaded servers. So the
'slashdot effect' may get worse.



From marka@isc.org  Tue Jun 21 05:02:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In message <m1QYwDu-0001MXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> In your letter dated Tue, 21 Jun 2011 11:06:22 +1000 you wrote:
> >If CGN added enough delay to make IPv4 slower I might agree with
> >you but they won't.  Additionally race to win always results in
> >redundant connection being made in a correctly working network which
> >is totally unneeded.
> 
> How can you be so sure that CGN doesn't add any delays? If CGN is perfect
> from a performance point of view, then there is no (performance) reason
> to try IPv6 at all.

Please stop trying to put words in my mouth that I didn't say.  I
didn't say that it added no delay.  I said that I don't think CGN's
will have enough delay to cause race to win to favour IPv6 by any
significant amount.  Certainly not enough to shift the majority of
traffic to IPv6.

> I'm not so sure that all ISPs will be able to afford buying CGN capacity 
> for peak load. 

I suspect ISP's will put low volume users onto CGN's and leave high
volume users with public IP addresses.  That will give the biggest
address savings for the smallest outlays.  It also reduces the peak
loads that have to be met.

> I agree that just letting IPv4 and IPv6 connection race is not the right way
> to do things. 
> 
> >HE needs to work well enough with a broken IPv6 network and not
> >cause problems with a working IPv6 network.  This working group
> >seems to be too focused on making a broken network work well verses
> >not making a working network worse.
> 
> Yes. It may be able to do more. But this should be the core functionality.
> 
> >Applications supporting HE will be in use long after the need for
> >HE to address large scale IPv6 brokenness has gone and the failure
> >mode is "this address is unreachable" rather than "IPv6 is unreachable"
> >and all addresses are reachable 99.999% of the time.
> 
> I think both are needed. A dual stack server may have a problem with IPv6, so
> it would be good to avoid connecting over IPv6 to that server. But locally, 
> there may also be a failure that affects just IPv6. 
> 
> >Let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses.  Try them in
> >the order returned with a short timeout.  Re-use the working address
> >if you need to re-connect to the same host.  This will give you
> >reasonable performance with a broken/tunneled IPv6 or broken/tunneled
> >IPv4 network and good performance with when both stacks are working.
> >
> >If we don't let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses
> >there will be complaints that the applications don't honour the
> >address selection rules in a few years time.
> 
> I don't care at all about the default policy table. I don't see why HE would
> have to respect that.
> 
> It would be different if an admin specifically installs a different policy
> table. So (at least conceptually) we may need some flags in the getaddrinfo 
> result that specify whether HE should be active at all or whether it is
> allowed to reorder addresses.

Why is it different?  The policy table is supposed to be updatable.  There
is the reason it is called a "default policy table" not "the policy table"
as it was well known that there could be valid reasons to override it.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Tue Jun 21 05:35:29 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 21 Jun 2011 22:02:29 +1000 ." <20110621120229.DA6C610FB5AE@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 14:35:11 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In your letter dated Tue, 21 Jun 2011 22:02:29 +1000 you wrote:
>In message <m1QYwDu-0001MXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
>> How can you be so sure that CGN doesn't add any delays? If CGN is perfect
>> from a performance point of view, then there is no (performance) reason
>> to try IPv6 at all.
>
>Please stop trying to put words in my mouth that I didn't say.  I
>didn't say that it added no delay.  I said that I don't think CGN's
>will have enough delay to cause race to win to favour IPv6 by any
>significant amount.  Certainly not enough to shift the majority of
>traffic to IPv6.

I think the same comment remains. If CGN perform well enough that (from a 
performance point of view) is is almost indistinguishable from native IPv6,
then why bother with IPv6?

>> I'm not so sure that all ISPs will be able to afford buying CGN capacity 
>> for peak load. 
>
>I suspect ISP's will put low volume users onto CGN's and leave high
>volume users with public IP addresses.  That will give the biggest
>address savings for the smallest outlays.  It also reduces the peak
>loads that have to be met.

Sounds like a great way to fail. 'If you become a high volume user, you get a
public IP'. Great. Let's start downloading.

>> It would be different if an admin specifically installs a different policy
>> table. So (at least conceptually) we may need some flags in the getaddrinfo 
>> result that specify whether HE should be active at all or whether it is
>> allowed to reorder addresses.
>
>Why is it different?  The policy table is supposed to be updatable.  There
>is the reason it is called a "default policy table" not "the policy table"
>as it was well known that there could be valid reasons to override it.

Yes. But with the default policy table in place, there is very good chance
that the 'admin' (in many cases just the owner of the device) didn't think
about it and mostly likely is also quite unaware of the very existance of the
policy table. No need to be overly strict about honoring that table.

So what we need is a way for an admin to disable HE when it is not wanted.



From marka@isc.org  Tue Jun 21 07:38:14 2011
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 00:37:12 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In message <m1QZ0Av-0000mEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> In your letter dated Tue, 21 Jun 2011 22:02:29 +1000 you wrote:
> >In message <m1QYwDu-0001MXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> >> How can you be so sure that CGN doesn't add any delays? If CGN is perfect
> >> from a performance point of view, then there is no (performance) reason
> >> to try IPv6 at all.
> >
> >Please stop trying to put words in my mouth that I didn't say.  I
> >didn't say that it added no delay.  I said that I don't think CGN's
> >will have enough delay to cause race to win to favour IPv6 by any
> >significant amount.  Certainly not enough to shift the majority of
> >traffic to IPv6.
> 
> I think the same comment remains. If CGN perform well enough that (from a 
> performance point of view) is is almost indistinguishable from native IPv6,
> then why bother with IPv6?

Because "speed" is not the sole determinate about whether CGN is good or
not.
 
> >> I'm not so sure that all ISPs will be able to afford buying CGN capacity 
> >> for peak load. 
> >
> >I suspect ISP's will put low volume users onto CGN's and leave high
> >volume users with public IP addresses.  That will give the biggest
> >address savings for the smallest outlays.  It also reduces the peak
> >loads that have to be met.
> 
> Sounds like a great way to fail. 'If you become a high volume user, you get a
> public IP'. Great. Let's start downloading.

For lots of us that would just result in a throttled connection
after you have exceeded your montly allowance or you start paying
extra $/MB.

> >> It would be different if an admin specifically installs a different policy
> >> table. So (at least conceptually) we may need some flags in the getaddrinf
> o 
> >> result that specify whether HE should be active at all or whether it is
> >> allowed to reorder addresses.
> >
> >Why is it different?  The policy table is supposed to be updatable.  There
> >is the reason it is called a "default policy table" not "the policy table"
> >as it was well known that there could be valid reasons to override it.
> 
> Yes. But with the default policy table in place, there is very good chance
> that the 'admin' (in many cases just the owner of the device) didn't think
> about it and mostly likely is also quite unaware of the very existance of the
> policy table. No need to be overly strict about honoring that table.
> 
> So what we need is a way for an admin to disable HE when it is not wanted.

Why add more knobs than are actually needed.  Have you tried using
applications connecting from a dual stack box to a dual stack box
with one of the address families down and using a 100ms timer to
switch to the next address returned by getaddrinfo?

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Tue Jun 21 08:01:06 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Jun 2011 00:37:12 +1000 ." <20110621143712.4911310FEA11@drugs.dv.isc.org> 
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 17:00:39 +0200
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In your letter dated Wed, 22 Jun 2011 00:37:12 +1000 you wrote:
>> I think the same comment remains. If CGN perform well enough that (from a 
>> performance point of view) is is almost indistinguishable from native IPv6,
>> then why bother with IPv6?
>
>Because "speed" is not the sole determinate about whether CGN is good or
>not.

Yes. But low latency without losing packets is hard to get right. So it seems
a good metric for how well a device functions.

>> Sounds like a great way to fail. 'If you become a high volume user, you get 
>a
>> public IP'. Great. Let's start downloading.
>
>For lots of us that would just result in a throttled connection
>after you have exceeded your montly allowance or you start paying
>extra $/MB.

Yes, that's true. 

>Why add more knobs than are actually needed.  Have you tried using
>applications connecting from a dual stack box to a dual stack box
>with one of the address families down and using a 100ms timer to
>switch to the next address returned by getaddrinfo?

I don't know where that 100ms comes from. Many sites need much longer to
connect than that. If you want to avoid spurious connections to IPv4 then
Google's 300 ms is much closer to what you need.

Some sites already put 4 or 5 IPv4 addresses in a DNS reply. If they would do
the same for IPv6 then we talking about a latency of upto 1500 ms. I don't
want to wait that long.



From ayourtch@cisco.com  Tue Jun 21 11:17:15 2011
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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On Tue, 21 Jun 2011, Mark Andrews wrote:

> Let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses.  Try them in
> the order returned with a short timeout.  Re-use the working address

getaddrinfo is too optimistic about insisting on use of IPv6.

There's an interesting concept of label:

#label ::1/128       0
#label ::/0          1
#label 2002::/16     2
#label ::/96         3
#label ::ffff:0:0/96 4
#label fec0::/10     5
#label fc00::/7      6
#label 2001:0::/32   7

These seem to generalize the "address family" in the pure IPv4<->IPv6 
dichotomy.

So, how about this:

take the getaddrinfo() results, and reshuffle the sequence into several 
subsequences, such that each subsequence does not have more than 1 
occurence of an address within a particular label.

Then try to connect with short timeout, in this order.

This way you both honor the order of the 3484 and fail quickly in case the 
entire "class" of the addresses is broken ?

(of course, we're second-guessing what is more likely in case the first 
IPv6 address does not work - that you do not have a connectivity on IPv6 
at all or that it's only the specific IPv6 address that does not work. In 
case of having a chance of trying over more diverse options, I'd rather 
assume the former.)

As a user, I don't care whether the water arrives to my kitchen over 
plastic tubes or the brass tubes - as soon as it is reasonably clean and 
with good pressure.

cheers,
andrew

> if you need to re-connect to the same host.  This will give you
> reasonable performance with a broken/tunneled IPv6 or broken/tunneled
> IPv4 network and good performance with when both stacks are working.
>
> If we don't let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses
> there will be complaints that the applications don't honour the
> address selection rules in a few years time.
>
> Mark
>
>> Thanks - Fred
>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jun 21 11:58:08 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 11:57:49 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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Hi Mark,=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]=20
> Sent: Monday, June 20, 2011 6:06 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Ray Hunter; Cameron Byrne; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
>=20
>=20
> In message=20
> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A89E458@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing
> .com>, "Templin, Fred L" writes:
> > I think I'm with Ray and the others who liked the idea of a straight
> > race when both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are available.
>=20
> If CGN added enough delay to make IPv4 slower I might agree with
> you but they won't.  Additionally race to win always results in
> redundant connection being made in a correctly working network which
> is totally unneeded.
>=20
> HE needs to work well enough with a broken IPv6 network and not
> cause problems with a working IPv6 network.  This working group
> seems to be too focused on making a broken network work well verses
> not making a working network worse.
>=20
> Applications supporting HE will be in use long after the need for
> HE to address large scale IPv6 brokenness has gone and the failure
> mode is "this address is unreachable" rather than "IPv6 is=20
> unreachable"
> and all addresses are reachable 99.999% of the time.
>=20
> Let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses.  Try them in
> the order returned with a short timeout.  Re-use the working address
> if you need to re-connect to the same host.  This will give you
> reasonable performance with a broken/tunneled IPv6 or broken/tunneled
> IPv4 network and good performance with when both stacks are working.
>
> If we don't let getaddrinfo() do its job and sort the addresses
> there will be complaints that the applications don't honour the
> address selection rules in a few years time.

Come to think of it, having a properly sorted list of
candidate addresses would also satisfy my needs, where
sometimes I'd like the applications to prefer an almost
certainly lower latency IPv4 service over an almost
certainly higher latency IPv6 service without having
to go to the trouble of running a race.

I am noticing that this discussion is largely failing to
take into account the *scope* of communications. It may
well be that communcaitions in which both endpoints
reside within the same site may have very different
address selection considerations than when the endpoints
are within different sites.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> Mark
>=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> =


From marka@isc.org  Tue Jun 21 15:03:00 2011
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops@u-1.phicoh.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <4DFF7876.8050306@globis.net> <BANLkTikYGU_58+sqa-ah==7MQqN8iUTfyZpokddo1J75Gf71Hw@mail.gmail.com> <4DFFA72E.3080605@globis.net> <BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=ROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gmail.com> <4DFFBBD8.9050301@globis.net> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A89E458@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20110621010623.03CB410F29A0@drugs.dv.isc.org> <m1QYwDu-0001MXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20110621120229.DA6C610FB5AE@drugs.dv.isc.org> <m1QZ0Av-0000mEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20110621143712.4911310FEA11@drugs.dv.isc.org> <m1QZ2Rq-0001gSC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 21 Jun 2011 17:00:39 +0200." <m1QZ2Rq-0001gSC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In message <m1QZ2Rq-0001gSC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>, Philip Homburg writes:
> In your letter dated Wed, 22 Jun 2011 00:37:12 +1000 you wrote:
> >> I think the same comment remains. If CGN perform well enough that (from a 
> >> performance point of view) is is almost indistinguishable from native IPv6
> ,
> >> then why bother with IPv6?
> >
> >Because "speed" is not the sole determinate about whether CGN is good or
> >not.
> 
> Yes. But low latency without losing packets is hard to get right. So it seems
> a good metric for how well a device functions.
> 
> >> Sounds like a great way to fail. 'If you become a high volume user, you ge
> t 
> >a
> >> public IP'. Great. Let's start downloading.
> >
> >For lots of us that would just result in a throttled connection
> >after you have exceeded your montly allowance or you start paying
> >extra $/MB.
> 
> Yes, that's true. 
> 
> >Why add more knobs than are actually needed.  Have you tried using
> >applications connecting from a dual stack box to a dual stack box
> >with one of the address families down and using a 100ms timer to
> >switch to the next address returned by getaddrinfo?
> 
> I don't know where that 100ms comes from. Many sites need much longer to
> connect than that. If you want to avoid spurious connections to IPv4 then
> Google's 300 ms is much closer to what you need.

I'm well aware of the speed of light in glass.  I live far for most
of the rest of the world's population.  100ms is a allowable tunnel
penalty.  It also is good enough for most in continent/country
connections.  Whatever figure we use won't be perfect.

Sydney - Amsterdam is about 220 ms rtt from where I sit in Sydney.
A trans Pacific tunnel adds up to 150-200ms delay depending apon
the destination location.

> Some sites already put 4 or 5 IPv4 addresses in a DNS reply. If they would do
> the same for IPv6 then we talking about a latency of up to 1500 ms. I don't
> want to wait that long.

Only if you assume a 100ms per timeout.  Use 100, 50, 25, 12, 6,
3, 2, 1, 0 which sees you trying all addresses within 200ms.  Or
you could start with 150 and then 75, 37, 18, 9, 4, 2, 1, 0 to have
all address being attempted within 300ms. 

As for your 1500ms that is worst case with the last address tried
succeeding out of 10 addresses.

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From dwing@cisco.com  Tue Jun 21 16:28:07 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Mark Andrews'" <marka@isc.org>, "'Philip Homburg'" <pch-v6ops@u-1.phicoh.com>
References: <4DFF7876.8050306@globis.net>	<BANLkTikYGU_58+sqa-ah==7MQqN8iUTfyZpokddo1J75Gf71Hw@mail.gmail.com>	<4DFFA72E.3080605@globis.net>	<BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=ROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gmail.com>	<4DFFBBD8.9050301@globis.net>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A89E458@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<20110621010623.03CB410F29A0@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<m1QYwDu-0001MXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<20110621120229.DA6C610FB5AE@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<m1QZ0Av-0000mEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<20110621143712.4911310FEA11@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<m1QZ2Rq-0001gSC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20110621220226.EB417110075E@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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> Only if you assume a 100ms per timeout.  Use 100, 50, 25, 12, 6,
> 3, 2, 1, 0 which sees you trying all addresses within 200ms.  Or
> you could start with 150 and then 75, 37, 18, 9, 4, 2, 1, 0 to have
> all address being attempted within 300ms.

Most of the IETF's protocols, for good reasons, have exponential backoff
when something is non-responsive.  This is the exact opposite -- if the
network is non-responsive, the network is punished with more aggressive
connection attempts.  Would it contribute (significantly?) to congestion 
on an already-congested network?  Could the idea pass IETF/IESG review?

-d



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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 21 Jun 2011 16:28:05 MST." <063a01cc306a$df5fb5c0$9e1f2140$@com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 09:54:21 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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In message <063a01cc306a$df5fb5c0$9e1f2140$@com>, "Dan Wing" writes:
> > Only if you assume a 100ms per timeout.  Use 100, 50, 25, 12, 6,
> > 3, 2, 1, 0 which sees you trying all addresses within 200ms.  Or
> > you could start with 150 and then 75, 37, 18, 9, 4, 2, 1, 0 to have
> > all address being attempted within 300ms.
> 
> Most of the IETF's protocols, for good reasons, have exponential backoff
> when something is non-responsive.  This is the exact opposite -- if the
> network is non-responsive, the network is punished with more aggressive
> connection attempts.  Would it contribute (significantly?) to congestion 
> on an already-congested network?  Could the idea pass IETF/IESG review?
> 
> -d

Your not re-attempting the same addresses.  You are attempting
alternate addresses.  You exponentially back of subsequent attempts
to connect to the host if this group fails.

You still end up waiting 30 seconds or so if the host is down for
the proceedure to complete.

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From dwing@cisco.com  Tue Jun 21 16:58:16 2011
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Mark Andrews'" <marka@isc.org>
References: <4DFF7876.8050306@globis.net> <BANLkTikYGU_58+sqa-ah==7MQqN8iUTfyZpokddo1J75Gf71Hw@mail.gmail.com> <4DFFA72E.3080605@globis.net> <BANLkTikGWFCdaX2325T0ywA6+W0LaDLxutAUpN=ROBP5ntT+aA@mail.gmail.com> <4DFFBBD8.9050301@globis.net> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A89E458@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20110621010623.03CB410F29A0@drugs.dv.isc.org> <m1QYwDu-0001MXC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20110621120229.DA6C610FB5AE@drugs.dv.isc.org> <m1QZ0Av-0000mEC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20110621143712.4911310FEA11@drugs.dv.isc.org> <m1QZ2Rq-0001gSC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20110621220226.EB417110075E@drugs.dv.isc.org> <063a01cc306a$df5fb5c0$9e1f2140$@com> <20110621235421.850B7110529F@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 16:58:06 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] simplfying Happy Eyeballs further
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> In message <063a01cc306a$df5fb5c0$9e1f2140$@com>, "Dan Wing" writes:
> > > Only if you assume a 100ms per timeout.  Use 100, 50, 25, 12, 6,
> > > 3, 2, 1, 0 which sees you trying all addresses within 200ms.  Or
> > > you could start with 150 and then 75, 37, 18, 9, 4, 2, 1, 0 to have
> > > all address being attempted within 300ms.
> >
> > Most of the IETF's protocols, for good reasons, have exponential
> backoff
> > when something is non-responsive.  This is the exact opposite -- if
> the
> > network is non-responsive, the network is punished with more
> aggressive
> > connection attempts.  Would it contribute (significantly?) to
> congestion
> > on an already-congested network?  Could the idea pass IETF/IESG
> review?
> >
> > -d
> 
> Your not re-attempting the same addresses.  You are attempting
> alternate addresses.  You exponentially back of subsequent attempts
> to connect to the host if this group fails.
> 
> You still end up waiting 30 seconds or so if the host is down for
> the proceedure to complete.

We had difficulties getting ICE (RFC5245) through IESG and transport 
area review, and it is doing similar things (sending probes to various 
addresses, and wants to send them fast to provide good service to 
the user).  This feels similar.

-d



From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Wed Jun 22 01:02:31 2011
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Sender: Fernando Gont <fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding Ra-Guard evasion (ND and extensio headers)
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Hi, Jean-Michel,

On 06/16/2011 02:13 PM, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
> IMHO, this draft should update RFC 6105 (If so, RFC6105 reference
> should move from Informative References section to the Normative
> References one).

Yep.


> Just a comment about your example for the fragmentation case with 2
> Destination extensions: from RFC2460 (section 4.1), this only occurs
> when there is also a Routing Header extension, so I have to add a RH
> in your example (better chance to get a fragmentation :))

The specs allow for multiple instances of the same extension headers.
Hence, even if possibly non-sensical, the example in Section 4.1 is
legitime.



> o draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers
> 
> IMHO, this is not a good idea to forbid the use of IPv6 extension with
> NDP messages, especially when the reason is partially based on
> implementation issues (i.e. the implementation is not able to process
> an IPv6 packet): 

Well, I'd argue that it is an operational issue, rather than an
implementation issue. -- And chances are that if it is not possible to
implement a simple solution for this concrete problem, some may start
filtering *all* packets that include extension headers (in particular,
those in which the uper layer protocol is not present in the first fragment)



> today, there is no real use of Extension header with
> NDP but, tomorrow, if we need such an use for a solution, what will
> happen?

Among the options is that we could state that implementations should
provide a switch to enable the processing of extension headers, but that
it should default to off.


> Regarding the fragmentation, is it not possible for the RA-Guard
> device to reassemble the fragments and so to be able to check whether
> this a RA message or not?

This would open the door to DoS attacks -- the attacker would simply
fire lots of fragments that would never get to be reassembled. -- then
you're back into the same place (or probably a worse one).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From hiromi@inetcore.com  Wed Jun 22 01:15:51 2011
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 17:15:13 +0900
From: Ruri Hiromi <hiromi@inetcore.com>
Organization: INTEC Inc.
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Call for agenda items
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Hello list,

This might be a trash message but....

Let me know the keywords for finding threads about the "lightning
round", if the discussion has began. I will move to the thread.

For time table issue, will the discussion be held apart from v6ops or
within v6ops? I am(or/and someone from Japan...) able to speak about
Japanese situation and some findings.

Regards,

(2011/06/10 7:13), Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Jun 9, 2011, at 2:56 PM, George, Wesley wrote:
> 
>> Personally, I think that it would be better for a generic discussion around World IPv6 day to be part of the Technical Plenary. It has applicability and interest well beyond v6ops.
> 
> Copying the IETF chair and relevant ADs. We need to identify an appropriate speaker, but I think this is a good idea. I could imagine Leslie Daigle, Bob Hinden, or one of a list of luminaries from various operators and enterprises. In fact, I could imagine it being a panel with three or four people coming at it from different perspectives.
> 
>> What would be more useful is to perhaps reserve a couple of 10 minute timeslots for those who have identified a specific operational problem that they discovered during World IPv6 Day that IETF and this WG should be addressing. Almost in the form of a NANOG lightning talk - problem statement, brief explanation, why IETF can/should fix. Then they follow that up with a draft that can be discussed in more detail on-list.
> 
> Speaking for myself, I have a problem with folks speaking with a promise of a follow-up internet draft; I don't think I have ever seen the promised draft. Because of that, I tend to be very firm on the notion that the draft opens the option of giving a talk. Willing to be told I'm wrong, of course.
> 
> But let me turn that around in a different way. Let's use this list as a "lightning round" for the coming two weeks. I'll invite emails of your proposed form - problem statement, brief explanation, why IETF can/should fix, and if obvious, a brief sketch of a possible fix. I'm obviously not looking for tomes, and not looking for statements of the form "my idiot competitor/vendor/customer X..." - those are discussions to have with the relevant idiot.
> 
> I suspect that if we spend the next 1-2 weeks in a lightning round on the list, we will have coalitions interested in specific problems and solutions form, which will be in a position to file a -00 draft by 4 July. Charter guideline - if you're describing a protocol or a change to a protocol, that will wind up in 6man, behave, softwire, or some other appropriate working group. v6ops is for purely operational discussions.
> 
> Those, in turn, may be very useful outputs from the test and inputs to the IETF.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


-- 
---------------
Ruri Hiromi
INTEC Inc.

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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 07:08:43 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On Weds, 22 June 2011, Fernando Gont wrote:
On 06/16/2011 02:13 PM, Jean-Michel Combes wrote:
>>  o draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers
>> =20
>>  IMHO, this is not a good idea to forbid the use of IPv6 extension =
with
>>  NDP messages, especially when the reason is partially based on
>>  implementation issues (i.e. the implementation is not able to =
process
>>  an IPv6 packet):=20
>=20
> Well, I'd argue that it is an operational issue, rather than an
> implementation issue. -- And chances are that if it is not possible to
> implement a simple solution for this concrete problem, some may start
> filtering *all* packets that include extension headers (in particular,
> those in which the uper layer protocol is not present in the first =
fragment)

I agree with Jean-Michel Combes and disagree with Fernando. =20

It absolutely is an implementation issue -- specifically it is=20
a  "quality of implementation" issue, not a complexity issue.

More importantly, the implementation approach I described on the IPv6=20
list is neither complicated nor computationally expensive.  In fact,=20
supporting the limited set of non-silly-for-ND-packet Extension Headers
has tiny incremental memory footprint and tiny increase in the
instruction count.  The instruction count increase only applies if
an actual Extension Header is encountered, btw.  The code for a L2
device to locate the IPv6 header, read that header, and read into
the ICMP message to determine that a packet is an ND packet *dwarfs*
the code to skip past the small set of reasonable Extension Headers
for ND packets.

Please (re-)read this previous note:
	=
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg14241.html>=09

Yours,

Ran


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Jun 22 04:15:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On Wed, 22 Jun 2011, RJ Atkinson wrote:

> It absolutely is an implementation issue -- specifically it is a 
> "quality of implementation" issue, not a complexity issue.

I feel that there should be guidance regarding this in the SAVI 
documentation, even if this is only a pointer to another document that 
describes how to parse an IPv6 packet.

Just the same way that it's "obvious" that anyone can spoof RAs on a flat 
L2 lan, it's "obvious" that fragmentation and headers can make parsing 
actual payload harder and needs to be handled. These two "obvious" have 
historically been overlooked numerous times.

Just the same way describing how to do SAVI L2.5 functionality to solve 
different security implications needs to be done to provide guidance to 
vendors, I also feel that they need to be helped to handle fragmentation 
attacks.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 13:18:49 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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In your letter dated Wed, 22 Jun 2011 07:08:43 -0400 you wrote:
>More importantly, the implementation approach I described on the IPv6 
>list is neither complicated nor computationally expensive.  In fact, 
>supporting the limited set of non-silly-for-ND-packet Extension Headers
>has tiny incremental memory footprint and tiny increase in the
>instruction count.  The instruction count increase only applies if
>an actual Extension Header is encountered, btw.  The code for a L2
>device to locate the IPv6 header, read that header, and read into
>the ICMP message to determine that a packet is an ND packet *dwarfs*
>the code to skip past the small set of reasonable Extension Headers
>for ND packets.

I have to admit I don't know much about the internals of L2 switches. But
my mental model of a 10 Gbit/s ethernet switch is that of an ASIC/FPGA that
does almost all forwarding with the CPU just for management.

I've no idea how expensive it would be to parse extension headers in an ASIC.

I think it is a bit ironic that if a L2 device has to parse all extension
headers, that then L2 switching of IPv6 packets will be more expensive that
L3 routing them.



From rja.lists@gmail.com  Wed Jun 22 04:26:30 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On 22  Jun 2011, at 07:15 , Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Wed, 22 Jun 2011, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>> It absolutely is an implementation issue -- specifically it is
>> a "quality of implementation" issue, not a complexity issue.
>=20
> I feel that there should be guidance regarding this in the SAVI
> documentation, even if this is only a pointer to another document
> that describes how to parse an IPv6 packet.

That seems useful to me. =20

> Just the same way that it's "obvious" that anyone can spoof RAs
> on a flat L2 lan, it's "obvious" that fragmentation and headers
> can make parsing actual payload harder and needs to be handled.
> These two "obvious" have historically been overlooked numerous times.

As the 17th June 2011 note I pointed to earlier today,=20
but did not repeat in its entirety, observed:

A) the "Fragmentation Header" is clearly a security risk,
   so banning that makes sense.

B) packet re-assembly can be expensive in (memory footprint, =
computation).

C) the "Routing Header" better not be in an ND packet in any case,
   since ND packets are supposedly link-local, and therefore not =
applicable=20
   for any ND packet, so banning that makes sense.


That same note pointed out that the above analysis is NOT true
for selected other IPv6 Extension Headers (i.e. the ones that=20
might actually be useful with ND), for example:

1) Hop-by-Hop Options header, which safely and trivially
   can be parsed past by a L2 device just implementing an RA Guard

2) Destination Options header, which also safely and trivially
   can be parsed past by a L2 device just implementing an RA Guard.
=20
> Just the same way describing how to do SAVI L2.5 functionality to =
solve
> different security implications needs to be done to provide guidance
> to vendors, I also feel that they need to be helped to handle =
fragmentation attacks.

That also sounds useful to me.

Cheers,

Ran


From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Wed Jun 22 04:34:59 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On Wed, 22 Jun 2011 13:18:49 +0200
Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

> In your letter dated Wed, 22 Jun 2011 07:08:43 -0400 you wrote:
> >More importantly, the implementation approach I described on the IPv6 
> >list is neither complicated nor computationally expensive.  In fact, 
> >supporting the limited set of non-silly-for-ND-packet Extension Headers
> >has tiny incremental memory footprint and tiny increase in the
> >instruction count.  The instruction count increase only applies if
> >an actual Extension Header is encountered, btw.  The code for a L2
> >device to locate the IPv6 header, read that header, and read into
> >the ICMP message to determine that a packet is an ND packet *dwarfs*
> >the code to skip past the small set of reasonable Extension Headers
> >for ND packets.
> 
> I have to admit I don't know much about the internals of L2 switches. But
> my mental model of a 10 Gbit/s ethernet switch is that of an ASIC/FPGA that
> does almost all forwarding with the CPU just for management.
> 
> I've no idea how expensive it would be to parse extension headers in an ASIC.
> 
> I think it is a bit ironic that if a L2 device has to parse all extension
> headers, that then L2 switching of IPv6 packets will be more expensive that
> L3 routing them.
> 

It may be getting to the point where it'd probably be easier
to address these issues by taking away hosts' ability to multicast to
other hosts on the same segment i.e. switch to an NBMA/hub-and-spoke
mode of LAN operation, allowing the designated routers to also act as
traffic sanitisers for on-link inter-host traffic.

Regards,
Mark.

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Jun 22 04:41:34 2011
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On Wed, 22 Jun 2011, Mark Smith wrote:

> It may be getting to the point where it'd probably be easier to address 
> these issues by taking away hosts' ability to multicast to other hosts 
> on the same segment i.e. switch to an NBMA/hub-and-spoke mode of LAN 
> operation, allowing the designated routers to also act as traffic 
> sanitisers for on-link inter-host traffic.

I agree, that's the deployment model I advocate for hostile scenarios. Use 
DHCPv6 for stateful addressing, advertise default GW via RA, don't 
advertise any on-link prefix, and make sure hosts can't L2 communicate at 
all with each other by means of enforcement in switches (or just separate 
them into different L2 domains).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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On 22  Jun 2011, at 07:18 , Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Wed, 22 Jun 2011 07:08:43 -0400 you wrote:
>> More importantly, the implementation approach I described on the IPv6 
>> list is neither complicated nor computationally expensive.  In fact, 
>> supporting the limited set of non-silly-for-ND-packet Extension Headers
>> has tiny incremental memory footprint and tiny increase in the
>> instruction count.  The instruction count increase only applies if
>> an actual Extension Header is encountered, btw.  The code for a L2
>> device to locate the IPv6 header, read that header, and read into
>> the ICMP message to determine that a packet is an ND packet *dwarfs*
>> the code to skip past the small set of reasonable Extension Headers
>> for ND packets.
> 
> I have to admit I don't know much about the internals of L2 switches.
> But my mental model of a 10 Gbit/s ethernet switch is that of an
> ASIC/FPGA that does almost all forwarding with the CPU just for management.

I spent most of the last decade building high-performance
Ethernet switches.  Your mental model is generally the case,
but that ASIC/FPGA often already includes IPv4/IPv6 routing
capability including some degree of packet parsing capability.

(Even the low-cost "consumer electronics" L2 switches now
often/commonly use a commodity ASIC that includes at least 
some L3 capabilities -- although a given product might or
might not software-enable those chip features.)

Some chips can parse/parse-past any legal combination of IPv4/IPv6
headers at wire-speed.  Some can parse past a subset, again at
wire-speed, with the most common IPv6 subset being the Routing Header, 
Destination Options header, and Hop-by-Hop header.

I know of at least 2 Ethernet switch vendors that already have
sold/deployed ASIC/FPGA-based switches that can parse past IPv6 
extension headers (i.e. to read transport-layer header information 
& provide wire-speed ACLs, to handle an ICMPv6 message, etc.).  

For the genuine L2-only ASIC/FPGA devices, those without ANY
L3 capabilities, any form of Fernando's proposal will require 
that **all** IPv6 packets, anything with (EtherType=0x86dd) 
not just all IPv6 ND packets, be sent via the CPU.  As you noted 
later on, this precise situation leads to real challenges in 
throughput, switch resilience, etc.

In such a pure-L2-only case, the big performance hit is parsing 
INTO the IPv6 packet in the first place.  One won't even be able 
to detect whether a packet is an ND packet until one has parsed
inside the ICMPv6 header.  Best case, getting that far in is
a bunch of CPU instructions for each IPv6 packet.  Once one
has decided to do that, which might or might not be a wise
product-management decision, then parsing past the Dest Opts
Header or Hop-by-Hop Header is a tiny incremental hit that
applies only to those packets with such headers.

Of course, packet reassembly IS expensive.  This is why my
proposal does NOT disagree with Fernando's proposal to
outright ban the IPv6 Fragment Header for IPv6 ND packets.

> I've no idea how expensive it would be to parse
> extension headers in an ASIC.

Good question.  I have data.

For one implementation I am very familiar with, that Verilog 
did not significantly increase the gate count, did not make gate 
layout/place harder, and did not increase the die size.  Folks I know 
who worked on a genetically different ASIC with similar packet parsing 
capabilities tell me their experience was roughly the same 
(i.e. gate count increase was minor, no new layout/place issues, 
and no increase in chip die size).
 
So my answer would be "not very expensive", based on actual 
experience with this in a commercial product environment.

> I think it is a bit ironic that if a L2 device has to parse
> all extension headers, that then L2 switching of IPv6 packets
> will be more expensive that L3 routing them.

For a pure L2-device, without any L3 hardware capabilities,
one imagines that the most common product-manaagement decision 
would be to ignore Fernando's entire spec (and not claim 
to support it).

Again, for a pure L2-device, the expensive part of Fernando's spec 
is parsing from (EtherType==0x86dd) and start-of-frame to the point 
where the switch can learn that the packet contains ICMPv6 and 
that the ICMP Type indicates an ND packet.  Parsing past the 
Dest Opts header & Hop-by-Hop header is a tiny incremental CPU
hit (a few assembler instructions) on that basic unavoidable cost.

For an L3-capable chip, it often is still possible to use some
of the chip's L3 features (e.g. packet parsing) even when the
chip is bridging a frame instead of routing a packet.  So for
the devices using an L3-capable chip, it is not necessarily
the case that L2 switching would be more expensive than L3
routing.  (Obviously L2 switching with an RA-Guard could be more
expensive than L3 routing with RA-Guard for particular chip
implementations; I have no doubt that some such chips
both exist and are present in some commonly deployed devices.)

I do think there is a real question of how deployable Fernando's
RA Guard proposal will be *in the near term*.  In the longer term,
one would hope that the chipset vendors that need to spin
a chip would plan for this whenever they do such a spin.
(Ultimately, the market will decide whether Fernando's spec 
deploys, even if the IETF endorses it, as is true with so many 
notional capabilities.)

Cheers,

Ran




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On 22  Jun 2011, at 07:34 , Mark Smith wrote:
> It may be getting to the point where it'd probably be easier
> to address these issues by taking away hosts' ability to multicast
> to other hosts on the same segment i.e. switch to an NBMA/hub-and-spoke
> mode of LAN operation, allowing the designated routers to also
> act as traffic sanitisers for on-link inter-host traffic.

That is possible; doing so would create a new and different set 
of operational issues and implementation issues.  It isn't
immediately obvious to me that the alternative set of issues would be 
simpler/cheaper/easier than the issues Fernando's proposal raises.

Another more fundamental question is how much operational risk the 
folks who deploy edge networks believe they have, and how much 
operational risk those folks are comfortable with.  Some or many such 
operational folks might find all of these concepts to have excessive 
capital and operational expense for the perceived risk reduction.
They might conclude that the "cure" is worse than the "disease".

Yours, 

Ran


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jun 22 08:14:00 2011
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Hi Joel,

Thanks for your comments, and see below for responses:

________________________________
From: Joel Jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com]
Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 12:50 PM
To: Templin, Fred L
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 'draft-templin-v6ops-isops' as v6ops wg item?

On Jun 3, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

Hello,

Significant improvements have been made to this document
(below) based on comments received and new observations.
IMHO, this is an important document for enabling transition
to IPv6 within IPv4 sites; hence, I would like to call for
working group adoption at this time.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com<mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>


Replying to this message as a way to maintain the threading. these notes ar=
e relative to the current version of the draft which I reviewed last week:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10

So I tried for a while to separate the operational advice that could be app=
lied to my 2005 era knowledge of isatap and there's  quite a few things tha=
t jive with that (tunnel loops for example).
OK.
In other cases such isatap dhcpv6 (4.5) I'm a bit-off in the weeds, what im=
plementations are capable of doing that? Are we recommending that they do i=
t? do they already?
I can't speak for current implementations, but the DHCPv6 approach is
based on the fact that address and prefix assignment on IPv6 interfaces
are seperable functions. IPv6 prefixes assigned to ISATAP interfaces can
only be used for autoconfiguration of ISATAP addresses and not ordinary
IPv6 addresses. However, an ordinary IPv6 address can be assigned to
an ISATAP interface the same as for any other IPv6 interface as long as
it is not covered by a prefix assigned to the interface.
Regarding aero (section 4.6) that looks pretty much like new work or an ext=
ension to the specification.
AERO is a new but backwards-compatible method of doing redirection
of an on-link neighbor to another on-link neighbor. However, ISATAP
interfaces can still use standards ICMPv6 Redirect messages the same
as for any IPv6 interface. Advertising ISATAP routers should only send
ICMPv6 redirects when they are certain that the redirected ISATAP node
can tunnel packets directly to the target of the redirect, however. Perhaps
a few more words saying explicitly that standards ICMPv6 redirects are
still supported would help?
Are there participants with extant isatap deployements or host implementati=
ons or knowledge fresher than mine that would care to comment on this draft=
.

There are certainly vendors who are shipping ISATAP in their products
today. Perhaps they can comment.
section 9 alternative approaches, there's some consensus that rfc 3056 was =
never really deployed so the reference to 6to4 should probably be to 3068

OK - I can fix this.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com<mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>

--_000_E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A8F723FXCHNW01Vnwnos_
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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
size=3D2>Hi Joel,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DA=
rial=20
size=3D2>Thanks for your comments, and see below for=20
responses:</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Joel Jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bog=
us.com]=20
  <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, June 17, 2011 12:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Templin, Fr=
ed=20
  L<BR><B>Cc:</B> v6ops@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [v6ops]=20
  'draft-templin-v6ops-isops' as v6ops wg item?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>On Jun 3, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><BR class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV>Hello,<BR><BR>Significant improvements have been made to this=20
    document<BR>(below) based on comments received and new=20
    observations.<BR>IMHO, this is an important document for enabling=20
    transition<BR>to IPv6 within IPv4 sites; hence, I would like to call=20
    for<BR>working group adoption at this time.<BR><BR>Thanks - Fred<BR><A=
=20
    href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</A>=
<BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></DIV>Replying=20
  to this message as a way to maintain the threading. these notes are relat=
ive=20
  to the current version of the draft which I reviewed last week:</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><A=20
  href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10">http://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10</A></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace">So I=
 tried=20
  for a while to separate the operational advice that could be applied to m=
y=20
  2005 era knowledge of isatap and there's &nbsp;quite a few things that ji=
ve=20
  with that (tunnel loops for example).<SPAN class=3D108175314-22062011><FO=
NT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></=
BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>OK.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace">In o=
ther=20
  cases such isatap dhcpv6 (4.5) I'm a bit-off in the weeds, what=20
  implementations are capable of doing that? Are we recommending that they =
do=20
  it? do they already?<SPAN class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I can't speak for=20
current&nbsp;implementations, but the DHCPv6 approach=20
is</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>based on the fact th=
at address=20
and prefix assignment on IPv6 interfaces</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>are seperable functi=
ons. IPv6=20
prefixes assigned to ISATAP </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DApple-style-=
span=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace"><SPAN class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT fac=
e=3DArial=20
size=3D2>interfaces can</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>only be used for=20
autoconfiguration of ISATAP addresses </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and not=20
ordinary</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>IPv6 addresses. Howe=
ver, an=20
ordinary IPv6 address can </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DApple-style-sp=
an=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace"><SPAN class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT fac=
e=3DArial=20
size=3D2>be assigned to</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>an ISATAP interface =
the same as=20
for any other IPv6 </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace"><SPAN class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT fac=
e=3DArial=20
size=3D2>interface as long as</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>it is not covered by=
 a prefix=20
assigned to the interface.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3DApple-style-sp=
an=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace"></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"></SPAN>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace">Rega=
rding=20
  aero (section 4.6) that looks pretty much like new work or an extension t=
o the=20
  specification.<SPAN class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial color=
=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>AERO is a new but=20
backwards-compatible method of doing redirection</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>of an on-link neighb=
or to=20
another on-link neighbor. However,&nbsp;ISATAP</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>interfaces can still=
 use=20
standards ICMPv6 Redirect messages the same</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>as for any IPv6=20
interface.&nbsp;Advertising ISATAP routers&nbsp;should only=20
send</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ICMPv6 redirects whe=
n they are=20
certain that the redirected ISATAP node</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>can&nbsp;tunnel pack=
ets=20
directly to the target of the redirect, however.=20
Perhaps</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>a few more words say=
ing=20
explicitly that standards ICMPv6 redirects are</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>still supported woul=
d=20
help?</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace">Are =
there=20
  participants with extant isatap deployements or host implementations or=20
  knowledge fresher than mine that would care to comment on this draft.<SPA=
N=20
  class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace"><SPA=
N=20
  class=3D108175314-22062011></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There are certainly =
vendors who=20
are shipping ISATAP in their products</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>today. Perhaps they =
can=20
comment.</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace">sect=
ion 9=20
  alternative approaches, there's some consensus that rfc 3056 was never re=
ally=20
  deployed so the reference to 6to4 should probably be to 3068<SPAN=20
  class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospace"><SPA=
N=20
  class=3D108175314-22062011></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>OK - I can fix=20
this.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks -=20
Fred</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><SPAN class=3DApple-style-span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: monospa=
ce"><SPAN=20
class=3D108175314-22062011><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</A></FO=
NT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--_000_E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C6A8F723FXCHNW01Vnwnos_--

From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Jun 22 08:24:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On Jun 22, 2011, at 4:41 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> On Wed, 22 Jun 2011, Mark Smith wrote:
>=20
>> It may be getting to the point where it'd probably be easier to =
address these issues by taking away hosts' ability to multicast to other =
hosts on the same segment i.e. switch to an NBMA/hub-and-spoke mode of =
LAN operation, allowing the designated routers to also act as traffic =
sanitisers for on-link inter-host traffic.
>=20
> I agree, that's the deployment model I advocate for hostile scenarios. =
Use DHCPv6 for stateful addressing, advertise default GW via RA, don't =
advertise any on-link prefix, and make sure hosts can't L2 communicate =
at all with each other by means of enforcement in switches (or just =
separate them into different L2 domains).

controller based wireless deployments can largely do this for ipv4 (and =
v6 to some extent) today. it's a fairly heavyweight approach for lightly =
managed networks.

> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Jun 22 08:39:23 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 08:39:12 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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Mark and Mikael,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Mikael Abrahamsson
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 4:42 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND=20
> and extension headers)
>=20
> On Wed, 22 Jun 2011, Mark Smith wrote:
>=20
> > It may be getting to the point where it'd probably be=20
> easier to address=20
> > these issues by taking away hosts' ability to multicast to=20
> other hosts=20
> > on the same segment i.e. switch to an NBMA/hub-and-spoke=20
> mode of LAN=20
> > operation, allowing the designated routers to also act as traffic=20
> > sanitisers for on-link inter-host traffic.

That's just how ISATAP works when the advertising
ISATAP routers do not advertise on-link IPV6 prefixes.
However, the advertising ISATP routers can also send
ICMPv6 Redirects - which is really still in keeping
with your characterization of "traffic sanitiser".

> I agree, that's the deployment model I advocate for hostile=20
> scenarios. Use=20
> DHCPv6 for stateful addressing, advertise default GW via RA, don't=20
> advertise any on-link prefix,

That's exactly the model I had in mind for ISATAP.

> and make sure hosts can't L2=20
> communicate at=20
> all with each other by means of enforcement in switches (or=20
> just separate=20
> them into different L2 domains).

This would certainly enforce a true hub-and-spokes,
but may be overly restrictive in some environments.
For example, if a host has a way of knowing at L2
that a packet has come from a trusted router and not
an anonymous node on the link then there may not be
such a strong requirement for L2 segregation. ISATAP
provides such a means.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Call for agenda items
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On Jun 22, 2011, at 1:15 AM, Ruri Hiromi wrote:

> Let me know the keywords for finding threads about the "lightning
> round", if the discussion has began. I will move to the thread.
>=20
> For time table issue, will the discussion be held apart from v6ops or
> within v6ops? I am(or/and someone from Japan...) able to speak about
> Japanese situation and some findings.

Wes suggested one, and I suggested we start threads on the list as a =
"lightning round" - we can use face time to flesh those out in more =
detail. I have not seen threads on the list, unless you consider =
draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion to be one. If you would like to start =
a topic thread, please feel free.

> But let me turn that around in a different way. Let's use this list as =
a "lightning round" for the coming two weeks. I'll invite emails of your =
proposed form - problem statement, brief explanation, why IETF =
can/should fix, and if obvious, a brief sketch of a possible fix.


Also, at IETF-80 we agreed that the agenda would be determined by =
traction - drafts posted (ideally long before the cutoff date) would be =
discussed face to face if they had traction on the list. In the survey I =
ran a few weeks ago, I had 22 respondents (not a large cross-section of =
a list of 1151), and it would be pretty easy to interpret the results as =
"westerners didn't generally respond; Chinese did."

I have had three requests for time from people who participated in the =
IPv6 Day and want to discuss what they saw; one of those may or may not =
be authorized by his company, and one of those may wind up part of =
Leslie Daigle's Tech Plenary discussion. We'll see what comes of those =
closer to the date.

I suspect that the agenda will therefore come down to the chair's views =
of what drafts and discussions have enjoyed supportive discussion on the =
list.=20

-00 draft cutoff is 4 July...=

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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On Jun 22, 2011, at 4:15 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> Just the same way that it's "obvious" that anyone can spoof RAs on a =
flat L2 lan, it's "obvious" that fragmentation and headers can make =
parsing actual payload harder and needs to be handled. These two =
"obvious" have historically been overlooked numerous times.

=46rom my perspective, the issue with the RA-Guard evasion draft isn't =
that the faults are possible or that they are described; it's that the =
description is specific to RA-Guard. In point of fact, these kinds of =
attacks are true for any kind of firewall or other middleware that has =
the notion of identifying a specific non-IP packet and selectively do =
something to it. I personally think the right way to approach this is to =
describe the attack and note, in a footnote somewhere, that one of the =
ten thousand special cases it applies to is RA Guard. Another one that =
it applies to is any case of deep packet inspection, a specific special =
case of that being Cleanfeed - anyone that thinks they can use deep =
packet inspection to eliminate pornography, Al-Queda literature, or dog =
racing should be advised that overcoming that is as simple as https or =
obscure fragmentation that splits a "GET" at a difficult place.=

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jun 22 13:14:31 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 Deployment
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-02.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2011-06-22

   This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
   of the 6to4 technique for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4.  It
   is principally addressed to Internet Service Providers, including
   those that do not yet support IPv6, and to Content Providers.  Some
   advice to implementers is also included.  The intention of the advice
   is to minimise both user dissatisfaction and help desk calls.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-02.txt

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jun 22 13:19:09 2011
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On Jun 22, 2011, at 7:41 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> I agree, that's the deployment model I advocate for hostile scenarios. =
Use DHCPv6 for stateful addressing, advertise default GW via RA, don't =
advertise any on-link prefix, and make sure hosts can't L2 communicate =
at all with each other by means of enforcement in switches (or just =
separate them into different L2 domains).

Huh.   If I had a choice between RA and multicast, I think I'd choose =
multicast.   When you have to utterly cripple your technology in order =
to continue using a protocol, I think it's time to ask whether or not =
the protocol you're using is the right protocol at all.


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jun 22 13:25:51 2011
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Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 08:25:41 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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This update resolves some Last Call and IESG comments.
There was one typo in an example IPv4 address, and the
other changes were all editorial, not technical.

   Brian

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-02.txt
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 13:14:30 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: v6ops@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations
Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 Deployment
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-02.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2011-06-22

   This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
   of the 6to4 technique for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4.  It
   is principally addressed to Internet Service Providers, including
   those that do not yet support IPv6, and to Content Providers.  Some
   advice to implementers is also included.  The intention of the advice
   is to minimise both user dissatisfaction and help desk calls.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-02.txt
_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


-- 
Regards
   Brian Carpenter



From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Wed Jun 22 17:26:00 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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Hi Ted,


On Wed, 22 Jun 2011 16:18:50 -0400
Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 22, 2011, at 7:41 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> > I agree, that's the deployment model I advocate for hostile scenarios. Use DHCPv6 for stateful addressing, advertise default GW via RA, don't advertise any on-link prefix, and make sure hosts can't L2 communicate at all with each other by means of enforcement in switches (or just separate them into different L2 domains).
> 
> Huh.   If I had a choice between RA and multicast, I think I'd choose multicast.   When you have to utterly cripple your technology in order to continue using a protocol, I think it's time to ask whether or not the protocol you're using is the right protocol at all.
> 

You're right, with Ethernet being the wrong protocol. An Ethernet LAN's
nature is peer-to-peer or full mesh - every attached node can send to
any other individual node, many other nodes, or all other nodes. For SPs
who want to bill for, and possibly control/sanitise their inter-customer
traffic, this link layer peer-to-peer nature is a problem.
Hub-and-spoke or point-to-point reachability is what they want. If it
is possible to enforce a hub-or-spoke topology on an Ethernet LAN by
preventing the 1-to-many or 1-to-any capability, in effect making it an
NBMA link-layer, or creating a point-to-point topology via VLANs, then
Ethernet is the best choice because it is both cheap and ubiquitous. 

Regards,
Mark.

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Wed Jun 22 17:29:06 2011
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Hi Ran,

On Wed, 22 Jun 2011 08:10:27 -0400
RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

> 
> On 22  Jun 2011, at 07:34 , Mark Smith wrote:
> > It may be getting to the point where it'd probably be easier
> > to address these issues by taking away hosts' ability to multicast
> > to other hosts on the same segment i.e. switch to an NBMA/hub-and-spoke
> > mode of LAN operation, allowing the designated routers to also
> > act as traffic sanitisers for on-link inter-host traffic.
> 
> That is possible; doing so would create a new and different set 
> of operational issues and implementation issues.  It isn't
> immediately obvious to me that the alternative set of issues would be 
> simpler/cheaper/easier than the issues Fernando's proposal raises.
> 

Part of what influenced my suggestion is that mechanisms to implement
these sorts of controls already exist in some layer 2 devices - the
private vlan feature and placing devices into specific VLANs based on
802.1x authentication. So for environments where rouge RAs are a
likelihood, some of these mechanisms, possibly with some necessary
changes or additions to IPv6 (e.g. DUD proxy) might be more a
more effective and more general "traffic sanitation" solution for all
ND based threats, including rogue RAs, spoofed ND NAs etc.

> Another more fundamental question is how much operational risk the 
> folks who deploy edge networks believe they have, and how much 
> operational risk those folks are comfortable with.  Some or many such 
> operational folks might find all of these concepts to have excessive 
> capital and operational expense for the perceived risk reduction.
> They might conclude that the "cure" is worse than the "disease".
> 

I completely agree, the security context definitely needs to be
considered. A drawback of making a change as fundamental as, for
example, prohibiting fragmentation in ND messages, is that it implies
that it is necessary in any and all contexts. That may not actually be
true.

In the contexts where rouge RAs are a likelihood (e.g. public wifi,
"IPoE" SP networks, etc.) rather than a rare accident , then some of the
other layer 2 traffic control mechanisms I mentioned are probably going
to be deployed. I wonder if their likely presence reduces the need to
make such fundamental changes to IPv6 as disabling fragmentation in ND.

With the relatively large number of subnets available in IPv6, up to a
point it is practical to have a single host-router pair in a subnet.
Once you do that, the only possible victims of these threats are the
host itself or the router it depends on for off-link reachability, and
those router consequences will or can be limited to the router's host
facing interface. These types of on-link threats have now been mitigated
or eliminated by individually quarantining each host and using their
own self-interest to control their behaviour.


Best regards,
Mark.

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jun 22 17:57:00 2011
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On Jun 22, 2011, at 8:25 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> You're right, with Ethernet being the wrong protocol.

Well, let's be clear here: Ethernet is apparently the wrong protocol =
*for you*.   You should be running 802.1x, not plain ethernet, because =
you have specific needs that make plain ethernet an inappropriate choice =
for you.

But that wasn't what I was talking about.   IPv6 has to work on =
ethernet.   IPv6 multicast is useful, and we (at least, some of us) want =
it to work.   The solution to the rogue RA problem is not to get rid of =
ethernet (or at least, so I claim).   Moreover, even supposing we could =
get rid of ethernet in the sense that you mean, that would simply paper =
over the problem, not solve it.   If we want a secure network, we have =
to use secure protocols.   Firewalls are a great second-level defense =
(and your hub-and-spoke model is basically a firewall).   But they do =
not make your network secure: they simply make it harder to attack.

So if in fact it is impossible for RA to be adequately secured on an =
ethernet, then we need to fix RA, or come up with a different solution, =
not slap a bandage on it and call it done.


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Jun 22 22:48:38 2011
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On Wed, 22 Jun 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Jun 22, 2011, at 7:41 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> I agree, that's the deployment model I advocate for hostile scenarios. Use DHCPv6 for stateful addressing, advertise default GW via RA, don't advertise any on-link prefix, and make sure hosts can't L2 communicate at all with each other by means of enforcement in switches (or just separate them into different L2 domains).
>
> Huh.  If I had a choice between RA and multicast, I think I'd choose 
> multicast.  When you have to utterly cripple your technology in order to 
> continue using a protocol, I think it's time to ask whether or not the 
> protocol you're using is the right protocol at all.

Could you please rephrase the above, I don't understand. Protocol?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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On Thu, 23 Jun 2011, Mark Smith wrote:

> Hub-and-spoke or point-to-point reachability is what they want. If it is 
> possible to enforce a hub-or-spoke topology on an Ethernet LAN by 
> preventing the 1-to-many or 1-to-any capability, in effect making it an 
> NBMA link-layer, or creating a point-to-point topology via VLANs, then 
> Ethernet is the best choice because it is both cheap and ubiquitous.

Yes, this has been a very successful model for high speed residential 
connectivity (ETTH) the past 10 years.

And yes, you have to protect the users from each other, so they don't do 
MITM-attacks on each other. This requires some kind of limitation of 
traffic they can send to each other using L2, and full L2 isolation is of 
course the best.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Jun 22 23:36:27 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On Wed, 22 Jun 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:

> So if in fact it is impossible for RA to be adequately secured on an 
> ethernet, then we need to fix RA, or come up with a different solution, 
> not slap a bandage on it and call it done.

I don't see how it can be fixed. Short of encrypting all traffic and 
pre-distributing keys, ethernet can't be fixed without the "bandaids" you 
seem to call the measures being used widely to assure ethernet can in 
fact be used securely.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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>
> Subject:
> Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension 
> headers)
> From:
> Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> Date:
> Wed, 22 Jun 2011 20:56:52 -0400
>
> To:
> Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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> v6ops@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
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> <20110622210451.60ad8bce@opy.nosense.org> 
> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1106221337411.19581@uplift.swm.pp.se> 
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>
> On Jun 22, 2011, at 8:25 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>    
>> >  You're right, with Ethernet being the wrong protocol.
>>      
>
> Well, let's be clear here: Ethernet is apparently the wrong protocol*for you*.   You should be running 802.1x, not plain ethernet, because you have specific needs that make plain ethernet an inappropriate choice for you.
>
> But that wasn't what I was talking about.   IPv6 has to work on ethernet.   IPv6 multicast is useful, and we (at least, some of us) want it to work.   The solution to the rogue RA problem is not to get rid of ethernet (or at least, so I claim).   Moreover, even supposing we could get rid of ethernet in the sense that you mean, that would simply paper over the problem, not solve it.   If we want a secure network, we have to use secure protocols.   Firewalls are a great second-level defense (and your hub-and-spoke model is basically a firewall).   But they do not make your network secure: they simply make it harder to attack.
>
> So if in fact it is impossible for RA to be adequately secured on an ethernet, then we need to fix RA, or come up with a different solution, not slap a bandage on it and call it done.
>
>    

Sounds sensible.

Following are IMVVHO "requirements" from an operational perspective.

People have similar "issues" with ARP and DHCP (v4) and IPv4 today. But 
today it is also trivial to filter BOOTP on networks with fixed 
links/ports to make sure the default route and DNS server are set via 
DHCP, and only the designated DHCP server/ DHCP relay can/will reply, 
and that's generally been "good enough". For wireless, people are 
generally employing something else, like 802.1X, anyway.

Sometimes I think we're in danger of making things so complex that the 
simple filters will no longer work (and having to buy a complete new 
generation of Ethernet LAN switches to make RA work does not sound 
operationally attractive)

IMVHO If it was equally trivial as today to be able to completely filter 
the messages that set the default route and the DNS server to certain 
LAN ports or MAC addresses or IP source addresses or well-known port 
numbers, and so be able to fairly reliably set the DNS server and the 
default router on end hosts from a (weakly) trusted source, then the 
"issue" would be "solved" for most users, because that would be no 
different to today.

If people want to buy a new switch to implement RA Guard, then that's 
fine too. But RA Guard should not be a prerequisite for reliably setting 
of a default route on Ethernet, simply because corporate LAN switches 
generally have to last 5-10 years or so before being replaced.

If the trust relationship between an end node and the source that 
provides the configuration information on the default route and DNS 
server could be made even stronger, all the better, but in a World of 
roaming devices and guest users, that is not a trivial nut to crack 
operationally.

regards,
RayH

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Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension
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  <pre wrap="">On Jun 22, 2011, at 8:25 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    <pre wrap=""><span class="moz-txt-citetags">&gt; </span>You're right, with Ethernet being the wrong protocol.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Well, let's be clear here: Ethernet is apparently the wrong protocol <b
 class="moz-txt-star"><span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span>for you<span
 class="moz-txt-tag">*</span></b>.   You should be running 802.1x, not plain ethernet, because you have specific needs that make plain ethernet an inappropriate choice for you.

But that wasn't what I was talking about.   IPv6 has to work on ethernet.   IPv6 multicast is useful, and we (at least, some of us) want it to work.   The solution to the rogue RA problem is not to get rid of ethernet (or at least, so I claim).   Moreover, even supposing we could get rid of ethernet in the sense that you mean, that would simply paper over the problem, not solve it.   If we want a secure network, we have to use secure protocols.   Firewalls are a great second-level defense (and your hub-and-spoke model is basically a firewall).   But they do not make your network secure: they simply make it harder to attack.

So if in fact it is impossible for RA to be adequately secured on an ethernet, then we need to fix RA, or come up with a different solution, not slap a bandage on it and call it done.

  </pre>
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
Sounds sensible.<br>
<br>
Following are IMVVHO "requirements" from an operational perspective.<br>
<br>
People have similar "issues" with ARP and DHCP (v4) and IPv4 today. But
today it is also trivial to filter BOOTP on networks with fixed
links/ports to make sure the default route and DNS server are set via
DHCP, and only the designated DHCP server/ DHCP relay can/will reply,
and that's generally been "good enough". For wireless, people are
generally employing something else, like 802.1X, anyway.<br>
<br>
Sometimes I think we're in danger of making things so complex that the
simple filters will no longer work (and having to buy a complete new
generation of Ethernet LAN switches to make RA work does not sound
operationally attractive)<br>
<br>
IMVHO If it was equally trivial as today to be able to completely
filter the messages that set the default route and the DNS server to
certain LAN ports or MAC addresses or IP source addresses or well-known
port numbers, and so be able to fairly reliably set the DNS server and
the default router on end hosts from a (weakly) trusted source, then
the "issue" would be "solved" for most users, because that would be no
different to today.<br>
<br>
If people want to buy a new switch to implement RA Guard, then that's
fine too. But RA Guard should not be a prerequisite for reliably
setting of a default route on Ethernet, simply because corporate LAN
switches generally have to last 5-10 years or so before being replaced.<br>
<br>
If the trust relationship between an end node and the source that
provides the configuration information on the default route and DNS
server could be made even stronger, all the better, but in a World of
roaming devices and guest users, that is not a trivial nut to crack
operationally.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------040101040407070906050409--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Jun 23 00:03:39 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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On Thu, 23 Jun 2011, Ray Hunter wrote:

> too. But RA Guard should not be a prerequisite for reliably setting of a 
> default route on Ethernet, simply because corporate LAN switches generally 
> have to last 5-10 years or so before being replaced.

I don't see 5-10 year old LAN switches having any kind of capability of 
filtering just certain IPv6 packets. They might have the possibility of 
filtering all 0x86dd packet which is the sensible thing to do unless one 
can secure it by other means.

Securing L2 networks is something not generally done today in enterprise 
and surprisingly often in SP environments as well. This can be seen by all 
the problems reported by Windows ICS v6 RA:s being sent out and causing 
problems to other users (which in a properly build network it shouldn't 
have the capability of doing, because those packets should be filtered by 
the access network).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On 23 Jun 2011, at 08:03, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> Securing L2 networks is something not generally done today in =
enterprise and surprisingly often in SP environments as well. This can =
be seen by all the problems reported by Windows ICS v6 RA:s being sent =
out and causing problems to other users (which in a properly build =
network it shouldn't have the capability of doing, because those packets =
should be filtered by the access network).

I think there is some effort to secure layer 2 in academic enterprises, =
e.g. I did a straw poll at a recent UK event and about 2/3rds of the =
admins there were using DHCPv4 snooping/filtering on layer 2 devices.  =
But pretty much none had any filters applied for RAs, even if they =
could.   This probably explains in part why so many admins are =
'comfortable' with the idea of DHCPv6-only operation, in that it's a =
known risk model.

Some mechanisms also don't help in the way they're deployed.  While =
academic sites are now heavily into 802.1X for eduroam deployment, =
pretty much every rogue ICS-a-like RA that's seen is issued by a device =
that has authenticated using 802.1X, but in almost every case the =
devices are put into a shared VLAN, not one per user/device.

But ICS-a-like rogue RAs are invariably 6to4 prefix, and RFC3484-bis =
generally handles that.  And such 'accidental' rogue RAs are very =
unlikely to be fragmented in an attempt to defeat RA-Guard.   RFC6104 =
was written with accidental RAs in mind, for reasons stated in the text.

Interestingly I've noticed a few scenarios where unicast RAs are being =
suggested more, e.g. related to wireless roaming on campuses.

Tim


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Jun 23 10:03:55 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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FYI, I just posted a -11 update to this document. The
update includes the reference to RFC3068 per Joel's
recommendation, and also adds a new section on "Manual
Configuration". See below for the announcement:
=20
Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
------
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.

	Title           : Operational Guidance for IPv6 Deployment in IPv4 Sites u=
sing ISATAP
	Author(s)       : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-isops-11.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2011-06-23

   Many end user sites in the Internet today still have predominantly
   IPv4 internal infrastructures.  These sites range in size from small
   home/office networks to large corporate enterprise networks, but
   share the commonality that IPv4 continues to provide satisfactory
   internal routing and addressing services for most applications.  As
   more and more IPv6-only services are deployed in the Internet,
   however, end user devices within such sites will increasingly require
   at least basic IPv6 functionality for external access.  It is also
   expected that more and more IPv6-only devices will be deployed within
   the site over time.  This document therefore provides operational
   guidance for deployment of IPv6 within predominantly IPv4 sites using
   the Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP).


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-11.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-11.txt


________________________________

	From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Templin, Fred L
	Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2011 8:13 AM
	To: Joel Jaeggli
	Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [v6ops] 'draft-templin-v6ops-isops' as v6ops wg item?
=09
=09
	Hi Joel,
	=20
	Thanks for your comments, and see below for responses:


________________________________

		From: Joel Jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com]=20
		Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 12:50 PM
		To: Templin, Fred L
		Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
		Subject: Re: [v6ops] 'draft-templin-v6ops-isops' as v6ops wg item?
	=09
	=09
		On Jun 3, 2011, at 8:13 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:


			Hello,
		=09
			Significant improvements have been made to this document
			(below) based on comments received and new observations.
			IMHO, this is an important document for enabling transition
			to IPv6 within IPv4 sites; hence, I would like to call for
			working group adoption at this time.
		=09
			Thanks - Fred
			fred.l.templin@boeing.com
		=09
		=09


		Replying to this message as a way to maintain the threading. these notes =
are relative to the current version of the draft which I reviewed last week=
:

		http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-isops-10

		So I tried for a while to separate the operational advice that could be a=
pplied to my 2005 era knowledge of isatap and there's  quite a few things t=
hat jive with that (tunnel loops for example).=20

	OK. =20

		In other cases such isatap dhcpv6 (4.5) I'm a bit-off in the weeds, what =
implementations are capable of doing that? Are we recommending that they do=
 it? do they already?=20

	I can't speak for current implementations, but the DHCPv6 approach is
	based on the fact that address and prefix assignment on IPv6 interfaces
	are seperable functions. IPv6 prefixes assigned to ISATAP interfaces can
	only be used for autoconfiguration of ISATAP addresses and not ordinary
	IPv6 addresses. However, an ordinary IPv6 address can be assigned to
	an ISATAP interface the same as for any other IPv6 interface as long as
	it is not covered by a prefix assigned to the interface.

				Regarding aero (section 4.6) that looks pretty much like new work or an=
 extension to the specification.=20

	AERO is a new but backwards-compatible method of doing redirection
	of an on-link neighbor to another on-link neighbor. However, ISATAP
	interfaces can still use standards ICMPv6 Redirect messages the same
	as for any IPv6 interface. Advertising ISATAP routers should only send
	ICMPv6 redirects when they are certain that the redirected ISATAP node
	can tunnel packets directly to the target of the redirect, however. Perhap=
s
	a few more words saying explicitly that standards ICMPv6 redirects are
	still supported would help?=20

		Are there participants with extant isatap deployements or host implementa=
tions or knowledge fresher than mine that would care to comment on this dra=
ft.=20
		=20

	There are certainly vendors who are shipping ISATAP in their products
	today. Perhaps they can comment.=20

		section 9 alternative approaches, there's some consensus that rfc 3056 wa=
s never really deployed so the reference to 6to4 should probably be to 3068=
=20
		=20

	OK - I can fix this.
	=20
	Thanks - Fred
	fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From v6ops@globis.net  Thu Jun 23 10:14:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Thu, 23 Jun 2011, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
>> too. But RA Guard should not be a prerequisite for reliably setting 
>> of a default route on Ethernet, simply because corporate LAN switches 
>> generally have to last 5-10 years or so before being replaced. 
>
> I don't see 5-10 year old LAN switches having any kind of capability 
> of filtering just certain IPv6 packets. They might have the 
> possibility of filtering all 0x86dd packet which is the sensible thing 
> to do unless one can secure it by other means.
>
> Securing L2 networks is something not generally done today in 
> enterprise and surprisingly often in SP environments as well. This can 
> be seen by all the problems reported by Windows ICS v6 RA:s being sent 
> out and causing problems to other users (which in a properly build 
> network it shouldn't have the capability of doing, because those 
> packets should be filtered by the access network). 
Many current devices implement DHCP snooping, IP source guard, and 
similar ARP inspection filters for DHCP (v4) (as an alternative to 
802.1x) because the user admin associated with L2 security technology is 
generally a heavy operational burden. I don't have figures for the 
percentage of people who would be affected by losing such equivalent 
functionality if they moved to IPv6 today, but presumably there was an 
operational "need", or else these IPv4 features would not have been 
implemented. Obviously the likes of 802.1X are technologically far 
superior, but that isn't always the deciding factor for implementation.

I can guess the answer the CFO will give those same people if they 
request to renew their current L2 switches 5 years early just because 
they need to implement RA Guard.

So what would those people do today to retain similar functionality for 
IPv6 without investing heavily, or switching off IPv6?

 > Short of encrypting all traffic and pre-distributing keys

If the WG has reached a stage of looking for a potential alternative 
mitigation (and perhaps completely crazy out of the box thinking) that 
doesn't involve replacing switches, may I humbly suggest consideration 
of using the current DHCPv4/bootp mechanism to distribute an IPv6 
address and MAC address (or some other stronger public-key) associated 
with one or more trusted default routers in the initial network booting 
process as a mitigation mechanism/ stop gap? The IPv6 hosts can then 
defend themselves by filtering incoming RA messages to be from the 
trusted source. I know it sounds truly awful, but it might work. IPv4 
RFC1918 addresses are not going to run out. And it seems to me that's 
the gap between DHCPv6 and DHCPv4 if you have a "problem" with rogue RA, 
but you already have a decent solution in place for "secure enough" 
DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. After all, IPv4 transport was also deemed acceptable 
for use in resolving IPv6 AAAA records. If this is too far left field, 
please simply ignore me :) Or better still, propose something smarter ;)

regards,
RayH

From nxdc38@motorola.com  Thu Jun 23 12:46:06 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] "ipDefaultRouterTable" in IP-MIB (RFC 4293)
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--20cf3056388bce6f7204a66655a3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Could someone on this list confirm my thinking regarding the
ipDefaultRouterTable?

The RFC 4293 states that ipDefaultRouterTable should be supported for both
hosts and routers.
" Both the ipv6ScopeZoneIndexTable and ipDefaultRouterTable are required on
all IPv6 entities. "

However it is not clear to me what exactly this table should contain on a
router.
The terminology Default Router is usually used in the host context.

Should this table contain a list of routers which are used as next hops of
the default route?
What should the ipDefaultRouterLifetime be set to if default route is
provisioned statically or using IS-ISv6, no RA?

Thanks,
Piotr

--20cf3056388bce6f7204a66655a3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Could someone on this list confirm my thinking regarding the ipDefaultRoute=
rTable?<br clear=3D"all"><br>The RFC 4293 states that ipDefaultRouterTable =
should be supported for both hosts and routers.<br>&quot; Both the ipv6Scop=
eZoneIndexTable and ipDefaultRouterTable are required on all IPv6 entities.=
 &quot;<br>
<br>However it is not clear to me what exactly this table should contain on=
 a router.<br>The terminology Default Router is usually used in the host co=
ntext.<br><br>Should this table contain a list of routers which are used as=
 next hops of the default route?<br>
What should the ipDefaultRouterLifetime be set to if default route is provi=
sioned statically or using IS-ISv6, no RA?<br><br>Thanks,<br>Piotr<br><br>

--20cf3056388bce6f7204a66655a3--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun 23 13:30:50 2011
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References: <282787FA-C418-430C-B473-152B4FFE900C@gmail.com> <m1QZLSP-0001h8C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <20110622210451.60ad8bce@opy.nosense.org> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1106221337411.19581@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CF7C688F-9262-4A6C-9B57-CFDDF94D246D@nominum.com> <20110623095548.24d89d7f@opy.nosense.org> <B5FBA399-6AAC-4036-A0D3-CAA546190B92@nominum.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1106230834580.19581@uplift.swm.pp.se>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On Jun 23, 2011, at 2:36 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> I don't see how it can be fixed. Short of encrypting all traffic and =
pre-distributing keys, ethernet can't be fixed without the "bandaids" =
you seem to call the measures being used widely to assure ethernet can =
in fact be used securely.

There probably is no single solution.   But let's consider the solution =
Mark proposed: use the fact that you control the infrastructure to =
control the flow of packets on the network in such a way that rogue RAs =
cannot reach leaf nodes.   The reason I object to this solution, in =
addition to the fact that it breaks multicast, is that it's a firewall =
solution: the client doesn't know it's safe, and as soon as it connects =
to a network that's not protected in this way, it's vulnerable.   But =
the model of using infrastructure control as a credential is =
interesting.

Is there a way that someone who is not running 802.1x can demonstrate =
that they control layer 2?   It seems to me that for most examples of =
Layer 2 that we care about, the answer is probably yes.   So then if the =
secure link to the router can be used to communicate a secret, and the =
network can provide that secret back to the user in a way that a rogue =
RA agent could not do, then the end node can discriminate between rogue =
RAs and legitimate RAs.

E.g., suppose we have a WiFi network secured with WPA.   WPA uses an =
X.509 cert to establish the identity of the WPA server.   If the private =
key authenticated by the cert is used to sign the secret the client =
provides, then the client can be sure that the router it is talking to =
is controlled by the same entity that controls WPA.   Since WPA is tied =
directly to the infrastructure, that's proof that the router is managed =
by the infrastructure provider.
=20
Another solution that would work well in the case of frequently-visited =
networks would be the model that ssh uses: keep a list of good routers.  =
 When you connect to a wire, prefer routers on the "good" list to new =
routers.   If no RAs come from routers on the "good" list, then you need =
a heuristic to decide whether or not a new router is good.   The =
mechanism I described in the previous paragraph could be used to handle =
some exceptional cases; other heuristics could be used to handle cases =
where the link is not secured in any way: if I try to establish secure =
connections, and those connections turn out to be exposed to MITM =
attacks, then the router (and hence, the RA from that router) are not =
trustworthy.

The problem with this stuff is not that it's impossible.   It's that =
it's not simple.   If you want your communications to be secure, you =
have to secure them.   If all your communications are secure, then a =
rogue RA can only do two things: deny service, or allow an attacker to =
do traffic analysis and/or cryptanalysis that would not otherwise be =
possible.


From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Thu Jun 23 13:40:35 2011
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:40:12 -0500
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension	headers)
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Ted Lemon wrote:

> There probably is no single solution.   But let's consider the solution
> Mark proposed: use the fact that you control the infrastructure to
> control the flow of packets on the network in such a way that rogue RAs
> cannot reach leaf nodes.   The reason I object to this solution, in
> addition to the fact that it breaks multicast, is that it's a firewall
> solution: the client doesn't know it's safe, and as soon as it connects
> to a network that's not protected in this way, it's vulnerable.   But
> the model of using infrastructure control as a credential is
> interesting.

While I too find it hard to accept the ETTH solution as being "real" Ethern=
et, I believe it is the network that is trying to protect itself here, more=
 than altruistic protection of clients. If clients are protected as a resul=
t, great.

Yes, in another network, those same clients might not be protected at all.

Your solutions appear to be more client-oriented.

Bert


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun 23 14:25:35 2011
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To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension	headers)
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On Jun 23, 2011, at 4:40 PM, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> Your solutions appear to be more client-oriented.

That's correct.   Ultimately the security of the client depends on the =
client being secure.   Trying to secure the client by securing the =
network is a noble cause, but ultimately doomed to failure, because you =
can't control what networks the client connects to.   Of course there =
are special cases where this isn't true, but as mobile nodes get more =
and more capable, the set of all such special cases gets smaller and =
smaller.


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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 16:31:07 -0500
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension	headers)
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Ted Lemon wrote:

> That's correct.   Ultimately the security of the client depends on the
> client being secure.   Trying to secure the client by securing the
> network is a noble cause, but ultimately doomed to failure, because you
> can't control what networks the client connects to.

No, I think you have it backwards.

It is service providers that are interested in protecting their networks, i=
n this discussion. If they also happen to protect their clients, that is ju=
st a nice byproduct.

Service providers want to keep malicious clients from degrading their netwo=
rk.

Bert


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun 23 14:56:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension	headers)
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On Jun 23, 2011, at 5:31 PM, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> It is service providers that are interested in protecting their =
networks, in this discussion. If they also happen to protect their =
clients, that is just a nice byproduct.

That's fine for service providers, but service providers are not the =
only interested parties here.   Mark's solution does fine for that use =
case, but I would not want it on my home network.


From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Thu Jun 23 15:08:33 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jun 2011 17:56:47 -0400 ." <8F573F95-319F-4DC2-8D07-59C431E0E65E@nominum.com> 
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 00:08:12 +0200
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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In your letter dated Thu, 23 Jun 2011 17:56:47 -0400 you wrote:
>On Jun 23, 2011, at 5:31 PM, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>> It is service providers that are interested in protecting their networks, in
> this discussion. If they also happen to protect their clients, that is just a
> nice byproduct.
>
>That's fine for service providers, but service providers are not the only inte
>rested parties here.   Mark's solution does fine for that use case, but I woul
>d not want it on my home network.

Ideally, clients use end-to-end crypto to keep themselves secure, but the
network still has to be protected against denial of service attacks.


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun 23 15:14:14 2011
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On Jun 23, 2011, at 6:08 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> Ideally, clients use end-to-end crypto to keep themselves secure, but =
the
> network still has to be protected against denial of service attacks.

No, strictly speaking the *clients* need to be protected against DoS =
attacks.   One way to do this is to strongly control multicast on the =
network.   But the network itself cannot suffer from rogue RA =
advertisements: it is other clients on the network that suffer.   I =
realize that this seems like a trivial distinction, but I think it's =
important to be clear about it, because it's not always a safe =
assumption that any given network will be protected, and hence if we =
really care about DoS attacks as a general problem, we need to address =
the problem in a way that will work not just on hub-and-spoke networks, =
but on broadcast networks as well.


From marka@isc.org  Thu Jun 23 16:41:39 2011
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To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jun 2011 18:13:31 -0400." <1A7FA259-3266-4FA6-91B7-2180A1065710@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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For many years I just filtered out rogue RA's on my laptop at IETF.

I looked at which routers were advertising which prefixes and
configured a allow list in the firewall for those that looked correct
and denied the rest.  Then I removed the bogus addresses, generated
as the result of those RA's, from the interface.  I also remove the
default route when it pointed to a bogus router and performed a
router solicitation.  Making that into a GUI so the user can point
and click should be relatively easy.

Add to that next hop selection where you only send to a router that
is advertising a prefix covering the source address you are using
and trying from multiple source address, you can mostly eliminate
the impact of accidental rogue RA's without needing to filter.

If you want to eliminate malicious RA's then you need the network
operator to help by using CGA's or similar so you can identify
spoofed from non-spoofed RA's.  The node can learn which router is
using CGA's and automatically filter spoofed ones.  By keeping a
little more state it can also automatically cleanup the side effects
from those spoofed RA's.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Thu Jun 23 17:44:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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Hi,

On Thu, 23 Jun 2011 16:30:37 -0400
Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 23, 2011, at 2:36 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> > I don't see how it can be fixed. Short of encrypting all traffic and pre-distributing keys, ethernet can't be fixed without the "bandaids" you seem to call the measures being used widely to assure ethernet can in fact be used securely.
> 
> There probably is no single solution.   But let's consider the solution Mark proposed:

Just to be clear, I wasn't suggesting the methods commonly used in ETTH
networks is a universal solution.

It seems to me that organisations that would care the most about
malicious RAs are SPs. Yet they're already likely to have or put
measures in place that naturally mitigate that risk as well as
achieving other goals that they have such as traffic billing. So
malicious RAs may not be as as much of a threat to them as
people might think. Implementing these sorts of measures are just a
natural cost of business, because it is part of ensuring your service is
available, and ensuring one customer has limited ability to disrupt
another's service.

Enterprise networks may be most concerned about accidental RAs, as they
typically tend to have more control over what hosts can do because they
operate them, rather than the customers in the SP case. As Ray
mentioned, if the cost of implementing RA guard is prohibitive, some
enterprises might just accept the risk and consequences of an
occasional accidental RA.

Are there other contexts that I haven't identified? The reason I've
thought about these contexts is that proposals such as
universally preventing fragmentation in ND is a one-size-fits-all
approach to the problem that probably can't be reversed if chosen.

> use the fact that you control the infrastructure to control the flow
> of packets on the network in such a way that rogue RAs cannot reach
> leaf nodes.   The reason I object to this solution, in addition to the
> fact that it breaks multicast, is that it's a firewall solution: the
> client doesn't know it's safe, and as soon as it connects to a network
> that's not protected in this way, it's vulnerable.   But the model of
> using infrastructure control as a credential is interesting.
> 
> Is there a way that someone who is not running 802.1x can demonstrate that they control layer 2?   It seems to me that for most examples of Layer 2 that we care about, the answer is probably yes.   So then if the secure link to the router can be used to communicate a secret, and the network can provide that secret back to the user in a way that a rogue RA agent could not do, then the end node can discriminate between rogue RAs and legitimate RAs.
> 
> E.g., suppose we have a WiFi network secured with WPA.   WPA uses an X.509 cert to establish the identity of the WPA server.   If the private key authenticated by the cert is used to sign the secret the client provides, then the client can be sure that the router it is talking to is controlled by the same entity that controls WPA.   Since WPA is tied directly to the infrastructure, that's proof that the router is managed by the infrastructure provider.
>  

This is basically Secure Neighbor Discovery (SeND) with the addition of
key distribution via the 802.1x. I'm not sure the combination exists or
is possible, I've been meaning to look into it for a while.

> Another solution that would work well in the case of frequently-visited networks would be the model that ssh uses: keep a list of good routers.   When you connect to a wire, prefer routers on the "good" list to new routers.   If no RAs come from routers on the "good" list, then you need a heuristic to decide whether or not a new router is good.   The mechanism I described in the previous paragraph could be used to handle some exceptional cases; other heuristics could be used to handle cases where the link is not secured in any way: if I try to establish secure connections, and those connections turn out to be exposed to MITM attacks, then the router (and hence, the RA from that router) are not trustworthy.
> 
> The problem with this stuff is not that it's impossible.   It's that it's not simple.   If you want your communications to be secure, you have to secure them.   If all your communications are secure, then a rogue RA can only do two things: deny service, or allow an attacker to do traffic analysis and/or cryptanalysis that would not otherwise be possible.
> 

Agree with it not being simple. A secure protocol to authenticate RAs
already exists - SeND. The problem with it is the lack of
implementations and the key distribution problem. Since we know that
methods such as RA guard aren't really "properly secure" and can't be,
I think it is important to not to have unrealistic security
expectations of them.

Regards,
Mark.

From farmer@umn.edu  Thu Jun 23 18:30:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On 6/23/11 15:30 CDT, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jun 23, 2011, at 2:36 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> I don't see how it can be fixed. Short of encrypting all traffic
>> and pre-distributing keys, ethernet can't be fixed without the
>> "bandaids" you seem to call the measures being used widely to
>> assure ethernet can in fact be used securely.
>
> There probably is no single solution.   But let's consider the
> solution Mark proposed: use the fact that you control the
> infrastructure to control the flow of packets on the network in such
> a way that rogue RAs cannot reach leaf nodes.   The reason I object
> to this solution, in addition to the fact that it breaks multicast,
> is that it's a firewall solution: the client doesn't know it's safe,
> and as soon as it connects to a network that's not protected in this
> way, it's vulnerable.   But the model of using infrastructure control
> as a credential is interesting.

I don't think of RA-Guard and DHCP-Guard filters as security measures, 
they are simply network management and operations techniques.  They 
don't make the network more secure, but they can make operating some 
networks much easier.  They probably also can make some networks more 
reliable and usable too.  But, calling them more secure is probably a 
stretch.

A quick story; 6 years ago we replaced our network and implemented IPv4 
DHCP-Guard filters on all access ports on our network, doing this 
eliminated about 300 trouble tickets a year from rogue IPv4 DHCP servers 
showing up on our network, home routers used as cheep switches without 
disabling DHCP, Internet connection sharing software on laptops, etc... 
  Between staff time to track down the offending devices and lost 
productivity of the effected users, lets use a conservative average cost 
of $500 an incident, that is $150K a year of cost savings to the 
University.  This didn't make our network one bit more secure, it is 
still a wide open network that anyone can use, but it is now cheaper to 
run and provides a more reliable and usable service to our users.

This draft is need, if nothing else to let people know about this issue, 
and if we can find an acceptable way to mitigate the issue great, but 
classic RA-Guard is still a very effective network management and 
operations technique, with or without mitigation of this issue. 
Unintentional rogue RAs are big issues in a LAN environment of any 
substantial size.  However, without mitigation of this issue, RA-Guard 
is not an effective network security technique. It can't deal with 
malicious rouge RAs that are a security threat.

> Is there a way that someone who is not running 802.1x can demonstrate
> that they control layer 2?   It seems to me that for most examples of
> Layer 2 that we care about, the answer is probably yes.   So then if
> the secure link to the router can be used to communicate a secret,
> and the network can provide that secret back to the user in a way
> that a rogue RA agent could not do, then the end node can
> discriminate between rogue RAs and legitimate RAs.
>
> E.g., suppose we have a WiFi network secured with WPA.   WPA uses an
> X.509 cert to establish the identity of the WPA server.   If the
> private key authenticated by the cert is used to sign the secret the
> client provides, then the client can be sure that the router it is
> talking to is controlled by the same entity that controls WPA.
> Since WPA is tied directly to the infrastructure, that's proof that
> the router is managed by the infrastructure provider.

OH... That's an intriguing idea, use 802.1x to securely feed SEND.  That 
might even make using SEND practical in an open network environment like 
a University.  Its a massing protocol layering violation, but most 
things in the security realm are.

> Another solution that would work well in the case of
> frequently-visited networks would be the model that ssh uses: keep a
> list of good routers.   When you connect to a wire, prefer routers on
> the "good" list to new routers.   If no RAs come from routers on the
> "good" list, then you need a heuristic to decide whether or not a new
> router is good.   The mechanism I described in the previous paragraph
> could be used to handle some exceptional cases; other heuristics
> could be used to handle cases where the link is not secured in any
> way: if I try to establish secure connections, and those connections
> turn out to be exposed to MITM attacks, then the router (and hence,
> the RA from that router) are not trustworthy.
>
> The problem with this stuff is not that it's impossible.   It's that
> it's not simple.   If you want your communications to be secure, you
> have to secure them.   If all your communications are secure, then a
> rogue RA can only do two things: deny service, or allow an attacker
> to do traffic analysis and/or cryptanalysis that would not otherwise
> be possible.

Yep, if you secure your communications then these issues are only 
network management and operational issues, not security issues. However, 
depending on the network, you still might want to use RA-Guard to 
prevent such operational issues.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota	
2218 University Ave SE	    Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On 06/22/2011 08:34 AM, Mark Smith wrote:

>> I think it is a bit ironic that if a L2 device has to parse all extension
>> headers, that then L2 switching of IPv6 packets will be more expensive that
>> L3 routing them.
> 
> It may be getting to the point where it'd probably be easier
> to address these issues by taking away hosts' ability to multicast to
> other hosts on the same segment i.e. switch to an NBMA/hub-and-spoke
> mode of LAN operation, allowing the designated routers to also act as
> traffic sanitisers for on-link inter-host traffic.

Two comments:

* Hosts would still need to multicast RSs
* This does nto prevent attackers from sending ND packets *unicast* to
their victims.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Thu Jun 23 21:30:10 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Hi Fernando,


On Fri, 24 Jun 2011 00:17:01 -0300
Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:

> On 06/22/2011 08:34 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> >> I think it is a bit ironic that if a L2 device has to parse all extension
> >> headers, that then L2 switching of IPv6 packets will be more expensive that
> >> L3 routing them.
> > 
> > It may be getting to the point where it'd probably be easier
> > to address these issues by taking away hosts' ability to multicast to
> > other hosts on the same segment i.e. switch to an NBMA/hub-and-spoke
> > mode of LAN operation, allowing the designated routers to also act as
> > traffic sanitisers for on-link inter-host traffic.
> 
> Two comments:
> 
> * Hosts would still need to multicast RSs

Yes, but the layer 2 device only delivers those multicast RSes to ports
that it has been told are attached to authorised routers.

> * This does nto prevent attackers from sending ND packets *unicast* to
> their victims.
> 

Actually it can.  Have a look at the following -

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-01

The layer 3 hub-and-spoke forwarding topology described can also be and
is likely to also be enforced at layer 2, by preventing layer 2
forwarding of traffic between designated host ports, limiting it to
host port to router port, or router port to host port.

It's interesting to look back on where we've come from. On simple
10BASE2 and earlier Ethernet, broadcast/multicast was cheap, because it
was the inherent nature of it's bus topology. After we moved to
bridges/switches with individual devices attached to each port, this
broadcast/multicast capability had to be actively emulated, because a
star topology does not have a natural broadcast/multicast capability.
Implementing hub-and-spoke forwarding paths in a bridge/switch is
not much more than reducing the requirement to emulate something that
fundamentally wasn't natural in the first place.

Regards,
Mark.

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Jun 23 22:14:58 2011
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On Thu, 23 Jun 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:

> Is there a way that someone who is not running 802.1x can demonstrate 
> that they control layer 2?

Doesn't 802.1x only control access as a non/off switch? As soon as you're 
connected to the network, I thought it was back to flat L2 default 
ethernet again?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Jun 23 22:16:13 2011
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Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 07:16:07 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On Thu, 23 Jun 2011, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:

> It is service providers that are interested in protecting their 
> networks, in this discussion. If they also happen to protect their 
> clients, that is just a nice byproduct.

We want to protect the Internet from our customers, not our customers from 
the Internet.

> Service providers want to keep malicious clients from degrading their 
> network.

Exactly.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Thu Jun 23 23:05:21 2011
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On Fri, 24 Jun 2011 07:14:52 +0200 (CEST)
Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> On Thu, 23 Jun 2011, Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> > Is there a way that someone who is not running 802.1x can demonstrate 
> > that they control layer 2?
> 
> Doesn't 802.1x only control access as a non/off switch? As soon as you're 
> connected to the network, I thought it was back to flat L2 default 
> ethernet again?
> 

The thing I've been intending to investigate was whether 802.1x could
deliver non-authentication related attributes to the supplicant upon
successful authentication, similar to RADIUS Access-Accept messages. If
it could, I think that could be used to perform the key distribution to
bootstrap SeND.

Regards,
Mark.

From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Fri Jun 24 02:06:58 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jun 2011 18:13:31 -0400 ." <1A7FA259-3266-4FA6-91B7-2180A1065710@nominum.com> 
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 11:06:46 +0200
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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In your letter dated Thu, 23 Jun 2011 18:13:31 -0400 you wrote:
>On Jun 23, 2011, at 6:08 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> Ideally, clients use end-to-end crypto to keep themselves secure, but =
>the
>> network still has to be protected against denial of service attacks.
>
>No, strictly speaking the *clients* need to be protected against DoS =
>attacks.   One way to do this is to strongly control multicast on the =
>network.   But the network itself cannot suffer from rogue RA =
>advertisements: it is other clients on the network that suffer.   

You are right if we just limit ourselves to RAs. But my comment was meant to
be broader than that. 

If a malcious client configures a router's MAC address on his ethernet card
then it is not the clients' faults if L2 switches route traffic to the wrong
port. Same thing if a malicious client uses another client's IP address and
the router gets confused.



From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Fri Jun 24 02:12:13 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jun 2011 20:30:05 -0500 ." <4E03E89D.3010603@umn.edu> 
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 11:12:10 +0200
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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In your letter dated Thu, 23 Jun 2011 20:30:05 -0500 you wrote:
>OH... That's an intriguing idea, use 802.1x to securely feed SEND.  That 
>might even make using SEND practical in an open network environment like 
>a University.  Its a massing protocol layering violation, but most 
>things in the security realm are.

I'm not sure how that's supposed to improve things. To make 802.1x secure
(for the client) the client needs to have the server's certificate. Otherwise
there can be a man-in-the-middle attack.

If you have a way of providing clients with certificates, why not distribute
the keys for SEND directly?

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Jun 24 05:24:20 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clou=
ds (6to4) to Historic status
	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-05.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2011-06-24

   Experience with the &quot;Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
   (6to4)&quot; IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the mechanism is
   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document &quot;An Anyca=
st
   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers&quot; RFC3068 are made obsolete and moved =
to
   historic status.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-05.txt

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Fri Jun 24 05:27:24 2011
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updated with Gen-Art comments and feedback from IANA:
=
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-05.=
txt

cheers,
Ole


On Jun 24, 2011, at 14:24 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working =
Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via =
IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to Historic status
> 	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2011-06-24
>=20
>   Experience with the &quot;Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds
>   (6to4)&quot; IPv6 transitioning mechanism has shown that the =
mechanism is
>   unsuitable for widespread deployment and use in the Internet.  This
>   document requests that RFC3056 and the companion document &quot;An =
Anycast
>   Prefix for 6to4 Relay Routers&quot; RFC3068 are made obsolete and =
moved to
>   historic status.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-05.t=
xt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic-05.tx=
t
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On 06/23/2011 10:30 PM, David Farmer wrote:
>> There probably is no single solution.   But let's consider the
>> solution Mark proposed: use the fact that you control the
>> infrastructure to control the flow of packets on the network in such
>> a way that rogue RAs cannot reach leaf nodes.   The reason I object
>> to this solution, in addition to the fact that it breaks multicast,
>> is that it's a firewall solution: the client doesn't know it's safe,
>> and as soon as it connects to a network that's not protected in this
>> way, it's vulnerable.   But the model of using infrastructure control
>> as a credential is interesting.
> 
> I don't think of RA-Guard and DHCP-Guard filters as security measures,
> they are simply network management and operations techniques.  They
> don't make the network more secure, but they can make operating some
> networks much easier.  

If they can mitigate specific attack vectors, they do make the network
more secure.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On 6/24/11 04:12 CDT, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Thu, 23 Jun 2011 20:30:05 -0500 you wrote:
>> OH... That's an intriguing idea, use 802.1x to securely feed SEND.  That
>> might even make using SEND practical in an open network environment like
>> a University.  Its a massing protocol layering violation, but most
>> things in the security realm are.
>
> I'm not sure how that's supposed to improve things. To make 802.1x secure
> (for the client) the client needs to have the server's certificate. Otherwise
> there can be a man-in-the-middle attack.
>
> If you have a way of providing clients with certificates, why not distribute
> the keys for SEND directly?

 From a technical and theoretical point of view you are correct, they 
are fundamentally the same problem. However, from a practical point of 
view, there are available solutions and tools, even some commercially 
available, for dealing with securely configuring 802.1x, especially in 
the wireless realm with WPA2, at many different scales, from the home 
user network all the way up to multinational enterprise.

The issue even has some mind share with the non-technical end users 
world, thanks to the virus like spread of wireless home gateways.

So, the key/certificate distribution problem is hard enough to do right 
once.  We are getting close with 802.1x and WPA2, why not build on that 
for SEND?  I'm not saying you shouldn't be able to configure SEND 
separately if you wish, and if you can that might be even more secure. 
But, being able to securely generate keys or obtain certificates for 
SEND using 802.1x and/or WPA2 would create a much lower barrier to entry 
for SEND.

But even with all that, we don't eliminate the usefulness of RA-Guard in 
may situations.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota	
2218 University Ave SE	    Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

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On 06/24/2011 01:29 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> Actually it can.  Have a look at the following -
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-01
> 
> The layer 3 hub-and-spoke forwarding topology described can also be and
> is likely to also be enforced at layer 2, by preventing layer 2
> forwarding of traffic between designated host ports, limiting it to
> host port to router port, or router port to host port.

I think that deploying this only for dealing with ND-based attacks would
be overkill.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On Fri, 24 Jun 2011 10:23:19 -0300
Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:

> On 06/24/2011 01:29 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> > Actually it can.  Have a look at the following -
> > 
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-dad-proxy-01
> > 
> > The layer 3 hub-and-spoke forwarding topology described can also be and
> > is likely to also be enforced at layer 2, by preventing layer 2
> > forwarding of traffic between designated host ports, limiting it to
> > host port to router port, or router port to host port.
> 
> I think that deploying this only for dealing with ND-based attacks would
> be overkill.
> 

Depends on who you are.

> Thanks,
> -- 
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
> 
> 
> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Question regarding RA-Guard evasion (ND and extension headers)
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On 06/22/2011 05:04 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

>> From my perspective, the issue with the RA-Guard evasion draft
>> isn't that the faults are possible or that they are described; it's
>> that the description is specific to RA-Guard. In point of fact,
>> these kinds of attacks are true for any kind of firewall or other
>> middleware that has the notion of identifying a specific non-IP
>> packet and selectively do something to it. 

There some specific considerations for RA-Guard:

* RA-Guard has been specified, whereas firewall behaviour hasn't.

* Many networks employ DHCPv4-guard and/or arp-monitoring, and probably
expect to be able to do the same thing with IPv6 -- but these evasion
techniques apply only to the v6 case

* RA-Guard is implemented in layer-2 devices, where fragment reassembly
would be too onerous.


>> to eliminate pornography, Al-Queda literature, or dog racing should
>> be advised that overcoming that is as simple as https or obscure
>> fragmentation that splits a "GET" at a difficult place.

Parsing the app stream was already difficult with v4. Not being able to
even find the upper-layer header is new with v6.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From fred@cisco.com  Fri Jun 24 14:10:47 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 14:10:45 -0700
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: Please help the Nomcom
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: NomCom Chair <nomcom-chair@ietf.org>
> Date: June 24, 2011 11:35:13 AM PDT
> To: Working Group Chairs <wgchairs@ietf.org>
> Subject: Please help the Nomcom 
> 
> Hi WG chairs,
>  We have had a good response to the first call for volunteers but the 
> rate at which new volunteers are coming in is slowing down. The Nomcom 
> process is best served by a large pool of volunteers drawn from a wide 
> spectrum of IETF attendees. Where else would we find this wide spectrum
> if not in the WG mailing lists.
> 
> I would really appreciate it if you can forward the message onto your
> working group mailing lists. 
> 
> The latest volunteer status and the second call for volunteers can be
> found at
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ann/nomcom/2964/
> 
> Thanks in advance for your help.
> 
> Suresh Krishnan
> Nomcom Chair 2011-2012
> Email: nomcom-chair@ietf.org, suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com


From fred@cisco.com  Wed Jun 29 03:51:54 2011
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Reminder: the -00 draft cutoff for IETF 81 is Monday. 

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Jun 29 04:10:54 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [fun] status of the homenet effort
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v6ops folks:

This may be of interest to those that have been involved in the CPE =
Router activity particularly and those interested generally in the =
issues of residential/SOHO equipment. It intersects with v6ops in the =
sense of including operational matters, but tends to be more in the =
customer of a broadband ISP than the ISP.

The list appears to be fun@ietf.org for the moment, but it may change to =
homenet. They tell me that someone will consolidate the lists if you're =
on them today.

On Jun 29, 2011, at 6:09 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:

>=20
> Fred, would you mind carrying this over to v6ops appropriately as a =
heads up and perhaps what it suggests in terms of current work in v6ops?
>=20
> Jari, when can we nail down the right list name? If that is imminent, =
perhaps Fred should wait until he can end the message with the right =
pointer.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>> From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
>> Date: June 29, 2011 11:46:03 AM GMT+02:00
>> To: fun@ietf.org, homegate@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [fun] status of the homenet effort
>>=20
>>=20
>> All,
>>=20
>> Apologies for double-posting if there are folks that are subscribed =
to homegate@ietf.org and fun@ietf.org. I'm hoping soon that someone will =
finally create homenet@ietf.org and consolidate the membership =
accordingly.
>>=20
>> In the charter proposal below, I think you will see a lot of =
similarity with the consensus we achieved on the homegate list last =
year. Jari has taken that, feedback from the IESG, IAB, members of the =
IP-Directorate, v6ops chairs, etc. and shaped it towards something more =
focused on the Internet (and Routing) area, as well as IPv6. I believe =
he and Ralph both have a great deal of confidence that this is something =
that is very important to the industry, and that the IETF has a critical =
role to play.=20
>>=20
>> So, make no mistake, whether we end up as a WG or a BoF between now =
and Quebec, "we're back" - please send comments, and make your travel or =
remote-attendance plans accordingly if you want to participate.=20
>>=20
>> Jari has asked me to co-chair the session in Quebec. As such, I'd =
like to take requests for presentation time now. Jari and I will likely =
begin the session with a scoping overview, as well as a first cut at an =
architecture framework, but there should be some time for a few other =
items. When submitting your request, please identify which of the 5 =
areas below you think your work applies to as well as the =
internet-draft, of course.=20
>>=20
>> Thanks, and see you on the list and in Quebec.
>>=20
>> - Mark
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Jun 29, 2011, at 10:35 AM, Jari Arkko wrote:
>>=20
>>> I wanted to provide an update of the situation with this working =
group proposal.
>>>=20
>>> HOMENET is a new working group proposal, a variation of the =
HOMEGATE/HOMENET theme that we discussed last year, but this time =
looking at it from a different angle. The old effort was mostly focused =
about what home gateways should do: forwarding, transport, and DNS =
proxying issues. The new effort is about home networks themselves, in =
particular what kind of network architecture and configuration is =
necessary to support IPv6-based home networks. We view IPv4-based home =
networks as "done" at this time (or perhaps as "cannot be changed =
anyway").
>>>=20
>>> I have been discussing this effort in the background for the last =
couple of month with Mark Townsley and others, and more publicly since =
early June. The proposal has been brought to the IESG, IAB and some =
directorates for discussion, and we've been going back and forth whether =
this is ready to become a working group or needs to be run as a BOF in =
Quebec City. The current plan is that the working group proposal goes to =
IETF-wide review this week, and if the feedback from the community, IAB, =
and the IESG is positive, we will create the working group just in time =
for the IETF. Otherwise, the slot reserved in the agenda for the meeting =
will be used to run the proposal as a BOF.
>>>=20
>>> In any case, I would like to solicit discussion on this topic, and =
perhaps some early drafts as well. Please comment on the charter at =
least.
>>>=20
>>> Note that the new proposal was called FUN at the time that we =
created the list. It has now been renamed back to HOMENET to be more =
descriptive. The list will be renamed soon as well (current subscribers =
will stay).
>>>=20
>>> This is the most recent version of the charter we should discuss:
>>>=20
>>> Home Networks (homenet)
>>> -----------------------------------
>>>=20
>>> Current Status: Proposed
>>> Last Edit: Wednesday, June 29th, 2011
>>>=20
>>> Chairs:
>>> TBD
>>>=20
>>> Internet Area Directors:
>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
>>> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
>>>=20
>>> Internet Area Advisor:
>>> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
>>>=20
>>> Routing Area Technical Advisor:
>>> TBD
>>>=20
>>> Security Area Technical Advisor:
>>> TBD
>>>=20
>>> Mailing Lists:
>>> General Discussion: fun@ietf.org
>>> To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fun
>>> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/fun
>>>=20
>>> Description of Working Group:
>>>=20
>>> This working group focuses on the evolving networking technology
>>> within and among relatively small =93residential home=94 networks. =
For
>>> example, an obvious trend in home networking is the proliferation of
>>> networking technology in an increasingly broad range and number of
>>> devices. This evolution in scale and diversity sets some =
requirements
>>> on IETF protocols. Some of the relevant trends include:
>>>=20
>>> o Multiple segments: While less complex L3-toplogies involving as =
few
>>> subnets as possible are preferred in home networks for a variety of
>>> reasons including simpler management and service discovery, the
>>> introduction of more than one subnet into a home network is enough
>>> to add complexity that needs to be addressed, and multiple
>>> dedicated segments are necessary for some cases. For instance, a
>>> common feature in modern home routers in the ability to support
>>> both guest and private network segments. Also, link layer
>>> networking technology is poised to become more heterogeneous, as
>>> networks begin to employ both traditional Ethernet technology and
>>> link layers designed for low-powered sensor networks. Finally,
>>> similar needs for segmentation may occur in other cases, such as
>>> separating building control or corporate extensions from the
>>> Internet access network. Different segments may be associated with
>>> subnets that have different routing and security policies.
>>>=20
>>> o Service providers are deploying IPv6, and support for IPv6 is
>>> increasingly available in home gateway devices. While IPv6 resembles
>>> IPv4 in many ways, it changes address allocation principles and =
allows
>>> direct IP addressability and routing to devices in the home from the
>>> Internet. This is a promising area in IPv6 that has proved =
challenging
>>> in IPv4 with the proliferation of NAT.
>>>=20
>>> o End-to-end communication is both an opportunity and a concern as =
it
>>> enables new applications but also exposes nodes in the internal
>>> networks to receipt of unwanted traffic from the Internet. Firewalls
>>> that restrict incoming connections may be used to prevent exposure,
>>> however, this reduces the efficacy of end-to-end connectivity that
>>> IPv6 has the potential to restore.
>>>=20
>>> Home networks need to provide the tools to handle these situations =
in
>>> a manner accessible to all users of home networks. Manual
>>> configuration is rarely, if at all, possible. The purpose of this
>>> working group is to focus on this evolution, in particular as it
>>> addresses the introduction of IPv6, by developing an architecture
>>> addressing this full scope of requirements:
>>>=20
>>> o prefix configuration for routers
>>> o managing routing
>>> o name resolution
>>> o service discovery
>>> o network security
>>>=20
>>> The task of the group is to produce an architecture document that
>>> outlines how to construct home networks involving multiple routers =
and
>>> subnets. This document is expected to apply the IPv6 addressing
>>> architecture, prefix delegation, global and ULA addresses, source
>>> address selection rules and other existing components of the IPv6
>>> architecture. The architecture document should drive what protocols
>>> changes, if any, are necessary. Specific protocol work described =
below
>>> is expected to be within the scope of the working group one the
>>> architecture work is complete. However, the group is required to
>>> review its charter and milestones with the IESG and IETF community
>>> before submitting documents that make protocol changes. It is =
expected
>>> that the group has to discuss some of the below solutions, however, =
in
>>> order to complete the architecture work.
>>>=20
>>> The group will apply existing protocols to handle the five
>>> requirements above. For prefix configuration, existing protocols are
>>> likely sufficient, and at worst may need some small enhancements, =
such
>>> as new options. For automatic routing, it is expected that existing
>>> routing protocols can be used as is, however, a new mechanism may be
>>> needed in order to turn a selected protocol on by default. For name
>>> resolution and service discovery, extensions to existing
>>> multicast-based name resolution protocols are needed to enable them =
to
>>> work across subnets.
>>>=20
>>> For network security, the group shall document the concept of
>>> "advanced security" as a further development of "simple security" =
from
>>> RFC 6092. The main goal of this work is to enable a security policy
>>> that adapts to IPv6 threats as they emerge, taking into account not
>>> only traffic from the Internet at large, but within and leaving the
>>> home network itself.
>>>=20
>>> It is expected that the working group will define a set of protocol
>>> specifications to accomplish the five requirements from
>>> above. However, it is not in the scope of the working group to =
define
>>> entirely new routing protocols or address allocation protocols. As
>>> noted, additional options or other small extensions may be necessary
>>> to use the existing protocols in these new configuration tasks. The
>>> working group shall also not make any changes to IPv6 protocols or
>>> addressing architecture. Prefix configuration, routing, and security
>>> related work shall not cause any changes that are not backwards
>>> compatible to existing IPv6 hosts. There may be host visible changes
>>> in the work on naming and discovery protocols, however. In its =
design,
>>> the working group shall also consider security aspects and the =
impact
>>> on manageability. The main focus of the working group is home
>>> networks, but the group's results may also find applications in =
other
>>> small networks.
>>>=20
>>> The working group will liaise with the relevant IETF working
>>> groups. In particular, the group should work closely with the V6OPS
>>> working group, review any use or extension of DHCP with the DHC
>>> working group, and work with additional DNS requirements with the
>>> DNSEXT and DNSOP working groups. If it turns out that additional
>>> options are needed for a routing protocol, they will be developed in
>>> the appropriate Routing Area working group, with the HOMENET working
>>> group providing the architecture and requirements for such
>>> enhancements. The working group will also liase with external
>>> standards bodies where it is expected that there are normative
>>> dependencies between the specifications of the two bodies.
>>> It is expected that in the architecture definition stage liaising
>>> with the Broadband Forum, DLNA, and UPnP Forum is necessary.
>>>=20
>>> Milestones:
>>>=20
>>> Jul 2011 Formation of the working group
>>> Sep 2011 First WG draft on the architecture
>>> Dec 2011 Submission of the architecture draft to the IESG as =
Informational RFC
>>> Dec 2011 Charter re-evaluation based on the architecture work
>>> Dec 2011 First WG draft on prefix configuration
>>> Dec 2011 First WG draft on routing
>>> Jan 2012 First WG draft on name resolution
>>> Feb 2012 First WG draft on service discovery
>>> Feb 2012 First WG draft on perimeter security
>>> Feb 2012 Start of routing related work in the relevant routing area =
working group, if needed
>>> Mar 2012 Submission of the prefix configuration draft to the IESG as =
Standards Track RFC
>>> Apr 2012 Submission of the routing draft to the IESG as =
Informational RFC
>>> Sep 2012 Submission of the name resolution draft to the IESG as =
Standards Track RFC
>>> Nov 2012 Submission of the service discovery draft to the IESG as =
Standards Track RFC
>>> Dec 2012 Submission of the perimeter security draft to the IESG as =
Informational RFC
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> fun mailing list
>>> fun@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fun
>>=20
>=20


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Wed Jun 29 14:30:20 2011
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Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2011 23:30:17 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
References: <98D97264-A266-41FB-9913-A48A7105F73F@townsley.net> <726788A8-AACA-45C1-AE89-12472D94DBFE@townsley.net> <D39E189A-5B31-400E-89EA-71AF46A84AF8@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [fun] status of the homenet effort
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Fred,

> This may be of interest to those that have been involved in the CPE Router activity particularly and those interested generally in the issues of residential/SOHO equipment. It intersects with v6ops in the sense of including operational matters, but tends to be more in the customer of a broadband ISP than the ISP.
>
> The list appears to be fun@ietf.org for the moment, but it may change to homenet. They tell me that someone will consolidate the lists if you're on them today.
>   

I would love to have V6OPS folks comment on this and join the work. You 
have been working in and around this space. The proposed working group 
would be a further expansion of these efforts, including the possibility 
of some specific protocol extensions that V6OPS has traditionally not 
been doing.

You can subscribe for the list at

  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/fun

but I have already asked for the list to be renamed to "homenet". All 
users who have subscribed to "fun" or who will be subscribing are going 
to be retained when the list rename is complete, so feel free to 
subscribe now. If the above link ceases to work, it means that the list 
rename has occurred. At that point you can access the list from

  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

(Sorry for the name confusion, but I hope it will be sorted out soon.)

Jari


From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Jun 30 00:07:03 2011
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From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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To: ipv6@ietf.org, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gashinsky-v6nd-enhance-00
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I would direct the two working groups' attention if I may to a recently =
posted draft:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gashinsky-v6nd-enhance-00

the potential DOS exposure that ipv6 neighbor discovery poses to routers =
is generally understood at this  point, the document covers usable work =
arounds, and includes some rough proposals for addressing what the =
authors views as shortcomings in the neighbor disocvery process.

some inspiration was drawn from:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nordmark-6man-impatient-nud-00

thanks
joel

A new version of I-D, draft-gashinsky-v6nd-enhance-00.txt has been =
successfully submitted by joel jaeggli and posted to the IETF =
repository.

Filename:	 draft-gashinsky-v6nd-enhance
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Operational Neighbor Discovery Problems and =
Enhancements.
Creation date:	 2011-06-29
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 15

Abstract:
  In IPv4, subnets are generally small, made just large enough to cover
  the actual number of machines on the subnet.  In contrast, the
  default IPv6 subnet size is a /64, a number so large it covers
  trillions of addresses, the overwhelming number of which will be
  unassigned.  Consequently, simplistic implementations of Neighbor
  Discovery can be vulnerable to denial of service attacks whereby they
  attempt to perform address resolution for large numbers of unassigned
  addresses.  Such denial of attacks can be launched intentionally (by
  an attacker), or result from legitimate operational tools that scan
  networks for inventory and other purposes.  As a result of these
  vulnerabilities, new devices may not be able to &quot;join&quot; a =
network, it
  may be impossible to establish new IPv6 flows, and existing ipv6
  transported flows may be interrupted.

  This document describes the problem in detail and suggests possible
  implementation improvements as well as operational mitigation
  techniques that can in some cases to protect against such attacks.
  It also discusses possible modifications to the traditional [RFC4861]
  neighbor discovery protocol itself.




The IETF Secretariat

From fred@cisco.com  Thu Jun 30 06:55:15 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-deng-v6ops-aplusp-experiment-results-00.txt
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-deng-v6ops-aplusp-experiment-results. Please take a look at it and comment.

From randy@psg.com  Thu Jun 30 23:22:52 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-deng-v6ops-aplusp-experiment-results-00.txt
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> draft-deng-v6ops-aplusp-experiment-results. Please take a look at it
> and comment.

really useful pragmatics

randy
