
From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Mon Aug  1 00:51:38 2011
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To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 1 Aug 2011 07:37:19 +0200 ." <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> 
Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 09:51:26 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Mon, 1 Aug 2011 07:37:19 +0200 you wrote:
>On Mon, Aug 01, 2011 at 11:20:02AM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
>> All three connect on IPv6 for Snow Leopard.
>> All three connect on IPv4 for Lion.
>
>Excellent, so operators have to make sure that their LSN setups will
>artificially introduce some delay to bias clients to use IPv6 to
>offload the expensive NATs. We shall raise feature requests with the
>vendors.

What I did in my HE implementation is that when sorting the output of
getaddrinfo I give the first address a 'bonus' of 30ms. The net effect is that
as long as the first address is within 30ms of the best address, the first
address will be used.

I think this is good compromise between on the one hand following the
destination selection policy and address order in a RR set and on the
other hand protecting the user from badly performing addresses.



From sander@steffann.nl  Mon Aug  1 00:52:44 2011
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 09:47:46 +0200
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To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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Hi Daniel,

> On Mon, Aug 01, 2011 at 11:20:02AM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
>> All three connect on IPv6 for Snow Leopard.
>> All three connect on IPv4 for Lion.
> 
> Excellent, so operators have to make sure that their LSN setups will
> artificially introduce some delay to bias clients to use IPv6 to
> offload the expensive NATs. We shall raise feature requests with the
> vendors.


I think the NAT will do that automatically all by itself.

Met vriendelijke groet,
Sander Steffann



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2011 11:37 PM

> Pursuant to our discussion Tuesday, I'd be interested in working group comment
on
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
>   "Some Measurements on World IPv6 Day from End-User Perspective", Ari
>   Keranen, Jari Arkko, 11-Jul-11
>
> I could imagine not publishing as RFC (it has already served its purpose),
sending to the IESG as an individual submission for informational status, or
adopting as a working group item and eventually sending as that to the IESG for
informational status. Up to you guys...

I find that bizarre.  Of course it should be published as an RFC (with a few
tweaks for grammar, ease of use and comprehension).  I cannot imagine how it has
done its job; its job is to provide us with a  point of reference in the current
and future discussions about IPv6, where and how much of it there is, etc. and
that can only be done as an RFC (or, less good, as its equivalent in some other
body).

Tom Petch
>
> What would you like to do?
>   - do you want to adopt it?
>   - separate question, do you want to publish it?
>   - if you want to publish it, do you have any comments?
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jeroen@unfix.org  Mon Aug  1 05:11:12 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, IETF Discussion <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?
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On 2011-07-30 03:06 , Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <4E3127F1.2030708@unfix.org>, Jeroen Massar writes:
>> On 2011-07-28 01:36 , Mark Andrews wrote:
>> [..]
>>> Is there *one* tunnel management protocol that they all support or
>>> does a cpe vendor have to implement multiple ones to reach them
>>> all?  I'm pretty sure I know the answer to this question but I'd
>>> love to be proved wrong.
>>
>> There is no 'one' solution to the problems that they are solving.
>>
>> As such there tend to be a combo of:
>>  - static proto-41 tunnel
>>  - 6to4
>>  - 6rd
>>  - TSP => dynamic NATted addresses
>>  - proto-41 + heartbeat + TIC => dynamic public addresses
>>  - AYIYA + TIC => dynamic NATted addresses
> 
> I was more thinking about commonality with tunnel brokers.

These all are implemented by "tunnelbrokers", be they tunnel brokers
where you can just fill in the details yourself (6to4) or the others
where the parameters are provided by the entity you want to connect to.

> 6rd is not a replacement for 6to4 as it requires ISP involment or
> someone to create a registry of 3rd party 6rd providers along with
> associated parameters sets similar non anycast 6to4.

6rd is then also intended for a per ISP deployment.

> static proto-41
> tunnel is also not a viable replacement as it doesn't handle address
> reassignment at the CPE end.

See the "proto-41 + heartbeat" option, that is standard proto-41 but
with a side-channel which beats where the endpoint currently is.

But why are you trying to replace 6to4? What are the requirements that
you have that are not satisfied by any of the above methods?

Greets,
 Jeroen

From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Aug  1 07:39:45 2011
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Mon, Aug 01, 2011 at 09:47:46AM +0200, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > Excellent, so operators have to make sure that their LSN setups will
> > artificially introduce some delay to bias clients to use IPv6 to
> > offload the expensive NATs. We shall raise feature requests with the
> > vendors.
> 
> I think the NAT will do that automatically all by itself.

Judging from what I'm seeing: Not really. We're talking about
sub-millisecond added latency which probably is deep in the noise level
of DNS resolution time variance anyway (caveat: I haven't measured and
compared that myself).

So from this perspective, a HE implementation will (unless the ISP uses
substandard hardware to implement the NAT) probably not notice the NAT
by any added delay.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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On Aug 1, 2011 7:39 AM, "Daniel Roesen" <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Aug 01, 2011 at 09:47:46AM +0200, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > > Excellent, so operators have to make sure that their LSN setups will
> > > artificially introduce some delay to bias clients to use IPv6 to
> > > offload the expensive NATs. We shall raise feature requests with the
> > > vendors.
> >
> > I think the NAT will do that automatically all by itself.
>
> Judging from what I'm seeing: Not really. We're talking about
> sub-millisecond added latency which probably is deep in the noise level
> of DNS resolution time variance anyway (caveat: I haven't measured and
> compared that myself).
>
> So from this perspective, a HE implementation will (unless the ISP uses
> substandard hardware to implement the NAT) probably not notice the NAT
> by any added delay.
>

+1 to confirming CGN/LSN does not add latency in a meaningful way.

I also find that injecting latency at the nat will be hard sell to
management and possibly difficult to instrument.  I suggest users use Chrome
or Firefox which produces the desired results at the host.

Cb

> Best regards,
> Daniel
>
> --
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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<p><br>
On Aug 1, 2011 7:39 AM, &quot;Daniel Roesen&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dr@=
cluenet.de">dr@cluenet.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Aug 01, 2011 at 09:47:46AM +0200, Sander Steffann wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Excellent, so operators have to make sure that their LSN set=
ups will<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; artificially introduce some delay to bias clients to use IPv=
6 to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; offload the expensive NATs. We shall raise feature requests =
with the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; vendors.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think the NAT will do that automatically all by itself.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Judging from what I&#39;m seeing: Not really. We&#39;re talking about<=
br>
&gt; sub-millisecond added latency which probably is deep in the noise leve=
l<br>
&gt; of DNS resolution time variance anyway (caveat: I haven&#39;t measured=
 and<br>
&gt; compared that myself).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So from this perspective, a HE implementation will (unless the ISP use=
s<br>
&gt; substandard hardware to implement the NAT) probably not notice the NAT=
<br>
&gt; by any added delay.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>+1 to confirming CGN/LSN does not add latency in a meaningful way.</p>
<p>I also find that injecting latency at the nat will be hard sell to manag=
ement and possibly difficult to instrument.=A0 I suggest users use Chrome o=
r Firefox which produces the desired results at the host. </p>
<p>Cb<br></p>
<p>&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; Daniel<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: <a href=3D"mailto:dr@cluenet.de">dr@cluenet.de</a=
> -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--0016e6de03a4143c1504a9734df1--

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>, "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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> In a routed home network, you want guest networks and non-guest
networks to be
> routed, but not talk to each other. Carrying in the IGP the
information about
> whether each /64 assigned to an interface is for a guest network or a
non-
> guest network allows the routers to apply the appropriate firewalls
between
> the guest network and the non-guest network, while still routing both
guest

Agreed to the use case, but having to run a heavy-duty protocol like
OSPF or ISIS is an overkill to this use case, IMO.

However, having the firewall to pick up the policy from IGP database is
something pretty advanced, IMO.


> and non-guest prefixes. It's a bit like having two VRFs or an MPLS
VPN.

I like the analogy, of course, MPLS VPN can be made to have two L3VPNs
talk to each other. :-)). MPLS VPN can not replace firewall function. I
am sure you didn't mean that either, but just in case.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Lorenzo Colitti
> Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2011 2:42 PM
> To: Brzozowski, John
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>=20
> On Sat, Jul 30, 2011 at 00:34, Brzozowski, John
> <John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> 	>* can distribute information beyond IP reachability; for
example, "this
> 	>prefix belongs to a guest network" or "this is a prefix that I
have
> 	>tentatively assigned to my interface, not a prefix that is
already in
> 	>use". This would be useful for autoconfiguration.
>=20
> 	[jjmb] as I emailed before why would this be required of the LAN
side
> 	network is part of an already delegated prefix?  Am I missing
something?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> In a routed home network, you want guest networks and non-guest
networks to be
> routed, but not talk to each other. Carrying in the IGP the
information about
> whether each /64 assigned to an interface is for a guest network or a
non-
> guest network allows the routers to apply the appropriate firewalls
between
> the guest network and the non-guest network, while still routing both
guest
> and non-guest prefixes. It's a bit like having two VRFs or an MPLS
VPN.
>=20
> As regards the "tentative" tag, that might be useful when doing
> autoconfiguration. As Ole says, a CE could pick one random /64 out of
the
> aggregate for each of its interfaces and do collision detection to see
if it's
> unique. If the IGP carries a flag saying "this prefix is tentative"
that might
> make it easier.
>=20
> Of course, these are just examples of why a protocol that can carry
additional
> information beyond just "this prefix lives here with this metric" can
be
> useful: it allows the network to do stuff that we haven't thought of
yet.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Lorenzo

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Mon Aug  1 08:53:49 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6342 on Mobile Networks Considerations for IPv6 Deployment
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6342

        Title:      Mobile Networks Considerations for IPv6 
                    Deployment 
        Author:     R. Koodli
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       August 2011
        Mailbox:    rkoodli@cisco.com
        Pages:      17
        Characters: 46288
        Obsoletes:  RFC6312

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-in-mobile-networks-rfc6312bis.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6342.txt

Mobile Internet access from smartphones and other mobile devices is
accelerating the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses.  IPv6 is widely seen
as crucial for the continued operation and growth of the Internet,
and in particular, it is critical in mobile networks.  This document
discusses the issues that arise when deploying IPv6 in mobile
networks.  Hence, this document can be a useful reference for service
providers and network designers.  This document is not an Internet 
Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 12:20:30 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Sun, Jul 31, 2011 at 10:38, Brzozowski, John <
John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> wrote:

> The outer most router supports DHCPv6 PD (LAN side).  It would have to be
> seeded with adequate address space to serve up IA_PD (and possibly IA_NA)
> for downstream routers.  Based on conversations to date I assume there
> would be interest in downstream routers also support and being able to
> delegate prefixes?
>

There are two issues I see with DHCPv6 PD to distribute prefixes inside the
home:

1. Prefix delegation only really works in a tree topology, so when the user
plugs things in wrong (e.g., plugs a LAN port into another LAN port, or
creates a loop) it won't work. Having a routing protocol will allow things
to work regardless of how the user plugs things in.
2. We already use PD between the home network and the ISP. If we use it
inside the home as well, then a home router getting a prefix via DHCPv6 PD
will not know whether it is connected to the ISP or not, and thus if it
should turn on the firewall or not.

Both of these issues can be solved by using an IGP.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Jul 31, 2011 at 10:38, Brzozowski, John =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">=
John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">The outer most router supports DHCPv6 PD (LAN side). =A0I=
t would have to be</div>
seeded with adequate address space to serve up IA_PD (and possibly IA_NA)<b=
r>
for downstream routers. =A0Based on conversations to date I assume there<br=
>
would be interest in downstream routers also support and being able to<br>
delegate prefixes?<br></blockquote><div><br>There are two issues I see with=
 DHCPv6 PD to distribute prefixes inside the home:</div><div><br></div><div=
>1. Prefix delegation only really works in a tree topology, so when the use=
r plugs things in wrong (e.g., plugs a LAN port into another LAN port, or c=
reates a loop) it won&#39;t work. Having a routing protocol will allow thin=
gs to work regardless of how the user plugs things in.</div>

<div>2. We already use PD between the home network and the ISP. If we use i=
t inside the home as well, then a home router getting a prefix via DHCPv6 P=
D will not know whether it is connected to the ISP or not, and thus if it s=
hould turn on the firewall or not.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Both of these issues can be solved by using an IGP.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div>

--000e0cd6a666b19e0a04a97403ff--

From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Mon Aug  1 09:26:51 2011
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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 18:26:44 +0200
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Mon, 1 Aug 2011 08:29:46 -0700 you wrote:
>+1 to confirming CGN/LSN does not add latency in a meaningful way.
>
>I also find that injecting latency at the nat will be hard sell to
>management and possibly difficult to instrument.  I suggest users use Chrome
>or Firefox which produces the desired results at the host.

As a user, why would I do that?

I've no idea how Chrome and Firefox interact with getaddrinfo. Do they
actually move an IPv6 to the front of the list. Or do they implement their
own solver, bypassing getaddrinfo?

Anyhow, assuming Chrome and Firefox would have their own getaddrinfo
implementation, you get a 200ms delay whever IPv6 doesn't work. It doesn't
even have to be at the user's end, some people manage to misconfigure IPv6
on their servers as well.

So what kind of horrors can we expect from CGN that would make Chrome and
Firefox a better deal?



From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Aug  1 09:31:26 2011
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 09:26, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>wrote:

> So what kind of horrors can we expect from CGN that would make Chrome and
> Firefox a better deal?


One example is the NAT intercepting your HTTP request and showing you a nice
"you've run out of ports" error message instead of the web page you wanted
to see.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 09:26, Philip Homburg <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-=
2@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">So what kind of horrors can we expect from CGN that would=
 make Chrome and</div>
Firefox a better deal?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>One example is the N=
AT intercepting your HTTP request and showing you a nice &quot;you&#39;ve r=
un out of ports&quot; error message instead of the web page you wanted to s=
ee.</div>

</div>

--000e0cd6a6668ab3a304a974291f--

From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Mon Aug  1 09:36:48 2011
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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 18:36:44 +0200
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Mon, 1 Aug 2011 09:31:05 -0700 you wrote:
>One example is the NAT intercepting your HTTP request and showing you a nice
>"you've run out of ports" error message instead of the web page you wanted
>to see.

I'm sure somebody is going to do something as stupid as that. So let's assume
that it will happen.

Then a slightly more advanced NAT implementation might take that situation
as a signal it should start delaying SYN+ACKs to avoid overload and to
allow HE to do its trick.



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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 18:44:05 +0200
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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In your letter dated Mon, 1 Aug 2011 12:20:30 -0400 you wrote:
>There are two issues I see with DHCPv6 PD to distribute prefixes inside the
>home:
>
>1. Prefix delegation only really works in a tree topology, so when the user
>plugs things in wrong (e.g., plugs a LAN port into another LAN port, or
>creates a loop) it won't work. Having a routing protocol will allow things
>to work regardless of how the user plugs things in.

I guess that can be solved by having a router only relay DHCP requests 
upstream according to its routing protocol's definition of upstream.

I.e. a router first requests prefixes for its networks, but doesn't relay
anything yet. Then when it can figure out where the DHCP server is,
it relays towards the DHCP server.

>2. We already use PD between the home network and the ISP. If we use it
>inside the home as well, then a home router getting a prefix via DHCPv6 PD
>will not know whether it is connected to the ISP or not, and thus if it
>should turn on the firewall or not.

If a home router only hands out /64s to other routers then routers can take
getting something bigger than a /64 as a hint that they should enable the
firewall and become a DHCP server themselves.



From fred@cisco.com  Mon Aug  1 09:49:49 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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On Aug 1, 2011, at 3:23 AM, t.petch wrote:

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
> To: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2011 11:37 PM
>=20
>> Pursuant to our discussion Tuesday, I'd be interested in working =
group comment
> on
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
>>  "Some Measurements on World IPv6 Day from End-User Perspective", Ari
>>  Keranen, Jari Arkko, 11-Jul-11
>>=20
>> I could imagine not publishing as RFC (it has already served its =
purpose),
> sending to the IESG as an individual submission for informational =
status, or
> adopting as a working group item and eventually sending as that to the =
IESG for
> informational status. Up to you guys...
>=20
> I find that bizarre.  Of course it should be published as an RFC (with =
a few
> tweaks for grammar, ease of use and comprehension).  I cannot imagine =
how it has
> done its job; its job is to provide us with a  point of reference in =
the current
> and future discussions about IPv6, where and how much of it there is, =
etc. and
> that can only be done as an RFC (or, less good, as its equivalent in =
some other
> body).

Well, yes, but we had several other presentations whose only record is =
in the proceedings. OK, I take your comment and Keith's as support for =
sending it in as an individual submission.

> Tom Petch
>>=20
>> What would you like to do?
>>  - do you want to adopt it?
>>  - separate question, do you want to publish it?
>>  - if you want to publish it, do you have any comments?
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 9:36 AM, Philip Homburg
<pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> In your letter dated Mon, 1 Aug 2011 09:31:05 -0700 you wrote:
>>One example is the NAT intercepting your HTTP request and showing you a nice
>>"you've run out of ports" error message instead of the web page you wanted
>>to see.
>
> I'm sure somebody is going to do something as stupid as that. So let's assume
> that it will happen.
>
> Then a slightly more advanced NAT implementation might take that situation
> as a signal it should start delaying SYN+ACKs to avoid overload and to
> allow HE to do its trick.
>

The first thing that comes to mind here is an arms races.

I believe the scope of LSN/CGN is "big and dumb" so that it can scale,
what you are describing is yet another level of state and complexity
in a box that we are trying to keep simple (no ALG ...)

Cameron

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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 19:07:57 +0200
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Mon, 1 Aug 2011 09:57:48 -0700 you wrote:
>On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 9:36 AM, Philip Homburg
>> Then a slightly more advanced NAT implementation might take that situation
>> as a signal it should start delaying SYN+ACKs to avoid overload and to
>> allow HE to do its trick.
>>
>The first thing that comes to mind here is an arms races.
>
>I believe the scope of LSN/CGN is "big and dumb" so that it can scale,
>what you are describing is yet another level of state and complexity
>in a box that we are trying to keep simple (no ALG ...)

It seems to me that the easiest way to deal with lack of ports is to simply
drop the SYN.

To be able to send an HTTP error message, would require faking a SYN+ACK plus
an HTTP reply. And that only to screw up anything automated that runs over
http.

Plus that just dropping the SYN may just slow things down enough to let
requests go through. Instead of users recognizing fake error replies and
writing proxies that hammer the NAT box until they do get a useful reply.



From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Mon Aug  1 10:17:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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Lorenzo Colitti wrote, on 08/01/2011 12:31 PM:
> One example is the NAT intercepting your HTTP request and showing you a nice
> "you've run out of ports" error message instead of the web page you wanted to see.

Note that this would break REQ-13 from draft-ietf-behave-lsn-requirements.

It's tempting to add this as a MUST NOT sub-bullet...

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Aug  1 10:20:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 09:44, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>wrote:

> If a home router only hands out /64s to other routers then routers can take
> getting something bigger than a /64 as a hint that they should enable the
> firewall and become a DHCP server themselves.
>

What if the ISP only hands out a /64 (like mine does)? Disable the firewall?

--000e0cd48118a98d4304a974d8e1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 09:44, Philip Homburg <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-=
2@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">If a home router only hands out /64s to other routers the=
n routers can take</div>
getting something bigger than a /64 as a hint that they should enable the<b=
r>
firewall and become a DHCP server themselves.<br></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>What if the ISP only hands out a /64 (like mine does)? Disable the f=
irewall?</div></div>

--000e0cd48118a98d4304a974d8e1--

From lee@asgard.org  Mon Aug  1 10:22:57 2011
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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'Erik Kline'" <ek@google.com>, "'Satoru Matsushima'" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Is anyone capturing this thread into a problem statement/requirements =
document, or are we=20
going to design new protocols, and then fight about which one meets the =
requirements?

Can we take this to Homenet mailing list?

Lee

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Erik Kline
> Sent: Sunday, July 31, 2011 6:10 AM
> To: Satoru Matsushima
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>=20
> On 31 July 2011 09:08, Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> > On 2011/07/31, at 17:39, Erik Kline wrote:
> >
> >>> Of course, these are just examples of why a protocol that can =
carry
> >>> additional information beyond just "this prefix lives here with =
this metric"
> >>> can be useful: it allows the network to do stuff that we haven't =
thought of
> >>> yet.
> >>
> >> Like advertise future standardized "this *service* is reachable via
> >> this path" sorts of things.  The routing protocol could aid in =
service
> >> discovery this way.
> >
> > I think it would be a good point.
> > A crazy idea come up me like opaque-lsa for advertise beyond =
advertising just prefix, and
> a flavor of bgp community to import/export to manage connectivity =
among routing
> instances.
>=20
> Hehe.  On the plane ride back I was thinking of something like ES-IS
> advertising service things to IS-IS routers, which could choose to
> propagate them.
>=20
> Of course, I also though to redo IS-IS without OSI numbering and just
> use link-local addresses...somehow.
>=20
> =3D)
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, ops-ads@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A question: Interim meeting
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On Jul 28, 2011, at 11:56 AM, Tim Chown wrote:

> It would be good to get some prioritisation on which drafts are the =
highest value to work on, if there's 4 WG drafts and about 35 personal =
drafts that are current (published/updated in 2011).

I'm not sure what you're asking about. Do you mean "in the tools page" =
or somewhere else?

Personally, and in my planning of meetings for the working group, for =
one IETF I don't look at individual submissions older than the previous =
one unless we have done something definitive with them. I don't put =
older drafts on the agenda, and frankly tend to assume that the author =
has lost interest in them. I also, as you know, tell the authors that's =
how I'm acting, and invite them to update their drafts.

"Determining the value to the working group" is, BTW, why I have my bot =
send an email to the list when a new -00 draft is posted inviting =
discussion. When I send those, I am *hoping* that the author will =
respond with "this is the discussion I want to have", that someone will =
review the draft, and that if people find them interesting/useful they =
will say so. Silence, especially from the author, speaks volumes to me =
as chair. Yes, in this meeting, we had 40 drafts in the directory and =
over 30 that were current, but my initial take from list discussion was =
that there were 20 that the operators found valuable to talk about. When =
we were able to get a third slot, we added several more drafts and =
rearranged the agenda to use it, and I think the Friday discussion was =
valuable.=20=

From hagen@jauu.net  Mon Aug  1 10:55:49 2011
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From: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
To: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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* George Michaelson | 2011-08-01 11:20:02 [+1000]:

>www.apnic.net:    29.668/ 30.224/ 30.511/ 0.305 ms   27.484/ 33.900/ 55.400/ 9.697 ms 
>www.ripe.net:    384.082/427.672/474.278/32.085 ms  345.837/379.814/450.711/37.940 ms
>ipv6actnow.org:  371.395/409.083/457.154/29.726 ms  346.257/384.443/434.757/30.477 ms
>
>I think that from a difference/variance point of view, all three sites were
>rationally 'better' on IPv4
>
>So, in that sense "it worked". -The selection alg as encoded in Lion, is
>doing a reasonable job.

To quote Josh Graessley from Apples IPv6 ML
http://web.archiveorange.com/archive/v/Wh4rykklKYyRDNa0EJWU#70wFtRVnk32QeQ4:

<begin>

There are some significant changes in Lion.

Results from getaddrinfo are now sorted using routing statistics (destination
with the lowest min round trip time wins). If the statistics can not determine
which destination is better, an implementation of RFC3484 is used. The default
RFC3484 policy is read only.

CF and NS layer frameworks that use CFSocketStream do not use getaddrinfo.
Those APIs use something similar to happy eyeballs. The A and AAAA queries are
started at the same time but the responses are handled as they are received.
When an answer is received, it is sorted in to a list of destination
addresses. If there are no more addresses coming in (this was the last answer
in the DNS packet or mDNSResponder has no more answers in the cache), a
connection is started to the first destination on the sorted list. The DNS
resolve operation is left running and more answers are processed as they
arrive. A timer is setup for a period of time in which we would expect the
connection to complete, based on the routing statistics. If the timer fires
before the connection is established, a connection to the next best address
will be started while the existing connection continues to try and make
progress. A similar timer is setup and the process repeats until a connection
is established or we run out of addresses to try. The code keeps track of
whether or not it has received both A and AAAA response (whether the answer
was a list of addresses or no address). If the connection is established
before both A and AAAA responses come back, the resolve is kept open for up to
a second to allow mDNSResponder to receive a slow response and store it in the
cache. This way, subsequent connections to the same host in a short period of
time will have all answers in the cache.

Most users that aren't on this list don't care if they connect over IPv4 or
IPv6. They just care that they connect. The code in CF and NS aims to make
sure the user always gets a connection quickly. The code above also addresses
issues where a AAAA response is never received (doesn't hold up connecting to
IPv4) and issues where the user has some busted equipment that sends routing
advertisements for a prefix even though the equipment has no way to route IPv6
traffic. The trade off is that it may be hard to predict whether a connection
will occur over IPv6 or IPv4. If an option were added to prefer one address
family over the other, it would need to indicate how much longer the user was
willing to wait to get the address family of their choice.

You can use the command line tool "nettop -n -m route" to dump a live view of
the routing statistics. You can use "nettop -n" to dump a live view of all TCP
and UDP sockets on the system.

-josh

<end>

Cheers, Hagen

-- 
Hagen Paul Pfeifer            ||  http://protocollabs.com
Telephone: +49 174 5455209    ||  Key Id: 0x98350C22
Key Fingerprint: 490F 557B 6C48 6D7E 5706 2EA2 4A22 8D45 9835 0C22

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Aug  1 11:05:08 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 11:05:04 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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For the record, if you look through the set of drafts I have posted =
since 1989 and the set of RFCs that have come out, you will see that I =
personally entertain little expectation that a given draft that I write =
will become an RFC. Sometimes they do - for me, 49 times to date. Far =
more often - for me, 170 drafts (and many more versions of drafts, but =
that's not what I'm talking about) resulting in about 150 =
acknowledgements in other RFCs, and in many cases simply being part of =
the total IETF discussion - a draft facilitates a discussion that may or =
may not be headed in a direction useful to the community or of archival =
importance. At this IETF, I posted two drafts in homenet that I frankly =
expect to have little archival value, but facilitated a discussion in =
the working group.

On Jul 30, 2011, at 2:37 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> Pursuant to our discussion Tuesday, I'd be interested in working group =
comment on
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
>  "Some Measurements on World IPv6 Day from End-User Perspective", Ari
>  Keranen, Jari Arkko, 11-Jul-11
>=20
> I could imagine not publishing as RFC (it has already served its =
purpose), sending to the IESG as an individual submission for =
informational status, or adopting as a working group item and eventually =
sending as that to the IESG for informational status. Up to you guys...
>=20
> What would you like to do?
>  - do you want to adopt it?
>  - separate question, do you want to publish it?
>  - if you want to publish it, do you have any comments?
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Mon Aug  1 11:40:42 2011
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 20:40:30 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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In your letter dated Mon, 1 Aug 2011 10:20:03 -0700 you wrote:
>What if the ISP only hands out a /64 (like mine does)? Disable the firewall?

In that case you would be out of luck. No way to do any kind of subnetting
within the standard and no firewall as well :-) 

But seriously. Inventing a firewall control option for DHCP is not that hard
from a protocol point of view. From a security point of view, automatic
firewall control from the WAN side is of course a very serious issue.

It doesn't matter how do it. If it is done using an IGP, then can you bet that
either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that some script
kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those packets to
random CPEs.



From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Aug  1 11:48:02 2011
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--000e0cd47baa5cf3fd04a976125a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 14:40, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>wrote:

> It doesn't matter how do it. If it is done using an IGP, then can you bet
> that
> either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that some
> script
> kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those packets to
> random CPEs.
>

IGPs support authentication. As part of setting up your home network, you
could associate CPEs with each other and use that to form a common auth key.

--000e0cd47baa5cf3fd04a976125a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 14:40, Philip Homburg <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-=
2@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">It doesn&#39;t matter how do it. If it is done using an I=
GP, then can you bet that</div>
either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that some scr=
ipt<br>
kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those packets to<br=
>
random CPEs.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>IGPs support authenticatio=
n. As part of setting up your home network, you could associate CPEs with e=
ach other and use that to form a common auth key.</div></div><br>

--000e0cd47baa5cf3fd04a976125a--

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Aug  1 12:03:03 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> (IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved	Packet System) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-08-15. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   Use of data services in smart phones and broadband services via HSPA
   and HSPA+, in particular Internet services, has increased rapidly and
   operators that have deployed networks based on 3GPP network
   architectures are facing IPv4 address shortages at the Internet
   registries and are feeling a pressure to migrate to IPv6.  This
   document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
   architectures.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Aug  1 21:39:58 2011
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 22:39:47 -0600
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Aug 1, 2011, at 12:47 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 14:40, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
> It doesn't matter how do it. If it is done using an IGP, then can you =
bet that
> either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that =
some script
> kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those packets =
to
> random CPEs.
>=20
> IGPs support authentication. As part of setting up your home network, =
you could associate CPEs with each other and use that to form a common =
auth key.

And, likewise, any ISP worth their salt should be:
a) using authentication *within* their access and Backbone network; and,
b) using ACL's to protect their routing & signaling protocols
... so there's absolutely no legitimate reason that a customer's network =
should ever "accidentally" be joined to the SP's IGP ...

-shane=

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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Aug 1, 2011, at 12:47 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 14:40, Philip Homburg <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class="im">It doesn't matter how do it. If it is done using an IGP, then can you bet that</div>
either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that some script<br>
kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those packets to<br>
random CPEs.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>IGPs support authentication. As part of setting up your home network, you could associate CPEs with each other and use that to form a common auth key.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>And, likewise, any ISP worth their salt should be:</div><div>a) using authentication *within* their access and Backbone network; and,</div><div>b) using ACL's to protect their routing &amp; signaling protocols</div><div>... so there's absolutely no legitimate reason that a customer's network should ever "accidentally" be joined to the SP's IGP ...</div><div><br></div><div>-shane</div></body></html>
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From newbery@gmail.com  Mon Aug  1 22:47:13 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 2/08/2011, at 4:39 PM, Shane Amante wrote:

>=20
> On Aug 1, 2011, at 12:47 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>=20
>> On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 14:40, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>> It doesn't matter how do it. If it is done using an IGP, then can you =
bet that
>> either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that =
some script
>> kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those packets =
to
>> random CPEs.
>>=20
>> IGPs support authentication. As part of setting up your home network, =
you could associate CPEs with each other and use that to form a common =
auth key.
>=20
> And, likewise, any ISP worth their salt should be:
> a) using authentication *within* their access and Backbone network; =
and,
> b) using ACL's to protect their routing & signaling protocols
> ... so there's absolutely no legitimate reason that a customer's =
network should ever "accidentally" be joined to the SP's IGP ...

It's outside the CPE spec, but I can see that the document could state, =
as an assumption, that the ISP will filter routing advertisements from =
the CPE and will only pass those that it has determined (via some =
external mechanism, undefined in this document) belong to the CPE.

This document should state that the CPE should not advertise any invalid =
routes (default, link-local, etc.) but that in any case the ISP will =
drop any invalid routes. Is there/does there need to be a RFC that can =
be referenced here that says what the ISP can or may do with routing =
information from CPE?

I would assume that if you are injecting general routing information =
into your network then:
1. You are using BGP to do it
2. a CPE RFC is completely irrelevant


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 2/08/2011, at 4:39 PM, Shane Amante wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Aug 1, 2011, =
at 12:47 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 14:40, Philip Homburg <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">It doesn't matter how do it. If it is done using an =
IGP, then can you bet that</div>
either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that some =
script<br>
kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those packets =
to<br>
random CPEs.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>IGPs support =
authentication. As part of setting up your home network, you could =
associate CPEs with each other and use that to form a common auth =
key.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>And, likewise, any ISP worth =
their salt should be:</div><div>a) using authentication *within* their =
access and Backbone network; and,</div><div>b) using ACL's to protect =
their routing &amp; signaling protocols</div><div>... so there's =
absolutely no legitimate reason that a customer's network should ever =
"accidentally" be joined to the SP's IGP =
...</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>It's outside the CPE spec, =
but I can see that the document could state, as an assumption, that the =
ISP will filter routing advertisements from the CPE and will only pass =
those that it has determined (via some external mechanism, undefined in =
this document) belong to the CPE.</div><div><br></div><div>This document =
should state that the CPE should not advertise any invalid routes =
(default, link-local, etc.) but that in any case the ISP will drop any =
invalid routes. Is there/does there need to be a RFC that can be =
referenced here that says what the ISP can or may do with routing =
information from CPE?</div><div><br></div><div>I would assume that if =
you are injecting general routing information into your network =
then:</div><div>1. You are using BGP to do it</div><div>2. a CPE RFC is =
completely irrelevant</div><br></body></html>=

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>
> Subject:
> Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
> From:
> Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> Date:
> Mon, 1 Aug 2011 14:47:46 -0400
>
> To:
> Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
> CC:
> "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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> On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 14:40, Philip Homburg 
> <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com <mailto:pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>> wrote:
>
>     It doesn't matter how do it. If it is done using an IGP, then can
>     you bet that
>     either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that
>     some script
>     kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those
>     packets to
>     random CPEs.
>
>
> IGPs support authentication. As part of setting up your home network, 
> you could associate CPEs with each other and use that to form a common 
> auth key.
It isn't the mechanics or technology of the protocols that's the issue: 
it's the trust relationship, the service boundary, and the cost of 
operational support. The home network and the ISP network are 2 
different management domains.

If the ISP wants to control a firewall or other equipment on a user's 
premises then they probably need to provide and own the firewall or CPE. 
Vice versa for the end user. The mix of a user owned firewall with an 
ISP provided configuration (even if that's just enable/disable function) 
just won't work practically in operations. And that's even before the 
lawyers get involved. It's not an issue that the IETF should attempt to 
solve/ automate using protocols IMVHO.

I don't see why a simple guest or DMZ network would require a VRF-Lite 
type solution to separate routing tables either, as long as a stateful 
firewall on the home network ensures logical separation of the two prefixes.

As for only delegating a single /64 to home users
i) I would hope ISP's are more sympathetic to home users who have 
genuine needs for a DMZ, guest LAN etc. now that NAT won't provide a 
solution for this requirement
ii) I would also hope that CIDR works beyond 64 bit prefix lengths (even 
if SLAAC doesn't yet)

regards,
RayH

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Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router</td>
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        <div class="headerdisplayname" style="display: inline;">From: </div>
Lorenzo Colitti <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">&lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;</a></td>
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  <br>
  <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 14:40, Philip Homburg
  <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt;</span>
wrote:<br>
  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
 style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
    <div class="im">It doesn't matter how do it. If it is done using an
IGP, then can you bet that</div>
either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that some
script<br>
kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those packets to<br>
random CPEs.</blockquote>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>IGPs
support authentication. As part of setting up your home network, you
could associate CPEs with each other and use that to form a common auth
key.</div>
  </div>
</blockquote>
It isn't the mechanics or technology of the protocols that's the issue:
it's the trust relationship, the service boundary, and the cost of
operational support. The home network and the ISP network are 2
different management domains.<br>
<br>
If the ISP wants to control a firewall or other equipment on a user's
premises then they probably need to provide and own the firewall or
CPE. Vice versa for the end user. The mix of a user owned firewall with
an ISP provided configuration (even if that's just enable/disable
function) just won't work practically in operations. And that's even
before the lawyers get involved. It's not an issue that the IETF should
attempt to solve/ automate using protocols IMVHO. <br>
<br>
I don't see why a simple guest or DMZ network would require a VRF-Lite
type solution to separate routing tables either, as long as a stateful
firewall on the home network ensures logical separation of the two
prefixes.<br>
<br>
As for only delegating a single /64 to home users<br>
i) I would hope ISP's are more sympathetic to home users who have
genuine needs for a DMZ, guest LAN etc. now that NAT won't provide a
solution for this requirement<br>
ii) I would also hope that CIDR works beyond 64 bit prefix lengths
(even if SLAAC doesn't yet)<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
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From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Tue Aug  2 01:17:37 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 1 Aug 2011 22:39:47 -0600 ." <6F6EA473-29AC-4BF3-9F82-EA1CB6B55238@castlepoint.net> 
Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 10:15:18 +0200
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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In your letter dated Mon, 1 Aug 2011 22:39:47 -0600 you wrote:
>And, likewise, any ISP worth their salt should be:
>a) using authentication *within* their access and Backbone network; and,
>b) using ACL's to protect their routing & signaling protocols
>... so there's absolutely no legitimate reason that a customer's network =
>should ever "accidentally" be joined to the SP's IGP ...

A firewall is a security feature. So, it doesn't matter that much what a
responsible ISP does to protect its own networks. What matters is whether
any ISP will accidentally do something that would disable its customers'
firewalls. Or, whether any ISP will come up with a network configuration that
allows customers to disable each others firewalls.


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 02 Aug 2011 09:47:31 +0200 ." <4E37AB93.3000005@globis.net> 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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In your letter dated Tue, 02 Aug 2011 09:47:31 +0200 you wrote:
>If the ISP wants to control a firewall or other equipment on a user's 
>premises then they probably need to provide and own the firewall or CPE. 
>Vice versa for the end user. The mix of a user owned firewall with an 
>ISP provided configuration (even if that's just enable/disable function) 
>just won't work practically in operations. And that's even before the 
>lawyers get involved. It's not an issue that the IETF should attempt to 
>solve/ automate using protocols IMVHO.

I don't think it is matter of an ISP wanting to control the user's firewall.

Suppose you have a generic home router, just a bunch of ethernet ports and
some proessing in a small box.

If the home router is attached to a WAN link, then it has to enable its 
firewall to separate the WAN link from the internal links.

If the router is used internal to the user's network then it should not 
enable its firewall, unless one of the ports is connected to the guest network
but then it should have a firewall tailered to guest networks.

How do you construct a router such that the router always knows what it
has to do, or at least is in some sense fail-safe?



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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I think the earlier suggestion of Lee Howard to capture requirements for 
a home network first is a very good one.

In the current discussion, I don't think it's fully defined yet who 
operates your "generic home router" and under what conditions: whether 
the home router is one operated by the user onto a shared bridged IPv6 
access network, or whether the home router spec will be used by an ISP 
for purchasing and operating the home router, and which then also has to 
take into account the user's requirements for more than one local LAN in 
the home, or whether there are 2 home router devices (one operated by 
the user and one operated by the ISP), or even more home router devices 
that also route between IPv6 prefixes.

Appropriate behaviour of an interface will depend very much on the 
management and deployment scenario.

In IPv4 + NAT that was pretty much irrelevant. The outbound path and 
address could be learned by acting as a DHCPv4 client and the reverse 
path was "learned" via NAT. And each cascaded device could in turn act 
as a DHCPv4 server for its downstream neighbors. A simple "outbound 
only" firewall rarely did harm either. So simple cascading pretty much 
always worked without any configuration at all.

What if a user stacks multiple home routers in IPv6?
Do you assume / enforce a tree structure for a home network?
Do you assume / enforce a single-homed ISP model?

I know cascaded PD has been discussed many times in the past, but is 
there an RFC for how it should operate in practice?
RFC5877 says "Renumbering Still Needs Work"

So back to requirements, I think a list might conceivably consist of:
1) a home router should automatically discover its neighbors on a per 
port basis.
2) a home router should able to automatically detect whether each 
neighbor is in the same management domain or not
3) a home router should control peering in a secure manner
4) a home router should automatically learn prefixes and interface 
addresses (NB PD is only defined in rfc3769 to be to a single router 
attached to an ISP link, and sub-delegations within the site are NOT 
communicated back to the ISP)
5) Depending on its peering, a home router should determine it's 
position in the network relative to the CPE PD router (the root of the 
prefix delegation / home network assuming a tree structure).
6) Depending on it's position in the home network, a home router should 
automatically determine what functions it needs to enable per port 
(firewall, learning a delegated prefix, delegating further prefixes, 
management access allowed .... )

Most current IGP's would fulfill many of those requirements, but 
probably not all. The main problem is I don't think the above list is 
anywhere near definitive or widely accepted. So saying one protocol or 
mechanism is "better" than another is then a bit premature IMHO.

regards,
RayH

Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 02 Aug 2011 09:47:31 +0200 you wrote:
>    
>> If the ISP wants to control a firewall or other equipment on a user's
>> premises then they probably need to provide and own the firewall or CPE.
>> Vice versa for the end user. The mix of a user owned firewall with an
>> ISP provided configuration (even if that's just enable/disable function)
>> just won't work practically in operations. And that's even before the
>> lawyers get involved. It's not an issue that the IETF should attempt to
>> solve/ automate using protocols IMVHO.
>>      
>
> I don't think it is matter of an ISP wanting to control the user's firewall.
>
> Suppose you have a generic home router, just a bunch of ethernet ports and
> some proessing in a small box.
>
> If the home router is attached to a WAN link, then it has to enable its
> firewall to separate the WAN link from the internal links.
>
> If the router is used internal to the user's network then it should not
> enable its firewall, unless one of the ports is connected to the guest network
> but then it should have a firewall tailered to guest networks.
>
> How do you construct a router such that the router always knows what it
> has to do, or at least is in some sense fail-safe?
>
>
>    


--------------000504020900080805040902
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
I think the earlier suggestion of Lee Howard to capture requirements
for a home network first is a very good one.<br>
<br>
In the current discussion, I don't think it's fully defined yet who
operates your "generic home router" and under what conditions: whether
the home router is one operated by the user onto a shared bridged IPv6
access network, or whether the home router spec will be used by an ISP
for purchasing and operating the home router, and which then also has
to take into account the user's requirements for more than one local
LAN in the home, or whether there are 2 home router devices (one
operated by the user and one operated by the ISP), or even more home
router devices that also route between IPv6 prefixes.<br>
<br>
Appropriate behaviour of an interface will depend very much on the
management and deployment scenario.<br>
<br>
In IPv4 + NAT that was pretty much irrelevant. The outbound path and
address could be learned by acting as a DHCPv4 client and the reverse
path was "learned" via NAT. And each cascaded device could in turn act
as a DHCPv4 server for its downstream neighbors. A simple "outbound
only" firewall rarely did harm either. So simple cascading pretty much
always worked without any configuration at all.<br>
<br>
What if a user stacks multiple home routers in IPv6?<br>
Do you assume / enforce a tree structure for a home network?<br>
Do you assume / enforce a single-homed ISP model?<br>
<br>
I know cascaded PD has been discussed many times in the past, but is
there an RFC for how it should operate in practice?<br>
RFC5877 says "Renumbering Still Needs Work"<br>
<br>
So back to requirements, I think a list might conceivably consist of:<br>
1) a home router should automatically discover its neighbors on a per
port basis.<br>
2) a home router should able to automatically detect whether each
neighbor is in the same management domain or not<br>
3) a home router should control peering in a secure manner<br>
4) a home router should automatically learn prefixes and interface
addresses (NB PD is only defined in rfc3769 to be to a single router
attached to an ISP link, and sub-delegations within the site are NOT
communicated back to the ISP)<br>
5) Depending on its peering, a home router should determine it's
position in the network relative to the CPE PD router (the root of the
prefix delegation / home network assuming a tree structure).<br>
6) Depending on it's position in the home network, a home router should
automatically determine what functions it needs to enable per port
(firewall, learning a delegated prefix, delegating further prefixes,
management access allowed .... )<br>
<br>
Most current IGP's would fulfill many of those requirements, but
probably not all. The main problem is I don't think the above list is
anywhere near definitive or widely accepted. So saying one protocol or
mechanism is "better" than another is then a bit premature IMHO.<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
<br>
Philip Homburg wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:m1QoAEw-0001hwC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net" type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">In your letter dated Tue, 02 Aug 2011 09:47:31 +0200 you wrote:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">If the ISP wants to control a firewall or other equipment on a user's 
premises then they probably need to provide and own the firewall or CPE. 
Vice versa for the end user. The mix of a user owned firewall with an 
ISP provided configuration (even if that's just enable/disable function) 
just won't work practically in operations. And that's even before the 
lawyers get involved. It's not an issue that the IETF should attempt to 
solve/ automate using protocols IMVHO.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
I don't think it is matter of an ISP wanting to control the user's firewall.

Suppose you have a generic home router, just a bunch of ethernet ports and
some proessing in a small box.

If the home router is attached to a WAN link, then it has to enable its 
firewall to separate the WAN link from the internal links.

If the router is used internal to the user's network then it should not 
enable its firewall, unless one of the ports is connected to the guest network
but then it should have a firewall tailered to guest networks.

How do you construct a router such that the router always knows what it
has to do, or at least is in some sense fail-safe?


  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------000504020900080805040902--

From jason.weil@twcable.com  Tue Aug  2 04:39:09 2011
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From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 07:39:15 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Ray,

I also agree that requirements and use cases seem the next logical step. I'=
d be willing to document the ones that we are contemplating. It would be us=
eful to have someone more familiar with DSL/Fiber residential deployments d=
o so there as well.

As has already been mentioned, this is a great conversation but it really b=
elongs on the Homenet list at this point (copying that list in case people =
are not following both).

Jason

From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net<mailto:v6ops@globis.net>>
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 06:12:12 -0400
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com<mailto:pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phico=
h.com>>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ie=
tf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router

I think the earlier suggestion of Lee Howard to capture requirements for a =
home network first is a very good one.

In the current discussion, I don't think it's fully defined yet who operate=
s your "generic home router" and under what conditions: whether the home ro=
uter is one operated by the user onto a shared bridged IPv6 access network,=
 or whether the home router spec will be used by an ISP for purchasing and =
operating the home router, and which then also has to take into account the=
 user's requirements for more than one local LAN in the home, or whether th=
ere are 2 home router devices (one operated by the user and one operated by=
 the ISP), or even more home router devices that also route between IPv6 pr=
efixes.

Appropriate behaviour of an interface will depend very much on the manageme=
nt and deployment scenario.

In IPv4 + NAT that was pretty much irrelevant. The outbound path and addres=
s could be learned by acting as a DHCPv4 client and the reverse path was "l=
earned" via NAT. And each cascaded device could in turn act as a DHCPv4 ser=
ver for its downstream neighbors. A simple "outbound only" firewall rarely =
did harm either. So simple cascading pretty much always worked without any =
configuration at all.

What if a user stacks multiple home routers in IPv6?
Do you assume / enforce a tree structure for a home network?
Do you assume / enforce a single-homed ISP model?

I know cascaded PD has been discussed many times in the past, but is there =
an RFC for how it should operate in practice?
RFC5877 says "Renumbering Still Needs Work"

So back to requirements, I think a list might conceivably consist of:
1) a home router should automatically discover its neighbors on a per port =
basis.
2) a home router should able to automatically detect whether each neighbor =
is in the same management domain or not
3) a home router should control peering in a secure manner
4) a home router should automatically learn prefixes and interface addresse=
s (NB PD is only defined in rfc3769 to be to a single router attached to an=
 ISP link, and sub-delegations within the site are NOT communicated back to=
 the ISP)
5) Depending on its peering, a home router should determine it's position i=
n the network relative to the CPE PD router (the root of the prefix delegat=
ion / home network assuming a tree structure).
6) Depending on it's position in the home network, a home router should aut=
omatically determine what functions it needs to enable per port (firewall, =
learning a delegated prefix, delegating further prefixes, management access=
 allowed .... )

Most current IGP's would fulfill many of those requirements, but probably n=
ot all. The main problem is I don't think the above list is anywhere near d=
efinitive or widely accepted. So saying one protocol or mechanism is "bette=
r" than another is then a bit premature IMHO.

regards,
RayH

Philip Homburg wrote:

In your letter dated Tue, 02 Aug 2011 09:47:31 +0200 you wrote:


If the ISP wants to control a firewall or other equipment on a user's
premises then they probably need to provide and own the firewall or CPE.
Vice versa for the end user. The mix of a user owned firewall with an
ISP provided configuration (even if that's just enable/disable function)
just won't work practically in operations. And that's even before the
lawyers get involved. It's not an issue that the IETF should attempt to
solve/ automate using protocols IMVHO.



I don't think it is matter of an ISP wanting to control the user's firewall=
.

Suppose you have a generic home router, just a bunch of ethernet ports and
some proessing in a small box.

If the home router is attached to a WAN link, then it has to enable its
firewall to separate the WAN link from the internal links.

If the router is used internal to the user's network then it should not
enable its firewall, unless one of the ports is connected to the guest netw=
ork
but then it should have a firewall tailered to guest networks.

How do you construct a router such that the router always knows what it
has to do, or at least is in some sense fail-safe?





________________________________
This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
Thread-Topic: [homenet] [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE	router
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On 2 Aug 2011, at 12:39, Weil, Jason wrote:

> Ray,
>=20
> I also agree that requirements and use cases seem the next logical step. =
I'd be willing to document the ones that we are contemplating. It would be =
useful to have someone more familiar with DSL/Fiber residential deployments=
 do so there as well.
>=20
> As has already been mentioned, this is a great conversation but it really=
 belongs on the Homenet list at this point (copying that list in case peopl=
e are not following both).

Jason=20

Thanks for the cross-post.

I agree that this discussion does indeed belong in Homenet, where we are sp=
ecifically chartered to investigate the issues surrounding addressing and r=
outing within the SOHO network.

Ray Bellis
Homenet WG co-chair


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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Ari

In the hope that you will take up Fred's generous offer to push this through to
an RFC, I hope that you will find these comments helpful

I would like to see more references, for 6to4 and for the various .pdf; I think
it works better to have them all in one place.

I find the X-axis of the graphs unclear; time presumably, but what time?

I think that the biggest conclusion is omitted; only 2.45% of the top 10,000
sites offer IPv6 via DNS ie next to none; I think that this should be in BIG
BOLD LETTERS.

And while comprehension is no problem, the idiom is sometimes slightly odd.
Doubtless the RFC Editor will fix it but I could point some of these out to you
if you want.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 01, 2011 6:49 PM
On Aug 1, 2011, at 3:23 AM, t.petch wrote:

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
> To: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2011 11:37 PM
>
>> Pursuant to our discussion Tuesday, I'd be interested in working group
comment
> on
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
>>  "Some Measurements on World IPv6 Day from End-User Perspective", Ari
>>  Keranen, Jari Arkko, 11-Jul-11
>>
>> I could imagine not publishing as RFC (it has already served its purpose),
> sending to the IESG as an individual submission for informational status, or
> adopting as a working group item and eventually sending as that to the IESG
for
> informational status. Up to you guys...
>
> I find that bizarre.  Of course it should be published as an RFC (with a few
> tweaks for grammar, ease of use and comprehension).  I cannot imagine how it
has
> done its job; its job is to provide us with a  point of reference in the
current
> and future discussions about IPv6, where and how much of it there is, etc. and
> that can only be done as an RFC (or, less good, as its equivalent in some
other
> body).

Well, yes, but we had several other presentations whose only record is in the
proceedings. OK, I take your comment and Keith's as support for sending it in as
an individual submission.

> Tom Petch
>>
>> What would you like to do?
>>  - do you want to adopt it?
>>  - separate question, do you want to publish it?
>>  - if you want to publish it, do you have any comments?


From dr@cluenet.de  Tue Aug  2 05:25:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Mon, Aug 01, 2011 at 08:29:46AM -0700, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> I also find that injecting latency at the nat will be hard sell to
> management and possibly difficult to instrument.

It's not a hard sell at all, given that the alternative is to
unnecessarily scale up the LSN setups for IPv4 traffic (which could be
native, non-NATted IPv6 traffic).

Looking at economics, there can be only one strategy: get as much
traffic as feasible onto IPv6 as quickly as possible to avoid exploding
cost of LSN infrastructure (be it NAT444, DS-Lite, or whatever else).
Supporting IPv4 traffic will be much more expensive in the future than
before.

Keeping traffic on NATted IPv4 more than really necessary (read:
acceptable delay penalty) harms us all in multiple ways.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Aug  2 05:28:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 4:22 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> How do you construct a router such that the router always knows what =
it
> has to do, or at least is in some sense fail-safe?

The idea that a firewall should automatically know what "it has to do" =
strikes me as utterly bizarre.   I realize that there's a desire to =
minimize the configuration burden for unsophisticated users (and agree =
with that), but the idea that the firewall knows better than the user =
what his security policy should be seems ridiculous.

A different idea is that the firewall always work in a very minimal mode =
by default (e.g. it passes no traffic, or maybe only outgoing port 80 =
traffic, but its configuration interface is enabled for the internal =
ports) so that the user must configure it in order to get it to do =
anything useful.  That way, the first thing a user learns about his =
router/firewall is how to configure it.  Then you want to focus on =
making the configuration interface easy to understand.  (You also have =
to figure out how to keep the user from hooking up the internal port to =
the external connection.)

But these are user interface issues, not protocol issues.   Perhaps =
they're better addressed in homenet than here.

Keith


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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 14:51:48 +0200
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Tue, 2 Aug 2011 14:25:45 +0200 you wrote:
>It's not a hard sell at all, given that the alternative is to
>unnecessarily scale up the LSN setups for IPv4 traffic (which could be
>native, non-NATted IPv6 traffic).

At least one alternative is to pressure vendors into implementing a form of
HE that prefers IPv6 when the performance of IPv6 and IPv4 is roughly equal.



From rajiva@cisco.com  Tue Aug  2 07:09:37 2011
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 10:08:32 -0400
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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+1, Keith.

Auto-magic is good for basic functions, but not for advanced functions.

Cheers,
Rajiv

Sent from Phone....

On Aug 2, 2011, at 8:28 AM, "Keith Moore" <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote=
:

> On Aug 2, 2011, at 4:22 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>=20
>> How do you construct a router such that the router always knows what it
>> has to do, or at least is in some sense fail-safe?
>=20
> The idea that a firewall should automatically know what "it has to do" str=
ikes me as utterly bizarre.   I realize that there's a desire to minimize th=
e configuration burden for unsophisticated users (and agree with that), but t=
he idea that the firewall knows better than the user what his security polic=
y should be seems ridiculous.
>=20
> A different idea is that the firewall always work in a very minimal mode b=
y default (e.g. it passes no traffic, or maybe only outgoing port 80 traffic=
, but its configuration interface is enabled for the internal ports) so that=
 the user must configure it in order to get it to do anything useful.  That w=
ay, the first thing a user learns about his router/firewall is how to config=
ure it.  Then you want to focus on making the configuration interface easy t=
o understand.  (You also have to figure out how to keep the user from hookin=
g up the internal port to the external connection.)
>=20
> But these are user interface issues, not protocol issues.   Perhaps they'r=
e better addressed in homenet than here.
>=20
> Keith
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2011 08:04:12 -0700
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 2, 2011 5:52 AM, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>
> In your letter dated Tue, 2 Aug 2011 14:25:45 +0200 you wrote:
> >It's not a hard sell at all, given that the alternative is to
> >unnecessarily scale up the LSN setups for IPv4 traffic (which could be
> >native, non-NATted IPv6 traffic).
>
> At least one alternative is to pressure vendors into implementing a form
of
> HE that prefers IPv6 when the performance of IPv6 and IPv4 is roughly
equal.
>

Hopefully they will do as you say because it is the right thing to do, as
chrome and firefox have already done. Sans that, the isp can promote an
appropriet HE implementation that fits everyone's need to be off the LSN.
After all, LSN costs and service quality are passed on to the customer.

Cb
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p><br>
On Aug 2, 2011 5:52 AM, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pc=
h-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In your letter dated Tue, 2 Aug 2011 14:25:45 +0200 you wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;It&#39;s not a hard sell at all, given that the alternative is to<=
br>
&gt; &gt;unnecessarily scale up the LSN setups for IPv4 traffic (which coul=
d be<br>
&gt; &gt;native, non-NATted IPv6 traffic).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; At least one alternative is to pressure vendors into implementing a fo=
rm of<br>
&gt; HE that prefers IPv6 when the performance of IPv6 and IPv4 is roughly =
equal.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Hopefully they will do as you say because it is the right thing to do, a=
s chrome and firefox have already done. Sans that, the isp can promote an a=
ppropriet HE implementation that fits everyone&#39;s need to be off the LSN=
.=A0 After all, LSN costs and service quality are passed on to the customer=
.</p>

<p>Cb<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAD6AjGRocZUV3rjGQQoOoVmCXk4Lm5G9QNouWUkx=o9CHopaLw@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 17:17:24 +0200
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Tue, 2 Aug 2011 08:04:12 -0700 you wrote:
>Hopefully they will do as you say because it is the right thing to do, as
>chrome and firefox have already done. Sans that, the isp can promote an
>appropriet HE implementation that fits everyone's need to be off the LSN.
>After all, LSN costs and service quality are passed on to the customer.

At the moment there is almost no content on IPv6 and also about no ISPs
providing their users with IPv6.

So, vendors have plenty of time to get their act together in this respect.



From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Aug  2 08:56:30 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 11:39 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:

> On 02/08/2011 13:28, Keith Moore wrote:
>> A different idea is that the firewall always work in a very minimal =
mode
>> by default (e.g. it passes no traffic, or maybe only outgoing port 80
>> traffic, but its configuration interface is enabled for the internal
>> ports) so that the user must configure it in order to get it to do
>> anything useful.
>=20
> Each support call into a support centre costs money, and if you scale =
it
> up, any user that ends up calling support is basically losing money =
for the
> ISP.  Yes, margins are that thin.
>=20
> Building a firewall that almost guarantees that an end-user will need =
to
> open a support call is both useless to the end-user and financially =
harmful
> to a service provider.  There is no point whatsoever in doing this - =
it
> adds pointless complexity with no measurable return.
>=20
> If you want to build a router suitable for Keith Moore, then go out =
and
> customise a WRT54G, or hack a soekris into shape.  But don't assume =
that
> most end-users have either the interest or the capability to work out =
a
> good quality security policy for themselves because by-and-large, they =
don't.

I understand all of that.  What I'm saying is that having the router try =
to be clever about what the policy should be, is even worse. =20

Keith


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Subject: [v6ops] draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...
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There were at least 2 note-takers plus 2 people scribing on jabber at =
various times. I'm am deeply appreciative of the contribution to making =
these notes useful.

IETF 81=20
V6OPS WG Minutes

-------------------------------

--Tuesday July 26 0900-1130 EDT
Approximately 200 participants

Fred Baker - Introduction
     The meeting is divided into two sections=20
     	 1. World ipv6 day
	 2. Old Business

* Presentation - World IPV6 Day Measurement results - Keranen
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-0.pdf
	     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements

* Presentations - Microsoft Measurement report - Chris Palmer
	      http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-1.pptx

the sad graph, basically half a percent of th euser base came in via
v6, 7% of those folks were windows xp which is surprising becuase you
have to turn it on. as far as method, 91% native 8% 6to4 and 1%
teredo.

CDN's delivered, really at the last minute but they were there.

It's hard to say given the usage that we've validated this at scale.

Ralph D - Clarification Question ipv6 geolocation is it
unavailable or is it incorrect.

Chris - We use third parties and they're lacking the data.

? - What would it take from miscrosofts perspective to roll a patch to
enable windows XP

Chris P - That's something we've been generically thinking about but
there's only a 1000 days of Windows XP left.

Lorenzo C - one of the things you achieved with this is the removal of
fear. How do you lock in those gains? if you do nothing the fear will
come back.

John B - We see duplicate DUID when windows devices do DHCPv6, which
creates and operational complication.

Chris P - Stacks changes are coming in Sept.

Eric Kline - Will IE get ahppy eyeballs or fast fallback so it can
join the other browsers?=20

Chris P - So things like happy eyeballs are useful but fuzy towards
the no. We're inclined to make changes to 3484.

Dan W - Hey your v6 is broken is is not generic to the whole internet,
it may work in your office or home, so a solution has to have scope.

* Presentations - Checkpoint's World IPv6 Day Experience - Bob hinden
	      http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-3.pdf

Mark T - In our experience there are a lot of things we could just
leave up afterwards, yet there is a lot of legacy stuff that has to be
validated.

Bob H - By doing this deployment exercise we're now having
conversations about internal deployment now that the IT team feels a
lot more comfortable and turns out to have not been that hard.

* Presentation - World IPv6 Day, What did we learn (Ripe measurement =
report) - Bert Wijnen=20
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-4.pdf

Bert W - Ripe had about 40 measurement points from which to observe
world ipv6 day.=20

Looking at DNS queries, 2 days before, negative cache TTL dropped for
several participants.

The internet is is a collection of internets connected to each
other. Some of our vantage points revealed partitioning which was
confirmed with further discussion.

when monitoring performance ipv4 vs ipv6 for source destination pairs,
v4 was a little better, but very close however.

Alain D - Did you monitor the propigation of /48 prefixes , there are
rumors of edge providers still filtering.

Joel J - We advertise /48  prefixes and these days, we see them
basically everywhere we can see with routeviews.

Hue Deng - use of nat 64 for services can you detect that in your
data?

Joel J - Question everyone uses a load-balancer at scale, what are you
trying to find?

Alain D - With nat64 in front of the a server we have lost the identity
of the user. =20

* Presentation - IPv6 day operators report (hurricane electric) - Martin =
Levy
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-19.pdf

Only port 80/443 traffic volume changed on IPv6 day. We credit much of
this to youtube.

Teredo tunnels require that the tunnel-end point return an icmp6 ping.

About 11% of ASes are IPv6 enabled, if you count adjacencies, by the
time that you get to 7 adjacencies about 50% of those players are ipv6
enabled.

Geoff H - Your commnetary about Teredo isn't gelling for me, at the
client side the ICMP is in UDP, the modified stun protocol in teredo
guesses wrong about 37% of the time with the NAT binding.=20

* Presentation - Comcast expereince with ipv6 deployment - John =
Browsowki
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-20.pdf

Traffic increased notably during world ipv6 day.

An additional trial is being deployed (DS-Lite)

Native dual stack validated, preparing for production deployment.

We took Jason Fesler's IPv6 testing code and did some 30,000 tests
with end users, found some users that were potentially impacted.

Hue D - How is your backoffice deployment supporting IPv6?=20

John B - We've been working on it for about 6 years. The edge of the
broadband network is where the effort is.

Lee H - I thank you John because we started three years ago which
means things have gone much faster.=20

Chris P - Do you have visibility into  household customers with
gateways that don't support V6?=20

John B - That vast majority, when we enable it in the broadband
network we can tall people hey guys you need to upgrade.=20

Chris P - my concern is that maybe if we're lucky we can reach 1 in 4
households.

Lorenzo C - As a customer V6 is great and it works as well as ipv4. If
you went all out how long would it take you to bring V6 to 1% of your
customers?=20

John B - 1% is doable pretty easy thequestion is more like the 90% =
number.

Fred Baker - Status report World IPv6 day call to arms
     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chown-v6ops-call-to-arms

It doesn't have a lot of value as an RFC so Tim will let it lapse but
the info will go into some other drafts.
    =20
* Presentation - Happyeyeballs implementation report - Dan Wing
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-5.pptx
	     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs

After discussion on the list, instead of describing the algorithm we
decided to describe requirements. There are two versions stateless,
e.g. chrome or firefox vs stateful Algorithms.

Chris P - I think the direction is fantastic, requirements are good.

* Presentation - IPv6 DNS Whitelisting - Jason Livingood
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-6.pptx
	     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-implicati=
ons

Lots of feedback from the IESG, generating version 3-6.

We talked to implmentors, and it needs another rev, to make it
acceptable to a swap of the community.=20

Wes G -  When this approach was first tried manual was the only
approach.=20

Lorenzo C - When we started this it was because we had no
alternative. We removed ourselves from the discussion because we
thought it was a critique of us. It's possible that we can produce a
document that we can accept.

Focus on intent and consequences in this draft.=20

Fred B - Is there something (a taxonomy of GTM/GSLB) that we
should take to DNSOP?

Fred Baker - Response to Appeal on 6to4 to historic
     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-24.pptx
     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic

Keith M - I'm convinced that you did due dilligence with respect to wg
consensus.=20

Fred B - It is worth noting that the draft did have some impact (with
vendors).

New business

* Presentation - RFC for IPv6 IP identification field (header) - Mike =
Ackerman
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-7.ppt
	     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header

Fred B - Question for the group, do you use the IPID in ipv4? (no
respondants other than presenters)

Weg G - We use it all the time? I've never heard of it...

Francis D - it's potentially a covert channel, also why not use the
fregmentation header?

Bob H - We diefintently want to hear if this is useful. I don't know
who puts this header in the packet?

Nalini ? - The host clearly

Andrei Y - typical use case for this header would be to see if a
middle box is modifying the packet.=20

Fred B - What I'm out of this discussion is that the application isn't
a bad one, it could be simulated in a fregment.

Fred Baker - Meeting complete, go to Lunch


-------------------------------
=20
-- Thursday July 28 1520-1720 EDT
Approximately 200 participants

* Presentation - Stateless 4Via6 - Wojec Dec
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-8.ppt
	     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dec-stateless-4v6

4v6 index provides enough information to compute an ipv4 address and
port index.

Example scenario - A CPE, inside it has a port contrained nat44
implmentation along with the 4v6 function. inside the cpe we nat the
source ip to a public v4 address and port rnage provided by the v6
address encapsulated and sent to the 4v6 gateway where it is sent on
the internet.

Alternative modes of operation, mapped, vs translation. Translation
has signficantly less impact in the 3gpp case.

Oel T - Wanted to ste for the minutes that there isn't any practical
difference between encapsulation ad double translation.

Wojek D - We didn't get to have the discussion in softwires we belive
that V6OPS is the best place to capture the operational issues.

Hue D - would like less impact

? Shima - Going to be a work item for softwires.

Mark T - The vast majority of both operations are the same, the
question is do we compress the headers out or not. I support the
minimal effort which is encapsulation.

Alain D - This will be done at the interim metting in sept.

Jari A - we should put them in the same place (softwire) rather than
split them all over the place.

Sing Y (cernet) - Sometimes we deploy single translation sometimes
double, we haven't found many corner case where one works and the
other doesn't.

Fred B - Would suggest that people here read the draft, and comment to
softwire where the work will be done.

Dave T - the difference between tunneling and translation is very
small and it would be an odd division to put those in two places.

* Presentation - advanced requirements for cpe routers - Ole Troan
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-9.pdf
	     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis

Request from homenet to move the lan side of this document to the
homenet wg. thus the document will be split in wan requirements vs
lan side which will go there.

Options
	give up on the document
	move to softwires (the ds-lite part)=20
	resubmitt 6204 with ds-lite and 6rd requirements
	continue.

Barbara S - I like 6204 option or option 4

Ole T - include requirement for PCP?

Alain D - PCP has been through two WG last calls

Mark T - 6rd and DS-lite and PCP and making them come up and behave
well together, that work is already here.

Barbara S - Inclusion of PCP will start the question of do we also
include UPnP

Lorenzo C - what 6204 and homenet are doing is a relatively
partitionable problem.

Fred B - Question for Barbara, does this start here or in the BBF
(broadband forum)

Barbara S - Start them whereever someone is referencing PCP

Hemant S - Lan side requirements are where we have real urgency from
operators.

Fred B - unless homenet feels badly them my expression would be to go
for the thing with the nearest completion.

Erik K - we need to have the cpe vendors be able to build this early
next year.

Jari A - we should publish what we have, if there's falky stuff we
should pull it.

Lorenzo C - In a closer reading of some of the lan side stuff dhcp
will definitly hurt homenet work.

* Presentation - IPv6 RA-Guard  Evasion - Aurturo Servin
	     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-11.pdf

Fred B - so you made this presentation in 6man, what was the upshot?

Aurturo - Was asking for acceptance becaue it's updates 6105, in v6ops
case it's documentation of the issue and the operational solutions.

Fernando G - Ra-guard is/was an infomational document produced in
v6ops not 6man.

Ron B - We would be stepping on the charter of 6Man

Joel J - (outside of the problem statement)

Fred B - We'll talk with Bob and Brian but it seems like the work can
be done in 6man.

* Presentation - IPv6 Practices on China Mobile  IP Network - Chen Gun=20=

	     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-bearer-network-trials
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-16.ppt

Chris P - empathize strongly, I think it's great but I have a
question are you drving load from your user's against this?

Chen G - we have a plan for that, it's a lab exercise.

Hue D - we have a national project that will deploy later this year.

* Presentation - NAT64 CPE Operation Usages and Requirements - Chen Gun=20=

	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-25.ppt
	     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-cpe

Fred B - If the other draft is covering the same material at least
they could be merged.

* Presentation - A Discard prefix for IPv6 - Dave Freedman=20
	     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hilliard-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-12.pdf

Dave Freeman - Where should the prefix be from?
     documentation range?
     cute hex?
     more than one address?
     Global Unicast?

Hard-Wired discard prefix is a standards track item.

Nick H - There are concievable situations where you might want to leak
this prefix e.g. to downstreams for DOS analysis etc (Warren K,
Lorenzo C dispute this)

Rob ? - We don't have a BCP for implementation

Joel J - as one of the coauthor's on the ipv4 (RTBH BCP) the ipv4 one
would be virtually identical.

Fred - hearing a fair amount of support (hum) in favor no opposed=20
short prefix (e.g. /64) vs /128=20
      wg prefernce for /64
This is an arguement for  BCP,
Lets take this to a working group last call and move it ahead.

* Presentation - DHCPv6 Prefix delegation as IPv6 Migration Tool in
	     mobile netoworks - behcet Sarikaya
	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-13.pptx
	     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation

Fred B - WG do you want to see this as a WG item?
(show of hands shows no strong support each way)

Nor support (for or against) individal submission

Fred Baker - meeting over

-------------------------------

Friday July 29 1300-1500 EDT=20
Approximately 80 participants

* Presentation - IPv6 Address accountability Considerations - Tim
  	       Chown=20
  	       http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-29.pdf
  	       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chown-v6ops-address-accountability

Tim C - At the moment people in ipv4 have a reasonable task of
providing address accountability in v6, things like privacy addresses
make that harder.

Dave T - What do you mean by accountability

Tim C - either a hardward port or 802.1x giving you a binding between
port and ip address correlation between ip4 arp and ipv6 nd tables and
polling rapidly enough that you know your data is relevant,
alternatively record all nd traffic on the link.

Fred B - Zigbee has Pana=20

Unkown (Back mic) - Use Savi

Tim C - Currently documents say logging with Savi should only log
potential spoofing events, Logging all mapping data would be required.

Fred B - as a Savi author switches in general have places where they
log all sorts of things.

James W - Shouldn't this rightfully be taken up in NOG organizations,
One person's accountability is another Persons Pen Register.

Wes G - The privacy concerns are something that should be included in
the document.

* Presentation - Operational Neighbor Discovery problem and
  	       enchancements - Joel Jaeggli
	       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gashinsky-v6nd-enhance
	       http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-21.pdf

Joel - 6Man owns the solutions, V6ops feedback on whether there's a
problem or not is helpful.

Ole T - What's the relationship of this work to 6 lowpan nd=20
Joel J - Don't know haven't explored that.

Lorenzo C - Propose splitting the draft into operational guidance vs
protocol changes.

Fred B - Are address scans a problem?=20

If this draft is split would the working group take the operational
and implementation details (consensus, no opposition)

* Presentation - Implementing AplusP in the provider's IPv6 only
  	       network - X Deng
  	       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-deng-v6ops-aplusp-experiment-results
	       http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-14.ppt

X Deng - implemented both port-range and scatter port a+p=20

Fred B - So this is the Demo you showed in the terminal room?

X Deng - Yeah
What Breaks? UPNP clients.=20

Marshall E / Dan W - Is there a security implication to the mask of
ports? If I'm running a Kaminsky Style attack I can guess your next =
port.

Stuart C - Lot of focus on making UPNP 1.0 work, it never will,
you have to throw it out and start again hence IGD 2.0

* Presentation - Rapid Transition of IPv4 contents to be IPv6
  	       accessible - Q Sunq
	       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sunq-v6ops-contents-transition
	       http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-27.pptx

Wes G - In the case where you turn on content providers, they
need to do that on their own edge. Has this show us a practical
application worth replicating or is this a proprietary one-off worth
documenting.=20

Dan W - if the consensus in the room is that nat64 is inappropiate
in front of an ip4-only server because of a loss of the IPv6 source
address, then v6ops would benifit from documenting that as a not
recomended deplyoment.

Lorenzo C / Jason W - There's a disparity where content is ahead
of access. Access provders are currently working on that.


Fred Baker - Meeting adjourned


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 05:51 , Philip Homburg wrote:

> At least one alternative is to pressure vendors into implementing a form of HE that prefers IPv6 when the performance of IPv6 and IPv4 is roughly equal.

I don't see that working very well.  The key phrase there is "roughly equal" and I don't think it has any useful meaning in practice here.  Exhibiting no preference whatever between IPv4 and IPv6 is simpler in practice and delivers more consistent results.  Besides, I have a hard time imagining such pressure originating in demands on Apple from its paying customers.  What other form of pressure do you have in mind?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 01, 2011 8:05 PM

> For the record, if you look through the set of drafts I have posted since 1989
and the set of RFCs that have come out, you will see that I personally entertain
little expectation that a given draft that I write will become an RFC. Sometimes
they do - for me, 49 times to date. Far more often - for me, 170 drafts (and
many more versions of drafts, but that's not what I'm talking about) resulting
in about 150 acknowledgements in other RFCs, and in many cases simply being part
of the total IETF discussion - a draft facilitates a discussion that may or may
not be headed in a direction useful to the community or of archival importance.
At this IETF, I posted two drafts in homenet that I frankly expect to have
little archival value, but facilitated a discussion in the working group.


Fred

Yeeees ... but that is your way of working.  I see the same from eg Brian
Carpenter or John Klensin; an idea comes up on a list, before I have caught up
with the posts there is an I-D from them, technical, process, whatever.  For me,
perhaps for others, producing an I-D is a Big Job, something to contemplate
every six months to give me time to recover before the next one (I see the same
two-speed approach with academic papers).

I think that for most people the expectation is that I-D leads to RFC or else to
disappointment.

Tom Petch

>
> On Jul 30, 2011, at 2:37 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
> > Pursuant to our discussion Tuesday, I'd be interested in working group
comment on
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
> >  "Some Measurements on World IPv6 Day from End-User Perspective", Ari
> >  Keranen, Jari Arkko, 11-Jul-11
> >
> > I could imagine not publishing as RFC (it has already served its purpose),
sending to the IESG as an individual submission for informational status, or
adopting as a working group item and eventually sending as that to the IESG for
informational status. Up to you guys...
> >
> > What would you like to do?
> >  - do you want to adopt it?
> >  - separate question, do you want to publish it?
> >  - if you want to publish it, do you have any comments?
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From moore@network-heretics.com  Tue Aug  2 13:57:22 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 3:44 PM, t.petch wrote:

> Yeeees ... but that is your way of working.  I see the same from eg =
Brian
> Carpenter or John Klensin; an idea comes up on a list, before I have =
caught up
> with the posts there is an I-D from them, technical, process, =
whatever.  For me,
> perhaps for others, producing an I-D is a Big Job, something to =
contemplate
> every six months to give me time to recover before the next one (I see =
the same
> two-speed approach with academic papers).
>=20
> I think that for most people the expectation is that I-D leads to RFC =
or else to
> disappointment.

I sincerely hope that you're incorrect about that.  It's ridiculous to =
assume that merely because someone writes a draft, that draft deserves =
eventual publication as an RFC and the explicit or implied endorsement =
of the IETF community that comes with it.  If part of what IETF is doing =
isn't culling through ideas and expressions of ideas, selecting some and =
discarding others, it's not doing its job. =20

Keith


From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Tue Aug  2 14:05:33 2011
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 02 Aug 2011 12:27:15 -0700 ." <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> 
Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 23:05:30 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Tue, 02 Aug 2011 12:27:15 -0700 you wrote:
>On Aug 2, 2011, at 05:51 , Philip Homburg wrote:
>
>> At least one alternative is to pressure vendors into implementing a form of 
>HE that prefers IPv6 when the performance of IPv6 and IPv4 is roughly equal.
>
>I don't see that working very well.  The key phrase there is "roughly equal" a
>nd I don't think it has any useful meaning in practice here.  Exhibiting no pr
>eference whatever between IPv4 and IPv6 is simpler in practice and delivers mo
>re consistent results.  

I'd say that preferring IPv6 is more consistent. At the moment I'm using
30ms as the cut off for 'roughly equal' and that seems to be working well.

When my HE implementation connects to IPv4 I know that IPv6 is off by at least
30ms.

For quite a while I didn't want to this either. I had the same idea that
connecting to whatever is faster is best. But when you think about it,
the whole world trying to connect to whatever system is fastest. You deny
operators an imporant tool for essentially no gain for the customer. I apply
the same 30ms to first record in the RR set as well, so authorative DNS
servers also have some control (assuming intermediate DNS resolvers, etc.
do not reorder the set).

>Besides, I have a hard time imagining such pressure or
>iginating in demands on Apple from its paying customers.  What other form of p
>ressure do you have in mind?

That could be all kinds of things. I don't think it would be good if ISPs
were openly hostile to Apple or if people write how badly Apple implemented
certain features.

But it may take a while for enough dual-stack content to arrive to be able to
actually measure the effect.



From nick@inex.ie  Tue Aug  2 14:06:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 02/08/2011 13:28, Keith Moore wrote:
> A different idea is that the firewall always work in a very minimal mode
> by default (e.g. it passes no traffic, or maybe only outgoing port 80
> traffic, but its configuration interface is enabled for the internal
> ports) so that the user must configure it in order to get it to do
> anything useful.

Each support call into a support centre costs money, and if you scale it
up, any user that ends up calling support is basically losing money for the
ISP.  Yes, margins are that thin.

Building a firewall that almost guarantees that an end-user will need to
open a support call is both useless to the end-user and financially harmful
to a service provider.  There is no point whatsoever in doing this - it
adds pointless complexity with no measurable return.

If you want to build a router suitable for Keith Moore, then go out and
customise a WRT54G, or hack a soekris into shape.  But don't assume that
most end-users have either the interest or the capability to work out a
good quality security policy for themselves because by-and-large, they don't.

Nick

From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Tue Aug  2 14:35:04 2011
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To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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+1 for the below.


On 8/1/11 11:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>Agreed to the use case, but having to run a heavy-duty protocol like
>OSPF or ISIS is an overkill to this use case, IMO.


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Tue Aug  2 14:41:40 2011
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 8/1/11 12:20 PM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>On Sun, Jul 31, 2011 at 10:38, Brzozowski, John
><John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
>
>The outer most router supports DHCPv6 PD (LAN side).  It would have to be
>seeded with adequate address space to serve up IA_PD (and possibly IA_NA)
>for downstream routers.  Based on conversations to date I assume there
>would be interest in downstream routers also support and being able to
>delegate prefixes?
>
>
>
>There are two issues I see with DHCPv6 PD to distribute prefixes inside
>the home:
>
>1. Prefix delegation only really works in a tree topology, so when the
>user plugs things in wrong (e.g., plugs a LAN port into another LAN port,
>or creates a loop) it won't work. Having a routing protocol will allow
>things to work regardless of how the user plugs things in.
[jjmb] so is the suggestion here to use DHCPv6 PD for the outer most
router and something else internally within the home?  What sort of
topology do you have in mind?  I am not seeing a reason why DHCPv6 could
not work.  Absent DHCPv6 there will be a need for some other protocol,
extension, or technique that does not yet exist, right?

>2. We already use PD between the home network and the ISP. If we use it
>inside the home as well, then a home router getting a prefix via DHCPv6
>PD will not know whether it is connected to the ISP or not, and thus if
>it should turn on the firewall or not.
[jjmb] should the firewall be off automatically if the router is internal?
>
>Both of these issues can be solved by using an IGP.
[jjmb] including the sub-allocation of prefixes in the home?  And this
assume the home router is able to support the same.
>
>Cheers,
>Lorenzo
>


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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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By default I would say no, firewall should be on.


You should have the option to disable the firewall, if you wish.

IMO - the default rule set for the firewall should be allow all outbound,
block all inbound unless the same is a result of a LAN side request.

Maybe your router can only support a /64, remember the ISP is one part of
the equation. ;)

John

On 8/1/11 1:20 PM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

>On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 09:44, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
>wrote:
>
>If a home router only hands out /64s to other routers then routers can
>take
>getting something bigger than a /64 as a hint that they should enable the
>firewall and become a DHCP server themselves.
>
>
>
>What if the ISP only hands out a /64 (like mine does)? Disable the
>firewall?
>


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Tue Aug  2 14:49:22 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>, Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, 'Satoru Matsushima' <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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I was thinking the same thing, the thread is going so well here. :)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) 609-377-6594
m) 484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




On 8/1/11 1:22 PM, "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org> wrote:

>Is anyone capturing this thread into a problem statement/requirements
>document, or are we
>going to design new protocols, and then fight about which one meets the
>requirements?
>
>Can we take this to Homenet mailing list?
>
>Lee
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>>Of Erik Kline
>> Sent: Sunday, July 31, 2011 6:10 AM
>> To: Satoru Matsushima
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>>=20
>> On 31 July 2011 09:08, Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
>>wrote:
>> > On 2011/07/31, at 17:39, Erik Kline wrote:
>> >
>> >>> Of course, these are just examples of why a protocol that can carry
>> >>> additional information beyond just "this prefix lives here with
>>this metric"
>> >>> can be useful: it allows the network to do stuff that we haven't
>>thought of
>> >>> yet.
>> >>
>> >> Like advertise future standardized "this *service* is reachable via
>> >> this path" sorts of things.  The routing protocol could aid in
>>service
>> >> discovery this way.
>> >
>> > I think it would be a good point.
>> > A crazy idea come up me like opaque-lsa for advertise beyond
>>advertising just prefix, and
>> a flavor of bgp community to import/export to manage connectivity among
>>routing
>> instances.
>>=20
>> Hehe.  On the plane ride back I was thinking of something like ES-IS
>> advertising service things to IS-IS routers, which could choose to
>> propagate them.
>>=20
>> Of course, I also though to redo IS-IS without OSI numbering and just
>> use link-local addresses...somehow.
>>=20
>> =3D)
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Agreed, however, it still not make it the best solution for the problem
space.


On 8/2/11 12:39 AM, "Shane Amante" <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:

>
>On Aug 1, 2011, at 12:47 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>
>On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 14:40, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
>wrote:
>
>It doesn't matter how do it. If it is done using an IGP, then can you bet
>that
>either some ISP happens to be using that IGP on WAN links, or that some
>script
>kiddies will try to see what happens if you try to send those packets to
>random CPEs.
>
>
>
>IGPs support authentication. As part of setting up your home network, you
>could associate CPEs with each other and use that to form a common auth
>key.
>
>
>
>
>And, likewise, any ISP worth their salt should be:
>a) using authentication *within* their access and Backbone network; and,
>b) using ACL's to protect their routing & signaling protocols
>... so there's absolutely no legitimate reason that a customer's network
>should ever "accidentally" be joined to the SP's IGP ...
>
>-shane
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Tue Aug  2 14:57:19 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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This is something that should be today as part of broadband IPv6
deployments to prevent conflict at the service provider edge.  I cannot
think of a good reason why I would want to accept IPv6 router
advertisements, at this time from residential gateways.


John

On 8/2/11 1:47 AM, "Michael Newbery" <newbery@gmail.com> wrote:

>It's outside the CPE spec, but I can see that the document could state,
>as an assumption, that the ISP will filter routing advertisements from
>the CPE and will only pass those that it has determined (via some
>external mechanism, undefined in this document) belong to the CPE.


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Tue Aug  2 15:12:30 2011
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This is something that should be today as part of broadband IPv6
deployments to prevent conflict at the service provider edge.  I cannot
think of a good reason why I would want to accept IPv6 router
advertisements, at this time from residential gateways.


John

On 8/2/11 1:47 AM, "Michael Newbery" <newbery@gmail.com> wrote:

>It's outside the CPE spec, but I can see that the document could state,
>as an assumption, that the ISP will filter routing advertisements from
>the CPE and will only pass those that it has determined (via some
>external mechanism, undefined in this document) belong to the CPE.


From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Aug  2 15:42:51 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 12:44 PM, t.petch wrote:

> I think that for most people the expectation is that I-D leads to RFC =
or else to
> disappointment.

realistically given that there have been something like 21795 drafts =
since March 1996 when the tools archive begins and 4435 RFCs in the same =
timeframe our success rate is way higher than say the publishing =
industry.

> Tom Petch
>=20
>>=20
>> On Jul 30, 2011, at 2:37 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>=20
>>> Pursuant to our discussion Tuesday, I'd be interested in working =
group
> comment on
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
>>> "Some Measurements on World IPv6 Day from End-User Perspective", Ari
>>> Keranen, Jari Arkko, 11-Jul-11
>>>=20
>>> I could imagine not publishing as RFC (it has already served its =
purpose),
> sending to the IESG as an individual submission for informational =
status, or
> adopting as a working group item and eventually sending as that to the =
IESG for
> informational status. Up to you guys...
>>>=20
>>> What would you like to do?
>>> - do you want to adopt it?
>>> - separate question, do you want to publish it?
>>> - if you want to publish it, do you have any comments?
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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>=20


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Tue Aug  2 16:08:45 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 8/2/11 3:47 AM, "Ray Hunter" <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

>As for only delegating a single /64 to home users
>i) I would hope ISP's are more sympathetic to home users who have genuine
>needs for a DMZ, guest LAN etc. now that NAT won't provide a solution for
>this requirement
[jjmb] I am sure shorter allocations will be available.  As I stated in an
earlier email the end user also needs to make sure their CPE supports the
same.

>ii) I would also hope that CIDR works beyond 64 bit prefix lengths (even
>if SLAAC doesn't yet)
[jjmb] assuming you are referring to longer than /64 this could work you
would have to leverage DHCPv6 for address assignment or static
configuration.  I imagine this may complicate renumbering.


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 16:12:32 -0700
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 14:05 , Philip Homburg wrote:
> 
> I'd say that preferring IPv6 is more consistent. At the moment I'm using 30ms as the cut off for 'roughly equal' and that seems to be working well.

Those 30ms of additional latency contribute significantly to the bandwidth delay product.

You may find them acceptable, but Apple engineers have looked pretty closely at it and decided that no time interval that could possibly make a difference would be tolerated by users.  I don't want to make users pay with a delay factor in the bandwidth delay product just to push an agenda that operators may or may not actually share, depending on with whom you are talking this week.

> For quite a while I didn't want to this either. I had the same idea that
> connecting to whatever is faster is best. But when you think about it,
> the whole world trying to connect to whatever system is fastest. You deny
> operators an imporant tool for essentially no gain for the customer.

I don't see it that way.  I see those 0-30ms of additional latency as an unacceptable penalty that we would be asking our users to pay, in exchange for nothing of any measurable value to them.  Do you see where our different perspectives leads us to reach different conclusions?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com>
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 7:12 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
Those 30ms of additional latency contribute significantly to the bandwidth =
delay product.

Can you expand on that?   I hear this a lot, but it doesn't make much sense=
, first because the ratio of SYNs to data-bearing packets is typically larg=
e, and secondly because an adaptive algorithm should automatically eliminat=
e significant delays.

Have you done any kind of data collection and analysis that supports your c=
onclusion?


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<div>On Aug 2, 2011, at 7:12 PM, james woodyatt wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
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zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Those
 30ms of additional latency contribute significantly to the bandwidth delay=
 product.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Can you expand on that? &nbsp; I hear this a lot, but it doesn't make =
much sense, first because the ratio of SYNs to data-bearing packets is typi=
cally large, and secondly because an adaptive algorithm should automaticall=
y eliminate significant delays.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Have you done any kind of data collection and analysis that supports y=
our conclusion?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_1716B088C4DF414CA8EB8B778B7D89BCnominumcom_--

From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Tue Aug  2 16:23:57 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 8/2/11 8:28 AM, "Keith Moore" <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:

>On Aug 2, 2011, at 4:22 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>
>> How do you construct a router such that the router always knows what it
>> has to do, or at least is in some sense fail-safe?
>
>The idea that a firewall should automatically know what "it has to do"
>strikes me as utterly bizarre.   I realize that there's a desire to
>minimize the configuration burden for unsophisticated users (and agree
>with that), but the idea that the firewall knows better than the user
>what his security policy should be seems ridiculous.
[jjmb] I agree Keith that having a firewall automatically know what to do
is a tall order.  I also think the is more than a desire to ease
configuration burden, this is a must since most users on the Internet have
very basic technical skills.
>
>A different idea is that the firewall always work in a very minimal mode
>by default (e.g. it passes no traffic, or maybe only outgoing port 80
>traffic, but its configuration interface is enabled for the internal
>ports) so that the user must configure it in order to get it to do
>anything useful.  That way, the first thing a user learns about his
>router/firewall is how to configure it.  Then you want to focus on making
>the configuration interface easy to understand.  (You also have to figure
>out how to keep the user from hooking up the internal port to the
>external connection.)
[jjmb] I said something similar to this is in an earlier email.  To the
start there should perhaps be a basic configuration that protects the user
and allows the service to be usable.
>
>But these are user interface issues, not protocol issues.   Perhaps
>they're better addressed in homenet than here.
[jjmb] I could image some protocol work that could ease the pain here, UI
for sure could facilitate ease of use.
>
>Keith
>
>_______________________________________________
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>v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Jul 31, 2011, at 6:20 PM, George Michaelson wrote:

> I had a moment in time to test a Snow Leopard, and Lion OSX setup =
@home, before completing my upgrade to Lion on all boxes.
>=20
> I tested http://www.apnic.net/ http://ipv6actnow.org/ and =
http://www.ripe.net/
>=20
> All three connect on IPv6 for Snow Leopard.
>=20
> All three connect on IPv4 for Lion.
>=20
> The ping6/ping delay differences:
>=20
>                              IPv6                     IPV4
> www.apnic.net:    29.668/ 30.224/ 30.511/ 0.305 ms   27.484/ 33.900/ =
55.400/ 9.697 ms=20
> www.ripe.net:    384.082/427.672/474.278/32.085 ms  =
345.837/379.814/450.711/37.940 ms
> ipv6actnow.org:  371.395/409.083/457.154/29.726 ms  =
346.257/384.443/434.757/30.477 ms
>=20
> I think that from a difference/variance point of view, all three sites =
were rationally 'better' on IPv4

I'm missing something. with APNIC and RIPE, the average RTT was less =
with IPv6 than IPv4, and in all three cases the standard deviation of =
the delay was less with IPv6.

You must be looking at the data in a way that isn't related to your =
statistics... I don't understand your analysis.

> So, in that sense "it worked". -The selection alg as encoded in Lion, =
is doing a reasonable job.
>=20
> -George
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Tue Aug  2 16:46:33 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On 03/08/2011, at 9:37 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

>=20
> On Jul 31, 2011, at 6:20 PM, George Michaelson wrote:
>=20
>> I had a moment in time to test a Snow Leopard, and Lion OSX setup =
@home, before completing my upgrade to Lion on all boxes.
>>=20
>> I tested http://www.apnic.net/ http://ipv6actnow.org/ and =
http://www.ripe.net/
>>=20
>> All three connect on IPv6 for Snow Leopard.
>>=20
>> All three connect on IPv4 for Lion.
>>=20
>> The ping6/ping delay differences:
>>=20
>>                             IPv6                     IPV4
>> www.apnic.net:    29.668/ 30.224/ 30.511/ 0.305 ms   27.484/ 33.900/ =
55.400/ 9.697 ms=20
>> www.ripe.net:    384.082/427.672/474.278/32.085 ms  =
345.837/379.814/450.711/37.940 ms
>> ipv6actnow.org:  371.395/409.083/457.154/29.726 ms  =
346.257/384.443/434.757/30.477 ms
>>=20
>> I think that from a difference/variance point of view, all three =
sites were rationally 'better' on IPv4
>=20
> I'm missing something. with APNIC and RIPE, the average RTT was less =
with IPv6 than IPv4, and in all three cases the standard deviation of =
the delay was less with IPv6.
>=20
> You must be looking at the data in a way that isn't related to your =
statistics... I don't understand your analysis.

the figures are min/avg/max/std-dev

Column 1 set is IPv6. Column 2 set is IPv4.=20

in two, the IPv6 figure is worse RTT in avg compared to IPv4. I cannot =
read this as average RTT less with 6 than 4.=20

apnic 30.244 vs 33.900 is the only one with an apparently better avg and =
its the one with the biggest variance in std-dev (0.0305 vs 9.697) and I =
suspect, given how *few* packets the HE has to work with, thats a =
consequence.

ripe, the avg is 427.672 (v6) vs 379.814 (v4) and the std dev is 32.085 =
vs 37.940. much closer std-dev. HOw did you see the RIPE average RTT as =
less in V6?


I agree the std dev is less. For short ping runs, I suspect its not =
relevant. I should of course have done far far longer pingruns.

Why not get a student to test? I think this is well within the =
capabilities of an undergrad networks course!

-G

>=20
>> So, in that sense "it worked". -The selection alg as encoded in Lion, =
is doing a reasonable job.
>>=20
>> -George
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 2, 2011, at 16:23 , Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> Have you done any kind of data collection and analysis that supports your conclusion?

Yes, we collect data.  We've collected a *lot* of data.  Please remember that we didn't implement the happy-eyeballs draft.  We're not talking about just the 3-way handshake completion time.  We collect statistical data from measurements of the round-trip times stored in the protocol control structures, and we prefer destinations with shorter average round-trips over longer and/or unknown ones.

The main reason Apple implemented its concurrent TCP connections SPI to the CFNetwork layer is *not* to support IPv6 transition, but instead to help solve an unrelated problem that arises entirely in IPv4-only networks.  It's just gravy that it also happens to help in the IPv6 transition case.

We only use the order specified in the RFC3484-revised-02 default policy table for the remaining destinations after we have finished initiating connections to all the destinations with statistically relevant round-trip time measurements.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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On 3/08/2011, at 11:23 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Aug 2, 2011, at 7:12 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>> Those 30ms of additional latency contribute significantly to the =
bandwidth delay product.
>=20
> Can you expand on that?   I hear this a lot, but it doesn't make much =
sense, first because the ratio of SYNs to data-bearing packets is =
typically large, and secondly because an adaptive algorithm should =
automatically eliminate significant delays.
>=20
> Have you done any kind of data collection and analysis that supports =
your conclusion?

Looking at http://www.apple.com I count
32 Images
11 Scripts
5 Stylesheets
and the base HTML document itself.=20

49 URLs to be fetched

Apple/s front page is if anything atypically spare in terms of elements. =
The New York TImes has 126 URLs.

If we were just looking at delaying the SINGLE first SYN, and if in =
addition we perform no parellisation or other optimisation (and of =
course modern browsers do both, but anyway) then 30ms would add 1.5 =
seconds to the load time of Apple's page and 3.8 to the NYT. Just from =
the bandwidth delay product.

As someone who is 75ms from the West Coast of the USA as the photon =
flies I am acutely aware of what bandwidth delay product does to my =
customers. The SYN:Data ratio is completely irrelevant here. TCP =
Windowing can't help during the TCP handshake, and that's what the =
customers perceive as slow page loading. Of course, for speed of light =
latency it's even worse as we suffer the delay for the full 3-way TCP =
handshake, not just the first SYN delay as proposed here.

Modern software goes to great lengths  to counter this with smart =
loading etc, but don't discount even a single extra ms as not mattering.


--Apple-Mail-1--978923303
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On 3/08/2011, at 11:23 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Aug 2, 2011, at 7:12 PM, james woodyatt wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Those
 30ms of additional latency contribute significantly to the bandwidth =
delay product.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Can you expand on that? &nbsp; I hear this a lot, but it doesn't =
make much sense, first because the ratio of SYNs to data-bearing packets =
is typically large, and secondly because an adaptive algorithm should =
automatically eliminate significant delays.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Have you done any kind of data collection and analysis that =
supports your conclusion?</div>
</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Looking at <a =
href=3D"http://www.apple.com">http://www.apple.com</a> I =
count</div><div>32 Images</div><div>11 Scripts</div><div>5 =
Stylesheets</div><div>and the base HTML document =
itself.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>49 URLs to be =
fetched</div><div><br></div><div>Apple/s front page is if anything =
atypically spare in terms of elements. The New York TImes has 126 =
URLs.</div><div><br></div><div>If we were just looking at delaying the =
SINGLE first SYN, and if in addition we perform no parellisation or =
other optimisation (and of course modern browsers do both, but anyway) =
then 30ms would add 1.5 seconds to the load time of Apple's page and 3.8 =
to the NYT. Just from the bandwidth delay =
product.</div><div><br></div><div>As someone who is 75ms from the West =
Coast of the USA as the photon flies I am acutely aware of what =
bandwidth delay product does to my customers. The SYN:Data ratio is =
completely irrelevant here. TCP Windowing can't help during the TCP =
handshake, and that's what the customers perceive as slow page loading. =
Of course, for speed of light latency it's even worse as we suffer the =
delay for the full 3-way TCP handshake, not just the first SYN delay as =
proposed here.</div><div><br></div><div>Modern software goes to great =
lengths &nbsp;to counter this with smart loading etc, but don't discount =
even a single extra ms as not mattering.</div><br></body></html>=

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From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Tue Aug  2 18:55:51 2011
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To: Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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Its important not to over-estimate the amount of parallelism available =
in the browser. And, for that matter, under-estimate!

I assumed we got it all over HTTP 1.1 pipes. Turns out, not widely =
deployed.=20

Some say, its 5 channels of parallelism max.

Some say, thats not honoured in practice.

In the various NAT wars and competing 444/666/464/646/6ot4/<insert =
random number> arguments, many have said that per user, 1000 ports is =
not unreasonable and I believe IVI and like documents discuss the =
relative numbers per customer, and at what point they begin to impact =
things..

-G

On 03/08/2011, at 11:42 AM, Michael Newbery wrote:

>=20
> On 3/08/2011, at 11:23 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>=20
>> On Aug 2, 2011, at 7:12 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
>>> Those 30ms of additional latency contribute significantly to the =
bandwidth delay product.
>>=20
>> Can you expand on that?   I hear this a lot, but it doesn't make much =
sense, first because the ratio of SYNs to data-bearing packets is =
typically large, and secondly because an adaptive algorithm should =
automatically eliminate significant delays.
>>=20
>> Have you done any kind of data collection and analysis that supports =
your conclusion?
>=20
> Looking at http://www.apple.com I count
> 32 Images
> 11 Scripts
> 5 Stylesheets
> and the base HTML document itself.=20
>=20
> 49 URLs to be fetched
>=20
> Apple/s front page is if anything atypically spare in terms of =
elements. The New York TImes has 126 URLs.
>=20
> If we were just looking at delaying the SINGLE first SYN, and if in =
addition we perform no parellisation or other optimisation (and of =
course modern browsers do both, but anyway) then 30ms would add 1.5 =
seconds to the load time of Apple's page and 3.8 to the NYT. Just from =
the bandwidth delay product.
>=20
> As someone who is 75ms from the West Coast of the USA as the photon =
flies I am acutely aware of what bandwidth delay product does to my =
customers. The SYN:Data ratio is completely irrelevant here. TCP =
Windowing can't help during the TCP handshake, and that's what the =
customers perceive as slow page loading. Of course, for speed of light =
latency it's even worse as we suffer the delay for the full 3-way TCP =
handshake, not just the first SYN delay as proposed here.
>=20
> Modern software goes to great lengths  to counter this with smart =
loading etc, but don't discount even a single extra ms as not mattering.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Aug  2 21:52:14 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-hilliard-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-00 wg Adoption
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Any further discussion of this Draft appears to have been lost in the =
onslaught of  messages about lan routing protocols and Lion address =
selection. Very well, we'll take the sentiment expressed in the working =
group  for acceptance as a wg document as gospel in the absence of =
countervailing opinion.

Thanks
Joel

On Jul 28, 2011, at 3:01 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> The consensus in the WG meeting appears to have been in favor of =
adoption, if significant contrary opinions isn't registered on the list =
we'll addopt it and probably ask for WG Last Lall shortly thereafter.
>=20
> please review:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hilliard-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-00
>=20
> joel
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Any =
further discussion of this Draft appears to have been lost in the =
onslaught of &nbsp;messages about lan routing protocols and Lion address =
selection. Very well, we'll take the sentiment expressed in the working =
group &nbsp;for acceptance as a wg document as gospel in the absence of =
countervailing =
opinion.<div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div>Joel</div><div><br><div><div>=
On Jul 28, 2011, at 3:01 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>The consensus in the WG =
meeting appears to have been in favor of adoption, if significant =
contrary opinions isn't registered on the list we'll addopt it and =
probably ask for WG Last Lall shortly =
thereafter.</div><div><br></div><div>please =
review:</div><div><br></div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hilliard-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefi=
x-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hilliard-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-=
00</a><div><br></div><div>joel</div></div>________________________________=
_______________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Aug  2 22:42:58 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2011, t.petch wrote:

> I think that for most people the expectation is that I-D leads to RFC or 
> else to disappointment.

Yes, I agree too. Producing a properly formatted I-D is something I would 
consider being a considerable effort. Writing on the list is for me an 
equivalent to brainstorm in front of the whiteboard, and THEN when 
something is hammered out a bit and there seems to be some interest and 
traction, THEN I produce a document in expectation that this will end up 
as a final product documenting whatever was discussed.

I never start by producing a document before even discussing with my 
coworkers. I know some do, I don't. Different ways of working.

When someone says "put down your idea in form of an I-D and come present 
it at an IETF meeting, otherwise we're not interested" I read that as 
"please go away".

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Aug  3 00:24:54 2011
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Cc: v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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Le 2 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 17:17, Philip Homburg a =E9crit :
...
>> After all, LSN costs and service quality are passed on to the =
customer.

Indeed.

That's why stateless solutions, where they apply, can be better for =
users than LSN-based ones: they tend to be less expensive than LSN-based =
solutions, in capex and opex =
(tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02)=
.

> At the moment there is almost no content on IPv6 and also about no =
ISPs
> providing their users with IPv6.

Note that Google is a very significant IPv6-enbled content provider.
IETF is less significant, but also a useful one.
There may be, I suppose, many others we don't know.


> So, vendors have plenty of time to get their act together in this =
respect.

Whatever the amount of time found to be left for ubiquitous IPv6 =
enablement, the earlier the better.

Regards,
RD

>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From cb.list6@gmail.com  Wed Aug  3 00:35:28 2011
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On Aug 3, 2011 12:25 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrot=
e:
>
>
> Le 2 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 17:17, Philip Homburg a =E9crit :
> ...
> >> After all, LSN costs and service quality are passed on to the customer=
.
>
> Indeed.
>
> That's why stateless solutions, where they apply, can be better for users
than LSN-based ones: they tend to be less expensive than LSN-based
solutions, in capex and opex (
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02).
>

Do you have data to support the claim that stateless is less expensive ? I
have not seen a kit price comparison ? projected cost comparison of
stateless vs. Stateful ?

Cb
> > At the moment there is almost no content on IPv6 and also about no ISPs
> > providing their users with IPv6.
>
> Note that Google is a very significant IPv6-enbled content provider.
> IETF is less significant, but also a useful one.
> There may be, I suppose, many others we don't know.
>
>
> > So, vendors have plenty of time to get their act together in this
respect.
>
> Whatever the amount of time found to be left for ubiquitous IPv6
enablement, the earlier the better.
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

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<p><br>
On Aug 3, 2011 12:25 AM, &quot;R=E9mi Despr=E9s&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 2 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 17:17, Philip Homburg a =E9crit :<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; After all, LSN costs and service quality are passed on to the=
 customer.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Indeed.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That&#39;s why stateless solutions, where they apply, can be better fo=
r users than LSN-based ones: they tend to be less expensive than LSN-based =
solutions, in capex and opex (<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-o=
perators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02">tools.ietf.org/html/draft-op=
erators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02</a>).<br>

&gt;</p>
<p>Do you have data to support the claim that stateless is less expensive ?=
 I have not seen a kit price comparison ? projected cost comparison of stat=
eless vs. Stateful ?</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; &gt; At the moment there is almost no content on IPv6 and also about n=
o ISPs<br>
&gt; &gt; providing their users with IPv6.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Note that Google is a very significant IPv6-enbled content provider.<b=
r>
&gt; IETF is less significant, but also a useful one.<br>
&gt; There may be, I suppose, many others we don&#39;t know.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So, vendors have plenty of time to get their act together in this=
 respect.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Whatever the amount of time found to be left for ubiquitous IPv6 enabl=
ement, the earlier the better.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; RD<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--001485f1ec0c178a6204a994e944--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Aug  3 00:55:41 2011
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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Hi, James,

100% agreement on points you make.

May I add that:

- To promote IPv6, that is generalizing good IPv6 service that will be =
efficient (not wasting energy and money to further damage the IPv4 =
service).=20
With IPv4, the lack of global addresses available everywhere, and the =
uncertainty as to how many ports applications can use, are already good =
reasons to generalize IPv6-service availability.

- How damageable to users a voluntary impediment would be cannot be =
reliably estimated from ping-based measurements, made at a specific time =
from specific locations.

King regards,
RD


=20
Le 3 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 01:12, james woodyatt a =E9crit :

> On Aug 2, 2011, at 14:05 , Philip Homburg wrote:
>>=20
>> I'd say that preferring IPv6 is more consistent. At the moment I'm =
using 30ms as the cut off for 'roughly equal' and that seems to be =
working well.
>=20
> Those 30ms of additional latency contribute significantly to the =
bandwidth delay product.
>=20
> You may find them acceptable, but Apple engineers have looked pretty =
closely at it and decided that no time interval that could possibly make =
a difference would be tolerated by users.

+1

>  I don't want to make users pay with a delay factor in the bandwidth =
delay product just to push an agenda that operators may or may not =
actually share, depending on with whom you are talking this week.

+1

>=20
>> For quite a while I didn't want to this either. I had the same idea =
that
>> connecting to whatever is faster is best. But when you think about =
it,
>> the whole world trying to connect to whatever system is fastest. You =
deny
>> operators an imporant tool for essentially no gain for the customer.
>=20
> I don't see it that way.  I see those 0-30ms of additional latency as =
an unacceptable penalty that we would be asking our users to pay, in =
exchange for nothing of any measurable value to them. =20

+1

> Do you see where our different perspectives leads us to reach =
different conclusions?
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Aug  3 00:57:00 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, v6ops v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Wed, 3 Aug 2011, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> Do you have data to support the claim that stateless is less expensive ? 
> I have not seen a kit price comparison ? projected cost comparison of 
> stateless vs. Stateful ?

Compare 6to4 wirespeed support in Cisco 7600/Sup720 for instance, where 
it'll do 10-15Mpps (or so) of translation, and this on 5+ year old kit. If 
they would have known about 6RD back then, I'm sure they could have 
implemented it at little extra cost.

Even today, buying similar capacity stateful gear I'd say is more 
expensive, and they also have quite limited session setup rates compared 
to this nonexistant problem in stateless implementations.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 10:11:39 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Tue, 02 Aug 2011 16:12:32 -0700 you wrote:
>On Aug 2, 2011, at 14:05 , Philip Homburg wrote:
>> 
>> I'd say that preferring IPv6 is more consistent. At the moment I'm using 30ms
> as the cut off for 'roughly equal' and that seems to be working well.
>
>Those 30ms of additional latency contribute significantly to the bandwidth dela
>y product.
>
>You may find them acceptable, but Apple engineers have looked pretty closely at
> it and decided that no time interval that could possibly make a difference wou
>ld be tolerated by users.  

I don't think I can follow you. What context do you have in mind?

In my mind, HE is something that works for many, short-lived connections.
HE only gets it right on average. With many short-lived connections that is
fine. If you start a large download or if it is a long ssh session,
a vnc session, etc., and HE gets it wrong, then it will have a significant
impact.

Taking your statement literally, 30ms delay on a 1Gbit/s links requires extra
buffering of 3.75 MByte. I'm sure you can find products with a 1 Gbit/s 
interface that are short on memory, but I don't think Apple products are among
them. If we drop down to more realistic WAN speeds, then at 100Mbit/s, the
extra buffer requirements are 375kByte. 

So, I'm quite curious what customers you have that would notice an extra 4MByte
memory used per 1 Gbit/s of WAN speed.

I don't have enough experience with Apple products to know if Apple does
something exceedingly clever, but when links start filling up, overall delay
increases.

Your statement suggest that Apple can do large downloads and still keep the
impact on total latency far less than 30ms. This is very impressive. That
would mean that VoIP etc, would not require any special treatment because
just buffering for tens of milliseconds would be enough. Great.

Is that delay control technology already in Snow Leopard or do I have to upgrade
to Lion? I guess I can do some experiments to see how it works in Snow Leopard.

>push an agenda that operators may or may 
>not actually share, depending on with whom you are talking this week.

I'm quite curious what ISPs prefer CGN over IPv6. But there is an easy way out
for them: just don't roll out IPv6.

>I don't see it that way.  I see those 0-30ms of additional latency as an unacce
>ptable penalty that we would be asking our users to pay, in exchange for nothin
>g of any measurable value to them.  Do you see where our different perspectives
> leads us to reach different conclusions?

I think CGNs have many risks. Apple ships products worldwide. So customers
do not just connect to ISPs who have enough money to do CGN perfectly. There
will be plenty will do CGN just barely good enough. And my experience with
bad NATs tells me that I would gladly except a 30ms extra delay to get an 
IPv6 connection without NAT. Life is too short to deal with flaky network
connections.

In an organization that actually has its act together, the difference in latency
between IPv6 and IPv4 is close to zero. So another question is what customers
you are thinking about who have IPv6 connections that are actually 30ms
worse than IPv4 and still care that much about performance. It doesn't
seem to add up.



From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Aug  3 01:14:39 2011
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Le 3 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 09:35, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :

>=20
> On Aug 3, 2011 12:25 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
> >
> >
> > Le 2 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 17:17, Philip Homburg a =E9crit :
> > ...
> > >> After all, LSN costs and service quality are passed on to the =
customer.
> >
> > Indeed.
> >
> > That's why stateless solutions, where they apply, can be better for =
users than LSN-based ones: they tend to be less expensive than LSN-based =
solutions, in capex and opex =
(tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02)=
.
> >
>=20
> Do you have data to support the claim that stateless is less expensive =
? I have not seen a kit price comparison ? projected cost comparison of =
stateless vs. Stateful=20
>=20
No precise data, but confidence in past experience in other contexts, =
and in reasons expressed by operators who signed the draft.
The point is only that, since users always pay at the end, they have a =
stake in having operators choosing solutions that are the less expensive =
to them.

If a particular operator has competitive prices for LSN solutions, =
that's a good choice for it (I appreciate arguments you made and which =
apply to your 3GPP network).=20
It is clear, however, that the draft is from operators having different =
constraints.
That's why I only said "tend to be" less expensive.

Regards,
RD


> Cb
> > > At the moment there is almost no content on IPv6 and also about no =
ISPs
> > > providing their users with IPv6.
> >
> > Note that Google is a very significant IPv6-enbled content provider.
> > IETF is less significant, but also a useful one.
> > There may be, I suppose, many others we don't know.
> >
> >
> > > So, vendors have plenty of time to get their act together in this =
respect.
> >
> > Whatever the amount of time found to be left for ubiquitous IPv6 =
enablement, the earlier the better.
> >
> > Regards,
> > RD
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >


--Apple-Mail-72--955359766
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 3 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 09:35, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><p><br>
On Aug 3, 2011 12:25 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 2 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 17:17, Philip Homburg a =E9crit :<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; After all, LSN costs and service quality are passed on to =
the customer.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Indeed.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That's why stateless solutions, where they apply, can be better for =
users than LSN-based ones: they tend to be less expensive than LSN-based =
solutions, in capex and opex (<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-=
motivation-02">tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-=
motivation-02</a>).<br>

&gt;</p><p>Do you have data to support the claim that stateless is less =
expensive ? I have not seen a kit price comparison ? projected cost =
comparison of stateless vs. Stateful&nbsp;</p></blockquote>No precise =
data, but confidence in past experience in other contexts, and in =
reasons expressed by operators who signed the draft.<br><div>The point =
is only that, since users always pay at the end, they have a stake in =
having operators choosing solutions that are the less expensive to =
them.</div><div><br></div><div>If a particular operator has competitive =
prices for LSN solutions, that's a good choice for it (I appreciate =
arguments you made and which apply to your 3GPP =
network).&nbsp;</div><div>It is clear, however, that the draft is from =
operators having different constraints.</div><div>That's why I only said =
"tend to be" less =
expensive.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></=
div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p>Cb<br>
&gt; &gt; At the moment there is almost no content on IPv6 and also =
about no ISPs<br>
&gt; &gt; providing their users with IPv6.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Note that Google is a very significant IPv6-enbled content =
provider.<br>
&gt; IETF is less significant, but also a useful one.<br>
&gt; There may be, I suppose, many others we don't know.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So, vendors have plenty of time to get their act together in =
this respect.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Whatever the amount of time found to be left for ubiquitous IPv6 =
enablement, the earlier the better.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; RD<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</p>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-72--955359766--


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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <35BA0448-A484-468A-A26F-8590CCF1F530@apnic.net> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 3 Aug 2011 11:56:01 +1000 ." <35BA0448-A484-468A-A26F-8590CCF1F530@apnic.net> 
Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 10:21:07 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 11:56:01 +1000 you wrote:
>Its important not to over-estimate the amount of parallelism available in the b
>rowser. And, for that matter, under-estimate!
>
>I assumed we got it all over HTTP 1.1 pipes. Turns out, not widely deployed. 

I've been looking quite a bit a web traffic recently. As far as I can tell,
it is almost exclusively http/1.1. Sometimes there is an http/1.0 box, but
is is very rare.

>Some say, its 5 channels of parallelism max.

>Some say, thats not honoured in practice.

Ah, you mean HTTP pipelining? 

I don't think it is used very much. I don't think it is very important either.
Firefox defaults to 15 parallel connections to a single server. At that point
adding piplining doesn't give you much extra.



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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 10:36:25 +0200
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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Similar experience here. Since installed Lion, I've difficulty to access
with IPv6, where it worked before, and still works with Windows.

I think Apple is doing very wrong with this implementation. A small RTT
difference should not give preference to IPv4, and the user needs to have
a way to chose it.

Being so strict with RTT will damage IPv6 deployment.

Regards,
Jordi






-----Mensaje original-----
De: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
Responder a: <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
Fecha: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 09:46:41 +1000
Para: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Asunto: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled
ADSL2+ home line..

>
>On 03/08/2011, at 9:37 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
>> 
>> On Jul 31, 2011, at 6:20 PM, George Michaelson wrote:
>> 
>>> I had a moment in time to test a Snow Leopard, and Lion OSX setup
>>>@home, before completing my upgrade to Lion on all boxes.
>>> 
>>> I tested http://www.apnic.net/ http://ipv6actnow.org/ and
>>>http://www.ripe.net/
>>> 
>>> All three connect on IPv6 for Snow Leopard.
>>> 
>>> All three connect on IPv4 for Lion.
>>> 
>>> The ping6/ping delay differences:
>>> 
>>>                             IPv6                     IPV4
>>> www.apnic.net:    29.668/ 30.224/ 30.511/ 0.305 ms   27.484/ 33.900/
>>>55.400/ 9.697 ms
>>> www.ripe.net:    384.082/427.672/474.278/32.085 ms
>>>345.837/379.814/450.711/37.940 ms
>>> ipv6actnow.org:  371.395/409.083/457.154/29.726 ms
>>>346.257/384.443/434.757/30.477 ms
>>> 
>>> I think that from a difference/variance point of view, all three sites
>>>were rationally 'better' on IPv4
>> 
>> I'm missing something. with APNIC and RIPE, the average RTT was less
>>with IPv6 than IPv4, and in all three cases the standard deviation of
>>the delay was less with IPv6.
>> 
>> You must be looking at the data in a way that isn't related to your
>>statistics... I don't understand your analysis.
>
>the figures are min/avg/max/std-dev
>
>Column 1 set is IPv6. Column 2 set is IPv4.
>
>in two, the IPv6 figure is worse RTT in avg compared to IPv4. I cannot
>read this as average RTT less with 6 than 4.
>
>apnic 30.244 vs 33.900 is the only one with an apparently better avg and
>its the one with the biggest variance in std-dev (0.0305 vs 9.697) and I
>suspect, given how *few* packets the HE has to work with, thats a
>consequence.
>
>ripe, the avg is 427.672 (v6) vs 379.814 (v4) and the std dev is 32.085
>vs 37.940. much closer std-dev. HOw did you see the RIPE average RTT as
>less in V6?
>
>
>I agree the std dev is less. For short ping runs, I suspect its not
>relevant. I should of course have done far far longer pingruns.
>
>Why not get a student to test? I think this is well within the
>capabilities of an undergrad networks course!
>
>-G
>
>> 
>>> So, in that sense "it worked". -The selection alg as encoded in Lion,
>>>is doing a reasonable job.
>>> 
>>> -George
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 3 Aug 2011 13:42:05 +1200 ." <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> 
Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 10:45:38 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 13:42:05 +1200 you wrote:
>Looking at http://www.apple.com I count
>32 Images
>11 Scripts
>5 Stylesheets
>and the base HTML document itself.=20
>
>49 URLs to be fetched
>
>Apple/s front page is if anything atypically spare in terms of elements. =
>The New York TImes has 126 URLs.
>
>If we were just looking at delaying the SINGLE first SYN, and if in =
>addition we perform no parellisation or other optimisation (and of =
>course modern browsers do both, but anyway) then 30ms would add 1.5 =
>seconds to the load time of Apple's page and 3.8 to the NYT. Just from =
>the bandwidth delay product.

The delay bandwidth product is the amount of data that has to be kept in
flight to fill the 'tube'.

You can't just add up delays of different connections. It is the delay
across a single connection that matters.

Anyhow, browsers do use parallelism to reduce the impact of latency. Why do
you then present a calculation that assumes they don't?

For 49 URLs at 15 URLs in parallel to a single server, this would give an
additional delay of 120ms. Hardly worth writing home about. For 126 URLs
it would be 270ms.

>As someone who is 75ms from the West Coast of the USA as the photon =
>flies I am acutely aware of what bandwidth delay product does to my =
>customers. The SYN:Data ratio is completely irrelevant here. TCP =
>Windowing can't help during the TCP handshake, and that's what the =
>customers perceive as slow page loading. Of course, for speed of light =
>latency it's even worse as we suffer the delay for the full 3-way TCP =
>handshake, not just the first SYN delay as proposed here.

Slow start is an issue here. And some content providers play tricks with that.

>Modern software goes to great lengths  to counter this with smart =
>loading etc, but don't discount even a single extra ms as not mattering.

Not all content is available at your local IX. In my experience, page design
is a major factor. Bloated, badly designed pages take forever to load on
anything that is not on the page designer's LAN. Well designed pages load
quickly even across continents.



From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Wed Aug  3 02:09:13 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2011 21:34:59 +0000
"Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:

> +1 for the below.
> 

Do people realise that ISIS was designed in the era of 20Mhz Motorola
68000s, and that Cisco used to have a paper which advised that an OSPF
area should had no more than 50 routers and 200 links, and they were
talking about Cisco 2500s, which IIRC had Motorola 68020s and no more
than 512KB or 1MB of RAM? 

The cheapest residential CPE today and in the last 5 years easily
exceeded the processing power of the routers when ISIS and OSPF were
developed. My 4 year old ADSL router has a 200Mhz ARM CPU in it and
16MB of RAM, and it was a baseline model, costing less than $80 - $100
US (i.e. around $100AU). 

OSPF and ISIS are not heavy duty or heavy weight these days (and
haven't been for more than a decade), and provide distinct
re-convergence advantages over RIP, as well as the ability to carry
around or be easily extended to carry around information that is not
packet forwarding related e.g. services.

> 
> On 8/1/11 11:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> >Agreed to the use case, but having to run a heavy-duty protocol like
> >OSPF or ISIS is an overkill to this use case, IMO.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Aug  3 02:26:55 2011
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Hi Mark,

> The cheapest residential CPE today and in the last 5 years easily
> exceeded the processing power of the routers when ISIS and OSPF were
> developed. My 4 year old ADSL router has a 200Mhz ARM CPU in it and
> 16MB of RAM, and it was a baseline model, costing less than $80 - $100
> US (i.e. around $100AU).=20
>=20
> OSPF and ISIS are not heavy duty or heavy weight these days (and
> haven't been for more than a decade), and provide distinct
> re-convergence advantages over RIP, as well as the ability to carry
> around or be easily extended to carry around information that is not
> packet forwarding related e.g. services.


I fully agree. I have MikroTik routers here that do RIP, OSPF, BGP, MPLS =
etc. on both IPv4 and IPv6 in a box costing $40.

Sincerely,
Sander Steffann



From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Wed Aug  3 02:40:33 2011
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2011 11:56:24 -0400
Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:

> On Aug 2, 2011, at 11:39 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> 
> > On 02/08/2011 13:28, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> A different idea is that the firewall always work in a very minimal mode
> >> by default (e.g. it passes no traffic, or maybe only outgoing port 80
> >> traffic, but its configuration interface is enabled for the internal
> >> ports) so that the user must configure it in order to get it to do
> >> anything useful.
> > 
> > Each support call into a support centre costs money, and if you scale it
> > up, any user that ends up calling support is basically losing money for the
> > ISP.  Yes, margins are that thin.
> > 
> > Building a firewall that almost guarantees that an end-user will need to
> > open a support call is both useless to the end-user and financially harmful
> > to a service provider.  There is no point whatsoever in doing this - it
> > adds pointless complexity with no measurable return.
> > 
> > If you want to build a router suitable for Keith Moore, then go out and
> > customise a WRT54G, or hack a soekris into shape.  But don't assume that
> > most end-users have either the interest or the capability to work out a
> > good quality security policy for themselves because by-and-large, they don't.
> 

Which is why host OS vendors have taken over that policy definition, and
provided simple labels such as "home network", "public network" etc.
and, for example, when the link on a network connection comes up, asks
the end-user where they are/what type of network they've attached to -
and that could be automated by recognising the attached networks by
using network identifiers such as Wifi SSID or default router MAC
addresses.

> I understand all of that.  What I'm saying is that having the router try to be clever about what the policy should be, is even worse.  
> 

And if CPE firewalls become too smart or too obstructionist,
Internet application developers will just come up with, or
rather, reuse the NAT traversal techniques they've developed in the
past, adapted to IPv6, to make their applications traverse those CPE
firewalls.

Fundamentally I think an arms war exists between Internet
application developers and the entities who deploy network
located constraints, such as firewalls or NAT, which the networked
application developers will always want to win. If their networked
applications can't work over the Internet, regardless of the commonly
encountered constraints, then there is no point in writing them in the
first place, so the developers have a very basic and fundamental motive
to work around these constraints.

From nick@inex.ie  Wed Aug  3 03:19:56 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 03/08/2011 10:07, Mark Smith wrote:
> OSPF and ISIS are not heavy duty or heavy weight these days (and
> haven't been for more than a decade), and provide distinct
> re-convergence advantages over RIP, as well as the ability to carry
> around or be easily extended to carry around information that is not
> packet forwarding related e.g. services.

On a similar note, I'd like to propose that all new vespa scooters be
equipped with turbo and superchargers, power steering, electronic drive
control, dolby 5.1 speakers and tow-hitches.  The rationale is quite clear:
these technologies are mature, not at all heavy duty, and carry distinct
advantages over alternatives, as well as providing the ability to carry
around or be easily extended to carry around equipment that is not scooter
related e.g. building materials, boats, rock-concert kit, etc.

Nick

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Wed Aug  3 03:22:55 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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Speaking as one of the authors.

Ari and I have a few drafts (and more to come) of the nature "we observed
technology X in environment Y and here are our measurement results".

We've been wondering what to do with some of the drafts. I believe some
would be useful to publish in a more permanent form than an ID. With
feedback folded in, where available. That being said, while in general
measurements are very interesting for v6ops (imo more interesting than new
solution ideas), but its not clear that the group should spend a lot of
time finetuning the results, merging different drafts, etc.

In short, if there is interest and feedback we will put in serious effort
to get docs like this out as v6ops RFC. Otherwise, we are inclined to
publish something ad independent RFC, technical report or some academic
forum.

Jari


From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Wed Aug  3 03:31:55 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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In your letter dated Wed, 03 Aug 2011 11:20:01 +0100 you wrote:
>On 03/08/2011 10:07, Mark Smith wrote:
>> OSPF and ISIS are not heavy duty or heavy weight these days (and
>> haven't been for more than a decade), and provide distinct
>> re-convergence advantages over RIP, as well as the ability to carry
>> around or be easily extended to carry around information that is not
>> packet forwarding related e.g. services.
>
>On a similar note, I'd like to propose that all new vespa scooters be
>equipped with turbo and superchargers, power steering, electronic drive
>control, dolby 5.1 speakers and tow-hitches.  The rationale is quite clear:
>these technologies are mature, not at all heavy duty, and carry distinct
>advantages over alternatives, as well as providing the ability to carry
>around or be easily extended to carry around equipment that is not scooter
>related e.g. building materials, boats, rock-concert kit, etc.

I don't think this remark doesn't help in the context of homenet. What's the
point of now saying, oh OSPF, IS-IS, are way too big, it has to be RIP. Only
to later find out that you may need all kinds of extra protocols for things
that are already solved in OSPF, etc.

I think the main thing that should be done now is trying to figure out the
scope of a homenet. How many kitchen sinks do we want.



From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Wed Aug  3 03:34:39 2011
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I do not think its surprising that hardware can run these things. Sure it
can. The phone that I am using to write this message certainly can. My
watch propably could too.

Its also not surprising that with more/newer protocols you can handle more
situations, >15 hops, pathologic topologies, user errors,
multihoming,mobility, qos.

I have no skin in this game, but I am still from the school of thought
that it matters what code is easiest available, is already in peoples
devices, and is so simple that a home router sweat shop can get it right
without employing an actual engineer.

Jari


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 03/08/2011 11:32, Philip Homburg wrote:
> I don't think this remark doesn't help in the context of homenet. What's the
> point of now saying, oh OSPF, IS-IS, are way too big, it has to be RIP. Only
> to later find out that you may need all kinds of extra protocols for things
> that are already solved in OSPF, etc.
> 
> I think the main thing that should be done now is trying to figure out the
> scope of a homenet. How many kitchen sinks do we want.

We need simplicity.  A specification like this is going to be a baseline
spec, and shouldn't contain many bells and whistles.

Don't get me wrong.  I like technology as much as anyone else, and the
thought of recommending RIP over ISIS for anything makes me feel dirty.
But the point is, RIP is a very simple protocol to implement, unlike either
IS-IS or OSPF.  If you create a standard which sets the baseline too high,
you will end up with trashy implementations and excess complication.  More
importantly, if you specify too much in an early RFC, how do you remove it
later if it turns out that it was a bad idea in retrospect?  Look at all
the trouble that 6to4 is causing, yet people on this mailing list are
shirking at deprecating it.

Yes, you _can_ get boxes which do everything, like the Mikrotik boxes.  But
how many end-users are going to end up configuring mpls on their home
networks, or setting up iBGP on their multi-router installations?  There is
no need for this level of complexity.  It will confuse for no good purpose.
 Remember, we are specifying something for Mom, Granddad and uncle Joe, to
be implemented by Belkin.  We're not specifying something for Nick, Philip
and Sander, to be implemented by Cisco or Juniper.

Perfection will be achieved not when there's nothing more to add, but when
there's nothing more that can be taken away.

Nick

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Wed Aug  3 04:13:27 2011
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On Wed, 3 Aug 2011, Nick Hilliard wrote:

> But the point is, RIP is a very simple protocol to implement, unlike either
> IS-IS or OSPF.

Could someone give a pointer as to how much harder OSPF is to implement?

The only metric I can think of right now is size of code in Quagga, where 
the source code for their different components are as follows:

component	size
ripd 		308k
ripngd		224k
ospf6d		613k
ospfd		1469k
bgpd		1652k
isisd		665k

I don't know what exactly this measures, saying isis is twice the code 
compared to rip (if ripd and ripngd can be considered two separate 
components, otherwise it's almost the same).

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Aug  3 04:25:40 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Hi Nick,

> Yes, you _can_ get boxes which do everything, like the Mikrotik boxes. =
 But
> how many end-users are going to end up configuring mpls on their home
> networks, or setting up iBGP on their multi-router installations?  =
There is
> no need for this level of complexity.  It will confuse for no good =
purpose.

That is not what I was saying (or at least not what I meant to say). I =
just wanted to show that it's possible to implement these protocols on =
cheap hardware. I fully agree that we must design something fool-proof =
and easy to use for the average home user. I just don't agree that we =
should limit ourselves to protocols like RIP for hardware reasons.

> Perfection will be achieved not when there's nothing more to add, but =
when
> there's nothing more that can be taken away.

True, but let's not take away options for the wrong reasons.
- Sander


From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Aug  3 04:47:30 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 5:40 AM, Mark Smith wrote:

> Fundamentally I think an arms war exists between Internet
> application developers and the entities who deploy network
> located constraints, such as firewalls or NAT, which the networked
> application developers will always want to win. If their networked
> applications can't work over the Internet, regardless of the commonly
> encountered constraints, then there is no point in writing them in the
> first place, so the developers have a very basic and fundamental motive
> to work around these constraints.

+1


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To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 6:23 AM, jari.arkko@piuha.net wrote:

> Speaking as one of the authors.
>=20
> Ari and I have a few drafts (and more to come) of the nature "we =
observed
> technology X in environment Y and here are our measurement results".
>=20
> We've been wondering what to do with some of the drafts. I believe =
some
> would be useful to publish in a more permanent form than an ID. With
> feedback folded in, where available. That being said, while in general
> measurements are very interesting for v6ops (imo more interesting than =
new
> solution ideas), but its not clear that the group should spend a lot =
of
> time finetuning the results, merging different drafts, etc.
>=20
> In short, if there is interest and feedback we will put in serious =
effort
> to get docs like this out as v6ops RFC. Otherwise, we are inclined to
> publish something ad independent RFC, technical report or some =
academic
> forum.

My recommendation is generally to pursue these as independent =
submissions, so that v6ops doesn't have to manage them.    But I see =
little harm in asking v6ops people for feedback via private mail.

Keith


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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 13:58:32 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:47:37 -0400 you wrote:
>On Aug 3, 2011, at 5:40 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
>
>> Fundamentally I think an arms war exists between Internet
>> application developers and the entities who deploy network
>> located constraints, such as firewalls or NAT, which the networked
>> application developers will always want to win. If their networked
>> applications can't work over the Internet, regardless of the commonly
>> encountered constraints, then there is no point in writing them in the
>> first place, so the developers have a very basic and fundamental motive
>> to work around these constraints.
>
>+1

-1

This line of reasoning doesn't make sense to me. 

When it comes to NAT, why would there be a war? A NAT is not try to block any
traffic. It usually has to do a complicated job on a small budget.

Same applies to firewalls. If I want to run an application, why would I wait
for developers to figure out how to bypass my firewall? 



From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Aug  3 05:09:51 2011
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:47:37 -0400 you wrote:
>> On Aug 3, 2011, at 5:40 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>=20
>>> Fundamentally I think an arms war exists between Internet
>>> application developers and the entities who deploy network
>>> located constraints, such as firewalls or NAT, which the networked
>>> application developers will always want to win. If their networked
>>> applications can't work over the Internet, regardless of the =
commonly
>>> encountered constraints, then there is no point in writing them in =
the
>>> first place, so the developers have a very basic and fundamental =
motive
>>> to work around these constraints.
>>=20
>> +1
>=20
> -1
>=20
> This line of reasoning doesn't make sense to me.=20
>=20
> When it comes to NAT, why would there be a war? A NAT is not try to =
block any
> traffic. It usually has to do a complicated job on a small budget.

NAT absolutely has the effect of blocking traffic, and many people have =
been sold NATs on the basis that they are a security measure.

> Same applies to firewalls. If I want to run an application, why would =
I wait
> for developers to figure out how to bypass my firewall?=20

In general, many people want the "right thing" to happen without having =
to think much about whether it's really the "right thing".  When it =
doesn't work, they don't want to question whether it's their network =
configuration that is the problem.

The "right thing" is that applications that they want to work, work, and =
applications that they don't want to work, don't work.  And somehow, =
magically, the network is supposed to know the difference.

If the application doesn't work through the NAT or the firewall in its =
existing configuration, in these people's minds, it's the application's =
fault.

Applications that don't work through NATs and firewalls face an =
almost-insurmountable barrier to deployment.  So most of the =
applications that people have heard of, work through NATs and most =
firewalls.  This further reinforces the perception that the only =
applications that matter are those that have no trouble with NATs and =
firewalls.

The need to make applications work through NATs and firewalls means that =
those applications cost quite a bit more to develop and deliver, which =
itself imposes a huge barrier.  And yet, people will cite the existence =
of such applications as evidence that NATs don't cause problems for =
applications.  (though these days, at least most IETF people are a bit =
more enlightened than that)

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Aug 3, 2011, at 7:58 AM, Philip Homburg =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:47:37 -0400 =
you wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">On Aug 3, 2011, at 5:40 AM, Mark =
Smith wrote:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Fundamentally I think an arms war exists between =
Internet<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">application developers and the =
entities who deploy network<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">located constraints, such as =
firewalls or NAT, which the =
networked<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">application developers will =
always want to win. If their =
networked<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">applications can't work over the =
Internet, regardless of the =
commonly<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">encountered constraints, then =
there is no point in writing them in =
the<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">first place, so the developers have a very basic and =
fundamental motive<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">to work around these =
constraints.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">+1<br></blockquote><br>-1<br><br>This line of reasoning =
doesn't make sense to me. <br><br>When it comes to NAT, why would there =
be a war? A NAT is not try to block any<br>traffic. It usually has to do =
a complicated job on a small =
budget.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>NAT absolutely has the =
effect of blocking traffic, and many people have been sold NATs on the =
basis that they are a security measure.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Same applies to firewalls. If I want to run an =
application, why would I wait<br>for developers to figure out how to =
bypass my firewall? <font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>In =
general, many people want the "right thing" to happen without having to =
think much about whether it's really the "right thing". &nbsp;When it =
doesn't work, they don't want to question whether it's their network =
configuration that is the problem.</div><div><br></div><div>The "right =
thing" is that applications that they want to work, work, and =
applications that they don't want to work, don't work. &nbsp;And =
somehow, magically, the network is supposed to know the =
difference.</div><div><br></div><div>If the application doesn't work =
through the NAT or the firewall in its existing configuration, in these =
people's minds, it's the application's =
fault.</div><div><br></div><div>Applications that don't work through =
NATs and firewalls face an almost-insurmountable barrier to deployment. =
&nbsp;So most of the applications that people have heard of, work =
through NATs and most firewalls. &nbsp;This further reinforces the =
perception that the only applications that matter are those that have no =
trouble with NATs and firewalls.</div><div><br></div><div>The need to =
make applications work through NATs and firewalls means that those =
applications cost quite a bit more to develop and deliver, which itself =
imposes a huge barrier. &nbsp;And yet, people will cite the existence of =
such applications as evidence that NATs don't cause problems for =
applications. &nbsp;(though these days, at least most IETF people are a =
bit more enlightened than =
that)</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-21--941249474--

From nick@inex.ie  Wed Aug  3 05:34:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 03/08/2011 12:13, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> The only metric I can think of right now is size of code in Quagga, where
> the source code for their different components are as follows:

BIRD tells a similar story in terms of kchars:

rip:  39k
ospf: 286k
bgp   158k

XORP also shows similar discrepancies in length, although it being what it
is, the numbers are about 10x any other implementation.

And the RFC for OSPFv2 is 243 pages, vs. 38 for RIP.

Look, I'm not going to offer a formal proof that OSPF/ISIS are more
complicated, but I think it's fair to say that we all know they are?  And
by quite a substantial degree too?  And moving on from that, the question
which matters is whether they form an appropriate base-line spec for CPE
devices.  I would suggest not, and I'm going to leave it at that.

Nick

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Wed Aug  3 05:41:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Wed, 03 Aug 2011 13:58:32 +0200
Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

> In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:47:37 -0400 you wrote:
> >On Aug 3, 2011, at 5:40 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> >
> >> Fundamentally I think an arms war exists between Internet
> >> application developers and the entities who deploy network
> >> located constraints, such as firewalls or NAT, which the networked
> >> application developers will always want to win. If their networked
> >> applications can't work over the Internet, regardless of the commonly
> >> encountered constraints, then there is no point in writing them in the
> >> first place, so the developers have a very basic and fundamental motive
> >> to work around these constraints.
> >
> >+1
> 
> -1
> 
> This line of reasoning doesn't make sense to me. 
> 
> When it comes to NAT, why would there be a war?

To clarify, I meant an "arms race" not "arms war".

> A NAT is not try to block any traffic.


By it's nature it blocks traffic in the inbound direction, regardless
of whether that is what the end-user/application wants. Work arounds
like manual port forwarding stun, Upnp etc. overcome that to some
extent, but they're *work arounds*, and ultimately multiple hosts
behind the NAT can't share the same inbound transport layer port.
Any application whose communication is best suited to a peer-to-peer
architecture may have to work around NATs by using an publicly
addressed and mutually visible intermediary or host between the
application peers. This relay host is another point of failure,
potentially a performance bottle neck, and potentially a
man-in-the-middle for the application. A prominent example of an
peer-to-peer natured application that has got to a lot of effort to
work around NATs is Skype. Imagine if that developer time could have
instead been used to develop new features, improve core application
functionality, or fix bugs sooner.


> It usually has to do a complicated job on a small budget.
> 
> Same applies to firewalls. If I want to run an application, why would I wait
> for developers to figure out how to bypass my firewall? 
> 

Upstream/network located firewalls create the same sorts of constraints
that NATs do. Certainly IPv6 firewalls with e.g. UPnP are going to be
better as there is no NAT involved, so transport layer ports can be
"shared" or are unique to each host. However, if the CPE firewall is
more than one hop away from the host running UPnP so UPnP doesn't work,
or the CPE doesn't support a protocol like UPnP, then the application
either will fail to work, or the application developer will have to
spend time developing work arounds for the network constraint.

Application developers would want their application to work for 100% of
people try to use it. If they can't achieve 100%, they would want as
close to it. Say 20% of the possible users of the application have IPv6
CPE firewalls that can't be switched off via UPnP or something similar,
the application developer will have to spend time developing work
arounds.

Regards,
Mark.

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On Wed, 03 Aug 2011 12:02:18 +0100
Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> On 03/08/2011 11:32, Philip Homburg wrote:
> > I don't think this remark doesn't help in the context of homenet. What's the
> > point of now saying, oh OSPF, IS-IS, are way too big, it has to be RIP. Only
> > to later find out that you may need all kinds of extra protocols for things
> > that are already solved in OSPF, etc.
> > 
> > I think the main thing that should be done now is trying to figure out the
> > scope of a homenet. How many kitchen sinks do we want.
> 
> We need simplicity.  A specification like this is going to be a baseline
> spec, and shouldn't contain many bells and whistles.
> 
> Don't get me wrong.  I like technology as much as anyone else, and the
> thought of recommending RIP over ISIS for anything makes me feel dirty.
> But the point is, RIP is a very simple protocol to implement, unlike either
> IS-IS or OSPF.  If you create a standard which sets the baseline too high,
> you will end up with trashy implementations and excess complication.  More
> importantly, if you specify too much in an early RFC, how do you remove it
> later if it turns out that it was a bad idea in retrospect?  Look at all
> the trouble that 6to4 is causing, yet people on this mailing list are
> shirking at deprecating it.
> 

You seem to be assuming that CPE code is implemented from scratch.
It's not, most commonly it is packaged up Linux with busybox, and, as an
example, for IPv6 RAs, radvd. Quagga or one of the other open source
OSPF implementations would easily run on CPE and is likely to be used.
OpenWRT would be a very good example of what common CPE hardware is
capable of with the right software, and quagga is a package available
for it.

> Yes, you _can_ get boxes which do everything, like the Mikrotik boxes.  But
> how many end-users are going to end up configuring mpls on their home
> networks, or setting up iBGP on their multi-router installations?  There is
> no need for this level of complexity.  It will confuse for no good purpose.
>  Remember, we are specifying something for Mom, Granddad and uncle Joe, to
> be implemented by Belkin.  We're not specifying something for Nick, Philip
> and Sander, to be implemented by Cisco or Juniper.
> 
> Perfection will be achieved not when there's nothing more to add, but when
> there's nothing more that can be taken away.
> 

Yes, but if you take away essential or valuable functionality, you've
gone too far, and will have to put it back or use something else to
replace it.

A basic OSPF default configuration with a single backbone area, which
discovers any neighbors automatically on selected interfaces (i.e. all
CPE non-WAN interfaces), forms adjacencies with them and then trades
LSAs etc. is quite simple. Troubleshooting OSPF verses RIP is possibly a
bit harder, but then mums and dads aren't going to be capable of
troubleshooting RIP either.

Regards,
Mark.

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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 15:18:33 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 22:11:39 +0930 you wrote:
>On Wed, 03 Aug 2011 13:58:32 +0200
>Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>> When it comes to NAT, why would there be a war?
>
>To clarify, I meant an "arms race" not "arms war".

>> A NAT is not try to block any traffic.
>
>By it's nature it blocks traffic in the inbound direction, regardless
>of whether that is what the end-user/application wants. 

Same thing. An arms race implies a sequence of steps where both sides will
use more and more heavy machinery to win.

NAT doesn't do that. It just does its thing.

>Work arounds
>like manual port forwarding stun, Upnp etc. overcome that to some
>extent, but they're *work arounds*, and ultimately multiple hosts
>behind the NAT can't share the same inbound transport layer port.

Exactly. That's technical limitation. Not some sort of 'race'.

>A prominent example of an
>peer-to-peer natured application that has got to a lot of effort to
>work around NATs is Skype. Imagine if that developer time could have
>instead been used to develop new features, improve core application
>functionality, or fix bugs sooner.

Well, it is just a fact of life. IPv4 comes with NAT. 

It's a pity that application developers seems so silent on this issue. I
haven't checked, does Skype even do IPv6?

If they would make apps that would work better on IPv6 then there would be a
lot more demand.

At the moment, as shown on IPv6day, IPv6 is just IPv4 but different. Doesn't
seem to have any benefit at all.

>> It usually has to do a complicated job on a small budget.
>> 
>> Same applies to firewalls. If I want to run an application, why would I wait
>> for developers to figure out how to bypass my firewall? 
>> 
>Upstream/network located firewalls create the same sorts of constraints
>that NATs do. Certainly IPv6 firewalls with e.g. UPnP are going to be
>better as there is no NAT involved, so transport layer ports can be
>"shared" or are unique to each host. However, if the CPE firewall is
>more than one hop away from the host running UPnP so UPnP doesn't work,
>or the CPE doesn't support a protocol like UPnP, then the application
>either will fail to work, or the application developer will have to
>spend time developing work arounds for the network constraint.

Dealing with NAT is tricky due to the technical limitation of NAT.

When firewalls became mainstream, there were lots of servers that could
be exploited easily. At the moment, clients have caught up with servers and
are now at least as easy to exploit if not easier.

So now may be the right time to revisit firewall control protocols to try to
get applications, hosts and firewalls to cooperate implementing a sensible
security policy.

>Application developers would want their application to work for 100% of
>people try to use it. If they can't achieve 100%, they would want as
>close to it. Say 20% of the possible users of the application have IPv6
>CPE firewalls that can't be switched off via UPnP or something similar,
>the application developer will have to spend time developing work
>arounds.

I'd say, we should create good protocols that do work and can be supported
easily by applications, operating systems, and network devices.

There will always be broken environments. It's upto application developers
whether they want to support them or not.

From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Aug  3 06:23:08 2011
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 9:18 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> It's a pity that application developers seems so silent on this issue. =
I
> haven't checked, does Skype even do IPv6?
>=20
> If they would make apps that would work better on IPv6 then there =
would be a
> lot more demand.

Ah yes, that tiny fraction of the net that has reliable IPv6 access =
would be clamoring for chance to use those apps to communicate with =
others in that tiny fraction.

Keith


From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Aug  3 06:32:07 2011
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> > Don't get me wrong.  I like technology as much as anyone else, and the
> > thought of recommending RIP over ISIS for anything makes me feel dirty.
> > But the point is, RIP is a very simple protocol to implement, unlike either
> > IS-IS or OSPF.  If you create a standard which sets the baseline too high,
> > you will end up with trashy implementations and excess complication.  More
> > importantly, if you specify too much in an early RFC, how do you remove it
> > later if it turns out that it was a bad idea in retrospect?  Look at all
> > the trouble that 6to4 is causing, yet people on this mailing list are
> > shirking at deprecating it.
> > 
> 
> You seem to be assuming that CPE code is implemented from scratch.

As far as I know, that used to be the case for a lot of CPEs from
various Asian vendors and probably also others (e.g. Linksys).

> It's not, most commonly it is packaged up Linux with busybox, and, as an
> example, for IPv6 RAs, radvd.

I believe several vendors have changed their software development
model, and do indeed deliver systems based on Linux nowadays. I'd like
to see some more documentation before I conclude that this applies to
*most* vendors.

> Quagga or one of the other open source
> OSPF implementations would easily run on CPE and is likely to be used.

This is where I'm not completely convinced. A CPE vendor may conclude
that it is cost effective to deliver a system based on a Linux kernel,
but that other resource constraints (memory, flash, etc) dictate a
different set of software for routing protocols. Yes, more memory or
flash could easily accomodate Quagga etc - but these vendors are in
the business of saving 10 cents here and 50 cents there - multiplied
by many CPEs.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Aug  3 06:36:53 2011
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On 2011-08-03 08:34, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 03/08/2011 12:13, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>> The only metric I can think of right now is size of code in Quagga, where
>> the source code for their different components are as follows:
> 
> BIRD tells a similar story in terms of kchars:
> 
> rip:  39k
> ospf: 286k
> bgp   158k

Why does it matter at all? All consumer-grade home routers are built on
open-source software. The implementation difficulty seems irrelevant to
me. They'll just take what's out there and integrate it to their kit.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Aug  3 06:41:05 2011
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Well, I can't speak for everyone who has said "write a draft" to you, 
but for myself, when I say that to someone, it may be "go away", it may 
be "I would like to see more details on that", or it may be "I can not 
tell whether you are a genius or crazy, but if you write a draft on this 
I can at least tell which it is."  I believe the second and third are 
more common, but that is a guess.

Given the xml2rfc tools, and stealing a template from an existing draft, 
it does not take me long to write an initial short draft.  Making major 
edits to an existing draft, now that can take longer.

Yours,
Joel

On 8/3/2011 1:43 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Tue, 2 Aug 2011, t.petch wrote:
>
>> I think that for most people the expectation is that I-D leads to RFC
>> or else to disappointment.
>
> Yes, I agree too. Producing a properly formatted I-D is something I
> would consider being a considerable effort. Writing on the list is for
> me an equivalent to brainstorm in front of the whiteboard, and THEN when
> something is hammered out a bit and there seems to be some interest and
> traction, THEN I produce a document in expectation that this will end up
> as a final product documenting whatever was discussed.
>
> I never start by producing a document before even discussing with my
> coworkers. I know some do, I don't. Different ways of working.
>
> When someone says "put down your idea in form of an I-D and come present
> it at an IETF meeting, otherwise we're not interested" I read that as
> "please go away".
>

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--_000_9E2FAA01116B084A9B10EC34D6015A07482B9D9DB1DENEXMAIL1ARR_
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The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think however, w=
e need to take a step back for a moment and think through what the HOMENET =
network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my mind, we have a fe=
w scenarios that are possible.

The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers.  There =
may be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to have their=
 own address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules.  In this cas=
e, everything is contained in a single box and so no additional routing pro=
tocols are needed.  This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204)  and=
 the bis extension that is in draft right now.

The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.  In this =
case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says medium s=
ized business maybe larger.  I find it real hard to get any deeper than 2 r=
outers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything greater th=
an that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway.  Sure the=
re will be situations where this is not true ,but I'll wager that in 90% of=
 the installations where a CPE router is providing the link to the world, t=
his will be the case.  Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can't see a very =
deep network.  Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a HOMENET=
 deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To be cl=
ear here - this is what I mean:
(sorry for the poor ASCII art here )

               Provider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router ------ =
Router

Or


                                                            Provider
                                                                 |
                                                            CPE Router
                                                                ^
                                             Router                  Router
                                                |                          =
   |
                                             Router                 Router

I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a router on =
each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things get blurr=
y for me - would you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress int=
o the business? You certainly could, but would you?

Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this CPE in=
gress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to define t=
he needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.

Dan

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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>The conversation=
s so far on this topic have been great.&nbsp; I think however, we need to t=
ake a step back for a moment and think through what the HOMENET network loo=
ks like when serviced by a CPE Router.&nbsp; In my mind, we have a few scen=
arios that are possible.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The first is a CPE ingress router to the home an=
d no other routers. &nbsp;There may be in this device multiple SSIDs and th=
ey each might need to have their own address space and have separate firewa=
ll/filtering rules.&nbsp; In this case, everything is contained in a single=
 box and so no additional routing protocols are needed.&nbsp; This has been=
 defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204) &nbsp;and the bis extension that is i=
n draft right now.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal>The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers=
 behind it.&nbsp; In this case, I humbly submit that anything where N is gr=
eater than 2 says medium sized business maybe larger.&nbsp; I find it real =
hard to get any deeper than 2 routers in series for a HOMENET class device =
deployment. Anything greater than that and you likely would not use this cl=
ass of device anyway.&nbsp; Sure there will be situations where this is not=
 true ,but I&#8217;ll wager that in 90% of the installations where a CPE ro=
uter is providing the link to the world, this will be the case.&nbsp; Even =
factoring in SmartGrid I just can&#8217;t see a very deep network.&nbsp; Is=
 there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a HOMENET deployment that =
uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To be clear here &#8211; =
this is what I mean:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>(sorry for the poor=
 ASCII art here )<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><=
p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Provider Router -------- CPE router ---------=
-Router ------ Router&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Or <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Provider<o:p></o=
:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPE Router<o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ^<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router<o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;=
 |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I will acknowledge t=
hat in some business cases you might place a router on each floor or each b=
uilding in a campus, but this is where things get blurry for me &#8211; wou=
ld you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress into the business=
? You certainly could, but would you? <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Given that, I think that defining =
how many routers exist behind this CPE ingress router will provide us with =
a reasonable place from which to define the needs and requirements for an I=
GP running in the home.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Dan<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>=

--_000_9E2FAA01116B084A9B10EC34D6015A07482B9D9DB1DENEXMAIL1ARR_--

From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Wed Aug  3 06:50:06 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
Thread-Index: AQHMUciUEQ2yDXmn/0a/wNDxpOiKGJUK5UkAgAADKwCAABaggIAAEW4AgAADsoA=
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References: <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C058E6EF7@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <CA5DE5AF.158147%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <20110803183729.0a1367f8@opy.nosense.org>	<4E3920D1.1090705@inex.ie> <m1QoYk9-0001iFC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<4E392ABA.2010702@inex.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1108031310210.4709@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4E39405D.8080706@inex.ie> <4E394EFC.9010404@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 3 Aug 2011, at 14:37, Simon Perreault wrote:

> Why does it matter at all? All consumer-grade home routers are built on
> open-source software.

In my experience that's simply not true.

When testing 20+ routers for SSAC035 and RFC 5625 we found _barely any_ tha=
t were using recognisable OSS stacks for their implementations.

Admittedly that was two years ago, and Linux / busybox / dnsmasq is probabl=
y somewhat more popular now than then, but the variety of bugs we saw then =
was far too great to suggest any significant commonality in their code base=
s.

Ray

[reply-to set to Homenet]=

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 03/08/2011 13:57, Mark Smith wrote:
> You seem to be assuming that CPE code is implemented from scratch.
> It's not, most commonly it is packaged up Linux with busybox, and, as an
> example, for IPv6 RAs, radvd. Quagga or one of the other open source
> OSPF implementations would easily run on CPE and is likely to be used.
> OpenWRT would be a very good example of what common CPE hardware is
> capable of with the right software, and quagga is a package available
> for it.

The Quagga OSPFv3 implementation is not very good, to the extent that I
would not use it in production.  It lacks a pile of functionality, and is
relatively easy to crash.  The Quagga IS-IS implementation (which is the
only open source IS-IS implementation as far as I can tell) has
substantially not been updated since it was written 10 years ago - and does
not support e.g. ipv6.

Also, as several people have pointed out, many ip stack implementations are
build from scratch, in-house.

> Yes, but if you take away essential or valuable functionality, you've
> gone too far, and will have to put it back or use something else to
> replace it.

It is still a lot simpler to add functionality to a specification than to
remove it later.  Consequently, it is better to start with simpler
recommendations and to augment with retrospect, rather than to figure out
the best way to fit as many kitchen sinks in as possible.

> A basic OSPF default configuration with a single backbone area, which
> discovers any neighbors automatically on selected interfaces (i.e. all
> CPE non-WAN interfaces), forms adjacencies with them and then trades
> LSAs etc. is quite simple. Troubleshooting OSPF verses RIP is possibly a
> bit harder, but then mums and dads aren't going to be capable of
> troubleshooting RIP either.

Configuration complexity is not the problem.  The problem is CPE device
build complexity.  Pennies matter for these boxes.

Nick

From therbst@silverspringnet.com  Wed Aug  3 07:18:28 2011
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From: Thomas Herbst <therbst@silverspringnet.com>
To: "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>,  "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:18:37 -0700
Thread-Topic: [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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--_000_CA5EA627F5BBtherbstsilverspringnetcom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
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IMHO, consumers should be able to connect their routers together fairly ran=
domly and have them work, because they will connect them randomly.

The hard problem we get to fairly quickly with random connections determini=
ng which connections do or do not require special security levels.

From: "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com<mailto:Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 06:42:53 -0700
To: "v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ie=
tf.org>>, "homenet@ietf.org<mailto:homenet@ietf.org>" <homenet@ietf.org<mai=
lto:homenet@ietf.org>>
Subject: [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router

The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think however, w=
e need to take a step back for a moment and think through what the HOMENET =
network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my mind, we have a fe=
w scenarios that are possible.

The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers.  There =
may be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to have their=
 own address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules.  In this cas=
e, everything is contained in a single box and so no additional routing pro=
tocols are needed.  This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204)  and=
 the bis extension that is in draft right now.

The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.  In this =
case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says medium s=
ized business maybe larger.  I find it real hard to get any deeper than 2 r=
outers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything greater th=
an that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway.  Sure the=
re will be situations where this is not true ,but I=92ll wager that in 90% =
of the installations where a CPE router is providing the link to the world,=
 this will be the case.  Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can=92t see a v=
ery deep network.  Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a HOM=
ENET deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To b=
e clear here =96 this is what I mean:
(sorry for the poor ASCII art here )

               Provider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router ------ =
Router

Or


                                                            Provider
                                                                 |
                                                            CPE Router
                                                                ^
                                             Router                  Router
                                                |                          =
   |
                                             Router                 Router

I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a router on =
each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things get blurr=
y for me =96 would you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress i=
nto the business? You certainly could, but would you?

Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this CPE in=
gress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to define t=
he needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.

Dan

--_000_CA5EA627F5BBtherbstsilverspringnetcom_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;=
 -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14p=
x; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>IMHO, consumers should be able =
to connect their routers together fairly randomly and have them work, becau=
se they will connect them randomly.</div><div><br></div><div>The hard probl=
em we get to fairly quickly with random connections determining which conne=
ctions do or do not require special security levels.&nbsp;</div><div><br></=
div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; fo=
nt-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BOR=
DER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-T=
OP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> &quot;Torbet, Dan&q=
uot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com">Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com</a>=
&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wed, 3 Aug 2011 06:4=
2:53 -0700<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> &quot;<a href=3D=
"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6op=
s@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.or=
g">homenet@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homen=
et@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> [h=
omenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router<br></div><div><br><=
/div><div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-=
microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:wo=
rd" xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"h=
ttp://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><style><!--
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	{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
	{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=
=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">The conversa=
tions so far on this topic have been great.&nbsp; I think however, we need =
to take a step back for a moment and think through what the HOMENET network=
 looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.&nbsp; In my mind, we have a few =
scenarios that are possible.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">The first is a CPE ingress router to the=
 home and no other routers. &nbsp;There may be in this device multiple SSID=
s and they each might need to have their own address space and have separat=
e firewall/filtering rules.&nbsp; In this case, everything is contained in =
a single box and so no additional routing protocols are needed.&nbsp; This =
has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204) &nbsp;and the bis extension t=
hat is in draft right now.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">The second case is a CPE ingress router wi=
th N routers behind it.&nbsp; In this case, I humbly submit that anything w=
here N is greater than 2 says medium sized business maybe larger.&nbsp; I f=
ind it real hard to get any deeper than 2 routers in series for a HOMENET c=
lass device deployment. Anything greater than that and you likely would not=
 use this class of device anyway.&nbsp; Sure there will be situations where=
 this is not true ,but I=92ll wager that in 90% of the installations where =
a CPE router is providing the link to the world, this will be the case.&nbs=
p; Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can=92t see a very deep network.&nbsp=
; Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a HOMENET deployment t=
hat uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To be clear here =96 =
this is what I mean:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">(sorry for the po=
or ASCII art here )<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Provider Router -------- CPE router ---=
-------Router ------ Router&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Or <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Provider<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPE R=
outer<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ^<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; Router<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R=
outer<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal">I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place =
a router on each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where thin=
gs get blurry for me =96 would you really use a CPE router in these cases f=
or ingress into the business? You certainly could, but would you? <o:p></o:=
p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Gi=
ven that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this CPE ingr=
ess router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to define the=
 needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.<o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dan<o:p></o:p=
></p></div></div></div></span></body></html>

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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 07:25:18 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org" <homenet@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Hi Dan,

Here is the initial scenario we are dealing with in the smart energy arena:



                Provider (eg ISP)                        Provider (eg
utility)
                         |
|
                     CPE router
CPE router
                          |
|
                      Router       ---------------------------------
router
                          |                        Link layer
|
                          |                          Interconnect
|
               <Macs,
<Smart appliances,
                 iPads,
plug in vehicles,
                 Entertainment=8A.>
load shed devices=8A.>

I purposely drew in the devices the way I did since some of these networks
will evolve as silos then will interconnect when customers upgrade their
routers to ones with multiple link layers that accommodate interconnection.

Ultimately, there will not be such a rigid division of devices like shown
but wanted to emphasize the likelihood that there will be multiple CPE
routers in the home and an interconnection between them within the home.

Don




From:  "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>
Date:  Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600
To:  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org"
<homenet@ietf.org>
Subject:  [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router

The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think however, w=
e
need to take a step back for a moment and think through what the HOMENET
network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my mind, we have a fe=
w
scenarios that are possible.
=20
The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers.  There
may be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to have their
own address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules.  In this case=
,
everything is contained in a single box and so no additional routing
protocols are needed.  This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204)
and the bis extension that is in draft right now.
=20
The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.  In this
case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says medium
sized business maybe larger.  I find it real hard to get any deeper than 2
routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything greater
than that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway.  Sure
there will be situations where this is not true ,but I=B9ll wager that in 90%
of the installations where a CPE router is providing the link to the world,
this will be the case.  Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can=B9t see a very
deep network.  Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a HOMENET
deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To be
clear here =AD this is what I mean:
(sorry for the poor ASCII art here )
=20
               Provider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router ------
Router =20
=20
Or=20
=20
=20
                                                            Provider
                                                                 |
                                                            CPE Router
                                                                ^
                                             Router                  Router
                                                |
|
                                             Router                 Router
=20
I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a router on
each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things get blurr=
y
for me =AD would you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress into
the business? You certainly could, but would you?
=20
Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this CPE
ingress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to define
the needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.
=20
Dan
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--B_3395201121_215684
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Hi Dan,</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Here is the initial scenario we are dealing with in the smart energy ar=
ena:</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Provider (eg ISP) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Provider (e=
g utility)</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CPE router &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CPE router</=
div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Router &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; --------------=
------------------- &nbsp; router</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Link lay=
er &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; |</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Interconnect &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;Macs, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;Smart appliances,</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;iPads, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; plug in vehicles,</div><div>&nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Entertainment&#8230;.&gt;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; load shed d=
evices&#8230;.&gt;</div><div><br></div><div>I purposely drew in the devices =
the way I did since some of these networks will evolve as silos then will in=
terconnect when customers upgrade their routers to ones with multiple link l=
ayers that accommodate interconnection.</div><div><br></div><div>Ultimately,=
 there will not be such a rigid division of devices like shown but wanted to=
 emphasize the likelihood that there will be multiple CPE routers in the hom=
e and an interconnection between them within the home.</div><div><br></div><=
div>Don</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><sp=
an id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt=
; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: med=
ium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER=
-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> "Torbet, Dan" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Dan=
.Torbet@arrisi.com">Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weigh=
t:bold">Date: </span> Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600<br><span style=3D"font-we=
ight:bold">To: </span> "<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>" =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto=
:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.or=
g">homenet@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </spa=
n> [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router<br></div><div><br=
></div><div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-mic=
rosoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xm=
lns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http://www.w=
3.org/TR/REC-html40"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; cha=
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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purp=
le"><div class=3D"WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">The conversations so far =
on this topic have been great.&nbsp; I think however, we need to take a step=
 back for a moment and think through what the HOMENET network looks like whe=
n serviced by a CPE Router.&nbsp; In my mind, we have a few scenarios that a=
re possible.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p clas=
s=3D"MsoNormal">The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other rou=
ters. &nbsp;There may be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might n=
eed to have their own address space and have separate firewall/filtering rul=
es.&nbsp; In this case, everything is contained in a single box and so no ad=
ditional routing protocols are needed.&nbsp; This has been defined in the CP=
E router (RFC 6204) &nbsp;and the bis extension that is in draft right now.<=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"=
>The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.&nbsp; In =
this case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says medi=
um sized business maybe larger.&nbsp; I find it real hard to get any deeper =
than 2 routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything gre=
ater than that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway.&nbs=
p; Sure there will be situations where this is not true ,but I&#8217;ll wage=
r that in 90% of the installations where a CPE router is providing the link =
to the world, this will be the case.&nbsp; Even factoring in SmartGrid I jus=
t can&#8217;t see a very deep network.&nbsp; Is there a use case for more th=
an 1 or 2 layers in a HOMENET deployment that uses a CPE router as the conne=
ction to the world? To be clear here &#8211; this is what I mean:<o:p></o:p>=
</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">(sorry for the poor ASCII art here )<o:p></o:p></p>=
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prov=
ider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router ------ Router&nbsp; <o:p></=
o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Or <o=
:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Provider<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></p=
><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPE=
 Router<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ^<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router<o=
:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp=
;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">I will acknowledge tha=
t in some business cases you might place a router on each floor or each buil=
ding in a campus, but this is where things get blurry for me &#8211; would y=
ou really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress into the business? You=
 certainly could, but would you? <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&n=
bsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Given that, I think that defining how man=
y routers exist behind this CPE ingress router will provide us with a reason=
able place from which to define the needs and requirements for an IGP runnin=
g in the home.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3D"MsoNormal">Dan<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div>________________________=
_______________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</span></body></html>

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From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Tue Aug  2 16:08:47 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Not sure either of the below could happen accidentally.  The latter would
be especially concerning.


On 8/2/11 4:15 AM, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:

>What matters is whether
>any ISP will accidentally do something that would disable its customers'
>firewalls. Or, whether any ISP will come up with a network configuration
>that
>allows customers to disable each others firewalls.


From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Wed Aug  3 07:10:11 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600 ." <9E2FAA01116B084A9B10EC34D6015A07482B9D9DB1@DENEXMAIL1.ARRS.ARRISI.COM>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600 you wrote:
>    The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind
>    it.  In this case, I humbly submit that anything where N is
>    greater than 2 says medium sized business maybe larger.  

>From a layer 3 point of view, I think you are right (but these things are
hard to predict). What happens in practice though is that routers cost about
the same as switches. So people may stack routers in weird ways just because
they need more ports somewhere, or a wireless basestation, etc.

It not always easy to figure out how to switch off the routing functionality
and get the device to become a switch. Moreover, most users are probably
not even aware that there is a difference.

So in practice, I wouldn't be surprised if routers would get stacked quite
deep.



From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Aug  3 07:48:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 7:18 AM, Thomas Herbst wrote:

> IMHO, consumers should be able to connect their routers together =
fairly randomly and have them work, because they will connect them =
randomly.
>=20
> The hard problem we get to fairly quickly with random connections =
determining which connections do or do not require special security =
levels.=20

the number of time's I've seen two cpe devices cascaded of each other in =
ipv4 land is significant, it works for the most part in the sense that =
double nat inside your house works for the most part. normally I take =
pitty on those folks and help them turn the interior one into a bridge, =
but the  expectation that anyone will do more than plug them together is =
problematic. there are other things that are routers that interact with =
the home network... laptop with vmware or virtualbox is a router, today =
in ipv4 it nats or bridges, smartphones are routers potentially with =
their own downstream devices. some of these devices are relatively =
statically connected and some of them are ephemerally connected.

> From: "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>
> Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 06:42:53 -0700
> To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org" =
<homenet@ietf.org>
> Subject: [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>=20
> The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think =
however, we need to take a step back for a moment and think through what =
the HOMENET network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my =
mind, we have a few scenarios that are possible.
> =20
> The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers.  =
There may be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to =
have their own address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules. =
 In this case, everything is contained in a single box and so no =
additional routing protocols are needed.  This has been defined in the =
CPE router (RFC 6204)  and the bis extension that is in draft right now.
> =20
> The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.  In =
this case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says =
medium sized business maybe larger.  I find it real hard to get any =
deeper than 2 routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. =
Anything greater than that and you likely would not use this class of =
device anyway.  Sure there will be situations where this is not true =
,but I=92ll wager that in 90% of the installations where a CPE router is =
providing the link to the world, this will be the case.  Even factoring =
in SmartGrid I just can=92t see a very deep network.  Is there a use =
case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a HOMENET deployment that uses a CPE =
router as the connection to the world? To be clear here =96 this is what =
I mean:
> (sorry for the poor ASCII art here )
> =20
>                Provider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router =
------ Router=20
> =20
> Or
> =20
> =20
>                                                             Provider
>                                                                  |
>                                                             CPE Router
>                                                                 ^
>                                              Router                  =
Router
>                                                 |                      =
       |
>                                              Router                 =
Router
> =20
> I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a =
router on each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where =
things get blurry for me =96 would you really use a CPE router in these =
cases for ingress into the business? You certainly could, but would you?
> =20
> Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this =
CPE ingress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to =
define the needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.
> =20
> Dan
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet


--Apple-Mail-13--931713428
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Aug 3, 2011, at 7:18 AM, Thomas Herbst =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>IMHO, =
consumers should be able to connect their routers together fairly =
randomly and have them work, because they will connect them =
randomly.</div><div><br></div><div>The hard problem we get to fairly =
quickly with random connections determining which connections do or do =
not require special security =
levels.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>the number of =
time's I've seen two cpe devices cascaded of each other in ipv4 land is =
significant, it works for the most part in the sense that double nat =
inside your house works for the most part. normally I take pitty on =
those folks and help them turn the interior one into a bridge, but the =
&nbsp;expectation that anyone will do more than plug them together is =
problematic. there are other things that are routers that interact with =
the home network... laptop with vmware or virtualbox is a router, today =
in ipv4 it nats or bridges, smartphones are routers potentially with =
their own downstream devices. some of these devices are relatively =
statically connected and some of them are ephemerally =
connected.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div =
style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; =
color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
#b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> "Torbet, Dan" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com">Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com</a>&gt;<br><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wed, 3 Aug 2011 06:42:53 =
-0700<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> "<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> [homenet] default LAN =
routing protocol for IPv6 CE router<br></div><div><br></div><div =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" =
xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" =
xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><style><!--
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div.WordSection1
	{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1"><div class=3D"MsoNormal">The =
conversations so far on this topic have been great.&nbsp; I think =
however, we need to take a step back for a moment and think through what =
the HOMENET network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.&nbsp; In =
my mind, we have a few scenarios that are possible.<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div class=3D"MsoNormal">The =
first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers. =
&nbsp;There may be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might =
need to have their own address space and have separate =
firewall/filtering rules.&nbsp; In this case, everything is contained in =
a single box and so no additional routing protocols are needed.&nbsp; =
This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204) &nbsp;and the bis =
extension that is in draft right now.<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div class=3D"MsoNormal">The =
second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.&nbsp; In =
this case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says =
medium sized business maybe larger.&nbsp; I find it real hard to get any =
deeper than 2 routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. =
Anything greater than that and you likely would not use this class of =
device anyway.&nbsp; Sure there will be situations where this is not =
true ,but I=92ll wager that in 90% of the installations where a CPE =
router is providing the link to the world, this will be the case.&nbsp; =
Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can=92t see a very deep =
network.&nbsp; Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a =
HOMENET deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the =
world? To be clear here =96 this is what I mean:<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">(sorry for the poor ASCII art here =
)<o:p></o:p></div><div class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Provider Router -------- CPE router =
----------Router ------ Router&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div class=3D"MsoNormal">Or =
<o:p></o:p></div><div class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; Provider<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; CPE Router<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ^<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Router&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Router<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Router&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; Router<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div class=3D"MsoNormal">I =
will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a router on =
each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things get =
blurry for me =96 would you really use a CPE router in these cases for =
ingress into the business? You certainly could, but would you? =
<o:p></o:p></div><div class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">Given that, I think that defining how many routers =
exist behind this CPE ingress router will provide us with a reasonable =
place from which to define the needs and requirements for an IGP running =
in the home.<o:p></o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
class=3D"MsoNormal">Dan<o:p></o:p></div></div></div></div></span></div>
_______________________________________________<br>homenet mailing =
list<br><a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 3:23 AM, jari.arkko@piuha.net wrote:

> In short, if there is interest and feedback we will put in serious =
effort
> to get docs like this out as v6ops RFC. Otherwise, we are inclined to
> publish something ad independent RFC, technical report or some =
academic
> forum.

I can see it both ways. We have had some comment on this draft; I'll =
suggest you bring that to closure, after which I'll send it to Ron, and =
leave the status and procedure of future documents to you.=

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] writing drafts
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 6:41 AM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> Well, I can't speak for everyone who has said "write a draft" to you, =
but for myself, when I say that to someone, it may be "go away", it may =
be "I would like to see more details on that", or it may be "I can not =
tell whether you are a genius or crazy, but if you write a draft on this =
I can at least tell which it is."  I believe the second and third are =
more common, but that is a guess.

agreed. The problem with simply sending an email to open a discussion =
thread or posing a "lightning round" kind of talk is that the basic =
proposal gets lost in the noise and the thread invariably migrates. =
They're fine for throwing out an idea; carrying it further requires some =
discipline. A draft constitutes something everyone can uniformly review =
and comment on, and suggest changes to. It also, by the nature of being =
such a statement, has the effect of imposing a certain degree of =
discipline on the author - Instead of saying "hey, let's all divide by =
zero on Tuesday, that sounds like a wonderful idea", the author is =
constrained to somewhat explain what s/he is trying to achieve, the =
approach, expected results, and so on.



From rajiva@cisco.com  Wed Aug  3 09:46:19 2011
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Don Sturek" <d.sturek@att.net>, "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>, <homenet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Don,

Just curious about 'smart energy' home network - Why is there a router
behind the CPE router?

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Don
> Sturek
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 10:25 AM
> To: Torbet, Dan; v6ops@ietf.org; homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>=20
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> Here is the initial scenario we are dealing with in the smart energy
arena:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>                 Provider (eg ISP)                        Provider (eg
utility)
>                          |
> |
>                      CPE router
> CPE router
>                           |
> |
>                       Router       ---------------------------------
router
>                           |                        Link layer
> |
>                           |                          Interconnect
> |
>                <Macs,
> <Smart appliances,
>                  iPads,
> plug in vehicles,
>                  Entertainment....>
load
> shed devices....>
>=20
> I purposely drew in the devices the way I did since some of these
networks
> will evolve as silos then will interconnect when customers upgrade
their
> routers to ones with multiple link layers that accommodate
interconnection.
>=20
> Ultimately, there will not be such a rigid division of devices like
shown but
> wanted to emphasize the likelihood that there will be multiple CPE
routers in
> the home and an interconnection between them within the home.
>=20
> Don
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>
> Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600
> To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org"
<homenet@ietf.org>
> Subject: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think
however, we
> need to take a step back for a moment and think through what the
HOMENET
> network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my mind, we have
a few
> scenarios that are possible.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers.
There may
> be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to have
their own
> address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules.  In this
case,
> everything is contained in a single box and so no additional routing
protocols
> are needed.  This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204)  and
the bis
> extension that is in draft right now.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.  In
this
> case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says
medium
> sized business maybe larger.  I find it real hard to get any deeper
than 2
> routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything
greater than
> that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway.  Sure
there
> will be situations where this is not true ,but I'll wager that in 90%
of the
> installations where a CPE router is providing the link to the world,
this will
> be the case.  Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can't see a very deep
> network.  Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a HOMENET
> deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To
be clear
> here - this is what I mean:
>=20
> (sorry for the poor ASCII art here )
>=20
>=20
>=20
>                Provider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router
------
> Router
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Or
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>                                                             Provider
>=20
>                                                                  |
>=20
>                                                             CPE Router
>=20
>                                                                 ^
>=20
>                                              Router
Router
>=20
>                                                 |
> |
>=20
>                                              Router
Router
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a
router on
> each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things get
blurry
> for me - would you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress
into the
> business? You certainly could, but would you?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this
CPE
> ingress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to
define
> the needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Dan
>=20
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Aug  3 09:46:19 2011
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On Jul 27, 2011, at 9:28 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> IPv6 CPE router vendors, please give feedback.  Does anyone object if =
we specify the default routing protocol as OSPFv3 with only area zero =
for the IPv6 CE router bis document?   Or would you prefer the document =
is silent on specification of any  default?

Hemant:

Question for you...

In the meeting Thursday, the working group decided that at least some of =
the issues you're wrestling with should move to homenet. The general =
divide seemed to be discussion of the home network itself and the WAN =
behavior to the ISP. The working group wanted to bring this draft to =
closure as quickly as reasonable and let the controversial issues that =
aren't relevant to the broadband network go to homenet.

Give me a game plan, if you would. What topics do you plan to pursue in =
this draft, and which ones do you see moving?


Fred=

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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 09:57:56 -0700
From: Don Sturek <d.sturek@att.net>
To: "Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>, <homenet@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Hi Rajiv,

One of the issues is that many early deployments of smart meter are using
IEEE 802.15.4.  That technology uses extremely small packet sizes (127
byte packets).

Meanwhile, each of the device manufacturers using smart meter information
are choosing their own link layer technology.   SAE (electric cars) are
looking to deploy powerline carrier (HomePlug GreenPHY seems to be the
leading candidate, IEEE P1901 subset).

So for simple smart meter deployments, the router won't necessarily be
present.  However, as devices like plug in electric vehicles are deployed
and connected to the smart meter, you will end up with routers as well as
the CPE router device.

Don



On 8/3/11 9:46 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>Don,
>
>Just curious about 'smart energy' home network - Why is there a router
>behind the CPE router?
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of Don
>> Sturek
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 10:25 AM
>> To: Torbet, Dan; v6ops@ietf.org; homenet@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>> 
>> Hi Dan,
>> 
>> Here is the initial scenario we are dealing with in the smart energy
>arena:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>                 Provider (eg ISP)                        Provider (eg
>utility)
>>                          |
>> |
>>                      CPE router
>> CPE router
>>                           |
>> |
>>                       Router       ---------------------------------
>router
>>                           |                        Link layer
>> |
>>                           |                          Interconnect
>> |
>>                <Macs,
>> <Smart appliances,
>>                  iPads,
>> plug in vehicles,
>>                  Entertainment....>
>load
>> shed devices....>
>> 
>> I purposely drew in the devices the way I did since some of these
>networks
>> will evolve as silos then will interconnect when customers upgrade
>their
>> routers to ones with multiple link layers that accommodate
>interconnection.
>> 
>> Ultimately, there will not be such a rigid division of devices like
>shown but
>> wanted to emphasize the likelihood that there will be multiple CPE
>routers in
>> the home and an interconnection between them within the home.
>> 
>> Don
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> From: "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>
>> Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600
>> To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org"
><homenet@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think
>however, we
>> need to take a step back for a moment and think through what the
>HOMENET
>> network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my mind, we have
>a few
>> scenarios that are possible.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers.
>There may
>> be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to have
>their own
>> address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules.  In this
>case,
>> everything is contained in a single box and so no additional routing
>protocols
>> are needed.  This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204)  and
>the bis
>> extension that is in draft right now.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.  In
>this
>> case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says
>medium
>> sized business maybe larger.  I find it real hard to get any deeper
>than 2
>> routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything
>greater than
>> that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway.  Sure
>there
>> will be situations where this is not true ,but I'll wager that in 90%
>of the
>> installations where a CPE router is providing the link to the world,
>this will
>> be the case.  Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can't see a very deep
>> network.  Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a HOMENET
>> deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To
>be clear
>> here - this is what I mean:
>> 
>> (sorry for the poor ASCII art here )
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>                Provider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router
>------
>> Router
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Or
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>                                                             Provider
>> 
>>                                                                  |
>> 
>>                                                             CPE Router
>> 
>>                                                                 ^
>> 
>>                                              Router
>Router
>> 
>>                                                 |
>> |
>> 
>>                                              Router
>Router
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a
>router on
>> each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things get
>blurry
>> for me - would you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress
>into the
>> business? You certainly could, but would you?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this
>CPE
>> ingress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to
>define
>> the needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Dan
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Aug  3 10:01:07 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 9:46 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:

> Don,
>=20
> Just curious about 'smart energy' home network - Why is there a router
> behind the CPE router?

got a better idea for interconnecting 802.15.4 and 802.3 networks than =
at layer-3?

> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of Don
>> Sturek
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 10:25 AM
>> To: Torbet, Dan; v6ops@ietf.org; homenet@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>>=20
>> Hi Dan,
>>=20
>> Here is the initial scenario we are dealing with in the smart energy
> arena:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>                Provider (eg ISP)                        Provider (eg
> utility)
>>                         |
>> |
>>                     CPE router
>> CPE router
>>                          |
>> |
>>                      Router       ---------------------------------
> router
>>                          |                        Link layer
>> |
>>                          |                          Interconnect
>> |
>>               <Macs,
>> <Smart appliances,
>>                 iPads,
>> plug in vehicles,
>>                 Entertainment....>
> load
>> shed devices....>
>>=20
>> I purposely drew in the devices the way I did since some of these
> networks
>> will evolve as silos then will interconnect when customers upgrade
> their
>> routers to ones with multiple link layers that accommodate
> interconnection.
>>=20
>> Ultimately, there will not be such a rigid division of devices like
> shown but
>> wanted to emphasize the likelihood that there will be multiple CPE
> routers in
>> the home and an interconnection between them within the home.
>>=20
>> Don
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> From: "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>
>> Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600
>> To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org"
> <homenet@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think
> however, we
>> need to take a step back for a moment and think through what the
> HOMENET
>> network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my mind, we =
have
> a few
>> scenarios that are possible.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers.
> There may
>> be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to have
> their own
>> address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules.  In this
> case,
>> everything is contained in a single box and so no additional routing
> protocols
>> are needed.  This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204)  and
> the bis
>> extension that is in draft right now.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.  In
> this
>> case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says
> medium
>> sized business maybe larger.  I find it real hard to get any deeper
> than 2
>> routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything
> greater than
>> that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway.  Sure
> there
>> will be situations where this is not true ,but I'll wager that in 90%
> of the
>> installations where a CPE router is providing the link to the world,
> this will
>> be the case.  Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can't see a very =
deep
>> network.  Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a =
HOMENET
>> deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To
> be clear
>> here - this is what I mean:
>>=20
>> (sorry for the poor ASCII art here )
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>               Provider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router
> ------
>> Router
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Or
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>                                                            Provider
>>=20
>>                                                                 |
>>=20
>>                                                            CPE Router
>>=20
>>                                                                ^
>>=20
>>                                             Router
> Router
>>=20
>>                                                |
>> |
>>=20
>>                                             Router
> Router
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a
> router on
>> each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things get
> blurry
>> for me - would you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress
> into the
>> business? You certainly could, but would you?
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this
> CPE
>> ingress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to
> define
>> the needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Dan
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 6:42 AM, Torbet, Dan wrote:

> The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think =
however, we need to take a step back for a moment and think through what =
the HOMENET network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my =
mind, we have a few scenarios that are possible.

That was, of course, one of the objectives of

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-fun-multi-router
  "Exploring the multi-router SOHO network", Fred Baker, 1-Jul-11=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 9:46 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:

> Don,
>=20
> Just curious about 'smart energy' home network - Why is there a router
> behind the CPE router?

Because there is not (today) a residential router that spans =
802.3/802.11 and 802.15.4 or 1901.2. There is therefore an expectation =
that those interfaces might be on a separate router. I can imagine =
vastly-multiport routers - you and I make them - but I can also imagine =
a cluster of two-port routers.

> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of Don
>> Sturek
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 10:25 AM
>> To: Torbet, Dan; v6ops@ietf.org; homenet@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>>=20
>> Hi Dan,
>>=20
>> Here is the initial scenario we are dealing with in the smart energy
> arena:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>                Provider (eg ISP)                        Provider (eg
> utility)
>>                         |
>> |
>>                     CPE router
>> CPE router
>>                          |
>> |
>>                      Router       ---------------------------------
> router
>>                          |                        Link layer
>> |
>>                          |                          Interconnect
>> |
>>               <Macs,
>> <Smart appliances,
>>                 iPads,
>> plug in vehicles,
>>                 Entertainment....>
> load
>> shed devices....>
>>=20
>> I purposely drew in the devices the way I did since some of these
> networks
>> will evolve as silos then will interconnect when customers upgrade
> their
>> routers to ones with multiple link layers that accommodate
> interconnection.
>>=20
>> Ultimately, there will not be such a rigid division of devices like
> shown but
>> wanted to emphasize the likelihood that there will be multiple CPE
> routers in
>> the home and an interconnection between them within the home.
>>=20
>> Don
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> From: "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>
>> Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600
>> To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org"
> <homenet@ietf.org>
>> Subject: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think
> however, we
>> need to take a step back for a moment and think through what the
> HOMENET
>> network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my mind, we =
have
> a few
>> scenarios that are possible.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers.
> There may
>> be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to have
> their own
>> address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules.  In this
> case,
>> everything is contained in a single box and so no additional routing
> protocols
>> are needed.  This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204)  and
> the bis
>> extension that is in draft right now.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.  In
> this
>> case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says
> medium
>> sized business maybe larger.  I find it real hard to get any deeper
> than 2
>> routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything
> greater than
>> that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway.  Sure
> there
>> will be situations where this is not true ,but I'll wager that in 90%
> of the
>> installations where a CPE router is providing the link to the world,
> this will
>> be the case.  Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can't see a very =
deep
>> network.  Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a =
HOMENET
>> deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To
> be clear
>> here - this is what I mean:
>>=20
>> (sorry for the poor ASCII art here )
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>               Provider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router
> ------
>> Router
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Or
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>                                                            Provider
>>=20
>>                                                                 |
>>=20
>>                                                            CPE Router
>>=20
>>                                                                ^
>>=20
>>                                             Router
> Router
>>=20
>>                                                |
>> |
>>=20
>>                                             Router
> Router
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a
> router on
>> each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things get
> blurry
>> for me - would you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress
> into the
>> business? You certainly could, but would you?
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this
> CPE
>> ingress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to
> define
>> the needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Dan
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From rajiva@cisco.com  Wed Aug  3 10:42:46 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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References: <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C058E6EF7@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com><CA5DE5AF.158147%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com><20110803183729.0a1367f8@opy.nosense.org><4E3920D1.1090705@inex.ie> <m1QoYk9-0001iFC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net><4E392ABA.2010702@inex.ie><20110803222751.32fa28e6@opy.nosense.org> <4E395600.7060901@inex.ie>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Nick Hilliard" <nick@inex.ie>, "Mark Smith" <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Indeed, Nick.

And even when they are purchased from outside (off-the-shelf), the cost
varies depending on the protocol stack.=20

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Nick
> Hilliard
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 10:07 AM
> To: Mark Smith
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
>=20
> On 03/08/2011 13:57, Mark Smith wrote:
> > You seem to be assuming that CPE code is implemented from scratch.
> > It's not, most commonly it is packaged up Linux with busybox, and,
as an
> > example, for IPv6 RAs, radvd. Quagga or one of the other open source
> > OSPF implementations would easily run on CPE and is likely to be
used.
> > OpenWRT would be a very good example of what common CPE hardware is
> > capable of with the right software, and quagga is a package
available
> > for it.
>=20
> The Quagga OSPFv3 implementation is not very good, to the extent that
I
> would not use it in production.  It lacks a pile of functionality, and
is
> relatively easy to crash.  The Quagga IS-IS implementation (which is
the
> only open source IS-IS implementation as far as I can tell) has
> substantially not been updated since it was written 10 years ago - and
does
> not support e.g. ipv6.
>=20
> Also, as several people have pointed out, many ip stack
implementations are
> build from scratch, in-house.
>=20
> > Yes, but if you take away essential or valuable functionality,
you've
> > gone too far, and will have to put it back or use something else to
> > replace it.
>=20
> It is still a lot simpler to add functionality to a specification than
to
> remove it later.  Consequently, it is better to start with simpler
> recommendations and to augment with retrospect, rather than to figure
out
> the best way to fit as many kitchen sinks in as possible.
>=20
> > A basic OSPF default configuration with a single backbone area,
which
> > discovers any neighbors automatically on selected interfaces (i.e.
all
> > CPE non-WAN interfaces), forms adjacencies with them and then trades
> > LSAs etc. is quite simple. Troubleshooting OSPF verses RIP is
possibly a
> > bit harder, but then mums and dads aren't going to be capable of
> > troubleshooting RIP either.
>=20
> Configuration complexity is not the problem.  The problem is CPE
device
> build complexity.  Pennies matter for these boxes.
>=20
> Nick
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, homenet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE	router
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 10:00 , Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> 
> got a better idea for interconnecting 802.15.4 and 802.3 networks than at layer-3?

How does 802.15.4 achieve the 1280 octet minimum MTU size required by IPv6?  I'm sure this is explained in an RFC somewhere, but I don't know.  Hoping someone knows off the top of their head and can quickly rattle off a citation from memory.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From rdroms@cisco.com  Wed Aug  3 11:12:09 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE	router
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RFC 4944

- Ralph

On Aug 3, 2011, at 2:09 PM 8/3/11, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Aug 3, 2011, at 10:00 , Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>=20
>> got a better idea for interconnecting 802.15.4 and 802.3 networks =
than at layer-3?
>=20
> How does 802.15.4 achieve the 1280 octet minimum MTU size required by =
IPv6?  I'm sure this is explained in an RFC somewhere, but I don't know. =
 Hoping someone knows off the top of their head and can quickly rattle =
off a citation from memory.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On Jul 27, 2011, at 9:28 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> IPv6 CPE router vendors, please give feedback.  Does anyone object if =
we specify the default routing protocol as OSPFv3 with only area zero =
for the IPv6 CE router bis document?   Or would you prefer the document =
is silent on specification of any  default?

I'd suggest we move the LAN discussion to homenet, unless it is required =
for the completion of cpe-router-bis.


From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Wed Aug  3 14:59:35 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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On Wed, 03 Aug 2011 15:32:16 +0200 (CEST)
sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

> > > Don't get me wrong.  I like technology as much as anyone else, and the
> > > thought of recommending RIP over ISIS for anything makes me feel dirty.
> > > But the point is, RIP is a very simple protocol to implement, unlike either
> > > IS-IS or OSPF.  If you create a standard which sets the baseline too high,
> > > you will end up with trashy implementations and excess complication.  More
> > > importantly, if you specify too much in an early RFC, how do you remove it
> > > later if it turns out that it was a bad idea in retrospect?  Look at all
> > > the trouble that 6to4 is causing, yet people on this mailing list are
> > > shirking at deprecating it.
> > > 
> > 
> > You seem to be assuming that CPE code is implemented from scratch.
> 
> As far as I know, that used to be the case for a lot of CPEs from
> various Asian vendors and probably also others (e.g. Linksys).
> 
> > It's not, most commonly it is packaged up Linux with busybox, and, as an
> > example, for IPv6 RAs, radvd.
> 
> I believe several vendors have changed their software development
> model, and do indeed deliver systems based on Linux nowadays. I'd like
> to see some more documentation before I conclude that this applies to
> *most* vendors.
> 

I've worked with 4 residential IPv6 vendors in the last 18 months, and
all of them had CPE that was based on Linux etc., including one of the
famous ones.

There are a few other datapoints. Firstly the supported hardware for
projects like OpenWRT, Tomato etc. that are Linux based. I think it is
likely that the CPE has been easily "opened up" because it ran Linux in
the first place.

The other give away are the open source licenses and
downloadable source code that the vendors must provide. An Internet
search for the vendor name and "gpl" will usually show up the website
of where you can see the licenses and download the source code - if
they're complying with them of course.

> > Quagga or one of the other open source
> > OSPF implementations would easily run on CPE and is likely to be used.
> 
> This is where I'm not completely convinced. A CPE vendor may conclude
> that it is cost effective to deliver a system based on a Linux kernel,
> but that other resource constraints (memory, flash, etc) dictate a
> different set of software for routing protocols. Yes, more memory or
> flash could easily accomodate Quagga etc - but these vendors are in
> the business of saving 10 cents here and 50 cents there - multiplied
> by many CPEs.
> 

I understand that. Vendors however can be willing to increase pay
those increases if necessary - one of the vendors I worked with
increased the flash in the platform I worked on with them to support
IPv6.

The disappointing thing, at least from my recent experience with radvd,
is that it seems that these vendors aren't very willing to contribute
back to the projects they use. There may be opportunities to save
memory and flash in these projects which would be cheaper to sponsor
than putting extra memory or flash in each CPE. For example, the radvd
binary between 1.7 to 1.8 shrunk significantly because of this simple
patch -

http://lists.litech.org/pipermail/radvd-devel-l/2011-May/000609.html


Regards,
Mark.

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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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On Wed, 3 Aug 2011 12:42:55 -0500
"Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

> Indeed, Nick.
> 
> And even when they are purchased from outside (off-the-shelf), the cost
> varies depending on the protocol stack. 
> 

If they're Linux based, then the vendor is buying Brooklyn bridge. IPv4
and IPv6 come free with Linux, as does the kernel itself, as long as
you comply with the licenses.

The tragedy in some respects is that there still seems to be a level of
"preciousness" in the firmware, rather than realising it is extremely
commodity. Consequently, you see things like the same bug in the
firmware from two vendors, and have to ask for it to be fixed twice.
You also see a vendor diligently make improvements to their firmware,
and then they move to a new version of firmware from their upstream
supplier, which doesn't have any of the improvements. The vendor then
looses six months or more of time to market because the
improvements didn't end up being pushed back up stream, and they have
to re-implement them.

If the vendors got together and put their resources into projects like
OpenWRT everybody would be better off. The places where the vendor
could value add would be the combinations of software and hardware
features and performance (e.g. dual WAN, 3g, GigEs LAN interfaces,
network printer support etc), and the experience of using the device
e.g. the web gui.

Regards,
Mark.

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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On 8/2/11 11:39 AM, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

>On 02/08/2011 13:28, Keith Moore wrote:
>> A different idea is that the firewall always work in a very minimal mode
>> by default (e.g. it passes no traffic, or maybe only outgoing port 80
>> traffic, but its configuration interface is enabled for the internal
>> ports) so that the user must configure it in order to get it to do
>> anything useful.
>
>Each support call into a support centre costs money, and if you scale it
>up, any user that ends up calling support is basically losing money for
>the
>ISP.  Yes, margins are that thin.
[jjmb] +1
>
>Building a firewall that almost guarantees that an end-user will need to
>open a support call is both useless to the end-user and financially
>harmful
>to a service provider.  There is no point whatsoever in doing this - it
>adds pointless complexity with no measurable return.
[jjmb] conversely building a firewall that exposes the provider will also
cost in some way shape or form.
>
>If you want to build a router suitable for Keith Moore, then go out and
>customise a WRT54G, or hack a soekris into shape.  But don't assume that
>most end-users have either the interest or the capability to work out a
>good quality security policy for themselves because by-and-large, they
>don't.
[jjmb] advanced users should buy advance routers so they can do advanced
things.
>
>Nick
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From fred@cisco.com  Wed Aug  3 16:49:35 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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References: <CA5DEB4A.158191%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: v6ops bounces
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FYI

bora@broadcom apparently left broadcom, and whenever an email is sent to =
the list boradcom responds with a bounce. Net effect: several folks =
appear to have been bounced off the list - even though I jumped the =
threshold for that up to prevent that from happening.

I have removed him from the list.

If you know of people who have been bounced off, please suggest that =
they rejoin.

Fred, your friendly mailing list admin...

Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
> Date: August 2, 2011 2:58:45 PM PDT
> To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
> Subject: v6ops bounces
>=20
> Any idea why this is happening?
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> John Jason Brzozowski
> Comcast Cable
> e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
> o) 609-377-6594
> m) 484-962-0060
> w) http://www.comcast6.net
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">FYI<div><br></div><div>bora@broadcom apparently left broadcom, and =
whenever an email is sent to the list boradcom responds with a bounce. =
Net effect: several folks appear to have been bounced off the list - =
even though I jumped the threshold for that up to prevent that from =
happening.</div><div><br></div><div>I have removed him from the =
list.</div><div><br></div><div>If you know of people who have been =
bounced off, please suggest that they =
rejoin.</div><div><br></div><div>Fred, your friendly mailing list =
admin...<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>From: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">"Brzozowski, John" =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com">John_Brzozowski@Cable.Co=
mcast.com</a>&gt;<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, =
1);"><b>Date: </b></span><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium;">August 2, 2011 2:58:45 PM PDT<br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>To: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;">Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br></span></div><div=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px;"><span style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; =
font-size:medium; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"><b>Subject: </b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family:'Helvetica'; font-size:medium;"><b>v6ops =
bounces</b><br></span></div><br>Any idea why this is =
happening?<br><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>John=
 Jason Brzozowski<br>Comcast Cable<br>e) <a =
href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">mailto:john_brzozowski@c=
able.comcast.com</a><br>o) 609-377-6594<br>m) 484-962-0060<br>w) <a =
href=3D"http://www.comcast6.net">http://www.comcast6.net</a><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br><br><br></blockquote></div></div><=
/body></html>=

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    Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router

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From warren@kumari.net  Wed Aug  3 17:19:05 2011
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References: <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C058E6EF7@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <CA5DE5AF.158147%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <20110803183729.0a1367f8@opy.nosense.org>	<4E3920D1.1090705@inex.ie> <m1QoYk9-0001iFC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<4E392ABA.2010702@inex.ie> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1108031310210.4709@uplift.swm.pp.se> <4E39405D.8080706@inex.ie> <4E394EFC.9010404@viagenie.ca> <E769D430-FFFA-4F9F-A4A0-70C450F129D2@nominet.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 9:50 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:

>=20
> On 3 Aug 2011, at 14:37, Simon Perreault wrote:
>=20
>> Why does it matter at all? All consumer-grade home routers are built =
on
>> open-source software.
>=20
> In my experience that's simply not true.
>=20
> When testing 20+ routers for SSAC035 and RFC 5625 we found _barely =
any_ that were using recognisable OSS stacks for their implementations.
>=20
> Admittedly that was two years ago, and Linux / busybox / dnsmasq is =
probably somewhat more popular now than then, but the variety of bugs we =
saw then was far too great to suggest any significant commonality in =
their code bases.

+1.

Also, the number of scary bugs (and unusable UIs and weirdly limited =
features) makes me really really afraid of how routing protocols will be =
implemented, especially anything link-stateish.=20

W

>=20
> Ray
>=20
> [reply-to set to Homenet]
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From newbery@gmail.com  Wed Aug  3 17:39:59 2011
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From: Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com>
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On 3/08/2011, at 8:45 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 13:42:05 +1200 you wrote:
>> Looking at http://www.apple.com I count
>> 32 Images
>> 11 Scripts
>> 5 Stylesheets
>> and the base HTML document itself.=3D20
>>=20
>> 49 URLs to be fetched
>>=20
>> Apple/s front page is if anything atypically spare in terms of =
elements. =3D
>> The New York TImes has 126 URLs.
>>=20
>> If we were just looking at delaying the SINGLE first SYN, and if in =3D=

>> addition we perform no parellisation or other optimisation (and of =3D
>> course modern browsers do both, but anyway) then 30ms would add 1.5 =3D=

>> seconds to the load time of Apple's page and 3.8 to the NYT. Just =
from =3D
>> the bandwidth delay product.
>=20
> The delay bandwidth product is the amount of data that has to be kept =
in
> flight to fill the 'tube'.

Yes, and windowing can address that. But you have to open the initial =
connection. That first handshake is subject to latency.
>=20
> You can't just add up delays of different connections. It is the delay
> across a single connection that matters.

When someone opens a web page, it goes:
1. Start a TCP session.
2. Fetch the page

#1 depends on latency, but it's only one connection. #2 depends more on =
bandwidth, slightly on latency and windowing helps here.

3. Parse the page and extract lots of embedded URLs.
Some of these will be to the initial site, but a lot won't. Many are to =
ad servers, web trackers, assorted web resources, etc.. For each of =
these, the browser has to open a session and fetch the resource. If the =
browser is at all simple-minded and does things in a mostly serial =
fashion, then all those initial latencies will sum. Note that even =
infinite bandwidth does not help here, it's the latency which is the =
killer. So, you DO have to add up the delays of different connections. =
And on most modern web pages, there are a lot of them.
>=20
> Anyhow, browsers do use parallelism to reduce the impact of latency. =
Why do
> you then present a calculation that assumes they don't?
>=20
> For 49 URLs at 15 URLs in parallel to a single server, this would give =
an
> additional delay of 120ms. Hardly worth writing home about. For 126 =
URLs
> it would be 270ms.

Not all browsers behave as you describe. Some do, in fact that's where a =
lot of browsers are making improvements, simply because as bandwidth has =
risen, latency has become the great enemy and parallelism is one of the =
few client options available to combat it.

However, I see no reason to make the browser's job any harder. If =
latency is to be deliberately introduced, then it needs to be done =
because there is a greater benefit to the user than by not introducing =
it.


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To: Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 04 Aug 2011 12:39:56 +1200." <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 11:29:03 +1000
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In message <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com>, Michael Newbery writes:
> 
> --Apple-Mail-1--896246449
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> Content-Type: text/plain;
> 	charset=us-ascii
> 
> 
> On 3/08/2011, at 8:45 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> 
> > In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 13:42:05 +1200 you wrote:
> >> Looking at http://www.apple.com I count
> >> 32 Images
> >> 11 Scripts
> >> 5 Stylesheets
> >> and the base HTML document itself.=3D20
> >>=20
> >> 49 URLs to be fetched
> >>=20
> >> Apple/s front page is if anything atypically spare in terms of
> elements. =3D
> >> The New York TImes has 126 URLs.
> >>=20
> >> If we were just looking at delaying the SINGLE first SYN, and if in =3D
> 
> >> addition we perform no parellisation or other optimisation (and of =3D
> >> course modern browsers do both, but anyway) then 30ms would add 1.5 =3D
> 
> >> seconds to the load time of Apple's page and 3.8 to the NYT. Just
> from =3D
> >> the bandwidth delay product.
> >=20
> > The delay bandwidth product is the amount of data that has to be kept
> in
> > flight to fill the 'tube'.
> 
> Yes, and windowing can address that. But you have to open the initial
> connection. That first handshake is subject to latency.
> >
> > You can't just add up delays of different connections. It is the delay
> > across a single connection that matters.
> 
> When someone opens a web page, it goes:
> 1. Start a TCP session.
> 2. Fetch the page
> 
> #1 depends on latency, but it's only one connection. #2 depends more on
> bandwidth, slightly on latency and windowing helps here.
> 
> 3. Parse the page and extract lots of embedded URLs.
> Some of these will be to the initial site, but a lot won't. Many are to
> ad servers, web trackers, assorted web resources, etc.. For each of
> these, the browser has to open a session and fetch the resource. If the
> browser is at all simple-minded and does things in a mostly serial
> fashion, then all those initial latencies will sum. Note that even
> infinite bandwidth does not help here, it's the latency which is the
> killer. So, you DO have to add up the delays of different connections.
> And on most modern web pages, there are a lot of them.
> >
> > Anyhow, browsers do use parallelism to reduce the impact of latency.
> Why do
> > you then present a calculation that assumes they don't?
> >
> > For 49 URLs at 15 URLs in parallel to a single server, this would give
> an
> > additional delay of 120ms. Hardly worth writing home about. For 126
> URLs
> > it would be 270ms.
> 
> Not all browsers behave as you describe. Some do, in fact that's where a
> lot of browsers are making improvements, simply because as bandwidth has
> risen, latency has become the great enemy and parallelism is one of the
> few client options available to combat it.
> 
> However, I see no reason to make the browser's job any harder. If
> latency is to be deliberately introduced, then it needs to be done
> because there is a greater benefit to the user than by not introducing
> it.
 
Engineering is often about making decisions about what is best for
the whole rather than what is best for one component of the system.

If IPv4 and IPv6 will be of equal cost to provide then taking the
best RTT is the right choice but we know the IPv4 is going to be
more costly in the long term to provide and that the additional
cost will be proportional to the amount of IPv4 traffic so adding
a small IPv6 bias in the destination selection will reduce the
overall costs to the user.  The costs of deploying LSN will ultimately
be borne by the customer in one way or another.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From lorenzo@google.com  Wed Aug  3 18:32:39 2011
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 18:32:30 -0700
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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--000e0cdf1c567b331104a9a3f52b
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On Wed, Aug 3, 2011 at 18:29, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> If IPv4 and IPv6 will be of equal cost to provide then taking the
> best RTT is the right choice but we know the IPv4 is going to be
> more costly in the long term to provide and that the additional
> cost will be proportional to the amount of IPv4 traffic so adding
> a small IPv6 bias in the destination selection will reduce the
> overall costs to the user.  The costs of deploying LSN will ultimately
> be borne by the customer in one way or another.
>

I think that what you're saying is that ISPs want users to use IPv6.
But James is saying is that if ISPs wanted their users to use IPv6, they
would deploy IPv6. So I doubt that you will agree :-)

--000e0cdf1c567b331104a9a3f52b
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 3, 2011 at 18:29, Mark Andrews <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

If IPv4 and IPv6 will be of equal cost to provide then taking the<br>
best RTT is the right choice but we know the IPv4 is going to be<br>
more costly in the long term to provide and that the additional<br>
cost will be proportional to the amount of IPv4 traffic so adding<br>
a small IPv6 bias in the destination selection will reduce the<br>
overall costs to the user. =A0The costs of deploying LSN will ultimately<br=
>
be borne by the customer in one way or another.<br></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>I think that what you&#39;re saying is that ISPs want users to use=
 IPv6. But=A0James is saying is that=A0if ISPs wanted their users to use IP=
v6, they would deploy IPv6. So I doubt that you will agree :-)</div>

</div>

--000e0cdf1c567b331104a9a3f52b--

From marka@isc.org  Wed Aug  3 19:46:59 2011
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 03 Aug 2011 18:32:30 MST." <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 12:47:01 +1000
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In message <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> On Wed, Aug 3, 2011 at 18:29, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > If IPv4 and IPv6 will be of equal cost to provide then taking the
> > best RTT is the right choice but we know the IPv4 is going to be
> > more costly in the long term to provide and that the additional
> > cost will be proportional to the amount of IPv4 traffic so adding
> > a small IPv6 bias in the destination selection will reduce the
> > overall costs to the user.  The costs of deploying LSN will ultimately
> > be borne by the customer in one way or another.
> >
> 
> I think that what you're saying is that ISPs want users to use IPv6.
> But James is saying is that if ISPs wanted their users to use IPv6, they
> would deploy IPv6. So I doubt that you will agree :-)

No. I'm arguing about what the behaviour should be when the ISP
*has* deployed IPv6 along side IPv4 or is IPv6 only with DS-Lite
or NAT64/DNS64 (DNS64 already has some IPv6 bias built in).

IPv6 is basically shuffle packet.  IPv4 is shuffle and mangle
packets.  The mangle packets parts is the additional cost but it
may not have a noticable time penalty.  Often it will be a IPv6
router sitting next to a LSN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes so there isn't even
a extra hop penalty.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 20:06:49 -0700
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On Wed, Aug 3, 2011 at 19:47, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> > I think that what you're saying is that ISPs want users to use IPv6.
> > But James is saying is that if ISPs wanted their users to use IPv6, they
> > would deploy IPv6. So I doubt that you will agree :-)
>
> No. I'm arguing about what the behaviour should be when the ISP
> *has* deployed IPv6 along side IPv4 or is IPv6 only with DS-Lite
> or NAT64/DNS64 (DNS64 already has some IPv6 bias built in).
>

And I suspect what James is saying is that today, what you describe is such
a small percentage of the Internet that there's no point optimizing for it
in current operating systems.

I don't necessarily agree - for example, I think a 10ms latency penalty is
still worth it if real IPv6 is available - but I can see his point.

--000e0cdf1c56c9b5d204a9a546ef
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 3, 2011 at 19:47, Mark Andrews <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div><div class=3D"h5">&gt; I think that what you&#39;re saying is that ISP=
s want users to use IPv6.<br>
&gt; But James is saying is that if ISPs wanted their users to use IPv6, th=
ey<br>
&gt; would deploy IPv6. So I doubt that you will agree :-)<br>
<br>
</div></div>No. I&#39;m arguing about what the behaviour should be when the=
 ISP<br>
*has* deployed IPv6 along side IPv4 or is IPv6 only with DS-Lite<br>
or NAT64/DNS64 (DNS64 already has some IPv6 bias built in).<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>And I suspect what James is saying is that today, what=
 you describe is such a small percentage of the Internet that there&#39;s n=
o point optimizing for it in current operating systems.</div>

<div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t necessarily agree - for example, I think a =
10ms latency penalty is still worth it if real IPv6 is available - but I ca=
n see his point.</div></div>

--000e0cdf1c56c9b5d204a9a546ef--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On 04/08/2011, at 1:06 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Wed, Aug 3, 2011 at 19:47, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> > I think that what you're saying is that ISPs want users to use IPv6.
> > But James is saying is that if ISPs wanted their users to use IPv6, =
they
> > would deploy IPv6. So I doubt that you will agree :-)
>=20
> No. I'm arguing about what the behaviour should be when the ISP
> *has* deployed IPv6 along side IPv4 or is IPv6 only with DS-Lite
> or NAT64/DNS64 (DNS64 already has some IPv6 bias built in).
>=20
> And I suspect what James is saying is that today, what you describe is =
such a small percentage of the Internet that there's no point optimizing =
for it in current operating systems.
>=20
> I don't necessarily agree - for example, I think a 10ms latency =
penalty is still worth it if real IPv6 is available - but I can see his =
point.

I entirely agree with what Apple has done so far. I think its made sense =
to me, as a user of their product.

I could ask for a tuneable (and I did in fact ask James) but, =
pragmatically, given online update cycles, this is within the scope of =
Apple to fix later on at very low pain.

I know others disagree, but I think Apple has made a reasonable, =
justifiable decision for now, and I agree with Lorenzo that it reflects =
v4/v6 as we see it NOW. Not what we WANT. What we SEE.

Mark, you can't expect people to flag-wave for the future on their =
flagship. They put the smallest flag they can on the backstaff. Wait =
until the wind rises, bigger flags will come

-George


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 03 Aug 2011 20:06:49 MST." <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In message <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> --000e0cdf1c56c9b5d204a9a546ef
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
> 
> On Wed, Aug 3, 2011 at 19:47, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> 
> > > I think that what you're saying is that ISPs want users to use IPv6.
> > > But James is saying is that if ISPs wanted their users to use IPv6, they
> > > would deploy IPv6. So I doubt that you will agree :-)
> >
> > No. I'm arguing about what the behaviour should be when the ISP
> > *has* deployed IPv6 along side IPv4 or is IPv6 only with DS-Lite
> > or NAT64/DNS64 (DNS64 already has some IPv6 bias built in).
> >
> 
> And I suspect what James is saying is that today, what you describe is such
> a small percentage of the Internet that there's no point optimizing for it
> in current operating systems.

It all depends on when you think deployment of CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes
will happen.  My feeling is you will see these boxes being widely
deployed within 3 years and ISP's scrambling to move IPv4 only
customers to IPv4 + IPv6 or IPv6 only to reduce the number of
CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes they need to deploy.  Currently shipping code
shouldn't make the problem worse when this happens.

> I don't necessarily agree - for example, I think a 10ms latency penalty is
> still worth it if real IPv6 is available - but I can see his point.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Wed Aug  3 21:10:08 2011
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.1244.3)
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On 04/08/2011, at 1:36 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:

>=20
> It all depends on when you think deployment of CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes
> will happen.  My feeling is you will see these boxes being widely
> deployed within 3 years and ISP's scrambling to move IPv4 only
> customers to IPv4 + IPv6 or IPv6 only to reduce the number of
> CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes they need to deploy.  Currently shipping code
> shouldn't make the problem worse when this happens.


Mark, consider both Apple, and Microsofts codebase 3 years ago, and the =
frequency of updates.

Lion has been out precisely <1month, and has had one update already.

Vista gets regular self-applied updates.=20

You cannot seriously be saying that the consequential 'damage' to the v6 =
message stems from this deployment, because it only applies to people =
WHO GO ONLINE and if they go online with Apple they get FREE UPDATES.

What am I missing? Do you think Apple owners stay on factory defaults?

Really?

-george=

From marka@isc.org  Wed Aug  3 21:38:16 2011
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To: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@a pnic.net>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 04 Aug 2011 14:10:11 +1000." <07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@apnic.net>
Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 14:38:05 +1000
Message-Id: <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In message <07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@apnic.net>, George Michaelson 
writes:
> 
> On 04/08/2011, at 1:36 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> > 
> > It all depends on when you think deployment of CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes
> > will happen.  My feeling is you will see these boxes being widely
> > deployed within 3 years and ISP's scrambling to move IPv4 only
> > customers to IPv4 + IPv6 or IPv6 only to reduce the number of
> > CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes they need to deploy.  Currently shipping code
> > shouldn't make the problem worse when this happens.
> 
> Mark, consider both Apple, and Microsofts codebase 3 years ago, and the
> frequency of updates.

I'm also looking at what hasn't happened for those that don't make
the jump to the next major os release.  You get large numbers stuck
at whatever feature set there is at the of the release.

Neither of us know if this will be addressed in Lion before the
next major release of Mac OS X or not, and there is a major release
will it only be addressed in that and not Lion?

> Lion has been out precisely <1month, and has had one update already.
> 
> Vista gets regular self-applied updates. 
> 
> You cannot seriously be saying that the consequential 'damage' to the v6
> message stems from this deployment, because it only applies to people
> WHO GO ONLINE and if they go online with Apple they get FREE UPDATES.
> 
> What am I missing? Do you think Apple owners stay on factory defaults?
> 
> Really?
> 
> -george=
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From dwcarder@wisc.edu  Wed Aug  3 21:59:38 2011
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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:59:47 -0500
From: "Dale W. Carder" <dwcarder@wisc.edu>
In-reply-to: <07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@apnic.net>
To: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de> <CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl> <20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com> <20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de> <m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EFF6@apnic.net>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 11:10 PM, George Michaelson wrote:

> 
> On 04/08/2011, at 1:36 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
>> 
>> It all depends on when you think deployment of CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes
>> will happen.  My feeling is you will see these boxes being widely
>> deployed within 3 years and ISP's scrambling to move IPv4 only
>> customers to IPv4 + IPv6 or IPv6 only to reduce the number of
>> CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes they need to deploy.  Currently shipping code
>> shouldn't make the problem worse when this happens.
> 
> 
> Mark, consider both Apple, and Microsofts codebase 3 years ago, and the frequency of updates.
> 
> Lion has been out precisely <1month, and has had one update already.
> 
> Vista gets regular self-applied updates. 
> 
> You cannot seriously be saying that the consequential 'damage' to the v6 message stems from this deployment, because it only applies to people WHO GO ONLINE and if they go online with Apple they get FREE UPDATES.
> 
> What am I missing?

What we've learned w/ 6to4: having an exit strategy ready for when we 
measure there is enough harm being done.  

I believe we need to be thinking about the exit strategy for LSN before 
it gets us stuck in a costly loop.  Biasing v6 would be one approach.
Economics for continued v4 service would be another, but inconsistent
in applicability and outside of our scope.  

Dale


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Wed Aug  3 22:24:40 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "jari.arkko@piuha.net" <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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....and does not require a home user to be an actual engineer either?


On 8/3/11 6:34 AM, "jari.arkko@piuha.net" <jari.arkko@piuha.net> wrote:

>I have no skin in this game, but I am still from the school of thought
>that it matters what code is easiest available, is already in peoples
>devices, and is so simple that a home router sweat shop can get it right
>without employing an actual engineer.


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Wed Aug  3 22:28:15 2011
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
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The below is a good point, agree.


On 8/3/11 7:02 AM, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

>Yes, you _can_ get boxes which do everything, like the Mikrotik boxes.
>But
>how many end-users are going to end up configuring mpls on their home
>networks, or setting up iBGP on their multi-router installations?  There
>is
>no need for this level of complexity.  It will confuse for no good
>purpose.
>Remember, we are specifying something for Mom, Granddad and uncle Joe, to
>be implemented by Belkin.  We're not specifying something for Nick, Philip
>and Sander, to be implemented by Cisco or Juniper.


From john.mann@monash.edu  Wed Aug  3 22:38:08 2011
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From: "John Mann (ITS)" <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 15:37:52 +1000
Message-ID: <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=00163628524afc539204a9a76285
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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Hi,

On 4 August 2011 14:38, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>
> In message <07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@apnic.net>, George
> Michaelson
> writes:
> >
> > On 04/08/2011, at 1:36 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > It all depends on when you think deployment of CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes
> > > will happen.  My feeling is you will see these boxes being widely
> > > deployed within 3 years and ISP's scrambling to move IPv4 only
> > > customers to IPv4 + IPv6 or IPv6 only to reduce the number of
> > > CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes they need to deploy.  Currently shipping code
> > > shouldn't make the problem worse when this happens.
> >
> > Mark, consider both Apple, and Microsofts codebase 3 years ago, and the
> > frequency of updates.
>
> I'm also looking at what hasn't happened for those that don't make
> the jump to the next major os release.  You get large numbers stuck
> at whatever feature set there is at the of the release.
>
> Neither of us know if this will be addressed in Lion before the
> next major release of Mac OS X or not, and there is a major release
> will it only be addressed in that and not Lion?


+1

Look at PowerPC Macs stuck on 10.4 / 10.5 that still trust rogue Windows
boxes advertising 6to4 routes that don't work.  See e.g. the brown and
yellow lines on the Mac OS X version
distribution<http://fud.no/ipv6/gnuplot/osxversions.png> graph
on http://fud.no/ipv6/ -- still about 20% usage.

And now single-core Intel Macs stuck on Snow Leopard that can't get even
Lion's initial IPv6 changes.

There *can* be a very long tailed distribution for old versions of software,
even if software upgrades are free or cheap.

Now, if Apple were to back-port IPv6 improvements into all previous releases
... ;-) ;-)

---
In other news, Windows XP market share dips below 50
percent<http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-20086776-75/windows-xp-market-share-dips-below-50-percent/>
.
Another long tail here.  I don't know if WinXP will get RFC3484-bis updates.
Or get a hypothetical IE update that implements Happy Eyeballs that could
work-around underlying O/S behaviour ...

    John

--00163628524afc539204a9a76285
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Hi,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 August 2011 14:38, Mark Andrews =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org">marka@isc.org</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<br>
In message &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@apnic=
.net">07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@apnic.net</a>&gt;, George Michae=
lson<br>
writes:<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt;<br>
&gt; On 04/08/2011, at 1:36 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It all depends on when you think deployment of CGN/AFTR/NAT64 box=
es<br>
&gt; &gt; will happen. =A0My feeling is you will see these boxes being wide=
ly<br>
&gt; &gt; deployed within 3 years and ISP&#39;s scrambling to move IPv4 onl=
y<br>
&gt; &gt; customers to IPv4 + IPv6 or IPv6 only to reduce the number of<br>
&gt; &gt; CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes they need to deploy. =A0Currently shipping c=
ode<br>
&gt; &gt; shouldn&#39;t make the problem worse when this happens.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mark, consider both Apple, and Microsofts codebase 3 years ago, and th=
e<br>
&gt; frequency of updates.<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m also looking at what hasn&#39;t happened for those that don&#=
39;t make<br>
the jump to the next major os release. =A0You get large numbers stuck<br>
at whatever feature set there is at the of the release.<br>
<br>
Neither of us know if this will be addressed in Lion before the<br>
next major release of Mac OS X or not, and there is a major release<br>
will it only be addressed in that and not Lion?</blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>+1</div><div><br></div><div>Look at PowerPC Macs stuck on 10.4 / 10.5 =
that still trust rogue Windows boxes advertising 6to4 routes that don&#39;t=
 work. =A0See e.g. the brown and yellow lines on the <a href=3D"http://fud.=
no/ipv6/gnuplot/osxversions.png">Mac OS X version distribution</a>=A0graph =
on=A0<a href=3D"http://fud.no/ipv6/">http://fud.no/ipv6/</a>=A0-- still abo=
ut 20% usage.</div>

<div><br></div><div>And now single-core Intel Macs stuck on Snow Leopard th=
at can&#39;t get even Lion&#39;s initial IPv6 changes.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>There *can* be a very long tailed distribution for old versions of sof=
tware, even if software upgrades are free or cheap.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Now, if Apple were to back-port IPv6 improvements into =
all previous releases ... ;-) ;-)</div><div><br></div><div>---</div><div>In=
 other news,=A0<a href=3D"http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-20086776-75/win=
dows-xp-market-share-dips-below-50-percent/">Windows XP market share dips b=
elow 50 percent</a>.</div>

<div>Another long tail here. =A0I don&#39;t know if WinXP will get RFC3484-=
bis updates.</div><div>Or get a hypothetical IE update that implements Happ=
y Eyeballs that could work-around underlying O/S behaviour ...</div><div>

<br></div><div>=A0 =A0 John</div></div>

--00163628524afc539204a9a76285--

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To: John Mann (ITS) <john.mann@monash.edu>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.1244.3)
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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John, I could understand if this was a 6to4 deprecation issue.

Its a v4/v6 PREFERENCE issue.

So, for a long tail, some number (20% but I doubt it) of Lion instances =
on the global net will continue to prefer V4 over V6.

And if there is no V4 in that timeframe, while I am cashing in my lotto =
cheque, I will care why? Because, in the absence of V4... guess what the =
system will do ...

Go on John.. guess

20% of the system will weight V6 below V4, if it detects an RTT =
preference under a HE like algorithm favouring V4.

What exactly is the 'fail' moment here?

-G=

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 3 Aug 2011 18:32:30 -0700 ." <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 08:48:15 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Wed, 3 Aug 2011 18:32:30 -0700 you wrote:
>I think that what you're saying is that ISPs want users to use IPv6.
>But James is saying is that if ISPs wanted their users to use IPv6, they
>would deploy IPv6. So I doubt that you will agree :-)

It may actually be worse.

If you look at the following article about RIPE measurements during ipv6day
<http://labs.ripe.net/Members/emileaben/measuring-world-ipv6-day-comparing-ipv4-and-ipv6-performance>

Then if all vendors would be like Apple, IPv6 would essentially be left
unused.

So this is telling ISPs: do not bother with IPv6 because our client side
operating systems are no going to use it anyhow (unless you make IPv6 a
couple of sigmas faster than IPv4).



From john.mann@monash.edu  Wed Aug  3 23:54:41 2011
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From: "John Mann (ITS)" <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 16:54:30 +1000
Message-ID: <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com>
To: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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George,

On 4 August 2011 16:14, George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net> wrote:

>
> John, I could understand if this was a 6to4 deprecation issue.
>
> Its a v4/v6 PREFERENCE issue.
>
> So, for a long tail, some number (20% but I doubt it) of Lion instances on
> the global net will continue to prefer V4 over V6.
>
> And if there is no V4 in that timeframe, while I am cashing in my lotto
> cheque, I will care why? Because, in the absence of V4... guess what the
> system will do ...
>
> Go on John.. guess
>
> 20% of the system will weight V6 below V4, if it detects an RTT preference
> under a HE like algorithm favouring V4.
>
> What exactly is the 'fail' moment here?
>
> -G


I was trying to agree with Mark and comment just on your assertion that
regular vendor updates will/can change the settings of previously released
software.

The vendor 'fail' moment is when they stop feature updates for older
software, users can't upgrade (e.g. because of old hardware), and the
sub-optimal behaviour gets frozen forever.

[ I illustrated my point using the example of IPv6 code that isn't being
updated on old Macs and old PCs. I wasn't trying to examine the merits or
otherwise of that code. Sorry if you read too much into my message. ]

    John

--000e0cd6b2d21a429004a9a87542
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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George,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 August 2011 16:14, George Mi=
chaelson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ggm%2Bietf@apnic.net">ggm+=
ietf@apnic.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<br>
John, I could understand if this was a 6to4 deprecation issue.<br>
<br>
Its a v4/v6 PREFERENCE issue.<br>
<br>
So, for a long tail, some number (20% but I doubt it) of Lion instances on =
the global net will continue to prefer V4 over V6.<br>
<br>
And if there is no V4 in that timeframe, while I am cashing in my lotto che=
que, I will care why? Because, in the absence of V4... guess what the syste=
m will do ...<br>
<br>
Go on John.. guess<br>
<br>
20% of the system will weight V6 below V4, if it detects an RTT preference =
under a HE like algorithm favouring V4.<br>
<br>
What exactly is the &#39;fail&#39; moment here?<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-G</font></blockquote></div><br><div>I was trying to agree with Mark and co=
mment just on your assertion that regular=A0vendor updates will/can change =
the settings of previously released software.</div><div><br></div><div>The =
vendor &#39;fail&#39; moment is when they stop feature updates for older so=
ftware, users can&#39;t upgrade (e.g. because of old hardware), and the sub=
-optimal behaviour gets frozen forever.</div>

<div><br></div><div>[ I illustrated my point using the example of IPv6 code=
 that isn&#39;t being updated on old Macs and old PCs. I wasn&#39;t trying =
to examine the merits or otherwise of that code. Sorry if you read too much=
 into my message. ]</div>

<div><br></div><div>=A0 =A0 John</div>

--000e0cd6b2d21a429004a9a87542--

From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Thu Aug  4 00:08:37 2011
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From: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
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To: John Mann (ITS) <john.mann@monash.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On 04/08/2011, at 4:54 PM, John Mann (ITS) wrote:

>=20
> I was trying to agree with Mark and comment just on your assertion =
that regular vendor updates will/can change the settings of previously =
released software.
>=20
> The vendor 'fail' moment is when they stop feature updates for older =
software, users can't upgrade (e.g. because of old hardware), and the =
sub-optimal behaviour gets frozen forever.
>=20
> [ I illustrated my point using the example of IPv6 code that isn't =
being updated on old Macs and old PCs. I wasn't trying to examine the =
merits or otherwise of that code. Sorry if you read too much into my =
message. ]
>=20
>     John

John I know my answer was a bit rough but, we can't always take =
negatives on positive actions. Apple did a thing, and its a pragmatic =
thing, and while I hate acting like  fanboi, I think they did a good =
thing.

Marks position is basically wrong. This is not 6to4, there is no =
inherent fail moment in this. this is not something which stops V6 =
working at all. It de-preferences V6 in dual stack when the V4 is =
demonstrably better.

Yes, software fails to be updated in the field. I know this. I am not =
naive.=20

But, of the choices in front of us, I think this pragmatic position is a =
very good 'do least harm' place to be.

I expect others to take other stances. If you want V6 to be better for =
your users, de-tuning V4 to make it look better isn't where I think I =
want to be, or you want to be. So don't do that.

Reducing RTT in V6 to being within tolerance of V4 is actually doable. =
Its pretty much what Internode has done, and while I posted a rough and =
ready 'look: it prefers V4' thats not frozen in stone. When the V6 RTT =
is better, I am willing to look at my Lion preferencing V6. I expect it =
will. Good! I look forward to some V6 low latency paths from home, and =
when I find them, I will say so.

Meantime, on my Vista box, one node at home can't get to a really =
important Anaphalaxis website which has put up a V6 AAAA and isn't =
responding. Thats pretty close to a major, MAJOR V6 fail to me.

An Anaphalaxis information site with a broken Dual-stack?

You *bet* I want V4 to work better on that site.

-G=

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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 09:26:44 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Thu, 4 Aug 2011 17:08:40 +1000 you wrote:
>I expect others to take other stances. If you want V6 to be better for your us
>ers, de-tuning V4 to make it look better isn't where I think I want to be, or 
>you want to be. So don't do that.
>
>Reducing RTT in V6 to being within tolerance of V4 is actually doable. Its pre
>tty much what Internode has done, and while I posted a rough and ready 'look: 
>it prefers V4' thats not frozen in stone. When the V6 RTT is better, I am will
>ing to look at my Lion preferencing V6. I expect it will. Good! I look forward
> to some V6 low latency paths from home, and when I find them, I will say so.

Without bias, when IPv6 and IPv4 are equal, you can expect half of the
connections to go to IPv4.

It is only when you make IPv6 better then IPv4 by a couple of sigmas that
most of the traffic will go to IPv6.

Given that you can't really make IPv6 faster than IPv4, because IPv4 is
already as fast as it gets, to only opion left is...

To make IPv4 slower than IPv6.

(Or just don't bother with IPv6 all together and let the customers pay for
CGN).



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Hello George,

2011/7/29, George, Wesley <wesley.george@twcable.com>:
> I'd recommend the MTU consideration be phrased in terms of the fact that the
> transport network should be designed to handle standard MTU (1500byte
> payload) plus any encaps overhead, rather than the end-user payload being
> reduced to meet a low MTU in the core.
> A review of 4459 may provide some text of use.

Yes. Current practices is in alignment with this recommendation. We will update
the draft with such clarification.

>
> Regarding the testing results - it would be helpful to classify which items
> failed testing because of a known lack of vendor support vs items which
> failed due to bugs or claimed vendor support that was incomplete or missing.
> Naming and shaming is sometimes a good way to ensure that vendors pay closer
> attention before claiming support for something, or warning others to be
> aware of the problem.

The goals here is to help community understand there are some problems
we still need to take care about. The gaps between the standard and
reality may better to be filled by gathering strength from the
communities ;)

>
> Also, this is interesting as a snapshot of your network, but the draft would
> be more useful (and therefore more likely to be adopted as a WG draft) if it
> identifies problems that the IETF (this WG or others) can help to solve,
> gaps, broken things, BCP recommendations, etc.

As mentioned during the meeting, we would filter the problems which
could be solved in a specific WG.

your comments are appreciated.

Many thanks

BRs

Gang

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On 08/04/2011 00:26, Philip Homburg wrote:
> Without bias, when IPv6 and IPv4 are equal, you can expect half of the
> connections to go to IPv4.

That's a feature.

Apple is under no obligation to promote IPv6 adoption. Contrariwise,
they ARE under a fiduciary obligation to produce an OS that people will
want to buy.

At the point sometime in the future when IPv6 routinely IS better than
IPv4, the whole line of discussion will be moot so why not get ahead of
the rush?


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From pch-b2B3A6689@u-1.phicoh.com  Thu Aug  4 01:25:42 2011
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is c.org> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <m1QosKS-0001jYC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <4 E3A5509.8090205@dougbarton.us> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 04 Aug 2011 01:15:05 -0700 ." <4E3A5509.8090205@dougbarton.us> 
Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 10:25:43 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Thu, 04 Aug 2011 01:15:05 -0700 you wrote:
>On 08/04/2011 00:26, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> Without bias, when IPv6 and IPv4 are equal, you can expect half of the
>> connections to go to IPv4.
>
>That's a feature.
>
>Apple is under no obligation to promote IPv6 adoption. Contrariwise,
>they ARE under a fiduciary obligation to produce an OS that people will
>want to buy.
>
>At the point sometime in the future when IPv6 routinely IS better than
>IPv4, the whole line of discussion will be moot so why not get ahead of
>the rush?

The only way to make IPv6 better than IPv4 is to make IPv4 worse. You can't
just change the laws of physics and make IPv6 packets travel faster than
the speed of light.

So whereas a bias in Apples software will statistically have no negative
effect on systems with equally good IPv4 and IPv6 performance, having ISPs or
content providers add a delay for IPv4 will have a negative effect on every
IPv4-only system.

It is so nice that Apple considers sending 50% of their users traffic through
a CGN as in the interest of their users. I'm glad I'm not one of their
customers.



From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Thu Aug  4 01:44:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In the spirit of full disclosure, I re-ran the tests.

I also added www.arin.net and some other nodes, including =
www.afrinic.net.

The new state of play, is that the three sites I tried 2 days ago now =
work on IPv6, and ARIN worked on IPv6 for about 6 reloads, and now =
preferences IPv4, and AfriNIC persists on preferring IPv6.

Secondly, I tested in two browsers. The state acquired from one Browser =
(chrome) appeared to me, to be carried into the other browser (Safari) =
So, to the extent this system is implemented 'below' the application

	IT WORKED.

Now, James, or anyone else is more than welcome to pull the rug from =
under me, And I won't complain. Maybe its all a big hoax. More fool me.

But right now:
=09
1) its adaptive: just because yesterday it preferred V4 doesn't mean it =
prefers V4 today

2) its consistent: once it has a local preference in the =
kernel/userspace model, it appears to apply it properly across =
applications

3) its behaviour preferences the user experience over the network =
architect goals.

So, with no desire to be rancorous, or upset people, I just want to say

	I DONT SEE WHAT THE PROBLEM IS HERE.

As far as I am concerned, Apple have done a good thing (tm) and, it does =
what they say it does (tm) and I am happy.

End.

As Randy says "I wish my competitors would do something which drives =
traffic to me" and, in that respect, I am very sorry but Apple aren't =
playing. This is not a move which will force randys competitors =
customers to prefer Randy.

If you want IPv6 to take off, you have to do it so its INFRASTRUCTURE =
(which is what Internode has done) and you have to make its =
RTT/Bandwidth-delay follow IPv4 within some sigma of difference (which =
is what Internode has done) and if you do this, then Apple's code =
logically can decide that IPv6 is better, and use it.

It works guys.

Can we move on now?

-George=

From dr@cluenet.de  Thu Aug  4 02:20:21 2011
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 06:44:15PM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
> If you want IPv6 to take off, you have to do it so its INFRASTRUCTURE
> (which is what Internode has done) and you have to make its
> RTT/Bandwidth-delay follow IPv4 within some sigma of difference
> (which is what Internode has done) and if you do this, then Apple's
> code logically can decide that IPv6 is better, and use it.

To reliably prefer IPv6, the IPv6 infrastructure has to have BETTER RTT
than IPv4. At least as far as I understand the reports and Apple's
comments/description as there is no headstart for IPv6.

Assuming the IPv4 topology is "as good as it gets" (within the
commercial bounds given), it's "hard" to be better in IPv6, ack?
So, you have to intentionally make IPv4 worse than it could be to bias
in favor of IPv6.

Just because you ran some samples which today preferred IPv6 by luck,
doesn't mean the equation resolves to that on grand scale.

Unless I'm missing something.

Regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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On Thu, 4 Aug 2011 05:26:29 +0000
"Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:

> The below is a good point, agree.
> 

So it would seem the assertion from those apposed to OSPF is that Mom,
Granddad and uncle Joe are competent at configuring, operating and
troubleshooting IPv4/RIPv2 and IPv6/RIPng, but will not be capable of
learning how to configure, operate or troubleshoot OSPFv3 (and v2)?

I'm confident that the reality is that Mom, Granddad and uncle Joe
aren't and won't be competent at any of things things, won't care
about them and more importantly shouldn't have to care about them. The
decision as to what type of technology goes into the "Internet box" the
customer uses should only be our concern, not theirs. It should just
work and be robust against common failure modes. If OSPF can be made to
autoconfigure itself (i.e. discover and establish adjacencies with
neighbors, trade databases etc.) as easily as RIP can, which it can
very easily, be just as robust as RIP is, which it certainly is, and it
provides useful and worthwhile benefits over RIP (quicker
reconvergence, carry other information, has better metric ranges, etc.
etc.), then it should be used.


> 
> On 8/3/11 7:02 AM, "Nick Hilliard" <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
> 
> >Yes, you _can_ get boxes which do everything, like the Mikrotik boxes.
> >But
> >how many end-users are going to end up configuring mpls on their home
> >networks, or setting up iBGP on their multi-router installations?  There
> >is
> >no need for this level of complexity.  It will confuse for no good
> >purpose.
> >Remember, we are specifying something for Mom, Granddad and uncle Joe, to
> >be implemented by Belkin.  We're not specifying something for Nick, Philip
> >and Sander, to be implemented by Cisco or Juniper.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From ari.keranen@nomadiclab.com  Thu Aug  4 02:33:35 2011
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From: Ari Keranen <ari.keranen@nomadiclab.com>
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To: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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Hi Tom,

On Aug 2, 2011, at 2:07 PM, t.petch wrote:
> In the hope that you will take up Fred's generous offer to push this =
through to
> an RFC, I hope that you will find these comments helpful

Thanks for the feedback! As Jari already mentioned, we haven't fixed our =
plans regarding how and if these results should be published, but if =
there is interest in the WG, v6ops RFC is indeed one good option.

> I would like to see more references, for 6to4 and for the various =
.pdf; I think
> it works better to have them all in one place.

By .pdf do you mean the graph PDFs, other presentations something else?=20=


> I find the X-axis of the graphs unclear; time presumably, but what =
time?

It's the sequence number of the measurement run; so something like "time =
in 3 hour steps since the start of the tests". Probably hours (or even =
time and date) would work better here.

> I think that the biggest conclusion is omitted; only 2.45% of the top =
10,000
> sites offer IPv6 via DNS ie next to none; I think that this should be =
in BIG
> BOLD LETTERS.

True, but that was not news to anyone :)

> And while comprehension is no problem, the idiom is sometimes slightly =
odd.
> Doubtless the RFC Editor will fix it but I could point some of these =
out to you
> if you want.

That'd be helpful; please send me a mail with those off-list.


Cheers,
Ari

P.S. I'll be out of office for a couple of weeks, so it may take a while =
before I have a chance to follow up on this


> Tom Petch
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
> To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
> Cc: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 01, 2011 6:49 PM
> On Aug 1, 2011, at 3:23 AM, t.petch wrote:
>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
>> To: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2011 11:37 PM
>>=20
>>> Pursuant to our discussion Tuesday, I'd be interested in working =
group
> comment
>> on
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
>>> "Some Measurements on World IPv6 Day from End-User Perspective", Ari
>>> Keranen, Jari Arkko, 11-Jul-11
>>>=20
>>> I could imagine not publishing as RFC (it has already served its =
purpose),
>> sending to the IESG as an individual submission for informational =
status, or
>> adopting as a working group item and eventually sending as that to =
the IESG
> for
>> informational status. Up to you guys...
>>=20
>> I find that bizarre.  Of course it should be published as an RFC =
(with a few
>> tweaks for grammar, ease of use and comprehension).  I cannot imagine =
how it
> has
>> done its job; its job is to provide us with a  point of reference in =
the
> current
>> and future discussions about IPv6, where and how much of it there is, =
etc. and
>> that can only be done as an RFC (or, less good, as its equivalent in =
some
> other
>> body).
>=20
> Well, yes, but we had several other presentations whose only record is =
in the
> proceedings. OK, I take your comment and Keith's as support for =
sending it in as
> an individual submission.
>=20
>> Tom Petch
>>>=20
>>> What would you like to do?
>>> - do you want to adopt it?
>>> - separate question, do you want to publish it?
>>> - if you want to publish it, do you have any comments?
>=20


From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Thu Aug  4 03:03:05 2011
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On 04/08/2011, at 7:20 PM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 06:44:15PM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
>> If you want IPv6 to take off, you have to do it so its INFRASTRUCTURE
>> (which is what Internode has done) and you have to make its
>> RTT/Bandwidth-delay follow IPv4 within some sigma of difference
>> (which is what Internode has done) and if you do this, then Apple's
>> code logically can decide that IPv6 is better, and use it.
>=20
> To reliably prefer IPv6, the IPv6 infrastructure has to have BETTER =
RTT
> than IPv4. At least as far as I understand the reports and Apple's
> comments/description as there is no headstart for IPv6.

I am probably talking past you, and several other people.

I don't think its my mission in life to "reliably prefer IPv6".

Do you think this is a rational position to take, right now? Reliably?=20=


>=20
> Assuming the IPv4 topology is "as good as it gets" (within the
> commercial bounds given), it's "hard" to be better in IPv6, ack?
> So, you have to intentionally make IPv4 worse than it could be to bias
> in favor of IPv6.

I have no intention of asking anyone to make IPv4 worse. That is silly. =
I said so, 3 posts ago.

I believe that coding systems to explore 4 and 6, and based on =
hysteresis, some heuristics, measurements and held state in a kernel or =
routing table or some other construct, decide a preference case-by-case =
is fine.

And, if it varies, thats fine too.

> Just because you ran some samples which today preferred IPv6 by luck,
> doesn't mean the equation resolves to that on grand scale.

Just because I relay anecdotes, doesn't mean I believe they are =
statistics.

I have explored what *I* experience, as a user, @home on a true (native) =
IPv6 ADSL2+ service which is dual-homed.

I have explored what I experience, in OSX Lion and before that in Snow =
Leopard.

As a user, V4/V6 Agnostic: I think the Lion state is better.

>=20
> Unless I'm missing something.

Like I say. I think I'm probably talking past some people.

Maybe its time to Ask Fred.

Fred: with your WG chair hat on. Is it actually held, by V6OPS to be a =
FAIL if you find a system logically prefers IPv4 to IPv6? I think thats =
a bit silly, but maybe thats the ethos of the group. In Dual_Stack, =
isn't that actually a rational choice?

I figure a bunch of people might find that very very surprising.

-G

>=20
> Regards,
> Daniel
>=20
> --=20
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From gert@space.net  Thu Aug  4 03:10:55 2011
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 08:03:14PM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
> Fred: with your WG chair hat on. Is it actually held, by V6OPS
> to be a FAIL if you find a system logically prefers IPv4 to IPv6?
> I think thats a bit silly, but maybe thats the ethos of the group.
> In Dual_Stack, isn't that actually a rational choice?
> 
> I figure a bunch of people might find that very very surprising.

If we assume IPv4 is here to stay, then "take whatever works better"
is the right thing.

If we assume IPv4 is coming with extra costs, and more interesting failure
modes, etc. (due to LSN/CGN, v4-over-v6 tunneling, ...), I'd like to see
a (small) bias towards IPv6.  HE with some 10-30ms initial delay for v4, 
or so.

It's not "just user experience today", it's also "moving the majority of
the network traffic towards v6" that should the goal, so that we can turn
off IPv4 eventually.  Which will only be done if most of the traffic has
moved - which will not happen if clients will continue to use it if it's
"as fast as IPv6".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 08:03:14PM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
> I don't think its my mission in life to "reliably prefer IPv6".
> 
> Do you think this is a rational position to take, right now? Reliably? 

If there is no good reason (read: noticable[!] performance gain) to use
IPv4, yes.

> > Assuming the IPv4 topology is "as good as it gets" (within the
> > commercial bounds given), it's "hard" to be better in IPv6, ack?
> > So, you have to intentionally make IPv4 worse than it could be to bias
> > in favor of IPv6.
> 
> I have no intention of asking anyone to make IPv4 worse. That is silly.

You don't, but effectively operators will do so as there is significant
economic advantage to do if endpoints don't prefer IPv6 where reasonably
possible. So when you say that it's OK to have traffic go via IPv4 where
IPv6 could be used instead with reasonable quality, you also accept the
fact of senseless cost to operators (and thus in the end, for end
users). To mitigate that, operators are forced to actively intervene.

> And, if it varies, thats fine too.

No it's not, in the big picture. Technically it is (ignoring the NAT for
IPv4 vs non-NAT in IPv6), but economically it's not.

> Just because I relay anecdotes, doesn't mean I believe they are statistics.

OK.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 12:17:31 +0200
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Thu, 4 Aug 2011 20:03:14 +1000 you wrote:
>I am probably talking past you, and several other people.
>
>I don't think its my mission in life to "reliably prefer IPv6".
>
>Do you think this is a rational position to take, right now? Reliably? 

Well, if you want to put it that way, I think it is my mission in life to
reliably avoid anything that includes NAT.

End-to-end IPv4, great. No reason to prefer IPv6 at all.

You can't really tell whether the far end has full IPv4, but just
prefering IPv6 when the local IPv4 address is not global will probably
already help a lot.



From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Aug  4 03:27:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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Hi,

>> I don't think its my mission in life to "reliably prefer IPv6".
>>=20
>> Do you think this is a rational position to take, right now? =
Reliably?=20
>=20
> If there is no good reason (read: noticable[!] performance gain) to =
use
> IPv4, yes.

So maybe we should be talking about percentages instead of '30 ms' or =
some other fixed number. Something like 'If IPv4 is =E2=89=A510% faster =
than IPv6 it's ok to prefer IPv4'. =46rom a user's point of view I agree =
with what Apple is doing. =46rom a long-term migration point of view =
(taking CGN costs into account etc) I agree that preferring IPv6 is =
important. So maybe we can find a middle ground here?

Sincerely,
Sander Steffann



From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Aug  4 04:43:17 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 12:59 AM, Dale W. Carder wrote:

> What we've learned w/ 6to4: having an exit strategy ready for when we=20=

> measure there is enough harm being done. =20
>=20
> I believe we need to be thinking about the exit strategy for LSN =
before=20
> it gets us stuck in a costly loop.  Biasing v6 would be one approach.
> Economics for continued v4 service would be another, but inconsistent
> in applicability and outside of our scope. =20

I'm a big fan of exit strategies.  I've often wished that v4 NAT had =
been designed with an exit strategy.

Note however that a global 'kill switch' is probably not a good exit =
strategy. =20

Keith


From dr@cluenet.de  Thu Aug  4 04:45:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 12:39:56PM +1200, Michael Newbery wrote:
> However, I see no reason to make the browser's job any harder. If
> latency is to be deliberately introduced, then it needs to be done
> because there is a greater benefit to the user than by not
> introducing it.

- less brokeness
- less cost
- easier troubleshooting due to better predictability/reproducibility.

How does that sound to you as an end user - compelling reasons enough?
:-)

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Aug  4 04:52:44 2011
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 4:44 AM, George Michaelson wrote:

> 	I DONT SEE WHAT THE PROBLEM IS HERE.

+1


From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Aug  4 04:55:23 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 6:17 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Thu, 4 Aug 2011 20:03:14 +1000 you wrote:
>> I am probably talking past you, and several other people.
>>=20
>> I don't think its my mission in life to "reliably prefer IPv6".
>>=20
>> Do you think this is a rational position to take, right now? =
Reliably?=20
>=20
> Well, if you want to put it that way, I think it is my mission in life =
to
> reliably avoid anything that includes NAT.
>=20
> End-to-end IPv4, great. No reason to prefer IPv6 at all.
>=20
> You can't really tell whether the far end has full IPv4, but just
> prefering IPv6 when the local IPv4 address is not global will probably
> already help a lot.

+1.

provided, of course, that there's a reliable way to determine if you're =
behind an LSN that doesn't happen to assign RFC 1918 addresses.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Aug 4, 2011, at 6:17 AM, Philip Homburg =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>In your letter dated Thu, 4 Aug 2011 20:03:14 +1000 =
you wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">I am probably talking past you, =
and several other people.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">I don't think =
its my mission in life to "reliably prefer =
IPv6".<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Do you think =
this is a rational position to take, right now? Reliably? =
<br></blockquote><br>Well, if you want to put it that way, I think it is =
my mission in life to<br>reliably avoid anything that includes =
NAT.<br><br>End-to-end IPv4, great. No reason to prefer IPv6 at =
all.<br><br>You can't really tell whether the far end has full IPv4, but =
just<br>prefering IPv6 when the local IPv4 address is not global will =
probably<br>already help a lot.<font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><br></div><div>+1.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>provided, of course, that there's a reliable =
way to determine if you're behind an LSN that doesn't happen to assign =
RFC 1918 =
addresses.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></htm=
l>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 02:10:11PM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
> Lion has been out precisely <1month, and has had one update already.

http://fud.no/ipv6/gnuplot/osxversions.png

25% of the user base observed by Tore are not even on 10.6.

> You cannot seriously be saying that the consequential 'damage'
> to the v6 message stems from this deployment, because it only
> applies to people WHO GO ONLINE and if they go online with
> Apple they get FREE UPDATES.

No they don't - at least not always, as far as I'm told. People have
to pay for 10.7.

Best regards,
Daniel

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
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+1

L2 bridging is OK if you can do it but not everything looks like Ethernet
frames. Not only that but if we have multi-link subnets using route-over,
the router to host ratio goes up considerably. The problem space is then
multi-link subnets then multi-subnet site/zone/homenets. L3 routing is the
only way this is going to work in homenet.

Robert

On Wed, Aug 3, 2011 at 6:00 PM, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

>
> On Aug 3, 2011, at 9:46 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>
> > Don,
> >
> > Just curious about 'smart energy' home network - Why is there a router
> > behind the CPE router?
>
> got a better idea for interconnecting 802.15.4 and 802.3 networks than at
> layer-3?
>
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Don
> >> Sturek
> >> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 10:25 AM
> >> To: Torbet, Dan; v6ops@ietf.org; homenet@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
> >>
> >> Hi Dan,
> >>
> >> Here is the initial scenario we are dealing with in the smart energy
> > arena:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>                Provider (eg ISP)                        Provider (eg
> > utility)
> >>                         |
> >> |
> >>                     CPE router
> >> CPE router
> >>                          |
> >> |
> >>                      Router       ---------------------------------
> > router
> >>                          |                        Link layer
> >> |
> >>                          |                          Interconnect
> >> |
> >>               <Macs,
> >> <Smart appliances,
> >>                 iPads,
> >> plug in vehicles,
> >>                 Entertainment....>
> > load
> >> shed devices....>
> >>
> >> I purposely drew in the devices the way I did since some of these
> > networks
> >> will evolve as silos then will interconnect when customers upgrade
> > their
> >> routers to ones with multiple link layers that accommodate
> > interconnection.
> >>
> >> Ultimately, there will not be such a rigid division of devices like
> > shown but
> >> wanted to emphasize the likelihood that there will be multiple CPE
> > routers in
> >> the home and an interconnection between them within the home.
> >>
> >> Don
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> From: "Torbet, Dan" <Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com>
> >> Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600
> >> To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "homenet@ietf.org"
> > <homenet@ietf.org>
> >> Subject: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> The conversations so far on this topic have been great.  I think
> > however, we
> >> need to take a step back for a moment and think through what the
> > HOMENET
> >> network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router.  In my mind, we have
> > a few
> >> scenarios that are possible.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers.
> > There may
> >> be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to have
> > their own
> >> address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules.  In this
> > case,
> >> everything is contained in a single box and so no additional routing
> > protocols
> >> are needed.  This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204)  and
> > the bis
> >> extension that is in draft right now.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it.  In
> > this
> >> case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says
> > medium
> >> sized business maybe larger.  I find it real hard to get any deeper
> > than 2
> >> routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything
> > greater than
> >> that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway.  Sure
> > there
> >> will be situations where this is not true ,but I'll wager that in 90%
> > of the
> >> installations where a CPE router is providing the link to the world,
> > this will
> >> be the case.  Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can't see a very deep
> >> network.  Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a HOMENET
> >> deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? To
> > be clear
> >> here - this is what I mean:
> >>
> >> (sorry for the poor ASCII art here )
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>               Provider Router -------- CPE router ----------Router
> > ------
> >> Router
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Or
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>                                                            Provider
> >>
> >>                                                                 |
> >>
> >>                                                            CPE Router
> >>
> >>                                                                ^
> >>
> >>                                             Router
> > Router
> >>
> >>                                                |
> >> |
> >>
> >>                                             Router
> > Router
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a
> > router on
> >> each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things get
> > blurry
> >> for me - would you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingress
> > into the
> >> business? You certainly could, but would you?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind this
> > CPE
> >> ingress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which to
> > define
> >> the needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Dan
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet
>

--90e6ba4fbd5ab018af04a9a61074
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+1<div><br></div><div>L2 bridging is OK if you can do it but not everything=
 looks like Ethernet frames.=A0Not only that but if we have multi-link subn=
ets using route-over, the router to host ratio goes up considerably. The pr=
oblem space is then multi-link subnets then multi-subnet site/zone/homenets=
.=A0L3 routing is the only way this is going to work in homenet.</div>
<div><div><br></div><div>Robert<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, A=
ug 3, 2011 at 6:00 PM, Joel Jaeggli <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On Aug 3, 2011, at 9:46 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Don,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Just curious about &#39;smart energy&#39; home network - Why is there =
a router<br>
&gt; behind the CPE router?<br>
<br>
</div>got a better idea for interconnecting 802.15.4 and 802.3 networks tha=
n at layer-3?<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf=
.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; Of Don<br>
&gt;&gt; Sturek<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 10:25 AM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Torbet, Dan; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org<=
/a>; <a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE rout=
er<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi Dan,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Here is the initial scenario we are dealing with in the smart ener=
gy<br>
&gt; arena:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Provider (eg ISP) =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Provider (eg<br>
&gt; utility)<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 CPE router<br>
&gt;&gt; CPE router<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Router =A0 =A0 =A0 ----=
-----------------------------<br>
&gt; router<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Link layer<br>
&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Interconnect<br>
&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 &lt;Macs,<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;Smart appliances,<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 iPads,<br>
&gt;&gt; plug in vehicles,<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Entertainment....&gt;<br>
&gt; load<br>
&gt;&gt; shed devices....&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I purposely drew in the devices the way I did since some of these<=
br>
&gt; networks<br>
&gt;&gt; will evolve as silos then will interconnect when customers upgrade=
<br>
&gt; their<br>
&gt;&gt; routers to ones with multiple link layers that accommodate<br>
&gt; interconnection.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Ultimately, there will not be such a rigid division of devices lik=
e<br>
&gt; shown but<br>
&gt;&gt; wanted to emphasize the likelihood that there will be multiple CPE=
<br>
&gt; routers in<br>
&gt;&gt; the home and an interconnection between them within the home.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Don<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; From: &quot;Torbet, Dan&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Dan.Torbet@arr=
isi.com">Dan.Torbet@arrisi.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 07:42:53 -0600<br>
&gt;&gt; To: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>&quot;<br>
&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE router<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
</div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">&gt;&gt; The conversations so=
 far on this topic have been great. =A0I think<br>
&gt; however, we<br>
&gt;&gt; need to take a step back for a moment and think through what the<b=
r>
&gt; HOMENET<br>
&gt;&gt; network looks like when serviced by a CPE Router. =A0In my mind, w=
e have<br>
&gt; a few<br>
&gt;&gt; scenarios that are possible.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The first is a CPE ingress router to the home and no other routers=
.<br>
&gt; There may<br>
&gt;&gt; be in this device multiple SSIDs and they each might need to have<=
br>
&gt; their own<br>
&gt;&gt; address space and have separate firewall/filtering rules. =A0In th=
is<br>
&gt; case,<br>
&gt;&gt; everything is contained in a single box and so no additional routi=
ng<br>
&gt; protocols<br>
&gt;&gt; are needed. =A0This has been defined in the CPE router (RFC 6204) =
=A0and<br>
&gt; the bis<br>
&gt;&gt; extension that is in draft right now.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The second case is a CPE ingress router with N routers behind it. =
=A0In<br>
&gt; this<br>
&gt;&gt; case, I humbly submit that anything where N is greater than 2 says=
<br>
&gt; medium<br>
&gt;&gt; sized business maybe larger. =A0I find it real hard to get any dee=
per<br>
&gt; than 2<br>
&gt;&gt; routers in series for a HOMENET class device deployment. Anything<=
br>
&gt; greater than<br>
&gt;&gt; that and you likely would not use this class of device anyway. =A0=
Sure<br>
&gt; there<br>
&gt;&gt; will be situations where this is not true ,but I&#39;ll wager that=
 in 90%<br>
&gt; of the<br>
&gt;&gt; installations where a CPE router is providing the link to the worl=
d,<br>
&gt; this will<br>
&gt;&gt; be the case. =A0Even factoring in SmartGrid I just can&#39;t see a=
 very deep<br>
&gt;&gt; network. =A0Is there a use case for more than 1 or 2 layers in a H=
OMENET<br>
&gt;&gt; deployment that uses a CPE router as the connection to the world? =
To<br>
&gt; be clear<br>
&gt;&gt; here - this is what I mean:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; (sorry for the poor ASCII art here )<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Provider Router -------- CPE router --=
--------Router<br>
&gt; ------<br>
&gt;&gt; Router<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Or<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Provider<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0CPE Router<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0^<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Router<br>
&gt; Router<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt; |<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Router<br>
&gt; Router<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I will acknowledge that in some business cases you might place a<b=
r>
&gt; router on<br>
&gt;&gt; each floor or each building in a campus, but this is where things =
get<br>
&gt; blurry<br>
&gt;&gt; for me - would you really use a CPE router in these cases for ingr=
ess<br>
&gt; into the<br>
&gt;&gt; business? You certainly could, but would you?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Given that, I think that defining how many routers exist behind th=
is<br>
&gt; CPE<br>
&gt;&gt; ingress router will provide us with a reasonable place from which =
to<br>
&gt; define<br>
&gt;&gt; the needs and requirements for an IGP running in the home.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Dan<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
</div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">&gt;&gt; ____________________=
___________________________ v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
homenet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:homenet@ietf.org">homenet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--90e6ba4fbd5ab018af04a9a61074--

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From: <fred@cisco.com>
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
Cc: draft-baker-v6ops-test@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-baker-v6ops-test-00.txt
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-v6ops-test. Please take a look at it and comment.

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2011 12:24:31 -0700
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is> <c.org@apple.com> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <m1QosKS-0001jYC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 01:25 , Philip Homburg wrote:
> 
> It is so nice that Apple considers sending 50% of their users traffic through a CGN as in the interest of their users.

Once again, I am presented with an illustration of how my perspective is so very different from what seems to be the mainstream in the operator community.

I don't see how the new concurrent TCP connections behavior in Lion is "sending 50% of [traffic originating from hosts with Apple operating systems] through a CGN."  It's not like we have a CGN-detector in the stack that applies a limit of the form, "Is this destination on a path that requires a CGN?  No?  Sorry, unacceptable.  At least 50% of my outbound packets MUST go through a CGN or I'm not doing my job properly."

The way I see it, operators-- specifically Internet service providers-- are the ones who get to choose where to send arbitrary percentages of traffic originated by hosts on their networks, and it's my understanding that, when considering their alteratives, competent operators usually give some passing thoughts, occasionally, to the interests of their customers (where those interests are aligned with the interests of shareholders).

It's not the job of Apple's Core OS Networking group to tell Internet service providers whether and how to deploy CGN for IPv4 paths to achieve address amplification and deal with free pool exhaustion.  If they're gonna do it, then we're going to try to make it work for our customers as best we can.  But, it's their call... as I've been reminded quite forcefully, on this list, and others, again and again.

I'm just rather amused that suddenly it's *our* fault that, when you put a CGN into the network, it gets used.  Who could have predicted?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-baker-v6ops-test-00.txt
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That was the result of a test of my bot. Please ignore.

On Aug 4, 2011, at 12:24 PM, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at =
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> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [homenet] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6 CE	router
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On Aug 3, 2011, at 21:03 , Robert Cragie wrote:
> 
> L2 bridging is OK if you can do it but not everything looks like Ethernet frames. Not only that but if we have multi-link subnets using route-over, the router to host ratio goes up considerably. The problem space is then multi-link subnets then multi-subnet site/zone/homenets. L3 routing is the only way this is going to work in homenet.

This is not strictly true.  ND-proxy is an alternative.

I've been told it's not a *viable* alternative--- for unspecified and possibly non-technical reasons-- but it is an alternative.  I've got a big bucket of popcorn to munch while I watch this discussion play out, and I really don't have a strong opinion one way or another.

My take, to the extent I have one, is that in comparison to L2-briding and ND-proxy, L3 routing on home networks will be "a bag of hurt" (to borrow a phrase from Le Grande Fromage), but if that's the direction from which rough consensus will emerge... well, okay then.  Let's open up the bag.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Aug  4 13:15:31 2011
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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Hi James,

> I'm just rather amused that suddenly it's *our* fault that, when you =
put a CGN into the network, it gets used.  Who could have predicted?


It's obvious that it is being used. That is what it's there for :-)  =
What annoys the operators is that it is used more than is necessary...

I think it boils down to:
- If it is used when it gives better performance to the user: great.
- If it is used when the performance is roughly equal to IPv6: please =
use IPv6.

It's cheaper for the operator, and it doesn't harm the user. And yes: =
the decisions Apple makes here can affect the cost in the operator =
network.

Met vriendelijke groet,
Sander Steffann


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On 08/04/2011 01:25, Philip Homburg wrote:
> It is so nice that Apple considers sending 50% of their users traffic through
> a CGN as in the interest of their users. I'm glad I'm not one of their
> customers.

As you stated in another message, avoiding nat is your goal. As a
result, I think your statement above is an excellent example of the
market forces at work. Thus we can *conclude* that apple has met their
fiduciary responsibilities.


-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is> <c.org@apple.com> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <m1QosKS-0001jYC@stereo.hq.ph>
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 13:10 , Sander Steffann wrote:
> 
> I think it boils down to:
> - If it is used when it gives better performance to the user: great.
> - If it is used when the performance is roughly equal to IPv6: please use IPv6.

I don't know how to say this differently, so I'm just going to repeat myself.

If you provision your networks so that IPv4 paths have longer round-trip times or are congested more often and/or to a greater degree, then we will prefer less congested IPv6 paths.

Furthermore, if you provision your networks so that IPv6 paths have longer round-trip times or are congested more often and/or to a greater degree, then we will prefer less congested IPv4/NAT paths.

Finally, if you provision your networks so that IPv4 and IPv6 exhibit "roughly equivalent" levels of path latency and congestion, then we're going to try very, very hard to use both IPv4 and IPv6 in "roughly equivalent" measure.

Isn't this what traffic engineers have been clamoring at us for years to give them?


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-v6ops-test. Please take a look at it and comment.

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Thu Aug  4 14:25:38 2011
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On Thu, 04 Aug 2011 12:33:04 -0700
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

> On Aug 3, 2011, at 21:03 , Robert Cragie wrote:
> > 
> > L2 bridging is OK if you can do it but not everything looks like Ethernet frames. Not only that but if we have multi-link subnets using route-over, the router to host ratio goes up considerably. The problem space is then multi-link subnets then multi-subnet site/zone/homenets. L3 routing is the only way this is going to work in homenet.
> 
> This is not strictly true.  ND-proxy is an alternative.
> 
> I've been told it's not a *viable* alternative--- for unspecified and possibly non-technical reasons-- but it is an alternative.  I've got a big bucket of popcorn to munch while I watch this discussion play out, and I really don't have a strong opinion one way or another.
> 
> My take, to the extent I have one, is that in comparison to L2-briding and ND-proxy, L3 routing on home networks will be "a bag of hurt" (to borrow a phrase from Le Grande Fromage), but if that's the direction from which rough consensus will emerge... well, okay then.  Let's open up the bag.
> 

I think that subnets/routing performs more than just the task of
overcoming layer 2 differences and controling the size of link layer
broadcast domains. They're probably more commonly used today as host
grouping mechanism for security or other policies. There requirement is
certainly valid for home networks e.g. parent subnet, kid subnet,
multicast video subnet (no wifi!) etc. In a pure layer 2
bridged environment the only way to achieve this would be to start
tracking individual hosts identities and enforce these policies on a
per-host basis at each device that bridges the frames.

> 
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Thu Aug  4 14:28:25 2011
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Hi Fred,

On Thu, 4 Aug 2011 14:22:19 -0700 (PDT)
<fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-v6ops-test. Please take a look at it and comment.

Well I suppose I'm commenting on it - I get a Not Found page if I use
the above URL.

Regards,
Mark.


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Cc: draft-baker-v6ops-test@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-baker-v6ops-test-00.txt
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that's because it doesn't actually exist; I created it in my local =
mirror as a "new" draft.

On Aug 4, 2011, at 2:28 PM, Mark Smith wrote:

> Hi Fred,
>=20
> On Thu, 4 Aug 2011 14:22:19 -0700 (PDT)
> <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-v6ops-test. Please take a look at =
it and comment.
>=20
> Well I suppose I'm commenting on it - I get a Not Found page if I use
> the above URL.
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On 5/08/2011, at 7:24 AM, james woodyatt wrote:
> The way I see it, operators-- specifically Internet service =
providers-- are the ones who get to choose where to send arbitrary =
percentages of traffic originated by hosts on their networks,
[...]
>=20
> It's not the job of Apple's Core OS Networking group to tell Internet =
service providers whether and how to deploy CGN for IPv4 paths to =
achieve address amplification and deal with free pool exhaustion.  If =
they're gonna do it, then we're going to try to make it work for our =
customers as best we can.
[...]

+1

Is this a classic SEP (Someone Else's Problem)? LSNs are Bad, but since =
some ISPs are going to deploy them anyway, can't we make the clients =
detect them and de-prefer them, so the ISPs won't have an economic =
motive to continue deploying them? I submit that is wrong. Let the ISPs =
make their decisions; let the clients work with what is there.

LSNs are doomed, because they can't provide IPv4 only access to IPv6. =
So, it might well be that an ISP that feels the need to deploy LSN or =
NAT64 temporarily could introduce latency to bias customers with a =
choice against. It might not be something the've thought about, but as a =
way to reduce the need for ongoing investment in interim hardware it has =
a certain attraction. But, it is entirely their decision. The last thing =
the ISPs need to to be having to second guess the client software, as it =
attempts to second guess the ISPs, ...=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 15:19:28 -0700
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On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 15:06, Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com> wrote:

> LSNs are doomed, because they can't provide IPv4 only access to IPv6.
>

Nope. There will be no IPv6-only content that matters until IPv6 is widely
or ubiquitously deployed. So not having access to IPv6 will not matter.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 15:06, Michael Newbery <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:newbery@gmail.com">newbery@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">LSNs are doomed, because they can&#39;t provide IPv4 only=
 access to IPv6.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Nope.=A0There will b=
e no IPv6-only content that matters until IPv6 is widely or ubiquitously de=
ployed. So not having access to IPv6 will not matter.</div>

</div>

--000e0cd6aed2fbfa5904a9b56003--

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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is> <c.org@apple.com> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <m1QosKS-0001jYC@stereo.hq.ph >  <4E699BE0-1F0E-40D7-AE0F-EACFC5E3E343@apple.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 04 Aug 2011 14:00:18 MST." <4E699BE0-1F0E-40D7-AE0F-EACFC5E3E343@apple.com>
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 08:31:05 +1000
Message-Id: <20110804223105.B88151274527@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In message <4E699BE0-1F0E-40D7-AE0F-EACFC5E3E343@apple.com>, james woodyatt wri
tes:
> On Aug 4, 2011, at 13:10 , Sander Steffann wrote:
> > 
> > I think it boils down to:
> > - If it is used when it gives better performance to the user: great.
> > - If it is used when the performance is roughly equal to IPv6: please use I
> Pv6.
> 
> I don't know how to say this differently, so I'm just going to repeat myself.
> 
> If you provision your networks so that IPv4 paths have longer round-trip time
> s or are congested more often and/or to a greater degree, then we will prefer
>  less congested IPv6 paths.
> 
> Furthermore, if you provision your networks so that IPv6 paths have longer ro
> und-trip times or are congested more often and/or to a greater degree, then w
> e will prefer less congested IPv4/NAT paths.
> 
> Finally, if you provision your networks so that IPv4 and IPv6 exhibit "roughl
> y equivalent" levels of path latency and congestion, then we're going to try 
> very, very hard to use both IPv4 and IPv6 in "roughly equivalent" measure.
> 
> Isn't this what traffic engineers have been clamoring at us for years to give
>  them?

In a world where the packets are just being routed that would be optimal,
however we are planning for a world where packets aren't just being routed.

We are planning for a world where IPv4 packets cost significantly
more to dollars to process than IPv6 packets.  We are saying that
when the paths are of roughly equal performance wise to use the
IPv6 path.  Even if a ISP puts enough CGN/AFTR/NAT64 equipement in
that they can process there entire traffic load over it with
performance parity they don't want any traffic to use it.  All of
these boxes need to log every flow through them for abuse traceback
/ law enforcement.

Mark

> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From newbery@gmail.com  Thu Aug  4 15:45:35 2011
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From: Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 10:45:37 +1200
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is> <c.org@apple.com> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <0BAE30AF-2E35-493E-A2CE-5FFA BFAACD8A@apple.com> <C03E9813-B972-4C1E-8C34-FDF90A8DB9D3@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3ipCUf8zEea64NgVNbcDe=RYpDgH4h1yoU5Pu8zKf5nA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On 5/08/2011, at 10:19 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 15:06, Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> LSNs are doomed, because they can't provide IPv4 only access to IPv6.
>=20
> Nope. There will be no IPv6-only content that matters until IPv6 is =
widely or ubiquitously deployed. So not having access to IPv6 will not =
matter.

I disagree. The Web is not the Internet. As soon as any significant =
number (and I suspect a number as little as 5%) of clients are IPv6 =
only, and direct communication is required, then the IPv6 have nots will =
start demanding action from their ISP.

Consider a hypothetical "Irritated Avians, Network Edition". Frag your =
friends---except *your* friend is on LTE and is IPv6 only... You now =
need IPv6.

Don't make the mistake of thinking that 'content' is only what sits on =
central servers. In particular, as an ISP, don't think that content is =
something that you own or control. Or understand, for that matter. The =
content of the Internet is its edge, its users. The bit in the middle, =
where we operators play, is an irritating irrelevancy to the customers. =
And that's how it should be. We are the plumbing, and people only care =
about plumbing when it doesn't work.=

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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 5/08/2011, at 10:19 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 15:06, Michael Newbery <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:newbery@gmail.com">newbery@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class="im">LSNs are doomed, because they can't provide IPv4 only access to IPv6.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Nope.&nbsp;There will be no IPv6-only content that matters until IPv6 is widely or ubiquitously deployed. So not having access to IPv6 will not matter.</div>

</div>
</blockquote></div><br><div>I disagree. The Web is not the Internet. As soon as any significant&nbsp;number&nbsp;(and I suspect a number as little as 5%) of clients are IPv6 only, and direct communication is required, then the IPv6 have nots will start demanding action from their ISP.</div><div><br></div><div>Consider a hypothetical "Irritated Avians, Network Edition". Frag your friends---except *your* friend is on LTE and is IPv6 only... You now need IPv6.</div><div><br></div><div>Don't make the mistake of thinking that 'content' is only what sits on central servers. In particular, as an ISP, don't think that content is something that you own or control. Or understand, for that matter. The content of the Internet is its edge, its users. The bit in the middle, where we operators play, is an irritating irrelevancy to the customers. And that's how it should be. We are the plumbing, and people only care about plumbing when it doesn't work.</div></body></html>
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From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Aug  4 15:48:37 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 6:45 PM, Michael Newbery wrote:

> Don't make the mistake of thinking that 'content' is only what sits on =
central servers.

+1


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 16:03:22 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 15:45, Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com> wrote:

> I disagree. The Web is not the Internet. As soon as any
> significant number (and I suspect a number as little as 5%) of clients are
> IPv6 only, and direct communication is required, then the IPv6 have nots
> will start demanding action from their ISP.
>

I can't imagine my family, my friends or anyone outside the industry ever
calling their ISP asking why they don't have IPv6. You might as well assert
that users will call their ISP asking for PPPoA over PPPoE because it has
less overhead.

--000e0cdf1c56fe7f1b04a9b5fd2f
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 15:45, Michael Newbery <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:newbery@gmail.com">newbery@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">I dis=
agree. The Web is not the Internet. As soon as any significant=A0number=A0(=
and I suspect a number as little as 5%) of clients are IPv6 only, and direc=
t communication is required, then the IPv6 have nots will start demanding a=
ction from their ISP.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I can&#39;t imagine my family,=
 my friends or anyone outside the industry ever calling their ISP asking wh=
y they don&#39;t have IPv6. You might as well assert that users will call t=
heir ISP asking for PPPoA over PPPoE because it has less overhead.</div>

</div>

--000e0cdf1c56fe7f1b04a9b5fd2f--

From jhw@apple.com  Thu Aug  4 16:17:40 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 15:31 , Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> We are planning for a world where IPv4 packets cost significantly more dollars to process than IPv6 packets.  We are saying that when the paths are of roughly equal performance wise to use the IPv6 path.

When the additional costs of having IPv4 service available alongside IPv6 are passed along to subscribers-- where they have some hope of noticing anything remotely related to it-- then when we can have a conversation about who should pay, and who should be paid, for making sure that all the IPv4 network elements are only used by IPv4-only hosts.

Until then, I recommend trying to get used to the new tactical environment.  It's going to be with us for a long while yet to come.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 1:24 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
[--snip--]
> The way I see it, operators-- specifically Internet service =
providers-- are the ones who get to choose where to send arbitrary =
percentages of traffic originated by hosts on their networks, and it's =
my understanding that, when considering their alteratives, competent =
operators usually give some passing thoughts, occasionally, to the =
interests of their customers (where those interests are aligned with the =
interests of shareholders).

There may be a problem with the aforementioned logic.  Specifically, an =
ISP's routers are only capable of applying (BGP) Traffic Engineering =
*within* and not /between/ address families.  IOW, an operator can =
control where/how IPv4 packets are routed, but an operator cannot =
control, for example, that IPv6 forwarding should be preferred to IPv4 =
forwarding.  At this point, given implementations of Happy Eyeballs or =
behavior like it, the only "control" an operator can feasibly 'exert' to =
change the preference of IPv4 compared to IPv6 is to drop packets of one =
address family over the other ... which is a extremely crude =
sledgehammer for a variety of reasons, that are hopefully obvious.

I think it would be more productive to discuss the feasibility of moving =
past the notion of a single, "fixed" address policy (e.g.: RFC 3484) to =
rule them all and, instead, potentially consider something like:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-01
... or, a similar/better mechanism in RA's.  (I'm not here to prescribe =
a specific protocol, rather to raise the more general point).

For example, if somehow an operator were able to _dynamically_ [and more =
strongly] hint to end-hosts that native IPv6 is preferred compared to =
IPv4, then _at the right time in the near future_ this would allow =
operators to start signaling to hosts, on an per-Metro or per-region (?) =
basis, that they believe a good quality, good performance, etc. =
deployment of IPv6 exists (in the access, the Backbone and =
peering/interconnect portions of the network) and they want hosts to =
start originating packets using IPv6, when possible.  This would also, =
potentially, absolve host stack vendors from making a difficult and/or =
wrong call on a single, static address selection policy and, instead, =
point the blame & pain of an address selection policy firmly back at the =
ISP, where it belongs.  :-)=20

Note that this could more generally considered as a, hopefully, =
lightweight method of advertising "site" exit routing preferences/hints =
towards hosts.  This way, when hosts are multi-homed (have two or more =
IPv6 prefixes on a single link, but two exit routers to two different =
ISP's), an administrator can dynamically signal to hosts that they =
should prefer one GUA over another GUA, perhaps because the transit =
costs of ISP A are less than the transit costs of ISP B or, =
alternatively, because the administrator deems the 'performance' of ISP =
A to be substantially better than the 'performance' of ISP B.  (As one =
example see draft-baker-fun-multi-router-00).  Note that if the two =
ISP's are of equal cost and performance, administrators could signal a =
policy that an equal 'weight' applied to both GUA prefixes advertised to =
the host and the host can either more simply round-robin between them =
or, if it wants, implement something Happy Eyeball like to squeeze our =
more certainty as to a particular path's quality.=20

In summary, it's time we stop thinking "the network" is omniscient and =
it will always, automatically know the intent/desire of end-hosts.  =
Likewise, hosts should only benefit from 'hints' learned from the =
network as to "preferred [exit] paths" so that they wouldn't need to =
always bother attempting to open connections just to keep finding out =
that a particular path/link is of consistently poor performance, (i.e.: =
the definition of insanity). =20



> It's not the job of Apple's Core OS Networking group to tell Internet =
service providers whether and how to deploy CGN for IPv4 paths to =
achieve address amplification and deal with free pool exhaustion.  If =
they're gonna do it, then we're going to try to make it work for our =
customers as best we can.  But, it's their call... as I've been reminded =
quite forcefully, on this list, and others, again and again.
>=20
> I'm just rather amused that suddenly it's *our* fault that, when you =
put a CGN into the network, it gets used.  Who could have predicted?

I wouldn't say it's Apple's fault; however, we probably all need to =
"think different".  :-)  Namely, we should all see if we can find a way =
to give operators some amount of control over address selection policy =
on hosts, since ultimately we [think we] know our networks best.  :-)

-shane=

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:03 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 15:45, Michael Newbery <newbery@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> I disagree. The Web is not the Internet. As soon as any significant =
number (and I suspect a number as little as 5%) of clients are IPv6 =
only, and direct communication is required, then the IPv6 have nots will =
start demanding action from their ISP.
>=20
> I can't imagine my family, my friends or anyone outside the industry =
ever calling their ISP asking why they don't have IPv6.=20

Perhaps not.  But calling their ISP to ask "Why can't I run Irritated =
Avian Carriers?  I downloaded the app but it says I need something =
called ipveesix, and I should call my ISP and ask for it." is at least a =
distant possibility.

That assumes, of course, that there's enough IPv6 market _somewhere_ to =
allow such an app to gain a following.  For instance, if educational =
institutions generally had IPv6 and students got exposed to interesting =
IPv6-only apps, they'd demand those same applications in their homes and =
workplaces after leaving academia.

Granted, this is somewhat of a longshot.  But it's why I and a few =
others are still interested in better methods of providing IPv6 service =
over the existing IPv4 infrastructure.=20

Keith

p.s. I remember when telcos didn't think anyone would actually want to =
use the Internet in preference to services that the telcos would =
provide.  They kept mumbling something about lack of guaranteed service.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:03 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 15:45, Michael Newbery =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:newbery@gmail.com">newbery@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">I =
disagree. The Web is not the Internet. As soon as any =
significant&nbsp;number&nbsp;(and I suspect a number as little as 5%) of =
clients are IPv6 only, and direct communication is required, then the =
IPv6 have nots will start demanding action from their ISP.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I can't imagine my family, =
my friends or anyone outside the industry ever calling their ISP asking =
why they don't have =
IPv6.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Perhaps not. =
&nbsp;But calling their ISP to ask "Why can't I run Irritated Avian =
Carriers? &nbsp;I downloaded the app but it says I need something called =
ipveesix, and I should call my ISP and ask for it." is at least a =
distant possibility.</div><div><br></div><div>That assumes, of course, =
that there's enough IPv6 market _somewhere_ to allow such an app to gain =
a following. &nbsp;For instance, if educational institutions generally =
had IPv6 and students got exposed to interesting IPv6-only apps, they'd =
demand those same applications in their homes and workplaces after =
leaving academia.</div><div><br></div><div>Granted, this is somewhat of =
a longshot. &nbsp;But it's why I and a few others are still interested =
in better methods of providing IPv6 service over the existing IPv4 =
infrastructure.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div><=
div>p.s. I remember when telcos didn't think anyone would actually want =
to use the Internet in preference to services that the telcos would =
provide. &nbsp;They kept mumbling something about lack of guaranteed =
service.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-11--806559728--

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 4:00 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
> 
> Finally, if you provision your networks so that IPv4 and IPv6 exhibit "roughly equivalent" levels of path latency and congestion, then we're going to try very, very hard to use both IPv4 and IPv6 in "roughly equivalent" measure.

That could end up causing a lot of headache.  I personally believe it 
will be a horrible path for Internet engineering to follow when we 
know, today, that this could be a very, very bad host behavior.

<snip>
> When the additional costs of having IPv4 service available alongside IPv6 are passed along to subscribers
</snip>

Just like how Internet != http, this economic model is similarly limited 
in applicability.  For example, I do some work for a regional ISP that
doesn't do billing.  It also may not be applicable for many enterprises.

> Until then, I recommend trying to get used to the new tactical environment.  It's going to be with us for a long while yet to come.

And this approach may *exacerbate* the problem by treating the address 
families as equal when v4 will truly be encumbered.  

Dale

From drc@virtualized.org  Thu Aug  4 19:49:26 2011
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From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
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References: <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@apnic.net> <20110804115542.GC5008@srv03.cluenet.de>
To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 1:55 AM, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 02:10:11PM +1000, George Michaelson wrote:
>> Lion has been out precisely <1month, and has had one update already.
>=20
> http://fud.no/ipv6/gnuplot/osxversions.png
>=20
> 25% of the user base observed by Tore are not even on 10.6.

I suspect a significant portion of that 25% is running PowerPC =
architecture (and hence unable to move to anything above 10.5 despite =
how much they might like to).  I'm guessing Apple will not be changing =
this situation, so that portion of the 25% will probably have a long =
tail (as machines die and/or migrate to PowerPC versions of *BSD or =
Linux).

> No they don't - at least not always, as far as I'm told. People have =
to pay for 10.7.

Yes. US$30 for up to 5 machines (at least in the US). =20

Regards,
-drc


From phdgang@gmail.com  Thu Aug  4 19:55:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> (IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System) to Informational RFC
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Hello Authors,

I think it is worth adding some texts to describe mobile CPE case, in
which CPEs with wireless modem use 3GPP access as uplink.

Gang


2011/8/2, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>:
>
> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
> consider the following document:
> - 'IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System'
>   <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> as an Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-08-15. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
>    Use of data services in smart phones and broadband services via HSPA
>    and HSPA+, in particular Internet services, has increased rapidly and
>    operators that have deployed networks based on 3GPP network
>    architectures are facing IPv4 address shortages at the Internet
>    registries and are feeling a pressure to migrate to IPv6.  This
>    document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
>    architectures.
>
>
>
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>
>
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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>

From jhw@apple.com  Thu Aug  4 20:01:15 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is> <c.org@apple.com> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <4E699@apple.com> <87805FCBB-A7A9-43A@apple.com>
To: "Dale W. Carder" <dwcarder@wisc.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:26 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:
> 
> That could end up causing a lot of headache.

How?  Please be specific.

The behavior we have now is proven to alleviate the killer throw-your-Macbook-at-the-wall migraine headaches that a lot of our paying customers have been complaining about quite publicly, and I'm not going to get very far inside Apple toward undoing what we've done without more technical detail.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Aug  4 20:37:18 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 4, 2011, at 11:01 PM, james woodyatt wrote:

> On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:26 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:
>>=20
>> That could end up causing a lot of headache.
>=20
> How?  Please be specific.
>=20
> The behavior we have now is proven to alleviate the killer =
throw-your-Macbook-at-the-wall migraine headaches that a lot of our =
paying customers have been complaining about quite publicly, and I'm not =
going to get very far inside Apple toward undoing what we've done =
without more technical detail.

I can think of cases where IPv4 will work better than many kinds of IPv6 =
service that we're likely to see anytime soon - e.g. large UDP/IPv6 =
packets that are tunneled over IPv4 over Ethernet (or worse, PPPoE) =
somewhere along the way.  PMTUD helps but can't always fix these issues.

I can think of cases where IPv6 will often, or even always, work better =
than IPv4 no matter what the relative performance of the two links, e.g. =
applications that do address referrals over NAT.

A metric that measures the behavior of a network path for one type of =
application may be very poor at predicting the behavior of a network =
path for a different application.   Some apps are latency sensitive, =
some are bandwidth sensitive, some are jitter sensitive, and some are =
NAT sensitive.  =20

But the clever API does not strike me as a problem as long as developers =
understand what the clever API optimizes for, i.e., when to use the =
clever API and when not to use it.

I'm very much in agreement with the idea that if you want hosts and =
applications to minimize use of the path through the NAT, pessimize the =
path through the NAT.   There are lots of ways to do that - add delay, =
randomly drop X% of SYN packets, etc..   You can even make the amount of =
pessimization adjustable, so that you can start out at zero and tweak =
the amount of pessimization over time to minimize the rate of support =
calls and/or reduce the cost associated with the NAT.   But don't expect =
hosts or apps to second guess what the network is doing as a matter of =
global policy; let them adapt to the specific network situation that =
they find themselves in.   A path selection policy that works well in =
your network might not work so well in a different network.

Keith


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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is> <c.org@apple.com> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <4E699@apple.com> <87805FCBB- A7A9-43A@apple.com>  <78E0CEA6-3E21-42ED-9704-64383CF9B83F@apple.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 04 Aug 2011 20:01:19 MST." <78E0CEA6-3E21-42ED-9704-64383CF9B83F@apple.com>
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 13:38:06 +1000
Message-Id: <20110805033806.C44B4127714F@drugs.dv.isc.org>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In message <78E0CEA6-3E21-42ED-9704-64383CF9B83F@apple.com>, james woodyatt wri
tes:
> On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:26 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:
> > 
> > That could end up causing a lot of headache.
> 
> How?  Please be specific.
> 
> The behavior we have now is proven to alleviate the killer throw-your-Macbook
> -at-the-wall migraine headaches that a lot of our paying customers have been 
> complaining about quite publicly, and I'm not going to get very far inside Ap
> ple toward undoing what we've done without more technical detail.

James, I've got a Mac Book, running 10.6.8, wireless keyboard and
trackpad, external monitor.  I sit in front of it 8+ hours day.  It
migrates to the lounge room for several more hours many evenings.

A couple of weeks ago the IPv6 path between home and the IETF servers
was stuffed for over a week.  Safari was unusable for reaching the
IETF site because it took too long to fail over to IPv4 and it
didn't remember that it failed with IPv6.  Google Chrome on the
other hand was fine, a slight pause and off it went using IPv4.

I don't think what been done needs to be undone.  It just needs to
be tuned slightly differently.

Mark
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
> 
> 
> 
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Aug  4 22:39:44 2011
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On Thu, 4 Aug 2011, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> I can't imagine my family, my friends or anyone outside the industry 
> ever calling their ISP asking why they don't have IPv6. You might as 
> well assert that users will call their ISP asking for PPPoA over PPPoE 
> because it has less overhead.

I don't agree. If I tell my mom that unless she gets a connection with 
IPv6 she won't be able to see her grandchild in high quality in <insert 
video application here>, she will get a connection with IPv6.

Personally I've had heaps of problems getting some video applications 
working when both parties were behind NAT, but since I work for an ISP I 
was actually able to make sure I got a larger GUA block at my end which 
made it work just fine. Most other people are not so fortunate.

Now, if just <insert almost any video application here> would support 
IPv6, that would be great :P

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Aug  4 22:58:40 2011
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On Thu, 4 Aug 2011, james woodyatt wrote:

> Isn't this what traffic engineers have been clamoring at us for years to 
> give them?

I don't know who told you this, but personally I consider a NAT box to 
warrant a penalty when that path is considered.

As an ISP, when we consider implementing IPv6 we factor in the saving of 
not having to do IPv4 CGN for some of the traffic, and this factor should 
increase over time. This has been true all along but now it's changed. All 
along, the discussion regarding happy eyeballs have been (as far as I 
could discern) that IPv6 would still be preferred, and HE was going to be 
used to work around broken IPv6 connectivity. IPv4 would have a 
configurable penalty, and by default this penalty would be set to "medium" 
(50-200ms or so).

NAT makes the connectivity worse, I don't understand why this wouldn't be 
a factor in protocol choice for outgoing connections.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Aug  4 23:27:12 2011
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 23:27:03 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 22:39, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> I don't agree. If I tell my mom that unless she gets a connection with IPv6
> she won't be able to see her grandchild in high quality in <insert video
> application here>, she will get a connection with IPv6.
> [...]
> Now, if just <insert almost any video application here> would support IPv6,
> that would be great :P


And there you have the fallacy of the argument. You say that users will ask
for IPv6 to use cool apps, and barely three lines later you say that those
cool apps don't support IPv6.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 22:39, Mikael Abrahamsson=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">I don&#39;t agree. If I tell my mom that unless she gets =
a connection with IPv6 she won&#39;t be able to see her grandchild in high =
quality in &lt;insert video application here&gt;, she will get a connection=
 with IPv6.</div>


[...]<br>
Now, if just &lt;insert almost any video application here&gt; would support=
 IPv6, that would be great :P</blockquote><div><br></div><div>And there you=
 have the fallacy of the argument. You say that users will ask for IPv6 to =
use cool apps, and barely three lines later you say that those cool apps do=
n&#39;t support IPv6.</div>

</div>

--001517570906b720e104a9bc3034--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 23:27:08 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 22:58, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

> As an ISP, when we consider implementing IPv6 we factor in the saving of
> not having to do IPv4 CGN for some of the traffic, and this factor should
> increase over time. This has been true all along but now it's changed.
>

It hasn't changed. Fortunately for you, most of your traffic will be from
Windows machines, and some Mac traffic will be using Firefox or Chrome, so
only a small part of it will prefer IPv4 if there is working IPv6 present.

I agree that if all implementations behaved like Safari on Lion,
transitioning to IPv6 would be that much more difficult.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 4, 2011 at 22:58, Mikael Abrahamsson=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">

<div class=3D"im">As an ISP, when we consider implementing IPv6 we factor i=
n the saving of not having to do IPv4 CGN for some of the traffic, and this=
 factor should increase over time. This has been true all along but now it&=
#39;s changed.</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>It hasn&#39;t changed. Fortunately for you=
, most of your traffic will be from Windows machines, and some Mac traffic =
will be using Firefox or Chrome, so only a small part of it will prefer IPv=
4 if there is working IPv6 present.</div>

<div><br></div><div>I agree that if all implementations behaved like Safari=
 on Lion, transitioning to IPv6 would be that much more difficult.</div></d=
iv>

--001517511476039ece04a9bc3178--

From jounikor@gmail.com  Thu Aug  4 23:55:19 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> (IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System) to Informational RFC
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Dear Gang,

I would be inclined to say that within the 3GPP scope the client is =
always the "UE" and its form factor or the end usage scenario does not =
really matter. It does not change the way the UE is expected to behave =
from the 3GPP system point of view, unless there is a new functional =
requirement from 3GPP.

- Jouni



On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:55 AM, GangChen wrote:

> Hello Authors,
>=20
> I think it is worth adding some texts to describe mobile CPE case, in
> which CPEs with wireless modem use 3GPP access as uplink.
>=20
> Gang
>=20
>=20
> 2011/8/2, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>:
>>=20
>> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) =
to
>> consider the following document:
>> - 'IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System'
>>  <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> as an Informational RFC
>>=20
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to =
the
>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-08-15. Exceptionally, comments =
may be
>> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>=20
>> Abstract
>>=20
>>=20
>>   Use of data services in smart phones and broadband services via =
HSPA
>>   and HSPA+, in particular Internet services, has increased rapidly =
and
>>   operators that have deployed networks based on 3GPP network
>>   architectures are facing IPv4 address shortages at the Internet
>>   registries and are feeling a pressure to migrate to IPv6.  This
>>   document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
>>   architectures.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> The file can be obtained via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>>=20
>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>>=20
>>=20
>> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> (IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System) to Informational RFC
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I got one comment to our draft. Section 5.4 discusses some known =
neighbor discovery issues out there. I forgot to add one that I believe =
belongs here or then in Section 5.2; which one I am not sure yet. In =
Section 5.2 it is said that the GGSN/PGW provides an unique IID to the =
UE (i.e. guaranteed not to collide with GGSN/PGW's one) for the =
link-local address configuration. However, numerous modem drivers today =
fail (or don't even care) to deliver the received IID to the host OS =
stack and instead the driver comes up with its own (usually some =
imaginary MAC address based one..). Therefore, there is theoretical but =
very unlikely chance for link-local address collision between the UE and =
the gateway on the 3GPP link. Since the UE may or may not perform DAD =
this can be unnoticed during the address configuration phase.

- Jouni



2011/8/2, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>:
>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
> consider the following document:
> - 'IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System'
>  <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> as an Informational RFC
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-08-15. Exceptionally, comments may =
be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>   Use of data services in smart phones and broadband services via HSPA
>   and HSPA+, in particular Internet services, has increased rapidly =
and
>   operators that have deployed networks based on 3GPP network
>   architectures are facing IPv4 address shortages at the Internet
>   registries and are feeling a pressure to migrate to IPv6.  This
>   document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
>   architectures.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Aug  5 00:20:00 2011
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 09:20:15 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Thu, 4 Aug 2011, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> And there you have the fallacy of the argument. You say that users will 
> ask for IPv6 to use cool apps, and barely three lines later you say that 
> those cool apps don't support IPv6.

I still have high hopes that they will gain support in the not so distant 
future. When I read your earlier email it seemed like you indicated that 
you thought users would *never* ask for IPv6. I think they will, and it'll 
start in a year or two.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From pch-b29AA871B@u-1.phicoh.com  Fri Aug  5 01:10:58 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 04 Aug 2011 20:01:19 -0700 ." <78E0CEA6-3E21-42ED-9704-64383CF9B83F@apple.com> 
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 10:10:58 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Thu, 04 Aug 2011 20:01:19 -0700 you wrote:
>On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:26 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:
>> 
>> That could end up causing a lot of headache.
>
>How?  Please be specific.
>
>The behavior we have now is proven to alleviate the killer throw-your-Macbook-
>at-the-wall migraine headaches that a lot of our paying customers have been co
>mplaining about quite publicly, and I'm not going to get very far inside Apple
> toward undoing what we've done without more technical detail.

So what it boils down to is that Apple came up with their own HE
implementation without telling anybody or asking for feedback. And now that
they have shipped it, it has to be defended as being the best solution. Sad,
but that's usually how it works.

There is no way that a slight preference for IPv6 is going result in 
'throw-your-Macbook-at-the-wall migraine headaches' when Chrome and Firefox 
have been shipping with quite crude HE implementations with a much stronger
IPv6 preference and (to the extent that they actually know about it) people
are happy.



From pch-b29AA871B@u-1.phicoh.com  Fri Aug  5 01:22:27 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 4 Aug 2011 18:45:03 -0600 ." <034720BC-5F0D-48CA-83FB-277E850585F0@castlepoint.net> 
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 10:22:19 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Thu, 4 Aug 2011 18:45:03 -0600 you wrote:
>For example, if somehow an operator were able to _dynamically_ [and more =
>strongly] hint to end-hosts that native IPv6 is preferred compared to =
>IPv4, then _at the right time in the near future_ this would allow =
>operators to start signaling to hosts, on an per-Metro or per-region (?) =
>basis, that they believe a good quality, good performance, etc. =
>deployment of IPv6 exists (in the access, the Backbone and =
>peering/interconnect portions of the network) and they want hosts to =
>start originating packets using IPv6, when possible.  This would also, =
>potentially, absolve host stack vendors from making a difficult and/or =
>wrong call on a single, static address selection policy and, instead, =
>point the blame & pain of an address selection policy firmly back at the =
>ISP, where it belongs.  :-)=20

I'm not sure in what situation that option would be required.

Let's assume that client operatings ship with a Happy Eyeballs implementation
with a slight preference for IPv6 then:
1) If the user doesn't have any kind of IPv6 it doesn't matter whether IPv6 is
   preferred or not.
2) If an ISP provides IPv6 and believes it actually works, then nothing needs
   to be doen because the systems already prefer IPv6.
3) If an ISP provides IPv6 but believes that it is broken, then this option
   would be useful.
4) The ISP doesn't provide IPv6 and doesn't want customers to have any other
   kind of IPv6 either (through tunnels).

4) doesn't make any sense (it may make sense in a corporate environment).
So 3) would be the only use case. Other than may be a brief period during
testing, I sort of can't imagine ISPs rolling out IPv6 and telling systems
not to use it because it doesn't actually work.

So, we end up with the first two cases, where from the ISP's perspective,
IPv6 should be preferred.



From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Fri Aug  5 03:28:39 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6	enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On 4 Aug 2011, at 11:03, George Michaelson wrote:

I believe that coding systems to explore 4 and 6, and based on hysteresis, =
some heuristics, measurements and held state in a kernel or routing table o=
r some other construct, decide a preference case-by-case is fine.


Perhaps we should repurpose the IPv4 evil bit as an indication of a path th=
at is not "end-to-end" transparent ;-)

i.e.:

"An IPv4 NATing device MUST set the evil bit on all packets to which it has=
 applied NAT.  All else being equal, a client SHOULD prefer an IPv6 path ov=
er an IPv4 path that has the evil bit set."

[only half kidding]

Ray


--_000_24FAA90228E94A50B7B82E958D20F897nominetorguk_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -we=
bkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 4 Aug 2011, at 11:03=
, George Michaelson wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font class=
=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font>I believe that coding sy=
stems to explore 4 and 6, and based on hysteresis, some heuristics, measure=
ments and held state in a kernel or routing table or some other construct, =
decide a preference case-by-case is fine.<br><br></div></blockquote><br></d=
iv><div>Perhaps we should repurpose the IPv4 evil bit as an indication of a=
 path that is not &quot;end-to-end&quot; transparent ;-)</div><div><br></di=
v><div>i.e.:</div><div><br></div><div>&quot;An IPv4 NATing device MUST set =
the evil bit on all packets to which it has applied NAT. &nbsp;All else bei=
ng equal, a client SHOULD prefer an IPv6 path over an IPv4 path that has th=
e evil bit set.&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>[only half kidding]</div><di=
v><br></div><div>Ray</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an	IPv6	enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On 5 Aug 2011, at 11:28, Ray Bellis wrote:

> "An IPv4 NATing device MUST set the evil bit on all packets to which it h=
as applied NAT.  All else being equal, a client SHOULD prefer an IPv6 path =
over an IPv4 path that has the evil bit set."
>=20
> [only half kidding]

Ah, I see RFC 3514 already said that the evil bit SHOULD be set by NAT boxe=
s.

If we changed the rest of the RFC 3514 rules it _might_ just work, though ;=
-)

Ray


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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<tp>inline</tp>
--- Original Message -----
From: "Ari Keranen" <ari.keranen@nomadiclab.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2011 11:33 AM
On Aug 2, 2011, at 2:07 PM, t.petch wrote:
> In the hope that you will take up Fred's generous offer to push this through
to
> an RFC, I hope that you will find these comments helpful

Thanks for the feedback! As Jari already mentioned, we haven't fixed our plans
regarding how and if these results should be published, but if there is interest
in the WG, v6ops RFC is indeed one good option.

> I would like to see more references, for 6to4 and for the various .pdf; I
think
> it works better to have them all in one place.

By .pdf do you mean the graph PDFs, other presentations something else?

<tp>
I mean the graph PDFs, where you have the URI in the text but not in the
References, I would like it at least in the latter, less concerned about the
former.
</tp>

> I find the X-axis of the graphs unclear; time presumably, but what time?

It's the sequence number of the measurement run; so something like "time in 3
hour steps since the start of the tests". Probably hours (or even time and date)
would work better here.

<tp>
Yes, date and time would be lovely; I thought it was measurement run but did not
have a start point and the interval was not obvious.
</tp>

> I think that the biggest conclusion is omitted; only 2.45% of the top 10,000
> sites offer IPv6 via DNS ie next to none; I think that this should be in BIG
> BOLD LETTERS.

True, but that was not news to anyone :)

<tp>
Disagree; we know that the availability of IPv6 is negligible but we do not know
how much it is, and a hard data point at a point in time will provide a valuable
record.  I was surprised at how small it was, I would have guessed 10-20% ( but
then I am probably misled but the amount of traffic on the v6ops list:-)
</tp>

> And while comprehension is no problem, the idiom is sometimes slightly odd.
> Doubtless the RFC Editor will fix it but I could point some of these out to
you
> if you want.

That'd be helpful; please send me a mail with those off-list.

<tp>
I hope you do; Fred has indicated a willingness to help.  I cannot think of a
way to put it without being unfair to Fred, but it is an offer never to spurn.

Tom Petch
</tp>
Cheers,
Ari

P.S. I'll be out of office for a couple of weeks, so it may take a while before
I have a chance to follow up on this


> Tom Petch
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
> To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
> Cc: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, August 01, 2011 6:49 PM
> On Aug 1, 2011, at 3:23 AM, t.petch wrote:


From moore@network-heretics.com  Fri Aug  5 05:29:43 2011
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On Aug 5, 2011, at 4:10 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Thu, 04 Aug 2011 20:01:19 -0700 you wrote:
>> On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:26 PM, Dale W. Carder wrote:
>>>=20
>>> That could end up causing a lot of headache.
>>=20
>> How?  Please be specific.
>>=20
>> The behavior we have now is proven to alleviate the killer =
throw-your-Macbook-
>> at-the-wall migraine headaches that a lot of our paying customers =
have been co
>> mplaining about quite publicly, and I'm not going to get very far =
inside Apple
>> toward undoing what we've done without more technical detail.
>=20
> So what it boils down to is that Apple came up with their own HE
> implementation without telling anybody or asking for feedback. And now =
that
> they have shipped it, it has to be defended as being the best =
solution. Sad,
> but that's usually how it works.

Don't defend HE as being the best solution either.    HE is of pretty =
narrow applicability, really.    The document doesn't overstate its =
applicability, and the algorithm described in the document is not bad =
for web browsers, which is why I have no objection to it.   (and I'm =
happy to see IETF work in this area)   But the algorithm isn't going to =
work well for apps in general.

Also, my understanding is that Apple doesn't force programmers to use =
the clever API.     Programmers can still (and sometimes should) use =
simpler APIs and do their own style of path selection that better fits =
the needs of their specific application.

Also, don't assume that the v6ops group is in a good position to pass =
sole judgment on these algorithms. =20

And as someone else pointed out, Apple has a small share of the =
installed base.   If this ends up creating a problem, Apple's customers, =
and Apple, will notice, and both will have incentive to fix it.  =
Meanwhile the impact on the rest of the net will be negligible.=20

Architecturally speaking, putting a global preference policy based on =
address type into every host is a very dubious idea.  It cannot work =
well in general.

Keith


From narten@us.ibm.com  Fri Aug  5 05:33:23 2011
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Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 08:32:32 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] writing drafts
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> On 8/3/2011 1:43 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> > On Tue, 2 Aug 2011, t.petch wrote:
> >
> >> I think that for most people the expectation is that I-D leads to RFC
> >> or else to disappointment.
> >
> > Yes, I agree too. Producing a properly formatted I-D is something I
> > would consider being a considerable effort. Writing on the list is for
> > me an equivalent to brainstorm in front of the whiteboard, and THEN when
> > something is hammered out a bit and there seems to be some interest and
> > traction, THEN I produce a document in expectation that this will end up
> > as a final product documenting whatever was discussed.
> >
> > I never start by producing a document before even discussing with my
> > coworkers. I know some do, I don't. Different ways of working.

FWIW, I (and I suspect a lot of readers of this list), at best "skim"
email threads and hit "D" for large chunks of them.

If you want my attention, make it count. If you can't take the time to
write something succinct and somewhat self-contained, but instead
think it better to contribute to a thread with 200+ messages, do not
think for a second that everyone (or even many) are paying more than
superficial attention.

Case in point, I only read the above because I generally find Joel's
postings worth my time to look at. Can't say that for a lot of other
postings. Especially from those who post disproportionately and
excessively.

Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> writes:

> agreed. The problem with simply sending an email to open a
>  discussion thread or posing a "lightning round" kind of talk is
>  that the basic proposal gets lost in the noise and the thread
>  invariably migrates.

These lists have way too much noise to spend an hour a day of valuable
time reading them in the hope there is one tidbit of useful
information.

Thomas

From dr@cluenet.de  Fri Aug  5 05:44:01 2011
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 10:28:47AM +0000, Ray Bellis wrote:
> Perhaps we should repurpose the IPv4 evil bit as an indication
> of a path that is not "end-to-end" transparent ;-)

Actually, OSX could source packets with the evil bit set, so operators
can introduce additional biasing delay only for those packets and don't
impare users of less selfish, short-sighted networking stacks. :-)

> "An IPv4 NATing device MUST set the evil bit on all packets to which
> it has applied NAT.  All else being equal, a client SHOULD prefer an
> IPv6 path over an IPv4 path that has the evil bit set."
> 
> [only half kidding]

Indeed only half kidding. SYN-ACK marking in some magic way perhaps?

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From moore@network-heretics.com  Fri Aug  5 05:52:35 2011
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On Aug 5, 2011, at 8:44 AM, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 10:28:47AM +0000, Ray Bellis wrote:
>> Perhaps we should repurpose the IPv4 evil bit as an indication
>> of a path that is not "end-to-end" transparent ;-)
> 
> Actually, OSX could source packets with the evil bit set, so operators
> can introduce additional biasing delay only for those packets and don't
> impare users of less selfish, short-sighted networking stacks. :-)

cast-iron pot.  stainless steel kettle.

Keith


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is> <c.org@apple.com> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <4E699@apple.com> <87805FCBB- A7A9-43A@apple.com> <78E0CEA6-3E21-42ED-9704-64383CF9B83F@apple.com> <m1QpFUq-0001ipC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 5, 2011, at 4:10 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
So what it boils down to is that Apple came up with their own HE
implementation without telling anybody or asking for feedback. And now that
they have shipped it, it has to be defended as being the best solution. Sad=
,
but that's usually how it works.

In all fairness, Apple was working on this implementation before HE was a g=
limmer in anybody's eye, and indeed Stuart Cheshire described it in some de=
tail in a v6ops meeting about two years ago.   I kind of think it might hav=
e inspired the development of HE, but I may be wrong about that.   In any c=
ase, I think throwing stones here is not really constructive.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Aug 5, 2011, at 4:10 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">So
 what it boils down to is that Apple came up with their own HE<br>
implementation without telling anybody or asking for feedback. And now that=
<br>
they have shipped it, it has to be defended as being the best solution. Sad=
,<br>
but that's usually how it works.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>In all fairness, Apple was working on this implementation before HE wa=
s a glimmer in anybody's eye, and indeed Stuart Cheshire described it in so=
me detail in a v6ops meeting about two years ago. &nbsp; I kind of think it=
 might have inspired the development
 of HE, but I may be wrong about that. &nbsp; In any case, I think throwing=
 stones here is not really constructive.</div>
<div><br>
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From pch-b29AA871B@u-1.phicoh.com  Fri Aug  5 06:53:57 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 5 Aug 2011 13:23:57 +0000 ." <B3C69AB1-70A6-4D98-9AB4-85ADC98FD04A@nominum.com> 
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 15:53:45 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Fri, 5 Aug 2011 13:23:57 +0000 you wrote:
>In all fairness, Apple was working on this implementation before HE was a g=
>limmer in anybody's eye, and indeed Stuart Cheshire described it in some de=
>tail in a v6ops meeting about two years ago.   I kind of think it might hav=
>e inspired the development of HE, but I may be wrong about that.   In any c=
>ase, I think throwing stones here is not really constructive.

He certainly deserves credit for presenting it.

But then you can't just go off to an island and just implement something.
It is always possible that as an operating system designer, you miss an
operator perspective.

Of course, it is possible that the implementation was frozen long before there
was any discussion here about the subject. But then you can just say that
you will try to get it fixed in a future release.

If Apple really has more than two years of experience with HE, then it would
have been nice if they would have shared some.



From pch-b29AA871B@u-1.phicoh.com  Fri Aug  5 07:06:48 2011
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 5 Aug 2011 08:14:15 -0400 ." <90C15691-CE4B-444C-A131-48939E3B78F6@network-heretics.com> 
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 16:06:52 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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In your letter dated Fri, 5 Aug 2011 08:14:15 -0400 you wrote:
>Don't defend HE as being the best solution either.    HE is of pretty =
>narrow applicability, really.    The document doesn't overstate its =
>applicability, and the algorithm described in the document is not bad =
>for web browsers, which is why I have no objection to it.   (and I'm =
>happy to see IETF work in this area)   But the algorithm isn't going to =
>work well for apps in general.
>
>Also, my understanding is that Apple doesn't force programmers to use =
>the clever API.     Programmers can still (and sometimes should) use =
>simpler APIs and do their own style of path selection that better fits =
>the needs of their specific application.

I could be wrong, but I think I read somewhere that Apple does reorder the
results of getaddrinfo. If that is true then application that use
the basic socket extensions would end up with HE whether they want it or
not.

>Architecturally speaking, putting a global preference policy based on =
>address type into every host is a very dubious idea.  It cannot work =
>well in general.

Note that the HE draft is smart enough to say that the address selection
policy should be followed unless there is evidence that a certain address
or protocol doesn't work all that well.

So there is the possibility of local overrides.

From dr@cluenet.de  Fri Aug  5 07:08:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 03:53:45PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
> It is always possible that as an operating system designer, you miss an
> operator perspective.

I get a distinct impression that the operator perspective wasn't of
relevant interest (and still isn't).

To make the IPv6 transission as painless as possible, all stakeholders
have to work together, based on a common "big picture".

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Aug  5 07:12:38 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line.. 
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is> <c.org@apple.com> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <4E699@apple.com> <87805FCBB- A7A9-43A@apple.com> <78E0CEA6-3E21-42ED-9704-64383CF9B83F@apple.com> <m1QpFUq-0001ipC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B3C69AB1-70A6-4D98-9AB4-85ADC98FD04A@nominum.com> <m1QpKqq-0001hHC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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On Aug 5, 2011, at 9:53 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
But then you can't just go off to an island and just implement something.
It is always possible that as an operating system designer, you miss an
operator perspective.

I'm not sure v6ops is the place to have an argument about this, but I will =
remind you of the IETF motto: "running code and rough consensus."


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<div>On Aug 5, 2011, at 9:53 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
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ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">But
 then you can't just go off to an island and just implement something.<br>
It is always possible that as an operating system designer, you miss an<br>
operator perspective.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I'm not sure v6ops is the place to have an argument about this, but I =
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 09:14:22 -0700
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Fri, Aug 5, 2011 at 7:08 AM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 03:53:45PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> It is always possible that as an operating system designer, you miss an
>> operator perspective.
>
> I get a distinct impression that the operator perspective wasn't of
> relevant interest (and still isn't).
>
> To make the IPv6 transission as painless as possible, all stakeholders
> have to work together, based on a common "big picture".
>

I don't believe Apple's goal is IPv6 transition, they are locally
optimizing their own product and user experience.

Cameron


> Best regards,
> Daniel
>
> --
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
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>

From warren@kumari.net  Fri Aug  5 11:02:29 2011
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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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[ Not responding specifically to Cameron here, more of a meta comment. ]

On Aug 5, 2011, at 12:14 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 5, 2011 at 7:08 AM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
>> On Fri, Aug 05, 2011 at 03:53:45PM +0200, Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> It is always possible that as an operating system designer, you miss =
an
>>> operator perspective.
>>=20
>> I get a distinct impression that the operator perspective wasn't of
>> relevant interest (and still isn't).
>>=20
>> To make the IPv6 transission as painless as possible, all =
stakeholders
>> have to work together, based on a common "big picture".
>>=20
>=20
> I don't believe Apple's goal is IPv6 transition, they are locally
> optimizing their own product and user experience.

Wow! Imagine that, a company optimizing their user experience and =
providing the *users* what they want, instead of some religious =
ideology.

For shame.

For years the users have been living under the shackles of NAT, and =
their lives have been pure hell because of it -- they have not been able =
to use the applications they want, have not been able to access any =
content, send email, use VoIP, etc. Now is the time to liberate them =
from the tyranny of address translation and drag them, kicking and =
screaming into a new world, full of happiness, light and more bits in an =
address.

Sure, their lives may suck for a while while we add some latency to =
their IPv4 world, but, hey, this will just provide the necessary impetus =
to make them change... and, once they have, their dancing hamsters sure =
will look prettier, and they'll never look back...

W

>=20
> Cameron
>=20
>=20
>> Best regards,
>> Daniel
>>=20
>> --
>> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From moore@network-heretics.com  Fri Aug  5 11:08:41 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 5, 2011, at 9:53 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> It is always possible that as an operating system designer, you miss =
an operator perspective.

True.  It is also always possible that operators miss the perspective of =
OS implementors, applications implementors, and users.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled ADSL2+ home line..
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On Fri, 5 Aug 2011 14:08:55 -0400
Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:

> On Aug 5, 2011, at 9:53 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> 
> > It is always possible that as an operating system designer, you miss an operator perspective.
> 
> True.  It is also always possible that operators miss the perspective of OS implementors, applications implementors, and users.
> 

+1

One of the best pieces of advice I got a long time ago was "think like
a user".



> Keith
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com>
To: "'George Michaelson'" <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net>	<20110801053719.GA10524@srv03.cluenet.de>	<CEC12E14-3C4C-479E-B4E5-00B02ECDBC7D@steffann.nl>	<20110801143949.GA18578@srv03.cluenet.de>	<CAD6AjGQsqSVV4XE=AF598M1esXTT3x71DgOwx6PDh48MyZcjNg@mail.gmail.com>	<20110802122545.GA12922@srv03.cluenet.de>	<m1QoES4-0001gWC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com>	<m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com>	<1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com>	<99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com>	<m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com>	<20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com>	<20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com>	<20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@ap nic.net>X-SpamDetect: : 0.000000 
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In-Reply-To: <07C4D7DC-C8A1-463D-8B52-9C9492F65EF6@apnic.net>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 18:10:26 -0500
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Then why hasn't Microsoft addressed the IPv6 issues around accidental use of
ICS?  That's been known for a long time, MSFT is aware of it, yet I'm still
waiting for that patch...

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
George Michaelson
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 11:10 PM
To: Mark Andrews
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled
ADSL2+ home line..


On 04/08/2011, at 1:36 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:

> 
> It all depends on when you think deployment of CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes
> will happen.  My feeling is you will see these boxes being widely
> deployed within 3 years and ISP's scrambling to move IPv4 only
> customers to IPv4 + IPv6 or IPv6 only to reduce the number of
> CGN/AFTR/NAT64 boxes they need to deploy.  Currently shipping code
> shouldn't make the problem worse when this happens.


Mark, consider both Apple, and Microsofts codebase 3 years ago, and the
frequency of updates.

Lion has been out precisely <1month, and has had one update already.

Vista gets regular self-applied updates. 

You cannot seriously be saying that the consequential 'damage' to the v6
message stems from this deployment, because it only applies to people WHO GO
ONLINE and if they go online with Apple they get FREE UPDATES.

What am I missing? Do you think Apple owners stay on factory defaults?

Really?

-george
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Hi James;

As Ralph indicates, RFC4944 describes a L2.5 fragmentation mechanism and
recommends a MTU of 1280 on 802.15.4 links.

That fragmentation mechanism does not allow forwarding at L3 (each L3
hop needs to reassemble). It is also sensitive to frame loss, which
sadly is frequent in 802.15.4 though it was mitigated in some
environment such as industrial (see WiHART, ISA100.11a, 802.15.4e).
Both issues (loss and forwarding) are addressed in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-simple-fragment-recover
y but the draft is homeless at the moment.

4944 is also partially obsoleted by RFC-to-be 6282 for the header
compression piece.

Finally, I'd recommend to take a look at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-thubert-6lowpan-backbone-router-02.
This work was initially a component of the registration based ND that
was designed at 6LoWPAN, and was split in midflight. You'll see in the
overview that the concept is to use a backbone router that proxies ND
between the 802.15.4 meshes and a higher speed Ethernet (or emulated
Ethernet such as WIFI infra mode), with the assumption that the backbone
runs classical ND whereas the  meshes use the registration-based ND.

Cheers,

Pascal


> -----Original Message-----
> From: homenet-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:homenet-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Ralph Droms (rdroms)
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 8:12 PM
> To: james woodyatt
> Cc: Joel Jaeggli; IPv6 Operations; homenet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [homenet] [v6ops] default LAN routing protocol for IPv6CE
> router
>=20
> RFC 4944
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
> On Aug 3, 2011, at 2:09 PM 8/3/11, james woodyatt wrote:
>=20
> > On Aug 3, 2011, at 10:00 , Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> >>
> >> got a better idea for interconnecting 802.15.4 and 802.3 networks
than at
> layer-3?
> >
> > How does 802.15.4 achieve the 1280 octet minimum MTU size required
by
> IPv6?  I'm sure this is explained in an RFC somewhere, but I don't
know.
> Hoping someone knows off the top of their head and can quickly rattle
off a
> citation from memory.
> >
> >
> > --
> > james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> > member of technical staff, core os networking
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> homenet mailing list
> homenet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/homenet

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Sat Aug  6 07:43:55 2011
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References: <0D324E27-DB0C-4496-9E3D-EF01CEC2778E@apnic.net> <D9712407-8D6D-49BC-B642-AD4DAD8E9CAB@apple.com> <m1QoM9f-0001eQC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <AA1FC05C-EFA4-46C9-B626-1D558DD6B844@apple.com> <1716B088-C4DF-414C-A8EB-8B778B7D89BC@nominum.com> <99FAF4A2-CD86-4F5E-9D0B-1D6E2DACD459@gmail.com> <m1QoX5D-0001gCC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <124FB632-ECED-4EFA-9102-BB9AB8C88096@gmail.com> <20110804012903.D8797126C146@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr3bT6KWG+3YqHKWUsYBxZNj_ypwhd01ucgsU00Oz_XEeA@mail.gmail.com> <20110804024701.E9DD5126C85A@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAKD1Yr15PEJcS32t8B_ps=VeO-nKJZKtRgtYidrkwv9zafLL1A@mail.gmail.com> <20110804033606.19231126CE1C@drugs.dv.isc.org> <20110804043805.EE880126D30C@drugs.dv.is> <c.org@apple.com> <CA+OBy1Mjpar6rSF2OCRJ6Mnsy4NMtNknMY_27CzUQRNzv56Vyw@mail.gmail.com> <B533E4F2-AC6E-4874-A99D-3E0C4B42CA62@apnic.net> <CA+OBy1P-eGv+-cwbezxTV9orH9LH5VXqJqUPs+jgszG1S0EvWg@mail.gmail.com> <47CBE645-71EE-48E6-9E3B-384E2C9BE821@apnic.net> <m1QosKS-0001jYC@stereo.hq.ph > <4E699BE0-1F0E-40D7-AE0F-EACFC5E3E343@apple.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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Le 4 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 23:00, james woodyatt a =E9crit :

> On Aug 4, 2011, at 13:10 , Sander Steffann wrote:
>>=20
>> I think it boils down to:
>> - If it is used when it gives better performance to the user: great.
>> - If it is used when the performance is roughly equal to IPv6: please =
use IPv6.
>=20
> I don't know how to say this differently, so I'm just going to repeat =
myself.

> If you provision your networks so that IPv4 paths have longer =
round-trip times or are congested more often and/or to a greater degree, =
then we will prefer less congested IPv6 paths.
>=20
> Furthermore, if you provision your networks so that IPv6 paths have =
longer round-trip times or are congested more often and/or to a greater =
degree, then we will prefer less congested IPv4/NAT paths.

Full agreement on these two (at least for applications that express =
indifference about v4 or v6 being used).
=20
> Finally, if you provision your networks so that IPv4 and IPv6 exhibit =
"roughly equivalent" levels of path latency and congestion, then we're =
going to try very, very hard to use both IPv4 and IPv6 in "roughly =
equivalent" measure.

Serious disagreement on this one.
In this case, v6 MUST be preferred:
- If both paths are "good" (as they should be!), preference for IPv6 =
tends to increase the v6/v4 traffic ratio, which will lead to a visible =
fading out of IPv4 use.
- It's easier to implement, AFAIK, than trying hard to evenly split the =
traffic between v4 and V6.
Any solid argument against this?

Regards,
RD




From moore@network-heretics.com  Sat Aug  6 08:54:52 2011
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Lion/Snow Leaopard side-by-side on an IPv6 enabled	ADSL2+ home line..
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On Aug 6, 2011, at 10:44 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>> Finally, if you provision your networks so that IPv4 and IPv6 exhibit =
"roughly equivalent" levels of path latency and congestion, then we're =
going to try very, very hard to use both IPv4 and IPv6 in "roughly =
equivalent" measure.
>=20
> Serious disagreement on this one.
> In this case, v6 MUST be preferred:
> - If both paths are "good" (as they should be!), preference for IPv6 =
tends to increase the v6/v4 traffic ratio, which will lead to a visible =
fading out of IPv4 use.
> - It's easier to implement, AFAIK, than trying hard to evenly split =
the traffic between v4 and V6.
> Any solid argument against this?

As far as I can tell, it's easier to implement if you don't try to bias =
in favor of IPv6.  Then the difference between v4 and v6 will amount to =
random noise, and the choice between a v4 path and a v6 path will =
essentially be random.  I don't know that it's necessary to "try very, =
very hard" to use both; I think this will happen fairly naturally.

But it might be reasonable for the software to do something like: if =
there's not a statistically significant difference between the measured =
performance of the different paths available, fall back to an rfc =
3484-like policy table.=20

Keith



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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, ietf@ietf.org, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops@u-1.phicoh.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?
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Hmmm...it's been well documented that 6to4 causes bad experiences, not
decreases the chance of having them.  Since much of the IPv6-accssible
content is dual-stacked, unless you're using an application that implements
HE, the odds are in your favor to use IPv4 rather than IPv4+6to4.

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Keith Moore
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:25 PM
To: Philip Homburg
Cc: IPv6 Operations; Keith Moore; ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

On Jul 27, 2011, at 4:32 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Wed, 27 Jul 2011 12:38:33 +1000 you wrote:
>> In message <4E2F4491.30102@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
>>> Of course, if implementors choose to drop the code you might not be
>>> able to upgrade software versions - but hopefully by that time you
>>> will have native IPv6 service anyway.
>> 
>> Which is exactly why HISTORIC is NOT appropriate. 
> 
> With rfc3484-revise and the documented brokenness of 6to4, it doesn't make
> any sense for implementors to offer 6to4 anyhow.

False.  It makes even more sense to offer 6to4 because it significantly
decreases the chance that it will cause a bad experience for users of
services that provide both v4 and v6 addresses, while increasing the chance
letting local hosts/users talk to v6-only services/hosts.

<snip>

Keith

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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Aug 2011 13:49:05 -0400
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic  (yet again)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic  (yet again)
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Folks,

After an active discussion, it is clear that there is no consensus. So, I w=
ill transition draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic to the DEAD state.

                                                    Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ronald Bonica
> Sent: Monday, July 25, 2011 10:31 AM
> To: ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic (yet again)
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> After some discussion, the IESG is attempting to determine whether
> there is IETF consensus to do the following:
>=20
> - add a new section to draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic
> - publish draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic as INFORMATIONAL
>=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic will obsolete RFCs 3056 and 3068 and
> convert their status to HISTORIC. It will also contain a new section
> describing what it means for RFCs 3056 and 3068 to be classified as
> HISTORIC. The new section will say that:
>=20
> - 6-to-4 should not be configured by default on any implementation
> (hosts, cpe routers, other)
> - vendors will decide whether/when 6-to-4 will be removed from
> implementations. Likewise, operators will decide whether/when 6-to-4
> relays will be removed from their networks. The status of RFCs 3056 and
> 3068 should not be interpreted as a recommendation to remove 6-to-4 at
> any particular time.
>=20
>=20
> draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic will not update RFC 2026. While it
> clarifies the meaning of "HISTORIC" in this particular case, it does
> not set a precedent for any future case.
>=20
> Please post your views on this course of action by August 8, 2011.
>=20
>=20
>                                                                    Ron
> Bonica
>=20
> <speaking as OPS Area AD>

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Mon Aug  8 20:20:33 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6343 on Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 Deployment
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6343

        Title:      Advisory Guidelines for 6to4 Deployment 
        Author:     B. Carpenter
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       August 2011
        Mailbox:    brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
        Pages:      20
        Characters: 51496
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory-02.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6343.txt

This document provides advice to network operators about deployment
of the 6to4 technique for automatic tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4.  It
is principally addressed to Internet Service Providers (ISPs),
including those that do not yet support IPv6, and to Content
Providers.  Some advice to implementers is also included.  The
intention of the advice is to minimize both user dissatisfaction and
help-desk calls.  This document is not an Internet Standards Track 
specification; it is published for informational purposes.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
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The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



From phdgang@gmail.com  Tue Aug  9 09:13:57 2011
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Jouni <jounikor@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> (IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System) to Informational RFC
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Dear Jouni,

In mobile CPE case, MT and TE are separated. That would need
additional requirements in some particular cases, e.g. dynamic IPv6
address allocation.

According to the 3GPP specification, the UE shall build the link-local
address using the interface identifier provided by the PDN GW upon PDN
connection establishment. However, MT may not be able to transfer the
interface identifier to TE in the CPE cases. The only thing the IP
devices can do is to select the interface identifier by some other
means and then perform Duplicate Address Detection, as specified in
RFC 4862. The PDN GW shall then perform the DAD check based on the
Neighbor Solicitation messages sent by the UE.

Therefore, there are some implementation factors that may change UE
behaviour in the CPE context. IMHO, it would be beneficial to describe
CPE consideration in section 5.3. CPE case has already appeared to be
a valid scenario in 3GPP

BRs

Gang

2011/8/5, Jouni <jounikor@gmail.com>:
> Dear Gang,
>
> I would be inclined to say that within the 3GPP scope the client is always
> the "UE" and its form factor or the end usage scenario does not really
> matter. It does not change the way the UE is expected to behave from the
> 3GPP system point of view, unless there is a new functional requirement from
> 3GPP.
>
> - Jouni
>
>
>
> On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:55 AM, GangChen wrote:
>
>> Hello Authors,
>>
>> I think it is worth adding some texts to describe mobile CPE case, in
>> which CPEs with wireless modem use 3GPP access as uplink.
>>
>> Gang
>>
>>
>> 2011/8/2, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>:
>>>
>>> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
>>> consider the following document:
>>> - 'IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System'
>>>  <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> as an Informational RFC
>>>
>>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-08-15. Exceptionally, comments may be
>>> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>>
>>> Abstract
>>>
>>>
>>>   Use of data services in smart phones and broadband services via HSPA
>>>   and HSPA+, in particular Internet services, has increased rapidly and
>>>   operators that have deployed networks based on 3GPP network
>>>   architectures are facing IPv4 address shortages at the Internet
>>>   registries and are feeling a pressure to migrate to IPv6.  This
>>>   document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
>>>   architectures.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The file can be obtained via
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>>>
>>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>>>
>>>
>>> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ietf mailing list
>> Ietf@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>
>

From jounikor@gmail.com  Tue Aug  9 11:48:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> (IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System) to Informational RFC
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Dear Gang,

On Aug 9, 2011, at 7:14 PM, GangChen wrote:

> Dear Jouni,
>=20
> In mobile CPE case, MT and TE are separated. That would need
> additional requirements in some particular cases, e.g. dynamic IPv6
> address allocation.

Separate MT & TE is part of the existing 3GPP specifications. There is =
nothing CPE specific in that.

> According to the 3GPP specification, the UE shall build the link-local
> address using the interface identifier provided by the PDN GW upon PDN
> connection establishment. However, MT may not be able to transfer the
> interface identifier to TE in the CPE cases. The only thing the IP

See my earlier mail: =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg10213.html
This is again not specific to a CPE case but rather a driver framework =
brokenness issue.

> devices can do is to select the interface identifier by some other
> means and then perform Duplicate Address Detection, as specified in
> RFC 4862. The PDN GW shall then perform the DAD check based on the
> Neighbor Solicitation messages sent by the UE.

A GGSN/PPGW is already supposed to perform a DAD check. Referring to =
3GPP TS29.061 Section 11.2.1.3.4, which says:
"For IPv6 Address Autoconfiguration to work properly, network entities =
which act as an access router towards the MS/UE, i.e. PDN GW, Serving =
GW, and ePDG, shall be consistent with the RFCs specifying this process =
(for example RFC 4862 [83] and RFC 4861 [89]), unless stated otherwise =
in this or other 3GPP specifications."

And there is no text in specs that would state using "shall" that the =
PGW/GGSN/SGW must not perform DAD check or not to answer to an NS.. on a =
contrary (see text in Section 11.2.3.2 & 11.2.3.2a.. not that the text =
is the best regarding handling an NS but still).

> Therefore, there are some implementation factors that may change UE
> behaviour in the CPE context. IMHO, it would be beneficial to describe
> CPE consideration in section 5.3. CPE case has already appeared to be
> a valid scenario in 3GPP

I still cannot see any CPE specific considerations here. I witness same =
thing almost daily with my 3G dongle, which was the reason for =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg10213.html.

- Jouni

>=20
> BRs
>=20
> Gang
>=20
> 2011/8/5, Jouni <jounikor@gmail.com>:
>> Dear Gang,
>>=20
>> I would be inclined to say that within the 3GPP scope the client is =
always
>> the "UE" and its form factor or the end usage scenario does not =
really
>> matter. It does not change the way the UE is expected to behave from =
the
>> 3GPP system point of view, unless there is a new functional =
requirement from
>> 3GPP.
>>=20
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:55 AM, GangChen wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hello Authors,
>>>=20
>>> I think it is worth adding some texts to describe mobile CPE case, =
in
>>> which CPEs with wireless modem use 3GPP access as uplink.
>>>=20
>>> Gang
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 2011/8/2, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>:
>>>>=20
>>>> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) =
to
>>>> consider the following document:
>>>> - 'IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System'
>>>> <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> as an Informational RFC
>>>>=20
>>>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and =
solicits
>>>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to =
the
>>>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-08-15. Exceptionally, comments =
may be
>>>> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>>>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>  Use of data services in smart phones and broadband services via =
HSPA
>>>>  and HSPA+, in particular Internet services, has increased rapidly =
and
>>>>  operators that have deployed networks based on 3GPP network
>>>>  architectures are facing IPv4 address shortages at the Internet
>>>>  registries and are feeling a pressure to migrate to IPv6.  This
>>>>  document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
>>>>  architectures.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The file can be obtained via
>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>>>>=20
>>>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Ietf mailing list
>>> Ietf@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>>=20
>>=20


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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Jouni <jounikor@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> (IPv6 in	3GPP Evolved Packet System) to Informational RFC
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Dear Jouni,

In mobile CPE case, MT and TE are separated. That would need
additional requirements in some particular cases, e.g. dynamic IPv6
address allocation.

According to the 3GPP specification, the UE shall build the link-local
address using the interface identifier provided by the PDN GW upon PDN
connection establishment. However, MT may not be able to transfer the
interface identifier to TE in the CPE cases. The only thing the IP
devices can do is to select the interface identifier by some other
means and then perform Duplicate Address Detection, as specified in
RFC 4862. The PDN GW shall then perform the DAD check based on the
Neighbor Solicitation messages sent by the UE.

Therefore, there are some implementation factors that may change UE
behaviour in the CPE context. IMHO, it would be beneficial to describe
CPE consideration in section 5.3. CPE case has already appeared to be
a valid scenario in 3GPP

BRs

Gang

2011/8/5, Jouni <jounikor@gmail.com>:
> Dear Gang,
>
> I would be inclined to say that within the 3GPP scope the client is always
> the "UE" and its form factor or the end usage scenario does not really
> matter. It does not change the way the UE is expected to behave from the
> 3GPP system point of view, unless there is a new functional requirement from
> 3GPP.
>
> - Jouni
>
>
>
> On Aug 5, 2011, at 5:55 AM, GangChen wrote:
>
>> Hello Authors,
>>
>> I think it is worth adding some texts to describe mobile CPE case, in
>> which CPEs with wireless modem use 3GPP access as uplink.
>>
>> Gang
>>
>>
>> 2011/8/2, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>:
>>>
>>> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
>>> consider the following document:
>>> - 'IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System'
>>>  <draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-03.txt> as an Informational RFC
>>>
>>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-08-15. Exceptionally, comments may be
>>> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>>
>>> Abstract
>>>
>>>
>>>   Use of data services in smart phones and broadband services via HSPA
>>>   and HSPA+, in particular Internet services, has increased rapidly and
>>>   operators that have deployed networks based on 3GPP network
>>>   architectures are facing IPv4 address shortages at the Internet
>>>   registries and are feeling a pressure to migrate to IPv6.  This
>>>   document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
>>>   architectures.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The file can be obtained via
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>>>
>>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps/
>>>
>>>
>>> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ietf mailing list
>> Ietf@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
>
>
_______________________________________________
Ietf mailing list
Ietf@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Aug 10 14:45:08 2011
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Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2011 09:45:34 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update-00.txt
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This looks fine to me.

s/[I-D.ietf-v6ops-6to4-advisory]/[RFC6343]/

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

From fred@cisco.com  Thu Aug 11 06:54:27 2011
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update. Please take a look at it and comment.

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
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I still think that what we want is an applicability statement and so would like
to see that in the title.

Clouds I think wrong, since cloud computing is all the rage and while this use
of the term is technically correct, I think that it will be widely
misunderstood.

eg
Applicability Statement for 6to4; a Last Resort.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: <fred@cisco.com>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: <draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update@tools.ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2011 3:55 PM
Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update


>
> A new draft has been posted, at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update. Please take a look at
it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nick@inex.ie  Thu Aug 11 08:10:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
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>    Implementations capable of acting as 6to4 routers MUST NOT enable
>    6to4 without explicit user configuration.  In particular, enabling
>    IPv6 forwarding on a device, MUST NOT automatically enable 6to4.

Could I suggest that this text explicitly references the definitions in
section 2 of RFC3068, and also that it should note that the guidelines here
apply both to 6to4 routers and also 6to4 relay routers as defined in
rfc3068?  It would be unfortunate to see an implementer reading "6to4
router" as the relay device rather and then effectively ignoring the
recommendations in this document.

>    When performing address selection, connections between an IPv4 source
>    and destination address SHOULD be preferred to connections either
>    between a 6to4 source address and a native v6 destination address, or
>    between a native v6 source address and a 6to4 destination address.

nit: either "v4" and "v6" or preferably "IPv4" and "IPv6".

Nick

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Aug 11 08:12:53 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>, "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2011 08:13:02 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
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Or even just: "6to4 Scenarios (SixthSense)"

Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of t.petch
> Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2011 7:05 AM
> To: fred@cisco.com; v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
>=20
> I still think that what we want is an applicability statement=20
> and so would like
> to see that in the title.
>=20
> Clouds I think wrong, since cloud computing is all the rage=20
> and while this use
> of the term is technically correct, I think that it will be widely
> misunderstood.
>=20
> eg
> Applicability Statement for 6to4; a Last Resort.
>=20
> Tom Petch
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <fred@cisco.com>
> To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Cc: <draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update@tools.ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2011 3:55 PM
> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
>=20
>=20
> >
> > A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update.=20
> Please take a look at
> it and comment.
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Thu Aug 11 09:12:18 2011
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On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 6:55 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update. Please take a look at it and comment.
>

Is there a need for this to be standards track or even a working group document?

I strongly feel the IETF has spent too much time on this and any more
time is waste of effort.

RFC6343 is good enough.

Cameron

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Aug 11 10:00:05 2011
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Le 11 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 18:12, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :

> On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 6:55 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update. Please take a =
look at it and comment.
>>=20
>=20
> Is there a need for this to be standards track or even a working group =
document?
>=20
> I strongly feel the IETF has spent too much time on this and any more
> time is waste of effort.
>=20
> RFC6343 is good enough.

+1

RD


>=20
> Cameron
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Aug 11 10:10:48 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
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On Aug 11, 2011, at 12:12 PM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> Is there a need for this to be standards track or even a working group =
document?
>=20
> I strongly feel the IETF has spent too much time on this and any more
> time is waste of effort.
>=20
> RFC6343 is good enough.

Several people have expressed a strong desire for a document that =
"updates" RFCs 3056 and 3068.  =46rom a process point-of-view, it's not =
clear (to me) that such an update has to be a standards-track document.  =
But having it be standards-track would make it clear to the public that =
the statement represents (rough) IETF consensus.

=46rom a process POV, this doesn't have to be a v6ops WG document.  It =
could be treated as an individual submission and given a 4-week =
community-wide Last Call.    That decision is up to the WG chairs and =
AD.     But even if it were treated as an individual submission, IESG =
would certainly ask v6ops participants to comment on it.  =20

For those who wish to minimize the amount of discussion on the v6ops =
list, comments to the authors (without cc'ing the v6ops list) are =
certainly welcome.

Keith


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Date: Fri, 12 Aug 2011 14:30:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
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In your letter dated Thu, 11 Aug 2011 06:55:01 -0700 (PDT) you wrote:
>A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-v6ops-6
>to4-update. Please take a look at it and comment.

I guess it can't hurt to say that 6to4 must be off by default.

Then the draft proceeds to disucss address selection. And that's a bit 
curious. The text there is already covered by 3484bis. But the draft is
strangely silent about whether to prefer an IPv4 connection over a 
connection between two 6to4 addresses. (This is also covered in 3484bis,
so that text should at least refer to 3484bis)


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
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On 12 Aug 2011, at 13:30, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Thu, 11 Aug 2011 06:55:01 -0700 (PDT) you wrote:
>> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-v6ops-6
>> to4-update. Please take a look at it and comment.
>=20
> I guess it can't hurt to say that 6to4 must be off by default.

Which is already said in -advisory.

> Then the draft proceeds to disucss address selection. And that's a bit=20=

> curious. The text there is already covered by 3484bis. But the draft =
is
> strangely silent about whether to prefer an IPv4 connection over a=20
> connection between two 6to4 addresses. (This is also covered in =
3484bis,
> so that text should at least refer to 3484bis)

I noticed that too. This document adds little new, and if anything only =
adds confusion.

Tim=

From moore@network-heretics.com  Fri Aug 12 06:34:26 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
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On Aug 12, 2011, at 8:30 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Thu, 11 Aug 2011 06:55:01 -0700 (PDT) you wrote:
>> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-troan-v6ops-6
>> to4-update. Please take a look at it and comment.
>=20
> I guess it can't hurt to say that 6to4 must be off by default.
>=20
> Then the draft proceeds to disucss address selection. And that's a bit=20=

> curious. The text there is already covered by 3484bis. But the draft =
is
> strangely silent about whether to prefer an IPv4 connection over a=20
> connection between two 6to4 addresses. (This is also covered in =
3484bis,
> so that text should at least refer to 3484bis)

My impression from what I heard in Quebec City is that 3484-revise might =
still take a while to get through the 6man WG, and it seems that many =
people want an RFC that "updates" 6to4 to be issued as quickly as =
possible.  If 3484-revise were approved before -update is submitted, I =
agree that an explicit reference to 3484bis in -update would be =
appropriate.=20

Keith


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 12 Aug 2011 09:34:59 -0400 ." <68862319-4CB9-46C7-91D0-9A0B9B142791@network-heretics.com> 
Date: Fri, 12 Aug 2011 15:58:13 +0200
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
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In your letter dated Fri, 12 Aug 2011 09:34:59 -0400 you wrote:
>> so that text should at least refer to 3484bis)
>
>My impression from what I heard in Quebec City is that 3484-revise might =
>still take a while to get through the 6man WG, and it seems that many =
>people want an RFC that "updates" 6to4 to be issued as quickly as =
>possible.  If 3484-revise were approved before -update is submitted, I =
>agree that an explicit reference to 3484bis in -update would be =
>appropriate.=20

I don't think a non-normative reference to RFC3484-revise would hurt.

It is directed at different products/parts of products anyhow. Keeping 
6to4 off by default applies to routers implementing 6to4 functionality.
(And in theory also hosts with 6to4 functionality).

RFC3484-revise has to be implemented by each an every host even if the host
doesn't do anything with 6to4 because a local router may provide 6to4 to
the host.


From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Fri Aug 12 07:07:57 2011
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3484-bis should be being last called.   I'll pop Brian and Bob a mail.   =
The only slight question mark on it was a privacy bit indicator, but =
that can be resolved in WGLC.

Tim

On 12 Aug 2011, at 14:58, Philip Homburg wrote:

> In your letter dated Fri, 12 Aug 2011 09:34:59 -0400 you wrote:
>>> so that text should at least refer to 3484bis)
>>=20
>> My impression from what I heard in Quebec City is that 3484-revise =
might =3D
>> still take a while to get through the 6man WG, and it seems that many =
=3D
>> people want an RFC that "updates" 6to4 to be issued as quickly as =3D
>> possible.  If 3484-revise were approved before -update is submitted, =
I =3D
>> agree that an explicit reference to 3484bis in -update would be =3D
>> appropriate.=3D20
>=20
> I don't think a non-normative reference to RFC3484-revise would hurt.
>=20
> It is directed at different products/parts of products anyhow. Keeping=20=

> 6to4 off by default applies to routers implementing 6to4 =
functionality.
> (And in theory also hosts with 6to4 functionality).
>=20
> RFC3484-revise has to be implemented by each an every host even if the =
host
> doesn't do anything with 6to4 because a local router may provide 6to4 =
to
> the host.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From rashmi@kth.se  Sun Aug 14 07:13:29 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] Chrome and firefox - happy eyeballs
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Hello,

In the presentation in the recent IETF meeting, 
(http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-5.pptx) in the last but 
one slide, it is mentioned that "Existing Chrome and Firefox 
Implementations are compliant".
Does this mean that Google chrome and firefox had "happy eyeballs" 
implementation?

-- 
Regards,
Rashmi Purushothama


From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Aug 14 07:35:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Chrome and firefox - happy eyeballs
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yes, they do.

joel

On Aug 14, 2011, at 7:13 AM, Rashmi wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> In the presentation in the recent IETF meeting, =
(http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-5.pptx) in the last but =
one slide, it is mentioned that "Existing Chrome and Firefox =
Implementations are compliant".
> Does this mean that Google chrome and firefox had "happy eyeballs" =
implementation?
>=20
> --=20
> Regards,
> Rashmi Purushothama
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From rashmi@kth.se  Sun Aug 14 07:59:03 2011
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Hello Joel,

Thank you for the quick response. Is there any document I could refer 
regarding these implementations?

-- 
Regards,
Rashmi Purushothama


On 2011-Aug-14 Sun 4:36 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> yes, they do.
>
> joel
>
> On Aug 14, 2011, at 7:13 AM, Rashmi wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> In the presentation in the recent IETF meeting, (http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-5.pptx) in the last but one slide, it is mentioned that "Existing Chrome and Firefox Implementations are compliant".
>> Does this mean that Google chrome and firefox had "happy eyeballs" implementation?
>>
>> -- 
>> Regards,
>> Rashmi Purushothama
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>


From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Aug 14 08:20:42 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Chrome and firefox - happy eyeballs
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think is started here in chromium...

http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?view=3Drev&revision=3D85934

in firefox you can  see it here.

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D621558

On Aug 14, 2011, at 7:59 AM, Rashmi wrote:

> Hello Joel,
>=20
> Thank you for the quick response. Is there any document I could refer =
regarding these implementations?
>=20
> --=20
> Regards,
> Rashmi Purushothama
>=20
>=20
> On 2011-Aug-14 Sun 4:36 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> yes, they do.
>>=20
>> joel
>>=20
>> On Aug 14, 2011, at 7:13 AM, Rashmi wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hello,
>>>=20
>>> In the presentation in the recent IETF meeting, =
(http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-5.pptx) in the last but =
one slide, it is mentioned that "Existing Chrome and Firefox =
Implementations are compliant".
>>> Does this mean that Google chrome and firefox had "happy eyeballs" =
implementation?
>>>=20
>>> --=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Rashmi Purushothama
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>=20


From cpignata@cisco.com  Sun Aug 14 10:02:44 2011
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Date: Sun, 14 Aug 2011 13:03:16 -0400
From: Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com>
Organization: cisco Systems, Inc.
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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Hi,

I believe there was one further point raised in regards to
draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (though I don't recall if it
was at the mike by Andrew Y., in a corridor, or only in my head): the
Heisenbug principle -- if this is used in debugging (and diagnostics),
the issue being studied or attempted to reproduce alters its behavior or
goes away when modifying the packet (like compiling with different -o).
I think this is one of the most important arguments against this
proposal. The use of fragment header is interesting, a new header could
show much more pronounced deviation of observed behaviour than without it.

For completeness, I did ask some services escalation engineers about how
they use the ip-id in IPv4 for troubleshooting, and basically got two
main uses for very corner case situations in: i. identify middleboxes
and their characteristics (by check IP ID increment patterns, find if
packets generated by the same box), and ii. track set of packets along
different points in the network (e.g., back-to-back packets and see
rate, drops, out of order). But it's built into the v4 header.

Thanks,

-- Carlos.

On 8/2/2011 1:24 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> * Presentation - RFC for IPv6 IP identification field (header) - Mike Ackerman
> 	     http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-7.ppt
> 	     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header
> 
> Fred B - Question for the group, do you use the IPID in ipv4? (no
> respondants other than presenters)
> 
> Weg G - We use it all the time? I've never heard of it...
> 
> Francis D - it's potentially a covert channel, also why not use the
> fregmentation header?
> 
> Bob H - We diefintently want to hear if this is useful. I don't know
> who puts this header in the packet?
> 
> Nalini ? - The host clearly
> 
> Andrei Y - typical use case for this header would be to see if a
> middle box is modifying the packet. 
> 
> Fred B - What I'm out of this discussion is that the application isn't
> a bad one, it could be simulated in a fregment.
> 
> Fred Baker - Meeting complete, go to Lunch

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From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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=0AI am working on contacting a number of our large corporate customers to =
weigh in on this topic.  I think that the biggest issue here is that when a=
 large commercial network is having problems, anything that can help speed =
diagnostics is worth doing. Outages and poor performance can cost a great d=
eal of money.  =0A=0ASituations such as comparing packets at various points=
 on the network to determine packet loss is a necessary part of network pro=
blem determination.  I am working to get the technicians from the corporati=
ons themselves to get onto this email list and tell their opinions themselv=
es.=0A=0AI wish that the IPID was in the main IPv6 header.  That would be t=
he best place for it.  That is not possible, so what we are looking at is d=
oing our best under the circumstances.  One problem with having a Fragmenta=
tion Header generated is that it skews statistics on fragmentation.  Many c=
orporate networks keep track of how much fragmentation is on their networks=
 and if we generate a spurious indication, then this invalidates the real f=
ragmentation.=0A=0ANalini=0A=0A=0A--- On Sun, 8/14/11, Carlos Pignataro <cp=
ignata@cisco.com> wrote:=0A=0A> From: Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com>=
=0A> Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft =
minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)=0A> To: v6ops@ietf.org=0A> Date: Sunday, Au=
gust 14, 2011, 10:03 AM=0A> Hi,=0A> =0A> I believe there was one further po=
int raised in regards to=0A> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (thou=
gh I don't=0A> recall if it=0A> was at the mike by Andrew Y., in a corridor=
, or only in my=0A> head): the=0A> Heisenbug principle -- if this is used i=
n debugging (and=0A> diagnostics),=0A> the issue being studied or attempted=
 to reproduce alters=0A> its behavior or=0A> goes away when modifying the p=
acket (like compiling with=0A> different -o).=0A> I think this is one of th=
e most important arguments against=0A> this=0A> proposal. The use of fragme=
nt header is interesting, a new=0A> header could=0A> show much more pronoun=
ced deviation of observed behaviour=0A> than without it.=0A> =0A> For compl=
eteness, I did ask some services escalation=0A> engineers about how=0A> the=
y use the ip-id in IPv4 for troubleshooting, and=0A> basically got two=0A> =
main uses for very corner case situations in: i. identify=0A> middleboxes=
=0A> and their characteristics (by check IP ID increment=0A> patterns, find=
 if=0A> packets generated by the same box), and ii. track set of=0A> packet=
s along=0A> different points in the network (e.g., back-to-back packets=0A>=
 and see=0A> rate, drops, out of order). But it's built into the v4=0A> hea=
der.=0A> =0A> Thanks,=0A> =0A> -- Carlos.=0A> =0A> On 8/2/2011 1:24 PM, Joe=
l Jaeggli wrote:=0A> > * Presentation - RFC for IPv6 IP identification fiel=
d=0A> (header) - Mike Ackerman=0A> > =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0http://tools.ie=
tf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-7.ppt=0A> > =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0=A0=A0http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header=0A> > =0A> > Fred=
 B - Question for the group, do you use the IPID=0A> in ipv4? (no=0A> > res=
pondants other than presenters)=0A> > =0A> > Weg G - We use it all the time=
? I've never heard of=0A> it...=0A> > =0A> > Francis D - it's potentially a=
 covert channel, also=0A> why not use the=0A> > fregmentation header?=0A> >=
 =0A> > Bob H - We diefintently want to hear if this is=0A> useful. I don't=
 know=0A> > who puts this header in the packet?=0A> > =0A> > Nalini ? - The=
 host clearly=0A> > =0A> > Andrei Y - typical use case for this header woul=
d be=0A> to see if a=0A> > middle box is modifying the packet. =0A> > =0A> =
> Fred B - What I'm out of this discussion is that the=0A> application isn'=
t=0A> > a bad one, it could be simulated in a fregment.=0A> > =0A> > Fred B=
aker - Meeting complete, go to Lunch=0A> __________________________________=
_____________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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On Aug 14, 2011, at 1:03 PM, Carlos Pignataro wrote:

> I believe there was one further point raised in regards to
> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (though I don't recall if it
> was at the mike by Andrew Y., in a corridor, or only in my head): the
> Heisenbug principle -- if this is used in debugging (and diagnostics),
> the issue being studied or attempted to reproduce alters its behavior =
or
> goes away when modifying the packet (like compiling with different =
-o).

Yes, this can happen.  But that doesn't mean the mechanism is useless.   =
It just means that the potential error introduced by the mechanism needs =
to be taken into account when making measurements based on it.

(Just as Heisenberg's principle doesn't prevent us from measuring either =
present position or future momentum of a particle.  It just says that =
there's a limit to the precision with which both can be measured =
simultaneously.)

I basically think that it's a potentially good idea.  The real trick is =
understanding how to implement it in hosts so that it can be turned on =
when appropriate without affecting (much) the applications generating =
the affected traffic.

Keith


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Chrome and firefox - happy eyeballs
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Note that these are "Happy Eyeballs" implementations only the revised
document sense.  The original "Happy Eyeballs" specified an algorithm
for connection statistics and so on.  Niether Chrome nor Firefox
implements this.

Chrome and Firefox have "fast IPv4 fallback" when the destination is
an IPv6 address.  This can be considered "Happy Eyeballs", I believe,
under the new banner of the draft, which aims not to specify an
algorithm so much as a set of criteria for "how to have more
user-appealing behaviour than just trying all addresses serially".

From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Aug 14 23:21:15 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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On Aug 14, 2011, at 1:31 PM, nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com wrote:

>=20
> I am working on contacting a number of our large corporate customers =
to weigh in on this topic.  I think that the biggest issue here is that =
when a large commercial network is having problems, anything that can =
help speed diagnostics is worth doing. Outages and poor performance can =
cost a great deal of money. =20
>=20
> Situations such as comparing packets at various points on the network =
to determine packet loss is a necessary part of network problem =
determination.  I am working to get the technicians from the =
corporations themselves to get onto this email list and tell their =
opinions themselves.
>=20
> I wish that the IPID was in the main IPv6 header.  That would be the =
best place for it.  That is not possible, so what we are looking at is =
doing our best under the circumstances.  One problem with having a =
Fragmentation Header generated is that it skews statistics on =
fragmentation.

I presume that if one is parsing that far into the optional headers, =
that you can distinguish between a fragment header that has an offset of =
zero and a more fragments flag of 0 which would indicate the existence =
of a fragmentation header but that no other fragments exist and the =
other possible combinations.

>  Many corporate networks keep track of how much fragmentation is on =
their networks and if we generate a spurious indication, then this =
invalidates the real fragmentation.

should be straight forward to distinguish between the two use-cases.

> Nalini
>=20
>=20
> --- On Sun, 8/14/11, Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>> From: Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com>
>> Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft =
minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Date: Sunday, August 14, 2011, 10:03 AM
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I believe there was one further point raised in regards to
>> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (though I don't
>> recall if it
>> was at the mike by Andrew Y., in a corridor, or only in my
>> head): the
>> Heisenbug principle -- if this is used in debugging (and
>> diagnostics),
>> the issue being studied or attempted to reproduce alters
>> its behavior or
>> goes away when modifying the packet (like compiling with
>> different -o).
>> I think this is one of the most important arguments against
>> this
>> proposal. The use of fragment header is interesting, a new
>> header could
>> show much more pronounced deviation of observed behaviour
>> than without it.
>>=20
>> For completeness, I did ask some services escalation
>> engineers about how
>> they use the ip-id in IPv4 for troubleshooting, and
>> basically got two
>> main uses for very corner case situations in: i. identify
>> middleboxes
>> and their characteristics (by check IP ID increment
>> patterns, find if
>> packets generated by the same box), and ii. track set of
>> packets along
>> different points in the network (e.g., back-to-back packets
>> and see
>> rate, drops, out of order). But it's built into the v4
>> header.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> -- Carlos.
>>=20
>> On 8/2/2011 1:24 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>> * Presentation - RFC for IPv6 IP identification field
>> (header) - Mike Ackerman
>>>          http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-7.ppt
>>>          =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header
>>>=20
>>> Fred B - Question for the group, do you use the IPID
>> in ipv4? (no
>>> respondants other than presenters)
>>>=20
>>> Weg G - We use it all the time? I've never heard of
>> it...
>>>=20
>>> Francis D - it's potentially a covert channel, also
>> why not use the
>>> fregmentation header?
>>>=20
>>> Bob H - We diefintently want to hear if this is
>> useful. I don't know
>>> who puts this header in the packet?
>>>=20
>>> Nalini ? - The host clearly
>>>=20
>>> Andrei Y - typical use case for this header would be
>> to see if a
>>> middle box is modifying the packet.=20
>>>=20
>>> Fred B - What I'm out of this discussion is that the
>> application isn't
>>> a bad one, it could be simulated in a fregment.
>>>=20
>>> Fred Baker - Meeting complete, go to Lunch
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From mohacsi@niif.hu  Mon Aug 15 00:24:07 2011
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Rashmi <rashmi@kth.se>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Chrome and firefox - happy eyeballs
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On Sun, 14 Aug 2011, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

> think is started here in chromium...
>
> http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?view=rev&revision=85934
>
> in firefox you can  see it here.
>
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=621558

Can you enable/disable to use their own IP4 fall-back algorithms in their 
configuration interface?
 	Best Regards,
 		Janos Mohacsi?

>
> On Aug 14, 2011, at 7:59 AM, Rashmi wrote:
>
>> Hello Joel,
>>
>> Thank you for the quick response. Is there any document I could refer regarding these implementations?
>>
>> --
>> Regards,
>> Rashmi Purushothama
>>
>>
>> On 2011-Aug-14 Sun 4:36 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>> yes, they do.
>>>
>>> joel
>>>
>>> On Aug 14, 2011, at 7:13 AM, Rashmi wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> In the presentation in the recent IETF meeting, (http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-5.pptx) in the last but one slide, it is mentioned that "Existing Chrome and Firefox Implementations are compliant".
>>>> Does this mean that Google chrome and firefox had "happy eyeballs" implementation?
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Rashmi Purushothama
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From cpignata@cisco.com  Mon Aug 15 02:44:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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On 8/14/2011 6:04 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Aug 14, 2011, at 1:03 PM, Carlos Pignataro wrote:
> 
>> I believe there was one further point raised in regards to 
>> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (though I don't recall if
>> it was at the mike by Andrew Y., in a corridor, or only in my
>> head): the Heisenbug principle -- if this is used in debugging (and
>> diagnostics), the issue being studied or attempted to reproduce
>> alters its behavior or goes away when modifying the packet (like
>> compiling with different -o).
> 
> Yes, this can happen.  But that doesn't mean the mechanism is
> useless.   It just means that the potential error introduced by the
> mechanism needs to be taken into account when making measurements
> based on it.

I agree; I did not imply that the mechanism was "useless" -- just that
it has (much?) more limited applicability than the v4 counterpart,
because additionally, it is external instrumentation (if I have a packet
trace capture of a problem happening, that does not help, I need to
reproduce it again modifying the packet). However see below.

> 
> (Just as Heisenberg's principle doesn't prevent us from measuring
> either present position or future momentum of a particle.  It just
> says that there's a limit to the precision with which both can be
> measured simultaneously.)
> 

Similarly, since in the first sentence of the Abstract this is compared
with:

	The IPv4 main header contained a 16-bit IPID for fragmentation
	and reassembly.  This field was commonly used by network
	diagnosticians for tracking packets on multi-tier networks. In

just pointing out that this is with less precision.

Not to say it's useless but completing the minutes.

> I basically think that it's a potentially good idea.  The real trick
> is understanding how to implement it in hosts so that it can be
> turned on when appropriate without affecting (much) the applications
> generating the affected traffic.

Yes, that would be a requirement for host implementation. There is,
however, an assumption being made which is that the mechanism to debug
and troubleshoot needs to be carried in the packet -- that is ideal, but
if that does not exist I'd actually compare this proposal (or just using
fragment headers instead of a new header) to an offline trick
(implemented in a network protocol analyzer instead of in a host).

Thanks,

-- Carlos.

> 
> Keith
> 
> 

From cpignata@cisco.com  Mon Aug 15 02:54:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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On 8/15/2011 2:21 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> 
> On Aug 14, 2011, at 1:31 PM, nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com wrote:
> 
>> 
>> I am working on contacting a number of our large corporate
>> customers to weigh in on this topic.  I think that the biggest
>> issue here is that when a large commercial network is having
>> problems, anything that can help speed diagnostics is worth doing.
>> Outages and poor performance can cost a great deal of money.
>> 
>> Situations such as comparing packets at various points on the
>> network to determine packet loss is a necessary part of network
>> problem determination.

I agree with this. To compare packets, we could potentially have the
network protocol analyzer (e.g., Wireshark) compute a hash on invariant
fields of the packet (i.e., exclude Hop Limit, etc), and present that as
packet metadata that is not actually carried on the wire. This would
work for packet traces not being instrumented. Would that help?

>> I am working to get the technicians from
>> the corporations themselves to get onto this email list and tell
>> their opinions themselves.
>> 
>> I wish that the IPID was in the main IPv6 header.  That would be
>> the best place for it.  That is not possible, so what we are
>> looking at is doing our best under the circumstances.  One problem
>> with having a Fragmentation Header generated is that it skews
>> statistics on fragmentation.
> 
> I presume that if one is parsing that far into the optional headers,
> that you can distinguish between a fragment header that has an offset
> of zero and a more fragments flag of 0 which would indicate the
> existence of a fragmentation header but that no other fragments exist
> and the other possible combinations.

This would also be less disruptive as it's a known header instead of a
new header (potentially for existing nodes.)

Thanks,

-- Carlos.

> 
>> Many corporate networks keep track of how much fragmentation is on
>> their networks and if we generate a spurious indication, then this
>> invalidates the real fragmentation.
> 
> should be straight forward to distinguish between the two use-cases.
> 
>> Nalini
>> 
>> 
>> --- On Sun, 8/14/11, Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> From: Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com> Subject: [v6ops]
>>> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf
>>> 81, 3 meetings...) To: v6ops@ietf.org Date: Sunday, August 14,
>>> 2011, 10:03 AM Hi,
>>> 
>>> I believe there was one further point raised in regards to 
>>> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (though I don't recall
>>> if it was at the mike by Andrew Y., in a corridor, or only in my 
>>> head): the Heisenbug principle -- if this is used in debugging
>>> (and diagnostics), the issue being studied or attempted to
>>> reproduce alters its behavior or goes away when modifying the
>>> packet (like compiling with different -o). I think this is one of
>>> the most important arguments against this proposal. The use of
>>> fragment header is interesting, a new header could show much more
>>> pronounced deviation of observed behaviour than without it.
>>> 
>>> For completeness, I did ask some services escalation engineers
>>> about how they use the ip-id in IPv4 for troubleshooting, and 
>>> basically got two main uses for very corner case situations in:
>>> i. identify middleboxes and their characteristics (by check IP ID
>>> increment patterns, find if packets generated by the same box),
>>> and ii. track set of packets along different points in the
>>> network (e.g., back-to-back packets and see rate, drops, out of
>>> order). But it's built into the v4 header.
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> 
>>> -- Carlos.
>>> 
>>> On 8/2/2011 1:24 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>>> * Presentation - RFC for IPv6 IP identification field
>>> (header) - Mike Ackerman
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-7.ppt 
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 
Fred B - Question for the group, do you use the IPID
>>> in ipv4? (no
>>>> respondants other than presenters)
>>>> 
>>>> Weg G - We use it all the time? I've never heard of
>>> it...
>>>> 
>>>> Francis D - it's potentially a covert channel, also
>>> why not use the
>>>> fregmentation header?
>>>> 
>>>> Bob H - We diefintently want to hear if this is
>>> useful. I don't know
>>>> who puts this header in the packet?
>>>> 
>>>> Nalini ? - The host clearly
>>>> 
>>>> Andrei Y - typical use case for this header would be
>>> to see if a
>>>> middle box is modifying the packet.
>>>> 
>>>> Fred B - What I'm out of this discussion is that the
>>> application isn't
>>>> a bad one, it could be simulated in a fregment.
>>>> 
>>>> Fred Baker - Meeting complete, go to Lunch
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> 
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

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From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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=0A=0A--- On Sun, 8/14/11, Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:=0A=0A> Fr=
om: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6=
man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)=0A> =
To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com=0A> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org=0A> Date: Sunda=
y, August 14, 2011, 11:21 PM=0A> =0A> On Aug 14, 2011, at 1:31 PM, nalini.e=
lkins@insidethestack.com=0A> wrote:=0A> =0A> > =0A> > I am working on conta=
cting a number of our large=0A> corporate customers to weigh in on this top=
ic.=A0 I think=0A> that the biggest issue here is that when a large commerc=
ial=0A> network is having problems, anything that can help speed=0A> diagno=
stics is worth doing. Outages and poor performance can=0A> cost a great dea=
l of money.=A0 =0A> > =0A> > Situations such as comparing packets at variou=
s points=0A> on the network to determine packet loss is a necessary part=0A=
> of network problem determination.=A0 I am working to get=0A> the technici=
ans from the corporations themselves to get onto=0A> this email list and te=
ll their opinions themselves.=0A> > =0A> > I wish that the IPID was in the =
main IPv6=0A> header.=A0 That would be the best place for it.=A0=0A> That i=
s not possible, so what we are looking at is doing our=0A> best under the c=
ircumstances.=A0 One problem with having=0A> a Fragmentation Header generat=
ed is that it skews statistics=0A> on fragmentation.=0A> =0A> I presume tha=
t if one is parsing that far into the optional=0A> headers, that you can di=
stinguish between a fragment header=0A> that has an offset of zero and a mo=
re fragments flag of 0=0A> which would indicate the existence of a fragment=
ation header=0A> but that no other fragments exist and the other possible=
=0A> combinations.=0A> =0A> >=A0 Many corporate networks keep track of how =
much=0A> fragmentation is on their networks and if we generate a=0A> spurio=
us indication, then this invalidates the real=0A> fragmentation.=0A> =0A> s=
hould be straight forward to distinguish between the two=0A> use-cases.=0A=
=0A=0AStraight forward if you are using a packet analyzer.  But, many peopl=
e use SNMP to keep track of counters.  With SNMP, the fragmentation counter=
 would just be incremented with no knowledge of if it was real or not.=0A=
=0A=0A> =0A> > Nalini=0A> > =0A> > =0A> > --- On Sun, 8/14/11, Carlos Pigna=
taro <cpignata@cisco.com>=0A> wrote:=0A> > =0A> >> From: Carlos Pignataro <=
cpignata@cisco.com>=0A> >> Subject: [v6ops]=0A> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diag=
nostic-header (Was: draft minutes=0A> ietf 81, 3 meetings...)=0A> >> To: v6=
ops@ietf.org=0A> >> Date: Sunday, August 14, 2011, 10:03 AM=0A> >> Hi,=0A> =
>> =0A> >> I believe there was one further point raised in=0A> regards to=
=0A> >> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (though I=0A> don't=0A> >>=
 recall if it=0A> >> was at the mike by Andrew Y., in a corridor, or=0A> on=
ly in my=0A> >> head): the=0A> >> Heisenbug principle -- if this is used in=
=0A> debugging (and=0A> >> diagnostics),=0A> >> the issue being studied or =
attempted to reproduce=0A> alters=0A> >> its behavior or=0A> >> goes away w=
hen modifying the packet (like=0A> compiling with=0A> >> different -o).=0A>=
 >> I think this is one of the most important=0A> arguments against=0A> >> =
this=0A> >> proposal. The use of fragment header is=0A> interesting, a new=
=0A> >> header could=0A> >> show much more pronounced deviation of observed=
=0A> behaviour=0A> >> than without it.=0A> >> =0A> >> For completeness, I d=
id ask some services=0A> escalation=0A> >> engineers about how=0A> >> they =
use the ip-id in IPv4 for troubleshooting,=0A> and=0A> >> basically got two=
=0A> >> main uses for very corner case situations in: i.=0A> identify=0A> >=
> middleboxes=0A> >> and their characteristics (by check IP ID=0A> incremen=
t=0A> >> patterns, find if=0A> >> packets generated by the same box), and i=
i. track=0A> set of=0A> >> packets along=0A> >> different points in the net=
work (e.g.,=0A> back-to-back packets=0A> >> and see=0A> >> rate, drops, out=
 of order). But it's built into=0A> the v4=0A> >> header.=0A> >> =0A> >> Th=
anks,=0A> >> =0A> >> -- Carlos.=0A> >> =0A> >> On 8/2/2011 1:24 PM, Joel Ja=
eggli wrote:=0A> >>> * Presentation - RFC for IPv6 IP=0A> identification fi=
eld=0A> >> (header) - Mike Ackerman=0A> >>>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://tools=
.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-7.ppt=0A> >>>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header=0A> >>> =0A> >>>=
 Fred B - Question for the group, do you use=0A> the IPID=0A> >> in ipv4? (=
no=0A> >>> respondants other than presenters)=0A> >>> =0A> >>> Weg G - We u=
se it all the time? I've never=0A> heard of=0A> >> it...=0A> >>> =0A> >>> F=
rancis D - it's potentially a covert channel,=0A> also=0A> >> why not use t=
he=0A> >>> fregmentation header?=0A> >>> =0A> >>> Bob H - We diefintently w=
ant to hear if this=0A> is=0A> >> useful. I don't know=0A> >>> who puts thi=
s header in the packet?=0A> >>> =0A> >>> Nalini ? - The host clearly=0A> >>=
> =0A> >>> Andrei Y - typical use case for this header=0A> would be=0A> >> =
to see if a=0A> >>> middle box is modifying the packet. =0A> >>> =0A> >>> F=
red B - What I'm out of this discussion is=0A> that the=0A> >> application =
isn't=0A> >>> a bad one, it could be simulated in a=0A> fregment.=0A> >>> =
=0A> >>> Fred Baker - Meeting complete, go to Lunch=0A> >> ________________=
_______________________________=0A> >> v6ops mailing list=0A> >> v6ops@ietf=
.org=0A> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> >> =0A> > _____=
__________________________________________=0A> > v6ops mailing list=0A> > v=
6ops@ietf.org=0A> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> > =0A> =
=0A> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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=0A=0A--- On Mon, 8/15/11, Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com> wrote:=0A=
=0A> From: Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com>=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] d=
raft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meet=
ings...)=0A> To: v6ops@ietf.org=0A> Date: Monday, August 15, 2011, 2:54 AM=
=0A> =0A> =0A> On 8/15/2011 2:21 AM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:=0A> > =0A> > On Au=
g 14, 2011, at 1:31 PM, nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com=0A> wrote:=0A> > =
=0A> >> =0A> >> I am working on contacting a number of our large=0A> corpor=
ate=0A> >> customers to weigh in on this topic.=A0 I think=0A> that the big=
gest=0A> >> issue here is that when a large commercial network=0A> is havin=
g=0A> >> problems, anything that can help speed diagnostics=0A> is worth do=
ing.=0A> >> Outages and poor performance can cost a great deal=0A> of money=
.=0A> >> =0A> >> Situations such as comparing packets at various=0A> points=
 on the=0A> >> network to determine packet loss is a necessary=0A> part of =
network=0A> >> problem determination.=0A> =0A> I agree with this. To compar=
e packets, we could potentially=0A> have the=0A> network protocol analyzer =
(e.g., Wireshark) compute a hash=0A> on invariant=0A> fields of the packet =
(i.e., exclude Hop Limit, etc), and=0A> present that as=0A> packet metadata=
 that is not actually carried on the wire.=0A> This would=0A> work for pack=
et traces not being instrumented. Would that=0A> help?=0A> =0A=0AWell, that=
 is a really good idea that we had explored also.  Now, we ourselves make a=
n intelligent packet analyzer and work with the WireShark folks.  If I look=
 at this selfishly for having an extra selling point for my products, then =
I can say, 'Yes, we allow you to do this!  Buy my product!'  But, I was try=
ing to be a good citizen and allow all to do this without our products.  No=
w, if our proposal is not adopted, then we will do the checksum or hash on =
the packets in our products as I think it is needed for diagnostics. =0A=0A=
This idea also helps technicians who have taken a trace at one point using =
multiple facilities - that is, WireShark and IBM mainframe CTrace.  Then, i=
t is useful to have the IPID shown in sequence.=0A=0ABut, the idea of the h=
ash or checksum leaves aside the case where you have only one trace at one =
point along the path.  Being able to view the sequence of packet transmissi=
on is useful even then.  =0A=0AAlso, I really feel that down the road here,=
 the 32-bit IPID is going to run into scalability issues.  We are proposing=
 a 64-bit IPID.   The IPID is also not standardized.  Some implementations =
use the same IPID for all connections, others use a different IPID for each=
 connection. Some increment by 1, some by two.=0A=0AOur other future though=
ts, and agenda, if you will, is that as networks and traffic grow, more and=
 more diagnostics and troubleshooting will have do be done by computer syst=
ems rather than humans.  So, we are looking at what metrics need to be save=
d for that.  I feel that the IPID is one such.  There are others such as TC=
P Window Scaling - but that belongs on another email list, so I did not wan=
t to bring that up.=0A=0A=0A> >> I am working to get the technicians from=
=0A> >> the corporations themselves to get onto this email=0A> list and tel=
l=0A> >> their opinions themselves.=0A> >> =0A> >> I wish that the IPID was=
 in the main IPv6=0A> header.=A0 That would be=0A> >> the best place for it=
.=A0 That is not possible,=0A> so what we are=0A> >> looking at is doing ou=
r best under the=0A> circumstances.=A0 One problem=0A> >> with having a Fra=
gmentation Header generated is=0A> that it skews=0A> >> statistics on fragm=
entation.=0A> > =0A> > I presume that if one is parsing that far into the=
=0A> optional headers,=0A> > that you can distinguish between a fragment he=
ader=0A> that has an offset=0A> > of zero and a more fragments flag of 0 wh=
ich would=0A> indicate the=0A> > existence of a fragmentation header but th=
at no other=0A> fragments exist=0A> > and the other possible combinations.=
=0A> =0A> This would also be less disruptive as it's a known header=0A> ins=
tead of a=0A> new header (potentially for existing nodes.)=0A>=0A=0ANow, ac=
tually, I am setting up a meeting with the IBM TCP/IP architects, as they a=
re the host implementation that we work most closely with, to ask them what=
 exactly would their stack do if they got a fragmentation header with 0 in =
the fragmentation header.  I wonder if that would cause any problems.=0A=0A=
And, yes, the fragmentation header is known.  But, you know, we feel that d=
iagnostics is very important and as we all grow in our sophistication and h=
opefully ability to do network diagnostics and recovery automatically, we m=
ay have other uses for a 'Diagnostic Header'.  We see the IPID as potential=
ly the first use of this.=0A =0A> Thanks,=0A> =0A> -- Carlos.=0A> =0A> > =
=0A> >> Many corporate networks keep track of how much=0A> fragmentation is=
 on=0A> >> their networks and if we generate a spurious=0A> indication, the=
n this=0A> >> invalidates the real fragmentation.=0A> > =0A> > should be st=
raight forward to distinguish between the=0A> two use-cases.=0A> > =0A> >> =
Nalini=0A> >> =0A> >> =0A> >> --- On Sun, 8/14/11, Carlos Pignataro <cpigna=
ta@cisco.com>=0A> wrote:=0A> >> =0A> >>> From: Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@c=
isco.com>=0A> Subject: [v6ops]=0A> >>> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-he=
ader (Was:=0A> draft minutes ietf=0A> >>> 81, 3 meetings...) To: v6ops@ietf=
.org=0A> Date: Sunday, August 14,=0A> >>> 2011, 10:03 AM Hi,=0A> >>> =0A> >=
>> I believe there was one further point raised=0A> in regards to =0A> >>> =
draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header=0A> (though I don't recall=0A> >>>=
 if it was at the mike by Andrew Y., in a=0A> corridor, or only in my =0A> =
>>> head): the Heisenbug principle -- if this is=0A> used in debugging=0A> =
>>> (and diagnostics), the issue being studied or=0A> attempted to=0A> >>> =
reproduce alters its behavior or goes away=0A> when modifying the=0A> >>> p=
acket (like compiling with different -o). I=0A> think this is one of=0A> >>=
> the most important arguments against this=0A> proposal. The use of=0A> >>=
> fragment header is interesting, a new header=0A> could show much more=0A>=
 >>> pronounced deviation of observed behaviour=0A> than without it.=0A> >>=
> =0A> >>> For completeness, I did ask some services=0A> escalation enginee=
rs=0A> >>> about how they use the ip-id in IPv4 for=0A> troubleshooting, an=
d =0A> >>> basically got two main uses for very corner=0A> case situations =
in:=0A> >>> i. identify middleboxes and their=0A> characteristics (by check=
 IP ID=0A> >>> increment patterns, find if packets generated=0A> by the sam=
e box),=0A> >>> and ii. track set of packets along different=0A> points in =
the=0A> >>> network (e.g., back-to-back packets and see=0A> rate, drops, ou=
t of=0A> >>> order). But it's built into the v4 header.=0A> >>> =0A> >>> Th=
anks,=0A> >>> =0A> >>> -- Carlos.=0A> >>> =0A> >>> On 8/2/2011 1:24 PM, Joe=
l Jaeggli wrote:=0A> >>>> * Presentation - RFC for IPv6 IP=0A> identificati=
on field=0A> >>> (header) - Mike Ackerman=0A> >>>> http://tools.ietf.org/ag=
enda/81/slides/v6ops-7.ppt =0A> >>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkin=
s-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header=0A> >>>>=0A> >>>>=0A> >>>> =0A> Fred B - Ques=
tion for the group, do you use the IPID=0A> >>> in ipv4? (no=0A> >>>> respo=
ndants other than presenters)=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> Weg G - We use it all the =
time? I've never=0A> heard of=0A> >>> it...=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> Francis D - =
it's potentially a covert=0A> channel, also=0A> >>> why not use the=0A> >>>=
> fregmentation header?=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> Bob H - We diefintently want to =
hear if=0A> this is=0A> >>> useful. I don't know=0A> >>>> who puts this hea=
der in the packet?=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>> Nalini ? - The host clearly=0A> >>>> =
=0A> >>>> Andrei Y - typical use case for this=0A> header would be=0A> >>> =
to see if a=0A> >>>> middle box is modifying the packet.=0A> >>>> =0A> >>>>=
 Fred B - What I'm out of this discussion=0A> is that the=0A> >>> applicati=
on isn't=0A> >>>> a bad one, it could be simulated in a=0A> fregment.=0A> >=
>>> =0A> >>>> Fred Baker - Meeting complete, go to=0A> Lunch=0A> >>>=0A> __=
_____________________________________________ v6ops=0A> mailing=0A> >>> lis=
t v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> >>> =0A> >=
> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list =
=0A> >> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> >> =
=0A> > =0A> > _______________________________________________ v6ops=0A> mai=
ling list =0A> > v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=
=0A> > =0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops maili=
ng list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=
=0A> 

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
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On 2 Aug 2011, at 23:42, Joel Jaeggli wrote:

>=20
> On Aug 2, 2011, at 12:44 PM, t.petch wrote:
>=20
>> I think that for most people the expectation is that I-D leads to RFC =
or else to
>> disappointment.
>=20
> realistically given that there have been something like 21795 drafts =
since March 1996 when the tools archive begins and 4435 RFCs in the same =
timeframe our success rate is way higher than say the publishing =
industry.

Sometimes it's useful to publish a -00 just to a) be a handy reference =
for discussion when a topic comes up on multiple discussion lists, so =
you don't have to repeat information that's then available in one place =
and b) gauge support or interest in a topic.

On draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements, it could be published as an =
individual submission or a separate paper.  =20

If it's of interest to the authors on W6D I looked at the top 200 UK =
Alexa sites and 16 had AAAA records added for www.<domain>, all =
accessible, though while all were available via http and ping, =
traceroute failed for many.   Most of the sites were global domains, =
like Google, Yahoo and Facebook, with the BBC the only UK-specific site =
participating in the Alexa UK 200.

Tim


From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Aug 15 07:41:16 2011
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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To: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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Nalini, All,

On Aug 15, 2011, at 7:13 AM, nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com wrote:
> Well, that is a really good idea that we had explored also.  Now, we =
ourselves make an intelligent packet analyzer and work with the =
WireShark folks.  If I look at this selfishly for having an extra =
selling point for my products, then I can say, 'Yes, we allow you to do =
this!  Buy my product!'  But, I was trying to be a good citizen and =
allow all to do this without our products.  Now, if our proposal is not =
adopted, then we will do the checksum or hash on the packets in our =
products as I think it is needed for diagnostics.=20
>=20
> This idea also helps technicians who have taken a trace at one point =
using multiple facilities - that is, WireShark and IBM mainframe CTrace. =
 Then, it is useful to have the IPID shown in sequence.
>=20
> But, the idea of the hash or checksum leaves aside the case where you =
have only one trace at one point along the path.  Being able to view the =
sequence of packet transmission is useful even then. =20
>=20
> Also, I really feel that down the road here, the 32-bit IPID is going =
to run into scalability issues.  We are proposing a 64-bit IPID.   The =
IPID is also not standardized.  Some implementations use the same IPID =
for all connections, others use a different IPID for each connection. =
Some increment by 1, some by two.
>=20
> Our other future thoughts, and agenda, if you will, is that as =
networks and traffic grow, more and more diagnostics and troubleshooting =
will have do be done by computer systems rather than humans.  So, we are =
looking at what metrics need to be saved for that.  I feel that the IPID =
is one such.  There are others such as TCP Window Scaling - but that =
belongs on another email list, so I did not want to bring that up.

Have you taken a look at flow-spec for IPv4:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5575
... and, flow-spec for IPv6:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6-00
(Both the RFC and I-D are within the IDR WG).

In summary, using flow-spec one can define an ACL that then get =
distributed across all routers within an ASN, via BGP, that can then be =
used to count matching packets, log packet header information, etc.  =
It's up to the operator to decide what ACL to be applied and what =
'action' (logging, counting, etc.) to be taken for packets that match a =
given 'rule'. =20

=46rom where I'm sitting, this seems like it might already solve the =
problem you're having, without having to invent a wholly new IPv6 =
Destination Header Option.  So, I would like to know if you have taken a =
look at flow-spec and, if so, why it was ruled out?

-shane=

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Mon Aug 15 07:56:43 2011
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From: nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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Shane,=0A=0A=0A> =0A> Have you taken a look at flow-spec for IPv4:=0A> http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5575=0A> ... and, flow-spec for IPv6:=0A> http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6-00=0A> (Both the RFC and I-=
D are within the IDR WG).=0A> =0A> In summary, using flow-spec one can defi=
ne an ACL that then=0A> get distributed across all routers within an ASN, v=
ia BGP,=0A> that can then be used to count matching packets, log packet=0A>=
 header information, etc.=A0 It's up to the operator to=0A> decide what ACL=
 to be applied and what 'action' (logging,=0A> counting, etc.) to be taken =
for packets that match a given=0A> 'rule'.=A0 =0A> =0A> From where I'm sitt=
ing, this seems like it might already=0A> solve the problem you're having, =
without having to invent a=0A> wholly new IPv6 Destination Header Option.=
=A0 So, I would=0A> like to know if you have taken a look at flow-spec and,=
 if=0A> so, why it was ruled out?=0A=0ACertainly an interesting set of RFCs=
 but a few questions I would have:=0A=0A1.  What if BGP is not being used?=
=0A=0A2.  What about matching packets at non-router devices (that is, hosts=
)=0A=0A3.  I believe what we need in diagnostics is the entire packet not j=
ust a logging that such a packet existed.  For example, the problem we are =
looking for may be in the body of the protocol data.  Ex. a problem with FT=
P.  So, we would need the entire packet as captured by a packet analyzer ra=
ther than a log that says 'a packet from dest x to source y was sent'.  I d=
o not imagine that the log is going to keep the entire packet.  Am I missin=
g something?=0A=0A=0A> =0A> -shane

From warren@kumari.net  Mon Aug 15 08:08:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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On Aug 14, 2011, at 4:31 PM, nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com wrote:

>=20
> I am working on contacting a number of our large corporate customers =
to weigh in on this topic.  I think that the biggest issue here is that =
when a large commercial network is having problems, anything that can =
help speed diagnostics is worth doing.

No. Anything that can help speed diagnostics, and that doesn't cause =
collateral damage... or cost too much... or annoy the users... or =
destabilize the control plane.... or involve mucking with physical =
layer... or opens interesting security vectors... or....


> Outages and poor performance can cost a great deal of money. =20
>=20

Yes.

> Situations such as comparing packets at various points on the network =
to determine packet loss is a necessary part of network problem =
determination.

No -- again you are making blanket assertions with nothing to back them =
up...

Comparing packets at various points on the network to determine packet =
loss is NOT a "necessary part of network problem determination."

It's not even a necessary part of what I'm assuming you meant -- finding =
packet loss.

There are a huge number of way to do this, including such obvious things =
as looking at SNMP / CLI packet counters (number of packets in should be =
roughly number of packets out (roughly is to account for mgmt / routing =
protocol overhead)), physical layer counters, netflow / sflow, flowspec, =
traceroute, BFD / LACP, fabric sanity checks, etc.

If for some reason you still feel the need to capture and compare =
packets at various points on the network, whats wrong with simply =
calculating a hash over relevant fields in the header / payload?=20


>  I am working to get the technicians from the corporations themselves =
to get onto this email list and tell their opinions themselves.
>=20

Ok, I've been doing networking for 15+ years, and have worked on =
networks from tiny ISPs to enterprise networks to startups to consulting =
to large ISPs to things that don't quite fit in other buckets. The only =
times (that I can remember!) that I have viewed IPID as an interesting =
diagnostic during  is to see if lots of packets have identical IDs, and =
so are likely from a poorly written DoS tool. This seems to line up with =
the views of other operators in the V6OPS meeting in Quebec.

I'm not saying the idea might not be useful in some circumstances, but =
rather that you are overselling the technique...

> I wish that the IPID was in the main IPv6 header.  That would be the =
best place for it.  That is not possible, so what we are looking at is =
doing our best under the circumstances.  One problem with having a =
Fragmentation Header generated is that it skews statistics on =
fragmentation.  Many corporate networks keep track of how much =
fragmentation is on their networks and if we generate a spurious =
indication, then this invalidates the real fragmentation.
>=20
> Nalini
>=20
>=20
> --- On Sun, 8/14/11, Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>> From: Carlos Pignataro <cpignata@cisco.com>
>> Subject: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft =
minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Date: Sunday, August 14, 2011, 10:03 AM
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I believe there was one further point raised in regards to
>> draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (though I don't
>> recall if it
>> was at the mike by Andrew Y., in a corridor, or only in my
>> head): the
>> Heisenbug principle -- if this is used in debugging (and
>> diagnostics),
>> the issue being studied or attempted to reproduce alters
>> its behavior or
>> goes away when modifying the packet (like compiling with
>> different -o).
>> I think this is one of the most important arguments against
>> this
>> proposal. The use of fragment header is interesting, a new
>> header could
>> show much more pronounced deviation of observed behaviour
>> than without it.
>>=20
>> For completeness, I did ask some services escalation
>> engineers about how
>> they use the ip-id in IPv4 for troubleshooting, and
>> basically got two
>> main uses for very corner case situations in: i. identify
>> middleboxes
>> and their characteristics (by check IP ID increment
>> patterns, find if
>> packets generated by the same box), and ii. track set of
>> packets along
>> different points in the network (e.g., back-to-back packets
>> and see
>> rate, drops, out of order). But it's built into the v4
>> header.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> -- Carlos.
>>=20
>> On 8/2/2011 1:24 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>>> * Presentation - RFC for IPv6 IP identification field
>> (header) - Mike Ackerman
>>>          http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/v6ops-7.ppt
>>>          =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header
>>>=20
>>> Fred B - Question for the group, do you use the IPID
>> in ipv4? (no
>>> respondants other than presenters)
>>>=20
>>> Weg G - We use it all the time? I've never heard of
>> it...
>>>=20
>>> Francis D - it's potentially a covert channel, also
>> why not use the
>>> fregmentation header?
>>>=20
>>> Bob H - We diefintently want to hear if this is
>> useful. I don't know
>>> who puts this header in the packet?
>>>=20
>>> Nalini ? - The host clearly
>>>=20
>>> Andrei Y - typical use case for this header would be
>> to see if a
>>> middle box is modifying the packet.=20
>>>=20
>>> Fred B - What I'm out of this discussion is that the
>> application isn't
>>> a bad one, it could be simulated in a fregment.
>>>=20
>>> Fred Baker - Meeting complete, go to Lunch
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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On Aug 15, 2011, at 10:57 AM, nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com wrote:

> Shane,
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Have you taken a look at flow-spec for IPv4:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5575
>> ... and, flow-spec for IPv6:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6-00
>> (Both the RFC and I-D are within the IDR WG).
>>=20
>> In summary, using flow-spec one can define an ACL that then
>> get distributed across all routers within an ASN, via BGP,
>> that can then be used to count matching packets, log packet
>> header information, etc.  It's up to the operator to
>> decide what ACL to be applied and what 'action' (logging,
>> counting, etc.) to be taken for packets that match a given
>> 'rule'. =20
>>=20
>> =46rom where I'm sitting, this seems like it might already
>> solve the problem you're having, without having to invent a
>> wholly new IPv6 Destination Header Option.  So, I would
>> like to know if you have taken a look at flow-spec and, if
>> so, why it was ruled out?
>=20
> Certainly an interesting set of RFCs but a few questions I would have:
>=20
> 1.  What if BGP is not being used?
>=20
> 2.  What about matching packets at non-router devices (that is, hosts)

If you are at the host you can simply match whatever tuple you are =
interested in and log the entire packet, and then do whatever analysis =
after the fact.

>=20
> 3.  I believe what we need in diagnostics is the entire packet not =
just a logging that such a packet existed.  For example, the problem we =
are looking for may be in the body of the protocol data.  Ex. a problem =
with FTP. =20
> So, we would need the entire packet as captured by a packet analyzer =
rather than a log that says 'a packet from dest x to source y was sent'. =
 I do not imagine that the log is going to keep the entire packet.  Am I =
missing something?

So:
A: Capture at the end host
or
B: Capture on the network if you really must (although having taps on =
the physical layer causes most security minded operators to get the =
heebie-jeebies) and match upon tuples...

W
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> -shane
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Warren,=0A=0A> Ok, I've been doing networking for 15+ years, and have=0A> w=
orked on networks from tiny ISPs to enterprise networks to=0A> startups to =
consulting to large ISPs to things that don't=0A> quite fit in other bucket=
s. The only times (that I can=0A> remember!) that I have viewed IPID as an =
interesting=0A> diagnostic during=A0 is to see if lots of packets have=0A> =
identical IDs, and so are likely from a poorly written DoS=0A> tool. This s=
eems to line up with the views of other=0A> operators in the V6OPS meeting =
in Quebec.=0A>=0A=0A=0AThe people we work with have also done networking an=
d diagnostics for 20 - 30 years and have a different way of doing diagnosti=
cs than you do. I have talked to a number of organizations and they are all=
 surprised that the IPID is not in the main IPv6 header.  We need to provid=
e as many helpful ways to do diagnostics as possible.=0A=0A =0A> I'm not sa=
ying the idea might not be useful in some=0A> circumstances, but rather tha=
t you are overselling the=0A> technique...=0A> =0A=0AWell, I do think that =
this has gotten a bit out of control in that I am not saying that the IPID =
is the be-all and end-all of diagnostics.  I am just saying that it is one =
interesting and helpful piece of information.  =0A=0AHaving said that, I do=
 think that better metrics need to be kept for automated network diagnostic=
s and this kind of header is the start of one way to have the metrics that =
we need.  I think that exactly what metrics we need is still evolving.=0A=
=0ANalini=0A

From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Aug 15 10:01:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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Nalini,

On Aug 15, 2011, at 8:57 AM, nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com wrote:
>> Have you taken a look at flow-spec for IPv4:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5575
>> ... and, flow-spec for IPv6:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6-00
>> (Both the RFC and I-D are within the IDR WG).
>>=20
>> In summary, using flow-spec one can define an ACL that then
>> get distributed across all routers within an ASN, via BGP,
>> that can then be used to count matching packets, log packet
>> header information, etc.  It's up to the operator to
>> decide what ACL to be applied and what 'action' (logging,
>> counting, etc.) to be taken for packets that match a given
>> 'rule'. =20
>>=20
>> =46rom where I'm sitting, this seems like it might already
>> solve the problem you're having, without having to invent a
>> wholly new IPv6 Destination Header Option.  So, I would
>> like to know if you have taken a look at flow-spec and, if
>> so, why it was ruled out?
>=20
> Certainly an interesting set of RFCs but a few questions I would have:
>=20
> 1.  What if BGP is not being used?

Turn it on?

There are a plethora of books, training materials/sessions, know-how, =
best practices, etc. documented and presented over the years, including =
those given at various *NOG's ... if folks want/need pointers on where =
to start, I (and others) would be happy to provide them.


> 2.  What about matching packets at non-router devices (that is, hosts)

Use tcpdump and/or wireshark?


> 3.  I believe what we need in diagnostics is the entire packet not =
just a logging that such a packet existed.  For example, the problem we =
are looking for may be in the body of the protocol data.  Ex. a problem =
with FTP.  So, we would need the entire packet as captured by a packet =
analyzer rather than a log that says 'a packet from dest x to source y =
was sent'.  I do not imagine that the log is going to keep the entire =
packet.  Am I missing something?

Take a look at RFC 5575.  It supports the idea of redirecting packets =
that match a flow-spec 'rule' to an IPVPN VRF.  I believe the reason =
this was done was to ensure (a copy of) the packet would be sent to a =
centralized collector(s) that could perform detailed packet analysis on =
the contents/payload of recv'd packets that are being sampled.

In short, I think this is a solved problem and there isn't a need for a =
IPv6 Diagnostic Header Destination Option.

-shane=

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Aug 15 10:14:39 2011
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On Aug 15, 2011, at 10:02 AM, Shane Amante wrote:

>> 1.  What if BGP is not being used?
>=20
> Turn it on?

I don't think her question relates to how to turn it on. I think her =
question relates to the fact that it is not universally needed. BGP is =
used in inter-corporate networks including ISP-ISP and ISP-customer; it =
is less commonly used within enterprise and especially data center =
networks. So when it is not in use, ...=

From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Aug 15 13:37:42 2011
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On Aug 15, 2011, at 11:15 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
> On Aug 15, 2011, at 10:02 AM, Shane Amante wrote:
>=20
>>> 1.  What if BGP is not being used?
>>=20
>> Turn it on?
>=20
> I don't think her question relates to how to turn it on. I think her =
question relates to the fact that it is not universally needed. BGP is =
used in inter-corporate networks including ISP-ISP and ISP-customer; it =
is less commonly used within enterprise and especially data center =
networks. So when it is not in use, ...


But, in the case of flow-spec, we're talking about it being used as a =
"policy distribution mechanism" and not as a routing protocol.  In fact, =
I think this is amplified by the fact that flow-spec uses an entirely =
separate AFI/SAFI for flow-spec routes (1/133).  So, in this case it's =
entirely possible to (ab)use BGP as a information distribution =
mechanism, without concerns that BGP must also used for routing.  In =
this case BGP is just used for automating the deployment of filters =
through an ASN.  And, best of all, it's already been in shipping code + =
HW for a while now ...

Look, if BGP is too onerous, then deploy/use sFlow/NetFlow/IPFIX.  The =
only concern with that may be that depending on the scale/size of =
platform it may only be able to do statistical sampling, (not 1:1 =
sampling), if you need to use the central RP.  If that's a concern, take =
it up with your favorite vendor, they have the ability to either sell =
you HW (today) that will do 1:1, or close to it, sampling.

I still maintain there are existing tools out there, today, that _are_ =
already being used to trace these types of issues.  Please let's use =
them and/or improve upon them.

-shane=

From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Aug 15 13:48:46 2011
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+1

Thx,
R.

> On Aug 15, 2011, at 11:15 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> On Aug 15, 2011, at 10:02 AM, Shane Amante wrote:
>>
>>>> 1.  What if BGP is not being used?
>>>
>>> Turn it on?
>>
>> I don't think her question relates to how to turn it on. I think
>> her question relates to the fact that it is not universally needed.
>> BGP is used in inter-corporate networks including ISP-ISP and
>> ISP-customer; it is less commonly used within enterprise and
>> especially data center networks. So when it is not in use, ...
>
>
> But, in the case of flow-spec, we're talking about it being used as a
> "policy distribution mechanism" and not as a routing protocol.  In
> fact, I think this is amplified by the fact that flow-spec uses an
> entirely separate AFI/SAFI for flow-spec routes (1/133).  So, in this
> case it's entirely possible to (ab)use BGP as a information
> distribution mechanism, without concerns that BGP must also used for
> routing.  In this case BGP is just used for automating the deployment
> of filters through an ASN.  And, best of all, it's already been in
> shipping code + HW for a while now ...
>
> Look, if BGP is too onerous, then deploy/use sFlow/NetFlow/IPFIX.
> The only concern with that may be that depending on the scale/size of
> platform it may only be able to do statistical sampling, (not 1:1
> sampling), if you need to use the central RP.  If that's a concern,
> take it up with your favorite vendor, they have the ability to either
> sell you HW (today) that will do 1:1, or close to it, sampling.
>
> I still maintain there are existing tools out there, today, that
> _are_ already being used to trace these types of issues.  Please
> let's use them and/or improve upon them.
>
> -shane _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


From fred@cisco.com  Mon Aug 15 13:56:46 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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On Aug 15, 2011, at 1:38 PM, Shane Amante wrote:

>=20
> On Aug 15, 2011, at 11:15 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> On Aug 15, 2011, at 10:02 AM, Shane Amante wrote:
>>=20
>>>> 1.  What if BGP is not being used?
>>>=20
>>> Turn it on?
>>=20
>> I don't think her question relates to how to turn it on. I think her =
question relates to the fact that it is not universally needed. BGP is =
used in inter-corporate networks including ISP-ISP and ISP-customer; it =
is less commonly used within enterprise and especially data center =
networks. So when it is not in use, ...
>=20
>=20
> But, in the case of flow-spec, we're talking about it being used as a =
"policy distribution mechanism" and not as a routing protocol.

We could discuss "it slices, it dices, and it juliennes too." In my =
experience, the implied exponential complexity is often of questionable =
value. If she was using the routing protocol, having it also do =
something else might make sense. If she is using a different routing =
protocol or doesn't need one, turning on a routing protocol in order to =
turn off its routing functionality but...=20

my head hurts.

> Look, if BGP is too onerous, then deploy/use sFlow/NetFlow/IPFIX.

Now, there's a sensible solution. At least it targets the intended =
functionality.

IPFIX, however, reports on sessions (in the target case, relatively =
large sets of packets) after they happen. What she's looking for is =
packet information while they're happening.

> The only concern with that may be that depending on the scale/size of =
platform it may only be able to do statistical sampling, (not 1:1 =
sampling), if you need to use the central RP.

... packet ... while they're happening ...

> If that's a concern, take it up with your favorite vendor, they have =
the ability to either sell you HW (today) that will do 1:1, or close to =
it, sampling.

No doubt.

> I still maintain there are existing tools out there, today, that _are_ =
already being used to trace these types of issues.  Please let's use =
them and/or improve upon them.

Well, and funny thing, she's building at least in part on wireshark.


From shane@castlepoint.net  Mon Aug 15 17:37:16 2011
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From: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header (Was: draft minutes ietf 81, 3 meetings...)
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Fred,

On Aug 15, 2011, at 2:57 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>> But, in the case of flow-spec, we're talking about it being used as a =
"policy distribution mechanism" and not as a routing protocol.
>=20
> We could discuss "it slices, it dices, and it juliennes too." In my =
experience, the implied exponential complexity is often of questionable =
value. If she was using the routing protocol, having it also do =
something else might make sense. If she is using a different routing =
protocol or doesn't need one, turning on a routing protocol in order to =
turn off its routing functionality but...=20
>=20
> my head hurts.

So, does mine.  :-)  In any case, I think the key point to bear in mind, =
there's only a one-time set-up of BGP flow-spec across all devices in =
the network.  After that's done, administrators can, on an ad-hoc basis, =
easily inject a BGP flow-spec NLRI that gets automatically propagated =
(and withdrawn) across all those devices. =20

I would argue that flow-spec is a superior tool in that regard, because =
it's automating the deployment of the filters concurrently across a =
[potentially large] set of devices.  Any other method would either have =
to rely on humans to manually deploy filters along a path of devices or =
they would have to spend time creating a tool that would automate that =
process, and keep it up-to-date.



>> Look, if BGP is too onerous, then deploy/use sFlow/NetFlow/IPFIX.
>=20
> Now, there's a sensible solution. At least it targets the intended =
functionality.
>=20
> IPFIX, however, reports on sessions (in the target case, relatively =
large sets of packets) after they happen. What she's looking for is =
packet information while they're happening.

Depending on platform, this number could comfortably be 1:100 sampling.  =
That may be too large (or, too small) depending on one's network, HW and =
other variables at play. =20


>> The only concern with that may be that depending on the scale/size of =
platform it may only be able to do statistical sampling, (not 1:1 =
sampling), if you need to use the central RP.
>=20
> ... packet ... while they're happening ...

Well, if IPFIX isn't sufficient, then how about RSPAN?  Other vendors =
typically refer to this as port or traffic mirroring.  Some allow you to =
apply ACL's on the routers/switches to allow you to filter the copied =
traffic before it is sent toward the monitoring station, in order that =
you're monitoring device is only recv'ing packets/frames of interest.
=
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3550/software/release=
/12.1_13_ea1/configuration/guide/swspan.html
---snip---
You can apply an output access control list (ACL) to RSPAN traffic to =
selectively filter or monitor specific packets. Specify these ACLs on =
the RSPAN VLAN in the RSPAN source switches
---snip---


>> If that's a concern, take it up with your favorite vendor, they have =
the ability to either sell you HW (today) that will do 1:1, or close to =
it, sampling.
>=20
> No doubt.
>=20
>> I still maintain there are existing tools out there, today, that =
_are_ already being used to trace these types of issues.  Please let's =
use them and/or improve upon them.
>=20
> Well, and funny thing, she's building at least in part on wireshark.


I think I've stated my piece on this and will now quietly retire from =
this thread.

Thanks,

-shane=

From dart@es.net  Mon Aug 15 19:45:02 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Hi all,

We have run across an operational issue with IPv6 in backbone 
environments.  The issue concerns Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).

It is common in backbone environments to troubleshoot some transport 
system issues by installing soft loops in the middle of the problem 
circuit facing the ends, and walking the loops out toward the routers at 
the ends while checking for connectivity.  This is a common 
fault-isolation technique.  In an IPv4 network, connectivity on the 
circuit is restored when the loops are removed and the circuit is 
normalized.  In an IPv6 network, this is not always the case.

In an IPv6 network, when the loops are installed the routers at the ends 
see themselves and therefore believe that another host in the same 
broadcast domain has the same address.  RFC 4862 section 5.4.5 states 
that when DAD detects a duplicate address that appears to be derived 
from a hardware address (e.g. duplicate link-local address), IPv6 
operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.  Since the circuit is 
looped back on itself, the router sees itself and shuts down IPv6 
processing on that interface.

The result of this behavior is that transport-layer troubleshooting can 
break IPv6, and IPv6 can stay broken even after the circuit is 
normalized (soft loops can be installed and removed without causing the 
interface to bounce, so DAD is never reset).  IPv4 does not have DAD, so 
IPv4 is self-healing under these circumstances.  Therefore, you can get 
into a situation where IPv4 has self-healed, and IPv6 stays broken until 
somebody notices.

ESnet has asked one of our router vendors for an interface config knob 
(off-by-default so as to avoid direct confrontation with standards) that 
would cause a router with an interface disabled due to DAD to re-run the 
DAD test on the interface periodically, subject to a timer.  This would 
cause IPv6 to be self-healing in the same way that IPv4 is self-healing 
under troubleshooting conditions common in backbone environments.  Note 
that the semantics here are very similar to the err-disable state 
timeout on Cisco routers.

Please understand that this behavior is almost certainly not unique to 
one vendor - this is behavior that is specified by and conforms to 
current IPv6 standards.  The standard behavior appears reasonable in a 
LAN environment.  However, it appears suboptimal in a backbone/provider 
networking context.

Many thanks,

		--eli


-- 
Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
PGP Key fingerprint = C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Hi Eli=2C=20

I am concerned that the DAD timer isn't specifically the issue.


An interface timer doesn't fix things because next time DAD NS is sent=20
the address is still "Duplicate" because the NS will be received=20

again by the interface. If another (4941 privacy=2C CGA) address is picked =
it would also be seen as "Duplicate" whenever they are selected.


This is because the duplicate DAD NS will be seen while the address is tent=
ative.


S5.4.3 of 4862 defines appropriate behaviour for the case where multicast m=
essages may be looped back.  This is effectively

a case as defined there. =20

It also specifies the circumstances where a device is to believe the simult=
aneous DAD NS indicates a duplicate attempt.  An=20
in depth treatment of this is provided in Appendix A=2C which deals with th=
e difficulty of identifying duplicate Link-layer addresses.

The loopback semantics being defined within the network are not that there =
is a duplicate device or that there is a duplicate MAC
address but that the number of multicast NS messages received by an interfa=
ce exceed that expected by the MAC.

This is really only an issue with DAD NS while you are tentative of course=
=2C since if you receive a  DAD defense NA (to all-nodes)=2C you
know you did not send it.   Once you have completed DAD=2C any new DAD NS m=
essages (with unspecified source) are defended
against with multicast NA.

So really on some media or environments=2C it may be necessary to ignore DA=
D NS packets with the same source Link-Layer address
while the interface comes up and is tentative.  this could be specified wit=
h a (Default=3Doff) interface level flag.

This leads to a slight weakening of DAD in these circumstances=2C but as di=
scussed in Appendix A=2C duplicate MAC addresses are a hard
issue anyway.

Greg Daley


> Date: Mon=2C 15 Aug 2011 19:45:47 -0700
> From: dart@es.net
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>=20
> Hi all=2C
>=20
> We have run across an operational issue with IPv6 in backbone=20
> environments.  The issue concerns Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).
>=20
> It is common in backbone environments to troubleshoot some transport=20
> system issues by installing soft loops in the middle of the problem=20
> circuit facing the ends=2C and walking the loops out toward the routers a=
t=20
> the ends while checking for connectivity.  This is a common=20
> fault-isolation technique.  In an IPv4 network=2C connectivity on the=20
> circuit is restored when the loops are removed and the circuit is=20
> normalized.  In an IPv6 network=2C this is not always the case.
>=20
> In an IPv6 network=2C when the loops are installed the routers at the end=
s=20
> see themselves and therefore believe that another host in the same=20
> broadcast domain has the same address.  RFC 4862 section 5.4.5 states=20
> that when DAD detects a duplicate address that appears to be derived=20
> from a hardware address (e.g. duplicate link-local address)=2C IPv6=20
> operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.  Since the circuit is=20
> looped back on itself=2C the router sees itself and shuts down IPv6=20
> processing on that interface.
>=20
> The result of this behavior is that transport-layer troubleshooting can=20
> break IPv6=2C and IPv6 can stay broken even after the circuit is=20
> normalized (soft loops can be installed and removed without causing the=20
> interface to bounce=2C so DAD is never reset).  IPv4 does not have DAD=2C=
 so=20
> IPv4 is self-healing under these circumstances.  Therefore=2C you can get=
=20
> into a situation where IPv4 has self-healed=2C and IPv6 stays broken unti=
l=20
> somebody notices.
>=20
> ESnet has asked one of our router vendors for an interface config knob=20
> (off-by-default so as to avoid direct confrontation with standards) that=
=20
> would cause a router with an interface disabled due to DAD to re-run the=
=20
> DAD test on the interface periodically=2C subject to a timer.  This would=
=20
> cause IPv6 to be self-healing in the same way that IPv4 is self-healing=20
> under troubleshooting conditions common in backbone environments.  Note=20
> that the semantics here are very similar to the err-disable state=20
> timeout on Cisco routers.
>=20
> Please understand that this behavior is almost certainly not unique to=20
> one vendor - this is behavior that is specified by and conforms to=20
> current IPv6 standards.  The standard behavior appears reasonable in a=20
> LAN environment.  However=2C it appears suboptimal in a backbone/provider=
=20
> networking context.
>=20
> Many thanks=2C
>=20
> 		--eli
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
> ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
> Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
> PGP Key fingerprint =3D C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
 		 	   		  =

--_66ca9d77-7f44-4fc4-be9d-59b8c11d20a1_
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<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>
<br>Hi Eli=2C <br><br>I am concerned that the DAD timer isn't specifically =
the issue.<br><br>
An interface timer doesn't fix things because next time DAD NS is sent=20
the address is still "Duplicate" because the NS will be received <br>
again by the interface. If another (4941 privacy=2C CGA) address is picked =
it would also be seen as "Duplicate" whenever they are selected.<br>
<br>This is because the duplicate DAD NS will be seen while the address is =
tentative.<br><br>
S5.4.3 of 4862 defines appropriate behaviour for the case where multicast m=
essages may be looped back.&nbsp=3B This is effectively<br>
a case as defined there.&nbsp=3B <br><br>It also specifies the circumstance=
s where a device is to believe the simultaneous DAD NS indicates a duplicat=
e attempt.&nbsp=3B An <br>in depth treatment of this is provided in Appendi=
x A=2C which deals with the difficulty of identifying duplicate Link-layer =
addresses.<br><br>The loopback semantics being defined within the network a=
re not that there is a duplicate device or that there is a duplicate MAC<br=
>address but that the number of multicast NS messages received by an interf=
ace exceed that expected by the MAC.<br><br>This is really only an issue wi=
th DAD NS while you are tentative of course=2C since if you receive a&nbsp=
=3B DAD defense NA (to all-nodes)=2C you<br>know you did not send it.&nbsp=
=3B&nbsp=3B Once you have completed DAD=2C any new DAD NS messages (with un=
specified source) are defended<br>against with multicast NA.<br><br>So real=
ly on some media or environments=2C it may be necessary to ignore DAD NS pa=
ckets with the same source Link-Layer address<br>while the interface comes =
up and is tentative.&nbsp=3B this could be specified with a (Default=3Doff)=
 interface level flag.<br><br>This leads to a slight weakening of DAD in th=
ese circumstances=2C but as discussed in Appendix A=2C duplicate MAC addres=
ses are a hard<br>issue anyway.<br><br>Greg Daley<br><br><br><div>&gt=3B Da=
te: Mon=2C 15 Aug 2011 19:45:47 -0700<br>&gt=3B From: dart@es.net<br>&gt=3B=
 To: v6ops@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B Subject: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone =
environments<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Hi all=2C<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B We have ru=
n across an operational issue with IPv6 in backbone <br>&gt=3B environments=
.  The issue concerns Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=
=3B It is common in backbone environments to troubleshoot some transport <b=
r>&gt=3B system issues by installing soft loops in the middle of the proble=
m <br>&gt=3B circuit facing the ends=2C and walking the loops out toward th=
e routers at <br>&gt=3B the ends while checking for connectivity.  This is =
a common <br>&gt=3B fault-isolation technique.  In an IPv4 network=2C conne=
ctivity on the <br>&gt=3B circuit is restored when the loops are removed an=
d the circuit is <br>&gt=3B normalized.  In an IPv6 network=2C this is not =
always the case.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B In an IPv6 network=2C when the loops =
are installed the routers at the ends <br>&gt=3B see themselves and therefo=
re believe that another host in the same <br>&gt=3B broadcast domain has th=
e same address.  RFC 4862 section 5.4.5 states <br>&gt=3B that when DAD det=
ects a duplicate address that appears to be derived <br>&gt=3B from a hardw=
are address (e.g. duplicate link-local address)=2C IPv6 <br>&gt=3B operatio=
n on the interface SHOULD be disabled.  Since the circuit is <br>&gt=3B loo=
ped back on itself=2C the router sees itself and shuts down IPv6 <br>&gt=3B=
 processing on that interface.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B The result of this beha=
vior is that transport-layer troubleshooting can <br>&gt=3B break IPv6=2C a=
nd IPv6 can stay broken even after the circuit is <br>&gt=3B normalized (so=
ft loops can be installed and removed without causing the <br>&gt=3B interf=
ace to bounce=2C so DAD is never reset).  IPv4 does not have DAD=2C so <br>=
&gt=3B IPv4 is self-healing under these circumstances.  Therefore=2C you ca=
n get <br>&gt=3B into a situation where IPv4 has self-healed=2C and IPv6 st=
ays broken until <br>&gt=3B somebody notices.<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B ESnet ha=
s asked one of our router vendors for an interface config knob <br>&gt=3B (=
off-by-default so as to avoid direct confrontation with standards) that <br=
>&gt=3B would cause a router with an interface disabled due to DAD to re-ru=
n the <br>&gt=3B DAD test on the interface periodically=2C subject to a tim=
er.  This would <br>&gt=3B cause IPv6 to be self-healing in the same way th=
at IPv4 is self-healing <br>&gt=3B under troubleshooting conditions common =
in backbone environments.  Note <br>&gt=3B that the semantics here are very=
 similar to the err-disable state <br>&gt=3B timeout on Cisco routers.<br>&=
gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Please understand that this behavior is almost certainly n=
ot unique to <br>&gt=3B one vendor - this is behavior that is specified by =
and conforms to <br>&gt=3B current IPv6 standards.  The standard behavior a=
ppears reasonable in a <br>&gt=3B LAN environment.  However=2C it appears s=
uboptimal in a backbone/provider <br>&gt=3B networking context.<br>&gt=3B <=
br>&gt=3B Many thanks=2C<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B 		--eli<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B =
<br>&gt=3B -- <br>&gt=3B Eli Dart                                          =
  NOC: (510) 486-7600<br>&gt=3B ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)    =
              (800) 333-7638<br>&gt=3B Lawrence Berkeley National Laborator=
y<br>&gt=3B PGP Key fingerprint =3D C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478=
 5F82 B2B3<br>&gt=3B _______________________________________________<br>&gt=
=3B v6ops mailing list<br>&gt=3B v6ops@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></div> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Tue Aug 16 01:09:21 2011
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Eli Dart <dart@es.net>
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On Mon, 15 Aug 2011, Eli Dart wrote:

> Please understand that this behavior is almost certainly not unique to 
> one vendor - this is behavior that is specified by and conforms to 
> current IPv6 standards.  The standard behavior appears reasonable in a 
> LAN environment. However, it appears suboptimal in a backbone/provider 
> networking context.

I've seen this happening on POS interfaces (which by definition isn't even 
a LAN interface, it's a point-to-point interface). Haven't seen it in a 
while, so it might be that the vendor actually disabled DAD on this type 
of interface in newer versions.

But yes, I agree, this is a problem.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From gert@space.net  Tue Aug 16 01:50:03 2011
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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 16, 2011 at 10:09:57AM +0200, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> I've seen this happening on POS interfaces (which by definition isn't even 
> a LAN interface, it's a point-to-point interface). Haven't seen it in a 
> while, so it might be that the vendor actually disabled DAD on this type 
> of interface in newer versions.
> 
> But yes, I agree, this is a problem.

Same here (on POS, because we don't usually loop ethernet interfaces,
but I can see the problem there as well).

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From narten@us.ibm.com  Tue Aug 16 06:23:52 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to Eli Dart <dart@es.net> message dated "Mon, 15 Aug 2011 19:45:47 -0700."
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 09:24:16 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: IETF v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Having a configuration knob to turn of DAD to deal with these sorts of
issues seems perfectly reasonable to me. Fine for a router, seems
unnecessary for a host. Disabled by default.

I don't think any spec needs to be changed. This is an example of the
kind of thing an implementation should just be able to do if
necessary.

Thomas


Eli Dart <dart@es.net> writes:

> Hi all,

> We have run across an operational issue with IPv6 in backbone 
> environments.  The issue concerns Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).

> It is common in backbone environments to troubleshoot some transport 
> system issues by installing soft loops in the middle of the problem 
> circuit facing the ends, and walking the loops out toward the routers at 
> the ends while checking for connectivity.  This is a common 
> fault-isolation technique.  In an IPv4 network, connectivity on the 
> circuit is restored when the loops are removed and the circuit is 
> normalized.  In an IPv6 network, this is not always the case.

> In an IPv6 network, when the loops are installed the routers at the ends 
> see themselves and therefore believe that another host in the same 
> broadcast domain has the same address.  RFC 4862 section 5.4.5 states 
> that when DAD detects a duplicate address that appears to be derived 
> from a hardware address (e.g. duplicate link-local address), IPv6 
> operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.  Since the circuit is 
> looped back on itself, the router sees itself and shuts down IPv6 
> processing on that interface.

> The result of this behavior is that transport-layer troubleshooting can 
> break IPv6, and IPv6 can stay broken even after the circuit is 
> normalized (soft loops can be installed and removed without causing the 
> interface to bounce, so DAD is never reset).  IPv4 does not have DAD, so 
> IPv4 is self-healing under these circumstances.  Therefore, you can get 
> into a situation where IPv4 has self-healed, and IPv6 stays broken until 
> somebody notices.

> ESnet has asked one of our router vendors for an interface config knob 
> (off-by-default so as to avoid direct confrontation with standards) that 
> would cause a router with an interface disabled due to DAD to re-run the 
> DAD test on the interface periodically, subject to a timer.  This would 
> cause IPv6 to be self-healing in the same way that IPv4 is self-healing 
> under troubleshooting conditions common in backbone environments.  Note 
> that the semantics here are very similar to the err-disable state 
> timeout on Cisco routers.

> Please understand that this behavior is almost certainly not unique to 
> one vendor - this is behavior that is specified by and conforms to 
> current IPv6 standards.  The standard behavior appears reasonable in a 
> LAN environment.  However, it appears suboptimal in a backbone/provider 
> networking context.

> Many thanks,

> 		--eli


> -- 
> Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
> ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
> Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
> PGP Key fingerprint = C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Tue Aug 16 06:47:45 2011
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> Having a configuration knob to turn of DAD to deal with these sorts of
> issues seems perfectly reasonable to me. Fine for a router, seems
> unnecessary for a host. Disabled by default.
> 
> I don't think any spec needs to be changed. This is an example of the
> kind of thing an implementation should just be able to do if
> necessary.

The desire is not necessarily to turn off DAD, but to ensure that DAD
is retried once in a while.

I have at least two different use cases here:

1. An Ethernet circuit is looped (for instance, via Ethernet over SDH
and a loop in the SDH network). The router sees itself via DAD, and
disables the interface. When the loop is removed, the interface is
*not* automatically enabled again. I would like DAD to be rerun after
automatically after a while - this removes the need for manually
bouncing the (sub)interface.

2. The customer on a point to point Ethernet circuit configures the
same IPv6 address as the provider, and DAD disables the interface at
the provider end. When the config error is corrected at the customer
end, the interface is *not* automatically enabled again. As above, I
I would like DAD to be rerun after automatically after a while - this
removes the need for manually bouncing the (sub)interface.

Particularly in the second case I absolutely *don't* want to turn off
DAD permanently. In the first case turning off DAD might be a solution,
but rerunning at intervals seems to me to be a *better* solution.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From narten@us.ibm.com  Tue Aug 16 06:54:54 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to sthaug@nethelp.no message dated "Tue, 16 Aug 2011 15:48:27 +0200."
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 09:55:38 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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sthaug@nethelp.no writes:

> > Having a configuration knob to turn of DAD to deal with these sorts of
> > issues seems perfectly reasonable to me. Fine for a router, seems
> > unnecessary for a host. Disabled by default.
> > 
> > I don't think any spec needs to be changed. This is an example of the
> > kind of thing an implementation should just be able to do if
> > necessary.

> The desire is not necessarily to turn off DAD, but to ensure that DAD
> is retried once in a while.

> I have at least two different use cases here:

> 1. An Ethernet circuit is looped (for instance, via Ethernet over SDH
> and a loop in the SDH network). The router sees itself via DAD, and
> disables the interface. When the loop is removed, the interface is
> *not* automatically enabled again. I would like DAD to be rerun after
> automatically after a while - this removes the need for manually
> bouncing the (sub)interface.

So, it's OK for the  interface to go down for an extended period of
time (i.e., until DAD is rerun some time later)?

Isn't this a case where you'd want to "kick" the interface to try
again (once the loopback is disabled)

> 2. The customer on a point to point Ethernet circuit configures the
> same IPv6 address as the provider, and DAD disables the interface at
> the provider end. When the config error is corrected at the customer
> end, the interface is *not* automatically enabled again. As above, I
> I would like DAD to be rerun after automatically after a while - this
> removes the need for manually bouncing the (sub)interface.

What kind of time frame are you talking about? I'd be worried if the
"rerun DAD" timer was short, because it would increase the odds that
DAD would succeed when it shouldn't. But if the time out is long, it
seems to me you wouldn't really solve the customer problem. I.e, you
can't tell them to "fix your address, and wait 3 hours". Right?

> Particularly in the second case I absolutely *don't* want to turn off
> DAD permanently. In the first case turning off DAD might be a solution,
> but rerunning at intervals seems to me to be a *better* solution.

Again, what time frames are you talking about?

Thomas

From gert@space.net  Tue Aug 16 06:55:00 2011
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 16, 2011 at 03:48:27PM +0200, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> Particularly in the second case I absolutely *don't* want to turn off
> DAD permanently. In the first case turning off DAD might be a solution,
> but rerunning at intervals seems to me to be a *better* solution.

+1

(possibly combined with the "if it's coming from my own MAC address, 
assume it's me talking to myself and don't take it as DAD failure at 
all" approach)

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From narten@us.ibm.com  Tue Aug 16 07:06:22 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to Gert Doering <gert@space.net> message dated "Tue, 16 Aug 2011 15:55:46 +0200."
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 10:05:03 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Gert Doering <gert@space.net> writes:

> (possibly combined with the "if it's coming from my own MAC address, 
> assume it's me talking to myself and don't take it as DAD failure at 
> all" approach)

If you see a packet with your own MAC address  as the source, there
are two possibilities:

1) You are seeing your own packet (e.g., a loopback)

2) There are interfaces with duplicate MAC addresses on your network.

Fundamentally, DAD detects the second case (since stateless address
autoconf generated address contains the embedded MAC address).

If you assume that any received packet with a src MAC address that is
the same as your own is in fact your own, you might as well not bother
running DAD at all. But doing so opens up your network to even bigger
problems, because things won't work right (when duplicate MAC addrs
exist), but diagnosing the situtuation is difficult. IPv6 defined DAD
the way it did to prefer disabling interfaces in such cases rather
than trying to automatically do something different because
fundamentally, when you have to machines using the same MAC addr you
have problems that can't be fixed without operator intervention.

Thomas

From gert@space.net  Tue Aug 16 07:17:02 2011
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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 16, 2011 at 10:05:03AM -0400, Thomas Narten wrote:
> Gert Doering <gert@space.net> writes:
>=20
> > (possibly combined with the "if it's coming from my own MAC address,=20
> > assume it's me talking to myself and don't take it as DAD failure at=20
> > all" approach)
>=20
> If you see a packet with your own MAC address  as the source, there
> are two possibilities:
>=20
> 1) You are seeing your own packet (e.g., a loopback)
>=20
> 2) There are interfaces with duplicate MAC addresses on your network.

Indeed.

> Fundamentally, DAD detects the second case (since stateless address
> autoconf generated address contains the embedded MAC address).

In ISP networks, the first case happens more often than the second
case, and DAD-without-retries forces operator action, which is something
to avoid.

(One of the examples we saw was a transient failure on a STM-1, which=20
led to a "link down", "link up with loop", "link stays up but loop goes=20
away" situation - IPv4 recovered just fine, IPv6 died, because DAD
disabled IPv6 and kept it down.  Image this link flap being at 3 am
in the morning, and someone having to get out of bed to fix something
for IPv6 that wasn't needed for IPv4...)

> If you assume that any received packet with a src MAC address that is
> the same as your own is in fact your own, you might as well not bother
> running DAD at all.=20

Having such a knob available for the ISP side of things would not
something I'd object to...  (or a DAD variant that will warn you, but=20
not disable the protocol - like what Cisco does for IPv4, warn that
there is a duplicate address, but use it anyway)

> But doing so opens up your network to even bigger
> problems, because things won't work right (when duplicate MAC addrs
> exist), but diagnosing the situtuation is difficult. IPv6 defined DAD
> the way it did to prefer disabling interfaces in such cases rather
> than trying to automatically do something different because
> fundamentally, when you have to machines using the same MAC addr you
> have problems that can't be fixed without operator intervention.

In my network history, I have seen one case of duplicate MAC (which was
indeed quite painful to diagnose), and numerous cases of links being
looped for diagnosis.  So for our application case, something that fixes
a very rare problem by making a "nearly day-to-day" operation *break*
is not the right answer.

Of course DAD catches more than "duplicate MAC", but also "mis-typed
static IPv6 configuration" - and that, indeed, happens every so often,
so DAD should learn to discern the difference -=20

 "same IPv6 address, different MAC -> not me, shutdown protocol"=20

 "same IPv6 address, same MAC -> might be me, flag warning, don't=20
  disable port, retry in regular intervals" (so if it's indeed a=20
  duplicate MAC address, the logs will at least hint at the problem)

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 16 Aug 2011 10:05:03 -0400 ." <201108161405.p7GE53q9015556@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com> 
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 16:25:26 +0200
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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In your letter dated Tue, 16 Aug 2011 10:05:03 -0400 you wrote:
>If you see a packet with your own MAC address  as the source, there
>are two possibilities:
>
>1) You are seeing your own packet (e.g., a loopback)
>
>2) There are interfaces with duplicate MAC addresses on your network.
>
>Fundamentally, DAD detects the second case (since stateless address
>autoconf generated address contains the embedded MAC address).
>
>If you assume that any received packet with a src MAC address that is
>the same as your own is in fact your own, you might as well not bother
>running DAD at all. 

It's a little bit more subtle. That packet you would discard is identical to
the one you just sent. If you just sent an NS, and you got an NA, then 
obviously there is something wrong. 

If you just sent an NS and got an extra NS, then it could be either a loop or
a duplicate MAC.

If, when adding systems to a link, you do it slowly enough that one node will
have completed DAD before the next one starts, then you don't need to do
anything special in case of duplicate MACs.

For router networks, this is typically the case.



From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Tue Aug 16 07:39:21 2011
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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 10:39:56 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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As I recall, the classic solution for this in the PPP case was to 
include a random nonce in the message.  If you got your own nonce, you 
could assume it was a reflected message.

It is not clear to me that is worth doing in this case.

Yours,
Joel

On 8/16/2011 10:25 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> In your letter dated Tue, 16 Aug 2011 10:05:03 -0400 you wrote:
>> If you see a packet with your own MAC address  as the source, there
>> are two possibilities:
>>
>> 1) You are seeing your own packet (e.g., a loopback)
>>
>> 2) There are interfaces with duplicate MAC addresses on your network.
>>
>> Fundamentally, DAD detects the second case (since stateless address
>> autoconf generated address contains the embedded MAC address).
>>
>> If you assume that any received packet with a src MAC address that is
>> the same as your own is in fact your own, you might as well not bother
>> running DAD at all.
>
> It's a little bit more subtle. That packet you would discard is identical to
> the one you just sent. If you just sent an NS, and you got an NA, then
> obviously there is something wrong.
>
> If you just sent an NS and got an extra NS, then it could be either a loop or
> a duplicate MAC.
>
> If, when adding systems to a link, you do it slowly enough that one node will
> have completed DAD before the next one starts, then you don't need to do
> anything special in case of duplicate MACs.
>
> For router networks, this is typically the case.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Aug 16 07:59:01 2011
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On 8/16/2011 7:05 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:
> Gert Doering <gert@space.net> writes:
> 
>> > (possibly combined with the "if it's coming from my own MAC address, 
>> > assume it's me talking to myself and don't take it as DAD failure at 
>> > all" approach)
> If you see a packet with your own MAC address  as the source, there
> are two possibilities:
> 
> 1) You are seeing your own packet (e.g., a loopback)
> 
> 2) There are interfaces with duplicate MAC addresses on your network.

3) Your network is under a DOS attack.


-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From narten@us.ibm.com  Tue Aug 16 08:42:24 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> message dated "Tue, 16 Aug 2011 10:39:56 -0400."
Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 11:42:59 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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"Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> writes:

> As I recall, the classic solution for this in the PPP case was to 
> include a random nonce in the message.  If you got your own nonce, you 
> could assume it was a reflected message.

> It is not clear to me that is worth doing in this case.

Agreed.

That said, it would not be very hard to define/add a Nonce option,
that could (optionally) be included in NS (or other ND
messages). Implementations would be required to ignore them (per
existing specs).

We'd then find out to what degree current implementations actually do
ignore options that say "ignore if you don't understand". :-)

Indeed, if you really wanted to properly "solve" the problem of
detecting when loopback has been enabled/disabled, you could detect
the condition (easily) and at fairly high frequency probe the link to
see when the condition has been fixed.

Thomas

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Tue Aug 16 09:05:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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> > > I don't think any spec needs to be changed. This is an example of the
> > > kind of thing an implementation should just be able to do if
> > > necessary.
> 
> > The desire is not necessarily to turn off DAD, but to ensure that DAD
> > is retried once in a while.
> 
> > I have at least two different use cases here:
> 
> > 1. An Ethernet circuit is looped (for instance, via Ethernet over SDH
> > and a loop in the SDH network). The router sees itself via DAD, and
> > disables the interface. When the loop is removed, the interface is
> > *not* automatically enabled again. I would like DAD to be rerun after
> > automatically after a while - this removes the need for manually
> > bouncing the (sub)interface.
> 
> So, it's OK for the  interface to go down for an extended period of
> time (i.e., until DAD is rerun some time later)?

I was thinking of rerunning DAD, say, every 5 to 10 minutes. If it
takes 5 to 10 minutes for a problem to "fix itself" (i.e. we don't
have to do something on our router) that's okay.

> Isn't this a case where you'd want to "kick" the interface to try
> again (once the loopback is disabled)

If the delay is 5 to 10 minutes, I would much rather avoid "kicking"
the interface, because that requires manual intervention on router.
Also, note that the people removing the loop and the people who could
"kick" an interface might very well be very different.

> > 2. The customer on a point to point Ethernet circuit configures the
> > same IPv6 address as the provider, and DAD disables the interface at
> > the provider end. When the config error is corrected at the customer
> > end, the interface is *not* automatically enabled again. As above, I
> > I would like DAD to be rerun after automatically after a while - this
> > removes the need for manually bouncing the (sub)interface.
> 
> What kind of time frame are you talking about? I'd be worried if the
> "rerun DAD" timer was short, because it would increase the odds that
> DAD would succeed when it shouldn't. But if the time out is long, it
> seems to me you wouldn't really solve the customer problem. I.e, you
> can't tell them to "fix your address, and wait 3 hours". Right?

5 to 10 minutes is the timeframe I'm thinking of.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From dart@es.net  Tue Aug 16 09:08:09 2011
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Cc: narten@us.ibm.com, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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On 8/16/11 6:48 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>> Having a configuration knob to turn of DAD to deal with these sorts of
>> issues seems perfectly reasonable to me. Fine for a router, seems
>> unnecessary for a host. Disabled by default.
>>
>> I don't think any spec needs to be changed. This is an example of the
>> kind of thing an implementation should just be able to do if
>> necessary.
>
> The desire is not necessarily to turn off DAD, but to ensure that DAD
> is retried once in a while.
>
> I have at least two different use cases here:
>
> 1. An Ethernet circuit is looped (for instance, via Ethernet over SDH
> and a loop in the SDH network). The router sees itself via DAD, and
> disables the interface. When the loop is removed, the interface is
> *not* automatically enabled again. I would like DAD to be rerun after
> automatically after a while - this removes the need for manually
> bouncing the (sub)interface.

Yes.  This is especially problematic when the subinterface (or 
interface...the issue is the same) is carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 
traffic.  This means you take a hit in one address family to correct for 
an issue in another address family.

>
> 2. The customer on a point to point Ethernet circuit configures the
> same IPv6 address as the provider, and DAD disables the interface at
> the provider end. When the config error is corrected at the customer
> end, the interface is *not* automatically enabled again. As above, I
> I would like DAD to be rerun after automatically after a while - this
> removes the need for manually bouncing the (sub)interface.
>
> Particularly in the second case I absolutely *don't* want to turn off
> DAD permanently. In the first case turning off DAD might be a solution,
> but rerunning at intervals seems to me to be a *better* solution.

Yes.

		--eli

>
> Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

-- 
Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
PGP Key fingerprint = C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Tue Aug 16 09:08:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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> Of course DAD catches more than "duplicate MAC", but also "mis-typed
> static IPv6 configuration" - and that, indeed, happens every so often,
> so DAD should learn to discern the difference - 
> 
>  "same IPv6 address, different MAC -> not me, shutdown protocol" 

But I'd like DAD retry to be performed even here.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From dart@es.net  Tue Aug 16 09:11:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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>> Particularly in the second case I absolutely *don't* want to turn off
>> DAD permanently. In the first case turning off DAD might be a solution,
>> but rerunning at intervals seems to me to be a *better* solution.
>
> Again, what time frames are you talking about?

Something with reasonable utility on troubleshooting and maintenance 
window time scales.  I know that's mushy, but really that's the need.  I 
think tens of seconds to low single-digit minutes, configurable by 
operator (e.g. a timer specified in seconds, with acceptable values in 
the range 30 - 3600) is about right.

It would also be desirable to have a CLI operational-mode command to 
kick DAD for real-time troubleshooting, but that's not a standards issue.

		--eli

-- 
Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
PGP Key fingerprint = C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Tue Aug 16 09:16:42 2011
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> In my network history, I have seen one case of duplicate MAC (which was
> indeed quite painful to diagnose), and numerous cases of links being
> looped for diagnosis.  So for our application case, something that fixes
> a very rare problem by making a "nearly day-to-day" operation *break*
> is not the right answer.

Agreed. Also, as you pointed out, it is important that IPv6 isn't seen
as significantly more problematic than IPv4 operationally...

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Thomas Narten
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2011 8:43 AM
> To: Joel M. Halpern
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>=20
> "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> writes:
>=20
> > As I recall, the classic solution for this in the PPP case was to=20
> > include a random nonce in the message.  If you got your own=20
> nonce, you=20
> > could assume it was a reflected message.
>=20
> > It is not clear to me that is worth doing in this case.
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> That said, it would not be very hard to define/add a Nonce option,
> that could (optionally) be included in NS (or other ND
> messages). Implementations would be required to ignore them (per
> existing specs).

Can the nonce option defined in RFC3971 be used for
this purpose?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> We'd then find out to what degree current implementations actually do
> ignore options that say "ignore if you don't understand". :-)
>=20
> Indeed, if you really wanted to properly "solve" the problem of
> detecting when loopback has been enabled/disabled, you could detect
> the condition (easily) and at fairly high frequency probe the link to
> see when the condition has been fixed.
>=20
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> =

From gert@space.net  Tue Aug 16 09:30:16 2011
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
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Hi,

On Tue, Aug 16, 2011 at 06:09:20PM +0200, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> > Of course DAD catches more than "duplicate MAC", but also "mis-typed
> > static IPv6 configuration" - and that, indeed, happens every so often,
> > so DAD should learn to discern the difference -=20
> >=20
> >  "same IPv6 address, different MAC -> not me, shutdown protocol"=20
>=20
> But I'd like DAD retry to be performed even here.

No objections.  A configurable knob would certainly be useful.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Hi Fred=2C=20

Yes.  The nonce from 3971 can be used for identification of the NS.

I was thinking about using it in NA responses when working out potential so=
lutions for/before the DNA working group.

In the end we went for a mechanism that didn't require message content chan=
ges.

The essence here is that the nonce would have to (MUST) be decoupled from t=
he IID and MAC address generation.

Greg Daley

> From: Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com
> To: narten@us.ibm.com=3B jmh@joelhalpern.com
> Date: Tue=2C 16 Aug 2011 09:25:31 -0700
> CC: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> > On Behalf Of Thomas Narten
> > Sent: Tuesday=2C August 16=2C 2011 8:43 AM
> > To: Joel M. Halpern
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
> >=20
> > "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com> writes:
> >=20
> > > As I recall=2C the classic solution for this in the PPP case was to=20
> > > include a random nonce in the message.  If you got your own=20
> > nonce=2C you=20
> > > could assume it was a reflected message.
> >=20
> > > It is not clear to me that is worth doing in this case.
> >=20
> > Agreed.
> >=20
> > That said=2C it would not be very hard to define/add a Nonce option=2C
> > that could (optionally) be included in NS (or other ND
> > messages). Implementations would be required to ignore them (per
> > existing specs).
>=20
> Can the nonce option defined in RFC3971 be used for
> this purpose?
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > We'd then find out to what degree current implementations actually do
> > ignore options that say "ignore if you don't understand". :-)
> >=20
> > Indeed=2C if you really wanted to properly "solve" the problem of
> > detecting when loopback has been enabled/disabled=2C you could detect
> > the condition (easily) and at fairly high frequency probe the link to
> > see when the condition has been fixed.
> >=20
> > Thomas
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
 		 	   		  =

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>
Hi Fred=2C <br><br>Yes.&nbsp=3B The nonce from 3971 can be used for identif=
ication of the NS.<br><br>I was thinking about using it in NA responses whe=
n working out potential solutions for/before the DNA working group.<br><br>=
In the end we went for a mechanism that didn't require message content chan=
ges.<br><br>The essence here is that the nonce would have to (MUST) be deco=
upled from the IID and MAC address generation.<br><br>Greg Daley<br><br><di=
v>&gt=3B From: Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com<br>&gt=3B To: narten@us.ibm.com=3B=
 jmh@joelhalpern.com<br>&gt=3B Date: Tue=2C 16 Aug 2011 09:25:31 -0700<br>&=
gt=3B CC: v6ops@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 =
backbone environments<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B  <br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B --=
---Original Message-----<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mai=
lto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B On Behalf Of Thomas Narten<br=
>&gt=3B &gt=3B Sent: Tuesday=2C August 16=2C 2011 8:43 AM<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B =
To: Joel M. Halpern<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B Su=
bject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments<br>&gt=3B &gt=
=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B "Joel M. Halpern" &lt=3Bjmh@joelhalpern.com&gt=3B wri=
tes:<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B &gt=3B As I recall=2C the classic s=
olution for this in the PPP case was to <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B &gt=3B include a =
random nonce in the message.  If you got your own <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B nonce=
=2C you <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B &gt=3B could assume it was a reflected message.<b=
r>&gt=3B &gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B &gt=3B It is not clear to me that is wort=
h doing in this case.<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B Agreed.<br>&gt=3B =
&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B That said=2C it would not be very hard to define/a=
dd a Nonce option=2C<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B that could (optionally) be included i=
n NS (or other ND<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B messages). Implementations would be requ=
ired to ignore them (per<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B existing specs).<br>&gt=3B <br>&g=
t=3B Can the nonce option defined in RFC3971 be used for<br>&gt=3B this pur=
pose?<br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Fred<br>&gt=3B fred.l.templin@boeing.com<br>&gt=
=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B We'd then find out to what degree current implementat=
ions actually do<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B ignore options that say "ignore if you do=
n't understand". :-)<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B <br>&gt=3B &gt=3B Indeed=2C if you re=
ally wanted to properly "solve" the problem of<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B detecting w=
hen loopback has been enabled/disabled=2C you could detect<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B=
 the condition (easily) and at fairly high frequency probe the link to<br>&=
gt=3B &gt=3B see when the condition has been fixed.<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B <br>&g=
t=3B &gt=3B Thomas<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B _______________________________________=
________<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B v6ops mailing list<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B v6ops@ietf.or=
g<br>&gt=3B &gt=3B https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br>&gt=3B &g=
t=3B <br>&gt=3B _______________________________________________<br>&gt=3B v=
6ops mailing list<br>&gt=3B v6ops@ietf.org<br>&gt=3B https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></div> 		 	   		  </div></body>
</html>=

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Hi Thomas=2C=20

> If you assume that any received packet with a src MAC address that is
> the same as your own is in fact your own=2C you might as well not bother
> running DAD at all. But doing so opens up your network to even bigger
> problems=2C because things won't work right (when duplicate MAC addrs
> exist)=2C but diagnosing the situtuation is difficult. IPv6 defined DAD
> the way it did to prefer disabling interfaces in such cases rather
> than trying to automatically do something different because
> fundamentally=2C when you have to machines using the same MAC addr you
> have problems that can't be fixed without operator intervention.

I think that the issue here is the period where duplicate MACs exist and II=
Ds are both tentative=2C=20
since an existing address will not be tentative (will defend)=2C and will n=
ot be shutdown.

Where both are tentative and see the DAD-NS=2C the consequences of ignoring=
 it are that neither detects
simultaneous DAD.

If one of the devices completes DAD and state transitions from tentative=2C=
 it could then send  all-nodes NA.

We remain with a race condition where either could become non-tentative wit=
hout having seen the other's NA.
(which is a small chance given initial NS backoff timers).

I think that comparison of Nonces as indicated by Fred is possibly better=
=2C but the randomness of the Nonces
need to be assured=2C so we don't pick another colliding identifier.

Greg Daley

>=20
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
 		 	   		  =

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>
<br>Hi Thomas=2C <br><br><div>&gt=3B If you assume that any received packet=
 with a src MAC address that is<br>&gt=3B the same as your own is in fact y=
our own=2C you might as well not bother<br>&gt=3B running DAD at all. But d=
oing so opens up your network to even bigger<br>&gt=3B problems=2C because =
things won't work right (when duplicate MAC addrs<br>&gt=3B exist)=2C but d=
iagnosing the situtuation is difficult. IPv6 defined DAD<br>&gt=3B the way =
it did to prefer disabling interfaces in such cases rather<br>&gt=3B than t=
rying to automatically do something different because<br>&gt=3B fundamental=
ly=2C when you have to machines using the same MAC addr you<br>&gt=3B have =
problems that can't be fixed without operator intervention.<br><br>I think =
that the issue here is the period where duplicate MACs exist and IIDs are b=
oth tentative=2C <br>since an existing address will not be tentative (will =
defend)=2C and will not be shutdown.<br><br>Where both are tentative and se=
e the DAD-NS=2C the consequences of ignoring it are that neither detects<br=
>simultaneous DAD.<br><br>If one of the devices completes DAD and state tra=
nsitions from tentative=2C it could then send&nbsp=3B all-nodes NA.<br><br>=
We remain with a race condition where either could become non-tentative wit=
hout having seen the other's NA.<br>(which is a small chance given initial =
NS backoff timers).<br><br>I think that comparison of Nonces as indicated b=
y Fred is possibly better=2C but the randomness of the Nonces<br>need to be=
 assured=2C so we don't pick another colliding identifier.<br><br>Greg Dale=
y<br><br>&gt=3B <br>&gt=3B Thomas<br>&gt=3B _______________________________=
________________<br>&gt=3B v6ops mailing list<br>&gt=3B v6ops@ietf.org<br>&=
gt=3B https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></div> 		 	   		  </di=
v></body>
</html>=

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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References: <4E49D9DB.5060109@es.net>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: <dart@es.net>, "IETF v6ops list" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Eli,

> The result of this behavior is that transport-layer troubleshooting
can
> break IPv6, and IPv6 can stay broken even after the circuit is
> normalized (soft loops can be installed and removed without causing
the
> interface to bounce, so DAD is never reset).  =20

If the IPv6 enabled interface was up/functional before the soft loop was
placed, then why should DAD/NS be firing up after the soft loop is
placed (given that the interface didn't bounce)?

> (off-by-default so as to avoid direct confrontation with standards)
that
> would cause a router with an interface disabled due to DAD to re-run
the
> DAD test on the interface periodically, subject to a timer.  This
would

Well, the better solution would be for the node to check the src MAC
addr, declare the packets getting looped back if matched, and log this
event.=20

If not, then just disable DAD (e.g. rfc4862 section4) on a p2p
interface.=20

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Eli
> Dart
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2011 10:46 PM
> To: IETF v6ops list
> Subject: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> We have run across an operational issue with IPv6 in backbone
> environments.  The issue concerns Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).
>=20
> It is common in backbone environments to troubleshoot some transport
> system issues by installing soft loops in the middle of the problem
> circuit facing the ends, and walking the loops out toward the routers
at
> the ends while checking for connectivity.  This is a common
> fault-isolation technique.  In an IPv4 network, connectivity on the
> circuit is restored when the loops are removed and the circuit is
> normalized.  In an IPv6 network, this is not always the case.
>=20
> In an IPv6 network, when the loops are installed the routers at the
ends
> see themselves and therefore believe that another host in the same
> broadcast domain has the same address.  RFC 4862 section 5.4.5 states
> that when DAD detects a duplicate address that appears to be derived
> from a hardware address (e.g. duplicate link-local address), IPv6
> operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.  Since the circuit is
> looped back on itself, the router sees itself and shuts down IPv6
> processing on that interface.
>=20
> The result of this behavior is that transport-layer troubleshooting
can
> break IPv6, and IPv6 can stay broken even after the circuit is
> normalized (soft loops can be installed and removed without causing
the
> interface to bounce, so DAD is never reset).  IPv4 does not have DAD,
so
> IPv4 is self-healing under these circumstances.  Therefore, you can
get
> into a situation where IPv4 has self-healed, and IPv6 stays broken
until
> somebody notices.
>=20
> ESnet has asked one of our router vendors for an interface config knob
> (off-by-default so as to avoid direct confrontation with standards)
that
> would cause a router with an interface disabled due to DAD to re-run
the
> DAD test on the interface periodically, subject to a timer.  This
would
> cause IPv6 to be self-healing in the same way that IPv4 is
self-healing
> under troubleshooting conditions common in backbone environments.
Note
> that the semantics here are very similar to the err-disable state
> timeout on Cisco routers.
>=20
> Please understand that this behavior is almost certainly not unique to
> one vendor - this is behavior that is specified by and conforms to
> current IPv6 standards.  The standard behavior appears reasonable in a
> LAN environment.  However, it appears suboptimal in a
backbone/provider
> networking context.
>=20
> Many thanks,
>=20
> 		--eli
>=20
>=20
> --
> Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510)
486-7600
> ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800)
333-7638
> Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
> PGP Key fingerprint =3D C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82
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> _______________________________________________
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net>, "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Gert,

> looped for diagnosis.  So for our application case, something that
fixes
> a very rare problem by making a "nearly day-to-day" operation *break*
> is not the right answer.=09

+1


> Of course DAD catches more than "duplicate MAC", but also "mis-typed
> static IPv6 configuration" - and that, indeed, happens every so often,
> so DAD should learn to discern the difference -
>=20
>  "same IPv6 address, different MAC -> not me, shutdown protocol"
>=20
>  "same IPv6 address, same MAC -> might be me, flag warning, don't
>   disable port, retry in regular intervals" (so if it's indeed a
>   duplicate MAC address, the logs will at least hint at the problem)

+1 (almost).=20

Well, there isn't any benefit in retrying for the sake of it, unless we
want to shut down the protocol after few (5,10,..?) retrials. But the
number would have to depend on the time-gap taken by the layer1-looping
event. And that is very non-deterministic, making a headache to choose
the right no (variable in every network).

So, the logging part by itself is beneficial, of course, while
recognizing it as a loopback.=20

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Gert
> Doering
> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2011 10:18 AM
> To: Thomas Narten
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Aug 16, 2011 at 10:05:03AM -0400, Thomas Narten wrote:
> > Gert Doering <gert@space.net> writes:
> >
> > > (possibly combined with the "if it's coming from my own MAC
address,
> > > assume it's me talking to myself and don't take it as DAD failure
at
> > > all" approach)
> >
> > If you see a packet with your own MAC address  as the source, there
> > are two possibilities:
> >
> > 1) You are seeing your own packet (e.g., a loopback)
> >
> > 2) There are interfaces with duplicate MAC addresses on your
network.
>=20
> Indeed.
>=20
> > Fundamentally, DAD detects the second case (since stateless address
> > autoconf generated address contains the embedded MAC address).
>=20
> In ISP networks, the first case happens more often than the second
> case, and DAD-without-retries forces operator action, which is
something
> to avoid.
>=20
> (One of the examples we saw was a transient failure on a STM-1, which
> led to a "link down", "link up with loop", "link stays up but loop
goes
> away" situation - IPv4 recovered just fine, IPv6 died, because DAD
> disabled IPv6 and kept it down.  Image this link flap being at 3 am
> in the morning, and someone having to get out of bed to fix something
> for IPv6 that wasn't needed for IPv4...)
>=20
> > If you assume that any received packet with a src MAC address that
is
> > the same as your own is in fact your own, you might as well not
bother
> > running DAD at all.
>=20
> Having such a knob available for the ISP side of things would not
> something I'd object to...  (or a DAD variant that will warn you, but
> not disable the protocol - like what Cisco does for IPv4, warn that
> there is a duplicate address, but use it anyway)
>=20
> > But doing so opens up your network to even bigger
> > problems, because things won't work right (when duplicate MAC addrs
> > exist), but diagnosing the situtuation is difficult. IPv6 defined
DAD
> > the way it did to prefer disabling interfaces in such cases rather
> > than trying to automatically do something different because
> > fundamentally, when you have to machines using the same MAC addr you
> > have problems that can't be fixed without operator intervention.
>=20
> In my network history, I have seen one case of duplicate MAC (which
was
> indeed quite painful to diagnose), and numerous cases of links being
> looped for diagnosis.  So for our application case, something that
fixes
> a very rare problem by making a "nearly day-to-day" operation *break*
> is not the right answer.=09
>=20
> Of course DAD catches more than "duplicate MAC", but also "mis-typed
> static IPv6 configuration" - and that, indeed, happens every so often,
> so DAD should learn to discern the difference -
>=20
>  "same IPv6 address, different MAC -> not me, shutdown protocol"
>=20
>  "same IPv6 address, same MAC -> might be me, flag warning, don't
>   disable port, retry in regular intervals" (so if it's indeed a
>   duplicate MAC address, the logs will at least hint at the problem)
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- Operator
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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>> Of course DAD catches more than "duplicate MAC", but also "mis-typed
>> static IPv6 configuration" - and that, indeed, happens every so often,
>> so DAD should learn to discern the difference -
>>
>>   "same IPv6 address, different MAC ->  not me, shutdown protocol"
>>
>>   "same IPv6 address, same MAC ->  might be me, flag warning, don't
>>    disable port, retry in regular intervals" (so if it's indeed a
>>    duplicate MAC address, the logs will at least hint at the problem)
>
> +1 (almost).
>
> Well, there isn't any benefit in retrying for the sake of it, unless we
> want to shut down the protocol after few (5,10,..?) retrials.

We should not do that - if we do that, we're back where we started, i.e. 
IPv6 goes down hard and stays down until a person touches it.  In a 
circumstance where one part of the organization (the people who run the 
DWDM/Optical infrastructure) are doing work, this means that people from 
a potentially completely different part of the organization (the people 
who run the routing infrastructure) need to go restore service after the 
maintenance, or at least check to make sure IPv6 didn't wedge itself.

> But the
> number would have to depend on the time-gap taken by the layer1-looping
> event. And that is very non-deterministic, making a headache to choose
> the right no (variable in every network).

What is wrong with retrying periodically?  The point is to do this every 
few tens of seconds, or every minute or two, so as to avoid spending a 
lot of CPU on DAD.  However, the desire is that layer 3 be self healing 
once layer 2 has been fixed.  IPv4 is self-healing in this way.  IPv6 is 
currently not.

		--eli

>
> So, the logging part by itself is beneficial, of course, while
> recognizing it as a loopback.
>
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Gert
>> Doering
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2011 10:18 AM
>> To: Thomas Narten
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 16, 2011 at 10:05:03AM -0400, Thomas Narten wrote:
>>> Gert Doering<gert@space.net>  writes:
>>>
>>>> (possibly combined with the "if it's coming from my own MAC
> address,
>>>> assume it's me talking to myself and don't take it as DAD failure
> at
>>>> all" approach)
>>>
>>> If you see a packet with your own MAC address  as the source, there
>>> are two possibilities:
>>>
>>> 1) You are seeing your own packet (e.g., a loopback)
>>>
>>> 2) There are interfaces with duplicate MAC addresses on your
> network.
>>
>> Indeed.
>>
>>> Fundamentally, DAD detects the second case (since stateless address
>>> autoconf generated address contains the embedded MAC address).
>>
>> In ISP networks, the first case happens more often than the second
>> case, and DAD-without-retries forces operator action, which is
> something
>> to avoid.
>>
>> (One of the examples we saw was a transient failure on a STM-1, which
>> led to a "link down", "link up with loop", "link stays up but loop
> goes
>> away" situation - IPv4 recovered just fine, IPv6 died, because DAD
>> disabled IPv6 and kept it down.  Image this link flap being at 3 am
>> in the morning, and someone having to get out of bed to fix something
>> for IPv6 that wasn't needed for IPv4...)
>>
>>> If you assume that any received packet with a src MAC address that
> is
>>> the same as your own is in fact your own, you might as well not
> bother
>>> running DAD at all.
>>
>> Having such a knob available for the ISP side of things would not
>> something I'd object to...  (or a DAD variant that will warn you, but
>> not disable the protocol - like what Cisco does for IPv4, warn that
>> there is a duplicate address, but use it anyway)
>>
>>> But doing so opens up your network to even bigger
>>> problems, because things won't work right (when duplicate MAC addrs
>>> exist), but diagnosing the situtuation is difficult. IPv6 defined
> DAD
>>> the way it did to prefer disabling interfaces in such cases rather
>>> than trying to automatically do something different because
>>> fundamentally, when you have to machines using the same MAC addr you
>>> have problems that can't be fixed without operator intervention.
>>
>> In my network history, I have seen one case of duplicate MAC (which
> was
>> indeed quite painful to diagnose), and numerous cases of links being
>> looped for diagnosis.  So for our application case, something that
> fixes
>> a very rare problem by making a "nearly day-to-day" operation *break*
>> is not the right answer.	
>>
>> Of course DAD catches more than "duplicate MAC", but also "mis-typed
>> static IPv6 configuration" - and that, indeed, happens every so often,
>> so DAD should learn to discern the difference -
>>
>>   "same IPv6 address, different MAC ->  not me, shutdown protocol"
>>
>>   "same IPv6 address, same MAC ->  might be me, flag warning, don't
>>    disable port, retry in regular intervals" (so if it's indeed a
>>    duplicate MAC address, the logs will at least hint at the problem)
>>
>> Gert Doering
>>          -- Operator
>> --
>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>
>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
> Grundner-Culemann
>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
PGP Key fingerprint = C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3

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> Can the nonce option defined in RFC3971 be used for
> this purpose?

+1

From prvs=203733c30=Scott.Beuker@sjrb.ca  Wed Aug 17 14:11:11 2011
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From: Scott Beuker <Scott.Beuker@sjrb.ca>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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> What is wrong with retrying periodically?  The point is to do this
> every
> few tens of seconds, or every minute or two, so as to avoid spending a
> lot of CPU on DAD.  However, the desire is that layer 3 be self healing
> once layer 2 has been fixed.  IPv4 is self-healing in this way.  IPv6
> is
> currently not.

+1

I'd use this timer, with a very high value of ~30 minutes or so. We've been=
 dealing with this issue for a while now, when I approached our vendor abou=
t either a retry timer or even just a command to force another DAD attempt,=
 it went nowhere.

Right now we use an anomaly report that compares the state of IPv4 and IPv6=
 on an interface, and alerts are operations staff if they're not equal (and=
 addresses are configured for both). Our non-IPv4 impacting solution to get=
 IPv6 unstuck is to manually assign an IPv6 link-local address, and then re=
move it, which triggers DAD for the link-local to take place again.

- Scott

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

I was about to say this, what happens if I replay what I receive from
the router back to it (which will contain the same nonce if one is
included)

without a recovery timer, the router backs out of the subnet with no
argument until operators step in.

Dave.

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In your letter dated Thu, 18 Aug 2011 13:03:19 +0100 you wrote:
>I was about to say this, what happens if I replay what I receive from
>the router back to it (which will contain the same nonce if one is
>included)
>
>without a recovery timer, the router backs out of the subnet with no
>argument until operators step in.

That's a subset of the more general problem of allowing untrusted hosts on a
network without any protection.



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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2011 11:47:32 -0700
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Subject: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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Folks:

I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the v6ops =
charter into two working groups.

One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is about =
IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am =
calling "IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is =
about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will be =
crossover issues that could fall in either category; one hopes that the =
operators will entertain such discussions in either working group.

I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be most =
instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your thoughts and =
markups.

If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a =
v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then =
divide the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working =
groups and ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as =
draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set divides them =
more-or-less evenly.

For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an =
operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by =
Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely =
change over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have =
two successive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour =
meetings), one for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the =
operators to attend both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time =
to hold the relevant discussions and a better organizing principle. =46rom=
 there, we can determine future plans.

Fred


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  <tr bgcolor="orange"><th></th><th>&nbsp;v4ops-charter.txt&nbsp;</th><th> </th><th>&nbsp;v6ops-charter.txt&nbsp;</th><th></th></tr> 
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">Description of Working Group</td><td> </td><td class="right">Description of Working Group</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">The global deployment of IPv6 is underway, creating an IPv4/IPv6</td><td> </td><td class="right">The global deployment of IPv6 is underway, creating an IPv4/IPv6</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">Internet consisting of IPv4-only, IPv6-only and IPv4/IPv6 networks</td><td> </td><td class="right">Internet consisting of IPv4-only, IPv6-only and IPv4/IPv6 networks</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">and nodes. This deployment must be properly handled to avoid the</td><td> </td><td class="right">and nodes. This deployment must be properly handled to avoid the</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">division of the Internet into separate IPv4 and IPv6 networks while</td><td> </td><td class="right">division of the Internet into separate IPv4 and IPv6 networks while</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">ensuring addressing and connectivity for all IPv4 and IPv6 nodes.</td><td> </td><td class="right">ensuring addressing and connectivity for all IPv4 and IPv6 nodes.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0001" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">The IPv<span class="delete">4 Operations Working Group (v4</span>ops) develops guidelines for</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">The IPv<span class="insert">6 Operations Working Group (v6</span>ops) develops guidelines for</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">the operation of a shared IPv4/IPv6 Internet and provides operational</td><td> </td><td class="right">the operation of a shared IPv4/IPv6 Internet and provides operational</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0002" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">guidance on <span class="delete">the use</span> of <span class="delete">IPv4</span> and <span class="delete">IPv4/IPv6 transition mechanisms in</span></td><td> </td><td class="rblock">guidance on <span class="insert">deployment of IPv6 into existing IPv4-only networks,</span></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock"><span class="delete">IPv4/IPv6</span> networks.</td><td> </td><td class="rblock"><span class="insert">deployment</span> of <span class="insert">new IPv6-only networks,</span> and <span class="insert">the general operation of</span></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock"></td><td> </td><td class="rblock"><span class="insert">IPv6</span> networks.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0003" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">The main focus of the <span class="delete">IPv4</span> Operations WG is to look at the current</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">The main focus of the <span class="insert">IPv6</span> Operations WG is to look at the current</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">and expected operational issues in the operation of <span class="delete">IPv4</span> networks.</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">and expected operational issues in the operation of <span class="insert">IPv6</span> networks.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0004" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">The goals of the IPv<span class="delete">4</span> Operations Working Group are:</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">The goals of the IPv<span class="insert">6</span> Operations Working Group are:</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">1. Solicit input from network operators and users to identify</td><td> </td><td class="right">1. Solicit input from network operators and users to identify</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0005" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">operational issues in IPv<span class="delete">4 networks or the IPv4</span> component of shared</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">operational issues in IPv<span class="insert">6 networks or the IPv6</span> component of shared</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">IPv4/IPv6 networks, and determine solutions or workarounds to those</td><td> </td><td class="right">IPv4/IPv6 networks, and determine solutions or workarounds to those</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">issues. These issues will be documented in Informational or BCP</td><td> </td><td class="right">issues. These issues will be documented in Informational or BCP</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">RFCs, or in Internet-Drafts.</td><td> </td><td class="right">RFCs, or in Internet-Drafts.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">This work should primarily be conducted by those areas and WGs which</td><td> </td><td class="right">This work should primarily be conducted by those areas and WGs which</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0006" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">are responsible and best fit to analyze these problems, but IPv<span class="delete">4</span></td><td> </td><td class="rblock">are responsible and best fit to analyze these problems, but IPv<span class="insert">6</span></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">Operations may also cooperate in focusing such work.</td><td> </td><td class="right">Operations may also cooperate in focusing such work.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">2. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify potential security</td><td> </td><td class="right">2. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify potential security</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0007" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">risks in the operation of IPv<span class="delete">4 networks or the IPv4</span> component of</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">risks in the operation of IPv<span class="insert">6 networks or the IPv6</span> component of</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">shared IPv4/IPv6 networks, and document operational practices to</td><td> </td><td class="right">shared IPv4/IPv6 networks, and document operational practices to</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">eliminate or mitigate those risks.</td><td> </td><td class="right">eliminate or mitigate those risks.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">This work will be done in cooperation with the Security area and</td><td> </td><td class="right">This work will be done in cooperation with the Security area and</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">other relevant areas or Working Groups.</td><td> </td><td class="right">other relevant areas or Working Groups.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">3. As a particular instance of (1) and (2), provide feedback to the</td><td> </td><td class="right">3. As a particular instance of (1) and (2), provide feedback to the</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0008" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock"><span class="delete">Internet Area</span> regarding portions of the <span class="delete">IPv4</span> specifications that</td><td> </td><td class="rblock"><span class="insert">IPv6 Maintanence WG</span> regarding portions of the <span class="insert">IPv6</span> specifications</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">cause, or are likely to cause, operational or security concerns,</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">that cause, or are likely to cause, operational or security concerns,</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">and work with the <span class="delete">Internet Area</span> to resolve those concerns. This</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">and work with the <span class="insert">IPv6 WG</span> to resolve those concerns. This feedback</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">feedback will be published in Internet-Drafts or RFCs.</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">will be published in Internet-Drafts or RFCs.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">4. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify and analyze</td><td> </td><td class="right">4. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify and analyze</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0009" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">solutions for <span class="delete">IPv4-related issues</span> within common network environments,</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">solutions for <span class="insert">deploying IPv6</span> within common network environments,</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">such as ISP Networks, Enterprise Networks, Unmanaged Networks</td><td> </td><td class="right">such as ISP Networks, Enterprise Networks, Unmanaged Networks</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">(Home/Small Office), and Cellular Networks.</td><td> </td><td class="right">(Home/Small Office), and Cellular Networks.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0010" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">These documents should serve as useful guides to <span class="delete">IPv4</span> network</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">These documents should serve as useful guides to network operators</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">operators and <span class="delete">users.</span></td><td> </td><td class="rblock">and <span class="insert">users on strategies for IPv6 deployment within their existing</span></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock"></td><td> </td><td class="rblock"><span class="insert">IPv4 networks, as well as in new network installations.</span></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0011" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">These documents should not be normative guides for IPv<span class="delete">4</span> operation,</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">These documents should not be normative guides for IPv<span class="insert">6</span> operation,</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">nor are they about describing things of interest to only isolated</td><td> </td><td class="right">nor are they about describing things of interest to only isolated</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">operators.  The primary intent is to identify and specify approaches</td><td> </td><td class="right">operators.  The primary intent is to identify and specify approaches</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">that multiple operators find useful.</td><td> </td><td class="right">that multiple operators find useful.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0012" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">IPv<span class="delete">4</span> operational and deployment issues with specific protocols or</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">IPv<span class="insert">6</span> operational and deployment issues with specific protocols or</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">technologies (such as Applications, Transport Protocols, Routing</td><td> </td><td class="right">technologies (such as Applications, Transport Protocols, Routing</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">Protocols, DNS or Sub-IP Protocols) are the primary responsibility</td><td> </td><td class="right">Protocols, DNS or Sub-IP Protocols) are the primary responsibility</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">of the Groups or areas responsible for those protocols or technologies.</td><td> </td><td class="right">of the Groups or areas responsible for those protocols or technologies.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0013" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">However, the IPv<span class="delete">4</span> Operations WG may provide input to those areas/Groups,</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">However, the IPv<span class="insert">6</span> Operations WG may provide input to those areas/Groups,</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">as needed, and cooperate with those areas/Groups in reviewing</td><td> </td><td class="right">as needed, and cooperate with those areas/Groups in reviewing</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td><a name="diff0014" /></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="lblock">solutions to IPv<span class="delete">4</span> operational and deployment problems.</td><td> </td><td class="rblock">solutions to IPv<span class="insert">6</span> operational and deployment problems.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">Work items within this scope will be adopted by the WG only if there</td><td> </td><td class="right">Work items within this scope will be adopted by the WG only if there</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">is a substantial expression of interest from the community and if</td><td> </td><td class="right">is a substantial expression of interest from the community and if</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">the work clearly does not fit elsewhere in the IETF.</td><td> </td><td class="right">the work clearly does not fit elsewhere in the IETF.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">There must be a continuous expression of interest for the WG to</td><td> </td><td class="right">There must be a continuous expression of interest for the WG to</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">work on a particular work item. If there is no longer sufficient</td><td> </td><td class="right">work on a particular work item. If there is no longer sufficient</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">interest in the WG in a work item, the item may be removed from the</td><td> </td><td class="right">interest in the WG in a work item, the item may be removed from the</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left">list of WG items.</td><td> </td><td class="right">list of WG items.</td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>
      <tr><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td class="lineno" valign="top"></td></tr>

     <tr><td></td><td class="left"></td><td> </td><td class="right"></td><td></td></tr>
     <tr bgcolor="gray"><th colspan="5" align="center"><a name="end">&nbsp;End of changes. 14 change blocks.&nbsp;</a></th></tr>
     <tr class="stats"><td></td><th><i>20 lines changed or deleted</i></th><th><i> </i></th><th><i>22 lines changed or added</i></th><td></td></tr>
     <tr><td colspan="5" align="center" class="small"><br/>This html diff was produced by rfcdiff 1.41. The latest version is available from <a href="http://www.tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcdiff/" >http://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcdiff/</a> </td></tr>
   </table>
   </body>
   </html>

--Apple-Mail-41-378603118
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename=v6ops-charter.txt
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="v6ops-charter.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Description of Working Group

The global deployment of IPv6 is underway, creating an IPv4/IPv6
Internet consisting of IPv4-only, IPv6-only and IPv4/IPv6 networks
and nodes. This deployment must be properly handled to avoid the
division of the Internet into separate IPv4 and IPv6 networks while
ensuring addressing and connectivity for all IPv4 and IPv6 nodes.

The IPv6 Operations Working Group (v6ops) develops guidelines for
the operation of a shared IPv4/IPv6 Internet and provides operational
guidance on deployment of IPv6 into existing IPv4-only networks,
deployment of new IPv6-only networks, and the general operation of
IPv6 networks.

The main focus of the IPv6 Operations WG is to look at the current
and expected operational issues in the operation of IPv6 networks.

The goals of the IPv6 Operations Working Group are:

1. Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
operational issues in IPv6 networks or the IPv6 component of shared
IPv4/IPv6 networks, and determine solutions or workarounds to those
issues. These issues will be documented in Informational or BCP
RFCs, or in Internet-Drafts.

This work should primarily be conducted by those areas and WGs which
are responsible and best fit to analyze these problems, but IPv6
Operations may also cooperate in focusing such work.

2. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify potential security
risks in the operation of IPv6 networks or the IPv6 component of
shared IPv4/IPv6 networks, and document operational practices to
eliminate or mitigate those risks.

This work will be done in cooperation with the Security area and
other relevant areas or Working Groups.

3. As a particular instance of (1) and (2), provide feedback to the
IPv6 Maintanence WG regarding portions of the IPv6 specifications
that cause, or are likely to cause, operational or security concerns,
and work with the IPv6 WG to resolve those concerns. This feedback
will be published in Internet-Drafts or RFCs.

4. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify and analyze
solutions for deploying IPv6 within common network environments,
such as ISP Networks, Enterprise Networks, Unmanaged Networks
(Home/Small Office), and Cellular Networks.

These documents should serve as useful guides to network operators
and users on strategies for IPv6 deployment within their existing
IPv4 networks, as well as in new network installations.

These documents should not be normative guides for IPv6 operation,
nor are they about describing things of interest to only isolated
operators.  The primary intent is to identify and specify approaches
that multiple operators find useful.

IPv6 operational and deployment issues with specific protocols or
technologies (such as Applications, Transport Protocols, Routing
Protocols, DNS or Sub-IP Protocols) are the primary responsibility
of the Groups or areas responsible for those protocols or technologies.
However, the IPv6 Operations WG may provide input to those areas/Groups,
as needed, and cooperate with those areas/Groups in reviewing
solutions to IPv6 operational and deployment problems.

Work items within this scope will be adopted by the WG only if there
is a substantial expression of interest from the community and if
the work clearly does not fit elsewhere in the IETF.

There must be a continuous expression of interest for the WG to
work on a particular work item. If there is no longer sufficient
interest in the WG in a work item, the item may be removed from the
list of WG items.

Specification of protocols or transition mechanisms is out of scope
of the WG.

--Apple-Mail-41-378603118
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename=v4ops-charter.txt
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="v4ops-charter.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Description of Working Group

The global deployment of IPv6 is underway, creating an IPv4/IPv6
Internet consisting of IPv4-only, IPv6-only and IPv4/IPv6 networks
and nodes. This deployment must be properly handled to avoid the
division of the Internet into separate IPv4 and IPv6 networks while
ensuring addressing and connectivity for all IPv4 and IPv6 nodes.

The IPv4 Operations Working Group (v4ops) develops guidelines for
the operation of a shared IPv4/IPv6 Internet and provides operational
guidance on the use of IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6 transition mechanisms in
IPv4/IPv6 networks.

The main focus of the IPv4 Operations WG is to look at the current
and expected operational issues in the operation of IPv4 networks.

The goals of the IPv4 Operations Working Group are:

1. Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
operational issues in IPv4 networks or the IPv4 component of shared
IPv4/IPv6 networks, and determine solutions or workarounds to those
issues. These issues will be documented in Informational or BCP
RFCs, or in Internet-Drafts.

This work should primarily be conducted by those areas and WGs which
are responsible and best fit to analyze these problems, but IPv4
Operations may also cooperate in focusing such work.

2. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify potential security
risks in the operation of IPv4 networks or the IPv4 component of
shared IPv4/IPv6 networks, and document operational practices to
eliminate or mitigate those risks.

This work will be done in cooperation with the Security area and
other relevant areas or Working Groups.

3. As a particular instance of (1) and (2), provide feedback to the
Internet Area regarding portions of the IPv4 specifications that
cause, or are likely to cause, operational or security concerns,
and work with the Internet Area to resolve those concerns. This
feedback will be published in Internet-Drafts or RFCs.

4. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify and analyze
solutions for IPv4-related issues within common network environments,
such as ISP Networks, Enterprise Networks, Unmanaged Networks
(Home/Small Office), and Cellular Networks.

These documents should serve as useful guides to IPv4 network
operators and users.

These documents should not be normative guides for IPv4 operation,
nor are they about describing things of interest to only isolated
operators.  The primary intent is to identify and specify approaches
that multiple operators find useful.

IPv4 operational and deployment issues with specific protocols or
technologies (such as Applications, Transport Protocols, Routing
Protocols, DNS or Sub-IP Protocols) are the primary responsibility
of the Groups or areas responsible for those protocols or technologies.
However, the IPv4 Operations WG may provide input to those areas/Groups,
as needed, and cooperate with those areas/Groups in reviewing
solutions to IPv4 operational and deployment problems.

Work items within this scope will be adopted by the WG only if there
is a substantial expression of interest from the community and if
the work clearly does not fit elsewhere in the IETF.

There must be a continuous expression of interest for the WG to
work on a particular work item. If there is no longer sufficient
interest in the WG in a work item, the item may be removed from the
list of WG items.

Specification of protocols or transition mechanisms is out of scope
of the WG.

--Apple-Mail-41-378603118--

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From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Thu Aug 18 14:38:29 2011
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Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2011 21:39:19 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Fred,
This reminds me the v4tov6transition (v4v6tran) work effort since Maastricht meeting.


Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2011 11:48 AM
To: IPv6 Operations
Cc: Ron Bonica
Subject: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops

Folks:

I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the v6ops charter into two working groups.

One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am calling "IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will be crossover issues that could fall in either category; one hopes that the operators will entertain such discussions in either working group.

I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be most instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your thoughts and markups.

If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then divide the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working groups and ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set divides them more-or-less evenly.

For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely change over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have two successive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour meetings), one for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the operators to attend both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time to hold the relevant discussions and a better organizing principle. From there, we can determine future plans.

Fred


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Aug 18 15:05:51 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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Hi Fred,

Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?
I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be
crossover issues all the time. Nevertheless, dividing the
workload does seem like a reasonable principle. However, it's
only when we see a full list of the drafts to be assigned to the
new WG that we can really see if it will work out.

I don't like the name "v4ops". It seems somewhat contradictory
to draft-george-ipv6-support, although the proposed charter is
completely in line with that draft. Ideally, we'd call it
"legacy-ip-ops" but that isn't possible, so how about "v46ops"?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-08-19 06:47, Fred Baker wrote:
> Folks:
> 
> I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the v6ops charter into two working groups.
> 
> One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am calling "IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will be crossover issues that could fall in either category; one hopes that the operators will entertain such discussions in either working group.
> 
> I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be most instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your thoughts and markups.
> 
> If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then divide the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working groups and ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set divides them more-or-less evenly.
> 
> For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely change over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have two successive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour meetings), one for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the operators to attend both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time to hold the relevant discussions and a better organizing principle. From there, we can determine future plans.
> 
> Fred
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Thu Aug 18 15:20:51 2011
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Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2011 22:21:40 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tina TSOU
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2011 2:39 PM
To: Fred Baker; IPv6 Operations
Cc: Ron Bonica
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops

Fred,
This reminds me the v4tov6transition (v4v6tran) work effort since Maastricht meeting.


Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2011 11:48 AM
To: IPv6 Operations
Cc: Ron Bonica
Subject: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops

Folks:

I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the v6ops charter into two working groups.

One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am calling "IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will be crossover issues that could fall in either category; one hopes that the operators will entertain such discussions in either working group.

I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be most instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your thoughts and markups.

If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then divide the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working groups and ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set divides them more-or-less evenly.

For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely change over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have two successive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour meetings), one for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the operators to attend both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time to hold the relevant discussions and a better organizing principle. From there, we can determine future plans.

Fred

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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On 18 Aug 2011, at 19:06, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Hi Fred,
>=20
> Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?

	I think it would do exactly the opposite.

> I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be
> crossover issues all the time. Nevertheless, dividing the
> workload does seem like a reasonable principle. However, it's
> only when we see a full list of the drafts to be assigned to the
> new WG that we can really see if it will work out.
>=20
> I don't like the name "v4ops". It seems somewhat contradictory
> to draft-george-ipv6-support, although the proposed charter is
> completely in line with that draft. Ideally, we'd call it
> "legacy-ip-ops" but that isn't possible, so how about "v46ops"?
>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter

Regards,
/as

>=20
> On 2011-08-19 06:47, Fred Baker wrote:
>> Folks:
>>=20
>> I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the =
v6ops charter into two working groups.
>>=20
>> One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is =
about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am =
calling "IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is =
about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will be =
crossover issues that could fall in either category; one hopes that the =
operators will entertain such discussions in either working group.
>>=20
>> I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be =
most instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your =
thoughts and markups.
>>=20
>> If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a =
v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then =
divide the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working =
groups and ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as =
draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set divides them =
more-or-less evenly.
>>=20
>> For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an =
operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by =
Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely =
change over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have =
two successive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour =
meetings), one for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the =
operators to attend both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time =
to hold the relevant discussions and a better organizing principle. =46rom=
 there, we can determine future plans.
>>=20
>> Fred
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On Aug 18, 2011, at 3:06 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Hi Fred,
>=20
> Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?
> I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be
> crossover issues all the time. Nevertheless, dividing the
> workload does seem like a reasonable principle. However, it's
> only when we see a full list of the drafts to be assigned to the
> new WG that we can really see if it will work out.
>=20
> I don't like the name "v4ops". It seems somewhat contradictory
> to draft-george-ipv6-support, although the proposed charter is
> completely in line with that draft. Ideally, we'd call it
> "legacy-ip-ops" but that isn't possible, so how about "v46ops"?

My thought, which I'm not stuck on but is what I'm thinking right now, =
is that this is actually not very much about anything with a "6" in it. =
I'm in favor of pushing IPv6 as a technology, but...

It's about the fact that networks that are deploying IPv6 still have to =
stay in business, and as a result have v4 networks that have to stay =
running until a certain percentage of their access customers have =
upgraded CPEs, edge networks, and hosts. Host upgrade is a limited =
timeframe problem, given that people buy new ones at some rate. CPEs etc =
can be another discussion; if I have a working CPE, why do I spend $$ to =
change it? It's in the ISP's interest for them to all go spend that =
money; I doubt that the average consumer will see it as in their =
interest also.

Since Tina brought it up, let me comment on how this differs from =
v4v6tran. It differs in that it is only partially about transition =
issues or explaining to operators that have completely ignored IPv6 for =
15 years and gotten no education the issues brought up in v4v6tran:

   o  How to decide the IPv6 address architecture in the network?
   o  What is the recommended prefix length for a large operator?
   o  What is the recommended prefix length for a medium operator?
   o  What is the recommended prefix length to hand out to customers?
   o  What is the recommended longest prefix length an operator should
      accept from customers?
   o  If privacy is a concern and an operator wants to use ULA in the
      network, what are the guidelines?
   o  How to deploy an IPv4 access network over an IPv6 core network?
   o  How to deploy an IPv6 access network over an IPv4 core network?
   o  Under what considerations, IS-IS should be used?
   o  Under what considerations, OSPFv3 should be used?
   o  What is the longest prefix to be allowed for peering?

and so on. Those are, as the working group pointed out at IETF-79 with =
very few punches pulled, *NOG questions or "go take one of the many fine =
courses on the topic".

And it is not at all about introducing someone's latest and greatest =
tweak on how to put an IPv6 packet into a tunnel, put an IPv4 packet =
into a tunnel, or slice and dice a port number, unless we're talking =
about operational experience with deployed technologies.

It is about operating the IPv4 side of a dual stack network. CGN, a+p, =
and all that.

Attached I have a spreadsheet (csv format) in which I tried to classify =
where I thought existing documents might go. No comment on whether the =
working group should actually be working on the draft; my question was =
"if someone sent in this draft as a -00, which working group might they =
choose and why". I might obviously be wrong. But it's on the basis of =
this that I said that the breakout was in the neighborhood of even.


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--Apple-Mail-215-392332671
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset=us-ascii




> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
> On 2011-08-19 06:47, Fred Baker wrote:
>> Folks:
>>=20
>> I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the =
v6ops charter into two working groups.
>>=20
>> One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is =
about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am =
calling "IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is =
about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will be =
crossover issues that could fall in either category; one hopes that the =
operators will entertain such discussions in either working group.
>>=20
>> I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be =
most instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your =
thoughts and markups.
>>=20
>> If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a =
v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then =
divide the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working =
groups and ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as =
draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set divides them =
more-or-less evenly.
>>=20
>> For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an =
operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by =
Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely =
change over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have =
two successive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour =
meetings), one for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the =
operators to attend both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time =
to hold the relevant discussions and a better organizing principle. =46rom=
 there, we can determine future plans.
>>=20
>> Fred
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail-215-392332671--

From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Thu Aug 18 15:48:25 2011
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Fred,
The questions we listed below were just temporary appear in some of the v4v6tran discussions.
I believe the v4v6tran motivation is pretty much in line with you, "operating the IPv4 side of a dual stack network", and transition to IPv6.

Here is the framework I-D for v4v6tran.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework/
Framework for IP Version Transition Scenarios

I don't think it is just *NOG issues.


Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
http://www.huawei.com/en/solutions/expand-broadband/hw-092950-ipv6.htm



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2011 3:36 PM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: IPv6 Operations; Ron Bonica
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops


On Aug 18, 2011, at 3:06 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Hi Fred,
> 
> Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?
> I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be crossover 
> issues all the time. Nevertheless, dividing the workload does seem 
> like a reasonable principle. However, it's only when we see a full 
> list of the drafts to be assigned to the new WG that we can really see 
> if it will work out.
> 
> I don't like the name "v4ops". It seems somewhat contradictory to 
> draft-george-ipv6-support, although the proposed charter is completely 
> in line with that draft. Ideally, we'd call it "legacy-ip-ops" but 
> that isn't possible, so how about "v46ops"?

My thought, which I'm not stuck on but is what I'm thinking right now, is that this is actually not very much about anything with a "6" in it. I'm in favor of pushing IPv6 as a technology, but...

It's about the fact that networks that are deploying IPv6 still have to stay in business, and as a result have v4 networks that have to stay running until a certain percentage of their access customers have upgraded CPEs, edge networks, and hosts. Host upgrade is a limited timeframe problem, given that people buy new ones at some rate. CPEs etc can be another discussion; if I have a working CPE, why do I spend $$ to change it? It's in the ISP's interest for them to all go spend that money; I doubt that the average consumer will see it as in their interest also.

Since Tina brought it up, let me comment on how this differs from v4v6tran. It differs in that it is only partially about transition issues or explaining to operators that have completely ignored IPv6 for 15 years and gotten no education the issues brought up in v4v6tran:

   o  How to decide the IPv6 address architecture in the network?
   o  What is the recommended prefix length for a large operator?
   o  What is the recommended prefix length for a medium operator?
   o  What is the recommended prefix length to hand out to customers?
   o  What is the recommended longest prefix length an operator should
      accept from customers?
   o  If privacy is a concern and an operator wants to use ULA in the
      network, what are the guidelines?
   o  How to deploy an IPv4 access network over an IPv6 core network?
   o  How to deploy an IPv6 access network over an IPv4 core network?
   o  Under what considerations, IS-IS should be used?
   o  Under what considerations, OSPFv3 should be used?
   o  What is the longest prefix to be allowed for peering?

and so on. Those are, as the working group pointed out at IETF-79 with very few punches pulled, *NOG questions or "go take one of the many fine courses on the topic".

And it is not at all about introducing someone's latest and greatest tweak on how to put an IPv6 packet into a tunnel, put an IPv4 packet into a tunnel, or slice and dice a port number, unless we're talking about operational experience with deployed technologies.

It is about operating the IPv4 side of a dual stack network. CGN, a+p, and all that.

Attached I have a spreadsheet (csv format) in which I tried to classify where I thought existing documents might go. No comment on whether the working group should actually be working on the draft; my question was "if someone sent in this draft as a -00, which working group might they choose and why". I might obviously be wrong. But it's on the basis of this that I said that the breakout was in the neighborhood of even.


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On Aug 18, 2011 3:34 PM, "Arturo Servin" <arturo.servin@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On 18 Aug 2011, at 19:06, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
> > Hi Fred,
> >
> > Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?
>
>        I think it would do exactly the opposite.
>

+1 ... this may just be my knee jerk reaction to change.

It's unclear to me who benefits from this.... but this kinda sounds like
what behave is looking for as it attempts to wind down (on list response
seems to opppose behave shutting down)

I preffer having one community focused on moving v6 forward with ipv4 in
mind ....instead of the v4 life support group and the v6ops group with lots
of cross posting

Cb
> > I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be
> > crossover issues all the time. Nevertheless, dividing the
> > workload does seem like a reasonable principle. However, it's
> > only when we see a full list of the drafts to be assigned to the
> > new WG that we can really see if it will work out.
> >
> > I don't like the name "v4ops". It seems somewhat contradictory
> > to draft-george-ipv6-support, although the proposed charter is
> > completely in line with that draft. Ideally, we'd call it
> > "legacy-ip-ops" but that isn't possible, so how about "v46ops"?
> >
> > Regards
> >   Brian Carpenter
>
> Regards,
> /as
>
> >
> > On 2011-08-19 06:47, Fred Baker wrote:
> >> Folks:
> >>
> >> I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the
v6ops charter into two working groups.
> >>
> >> One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is
about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am
calling "IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is about
IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will be crossover
issues that could fall in either category; one hopes that the operators will
entertain such discussions in either working group.
> >>
> >> I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be most
instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your thoughts and
markups.
> >>
> >> If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a
v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then divide
the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working groups and
ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A
quick hash of the current set divides them more-or-less evenly.
> >>
> >> For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an
operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by Ron;
I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely change over
time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have two successive
days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour meetings), one for
v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the operators to attend both
sets of meetings. That both gives us more time to hold the relevant
discussions and a better organizing principle. From there, we can determine
future plans.
> >>
> >> Fred
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--0016e6de03c48a3f1a04aacfe5fc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Aug 18, 2011 3:34 PM, &quot;Arturo Servin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ar=
turo.servin@gmail.com">arturo.servin@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 18 Aug 2011, at 19:06, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Fred,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0I think it would do exactly the opposite.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>+1 ... this may just be my knee jerk reaction to change.</p>
<p>It&#39;s unclear to me who benefits from this.... but this kinda sounds =
like what behave is looking for as it attempts to wind down (on list respon=
se seems to opppose behave shutting down)</p>
<p>I preffer having one community focused on moving v6 forward with ipv4 in=
 mind ....instead of the v4 life support group and the v6ops group with lot=
s of cross posting</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; &gt; I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be<br>
&gt; &gt; crossover issues all the time. Nevertheless, dividing the<br>
&gt; &gt; workload does seem like a reasonable principle. However, it&#39;s=
<br>
&gt; &gt; only when we see a full list of the drafts to be assigned to the<=
br>
&gt; &gt; new WG that we can really see if it will work out.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I don&#39;t like the name &quot;v4ops&quot;. It seems somewhat co=
ntradictory<br>
&gt; &gt; to draft-george-ipv6-support, although the proposed charter is<br=
>
&gt; &gt; completely in line with that draft. Ideally, we&#39;d call it<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;legacy-ip-ops&quot; but that isn&#39;t possible, so how abo=
ut &quot;v46ops&quot;?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt; =A0 Brian Carpenter<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; /as<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 2011-08-19 06:47, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Folks:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to teas=
e the v6ops charter into two working groups.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; One, which continues to be called &quot;IPv6 Operations (v6op=
s)&quot;, is is about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. T=
he other I am calling &quot;IPv4 Operations (v4ops)&quot; to play up the du=
alism; this one is about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks=
. There will be crossover issues that could fall in either category; one ho=
pes that the operators will entertain such discussions in either working gr=
oup.<br>

&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It m=
ay be most instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your thou=
ghts and markups.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we creat=
e a <a href=3D"mailto:v4ops@ietf.org">v4ops@ietf.org</a> list and invite pe=
ople on v6ops@ to join it. We then divide the documents (of which we now ha=
ve ~40) between the two working groups and ask the authors of the obvious s=
ubset to repost as draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set div=
ides them more-or-less evenly.<br>

&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair=
 from an operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chos=
en by Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely c=
hange over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have two su=
ccessive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour meetings), =
one for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the operators to at=
tend both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time to hold the releva=
nt discussions and a better organizing principle. From there, we can determ=
ine future plans.<br>

&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Fred<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--0016e6de03c48a3f1a04aacfe5fc--

From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Aug 18 19:36:47 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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It's pretty clear to me that v6ops is overloaded with work.  Though of =
course, splitting the group into two groups that contain most of the =
same people won't really help the load.  It might create the illusion of =
less load, but the principal resource constraint would still be there.

So the first thing I'd recommend is triage - sort the work items into =
urgent, necessary, and nonessential.  And I'd strongly recommend that at =
least the nonessential work and maybe some of the necessary work get =
pursued elsewhere (other WGs when appropriate, otherwise as individual =
submissions, or abandon as the authors see fit).  Newly proposed work =
needs to be subjected to the same criteria - not "does the group want to =
adopt this as a work item?" but "is this work urgent, not urgent but =
still necessary, or nonessential?"

Keith

On Aug 18, 2011, at 2:47 PM, Fred Baker wrote:

> Folks:
>=20
> I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the =
v6ops charter into two working groups.
>=20
> One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is =
about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am =
calling "IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is =
about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will be =
crossover issues that could fall in either category; one hopes that the =
operators will entertain such discussions in either working group.
>=20
> I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be =
most instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your =
thoughts and markups.
>=20
> If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a =
v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then =
divide the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working =
groups and ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as =
draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set divides them =
more-or-less evenly.
>=20
> For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an =
operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by =
Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely =
change over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have =
two successive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour =
meetings), one for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the =
operators to attend both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time =
to hold the relevant discussions and a better organizing principle. =46rom=
 there, we can determine future plans.
>=20
> Fred
>=20
> =
<charter-diff.html><v6ops-charter.txt><v4ops-charter.txt>_________________=
______________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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--000e0cdf6b483785ac04aad2ada2
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On Aug 18, 2011 7:37 PM, "Keith Moore" <moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>
> It's pretty clear to me that v6ops is overloaded with work.  Though of
course, splitting the group into two groups that contain most of the same
people won't really help the load.  It might create the illusion of less
load, but the principal resource constraint would still be there.
>
> So the first thing I'd recommend is triage - sort the work items into
urgent, necessary, and nonessential.  And I'd strongly recommend that at
least the nonessential work and maybe some of the necessary work get pursued
elsewhere (other WGs when appropriate, otherwise as individual submissions,
or abandon as the authors see fit).  Newly proposed work needs to be
subjected to the same criteria - not "does the group want to adopt this as a
work item?" but "is this work urgent, not urgent but still necessary, or
nonessential?"
>
> Keith
>

This sounds smart to me.

Cb

> On Aug 18, 2011, at 2:47 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
> > Folks:
> >
> > I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the v6ops
charter into two working groups.
> >
> > One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is about
IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am calling
"IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is about IPv4 and
the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will be crossover issues
that could fall in either category; one hopes that the operators will
entertain such discussions in either working group.
> >
> > I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be most
instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your thoughts and
markups.
> >
> > If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a
v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then divide
the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working groups and
ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A
quick hash of the current set divides them more-or-less evenly.
> >
> > For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an
operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by Ron;
I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely change over
time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have two successive
days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour meetings), one for
v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the operators to attend both
sets of meetings. That both gives us more time to hold the relevant
discussions and a better organizing principle. From there, we can determine
future plans.
> >
> > Fred
> >
> >
<charter-diff.html><v6ops-charter.txt><v4ops-charter.txt>_______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--000e0cdf6b483785ac04aad2ada2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Aug 18, 2011 7:37 PM, &quot;Keith Moore&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:moor=
e@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It&#39;s pretty clear to me that v6ops is overloaded with work. =A0Tho=
ugh of course, splitting the group into two groups that contain most of the=
 same people won&#39;t really help the load. =A0It might create the illusio=
n of less load, but the principal resource constraint would still be there.=
<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; So the first thing I&#39;d recommend is triage - sort the work items i=
nto urgent, necessary, and nonessential. =A0And I&#39;d strongly recommend =
that at least the nonessential work and maybe some of the necessary work ge=
t pursued elsewhere (other WGs when appropriate, otherwise as individual su=
bmissions, or abandon as the authors see fit). =A0Newly proposed work needs=
 to be subjected to the same criteria - not &quot;does the group want to ad=
opt this as a work item?&quot; but &quot;is this work urgent, not urgent bu=
t still necessary, or nonessential?&quot;<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Keith<br>
&gt;<br></p>
<p>This sounds smart to me.</p>
<p>Cb </p>
<p>&gt; On Aug 18, 2011, at 2:47 PM, Fred Baker wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Folks:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease th=
e v6ops charter into two working groups.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; One, which continues to be called &quot;IPv6 Operations (v6ops)&q=
uot;, is is about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The o=
ther I am calling &quot;IPv4 Operations (v4ops)&quot; to play up the dualis=
m; this one is about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. Th=
ere will be crossover issues that could fall in either category; one hopes =
that the operators will entertain such discussions in either working group.=
<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may b=
e most instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your thoughts=
 and markups.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a =
<a href=3D"mailto:v4ops@ietf.org">v4ops@ietf.org</a> list and invite people=
 on v6ops@ to join it. We then divide the documents (of which we now have ~=
40) between the two working groups and ask the authors of the obvious subse=
t to repost as draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set divides=
 them more-or-less evenly.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair fro=
m an operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen b=
y Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely chang=
e over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have two succes=
sive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour meetings), one =
for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the operators to attend=
 both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time to hold the relevant d=
iscussions and a better organizing principle. From there, we can determine =
future plans.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Fred<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &lt;charter-diff.html&gt;&lt;v6ops-charter.txt&gt;&lt;v4ops-chart=
er.txt&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--000e0cdf6b483785ac04aad2ada2--

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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> I don't like the name "v4ops". It seems somewhat contradictory
> to draft-george-ipv6-support, although the proposed charter is
> completely in line with that draft. Ideally, we'd call it
> "legacy-ip-ops" but that isn't possible, so how about "v46ops"?

Support Brian's concern. We are talking about closing behave WG in order to give the world the right signal: v4 should be stopped, no more efforts will be put on v4. The name of "v4ops" will give out the opposite message.

Sheng
 
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
> 
> On 2011-08-19 06:47, Fred Baker wrote:
> > Folks:
> >
> > I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the
> v6ops charter into two working groups.
> >
> > One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is
> about IPv6 and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I
> am calling "IPv4 Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one
> is about IPv4 and the IPv4 component of dual stack networks. There will
> be crossover issues that could fall in either category; one hopes that
> the operators will entertain such discussions in either working group.
> >
> > I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be
> most instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your
> thoughts and markups.
> >
> > If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a
> v4ops@ietf.org list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then
> divide the documents (of which we now have ~40) between the two working
> groups and ask the authors of the obvious subset to repost as draft-*-
> v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set divides them more-or-less
> evenly.
> >
> > For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an
> operator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by
> Ron; I would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely
> change over time, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have
> two successive days with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour
> meetings), one for v6ops and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the
> operators to attend both sets of meetings. That both gives us more time
> to hold the relevant discussions and a better organizing principle.
> From there, we can determine future plans.
> >
> > Fred
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> ---
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From randy@psg.com  Fri Aug 19 03:17:33 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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> I prefer having one community focused on moving v6 forward with ipv4
> in mind ....instead of the v4 life support group and the v6ops group
> with lots of cross posting

agree.

randy

From randy@psg.com  Fri Aug 19 03:22:52 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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to amplify.  we all have to live in a world with ipv4 and, if we are
lucky, ipv6.  and they interact.  pretending otherwise is a fantasy
around which i can not wrap my head.  as operators, we have a set of
problems that need to be solved in concert, and almost none of the hard
ones are divisible.

randy

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From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of F=
red Baker
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2011 6:36 PM

On Aug 18, 2011, at 3:06 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?
> I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be
> crossover issues all the time.
WEG] I share this concern. This WG's workload problem is not solved by divi=
de and conquer unless it's very carefully done. I think it would be better =
solved by a more focused charter for this WG that allows us to direct more =
work to either the general ops area or to the individual submission stream =
(or the bit bucket). So I support a charter change (as I stated in http://w=
ww.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg09975.html), but likely not i=
n the interest of splitting the group.
<snip>
It's about the fact that networks that are deploying IPv6 still have to sta=
y in business, and as a result have v4 networks that have to stay running u=
ntil a certain percentage of their access customers have upgraded CPEs, edg=
e networks, and hosts. <snip>
WEG] while this is true, with the exception of address availability constra=
ints, that's been the case for years. We already have a group to deal with =
general IPv4 operational issues- OpsAWG. An IPv4 network that happens to be=
 dual-stack is operated pretty much the same way as an IPv4 network that is=
n't, so I don't support making a distinction. What you're actually talking =
about is IPv4 extension, and that's a space that IMO has been well-worn, be=
tween Behave, this group, and softwires.

Since Tina brought it up, let me comment on how this differs from v4v6tran.=
 It differs in that it is only partially about transition issues or explain=
ing to operators that have completely ignored IPv6 for 15 years and gotten =
no education the issues brought up in v4v6tran:
<snip> Those are, as the working group pointed out at IETF-79 with very few=
 punches pulled, *NOG questions or "go take one of the many fine courses on=
 the topic".
WEG] Agree. The proposal for v4v6tran was flawed. But...
And it is not at all about introducing someone's latest and greatest tweak =
on how to put an IPv6 packet into a tunnel, put an IPv4 packet into a tunne=
l, or slice and dice a port number, unless we're talking about operational =
experience with deployed technologies.
WEG] I think that this is really the decision point: Either we need a new W=
G (which probably should be called v4v6tran) that is explicitly chartered t=
o deal with IPv4 transition and extension issues in operational networks be=
cause there is still a good bit of work to be done there, or consensus is t=
hat we are at a point where we should probably just call IPv4 transition an=
d extension work complete. If it's believed to be complete, the burden of p=
roof for new flavors and tweaks is to show why the existing solutions funda=
mentally won't work in such a way that it's applicable as more than a one-o=
ff. Personally, I think it's done, at least until we have significant deplo=
yment experiences to examine.
It is about operating the IPv4 side of a dual stack network. CGN, a+p, and =
all that.

WEG] No, that is about operating the IPv4 side of a network without adequat=
e IPv4 resources, and that is far different than your proposed charter chan=
ges.
Wes George


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Fred Baker<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 18, 2011 6:36 PM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt"><br>
On Aug 18, 2011, at 3:06 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?<br>
&gt; I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be<br>
&gt; crossover issues all the time. <span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:=
p></span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F=
497D">WEG] I share this concern. This WG&#8217;s workload problem is not so=
lved by divide and conquer unless it&#8217;s very carefully done. I think
 it would be better solved by a more focused charter for this WG that allow=
s us to direct more work to either the general ops area or to the individua=
l submission stream (or the bit bucket). So I support a charter change (as =
I stated in
</span><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg099=
75.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg09975.html</=
a>)<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sa=
ns-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">, but likely not in the interest
 of splitting the group. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">&lt;snip&gt;</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t"><br>
It's about the fact that networks that are deploying IPv6 still have to sta=
y in business, and as a result have v4 networks that have to stay running u=
ntil a certain percentage of their access customers have upgraded CPEs, edg=
e networks, and hosts.
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;snip&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F=
497D">WEG] while this is true, with the exception of address availability c=
onstraints, that&#8217;s been the case for years. We already have
 a group to deal with general IPv4 operational issues- OpsAWG. An IPv4 netw=
ork that happens to be dual-stack is operated pretty much the same way as a=
n IPv4 network that isn&#8217;t, so I don&#8217;t support making a distinct=
ion. What you&#8217;re actually talking about is IPv4
 extension, and that&#8217;s a space that IMO has been well-worn, between B=
ehave, this group, and softwires.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><b=
r>
<br>
Since Tina brought it up, let me comment on how this differs from v4v6tran.=
 It differs in that it is only partially about transition issues or explain=
ing to operators that have completely ignored IPv6 for 15 years and gotten =
no education the issues brought
 up in v4v6tran:<br>
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&lt;snip&gt;</span> Those are, as the working=
 group pointed out at IETF-79 with very few punches pulled, *NOG questions =
or &quot;go take one of the many fine courses on the topic&quot;.<span styl=
e=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F=
497D">WEG] Agree. The proposal for v4v6tran was flawed. But&#8230;</span><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt">And it is not at all about introducing someone's latest and gre=
atest tweak on how to put an IPv6 packet into a tunnel, put an IPv4 packet =
into a tunnel, or slice and dice a port
 number, unless we're talking about operational experience with deployed te=
chnologies.</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri=
&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F=
497D">WEG] I think that this is really the decision point: Either we need a=
 new WG (which probably should be called v4v6tran) that is
 explicitly chartered to deal with IPv4 transition and extension issues in =
operational networks because there is still a good bit of work to be done t=
here, or consensus is that we are at a point where we should probably just =
call IPv4 transition and extension
 work complete. If it&#8217;s believed to be complete, the burden of proof =
for new flavors and tweaks is to show why the existing solutions fundamenta=
lly won&#8217;t work in such a way that it&#8217;s applicable as more than =
a one-off. Personally, I think it&#8217;s done, at least
 until we have significant deployment experiences to examine. <o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt">It is about operating the IPv4 side of a dual stack network. CG=
N, a&#43;p, and all that.<br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">WEG] No, that is about operating the IPv4=
 side of a network without adequate IPv4 resources, and that is far differe=
nt than your proposed charter changes.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F=
497D">Wes George<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"Gray" size=3D"1">This E-mail and any of its a=
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Cc: Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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---- Original Message -----
From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc: "Ron Bonica" <ron@bonica.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2011 8:47 PM

I spent some time on the way home from IETF-81 trying to tease the v6ops charter
into two working groups.

One, which continues to be called "IPv6 Operations (v6ops)", is is about IPv6
and the IPv6 component of dual stack networks. The other I am calling "IPv4
Operations (v4ops)" to play up the dualism; this one is about IPv4 and the IPv4
component of dual stack networks. There will be crossover issues that could fall
in either category; one hopes that the operators will entertain such discussions
in either working group.

I include two proposed charters and a diff between them. It may be most
instructive to start from the diff. I would appreciate your thoughts and
markups.

If there is general buy-in here and the IESG agrees, we create a v4ops@ietf.org
list and invite people on v6ops@ to join it. We then divide the documents (of
which we now have ~40) between the two working groups and ask the authors of the
obvious subset to repost as draft-*-v4ops-*.txt. A quick hash of the current set
divides them more-or-less evenly.

<tp>
Fred

~40 documents sounds a lot, but I see only 9 draft-ietf-v6ops* of which one is
dead, two are in the RFC Editor queue, two are with the IESG leaving only four
documents active with the WG.

There are 32 individual submissions listed on the charter page but I would not
expect many of those to take up much time - eg those on 'Experiences ...' should
either be published or forgotten.

What I see on the v6ops list is intense discussion, more than any other list I
subscribe to, about, mostly, one topic at a time, with no clear sense of where
this is going.  And my impression is that the most difficult discussions are not
really v6ops at all, that is there is something that does not work, or does not
work well, and the solution could be a protocol change; in which case, punt it
to 6man, make them do more, in looking at a protocol solution for an operational
problem.

Tom Petch
</tp>


For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an operator
that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by Ron; I would
continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely change over time, of
course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have two successive days with
essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour meetings), one for v6ops and one
for v4ops, to make it easiest for the operators to attend both sets of meetings.
That both gives us more time to hold the relevant discussions and a better
organizing principle. From there, we can determine future plans.

Fred



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


> Description of Working Group
>
> The global deployment of IPv6 is underway, creating an IPv4/IPv6
> Internet consisting of IPv4-only, IPv6-only and IPv4/IPv6 networks
> and nodes. This deployment must be properly handled to avoid the
> division of the Internet into separate IPv4 and IPv6 networks while
> ensuring addressing and connectivity for all IPv4 and IPv6 nodes.
>
> The IPv6 Operations Working Group (v6ops) develops guidelines for
> the operation of a shared IPv4/IPv6 Internet and provides operational
> guidance on deployment of IPv6 into existing IPv4-only networks,
> deployment of new IPv6-only networks, and the general operation of
> IPv6 networks.
>
> The main focus of the IPv6 Operations WG is to look at the current
> and expected operational issues in the operation of IPv6 networks.
>
> The goals of the IPv6 Operations Working Group are:
>
> 1. Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
> operational issues in IPv6 networks or the IPv6 component of shared
> IPv4/IPv6 networks, and determine solutions or workarounds to those
> issues. These issues will be documented in Informational or BCP
> RFCs, or in Internet-Drafts.
>
> This work should primarily be conducted by those areas and WGs which
> are responsible and best fit to analyze these problems, but IPv6
> Operations may also cooperate in focusing such work.
>
> 2. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify potential security
> risks in the operation of IPv6 networks or the IPv6 component of
> shared IPv4/IPv6 networks, and document operational practices to
> eliminate or mitigate those risks.
>
> This work will be done in cooperation with the Security area and
> other relevant areas or Working Groups.
>
> 3. As a particular instance of (1) and (2), provide feedback to the
> IPv6 Maintanence WG regarding portions of the IPv6 specifications
> that cause, or are likely to cause, operational or security concerns,
> and work with the IPv6 WG to resolve those concerns. This feedback
> will be published in Internet-Drafts or RFCs.
>
> 4. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify and analyze
> solutions for deploying IPv6 within common network environments,
> such as ISP Networks, Enterprise Networks, Unmanaged Networks
> (Home/Small Office), and Cellular Networks.
>
> These documents should serve as useful guides to network operators
> and users on strategies for IPv6 deployment within their existing
> IPv4 networks, as well as in new network installations.
>
> These documents should not be normative guides for IPv6 operation,
> nor are they about describing things of interest to only isolated
> operators.  The primary intent is to identify and specify approaches
> that multiple operators find useful.
>
> IPv6 operational and deployment issues with specific protocols or
> technologies (such as Applications, Transport Protocols, Routing
> Protocols, DNS or Sub-IP Protocols) are the primary responsibility
> of the Groups or areas responsible for those protocols or technologies.
> However, the IPv6 Operations WG may provide input to those areas/Groups,
> as needed, and cooperate with those areas/Groups in reviewing
> solutions to IPv6 operational and deployment problems.
>
> Work items within this scope will be adopted by the WG only if there
> is a substantial expression of interest from the community and if
> the work clearly does not fit elsewhere in the IETF.
>
> There must be a continuous expression of interest for the WG to
> work on a particular work item. If there is no longer sufficient
> interest in the WG in a work item, the item may be removed from the
> list of WG items.
>
> Specification of protocols or transition mechanisms is out of scope
> of the WG.
>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


> Description of Working Group
>
> The global deployment of IPv6 is underway, creating an IPv4/IPv6
> Internet consisting of IPv4-only, IPv6-only and IPv4/IPv6 networks
> and nodes. This deployment must be properly handled to avoid the
> division of the Internet into separate IPv4 and IPv6 networks while
> ensuring addressing and connectivity for all IPv4 and IPv6 nodes.
>
> The IPv4 Operations Working Group (v4ops) develops guidelines for
> the operation of a shared IPv4/IPv6 Internet and provides operational
> guidance on the use of IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6 transition mechanisms in
> IPv4/IPv6 networks.
>
> The main focus of the IPv4 Operations WG is to look at the current
> and expected operational issues in the operation of IPv4 networks.
>
> The goals of the IPv4 Operations Working Group are:
>
> 1. Solicit input from network operators and users to identify
> operational issues in IPv4 networks or the IPv4 component of shared
> IPv4/IPv6 networks, and determine solutions or workarounds to those
> issues. These issues will be documented in Informational or BCP
> RFCs, or in Internet-Drafts.
>
> This work should primarily be conducted by those areas and WGs which
> are responsible and best fit to analyze these problems, but IPv4
> Operations may also cooperate in focusing such work.
>
> 2. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify potential security
> risks in the operation of IPv4 networks or the IPv4 component of
> shared IPv4/IPv6 networks, and document operational practices to
> eliminate or mitigate those risks.
>
> This work will be done in cooperation with the Security area and
> other relevant areas or Working Groups.
>
> 3. As a particular instance of (1) and (2), provide feedback to the
> Internet Area regarding portions of the IPv4 specifications that
> cause, or are likely to cause, operational or security concerns,
> and work with the Internet Area to resolve those concerns. This
> feedback will be published in Internet-Drafts or RFCs.
>
> 4. Publish Informational or BCP RFCs that identify and analyze
> solutions for IPv4-related issues within common network environments,
> such as ISP Networks, Enterprise Networks, Unmanaged Networks
> (Home/Small Office), and Cellular Networks.
>
> These documents should serve as useful guides to IPv4 network
> operators and users.
>
> These documents should not be normative guides for IPv4 operation,
> nor are they about describing things of interest to only isolated
> operators.  The primary intent is to identify and specify approaches
> that multiple operators find useful.
>
> IPv4 operational and deployment issues with specific protocols or
> technologies (such as Applications, Transport Protocols, Routing
> Protocols, DNS or Sub-IP Protocols) are the primary responsibility
> of the Groups or areas responsible for those protocols or technologies.
> However, the IPv4 Operations WG may provide input to those areas/Groups,
> as needed, and cooperate with those areas/Groups in reviewing
> solutions to IPv4 operational and deployment problems.
>
> Work items within this scope will be adopted by the WG only if there
> is a substantial expression of interest from the community and if
> the work clearly does not fit elsewhere in the IETF.
>
> There must be a continuous expression of interest for the WG to
> work on a particular work item. If there is no longer sufficient
> interest in the WG in a work item, the item may be removed from the
> list of WG items.
>
> Specification of protocols or transition mechanisms is out of scope
> of the WG.
>


From C.Donley@cablelabs.com  Fri Aug 19 13:06:36 2011
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From: Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2011 14:07:22 -0600
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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I think there is a need for v4 coexstence/transition work, along what you
are proposing:
* How to deploy CGNs/other transition technologies with v4 components
* transition technology experiences
* How do we do CGN logging? What format do we use for the messages?
* NAT444, 6to4, a+p issues, etc.

With the proposed BEHAVE shut down, there isn't a clear place to take this
work - v6ops, softwires, 6man, intarea, homenet, and opsarea all seem to
fit pieces of it.  I believe that this work would benefit from being in
its own wg.  However, I agree with others that v4ops is perhaps not the
right name.  Coexistence Ops (co-ops)?  Also, I think that the charter
should be tightened (per draft-george and other comments on the list) to
focus on IPv4/IPv6 transition/coexistence operational and security issues,
and not on general IPv4 network/security operations.

Chris

On 8/18/11 4:36 PM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>On Aug 18, 2011, at 3:06 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>> Hi Fred,
>>=20
>> Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?
>> I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be
>> crossover issues all the time. Nevertheless, dividing the
>> workload does seem like a reasonable principle. However, it's
>> only when we see a full list of the drafts to be assigned to the
>> new WG that we can really see if it will work out.
>>=20
>> I don't like the name "v4ops". It seems somewhat contradictory
>> to draft-george-ipv6-support, although the proposed charter is
>> completely in line with that draft. Ideally, we'd call it
>> "legacy-ip-ops" but that isn't possible, so how about "v46ops"?
>
>My thought, which I'm not stuck on but is what I'm thinking right now, is
>that this is actually not very much about anything with a "6" in it. I'm
>in favor of pushing IPv6 as a technology, but...
>
>It's about the fact that networks that are deploying IPv6 still have to
>stay in business, and as a result have v4 networks that have to stay
>running until a certain percentage of their access customers have
>upgraded CPEs, edge networks, and hosts. Host upgrade is a limited
>timeframe problem, given that people buy new ones at some rate. CPEs etc
>can be another discussion; if I have a working CPE, why do I spend $$ to
>change it? It's in the ISP's interest for them to all go spend that
>money; I doubt that the average consumer will see it as in their interest
>also.
>
>Since Tina brought it up, let me comment on how this differs from
>v4v6tran. It differs in that it is only partially about transition issues
>or explaining to operators that have completely ignored IPv6 for 15 years
>and gotten no education the issues brought up in v4v6tran:
>
>   o  How to decide the IPv6 address architecture in the network?
>   o  What is the recommended prefix length for a large operator?
>   o  What is the recommended prefix length for a medium operator?
>   o  What is the recommended prefix length to hand out to customers?
>   o  What is the recommended longest prefix length an operator should
>      accept from customers?
>   o  If privacy is a concern and an operator wants to use ULA in the
>      network, what are the guidelines?
>   o  How to deploy an IPv4 access network over an IPv6 core network?
>   o  How to deploy an IPv6 access network over an IPv4 core network?
>   o  Under what considerations, IS-IS should be used?
>   o  Under what considerations, OSPFv3 should be used?
>   o  What is the longest prefix to be allowed for peering?
>
>and so on. Those are, as the working group pointed out at IETF-79 with
>very few punches pulled, *NOG questions or "go take one of the many fine
>courses on the topic".
>
>And it is not at all about introducing someone's latest and greatest
>tweak on how to put an IPv6 packet into a tunnel, put an IPv4 packet into
>a tunnel, or slice and dice a port number, unless we're talking about
>operational experience with deployed technologies.
>
>It is about operating the IPv4 side of a dual stack network. CGN, a+p,
>and all that.
>
>Attached I have a spreadsheet (csv format) in which I tried to classify
>where I thought existing documents might go. No comment on whether the
>working group should actually be working on the draft; my question was
>"if someone sent in this draft as a -00, which working group might they
>choose and why". I might obviously be wrong. But it's on the basis of
>this that I said that the breakout was in the neighborhood of even.
>


From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Fri Aug 19 13:46:19 2011
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Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2011 20:47:11 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Chris,
That's exactly the main part what v4v6tran work and the framework I-D asked.


Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Chris Donley
Sent: Friday, August 19, 2011 1:07 PM
To: Fred Baker; Brian E Carpenter
Cc: IPv6 Operations; Ron Bonica
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops

I think there is a need for v4 coexstence/transition work, along what you
are proposing:
* How to deploy CGNs/other transition technologies with v4 components
* transition technology experiences
* How do we do CGN logging? What format do we use for the messages?
* NAT444, 6to4, a+p issues, etc.

With the proposed BEHAVE shut down, there isn't a clear place to take this
work - v6ops, softwires, 6man, intarea, homenet, and opsarea all seem to
fit pieces of it.  I believe that this work would benefit from being in
its own wg.  However, I agree with others that v4ops is perhaps not the
right name.  Coexistence Ops (co-ops)?  Also, I think that the charter
should be tightened (per draft-george and other comments on the list) to
focus on IPv4/IPv6 transition/coexistence operational and security issues,
and not on general IPv4 network/security operations.

Chris

On 8/18/11 4:36 PM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>On Aug 18, 2011, at 3:06 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>
>> Hi Fred,
>> 
>> Will this reduce the total workload and/or reduce cross-posting?
>> I have some doubts, since it seems likely that there will be
>> crossover issues all the time. Nevertheless, dividing the
>> workload does seem like a reasonable principle. However, it's
>> only when we see a full list of the drafts to be assigned to the
>> new WG that we can really see if it will work out.
>> 
>> I don't like the name "v4ops". It seems somewhat contradictory
>> to draft-george-ipv6-support, although the proposed charter is
>> completely in line with that draft. Ideally, we'd call it
>> "legacy-ip-ops" but that isn't possible, so how about "v46ops"?
>
>My thought, which I'm not stuck on but is what I'm thinking right now, is
>that this is actually not very much about anything with a "6" in it. I'm
>in favor of pushing IPv6 as a technology, but...
>
>It's about the fact that networks that are deploying IPv6 still have to
>stay in business, and as a result have v4 networks that have to stay
>running until a certain percentage of their access customers have
>upgraded CPEs, edge networks, and hosts. Host upgrade is a limited
>timeframe problem, given that people buy new ones at some rate. CPEs etc
>can be another discussion; if I have a working CPE, why do I spend $$ to
>change it? It's in the ISP's interest for them to all go spend that
>money; I doubt that the average consumer will see it as in their interest
>also.
>
>Since Tina brought it up, let me comment on how this differs from
>v4v6tran. It differs in that it is only partially about transition issues
>or explaining to operators that have completely ignored IPv6 for 15 years
>and gotten no education the issues brought up in v4v6tran:
>
>   o  How to decide the IPv6 address architecture in the network?
>   o  What is the recommended prefix length for a large operator?
>   o  What is the recommended prefix length for a medium operator?
>   o  What is the recommended prefix length to hand out to customers?
>   o  What is the recommended longest prefix length an operator should
>      accept from customers?
>   o  If privacy is a concern and an operator wants to use ULA in the
>      network, what are the guidelines?
>   o  How to deploy an IPv4 access network over an IPv6 core network?
>   o  How to deploy an IPv6 access network over an IPv4 core network?
>   o  Under what considerations, IS-IS should be used?
>   o  Under what considerations, OSPFv3 should be used?
>   o  What is the longest prefix to be allowed for peering?
>
>and so on. Those are, as the working group pointed out at IETF-79 with
>very few punches pulled, *NOG questions or "go take one of the many fine
>courses on the topic".
>
>And it is not at all about introducing someone's latest and greatest
>tweak on how to put an IPv6 packet into a tunnel, put an IPv4 packet into
>a tunnel, or slice and dice a port number, unless we're talking about
>operational experience with deployed technologies.
>
>It is about operating the IPv4 side of a dual stack network. CGN, a+p,
>and all that.
>
>Attached I have a spreadsheet (csv format) in which I tried to classify
>where I thought existing documents might go. No comment on whether the
>working group should actually be working on the draft; my question was
>"if someone sent in this draft as a -00, which working group might they
>choose and why". I might obviously be wrong. But it's on the basis of
>this that I said that the breakout was in the neighborhood of even.
>

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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On Aug 19, 2011, at 4:07 PM, Chris Donley wrote:

> I think there is a need for v4 coexstence/transition work, along what =
you
> are proposing:
> * How to deploy CGNs/other transition technologies with v4 components
> * transition technology experiences
> * How do we do CGN logging? What format do we use for the messages?
> * NAT444, 6to4, a+p issues, etc.
>=20
> With the proposed BEHAVE shut down, there isn't a clear place to take =
this
> work - v6ops, softwires, 6man, intarea, homenet, and opsarea all seem =
to
> fit pieces of it.

That, at least, seems to indicate that simply splitting this group is =
not a good idea.  It might be that some sort of rearranging or =
clarification of the scopes of several working groups is in order.   =
That exercise should make it clear if there are areas not adequately =
covered for which one or more additional WGs might be appropriate.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Aug 19, 2011, at 4:07 PM, Chris Donley wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I think there =
is a need for v4 coexstence/transition work, along what you<br>are =
proposing:<br>* How to deploy CGNs/other transition technologies with v4 =
components<br>* transition technology experiences<br>* How do we do CGN =
logging? What format do we use for the messages?<br>* NAT444, 6to4, a+p =
issues, etc.<br><br>With the proposed BEHAVE shut down, there isn't a =
clear place to take this<br>work - v6ops, softwires, 6man, intarea, =
homenet, and opsarea all seem to<br>fit pieces of =
it.</span></blockquote></div><br><div>That, at least, seems to indicate =
that simply splitting this group is not a good idea. &nbsp;It might be =
that some sort of rearranging or clarification of the scopes of several =
working groups is in order. &nbsp; That exercise should make it clear if =
there are areas not adequately covered for which one or more additional =
WGs might be =
appropriate.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></h=
tml>=

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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sat Aug 20 06:39:25 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System
	Author(s)       : Jouni Korhonen
                          Jonne Soininen
                          Basavaraj Patil
                          Teemu Savolainen
                          Gabor Bajko
                          Kaisu Iisakkila
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-04.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2011-08-20

   Use of data services in smart phones and broadband services via HSPA
   and HSPA+, in particular Internet services, has increased rapidly and
   operators that have deployed networks based on 3GPP network
   architectures are facing IPv4 address shortages at the Internet
   registries and are feeling a pressure to migrate to IPv6.  This
   document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
   architectures.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-04.txt

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Le 19 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 04:42, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :
> On Aug 18, 2011 7:37 PM, "Keith Moore" <moore@network-heretics.com> =
wrote:
>=20
...
> > So the first thing I'd recommend is triage - sort the work items =
into urgent, necessary, and nonessential.  And I'd strongly recommend =
that at least the nonessential work and maybe some of the necessary work =
get pursued elsewhere (other WGs when appropriate, otherwise as =
individual submissions, or abandon as the authors see fit).  Newly =
proposed work needs to be subjected to the same criteria - not "does the =
group want to adopt this as a work item?" but "is this work urgent, not =
urgent but still necessary, or nonessential?"
> >
> > Keith
> >
>=20
> This sounds smart to me.
>=20
>=20

+1

RD



--Apple-Mail-2-536935265
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 19 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 04:42, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit =
:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p>
On Aug 18, 2011 7:37 PM, "Keith Moore" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:moore@network-heretics.com">moore@network-heretics.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br></p></blockquote>...<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p>&gt; =
So the first thing I'd recommend is triage - sort the work items into =
urgent, necessary, and nonessential. &nbsp;And I'd strongly recommend =
that at least the nonessential work and maybe some of the necessary work =
get pursued elsewhere (other WGs when appropriate, otherwise as =
individual submissions, or abandon as the authors see fit). &nbsp;Newly =
proposed work needs to be subjected to the same criteria - not "does the =
group want to adopt this as a work item?" but "is this work urgent, not =
urgent but still necessary, or nonessential?"<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Keith<br>
&gt;<br></p><p>This sounds smart to =
me.</p><div><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>+1</div><div><br></div><=
div>RD</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-2-536935265--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Sat Aug 20 07:45:37 2011
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Le 19 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 12:18, Randy Bush a =E9crit :

>> I prefer having one community focused on moving v6 forward with ipv4
>> in mind ....instead of the v4 life support group and the v6ops group
>> with lots of cross posting
>=20
> agree.

+1

RD



From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Aug 20 12:31:50 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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On Aug 20, 2011, at 7:46 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 19 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 12:18, Randy Bush a =E9crit :
>=20
>>> I prefer having one community focused on moving v6 forward with ipv4
>>> in mind ....instead of the v4 life support group and the v6ops group
>>> with lots of cross posting
>>=20
>> agree.
>=20
> +1

One has to recognize that expectations of stack changes in existing ipv4 =
speaking devices, particularly non-dual-stack devices are unrealistic. =
So keeping ipv4 in mind, really means keeping our legacy in  mind =
because the hosts themselves aren't going to change.

> RD
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From fred@cisco.com  Sat Aug 20 18:13:26 2011
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On Aug 20, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
> One has to recognize that expectations of stack changes in existing =
ipv4 speaking devices, particularly non-dual-stack devices are =
unrealistic. So keeping ipv4 in mind, really means keeping our legacy in =
 mind because the hosts themselves aren't going to change.

It's not limited to the hosts. In my case, every host in the house =
speaks IPv6 with the exception of my wife's printer, the Cisco 7960 on =
my desk, and our various Android, Samsung, and Motorola telephones. The =
7960 could; it's a matter of a software upgrade. What prevents me from =
speaking IPv6 anywhere else is my CPE router (I in fact upgraded the =
software; however, the only reason I had to do so was that I wanted to), =
my service provider (Cox), and the company I VPN into (Cisco IT runs =
IPv6 in some places, but not everywhere and specifically not on DMVPN =
access and not on internal telephones). I personally fixed the external =
problem in part by getting an HE tunnel; again, I am motivated to, but =
I'm unusual in that regard.

Keeping IPv4 in mind is in part driving with the eyes glued on the =
rearview mirror and looking at Windows XP. That said, I think the =
biggest single impediment, given that the ISP offers IPv6 service, will =
be the CPE Router, not the host. I suspect that getting people to =
upgrade them will mean the ISPs getting somehow into cahoots with the =
CPE Router vendors and offering an upgrade service to their =
residential/SOHO customers. Ideally, that would be a software download, =
but I'm not holding my breath for a number of obvious reasons. If we =
want that to be an equipment upgrade - which the vendors will want it to =
be - that's something ISPs and CPE router vendors will need to sell to =
their customers.

I'm going to shut up before some lawyer tells me I'm afoul of some =
anti-anticompetitive-behavior law.=20=

From ek@google.com  Sat Aug 20 18:29:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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> For continuity, I have offered to chair v4ops with a co-chair from an ope=
rator that is concerned with v4/v6 transition issues to be chosen by Ron; I=
 would continue to co-chair v6ops with Joel. That will likely change over t=
ime, of course. At IETF 82, I would suggest that we have two successive day=
s with essentially four hour blocks (eg, two 2-hour meetings), one for v6op=
s and one for v4ops, to make it easiest for the operators to attend both se=
ts of meetings. That both gives us more time to hold the relevant discussio=
ns and a better organizing principle. From there, we can determine future p=
lans.

+1 to giving the schedule split @82 a try.  The general feeling could
be partially gauged by attendance.  I,for one, could very easily skip
the v4ops-focused session.

From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Aug 20 18:30:33 2011
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Cc: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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Consumer owned CPE will be replaced eventually because they have in the past=
 and they do age out of the network, but it's not fast, and it's not coupled=
 to ISP activites when you talking about the installed base.

If an ISP controls the CPE, they can control that outcome more directly (fre=
e for example). =20

I'm fundamentally convinced that we don't get to mess with the installed bas=
e, so we should be focused on devices that don't yet exist (as targets for i=
nnovation), or those that exist  and will in the near term, that have v6 as i=
t is currently conceived rather than as we would like it to be (assuming the=
re is variance).

Joel's widget number 2

On Aug 20, 2011, at 18:14, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Aug 20, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> One has to recognize that expectations of stack changes in existing ipv4 s=
peaking devices, particularly non-dual-stack devices are unrealistic. So kee=
ping ipv4 in mind, really means keeping our legacy in  mind because the host=
s themselves aren't going to change.
>=20
> It's not limited to the hosts. In my case, every host in the house speaks I=
Pv6 with the exception of my wife's printer, the Cisco 7960 on my desk, and o=
ur various Android, Samsung, and Motorola telephones. The 7960 could; it's a=
 matter of a software upgrade. What prevents me from speaking IPv6 anywhere e=
lse is my CPE router (I in fact upgraded the software; however, the only rea=
son I had to do so was that I wanted to), my service provider (Cox), and the=
 company I VPN into (Cisco IT runs IPv6 in some places, but not everywhere a=
nd specifically not on DMVPN access and not on internal telephones). I perso=
nally fixed the external problem in part by getting an HE tunnel; again, I a=
m motivated to, but I'm unusual in that regard.
>=20
> Keeping IPv4 in mind is in part driving with the eyes glued on the rearvie=
w mirror and looking at Windows XP. That said, I think the biggest single im=
pediment, given that the ISP offers IPv6 service, will be the CPE Router, no=
t the host. I suspect that getting people to upgrade them will mean the ISPs=
 getting somehow into cahoots with the CPE Router vendors and offering an up=
grade service to their residential/SOHO customers. Ideally, that would be a s=
oftware download, but I'm not holding my breath for a number of obvious reas=
ons. If we want that to be an equipment upgrade - which the vendors will wan=
t it to be - that's something ISPs and CPE router vendors will need to sell t=
o their customers.
>=20
> I'm going to shut up before some lawyer tells me I'm afoul of some anti-an=
ticompetitive-behavior law.=20
>=20

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Sun Aug 21 08:49:41 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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Hi, Fred,

In view of your interesting comment below (now between ***'s), you =
opinion, and that of v6ops contributors, on the 6a44 approach, will be =
quite useful.

The 6a44 proposal, co-authored with Brian Carpenter, Dan Wing, and Sheng =
Jiang, is about offering IPv6, plug-and-play and in production-quality, =
behind _unmodified_ CPEs, to all hosts that have the appropriate =
upgrade.=20

The solution is operationally simple, and easily scalable because it is =
stateless (per-customer states neither in ISP nodes nor in hosts).

Ref is tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-6a44-00.
(Since no WG found such a goal in its scope, it has been posted as =
independent submission.)=20

Regards,
RD


Le 21 ao=FBt 2011 =E0 03:14, Fred Baker a =E9crit :

>=20
> On Aug 20, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Joel Jaeggli wrote:
>> One has to recognize that expectations of stack changes in existing =
ipv4 speaking devices, particularly non-dual-stack devices are =
unrealistic. So keeping ipv4 in mind, really means keeping our legacy in =
 mind because the hosts themselves aren't going to change.
>=20
> It's not limited to the hosts. In my case, every host in the house =
speaks IPv6 with the exception of my wife's printer, the Cisco 7960 on =
my desk, and our various Android, Samsung, and Motorola telephones. The =
7960 could; it's a matter of a software upgrade. What prevents me from =
speaking IPv6 anywhere else is my CPE router (I in fact upgraded the =
software; however, the only reason I had to do so was that I wanted to), =
my service provider (Cox), and the company I VPN into (Cisco IT runs =
IPv6 in some places, but not everywhere and specifically not on DMVPN =
access and not on internal telephones). I personally fixed the external =
problem in part by getting an HE tunnel; again, I am motivated to, but =
I'm unusual in that regard.
>=20
> Keeping IPv4 in mind is in part driving with the eyes glued on the =
rearview mirror and looking at Windows XP.

***
> That said, I think the biggest single impediment, given that the ISP =
offers IPv6 service, will be the CPE Router, not the host. I suspect =
that getting people to upgrade them will mean the ISPs getting somehow =
into cahoots with the CPE Router vendors and offering an upgrade service =
to their residential/SOHO customers. Ideally, that would be a software =
download, but I'm not holding my breath for a number of obvious reasons. =
If we want that to be an equipment upgrade - which the vendors will want =
it to be - that's something ISPs and CPE router vendors will need to =
sell to their customers.
***

> I'm going to shut up before some lawyer tells me I'm afoul of some =
anti-anticompetitive-behavior law.


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "Ron Bonica" <ron@bonica.org>
Sent: Friday, August 19, 2011 12:36 AM
On Aug 18, 2011, at 3:06 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
My thought, which I'm not stuck on but is what I'm thinking right now, is that
this is actually not very much about anything with a "6" in it. I'm in favor of
pushing IPv6 as a technology, but...

It's about the fact that networks that are deploying IPv6 still have to stay in
business, and as a result have v4 networks that have to stay running until a
certain percentage of their access customers have upgraded CPEs, edge networks,
and hosts. Host upgrade is a limited timeframe problem, given that people buy
new ones at some rate. CPEs etc can be another discussion; if I have a working
CPE, why do I spend $$ to change it? It's in the ISP's interest for them to all
go spend that money; I doubt that the average consumer will see it as in their
interest also.

<tp>

My experience, probably atypical, is the opposite.

I run an elderly PC with elderly software because the cost of transition to
anything newer is so high; I occasionally have a problem - eg the IANA home page
will not display correctly - but nothing I cannot live with.

By contrast, in a parallel field, I have replaced a 'CPE', my digibox for
terrestial TV, several times.  The monetary cost is low (50 to 100 dollar), the
functionality is improved with a new box, the user interface is almost a
standard so I have little need for 're-training' etc.  When I encounter a
problem, I bin the box and replace it, and would do just the same for my ADSL
CPE.

The other parallel is the mobile phone, where every so often I get a message
saying that when I switch the phone off, I will activate new software. This I do
not want; I am deeply suspicious of an organisation I do not trust downloading
new software onto my hardware to be activated at at time I do not really control
 (ie the battery going flat).  Another beauty of the ADSL CPE is that I can buy
one from a third party, and then my ISP cannot impose new software on me at a
time of its choosing.

Tom Petch

<snip>


From frnkblk@iname.com  Mon Aug 22 15:48:43 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Should an RF issue a DHCPv6 solicit on its WAN interface only upon having
received an RA message with the RA bits marked "M"?  Or can/should it send
one out regardless?

We have a xPON vendor onsite to do some testing with their equipment in our
production IPv6 network and only one of the five RGs are working.  I suspect
it's because the RG's are waiting for that RA.

Any insight or pointers to RFCs would be appreciated.

Frank


From volz@cisco.com  Mon Aug 22 17:17:32 2011
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <frnkblk@iname.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Ah ... the M (and O) bits ... that debate wasted a lot of bits.

I think the summary was (though hopefully this won't start another
debate -- great if someone corrects me if I erred though) is that *if*
the M (or O) bit is set, a device SHOULD do DHCPv6. Whether it does
DHCPv6 without the M or O bit set is up to the device itself (or the
configuration). There is no requirement either way (I guess in RFC
language this might be "a host MAY run DHCPv6").

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Frank Bulk
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 6:50 PM
To: 'IPv6 Operations'
Subject: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

Should an RF issue a DHCPv6 solicit on its WAN interface only upon
having
received an RA message with the RA bits marked "M"?  Or can/should it
send
one out regardless?

We have a xPON vendor onsite to do some testing with their equipment in
our
production IPv6 network and only one of the five RGs are working.  I
suspect
it's because the RG's are waiting for that RA.

Any insight or pointers to RFCs would be appreciated.

Frank

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From frnkblk@iname.com  Mon Aug 22 17:39:48 2011
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From: "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com>
To: "'Bernie Volz \(volz\)'" <volz@cisco.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Thanks, but that doesn't really hit the core of my question.	

I believe TR-124i2 allows for a Router Solicitation and DHCPv6 to occur
simultaneously, while previously the router waited for the RA before
initiating a DHCPv6 Solicit.

The access gear that a vendor is testing in our network appears to be
blocking the RA, and so two of the three CPE I tested so far doesn't get a
default IPv6 gateway and doesn't initiate DHCPv6 to get a prefix for the LAN
interface.  Obviously blocking the RA is an issue. =)

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Volz (volz) [mailto:volz@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 7:19 PM
To: frnkblk@iname.com; IPv6 Operations
Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

Ah ... the M (and O) bits ... that debate wasted a lot of bits.

I think the summary was (though hopefully this won't start another
debate -- great if someone corrects me if I erred though) is that *if*
the M (or O) bit is set, a device SHOULD do DHCPv6. Whether it does
DHCPv6 without the M or O bit set is up to the device itself (or the
configuration). There is no requirement either way (I guess in RFC
language this might be "a host MAY run DHCPv6").

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Frank Bulk
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 6:50 PM
To: 'IPv6 Operations'
Subject: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

Should an RF issue a DHCPv6 solicit on its WAN interface only upon
having
received an RA message with the RA bits marked "M"?  Or can/should it
send
one out regardless?

We have a xPON vendor onsite to do some testing with their equipment in
our
production IPv6 network and only one of the five RGs are working.  I
suspect
it's because the RG's are waiting for that RA.

Any insight or pointers to RFCs would be appreciated.

Frank

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jhw@apple.com  Mon Aug 22 17:50:38 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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On Aug 22, 2011, at 17:40 , Frank Bulk wrote:
> 
> Obviously blocking the RA is an issue.

Yes, a residential gateway MAY decide not to start the DHCPv6 client if there are no router advertisements to process.  Without any default routers on the WAN link, a DHCPv6 lease from the network won't be very useful to a residential gateway.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From volz@cisco.com  Mon Aug 22 18:21:28 2011
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <frnkblk@iname.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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http://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-124_Issue-2.pdf

Section A.2 - the flowchart seems to show both running in parallel which
seems to imply that a TR124 compatible device does not need an RA (with
M/O bits set) to start DHCPv6.

Doing a quick look, I didn't see anything more that detailed the
process.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Frank Bulk [mailto:frnkblk@iname.com]=20
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 8:41 PM
To: Bernie Volz (volz); IPv6 Operations
Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

Thanks, but that doesn't really hit the core of my question.=09

I believe TR-124i2 allows for a Router Solicitation and DHCPv6 to occur
simultaneously, while previously the router waited for the RA before
initiating a DHCPv6 Solicit.

The access gear that a vendor is testing in our network appears to be
blocking the RA, and so two of the three CPE I tested so far doesn't get
a
default IPv6 gateway and doesn't initiate DHCPv6 to get a prefix for the
LAN
interface.  Obviously blocking the RA is an issue. =3D)

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Volz (volz) [mailto:volz@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 7:19 PM
To: frnkblk@iname.com; IPv6 Operations
Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

Ah ... the M (and O) bits ... that debate wasted a lot of bits.

I think the summary was (though hopefully this won't start another
debate -- great if someone corrects me if I erred though) is that *if*
the M (or O) bit is set, a device SHOULD do DHCPv6. Whether it does
DHCPv6 without the M or O bit set is up to the device itself (or the
configuration). There is no requirement either way (I guess in RFC
language this might be "a host MAY run DHCPv6").

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Frank Bulk
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 6:50 PM
To: 'IPv6 Operations'
Subject: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

Should an RF issue a DHCPv6 solicit on its WAN interface only upon
having
received an RA message with the RA bits marked "M"?  Or can/should it
send
one out regardless?

We have a xPON vendor onsite to do some testing with their equipment in
our
production IPv6 network and only one of the five RGs are working.  I
suspect
it's because the RG's are waiting for that RA.

Any insight or pointers to RFCs would be appreciated.

Frank

_______________________________________________
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From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Aug 22 19:03:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Frank,

> Thanks, but that doesn't really hit the core of my question.=09
>=20
> I believe TR-124i2 allows for a Router Solicitation and DHCPv6 to =
occur
> simultaneously, while previously the router waited for the RA before
> initiating a DHCPv6 Solicit.
>=20
> The access gear that a vendor is testing in our network appears to be
> blocking the RA, and so two of the three CPE I tested so far doesn't =
get a
> default IPv6 gateway and doesn't initiate DHCPv6 to get a prefix for =
the LAN
> interface.  Obviously blocking the RA is an issue. =3D)

the can be done in parallel. the M bit is just a hint and in any case =
not relevant to prefix delegation.
see RFC6204, WPD-4 among other requirements in the draft.

cheers,
Ole

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernie Volz (volz) [mailto:volz@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 7:19 PM
> To: frnkblk@iname.com; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> Ah ... the M (and O) bits ... that debate wasted a lot of bits.
>=20
> I think the summary was (though hopefully this won't start another
> debate -- great if someone corrects me if I erred though) is that *if*
> the M (or O) bit is set, a device SHOULD do DHCPv6. Whether it does
> DHCPv6 without the M or O bit set is up to the device itself (or the
> configuration). There is no requirement either way (I guess in RFC
> language this might be "a host MAY run DHCPv6").
>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Frank Bulk
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 6:50 PM
> To: 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> Should an RF issue a DHCPv6 solicit on its WAN interface only upon
> having
> received an RA message with the RA bits marked "M"?  Or can/should it
> send
> one out regardless?
>=20
> We have a xPON vendor onsite to do some testing with their equipment =
in
> our
> production IPv6 network and only one of the five RGs are working.  I
> suspect
> it's because the RG's are waiting for that RA.
>=20
> Any insight or pointers to RFCs would be appreciated.
>=20
> Frank
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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>> Obviously blocking the RA is an issue.
>=20
> Yes, a residential gateway MAY decide not to start the DHCPv6 client =
if there are no router advertisements to process.  Without any default =
routers on the WAN link, a DHCPv6 lease from the network won't be very =
useful to a residential gateway.

RAs are not the only mechanism to advertise a default route.
RFC6204, W-3.

cheers,
Ole=

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The packet captures show RS, but I only see MLDs, not Router responses.  So
I suspect that Router Discovery is not working, either, for the same reason
RAs aren't coming through.

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 9:06 PM
To: james woodyatt
Cc: frnkblk@iname.com; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

>> Obviously blocking the RA is an issue.
> 
> Yes, a residential gateway MAY decide not to start the DHCPv6 client if
there are no router advertisements to process.  Without any default routers
on the WAN link, a DHCPv6 lease from the network won't be very useful to a
residential gateway.

RAs are not the only mechanism to advertise a default route.
RFC6204, W-3.

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: [v6ops] FW: Nomcom 2011-2012: Call for Nominations
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We encourage you to participate.

The Chairs

-----Original Message-----
From: ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of NomCom Chair
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 1:30 AM
To: IETF Announcement list
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Nomcom 2011-2012: Call for Nominations

Hi All,

The 2011-2012 Nominating committee is seeking nominations from now
until October 2, 2011. The list of open positions can be found at:

https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2011/

Nominations may be made directly on the NomCom 2011-2012 pages by
selecting the Nominate link at the top of the page.  The URL for
NomCom 2011-2012 pages is:

https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2011/

Nominations may also be made by email to nomcom11@ietf.org.
If you do so, please include the word "Nominate" in the Subject and
indicate in the email who is being nominated, their email address (to
confirm acceptance of the nomination), and the position for which you
are making the nomination. If you wish to nominate someone via email
for more than one position, please use separate emails to do so.

Self nomination is welcome.

NomCom 2011-2012 will follow the policy for "Open Disclosure of Willing
Nominees" described in RFC 5680.  As stated in RFC 5680: "The list of
nominees willing to be considered for positions under review in the
current NomCom cycle is not confidential". Willing Nominees for each
position will be publicly listed.  The public nominee list will be
updated at least once a week and possibly more often as nominations are
received.

With the exception of publicly listing willing nominees, the
confidentiality requirements of RFC 3777 remain in effect.  All
feedback and NomCom deliberations will remain confidential and not
disclosed.

Because the list of nominees this year is public, we will accept
feedback on the nominees starting August 23, 2011. Per RFC 5680, we
will accept feedback from the entire IETF community on all the nominees.


If you wish to provide anonymous feedback, the chair or any of the
members will be happy to handle this for you.  The Nominating Committee
chair can be reached at nomcom-chair@ietf.org and the entire nominating
committee can be reached at nomcom11@ietf.org. The email addresses of
individual NomCom members is also on the NomCom 2011-2012 pages.

In addition to nominations, the Nominating Committee is actively
seeking community input on the jobs that need to be filled.  We have
received the job descriptions from the IAB, IESG, and IAOC and they can
be found at:

https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2011/iab-requirements
https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2011/iesg-requirements
https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2011/iaoc-requirements

However, we also need the community's views and input on the jobs
within each organization. If you have ideas on job responsibilities
(more, less, different), please let us know.  Please send suggestions
and feedback to nomcom11@ietf.org.

Thank you,

Suresh Krishnan
Chair, NomCom 2011-2012
nomcom-chair@ietf.org
suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com
_______________________________________________
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From narten@us.ibm.com  Tue Aug 23 08:45:48 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> message dated "Thu, 18 Aug 2011 11:47:32 -0700."
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 11:46:46 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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IMO, the real elephant in the room is that there are too many drafts
covering marginal work topics. But rather than tell people "no", we
allow work to continue, even enable it (e.g., by saying "we'll discuss
further on the list", when in fact, little useful discussion happens
but the ID gets respun and gets presented again at the next
meeting). And given the that the WG (and in fact any WG) has a finite
amount of clue/cycles, if you stretch that too thin, you start
thrashing, and then you are really in a fix.

The WG needs to focus on stuff that matters, and say "no" to
everything else.

Absent a real willingness to do this, splitting the WG up is nothing
more then rearranging the deck chairs...

Thomas

From narten@us.ibm.com  Tue Aug 23 09:30:31 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to Scott Beuker <Scott.Beuker@sjrb.ca> message dated "Wed, 17 Aug 2011 21:12:00 -0000."
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 11:30:27 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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> > What is wrong with retrying periodically?  The point is to do this
> > every few tens of seconds, or every minute or two, so as to avoid
> > spending a lot of CPU on DAD.  However, the desire is that layer 3
> > be self healing once layer 2 has been fixed.  IPv4 is self-healing
> > in this way.  IPv6 is currently not.

> +1

I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is in
loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
pretty much irrelevant.

What I'd suggest as a next step is that someone write a short ID that
describes the problem, and sketches out a recommended algorithm for
handling this situation.

E.g., use NS/ND probes to detect the condition, switch to periodic
probing mode when the interface is in loopback, and then describe
how/when to switch back to normal mode.

This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so no
new protocol extensions are needed.

We can then publish it as a short BCP or informational document (we
can figure out later which once the actual content has been worked
out).

Do we have a taker?

Thomas

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Aug 23 09:53:53 2011
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On Aug 23, 2011 8:47 AM, "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> IMO, the real elephant in the room is that there are too many drafts
> covering marginal work topics. But rather than tell people "no", we
> allow work to continue, even enable it (e.g., by saying "we'll discuss
> further on the list", when in fact, little useful discussion happens
> but the ID gets respun and gets presented again at the next
> meeting). And given the that the WG (and in fact any WG) has a finite
> amount of clue/cycles, if you stretch that too thin, you start
> thrashing, and then you are really in a fix.
>
> The WG needs to focus on stuff that matters, and say "no" to
> everything else.
>
> Absent a real willingness to do this, splitting the WG up is nothing
> more then rearranging the deck chairs...
>
> Thomas

Fully agree. We need to 'fast fail' marginal work out of the group.

Cb
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p><br>
On Aug 23, 2011 8:47 AM, &quot;Thomas Narten&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:narten@us.ibm.com">narten@us.ibm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; IMO, the real elephant in the room is that there are too many drafts<br>
&gt; covering marginal work topics. But rather than tell people &quot;no&quot;, we<br>
&gt; allow work to continue, even enable it (e.g., by saying &quot;we&#39;ll discuss<br>
&gt; further on the list&quot;, when in fact, little useful discussion happens<br>
&gt; but the ID gets respun and gets presented again at the next<br>
&gt; meeting). And given the that the WG (and in fact any WG) has a finite<br>
&gt; amount of clue/cycles, if you stretch that too thin, you start<br>
&gt; thrashing, and then you are really in a fix.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The WG needs to focus on stuff that matters, and say &quot;no&quot; to<br>
&gt; everything else.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Absent a real willingness to do this, splitting the WG up is nothing<br>
&gt; more then rearranging the deck chairs...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thomas</p>
<p>Fully agree. We need to &#39;fast fail&#39; marginal work out of the group.</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com><001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com>
From: "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, <frnkblk@iname.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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> http://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-124_Issue-2.pdf=20
>=20
> Section A.2 - the flowchart seems to show both running in parallel
> which
> seems to imply that a TR124 compatible device does not need an RA
(with
> M/O bits set) to start DHCPv6.
>=20
> Doing a quick look, I didn't see anything more that detailed the
> process.
>=20
> - Bernie

The flowchart in BBF TR-124i2 A.2 is mandatory/normative:
WAN.IPv6. 1 The device MUST support automated establishment of an IPv6
connection according to the flow in Annex A.2.

Yes, in BBF we concluded that the quickest connectivity establishment by
a CE router would be achieved through simultaneous RS and DHCPv6
solicit, and we couldn't identify any good reason why this shouldn't be
done.=20

As Ole mentioned on this thread, there are other ways to determine the
default route, so the RA often isn't even needed.

However...
As TR-124i2 A.2 is currently written, not getting the RA is a failure
case. It was so long ago, that I can't remember the discussion, but I
think that it was thought that there was nothing we knew of preventing a
service provider from sending RA messages. This blocking of RA is
curious. But the flow chart A.2 seems pretty clear that the WAN IP
interface is considered "down" in the absence of an RA. I thought there
had been discussion around changing that, but that is what the published
doc says. [Note that since this doc was liaised to IETF with request for
feedback, if any, I do consider discussion of this liaised doc to be a
valid topic, here. Thank you for the feedback.]

But to bring the discussion back to IETF docs...
Yes, RFC 6204 allows the RG to send the DHCPv6 solicit message without
having received the RA (implicit in WPD-5), but it doesn't mandate that
behavior.
Barbara

From dart@es.net  Tue Aug 23 10:01:03 2011
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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On 8/23/11 8:30 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:
>>> What is wrong with retrying periodically?  The point is to do this
>>> every few tens of seconds, or every minute or two, so as to avoid
>>> spending a lot of CPU on DAD.  However, the desire is that layer 3
>>> be self healing once layer 2 has been fixed.  IPv4 is self-healing
>>> in this way.  IPv6 is currently not.
>
>> +1
>
> I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is in
> loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
> forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
> pretty much irrelevant.
>
> What I'd suggest as a next step is that someone write a short ID that
> describes the problem, and sketches out a recommended algorithm for
> handling this situation.
>
> E.g., use NS/ND probes to detect the condition, switch to periodic
> probing mode when the interface is in loopback, and then describe
> how/when to switch back to normal mode.
>
> This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so no
> new protocol extensions are needed.
>
> We can then publish it as a short BCP or informational document (we
> can figure out later which once the actual content has been worked
> out).
>
> Do we have a taker?

Yes - I'll take it.

I have never written an ID before, so I'll need the help that a newbie 
would be expected to need.  However, I'm happy to contribute.

Many thanks,

		--eli


-- 
Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
PGP Key fingerprint = C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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On Aug 23, 2011, at 11:46 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:

> IMO, the real elephant in the room is that there are too many drafts
> covering marginal work topics. But rather than tell people "no", we
> allow work to continue, even enable it (e.g., by saying "we'll discuss
> further on the list", when in fact, little useful discussion happens
> but the ID gets respun and gets presented again at the next
> meeting). And given the that the WG (and in fact any WG) has a finite
> amount of clue/cycles, if you stretch that too thin, you start
> thrashing, and then you are really in a fix.
>=20
> The WG needs to focus on stuff that matters, and say "no" to
> everything else.
>=20
> Absent a real willingness to do this, splitting the WG up is nothing
> more then rearranging the deck chairs...

Fully agree.

We should also keep in mind that, even if we do say "No" to a bunch of =
things, there is *still* going to be a huge amount of work for the =
Chairs to deal with, and they deserve some recognition and support for =
handling this...

W

>=20
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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References: <4E49D9DB.5060109@es.net><201108161324.p7GDOGXO015351@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><20110816.154827.78743604.sthaug@nethelp.no><20110816135546.GE72014@Space.Net><201108161405.p7GE53q9015556@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><20110816141748.GF72014@Space.Net><067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05B1A902@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com><4E4AEE2E.4030000@es.net><1CB1702389DB184EBD9A463AD7A84B42013D38@PRDCG4MBXW03.OSS.PRD> <201108231530.p7NFURkL008288@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>, "Scott Beuker" <Scott.Beuker@sjrb.ca>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 23 Aug 2011 18:19:52.0622 (UTC) FILETIME=[40893CE0:01CC61C1]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Thomas,

I started the ID already. Would appreciate the
participation/contribution.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Thomas Narten
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 11:30 AM
> To: Scott Beuker
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>=20
> > > What is wrong with retrying periodically?  The point is to do this
> > > every few tens of seconds, or every minute or two, so as to avoid
> > > spending a lot of CPU on DAD.  However, the desire is that layer 3
> > > be self healing once layer 2 has been fixed.  IPv4 is self-healing
> > > in this way.  IPv6 is currently not.
>=20
> > +1
>=20
> I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is in
> loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
> forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
> pretty much irrelevant.
>=20
> What I'd suggest as a next step is that someone write a short ID that
> describes the problem, and sketches out a recommended algorithm for
> handling this situation.
>=20
> E.g., use NS/ND probes to detect the condition, switch to periodic
> probing mode when the interface is in loopback, and then describe
> how/when to switch back to normal mode.
>=20
> This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so no
> new protocol extensions are needed.
>=20
> We can then publish it as a short BCP or informational document (we
> can figure out later which once the actual content has been worked
> out).
>=20
> Do we have a taker?
>=20
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)" <bs7652@att.com>, "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, <frnkblk@iname.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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IMO, it is na=EFve for a node to issue DHCPv6 SOLICIT without knowing =
where to send it to. IOW, the node must know where the router is =
reachable. Receiving RA is one sure way to resolve that, but not the =
only way.=20

However, RFC 6204 doesn't list what other ways could be possible in W-3:


   W-3:  Absent other routing information, the IPv6 CE router MUST use
         Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to discover a
         default router(s) and install default route(s) in its routing
         table with the discovered router's address as the next hop.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 12:59 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz); frnkblk@iname.com; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> > http://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-124_Issue-2.pdf
> >
> > Section A.2 - the flowchart seems to show both running in parallel
> > which
> > seems to imply that a TR124 compatible device does not need an RA
> (with
> > M/O bits set) to start DHCPv6.
> >
> > Doing a quick look, I didn't see anything more that detailed the
> > process.
> >
> > - Bernie
>=20
> The flowchart in BBF TR-124i2 A.2 is mandatory/normative:
> WAN.IPv6. 1 The device MUST support automated establishment of an IPv6
> connection according to the flow in Annex A.2.
>=20
> Yes, in BBF we concluded that the quickest connectivity establishment =
by
> a CE router would be achieved through simultaneous RS and DHCPv6
> solicit, and we couldn't identify any good reason why this shouldn't =
be
> done.
>=20
> As Ole mentioned on this thread, there are other ways to determine the
> default route, so the RA often isn't even needed.
>=20
> However...
> As TR-124i2 A.2 is currently written, not getting the RA is a failure
> case. It was so long ago, that I can't remember the discussion, but I
> think that it was thought that there was nothing we knew of preventing =
a
> service provider from sending RA messages. This blocking of RA is
> curious. But the flow chart A.2 seems pretty clear that the WAN IP
> interface is considered "down" in the absence of an RA. I thought =
there
> had been discussion around changing that, but that is what the =
published
> doc says. [Note that since this doc was liaised to IETF with request =
for
> feedback, if any, I do consider discussion of this liaised doc to be a
> valid topic, here. Thank you for the feedback.]
>=20
> But to bring the discussion back to IETF docs...
> Yes, RFC 6204 allows the RG to send the DHCPv6 solicit message without
> having received the RA (implicit in WPD-5), but it doesn't mandate =
that
> behavior.
> Barbara
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From volz@cisco.com  Tue Aug 23 11:49:27 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
Thread-Index: AcxhHToTEGG4SJJsQregMAyjwJPGggADJwXQAACMWrAAAXwbwAAad+igAAmlnFAAAL418A==
References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com><001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>
From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)" <bs7652@att.com>, <frnkblk@iname.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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>where to send it

Huh? A node always sends SOLICIT messages to ff02::1:2 so it knows =
exactly where to send it.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 2:34 PM
To: STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI); Bernie Volz (volz); frnkblk@iname.com; =
IPv6 Operations
Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

IMO, it is na=EFve for a node to issue DHCPv6 SOLICIT without knowing =
where to send it to. IOW, the node must know where the router is =
reachable. Receiving RA is one sure way to resolve that, but not the =
only way.=20

However, RFC 6204 doesn't list what other ways could be possible in W-3:


   W-3:  Absent other routing information, the IPv6 CE router MUST use
         Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to discover a
         default router(s) and install default route(s) in its routing
         table with the discovered router's address as the next hop.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 12:59 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz); frnkblk@iname.com; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> > http://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-124_Issue-2.pdf
> >
> > Section A.2 - the flowchart seems to show both running in parallel
> > which
> > seems to imply that a TR124 compatible device does not need an RA
> (with
> > M/O bits set) to start DHCPv6.
> >
> > Doing a quick look, I didn't see anything more that detailed the
> > process.
> >
> > - Bernie
>=20
> The flowchart in BBF TR-124i2 A.2 is mandatory/normative:
> WAN.IPv6. 1 The device MUST support automated establishment of an IPv6
> connection according to the flow in Annex A.2.
>=20
> Yes, in BBF we concluded that the quickest connectivity establishment =
by
> a CE router would be achieved through simultaneous RS and DHCPv6
> solicit, and we couldn't identify any good reason why this shouldn't =
be
> done.
>=20
> As Ole mentioned on this thread, there are other ways to determine the
> default route, so the RA often isn't even needed.
>=20
> However...
> As TR-124i2 A.2 is currently written, not getting the RA is a failure
> case. It was so long ago, that I can't remember the discussion, but I
> think that it was thought that there was nothing we knew of preventing =
a
> service provider from sending RA messages. This blocking of RA is
> curious. But the flow chart A.2 seems pretty clear that the WAN IP
> interface is considered "down" in the absence of an RA. I thought =
there
> had been discussion around changing that, but that is what the =
published
> doc says. [Note that since this doc was liaised to IETF with request =
for
> feedback, if any, I do consider discussion of this liaised doc to be a
> valid topic, here. Thank you for the feedback.]
>=20
> But to bring the discussion back to IETF docs...
> Yes, RFC 6204 allows the RG to send the DHCPv6 solicit message without
> having received the RA (implicit in WPD-5), but it doesn't mandate =
that
> behavior.
> Barbara
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From rajiva@cisco.com  Tue Aug 23 12:15:41 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com><001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DEA02F@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)" <bs7652@att.com>, <frnkblk@iname.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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It wasn't about the destination IP address, rather about selecting the =
right port/interface (if there are 2+ interfaces on the node).

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernie Volz (volz)
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 2:51 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); 'STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)'; =
'frnkblk@iname.com';
> 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> >where to send it
>=20
> Huh? A node always sends SOLICIT messages to ff02::1:2 so it knows =
exactly
> where to send it.
>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 2:34 PM
> To: STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI); Bernie Volz (volz); frnkblk@iname.com; =
IPv6
> Operations
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> IMO, it is na=EFve for a node to issue DHCPv6 SOLICIT without knowing =
where to
> send it to. IOW, the node must know where the router is reachable. =
Receiving
> RA is one sure way to resolve that, but not the only way.
>=20
> However, RFC 6204 doesn't list what other ways could be possible in =
W-3:
>=20
>=20
>    W-3:  Absent other routing information, the IPv6 CE router MUST use
>          Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to discover a
>          default router(s) and install default route(s) in its routing
>          table with the discovered router's address as the next hop.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
> > STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 12:59 PM
> > To: Bernie Volz (volz); frnkblk@iname.com; IPv6 Operations
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
> >
> > > =
http://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-124_Issue-2.pdf
> > >
> > > Section A.2 - the flowchart seems to show both running in parallel
> > > which
> > > seems to imply that a TR124 compatible device does not need an RA
> > (with
> > > M/O bits set) to start DHCPv6.
> > >
> > > Doing a quick look, I didn't see anything more that detailed the
> > > process.
> > >
> > > - Bernie
> >
> > The flowchart in BBF TR-124i2 A.2 is mandatory/normative:
> > WAN.IPv6. 1 The device MUST support automated establishment of an =
IPv6
> > connection according to the flow in Annex A.2.
> >
> > Yes, in BBF we concluded that the quickest connectivity =
establishment by
> > a CE router would be achieved through simultaneous RS and DHCPv6
> > solicit, and we couldn't identify any good reason why this shouldn't =
be
> > done.
> >
> > As Ole mentioned on this thread, there are other ways to determine =
the
> > default route, so the RA often isn't even needed.
> >
> > However...
> > As TR-124i2 A.2 is currently written, not getting the RA is a =
failure
> > case. It was so long ago, that I can't remember the discussion, but =
I
> > think that it was thought that there was nothing we knew of =
preventing a
> > service provider from sending RA messages. This blocking of RA is
> > curious. But the flow chart A.2 seems pretty clear that the WAN IP
> > interface is considered "down" in the absence of an RA. I thought =
there
> > had been discussion around changing that, but that is what the =
published
> > doc says. [Note that since this doc was liaised to IETF with request =
for
> > feedback, if any, I do consider discussion of this liaised doc to be =
a
> > valid topic, here. Thank you for the feedback.]
> >
> > But to bring the discussion back to IETF docs...
> > Yes, RFC 6204 allows the RG to send the DHCPv6 solicit message =
without
> > having received the RA (implicit in WPD-5), but it doesn't mandate =
that
> > behavior.
> > Barbara
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From volz@cisco.com  Tue Aug 23 12:18:25 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com><001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DEA02F@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCB1B@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>
From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)" <bs7652@att.com>, <frnkblk@iname.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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For some devices it is obvious ... like for a device with a WAN =
interface.

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)=20
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:16 PM
To: Bernie Volz (volz); 'STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)'; 'frnkblk@iname.com'; =
'IPv6 Operations'
Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

It wasn't about the destination IP address, rather about selecting the =
right port/interface (if there are 2+ interfaces on the node).

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernie Volz (volz)
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 2:51 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); 'STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)'; =
'frnkblk@iname.com';
> 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> >where to send it
>=20
> Huh? A node always sends SOLICIT messages to ff02::1:2 so it knows =
exactly
> where to send it.
>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 2:34 PM
> To: STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI); Bernie Volz (volz); frnkblk@iname.com; =
IPv6
> Operations
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> IMO, it is na=EFve for a node to issue DHCPv6 SOLICIT without knowing =
where to
> send it to. IOW, the node must know where the router is reachable. =
Receiving
> RA is one sure way to resolve that, but not the only way.
>=20
> However, RFC 6204 doesn't list what other ways could be possible in =
W-3:
>=20
>=20
>    W-3:  Absent other routing information, the IPv6 CE router MUST use
>          Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to discover a
>          default router(s) and install default route(s) in its routing
>          table with the discovered router's address as the next hop.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
> > STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 12:59 PM
> > To: Bernie Volz (volz); frnkblk@iname.com; IPv6 Operations
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
> >
> > > =
http://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-124_Issue-2.pdf
> > >
> > > Section A.2 - the flowchart seems to show both running in parallel
> > > which
> > > seems to imply that a TR124 compatible device does not need an RA
> > (with
> > > M/O bits set) to start DHCPv6.
> > >
> > > Doing a quick look, I didn't see anything more that detailed the
> > > process.
> > >
> > > - Bernie
> >
> > The flowchart in BBF TR-124i2 A.2 is mandatory/normative:
> > WAN.IPv6. 1 The device MUST support automated establishment of an =
IPv6
> > connection according to the flow in Annex A.2.
> >
> > Yes, in BBF we concluded that the quickest connectivity =
establishment by
> > a CE router would be achieved through simultaneous RS and DHCPv6
> > solicit, and we couldn't identify any good reason why this shouldn't =
be
> > done.
> >
> > As Ole mentioned on this thread, there are other ways to determine =
the
> > default route, so the RA often isn't even needed.
> >
> > However...
> > As TR-124i2 A.2 is currently written, not getting the RA is a =
failure
> > case. It was so long ago, that I can't remember the discussion, but =
I
> > think that it was thought that there was nothing we knew of =
preventing a
> > service provider from sending RA messages. This blocking of RA is
> > curious. But the flow chart A.2 seems pretty clear that the WAN IP
> > interface is considered "down" in the absence of an RA. I thought =
there
> > had been discussion around changing that, but that is what the =
published
> > doc says. [Note that since this doc was liaised to IETF with request =
for
> > feedback, if any, I do consider discussion of this liaised doc to be =
a
> > valid topic, here. Thank you for the feedback.]
> >
> > But to bring the discussion back to IETF docs...
> > Yes, RFC 6204 allows the RG to send the DHCPv6 solicit message =
without
> > having received the RA (implicit in WPD-5), but it doesn't mandate =
that
> > behavior.
> > Barbara
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com><001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DEA02F@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCB1B@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DEA073@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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> For some devices it is obvious ... like for a device with a WAN =
interface.

indeed, and that's the whole model for RFC6204.

cheers,
Ole


>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)=20
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:16 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz); 'STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)'; =
'frnkblk@iname.com'; 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> It wasn't about the destination IP address, rather about selecting the =
right port/interface (if there are 2+ interfaces on the node).
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Bernie Volz (volz)
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 2:51 PM
>> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); 'STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)'; =
'frnkblk@iname.com';
>> 'IPv6 Operations'
>> Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>>=20
>>> where to send it
>>=20
>> Huh? A node always sends SOLICIT messages to ff02::1:2 so it knows =
exactly
>> where to send it.
>>=20
>> - Bernie
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 2:34 PM
>> To: STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI); Bernie Volz (volz); frnkblk@iname.com; =
IPv6
>> Operations
>> Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>>=20
>> IMO, it is na=EFve for a node to issue DHCPv6 SOLICIT without knowing =
where to
>> send it to. IOW, the node must know where the router is reachable. =
Receiving
>> RA is one sure way to resolve that, but not the only way.
>>=20
>> However, RFC 6204 doesn't list what other ways could be possible in =
W-3:
>>=20
>>=20
>>   W-3:  Absent other routing information, the IPv6 CE router MUST use
>>         Router Discovery as specified in [RFC4861] to discover a
>>         default router(s) and install default route(s) in its routing
>>         table with the discovered router's address as the next hop.
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Rajiv
>>=20
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
>>> STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)
>>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 12:59 PM
>>> To: Bernie Volz (volz); frnkblk@iname.com; IPv6 Operations
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>>>=20
>>>> =
http://www.broadband-forum.org/technical/download/TR-124_Issue-2.pdf
>>>>=20
>>>> Section A.2 - the flowchart seems to show both running in parallel
>>>> which
>>>> seems to imply that a TR124 compatible device does not need an RA
>>> (with
>>>> M/O bits set) to start DHCPv6.
>>>>=20
>>>> Doing a quick look, I didn't see anything more that detailed the
>>>> process.
>>>>=20
>>>> - Bernie
>>>=20
>>> The flowchart in BBF TR-124i2 A.2 is mandatory/normative:
>>> WAN.IPv6. 1 The device MUST support automated establishment of an =
IPv6
>>> connection according to the flow in Annex A.2.
>>>=20
>>> Yes, in BBF we concluded that the quickest connectivity =
establishment by
>>> a CE router would be achieved through simultaneous RS and DHCPv6
>>> solicit, and we couldn't identify any good reason why this shouldn't =
be
>>> done.
>>>=20
>>> As Ole mentioned on this thread, there are other ways to determine =
the
>>> default route, so the RA often isn't even needed.
>>>=20
>>> However...
>>> As TR-124i2 A.2 is currently written, not getting the RA is a =
failure
>>> case. It was so long ago, that I can't remember the discussion, but =
I
>>> think that it was thought that there was nothing we knew of =
preventing a
>>> service provider from sending RA messages. This blocking of RA is
>>> curious. But the flow chart A.2 seems pretty clear that the WAN IP
>>> interface is considered "down" in the absence of an RA. I thought =
there
>>> had been discussion around changing that, but that is what the =
published
>>> doc says. [Note that since this doc was liaised to IETF with request =
for
>>> feedback, if any, I do consider discussion of this liaised doc to be =
a
>>> valid topic, here. Thank you for the feedback.]
>>>=20
>>> But to bring the discussion back to IETF docs...
>>> Yes, RFC 6204 allows the RG to send the DHCPv6 solicit message =
without
>>> having received the RA (implicit in WPD-5), but it doesn't mandate =
that
>>> behavior.
>>> Barbara
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jhw@apple.com  Tue Aug 23 12:38:46 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 12:39:27 -0700
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>
To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com> (rajiva)
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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On Aug 23, 2011, at 11:34 , Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> 
> However, RFC 6204 doesn't list what other ways could be possible in W-3

Consider the case where the WAN interface is attached to a point-to-point link.  For a residential gateway device, it's probably a reasonable assumption that the other end of such a link is always a default router.

For a multi-purpose gateway device, however, it's not be a reasonable assumption that the other end of an otherwise unidentifiable point-to-point link is a default router.  Hence, the express permission for a residential gateway, which may happen to be a multi-function device deployed in a residential setting, to wait for a router advertisement before proceeding to the DHCPv6 solicit.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From rajiva@cisco.com  Tue Aug 23 12:45:47 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
Thread-Index: AcxhzHLefZRBQ7bsSgiDoQDVBd3l/wAABuZA
References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 23 Aug 2011 19:46:55.0124 (UTC) FILETIME=[6963CD40:01CC61CD]
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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James,

> Consider the case where the WAN interface is attached to a
point-to-point
> link.  For a residential gateway device, it's probably a reasonable
assumption
> that the other end of such a link is always a default router.

Sure. And xDSL would well qualify as that point-to-point WAN interface.
Can we make that assumption for Wireless and Cable/DOCSIS?=20

> For a multi-purpose gateway device, however, it's not be a reasonable
> assumption that the other end of an otherwise unidentifiable
point-to-point
> link is a default router.  Hence, the express permission for a
residential
> gateway, which may happen to be a multi-function device deployed in a
> residential setting, to wait for a router advertisement before
proceeding to
> the DHCPv6 solicit.

Agreed. That's surely the de facto method. BTW, do we allow static
config of the next-hop router for triggering the DHCPv6 solicit?

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: james woodyatt [mailto:jhw@apple.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:39 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> On Aug 23, 2011, at 11:34 , Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> >
> > However, RFC 6204 doesn't list what other ways could be possible in
W-3
>=20
> Consider the case where the WAN interface is attached to a
point-to-point
> link.  For a residential gateway device, it's probably a reasonable
assumption
> that the other end of such a link is always a default router.
>=20
> For a multi-purpose gateway device, however, it's not be a reasonable
> assumption that the other end of an otherwise unidentifiable
point-to-point
> link is a default router.  Hence, the express permission for a
residential
> gateway, which may happen to be a multi-function device deployed in a
> residential setting, to wait for a router advertisement before
proceeding to
> the DHCPv6 solicit.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20
>=20


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Aug 23 12:59:47 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
CC: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:00:22 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCB54@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
learn that stateful services are available. If the
RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
services are available, then I don't see a problem
for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
an RA. Do I have that right?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Tue Aug 23 13:03:29 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 6324 on Routing Loop Attack Using IPv6 Automatic Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed Mitigations
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6324

        Title:      Routing Loop Attack Using IPv6 
                    Automatic Tunnels: Problem Statement and Proposed 
                    Mitigations 
        Author:     G. Nakibly, F. Templin
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       August 2011
        Mailbox:    gnakibly@yahoo.com, 
                    fltemplin@acm.org
        Pages:      19
        Characters: 47385
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-07.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6324.txt

This document is concerned with security vulnerabilities in IPv6-in-
IPv4 automatic tunnels.  These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to
take advantage of inconsistencies between the IPv4 routing state and
the IPv6 routing state.  The attack forms a routing loop that can be
abused as a vehicle for traffic amplification to facilitate denial-
of-service (DoS) attacks.  The first aim of this document is to
inform on this attack and its root causes.  The second aim is to
present some possible mitigation measures.  It should be noted that
at the time of this writing there are no known reports of malicious
attacks exploiting these vulnerabilities.  Nonetheless, these
vulnerabilities can be activated by accidental misconfiguration.
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
published for informational purposes.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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The RFC Editor Team
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From jhw@apple.com  Tue Aug 23 13:04:06 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:05:13 -0700
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCB54@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>
To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com> (rajiva)
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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On Aug 23, 2011, at 12:46 , Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> 
> do we allow static config of the next-hop router for triggering the DHCPv6 solicit?

Yes, we allow that.  We neither forbid it with "MUST NOT" keywords, nor require any conflicting contingency condition with a "MUST" keyword, in any standards track documents.  The correct answer to the question in the subject line is "when the RG has a reasonable expectation that its DHCPv6 Solicit multicasts will welcomed on the network."  Receiving an M=1 or O=1 in a Router Advertisement is one way of confirming that a DHCPv6 Solicit is welcome on the network.

RFC 6204 mainly addressed to the implementers of dedicated residential gateways.  One of my complaints about that document is that it isn't really suitable for more general application, i.e. for implementers of multi-purpose gateways that can be used in residential settings, which are still quite common in some markets.  I was in the minority about that.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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From: "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com>
To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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The RG doesn't need it to be stateful for DHCPv6 to be triggered.  The RFC
allow for DHCPv6 Solicit on an O=1.  

And TR-124i2 without an RA at all.

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Templin, Fred L
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:00 PM
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
learn that stateful services are available. If the
RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
services are available, then I don't see a problem
for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
an RA. Do I have that right?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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> The RG doesn't need it to be stateful for DHCPv6 to be triggered.  The RFC
> allow for DHCPv6 Solicit on an O=1.  
> 
> And TR-124i2 without an RA at all.

as does RFC3633.

cheers,
Ole

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:00 PM
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
> 
> AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
> learn that stateful services are available. If the
> RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
> services are available, then I don't see a problem
> for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
> an RA. Do I have that right?
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Aug 23 13:50:03 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "frnkblk@iname.com" <frnkblk@iname.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 13:51:03 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Right - I forgot about stateless as well as stateful.
Still, if no RS/RA exchange takes place I think the
RG should at least have some inkling that the service
is available. Either that, or the RG should be able
to deal with failure if it blindly invokes the
service and gets no reply.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of=20
> Ole Troan
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 1:23 PM
> To: frnkblk@iname.com
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> > The RG doesn't need it to be stateful for DHCPv6 to be=20
> triggered.  The RFC
> > allow for DHCPv6 Solicit on an O=3D1. =20
> >=20
> > And TR-124i2 without an RA at all.
>=20
> as does RFC3633.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Templin, Fred L
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:00 PM
> > Cc: IPv6 Operations
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
> >=20
> > AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
> > learn that stateful services are available. If the
> > RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
> > services are available, then I don't see a problem
> > for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
> > an RA. Do I have that right?
> >=20
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> =

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Aug 23 14:04:07 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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+1. I just said something similar on softwires.

Regards
   Brian

On 2011-08-24 03:46, Thomas Narten wrote:
> IMO, the real elephant in the room is that there are too many drafts
> covering marginal work topics. But rather than tell people "no", we
> allow work to continue, even enable it (e.g., by saying "we'll discuss
> further on the list", when in fact, little useful discussion happens
> but the ID gets respun and gets presented again at the next
> meeting). And given the that the WG (and in fact any WG) has a finite
> amount of clue/cycles, if you stretch that too thin, you start
> thrashing, and then you are really in a fix.
> 
> The WG needs to focus on stuff that matters, and say "no" to
> everything else.
> 
> Absent a real willingness to do this, splitting the WG up is nothing
> more then rearranging the deck chairs...
> 
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:16:40 -0700
From: Eli Dart <dart@es.net>
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To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
References: <4E49D9DB.5060109@es.net><201108161324.p7GDOGXO015351@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><20110816.154827.78743604.sthaug@nethelp.no><20110816135546.GE72014@Space.Net><201108161405.p7GE53q9015556@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><20110816141748.GF72014@Space.Net><067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05B1A902@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com><4E4AEE2E.4030000@es.net><1CB1702389DB184EBD9A463AD7A84B42013D38@PRDCG4MBXW03.OSS.PRD> <201108231530.p7NFURkL008288@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCAC6@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>
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Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Hi Rajiv,

On 8/23/11 11:19 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> Thomas,
>
> I started the ID already. Would appreciate the
> participation/contribution.

OK - sounds fine.

Thanks,

		--eli

>
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
>> Thomas Narten
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 11:30 AM
>> To: Scott Beuker
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>>
>>>> What is wrong with retrying periodically?  The point is to do this
>>>> every few tens of seconds, or every minute or two, so as to avoid
>>>> spending a lot of CPU on DAD.  However, the desire is that layer 3
>>>> be self healing once layer 2 has been fixed.  IPv4 is self-healing
>>>> in this way.  IPv6 is currently not.
>>
>>> +1
>>
>> I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is in
>> loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
>> forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
>> pretty much irrelevant.
>>
>> What I'd suggest as a next step is that someone write a short ID that
>> describes the problem, and sketches out a recommended algorithm for
>> handling this situation.
>>
>> E.g., use NS/ND probes to detect the condition, switch to periodic
>> probing mode when the interface is in loopback, and then describe
>> how/when to switch back to normal mode.
>>
>> This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so no
>> new protocol extensions are needed.
>>
>> We can then publish it as a short BCP or informational document (we
>> can figure out later which once the actual content has been worked
>> out).
>>
>> Do we have a taker?
>>
>> Thomas
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

-- 
Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
PGP Key fingerprint = C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCB54@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7714A3C2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <000501cc61d1$f9b74b20$ed25e160$@iname.com> <BFBE73F7-1E2C-4164-86A4-9300F47B301E@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7714A3F7@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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On Aug 23, 2011, at 13:51 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> 
> Either that, or the RG should be able to deal with failure if it blindly invokes the service and gets no reply.

Yeah.  The way the BBF has written their specifications, the way I'm going to "deal with failure" is to keep retrying forever.  The specification doesn't give me any alternative.  Don't plug residential gateways into networks where DHCPv6 solicits are unwelcome.  The network administrators will disable your port, and there isn't anything I can do about it.  Thanks for playing.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From frnkblk@iname.com  Tue Aug 23 15:24:17 2011
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To: "'Templin, Fred L'" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org>
References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com>	<D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com>	<001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com>	<D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com>	<750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p>	<067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>	<79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com>	<067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCB54@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7714A3C2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <000501cc61d1$f9b74b20$ed25e160$@iname.com> <BFBE73F7-1E2C-4164-86A4-9300F47B301E@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7714A3F7@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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According to the specs, RGs may blindly make that DHCPv6 Solicit.  

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:51 PM
To: Ole Troan; frnkblk@iname.com
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

Right - I forgot about stateless as well as stateful.
Still, if no RS/RA exchange takes place I think the
RG should at least have some inkling that the service
is available. Either that, or the RG should be able
to deal with failure if it blindly invokes the
service and gets no reply.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of 
> Ole Troan
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 1:23 PM
> To: frnkblk@iname.com
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
> 
> > The RG doesn't need it to be stateful for DHCPv6 to be 
> triggered.  The RFC
> > allow for DHCPv6 Solicit on an O=1.  
> > 
> > And TR-124i2 without an RA at all.
> 
> as does RFC3633.
> 
> cheers,
> Ole
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Templin, Fred L
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:00 PM
> > Cc: IPv6 Operations
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
> > 
> > AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
> > learn that stateful services are available. If the
> > RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
> > services are available, then I don't see a problem
> > for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
> > an RA. Do I have that right?
> > 
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 


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Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 00:54:43 +0000
From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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Fully agree. In some observation, v6ops has developed towards a forum, which allows any IPv6-relevant topics to be presented.

It will work well if the chairs can simply say "no" to these works that stands no/minimum change to become v6ops wg drafts.

Sheng

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Thomas Narten
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 11:47 PM
> To: Fred Baker
> Cc: IPv6 Operations; Ron Bonica
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
> 
> IMO, the real elephant in the room is that there are too many drafts
> covering marginal work topics. But rather than tell people "no", we
> allow work to continue, even enable it (e.g., by saying "we'll discuss
> further on the list", when in fact, little useful discussion happens
> but the ID gets respun and gets presented again at the next
> meeting). And given the that the WG (and in fact any WG) has a finite
> amount of clue/cycles, if you stretch that too thin, you start
> thrashing, and then you are really in a fix.
> 
> The WG needs to focus on stuff that matters, and say "no" to
> everything else.
> 
> Absent a real willingness to do this, splitting the WG up is nothing
> more then rearranging the deck chairs...
> 
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From pch-b29AA871B@u-1.phicoh.com  Wed Aug 24 05:22:37 2011
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Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 14:23:37 +0200
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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In your letter dated Tue, 23 Aug 2011 12:39:27 -0700 you wrote:
>On Aug 23, 2011, at 11:34 , Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>> 
>> However, RFC 6204 doesn't list what other ways could be possible in W-3
>
>Consider the case where the WAN interface is attached to a point-to-point link
>.  For a residential gateway device, it's probably a reasonable assumption tha
>t the other end of such a link is always a default router.
>
>For a multi-purpose gateway device, however, it's not be a reasonable assumpti
>on that the other end of an otherwise unidentifiable point-to-point link is a 
>default router.  Hence, the express permission for a residential gateway, whic
>h may happen to be a multi-function device deployed in a residential setting, 
>to wait for a router advertisement before proceeding to the DHCPv6 solicit.

What's the point of not sending those DHCPv6 solicitations? It can't be
security. It can't be the cost of the network traffic. You have to send the
router solicitations anyhow.



From narten@us.ibm.com  Wed Aug 24 07:42:08 2011
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Comments: In-reply-to Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> message dated "Wed, 24 Aug 2011 00:54:43 -0000."
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2011 10:42:54 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> writes:

> Fully agree. In some observation, v6ops has developed towards a
>  forum, which allows any IPv6-relevant topics to be presented.

> It will work well if the chairs can simply say "no" to these works
>  that stands no/minimum change to become v6ops wg drafts.

Not fair to push all of this onto the chairs. The WG has been very
much an enabler of the current behavior, and the chairs (rightly) are
limited in how much they can go against the flow of a WG. I would like
to see stronger pushback from the chairs on taking on work (unless
there is clear and strong support for doing the work), but the WG
needs to get on board with such an approach as well.

We really need to come up with some concrete guidelines for deciding
how to evaluate whether there is sufficient WG support for a
document. It needs to reflect the reality that:

  - given the size of the v6ops WG (and the topic of v4/v6
    transition/coexistance/keep-existing-stuff-alive-a-little-longer),
    you will always find a small number of folk willing to support a
    document. But that should not be good enough, it needs to be a
    significant fraction of the WG. The document needs to be deemed as
    actually useful/important, as opposed to just "harmless" or "maybe
    useful"

  - this WG (not unlike others) has succumbed to the practice where
    folk won't oppose a document, presumably because if they do, they
    won't later get support for documents of their own. I.e., I'll
    scratch your back if you scratch mine. The result (again) is that
    any document will get *some* support and the WG collectively
    shares responsibility for accepting marginal documents. But we
    need to get back to the IETF's core purpose, which is producing
    useful documents. It is not to pad CVs, or justify one's
    attendance.

I'd suggest the development of some more concrete/objective criteria
for deciding whether to take on documents. One that makes it clear
that not all work that *might* be useful to *someone* needs to be
done.

Also, we have a broader problem of many documents that are "WG
shopping". Rather than discuss the merits of the work, the discussion
is more about finding what WG the work should be done in. I.e., if one
WG doesn't want it, go find another WG that might. We see that problem
in spades in the v6ops/softwire/behave area.

Also, we have too many documents on what seems like the same basic
topic/issue. But because there are so many of them, we (collectively)
are effectively overwhelmed and then rather than either killing them
or merging them, we let them continue on in a sort of twilight zone
where they are neither accepted nor rejected items.

Curmudgeonly yours,

Thomas

From moore@network-heretics.com  Wed Aug 24 09:09:45 2011
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On Aug 24, 2011, at 10:42 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:

> We really need to come up with some concrete guidelines for deciding
> how to evaluate whether there is sufficient WG support for a
> document. It needs to reflect the reality that:
>=20
>  - given the size of the v6ops WG (and the topic of v4/v6
>    transition/coexistance/keep-existing-stuff-alive-a-little-longer),
>    you will always find a small number of folk willing to support a
>    document. But that should not be good enough, it needs to be a
>    significant fraction of the WG. The document needs to be deemed as
>    actually useful/important, as opposed to just "harmless" or "maybe
>    useful"
>=20
>  - this WG (not unlike others) has succumbed to the practice where
>    folk won't oppose a document, presumably because if they do, they
>    won't later get support for documents of their own. I.e., I'll
>    scratch your back if you scratch mine. The result (again) is that
>    any document will get *some* support and the WG collectively
>    shares responsibility for accepting marginal documents. But we
>    need to get back to the IETF's core purpose, which is producing
>    useful documents. It is not to pad CVs, or justify one's
>    attendance.
>=20
> I'd suggest the development of some more concrete/objective criteria
> for deciding whether to take on documents. One that makes it clear
> that not all work that *might* be useful to *someone* needs to be
> done.

A broader problem is that few individual WG members see the total cost =
of the WG taking on another document.  It's not just the amount of time =
spent by those editing the WG document and reviewing it in detail.   It =
also takes up the attention of the WG for as long as the document =
remains a topic of conversation.  It also takes up the shepherd's time =
and attention, the principal AD's time and attention, perhaps the time =
and attention of members of the directorate, and sometimes the time and =
attention of other ADs or all of IESG.  All of that translates to the =
inability of the WG and IESG and the community in general to work on =
what might be more important (in the long run) or urgent matters.

So when the WG is being polled to ask "who is interested in working on =
this document" that's arguably the least of the cost.   And at least for =
WG documents, the bar should probably be _much_ higher than "might =
someday be useful to someone".   For the latter category documents, =
there remain other means of publication: individual submissions for new =
RFCs (especially informational or experimental), RFC errata for existing =
RFCs, and avenues outside of IETF.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Aug 24, 2011, at 10:42 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">We really =
need to come up with some concrete guidelines for deciding<br>how to =
evaluate whether there is sufficient WG support for a<br>document. It =
needs to reflect the reality that:<br><br>&nbsp;- given the size of the =
v6ops WG (and the topic of =
v4/v6<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;transition/coexistance/keep-existing-stuff-aliv=
e-a-little-longer),<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;you will always find a small =
number of folk willing to support a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;document. But =
that should not be good enough, it needs to be =
a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;significant fraction of the WG. The document =
needs to be deemed as<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;actually useful/important, as =
opposed to just "harmless" or =
"maybe<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;useful"<br><br>&nbsp;- this WG (not unlike =
others) has succumbed to the practice where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;folk =
won't oppose a document, presumably because if they do, =
they<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;won't later get support for documents of their =
own. I.e., I'll<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scratch your back if you scratch =
mine. The result (again) is that<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any document will =
get *some* support and the WG collectively<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shares =
responsibility for accepting marginal documents. But =
we<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;need to get back to the IETF's core purpose, =
which is producing<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;useful documents. It is not to =
pad CVs, or justify one's<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;attendance.<br><br>I'd =
suggest the development of some more concrete/objective criteria<br>for =
deciding whether to take on documents. One that makes it clear<br>that =
not all work that *might* be useful to *someone* needs to =
be<br>done.<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div>A broader problem is =
that few individual WG members see the total cost of the WG taking on =
another document. &nbsp;It's not just the amount of time spent by those =
editing the WG document and reviewing it in detail. &nbsp; It also takes =
up the attention of the WG for as long as the document remains a topic =
of conversation. &nbsp;It also takes up the shepherd's time and =
attention, the principal AD's time and attention, perhaps the time and =
attention of members of the directorate, and sometimes the time and =
attention of other ADs or all of IESG. &nbsp;All of that translates to =
the inability of the WG and IESG and the community in general to work on =
what might be more important (in the long run) or urgent =
matters.</div><div><br></div><div>So when the WG is being polled to ask =
"who is interested in working on this document" that's arguably the =
least of the cost. &nbsp; And at least for WG documents, the bar should =
probably be _much_ higher than "might someday be useful to someone". =
&nbsp; For the latter category documents, there remain other means of =
publication: individual submissions for new RFCs (especially =
informational or experimental), RFC errata for existing RFCs, and =
avenues outside of =
IETF.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-11-887580823--

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com><001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com><D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com><750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p><067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com><79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com><067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCB54@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7714A3C2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><000501cc61d1$f9b74b20$ed25e160$@iname.com><BFBE73F7-1E2C-4164-86A4-9300F47B301E@employees.org><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65C7714A3F7@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <085249EE-B201-49A4-8A5D-F4FCB1A988AA@apple.com>
From: "STARK, BARBARA H (ATTSI)" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 24 Aug 2011 18:56:22.0838 (UTC) FILETIME=[846B6D60:01CC628F]
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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> > Either that, or the RG should be able to deal with failure if it
> blindly invokes the service and gets no reply.
>=20
> Yeah.  The way the BBF has written their specifications, the way I'm
> going to "deal with failure" is to keep retrying forever.  The
> specification doesn't give me any alternative.  Don't plug residential
> gateways into networks where DHCPv6 solicits are unwelcome.  The
> network administrators will disable your port, and there isn't
anything
> I can do about it.  Thanks for playing.

<sigh> BBF TR-124i2 is written to (a) provide guidance to vendors who
supply RG-type devices to service providers who consider BBF specs
useful to their access network architecture, and (b) provide those same
service providers with a set of requirements that they can use in
procuring RG-type devices for use in their networks.

Which means: If you don't want an RG that is developed per TR-124i2,
don't ask for it; and if you don't want to supply to such service
providers, the document is irrelevant to you.

There are many service providers who consider BBF specs useful who are
deploying PON technology in their access networks. I would indeed
suspect that many RGs that are intending to be used with PON access
networks would abide by TR-124i2.

The service providers who participate in BBF all stated that they wanted
to use IA_PD for prefix assignment to RGs. Thus, for automated setup,
they want the RG to always request IA_PD. IA_PD is stateful. The RA "M"
flag is not considered relevant to IA_PD. To reduce time needed to get
configured, it was decided that IA_PD needed to be requested as soon as
the layer below IP (Ethernet or PPPoE in most BBF cases) was "up". To
reduce the number of Solicit messages and keep the decision tree as
small as possible, it was decided that IA_NA needed to be requested in
the same message. The RG logic doesn't care whether or not IA_NA is
returned. It's happy either way, as long as it gets IA_PD. The RG logic
does care if it doesn't get IA_PD. You are correct that the RG will
continue requesting IA_PD. And that is the behavior service providers
wanted.

If an RG is not receiving IA_PD from a BBF-defined IPv6-enabled access
network, then the assumption is that either the access link is down, or
the access network elements aren't responding. Once the service provider
fixes whatever the problem is, the service provider wants the RG to have
its IPv6 connection established / re-established ASAP.

BBF-defined RGs are intended to work in BBF-defined access networks. You
are absolutely correct that they were not defined with "networks where
DHCPv6 solicits are unwelcome" in mind. Perhaps providers of such
networks, together with the vendors of such networks, need to get
together and define their own set of requirements.=20
Barbara



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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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On Aug 24, 2011, at 05:23 , Philip Homburg wrote:
> 
> What's the point of not sending those DHCPv6 solicitations? It can't be security. It can't be the cost of the network traffic. You have to send the router solicitations anyhow.

Router solicitations are limited in number.  On a network where DHCPv6 is persistently unavailable, I'm going to send solicit multicasts to ff02::1:2 at the maximum allowed rate indefinitely, i.e. with MRT=SOL_MAX_RT(120 s) and MRC=0 as RFC 3315, section 17.1.2 recommends.

Many enterprise network administrators discourage overly chatty devices that send unwelcome multicast packets, even to groups without any members, by shutting down layer-2 ports with devices connected to them that exhibit inappropriate behavior.  Believe it or not, some of these enterprise networks do not use DHCPv6 servers, and do not plan to do so.  Our products that are required to comply with the recommendations of RFC 6204 will be unwelcome on those networks unless we burden the user with additional configuration complexity by forcing them to make an incomprehensible choice of DHCPv6 client behaviors.  That will never happen in a million years, so the answer will be: don't plug those boxes into those ports if you don't want to make IS&T mad at you.  Either that, or we decide not to comply with RFC 6204.

Not sure which way we will go.  Probably the one that the marketing people decide is right.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>, "Scott Beuker" <Scott.Beuker@sjrb.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Thomas,

Please see inline,

> I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is in
> loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
> forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
> pretty much irrelevant.

Well, the ND messages are likely handled by the CPU, which may not get
involved for forwarding packets. So, whether or not the interface is
being used (for forwarding packets) is irrelevant for ND messages
handling.

> This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so no
> new protocol extensions are needed.

Agreed. I have drafted the ID and would submit in a week or so.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Thomas Narten
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 11:30 AM
> To: Scott Beuker
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>=20
> > > What is wrong with retrying periodically?  The point is to do this
> > > every few tens of seconds, or every minute or two, so as to avoid
> > > spending a lot of CPU on DAD.  However, the desire is that layer 3
> > > be self healing once layer 2 has been fixed.  IPv4 is self-healing
> > > in this way.  IPv6 is currently not.
>=20
> > +1
>=20
> I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is in
> loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
> forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
> pretty much irrelevant.
>=20
> What I'd suggest as a next step is that someone write a short ID that
> describes the problem, and sketches out a recommended algorithm for
> handling this situation.
>=20
> E.g., use NS/ND probes to detect the condition, switch to periodic
> probing mode when the interface is in loopback, and then describe
> how/when to switch back to normal mode.
>=20
> This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so no
> new protocol extensions are needed.
>=20
> We can then publish it as a short BCP or informational document (we
> can figure out later which once the actual content has been worked
> out).
>=20
> Do we have a taker?
>=20
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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James,

I haven't met any Enterprise IT manager who is overly happy about random =
users plugging in routers and building their own shadow network.
RFC6204 is written for a very specific scenario. it is not a general =
solution for "how to build a self organising network".

cheers,
Ole


On Aug 24, 2011, at 21:21 , james woodyatt wrote:

> On Aug 24, 2011, at 05:23 , Philip Homburg wrote:
>>=20
>> What's the point of not sending those DHCPv6 solicitations? It can't =
be security. It can't be the cost of the network traffic. You have to =
send the router solicitations anyhow.
>=20
> Router solicitations are limited in number.  On a network where DHCPv6 =
is persistently unavailable, I'm going to send solicit multicasts to =
ff02::1:2 at the maximum allowed rate indefinitely, i.e. with =
MRT=3DSOL_MAX_RT(120 s) and MRC=3D0 as RFC 3315, section 17.1.2 =
recommends.
>=20
> Many enterprise network administrators discourage overly chatty =
devices that send unwelcome multicast packets, even to groups without =
any members, by shutting down layer-2 ports with devices connected to =
them that exhibit inappropriate behavior.  Believe it or not, some of =
these enterprise networks do not use DHCPv6 servers, and do not plan to =
do so.  Our products that are required to comply with the =
recommendations of RFC 6204 will be unwelcome on those networks unless =
we burden the user with additional configuration complexity by forcing =
them to make an incomprehensible choice of DHCPv6 client behaviors.  =
That will never happen in a million years, so the answer will be: don't =
plug those boxes into those ports if you don't want to make IS&T mad at =
you.  Either that, or we decide not to comply with RFC 6204.
>=20
> Not sure which way we will go.  Probably the one that the marketing =
people decide is right.
>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Aug 24 13:45:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Hi Ole,

My observation here is that what you call "a router" today is a piece of
brick like equipment.

I think routing functionality can be build into and present in much more
variety of equipment types which we like it or not will be randomly
plugged in and what's worse .. expected to work :) I think perhaps piece
of that vision is what James had in mind.

Cheers,
R.

> James,
> 
> I haven't met any Enterprise IT manager who is overly happy about
> random users plugging in routers and building their own shadow
> network. RFC6204 is written for a very specific scenario. it is not a
> general solution for "how to build a self organising network".
> 
> cheers, Ole
> 
> 
> On Aug 24, 2011, at 21:21 , james woodyatt wrote:
> 
>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 05:23 , Philip Homburg wrote:
>>> 
>>> What's the point of not sending those DHCPv6 solicitations? It
>>> can't be security. It can't be the cost of the network traffic.
>>> You have to send the router solicitations anyhow.
>> 
>> Router solicitations are limited in number.  On a network where
>> DHCPv6 is persistently unavailable, I'm going to send solicit
>> multicasts to ff02::1:2 at the maximum allowed rate indefinitely,
>> i.e. with MRT=SOL_MAX_RT(120 s) and MRC=0 as RFC 3315, section
>> 17.1.2 recommends.
>> 
>> Many enterprise network administrators discourage overly chatty
>> devices that send unwelcome multicast packets, even to groups
>> without any members, by shutting down layer-2 ports with devices
>> connected to them that exhibit inappropriate behavior.  Believe it
>> or not, some of these enterprise networks do not use DHCPv6
>> servers, and do not plan to do so.  Our products that are required
>> to comply with the recommendations of RFC 6204 will be unwelcome on
>> those networks unless we burden the user with additional
>> configuration complexity by forcing them to make an
>> incomprehensible choice of DHCPv6 client behaviors.  That will
>> never happen in a million years, so the answer will be: don't plug
>> those boxes into those ports if you don't want to make IS&T mad at
>> you.  Either that, or we decide not to comply with RFC 6204.
>> 
>> Not sure which way we will go.  Probably the one that the marketing
>> people decide is right.
>> 
>> 
>> -- james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> member of technical staff, core
>> os networking
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 


From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Wed Aug 24 13:50:49 2011
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To: robert@raszuk.net
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Robert,

> My observation here is that what you call "a router" today is a piece of
> brick like equipment.
> 
> I think routing functionality can be build into and present in much more
> variety of equipment types which we like it or not will be randomly
> plugged in and what's worse .. expected to work :) I think perhaps piece
> of that vision is what James had in mind.

sure, that's what homenet is going to work on, at least partly.
but, specifically out of scope for 6204/TR124i2 that was discussed here.

that James still would have liked it within scope is another discussion. ;-)

cheers,
Ole


> 
> Cheers,
> R.
> 
>> James,
>> 
>> I haven't met any Enterprise IT manager who is overly happy about
>> random users plugging in routers and building their own shadow
>> network. RFC6204 is written for a very specific scenario. it is not a
>> general solution for "how to build a self organising network".
>> 
>> cheers, Ole
>> 
>> 
>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 21:21 , james woodyatt wrote:
>> 
>>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 05:23 , Philip Homburg wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> What's the point of not sending those DHCPv6 solicitations? It
>>>> can't be security. It can't be the cost of the network traffic.
>>>> You have to send the router solicitations anyhow.
>>> 
>>> Router solicitations are limited in number.  On a network where
>>> DHCPv6 is persistently unavailable, I'm going to send solicit
>>> multicasts to ff02::1:2 at the maximum allowed rate indefinitely,
>>> i.e. with MRT=SOL_MAX_RT(120 s) and MRC=0 as RFC 3315, section
>>> 17.1.2 recommends.
>>> 
>>> Many enterprise network administrators discourage overly chatty
>>> devices that send unwelcome multicast packets, even to groups
>>> without any members, by shutting down layer-2 ports with devices
>>> connected to them that exhibit inappropriate behavior.  Believe it
>>> or not, some of these enterprise networks do not use DHCPv6
>>> servers, and do not plan to do so.  Our products that are required
>>> to comply with the recommendations of RFC 6204 will be unwelcome on
>>> those networks unless we burden the user with additional
>>> configuration complexity by forcing them to make an
>>> incomprehensible choice of DHCPv6 client behaviors.  That will
>>> never happen in a million years, so the answer will be: don't plug
>>> those boxes into those ports if you don't want to make IS&T mad at
>>> you.  Either that, or we decide not to comply with RFC 6204.
>>> 
>>> Not sure which way we will go.  Probably the one that the marketing
>>> people decide is right.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com> member of technical staff, core
>>> os networking
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> 
>> 
> 


From jhw@apple.com  Wed Aug 24 15:46:56 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com> <m1QwCUf-0001fpC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <0E9859AF-EF07-4D5A-9499-2A6A142904BC@apple.com> <DBE2BC26-5A68-4801-A23D-989D705E5E68@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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On Aug 24, 2011, at 1:39 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> 
> RFC6204 is written for a very specific scenario.

As I predicted would happen, it's being weaponized for more general scenarios even as we speak.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Wed Aug 24 17:53:48 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "frnkblk@iname.com" <frnkblk@iname.com>, Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
Thread-Index: AQHMYsGZSdqOmTc9JUqJWDYZ1ozwNQ==
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 00:54:52 +0000
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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FWIW this scenario has the opportunity to introduce some interesting
challenges when deploying IPv6.  Certain operating system do as described
below and send DHCPv6 at some interval and if they are not responded to a
number of retries are attempted with an exponential back off between each.
 When this is multiplied by a large number this creates an even larger
volume of DHCPv6 requests.

As such I have a bit stronger of an opinion regarding the use of the M and
O bits, in particular the lengthy debate that occurred some time ago.  I
believe there is value in having M and/or O trigger the use of DHCPv6.
When we specified IPv6 for DOCSIS we decided to use the M bit to trigger
DHCPv6 for cable modems, this works rather nicely.  I am thinking it might
be useful to take this a step further and suggest that the interval which
a device receives an RA with M and/or O be factored into the frequency of
DHCPv6 attempts (not just the retries).

The same would also apply to a RG/IGD via its WAN interface.

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) 609-377-6594
m) 484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




On 8/23/11 6:25 PM, "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com> wrote:

>
>According to the specs, RGs may blindly make that DHCPv6 Solicit.
>
>Frank
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:51 PM
>To: Ole Troan; frnkblk@iname.com
>Cc: IPv6 Operations
>Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>
>Right - I forgot about stateless as well as stateful.
>Still, if no RS/RA exchange takes place I think the
>RG should at least have some inkling that the service
>is available. Either that, or the RG should be able
>to deal with failure if it blindly invokes the
>service and gets no reply.
>
>Thanks - Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of
>> Ole Troan
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 1:23 PM
>> To: frnkblk@iname.com
>> Cc: Templin, Fred L; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>>=20
>> > The RG doesn't need it to be stateful for DHCPv6 to be
>> triggered.  The RFC
>> > allow for DHCPv6 Solicit on an O=3D1.
>> >=20
>> > And TR-124i2 without an RA at all.
>>=20
>> as does RFC3633.
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> > Templin, Fred L
>> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:00 PM
>> > Cc: IPv6 Operations
>> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>> >=20
>> > AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
>> > learn that stateful services are available. If the
>> > RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
>> > services are available, then I don't see a problem
>> > for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
>> > an RA. Do I have that right?
>> >=20
>> > Thanks - Fred
>> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >=20
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Wed Aug 24 17:57:27 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-2@u-1.phicoh.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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James,


Add exponential back offs and the volume of DHCPv6 messages grows
exponentially.  Just sent some mail on this when replying to another
thread.

John

On 8/24/11 3:21 PM, "james woodyatt" <jhw@apple.com> wrote:

>Router solicitations are limited in number.  On a network where DHCPv6 is
>persistently unavailable, I'm going to send solicit multicasts to
>ff02::1:2 at the maximum allowed rate indefinitely, i.e. with
>MRT=3DSOL_MAX_RT(120 s) and MRC=3D0 as RFC 3315, section 17.1.2 recommends=
.


From frnkblk@iname.com  Wed Aug 24 18:24:39 2011
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From: "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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I think the cat is out of the bag with the (more liberal) specifications
that already release and devices in production. =20

Is your concern a DHCPv6 multicast storm?

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Brzozowski, John [mailto:John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 7:55 PM
To: frnkblk@iname.com; Fred Templin; Ole Tr=F8an
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

FWIW this scenario has the opportunity to introduce some interesting
challenges when deploying IPv6.  Certain operating system do as =
described
below and send DHCPv6 at some interval and if they are not responded to =
a
number of retries are attempted with an exponential back off between =
each.
 When this is multiplied by a large number this creates an even larger
volume of DHCPv6 requests.

As such I have a bit stronger of an opinion regarding the use of the M =
and
O bits, in particular the lengthy debate that occurred some time ago.  I
believe there is value in having M and/or O trigger the use of DHCPv6.
When we specified IPv6 for DOCSIS we decided to use the M bit to trigger
DHCPv6 for cable modems, this works rather nicely.  I am thinking it =
might
be useful to take this a step further and suggest that the interval =
which
a device receives an RA with M and/or O be factored into the frequency =
of
DHCPv6 attempts (not just the retries).

The same would also apply to a RG/IGD via its WAN interface.

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) 609-377-6594
m) 484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




On 8/23/11 6:25 PM, "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com> wrote:

>
>According to the specs, RGs may blindly make that DHCPv6 Solicit.
>
>Frank
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:51 PM
>To: Ole Troan; frnkblk@iname.com
>Cc: IPv6 Operations
>Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>
>Right - I forgot about stateless as well as stateful.
>Still, if no RS/RA exchange takes place I think the
>RG should at least have some inkling that the service
>is available. Either that, or the RG should be able
>to deal with failure if it blindly invokes the
>service and gets no reply.
>
>Thanks - Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of
>> Ole Troan
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 1:23 PM
>> To: frnkblk@iname.com
>> Cc: Templin, Fred L; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>>=20
>> > The RG doesn't need it to be stateful for DHCPv6 to be
>> triggered.  The RFC
>> > allow for DHCPv6 Solicit on an O=3D1.
>> >=20
>> > And TR-124i2 without an RA at all.
>>=20
>> as does RFC3633.
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> > Templin, Fred L
>> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:00 PM
>> > Cc: IPv6 Operations
>> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>> >=20
>> > AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
>> > learn that stateful services are available. If the
>> > RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
>> > services are available, then I don't see a problem
>> > for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
>> > an RA. Do I have that right?
>> >=20
>> > Thanks - Fred
>> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >=20
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From jhw@apple.com  Wed Aug 24 20:17:26 2011
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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com> <m1QwCUf-0001fpC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <0E9859AF-EF07-4D5A-9499-2A6A142904BC@apple.com> <DBE2BC26-5A68-4801-A23D-989D705E5E68@employees.org> <4E55632C.1030806@raszuk.net>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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On Aug 24, 2011, at 13:46 , Robert Raszuk wrote:
>=20
> ...which we like it or not will be randomly plugged in and what's =
worse .. expected to work :)

One of the design principles I learned early on in my career is that =
when most ordinary people find a jack that will accept a plug, or =
likewise they find a plug that will fit a jack, they will often form =
very powerful expectations in their minds about what should happen if =
they insert the plug into the jack. Perhaps, more significantly, I =
learned that ignoring or defying these expectations is not a good way to =
make your designs more acceptable to them.

The best way to signal to said ordinary people that they shouldn't =
expect anything useful to happen by inserting this plug into that jack =
is to assign the job to a mechanical engineer.  People seem to =
understand that delicate electronics gear shouldn't require a hammer and =
pliers to close the network connection loops.

Sadly, this is not the design principle one finds employed most often in =
the engineering of devices with IEEE 802.1 interfaces.  The common =
practice in our field is to put identical connectors on everything, =
occasionally label them with cryptic terminology-- but often we leave =
them entirely unlabeled.  Next, we give people configuration menus that =
make the space shuttle cockpit look like a child's toy, and we require =
them to read a corpus of documentation that weighs in at the kilograms =
and describes whole new languages and obscure protocols, like some kind =
of crazy technocratic freemasonry on an acid bender.  Finally, after =
abusing them in this fashion, we then have the exceedingly poor taste to =
invite them to *enjoy* all these wonderful opportunities to build =
puzzles for themselves, their family and friends, and their neighbors, =
these *beautiful* puzzles which we have gifted to them in our glorious =
magnanimity.  When they object to this, we call them stupid and =
ungrateful-- sometimes even in public places, where strangely, we often =
believe they don't see us doing it-- but, oh, they see us.  They do.  =
They most certainly do.

I suspect trained psychologists would describe our usual design mode as =
a form of sociopathic behavior.

> I think perhaps piece of that vision is what James had in mind.

Absolutely.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Wed Aug 24 20:47:04 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "frnkblk@iname.com" <frnkblk@iname.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 03:48:14 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Concern is not multicast storms. High volumes of relayed unicast DHCPv6.

Not sure what you are referring to WRT specifications, etc.

Frank Bulk <frnkblk@iname.com> wrote:


I think the cat is out of the bag with the (more liberal) specifications
that already release and devices in production.

Is your concern a DHCPv6 multicast storm?

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Brzozowski, John [mailto:John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 7:55 PM
To: frnkblk@iname.com; Fred Templin; Ole Tr=F8an
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

FWIW this scenario has the opportunity to introduce some interesting
challenges when deploying IPv6.  Certain operating system do as described
below and send DHCPv6 at some interval and if they are not responded to a
number of retries are attempted with an exponential back off between each.
 When this is multiplied by a large number this creates an even larger
volume of DHCPv6 requests.

As such I have a bit stronger of an opinion regarding the use of the M and
O bits, in particular the lengthy debate that occurred some time ago.  I
believe there is value in having M and/or O trigger the use of DHCPv6.
When we specified IPv6 for DOCSIS we decided to use the M bit to trigger
DHCPv6 for cable modems, this works rather nicely.  I am thinking it might
be useful to take this a step further and suggest that the interval which
a device receives an RA with M and/or O be factored into the frequency of
DHCPv6 attempts (not just the retries).

The same would also apply to a RG/IGD via its WAN interface.

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) 609-377-6594
m) 484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




On 8/23/11 6:25 PM, "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com> wrote:

>
>According to the specs, RGs may blindly make that DHCPv6 Solicit.
>
>Frank
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:51 PM
>To: Ole Troan; frnkblk@iname.com
>Cc: IPv6 Operations
>Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>
>Right - I forgot about stateless as well as stateful.
>Still, if no RS/RA exchange takes place I think the
>RG should at least have some inkling that the service
>is available. Either that, or the RG should be able
>to deal with failure if it blindly invokes the
>service and gets no reply.
>
>Thanks - Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of
>> Ole Troan
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 1:23 PM
>> To: frnkblk@iname.com
>> Cc: Templin, Fred L; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>>
>> > The RG doesn't need it to be stateful for DHCPv6 to be
>> triggered.  The RFC
>> > allow for DHCPv6 Solicit on an O=3D1.
>> >
>> > And TR-124i2 without an RA at all.
>>
>> as does RFC3633.
>>
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> > Templin, Fred L
>> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:00 PM
>> > Cc: IPv6 Operations
>> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>> >
>> > AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
>> > learn that stateful services are available. If the
>> > RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
>> > services are available, then I don't see a problem
>> > for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
>> > an RA. Do I have that right?
>> >
>> > Thanks - Fred
>> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From frnkblk@iname.com  Wed Aug 24 20:50:47 2011
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From: "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com>
To: "'Brzozowski, John'" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
References: <000a01cc61e3$8c728e50$a557aaf0$@iname.com> <CA7A69BD.16AD0E%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>, <002d01cc62c5$eab372d0$c01a5870$@iname.com> <6u7cadic39et446kbsrf9m3w.1314244104168@email.android.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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DHCPv6 Solicits are multicast.  I don't know myself, but I'm guessing =
then
that the CMTS has a relay agent that converts it to unicast.

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Brzozowski, John [mailto:John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 10:48 PM
To: frnkblk@iname.com
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

Concern is not multicast storms. High volumes of relayed unicast DHCPv6.

Not sure what you are referring to WRT specifications, etc.

Frank Bulk <frnkblk@iname.com> wrote:


I think the cat is out of the bag with the (more liberal) specifications
that already release and devices in production.

Is your concern a DHCPv6 multicast storm?

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Brzozowski, John [mailto:John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 7:55 PM
To: frnkblk@iname.com; Fred Templin; Ole Tr=F8an
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

FWIW this scenario has the opportunity to introduce some interesting
challenges when deploying IPv6.  Certain operating system do as =
described
below and send DHCPv6 at some interval and if they are not responded to =
a
number of retries are attempted with an exponential back off between =
each.
 When this is multiplied by a large number this creates an even larger
volume of DHCPv6 requests.

As such I have a bit stronger of an opinion regarding the use of the M =
and
O bits, in particular the lengthy debate that occurred some time ago.  I
believe there is value in having M and/or O trigger the use of DHCPv6.
When we specified IPv6 for DOCSIS we decided to use the M bit to trigger
DHCPv6 for cable modems, this works rather nicely.  I am thinking it =
might
be useful to take this a step further and suggest that the interval =
which
a device receives an RA with M and/or O be factored into the frequency =
of
DHCPv6 attempts (not just the retries).

The same would also apply to a RG/IGD via its WAN interface.

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) 609-377-6594
m) 484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




On 8/23/11 6:25 PM, "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com> wrote:

>
>According to the specs, RGs may blindly make that DHCPv6 Solicit.
>
>Frank
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:51 PM
>To: Ole Troan; frnkblk@iname.com
>Cc: IPv6 Operations
>Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>
>Right - I forgot about stateless as well as stateful.
>Still, if no RS/RA exchange takes place I think the
>RG should at least have some inkling that the service
>is available. Either that, or the RG should be able
>to deal with failure if it blindly invokes the
>service and gets no reply.
>
>Thanks - Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of
>> Ole Troan
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 1:23 PM
>> To: frnkblk@iname.com
>> Cc: Templin, Fred L; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>>
>> > The RG doesn't need it to be stateful for DHCPv6 to be
>> triggered.  The RFC
>> > allow for DHCPv6 Solicit on an O=3D1.
>> >
>> > And TR-124i2 without an RA at all.
>>
>> as does RFC3633.
>>
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> > Templin, Fred L
>> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:00 PM
>> > Cc: IPv6 Operations
>> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>> >
>> > AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
>> > learn that stateful services are available. If the
>> > RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
>> > services are available, then I don't see a problem
>> > for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
>> > an RA. Do I have that right?
>> >
>> > Thanks - Fred
>> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops




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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 03:58:06 +0000
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On Aug 24, 2011, at 8:58 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
Add exponential back offs and the volume of DHCPv6 messages grows
exponentially.  Just sent some mail on this when replying to another
thread.

This doesn't make sense.   The point of exponential backoff is that traffic=
 should shrink over time, not grow.


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</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Aug 24, 2011, at 8:58 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Add
 exponential back offs and the volume of DHCPv6 messages grows<br>
exponentially. &nbsp;Just sent some mail on this when replying to another<b=
r>
thread.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This doesn't make sense. &nbsp; The point of exponential backoff is th=
at traffic should shrink over time, not grow.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com> <m1QwCUf-0001fpC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <0E9859AF-EF07-4D5A-9499-2A6A142904BC@apple.com> <DBE2BC26-5A68-4801-A23D-989D705E5E68@employees.org> <4E55632C.1030806@raszuk.net> <C7FA369D-14F9-4270-AEEF-7733FA802160@apple.com>
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On Aug 24, 2011, at 11:18 PM, james woodyatt wrote:
The best way to signal to said ordinary people that they shouldn't expect a=
nything useful to happen by inserting this plug into that jack is to assign=
 the job to a mechanical engineer.  People seem to understand that delicate=
 electronics gear shouldn't require a hammer and pliers to close the networ=
k connection loops.

Yeah, this has been weighing on my mind a bit lately.   Why *don't* we use =
different connectors for different purposes?


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Aug 24, 2011, at 11:18 PM, james woodyatt wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">The
 best way to signal to said ordinary people that they shouldn't expect anyt=
hing useful to happen by inserting this plug into that jack is to assign th=
e job to a mechanical engineer. &nbsp;People seem to understand that delica=
te electronics gear shouldn't require
 a hammer and pliers to close the network connection loops.</span></blockqu=
ote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Yeah, this has been weighing on my mind a bit lately. &nbsp; Why *don'=
t* we use different connectors for different purposes?</div>
<div><br>
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From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Wed Aug 24 21:00:22 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "frnkblk@iname.com" <frnkblk@iname.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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This is what I was loosely referring to, sorry for not being clear. Regardl=
ess, the M and/or O is what I was referring to relative to DHCPv6.

Frank Bulk <frnkblk@iname.com> wrote:


DHCPv6 Solicits are multicast.  I don't know myself, but I'm guessing then
that the CMTS has a relay agent that converts it to unicast.

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Brzozowski, John [mailto:John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 10:48 PM
To: frnkblk@iname.com
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

Concern is not multicast storms. High volumes of relayed unicast DHCPv6.

Not sure what you are referring to WRT specifications, etc.

Frank Bulk <frnkblk@iname.com> wrote:


I think the cat is out of the bag with the (more liberal) specifications
that already release and devices in production.

Is your concern a DHCPv6 multicast storm?

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: Brzozowski, John [mailto:John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 7:55 PM
To: frnkblk@iname.com; Fred Templin; Ole Tr=F8an
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit

FWIW this scenario has the opportunity to introduce some interesting
challenges when deploying IPv6.  Certain operating system do as described
below and send DHCPv6 at some interval and if they are not responded to a
number of retries are attempted with an exponential back off between each.
 When this is multiplied by a large number this creates an even larger
volume of DHCPv6 requests.

As such I have a bit stronger of an opinion regarding the use of the M and
O bits, in particular the lengthy debate that occurred some time ago.  I
believe there is value in having M and/or O trigger the use of DHCPv6.
When we specified IPv6 for DOCSIS we decided to use the M bit to trigger
DHCPv6 for cable modems, this works rather nicely.  I am thinking it might
be useful to take this a step further and suggest that the interval which
a device receives an RA with M and/or O be factored into the frequency of
DHCPv6 attempts (not just the retries).

The same would also apply to a RG/IGD via its WAN interface.

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) 609-377-6594
m) 484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




On 8/23/11 6:25 PM, "Frank Bulk" <frnkblk@iname.com> wrote:

>
>According to the specs, RGs may blindly make that DHCPv6 Solicit.
>
>Frank
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:51 PM
>To: Ole Troan; frnkblk@iname.com
>Cc: IPv6 Operations
>Subject: RE: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>
>Right - I forgot about stateless as well as stateful.
>Still, if no RS/RA exchange takes place I think the
>RG should at least have some inkling that the service
>is available. Either that, or the RG should be able
>to deal with failure if it blindly invokes the
>service and gets no reply.
>
>Thanks - Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of
>> Ole Troan
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 1:23 PM
>> To: frnkblk@iname.com
>> Cc: Templin, Fred L; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>>
>> > The RG doesn't need it to be stateful for DHCPv6 to be
>> triggered.  The RFC
>> > allow for DHCPv6 Solicit on an O=3D1.
>> >
>> > And TR-124i2 without an RA at all.
>>
>> as does RFC3633.
>>
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> > Templin, Fred L
>> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 3:00 PM
>> > Cc: IPv6 Operations
>> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>> >
>> > AFAICT, the RA 'M' bit is just one way the RG can
>> > learn that stateful services are available. If the
>> > RG has some other way of knowing that stateful
>> > services are available, then I don't see a problem
>> > for it to invoke DHCPv6 whether or not it ever gets
>> > an RA. Do I have that right?
>> >
>> > Thanks - Fred
>> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops




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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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> IMO, the real elephant in the room is that there are too many drafts
> covering marginal work topics. But rather than tell people "no", we
> allow work to continue, even enable it (e.g., by saying "we'll discuss
> further on the list", when in fact, little useful discussion happens
> but the ID gets respun and gets presented again at the next
> meeting). And given the that the WG (and in fact any WG) has a finite
> amount of clue/cycles, if you stretch that too thin, you start
> thrashing, and then you are really in a fix.

this problem is far from limited to this wg.  it is endemic and very
damaging.

    "It's perfectly appropriate to be upset.  I thought of it in a
    slightly different way--like a space that we were exploring and, in
    the early days, we figured out this consistent path through the
    space: IP, TCP, and so on.  What's been happening over the last few
    years is that the IETF is filling the rest of the space with every
    alternative approach, not necessarily any better.  Every possible
    alternative is now being written down.  And it's not useful."  
    -- Jon Postel

randy

From pch-b29AA871B@u-1.phicoh.com  Thu Aug 25 04:35:10 2011
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References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com> <D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com> <750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com> <m1QwCUf-0001fpC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <0E9859AF-EF07-4D5A-9499-2A6A142904BC@apple.com> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 24 Aug 2011 12:21:18 -0700 ." <0E9859AF-EF07-4D5A-9499-2A6A142904BC@apple.com> 
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 13:36:20 +0200
Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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In your letter dated Wed, 24 Aug 2011 12:21:18 -0700 you wrote:
>On Aug 24, 2011, at 05:23 , Philip Homburg wrote:
>> 
>> What's the point of not sending those DHCPv6 solicitations? It can't be secu
>rity. It can't be the cost of the network traffic. You have to send the router
> solicitations anyhow.
>
>Router solicitations are limited in number.  On a network where DHCPv6 is pers
>istently unavailable, I'm going to send solicit multicasts to ff02::1:2 at the
> maximum allowed rate indefinitely, i.e. with MRT=SOL_MAX_RT(120 s) and MRC=0 
>as RFC 3315, section 17.1.2 recommends.
>
>Many enterprise network administrators discourage overly chatty devices that s
>end unwelcome multicast packets, even to groups without any members, by shutti
>ng down layer-2 ports with devices connected to them that exhibit inappropriat
>e behavior.  

I don't know how that is defined. But if you would disable able any device that
multicasts more than DHCPv6 then would quickly have an network without Windows
or OSX. 

I assume that when a router is connected, it is meant to be used. If it isn't
it doesn't really matter if the router's ports are shutdown at the l2.

One exception maybe an IPv6 capable router in an IPv4-only environment. I'd
say, let the router just try to do IPv6 and have someone explictly disable
IPv6 if that causes to much noise.

But I can also imagine vendors implementing that the other way around for the 
moment.



------- End of Forwarded Message


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Thu Aug 25 06:51:56 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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I understand, however as enablement progresses more devices that are IPv6
enabled continue to transmit requests.  This multiplied by the fact that
these devices systematically attempt to reinitialize DHCPv6 every "n"
minutes generates a lot of traffic.  Even with the exponential back off
between SOLICITs.

Consider the following:

* every "n" minutes
* a series of DHCPv6 SOLICITs are sent exponentially backing off between
each

The more devices doing this generates lots of traffic.  If M and O were in
place to influence the behavior the same could be set to influence the
behavior of the clients.  Further, if the rate or frequency of RAs with M
and/or O set to 1 further altered the rate of DHCPv6 requests there could
be added benefit.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) 609-377-6594
m) 484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D




On 8/24/11 11:58 PM, "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>On Aug 24, 2011, at 8:58 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
>
>Add
> exponential back offs and the volume of DHCPv6 messages grows
>exponentially.  Just sent some mail on this when replying to another
>thread.
>
>
>
>This doesn't make sense.   The point of exponential backoff is that
>traffic should shrink over time, not grow.
>
>


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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+1, and in the access, the bandwidth is not always cheap. So, whatever
we can do to save bandwidth from unnecessary usage, we should seriously
consider that.

I continue to think that keep sending SOLICIT without even knowing where
the router is, and whether the router is available for serving DHCPv6,
is not an optimal recipe.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Brzozowski, John
> Sent: Thursday, August 25, 2011 9:53 AM
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>=20
> I understand, however as enablement progresses more devices that are
IPv6
> enabled continue to transmit requests.  This multiplied by the fact
that
> these devices systematically attempt to reinitialize DHCPv6 every "n"
> minutes generates a lot of traffic.  Even with the exponential back
off
> between SOLICITs.
>=20
> Consider the following:
>=20
> * every "n" minutes
> * a series of DHCPv6 SOLICITs are sent exponentially backing off
between
> each
>=20
> The more devices doing this generates lots of traffic.  If M and O
were in
> place to influence the behavior the same could be set to influence the
> behavior of the clients.  Further, if the rate or frequency of RAs
with M
> and/or O set to 1 further altered the rate of DHCPv6 requests there
could
> be added benefit.
>=20
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> John Jason Brzozowski
> Comcast Cable
> e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
> o) 609-377-6594
> m) 484-962-0060
> w) http://www.comcast6.net
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 8/24/11 11:58 PM, "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
> >On Aug 24, 2011, at 8:58 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
> >
> >Add
> > exponential back offs and the volume of DHCPv6 messages grows
> >exponentially.  Just sent some mail on this when replying to another
> >thread.
> >
> >
> >
> >This doesn't make sense.   The point of exponential backoff is that
> >traffic should shrink over time, not grow.
> >
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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> +1, and in the access, the bandwidth is not always cheap. So, whatever
> we can do to save bandwidth from unnecessary usage, we should =
seriously
> consider that.

one packet every 120 seconds, that gets discarded at the first hop?
if we're that concerned about saving bandwidth I would pick a few lower =
hanging fruits.

> I continue to think that keep sending SOLICIT without even knowing =
where
> the router is, and whether the router is available for serving DHCPv6,
> is not an optimal recipe.

"the router", what router?

cheers,
Ole


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of
>> Brzozowski, John
>> Sent: Thursday, August 25, 2011 9:53 AM
>> To: Ted Lemon
>> Cc: IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
>>=20
>> I understand, however as enablement progresses more devices that are
> IPv6
>> enabled continue to transmit requests.  This multiplied by the fact
> that
>> these devices systematically attempt to reinitialize DHCPv6 every "n"
>> minutes generates a lot of traffic.  Even with the exponential back
> off
>> between SOLICITs.
>>=20
>> Consider the following:
>>=20
>> * every "n" minutes
>> * a series of DHCPv6 SOLICITs are sent exponentially backing off
> between
>> each
>>=20
>> The more devices doing this generates lots of traffic.  If M and O
> were in
>> place to influence the behavior the same could be set to influence =
the
>> behavior of the clients.  Further, if the rate or frequency of RAs
> with M
>> and/or O set to 1 further altered the rate of DHCPv6 requests there
> could
>> be added benefit.
>>=20
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> John Jason Brzozowski
>> Comcast Cable
>> e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
>> o) 609-377-6594
>> m) 484-962-0060
>> w) http://www.comcast6.net
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 8/24/11 11:58 PM, "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 8:58 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Add
>>> exponential back offs and the volume of DHCPv6 messages grows
>>> exponentially.  Just sent some mail on this when replying to another
>>> thread.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> This doesn't make sense.   The point of exponential backoff is that
>>> traffic should shrink over time, not grow.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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On 25 August 2011 22:53, Brzozowski, John
<John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> I understand, however as enablement progresses more devices that are IPv6
> enabled continue to transmit requests. =C2=A0This multiplied by the fact =
that
> these devices systematically attempt to reinitialize DHCPv6 every "n"
> minutes generates a lot of traffic. =C2=A0Even with the exponential back =
off
> between SOLICITs.
>
> Consider the following:
>
> * every "n" minutes
> * a series of DHCPv6 SOLICITs are sent exponentially backing off between
> each
>
> The more devices doing this generates lots of traffic. =C2=A0If M and O w=
ere in
> place to influence the behavior the same could be set to influence the
> behavior of the clients. =C2=A0Further, if the rate or frequency of RAs w=
ith M
> and/or O set to 1 further altered the rate of DHCPv6 requests there could
> be added benefit.

<snarky>
And how much traffic is generated if you just answer these requests?  ;-)
</snarky>

From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Thu Aug 25 09:55:05 2011
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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From lee@asgard.org  Thu Aug 25 10:36:31 2011
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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'james woodyatt'" <jhw@apple.com>, "'IPv6 Operations'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <003101cc611d$cc0642d0$6412c870$@iname.com>	<D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D55@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com>	<001f01cc612d$4dc88030$e9598090$@iname.com>	<D9B5773329187548A0189ED65036678908DE9D6B@XMB-RCD-101.cisco.com>	<750BF7861EBBE048B3E648B4BB6E8F4F1EB3EF83@crexc50p>	<067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCADD@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>	<79689D59-4F01-4599-B26D-26ED1B77BB94@apple.com>	<m1QwCUf-0001fpC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<0E9859AF-EF07-4D5A-9499-2A6A142904BC@apple.com>	<DBE2BC26-5A68-4801-A23D-989D705E5E68@employees.org>	<4E55632C.1030806@raszuk.net> <C7FA369D-14F9-4270-AEEF-7733FA802160@apple.com>
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Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 13:37:35 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
james
> woodyatt
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 11:19 PM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] When an RG should issue a DHCPv6 solicit
> 
> On Aug 24, 2011, at 13:46 , Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >
> > ...which we like it or not will be randomly plugged in and what's worse
.. expected to
> work :)
> 
> The best way to signal to said ordinary people that they shouldn't expect
anything useful to
> happen by inserting this plug into that jack is to assign the job to a
mechanical engineer.
> People seem to understand that delicate electronics gear shouldn't require
a hammer and
> pliers to close the network connection loops.

If we built a smiley-face plug for Homenet use, somebody would invent a
smiley-to-RJ45 
dongle.  Also out of scope is the sadness people will feel if they plug
their Ethernet RJ45 
into a T1 jack, or their MoCA interface into Arcnet.

When I was an IT guy, I shut down unauthorized routers where I found them.
If I still 
were one, I would:
* not respond to IA_PD requests, 
* continue tracking/removing unauthorized routers as I found them
* not worry about the volume of DHCPv6 SOLICITs on my LAN

If IT administrators wants to use Homenet boxes to build their network,
they're going
to have limitations.  Some of those may be remedied with a different
software build,
(designed for commercial use) in which case they might actually be happy to
have RJ45s
instead of smiley plugs.

Can we move this to Homenet?

Lee


From joelja@bogus.com  Thu Aug 25 20:54:57 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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On 8/23/11 08:46 , Thomas Narten wrote:
> IMO, the real elephant in the room is that there are too many drafts
> covering marginal work topics. But rather than tell people "no", we
> allow work to continue, even enable it (e.g., by saying "we'll discuss
> further on the list", when in fact, little useful discussion happens
> but the ID gets respun and gets presented again at the next
> meeting). And given the that the WG (and in fact any WG) has a finite
> amount of clue/cycles, if you stretch that too thin, you start
> thrashing, and then you are really in a fix.

While I largly agree with the sentiment, we've also engaged in some
signficant backpressure on not presenting documents which have not been
discussed.

> The WG needs to focus on stuff that matters, and say "no" to
> everything else.
> 
> Absent a real willingness to do this, splitting the WG up is nothing
> more then rearranging the deck chairs...
> 
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Aug 26 06:53:45 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-asati-v6ops-dad-loopback
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-asati-v6ops-dad-loopback. Please take a look at it and comment.

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Fri Aug 26 06:55:33 2011
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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, Scott Beuker <Scott.Beuker@sjrb.ca>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 09:56:43 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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References: <4E49D9DB.5060109@es.net><201108161324.p7GDOGXO015351@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><20110816.154827.78743604.sthaug@nethelp.no><20110816135546.GE72014@Space.Net><201108161405.p7GE53q9015556@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><20110816141748.GF72014@Space.Net><067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05B1A902@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com><4E4AEE2E.4030000@es.net><1CB1702389DB184EBD9A463AD7A84B42013D38@PRDCG4MBXW03.OSS.PRD> <201108231530.p7NFURkL008288@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCEA2@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Rajiv -

I've reviewed your draft, and I have some comments on your solution algorit=
hm. I agree that this is a potential problem, and I support this work.
I think that there are some situations where this will still result in the =
original brokenness - If the loop is placed, but the problem is intermitten=
t, the following might occur:

Loop up
Step 1
Step 2
Loop drops (fault on the line) causing step 3 to fail
step 4/5, leading to disabled IPv6.
The above is a corner case example, but does happen. It may be necessary to=
 add some explicit recommendation that if the interface changes state, ever=
ything resets and the duplicate is ignored, rather than simply relying on t=
imers.

An alternate way to do this is to recommend that the implementation uses an=
y built-in loop detection mechanism of the underlying interface to signal N=
D to temporarily disable DAD.
For example, when a Cisco router sees a certain set of conditions on an int=
erface using HDLC, the interface shows up/up (looped). It should be possibl=
e to simply use that state change as a trigger to disable DAD temporarily, =
and when the state changes back to down or up (but not looped) DAD is re-en=
abled.
Your proposed solution would still be a good recommended enhancement for im=
plementations that do not have some lower-layer method to detect the presen=
ce of a loop.

Thanks,

Wes George


-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=
ajiv Asati (rajiva)
Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 3:57 PM
To: Thomas Narten; Scott Beuker
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments

Thomas,

Please see inline,

> I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is in
> loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
> forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
> pretty much irrelevant.

Well, the ND messages are likely handled by the CPU, which may not get
involved for forwarding packets. So, whether or not the interface is
being used (for forwarding packets) is irrelevant for ND messages
handling.

> This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so no
> new protocol extensions are needed.

Agreed. I have drafted the ID and would submit in a week or so.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Thomas Narten
> Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 11:30 AM
> To: Scott Beuker
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>
> > > What is wrong with retrying periodically?  The point is to do this
> > > every few tens of seconds, or every minute or two, so as to avoid
> > > spending a lot of CPU on DAD.  However, the desire is that layer 3
> > > be self healing once layer 2 has been fixed.  IPv4 is self-healing
> > > in this way.  IPv6 is currently not.
>
> > +1
>
> I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is in
> loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
> forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
> pretty much irrelevant.
>
> What I'd suggest as a next step is that someone write a short ID that
> describes the problem, and sketches out a recommended algorithm for
> handling this situation.
>
> E.g., use NS/ND probes to detect the condition, switch to periodic
> probing mode when the interface is in loopback, and then describe
> how/when to switch back to normal mode.
>
> This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so no
> new protocol extensions are needed.
>
> We can then publish it as a short BCP or informational document (we
> can figure out later which once the actual content has been worked
> out).
>
> Do we have a taker?
>
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From rajiva@cisco.com  Fri Aug 26 08:06:31 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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References: <4E49D9DB.5060109@es.net><201108161324.p7GDOGXO015351@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><20110816.154827.78743604.sthaug@nethelp.no><20110816135546.GE72014@Space.Net><201108161405.p7GE53q9015556@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com><20110816141748.GF72014@Space.Net><067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05B1A902@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com><4E4AEE2E.4030000@es.net><1CB1702389DB184EBD9A463AD7A84B42013D38@PRDCG4MBXW03.OSS.PRD><201108231530.p7NFURkL008288@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C05BBCEA2@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <34E4F50CAFA10349A41E0756550084FB0DBB3C55@PRVPEXVS04.corp.twcable.com>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>, "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>, "Scott Beuker" <Scott.Beuker@sjrb.ca>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 26 Aug 2011 15:07:46.0262 (UTC) FILETIME=[E9878760:01CC6401]
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Hi George,

Appreciate the feedback.

> I agree that this is a potential problem, and I support this work.

Thanks.

> Loop up
> Step 1
> Step 2
> Loop drops (fault on the line) causing step 3 to fail
> step 4/5, leading to disabled IPv6.

If the loop dropped, then=20
 - If the interface stayed UP, then step 5 result in keeping IPv6
enabled on that interface, since the same NS message as the one
transmitted should no longer be removed.
 - If the interface went DOWN, then IPv6 would stay enabled (since step
2 hadn't disabled it) and follow the normal course (this needs to be
phrased better in the draft, as you suggest below).


> The above is a corner case example, but does happen. It may be
necessary to
> add some explicit recommendation that if the interface changes state,
> everything resets and the duplicate is ignored, rather than simply
relying on
> timers.

Good suggestion. I agree to adding this text.

> An alternate way to do this is to recommend that the implementation
uses any
> built-in loop detection mechanism of the underlying interface to
signal ND to
> temporarily disable DAD.

Good suggestion. That's worth adding as the 3rd solution as well.=20

> Your proposed solution would still be a good recommended enhancement
for
> implementations that do not have some lower-layer method to detect the
> presence of a loop.

I agree.
=20
Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: George, Wesley [mailto:wesley.george@twcable.com]
> Sent: Friday, August 26, 2011 9:57 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Thomas Narten; Scott Beuker
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>=20
> Rajiv -
>=20
> I've reviewed your draft, and I have some comments on your solution
algorithm.
> I agree that this is a potential problem, and I support this work.
> I think that there are some situations where this will still result in
the
> original brokenness - If the loop is placed, but the problem is
intermittent,
> the following might occur:
>=20
> Loop up
> Step 1
> Step 2
> Loop drops (fault on the line) causing step 3 to fail
> step 4/5, leading to disabled IPv6.
> The above is a corner case example, but does happen. It may be
necessary to
> add some explicit recommendation that if the interface changes state,
> everything resets and the duplicate is ignored, rather than simply
relying on
> timers.
>=20
> An alternate way to do this is to recommend that the implementation
uses any
> built-in loop detection mechanism of the underlying interface to
signal ND to
> temporarily disable DAD.
> For example, when a Cisco router sees a certain set of conditions on
an
> interface using HDLC, the interface shows up/up (looped). It should be
> possible to simply use that state change as a trigger to disable DAD
> temporarily, and when the state changes back to down or up (but not
looped)
> DAD is re-enabled.
> Your proposed solution would still be a good recommended enhancement
for
> implementations that do not have some lower-layer method to detect the
> presence of a loop.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Wes George
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 3:57 PM
> To: Thomas Narten; Scott Beuker
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
>=20
> Thomas,
>=20
> Please see inline,
>=20
> > I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is
in
> > loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
> > forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
> > pretty much irrelevant.
>=20
> Well, the ND messages are likely handled by the CPU, which may not get
> involved for forwarding packets. So, whether or not the interface is
> being used (for forwarding packets) is irrelevant for ND messages
> handling.
>=20
> > This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so
no
> > new protocol extensions are needed.
>=20
> Agreed. I have drafted the ID and would submit in a week or so.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> Of
> > Thomas Narten
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 11:30 AM
> > To: Scott Beuker
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
> >
> > > > What is wrong with retrying periodically?  The point is to do
this
> > > > every few tens of seconds, or every minute or two, so as to
avoid
> > > > spending a lot of CPU on DAD.  However, the desire is that layer
3
> > > > be self healing once layer 2 has been fixed.  IPv4 is
self-healing
> > > > in this way.  IPv6 is currently not.
> >
> > > +1
> >
> > I agree. The other thing to keep in mind is that if an interface is
in
> > loopback mode, the interface is effectively not working (i.e,. not
> > forwarding traffic), and any "load" caused by such probes is
> > pretty much irrelevant.
> >
> > What I'd suggest as a next step is that someone write a short ID
that
> > describes the problem, and sketches out a recommended algorithm for
> > handling this situation.
> >
> > E.g., use NS/ND probes to detect the condition, switch to periodic
> > probing mode when the interface is in loopback, and then describe
> > how/when to switch back to normal mode.
> >
> > This appears to be doable using existing packet/option formats, so
no
> > new protocol extensions are needed.
> >
> > We can then publish it as a short BCP or informational document (we
> > can figure out later which once the actual content has been worked
> > out).
> >
> > Do we have a taker?
> >
> > Thomas
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
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From frnkblk@iname.com  Fri Aug 26 09:08:34 2011
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Except the person(s) testing the link may not be the same people that can
disable/renable DAD for the test.  If v4 normals without intervening on L3,
v6 should, too.  

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Thomas Narten
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2011 8:24 AM
To: dart@es.net
Cc: IETF v6ops list
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments

Having a configuration knob to turn of DAD to deal with these sorts of
issues seems perfectly reasonable to me. Fine for a router, seems
unnecessary for a host. Disabled by default.

I don't think any spec needs to be changed. This is an example of the
kind of thing an implementation should just be able to do if
necessary.

Thomas


Eli Dart <dart@es.net> writes:

> Hi all,

> We have run across an operational issue with IPv6 in backbone 
> environments.  The issue concerns Duplicate Address Detection (DAD).

> It is common in backbone environments to troubleshoot some transport 
> system issues by installing soft loops in the middle of the problem 
> circuit facing the ends, and walking the loops out toward the routers at 
> the ends while checking for connectivity.  This is a common 
> fault-isolation technique.  In an IPv4 network, connectivity on the 
> circuit is restored when the loops are removed and the circuit is 
> normalized.  In an IPv6 network, this is not always the case.

> In an IPv6 network, when the loops are installed the routers at the ends 
> see themselves and therefore believe that another host in the same 
> broadcast domain has the same address.  RFC 4862 section 5.4.5 states 
> that when DAD detects a duplicate address that appears to be derived 
> from a hardware address (e.g. duplicate link-local address), IPv6 
> operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.  Since the circuit is 
> looped back on itself, the router sees itself and shuts down IPv6 
> processing on that interface.

> The result of this behavior is that transport-layer troubleshooting can 
> break IPv6, and IPv6 can stay broken even after the circuit is 
> normalized (soft loops can be installed and removed without causing the 
> interface to bounce, so DAD is never reset).  IPv4 does not have DAD, so 
> IPv4 is self-healing under these circumstances.  Therefore, you can get 
> into a situation where IPv4 has self-healed, and IPv6 stays broken until 
> somebody notices.

> ESnet has asked one of our router vendors for an interface config knob 
> (off-by-default so as to avoid direct confrontation with standards) that 
> would cause a router with an interface disabled due to DAD to re-run the 
> DAD test on the interface periodically, subject to a timer.  This would 
> cause IPv6 to be self-healing in the same way that IPv4 is self-healing 
> under troubleshooting conditions common in backbone environments.  Note 
> that the semantics here are very similar to the err-disable state 
> timeout on Cisco routers.

> Please understand that this behavior is almost certainly not unique to 
> one vendor - this is behavior that is specified by and conforms to 
> current IPv6 standards.  The standard behavior appears reasonable in a 
> LAN environment.  However, it appears suboptimal in a backbone/provider 
> networking context.

> Many thanks,

> 		--eli


> -- 
> Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
> ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
> Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
> PGP Key fingerprint = C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments
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Let's not design a solution that is susceptible to race conditions.

Frank

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Philip Homburg
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2011 9:25 AM
To: Thomas Narten
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DAD issues in IPv6 backbone environments

<snip>

If, when adding systems to a link, you do it slowly enough that one node
will
have completed DAD before the next one starts, then you don't need to do
anything special in case of duplicate MACs.

For router networks, this is typically the case.


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On Aug 16, 2011, at 6:55 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:

> Isn't this a case where you'd want to "kick" the interface to try
> again (once the loopback is disabled)

Seems like a case where it might kick itself, in a network with any =
degree of size or complexity.=

From shemant@cisco.com  Sun Aug 28 14:42:59 2011
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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Thomas Narten
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 11:47 AM
To: Fred Baker (fred)
Cc: IPv6 Operations; Ron Bonica
Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops

>IMO, the real elephant in the room is that there are too many drafts
>covering marginal work topics. But rather than tell people "no", we
>allow work to continue, even enable it (e.g., by saying "we'll discuss
>further on the list", when in fact, little useful discussion happens
>but the ID gets respun and gets presented again at the next
>meeting). And given the that the WG (and in fact any WG) has a finite
>amount of clue/cycles, if you stretch that too thin, you start
>thrashing, and then you are really in a fix.

>The WG needs to focus on stuff that matters, and say "no" to
>everything else.

>Absent a real willingness to do this, splitting the WG up is nothing
>more then rearranging the deck chairs...

During the past two years or so I have seen repeated allusions to the
fact that v6ops is overloaded but I haven't seen any evidence.  Granted
a lot of drafts get submitted to v6ops but many do not get discussed in
the mailer and thus such documents should not be even considered for
presentation at an IETF.  +1 to Thomas and others on marginal work to be
punted out.  =20

Hemant


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] How to divide v6ops
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On Aug 28, 2011, at 2:44 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> During the past two years or so I have seen repeated allusions to the =
fact that v6ops is overloaded but I haven't seen any evidence.=20

Actually, we usually have at least one draft in discussion on the =
mailer. That's how we run WGLCs, and to pick one sequence, we went =
through ten drafts in two-week discussions in April and May. To give you =
a measure of what folks currently wish v6ops was discussing (45 drafts, =
several of which are seriously off-topic and a few are in the IESG or =
RFC Editor lists), see the list at the end of this note.

45 drafts, or even 20, is a lot of work in a working group. There are =
currently 2012 posted internet drafts; if they are all in discussion in =
a working group (which they are not - many are not being discussed, and =
some are in the IESG or the RFC Editor's lists), that's 16 per working =
group on average. Think about it.

As to the comment about the chairs not saying "no", the chairs have =
repeatedly asked for working group input on what it wants to discuss, =
and generally get negligible comment - 19 out of nearly 300 f2f =
attendees in IETF-79, 14 of mailing list members in June. For IETF-81, =
we scheduled 20 of the 42 then-posted drafts for discussion, and added a =
couple more when we were able to arrange for a third meeting. Setting =
aside half the drafts constitutes "saying 'no' to some" in my book. For =
those that have asked for additional editorial control, I think it also =
implies the application of the charter as editorial control.

If folks want to make helpful comments, they can tell us how best to =
divide or tighten up the charter so that they get happier with the =
editorial control. They can also reply to questions sent to the working =
group by the chairs.

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-andrews-v6ops-6to4-router-option
  "6to4 DHCP Relay Router Option", Mark Andrews, 10-May-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-asati-v6ops-dad-loopback
  "IPv6 DAD Enhancements for handling Layer1 Loopbacks", Rajiv Asati, =
Eli
  Dart, 24-Aug-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chen-v6ops-ipv6-bearer-network-trial=
s
  "IPv6 Practices on China Mobile IP Bearer Network", Gang Chen, Tianle
  Yang, Lianyuan Li, Hui Deng, 4-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chen-v6ops-nat64-cpe
  "NAT64-CPE Mode Operation for Opening Residential Service", Gang Chen,
  Hui Deng, 10-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chown-v6ops-address-accountability
  "IPv6 Address Accountability Considerations", Tim Chown, 11-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-chown-v6ops-call-to-arms
  "World IPv6 Day Call to Arms", Tim Chown, Mat Ford, Stig Venaas,
  7-Jun-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dec-stateless-4v6
  "Stateless 4Via6 Address Sharing", Wojciech Dec, Rajiv Asati, Congxiao
  Bao, Hui Deng, 11-Jul-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-deng-v6ops-aplusp-experiment-results=

  "Implementing AplusP in the provider's IPv6-only network", Xiaohong
  Deng, Tao Zheng, Mohammed Boucadair, France Telecom, Xiaohong Huang, =
Qin
  Zhao, Yan Ma, 8-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-denog-v6ops-addresspartnaming
  "Naming IPv6 address parts", Lutz Donnerhacke, Richard Hartmann, Kay
  Rechthien, Leon Weber, Ronny Boesger, Thorsten Dahm, Joerg Dorchain,
  Sascha Lenz, Michael Horn, Jan Walzer, Sebastian Wiesinger, 7-Apr-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-elkins-6man-ipv6-diagnostic-header
  "IPv6 Diagnostic Header", Nalini Elkins, Lawrence Kratzke, Michael
  Ackermann, 4-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-fling-v6ops-hybrid-bridged-routed
  "A Hybrid IPv6 Service model of Bridged and Routed Mode", Chih-Cheng
  Tsao, Fang-Yu Ling, 8-Apr-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gashinsky-v6nd-enhance
  "Operational Neighbor Discovery Problems and Enhancements.", Warren
  Kumari, 29-Jun-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-evasion
  "IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) Evasion", Fernando Gont, =
UK
  CPNI, 7-Jun-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gundavelli-v6ops-pmipv6-address-rese=
rvations
  "Reserved IPv6 Interface Identifier for Proxy Mobile IPv6", Sri
  Gundavelli, 8-Aug-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hilliard-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix
  "A Discard Prefix for IPv6", Nick Hilliard, 4-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hu-v6ops-radius-issues-ipv6
  "RADIUS issues in IPv6 deployments", Jie Hu, Yulong Ouyang, Qian Wang,
  14-Mar-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps
  "IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System", Jouni Korhonen, Jonne Soininen,
  Basavaraj Patil, Teemu Savolainen, Gabor Bajko, Kaisu Iisakkila,
  20-Aug-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6to4-to-historic
  "Request to move Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) to
  Historic status", Ole Troan, 24-Jun-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-happy-eyeballs
  "Happy Eyeballs: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts", Dan Wing, Andrew
  Yourtchenko, 11-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router-bis
  "Advanced Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers", Hemant Singh,
  Wes Beebee, Chris Donley, Barbara Stark, Ole Troan, 10-Jul-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-=
ipv6nat
  "IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation", Ole Troan, =
David
  Miles, Satoru Matsushima, Tadahisa Okimoto, Dan Wing, 29-Mar-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v4v6tran-framework
  "Framework for IP Version Transition Scenarios", Brian Carpenter, =
Sheng
  Jiang, Victor Kuarsingh, 26-Jul-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-v6-aaaa-whitelisting-impl=
ications
  "IPv6 AAAA DNS Whitelisting Implications", Jason Livingood, 8-Jun-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jjmb-v6ops-comcast-ipv6-experiences
  "Comcast IPv6 Trial/Deployment Experiences", John Jason Brzozowski,
  Chris Griffiths, 8-Jul-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kanizsai-v6ops-anycast-data-aggregat=
ion
  "IPv6 anycast based feedback data aggregation", Zoltan Kanizsai, =
Laszlo
  Bokor, Gabor Jeney, Gianmarco Panza, 7-Mar-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keranen-ipv6day-measurements
  "Some Measurements on World IPv6 Day from End-User Perspective", Ari
  Keranen, Jari Arkko, 11-Jul-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kuarsingh-v6ops-6to4-provider-manage=
d-tunnel
  "6to4 Provider Managed Tunnels", Victor Kuarsingh, Yiu Lee, Olivier
  Vautrin, 13-Mar-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kuarsingh-wireline-incremental-ipv6
  "Wireline Incremental IPv6", Victor Kuarsingh, 4-Jul-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-li-v6ops-load-balancing-requirement
  "Analysis on Load Balancing Requirement in IPv4/IPv6 Transition",
  Zhenqiang Li, Qin Zhao, Xiaohong Huang, Yan Ma, KuiKe Building

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matsushima-v6ops-transition-experien=
ce
  "Use case and consideration experiences of IPv4 to IPv6 transition",
  Satoru Matsushima, Yuji Yamazaki, Chunfa Sun, Masato Yamanishi, Jie
  Jiao, 29-Mar-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-v6ops-prefix-delegation
  "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation as IPv6 Migration Tool in Mobile Networks",
  Behcet Sarikaya, Frank Xia, Ted Lemon, 16-Jun-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sun-v6ops-laft6
  "LAFT6: Lightweight address family transition for IPv6", Qiong Sun,
  Chongfeng Xie, 14-Mar-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sunq-v6ops-contents-transition
  "Rapid Transition of IPv4 contents to be IPv6-accessible", Qiong Sun,
  Chongfeng Xie, Qian Liu, Xing Li, Jacni Qin, Dong Liu, 11-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sunq-v6ops-ivi-sp
  "Considerations for Stateless Translation (IVI/dIVI) in Large SP
  Network", Qiong Sun, Chongfeng Xie, Xing Li, Congxiao Bao, Ming Feng,
  6-Mar-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tan-v6ops-fast6-aaa
  "AAA for broadband access in IPv6 transition", Jinghua Tan, GuoLiang
  Yang, Cathy Zhou, 6-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tan-v6ops-nat64-experiences
  "Experience from NAT64 applications", Jinghua Tan, JinYan Lin, Weibo =
Li,
  7-Mar-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-isops
  "Operational Guidance for IPv6 Deployment in IPv4 Sites using ISATAP",
  Fred Templin, 27-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-troan-v6ops-6to4-update
  "Connection of IPv6 Domains via IPv4 Clouds (6to4) as Last Resort", =
Ole
  Troan, Keith Moore, James Woodyatt, 10-Aug-11

=
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-tsou-v6ops-multicast-transition-v6on=
ly
  "Multicast Transition to IPv6 Only in Broadband Deployments", Tina =
Tsou
  (Ting ZOU), Tom Taylor, 14-Mar-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-v6ops-multihoming-without-ipv6nat
  "IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation", Ole Troan, =
David
  Miles, Satoru Matsushima, Tadahisa Okimoto, Dan Wing, 29-Mar-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vanrein-v6ops-6bed4
  "IPv6 Tunneling for Embedded Systems (6bed4)", Rick van Rein, =
25-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address
  "Stateless Source Address Mapping for ICMPv6 Packets", Xing Li, =
Congxiao
  Bao, Dan Wing, Ramji Vaithianathan, Geoff Huston, 25-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-pppoe
  "Fundamental Architecture of Services Provider's network Transitioning
  to IPv6 (FAST6) -- PPPoE Broadband Access", GuoLiang Yang, JinYan Lin,
  Jinghua Tan, 11-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-tools-selection
  "The analysis of tools selection for broadband ISPs", GuoLiang Yang,
  Cancan Huang, Youming Wu, 11-Jul-11

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yang-v6ops-space6-icp
  "Service-Provider Application Cloud-based Engine for IPv6", GuoLiang
  Yang, ZhiLan Huang, Weibo Li, 9-Jun-11



From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sun Aug 28 16:35:54 2011
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On 8/28/2011 4:25 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> As to the comment about the chairs not saying "no", the chairs have repeatedly asked for working group input on what it wants to discuss, and generally get negligible comment

Speaking for myself, my reactions to seemingly off-topic stuff tend to
fall into 3 broad categories:

1. That's a really bad idea (in which case I usually say so).
2. That sounds wacky to me, but there may be something about it that I'm
not seeing, so I'll wait and see if someone smarter than me comments.
3. Oy, again? Seriously? I hope the chairs do something about it. :)

What might be helpful (and I'm sorry to even suggest this, since I know
y'all are not really looking for more stuff to do) would be for the
chairs to be a teensy bit more assertive in edging stuff closer to the
cliff. I.e., if something seems like it's not getting enough support
post a message to the effect of, "This item doesn't seem to have the
support of the group. Unless $P people speak up within $D days we will
assume the group is not interested." Derivation of reasonable values of
P and D left as an exercise ...


hth,

Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


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+1 to section 3.2, generally.

On 26 August 2011 22:55,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-asati-v6ops-dad-loopback. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2011 19:15:22 +0900
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-asati-v6ops-dad-loopback@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-asati-v6ops-dad-loopback
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On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 18:54, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:

> +1 to section 3.2, generally.


This is definitely a useful problem to solve. I have personally had to work
around this situation more than once, sometimes by disabling DAD completely
on routers.

A couple of points that the draft doesn't explain:
- Why can't the node simply retry DAD without the nonce option?
- How does the nonce option guarantee that the address is unique? Just
probabilistically, because the nonce would have to collide?
- Why only send the nonce on the second (and subsequent?) messages? Why not
simply send out all NSes with nonces all the time?
- What state is the address in while the timer is ticking?

Also: in some cases this happens when buggy drivers (typically wifi drivers)
loop back the node's own multicast packets. This is a violation of 802.11,
but nobody notices since it doesn't affect IPv4. With your proposed scheme,
DAD would succeed, but the node would be continuously receiving its own
multicast packets. What happens in such situations?

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 18:54, Erik Kline <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com" target=3D"_blank">ek@googl=
e.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


+1 to section 3.2, generally.</blockquote><div><br></div>This is definitely=
 a useful problem to solve. I have personally had to work around this situa=
tion more than once, sometimes by disabling DAD completely on routers.</div=
>


<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">A couple of=
 points that the draft doesn&#39;t explain:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>- Why can&#39;t the node simply retry DAD without the nonce option?</div><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">


- How does the nonce option guarantee that the address is unique? Just prob=
abilistically, because the nonce would have to collide?</div><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">-=A0Why only send the nonce on the second (and subsequent?) me=
ssages?=A0Why not simply send out all NSes with nonces all the time?</div>


<div class=3D"gmail_quote">- What state is the address in while the timer i=
s ticking?</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">Also: in some cases this happens when buggy drivers (typically wifi dr=
ivers) loop back the node&#39;s own multicast packets. This is a violation =
of 802.11, but nobody notices since it doesn&#39;t affect IPv4. With your p=
roposed scheme, DAD would succeed, but the node would be continuously recei=
ving its own multicast packets. What happens in such situations?</div>



--000e0cd4ce306e479904aba22d15--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Aug 31 00:37:55 2011
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : IPv6 in 3GPP Evolved Packet System
	Author(s)       : Jouni Korhonen
                          Jonne Soininen
                          Basavaraj Patil
                          Teemu Savolainen
                          Gabor Bajko
                          Kaisu Iisakkila
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05.txt
	Pages           : 34
	Date            : 2011-08-31

   Use of data services in smart phones and broadband services via HSPA
   and HSPA+, in particular Internet services, has increased rapidly and
   operators that have deployed networks based on 3GPP network
   architectures are facing IPv4 address shortages at the Internet
   registries and are feeling a pressure to migrate to IPv6.  This
   document describes the support for IPv6 in 3GPP network
   architectures.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-eps-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : IPv6 Multihoming without Network Address Translation
	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
                          David Miles
                          Satoru Matsushima
                          Tadahisa Okimoto
                          Dan Wing
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-01.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2011-08-31

   Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) works well for conserving
   global addresses and addressing multihoming requirements, because an
   IPv4 NAPT router implements three functions: source address
   selection, next-hop resolution and optionally DNS resolution.  For
   IPv6 hosts one approach could be the use of IPv6 NAT.  However, NAT
   should be avoided, if at all possible, to permit transparent end-to-
   end connectivity.  In this document, we analyze the use cases of
   multihoming.  We also describe functional requirements and possible
   solutions for multihoming without the use of NAT in IPv6 for hosts
   and small IPv6 networks that would otherwise be unable to meet
   minimum IPv6 allocation criteria.  Nevertheless, we mention that the
   possible needs for IPv6 NAT in the transition phase to the fully
   deployment of the proposed solutions.


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ut-ipv6nat-01.txt

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t-ipv6nat-01.txt
