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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] (S)NTP in 6204bis
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, "Hans Liu" <hansliu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] (S)NTP in 6204bis
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30483722C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F95A3D9.1010100@viagenie.ca> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304837261@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <4F95ABA0.8090601@viagenie.ca> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304837272@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30483747A@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <DDB0D15E-A95E-4E34-871A-1B9B5E2D701C@townsley.net> <F0A7BCA8-6ABC-46BA-AC8B-AB44AD828BDC@cisco.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C3048378BB@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <42D0E71D-8599-44C6-91D4-B059A276EB6A@cisco.com> <379ECFD4-C696-4B86-9DCA-75B0887C4370@townsley.net> <639FE0F2-ECD6-4C83-BB1F-9A9676ABCECB@townsley.net> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30483801D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <50C59C32-B117-4EDB-AA8B-B4B207C82034@townsley.net> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30483807B@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <D454B2D7-6A08-4884-B2E7-423EE7F4C9A6@steffann.nl> <m27gx1cgk2.wl%randy@psg.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110A7865@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com > <985C167C-7CB6-481D-802E-2CD72683A0C0@townsley.net> <CAHEOdgunCdh6sq0M_Hd6rEZO9qJ5fPJKyky4AoaKP0wkfwAoaA@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Thanks everyone for the comments.=20

After some additional word-smithing offline between Chris, Hemant, Wes, =
and I, the four of us are _finally_ in agreement on the following text. =
I think we'd all like to put this one to rest now, and at least as far =
as the four of us are concerned, we can if this is what goes into the =
next rev of the document.=20

6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to be =
active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support coexistence =
of the two technologies during an incremental migration period from 6rd =
to native IPv6.=20

6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be =
directed such that its source IP address is derived from the delegated =
prefix associated with the upstream network the WAN interface is =
connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].

6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated =
prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface. =20

6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd and =
native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.

Thank you,

- Mark


On May 1, 2012, at 12:27 AM, Hans Liu wrote:

> It looks like a lot of discussions were going on last week during my =
absence.
> I'm good with the idea in general while I believe Mark and Chris are
> working on the text.
> If a operator chooses to provision both 6rd and native IPv6, a CE
> router needs to have the capability to support them simultaneously. In
> terms, CPE has the capability while operators have the privilege
> whether they would like to do that in their networks. And I will
> implement the requirements in boxes of my company.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Hans
>=20
> and I will have it implemented in products of my company.
>=20
> On Tue, May 1, 2012 at 5:28 AM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> On Apr 27, 2012, at 6:37 PM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>=20
>>>>>> 6RD-4: A CE router MUST allow 6rd virtual and IPv6 native WAN
>>>>>> interfaces to be active simultaneously in order to support
>>>>>> coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental =
migration
>>>>>> period from 6rd to native IPv6 or vice versa.
>>>>> I can't really see anyone who has a native IPv6 network migrate to
>>>>> 6rd, but that might be a limit of my imagination :-)
>>>>=20
>>>> didn't you know that corner cases allow us to complicate things, =
which makes
>>>> us more famous and gets more brownie points?
>>>=20
>>> It's been suggested that a provider might find themselves needing to =
back out of a migration from 6rd to native IPv6, if the native =
deployment starts running into problems. In effect, this would look like =
a migration from native IPv6 (back) to 6rd.
>>=20
>> The nifty thing is that by making the 6rd and native interfaces =
operate independently as we do here, you could do this in reverse and it =
would "just work". The CPE operates as a slave to whatever the ISP wants =
to send configuration for, in whatever timeline and order it likes.
>>=20
>> - Mark
>>=20
>>> Barbara
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Instead of following the fashion, we lead it through.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>Thanks everyone for the =
comments.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>After some additional =
word-smithing offline between Chris, Hemant, Wes, and I, the four of us =
are _finally_ in agreement on the following text. I think we'd all like =
to put this one to rest now, and at least as far as the four of us are =
concerned, we can if this is what goes into the next rev of the =
document.&nbsp;<br></div><div><br></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Courier New'">6RD-4: &nbsp;A CE =
router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to be active alone =
as well as simultaneously in order to support coexistence of the two =
technologies during an incremental&nbsp;migration period from 6rd to =
native IPv6.&nbsp;<br><br>6RD-5: &nbsp;Each packet sent on a 6rd or =
native WAN interface MUST be directed such that its source IP address is =
derived from the delegated prefix associated with the upstream network =
the WAN&nbsp;interface is connected to [Section 4.3 =
[RFC3704]].<br><br>6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as =
identical delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) =
WAN interface. &nbsp;<br><br>6RD-7: &nbsp;In the event that forwarding =
rules produce a tie between 6rd and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE =
Router MUST prefer native IPv6.<br><br></font></div><div>Thank =
you,</div><div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><div><div><br></div><br><div><div>On May 1, 2012, at 12:27 AM, =
Hans Liu wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>It looks like a lot of discussions were going on last =
week during my absence.<br>I'm good with the idea in general while I =
believe Mark and Chris are<br>working on the text.<br>If a operator =
chooses to provision both 6rd and native IPv6, a CE<br>router needs to =
have the capability to support them simultaneously. In<br>terms, CPE has =
the capability while operators have the privilege<br>whether they would =
like to do that in their networks. And I will<br>implement the =
requirements in boxes of my company.<br><br>Cheers,<br>Hans<br><br>and I =
will have it implemented in products of my company.<br><br>On Tue, May =
1, 2012 at 5:28 AM, Mark Townsley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On Apr 27, 2012, at 6:37 PM, STARK, BARBARA H =
wrote:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">6RD-4: A CE router MUST allow =
6rd virtual and IPv6 native =
WAN<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">interfaces to be active simultaneously in order to =
support<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquot=
e><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental =
migration<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockqu=
ote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">period =
from 6rd to native IPv6 or vice =
versa.<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">I can't really see anyone who =
has a native IPv6 network migrate =
to<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">6rd, but that might be a limit =
of my imagination =
:-)<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">didn't =
you know that corner cases allow us to complicate things, which =
makes<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">us =
more famous and gets more brownie =
points?<br></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">It's been suggested that a =
provider might find themselves needing to back out of a migration from =
6rd to native IPv6, if the native deployment starts running into =
problems. In effect, this would look like a migration from native IPv6 =
(back) to 6rd.<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">The nifty thing =
is that by making the 6rd and native interfaces operate independently as =
we do here, you could do this in reverse and it would "just work". The =
CPE operates as a slave to whatever the ISP wants to send configuration =
for, in whatever timeline and order it =
likes.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">- =
Mark<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Barbara<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________<br></blockqu=
ote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite">v6ops=
 mailing list<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br></blockquote></blockq=
uote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________<br></blockqu=
ote><blockquote type=3D"cite">v6ops mailing =
list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br></blockquote><blockqu=
ote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></blockquote><br><br><br>-- <br>Instead of =
following the fashion, we lead it =
through.<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_F1B91460-D7F0-4A3E-8A73-5C9783CB503C--

From gert@space.net  Wed May  2 23:50:49 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Hi,

On Thu, May 03, 2012 at 08:17:51AM +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
> Thanks everyone for the comments. 
> 
> After some additional word-smithing offline between Chris, Hemant, Wes, and I, the four of us are _finally_ in agreement on the following text. I think we'd all like to put this one to rest now, and at least as far as the four of us are concerned, we can if this is what goes into the next rev of the document. 
> 
> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental migration period from 6rd to native IPv6. 

ACK.

> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be directed such that its source IP address is derived from the delegated prefix associated with the upstream network the WAN interface is connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].

I still disagree with the wording "the WAN interface is connected to" - in
the first half of the sentence, you have "the 6rd" and "the WAN" interface,
while the second half only talks about "the WAN".  So which addresses is
the 6rd interface to forward?  Why is the 6rd interface tied to
"the upstream network the WAN interface is connected to"?

My suggestion:

"... the delegated prefix associated with this particular interface 
[Section 4.3 [RFC3704]]".

shorter, not tied to "WAN", and the reference to "upstream network" is
not needed anyway.

> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.  
> 
> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.

ACK.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Mark, et, al,

[...]

> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to =
be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support =
coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental migration =
period from 6rd to native IPv6.=20
>=20
> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be =
directed such that its source IP address is derived from the delegated =
prefix associated with the upstream network the WAN interface is =
connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>=20
> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical =
delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN =
interface. =20
>=20
> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd =
and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.

I have a few nitpicks with the language above. e.g. the use of =
"derived". I'll send those privately. generally I'm OK with the above.

I think adding these paragraphs in the section introduction, would set =
the context for these
requirements better:
=20
   A multihomed, multiprefix, IPv6 CE router has multiple WAN interfaces
   connecting it to one or more Service Providers.  The interfaces may
   be "real" or "virtual" in the case of tunneling technology such as
   6rd [RFC5969].  The CE router receives one or more delegated
   prefixes, each associated with one or more WAN interfaces.

   WAN interfaces are used to send Ingress traffic from the Internet to
   the End-User, and Egress traffic from the End-User network to the
   Internet.  Ingress traffic may be received on any active interface at
   any time.  Egress traffic follows a set of rules within the CE in
   order to choose the proper WAN interface.  This is important not only
   in order to choose the best path, but also because the networks that
   the CE are connected to typically employ source address verification
   mechanisms.

   Packets arriving at the CE have an IPv6 source address chosen by the
   host [RFC3484]. The CE router performs source address dependent =
routing (SAD),
   such that the egress WAN interface is chosen based on the packet's =
source
   address matching the delegated prefix associate with the egress WAN
   interface.


cheers,
Ole


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ole =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
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References: <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30483801D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <50C59C32-B117-4EDB-AA8B-B4B207C82034@townsley.net> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30483807B@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <D454B2D7-6A08-4884-B2E7-423EE7F4C9A6@steffann.nl> <m27gx1cgk2.wl%randy@psg.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110A7865@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <985C167C-7CB6-481D-802E-2CD72683A0C0@townsley.net> <CAHEOdgunCdh6sq0M_Hd6rEZO9qJ5fPJKyky4AoaKP0wkfwAoaA@mail.gmail.com> <00EE98BB-E1BB-4A1F-BCC3-06CADD032606@townsley.net> <78B75F49-56D1-4269-A250-AA872AB6C4B2@employees.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Hi,

On Thu, May 03, 2012 at 09:15:14AM +0200, Ole Trĝan wrote:
> I think adding these paragraphs in the section introduction, would set the context for these
> requirements better:
>  
>    A multihomed, multiprefix, IPv6 CE router has multiple WAN interfaces
>    connecting it to one or more Service Providers.  The interfaces may
>    be "real" or "virtual" in the case of tunneling technology such as
>    6rd [RFC5969].  The CE router receives one or more delegated
>    prefixes, each associated with one or more WAN interfaces.
> 
>    WAN interfaces are used to send Ingress traffic from the Internet to
>    the End-User, and Egress traffic from the End-User network to the
>    Internet.  Ingress traffic may be received on any active interface at
>    any time.  Egress traffic follows a set of rules within the CE in
>    order to choose the proper WAN interface.  This is important not only
>    in order to choose the best path, but also because the networks that
>    the CE are connected to typically employ source address verification
>    mechanisms.
> 
>    Packets arriving at the CE have an IPv6 source address chosen by the
>    host [RFC3484]. The CE router performs source address dependent routing (SAD),
>    such that the egress WAN interface is chosen based on the packet's source
>    address matching the delegated prefix associate with the egress WAN
>    interface.

+1 :-)


(Given that the first paragraph considers all "outside" interfaces to be
"WAN interfaces", and doesn't differenciate between "the 6rd" and "the WAN"
interface, generic usage of "WAN interface" in the following text is 
perfectly fine with me).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From mark@townsley.net  Thu May  3 00:41:24 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On May 3, 2012, at 9:19 AM, Gert Doering wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, May 03, 2012 at 09:15:14AM +0200, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>> I think adding these paragraphs in the section introduction, would =
set the context for these
>> requirements better:
>>=20
>>   A multihomed, multiprefix, IPv6 CE router has multiple WAN =
interfaces
>>   connecting it to one or more Service Providers.  The interfaces may
>>   be "real" or "virtual" in the case of tunneling technology such as
>>   6rd [RFC5969].  The CE router receives one or more delegated
>>   prefixes, each associated with one or more WAN interfaces.
>>=20
>>   WAN interfaces are used to send Ingress traffic from the Internet =
to
>>   the End-User, and Egress traffic from the End-User network to the
>>   Internet.  Ingress traffic may be received on any active interface =
at
>>   any time.  Egress traffic follows a set of rules within the CE in
>>   order to choose the proper WAN interface.  This is important not =
only
>>   in order to choose the best path, but also because the networks =
that
>>   the CE are connected to typically employ source address =
verification
>>   mechanisms.
>>=20
>>   Packets arriving at the CE have an IPv6 source address chosen by =
the
>>   host [RFC3484]. The CE router performs source address dependent =
routing (SAD),
>>   such that the egress WAN interface is chosen based on the packet's =
source
>>   address matching the delegated prefix associate with the egress WAN
>>   interface.
>=20
> +1 :-)
>=20
>=20
> (Given that the first paragraph considers all "outside" interfaces to =
be
> "WAN interfaces", and doesn't differenciate between "the 6rd" and "the =
WAN"
> interface, generic usage of "WAN interface" in the following text is=20=

> perfectly fine with me).

Yes, 6rd, native, and any other data link that can carry IPv6 packet =
to/from an ISP is a "WAN Interface" in the context of the requirements.

I agree that the above descriptive text would be helpful to the =
reader/implementor.=20

- Mark


>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From v6ops@globis.net  Thu May  3 02:03:55 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Sorry. 6204bis is in danger of rat-holing. 6204bis is not multihomed IMHO.

Section 3.2. "The end-user network is a stub network"

Section 2 states "The IPv6 CE router connects the end-user network to a 
[singular] service provider network."

Section 2 also talks about "WAN Interface             an IPv6 CE 
router's attachment to a [singular] link "

Section 3.2 the document also talks about "Provisioning of the 
[singular] WAN interface connecting to the [singular] service provider"

W1 "When the router is attached to the [singular] WAN interface link"

If we're going to get picky about one or more WAN interfaces on the CPE 
router, one or more active links per WAN interface, or one or more 
service provider networks per router, there's plenty more places that 
need to be changed in the text if we want to be entirely consistent.

regards,
RayH


Ole Trĝan wrote:
> Mark, et, al,
>
> [...]
>
>> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental migration period from 6rd to native IPv6.
>>
>> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be directed such that its source IP address is derived from the delegated prefix associated with the upstream network the WAN interface is connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>>
>> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.
>>
>> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.
>
> I have a few nitpicks with the language above. e.g. the use of "derived". I'll send those privately. generally I'm OK with the above.
>
> I think adding these paragraphs in the section introduction, would set the context for these
> requirements better:
>
>     A multihomed, multiprefix, IPv6 CE router has multiple WAN interfaces
>     connecting it to one or more Service Providers.  The interfaces may
>     be "real" or "virtual" in the case of tunneling technology such as
>     6rd [RFC5969].  The CE router receives one or more delegated
>     prefixes, each associated with one or more WAN interfaces.
>
>     WAN interfaces are used to send Ingress traffic from the Internet to
>     the End-User, and Egress traffic from the End-User network to the
>     Internet.  Ingress traffic may be received on any active interface at
>     any time.  Egress traffic follows a set of rules within the CE in
>     order to choose the proper WAN interface.  This is important not only
>     in order to choose the best path, but also because the networks that
>     the CE are connected to typically employ source address verification
>     mechanisms.
>
>     Packets arriving at the CE have an IPv6 source address chosen by the
>     host [RFC3484]. The CE router performs source address dependent routing (SAD),
>     such that the egress WAN interface is chosen based on the packet's source
>     address matching the delegated prefix associate with the egress WAN
>     interface.
>
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>

From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu May  3 02:08:25 2012
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Hi, Nick,

On 04/22/2012 07:25 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> reading back over this, I wonder would it be useful to make a
> recommendation to vendors to implement some form of logging for dropped
> packets so that operators can choose to have visibility into this problem
> on their networks.  Silently dropping packets is all very well, but many
> operators like to feel that if a packet is dropped, they should know about it.

Regarding your suggestion to log dropped packets, do you have any
proposed text to address it?

May be I could simply add this
"and this event SHOULD be logged (e.g., a counter could be incremented
reflecting the packet drop)."

to each rule that recommends to drop the packet?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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> Sorry. 6204bis is in danger of rat-holing. 6204bis is not multihomed =
IMHO.

been ratholed for a long time. ;-)

the introduction of transition mechanisms implies multi-homing. we went =
over this in Paris.
I just don't see a way around that.

cheers,
Ole


>=20
> Section 3.2. "The end-user network is a stub network"
>=20
> Section 2 states "The IPv6 CE router connects the end-user network to =
a [singular] service provider network."
>=20
> Section 2 also talks about "WAN Interface             an IPv6 CE =
router's attachment to a [singular] link "
>=20
> Section 3.2 the document also talks about "Provisioning of the =
[singular] WAN interface connecting to the [singular] service provider"
>=20
> W1 "When the router is attached to the [singular] WAN interface link"
>=20
> If we're going to get picky about one or more WAN interfaces on the =
CPE router, one or more active links per WAN interface, or one or more =
service provider networks per router, there's plenty more places that =
need to be changed in the text if we want to be entirely consistent.
>=20
> regards,
> RayH
>=20
>=20
> Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>> Mark, et, al,
>>=20
>> [...]
>>=20
>>> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to =
be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support =
coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental migration =
period from 6rd to native IPv6.
>>>=20
>>> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be =
directed such that its source IP address is derived from the delegated =
prefix associated with the upstream network the WAN interface is =
connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>>>=20
>>> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical =
delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN =
interface.
>>>=20
>>> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd =
and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.
>>=20
>> I have a few nitpicks with the language above. e.g. the use of =
"derived". I'll send those privately. generally I'm OK with the above.
>>=20
>> I think adding these paragraphs in the section introduction, would =
set the context for these
>> requirements better:
>>=20
>>    A multihomed, multiprefix, IPv6 CE router has multiple WAN =
interfaces
>>    connecting it to one or more Service Providers.  The interfaces =
may
>>    be "real" or "virtual" in the case of tunneling technology such as
>>    6rd [RFC5969].  The CE router receives one or more delegated
>>    prefixes, each associated with one or more WAN interfaces.
>>=20
>>    WAN interfaces are used to send Ingress traffic from the Internet =
to
>>    the End-User, and Egress traffic from the End-User network to the
>>    Internet.  Ingress traffic may be received on any active interface =
at
>>    any time.  Egress traffic follows a set of rules within the CE in
>>    order to choose the proper WAN interface.  This is important not =
only
>>    in order to choose the best path, but also because the networks =
that
>>    the CE are connected to typically employ source address =
verification
>>    mechanisms.
>>=20
>>    Packets arriving at the CE have an IPv6 source address chosen by =
the
>>    host [RFC3484]. The CE router performs source address dependent =
routing (SAD),
>>    such that the egress WAN interface is chosen based on the packet's =
source
>>    address matching the delegated prefix associate with the egress =
WAN
>>    interface.
>>=20
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>>=20


From nick@inex.ie  Thu May  3 04:22:47 2012
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation WGLC
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On 03/05/2012 07:48, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Regarding your suggestion to log dropped packets, do you have any
> proposed text to address it?

yes, that would probably help.

I'd drop the word "silently" from paragraphs 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3, because that
implies no logging.

After paragraph 3.4, insert before "In order to protect current ...":

--
If a packet is dropped due to this filtering mechanism, then this packet
drop event SHOULD be logged.   The logging mechanism SHOULD include a drop
counter dedicated to RA-Guard packet drops.
--

Nick

From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Thu May  3 07:23:04 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Message en plusieurs parties au format MIME
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> been ratholed for a long time. ;-)
A very deep hole indeed. My apologies for adding depth to it, below. 

> the introduction of transition mechanisms implies multi-homing. we went 
over this in Paris.

I wasn't in Paris, so I might be missing something here (I did read 
slides-83-v6ops-13), but allow me to disagree partially with your 
statement above. 

Transition mechanisms only imply multihoming if both native and transition 
are 
run in parallel for a given address family (as stated in your 
presentation). 
Running them in parallel is only desirable if the same prefix has to be 
used 
internally (this is 6RD sunsetting requirement #2, page 4 of the slides). 
What is the applicability of that requirement? 

In my humble opinion as an operator running both 6RD and native IPv6, it's 

perfectly fine to toggle between native IPv6 and 6RD without having both 
enabled at the same time. Ever. Yes, this means the delegated prefix will 
change, but I am perfectly fine with this and I suspect many operators 
will 
be too. How many operators who will sunset 6RD one day will really in a 
position to 1) keep the same prefix and 2) really need the prefix to 
remain 
the same at all cost? I suspect 1) is a fairly small number and 2) is an 
even 
smaller subset (equal to 1?). 

6RD sunsetting can be done automatically easily and cheaply. Send option 
212 
in DHCPv4 and if DHCPv6 fails, start 6RD after DHCPv4 has completed. Call 
this 
"poor-man's 6RD sunsetting", but it works and is probably in line 
with most operators needs. 

I agree with Barbara here, what we need is working IPv6 implementations 
that 
include 6RD. Adding any kind of multihoming requirement such as 6RD-[4-7] 
is 
counterproductive to timely and widespread implementations of 6204bis in 
home 
routeurs. It took years of work to get DHCPv6-PD implementations right, 
adding 
multihoming will likely add more years to that. 

I understand this comment comes late in an argument that seems alredy 
lost, but 
I felt it needed to be said. As Barbara pointed out, we haven't seen the 
6RD sunsetting requirements being discussed on the list. IMHO any form 
of multihoming, including 6RD sunsetting, shouldn't be in 6204bis at all. 
This was agreed initially when work on 'bis' began and the current text 
still reflects it (Ray just pointed it out). 

JF Tremblay
</operator hat>


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<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; been ratholed for a long time. ;-)<br>
A very deep hole indeed. My apologies for adding depth to it, below. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; the introduction of transition mechanisms implies multi-homing. we
went over this in Paris.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I wasn't in Paris, so I might be missing something
here (I did read </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>slides-83-v6ops-13), but allow me to disagree partially
with your </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>statement above. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Transition mechanisms only imply multihoming if both
native and transition are </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>run in parallel for a given address family (as stated
in your presentation). </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Running them in parallel is only desirable if the
same prefix has to be used </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>internally (this is 6RD sunsetting requirement #2,
page 4 of the slides). </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>What is the applicability of that requirement? </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>In my humble opinion as an operator running both 6RD
and native IPv6, it's </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>perfectly fine to toggle between native IPv6 and 6RD
without having both </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>enabled at the same time. Ever. Yes, this means the
delegated prefix will </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>change, but I am perfectly fine with this and I suspect
many operators will </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>be too. How many operators who will sunset 6RD one
day will really in a </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>position to 1) keep the same prefix and 2) really
need the prefix to remain </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>the same at all cost? I suspect 1) is a fairly small
number and 2) is an even </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>smaller subset (equal to 1?). </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>6RD sunsetting can be done automatically easily and
cheaply. Send option 212 </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>in DHCPv4 and if DHCPv6 fails, start 6RD after DHCPv4
has completed. Call this </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&quot;poor-man's 6RD sunsetting&quot;, but it works
and is probably in line </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>with most operators needs. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I agree with Barbara here, what we need is working
IPv6 implementations that </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>include 6RD. Adding any kind of multihoming requirement
such as 6RD-[4-7] is </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>counterproductive to timely and widespread implementations
of 6204bis in home </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>routeurs. It took years of work to get DHCPv6-PD implementations
right, adding </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>multihoming will likely add more years to that. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>I understand this comment comes late in an argument
that seems alredy lost, but </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I felt it needed to be said. As Barbara pointed out,
we haven't seen the </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>6RD sunsetting requirements being discussed on the
list. IMHO any form </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>of multihoming, including 6RD sunsetting, shouldn't
be in 6204bis at all. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>This was agreed initially when work on 'bis' began
and the current text </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>still reflects it (Ray just pointed it out). &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>JF Tremblay</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&lt;/operator hat&gt;</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 004EFF9A852579F3_=--

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Thu May  3 07:52:18 2012
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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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> 6RD sunsetting can be done automatically easily and cheaply. Send =
option 212=20
> in DHCPv4 and if DHCPv6 fails, start 6RD after DHCPv4 has completed. =
Call this=20
> "poor-man's 6RD sunsetting", but it works and is probably in line=20
> with most operators needs.
>=20
> [VK] Agree. This is the way I want my vendors to do it (and what I =
will demand).  Only do 6RD if IPv6 fails (if I can figure out how to =
only offer Option 212 when desired =96 is even better, but may not be =
possible).  I have no production need to have everything turned on and =
run complex code to sort out the details.  At this point, my opinion =
remains the same.  Keep it simple.  The small delay in activation is =
well worth the operational benefits of simpler code and more =
deterministic behaviours (IMHO).

yes, you _can_ do it this way.
iff we were to do this, someone would have to describe what the =
time-outs are going to be, and how a CPE should behave when this is =
'changed on the fly'. the same thing has to be described in reverse for =
the DS-lite case. basically 6rd has to wait for IPv4 to be provisioned, =
and IPv4 has to wait for IPv6 to be provisioned (to determine if it =
should do DS-lite for IPv4 or not). I claim this is more complicated =
than simply specifying how they can operate independently of each other.

cheers,
Ole=

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Date: Thu, 03 May 2012 10:47:34 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ole =?ISO-8859-1?B?VHL4YW4=?= <otroan@employees.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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From:  <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com> wrote:



Transition mechanisms only imply multihoming if both native and transition
are=20
run in parallel for a given address family (as stated in your presentation)=
.
Running them in parallel is only desirable if the same prefix has to be use=
d
internally (this is 6RD sunsetting requirement #2, page 4 of the slides).
What is the applicability of that requirement?

[VK] We do not plan on running them in parallel

In my humble opinion as an operator running both 6RD and native IPv6, it's
perfectly fine to toggle between native IPv6 and 6RD without having both
enabled at the same time. Ever. Yes, this means the delegated prefix will
change, but I am perfectly fine with this and I suspect many operators will
be too. How many operators who will sunset 6RD one day will really in a
position to 1) keep the same prefix and 2) really need the prefix to remain
the same at all cost? I suspect 1) is a fairly small number and 2) is an
even=20
smaller subset (equal to 1?).

[VK] Toggle, yes, both active simultaneously? - No.  One or the other seems
the most operationally sound.  I don't have IETFers troubleshooting
connectivity issues for the millions of endpoints in the network, so comple=
x
flow patterns will likely result in long and complex troubleshooting (which
is the worst thing for my IPv6 deployment).


6RD sunsetting can be done automatically easily and cheaply. Send option 21=
2
in DHCPv4 and if DHCPv6 fails, start 6RD after DHCPv4 has completed. Call
this=20
"poor-man's 6RD sunsetting", but it works and is probably in line
with most operators needs.

[VK] Agree. This is the way I want my vendors to do it (and what I will
demand).  Only do 6RD if IPv6 fails (if I can figure out how to only offer
Option 212 when desired =AD is even better, but may not be possible).  I have
no production need to have everything turned on and run complex code to sor=
t
out the details.  At this point, my opinion remains the same.  Keep it
simple.  The small delay in activation is well worth the operational
benefits of simpler code and more deterministic behaviours (IMHO).


I agree with Barbara here, what we need is working IPv6 implementations tha=
t
include 6RD. Adding any kind of multihoming requirement such as 6RD-[4-7] i=
s
counterproductive to timely and widespread implementations of 6204bis in
home=20
routeurs. It took years of work to get DHCPv6-PD implementations right,
adding=20
multihoming will likely add more years to that.

[VK] Agree. My biggest issue is basic code not running well in production.
Having solid IPv6 is mission #1.

All these points were the ones I made at the MIC in paris.

Also, Operator Hat.

Regards,

Victor


_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><div sty=
le=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><span class=3D"Apple-=
style-span" style=3D"font-size: 15px; font-family: Calibri; "><span style=3D"fon=
t-weight:bold">From: </span> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@v=
ideotron.com">Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><=
/div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><br><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=
=3D"monospace" size=3D"2"><br></font><br><tt style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-s=
erif; font-size: 14px; "><font size=3D"2">Transition mechanisms only imply mul=
tihoming if both
native and transition are </font></tt><br><tt style=3D"font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><font size=3D"2">run in parallel for a given ad=
dress family (as stated
in your presentation). </font></tt><br><tt style=3D"font-family: Calibri, san=
s-serif; font-size: 14px; "><font size=3D"2">Running them in parallel is only =
desirable if the
same prefix has to be used </font></tt><br><tt style=3D"font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><font size=3D"2">internally (this is 6RD sunse=
tting requirement #2,
page 4 of the slides). </font></tt><br><tt style=3D"font-family: Calibri, san=
s-serif; font-size: 14px; "><font size=3D"2">What is the applicability of that=
 requirement? </font></tt></span><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif=
; font-size: 14px; ">[VK] We do not plan on running them in parallel</div><s=
pan id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; "><br><tt><font size=3D"2">In my humble opinion as an operator run=
ning both 6RD
and native IPv6, it's </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">perfectly fine to =
toggle between native IPv6 and 6RD
without having both </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">enabled at the same =
time. Ever. Yes, this means the
delegated prefix will </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">change, but I am p=
erfectly fine with this and I suspect
many operators will </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">be too. How many ope=
rators who will sunset 6RD one
day will really in a </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">position to 1) keep=
 the same prefix and 2) really
need the prefix to remain </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">the same at al=
l cost? I suspect 1) is a fairly small
number and 2) is an even </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">smaller subset =
(equal to 1?). </font></tt></span><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 14px; ">[VK] Toggle, yes, both active simultaneously? - No. &n=
bsp;One or the other seems the most operationally sound. &nbsp;I don't have =
IETFers troubleshooting connectivity issues for the millions of endpoints in=
 the network, so complex flow patterns will likely result in long and comple=
x troubleshooting (which is the worst thing for my IPv6 deployment).</div><s=
pan id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; "><br><br><tt><font size=3D"2">6RD sunsetting can be done automati=
cally easily and
cheaply. Send option 212 </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">in DHCPv4 and i=
f DHCPv6 fails, start 6RD after DHCPv4
has completed. Call this </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">"poor-man's 6RD=
 sunsetting", but it works
and is probably in line </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">with most operat=
ors needs. </font></tt></span><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; f=
ont-size: 14px; ">[VK] Agree. This is the way I want my vendors to do it (an=
d what I will demand). &nbsp;Only do 6RD if IPv6 fails (if I can figure out =
how to only offer Option 212 when desired &#8211; is even better, but may no=
t be possible). &nbsp;I have no production need to have everything turned on=
 and run complex code to sort out the details. &nbsp;At this point, my opini=
on remains the same. &nbsp;Keep it simple. &nbsp;The small delay in activati=
on is well worth the operational benefits of simpler code and more determini=
stic behaviours (IMHO).</div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-siz=
e: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br><br><tt><font size=3D"2">I ag=
ree with Barbara here, what we need is working
IPv6 implementations that </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">include 6RD. A=
dding any kind of multihoming requirement
such as 6RD-[4-7] is </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">counterproductive t=
o timely and widespread implementations
of 6204bis in home </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">routeurs. It took yea=
rs of work to get DHCPv6-PD implementations
right, adding </font></tt><br><tt><font size=3D"2">multihoming will likely ad=
d more years to that. </font></tt></span><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sa=
ns-serif; font-size: 14px; ">[VK] Agree. My biggest issue is basic code not =
running well in production. Having solid IPv6 is mission #1.</div><div style=
=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D=
"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">All these points were =
the ones I made at the MIC in paris.</div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, s=
ans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">Also, Operator Hat.</div><div style=3D"font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">Regards,</div><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-fam=
ily: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">Victor</div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_B=
ODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br=
><br>_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</span></body></html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On 2012-05-03 10:47, Victor Kuarsingh wrote:
> Only do 6RD if IPv6 fails (if I can figure out how to only
> offer Option 212 when desired  is even better, but may not be
> possible).

Why not unconditionally ask for option 212 and only activate the 6RD 
interface after DHCPv6 fails?

Simon
-- 
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From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Thu May  3 08:18:27 2012
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From: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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> basically 6rd has to wait for IPv4 to be provisioned, and IPv4 has to 
wait 
> for IPv6 to be provisioned (to determine if it should do DS-lite for 
IPv4 or not). 
> I claim this is more complicated than simply specifying how they can 
operate 
> independently of each other.
> Ole

Agreed. But I claim the "alternate-on" approach, even given timers and a 
proper 
(small) state machine is less complex for an implementer to put together
than introducing multihoming at this point. I would love to hear from 
implementers such as Hans on this. 

Even on the long term, although the multi-homed approach seems great 
engineering idea for 6RD, I'm not sure the requirement of keeping 
the same IPv6 prefix needs to be there. It looks hardly feasible to keep 
the same prefix length between 6RD and native, as the first tends to be
much longer (smaller) in most deployments. It also ties together the IPv6 
and IPv4 topologies, which is not especially desirable in most networks. 
Again, feedback from those who consider 6RD sunset would be desirable. 

/JF



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<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; basically 6rd has to wait for IPv4 to be provisioned,
and IPv4 has to wait </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; for IPv6 to be provisioned (to determine if it
should do DS-lite for IPv4 or not). </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; I claim this is more complicated than simply
specifying how they can operate </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; independently of each other.<br>
&gt; Ole</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Agreed. But I claim the &quot;alternate-on&quot; approach,
even given timers and a proper </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>(small) state machine is less complex for an implementer
to put together</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>than introducing multihoming at this point. I would
love to hear from </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>implementers such as Hans on this. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Even on the long term, although the multi-homed approach
seems great </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>engineering idea for 6RD, I'm not sure the requirement
of keeping </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>the same IPv6 prefix needs to be there. It looks hardly
feasible to keep </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>the same prefix length between 6RD and native, as
the first tends to be</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>much longer (smaller) in most deployments. It also
ties together the IPv6 </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>and IPv4 topologies, which is not especially desirable
in most networks. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Again, feedback from those who consider 6RD sunset
would be desirable. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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To: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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And there is nothing stopping you from toggling your users with the =
model we have described. =20

But, if you happen to be an operator with no ability to control your =
CPE, or to detect whether the CPE connected is has only 6rd or native =
(or if there is a local switch on the CPE, what position it is in), =
there is a problem. =20

What we don't want to develop is something that will work on one network =
when set in one mode, and another network only when set in another mode. =
We don't want to care what network we are connected to. We want to let =
the ISP send whatever configuration it wants, in whatever order it =
wants, and we'll make it work rather than trying to guess what you are =
trying to do -- or, force our home-user customers to step through some =
manual configuration process=85 "Check with your Operator to see if they =
are a 6rd or Native IPv6 operator and set this value accordingly"=20

The "Poor man's 6rd sunsetting" you refer to is what I called "forced =
single-homing" in the presentation. This is begging for a race-condition =
issue to crop up, ties together the v4 and v6 state machines, and =
eliminates the ability to transition a user without renumbering.=20

- Mark

On May 3, 2012, at 4:22 PM, Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com =
wrote:

>=20
> > been ratholed for a long time. ;-)
> A very deep hole indeed. My apologies for adding depth to it, below.=20=

>=20
> > the introduction of transition mechanisms implies multi-homing. we =
went over this in Paris.=20
>=20
> I wasn't in Paris, so I might be missing something here (I did read=20
> slides-83-v6ops-13), but allow me to disagree partially with your=20
> statement above.=20
>=20
> Transition mechanisms only imply multihoming if both native and =
transition are=20
> run in parallel for a given address family (as stated in your =
presentation).=20
> Running them in parallel is only desirable if the same prefix has to =
be used=20
> internally (this is 6RD sunsetting requirement #2, page 4 of the =
slides).=20
> What is the applicability of that requirement?=20
>=20
> In my humble opinion as an operator running both 6RD and native IPv6, =
it's=20
> perfectly fine to toggle between native IPv6 and 6RD without having =
both=20
> enabled at the same time. Ever. Yes, this means the delegated prefix =
will=20
> change, but I am perfectly fine with this and I suspect many operators =
will=20
> be too. How many operators who will sunset 6RD one day will really in =
a=20
> position to 1) keep the same prefix and 2) really need the prefix to =
remain=20
> the same at all cost? I suspect 1) is a fairly small number and 2) is =
an even=20
> smaller subset (equal to 1?).=20
>=20
> 6RD sunsetting can be done automatically easily and cheaply. Send =
option 212=20
> in DHCPv4 and if DHCPv6 fails, start 6RD after DHCPv4 has completed. =
Call this=20
> "poor-man's 6RD sunsetting", but it works and is probably in line=20
> with most operators needs.=20
>=20
> I agree with Barbara here, what we need is working IPv6 =
implementations that=20
> include 6RD. Adding any kind of multihoming requirement such as =
6RD-[4-7] is=20
> counterproductive to timely and widespread implementations of 6204bis =
in home=20
> routeurs. It took years of work to get DHCPv6-PD implementations =
right, adding=20
> multihoming will likely add more years to that.=20
>=20
> I understand this comment comes late in an argument that seems alredy =
lost, but=20
> I felt it needed to be said. As Barbara pointed out, we haven't seen =
the=20
> 6RD sunsetting requirements being discussed on the list. IMHO any form=20=

> of multihoming, including 6RD sunsetting, shouldn't be in 6204bis at =
all.=20
> This was agreed initially when work on 'bis' began and the current =
text=20
> still reflects it (Ray just pointed it out).  =20
>=20
> JF Tremblay=20
> </operator hat>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>And there is nothing stopping you from toggling =
your users with the model we have described. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>But, if you happen to be an operator =
with no ability to control your CPE, or to detect whether the CPE =
connected is has only 6rd or native (or if there is a local switch on =
the CPE, what position it is in), there is a problem. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>What we don't want to develop is =
something that will work on one network when set in one mode, and =
another network only when set in another mode. We don't want to care =
what network we are connected to. We want to let the ISP send whatever =
configuration it wants, in whatever order it wants, and we'll make it =
work rather than trying to guess what you are trying to do -- or, force =
our home-user customers to step through some manual configuration =
process=85 "Check with your Operator to see if they are a 6rd or Native =
IPv6 operator and set this value =
accordingly"&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The "Poor man's 6rd =
sunsetting" you refer to is what I called "forced single-homing" in the =
presentation. This is begging for a race-condition issue to crop up, =
ties together the v4 and v6 state machines, and eliminates the ability =
to transition a user without =
renumbering.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><br><div><div>On =
May 3, 2012, at 4:22 PM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com">Jean-Francois.Trem=
blayING@videotron.com</a> wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; been ratholed for a long time. ;-)<br>
A very deep hole indeed. My apologies for adding depth to it, below. =
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2"><br>
&gt; the introduction of transition mechanisms implies multi-homing. we
went over this in Paris.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">I wasn't in Paris, so I might be missing =
something
here (I did read </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">slides-83-v6ops-13), but allow me to disagree =
partially
with your </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">statement above. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Transition mechanisms only imply multihoming if =
both
native and transition are </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">run in parallel for a given address family (as =
stated
in your presentation). </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Running them in parallel is only desirable if =
the
same prefix has to be used </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">internally (this is 6RD sunsetting requirement =
#2,
page 4 of the slides). </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">What is the applicability of that requirement? =
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">In my humble opinion as an operator running =
both 6RD
and native IPv6, it's </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">perfectly fine to toggle between native IPv6 =
and 6RD
without having both </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">enabled at the same time. Ever. Yes, this means =
the
delegated prefix will </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">change, but I am perfectly fine with this and I =
suspect
many operators will </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">be too. How many operators who will sunset 6RD =
one
day will really in a </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">position to 1) keep the same prefix and 2) =
really
need the prefix to remain </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">the same at all cost? I suspect 1) is a fairly =
small
number and 2) is an even </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">smaller subset (equal to 1?). </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">6RD sunsetting can be done automatically easily =
and
cheaply. Send option 212 </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">in DHCPv4 and if DHCPv6 fails, start 6RD after =
DHCPv4
has completed. Call this </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">"poor-man's 6RD sunsetting", but it works
and is probably in line </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">with most operators needs. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">I agree with Barbara here, what we need is =
working
IPv6 implementations that </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">include 6RD. Adding any kind of multihoming =
requirement
such as 6RD-[4-7] is </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">counterproductive to timely and widespread =
implementations
of 6204bis in home </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">routeurs. It took years of work to get =
DHCPv6-PD implementations
right, adding </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">multihoming will likely add more years to that. =
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">I understand this comment comes late in an =
argument
that seems alredy lost, but </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">I felt it needed to be said. As Barbara pointed =
out,
we haven't seen the </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">6RD sunsetting requirements being discussed on =
the
list. IMHO any form </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">of multihoming, including 6RD sunsetting, =
shouldn't
be in 6204bis at all. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">This was agreed initially when work on 'bis' =
began
and the current text </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">still reflects it (Ray just pointed it out). =
&nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">JF Tremblay</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&lt;/operator hat&gt;</font></tt>
<br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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To: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On May 3, 2012, at 5:18 PM, Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com =
wrote:

>=20
> > basically 6rd has to wait for IPv4 to be provisioned, and IPv4 has =
to wait=20
> > for IPv6 to be provisioned (to determine if it should do DS-lite for =
IPv4 or not).=20
> > I claim this is more complicated than simply specifying how they can =
operate=20
> > independently of each other.
> > Ole=20
>=20
> Agreed. But I claim the "alternate-on" approach, even given timers and =
a proper=20
> (small) state machine is less complex for an implementer to put =
together=20
> than introducing multihoming at this point. I would love to hear from=20=

> implementers such as Hans on this.=20

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Hans Liu <hansliu@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 2)
> Date: May 1, 2012 12:27:47 AM GMT+02:00
> To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Claire Cheng =
<claire_cheng@dlink.com.tw>
>=20
> It looks like a lot of discussions were going on last week during my =
absence.
> I'm good with the idea in general while I believe Mark and Chris are
> working on the text.
> If a operator chooses to provision both 6rd and native IPv6, a CE
> router needs to have the capability to support them simultaneously. In
> terms, CPE has the capability while operators have the privilege
> whether they would like to do that in their networks. And I will
> implement the requirements in boxes of my company.

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On May 3, 2012, at 5:18 PM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com">Jean-Francois.Trem=
blayING@videotron.com</a> wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; basically 6rd has to wait for IPv4 to be =
provisioned,
and IPv4 has to wait </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; for IPv6 to be provisioned (to determine =
if it
should do DS-lite for IPv4 or not). </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; I claim this is more complicated than =
simply
specifying how they can operate </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; independently of each other.<br>
&gt; Ole</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Agreed. But I claim the "alternate-on" =
approach,
even given timers and a proper </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">(small) state machine is less complex for an =
implementer
to put together</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">than introducing multihoming at this point. I =
would
love to hear from </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">implementers such as Hans on =
this.&nbsp;</font></tt></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: medium; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
"><b>From:&nbsp;</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; ">Hans Liu &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:hansliu@gmail.com">hansliu@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br></span></di=
v><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><b>Subject:&nbsp;</b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; "><b>Re: [v6ops] 6rd =
sunsetting requirements (version 2)</b><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><b>Date:&nbsp;</b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; ">May 1, 2012 =
12:27:47 AM GMT+02:00<br></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
"><b>To:&nbsp;</b></span><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: medium; ">Mark Townsley &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br></span></di=
v><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><b>Cc:&nbsp;</b></span><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; ">IPv6 Operations =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;, Claire =
Cheng &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:claire_cheng@dlink.com.tw">claire_cheng@dlink.com.tw</a>&gt=
;<br></span></div><br><div>It looks like a lot of discussions were going =
on last week during my absence.<br>I'm good with the idea in general =
while I believe Mark and Chris are<br>working on the text.<br>If a =
operator chooses to provision both 6rd and native IPv6, a CE<br>router =
needs to have the capability to support them simultaneously. =
In<br>terms, CPE has the capability while operators have the =
privilege<br>whether they would like to do that in their networks. And I =
will<br>implement the requirements in boxes of my =
company.</div></blockquote></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_42962ED4-426D-4CE5-98EB-980CD3DD97CB--

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From jason.weil@twcable.com  Thu May  3 09:25:38 2012
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From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 12:25:34 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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How does source address verification come into play in this picture? For
those brave enough to try this, my understanding of the use case is to
offer 6rd and native IPv6 on the same WAN interface terminating at the
same edge router. You will have both the native IPv6 prefix and the IPv4
prefix for the 6rd tunnel configured on the edge router's interface. I am
not seeing how you would trigger any source verification drops in this
scenario.

I also believe the use of multihoming in this text is way too liberal for
this section.

Multihoming to a single edge router !=3D Multihoming to 2 edge routers !=3D
Multihoming to two providers. We need to be more specific in our
multihoming definitions.


On 5/3/12 3:15 AM, "Ole Tr=F8an" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>Mark, et, al,
>
>[...]
>
>> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to be
>>active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support coexistence
>>of the two technologies during an incremental migration period from 6rd
>>to native IPv6.
>>
>> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be
>>directed such that its source IP address is derived from the delegated
>>prefix associated with the upstream network the WAN interface is
>>connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>>
>> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical
>>delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN
>>interface.
>>
>> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd
>>and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.
>
>I have a few nitpicks with the language above. e.g. the use of "derived".
>I'll send those privately. generally I'm OK with the above.
>
>I think adding these paragraphs in the section introduction, would set
>the context for these
>requirements better:
>
>   A multihomed, multiprefix, IPv6 CE router has multiple WAN interfaces
>   connecting it to one or more Service Providers.  The interfaces may
>   be "real" or "virtual" in the case of tunneling technology such as
>   6rd [RFC5969].  The CE router receives one or more delegated
>   prefixes, each associated with one or more WAN interfaces.
>
>   WAN interfaces are used to send Ingress traffic from the Internet to
>   the End-User, and Egress traffic from the End-User network to the
>   Internet.  Ingress traffic may be received on any active interface at
>   any time.  Egress traffic follows a set of rules within the CE in
>   order to choose the proper WAN interface.  This is important not only
>   in order to choose the best path, but also because the networks that
>   the CE are connected to typically employ source address verification
>   mechanisms.
>
>   Packets arriving at the CE have an IPv6 source address chosen by the
>   host [RFC3484]. The CE router performs source address dependent
>routing (SAD),
>   such that the egress WAN interface is chosen based on the packet's
>source
>   address matching the delegated prefix associate with the egress WAN
>   interface.
>
>
>cheers,
>Ole
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Thu May  3 09:30:10 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Message en plusieurs parties au format MIME
--=_alternative 005AA662852579F3_=
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Mark, 
Hans stated that multihoming is possible and he'll be willing 
to do it if there's a strong requirement from his client. Not that 
it's easy or feasible within a reasonable timeframe. 

And we definitely have some history when it comes to IPv6 implementations 
timeframes: 
http://www.videotron.com/service/internet-services/internet-access/wifi-router
Features: 
    IPv6-compatible

John B. and others people on this list who work actively on deploying IPv6 
also 
have their stories. It all boils down to the fact complexity costs 
deployment time. 
By keeping complexity down, we can hope to have better IPv6 in home 
routers within 
a reasonable timeframe. Multihoming in 'bis' is undue complexity IMHO. 

/JF



> basically 6rd has to wait for IPv4 to be provisioned, and IPv4 has to 
wait 
> for IPv6 to be provisioned (to determine if it should do DS-lite for 
IPv4 or not). 
> I claim this is more complicated than simply specifying how they can 
operate 
> independently of each other.
> Ole 

Agreed. But I claim the "alternate-on" approach, even given timers and a 
proper 
(small) state machine is less complex for an implementer to put together 
than introducing multihoming at this point. I would love to hear from 
implementers such as Hans on this. 

Begin forwarded message:

From: Hans Liu <hansliu@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 2)
Date: May 1, 2012 12:27:47 AM GMT+02:00
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Claire Cheng <
claire_cheng@dlink.com.tw>

It looks like a lot of discussions were going on last week during my 
absence.
I'm good with the idea in general while I believe Mark and Chris are
working on the text.
If a operator chooses to provision both 6rd and native IPv6, a CE
router needs to have the capability to support them simultaneously. In
terms, CPE has the capability while operators have the privilege
whether they would like to do that in their networks. And I will
implement the requirements in boxes of my company.

--=_alternative 005AA662852579F3_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><tt><font size=2>Mark, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Hans stated that multihoming is possible and he'll
be willing </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>to do it if there's a strong requirement from his
client. Not that </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>it's easy or feasible within a reasonable timeframe.
&nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>And we definitely have some history when it comes
to IPv6 implementations timeframes: &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>http://www.videotron.com/service/internet-services/internet-access/wifi-router</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Features: </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp; IPv6-compatible</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>John B. and others people on this list who work actively
on deploying IPv6 also </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>have their stories. It all boils down to the fact
complexity costs deployment time. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>By keeping complexity down, we can hope to have better
IPv6 in home routers within </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>a reasonable timeframe. Multihoming in 'bis' is undue
complexity IMHO. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; basically 6rd has to wait for IPv4 to be provisioned,
and IPv4 has to wait <br>
&gt; for IPv6 to be provisioned (to determine if it should do DS-lite for
IPv4 or not). <br>
&gt; I claim this is more complicated than simply specifying how they can
operate <br>
&gt; independently of each other.<br>
&gt; Ole</font></tt><font size=3> <br>
</font><tt><font size=2><br>
Agreed. But I claim the &quot;alternate-on&quot; approach, even given timers
and a proper <br>
(small) state machine is less complex for an implementer to put together</font></tt><font size=3>
</font><tt><font size=2><br>
than introducing multihoming at this point. I would love to hear from <br>
implementers such as Hans on this. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><font size=3>Begin forwarded message:</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3><b>From: </b>Hans Liu &lt;</font><a href=mailto:hansliu@gmail.com><font size=3 color=blue><u>hansliu@gmail.com</u></font></a><font size=3>&gt;</font>
<br><font size=3><b>Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version
2)</b></font>
<br><font size=3><b>Date: </b>May 1, 2012 12:27:47 AM GMT+02:00</font>
<br><font size=3><b>To: </b>Mark Townsley &lt;</font><a href=mailto:mark@townsley.net><font size=3 color=blue><u>mark@townsley.net</u></font></a><font size=3>&gt;</font>
<br><font size=3><b>Cc: </b>IPv6 Operations &lt;</font><a href=mailto:v6ops@ietf.org><font size=3 color=blue><u>v6ops@ietf.org</u></font></a><font size=3>&gt;,
Claire Cheng &lt;</font><a href=mailto:claire_cheng@dlink.com.tw><font size=3 color=blue><u>claire_cheng@dlink.com.tw</u></font></a><font size=3>&gt;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=3>It looks like a lot of discussions were going on last
week during my absence.<br>
I'm good with the idea in general while I believe Mark and Chris are<br>
working on the text.<br>
If a operator chooses to provision both 6rd and native IPv6, a CE<br>
router needs to have the capability to support them simultaneously. In<br>
terms, CPE has the capability while operators have the privilege<br>
whether they would like to do that in their networks. And I will<br>
implement the requirements in boxes of my company.</font>
<br>
--=_alternative 005AA662852579F3_=--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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> Why not unconditionally ask for option 212 and only activate the 6RD
> interface after DHCPv6 fails?

Not all 6rd will be configured via option 212. On PPPoE, we're configuring =
our routers through TR-069, and have requested retail CE routers that do PP=
PoE and 6rd support manual entry of 6rd config parameters (6204bis 6RD-2).

But as I've said, we have no problem toggling native IPv6 and 6rd in our TR=
-069 managed routers, and have no objection to having the user manually tog=
gle in CE routers where they have manually configured 6rd. So I'm not oppos=
ed to the sentiment expressed, I would just want to be careful to make sure=
 that we appropriately define behavior for devices not configured through o=
ption 212.
Barbara

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu May  3 09:54:19 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On 2012-05-03 12:47, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>> Why not unconditionally ask for option 212 and only activate the 6RD
>> interface after DHCPv6 fails?
>
> Not all 6rd will be configured via option 212. On PPPoE, we're configuring our routers through TR-069, and have requested retail CE routers that do PPPoE and 6rd support manual entry of 6rd config parameters (6204bis 6RD-2).

Right. Then the algorithm becomes something like this:

1. If the CPE has no 6rd config (either static config or from TR-69) 
then do a DHCPv4 request with option 212.

2. Do a DHCPv6 request.

3. If the DHCPv6 request fails, wait until we have 6rd config, then 
bring up the 6rd interface.

> But as I've said, we have no problem toggling native IPv6 and 6rd in our TR-069 managed routers, and have no objection to having the user manually toggle in CE routers where they have manually configured 6rd. So I'm not opposed to the sentiment expressed, I would just want to be careful to make sure that we appropriately define behavior for devices not configured through option 212.

Absolutely. And TR-69 will be used alongside option 212 in some 
deployments too.

Simon
-- 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Hi,

On Thu, May 03, 2012 at 12:25:34PM -0400, Weil, Jason wrote:
> How does source address verification come into play in this picture? For
> those brave enough to try this, my understanding of the use case is to
> offer 6rd and native IPv6 on the same WAN interface terminating at the
> same edge router. You will have both the native IPv6 prefix and the IPv4
> prefix for the 6rd tunnel configured on the edge router's interface. I am
> not seeing how you would trigger any source verification drops in this
> scenario.

This has been explained a number of times on this list.

Typically, the 6rd and the "regular" ISP PE router are not the same box,
and the "regular" PE router does not know anything about the 6rd addresses
on the client.

BCP38 strongly recommends to do source address verification - this is 
typically implemented similar to Cisco's "uRPF", as in "the PE router
will accept packets with a source address only if it would route that
source address to *this* customer".

Since the "WAN" PE doesn't *know* about the 6rd prefix at this customer
site, it will automatically drop all packets sourced from 6rd-derived
addresses if those arrive on the "regular WAN" link.

(Someone stated that we're ratholing.  And indeed we are, if questions
are asked again that have been answered and discused quite in depth 
months ago already.  And where those answers are really obvious to
anyone who bothered to fully think through an ISP deployment with 6rd
and native IPv6, and BCP38 deployed).

> I also believe the use of multihoming in this text is way too liberal for
> this section.
> 
> Multihoming to a single edge router != Multihoming to 2 edge routers !=
> Multihoming to two providers. We need to be more specific in our
> multihoming definitions.

The specific style of multihoming is fully irrelevant to the text bits
proposed by Mark and Ole (and applies to all of them).  This is not about
defining multihoming, but about a few specific caveats that will show
up as soon as you have more than one "WAN-style" interface.

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From jason.weil@twcable.com  Thu May  3 14:04:17 2012
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From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 17:04:12 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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I guess I need to 2nd Ray's comment. What you are describing now (and
apparently I have filtered due to complexity filter) is a variant of the
Two ISP, One CER topology from the Homene-archictecture draft but what the
current draft bis describes is a single Service Provider router topology.
I fail to see how this falls in scope of the current draft and seems more
in-line with Homenet problem statements.

3.1.3
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02#section-3.1.3>.  C:
Two ISPs, One CER, Shared subnet


           +-------+-------+     +-------+-------+         \
           |   Service     |     |   Service     |          \
           |  Provider A   |     |  Provider B   |           | Service
           |    Router     |     |    Router     |           | Provider
           +-------+-------+     +-------+-------+           | network
                    |                 |                     /
                    |    Customer     |                   /
                    |    Internet     |                  /
                    |   connections   |                 |
                   +---------+---------+                 \
                   |       IPv6        |                   \
                   |   Customer Edge   |                    \
                   |      Router       |                    /
                   +---------+---------+                   /
                             |                            /
                             |                            | End-User
     ---+------------+-------+--------+-------------+---  | network(s)
        |            |                |             |      \
   +----+-----+ +----+-----+     +----+-----+ +-----+----+  \
   |IPv6 Host | |IPv6 Host |     | IPv6 Host| |IPv6 Host |  /
   |          | |          |     |          | |          | /
   +----------+ +----------+     +----------+ +----------+




What is in the 6204bis draft is this:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08#section-3.2


   The end-user network is a stub network.  Figure 1 illustrates the
   model topology for the end-user network.

                     +-------+-------+                      \
                     |   Service     |                       \
                     |   Provider    |                        | Service
                     |    Router     |                        | Provider
                     +-------+-------+                        | network
                             |                               /
                             | Customer                     /
                             | Internet connection         /
                             |
                      +------+--------+                    \
                      |     IPv6      |                     \
                      | Customer Edge |                      \
                      |    Router     |                      /
                      +---+-------+-+-+                     /
          Network A       |       |   Network B            | End-User
    ---+-------------+----+-    --+--+-------------+---    | network(s)
       |             |               |             |        \
   +----+-----+ +-----+----+     +----+-----+ +-----+----+   \
   |IPv6 Host | |IPv6 Host |     | IPv6 Host| |IPv6 Host |   /
   |          | |          |     |          | |          |  /
   +----------+ +-----+----+     +----------+ +----------+ /



Jason



On 5/3/12 1:29 PM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>On Thu, May 03, 2012 at 12:25:34PM -0400, Weil, Jason wrote:
>> How does source address verification come into play in this picture? For
>> those brave enough to try this, my understanding of the use case is to
>> offer 6rd and native IPv6 on the same WAN interface terminating at the
>> same edge router. You will have both the native IPv6 prefix and the IPv4
>> prefix for the 6rd tunnel configured on the edge router's interface. I
>>am
>> not seeing how you would trigger any source verification drops in this
>> scenario.
>
>This has been explained a number of times on this list.
>
>Typically, the 6rd and the "regular" ISP PE router are not the same box,
>and the "regular" PE router does not know anything about the 6rd addresses
>on the client.
>
>BCP38 strongly recommends to do source address verification - this is
>typically implemented similar to Cisco's "uRPF", as in "the PE router
>will accept packets with a source address only if it would route that
>source address to *this* customer".
>
>Since the "WAN" PE doesn't *know* about the 6rd prefix at this customer
>site, it will automatically drop all packets sourced from 6rd-derived
>addresses if those arrive on the "regular WAN" link.
>
>(Someone stated that we're ratholing.  And indeed we are, if questions
>are asked again that have been answered and discused quite in depth
>months ago already.  And where those answers are really obvious to
>anyone who bothered to fully think through an ISP deployment with 6rd
>and native IPv6, and BCP38 deployed).
>
>> I also believe the use of multihoming in this text is way too liberal
>>for
>> this section.
>>
>> Multihoming to a single edge router !=3D Multihoming to 2 edge routers !=
=3D
>> Multihoming to two providers. We need to be more specific in our
>> multihoming definitions.
>
>The specific style of multihoming is fully irrelevant to the text bits
>proposed by Mark and Ole (and applies to all of them).  This is not about
>defining multihoming, but about a few specific caveats that will show
>up as soon as you have more than one "WAN-style" interface.
>
>Gert Doering
>        -- Operator
>--
>have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
>SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
>Grundner-Culemann
>D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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On May 3, 2012, at 6:09 PM, Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com =
wrote:

>=20
> Hi Mark.=20
>=20
> > And there is nothing stopping you from toggling your users with the =
model we have described.  =20
>=20
> Agreed, but this is not my point. My point is that introducing =
multihoming in 'bis'=20
> based on 6RD sunsetting requirements is very likely to slow down =
implementers. Whether=20
> this slowdown is tangible or not remains to be confirmed, but a =
non-empty group=20
> of concerned operators definitely exists here.=20

6rd began appearing in CPE with RFC 5969. It didn't need v6ops to become =
fairly widely deployed already, and CPE vendors have either implemented =
it, or made a conscious decision to not to, by now. I don't see how =
RFC-6204 bis is going to speed that up or slow it down. 6rd is not even =
a MUST in 6204-bis.=20

What is new in 6204-bis is a set of Native IPv6 requirements (that are =
indeed MUSTs) and 6rd mentioned together. I think it is incumbent upon =
us to make sure that the two work well together, and put us on a path =
towards moving to native IPv6 with as few barriers as possible. Remove =
this, and the delta between the status quo and -bis gets pretty darn =
small.=20

- Mark

>=20
> > But, if you happen to be an operator with no ability to control your =
CPE, or to detect=20
> > whether the CPE connected is has only 6rd or native (or if there is =
a local switch=20
> > on the CPE, what position it is in), there is a problem.  =20
>=20
> Would you be kind enough to point a scenario where this is any more =
dangerous than=20
> having the user choosing "6RD" statically from a drop-down menu? This =
is what we=20
> have now and there are certainly home users who stick to 6RD even if =
native is=20
> available because they're not aware it's there. This is why 'bis' has =
to=20
> be published ASAP with requirements that can be met on a short =
timeframe.=20
>=20
> > What we don't want to develop is something that will work on one =
network when=20
> > set in one mode, and another network only when set in another mode.=20=

> Agreed.=20
>=20
> > We don't=20
> > want to care what network we are connected to. We want to let the =
ISP send=20
> > whatever configuration it wants, in whatever order it wants, and =
we'll=20
> > make it work rather than trying to guess what you are trying to do =
--=20
> > or, force our home-user customers to step through some manual =
configuration=20
> > process=85 "Check with your Operator to see if they are a 6rd or=20
> > Native IPv6 operator and set this value accordingly"=20
> Agreed.=20
>=20
> > The "Poor man's 6rd sunsetting" you refer to is what I called=20
> > "forced single-homing" in the presentation. This is begging for a =
race-condition=20
> > issue to crop up, ties together the v4 and v6 state machines, and =
eliminates=20
> > the ability to transition a user without renumbering.=20
>=20
> I understand your point, but again, I believe this state machine can =
be made=20
> so simple that I simply don't foresee a scenario where it could fail. =
And=20
> yes you can quote me for proposing an idea that I believe we can =
engineered to be "too simple to fail".=20
>=20
> I'm looking forward to hear scenarios where this would lead to a =
significant failure.=20
> If these scenarios do exist and have a significant chance of happening=20=

> in a correctly configured network, then the "simple-sunset" idea =
should be retracted, I agree.=20
>=20
> /JF=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On May 3, 2012, at 6:09 PM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com">Jean-Francois.Trem=
blayING@videotron.com</a> wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Hi Mark. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; And there is nothing stopping you from =
toggling
your users with the model we have described. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Agreed, but this is not my point. My point is =
that
introducing multihoming in 'bis' </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">based on 6RD sunsetting requirements is very =
likely
to slow down implementers. Whether </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">this slowdown is tangible or not remains to be =
confirmed,
but a non-empty group </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">of concerned operators definitely exists here. =
</font></tt>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>6rd began appearing in CPE with RFC =
5969. It didn't need v6ops to become fairly widely deployed already, and =
CPE vendors have either implemented it, or made a conscious decision to =
not to, by now. I don't see how RFC-6204 bis is going to speed that up =
or slow it down. 6rd is not even a MUST in =
6204-bis.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>What is new in 6204-bis is a =
set of Native IPv6 requirements (that are indeed MUSTs) and 6rd =
mentioned together. I think it is incumbent upon us to make sure that =
the two work well together, and put us on a path towards moving to =
native IPv6 with as few barriers as possible. Remove this, and the delta =
between the status quo and -bis gets pretty darn =
small.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; But, if you happen to be an operator with =
no
ability to control your CPE, or to detect </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; whether the CPE connected is has only 6rd =
or
native (or if there is a local switch </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; on the CPE, what position it is in), there =
is
a problem. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Would you be kind enough to point a scenario =
where
this is any more dangerous than </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">having the user choosing "6RD" statically
from a drop-down menu? This is what we </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">have now and there are certainly home users who =
stick
to 6RD even if native is </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">available because they're not aware it's there. =
This
is why 'bis' has to </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">be published ASAP with requirements that can be =
met
on a short timeframe. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; What we don't want to develop is something =
that
will work on one network when </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; set in one mode, and another network only =
when
set in another mode. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Agreed. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; We don't </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; want to care what network we are connected =
to.
We want to let the ISP send </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; whatever configuration it wants, in =
whatever
order it wants, and we'll </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; make it work rather than trying to guess =
what
you are trying to do -- </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; or, force our home-user customers to step =
through
some manual configuration </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; process=85 "Check with your Operator to =
see
if they are a 6rd or </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; Native IPv6 operator and set this value =
accordingly"
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Agreed. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; The "Poor man's 6rd sunsetting" you
refer to is what I called </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; "forced single-homing" in the =
presentation.
This is begging for a race-condition </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; issue to crop up, ties together the v4 and =
v6
state machines, and eliminates </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">&gt; the ability to transition a user without =
renumbering.
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">I understand your point, but again, I believe =
this
state machine can be made </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">so simple that I simply don't foresee a =
scenario where
it could fail. And </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">yes you can quote me for proposing an idea that =
I
believe we can engineered to be "too simple to fail". </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">I'm looking forward to hear scenarios where =
this would
lead to a significant failure. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">If these scenarios do exist and have a =
significant
chance of happening </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">in a correctly configured network, then the =
"simple-sunset"
idea should be retracted, I agree. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From mark@townsley.net  Thu May  3 15:48:04 2012
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On May 3, 2012, at 6:54 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2012-05-03 12:47, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>>> Why not unconditionally ask for option 212 and only activate the 6RD
>>> interface after DHCPv6 fails?
>>=20
>> Not all 6rd will be configured via option 212. On PPPoE, we're =
configuring our routers through TR-069, and have requested retail CE =
routers that do PPPoE and 6rd support manual entry of 6rd config =
parameters (6204bis 6RD-2).
>=20
> Right. Then the algorithm becomes something like this:
>=20
> 1. If the CPE has no 6rd config (either static config or from TR-69) =
then do a DHCPv4 request with option 212.

Except TR-69 doesn't operate without IP, which means DHCPv4 (or is it =
DHCPv6?) goes first of course.

>=20
> 2. Do a DHCPv6 request.
>=20
> 3. If the DHCPv6 request fails, wait until we have 6rd config, then =
bring up the 6rd interface.

How long do you wait for DHCPv6 to fail before you bring up 6rd? 15 =
seconds? 30? A minute? Would my 6rd-provider like that v6 bringup is =
delayed by that long for *all* their users?=20

Do we really want v6 to take a minute longer to come up than v4? I =
honestly had a power breaker flip just today (two, actually) - the DSL =
gateway came back pretty quickly, the VPN router took quite a bit =
longer.. .I was not at all happy with the VPN router. =20

We've even had operators say on this list that they want to have the =
alternative to move from v6 back to 6rd, so perhaps the order of your =
state machine should be reversed?=20

Bottom line: you probably are not going to agree on what to do here, and =
as a retail CPE vendor, I want to be sure that what comes out works with =
all operational cases, and without bugging the users for config (even if =
you tell me it is OK to have manual config for your customers, that's =
not OK for me as a CPE vendor).=20

What Ole and I proposed, defended in Paris, and have been asked by the =
chairs to formulate simple requirements for, is the only option that =
hits *all* cases you can throw at the problem=85 and, it's really not as =
hard as it sounds to make happen. RFC 3704 has been around since 2004, =
let's not pretend it is rocket science today.=20

- Mark

>=20
>> But as I've said, we have no problem toggling native IPv6 and 6rd in =
our TR-069 managed routers, and have no objection to having the user =
manually toggle in CE routers where they have manually configured 6rd. =
So I'm not opposed to the sentiment expressed, I would just want to be =
careful to make sure that we appropriately define behavior for devices =
not configured through option 212.
>=20
> Absolutely. And TR-69 will be used alongside option 212 in some =
deployments too.
>=20
> Simon
> --=20
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On May 3, 2012, at 11:04 PM, Weil, Jason wrote:

> I guess I need to 2nd Ray's comment. What you are describing now (and
> apparently I have filtered due to complexity filter) is a variant of =
the
> Two ISP, One CER topology from the Homene-archictecture draft but what =
the
> current draft bis describes is a single Service Provider router =
topology.
> I fail to see how this falls in scope of the current draft and seems =
more
> in-line with Homenet problem statements.

When we divided up the work between homenet and v6ops, v6ops kept the =
"WAN" side, hence why it lands here and now Homenet scope doesn't =
include, for example, 6rd, DS-Lite, etc. at all. Your observation that =
what we are proposing is in line with the homenet architecture is =
correct, and I'd hope that is considered a good thing.=20

- Mark=20

>=20
> 3.1.3
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-02#section-3.1.3>. =
 C:
> Two ISPs, One CER, Shared subnet
>=20
>=20
>           +-------+-------+     +-------+-------+         \
>           |   Service     |     |   Service     |          \
>           |  Provider A   |     |  Provider B   |           | Service
>           |    Router     |     |    Router     |           | Provider
>           +-------+-------+     +-------+-------+           | network
>                    |                 |                     /
>                    |    Customer     |                   /
>                    |    Internet     |                  /
>                    |   connections   |                 |
>                   +---------+---------+                 \
>                   |       IPv6        |                   \
>                   |   Customer Edge   |                    \
>                   |      Router       |                    /
>                   +---------+---------+                   /
>                             |                            /
>                             |                            | End-User
>     ---+------------+-------+--------+-------------+---  | network(s)
>        |            |                |             |      \
>   +----+-----+ +----+-----+     +----+-----+ +-----+----+  \
>   |IPv6 Host | |IPv6 Host |     | IPv6 Host| |IPv6 Host |  /
>   |          | |          |     |          | |          | /
>   +----------+ +----------+     +----------+ +----------+
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> What is in the 6204bis draft is this:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08#section-3.2
>=20
>=20
>   The end-user network is a stub network.  Figure 1 illustrates the
>   model topology for the end-user network.
>=20
>                     +-------+-------+                      \
>                     |   Service     |                       \
>                     |   Provider    |                        | Service
>                     |    Router     |                        | =
Provider
>                     +-------+-------+                        | network
>                             |                               /
>                             | Customer                     /
>                             | Internet connection         /
>                             |
>                      +------+--------+                    \
>                      |     IPv6      |                     \
>                      | Customer Edge |                      \
>                      |    Router     |                      /
>                      +---+-------+-+-+                     /
>          Network A       |       |   Network B            | End-User
>    ---+-------------+----+-    --+--+-------------+---    | network(s)
>       |             |               |             |        \
>   +----+-----+ +-----+----+     +----+-----+ +-----+----+   \
>   |IPv6 Host | |IPv6 Host |     | IPv6 Host| |IPv6 Host |   /
>   |          | |          |     |          | |          |  /
>   +----------+ +-----+----+     +----------+ +----------+ /
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Jason
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 5/3/12 1:29 PM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> On Thu, May 03, 2012 at 12:25:34PM -0400, Weil, Jason wrote:
>>> How does source address verification come into play in this picture? =
For
>>> those brave enough to try this, my understanding of the use case is =
to
>>> offer 6rd and native IPv6 on the same WAN interface terminating at =
the
>>> same edge router. You will have both the native IPv6 prefix and the =
IPv4
>>> prefix for the 6rd tunnel configured on the edge router's interface. =
I
>>> am
>>> not seeing how you would trigger any source verification drops in =
this
>>> scenario.
>>=20
>> This has been explained a number of times on this list.
>>=20
>> Typically, the 6rd and the "regular" ISP PE router are not the same =
box,
>> and the "regular" PE router does not know anything about the 6rd =
addresses
>> on the client.
>>=20
>> BCP38 strongly recommends to do source address verification - this is
>> typically implemented similar to Cisco's "uRPF", as in "the PE router
>> will accept packets with a source address only if it would route that
>> source address to *this* customer".
>>=20
>> Since the "WAN" PE doesn't *know* about the 6rd prefix at this =
customer
>> site, it will automatically drop all packets sourced from 6rd-derived
>> addresses if those arrive on the "regular WAN" link.
>>=20
>> (Someone stated that we're ratholing.  And indeed we are, if =
questions
>> are asked again that have been answered and discused quite in depth
>> months ago already.  And where those answers are really obvious to
>> anyone who bothered to fully think through an ISP deployment with 6rd
>> and native IPv6, and BCP38 deployed).
>>=20
>>> I also believe the use of multihoming in this text is way too =
liberal
>>> for
>>> this section.
>>>=20
>>> Multihoming to a single edge router !=3D Multihoming to 2 edge =
routers !=3D
>>> Multihoming to two providers. We need to be more specific in our
>>> multihoming definitions.
>>=20
>> The specific style of multihoming is fully irrelevant to the text =
bits
>> proposed by Mark and Ole (and applies to all of them).  This is not =
about
>> defining multihoming, but about a few specific caveats that will show
>> up as soon as you have more than one "WAN-style" interface.
>>=20
>> Gert Doering
>>       -- Operator
>> --
>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>=20
>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
>> Grundner-Culemann
>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>=20
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable =
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From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu May  3 17:02:53 2012
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Date: Thu, 03 May 2012 21:02:07 -0300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation WGLC
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On 05/03/2012 08:22 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 03/05/2012 07:48, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Regarding your suggestion to log dropped packets, do you have any
>> proposed text to address it?
> 
> yes, that would probably help.
> 
> I'd drop the word "silently" from paragraphs 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3, because that
> implies no logging.

By "paragraphs" you mean the bullets corresponding to the filtering
rules, right?



> After paragraph 3.4, insert before "In order to protect current ...":
> 
> --
> If a packet is dropped due to this filtering mechanism, then this packet
> drop event SHOULD be logged.   The logging mechanism SHOULD include a drop
> counter dedicated to RA-Guard packet drops.

Great. Will apply thi.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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I don't normally speak my implementation in public, but let's do it!  :P

My current "AutoDetection" implementation supports 6rd (DHCPv4 Option
212) and native IPv6 (Autoconfiguration). It doesn't take multihoming
into account but it is sort of taking care of the goal toward native
IPv6. It starts IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning in parallel, and I expects
that it ends up with a native dual stack.  If both 6rd and native IPv6
are provisioned, it will only bring up native IPv6.

The problem of it is above procedure only does once, when the device
boots up. And the question will be if a power cycle or reboot is ok to
everyone.  I made a quick survey when I first designed above flow. It
seems most people have pretty good sense (or are pretty well-educated)
to power cycle their device when it doesn't work well.  (I know I'm
one of the blame for)

For the sunset requirements we discussed here, I don't have much to
share since I don't yet start my development. I will develop it when
we have the final text, and I might be able to share more when I meet
a problem during my development.

Best regards,
Hans


On Fri, May 4, 2012 at 12:09 AM,
<Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Mark.
>
>> And there is nothing stopping you from toggling your users with the mode=
l
>> we have described.
>
> Agreed, but this is not my point. My point is that introducing multihomin=
g
> in 'bis'
> based on 6RD sunsetting requirements is very likely to slow down
> implementers. Whether
> this slowdown is tangible or not remains to be confirmed, but a non-empty
> group
> of concerned operators definitely exists here.
>
>> But, if you happen to be an operator with no ability to control your CPE=
,
>> or to detect
>> whether the CPE connected is has only 6rd or native (or if there is a
>> local switch
>> on the CPE, what position it is in), there is a problem.
>
> Would you be kind enough to point a scenario where this is any more
> dangerous than
> having the user choosing "6RD" statically from a drop-down menu? This is
> what we
> have now and there are certainly home users who stick to 6RD even if nati=
ve
> is
> available because they're not aware it's there. This is why 'bis' has to
> be published ASAP with requirements that can be met on a short timeframe.
>
>> What we don't want to develop is something that will work on one network
>> when
>> set in one mode, and another network only when set in another mode.
> Agreed.
>
>> We don't
>> want to care what network we are connected to. We want to let the ISP se=
nd
>> whatever configuration it wants, in whatever order it wants, and we'll
>> make it work rather than trying to guess what you are trying to do --
>> or, force our home-user customers to step through some manual
>> configuration
>> process=E2=80=A6 "Check with your Operator to see if they are a 6rd or
>> Native IPv6 operator and set this value accordingly"
> Agreed.
>
>> The "Poor man's 6rd sunsetting" you refer to is what I called
>> "forced single-homing" in the presentation. This is begging for a
>> race-condition
>> issue to crop up, ties together the v4 and v6 state machines, and
>> eliminates
>> the ability to transition a user without renumbering.
>
> I understand your point, but again, I believe this state machine can be m=
ade
> so simple that I simply don't foresee a scenario where it could fail. And
> yes you can quote me for proposing an idea that I believe we can engineer=
ed
> to be "too simple to fail".
>
> I'm looking forward to hear scenarios where this would lead to a signific=
ant
> failure.
> If these scenarios do exist and have a significant chance of happening
> in a correctly configured network, then the "simple-sunset" idea should b=
e
> retracted, I agree.
>
> /JF
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Instead of following the fashion, we lead it through.

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I support this draft, it provides important and useful advice to 
RA-Guard implementers and the IPv6 operations community.

On 4/22/12 13:00 CDT, Fred Baker wrote:
> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation. Please read it now. If you
> find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc),
> comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing
> with a statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed,
> please post your comments to the list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the
> document as well as its content. If you have read the document and
> believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important
> comment to make.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota	
2218 University Ave SE	    Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On May 3, 2012, at 8:50 AM, Gert Doering wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, May 03, 2012 at 08:17:51AM +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
>> Thanks everyone for the comments.=20
>>=20
>> After some additional word-smithing offline between Chris, Hemant, =
Wes, and I, the four of us are _finally_ in agreement on the following =
text. I think we'd all like to put this one to rest now, and at least as =
far as the four of us are concerned, we can if this is what goes into =
the next rev of the document.=20
>>=20
>> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to =
be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support =
coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental migration =
period from 6rd to native IPv6.=20
>=20
> ACK.
>=20
>> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be =
directed such that its source IP address is derived from the delegated =
prefix associated with the upstream network the WAN interface is =
connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>=20
> I still disagree with the wording "the WAN interface is connected to" =
- in

Yes, I remember you mentioning that before but didn't manage to =
incorporate it.=20

> the first half of the sentence, you have "the 6rd" and "the WAN" =
interface,
> while the second half only talks about "the WAN".  So which addresses =
is
> the 6rd interface to forward?  Why is the 6rd interface tied to
> "the upstream network the WAN interface is connected to"?
>=20
> My suggestion:
>=20
> "... the delegated prefix associated with this particular interface=20
> [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]]".

So, something like:

6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be =
directed such that the packet's source IP address is derived from a =
delegated prefix associated with the particular interface the packet is =
being sent on [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].

I'm OK with that if you are.

- Mark

>=20
> shorter, not tied to "WAN", and the reference to "upstream network" is
> not needed anyway.
>=20
>> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical =
delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN =
interface. =20
>>=20
>> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd =
and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.
>=20
> ACK.
>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] (S)NTP in 6204bis
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, "Hans Liu" <hansliu@gmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 04 May 2012 08:12:25.0370 (UTC) FILETIME=[A39E2FA0:01CD29CD]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] (S)NTP in 6204bis
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To: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Jason,

RFC6204 specifies an IPv6 CE router. it only considers IPv6. any IPv4 =
considerations where out of scope.

with the introduction of IPv4 in RFC6204bis, you at least are dual =
stacked multi-homed to the
same ISP:

              +------------+------------+                  \
              |        Service          |                   \
              |       Provider A        |                   | Service
              |         Router          |                   | Provider
              +------------+------------+                   | network
                   |                 |                     /
                   |    Customer     |                   /
              IPv6 |    Internet     | IPv4             /
                   |   connections   |                 |
                  +---------+---------+                 \
                  |       IPv6        |                   \
                  |   Customer Edge   |                    \
                  |      Router       |                    /
                  +---------+---------+                   /
                            |                            /
                            |                            | End-User
    ---+------------+-------+--------+-------------+---  | network(s)
       |            |                |             |      \
  +----+-----+ +----+-----+     +----+-----+ +-----+----+  \
  |IPv6 Host | |IPv6 Host |     | IPv6 Host| |IPv6 Host |  /
  |          | |          |     |          | |          | /
  +----------+ +----------+     +----------+ +----------+

with a mechanism for IPv4 sunsetting and a mechanism for IPv6 =
transition, you have 4 "WAN interfaces",
that have interdependencies between each other. this document is =
describing the behaviour of a retail router,
_without_ a management interface available to the ISP. (so can we please =
agree that "how this can be solved with TR-69" is irrelevant for this =
discussion?)

cheers,
Ole=

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On 2012-05-03 18:48, Mark Townsley wrote:
>> 1. If the CPE has no 6rd config (either static config or from
>> TR-69) then do a DHCPv4 request with option 212.
>
> Except TR-69 doesn't operate without IP, which means DHCPv4 (or is it
> DHCPv6?) goes first of course.

Right, but that's not the important part. Let's not get distracted by
TR-69, it's not a hard problem to fix.

>> 2. Do a DHCPv6 request.
>>
>> 3. If the DHCPv6 request fails, wait until we have 6rd config, then
>> bring up the 6rd interface.
>
> How long do you wait for DHCPv6 to fail before you bring up 6rd? 15
> seconds? 30? A minute?

I'm sure we can suggest something reasonable. 10 seconds looks fine to 
me. If DHCPv6 succeeds later on (it could even be several days later, 
when e.g. the ISP turns on DHCPv6), you just turn off the 6rd interface.

> Would my 6rd-provider like that v6 bringup is
> delayed by that long for *all* their users?

It's acceptable. It only affects 6rd. IPv4 is still instantaneous. IPv6 
native is still instantaneous.

> Do we really want v6 to take a minute longer to come up than v4?

s/v6/6rd/

So far it looks like an acceptable trade-off vs simplicity.

> I honestly had a power breaker flip just today (two, actually) - the
> DSL gateway came back pretty quickly, the VPN router took quite a bit
> longer.. .I was not at all happy with the VPN router.

The vast majority of users don't care about 6rd and won't notice.

> We've even had operators say on this list that they want to have the
> alternative to move from v6 back to 6rd, so perhaps the order of your
> state machine should be reversed?

Sure.

DHCPv6 goes down --> activate 6rd
DHCPv6 goes up --> deactivate 6rd

> Bottom line: you probably are not going to agree on what to do here,
> and as a retail CPE vendor, I want to be sure that what comes out
> works with all operational cases, and without bugging the users for
> config (even if you tell me it is OK to have manual config for your
> customers, that's not OK for me as a CPE vendor).
>
> What Ole and I proposed, defended in Paris, and have been asked by
> the chairs to formulate simple requirements for, is the only option
> that hits *all* cases you can throw at the problem and, it's really
> not as hard as it sounds to make happen. RFC 3704 has been around
> since 2004, let's not pretend it is rocket science today.

Brain surgery isn't rocket science either.

So far the "poor man's sunsetting" proposal seems very simple and I 
can't find holes in it.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Fri May  4 06:28:17 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Date: Fri, 4 May 2012 15:27:02 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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I read:

""
DHCPv6 goes down --> activate 6rd
DHCPv6 goes up --> deactivate 6rd
""

Seems a recurring event to link different protocols to each other.  6rd, i.=
e. IPv4 with optional DHCPv4 has no real link with IPv6/DHCPv6, so please l=
et's avoid (again) to link things to each other and ask from the CPE to bri=
ng A up when B goes down and/or vice versa.  No matter how long you will wa=
it, you'll need some daemon to listen and push some action to the other pro=
tocol, or some eventing between the 2, while they in fact have nothing to d=
o with each other, so should not be linked and only increases complexity.  =
Use the "normal" routing to enforce something, i.e. give better metric for =
one (native) vs the other or something, a simple mechanism where normal/sta=
ndard routing decisions are in place do to their job, so just select the 'b=
est route', but please don't link them up.  If both native v6 and 6rd route=
s are in place, the metric can be used to select the best route, if one of =
the 2 is not present it's no issue.  It should not be different from any ot=
her routing decision.
I've seen before similar suggestions (linking protocols up) to ask for opti=
on X if option Y or if Z is not set or ... is not answered and things like =
that, please avoid this.

Thx and regs
Carl






-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of S=
imon Perreault
Sent: vrijdag 4 mei 2012 15:15
To: Mark Townsley
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

On 2012-05-03 18:48, Mark Townsley wrote:
>> 1. If the CPE has no 6rd config (either static config or from
>> TR-69) then do a DHCPv4 request with option 212.
>
> Except TR-69 doesn't operate without IP, which means DHCPv4 (or is it
> DHCPv6?) goes first of course.

Right, but that's not the important part. Let's not get distracted by TR-69=
, it's not a hard problem to fix.

>> 2. Do a DHCPv6 request.
>>
>> 3. If the DHCPv6 request fails, wait until we have 6rd config, then=20
>> bring up the 6rd interface.
>
> How long do you wait for DHCPv6 to fail before you bring up 6rd? 15=20
> seconds? 30? A minute?

I'm sure we can suggest something reasonable. 10 seconds looks fine to me. =
If DHCPv6 succeeds later on (it could even be several days later, when e.g.=
 the ISP turns on DHCPv6), you just turn off the 6rd interface.

> Would my 6rd-provider like that v6 bringup is delayed by that long for=20
> *all* their users?

It's acceptable. It only affects 6rd. IPv4 is still instantaneous. IPv6 nat=
ive is still instantaneous.

> Do we really want v6 to take a minute longer to come up than v4?

s/v6/6rd/

So far it looks like an acceptable trade-off vs simplicity.

> I honestly had a power breaker flip just today (two, actually) - the=20
> DSL gateway came back pretty quickly, the VPN router took quite a bit=20
> longer.. .I was not at all happy with the VPN router.

The vast majority of users don't care about 6rd and won't notice.

> We've even had operators say on this list that they want to have the=20
> alternative to move from v6 back to 6rd, so perhaps the order of your=20
> state machine should be reversed?

Sure.

DHCPv6 goes down --> activate 6rd
DHCPv6 goes up --> deactivate 6rd

> Bottom line: you probably are not going to agree on what to do here,=20
> and as a retail CPE vendor, I want to be sure that what comes out=20
> works with all operational cases, and without bugging the users for=20
> config (even if you tell me it is OK to have manual config for your=20
> customers, that's not OK for me as a CPE vendor).
>
> What Ole and I proposed, defended in Paris, and have been asked by the=20
> chairs to formulate simple requirements for, is the only option that=20
> hits *all* cases you can throw at the problem... and, it's really not as=
=20
> hard as it sounds to make happen. RFC 3704 has been around since 2004,=20
> let's not pretend it is rocket science today.

Brain surgery isn't rocket science either.

So far the "poor man's sunsetting" proposal seems very simple and I can't f=
ind holes in it.

Simon
--
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
_______________________________________________
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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri May  4 06:40:14 2012
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On 2012-05-04 09:27, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> I read:
>
> ""
> DHCPv6 goes down -->  activate 6rd
> DHCPv6 goes up -->  deactivate 6rd
> ""
>
> Seems a recurring event to link different protocols to each other.  6rd, i.e. IPv4 with optional DHCPv4 has no real link with IPv6/DHCPv6, so please let's avoid (again) to link things to each other and ask from the CPE to bring A up when B goes down and/or vice versa.  No matter how long you will wait, you'll need some daemon to listen and push some action to the other protocol, or some eventing between the 2, while they in fact have nothing to do with each other, so should not be linked and only increases complexity.

The goal here is to actually *reduce* complexity. If you let DHCPv6 and 
6rd be up simultaneously, you end up having to do source-based routing.

> Use the "normal" routing to enforce something, i.e. give better metric for one (native) vs the other or something, a simple mechanism where normal/standard routing decisions are in place do to their job, so just select the 'best route', but please don't link them up.  If both native v6 and 6rd routes are in place, the metric can be used to select the best route, if one of the 2 is not present it's no issue.  It should not be different from any other routing decision.

This won't work because of the ISP's ingress filtering. You have to send 
packets to the interface where the ISP's routers doing RPF check will 
not drop them. So we're talking about source-based routing on the CPE. 
This has been discussed many times. It's the only reason we're having 
this discussion, otherwise your suggestion would have been adopted a 
long time ago. ;)

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From nick@inex.ie  Fri May  4 07:12:16 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation WGLC
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On 04/05/2012 01:02, Fernando Gont wrote:
> By "paragraphs" you mean the bullets corresponding to the filtering
> rules, right?

yes.

Nick

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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Message-ID: <20120504151336.GZ84425@Space.Net>
References: <50C59C32-B117-4EDB-AA8B-B4B207C82034@townsley.net> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C30483807B@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <D454B2D7-6A08-4884-B2E7-423EE7F4C9A6@steffann.nl> <m27gx1cgk2.wl%randy@psg.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110A7865@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <985C167C-7CB6-481D-802E-2CD72683A0C0@townsley.net> <CAHEOdgunCdh6sq0M_Hd6rEZO9qJ5fPJKyky4AoaKP0wkfwAoaA@mail.gmail.com> <00EE98BB-E1BB-4A1F-BCC3-06CADD032606@townsley.net> <20120503065046.GJ84425@Space.Net> <8AA30D5F-048D-4092-B721-B261A9F6AA53@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Hi,

On Fri, May 04, 2012 at 09:42:02AM +0200, Mark Townsley wrote:
> > "... the delegated prefix associated with this particular interface=20
> > [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]]".
>=20
> So, something like:
>=20
> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be directe=
d such that the packet's source IP address is derived from a delegated pref=
ix associated with the particular interface the packet is being sent on [Se=
ction 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>=20
> I'm OK with that if you are.

That would work for me.  (Ole's text suggestions would also work).

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Date: Fri, 4 May 2012 15:39:15 +0000
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com>, <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Sent from my iPad

On May 4, 2012, at 6:40 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>=
 wrote:

> On 2012-05-04 09:27, Wuyts Carl wrote:
>> I read:
>>=20
>> ""
>> DHCPv6 goes down -->  activate 6rd
>> DHCPv6 goes up -->  deactivate 6rd
>> ""
>>=20
>> Seems a recurring event to link different protocols to each other.  6rd,=
 i.e. IPv4 with optional DHCPv4 has no real link with IPv6/DHCPv6, so pleas=
e let's avoid (again) to link things to each other and ask from the CPE to =
bring A up when B goes down and/or vice versa.  No matter how long you will=
 wait, you'll need some daemon to listen and push some action to the other =
protocol, or some eventing between the 2, while they in fact have nothing t=
o do with each other, so should not be linked and only increases complexity=
.
>=20
> The goal here is to actually *reduce* complexity. If you let DHCPv6 and 6=
rd be up simultaneously, you end up having to do source-based routing.
It is not pretty. But it seems the only way for efficiency.
>=20
>> Use the "normal" routing to enforce something, i.e. give better metric f=
or one (native) vs the other or something, a simple mechanism where normal/=
standard routing decisions are in place do to their job, so just select the=
 'best route', but please don't link them up.  If both native v6 and 6rd ro=
utes are in place, the metric can be used to select the best route, if one =
of the 2 is not present it's no issue.  It should not be different from any=
 other routing decision.
>=20
> This won't work because of the ISP's ingress filtering. You have to send =
packets to the interface where the ISP's routers doing RPF check will not d=
rop them. So we're talking about source-based routing on the CPE. This has =
been discussed many times. It's the only reason we're having this discussio=
n, otherwise your suggestion would have been adopted a long time ago. ;)
>=20
> Simon
> --=20
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From jason.weil@twcable.com  Fri May  4 11:10:16 2012
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From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Fri, 4 May 2012 14:10:14 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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So we are very close to a gray area in which you are trying to solve for
an arbitrary upstream topology based on lack of detail in the current
test. I have no doubt the solution is doable given enough iterations and a
year or two of trial and error in the field. All I am asking is we do our
best not to overly engineer the "best" solution for the minority use cases
that results in negative impact to the majority of use cases.

Thanks,

Jason

On 5/4/12 5:40 AM, "Ole Tr=F8an" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>Jason,
>
>RFC6204 specifies an IPv6 CE router. it only considers IPv6. any IPv4
>considerations where out of scope.
>
>with the introduction of IPv4 in RFC6204bis, you at least are dual
>stacked multi-homed to the
>same ISP:
>
>              +------------+------------+                  \
>              |        Service          |                   \
>              |       Provider A        |                   | Service
>              |         Router          |                   | Provider
>              +------------+------------+                   | network
>                   |                 |                     /
>                   |    Customer     |                   /
>              IPv6 |    Internet     | IPv4             /
>                   |   connections   |                 |
>                  +---------+---------+                 \
>                  |       IPv6        |                   \
>                  |   Customer Edge   |                    \
>                  |      Router       |                    /
>                  +---------+---------+                   /
>                            |                            /
>                            |                            | End-User
>    ---+------------+-------+--------+-------------+---  | network(s)
>       |            |                |             |      \
>  +----+-----+ +----+-----+     +----+-----+ +-----+----+  \
>  |IPv6 Host | |IPv6 Host |     | IPv6 Host| |IPv6 Host |  /
>  |          | |          |     |          | |          | /
>  +----------+ +----------+     +----------+ +----------+
>
>with a mechanism for IPv4 sunsetting and a mechanism for IPv6 transition,
>you have 4 "WAN interfaces",
>that have interdependencies between each other. this document is
>describing the behaviour of a retail router,
>_without_ a management interface available to the ISP. (so can we please
>agree that "how this can be solved with TR-69" is irrelevant for this
>discussion?)
>
>cheers,
>Ole


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From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Fri May  4 11:26:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Jason,

> So we are very close to a gray area in which you are trying to solve =
for
> an arbitrary upstream topology based on lack of detail in the current
> test. I have no doubt the solution is doable given enough iterations =
and a
> year or two of trial and error in the field. All I am asking is we do =
our
> best not to overly engineer the "best" solution for the minority use =
cases
> that results in negative impact to the majority of use cases.

you claim complexity, complex for whom?

for ISPs, having CPEs work in a consistent with regards to 6rd/native =
IPv6 means they can transition from one to the other without a flag day. =
it is also simpler to provision as the CPE would do the right thing (tm) =
regardless of how it was provisioned.

for the end user, the CPE comes from the shop with the right defaults, =
being able to handle both native IPv6 and 6rd (we obviously need that =
for IPv4 sunset as well), with no need to reboot the CPE, or manually =
configure it, or call the ISP help desk.

for the CPE implementor, there is no need to create dependencies between =
IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning, but we need to implement SAD. sitting here =
looking at our PBR code right now... well, it isn't particularly hard.

cheers,
Ole=

From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Fri May  4 12:52:16 2012
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> All I am asking is we do our
> best not to overly engineer the "best" solution for the minority use 
cases
> that results in negative impact to the majority of use cases.

+1 
Keeping the same prefix in 6RD sunset and therefore requiring multihoming 
seems to be the need of a very small minority. Let's not overengineer 
(is that even a verb?) solutions for the whole industry based on 
the need of very few. 

/JF


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<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; All I am asking is we do our<br>
&gt; best not to overly engineer the &quot;best&quot; solution for the
minority use cases<br>
&gt; that results in negative impact to the majority of use cases.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>+1 </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Keeping the same prefix in 6RD sunset and therefore
requiring multihoming </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>seems to be the need of a very small minority. Let's
not overengineer </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>(is that even a verb?) solutions for the whole industry
based on </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>the need of very few. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
/JF<br>
</font></tt><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
</font>
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From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Fri May  4 13:02:08 2012
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Ole, 
> you claim complexity, complex for whom?
> for the CPE implementor, there is no need to create dependencies between 

> IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning, but we need to implement SAD. 

The claim here is that these 'dependancies' are significantly easier and 
faster 
to implement than SAD, altough the latter is probably more elegant on the 
long term. 
Time is the essence here. As Hans mentioned, this is already implemented, 
so we even have running code proving it works without significant impacts. 


> sitting here looking at our PBR code right now... well, it isn't 
particularly hard.

This is not the feedback I received from implementors. They claim this is 
a 
significant challenge and will impact the delivery of IPv6 features. 
I can't speak for them here, but this is actual feedback from the field, 
verified by experience in the past years. 

/JF


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<br><tt><font size=2>Ole, <br>
&gt; you claim complexity, complex for whom?<br>
&gt; for the CPE implementor, there is no need to create dependencies between
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning, but we need to implement
SAD. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>The claim here is that these 'dependancies' are significantly
easier and faster </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>to implement than SAD, altough the latter is probably
more elegant on the long term. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Time is the essence here. As Hans mentioned, this
is already implemented, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>so we even have running code proving it works without
significant impacts. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; sitting here looking at our PBR code right now...
well, it isn't particularly hard.</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
This is not the feedback I received from implementors. They claim this
is a </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>significant challenge and will impact the delivery
of IPv6 features. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I can't speak for them here, but this is actual feedback
from the field, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>verified by experience in the past years. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
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JF,

> > All I am asking is we do our
> > best not to overly engineer the "best" solution for the minority use =
cases
> > that results in negative impact to the majority of use cases.
>=20
> +1=20
> Keeping the same prefix in 6RD sunset and therefore requiring =
multihoming=20
> seems to be the need of a very small minority. Let's not overengineer=20=

> (is that even a verb?) solutions for the whole industry based on=20
> the need of very few.=20

it isn't the "same prefix requirement" that is driving multi-homing.
what is driving it is that otherwise you'd require a "flag day" what =
Mark calls "forced single homing".

cheers,
Ole=

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> This is not the feedback I received from implementors. They claim this =
is a=20
> significant challenge and will impact the delivery of IPv6 features.=20=

> I can't speak for them here, but this is actual feedback from the =
field,=20
> verified by experience in the past years.=20

could you ask those implementors to speak up themselves?

Ole=

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Message en plusieurs parties au format MIME
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>> This is not the feedback I received from implementors. They claim this 
is a 
>> significant challenge and will impact the delivery of IPv6 features. 
>> I can't speak for them here, but this is actual feedback from the 
field, 
>> verified by experience in the past years. 

> could you ask those implementors to speak up themselves?

Of course I did. Publicly on this list for one of them.

/JF

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<br><tt><font size=2>&gt;&gt; This is not the feedback I received from
implementors. They claim this is a <br>
&gt;&gt; significant challenge and will impact the delivery of IPv6 features.
<br>
&gt;&gt; I can't speak for them here, but this is actual feedback from
the field, <br>
&gt;&gt; verified by experience in the past years. <br>
<br>
&gt; could you ask those implementors to speak up themselves?</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Of course I did. Publicly on this list for one of
them.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
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From joelja@bogus.com  Sat May  5 16:09:54 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-00.txt
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On 4/23/12 23:00 , Michael Newbery wrote:
> 
>> 5.2.  Routing
>> 
>> In a dual stack network, IPv4 and IPv6 routing protocols operate 
>> quite independently and in parallel.  The common routing protocols 
>> all exist in IPv6 versions, such as OSPFv3 [RFC5340], IS-IS 
>> [RFC5308], and even RIPng [RFC2080] [RFC2081].  For trained staff,
>> 
>> 
> 
> Is it worthwhile to mention the potential advantage of IS-IS here?
> Offset of course with the cost of converting the IPv4 routing to use
> IS-IS as well if that is not already what you do. This is simply to
> point out the situation, rather than to recommend.
> 
>> 6.  Load Balancers
>> 
>> It is to be expected that IPv6 traffic will initially be low, i.e.
>> a small percentage of IPv4 traffic.  For this reason, updating
>> load balancers to fully support IPv6 can perhaps be delayed;
>> however, such
>> 
> However, anyone deploying a load balancer is also probably relying on
> it providing fail-over protection and so needs to be aware that by
> deferring IPv6 support they lose that as well, not just the
> load-balancing.

sorry for the late reply but what of the major commercial on open-source
load balancers does not support ipv6 in released code?

imho, as a DC operator, stacking stateful tranforms is expensive and
more sensitive to the perturbations of the larger number of elements. If
it causes me to lose access to the source IP in the process then it's
still more effort to debug te activity of the v6 customers.

> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Cc: v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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This is to initiate a two week working group last call of =
draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6. Please read it now. If you =
find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), =
comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing =
with a statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, =
please post your comments to the list.

We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the =
document as well as its content. If you have read the document and =
believe it to be of operational utility, that is also an important =
comment to make.=

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Sun May  6 23:00:30 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 08:00:20 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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So, the ISP has a problem with the ingress filtering, hence just add a few =
extra reqs to the CPE to "glue" some stuff together ?  Great! What's next ?
:-(

As CPE vendor, our customers are deploying the managed model, so potentiall=
y less issues compared to retail (as we have firmware upgrades, tr069, ...)=
.  I was always told to not fix to hard on this model, but to take into acc=
ount that this RFC must, for starters, apply on the retail ones.  Well, if =
you want something in short term (like everyone seems to want, although rea=
lity speaks against it) then I think you've to stop adding these kind of re=
quirements as you're making your own rules, overruling protocol independenc=
y, ... just for the sake of getting things added.


Regs
Carl



-----Original Message-----
From: Tina TSOU [mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com]=20
Sent: vrijdag 4 mei 2012 17:39
To: Simon Perreault
Cc: Wuyts Carl; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)



Sent from my iPad

On May 4, 2012, at 6:40 AM, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>=
 wrote:

> On 2012-05-04 09:27, Wuyts Carl wrote:
>> I read:
>>=20
>> ""
>> DHCPv6 goes down -->  activate 6rd
>> DHCPv6 goes up -->  deactivate 6rd
>> ""
>>=20
>> Seems a recurring event to link different protocols to each other.  6rd,=
 i.e. IPv4 with optional DHCPv4 has no real link with IPv6/DHCPv6, so pleas=
e let's avoid (again) to link things to each other and ask from the CPE to =
bring A up when B goes down and/or vice versa.  No matter how long you will=
 wait, you'll need some daemon to listen and push some action to the other =
protocol, or some eventing between the 2, while they in fact have nothing t=
o do with each other, so should not be linked and only increases complexity=
.
>=20
> The goal here is to actually *reduce* complexity. If you let DHCPv6 and 6=
rd be up simultaneously, you end up having to do source-based routing.
It is not pretty. But it seems the only way for efficiency.
>=20
>> Use the "normal" routing to enforce something, i.e. give better metric f=
or one (native) vs the other or something, a simple mechanism where normal/=
standard routing decisions are in place do to their job, so just select the=
 'best route', but please don't link them up.  If both native v6 and 6rd ro=
utes are in place, the metric can be used to select the best route, if one =
of the 2 is not present it's no issue.  It should not be different from any=
 other routing decision.
>=20
> This won't work because of the ISP's ingress filtering. You have to send =
packets to the interface where the ISP's routers doing RPF check will not d=
rop them. So we're talking about source-based routing on the CPE. This has =
been discussed many times. It's the only reason we're having this discussio=
n, otherwise your suggestion would have been adopted a long time ago. ;)
>=20
> Simon
> --=20
> DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
> STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Hi,

On Mon, May 07, 2012 at 08:00:20AM +0200, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> So, the ISP has a problem with the ingress filtering, hence just add a few extra reqs to the CPE to "glue" some stuff together ?  Great! What's next ?

It's not "the ISP has a problem".

The ISP is a *good guy* and following BCP38 - and there is no easy way 
a large-scale ISP can configure their access gear to do exceptions for
"oh, that customer on a native link also has 6rd with *that* subnet,
so make an exception for those source packets".

This topic will come back anyway as soon as multi-ISP is considered -
this is out of scope for 6204bis, but you need to be handle it in the
CPEs anyway.  Even if you could make the ISP case work for 6rd + native
(which might be possible with some hackery, as the access router knows
the ipv4 address and could theoretically be taught to recognize the
corresponding 6rd address), there is no way ever you can get a large-scale
ISP A to add exceptions for source addresses belonging to ISP B.

So if we want ISPs to follow BCP38 *and* support multi-ISP CPEs - then
there is no way around proper source-address dependend routing.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon May  7 04:06:13 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 13:05:54 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca> <50B4D10A-7367-4821-B81F-8B8648C2FE92@huawei.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185908@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20120507093834.GI84425@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Well, I've mentioned earlier that I'm not against this, just against adding=
 it in today's req list, while you clearly confirm that multi-homed is out =
of scope for this document.  I don't see an issue today if an ISP provides =
6rd and the same ISP decides to move to native at a certain moment in time.=
  This is perfectly possible today without using any "specials", like gluei=
ng protocols to each other or whatever.  It in fact can even be done in bot=
h directions (although it's probably not the target to switch form native t=
o 6rd anyway :-)).  Indeed, to switch to native, the CPE must be dual stack=
, support DHCPv6 client, etc, but this is mandatory and covered in RFC6204 =
anyway.  And, depending on the roll-out model, it might need some (small) r=
e-configuration (although this is not certain, lots of things can be pre-co=
nfigured upfront but inactive due to v6 not enabled on the link to ISP), wh=
ich is of course a pain.

Anyway, I'll leave this discussion as is today.  I can only speak from (res=
idential) CPE's perspective and do want to see some progress in v6 deployme=
nt.  If the society however decides pro this kind of approach, democracy wi=
ll be applied, but keep in mind you might put quite a few CPEs out of the g=
ame with this.  And, sadly enough, you'll hear the same old story on the v6=
 events : "The CPE is not ready".  Don't forget the CPE is that edge device=
, nearly free-of-charge ....

Regs
Carl




-----Original Message-----
From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
Sent: maandag 7 mei 2012 11:39
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: Tina TSOU; Simon Perreault; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

Hi,

On Mon, May 07, 2012 at 08:00:20AM +0200, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> So, the ISP has a problem with the ingress filtering, hence just add a fe=
w extra reqs to the CPE to "glue" some stuff together ?  Great! What's next=
 ?

It's not "the ISP has a problem".

The ISP is a *good guy* and following BCP38 - and there is no easy way a la=
rge-scale ISP can configure their access gear to do exceptions for "oh, tha=
t customer on a native link also has 6rd with *that* subnet, so make an exc=
eption for those source packets".

This topic will come back anyway as soon as multi-ISP is considered - this =
is out of scope for 6204bis, but you need to be handle it in the CPEs anywa=
y.  Even if you could make the ISP case work for 6rd + native (which might =
be possible with some hackery, as the access router knows the ipv4 address =
and could theoretically be taught to recognize the corresponding 6rd addres=
s), there is no way ever you can get a large-scale ISP A to add exceptions =
for source addresses belonging to ISP B.

So if we want ISPs to follow BCP38 *and* support multi-ISP CPEs - then ther=
e is no way around proper source-address dependend routing.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On 05/07/12 05:38, Gert Doering wrote:
> So if we want ISPs to follow BCP38 *and* support multi-ISP CPEs - then
> there is no way around proper source-address dependend routing.

Agreed.

And IMHO we should leave multihoming for homenet, and avoid source 
routing in 6204bis.

Simon
-- 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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WG,

As a note, I have an updated coming which incorporates comments made by
Gang Chen and Christian Jacquenet.

Most of those updates were related to NAT64 (inclusions for text in
overview section and deployment considerations) and positioning of text.

The set of updates that I have not yet included in the draft pending are
those which suggest that preference should be given to IPv6 to promote
deployment.  Whereas I agree in general that we need to deploy IPv6 in an
expedited manner, I do not think risking IPv4 running state operation is a
viable option.  Making IPv4 worse on purpose (when given other choices) is
not a practical and reasonable option.  I welcome other opinions here
(please try and avoid religious positions on IPv6 and think about the
customer experience).

regards,

Victor Kuarsingh


On Sun, May 6, 2012 at 5:45 PM, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> This is to initiate a two week working group last call of
> draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6. Please read it now. If you find
> nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc), comment to
> the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing with a
> statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, please
> post your comments to the list.
>
> We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the document
> as well as its content. If you have read the document and believe it to be
> of operational utility, that is also an important comment to make.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--e89a8f22bcb3e1d84804bf726ea2
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WG,<br><br>As a note, I have an updated coming which incorporates comments =
made by Gang Chen and Christian Jacquenet.<br><br>Most of those updates wer=
e related to NAT64 (inclusions for text in overview section and deployment =
considerations) and positioning of text.<br>
<br>The set of updates that I have not yet included in the draft pending ar=
e those which suggest that preference should be given to IPv6 to promote de=
ployment.=A0 Whereas I agree in general that we need to deploy IPv6 in an e=
xpedited manner, I do not think risking IPv4 running state operation is a v=
iable option.=A0 Making IPv4 worse on purpose (when given other choices) is=
 not a practical and reasonable option.=A0 I welcome other opinions here (p=
lease try and avoid religious positions on IPv6 and think about the custome=
r experience).<br>
<br>regards,<br><br>Victor Kuarsingh<br>=A0<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On Sun, May 6, 2012 at 5:45 PM, Fred Baker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">This is to initiate a two week working group=
 last call of draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6. Please read it no=
w. If you find nits (spelling errors, minor suggested wording changes, etc)=
, comment to the authors; if you find greater issues, such as disagreeing w=
ith a statement or finding additional issues that need to be addressed, ple=
ase post your comments to the list.<br>

<br>
We are looking specifically for comments on the importance of the document =
as well as its content. If you have read the document and believe it to be =
of operational utility, that is also an important comment to make.<br>

_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--e89a8f22bcb3e1d84804bf726ea2--

From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Mon May  7 07:53:17 2012
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> Well, if you want something in short term (like everyone seems to want, 
> although reality speaks against it) then I think you've to stop adding 
> these kind of requirements as you're making your own rules, overruling 
> protocol independency, ... just for the sake of getting things added.
> Carl

Hum... not sure I follow you Carl. You're arguing against adding a 
"simple 6RD sunset" requirement that would start 6RD only if DHCPv6
fails, but you're also against multihoming in the CPE. What do you 
suggest we do with the 6RD requirements as stated in "version 3" ? 

As a reminder, here's the latest version of 6RD-[4-7] (version 3): 

> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces 
> to be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support 
> coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental 
> migration period from 6rd to native IPv6. 
> 
> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface 
> MUST be directed such that its source IP address is derived 
> from the delegated prefix associated with the upstream 
> network the WAN interface is connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
> 
> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical 
> delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN 
interface. 
> 
> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 
> 6rd and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native 
IPv6.

Reading this with implementor eyes, it looks like support for multihoming 
native IPv6 and 6RD is required, with some form of source routing. 
This has significant impacts on an implementor because it implies 
running multiple routing tables. This is basically 
importing ipv6-ce-transitioning requirements in 6204bis. 

The choices as I see them are:
1. Leave requirements 6RD-[4-7] as they were in -08
   (I'm fine with it, they're vague enough to allow 6RD single-homed)
2. Adopt requirements 6RD-[4-7] like they are in v3
   (with multihoming and source adress routing) 
3. Drop these reqs and add new simple 6rd sunsets requirements (more 
delays)
4. Drop these reqs and approve 6204bis without any sunsetting 
requirements. 

Choice 2 involves some form of multihoming in the CPE. As an implementor, 
how do you feel implementing this? (I am asking Carl here) This basically 
implies adding virtual routing tables support to the CPE (VRFs in 
Cisco-speak) 
and source-routing capabilities. Not rocket science, but it is a 
significantly new concept to introduce in CPEs for a specification 
that was meant to be a short-term and incremental change to 6204. 
On the flip-side, as Gert just mentioned, we're likely to need it 
in future versions of the specs anyways. 

Personnally, I would be fine with option 1 and leave the requirements as 
they were. 
This is vague enough to mandate 6RD without requiring multi-homing with 
native and 
6RD on at the same time. My second choice is 3, as it fits better my needs 
as an ISP, 
but it does add delays. I'd also be fine with a version of the 
requirements
that do not mandate multihoming, but it sounds like what's already in -08. 


/JF



--=_alternative 0051C2DB852579F7_=
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<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; Well, if you want something in short term (like
everyone seems to want, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; although reality speaks against it) then I think
you've to stop adding </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; these kind of requirements as you're making your
own rules, overruling </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; protocol independency, ... just for the sake
of getting things added.<br>
&gt; Carl</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Hum... not sure I follow you Carl. You're arguing
against adding a </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&quot;simple 6RD sunset&quot; requirement that would
start 6RD only if DHCPv6</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>fails, but you're also against multihoming in the
CPE. What do you </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>suggest we do with the 6RD requirements as stated
in &quot;version 3&quot; ? </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>As a reminder, here's the latest version of 6RD-[4-7]
(version 3): </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; 6RD-4: &nbsp;A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native
IPv6 WAN interfaces </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; to be active alone as well as simultaneously
in order to support </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; coexistence of the two technologies during an
incremental </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; migration period from 6rd to native IPv6. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; 6RD-5: &nbsp;Each packet sent on a 6rd or native
WAN interface </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; MUST be directed such that its source IP address
is derived </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; from the delegated prefix associated with the
upstream </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; network the WAN interface is connected to [Section
4.3 [RFC3704]].</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as
well as identical </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; delegated prefixes to be configured via each
(6rd or native) WAN interface. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; 6RD-7: &nbsp;In the event that forwarding rules
produce a tie between </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; 6rd and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE
Router MUST prefer native IPv6.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Reading this with implementor eyes, it looks like
support for multihoming </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>native IPv6 and 6RD is required, with some form of
source routing. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>This has significant impacts on an implementor because
it implies </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>running multiple routing tables. This is basically
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>importing ipv6-ce-transitioning requirements in 6204bis.
&nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>The choices as I see them are:</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>1. Leave requirements 6RD-[4-7] as they were in -08</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;(I'm fine with it, they're vague enough
to allow 6RD single-homed)</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>2. Adopt requirements 6RD-[4-7] like they are in v3</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&nbsp; &nbsp;(with multihoming and source adress routing)
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>3. Drop these reqs and add new simple 6rd sunsets
requirements (more delays)</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>4. Drop these reqs and approve 6204bis without any
sunsetting requirements. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Choice 2 involves some form of multihoming in the
CPE. As an implementor, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>how do you feel implementing this? (I am asking Carl
here) This basically </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>implies adding virtual routing tables support to the
CPE (VRFs in Cisco-speak) </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>and source-routing capabilities. Not rocket science,
but it is a </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>significantly new concept to introduce in CPEs for
a specification </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>that was meant to be a short-term and incremental
change to 6204. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>On the flip-side, as Gert just mentioned, we're likely
to need it </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>in future versions of the specs anyways. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Personnally, I would be fine with option 1 and leave
the requirements as they were. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>This is vague enough to mandate 6RD without requiring
multi-homing with native and </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>6RD on at the same time. My second choice is 3, as
it fits better my needs as an ISP, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>but it does add delays. I'd also be fine with a version
of the requirements</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>that do not mandate multihoming, but it sounds like
what's already in -08. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 0051C2DB852579F7_=--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon May  7 08:30:12 2012
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To: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Hi, Jean-Francois,

Le 2012-05-07 =E0 16:52, Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com a =E9crit=
 :
> ...
>=20
> The choices as I see them are:=20
> 1. Leave requirements 6RD-[4-7] as they were in -08=20
>    (I'm fine with it, they're vague enough to allow 6RD single-homed)=20=

> 2. Adopt requirements 6RD-[4-7] like they are in v3=20
>    (with multihoming and source adress routing)=20
> 3. Drop these reqs and add new simple 6rd sunsets requirements (more =
delays)

>=20
> 4. Drop these reqs and approve 6204bis without any sunsetting =
requirements.

Preferred choice,.
When approaches for 6rd sunsetting are well enough understood, it will =
be time to add whatever is appropriate.

Haste while the subject is still confusing is IMHO bound to deteriorate =
the otherwise good quality of 6204bis.

RD



>=20
>=20
> Choice 2 involves some form of multihoming in the CPE. As an =
implementor,=20
> how do you feel implementing this? (I am asking Carl here) This =
basically=20
> implies adding virtual routing tables support to the CPE (VRFs in =
Cisco-speak)=20
> and source-routing capabilities. Not rocket science, but it is a=20
> significantly new concept to introduce in CPEs for a specification=20
> that was meant to be a short-term and incremental change to 6204.=20
> On the flip-side, as Gert just mentioned, we're likely to need it=20
> in future versions of the specs anyways.  =20
>=20
> Personnally, I would be fine with option 1 and leave the requirements =
as they were.=20
> This is vague enough to mandate 6RD without requiring multi-homing =
with native and=20
> 6RD on at the same time. My second choice is 3, as it fits better my =
needs as an ISP,=20
> but it does add delays. I'd also be fine with a version of the =
requirements=20
> that do not mandate multihoming, but it sounds like what's already in =
-08.=20
>=20
> /JF=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi, =
Jean-Francois,<div><br><div><div>Le 2012-05-07 =E0 16:52, <a =
href=3D"mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com">Jean-Francois.Trem=
blayING@videotron.com</a> a =E9crit :</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><font=
 class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000">...<br></font>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">The choices as I see them are:</font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">1. Leave requirements 6RD-[4-7] as they were in -08</font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;(I'm fine with it, they're vague enough
to allow 6RD single-homed)</font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">2. Adopt requirements 6RD-[4-7] like they are in v3</font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;(with multihoming and source adress routing)
</font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">3. Drop these reqs and add new simple 6rd sunsets
requirements (more delays)</font></tt></blockquote><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">4. Drop these reqs and approve 6204bis without any
sunsetting =
requirements.</font></tt></blockquote><div><br></div>Preferred =
choice,.</div><div>When approaches for 6rd sunsetting are well enough =
understood, it will be time to add whatever is =
appropriate.</div><div><br></div><div>Haste while the subject is still =
confusing is IMHO bound to deteriorate the otherwise good quality of =
6204bis.</div><div><br></div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font =
size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: 11px; "> </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">Choice 2 involves some form of multihoming in the
CPE. As an implementor, </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">how do you feel implementing this? (I am asking Carl
here) This basically </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">implies adding virtual routing tables support to the
CPE (VRFs in Cisco-speak) </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">and source-routing capabilities. Not rocket science,
but it is a </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">significantly new concept to introduce in CPEs for
a specification </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">that was meant to be a short-term and incremental
change to 6204. </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">On the flip-side, as Gert just mentioned, we're likely
to need it </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">in future versions of the specs anyways. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">Personnally, I would be fine with option 1 and leave
the requirements as they were. </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">This is vague enough to mandate 6RD without requiring
multi-homing with native and </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">6RD on at the same time. My second choice is 3, as
it fits better my needs as an ISP, </font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">but it does add delays. I'd also be fine with a version
of the requirements</font></tt>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">that do not mandate multihoming, but it sounds like
what's already in -08. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt style=3D"font-size: 13px; "><font size=3D"2" style=3D"font-size: =
11px; ">/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
<br><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
13px;">_______________________________________________</span><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13px;">v6ops mailing =
list</span><br><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
13px;"><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></span><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></span><br></blockquote></div><br></div></body><=
/html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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There are not a lot of Retail CPE implementers on list here, but those =
that are speaking up seem to have committed to implementing multihoming =
between 6rd and native (at least Linksys + D-Link). We have two BCPs =
(38, 84) that have been around for quite a while that we are basing =
these requirements on. Even Carl whose customers really do not have the =
same issue as they mostly use non-retail routers cannot say the =
multihoming-based solution is wrong technically, just that he is worried =
that it will somehow delay general IPv6 availability in products.=20

With respect to 6rd and IPv6 together, RFC6204 + RFC5969 was phase one =
as they defined each technology separately. By including 6rd in the =
Native IPv6 CPE document, we naturally bring ourselves to phase two =
where we describe how the two methods work together best. Otherwise, we =
might as well just publish an update to RFC5969 for any additional 6rd =
requirements, and leave 6rd out of 6204-bis entirely.=20

We're back to moving in circles though. IIRC, the Chairs already made a =
consensus call on the list, and I've been posting the text they asked me =
to work on here. 3 versions later plus a privately-sent tweak from Randy =
Bush saying I should write "from which the packet is being sent" vs. =
"the packet is being sent on" and we will have done that. At this point, =
we either move forward with what the chairs asked, or continue to beat =
this horse and try to get them to reverse their decision.=20

- Mark


From joelja@bogus.com  Mon May  7 11:15:31 2012
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca> <50B4D10A-7367-4821-B81F-8B8648C2FE92@huawei.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185908@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20120507093834.GI84425@Space.Net> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185AD9@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <FFECD5E1-4598-496D-9D9E-77D5A677F9D3@townsley.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On 5/7/12 17:55 , Mark Townsley wrote:
> 
> There are not a lot of Retail CPE implementers on list here, but
> those that are speaking up seem to have committed to implementing
> multihoming between 6rd and native (at least Linksys + D-Link). We
> have two BCPs (38, 84) that have been around for quite a while that
> we are basing these requirements on. Even Carl whose customers really
> do not have the same issue as they mostly use non-retail routers
> cannot say the multihoming-based solution is wrong technically, just
> that he is worried that it will somehow delay general IPv6
> availability in products.
> 
> With respect to 6rd and IPv6 together, RFC6204 + RFC5969 was phase
> one as they defined each technology separately. By including 6rd in
> the Native IPv6 CPE document, we naturally bring ourselves to phase
> two where we describe how the two methods work together best.
> Otherwise, we might as well just publish an update to RFC5969 for any
> additional 6rd requirements, and leave 6rd out of 6204-bis entirely.
> 
> 
> We're back to moving in circles though. IIRC, the Chairs already made
> a consensus call on the list, and I've been posting the text they
> asked me to work on here. 3 versions later plus a privately-sent
> tweak from Randy Bush saying I should write "from which the packet is
> being sent" vs. "the packet is being sent on" and we will have done
> that. At this point, we either move forward with what the chairs
> asked, or continue to beat this horse and try to get them to reverse
> their decision.

I'm sitting here waiting for an 09 version of the draft so that I can
expose the diffs to the list, test whether we need to need to reconsider
the WGLC, and send a shepherds report to the IESG if not. The longer
temporally and the more diveregent the document gets the more likely it
is imho that we need to reconsider the wg consensus on publication, but
we don't know because it's not in the tool yet.

> - Mark
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From gert@space.net  Mon May  7 11:26:08 2012
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca> <50B4D10A-7367-4821-B81F-8B8648C2FE92@huawei.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185908@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20120507093834.GI84425@Space.Net> <4FA7D090.30700@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Hi,

On Mon, May 07, 2012 at 09:39:28AM -0400, Simon Perreault wrote:
> On 05/07/12 05:38, Gert Doering wrote:
> > So if we want ISPs to follow BCP38 *and* support multi-ISP CPEs - then
> > there is no way around proper source-address dependend routing.
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> And IMHO we should leave multihoming for homenet, and avoid source=20
> routing in 6204bis.

With 6rd included, and 6rd + native potentially running in parallel,
there is no way to avoid this particular issue.

(And the WG already reached consensus on this in Paris, so I wonder why
this is even discussed again)

Gert Doering
        -- Voice of Reason
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Mon May  7 11:40:40 2012
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
Thread-Index: AQHNLIDjntw3Pp+SJEqbdUjzKcryYQ==
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 18:40:35 +0000
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--_000_CBCD8F1A27BD52johnbrzozowskicablecomcastcom_
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Is the below really a requirement or a deployment choice that an operator m=
ust individually manage?

John
From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@townsley.net>>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 +0200
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated pr=
efixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.

--_000_CBCD8F1A27BD52johnbrzozowskicablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 20px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>Is the below really a requirement or a deployment choice that an opera=
tor must individually manage?</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>John</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 &#43=
;0200<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting=
 requirements (version 3)<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: '=
Courier New'; ">6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identi=
cal delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interf=
ace. &nbsp;<br>
</span></blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CBCD8F1A27BD52johnbrzozowskicablecomcastcom_--

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It is a requirement that allows a choice.

- Mark

On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:

> Is the below really a requirement or a deployment choice that an =
operator must individually manage?
>=20
> John
> From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
> Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 +0200
> To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
>=20
>> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical =
delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN =
interface. =20


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div>It is a requirement that allows a choice.</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><br><div><div>On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 20px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>Is the below really a requirement or a deployment choice that an operator must individually manage?</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>John</div>
<span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>Mark Townsley &lt;<a href="mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 +0200<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id="MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style="BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;" type="cite">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface. &nbsp;<br>
</span></blockquote>
</span>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Mon May  7 11:46:35 2012
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
Thread-Index: AQHNLIDjntw3Pp+SJEqbdUjzKcryYZa+7JeA//+9zYA=
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 18:46:31 +0000
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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--_000_CBCD909227BDA1johnbrzozowskicablecomcastcom_
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Does anyone know if this a popular deployment model for 6rd adopters?

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
m) +1-609-377-6594
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) +1-484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@townsley.net>>
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 20:43:19 +0200
To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com<mailto:john_br=
zozowski@cable.comcast.com>>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)


It is a requirement that allows a choice.

- Mark

On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:

Is the below really a requirement or a deployment choice that an operator m=
ust individually manage?

John
From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@townsley.net>>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 +0200
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated pr=
efixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.


--_000_CBCD909227BDA1johnbrzozowskicablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri,sans-serif">Does anyo=
ne know if this a popular deployment model for 6rd adopters?</font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri,sans-serif"><br>
</font></div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 20px; ">
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
<div>John Jason Brzozowski</div>
<div>Comcast Cable</div>
<div>m) &#43;1-609-377-6594</div>
<div>
<div>e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</div>
<div>o) &#43;1-484-962-0060</div>
<div>w) <a href=3D"http://www.comcast6.net">http://www.comcast6.net</a></di=
v>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 20px; ">
<br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
20px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Mon, 7 May 2012 20:43:19 &#43=
;0200<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>John Jason Brzozowski &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">john_brzozowski@cable.comca=
st.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting=
 requirements (version 3)<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It is a requirement that allows a choice.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>- Mark</div>
<br>
<div>
<div>On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 20px; font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>
<div>
<div>Is the below really a requirement or a deployment choice that an opera=
tor must individually manage?</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>John</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 &#43=
;0200<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting=
 requirements (version 3)<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;" type=3D"cite">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: '=
Courier New'; ">6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identi=
cal delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interf=
ace. &nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medi=
um; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><br>
</span></blockquote>
</span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CBCD909227BDA1johnbrzozowskicablecomcastcom_--

From dr@cluenet.de  Mon May  7 11:59:36 2012
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] (S)NTP in 6204bis
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On Fri, May 04, 2012 at 03:12:23AM -0500, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> RFC 5908 defines a FQDN DHCPv6 suboption only for NTPv4 as defined in
> RFC 5905. Rfc6204bis calls out for use of SNTP as defined in RFC 2030.
> Anyone mind if rfc6204bis changes from RFC 2030 to RFC 5905?

Good point, and agreed to the change.

2030 got obsoleted by 4330 which in turn got obsoleted by 5905 as 5905
includes SNTPv4. Consequently replacing the 2030 with a 5905 reference
seems to be correct.

Best regards,
Daniel

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
Thread-Index: AQHNKPSFHaTi59li002JhDEAyFznTpa+8uyAgAAAw4CAAADlgP//vZFQ
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 19:00:03 +0000
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References: <48251716-A044-4F39-ADFB-8074580DF942@townsley.net> <CBCD9092.27BDA1%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
In-Reply-To: <CBCD9092.27BDA1%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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I'm not clear as to which of the two options you're asking about. But it's =
moot; the options are not for 6rd deployment models. They're for "6rd to na=
tive IPv6" transition models. To the best of my knowledge, nobody has deplo=
yed either such transition. I would guess that transition is far enough out=
 that both options are being assessed to determine which has the lesser ope=
rational complexity. Operational complexity includes the amount of network =
coordination needed, complexity of network element software, as well as the=
 potential call volume if customers find the transition to be noticeable. I=
 don't think operational complexity of either option has been fully determi=
ned yet.

But we might be able to influence an answer to the operational complexity q=
uestion, by not including support for one or the other option in the CE rou=
ter. Based, hopefully, on what is easier for the CE router.
Barbara

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of B=
rzozowski, John
Sent: Monday, May 07, 2012 2:47 PM
To: Mark Townsley
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

Does anyone know if this a popular deployment model for 6rd adopters?

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
m) +1-609-377-6594
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) +1-484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@townsley.net>>
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 20:43:19 +0200
To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com<mailto:john_br=
zozowski@cable.comcast.com>>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)


It is a requirement that allows a choice.

- Mark

On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:


Is the below really a requirement or a deployment choice that an operator m=
ust individually manage?

John
From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@townsley.net>>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 +0200
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated pr=
efixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">I&#8217;m not clear as to which of the =
two options you&#8217;re asking about. But it&#8217;s moot; the options are=
 not for 6rd deployment models. They&#8217;re for &#8220;6rd to native IPv6=
&#8221; transition
 models. To the best of my knowledge, nobody has deployed either such trans=
ition. I would guess that transition is far enough out that both options ar=
e being assessed to determine which has the lesser operational complexity. =
Operational complexity includes
 the amount of network coordination needed, complexity of network element s=
oftware, as well as the potential call volume if customers find the transit=
ion to be noticeable. I don&#8217;t think operational complexity of either =
option has been fully determined yet.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">But we might be able to influence an an=
swer to the operational complexity question, by not including support for o=
ne or the other option in the CE router. Based, hopefully,
 on what is easier for the CE router.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Barbara<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Brzozowski, John<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 07, 2012 2:47 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mark Townsley<br>
<b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Operations<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;">Does anyone know if this a popular deployment model for =
6rd adopters?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">John Jason Brzozowski<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Comcast Cable<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">m) &#43;1-609-377-6594<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">e)
<a href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">mailto:john_brzozowski=
@cable.comcast.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">o) &#43;1-484-962-0060<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">w)
<a href=3D"http://www.comcast6.net">http://www.comcast6.net</a><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
k@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Mon, 7 May 2012 20:43:19 &#43;0200<br>
<b>To: </b>John Jason Brzozowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cabl=
e.comcast.com">john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc: </b>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTR=
IBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">It is a requirement that al=
lows a choice.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">- Mark<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM,=
 Brzozowski, John wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Is the below really a requi=
rement or a deployment choice that an operator must individually manage?<o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">John<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
k@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 &#43;0200<br>
<b>To: </b>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTR=
IBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">6RD-6: The CE=
 router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated prefixes to be =
configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.
 &nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Mark, 
I agree that: 
- Multihoming is probably the desirable long-term solution
- This needs to move forward

We seem to disagree on : 
- the committment of D-Link 
- the consensus on the list. Many participants on this list 
asked for the consensus to be verified for the new "version 3"
text, the version in which multi-homing suddenly became a MUST. 
The verification of this consensus hasn't been done yet. 

Again, I am not willing to beat an already dead horse more than 
needed. However 4 ISPs have already stated they have reserves about 
this new text. In my opinion this is a significant challenge. 
That said, I have stated my arguments, I'll now wait for the 
consensus call (or the lack of). 

/JF

> There are not a lot of Retail CPE implementers on list here, 
> but those that are speaking up seem to have committed to 
> implementing multihoming between 6rd and native (at least 
> Linksys + D-Link). We have two BCPs (38, 84) that have been 
> around for quite a while that we are basing these requirements 
> on. Even Carl whose customers really do not have the same issue 
> as they mostly use non-retail routers cannot say the 
> multihoming-based solution is wrong technically, just that he 
> is worried that it will somehow delay general IPv6 availability in 
products. 
> 
> With respect to 6rd and IPv6 together, RFC6204 + RFC5969 was 
> phase one as they defined each technology separately. By including 
> 6rd in the Native IPv6 CPE document, we naturally bring ourselves 
> to phase two where we describe how the two methods work together 
> best. Otherwise, we might as well just publish an update to 
> RFC5969 for any additional 6rd requirements, and leave 6rd out 
> of 6204-bis entirely. 
> 
> We're back to moving in circles though. IIRC, the Chairs already made
> a consensus call on the list, and I've been posting the text 
> they asked me to work on here. 3 versions later plus a 
> privately-sent tweak from Randy Bush saying I should write 
> "from which the packet is being sent" vs. "the packet is being
> sent on" and we will have done that. At this point, we either 
> move forward with what the chairs asked, or continue to beat 
> this horse and try to get them to reverse their decision. 
> 
> - Mark

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<br><tt><font size=2>Mark, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I agree that: </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>- Multihoming is probably the desirable long-term
solution</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>- This needs to move forward</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>We seem to disagree on : </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>- the committment of D-Link </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>- the consensus on the list. Many participants on
this list </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>asked for the consensus to be verified for the new
&quot;version 3&quot;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>text, the version in which multi-homing suddenly became
a MUST. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>The verification of this consensus hasn't been done
yet. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Again, I am not willing to beat an already dead horse
more than </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>needed. However 4 ISPs have already stated they have
reserves about </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>this new text. In my opinion this is a significant
challenge. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>That said, I have stated my arguments, I'll now wait
for the </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>consensus call (or the lack of). </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; There are not a lot of Retail CPE implementers
on list here, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; but those that are speaking up seem to have committed
to </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; implementing multihoming between 6rd and native
(at least </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; Linksys + D-Link). We have two BCPs (38, 84)
that have been </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; around for quite a while that we are basing these
requirements </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; on. Even Carl whose customers really do not have
the same issue </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; as they mostly use non-retail routers cannot
say the </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; multihoming-based solution is wrong technically,
just that he </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; is worried that it will somehow delay general
IPv6 availability in products. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; With respect to 6rd and IPv6 together, RFC6204 + RFC5969 was </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; phase one as they defined each technology separately.
By including </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; 6rd in the Native IPv6 CPE document, we naturally
bring ourselves </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; to phase two where we describe how the two methods
work together </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; best. Otherwise, we might as well just publish
an update to </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; RFC5969 for any additional 6rd requirements,
and leave 6rd out </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; of 6204-bis entirely. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We're back to moving in circles though. IIRC, the Chairs already made</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; a consensus call on the list, and I've been posting
the text </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; they asked me to work on here. 3 versions later
plus a </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; privately-sent tweak from Randy Bush saying I
should write </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; &quot;from which the packet is being sent&quot;
vs. &quot;the packet is being</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; sent on&quot; and we will have done that. At
this point, we either </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; move forward with what the chairs asked, or continue
to beat </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; this horse and try to get them to reverse their
decision. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Mark</font></tt><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
</font>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On 2012-05-07 14:26, Gert Doering wrote:
>> And IMHO we should leave multihoming for homenet, and avoid source
>> routing in 6204bis.
>
> With 6rd included, and 6rd + native potentially running in parallel,
> there is no way to avoid this particular issue.

The point here is to not run 6rd and native in parallel. The "poor man's 
sunsetting" is to run 6rd only when native is unavailable.

> (And the WG already reached consensus on this in Paris, so I wonder why
> this is even discussed again)

I didn't remember any discussion on this issue in Paris, so I went and 
looked at the minutes. Seems like it was not discussed in Paris. Here 
are the full minutes:

>           Second presentation - RFC 6204 bis
>           http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-v6ops-11.pdf
>
>                   Ole T - DHCP fix going on in dhc WG
>
>
>           Fred B - regarding M/O bits read all discussion and take it up in 3315bis
>
>                   Francis D - w 6/7 remove them.
>
>           Question, ready for last call?
>
>           Answer - hum, (some in favor) (no opposed)
>
>           Question - no one prefers 6rd to native?
>
>           Answer - native prefered
>
>           Fred B - My perception is that we await an updated draft that deals with
>           the issues highlighted and we can run through a last call and be ready
>           to ship.

Simon
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From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Mon May  7 14:04:38 2012
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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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--_000_CBCDB07927C2DEjohnbrzozowskicablecomcastcom_
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Barbara,

My original email pertained to the following:
6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated pr=
efixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.
>From someone who has not adopted 6rd, has no plans to, but has used the sam=
e for trial this seems like it could add complexity.

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
m) +1-609-377-6594
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) +1-484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

From: Barbara Stark <bs7652@att.com<mailto:bs7652@att.com>>
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 19:00:03 +0000
To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com<mailto:john_br=
zozowski@cable.comcast.com>>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@=
townsley.net>>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

I=92m not clear as to which of the two options you=92re asking about. But i=
t=92s moot; the options are not for 6rd deployment models. They=92re for =
=936rd to native IPv6=94 transition models. To the best of my knowledge, no=
body has deployed either such transition. I would guess that transition is =
far enough out that both options are being assessed to determine which has =
the lesser operational complexity. Operational complexity includes the amou=
nt of network coordination needed, complexity of network element software, =
as well as the potential call volume if customers find the transition to be=
 noticeable. I don=92t think operational complexity of either option has be=
en fully determined yet.

But we might be able to influence an answer to the operational complexity q=
uestion, by not including support for one or the other option in the CE rou=
ter. Based, hopefully, on what is easier for the CE router.
Barbara

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brzozowski, John
Sent: Monday, May 07, 2012 2:47 PM
To: Mark Townsley
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

Does anyone know if this a popular deployment model for 6rd adopters?

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
m) +1-609-377-6594
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) +1-484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@townsley.net>>
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 20:43:19 +0200
To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com<mailto:john_br=
zozowski@cable.comcast.com>>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)


It is a requirement that allows a choice.

- Mark

On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:


Is the below really a requirement or a deployment choice that an operator m=
ust individually manage?

John
From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@townsley.net>>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 +0200
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated pr=
efixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.


--_000_CBCDB07927C2DEjohnbrzozowskicablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">
<div>
<div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; ">Barbara,=
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; "><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; ">My origi=
nal email pertained to the following:</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"font-family:=
 Calibri; font-size: medium; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: no=
ne; border-bottom-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial=
; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-l=
eft-width: 4.5pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in=
; padding-left: 4pt; margin-left: 3.75pt; margin-right: 0in; ">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-=
left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times Ne=
w Roman', serif; ">
<span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font-size: 13.5pt; color: b=
lack; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow differe=
nt as well as identical delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd o=
r native) WAN interface. &nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt=
; color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 20px; font-family=
: Calibri, sans-serif; ">From someone who has not adopted 6rd, has no plans=
 to, but has used the same for trial this seems like it could add complexit=
y.</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 20px; font-family=
: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 20px; font-family=
: Calibri, sans-serif; ">John</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 20px; font-family=
: Calibri, sans-serif; ">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; ">
<div>John Jason Brzozowski</div>
<div>Comcast Cable</div>
<div>m) &#43;1-609-377-6594</div>
<div>
<div>e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</div>
<div>o) &#43;1-484-962-0060</div>
<div>w) <a href=3D"http://www.comcast6.net">http://www.comcast6.net</a></di=
v>
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; "><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-size: 20px; font-family: Ca=
libri, sans-serif; ">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Barbara Stark &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:bs7652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Mon, 7 May 2012 19:00:03 &#43=
;0000<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>John Jason Brzozowski &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">john_brzozowski@cable.comca=
st.com</a>&gt;, Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark=
@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>RE: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting=
 requirements (version 3)<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:=
 #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;">
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; ">I=92m not clear as to which of the two options you=92re ask=
ing about. But it=92s moot; the options are not for 6rd deployment models. =
They=92re for =936rd to native IPv6=94 transition
 models. To the best of my knowledge, nobody has deployed either such trans=
ition. I would guess that transition is far enough out that both options ar=
e being assessed to determine which has the lesser operational complexity. =
Operational complexity includes
 the amount of network coordination needed, complexity of network element s=
oftware, as well as the potential call volume if customers find the transit=
ion to be noticeable. I don=92t think operational complexity of either opti=
on has been fully determined yet.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; ">But we might be able to influence an answer to the operatio=
nal complexity question, by not including support for one or the other opti=
on in the CE router. Based, hopefully,
 on what is easier for the CE router.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; ">Barbara<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Taho=
ma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fami=
ly: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Brzozowski, John<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 07, 2012 2:47 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mark Townsley<br>
<b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Operations<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">D=
oes anyone know if this a popular deployment model for 6rd adopters?</span>=
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">John Jason Brzozowski<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Comcast Cable<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">m) &#43;1-609-377-6594<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">e)
<a href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">mailto:john_brzozowski=
@cable.comcast.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">o) &#43;1-484-962-0060<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">w)
<a href=3D"http://www.comcast6.net">http://www.comcast6.net</a><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: black; fon=
t-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Calib=
ri, sans-serif; ">Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">ma=
rk@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Mon, 7 May 2012 20:43:19 &#43;0200<br>
<b>To: </b>John Jason Brzozowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cabl=
e.comcast.com">john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc: </b>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTR=
IBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">It is a requirement that allows a choice.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">- Mark<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Brzozowski, John =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Is the below really a requirement or a deploy=
ment choice that an operator must individually manage?<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; ">John<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: black; fon=
t-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: Calib=
ri, sans-serif; ">Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">ma=
rk@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 &#43;0200<br>
<b>To: </b>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTR=
IBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">6RD-6: The CE ro=
uter MUST allow different as well as identical delegated prefixes to be con=
figured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.
 &nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-fam=
ily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 15pt; color: black; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CBCDB07927C2DEjohnbrzozowskicablecomcastcom_--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On May 7, 2012, at 9:23 PM, Simon Perreault wrote:

> On 2012-05-07 14:26, Gert Doering wrote:
>>> And IMHO we should leave multihoming for homenet, and avoid source
>>> routing in 6204bis.
>>=20
>> With 6rd included, and 6rd + native potentially running in parallel,
>> there is no way to avoid this particular issue.
>=20
> The point here is to not run 6rd and native in parallel. The "poor =
man's sunsetting" is to run 6rd only when native is unavailable.
>=20
>> (And the WG already reached consensus on this in Paris, so I wonder =
why
>> this is even discussed again)
>=20
> I didn't remember any discussion on this issue in Paris, so I went and =
looked at the minutes. Seems like it was not discussed in Paris. Here =
are the full minutes:

I spent at least 40 minutes on it at the start of the second meeting, =
before 6204-bis.=20

- Mark

>=20
>>          Second presentation - RFC 6204 bis
>>          =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-v6ops-11.pdf
>>=20
>>                  Ole T - DHCP fix going on in dhc WG
>>=20
>>=20
>>          Fred B - regarding M/O bits read all discussion and take it =
up in 3315bis
>>=20
>>                  Francis D - w 6/7 remove them.
>>=20
>>          Question, ready for last call?
>>=20
>>          Answer - hum, (some in favor) (no opposed)
>>=20
>>          Question - no one prefers 6rd to native?
>>=20
>>          Answer - native prefered
>>=20
>>          Fred B - My perception is that we await an updated draft =
that deals with
>>          the issues highlighted and we can run through a last call =
and be ready
>>          to ship.
>=20
> Simon
> --=20
> NAT64/DNS64 open-source --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On May 7, 2012, at 9:07 PM, Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com =
wrote:

>=20
> Mark,=20
> I agree that:=20
> - Multihoming is probably the desirable long-term solution=20

Great! I think we agree more than disagree, at least at this technical =
level.

So, where we are *right now* in terms of what's out there? - We have RFC =
5969 and RFC 6204 implementations on the shelves and more and more =
coming. There are likely a variety of ways these are implemented =
side-by-side among various vendors.=20

6204-bis gives us a chance such that by the time the 6rd is actually =
being sunset, we have some level of consistency in the field that gives =
operators the most flexibility.  If we ignore this, then we haven't =
really moved the status quo very far at all. Why let CPE vendors off the =
hook here?

> - This needs to move forward=20
>=20
> We seem to disagree on :=20
> - the committment of D-Link=20
> - the consensus on the list. Many participants on this list=20
> asked for the consensus to be verified for the new "version 3"=20
> text, the version in which multi-homing suddenly became a MUST.=20
> The verification of this consensus hasn't been done yet.=20

version 1 was not intended to be any "lighter" on multihoming that =
version 3. I was happy with version 1 though, we got to 3 based on list =
comments and text provided by Chris Donley.

> Again, I am not willing to beat an already dead horse more than=20
> needed. However 4 ISPs have already stated they have reserves about=20
> this new text.
> In my opinion this is a significant challenge.=20

What I am hearing are operators that either think it is not necessary =
because they don't mind a user having to type in configuration, or they =
have direct CPE management, or they believe forced single-homing is =
easier for the CPE vendors to implement. I am not hearing it will not =
work operationally.=20

- Mark

> That said, I have stated my arguments, I'll now wait for the=20
> consensus call (or the lack of).=20
>=20
> /JF=20
>=20
> > There are not a lot of Retail CPE implementers on list here,=20
> > but those that are speaking up seem to have committed to=20
> > implementing multihoming between 6rd and native (at least=20
> > Linksys + D-Link). We have two BCPs (38, 84) that have been=20
> > around for quite a while that we are basing these requirements=20
> > on. Even Carl whose customers really do not have the same issue=20
> > as they mostly use non-retail routers cannot say the=20
> > multihoming-based solution is wrong technically, just that he=20
> > is worried that it will somehow delay general IPv6 availability in =
products.=20
> >=20
> > With respect to 6rd and IPv6 together, RFC6204 + RFC5969 was=20
> > phase one as they defined each technology separately. By including=20=

> > 6rd in the Native IPv6 CPE document, we naturally bring ourselves=20
> > to phase two where we describe how the two methods work together=20
> > best. Otherwise, we might as well just publish an update to=20
> > RFC5969 for any additional 6rd requirements, and leave 6rd out=20
> > of 6204-bis entirely.=20
> >=20
> > We're back to moving in circles though. IIRC, the Chairs already =
made=20
> > a consensus call on the list, and I've been posting the text=20
> > they asked me to work on here. 3 versions later plus a=20
> > privately-sent tweak from Randy Bush saying I should write=20
> > "from which the packet is being sent" vs. "the packet is being=20
> > sent on" and we will have done that. At this point, we either=20
> > move forward with what the chairs asked, or continue to beat=20
> > this horse and try to get them to reverse their decision.=20
> >=20
> > - Mark


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On May 7, 2012, at 9:07 PM, <a href="mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com">Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com</a> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">
<br><tt><font size="2">Mark, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">I agree that: </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">- Multihoming is probably the desirable long-term
solution</font></tt>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div>Great! I think we agree more than disagree, at least at this technical level.</div><div><br></div><div>So, where we are *right now* in terms of what's out there? - We have RFC 5969 and RFC 6204 implementations on the shelves and more and more coming. There are likely a variety of ways these are implemented side-by-side among various vendors.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>6204-bis gives us a chance such that by the time the 6rd is actually being sunset, we have some level of consistency in the field that gives operators the most flexibility. &nbsp;If we ignore this, then we haven't really moved the status quo very far at all. Why let CPE vendors off the hook here?</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type="cite"><tt><font size="2">- This needs to move forward</font></tt>&nbsp;</blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<br><tt><font size="2">We seem to disagree on : </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">- the committment of D-Link </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">- the consensus on the list. Many participants on
this list </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">asked for the consensus to be verified for the new
"version 3"</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">text, the version in which multi-homing suddenly became
a MUST. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">The verification of this consensus hasn't been done
yet.&nbsp;</font></tt></blockquote><div><br></div><div>version 1 was not intended to be any "lighter" on multihoming that version 3. I was happy with version 1 though, we got to 3 based on list comments and text provided by Chris Donley.</div><br><blockquote type="cite">
<tt><font size="2">Again, I am not willing to beat an already dead horse
more than </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">needed. However 4 ISPs have already stated they have
reserves about </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">this new text.</font></tt></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><tt><font size="2">In my opinion this is a significant
challenge. </font></tt>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>What I am hearing are operators that either think it is not necessary because they don't mind a user having to type in configuration, or they have direct CPE management, or they believe forced single-homing is easier for the CPE vendors to implement. I am not hearing it will not work operationally.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><div><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><tt><font size="2">That said, I have stated my arguments, I'll now wait
for the </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">consensus call (or the lack of). </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size="2">/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; There are not a lot of Retail CPE implementers
on list here, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; but those that are speaking up seem to have committed
to </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; implementing multihoming between 6rd and native
(at least </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; Linksys + D-Link). We have two BCPs (38, 84)
that have been </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; around for quite a while that we are basing these
requirements </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; on. Even Carl whose customers really do not have
the same issue </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; as they mostly use non-retail routers cannot
say the </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; multihoming-based solution is wrong technically,
just that he </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; is worried that it will somehow delay general
IPv6 availability in products. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; With respect to 6rd and IPv6 together, RFC6204 + RFC5969 was </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; phase one as they defined each technology separately.
By including </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; 6rd in the Native IPv6 CPE document, we naturally
bring ourselves </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; to phase two where we describe how the two methods
work together </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; best. Otherwise, we might as well just publish
an update to </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; RFC5969 for any additional 6rd requirements,
and leave 6rd out </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; of 6204-bis entirely. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; We're back to moving in circles though. IIRC, the Chairs already made</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; a consensus call on the list, and I've been posting
the text </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; they asked me to work on here. 3 versions later
plus a </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; privately-sent tweak from Randy Bush saying I
should write </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; "from which the packet is being sent"
vs. "the packet is being</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; sent on" and we will have done that. At
this point, we either </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; move forward with what the chairs asked, or continue
to beat </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size="2">&gt; this horse and try to get them to reverse their
decision. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Mark</font></tt><font size="2" face="sans-serif"><br>
</font></blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca> <50B4D10A-7367-4821-B81F-8B8648C2FE92@huawei.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185908@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20120507093834.GI84425@Space.Net> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185AD9@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <FFECD5E1-4598-496D-9D9E-77D5A677F9D3@townsley.net> <4FA81137.7070907@bogus.com>
To: Joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (for -09)
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On May 7, 2012, at 8:15 PM, Joel jaeggli wrote:

> I'm sitting here waiting for an 09 version of the draft so that I can
> expose the diffs to the list, test whether we need to need to =
reconsider
> the WGLC, and send a shepherds report to the IESG if not. The longer
> temporally and the more diveregent the document gets the more likely =
it
> is imho that we need to reconsider the wg consensus on publication, =
but
> we don't know because it's not in the tool yet.

Here are the latest requirements that Chris, Hemant, Wes and I finally =
agreed upon (posted at "version 3" the other day), plus the specific =
text changes to 6RD-5 as suggested by Gert and Randy. I believe Hemant =
has the draft pen.=20

6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to be =
active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support coexistence =
of the two technologies during an incremental migration period from 6rd =
to native IPv6.=20

6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be =
directed such that the packet's source IP address is derived from a =
delegated prefix associated with the particular interface from which the =
packet is being sent [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].

6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated =
prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface. =20

6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd and =
native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon May  7 18:21:19 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and Stateless Translati=
on
	Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
                          Masanobu Kawashima
                          Cameron Byrne
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-05-07

   This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
   limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
   existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in the
   core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. 464XLAT
   is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
   access service to mobile and wireline IPv6-only edge networks without
   encapsulation.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat/


From kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com  Mon May  7 18:25:09 2012
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From: Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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Folks,

We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.
Can we move forward to WGLC?

Changes are:

- Section 7.5. IPv6 Prefix Handling
  - Clarified the language.

- Added new section "7.6. Relationship between CLAT and NAT44"

Regards,
Masanobu


>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and Stateless Translation
>	Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
>                          Masanobu Kawashima
>                          Cameron Byrne
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>	Pages           : 15
>	Date            : 2012-05-07
>
>   This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>   limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>   existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in the
>   core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. 464XLAT
>   is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>   access service to mobile and wireline IPv6-only edge networks without
>   encapsulation.
>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>
>The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat/
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

========================================
 NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.               
 Product Development Department         
 Masanobu Kawashima                     
 kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com               
 http://www.necat.co.jp/                
========================================


From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon May  7 23:05:53 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: "Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com" <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2012 08:03:35 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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@ Jean-Francois.
Main q seems to be: "what do l want on these "simple" sunsetting requiremen=
ts/rfc6204bis ?"


1.       I want to avoid reqs are being added over and over again, so draw =
a line and allow the CPE vendors to become compliant with some set.  I read=
 "delay", but the delay is there because of the adding.

2.       If reqs are added, don't link protocols together.  Avoid having to=
 do X when condition Y is met.  DHCPv6 and 6rd are not linked directly.  Yo=
ur suggestion below: if DHCPv6 fails, then start 6rd ?  But you in this cas=
e even make the assumption that the ISP has something running for 6rd (from=
 my view, some have, some don't, but you refer always to retail, so unknown=
 to what ISP to connect) ?  You also need DHCPv4 for the option 212, or sho=
uld it launch automatically some static 6rd tunnel (to what destination ?).=
  This is a generic concern from my end.  The company I work for is not ope=
rational in retail, so deploying in a managed model, hence this issue not e=
ven presents itself in reality for us, but protocol independency is very im=
portant (mainly for simplicity)

3.       6204 targets single home, let's keep it like this TODAY (maybe it =
needs new attention later on).  Single-homed 6rd "sunsetting" is not an iss=
ue at all, so let's stick to the simple requirements initially added, as it=
 will already be hard enough to cope with it.

What about vrf and things like that.  One must be careful to make compariso=
n.  You can hardly compare a Cisco CPE with a standard residential CPE, as =
this is no fair comparison.  Should/must the CPE be  full VR-capable or som=
ething alike it (using some labels or something to mimic it), be able to do=
 some source-routing things, .... In the near future ?   I don't know of co=
urse, maybe, maybe not, but fact is that today the crowd is shouting for an=
 IPV6 CPE, supporting dual stack and some popular transition scenario's, so=
 let's try to make sure this one can be made available as soon as possible =
to allow massive v6 deployment.  Besides that, price of a CPE is always a v=
ery delicate subject.  Who needs/wants to pay for it ?  Adding reqs also me=
ans adding cost ....
Important thing operators are looking at today, in the v6 area, is things l=
ike UPnP/PCP, etc.  Lots of them are not deploying yet, hence not (yet) loo=
king into sunsetting and for sure not in a multi-homed scenario.

This is of course my personal opinion, looked at it from residential CPE's =
perspective, which seems to be overlooked from time-to-time.   I'm really p=
ro-v6, also IPv6 council co-chair for Belgium, so really trying to get enou=
gh attention to IPv6, to make deployment really happen on a large scale as =
soon as possible.

Regs
Carl


From: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com [mailto:Jean-Francois.Trembla=
yING@videotron.com]
Sent: maandag 7 mei 2012 16:53
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)


> Well, if you want something in short term (like everyone seems to want,
> although reality speaks against it) then I think you've to stop adding
> these kind of requirements as you're making your own rules, overruling
> protocol independency, ... just for the sake of getting things added.
> Carl

Hum... not sure I follow you Carl. You're arguing against adding a
"simple 6RD sunset" requirement that would start 6RD only if DHCPv6
fails, but you're also against multihoming in the CPE. What do you
suggest we do with the 6RD requirements as stated in "version 3" ?

As a reminder, here's the latest version of 6RD-[4-7] (version 3):

> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces
> to be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support
> coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental
> migration period from 6rd to native IPv6.
>
> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface
> MUST be directed such that its source IP address is derived
> from the delegated prefix associated with the upstream
> network the WAN interface is connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>
> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical
> delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interfac=
e.
>
> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between
> 6rd and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IP=
v6.

Reading this with implementor eyes, it looks like support for multihoming
native IPv6 and 6RD is required, with some form of source routing.
This has significant impacts on an implementor because it implies
running multiple routing tables. This is basically
importing ipv6-ce-transitioning requirements in 6204bis.

The choices as I see them are:
1. Leave requirements 6RD-[4-7] as they were in -08
   (I'm fine with it, they're vague enough to allow 6RD single-homed)
2. Adopt requirements 6RD-[4-7] like they are in v3
   (with multihoming and source adress routing)
3. Drop these reqs and add new simple 6rd sunsets requirements (more delays=
)
4. Drop these reqs and approve 6204bis without any sunsetting requirements.

Choice 2 involves some form of multihoming in the CPE. As an implementor,
how do you feel implementing this? (I am asking Carl here) This basically
implies adding virtual routing tables support to the CPE (VRFs in Cisco-spe=
ak)
and source-routing capabilities. Not rocket science, but it is a
significantly new concept to introduce in CPEs for a specification
that was meant to be a short-term and incremental change to 6204.
On the flip-side, as Gert just mentioned, we're likely to need it
in future versions of the specs anyways.

Personnally, I would be fine with option 1 and leave the requirements as th=
ey were.
This is vague enough to mandate 6RD without requiring multi-homing with nat=
ive and
6RD on at the same time. My second choice is 3, as it fits better my needs =
as an ISP,
but it does add delays. I'd also be fine with a version of the requirements
that do not mandate multihoming, but it sounds like what's already in -08.

/JF


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ancois.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Main q seems to be=
: &#8220;what do l want on these &#8220;simple&#8221; sunsetting requiremen=
ts/rfc6204bis ?&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:=
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;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I want to a=
void reqs are being added over and over again, so draw a line and allow the=
 CPE vendors to become compliant with some set.&nbsp; I read &#8220;delay&#=
8221;, but the delay is there because of the adding.<o:p></o:p></span></p><=
p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cal=
ibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span s=
tyle=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>If reqs are added, don&#8217;t link p=
rotocols together.&nbsp; Avoid having to do X when condition Y is met.&nbsp=
; DHCPv6 and 6rd are not linked directly.&nbsp; Your suggestion below: if D=
HCPv6 fails, then start 6rd ?&nbsp; But you in this case even make the assu=
mption that the ISP has something running for 6rd (from my view, some have,=
 some don&#8217;t, but you refer always to retail, so unknown to what ISP t=
o connect) ?&nbsp; You also need DHCPv4 for the option 212, or should it la=
unch automatically some static 6rd tunnel (to what destination ?).&nbsp; Th=
is is a generic concern from my end.&nbsp; The company I work for is not op=
erational in retail, so deploying in a managed model, hence this issue not =
even presents itself in reality for us, but protocol independency is very i=
mportant (mainly for simplicity)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListPar=
agraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !support=
Lists]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";c=
olor:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "=
Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span=
><![endif]><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-seri=
f";color:#1F497D'>6204 targets single home, let&#8217;s keep it like this T=
ODAY (maybe it needs new attention later on).&nbsp; Single-homed 6rd &#8220=
;sunsetting&#8221; is not an issue at all, so let&#8217;s stick to the simp=
le requirements initially added, as it will already be hard enough to cope =
with it.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>What about vrf and things like that.=
&nbsp; One must be careful to make comparison.&nbsp; You can hardly compare=
 a Cisco CPE with a standard residential CPE, as this is no fair comparison=
.&nbsp; Should/must the CPE be &nbsp;full VR-capable or something alike it =
(using some labels or something to mimic it), be able to do some source-rou=
ting things, &#8230;. In the near future ?&nbsp; &nbsp;I don&#8217;t know o=
f course, maybe, maybe not, but fact is that today the crowd is shouting fo=
r an IPV6 CPE, supporting dual stack and some popular transition scenario&#=
8217;s, so let&#8217;s try to make sure this one can be made available as s=
oon as possible to allow massive v6 deployment.&nbsp; Besides that, price o=
f a CPE is always a very delicate subject.&nbsp; Who needs/wants to pay for=
 it ?&nbsp; Adding reqs also means adding cost &#8230;.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri=
","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Important thing operators are looking at toda=
y, in the v6 area, is things like UPnP/PCP, etc.&nbsp; Lots of them are not=
 deploying yet, hence not (yet) looking into sunsetting and for sure not in=
 a multi-homed scenario.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11=
.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>This is of course my=
 personal opinion, looked at it from residential CPE&#8217;s perspective, w=
hich seems to be overlooked from time-to-time.&nbsp;&nbsp; I&#8217;m really=
 pro-v6, also IPv6 council co-chair for Belgium, so really trying to get en=
ough attention to IPv6, to make deployment really happen on a large scale a=
s soon as possible.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0p=
t;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Regs<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibr=
i","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Carl<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color=
:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt=
;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Jean-Francois.Tremblay=
ING@videotron.com [mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com] <br><b>S=
ent:</b> maandag 7 mei 2012 16:53<br><b>To:</b> Wuyts Carl<br><b>Cc:</b> v6=
ops@ietf.org; v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6rd sun=
setting requirements (version 3)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoN=
ormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0=
pt'><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Well, if you want somethi=
ng in short term (like everyone seems to want, </span></tt><br><tt><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; although reality speaks against it) then I th=
ink you've to stop adding </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt'>&gt; these kind of requirements as you're making your own rules, overru=
ling </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; protocol ind=
ependency, ... just for the sake of getting things added.</span></tt><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br><tt>&gt; Carl</tt>=
</span> <br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hum... not sure I foll=
ow you Carl. You're arguing against adding a </span></tt><br><tt><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;simple 6RD sunset&quot; requirement that would=
 start 6RD only if DHCPv6</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt'>fails, but you're also against multihoming in the CPE. What do you </sp=
an></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>suggest we do with the 6RD=
 requirements as stated in &quot;version 3&quot; ? </span></tt><br><br><tt>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>As a reminder, here's the latest version o=
f 6RD-[4-7] (version 3): </span></tt><br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>&gt; 6RD-4: &nbsp;A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN int=
erfaces </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; to be act=
ive alone as well as simultaneously in order to support </span></tt><br><tt=
><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; coexistence of the two technologies =
during an incremental </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>=
&gt; migration period from 6rd to native IPv6. </span></tt><br><tt><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt'>&gt; 6RD-5: &nbsp;Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface=
 </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; MUST be directed=
 such that its source IP address is derived </span></tt><br><tt><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; from the delegated prefix associated with the up=
stream </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; network th=
e WAN interface is connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].</span></tt> <br><t=
t><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'=
font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as=
 identical </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; delega=
ted prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface. &nbsp=
;</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></tt><br=
><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; 6RD-7: &nbsp;In the event that f=
orwarding rules produce a tie between </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt'>&gt; 6rd and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MU=
ST prefer native IPv6.</span></tt> <br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt'>Reading this with implementor eyes, it looks like support for multihom=
ing </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>native IPv6 and 6R=
D is required, with some form of source routing. </span></tt><br><tt><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>This has significant impacts on an implementor b=
ecause it implies </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>runn=
ing multiple routing tables. This is basically </span></tt><br><tt><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>importing ipv6-ce-transitioning requirements in 62=
04bis. &nbsp;</span></tt> <br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The =
choices as I see them are:</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt'>1. Leave requirements 6RD-[4-7] as they were in -08</span></tt> <br><t=
t><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp; &nbsp;(I'm fine with it, they're =
vague enough to allow 6RD single-homed)</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'=
font-size:10.0pt'>2. Adopt requirements 6RD-[4-7] like they are in v3</span=
></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp; &nbsp;(with multihom=
ing and source adress routing) </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt'>3. Drop these reqs and add new simple 6rd sunsets requirements (mo=
re delays)</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>4. Drop the=
se reqs and approve 6204bis without any sunsetting requirements. </span></t=
t><br><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Choice 2 involves some form =
of multihoming in the CPE. As an implementor, </span></tt><br><tt><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>how do you feel implementing this? (I am asking Car=
l here) This basically </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'=
>implies adding virtual routing tables support to the CPE (VRFs in Cisco-sp=
eak) </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>and source-routin=
g capabilities. Not rocket science, but it is a </span></tt><br><tt><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>significantly new concept to introduce in CPEs fo=
r a specification </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>that=
 was meant to be a short-term and incremental change to 6204. </span></tt><=
br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>On the flip-side, as Gert just ment=
ioned, we're likely to need it </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt'>in future versions of the specs anyways. &nbsp;</span></tt> <br><b=
r><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Personnally, I would be fine with op=
tion 1 and leave the requirements as they were. </span></tt><br><tt><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>This is vague enough to mandate 6RD without requi=
ring multi-homing with native and </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt'>6RD on at the same time. My second choice is 3, as it fits bett=
er my needs as an ISP, </span></tt><br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'=
>but it does add delays. I'd also be fine with a version of the requirement=
s</span></tt> <br><tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>that do not mandate =
multihoming, but it sounds like what's already in -08. </span></tt><br><br>=
<tt><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>/JF</span></tt> <br><br><o:p></o:p></p=
></div></body></html>=

--_000_867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185CAFMOPESMBX01eut_--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May  8 00:55:34 2012
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To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Le 2012-05-07 =E0 19:55, Mark Townsley a =E9crit :

>=20
> There are not a lot of Retail CPE implementers on list here, but those =
that are speaking up seem to have committed to implementing multihoming =
between 6rd and native (at least Linksys + D-Link). We have two BCPs =
(38, 84) that have been around for quite a while that we are basing =
these requirements on. Even Carl whose customers really do not have the =
same issue as they mostly use non-retail routers cannot say the =
multihoming-based solution is wrong technically, just that he is worried =
that it will somehow delay general IPv6 availability in products.=20
>=20
> With respect to 6rd and IPv6 together, RFC6204 + RFC5969 was phase one =
as they defined each technology separately. By including 6rd in the =
Native IPv6 CPE document,

> we naturally bring ourselves to phase two where we describe how the =
two methods work together best.

"Working together" is only a temporary requirement since 6rd is no =
longer needed when DS is available.
It can be done without multihoming in several steps:
1. delegate native IPv6 prefixes that are the same prefixes as 6rd's (=3D>=
 with ad hoc support in 6rd modules, CPE routers can still work with =
single IPv6 interfaces).
2. disable 6rd (with DHCP or otherwise)
3. if desired to have IPv6 prefixes independent from IPv4 addresses, =
replace IPv6 prefixes by new ones (for this, using the IPv6 lifetime =
mechanism is sufficient? No need for multihoming).

=3D> The MUST of 6RD-4 is therefore technically wrong if saying "A CE =
router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to be active alone =
as well as simultaneously in order to support coexistence of the two =
technologies during an incremental migration period from 6rd to native =
IPv6").=20


> Otherwise, we might as well just publish an update to RFC5969 for any =
additional 6rd requirements, and leave 6rd out of 6204-bis entirely.

Can't understand why 6rd would be left out ENTIRELY.
This would be a step backward that NOTHING justifies.

> We're back to moving in circles though.

Keeping 6rd as a requirement (6RD-1 to 6RD-3), and leaving out-4 =
multihoming (6RD-4, and 6RD-5 to 6RD-7 which depend on it)), does break =
the circle (unless the WG would insist to have NOW something that =
remains disputable).


RD




> IIRC, the Chairs already made a consensus call on the list, and I've =
been posting the text they asked me to work on here. 3 versions later =
plus a privately-sent tweak from Randy Bush saying I should write "from =
which the packet is being sent" vs. "the packet is being sent on" and we =
will have done that. At this point, we either move forward with what the =
chairs asked, or continue to beat this horse and try to get them to =
reverse their decision.=20
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Hi,

On Tue, May 08, 2012 at 09:55:20AM +0200, Rémi Després wrote:
> 1. delegate native IPv6 prefixes that are the same prefixes as 6rd's (=> with ad hoc support in 6rd modules, CPE routers can still work with single IPv6 interfaces).

This is something which is not really implementable in a large scale
deployment.

If you have a 100 users, you can manually tie IPv4 assignments (and thus
6rd prefix) and IPv6 prefix assignments together.  

If you have 10 million users, and dynamic IPv4 assignments, I can't see 
any way to make this work, except "special support built into the access 
routers on the ISP side, to correlate IPv6 native prefix assignment with 
IPv4 pool assignment".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May  8 01:48:01 2012
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Le 2012-05-08 =E0 10:20, Gert Doering a =E9crit :

> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, May 08, 2012 at 09:55:20AM +0200, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> 1. delegate native IPv6 prefixes that are the same prefixes as 6rd's =
(=3D> with ad hoc support in 6rd modules, CPE routers can still work =
with single IPv6 interfaces).
>=20
> This is something which is not really implementable in a large scale
> deployment.
>=20
> If you have a 100 users, you can manually tie IPv4 assignments (and =
thus
> 6rd prefix) and IPv6 prefix assignments together. =20
>=20
> If you have 10 million users, and dynamic IPv4 assignments, I can't =
see=20
> any way to make this work, except "special support built into the =
access=20
> routers on the ISP side, to correlate IPv6 native prefix assignment =
with=20
> IPv4 pool assignment".

Automatic scripts to do it seem to me feasible if IPv4 addresses are =
stable (which is the case of 6rd deployments I know).
Yet, OK, this can be a problem where IPv4 addresses are dynamically =
assigned.

My remaining objection could be alleviated if 6RD-4 would become =
(asterisks to be deleted) "*For some anticipated 6rd sunsetting =
scenarios,* a CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to =
be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support =
coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental migration =
period from 6rd to native IPv6"

RD
=20

>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May  8 01:53:33 2012
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To: Dan Drown <dan-v6ops@drown.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-02.txt
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Le 2012-04-22 =E0 02:20, Dan Drown a =E9crit :

> Quoting R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>> Now, avoiding ND proxy on two addresses REMAINS POSSIBLE.
>> - It is sufficient that a CLAT interface ID be reserved by IETF/IANA =
(an ID that no host may legitimately use).
>> - This can be done, in compliance with RFC 5342, with a =
modified-EUI-64 ID based on IANA's OUI.
>> - Proposed ID value is 02-00-5E-10--00-00-00-00 (in the available =
range of www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers for this).
> ...
>> Would you agree on this?
>=20
> This sounds good to me.  Using IANA's EUI-64 ID would avoid conflicts =
with possible interface IDs on v6 tethering (as long as a unique EUI-64 =
address is assigned to clat).  Since this is just a config file change, =
I'll go ahead and use it.

Any feedback?
Thanks,
RD


>=20
> Thank you,
> Dan


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Forced single homing can be done. but at the expense of creating =
dependencies between IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning.
see the attached flow charts. first one for multi-homing, second for =
forced single homing.

how a forced single homed CPE is to deal with changes (link failure for =
one protocol, lease times out for IPv4 address or IPv6 prefix...) is =
left as an exercise for the reader. ;-)

cheers,
Ole


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<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Forced single homing can be done. but at the expense of creating dependencies between IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning.<div>see the attached flow charts. first one for multi-homing, second for forced single homing.</div><div><br></div><div>how a forced single homed CPE is to deal with changes (link failure for one protocol, lease times out for IPv4 address or IPv6 prefix...) is left as an exercise for the reader. ;-)</div><div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>Ole</div><div><br></div><div><img height="619" width="578" apple-width="yes" apple-height="yes" id="73f2c8d0-7d5b-493b-8d54-7dea26898464" src="cid:12B5505F-66D7-4CDD-A6CB-9EA466AAF93A@cisco.com"><img height="504" width="553" apple-width="yes" apple-height="yes" id="2424a8f2-2395-4fd3-8612-2ae75b474cc8" src="cid:B26C1D8A-C4AA-47B5-BECB-28958A1343AB@cisco.com"></div></body></html>
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From hansliu@gmail.com  Tue May  8 02:40:46 2012
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Date: Tue, 8 May 2012 17:40:42 +0800
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From: Hans Liu <hansliu@gmail.com>
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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How about run IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning in parallel. Cache 6rd option and
DS-Lite option if there is one. Try bring up the native connections, either
IPv4 or IPv6 or Dual stack, first. then take bring up the virtual
interfaces via the cached 6rd or DS-Lite option.  And again run IPv6/IPv4
provisioning when lease time out of a IPv4/IPv6.

For example, a device gets native IPv4, and 6rd and no native IPv6.  Later
on, ISP may start their deployment of native IPv6. When IPv4 lease time
out, the device re-process IPv6 and IPv4 provisioning, and it may now get
both 6rd option and native IPv6.



Best regards,
Hans

On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 4:53 PM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote=
:

> Forced single homing can be done. but at the expense of creating
> dependencies between IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning.
> see the attached flow charts. first one for multi-homing, second for
> forced single homing.
>
> how a forced single homed CPE is to deal with changes (link failure for
> one protocol, lease times out for IPv4 address or IPv6 prefix...) is left
> as an exercise for the reader. ;-)
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Instead of following the fashion, we lead it through.

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How about run IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning in parallel. Cache 6rd option and =
DS-Lite option if there is one. Try bring up the native connections, either=
 IPv4 or IPv6 or Dual stack, first. then take bring up the virtual interfac=
es via the cached 6rd or DS-Lite option. =C2=A0And again run IPv6/IPv4 prov=
isioning when lease time out of a IPv4/IPv6.=C2=A0<div>
<br></div><div>For example, a device gets native IPv4, and 6rd and no nativ=
e IPv6. =C2=A0Later on, ISP may start their deployment of native IPv6. When=
 IPv4 lease time out, the device re-process IPv6 and IPv4 provisioning, and=
 it may now get both 6rd option and native IPv6. =C2=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Best regards,</div><div=
>Hans<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 4:53 PM, Ole=
 Tr=C3=B8an <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Forced s=
ingle homing can be done. but at the expense of creating dependencies betwe=
en IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning.<div>
see the attached flow charts. first one for multi-homing, second for forced=
 single homing.</div><div><br></div><div>how a forced single homed CPE is t=
o deal with changes (link failure for one protocol, lease times out for IPv=
4 address or IPv6 prefix...) is left as an exercise for the reader. ;-)</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>Ole</div><div><br></div><div><img hei=
ght=3D"619" width=3D"578" src=3D"cid:12B5505F-66D7-4CDD-A6CB-9EA466AAF93A@c=
isco.com"><img height=3D"504" width=3D"553" src=3D"cid:B26C1D8A-C4AA-47B5-B=
ECB-28958A1343AB@cisco.com"></div>
</div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Instead =
of following the fashion, we lead it through.<br>
</div>

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To: Hans Liu <hansliu@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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> How about run IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning in parallel. Cache 6rd option =
and DS-Lite option if there is one. Try bring up the native connections, =
either IPv4 or IPv6 or Dual stack, first. then take bring up the virtual =
interfaces via the cached 6rd or DS-Lite option.  And again run =
IPv6/IPv4 provisioning when lease time out of a IPv4/IPv6.=20
>=20
> For example, a device gets native IPv4, and 6rd and no native IPv6.  =
Later on, ISP may start their deployment of native IPv6. When IPv4 lease =
time out, the device re-process IPv6 and IPv4 provisioning, and it may =
now get both 6rd option and native IPv6. =20

yes, how long do you wait until you terminate native IPv4 and IPv6 =
provisioning?
or do you continue to try native v6/v4 forever and are prepared to tear =
down the virtual connections?

and by the way, for this to work we all have to agree on which mechanism =
is preferred.
native IPv6 over 6rd seems fair.
do we all agree that for IPv4, a CPE should prefer a DS-lite connection =
over a native one?

cheers,
Ole


>=20
> =20
>=20
> Best regards,
> Hans
>=20
> On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 4:53 PM, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> =
wrote:
> Forced single homing can be done. but at the expense of creating =
dependencies between IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning.
> see the attached flow charts. first one for multi-homing, second for =
forced single homing.
>=20
> how a forced single homed CPE is to deal with changes (link failure =
for one protocol, lease times out for IPv4 address or IPv6 prefix...) is =
left as an exercise for the reader. ;-)
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> <Screen Shot 2012-05-08 at 10.50.04 .png><Screen Shot 2012-05-08 at =
10.49.50 .png>
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Instead of following the fashion, we lead it through.


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May  8 03:08:04 2012
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To: Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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Le 2012-05-08 =E0 03:24, Masanobu Kawashima a =E9crit :

>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.
> Can we move forward to WGLC?

The new draft has none of the following, discussed on the mailing list, =
and IMHO still worth dealing with before WGLC:=20
(1) NAT44 should be a MUST in all cases where the CE node acts as a =
router.
(2) A well-known 464XLAT interface ID should better be used in CLAT =
addresses. With it, CLATs never need dedicated prefixes (=3D> only one =
case in sections 7.2 and 7.5).
(3) A reference to BIH [RFC6535] should be added. AFAIK, it gives a =
substance to "It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 =
translation service, which will be needed in the future case of =
IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts.")

Besides, some detail suggestions:
In Figures:
- Below PLAT, add NAT64 to clarify that PLAT is no more than a new name =
for a NAT64 of RFC6146.
In 4.1:
- Replace "one IPv4 address can support millions of simultaneous =
translations" by "one IPv4 address can support more simultaneous =
translations than with stateless solutions".
- Replace "stateless address sharing... are simply not IPv4-efficient =
enough to solve...", by "stateless address sharing... are not =
IPv4-efficient enough to solve in all cases...".=20
In 4.3:
- Replace "especially cost-effective in wireless 3GPP...", by =
"especially cost-effective in Pre-Release 9 wireless 3GPP...".=20
In 6.1:=20
- Replace "the ISP can provide IPv4 service" by "the ISP can provide =
outgoing IPv4 service".


Regards,
RD


>=20
> Changes are:
>=20
> - Section 7.5. IPv6 Prefix Handling
>  - Clarified the language.
>=20
> - Added new section "7.6. Relationship between CLAT and NAT44"
>=20
> Regards,
> Masanobu
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working =
Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and Stateless =
Translation
>> 	Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
>>                         Masanobu Kawashima
>>                         Cameron Byrne
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>> 	Pages           : 15
>> 	Date            : 2012-05-07
>>=20
>>  This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>  limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>>  existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in =
the
>>  core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. =
464XLAT
>>  is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>>  access service to mobile and wireline IPv6-only edge networks =
without
>>  encapsulation.
>>=20
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>=20
>> The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat/
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.              =20
> Product Development Department        =20
> Masanobu Kawashima                    =20
> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com              =20
> http://www.necat.co.jp/               =20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca> <50B4D10A-7367-4821-B81F-8B8648C2FE92@huawei.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185908@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20120507093834.GI84425@Space.Net> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185AD9@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <FFECD5E1-4598-496D-9D9E-77D5A677F9D3@townsley.net> <0CC0C817-32B5-412B-A61A-3D27853E2047@laposte.net> <CA666F9A-A622-4A1C-95B2-AB07FDE17CA6@employees.org> <CAHEOdguqD7=cOGHBpjy1TEUvc6tLNbvtLYWHozNqVgaBYwos8A@mail.gmail.com> <E2122145-7276-4D86-8AC7-3EB9900A35E1@employees.org>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2012 18:21:09 +0800
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From: Hans Liu <hansliu@gmail.com>
To: =?UTF-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 5:52 PM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote=
:
>> How about run IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning in parallel. Cache 6rd option a=
nd DS-Lite option if there is one. Try bring up the native connections, eit=
her IPv4 or IPv6 or Dual stack, first. then take bring up the virtual inter=
faces via the cached 6rd or DS-Lite option. =C2=A0And again run IPv6/IPv4 p=
rovisioning when lease time out of a IPv4/IPv6.
>>
>> For example, a device gets native IPv4, and 6rd and no native IPv6. =C2=
=A0Later on, ISP may start their deployment of native IPv6. When IPv4 lease=
 time out, the device re-process IPv6 and IPv4 provisioning, and it may now=
 get both 6rd option and native IPv6.
>
> yes, how long do you wait until you terminate native IPv4 and IPv6 provis=
ioning?
> or do you continue to try native v6/v4 forever and are prepared to tear d=
own the virtual connections?

[Hans]: I don't know how long a delay it may occur, so far, thanks my
ISP,  my IPv6 provisioning or IPv4 provisioning experience are good.
MOHO, one or two retry. If it fails, it fails. Wait for next run.  How
about that?

>
> and by the way, for this to work we all have to agree on which mechanism =
is preferred.
> native IPv6 over 6rd seems fair.
> do we all agree that for IPv4, a CPE should prefer a DS-lite connection o=
ver a native one?

[Hans]: I thought we agreed to focus on 6rd and native IPv6 first.

>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Hans
>>
>> On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 4:53 PM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <otroan@employees.org> wr=
ote:
>> Forced single homing can be done. but at the expense of creating depende=
ncies between IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning.
>> see the attached flow charts. first one for multi-homing, second for for=
ced single homing.
>>
>> how a forced single homed CPE is to deal with changes (link failure for =
one protocol, lease times out for IPv4 address or IPv6 prefix...) is left a=
s an exercise for the reader. ;-)
>>
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>
>> <Screen Shot 2012-05-08 at 10.50.04 .png><Screen Shot 2012-05-08 at 10.4=
9.50 .png>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Instead of following the fashion, we lead it through.
>



--=20
Instead of following the fashion, we lead it through.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue May  8 03:35:32 2012
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Date: Tue, 08 May 2012 11:35:25 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: [v6ops] FYI [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-flow-label-balancing-00.txt]
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This is the first of two drafts that will replace
draft-carpenter-v6ops-label-balance. We will be working on this topic
but not in v6ops.

   Brian

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-flow-label-balancing-00.txt
Date: Tue, 08 May 2012 03:31:37 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

	Title           : Using the IPv6 Flow Label for Server Load Balancing
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Willy Tarreau
	Filename        : draft-carpenter-flow-label-balancing-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-05-08

   This document describes how the IPv6 flow label as currently
   specified can be used to enhance layer 3/4 load distribution and
   balancing for large server farms.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-flow-label-balancing-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Tue May  8 03:55:15 2012
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca> <50B4D10A-7367-4821-B81F-8B8648C2FE92@huawei.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185908@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20120507093834.GI84425@Space.Net> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185AD9@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <FFECD5E1-4598-496D-9D9E-77D5A677F9D3@townsley.net> <0CC0C817-32B5-412B-A61A-3D27853E2047@laposte.net> <CA666F9A-A622-4A1C-95B2-AB07FDE17CA6@employees.org> <CAHEOdguqD7=cOGHBpjy1TEUvc6tLNbvtLYWHozNqVgaBYwos8A@mail.gmail.com> <E2122145-7276-4D86-8AC7-3EB9900A35E1@employees.org> <CAHEOdgt8hqNsB=iJAC-3zTD_v5qXoBtqxj1h39rvOLvdGLupwQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Hans Liu <hansliu@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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>>> How about run IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning in parallel. Cache 6rd =
option and DS-Lite option if there is one. Try bring up the native =
connections, either IPv4 or IPv6 or Dual stack, first. then take bring =
up the virtual interfaces via the cached 6rd or DS-Lite option.  And =
again run IPv6/IPv4 provisioning when lease time out of a IPv4/IPv6.
>>>=20
>>> For example, a device gets native IPv4, and 6rd and no native IPv6.  =
Later on, ISP may start their deployment of native IPv6. When IPv4 lease =
time out, the device re-process IPv6 and IPv4 provisioning, and it may =
now get both 6rd option and native IPv6.
>>=20
>> yes, how long do you wait until you terminate native IPv4 and IPv6 =
provisioning?
>> or do you continue to try native v6/v4 forever and are prepared to =
tear down the virtual connections?
>=20
> [Hans]: I don't know how long a delay it may occur, so far, thanks my
> ISP,  my IPv6 provisioning or IPv4 provisioning experience are good.
> MOHO, one or two retry. If it fails, it fails. Wait for next run.  How
> about that?

MAX_SOL_RT perhaps (2 minutes) or MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS * =
RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL?

do we require predictable and consistent behaviour from CPEs with =
regards to this?
if not, we may as well leave it undefined, but then why isn't "MUST =
support RFC5969" good enough?
I would much prefer that than to specify "forced single homing"; a =
solution I would not recommend that we implement at least.

>> and by the way, for this to work we all have to agree on which =
mechanism is preferred.
>> native IPv6 over 6rd seems fair.
>> do we all agree that for IPv4, a CPE should prefer a DS-lite =
connection over a native one?
>=20
> [Hans]: I thought we agreed to focus on 6rd and native IPv6 first.

they are loosely correlated. we don't need to use the same solution, but =
the same problem exists.

if we rather want to leave this as implementation specific then that's =
fine. as a CPE vendor I'm certainly going to make sure that my CPE works =
on all possible access networks with whatever combination of transition =
mechanism and native protocol available. ISPs will of course have to =
deal with varying support and behaviour from the CPEs connected to their =
networks.

*sarcasm mode on*
two requirements then.
6RD-1: An IPv6 CE router MUST support 6rd [RFC5969].
DSW-1: An IPv4 CE router MUST support DS-lite [RFC6333] and the DS-lite =
DHCP option specified in RFC6334.

cheers,
Ole=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue May  8 04:42:43 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-00.txt
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...
>>> 6.  Load Balancers
>>>
>>> It is to be expected that IPv6 traffic will initially be low, i.e.
>>> a small percentage of IPv4 traffic.  For this reason, updating
>>> load balancers to fully support IPv6 can perhaps be delayed;
>>> however, such
>>>
>> However, anyone deploying a load balancer is also probably relying on
>> it providing fail-over protection and so needs to be aware that by
>> deferring IPv6 support they lose that as well, not just the
>> load-balancing.
> 
> sorry for the late reply but what of the major commercial on open-source
> load balancers does not support ipv6 in released code?

Indeed, but that is not the same thing as an IT manager *deploying*
the latest released code. What we are saying is don't worry too
much until you see the IPv6 traffic building. IMHO that goes for
the failover argument too.

    Brian
> 
> imho, as a DC operator, stacking stateful tranforms is expensive and
> more sensitive to the perturbations of the larger number of elements. If
> it causes me to lose access to the source IP in the process then it's
> still more effort to debug te activity of the v6 customers.
> 
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From joelja@bogus.com  Tue May  8 04:56:14 2012
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On 5/8/12 11:42 , Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> ...
>>>> 6.  Load Balancers
>>>>
>>>> It is to be expected that IPv6 traffic will initially be low, i.e.
>>>> a small percentage of IPv4 traffic.  For this reason, updating
>>>> load balancers to fully support IPv6 can perhaps be delayed;
>>>> however, such
>>>>
>>> However, anyone deploying a load balancer is also probably relying on
>>> it providing fail-over protection and so needs to be aware that by
>>> deferring IPv6 support they lose that as well, not just the
>>> load-balancing.
>>
>> sorry for the late reply but what of the major commercial on open-source
>> load balancers does not support ipv6 in released code?
> 
> Indeed, but that is not the same thing as an IT manager *deploying*
> the latest released code. What we are saying is don't worry too
> much until you see the IPv6 traffic building. IMHO that goes for
> the failover argument too.

Given me a little bit of a break Brian. I've got f5's in production
running ipv6 code from 2 years ago. netscalar users do too. so do A10
users ha-proxy etc.

Eventually you've got to deploy ipv6 services to your customer by
deploying ipv6 facing services not by stacking hackjob transition
technologies in front of production load balancers. If someone wants to
do the later, hey that's cool, but it doesn't seem like a solid
recommendation for us to offer.

>     Brian
>>
>> imho, as a DC operator, stacking stateful tranforms is expensive and
>> more sensitive to the perturbations of the larger number of elements. If
>> it causes me to lose access to the source IP in the process then it's
>> still more effort to debug te activity of the v6 customers.
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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R=E9mi,

Thanks for the review

On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 3:07 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>=
 wrote:
>
> Le 2012-05-08 =E0 03:24, Masanobu Kawashima a =E9crit :
>
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.
>> Can we move forward to WGLC?
>
> The new draft has none of the following, discussed on the mailing list, a=
nd IMHO still worth dealing with before WGLC:
> (1) NAT44 should be a MUST in all cases where the CE node acts as a route=
r.
> (2) A well-known 464XLAT interface ID should better be used in CLAT addre=
sses. With it, CLATs never need dedicated prefixes (=3D> only one case in s=
ections 7.2 and 7.5).
> (3) A reference to BIH [RFC6535] should be added. AFAIK, it gives a subst=
ance to "It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation servic=
e, which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers t=
o be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts.")
>

I believe the discussion lead to these outcomes:

1.  NAT44 does not add any utility in case where there can be a
dedicated transition prefix.  We took Ole's suggestion for resolving
this matter by including both methods and leave it to implementation
based on the implementer's circumstances. If the implementer chooses
to do NAT44 in all cases, so be it.   But we see no harm in providing
choice here.  It does not force any additional complexity.

2.  The OUI idea was clever, but as you pointed out earlier today on
the original thread, it did not gain much steam beyond the initial
conversation. Using a dedicated prefix is not a bad thing, IPv6
addresses are plentiful.  While reserving the OUI seems simple enough,
i am concerned about the added confusion this somewhat unconventional
method will create.

3.  A reference to BIH does not seem required.  I am not opposed to
it, but this document is not required to enumerate all possible
solutions, it is to describe one solution summarized in the
introduction.  We also do not include references to DS-lite ....


> Besides, some detail suggestions:
> In Figures:
> - Below PLAT, add NAT64 to clarify that PLAT is no more than a new name f=
or a NAT64 of RFC6146.
> In 4.1:

PLAT is clearly defined in section 3.

> - Replace "one IPv4 address can support millions of simultaneous translat=
ions" by "one IPv4 address can support more simultaneous translations than =
with stateless solutions".

The focus of this sentence is not to compare with stateless solution,
the focus of this sentence is on "port overloading".  Most people
think of stateful NAT44 allows for 64,000 translation sessions, but we
explicitly state that port overloading allows for millions of sessions
per 1 IPv4 address.  I believe this is a meaningful point to make in
an IPv4 constrained world.

> - Replace "stateless address sharing... are simply not IPv4-efficient eno=
ugh to solve...", by "stateless address sharing... are not IPv4-efficient e=
nough to solve in all cases...".
> In 4.3:

OK

> - Replace "especially cost-effective in wireless 3GPP...", by "especially=
 cost-effective in Pre-Release 9 wireless 3GPP...".
> In 6.1:

OK

> - Replace "the ISP can provide IPv4 service" by "the ISP can provide outg=
oing IPv4 service".
>

In section 1 we state:

"The 464XLAT IPv4 service is limited to application
   that function in a client server model and is not fit for IPv4 peer-
   to-peer communication or inbound IPv4 connections."


CB

>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
>>
>> Changes are:
>>
>> - Section 7.5. IPv6 Prefix Handling
>> =A0- Clarified the language.
>>
>> - Added new section "7.6. Relationship between CLAT and NAT44"
>>
>> Regards,
>> Masanobu
>>
>>
>>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts dire=
ctories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of =
the IETF.
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful=
 and Stateless Translation
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Masataka Mawatari
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Masanobu Kawashima
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Cameron Byrne
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 15
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-05-07
>>>
>>> =A0This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>> =A0limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>>> =A0existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in th=
e
>>> =A0core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. 464XLA=
T
>>> =A0is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>>> =A0access service to mobile and wireline IPv6-only edge networks withou=
t
>>> =A0encapsulation.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>
>>> The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat/
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.
>> Product Development Department
>> Masanobu Kawashima
>> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com
>> http://www.necat.co.jp/
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Hans Liu <hansliu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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> do we all agree that for IPv4, a CPE should prefer a DS-lite connection o=
ver a
> native one?

Is the native one giving me a CGN NATted IPv4 address, or a public IPv4 add=
ress? I think I would prefer public IPv4 over DS-Lite over CGN.
Barbara

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue May  8 06:21:50 2012
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca> <50B4D10A-7367-4821-B81F-8B8648C2FE92@huawei.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185908@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20120507093834.GI84425@Space.Net> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185AD9@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <FFECD5E1-4598-496D-9D9E-77D5A677F9D3@townsley.net> <0CC0C817-32B5-412B-A61A-3D27853E2047@laposte.net> <CA666F9A-A622-4A1C-95B2-AB07FDE17CA6@employees.org> <CAHEOdguqD7=cOGHBpjy1TEUvc6tLNbvtLYWHozNqVgaBYwos8A@mail.gmail.com> <E2122145-7276-4D86-8AC7-3EB9900A35E1@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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On 2012-05-08 05:52, Ole Trĝan wrote:
> yes, how long do you wait until you terminate native IPv4 and IPv6 provisioning?
> or do you continue to try native v6/v4 forever and are prepared to tear down the virtual connections?

The second option looks good. Take for example the venerable ISC 
dhclient. By default, after trying for 60 seconds it goes to sleep for 5 
minutes, then it tries again for 60 seconds. It does this indefinitely. 
Most DHCP clients and network managers do something similar, never 
actually giving up.

Then you implement the following simple event handlers:

native v4 goes up with 6rd config ==> bring up 6rd if native v6 is down
native v4 goes down ==> bring down 6rd if 6rd is up
native v6 goes up ==> bring down 6rd if 6rd is up
native v6 goes down ==> bring up 6rd if native v4 is up with 6rd config

This can be extended for DS-Lite with either of these:

a) with preference for native IPv4 over DS-Lite:

native v6 goes up with DS-Lite config ==> bring up DS-Lite if native v4 
is down
native v6 goes down ==> bring down DS-Lite if DS-Lite is up
native v4 goes up ==> bring down DS-Lite if DS-Lite is up
native v4 goes down ==> bring up DS-Lite if native v6 is up with DS-Lite 
config

b) with preference for DS-Lite over native IPv4:

native v6 goes up with DS-Lite config ==> bring up DS-Lite, bring down 
native v4 if native v4 is up, and stop DHCPv4 client
native v6 goes down ==> bring down DS-Lite if DS-Lite is up, and start 
DHCPv4 client if it is stopped
native v4 goes up ==> nothing special
native v4 goes down ==> nothing special

A simple state machine...

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May  8 06:42:21 2012
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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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Cameron,

Please understand that the goal of comments below is to improve your =
proposal (which AKAIK not so many people have studied in details).
 =20
2012-05-08  14:35, Cameron Byrne:

> R=E9mi,
>=20
> Thanks for the review
>=20
> On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 3:07 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> Le 2012-05-08 =E0 03:24, Masanobu Kawashima a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Folks,
>>>=20
>>> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.
>>> Can we move forward to WGLC?
>>=20
>> The new draft has none of the following, discussed on the mailing =
list, and IMHO still worth dealing with before WGLC:
>> (1) NAT44 should be a MUST in all cases where the CE node acts as a =
router.
>> (2) A well-known 464XLAT interface ID should better be used in CLAT =
addresses. With it, CLATs never need dedicated prefixes (=3D> only one =
case in sections 7.2 and 7.5).
>> (3) A reference to BIH [RFC6535] should be added. AFAIK, it gives a =
substance to "It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 =
translation service, which will be needed in the future case of =
IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts.")
>>=20
>=20
> I believe the discussion lead to these outcomes:
>=20
> 1.  NAT44 does not add any utility in case where there can be a
> dedicated transition prefix.  We took Ole's suggestion for resolving
> this matter by including both methods and leave it to implementation
> based on the implementer's circumstances. If the implementer chooses
> to do NAT44 in all cases, so be it.   But we see no harm in providing
> choice here. =20

> It does not force any additional complexity.

It permits the CLAT to always have only one IPv6 address.
This is in my understanding a non negligible simplification, not =
compensated by any loss of useful function.


> 2.  The OUI idea was clever, but as you pointed out earlier today on
> the original thread, it did not gain much steam beyond the initial
> conversation.

The reaction I saw was favorable, with an intent to validate it, but no =
more comment after that.=20

Besides, a reference to RFC6052 for both the CLAT and the CLAT =
addresses, CLAT translators need to work with TWO IPv6 prefixes instead =
of just one (that of the CLAT and that of the PLAT). This is a =
requirement that AFAIK exists in no existing RFC (=3D> the solution is =
more than a BCP).=20


> Using a dedicated prefix is not a bad thing, IPv6
> addresses are plentiful.  While reserving the OUI seems simple enough,
> i am concerned about the added confusion this somewhat unconventional
> method will create.

Getting simplicity by using an available mechanism IMHO the right way to =
go.=20
Reserving an interface IDs is not "unconventional" since RFC5342 section =
2.2.2 and http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers have =
provisions for that. (Which value to choose remains open AFAIAC, but =
provided one is reserved.)=20


> 3.  A reference to BIH does not seem required.

>  I am not opposed to
> it,

Good.
(*) Without it, can you clarify the meaning of "It is also possible to =
provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in =
the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from legacy =
IPv4-only hosts."?
=20
> but this document is not required to enumerate all possible
> solutions, it is to describe one solution summarized in the
> introduction.  We also do not include references to DS-lite ....

Sure, but see (*) above.


>> Besides, some detail suggestions:
>> In Figures:
>> - Below PLAT, add NAT64 to clarify that PLAT is no more than a new =
name for a NAT64 of RFC6146.
>> In 4.1:
>=20
> PLAT is clearly defined in section 3.

Yes, ... as a ordinary NAT64 (very minor point anyway).

>=20
>> - Replace "one IPv4 address can support millions of simultaneous =
translations" by "one IPv4 address can support more simultaneous =
translations than with stateless solutions".
>=20
> The focus of this sentence is not to compare with stateless solution,
> the focus of this sentence is on "port overloading".  Most people
> think of stateful NAT44 allows for 64,000 translation sessions, but we
> explicitly state that port overloading allows for millions of sessions
> per 1 IPv4 address.  I believe this is a meaningful point to make in
> an IPv4 constrained world.
>=20
>> - Replace "stateless address sharing... are simply not IPv4-efficient =
enough to solve...", by "stateless address sharing... are not =
IPv4-efficient enough to solve in all cases...".
>> In 4.3:
>=20
> OK
>=20
>> - Replace "especially cost-effective in wireless 3GPP...", by =
"especially cost-effective in Pre-Release 9 wireless 3GPP...".
>> In 6.1:
>=20
> OK
>=20
>> - Replace "the ISP can provide IPv4 service" by "the ISP can provide =
outgoing IPv4 service".
>>=20
>=20
> In section 1 we state:
>=20
> "The 464XLAT IPv4 service is limited to application
>   that function in a client server model and is not fit for IPv4 peer-
>   to-peer communication or inbound IPv4 connections."

Right, but repeating one word where it is clarifying shouldn't be a =
problem (IMHO).


RD


=20
>=20
>=20
> CB
>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Changes are:
>>>=20
>>> - Section 7.5. IPv6 Prefix Handling
>>>  - Clarified the language.
>>>=20
>>> - Added new section "7.6. Relationship between CLAT and NAT44"
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Masanobu
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working =
Group of the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>>      Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and =
Stateless Translation
>>>>      Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
>>>>                         Masanobu Kawashima
>>>>                         Cameron Byrne
>>>>      Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>      Pages           : 15
>>>>      Date            : 2012-05-07
>>>>=20
>>>>  This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>>>  limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>>>>  existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in =
the
>>>>  core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. =
464XLAT
>>>>  is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>>>>  access service to mobile and wireline IPv6-only edge networks =
without
>>>>  encapsulation.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>=20
>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat/
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.
>>> Product Development Department
>>> Masanobu Kawashima
>>> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com
>>> http://www.necat.co.jp/
>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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Le 2012-05-08 =E0 15:42, R=E9mi Despr=E9s a =E9crit :
> ...
> Besides, a reference to RFC6052 for both the CLAT and the CLAT =
addresses, CLAT translators need to work with TWO IPv6 prefixes instead =
of just one (that of the CLAT and that of the PLAT). This is a =
requirement that AFAIK exists in no existing RFC (=3D> the solution is =
more than a BCP).=20

Typo: a reference to RFC6052 for CLAT and PLAT addresses ...
                                          ^^^^
RD=

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Hi John,
Yes. This is what I was responding to. This is a "sunsetting" requirement. =
There is a proposal that when introducing native IPv6 for purpose of sunset=
ting, that the provider provision the DHCPv6 server to hand out the same pr=
efixes as what is being provided via 6rd. The idea, I believe, is that this=
 would make for a "seamless" migration from the customer's perspective. No =
change in numbering.

Or native IPv6 could be deployed with a distinct prefix from what is being =
used for 6rd.

I believe Gert did a very good job in an email sent today of weighing in on=
 the operational complexity of trying to do prefix matching.
But you asked which of these options was being deployed. My response was th=
at since they are options for sunsetting (that is, for native IPv6 deployme=
nt in the presence of 6rd), and not for actual 6rd deployment, there are no=
 deployments of either. Nobody has sunset any 6rd deployments, yet.

Personally, I agree with Gert that trying to do prefix matching seems very =
complex to me. But I have no input into what the access network does. I dea=
l with CE routers. I also agree that the CE router requirement adds complex=
ity, though I don't know how much complexity. I usually try to design my ro=
uters so that I'm ready for whatever those access network guys finally deci=
de to throw at me. In this case, though, if it's considered too complex in =
the CE router to support both, then maybe we should help the access network=
 guys make their decision, by only supporting one of the options in the CE =
router. Of course, there's also the option of not supporting multi-homing a=
t all in the CE router, and requiring the user to enable/disable 6rd. [BTW,=
 in my "poor man's migration", I would disable DHCPv6/RS if 6rd is enabled;=
 I think it would be ok to try DHCPv6 if 6rd was enabled but not manually c=
onfigured or mgmt.-interface configured and DHCPv4 came back with no option=
 212; basically this makes 6rd "preferred" if enabled. What I've been told,=
 is that 6rd implementations seen to date all require explicit enabling of =
the function before the CE router will try to do 6rd. In my experience, use=
rs tend to have not so much trouble when told to turn a function on or off.=
 What they tend to have trouble with is fill-in-the-blank configuration, li=
ke logins, passwords, POP/SMTP servers, etc., or option overload like we se=
e with privacy settings.]
Barbara

From: Brzozowski, John [mailto:John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com]
Sent: Monday, May 07, 2012 5:05 PM
To: STARK, BARBARA H; Mark Townsley
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

Barbara,

My original email pertained to the following:
6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated pr=
efixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.
>From someone who has not adopted 6rd, has no plans to, but has used the sam=
e for trial this seems like it could add complexity.

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
m) +1-609-377-6594
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) +1-484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

From: Barbara Stark <bs7652@att.com<mailto:bs7652@att.com>>
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 19:00:03 +0000
To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com<mailto:john_br=
zozowski@cable.comcast.com>>, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@=
townsley.net>>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

I'm not clear as to which of the two options you're asking about. But it's =
moot; the options are not for 6rd deployment models. They're for "6rd to na=
tive IPv6" transition models. To the best of my knowledge, nobody has deplo=
yed either such transition. I would guess that transition is far enough out=
 that both options are being assessed to determine which has the lesser ope=
rational complexity. Operational complexity includes the amount of network =
coordination needed, complexity of network element software, as well as the=
 potential call volume if customers find the transition to be noticeable. I=
 don't think operational complexity of either option has been fully determi=
ned yet.

But we might be able to influence an answer to the operational complexity q=
uestion, by not including support for one or the other option in the CE rou=
ter. Based, hopefully, on what is easier for the CE router.
Barbara

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brzozowski, John
Sent: Monday, May 07, 2012 2:47 PM
To: Mark Townsley
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

Does anyone know if this a popular deployment model for 6rd adopters?

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
John Jason Brzozowski
Comcast Cable
m) +1-609-377-6594
e) mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com
o) +1-484-962-0060
w) http://www.comcast6.net
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@townsley.net>>
Date: Mon, 7 May 2012 20:43:19 +0200
To: John Jason Brzozowski <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com<mailto:john_br=
zozowski@cable.comcast.com>>
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)


It is a requirement that allows a choice.

- Mark

On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM, Brzozowski, John wrote:



Is the below really a requirement or a deployment choice that an operator m=
ust individually manage?

John
From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark@townsley.net>>
Date: Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 +0200
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)

6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated pr=
efixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.


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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Hi John,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Yes. This is what I was responding to. =
This is a &#8220;sunsetting&#8221; requirement. There is a proposal that wh=
en introducing native IPv6 for purpose of sunsetting, that the provider
 provision the DHCPv6 server to hand out the same prefixes as what is being=
 provided via 6rd. The idea, I believe, is that this would make for a &#822=
0;seamless&#8221; migration from the customer&#8217;s perspective. No chang=
e in numbering.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Or native IPv6 could be deployed with a=
 distinct prefix from what is being used for 6rd.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">I believe Gert did a very good job in a=
n email sent today of weighing in on the operational complexity of trying t=
o do prefix matching.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">But you asked which of these options wa=
s being deployed. My response was that since they are options for sunsettin=
g (that is, for native IPv6 deployment in the presence of
 6rd), and not for actual 6rd deployment, there are no deployments of eithe=
r. Nobody has sunset any 6rd deployments, yet.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Personally, I agree with Gert that tryi=
ng to do prefix matching seems very complex to me. But I have no input into=
 what the access network does. I deal with CE routers. I
 also agree that the CE router requirement adds complexity, though I don&#8=
217;t know how much complexity. I usually try to design my routers so that =
I&#8217;m ready for whatever those access network guys finally decide to th=
row at me. In this case, though, if it&#8217;s considered
 too complex in the CE router to support both, then maybe we should help th=
e access network guys make their decision, by only supporting one of the op=
tions in the CE router. Of course, there&#8217;s also the option of not sup=
porting multi-homing at all in the CE
 router, and requiring the user to enable/disable 6rd. [BTW, in my &#8220;p=
oor man&#8217;s migration&#8221;, I would disable DHCPv6/RS if 6rd is enabl=
ed; I think it would be ok to try DHCPv6 if 6rd was enabled but not manuall=
y configured or mgmt.-interface configured and DHCPv4
 came back with no option 212; basically this makes 6rd &#8220;preferred&#8=
221; if enabled. What I&#8217;ve been told, is that 6rd implementations see=
n to date all require explicit enabling of the function before the CE route=
r will try to do 6rd. In my experience, users tend
 to have not so much trouble when told to turn a function on or off. What t=
hey tend to have trouble with is fill-in-the-blank configuration, like logi=
ns, passwords, POP/SMTP servers, etc., or option overload like we see with =
privacy settings.]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Barbara<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Brzozows=
ki, John [mailto:John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 07, 2012 5:05 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> STARK, BARBARA H; Mark Townsley<br>
<b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Operations<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Barbara,<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">My original email pertained=
 to the following:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin=
-bottom:5.0pt;border-width:initial;border-color:initial" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_=
ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">6RD-6: The CE=
 router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated prefixes to be =
configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.
 &nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">From someone who has not adopted 6rd, has no plans to, but has used t=
he same for trial this seems like it could add complexity.</span></span><sp=
an style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">John</span></span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:b=
lack">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></span><span s=
tyle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">John Jason Brzozowski<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Comcast Cable<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">m) &#43;1-609-377-6594<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">e)
<a href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">mailto:john_brzozowski=
@cable.comcast.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">o) &#43;1-484-962-0060<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">w)
<a href=3D"http://www.comcast6.net">http://www.comcast6.net</a><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Barbara Stark &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bs7=
652@att.com">bs7652@att.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Mon, 7 May 2012 19:00:03 &#43;0000<br>
<b>To: </b>John Jason Brzozowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cabl=
e.comcast.com">john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;, Mark Townsley &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc: </b>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>RE: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:0in" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTR=
IBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">I&#8217;m not clear as to w=
hich of the two options you&#8217;re asking about. But it&#8217;s moot; the=
 options are not for 6rd deployment models. They&#8217;re for &#8220;6rd to=
 native IPv6&#8221;
 transition models. To the best of my knowledge, nobody has deployed either=
 such transition. I would guess that transition is far enough out that both=
 options are being assessed to determine which has the lesser operational c=
omplexity. Operational complexity
 includes the amount of network coordination needed, complexity of network =
element software, as well as the potential call volume if customers find th=
e transition to be noticeable. I don&#8217;t think operational complexity o=
f either option has been fully determined
 yet.</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">But we might be able to inf=
luence an answer to the operational complexity question, by not including s=
upport for one or the other option in the CE router. Based,
 hopefully, on what is easier for the CE router.</span><span style=3D"color=
:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Barbara</span><span style=
=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><span style=
=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:</span></b><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot=
;;color:black">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Brzozowski, John<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 07, 2012 2:47 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mark Townsley<br>
<b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Operations<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)</span><=
span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Does anyone know if this a popular deploymen=
t model for 6rd adopters?</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">John Jason Brzozowski</span=
><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Comcast Cable</span><span s=
tyle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">m) &#43;1-609-377-6594</spa=
n><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">e)
<a href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">mailto:john_brzozowski=
@cable.comcast.com</a></span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">o) &#43;1-484-962-0060</spa=
n><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">w)
<a href=3D"http://www.comcast6.net">http://www.comcast6.net</a></span><span=
 style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
k@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Mon, 7 May 2012 20:43:19 &#43;0200<br>
<b>To: </b>John Jason Brzozowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john_brzozowski@cabl=
e.comcast.com">john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc: </b>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)</span><=
span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin=
-bottom:5.0pt" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">It is a requirement that al=
lows a choice.</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">- Mark</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">On May 7, 2012, at 8:40 PM,=
 Brzozowski, John wrote:</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><br>
<br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Is the below really a requi=
rement or a deployment choice that an operator must individually manage?</s=
pan><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">John</span><span style=3D"c=
olor:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Mark Townsley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mar=
k@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Thu, 3 May 2012 08:17:51 &#43;0200<br>
<b>To: </b>IPv6 Operations &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf=
.org</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)</span><=
span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #B5C4DF 4.5pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin=
-bottom:5.0pt" id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span style=3D"font=
-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">6RD-6: The CE=
 router MUST allow different as well as identical delegated prefixes to be =
configured via each (6rd or native) WAN interface.
 &nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:15.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110C1664GAALPA1MSGUSR9NIT_--

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue May  8 06:56:02 2012
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] 2 prefix for 464XLAT was -- Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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R=E9mi,

If i may summarize your main points below, you want to eliminate the
possibility of using 2 IPv6 prefix.  It is unclear to me, and i don't
want to debate generalities.  Please provide specific advantages for
the WG to consider.

IPv6 was created with the notion that intefaces will have many IPv6
prefixs.  And, the ONLY scenario that will use more than 1 IPv6
prefixes is when DHCP-PD is used in the access network, and therefore
the CLAT will receive 1 prefix from the network, such as a /56 or /60
... (1 for WAN, 1 for CLAT, n for LAN) ...I see no harm -- and
possible simplification and utility in having a dedicated /64 from the
delegated supernet for translation.

As a network operator, if i can uniformly deploy so that a certain set
of prefixes are known to be 464XLAT IPv4 reachable it makes my life
easier when troubleshooting.  Also, some folks believe that avoiding
NAT44 in the CPE will reduce the complexity.  Why do you want to
remove this option?  The NAT4464 option is open in the spec for anyone
who wants to use it. I need to know why you want that to  be only
path.

CB

On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 6:42 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>=
 wrote:
> Cameron,
>
> Please understand that the goal of comments below is to improve your prop=
osal (which AKAIK not so many people have studied in details).
>
> 2012-05-08 14:35, Cameron Byrne:
>
>> R=E9mi,
>>
>> Thanks for the review
>>
>> On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 3:07 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.n=
et> wrote:
>>>
>>> Le 2012-05-08 =E0 03:24, Masanobu Kawashima a =E9crit :
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Folks,
>>>>
>>>> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.
>>>> Can we move forward to WGLC?
>>>
>>> The new draft has none of the following, discussed on the mailing list,=
 and IMHO still worth dealing with before WGLC:
>>> (1) NAT44 should be a MUST in all cases where the CE node acts as a rou=
ter.
>>> (2) A well-known 464XLAT interface ID should better be used in CLAT add=
resses. With it, CLATs never need dedicated prefixes (=3D> only one case in=
 sections 7.2 and 7.5).
>>> (3) A reference to BIH [RFC6535] should be added. AFAIK, it gives a sub=
stance to "It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation serv=
ice, which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers=
 to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts.")
>>>
>>
>> I believe the discussion lead to these outcomes:
>>
>> 1. =A0NAT44 does not add any utility in case where there can be a
>> dedicated transition prefix. =A0We took Ole's suggestion for resolving
>> this matter by including both methods and leave it to implementation
>> based on the implementer's circumstances. If the implementer chooses
>> to do NAT44 in all cases, so be it. =A0 But we see no harm in providing
>> choice here.
>
>> It does not force any additional complexity.
>
> It permits the CLAT to always have only one IPv6 address.
> This is in my understanding a non negligible simplification, not compensa=
ted by any loss of useful function.
>
>
>> 2. =A0The OUI idea was clever, but as you pointed out earlier today on
>> the original thread, it did not gain much steam beyond the initial
>> conversation.
>
> The reaction I saw was favorable, with an intent to validate it, but no m=
ore comment after that.
>
> Besides, a reference to RFC6052 for both the CLAT and the CLAT addresses,=
 CLAT translators need to work with TWO IPv6 prefixes instead of just one (=
that of the CLAT and that of the PLAT). This is a requirement that AFAIK ex=
ists in no existing RFC (=3D> the solution is more than a BCP).
>
>
>> Using a dedicated prefix is not a bad thing, IPv6
>> addresses are plentiful. =A0While reserving the OUI seems simple enough,
>> i am concerned about the added confusion this somewhat unconventional
>> method will create.
>
> Getting simplicity by using an available mechanism IMHO the right way to =
go.
> Reserving an interface IDs is not "unconventional" since RFC5342 section =
2.2.2 and http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers have provisions =
for that. (Which value to choose remains open AFAIAC, but provided one is r=
eserved.)
>
>
>> 3. =A0A reference to BIH does not seem required.
>
>> =A0I am not opposed to
>> it,
>
> Good.
> (*) Without it, can you clarify the meaning of "It is also possible to pr=
ovide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in the fut=
ure case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from legacy IPv4-only=
 hosts."?
>
>> but this document is not required to enumerate all possible
>> solutions, it is to describe one solution summarized in the
>> introduction. =A0We also do not include references to DS-lite ....
>
> Sure, but see (*) above.
>
>
>>> Besides, some detail suggestions:
>>> In Figures:
>>> - Below PLAT, add NAT64 to clarify that PLAT is no more than a new name=
 for a NAT64 of RFC6146.
>>> In 4.1:
>>
>> PLAT is clearly defined in section 3.
>
> Yes, ... as a ordinary NAT64 (very minor point anyway).
>
>>
>>> - Replace "one IPv4 address can support millions of simultaneous transl=
ations" by "one IPv4 address can support more simultaneous translations tha=
n with stateless solutions".
>>
>> The focus of this sentence is not to compare with stateless solution,
>> the focus of this sentence is on "port overloading". =A0Most people
>> think of stateful NAT44 allows for 64,000 translation sessions, but we
>> explicitly state that port overloading allows for millions of sessions
>> per 1 IPv4 address. =A0I believe this is a meaningful point to make in
>> an IPv4 constrained world.
>>
>>> - Replace "stateless address sharing... are simply not IPv4-efficient e=
nough to solve...", by "stateless address sharing... are not IPv4-efficient=
 enough to solve in all cases...".
>>> In 4.3:
>>
>> OK
>>
>>> - Replace "especially cost-effective in wireless 3GPP...", by "especial=
ly cost-effective in Pre-Release 9 wireless 3GPP...".
>>> In 6.1:
>>
>> OK
>>
>>> - Replace "the ISP can provide IPv4 service" by "the ISP can provide ou=
tgoing IPv4 service".
>>>
>>
>> In section 1 we state:
>>
>> "The 464XLAT IPv4 service is limited to application
>> =A0 that function in a client server model and is not fit for IPv4 peer-
>> =A0 to-peer communication or inbound IPv4 connections."
>
> Right, but repeating one word where it is clarifying shouldn't be a probl=
em (IMHO).
>
>
> RD
>
>
>
>>
>>
>> CB
>>
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> RD
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Changes are:
>>>>
>>>> - Section 7.5. IPv6 Prefix Handling
>>>> =A0- Clarified the language.
>>>>
>>>> - Added new section "7.6. Relationship between CLAT and NAT44"
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Masanobu
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts di=
rectories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group o=
f the IETF.
>>>>>
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 464XLAT: Combination of Statef=
ul and Stateless Translation
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Masataka Mawatari
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Masanobu Kawashima
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Cameron Byrne
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 15
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-05-07
>>>>>
>>>>> =A0This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>>>> =A0limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>>>>> =A0existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in =
the
>>>>> =A0core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. 464X=
LAT
>>>>> =A0is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>>>>> =A0access service to mobile and wireline IPv6-only edge networks with=
out
>>>>> =A0encapsulation.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>
>>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat/
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.
>>>> Product Development Department
>>>> Masanobu Kawashima
>>>> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com
>>>> http://www.necat.co.jp/
>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May  8 07:09:32 2012
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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 2 prefix for 464XLAT was -- Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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Le 2012-05-08 =E0 15:55, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :

> R=E9mi,
>=20
> If i may summarize your main points below, you want to eliminate the
> possibility of using 2 IPv6 prefix.  It is unclear to me, and i don't
> want to debate generalities.  Please provide specific advantages for
> the WG to consider.

Only one case is simpler than two cases, with a choice to be made =
without being led in the choice to be made.

> IPv6 was created with the notion that intefaces will have many IPv6
> prefixs.  And, the ONLY scenario that will use more than 1 IPv6
> prefixes is when DHCP-PD is used in the access network, and therefore
> the CLAT will receive 1 prefix from the network, such as a /56 or /60
> ... (1 for WAN, 1 for CLAT, n for LAN) ...I see no harm -- and
> possible simplification and utility in having a dedicated /64 from the
> delegated supernet for translation.
>=20
> As a network operator, if i can uniformly deploy so that a certain set
> of prefixes are known to be 464XLAT IPv4 reachable it makes my life
> easier when troubleshooting.

A reserved Interface ID is AFAIK even simpler.

>  Also, some folks believe that avoiding
> NAT44 in the CPE will reduce the complexity.

I doubt that any home-gateway vendor will have products that cannot =
support NAT44s.


>  Why do you want to
> remove this option? =20

Simplicity.

> The NAT4464 option is open in the spec for anyone
> who wants to use it. I need to know why you want that to  be only
> path.

Simplicity.

RD



>=20
> CB
>=20
> On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 6:42 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>> Cameron,
>>=20
>> Please understand that the goal of comments below is to improve your =
proposal (which AKAIK not so many people have studied in details).
>>=20
>> 2012-05-08 14:35, Cameron Byrne:
>>=20
>>> R=E9mi,
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for the review
>>>=20
>>> On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 3:07 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Le 2012-05-08 =E0 03:24, Masanobu Kawashima a =E9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Folks,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.
>>>>> Can we move forward to WGLC?
>>>>=20
>>>> The new draft has none of the following, discussed on the mailing =
list, and IMHO still worth dealing with before WGLC:
>>>> (1) NAT44 should be a MUST in all cases where the CE node acts as a =
router.
>>>> (2) A well-known 464XLAT interface ID should better be used in CLAT =
addresses. With it, CLATs never need dedicated prefixes (=3D> only one =
case in sections 7.2 and 7.5).
>>>> (3) A reference to BIH [RFC6535] should be added. AFAIK, it gives a =
substance to "It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 =
translation service, which will be needed in the future case of =
IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts.")
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I believe the discussion lead to these outcomes:
>>>=20
>>> 1.  NAT44 does not add any utility in case where there can be a
>>> dedicated transition prefix.  We took Ole's suggestion for resolving
>>> this matter by including both methods and leave it to implementation
>>> based on the implementer's circumstances. If the implementer chooses
>>> to do NAT44 in all cases, so be it.   But we see no harm in =
providing
>>> choice here.
>>=20
>>> It does not force any additional complexity.
>>=20
>> It permits the CLAT to always have only one IPv6 address.
>> This is in my understanding a non negligible simplification, not =
compensated by any loss of useful function.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> 2.  The OUI idea was clever, but as you pointed out earlier today on
>>> the original thread, it did not gain much steam beyond the initial
>>> conversation.
>>=20
>> The reaction I saw was favorable, with an intent to validate it, but =
no more comment after that.
>>=20
>> Besides, a reference to RFC6052 for both the CLAT and the CLAT =
addresses, CLAT translators need to work with TWO IPv6 prefixes instead =
of just one (that of the CLAT and that of the PLAT). This is a =
requirement that AFAIK exists in no existing RFC (=3D> the solution is =
more than a BCP).
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Using a dedicated prefix is not a bad thing, IPv6
>>> addresses are plentiful.  While reserving the OUI seems simple =
enough,
>>> i am concerned about the added confusion this somewhat =
unconventional
>>> method will create.
>>=20
>> Getting simplicity by using an available mechanism IMHO the right way =
to go.
>> Reserving an interface IDs is not "unconventional" since RFC5342 =
section 2.2.2 and http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers have =
provisions for that. (Which value to choose remains open AFAIAC, but =
provided one is reserved.)
>>=20
>>=20
>>> 3.  A reference to BIH does not seem required.
>>=20
>>>  I am not opposed to
>>> it,
>>=20
>> Good.
>> (*) Without it, can you clarify the meaning of "It is also possible =
to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in =
the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from legacy =
IPv4-only hosts."?
>>=20
>>> but this document is not required to enumerate all possible
>>> solutions, it is to describe one solution summarized in the
>>> introduction.  We also do not include references to DS-lite ....
>>=20
>> Sure, but see (*) above.
>>=20
>>=20
>>>> Besides, some detail suggestions:
>>>> In Figures:
>>>> - Below PLAT, add NAT64 to clarify that PLAT is no more than a new =
name for a NAT64 of RFC6146.
>>>> In 4.1:
>>>=20
>>> PLAT is clearly defined in section 3.
>>=20
>> Yes, ... as a ordinary NAT64 (very minor point anyway).
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> - Replace "one IPv4 address can support millions of simultaneous =
translations" by "one IPv4 address can support more simultaneous =
translations than with stateless solutions".
>>>=20
>>> The focus of this sentence is not to compare with stateless =
solution,
>>> the focus of this sentence is on "port overloading".  Most people
>>> think of stateful NAT44 allows for 64,000 translation sessions, but =
we
>>> explicitly state that port overloading allows for millions of =
sessions
>>> per 1 IPv4 address.  I believe this is a meaningful point to make in
>>> an IPv4 constrained world.
>>>=20
>>>> - Replace "stateless address sharing... are simply not =
IPv4-efficient enough to solve...", by "stateless address sharing... are =
not IPv4-efficient enough to solve in all cases...".
>>>> In 4.3:
>>>=20
>>> OK
>>>=20
>>>> - Replace "especially cost-effective in wireless 3GPP...", by =
"especially cost-effective in Pre-Release 9 wireless 3GPP...".
>>>> In 6.1:
>>>=20
>>> OK
>>>=20
>>>> - Replace "the ISP can provide IPv4 service" by "the ISP can =
provide outgoing IPv4 service".
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> In section 1 we state:
>>>=20
>>> "The 464XLAT IPv4 service is limited to application
>>>   that function in a client server model and is not fit for IPv4 =
peer-
>>>   to-peer communication or inbound IPv4 connections."
>>=20
>> Right, but repeating one word where it is clarifying shouldn't be a =
problem (IMHO).
>>=20
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> CB
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Regards,
>>>> RD
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Changes are:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - Section 7.5. IPv6 Prefix Handling
>>>>>  - Clarified the language.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - Added new section "7.6. Relationship between CLAT and NAT44"
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Masanobu
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 =
Operations Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>      Title           : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful and =
Stateless Translation
>>>>>>      Author(s)       : Masataka Mawatari
>>>>>>                         Masanobu Kawashima
>>>>>>                         Cameron Byrne
>>>>>>      Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>>>      Pages           : 15
>>>>>>      Date            : 2012-05-07
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>  This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>>>>>  limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by =
combining
>>>>>>  existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 =
in the
>>>>>>  core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. =
464XLAT
>>>>>>  is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited =
IPv4
>>>>>>  access service to mobile and wireline IPv6-only edge networks =
without
>>>>>>  encapsulation.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>>>> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat/
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>=20
>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.
>>>>> Product Development Department
>>>>> Masanobu Kawashima
>>>>> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com
>>>>> http://www.necat.co.jp/
>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>=20
>>=20


From randy@psg.com  Tue May  8 07:11:11 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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> We seem to disagree on : 
> - the committment of D-Link 

they are a vendor.  operators judge their committment when there
is shipping product.  :)

> - the consensus on the list. Many participants on this list 
> asked for the consensus to be verified for the new "version 3"
> text, the version in which multi-homing suddenly became a MUST. 

as the sun sets on my 6rd deployment and the beautiful moon of native
ipv6 rises, it seems prudent to allow a time when both are in the sky.
especially if i have a mix of cpe capabilities.  do we have a simpler
way of viewing this than multi-homing?

randy

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue May  8 07:13:37 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 2 prefix for 464XLAT was -- Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 7:09 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>=
 wrote:
>
> Le 2012-05-08 =E0 15:55, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :
>
>> R=E9mi,
>>
>> If i may summarize your main points below, you want to eliminate the
>> possibility of using 2 IPv6 prefix. =A0It is unclear to me, and i don't
>> want to debate generalities. =A0Please provide specific advantages for
>> the WG to consider.
>
> Only one case is simpler than two cases, with a choice to be made without=
 being led in the choice to be made.
>
>> IPv6 was created with the notion that intefaces will have many IPv6
>> prefixs. =A0And, the ONLY scenario that will use more than 1 IPv6
>> prefixes is when DHCP-PD is used in the access network, and therefore
>> the CLAT will receive 1 prefix from the network, such as a /56 or /60
>> ... (1 for WAN, 1 for CLAT, n for LAN) ...I see no harm -- and
>> possible simplification and utility in having a dedicated /64 from the
>> delegated supernet for translation.
>>
>> As a network operator, if i can uniformly deploy so that a certain set
>> of prefixes are known to be 464XLAT IPv4 reachable it makes my life
>> easier when troubleshooting.
>
> A reserved Interface ID is AFAIK even simpler.
>
>> =A0Also, some folks believe that avoiding
>> NAT44 in the CPE will reduce the complexity.
>
> I doubt that any home-gateway vendor will have products that cannot suppo=
rt NAT44s.
>
>
>> =A0Why do you want to
>> remove this option?
>
> Simplicity.
>
>> The NAT4464 option is open in the spec for anyone
>> who wants to use it. I need to know why you want that to =A0be only
>> path.
>
> Simplicity.
>
> RD
>

ACK.

Does anyone else care to comment on this topic?  The authors are eager
to settle outstanding issues.  This appears to be important to our
respected colleague R=E9mi.

Is this matter (support or oppose) important to anyone else?

CB


>
>>
>> CB
>>
>> On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 6:42 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.n=
et> wrote:
>>> Cameron,
>>>
>>> Please understand that the goal of comments below is to improve your pr=
oposal (which AKAIK not so many people have studied in details).
>>>
>>> 2012-05-08 14:35, Cameron Byrne:
>>>
>>>> R=E9mi,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the review
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 3:07 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte=
.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Le 2012-05-08 =E0 03:24, Masanobu Kawashima a =E9crit :
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Folks,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.
>>>>>> Can we move forward to WGLC?
>>>>>
>>>>> The new draft has none of the following, discussed on the mailing lis=
t, and IMHO still worth dealing with before WGLC:
>>>>> (1) NAT44 should be a MUST in all cases where the CE node acts as a r=
outer.
>>>>> (2) A well-known 464XLAT interface ID should better be used in CLAT a=
ddresses. With it, CLATs never need dedicated prefixes (=3D> only one case =
in sections 7.2 and 7.5).
>>>>> (3) A reference to BIH [RFC6535] should be added. AFAIK, it gives a s=
ubstance to "It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation se=
rvice, which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and pee=
rs to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts.")
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I believe the discussion lead to these outcomes:
>>>>
>>>> 1. =A0NAT44 does not add any utility in case where there can be a
>>>> dedicated transition prefix. =A0We took Ole's suggestion for resolving
>>>> this matter by including both methods and leave it to implementation
>>>> based on the implementer's circumstances. If the implementer chooses
>>>> to do NAT44 in all cases, so be it. =A0 But we see no harm in providin=
g
>>>> choice here.
>>>
>>>> It does not force any additional complexity.
>>>
>>> It permits the CLAT to always have only one IPv6 address.
>>> This is in my understanding a non negligible simplification, not compen=
sated by any loss of useful function.
>>>
>>>
>>>> 2. =A0The OUI idea was clever, but as you pointed out earlier today on
>>>> the original thread, it did not gain much steam beyond the initial
>>>> conversation.
>>>
>>> The reaction I saw was favorable, with an intent to validate it, but no=
 more comment after that.
>>>
>>> Besides, a reference to RFC6052 for both the CLAT and the CLAT addresse=
s, CLAT translators need to work with TWO IPv6 prefixes instead of just one=
 (that of the CLAT and that of the PLAT). This is a requirement that AFAIK =
exists in no existing RFC (=3D> the solution is more than a BCP).
>>>
>>>
>>>> Using a dedicated prefix is not a bad thing, IPv6
>>>> addresses are plentiful. =A0While reserving the OUI seems simple enoug=
h,
>>>> i am concerned about the added confusion this somewhat unconventional
>>>> method will create.
>>>
>>> Getting simplicity by using an available mechanism IMHO the right way t=
o go.
>>> Reserving an interface IDs is not "unconventional" since RFC5342 sectio=
n 2.2.2 and http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers have provision=
s for that. (Which value to choose remains open AFAIAC, but provided one is=
 reserved.)
>>>
>>>
>>>> 3. =A0A reference to BIH does not seem required.
>>>
>>>> =A0I am not opposed to
>>>> it,
>>>
>>> Good.
>>> (*) Without it, can you clarify the meaning of "It is also possible to =
provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in the f=
uture case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from legacy IPv4-on=
ly hosts."?
>>>
>>>> but this document is not required to enumerate all possible
>>>> solutions, it is to describe one solution summarized in the
>>>> introduction. =A0We also do not include references to DS-lite ....
>>>
>>> Sure, but see (*) above.
>>>
>>>
>>>>> Besides, some detail suggestions:
>>>>> In Figures:
>>>>> - Below PLAT, add NAT64 to clarify that PLAT is no more than a new na=
me for a NAT64 of RFC6146.
>>>>> In 4.1:
>>>>
>>>> PLAT is clearly defined in section 3.
>>>
>>> Yes, ... as a ordinary NAT64 (very minor point anyway).
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> - Replace "one IPv4 address can support millions of simultaneous tran=
slations" by "one IPv4 address can support more simultaneous translations t=
han with stateless solutions".
>>>>
>>>> The focus of this sentence is not to compare with stateless solution,
>>>> the focus of this sentence is on "port overloading". =A0Most people
>>>> think of stateful NAT44 allows for 64,000 translation sessions, but we
>>>> explicitly state that port overloading allows for millions of sessions
>>>> per 1 IPv4 address. =A0I believe this is a meaningful point to make in
>>>> an IPv4 constrained world.
>>>>
>>>>> - Replace "stateless address sharing... are simply not IPv4-efficient=
 enough to solve...", by "stateless address sharing... are not IPv4-efficie=
nt enough to solve in all cases...".
>>>>> In 4.3:
>>>>
>>>> OK
>>>>
>>>>> - Replace "especially cost-effective in wireless 3GPP...", by "especi=
ally cost-effective in Pre-Release 9 wireless 3GPP...".
>>>>> In 6.1:
>>>>
>>>> OK
>>>>
>>>>> - Replace "the ISP can provide IPv4 service" by "the ISP can provide =
outgoing IPv4 service".
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> In section 1 we state:
>>>>
>>>> "The 464XLAT IPv4 service is limited to application
>>>> =A0 that function in a client server model and is not fit for IPv4 pee=
r-
>>>> =A0 to-peer communication or inbound IPv4 connections."
>>>
>>> Right, but repeating one word where it is clarifying shouldn't be a pro=
blem (IMHO).
>>>
>>>
>>> RD
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> CB
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> RD
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changes are:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Section 7.5. IPv6 Prefix Handling
>>>>>> =A0- Clarified the language.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - Added new section "7.6. Relationship between CLAT and NAT44"
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Masanobu
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group=
 of the IETF.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 464XLAT: Combination of Stat=
eful and Stateless Translation
>>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Masataka Mawatari
>>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Masanobu Kawashima
>>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Cameron Byrne
>>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.tx=
t
>>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 15
>>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-05-07
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> =A0This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>>>>>>> =A0limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combini=
ng
>>>>>>> =A0existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 i=
n the
>>>>>>> =A0core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. 46=
4XLAT
>>>>>>> =A0is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv=
4
>>>>>>> =A0access service to mobile and wireline IPv6-only edge networks wi=
thout
>>>>>>> =A0encapsulation.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>>
>>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>>> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.
>>>>>> Product Development Department
>>>>>> Masanobu Kawashima
>>>>>> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com
>>>>>> http://www.necat.co.jp/
>>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>
>

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May  8 07:18:10 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Le 2012-05-08 =E0 16:11, Randy Bush a =E9crit :

>> We seem to disagree on :=20
>> - the committment of D-Link=20
>=20
> they are a vendor.  operators judge their committment when there
> is shipping product.  :)
>=20
>> - the consensus on the list. Many participants on this list=20
>> asked for the consensus to be verified for the new "version 3"
>> text, the version in which multi-homing suddenly became a MUST.=20
>=20
> as the sun sets on my 6rd deployment and the beautiful moon of native
> ipv6 rises, it seems prudent to allow a time when both are in the sky.
> especially if i have a mix of cpe capabilities.  do we have a simpler
> way of viewing this than multi-homing?

If native IPv6 prefixes that are delegated are the same as those of 6rd, =
yes.
If new IPv6 prefixes are preferred, it can be done in a second phase, =
when 6rd has been disabled, using the lifetime of IPv6 prefixes.
RD

=20

>=20
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From dan-v6ops@drown.org  Tue May  8 07:38:53 2012
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Quoting R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>> This sounds good to me.  Using IANA's EUI-64 ID would avoid =20
>> conflicts with possible interface IDs on v6 tethering (as long as a =20
>> unique EUI-64 address is assigned to clat).  Since this is just a =20
>> config file change, I'll go ahead and use it.
>
> Any feedback?

I changed my implementation to use a host id in IANA's EUI-64 range by =20
default.

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On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 7:38 AM, Dan Drown <dan-v6ops@drown.org> wrote:
> Quoting R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>>>
>>> This sounds good to me. =A0Using IANA's EUI-64 ID would avoid conflicts
>>> with possible interface IDs on v6 tethering (as long as a unique EUI-64
>>> address is assigned to clat). =A0Since this is just a config file chang=
e, I'll
>>> go ahead and use it.
>>
>>
>> Any feedback?
>
>
> I changed my implementation to use a host id in IANA's EUI-64 range by
> default.
>

Can your or R=E9mi provide required draft text that would need to be
updated to incorporate this change?

CB

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May  8 08:00:53 2012
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To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-02.txt
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Le 2012-05-08 =E0 16:47, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :

> On Tue, May 8, 2012 at 7:38 AM, Dan Drown <dan-v6ops@drown.org> wrote:
>> Quoting R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>>>>=20
>>>> This sounds good to me.  Using IANA's EUI-64 ID would avoid =
conflicts
>>>> with possible interface IDs on v6 tethering (as long as a unique =
EUI-64
>>>> address is assigned to clat).  Since this is just a config file =
change, I'll
>>>> go ahead and use it.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Any feedback?
>>=20
>>=20
>> I changed my implementation to use a host id in IANA's EUI-64 range =
by
>> default.
>>=20
>=20
> Can your or R=E9mi provide required draft text that would need to be
> updated to incorporate this change?

I can propose a number of amendments, in line with my comments, but it =
should take a few days (now under some pressure for the Softwire version =
of the 4rd draft).

RD
=20

>=20
> CB
>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 2 prefix for 464XLAT was -- Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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> Does anyone else care to comment on this topic?  The authors are eager
> to settle outstanding issues.  This appears to be important to our
> respected colleague R=E9mi.
>=20
> Is this matter (support or oppose) important to anyone else?

I support the current text.

(I don't see why removing the NAT44 would be simpler, nor do I see why =
you should create more restrictions on implementation/deployment than =
you have to.

cheers,
Ole=

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May  8 09:29:53 2012
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Le 2012-05-08 =E0 18:21, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

>> Does anyone else care to comment on this topic?  The authors are =
eager
>> to settle outstanding issues.  This appears to be important to our
>> respected colleague R=E9mi.
>>=20
>> Is this matter (support or oppose) important to anyone else?
>=20
> I support the current text.
>=20
> (I don't see why removing the NAT44 would be simpler,

The proposal is not for "removing the NAT44". It is to make the NAT44 a =
MUST when the CNAT node acts as an IPv4 a router.
Reading what is proposed before rejecting it would be appreciated.
RD



> nor do I see why you should create more restrictions on =
implementation/deployment than you have to.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


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>>> Does anyone else care to comment on this topic?  The authors are =
eager
>>> to settle outstanding issues.  This appears to be important to our
>>> respected colleague R=E9mi.
>>>=20
>>> Is this matter (support or oppose) important to anyone else?
>>=20
>> I support the current text.
>>=20
>> (I don't see why removing the NAT44 would be simpler,
>=20
> The proposal is not for "removing the NAT44". It is to make the NAT44 =
a MUST when the CNAT node acts as an IPv4 a router.

this would still be an implementation choice. why prohibit an =
implementation to do better, if it has been deployed with enough address =
space?

cheers,
Ole



From C.Donley@cablelabs.com  Tue May  8 14:18:00 2012
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From: Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Hans Liu <hansliu@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 May 2012 15:17:54 -0600
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Our testing shows that NAT444 offers a better user experience than DS-Lite
(due in part to MTU issues).  Customer hat on - I would strongly prefer
native IPv4 to DS-Lite, even if that native v4 address were behind a CGN.


Chris




On 5/8/12 7:16 AM, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com> wrote:

>> do we all agree that for IPv4, a CPE should prefer a DS-lite connection
>>over a
>> native one?
>
>Is the native one giving me a CGN NATted IPv4 address, or a public IPv4
>address? I think I would prefer public IPv4 over DS-Lite over CGN.
>Barbara
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Hans Liu <hansliu@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
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Interesting. I stand corrected. Thx.
Barbara

> Our testing shows that NAT444 offers a better user experience than DS-Lit=
e
> (due in part to MTU issues).  Customer hat on - I would strongly prefer n=
ative
> IPv4 to DS-Lite, even if that native v4 address were behind a CGN.

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References: <20120508012117.23302.51227.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <20120508102426kawashimam@mail.jp.nec.com> <81D370EB-9D3C-4116-8E49-DD6BF427D676@laposte.net> <CAD6AjGQ-OEaBec2NOB=wpA2K4R4t7RutGsa5BKgiK7YYnhX8=A@mail.gmail.com> <280066FF-BC8C-4AEE-84A2-2A0185BDF8F6@laposte.net>
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Remi,

one point of an observer.

2012/5/8 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
>
> >> Besides, some detail suggestions:
> >> In Figures:
> >> - Below PLAT, add NAT64 to clarify that PLAT is no more than a new nam=
e
> for a NAT64 of RFC6146.
> >> In 4.1:
> >
> > PLAT is clearly defined in section 3.
>
> Yes, ... as a ordinary NAT64 (very minor point anyway).
>
>
please note rfc6146 is about "stateful NAT64". without the *stateful*, the
meaning of *NAT64* is a little fuzzy.

so personally i like PLAT rather than NAT64. otherwise, i suggest to say it
"stateful NAT64" or "NAT64 of RFC6146", or call it NAT64 but with a
statement, saying "throughout this document, the term *NAT64* refers to the
stateful NAT64 defined in RFC6146"... but anyway, as you mentioned, it is a
very minor point. i suggest we (the community) respect the choice of the
authors.

- maoke

--20cf300fb12da1027804bf909d75
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<div>Remi,=A0<br></div><div><br></div><div>one point of an observer.=A0</di=
v><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/5/8 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres=
.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Besides, some detail suggestions:<br>
&gt;&gt; In Figures:<br>
&gt;&gt; - Below PLAT, add NAT64 to clarify that PLAT is no more than a new=
 name for a NAT64 of RFC6146.<br>
&gt;&gt; In 4.1:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; PLAT is clearly defined in section 3.<br>
<br>
Yes, ... as a ordinary NAT64 (very minor point anyway).<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>please note rf=
c6146 is about &quot;stateful NAT64&quot;. without the *stateful*, the mean=
ing of *NAT64* is a little fuzzy.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>so personally=
 i like PLAT rather than NAT64. otherwise, i suggest to say it &quot;statef=
ul NAT64&quot; or &quot;NAT64 of RFC6146&quot;, or call it NAT64 but with a=
 statement, saying &quot;throughout this document, the term *NAT64* refers =
to the stateful NAT64 defined in RFC6146&quot;... but anyway, as you mentio=
ned, it is a very minor point. i suggest we (the community) respect the cho=
ice of the authors.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>- maoke</div></div>

--20cf300fb12da1027804bf909d75--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue May  8 22:13:43 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Wireline Incremental IPv6
	Author(s)       : Victor Kuarsingh
                          Lee Howard
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-02.txt
	Pages           : 27
	Date            : 2012-05-08

   Operators worldwide are in various stages of preparing for, or
   deploying IPv6 into their networks.  The operators often face
   difficult challenges related to both IPv6 introduction along with
   those related to IPv4 run out.  Operators will need to meet the
   simultaneous needs of IPv6 connectivity and continue support for IPv4
   connectivity for legacy devices with a stagnant supply of IPv4
   addresses.  The IPv6 transition will take most networks from an IPv4-
   only environment to an IPv6 dominant environment with long transition
   period varying by operator.  This document helps provide a framework
   for Wireline providers who are faced with the challenges of
   introducing IPv6 along with meeting the legacy needs of IPv4
   connectivity utilizing well defined and commercially available IPv6
   transition technologies.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-i=
pv6-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ip=
v6-02.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6/


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed May  9 00:19:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 2 prefix for 464XLAT was -- Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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Le 2012-05-08 =E0 19:00, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

>>>> Does anyone else care to comment on this topic?  The authors are =
eager
>>>> to settle outstanding issues.  This appears to be important to our
>>>> respected colleague R=E9mi.
>>>>=20
>>>> Is this matter (support or oppose) important to anyone else?
>>>=20
>>> I support the current text.
>>>=20
>>> (I don't see why removing the NAT44 would be simpler,
>>=20
>> The proposal is not for "removing the NAT44". It is to make the NAT44 =
a MUST when the CNAT node acts as an IPv4 a router.
>=20
> this would still be an implementation choice.

> why prohibit an implementation to do better,

To avoid additional complexity without operational utility (doesn't do =
"better" AFAIK)).=20

> if it has been deployed with enough address space?

Which address space?
(464XLAT works with NAT64 PLATs, i.e. with no IPv4 address space =
assigned to CLAT nodes.)

RD





>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20


From washam.fan@gmail.com  Wed May  9 22:51:49 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-02.txt
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Hi,

In sec 7.4. one sentence says:

   The CLAT SHOULD set itself as the DNS server
   via DHCP or other means and proxy DNS queries for IPv4 and IPv6
   clients.

I just don't get it why proxy IPv6 DNS traffic since there would no
translation applied to IPv6 traffic. Would it be correct to remove the
words 'and IPv6' of the sentence?

in sec 7.7, the below sentence seems redundency to me, since it has
been expressed in sec 7.4:

   The router SHOULD set itself as the DNS server advertised
   via DHCP or other means to the clients so that it may implement the
   DNS proxy function to avoid double translation of DNS request.

Would it be better get the sentence removed.

Thanks,
washam

2012/4/17 Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>:
>
> Folks,
>
> We have published draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-02.
>
> Changes are:
>
> - Changed document category from Informational to BCP
> =A0- A normative language(RFC2119) has reinserted.
> =A0- We did not see any strong opposition on this list except Remi.
> =A0 =A0As Cameron and Lorenzo said, we should not treat as a use case
> =A0 =A0for BIH. Remi's some concerns were fixed by this version as below.
> =A0 =A0If you have any strong opposition, please indicate it.
>
> - Section 7.1. IPv6 Address Format
> =A0- Replaced all text with this one sentence "IPv6 address format
> =A0 =A0in 464XLAT is defined in Section 2.2 of [RFC6052]"
>
> - Section 7.2. IPv4/IPv6 address translation chart
> =A0- Removed all references to /96
> =A0- Added case of "CLAT with NAT44"
>
> - Section 7.4. DNS Proxy Implementation
> =A0- Added a reference to RFC5625
>
> - Section 7.5. IPv6 Prefix Handling
> =A0- Removed all references to /96
> =A0- Added a reference to RFC3633
>
> All comments are welcome.
>
> Regards,
> Masanobu
>
>
>>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of th=
e IETF.
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 464XLAT: Combination of Stateful=
 and Stateless Translation
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Masataka Mawatari
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Masanobu Kawashima
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Cameron Byrne
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-02.txt
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 15
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-04-16
>>
>> =A0 This document describes an architecture (464XLAT) for providing
>> =A0 limited IPv4 connectivity across an IPv6-only network by combining
>> =A0 existing and well-known stateful protocol translation RFC 6146 in th=
e
>> =A0 core and stateless protocol translation RFC 6145 at the edge. 464XLA=
T
>> =A0 is a simple and scalable technique to quickly deploy limited IPv4
>> =A0 access service to mobile and wireline IPv6-only edge networks withou=
t
>> =A0 encapsulation.
>>
>>
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-02.txt
>>
>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-02.txt
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>v6ops mailing list
>>v6ops@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> =A0NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.
> =A0Product Development Department
> =A0Masanobu Kawashima
> =A0kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com
> =A0http://www.necat.co.jp/
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From shemant@cisco.com  Thu May 10 09:15:26 2012
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Thread-Topic: diffs for rfc6204bis next version
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Before I publish the -09, please see the diffs between the impending -09
and the -08 versions below.  Any comments?

=20

Thanks,

=20

Hemant

=20

	<
<http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt>
draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt> =20

	 draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt>  >
<http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt>=20

=09
	=09
	=20

	Network Working Group
H. Singh

Network Working Group                                           H. Singh

=20

	Internet-Draft
W. Beebee

Internet-Draft                                                 W. Beebee

=20

	Obsoletes: 6204 (if approved)                        Cisco
Systems, Inc.

Obsoletes: 6204 (if approved)                        Cisco Systems, Inc.

=20

	Intended status: Informational
C. Donley

Intended status: Informational                                 C. Donley

=20

=20

			=09
	Expires: October 8, 2012
CableLabs

Expires: November 11, 2012                                     CableLabs

=20

=09
B. Stark

                                                                B. Stark

=20

=09
AT&T

                                                                    AT&T

=20

	                                                           O.
Troan, Ed.

                                                           O. Troan, Ed.

=20

	                                                     Cisco
Systems, Inc.

                                                     Cisco Systems, Inc.

=20

=20

			=09
	                                                           April
6, 2012

                                                            May 10, 2012

=20

			=20

	           Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers

           Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers

=20

=20

			=09
	                      draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08

                      draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09

=20

			=20

	Abstract

Abstract

=20

			=20

	   This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer
Edge (CE)

   This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)

=20

	   router.  Specifically, the current version of this document
focuses

   router.  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses

=20

	   on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the
provisioning

   on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning

=20

	   of IPv6 hosts attached to it.  The document also covers IP
transition

   of IPv6 hosts attached to it.  The document also covers IP transition

=20

	   technologies.  Two transition technologies in RFC 5969's 6rd
and RFC

   technologies.  Two transition technologies in RFC 5969's 6rd and RFC

=20

	   6333's DS-Lite are covered in the document.  The document
obsoletes

   6333's DS-Lite are covered in the document.  The document obsoletes

=20

	   RFC 6204, if approved.

   RFC 6204, if approved.

=20

			=20

=20

skipping to change at page 1, line=20

42

=20

skipping to change at page 1, line=20

42

=20

	   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet
Engineering

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering

=20

	   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also
distribute

   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute

=20

	   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current
Internet-

   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-

=20

	   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

=20

			=20

	   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of
six months

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months

=20

	   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
at any

   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any

=20

	   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as
reference

   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference

=20

	   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

=20

			=20

=20

			=09
	   This Internet-Draft will expire on October 8, 2012.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on November 11, 2012.

=20

			=20

	Copyright Notice

Copyright Notice

=20

			=20

	   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
the

   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the

=20

	   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   document authors.  All rights reserved.

=20

			=20

	   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal

=20

	   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents

   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents

=20

	   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date
of

   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of

=20

	   publication of this document.  Please review these documents

   publication of this document.  Please review these documents

=20

			=20

=20

skipping to change at page 2, line=20

33

=20

skipping to change at page 2, line=20

33

=20

	     4.1.  General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .  7

     4.1.  General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7

=20

	     4.2.  WAN-Side Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .  7

     4.2.  WAN-Side Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7

=20

	     4.3.  LAN-Side Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 11

     4.3.  LAN-Side Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

=20

	     4.4.  Transition Technologies Support  . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 13

     4.4.  Transition Technologies Support  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

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	       4.4.1.  6rd  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 13

       4.4.1.  6rd  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

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	       4.4.2.  Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite)  . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 14

       4.4.2.  Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

=20

	     4.5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 15

     4.5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

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	   5.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

   5.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

=20

	   6.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

   6.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

=20

	   7.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

   7.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

=20

=20

			=09
	   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

=20

	     8.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

     8.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

=20

	     8.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 19

     8.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

=20

=20

			=09
	   Appendix A.  Changes from RFC 6204 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 19

   Appendix A.  Changes from RFC 6204 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

=20

	   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 20

   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

=20

			=20

	1.  Introduction

1.  Introduction

=20

			=20

	   This document defines basic IPv6 features for a residential
or small-

   This document defines basic IPv6 features for a residential or small-

=20

	   office router, referred to as an IPv6 CE router.  Typically,
these

   office router, referred to as an IPv6 CE router.  Typically, these

=20

	   routers also support IPv4.

   routers also support IPv4.

=20

			=20

	   Mixed environments of dual-stack hosts and IPv6-only hosts
(behind

   Mixed environments of dual-stack hosts and IPv6-only hosts (behind

=20

	   the CE router) can be more complex if the IPv6-only devices
are using

   the CE router) can be more complex if the IPv6-only devices are using

=20

	   a translator to access IPv4 servers [RFC6144].  Support for
such

   a translator to access IPv4 servers [RFC6144].  Support for such

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			=20

=20

skipping to change at page 9, line=20

33

=20

skipping to change at page 9, line=20

33

=20

			=20

	   WAA-3:   The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCPv6 [RFC3315]
client

   WAA-3:   The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCPv6 [RFC3315] client

=20

	            behavior.

            behavior.

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			=20

	   WAA-4:   The IPv6 CE router MUST be able to support the
following

   WAA-4:   The IPv6 CE router MUST be able to support the following

=20

	            DHCPv6 options: IA_NA, Reconfigure Accept [RFC3315],
and

            DHCPv6 options: IA_NA, Reconfigure Accept [RFC3315], and

=20

	            DNS_SERVERS [RFC3646].  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD be
able to

            DNS_SERVERS [RFC3646].  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD be able to

=20

	            support the DNS Search List DNSSL option as
specified in

            support the DNS Search List DNSSL option as specified in

=20

	            [RFC3646].

            [RFC3646].

=20

			=20

=20

			=09
	   WAA-5:   The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the Simple
Network Time

   WAA-5:   The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the Network Time

=20

	            Protocol (SNTP) as specified in [RFC2030].  If the
CE router

            Protocol (NTP) as specified in [RFC5905].  If the CE router

=20

	            implements SNTP, it requests the SNTP option
[RFC4075] and

            implements NTP, it requests the NTP Server DHCPv6 option

=20

	            uses the received list of servers as primary time
reference,

            [RFC5908] and uses the received list of servers as primary

=20

	            unless explicitly configured otherwise.

            time reference, unless explicitly configured otherwise.

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			=20

	   WAA-6:   If the IPv6 CE router receives a Router
Advertisement

   WAA-6:   If the IPv6 CE router receives a Router Advertisement

=20

	            message (described in [RFC4861]) with the M flag set
to 1,

            message (described in [RFC4861]) with the M flag set to 1,

=20

	            the IPv6 CE router MUST do DHCPv6 address assignment

            the IPv6 CE router MUST do DHCPv6 address assignment

=20

	            (request an IA_NA option).

            (request an IA_NA option).

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			=20

	   WAA-7:   If the IPv6 CE router does not acquire global IPv6

   WAA-7:   If the IPv6 CE router does not acquire global IPv6

=20

	            address(es) from either SLAAC or DHCPv6, then it
MUST create

            address(es) from either SLAAC or DHCPv6, then it MUST create

=20

	            global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated
prefix(es) and

            global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated prefix(es) and

=20

	            configure those on one of its internal virtual
network

            configure those on one of its internal virtual network

=20

	            interfaces, unless configured to require a global
IPv6

            interfaces, unless configured to require a global IPv6

=20

	            address on the WAN interface.

            address on the WAN interface.

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			=20

=20

			=09
	   WAA-8:   The CE Router MUST support the DHCPv6 SOL_MAX_RT
option

   WAA-8:   The CE Router MUST set its DHCPv6 SOL_MAX_RT parameter to

=20

	            [I-D.droms-dhc-dhcpv6-maxsolrt-update] in a received
DHCPv6

            3600 by default.  When the CE Router receives the DHCPv6

=20

	            Advertise or Reply message and set its internal
SOL_MAX_RT

            SOL_MAX_RT option [I-D.droms-dhc-dhcpv6-maxsolrt-update] in

=20

	            parameter to the value contained in the SOL_MAX_RT
option.

            a received DHCPv6 Advertise or Reply message it sets its

=20

		            internal SOL_MAX_RT parameter to the value
contained in the

=20

		            SOL_MAX_RT option.

=20

			=20

	   WAA-9:   As a router, the IPv6 CE router MUST follow the weak
host

   WAA-9:   As a router, the IPv6 CE router MUST follow the weak host

=20

	            (Weak ES) model [RFC1122].  When originating packets
from an

            (Weak ES) model [RFC1122].  When originating packets from an

=20

	            interface, it will use a source address from another
one of

            interface, it will use a source address from another one of

=20

	            its interfaces if the outgoing interface does not
have an

            its interfaces if the outgoing interface does not have an

=20

	            address of suitable scope.

            address of suitable scope.

=20

			=20

	   WAA-10:  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the Information
Refresh

   WAA-10:  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the Information Refresh

=20

	            Time option and associated client behavior as
specified in

            Time option and associated client behavior as specified in

=20

	            [RFC4242].

            [RFC4242].

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			=20

=20

skipping to change at page 14, line=20

28

=20

skipping to change at page 14, line=20

28

=20

	           of IPv4 through IPCP (i.e., over a PPP connection),
it MUST

           of IPv4 through IPCP (i.e., over a PPP connection), it MUST

=20

	           support user-entered configuration of 6rd.

           support user-entered configuration of 6rd.

=20

			=20

	   6RD-3:  If the CE router supports configuration mechanisms
other than

   6RD-3:  If the CE router supports configuration mechanisms other than

=20

	           the 6rd DHCPv4 Option 212 (user-entered, TR-69,
etc.), the CE

           the 6rd DHCPv4 Option 212 (user-entered, TR-69, etc.), the CE

=20

	           router MUST support 6rd in "hub and spoke" mode. 6rd
in "hub

           router MUST support 6rd in "hub and spoke" mode. 6rd in "hub

=20

	           and spoke" requires all IPv6 traffic to go to the 6rd
Border

           and spoke" requires all IPv6 traffic to go to the 6rd Border

=20

	           Relay.  In effect, this requirement removes the
"direct

           Relay.  In effect, this requirement removes the "direct

=20

	           connect to 6rd" route defined in Section 7.1.1 of
[RFC5969].

           connect to 6rd" route defined in Section 7.1.1 of [RFC5969].

=20

			=20

=20

			=09
	   6RD-4:  Per [RFC3704], Section 4.3, the CE router MUST send
traffic

   6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to

=20

	           using a prefix learned via 6rd over the 6rd tunnel.

           be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support

=20

		           coexistence of the two technologies during an
incremental

=20

		           migration period such as a migration from 6rd
to native IPv6.

=20

			=20

=20

			=09
	   6RD-5:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support two operational
modes:

   6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be

=20

	           different prefixes on 6rd and native interfaces or
identical

           directed such that its source IP address is derived from the

=20

	           prefixes on 6rd and native interfaces.

           delegated prefix associated with the upstream network the WAN

=20

		           interface is connected to [Section 4.3
[RFC3704]].

=20

			=20

=20

			=09
	   6RD-6:  By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST prefer a native
IPv6

   6RD-6:  The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical

=20

	           interface over a 6rd virtual interface.

           delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native)

=20

		           WAN interface.

=20

			=20

=20

			=09
	   6RD-7:  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD support independent WAN
interface

   6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd

=20

	           configuration for 6rd and native IPv6.

           and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer

=20

		           native IPv6.

=20

			=20

	4.4.2.  Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite)

4.4.2.  Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite)

=20

			=20

	   Dual-Stack Lite [RFC6333] enables both continued support for
IPv4

   Dual-Stack Lite [RFC6333] enables both continued support for IPv4

=20

	   services and incentives for the deployment of IPv6.  It also
de-

   services and incentives for the deployment of IPv6.  It also de-

=20

	   couples IPv6 deployment in the Service Provider network from
the rest

   couples IPv6 deployment in the Service Provider network from the rest

=20

	   of the Internet, making incremental deployment easier.
Dual-Stack

   of the Internet, making incremental deployment easier.  Dual-Stack

=20

	   Lite enables a broadband service provider to share IPv4
addresses

   Lite enables a broadband service provider to share IPv4 addresses

=20

	   among customers by combining two well-known technologies: IP
in IP

   among customers by combining two well-known technologies: IP in IP

=20

	   (IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation (NAT).  It is
expected

   (IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation (NAT).  It is expected

=20

			=20

=20

skipping to change at page 18, line=20

5

=20

skipping to change at page 18, line=20

13

=20

	   [RFC3646]  Droms, R., "DNS Configuration options for Dynamic
Host

   [RFC3646]  Droms, R., "DNS Configuration options for Dynamic Host

=20

	              Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC
3646,

              Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 3646,

=20

	              December 2003.

              December 2003.

=20

			=20

	   [RFC3704]  Baker, F. and P. Savola, "Ingress Filtering for
Multihomed

   [RFC3704]  Baker, F. and P. Savola, "Ingress Filtering for Multihomed

=20

	              Networks", BCP 84, RFC 3704, March 2004.

              Networks", BCP 84, RFC 3704, March 2004.

=20

			=20

	   [RFC3736]  Droms, R., "Stateless Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol

   [RFC3736]  Droms, R., "Stateless Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

=20

	              (DHCP) Service for IPv6", RFC 3736, April 2004.

              (DHCP) Service for IPv6", RFC 3736, April 2004.

=20

			=20

=20

			=09
	   [RFC4075]  Kalusivalingam, V., "Simple Network Time Protocol
(SNTP)

	=20

	              Configuration Option for DHCPv6", RFC 4075, May
2005.

	=20

=09


=20

	=20

	   [RFC4191]  Draves, R. and D. Thaler, "Default Router
Preferences and

   [RFC4191]  Draves, R. and D. Thaler, "Default Router Preferences and

=20

	              More-Specific Routes", RFC 4191, November 2005.

              More-Specific Routes", RFC 4191, November 2005.

=20

			=20

	   [RFC4193]  Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6
Unicast

   [RFC4193]  Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast

=20

	              Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005.

          Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005.

=20

			=20

	   [RFC4242]  Venaas, S., Chown, T., and B. Volz, "Information
Refresh

   [RFC4242]  Venaas, S., Chown, T., and B. Volz, "Information Refresh

=20

	              Time Option for Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol for

              Time Option for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for

=20

	              IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 4242, November 2005.

              IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 4242, November 2005.

=20

			=20

			=20

=20

skipping to change at page 18, line=20

49

=20

skipping to change at page 19, line=20

6

=20

	   [RFC4862]  Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. Jinmei, "IPv6
Stateless

   [RFC4862]  Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. Jinmei, "IPv6 Stateless

=20

	              Address Autoconfiguration", RFC 4862, September
2007.

              Address Autoconfiguration", RFC 4862, September 2007.

=20

			=20

	   [RFC4864]  Van de Velde, G., Hain, T., Droms, R., Carpenter,
B., and

   [RFC4864]  Van de Velde, G., Hain, T., Droms, R., Carpenter, B., and

=20

	              E. Klein, "Local Network Protection for IPv6", RFC
4864,

              E. Klein, "Local Network Protection for IPv6", RFC 4864,

=20

	              May 2007.

              May 2007.

=20

			=20

	   [RFC5072]  S.Varada, Haskins, D., and E. Allen, "IP Version 6
over

   [RFC5072]  S.Varada, Haskins, D., and E. Allen, "IP Version 6 over

=20

	              PPP", RFC 5072, September 2007.

              PPP", RFC 5072, September 2007.

=20

			=20

=20

			=09
	=09
   [RFC5905]  Mills, D., Martin, J., Burbank, J., and W. Kasch, "Network

=20

		              Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and
Algorithms

=20

		              Specification", RFC 5905, June 2010.

=20

			=20

		   [RFC5908]  Gayraud, R. and B. Lourdelet, "Network
Time Protocol (NTP)

=20

		              Server Option for DHCPv6", RFC 5908, June
2010.

=20

=09


=20

	   [RFC5942]  Singh, H., Beebee, W., and E. Nordmark, "IPv6
Subnet

   [RFC5942]  Singh, H., Beebee, W., and E. Nordmark, "IPv6 Subnet

=20

	              Model: The Relationship between Links and Subnet

              Model: The Relationship between Links and Subnet

=20

	              Prefixes", RFC 5942, July 2010.

              Prefixes", RFC 5942, July 2010.

=20

			=20

	   [RFC5969]  Townsley, W. and O. Troan, "IPv6 Rapid Deployment
on IPv4

   [RFC5969]  Townsley, W. and O. Troan, "IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4

=20

	              Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol Specification",

              Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol Specification",

=20

	              RFC 5969, August 2010.

              RFC 5969, August 2010.

=20

			=20

	   [RFC6092]  Woodyatt, J., "Recommended Simple Security
Capabilities in

   [RFC6092]  Woodyatt, J., "Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in

=20

	              Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for Providing

              Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for Providing

=20

			=20

=20

 End of changes. 14 change=20

blocks.=20

=20

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--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal>Before I =
publish the -09, please see the diffs between the impending -09 and the =
-08 versions below.&nbsp; Any comments?<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hemant<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><table class=3DMsoNormalTable =
border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0><tr><td =
style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.=
txt"><span style=3D'color:#000088'>&lt;</span></a>&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt"><span=
 =
style=3D'color:#000088'>draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt</span></a>&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt"><span=
 =
style=3D'color:#000088'>draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt</span></a>&nbsp;<=
a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.=
txt"><span =
style=3D'color:#000088'>&gt;</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td=
 style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td></tr><tr><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in =
1.2pt'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Network Working =
Group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H. =
Singh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Network Working =
Group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H. =
Singh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Internet-Draft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; W. Beebee<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Internet-Draft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; W. Beebee<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Obsoletes: 6204 (if approved)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cisco Systems, =
Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Obsoletes: 6204 (if =
approved)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; Cisco Systems, Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Intended status: =
Informational&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C. =
Donley<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Intended status: =
Informational&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. =
Donley<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0001></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Expires: <span class=3Ddelete1>October 8, 2012&nbsp; =
</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;CableLabs<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Expires: <span class=3Dinsert1>November 11, =
2012</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; CableLabs<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. =
Stark<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Stark<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AT&amp;T<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AT&amp;T<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt =
0in 1.2pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O. Troan, =
Ed.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;O. =
Troan, Ed.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisco Systems, =
Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cisco Systems, =
Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0002></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span =
class=3Ddelete1>April 6</span>, 2012<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span=
 class=3Dinsert1>&nbsp;May 10</span>, 2012<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic =
Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B=
asic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0003></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-0<span =
class=3Ddelete1>8</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-6204bis-0<span =
class=3Dinsert1>9</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 =
Customer Edge (CE)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 =
Customer Edge (CE)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; router.&nbsp; Specifically, the current version of =
this document focuses<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;router.&nbsp; Specifically, the current version =
of this document focuses<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and =
the provisioning<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router =
and the provisioning<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; of IPv6 hosts attached to it.&nbsp; The document also =
covers IP transition<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of IPv6 hosts attached to it.&nbsp; The document =
also covers IP transition<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; technologies.&nbsp; Two transition technologies in =
RFC 5969's 6rd and RFC<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;technologies.&nbsp; Two transition technologies =
in RFC 5969's 6rd and RFC<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6333's DS-Lite are covered in the document.&nbsp; The =
document obsoletes<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6333's DS-Lite are covered in the =
document.&nbsp; The document obsoletes<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 6204, if approved.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 6204, if =
approved.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l2><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 1, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>42</span></b></em><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r2><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 1, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>42</span></b></em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet =
Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet-Drafts are working documents of the =
Internet Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Task Force (IETF).&nbsp; Note that other groups may =
also distribute<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Task Force (IETF).&nbsp; Note that other groups =
may also distribute<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; working documents as Internet-Drafts.&nbsp; The list =
of current Internet-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;working documents as Internet-Drafts.&nbsp; The =
list of current Internet-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Drafts is at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><t=
d valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Drafts is at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><t=
d valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a =
maximum of six months<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a =
maximum of six months<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other =
documents at any<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by =
other documents at any<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; time.&nbsp; It is inappropriate to use =
Internet-Drafts as reference<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;time.&nbsp; It is inappropriate to use =
Internet-Drafts as reference<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; material or to cite them other than as &quot;work in =
progress.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;material or to cite them other than as =
&quot;work in progress.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0004></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; This Internet-Draft will expire on <span =
class=3Ddelete1>October 8</span>, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Internet-Draft will expire on <span =
class=3Dinsert1>November 11</span>, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Copyright Notice<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Copyright Notice<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons =
identified as the<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons =
identified as the<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; document authors.&nbsp; All rights =
reserved.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;document authors.&nbsp; All rights =
reserved.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF =
Trust's Legal<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF =
Trust's Legal<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Provisions Relating to IETF =
Documents<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions Relating to IETF =
Documents<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on =
the date of<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect =
on the date of<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; publication of this document.&nbsp; Please review =
these documents<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;publication of this document.&nbsp; Please =
review these documents<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l3><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 2, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>33</span></b></em><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r3><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 2, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>33</span></b></em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.1.&nbsp; General Requirements . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp; 7<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.1.&nbsp; General Requirements . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp; 7<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.2.&nbsp; WAN-Side Configuration . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp; 7<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.2.&nbsp; WAN-Side Configuration . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp; 7<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.3.&nbsp; LAN-Side Configuration . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.&nbsp; LAN-Side Configuration . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.4.&nbsp; Transition Technologies =
Support&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4.&nbsp; Transition Technologies =
Support&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.4.1.&nbsp; 6rd&nbsp; . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
13<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4.1.&nbsp; 6rd&nbsp; . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
13<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.4.2.&nbsp; Dual-Stack Lite =
(DS-Lite)&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
14<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4.2.&nbsp; Dual-Stack =
Lite (DS-Lite)&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
14<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.5.&nbsp; Security Considerations&nbsp; =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.5.&nbsp; Security =
Considerations&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
15<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.&nbsp; IANA Considerations&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.&nbsp; IANA Considerations&nbsp; . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.&nbsp; Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.&nbsp; Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 7.&nbsp; Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7.&nbsp; Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0005></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.&nbsp; References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Ddelete1>16</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.&nbsp; References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Dinsert1>17</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.1.&nbsp; Normative References . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Ddelete1>16</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.1.&nbsp; Normative References . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Dinsert1>17</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.2.&nbsp; Informative References . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.2.&nbsp; Informative References . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0006></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Appendix A.&nbsp; Changes from RFC 6204 . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Ddelete1>19</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appendix A.&nbsp; Changes from RFC 6204 . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Dinsert1>20</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . <span =
class=3Ddelete1>20</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Dinsert1>21</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>1.&nbsp; Introduction<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>1.&nbsp; Introduction<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document defines basic IPv6 features for a =
residential or small-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This document defines basic IPv6 features for a =
residential or small-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; office router, referred to as an IPv6 CE =
router.&nbsp; Typically, these<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;office router, referred to as an IPv6 CE =
router.&nbsp; Typically, these<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; routers also support =
IPv4.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;routers also support =
IPv4.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mixed environments of dual-stack hosts and IPv6-only =
hosts (behind<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mixed environments of dual-stack hosts and =
IPv6-only hosts (behind<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; the CE router) can be more complex if the IPv6-only =
devices are using<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the CE router) can be more complex if the =
IPv6-only devices are using<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; a translator to access IPv4 servers [RFC6144].&nbsp; =
Support for such<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a translator to access IPv4 servers =
[RFC6144].&nbsp; Support for such<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l4><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 9, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>33</span></b></em><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r4><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 9, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>33</span></b></em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-3:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router MUST support =
DHCPv6 [RFC3315] client<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-3:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router MUST =
support DHCPv6 [RFC3315] client<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
behavior.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;behavior.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-4:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router MUST be able to =
support the following<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-4:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router MUST be =
able to support the following<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DHCPv6 options: IA_NA, Reconfigure Accept [RFC3315], =
and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;DHCPv6 options: IA_NA, Reconfigure Accept [RFC3315], =
and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DNS_SERVERS [RFC3646].&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD be able =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;DNS_SERVERS [RFC3646].&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD be able =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
support the DNS Search List DNSSL option as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;support the DNS Search List DNSSL option as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
[RFC3646].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;[RFC3646].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0007></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-5:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD =
implement the <span class=3Ddelete1>Simple</span> Network =
Time<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-5:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD =
implement the Network Time<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Protocol <span class=3Ddelete1>(SNTP)</span> as specified in <span =
class=3Ddelete1>[RFC2030].</span>&nbsp; If the CE =
router<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;Protocol <span class=3Dinsert1>(NTP)</span> as specified in <span =
class=3Dinsert1>[RFC5905].</span>&nbsp; If the CE =
router<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
implements <span class=3Ddelete1>SNTP,</span> it requests the <span =
class=3Ddelete1>SNTP</span> option <span =
class=3Ddelete1>[RFC4075]</span> and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;implements <span class=3Dinsert1>NTP,</span> it requests the <span =
class=3Dinsert1>NTP Server DHCPv6</span> =
option<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
uses the received list of servers as primary time =
reference,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;<span class=3Dinsert1>[RFC5908]</span> and uses the received list =
of servers as primary<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
unless explicitly configured otherwise.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;time reference, unless explicitly configured =
otherwise.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-6:&nbsp;&nbsp; If the IPv6 CE router receives a =
Router Advertisement<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-6:&nbsp;&nbsp; If the IPv6 CE router =
receives a Router Advertisement<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
message (described in [RFC4861]) with the M flag set to =
1,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;message (described in [RFC4861]) with the M flag set to =
1,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the IPv6 CE router MUST do DHCPv6 address =
assignment<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;the IPv6 CE router MUST do DHCPv6 address =
assignment<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(request an IA_NA option).<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;(request an IA_NA option).<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-7:&nbsp;&nbsp; If the IPv6 CE router does not =
acquire global IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-7:&nbsp;&nbsp; If the IPv6 CE router does =
not acquire global IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
address(es) from either SLAAC or DHCPv6, then it MUST =
create<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;address(es) from either SLAAC or DHCPv6, then it MUST =
create<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated prefix(es) =
and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated prefix(es) =
and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
configure those on one of its internal virtual =
network<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;configure those on one of its internal virtual =
network<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
interfaces, unless configured to require a global =
IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;interfaces, unless configured to require a global =
IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
address on the WAN interface.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;address on the WAN interface.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0008></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-8:&nbsp;&nbsp; The CE Router MUST <span =
class=3Ddelete1>support</span> the DHCPv6 SOL_MAX_RT =
option<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-8:&nbsp;&nbsp; The CE Router MUST <span =
class=3Dinsert1>set its DHCPv6 SOL_MAX_RT parameter =
to</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
[I-D.droms-dhc-dhcpv6-maxsolrt-update] in a received =
DHCPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;3600 by default.&nbsp; When the CE Router =
receives</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> the =
DHCPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Advertise or Reply message <span class=3Ddelete1>and set</span> its =
internal SOL_MAX_RT<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;SOL_MAX_RT option [I-D.droms-dhc-dhcpv6-maxsolrt-update] =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
parameter to the value contained in the SOL_MAX_RT =
option.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;a received DHCPv6 Advertise or Reply message <span =
class=3Dinsert1>it sets</span> its<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;internal SOL_MAX_RT parameter to the value contained in =
the<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;SOL_MAX_RT option.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-9:&nbsp;&nbsp; As a router, the IPv6 CE router =
MUST follow the weak host<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-9:&nbsp;&nbsp; As a router, the IPv6 CE =
router MUST follow the weak host<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(Weak ES) model [RFC1122].&nbsp; When originating packets from =
an<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;(Weak ES) model [RFC1122].&nbsp; When originating packets from =
an<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
interface, it will use a source address from another one =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;interface, it will use a source address from another one =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
its interfaces if the outgoing interface does not have =
an<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;its interfaces if the outgoing interface does not have =
an<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
address of suitable scope.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;address of suitable scope.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-10:&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the =
Information Refresh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-10:&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD =
implement the Information Refresh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Time option and associated client behavior as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;Time option and associated client behavior as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
[RFC4242].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;[RFC4242].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l5><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 14, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>28</span></b></em><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r5><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 14, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>28</span></b></em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of =
IPv4 through IPCP (i.e., over a PPP connection), it =
MUST<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o=
f IPv4 through IPCP (i.e., over a PPP connection), it =
MUST<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
support user-entered configuration of 6rd.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s=
upport user-entered configuration of 6rd.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-3:&nbsp; If the CE router supports configuration =
mechanisms other than<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-3:&nbsp; If the CE router supports =
configuration mechanisms other than<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
6rd DHCPv4 Option 212 (user-entered, TR-69, etc.), the =
CE<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t=
he 6rd DHCPv4 Option 212 (user-entered, TR-69, etc.), the =
CE<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
router MUST support 6rd in &quot;hub and spoke&quot; mode. 6rd in =
&quot;hub<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r=
outer MUST support 6rd in &quot;hub and spoke&quot; mode. 6rd in =
&quot;hub<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and =
spoke&quot; requires all IPv6 traffic to go to the 6rd =
Border<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a=
nd spoke&quot; requires all IPv6 traffic to go to the 6rd =
Border<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Relay.&nbsp; In effect, this requirement removes the =
&quot;direct<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R=
elay.&nbsp; In effect, this requirement removes the =
&quot;direct<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
connect to 6rd&quot; route defined in Section 7.1.1 of =
[RFC5969].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c=
onnect to 6rd&quot; route defined in Section 7.1.1 of =
[RFC5969].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0009></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-4:&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>Per [RFC3704], =
Section 4.3, the</span> CE router MUST <span class=3Ddelete1>send =
traffic</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-4:&nbsp; <span class=3Dinsert1>A</span> CE =
router MUST <span class=3Dinsert1>allow</span> 6rd <span =
class=3Dinsert1>and native IPv6 WAN interfaces =
to</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; using =
a prefix learned via</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> 6rd <span =
class=3Ddelete1>over</span> the 6rd <span =
class=3Ddelete1>tunnel.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b=
e active alone as well as simultaneously in order to =
support</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c=
oexistence of</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> the <span =
class=3Dinsert1>two technologies during an =
incremental</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m=
igration period such as a migration from</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> 6rd <span =
class=3Dinsert1>to native IPv6.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0010></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-5:&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>The IPv6 CE router =
MUST support two operational modes:</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-5:&nbsp; <span class=3Dinsert1>Each packet =
sent</span> on <span class=3Dinsert1>a</span> 6rd or native <span =
class=3Dinsert1>WAN interface MUST =
be</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
different prefixes</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> on 6rd <span =
class=3Ddelete1>and native interfaces</span> or <span =
class=3Ddelete1>identical</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d=
irected such that its source IP address is derived from =
the</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
prefixes on 6rd and</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> native <span =
class=3Ddelete1>interfaces.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d=
elegated prefix associated with the upstream network the =
WAN</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i=
nterface is connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0011></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-6:&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>By default, the =
IPv6</span> CE router MUST <span class=3Ddelete1>prefer a native =
IPv6</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-6:&nbsp; <span class=3Dinsert1>The</span> CE =
router MUST <span class=3Dinsert1>allow different as well as =
identical</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
interface over a 6rd virtual</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
interface.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d=
elegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or =
native)</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W=
AN</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> interface.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0012></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-7:&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>The IPv6 CE router =
SHOULD support independent WAN =
interface</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-7:&nbsp; <span class=3Dinsert1>In the event =
that forwarding rules produce a tie between</span> =
6rd<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
configuration for</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> 6rd and native =
IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a=
nd <span class=3Dinsert1>native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router =
MUST prefer</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n=
ative IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>4.4.2.&nbsp; Dual-Stack Lite =
(DS-Lite)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>4.4.2.&nbsp; Dual-Stack Lite =
(DS-Lite)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Dual-Stack Lite [RFC6333] enables both continued =
support for IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dual-Stack Lite [RFC6333] enables both continued =
support for IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; services and incentives for the deployment of =
IPv6.&nbsp; It also de-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;services and incentives for the deployment of =
IPv6.&nbsp; It also de-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; couples IPv6 deployment in the Service Provider =
network from the rest<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;couples IPv6 deployment in the Service Provider =
network from the rest<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; of the Internet, making incremental deployment =
easier.&nbsp; Dual-Stack<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of the Internet, making incremental deployment =
easier.&nbsp; Dual-Stack<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Lite enables a broadband service provider to share =
IPv4 addresses<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lite enables a broadband service provider to =
share IPv4 addresses<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; among customers by combining two well-known =
technologies: IP in IP<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;among customers by combining two well-known =
technologies: IP in IP<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation =
(NAT).&nbsp; It is expected<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation =
(NAT).&nbsp; It is expected<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l6><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 18, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>5</span></b></em><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r6><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 18, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>13</span></b></em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC3646]&nbsp; Droms, R., &quot;DNS Configuration =
options for Dynamic Host<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC3646]&nbsp; Droms, R., &quot;DNS =
Configuration options for Dynamic Host<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)&quot;, RFC =
3646,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)&quot;, RFC =
3646,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; December 2003.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;December 2003.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC3704]&nbsp; Baker, F. and P. Savola, =
&quot;Ingress Filtering for Multihomed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC3704]&nbsp; Baker, F. and P. Savola, =
&quot;Ingress Filtering for Multihomed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Networks&quot;, BCP 84, RFC 3704, March =
2004.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Networks&quot;, BCP 84, RFC 3704, March =
2004.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC3736]&nbsp; Droms, R., &quot;Stateless Dynamic =
Host Configuration Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC3736]&nbsp; Droms, R., &quot;Stateless =
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; (DHCP) Service for IPv6&quot;, RFC 3736, April =
2004.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(DHCP) Service for IPv6&quot;, RFC 3736, April =
2004.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0013></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>[RFC4075]&nbsp; Kalusivalingam, =
V., &quot;Simple Network Time Protocol =
(SNTP)</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Configuration Option for DHCPv6&quot;, RFC 4075, May =
2005.</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4191]&nbsp; Draves, R. and D. Thaler, =
&quot;Default Router Preferences and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4191]&nbsp; Draves, R. and D. Thaler, =
&quot;Default Router Preferences and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; More-Specific Routes&quot;, RFC 4191, November =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;More-Specific Routes&quot;, RFC 4191, November =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4193]&nbsp; Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, =
&quot;Unique Local IPv6 Unicast<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4193]&nbsp; Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, =
&quot;Unique Local IPv6 Unicast<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Addresses&quot;, RFC 4193, October =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Address=
es&quot;, RFC 4193, October 2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4242]&nbsp; Venaas, S., Chown, T., and B. Volz, =
&quot;Information Refresh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4242]&nbsp; Venaas, S., Chown, T., and B. =
Volz, &quot;Information Refresh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Time Option for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol =
for<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Time Option for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol =
for<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 (DHCPv6)&quot;, RFC 4242, November =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6 (DHCPv6)&quot;, RFC 4242, November =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l7><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 18, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>49</span></b></em><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r7><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 19, line =
<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></b></a></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>6</span></b></em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4862]&nbsp; Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. =
Jinmei, &quot;IPv6 Stateless<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4862]&nbsp; Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. =
Jinmei, &quot;IPv6 Stateless<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Address Autoconfiguration&quot;, RFC 4862, September =
2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Address Autoconfiguration&quot;, RFC 4862, September =
2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4864]&nbsp; Van de Velde, G., Hain, T., Droms, =
R., Carpenter, B., and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4864]&nbsp; Van de Velde, G., Hain, T., =
Droms, R., Carpenter, B., and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; E. Klein, &quot;Local Network Protection for IPv6&quot;, RFC =
4864,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E. Klein, &quot;Local Network Protection for =
IPv6&quot;, RFC 4864,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; May 2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;May 2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC5072]&nbsp; S.Varada, Haskins, D., and E. Allen, =
&quot;IP Version 6 over<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC5072]&nbsp; S.Varada, Haskins, D., and E. =
Allen, &quot;IP Version 6 over<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; PPP&quot;, RFC 5072, September =
2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PPP&quot;, RFC 5072, September =
2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><a =
name=3Ddiff0014></a><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=3Dinsert1>[RFC5905]&nbsp; Mills, D., =
Martin, J., Burbank, J., and W. Kasch, =
&quot;Network</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and =
Algorithms</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Specification&quot;, RFC 5905, June =
2010.</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC5908]&nbsp; Gayraud, R. and B. Lourdelet, =
&quot;Network Time Protocol (NTP)</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Server Option for DHCPv6&quot;, RFC 5908, June =
2010.</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC5942]&nbsp; Singh, H., Beebee, W., and E. =
Nordmark, &quot;IPv6 Subnet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC5942]&nbsp; Singh, H., Beebee, W., and E. =
Nordmark, &quot;IPv6 Subnet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Model: The Relationship between Links and =
Subnet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Model: The Relationship between Links and =
Subnet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Prefixes&quot;, RFC 5942, July =
2010.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prefixes&quot;, RFC 5942, July =
2010.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC5969]&nbsp; Townsley, W. and O. Troan, &quot;IPv6 =
Rapid Deployment on IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC5969]&nbsp; Townsley, W. and O. Troan, =
&quot;IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol =
Specification&quot;,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol =
Specification&quot;,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 5969, August 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 5969, August 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC6092]&nbsp; Woodyatt, J., &quot;Recommended =
Simple Security Capabilities in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC6092]&nbsp; Woodyatt, J., &quot;Recommended =
Simple Security Capabilities in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for =
Providing<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for =
Providing<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Chris Donley'" <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>, "'STARK, BARBARA H'" <bs7652@att.com>, "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'Ole_Tr=F8an'?=" <otroan@employees.org>, "'Hans Liu'" <hansliu@gmail.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Chris Donley
> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2012 2:18 PM
> To: STARK, BARBARA H; Ole Tr=F8an; Hans Liu
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
>=20
> Our testing shows that NAT444 offers a better user experience than DS-
> Lite (due in part to MTU issues). =20

On the MTU issue, Dual-Stack Lite suggests that ISPs deploy larger
MTU between the subscriber's B4 and the AFTR element.  The same
paragraph admits this may not always be feasible.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6333#section-5.3 =20

I assume, without knowing for sure, that your testing did not=20
follow RFC6333's recommendation to use a larger MTU over that=20
path.


The industry has long experience with PPPoE, which also has a=20
shorter MTU, and causes various problems.  The problems are=20
generally resolved by CPE routers that rewrite the MSS=20
option of outgoing TCP SYNs.  However, such MSS option rewriting=20
is frowned upon by many technologists as a layering violation=20
and thus is not mentioned in RFC6333.  However, it is effective=20
at reducing round trips for servers to discover the smaller MTU
(where ICMP packet too big succeeds) and avoids the delays=20
of PMTUD blackhole discovery (when ICMP packet too big fails).

I assume, without knowing for sure, that your testing did not
include TCP MSS rewriting.

-d

> Customer hat on - I would strongly prefer
> native IPv4 to DS-Lite, even if that native v4 address were behind a
> CGN.
>=20
>=20
> Chris
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 5/8/12 7:16 AM, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>=20
> >> do we all agree that for IPv4, a CPE should prefer a DS-lite
> connection
> >>over a
> >> native one?
> >
> >Is the native one giving me a CGN NATted IPv4 address, or a public
> IPv4
> >address? I think I would prefer public IPv4 over DS-Lite over CGN.
> >Barbara
> >_______________________________________________
> >v6ops mailing list
> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Chris pointed out the reference to Ralph's solmaxrt was incorrectly
named.  I fixed the issue.

=20

Thanks,

=20

Hemant

=20

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2012 12:15 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] diffs for rfc6204bis next version

=20

Before I publish the -09, please see the diffs between the impending -09
and the -08 versions below.  Any comments?

=20

Thanks,

=20

Hemant

=20

	<
<http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt>
draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt> =20

	 draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt>  >
<http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt>=20

=09
				=20

	Network Working Group
H. Singh

	Network Working Group
H. Singh

=20

	Internet-Draft
W. Beebee

	Internet-Draft
W. Beebee

=20

	Obsoletes: 6204 (if approved)                        Cisco
Systems, Inc.

	Obsoletes: 6204 (if approved)                        Cisco
Systems, Inc.

=20

	Intended status: Informational
C. Donley

	Intended status: Informational
C. Donley

=20

=20

			=09
	Expires: October 8, 2012
CableLabs

	Expires: November 11, 2012
CableLabs

=20

=09
B. Stark

=09
B. Stark

=20

=09
AT&T

=09
AT&T

=20

	                                                           O.
Troan, Ed.

	                                                           O.
Troan, Ed.

=20

	                                                     Cisco
Systems, Inc.

	                                                     Cisco
Systems, Inc.

=20

=20

			=09
	                                                           April
6, 2012

	                                                            May
10, 2012

=20

				=20

	           Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers

	           Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers

=20

=20

			=09
	                      draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08

	                      draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09

=20

				=20

	Abstract

	Abstract

=20

				=20

	   This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer
Edge (CE)

	   This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer
Edge (CE)

=20

	   router.  Specifically, the current version of this document
focuses

	   router.  Specifically, the current version of this document
focuses

=20

	   on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the
provisioning

	   on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the
provisioning

=20

	   of IPv6 hosts attached to it.  The document also covers IP
transition

	   of IPv6 hosts attached to it.  The document also covers IP
transition

=20

	   technologies.  Two transition technologies in RFC 5969's 6rd
and RFC

	   technologies.  Two transition technologies in RFC 5969's 6rd
and RFC

=20

	   6333's DS-Lite are covered in the document.  The document
obsoletes

	   6333's DS-Lite are covered in the document.  The document
obsoletes

=20

	   RFC 6204, if approved.

	   RFC 6204, if approved.

=20

				=20

=20

skipping to change at page 1, line=20

42

=20

skipping to change at page 1, line=20

42

=20

	   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet
Engineering

	   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet
Engineering

=20

	   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also
distribute

	   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also
distribute

=20

	   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current
Internet-

	   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current
Internet-

=20

	   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

	   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

=20

				=20

	   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of
six months

	   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of
six months

=20

	   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
at any

	   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
at any

=20

	   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as
reference

	   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as
reference

=20

	   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

	   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

=20

				=20

=20

			=09
	   This Internet-Draft will expire on October 8, 2012.

	   This Internet-Draft will expire on November 11, 2012.

=20

				=20

	Copyright Notice

	Copyright Notice

=20

				=20

	   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
the

	   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
the

=20

	   document authors.  All rights reserved.

	   document authors.  All rights reserved.

=20

				=20

	   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal

	   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal

=20

	   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents

	   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents

=20

	   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date
of

	   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date
of

=20

	   publication of this document.  Please review these documents

	   publication of this document.  Please review these documents

=20

				=20

=20

skipping to change at page 2, line=20

33

=20

skipping to change at page 2, line=20

33

=20

	     4.1.  General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .  7

	     4.1.  General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .  7

=20

	     4.2.  WAN-Side Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .  7

	     4.2.  WAN-Side Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .  7

=20

	     4.3.  LAN-Side Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 11

	     4.3.  LAN-Side Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 11

=20

	     4.4.  Transition Technologies Support  . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 13

	     4.4.  Transition Technologies Support  . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 13

=20

	       4.4.1.  6rd  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 13

	       4.4.1.  6rd  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 13

=20

	       4.4.2.  Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite)  . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 14

	       4.4.2.  Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite)  . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 14

=20

	     4.5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 15

	     4.5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 15

=20

	   5.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

	   5.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

=20

	   6.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

	   6.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

=20

	   7.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

	   7.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

=20

=20

			=09
	   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

	   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 17

=20

	     8.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 16

	     8.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 17

=20

	     8.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 19

	     8.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 19

=20

=20

			=09
	   Appendix A.  Changes from RFC 6204 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 19

	   Appendix A.  Changes from RFC 6204 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 20

=20

	   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 20

	   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 21

=20

				=20

	1.  Introduction

	1.  Introduction

=20

				=20

	   This document defines basic IPv6 features for a residential
or small-

	   This document defines basic IPv6 features for a residential
or small-

=20

	   office router, referred to as an IPv6 CE router.  Typically,
these

	   office router, referred to as an IPv6 CE router.  Typically,
these

=20

	   routers also support IPv4.

	   routers also support IPv4.

=20

				=20

	   Mixed environments of dual-stack hosts and IPv6-only hosts
(behind

	   Mixed environments of dual-stack hosts and IPv6-only hosts
(behind

=20

	   the CE router) can be more complex if the IPv6-only devices
are using

	   the CE router) can be more complex if the IPv6-only devices
are using

=20

	   a translator to access IPv4 servers [RFC6144].  Support for
such

	   a translator to access IPv4 servers [RFC6144].  Support for
such

=20

				=20

=20

skipping to change at page 9, line=20

33

=20

skipping to change at page 9, line=20

33

=20

				=20

	   WAA-3:   The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCPv6 [RFC3315]
client

	   WAA-3:   The IPv6 CE router MUST support DHCPv6 [RFC3315]
client

=20

	            behavior.

	            behavior.

=20

				=20

	   WAA-4:   The IPv6 CE router MUST be able to support the
following

	   WAA-4:   The IPv6 CE router MUST be able to support the
following

=20

	            DHCPv6 options: IA_NA, Reconfigure Accept [RFC3315],
and

	            DHCPv6 options: IA_NA, Reconfigure Accept [RFC3315],
and

=20

	            DNS_SERVERS [RFC3646].  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD be
able to

	            DNS_SERVERS [RFC3646].  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD be
able to

=20

	            support the DNS Search List DNSSL option as
specified in

	            support the DNS Search List DNSSL option as
specified in

=20

	            [RFC3646].

	            [RFC3646].

=20

				=20

=20

			=09
	   WAA-5:   The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the Simple
Network Time

	   WAA-5:   The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the Network Time

=20

	            Protocol (SNTP) as specified in [RFC2030].  If the
CE router

	            Protocol (NTP) as specified in [RFC5905].  If the CE
router

=20

	            implements SNTP, it requests the SNTP option
[RFC4075] and

	            implements NTP, it requests the NTP Server DHCPv6
option

=20

	            uses the received list of servers as primary time
reference,

	            [RFC5908] and uses the received list of servers as
primary

=20

	            unless explicitly configured otherwise.

	            time reference, unless explicitly configured
otherwise.

=20

				=20

	   WAA-6:   If the IPv6 CE router receives a Router
Advertisement

	   WAA-6:   If the IPv6 CE router receives a Router
Advertisement

=20

	            message (described in [RFC4861]) with the M flag set
to 1,

	            message (described in [RFC4861]) with the M flag set
to 1,

=20

	            the IPv6 CE router MUST do DHCPv6 address assignment

	            the IPv6 CE router MUST do DHCPv6 address assignment

=20

	            (request an IA_NA option).

	            (request an IA_NA option).

=20

				=20

	   WAA-7:   If the IPv6 CE router does not acquire global IPv6

	   WAA-7:   If the IPv6 CE router does not acquire global IPv6

=20

	            address(es) from either SLAAC or DHCPv6, then it
MUST create

	            address(es) from either SLAAC or DHCPv6, then it
MUST create

=20

	            global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated
prefix(es) and

	            global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated
prefix(es) and

=20

	            configure those on one of its internal virtual
network

	            configure those on one of its internal virtual
network

=20

	            interfaces, unless configured to require a global
IPv6

	            interfaces, unless configured to require a global
IPv6

=20

	            address on the WAN interface.

	            address on the WAN interface.

=20

				=20

=20

			=09
	   WAA-8:   The CE Router MUST support the DHCPv6 SOL_MAX_RT
option

	   WAA-8:   The CE Router MUST set its DHCPv6 SOL_MAX_RT
parameter to

=20

	            [I-D.droms-dhc-dhcpv6-maxsolrt-update] in a received
DHCPv6

	            3600 by default.  When the CE Router receives the
DHCPv6

=20

	            Advertise or Reply message and set its internal
SOL_MAX_RT

	            SOL_MAX_RT option
[I-D.droms-dhc-dhcpv6-maxsolrt-update] in

=20

	            parameter to the value contained in the SOL_MAX_RT
option.

	            a received DHCPv6 Advertise or Reply message it sets
its

=20

			            internal SOL_MAX_RT parameter to the
value contained in the

=20

			            SOL_MAX_RT option.

=20

				=20

	   WAA-9:   As a router, the IPv6 CE router MUST follow the weak
host

	   WAA-9:   As a router, the IPv6 CE router MUST follow the weak
host

=20

	            (Weak ES) model [RFC1122].  When originating packets
from an

	            (Weak ES) model [RFC1122].  When originating packets
from an

=20

	            interface, it will use a source address from another
one of

	            interface, it will use a source address from another
one of

=20

	            its interfaces if the outgoing interface does not
have an

	            its interfaces if the outgoing interface does not
have an

=20

	            address of suitable scope.

	            address of suitable scope.

=20

				=20

	   WAA-10:  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the Information
Refresh

	   WAA-10:  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the Information
Refresh

=20

	            Time option and associated client behavior as
specified in

	            Time option and associated client behavior as
specified in

=20

	            [RFC4242].

	            [RFC4242].

=20

				=20

=20

skipping to change at page 14, line=20

28

=20

skipping to change at page 14, line=20

28

=20

	           of IPv4 through IPCP (i.e., over a PPP connection),
it MUST

	           of IPv4 through IPCP (i.e., over a PPP connection),
it MUST

=20

	           support user-entered configuration of 6rd.

	           support user-entered configuration of 6rd.

=20

				=20

	   6RD-3:  If the CE router supports configuration mechanisms
other than

	   6RD-3:  If the CE router supports configuration mechanisms
other than

=20

	           the 6rd DHCPv4 Option 212 (user-entered, TR-69,
etc.), the CE

	           the 6rd DHCPv4 Option 212 (user-entered, TR-69,
etc.), the CE

=20

	           router MUST support 6rd in "hub and spoke" mode. 6rd
in "hub

	           router MUST support 6rd in "hub and spoke" mode. 6rd
in "hub

=20

	           and spoke" requires all IPv6 traffic to go to the 6rd
Border

	           and spoke" requires all IPv6 traffic to go to the 6rd
Border

=20

	           Relay.  In effect, this requirement removes the
"direct

	           Relay.  In effect, this requirement removes the
"direct

=20

	           connect to 6rd" route defined in Section 7.1.1 of
[RFC5969].

	           connect to 6rd" route defined in Section 7.1.1 of
[RFC5969].

=20

				=20

=20

			=09
	   6RD-4:  Per [RFC3704], Section 4.3, the CE router MUST send
traffic

	   6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN
interfaces to

=20

	           using a prefix learned via 6rd over the 6rd tunnel.

	           be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to
support

=20

			           coexistence of the two technologies
during an incremental

=20

			           migration period such as a migration
from 6rd to native IPv6.

=20

				=20

=20

			=09
	   6RD-5:  The IPv6 CE router MUST support two operational
modes:

	   6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface
MUST be

=20

	           different prefixes on 6rd and native interfaces or
identical

	           directed such that its source IP address is derived
from the

=20

	           prefixes on 6rd and native interfaces.

	           delegated prefix associated with the upstream network
the WAN

=20

			           interface is connected to [Section
4.3 [RFC3704]].

=20

				=20

=20

			=09
	   6RD-6:  By default, the IPv6 CE router MUST prefer a native
IPv6

	   6RD-6:  The CE router MUST allow different as well as
identical

=20

	           interface over a 6rd virtual interface.

	           delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or
native)

=20

			           WAN interface.

=20

				=20

=20

			=09
	   6RD-7:  The IPv6 CE router SHOULD support independent WAN
interface

	   6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie
between 6rd

=20

	           configuration for 6rd and native IPv6.

	           and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST
prefer

=20

			           native IPv6.

=20

				=20

	4.4.2.  Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite)

	4.4.2.  Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite)

=20

				=20

	   Dual-Stack Lite [RFC6333] enables both continued support for
IPv4

	   Dual-Stack Lite [RFC6333] enables both continued support for
IPv4

=20

	   services and incentives for the deployment of IPv6.  It also
de-

	   services and incentives for the deployment of IPv6.  It also
de-

=20

	   couples IPv6 deployment in the Service Provider network from
the rest

	   couples IPv6 deployment in the Service Provider network from
the rest

=20

	   of the Internet, making incremental deployment easier.
Dual-Stack

	   of the Internet, making incremental deployment easier.
Dual-Stack

=20

	   Lite enables a broadband service provider to share IPv4
addresses

	   Lite enables a broadband service provider to share IPv4
addresses

=20

	   among customers by combining two well-known technologies: IP
in IP

	   among customers by combining two well-known technologies: IP
in IP

=20

	   (IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation (NAT).  It is
expected

	   (IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation (NAT).  It is
expected

=20

				=20

=20

skipping to change at page 18, line=20

5

=20

skipping to change at page 18, line=20

13

=20

	   [RFC3646]  Droms, R., "DNS Configuration options for Dynamic
Host

	   [RFC3646]  Droms, R., "DNS Configuration options for Dynamic
Host

=20

	              Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC
3646,

	              Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC
3646,

=20

	              December 2003.

	              December 2003.

=20

				=20

	   [RFC3704]  Baker, F. and P. Savola, "Ingress Filtering for
Multihomed

	   [RFC3704]  Baker, F. and P. Savola, "Ingress Filtering for
Multihomed

=20

	              Networks", BCP 84, RFC 3704, March 2004.

	              Networks", BCP 84, RFC 3704, March 2004.

=20

				=20

	   [RFC3736]  Droms, R., "Stateless Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol

	   [RFC3736]  Droms, R., "Stateless Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol

=20

	              (DHCP) Service for IPv6", RFC 3736, April 2004.

	              (DHCP) Service for IPv6", RFC 3736, April 2004.

=20

				=20

=20

			=09
	   [RFC4075]  Kalusivalingam, V., "Simple Network Time Protocol
(SNTP)

		=20

	              Configuration Option for DHCPv6", RFC 4075, May
2005.

		=20

=09


=20

	=20

	   [RFC4191]  Draves, R. and D. Thaler, "Default Router
Preferences and

	   [RFC4191]  Draves, R. and D. Thaler, "Default Router
Preferences and

=20

	              More-Specific Routes", RFC 4191, November 2005.

	              More-Specific Routes", RFC 4191, November 2005.

=20

				=20

	   [RFC4193]  Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6
Unicast

	   [RFC4193]  Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, "Unique Local IPv6
Unicast

=20

	              Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005.

	          Addresses", RFC 4193, October 2005.

=20

				=20

	   [RFC4242]  Venaas, S., Chown, T., and B. Volz, "Information
Refresh

	   [RFC4242]  Venaas, S., Chown, T., and B. Volz, "Information
Refresh

=20

	              Time Option for Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol for

	              Time Option for Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol for

=20

	              IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 4242, November 2005.

	              IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 4242, November 2005.

=20

				=20

				=20

=20

skipping to change at page 18, line=20

49

=20

skipping to change at page 19, line=20

6

=20

	   [RFC4862]  Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. Jinmei, "IPv6
Stateless

	   [RFC4862]  Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. Jinmei, "IPv6
Stateless

=20

	              Address Autoconfiguration", RFC 4862, September
2007.

	              Address Autoconfiguration", RFC 4862, September
2007.

=20

				=20

	   [RFC4864]  Van de Velde, G., Hain, T., Droms, R., Carpenter,
B., and

	   [RFC4864]  Van de Velde, G., Hain, T., Droms, R., Carpenter,
B., and

=20

	              E. Klein, "Local Network Protection for IPv6", RFC
4864,

	              E. Klein, "Local Network Protection for IPv6", RFC
4864,

=20

	              May 2007.

	              May 2007.

=20

				=20

	   [RFC5072]  S.Varada, Haskins, D., and E. Allen, "IP Version 6
over

	   [RFC5072]  S.Varada, Haskins, D., and E. Allen, "IP Version 6
over

=20

	              PPP", RFC 5072, September 2007.

	              PPP", RFC 5072, September 2007.

=20

				=20

=20

			=09
			   [RFC5905]  Mills, D., Martin, J., Burbank,
J., and W. Kasch, "Network

=20

			              Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol
and Algorithms

=20

			              Specification", RFC 5905, June
2010.

=20

				=20

			   [RFC5908]  Gayraud, R. and B. Lourdelet,
"Network Time Protocol (NTP)

=20

			              Server Option for DHCPv6", RFC
5908, June 2010.

=20

=09


=20

	   [RFC5942]  Singh, H., Beebee, W., and E. Nordmark, "IPv6
Subnet

	   [RFC5942]  Singh, H., Beebee, W., and E. Nordmark, "IPv6
Subnet

=20

	              Model: The Relationship between Links and Subnet

	              Model: The Relationship between Links and Subnet

=20

	              Prefixes", RFC 5942, July 2010.

	              Prefixes", RFC 5942, July 2010.

=20

				=20

	   [RFC5969]  Townsley, W. and O. Troan, "IPv6 Rapid Deployment
on IPv4

	   [RFC5969]  Townsley, W. and O. Troan, "IPv6 Rapid Deployment
on IPv4

=20

	              Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol Specification",

	              Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol Specification",

=20

	              RFC 5969, August 2010.

	              RFC 5969, August 2010.

=20

				=20

	   [RFC6092]  Woodyatt, J., "Recommended Simple Security
Capabilities in

	   [RFC6092]  Woodyatt, J., "Recommended Simple Security
Capabilities in

=20

	              Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for Providing

	              Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for Providing

=20

				=20

=20

 End of changes. 14 change=20

blocks.=20

=20

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--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Chris pointed out the reference to Ralph&#8217;s =
solmaxrt was incorrectly named.&nbsp; I fixed the =
issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, May 10, 2012 12:15 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] diffs for =
rfc6204bis next version<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Before I =
publish the -09, please see the diffs between the impending -09 and the =
-08 versions below.&nbsp; Any comments?<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Hemant<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><table class=3DMsoNormalTable =
border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0><tr><td =
style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.=
txt"><span style=3D'color:#000088'>&lt;</span></a>&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt"><span=
 =
style=3D'color:#000088'>draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08.txt</span></a>&nbsp;<=
o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt"><span=
 =
style=3D'color:#000088'>draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt</span></a>&nbsp;<=
a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.=
txt"><span =
style=3D'color:#000088'>&gt;</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td=
 style=3D'background:orange;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td></tr><tr><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in =
1.2pt'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt =
0in 1.2pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Network Working =
Group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H. =
Singh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Network Working =
Group&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H. =
Singh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Internet-Draft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; W. Beebee<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Internet-Draft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; W. Beebee<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Obsoletes: 6204 (if approved)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cisco Systems, =
Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Obsoletes: 6204 (if =
approved)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; Cisco Systems, Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Intended status: =
Informational&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C. =
Donley<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Intended status: =
Informational&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. =
Donley<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0001></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Expires: <span class=3Ddelete1>October 8, 2012&nbsp; =
</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;CableLabs<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Expires: <span class=3Dinsert1>November 11, =
2012</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; CableLabs<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. =
Stark<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Stark<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AT&amp;T<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AT&amp;T<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt =
0in 1.2pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O. Troan, =
Ed.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;O. =
Troan, Ed.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisco Systems, =
Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cisco Systems, =
Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0002></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span =
class=3Ddelete1>April 6</span>, 2012<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span=
 class=3Dinsert1>&nbsp;May 10</span>, 2012<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic =
Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B=
asic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge =
Routers<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0003></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-0<span =
class=3Ddelete1>8</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;draft-ie=
tf-v6ops-6204bis-0<span =
class=3Dinsert1>9</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 =
Customer Edge (CE)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 =
Customer Edge (CE)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; router.&nbsp; Specifically, the current version of =
this document focuses<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;router.&nbsp; Specifically, the current version =
of this document focuses<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and =
the provisioning<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router =
and the provisioning<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; of IPv6 hosts attached to it.&nbsp; The document also =
covers IP transition<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of IPv6 hosts attached to it.&nbsp; The document =
also covers IP transition<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; technologies.&nbsp; Two transition technologies in =
RFC 5969's 6rd and RFC<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;technologies.&nbsp; Two transition technologies =
in RFC 5969's 6rd and RFC<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6333's DS-Lite are covered in the document.&nbsp; The =
document obsoletes<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6333's DS-Lite are covered in the =
document.&nbsp; The document obsoletes<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 6204, if approved.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 6204, if =
approved.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l2><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 1, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>42</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r2><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 1, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>42</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet =
Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet-Drafts are working documents of the =
Internet Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Task Force (IETF).&nbsp; Note that other groups may =
also distribute<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Task Force (IETF).&nbsp; Note that other groups =
may also distribute<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; working documents as Internet-Drafts.&nbsp; The list =
of current Internet-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;working documents as Internet-Drafts.&nbsp; The =
list of current Internet-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Drafts is at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><t=
d valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Drafts is at =
http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><t=
d valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a =
maximum of six months<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a =
maximum of six months<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other =
documents at any<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by =
other documents at any<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; time.&nbsp; It is inappropriate to use =
Internet-Drafts as reference<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;time.&nbsp; It is inappropriate to use =
Internet-Drafts as reference<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; material or to cite them other than as &quot;work in =
progress.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;material or to cite them other than as =
&quot;work in progress.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0004></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; This Internet-Draft will expire on <span =
class=3Ddelete1>October 8</span>, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Internet-Draft will expire on <span =
class=3Dinsert1>November 11</span>, 2012.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Copyright Notice<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Copyright Notice<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons =
identified as the<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons =
identified as the<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
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New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; document authors.&nbsp; All rights =
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style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
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New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;document authors.&nbsp; All rights =
reserved.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
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New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
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New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
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New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF =
Trust's Legal<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
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New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF =
Trust's Legal<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
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New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Provisions Relating to IETF =
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class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions Relating to IETF =
Documents<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
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New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
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New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on =
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New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect =
on the date of<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
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New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; publication of this document.&nbsp; Please review =
these documents<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
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style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
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New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;publication of this document.&nbsp; Please =
review these documents<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
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New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l3><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 2, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>33</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r3><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 2, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>33</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.1.&nbsp; General Requirements . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp; 7<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.1.&nbsp; General Requirements . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp; 7<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.2.&nbsp; WAN-Side Configuration . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp; 7<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.2.&nbsp; WAN-Side Configuration . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp; 7<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.3.&nbsp; LAN-Side Configuration . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.&nbsp; LAN-Side Configuration . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.4.&nbsp; Transition Technologies =
Support&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4.&nbsp; Transition Technologies =
Support&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.4.1.&nbsp; 6rd&nbsp; . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
13<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4.1.&nbsp; 6rd&nbsp; . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
13<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.4.2.&nbsp; Dual-Stack Lite =
(DS-Lite)&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
14<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4.2.&nbsp; Dual-Stack =
Lite (DS-Lite)&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
14<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.5.&nbsp; Security Considerations&nbsp; =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.5.&nbsp; Security =
Considerations&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
15<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.&nbsp; IANA Considerations&nbsp; . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.&nbsp; IANA Considerations&nbsp; . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.&nbsp; Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.&nbsp; Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 7.&nbsp; Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7.&nbsp; Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . 16<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0005></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.&nbsp; References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Ddelete1>16</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.&nbsp; References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Dinsert1>17</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.1.&nbsp; Normative References . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Ddelete1>16</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.1.&nbsp; Normative References . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Dinsert1>17</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.2.&nbsp; Informative References . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.2.&nbsp; Informative References . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0006></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Appendix A.&nbsp; Changes from RFC 6204 . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Ddelete1>19</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appendix A.&nbsp; Changes from RFC 6204 . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Dinsert1>20</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . <span =
class=3Ddelete1>20</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
. . . . . . . . . <span =
class=3Dinsert1>21</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>1.&nbsp; Introduction<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>1.&nbsp; Introduction<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; This document defines basic IPv6 features for a =
residential or small-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This document defines basic IPv6 features for a =
residential or small-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; office router, referred to as an IPv6 CE =
router.&nbsp; Typically, these<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;office router, referred to as an IPv6 CE =
router.&nbsp; Typically, these<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; routers also support =
IPv4.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;routers also support =
IPv4.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Mixed environments of dual-stack hosts and IPv6-only =
hosts (behind<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mixed environments of dual-stack hosts and =
IPv6-only hosts (behind<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; the CE router) can be more complex if the IPv6-only =
devices are using<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the CE router) can be more complex if the =
IPv6-only devices are using<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; a translator to access IPv4 servers [RFC6144].&nbsp; =
Support for such<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a translator to access IPv4 servers =
[RFC6144].&nbsp; Support for such<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l4><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 9, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>33</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r4><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 9, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>33</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-3:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router MUST support =
DHCPv6 [RFC3315] client<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-3:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router MUST =
support DHCPv6 [RFC3315] client<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
behavior.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;behavior.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-4:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router MUST be able to =
support the following<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-4:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router MUST be =
able to support the following<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DHCPv6 options: IA_NA, Reconfigure Accept [RFC3315], =
and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;DHCPv6 options: IA_NA, Reconfigure Accept [RFC3315], =
and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DNS_SERVERS [RFC3646].&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD be able =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;DNS_SERVERS [RFC3646].&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD be able =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
support the DNS Search List DNSSL option as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;support the DNS Search List DNSSL option as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
[RFC3646].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;[RFC3646].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0007></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-5:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD =
implement the <span class=3Ddelete1>Simple</span> Network =
Time<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-5:&nbsp;&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD =
implement the Network Time<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Protocol <span class=3Ddelete1>(SNTP)</span> as specified in <span =
class=3Ddelete1>[RFC2030].</span>&nbsp; If the CE =
router<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;Protocol <span class=3Dinsert1>(NTP)</span> as specified in <span =
class=3Dinsert1>[RFC5905].</span>&nbsp; If the CE =
router<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
implements <span class=3Ddelete1>SNTP,</span> it requests the <span =
class=3Ddelete1>SNTP</span> option <span =
class=3Ddelete1>[RFC4075]</span> and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;implements <span class=3Dinsert1>NTP,</span> it requests the <span =
class=3Dinsert1>NTP Server DHCPv6</span> =
option<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
uses the received list of servers as primary time =
reference,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;<span class=3Dinsert1>[RFC5908]</span> and uses the received list =
of servers as primary<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
unless explicitly configured otherwise.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;time reference, unless explicitly configured =
otherwise.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-6:&nbsp;&nbsp; If the IPv6 CE router receives a =
Router Advertisement<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-6:&nbsp;&nbsp; If the IPv6 CE router =
receives a Router Advertisement<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
message (described in [RFC4861]) with the M flag set to =
1,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;message (described in [RFC4861]) with the M flag set to =
1,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the IPv6 CE router MUST do DHCPv6 address =
assignment<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;the IPv6 CE router MUST do DHCPv6 address =
assignment<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(request an IA_NA option).<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;(request an IA_NA option).<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-7:&nbsp;&nbsp; If the IPv6 CE router does not =
acquire global IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-7:&nbsp;&nbsp; If the IPv6 CE router does =
not acquire global IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
address(es) from either SLAAC or DHCPv6, then it MUST =
create<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;address(es) from either SLAAC or DHCPv6, then it MUST =
create<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated prefix(es) =
and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;global IPv6 address(es) from its delegated prefix(es) =
and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
configure those on one of its internal virtual =
network<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;configure those on one of its internal virtual =
network<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
interfaces, unless configured to require a global =
IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;interfaces, unless configured to require a global =
IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
address on the WAN interface.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;address on the WAN interface.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0008></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-8:&nbsp;&nbsp; The CE Router MUST <span =
class=3Ddelete1>support</span> the DHCPv6 SOL_MAX_RT =
option<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-8:&nbsp;&nbsp; The CE Router MUST <span =
class=3Dinsert1>set its DHCPv6 SOL_MAX_RT parameter =
to</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
[I-D.droms-dhc-dhcpv6-maxsolrt-update] in a received =
DHCPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;3600 by default.&nbsp; When the CE Router =
receives</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> the =
DHCPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Advertise or Reply message <span class=3Ddelete1>and set</span> its =
internal SOL_MAX_RT<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;SOL_MAX_RT option [I-D.droms-dhc-dhcpv6-maxsolrt-update] =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
parameter to the value contained in the SOL_MAX_RT =
option.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;a received DHCPv6 Advertise or Reply message <span =
class=3Dinsert1>it sets</span> its<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;internal SOL_MAX_RT parameter to the value contained in =
the<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;SOL_MAX_RT option.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-9:&nbsp;&nbsp; As a router, the IPv6 CE router =
MUST follow the weak host<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-9:&nbsp;&nbsp; As a router, the IPv6 CE =
router MUST follow the weak host<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(Weak ES) model [RFC1122].&nbsp; When originating packets from =
an<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;(Weak ES) model [RFC1122].&nbsp; When originating packets from =
an<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
interface, it will use a source address from another one =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;interface, it will use a source address from another one =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
its interfaces if the outgoing interface does not have =
an<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;its interfaces if the outgoing interface does not have =
an<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
address of suitable scope.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;address of suitable scope.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; WAA-10:&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD implement the =
Information Refresh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WAA-10:&nbsp; The IPv6 CE router SHOULD =
implement the Information Refresh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Time option and associated client behavior as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;Time option and associated client behavior as specified =
in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
[RFC4242].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;[RFC4242].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l5><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 14, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>28</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r5><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 14, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>28</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of =
IPv4 through IPCP (i.e., over a PPP connection), it =
MUST<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o=
f IPv4 through IPCP (i.e., over a PPP connection), it =
MUST<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
support user-entered configuration of 6rd.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s=
upport user-entered configuration of 6rd.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-3:&nbsp; If the CE router supports configuration =
mechanisms other than<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-3:&nbsp; If the CE router supports =
configuration mechanisms other than<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
6rd DHCPv4 Option 212 (user-entered, TR-69, etc.), the =
CE<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t=
he 6rd DHCPv4 Option 212 (user-entered, TR-69, etc.), the =
CE<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
router MUST support 6rd in &quot;hub and spoke&quot; mode. 6rd in =
&quot;hub<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;r=
outer MUST support 6rd in &quot;hub and spoke&quot; mode. 6rd in =
&quot;hub<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and =
spoke&quot; requires all IPv6 traffic to go to the 6rd =
Border<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a=
nd spoke&quot; requires all IPv6 traffic to go to the 6rd =
Border<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Relay.&nbsp; In effect, this requirement removes the =
&quot;direct<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R=
elay.&nbsp; In effect, this requirement removes the =
&quot;direct<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
connect to 6rd&quot; route defined in Section 7.1.1 of =
[RFC5969].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c=
onnect to 6rd&quot; route defined in Section 7.1.1 of =
[RFC5969].<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0009></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-4:&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>Per [RFC3704], =
Section 4.3, the</span> CE router MUST <span class=3Ddelete1>send =
traffic</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-4:&nbsp; <span class=3Dinsert1>A</span> CE =
router MUST <span class=3Dinsert1>allow</span> 6rd <span =
class=3Dinsert1>and native IPv6 WAN interfaces =
to</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; using =
a prefix learned via</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> 6rd <span =
class=3Ddelete1>over</span> the 6rd <span =
class=3Ddelete1>tunnel.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b=
e active alone as well as simultaneously in order to =
support</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c=
oexistence of</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> the <span =
class=3Dinsert1>two technologies during an =
incremental</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m=
igration period such as a migration from</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> 6rd <span =
class=3Dinsert1>to native IPv6.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0010></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-5:&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>The IPv6 CE router =
MUST support two operational modes:</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-5:&nbsp; <span class=3Dinsert1>Each packet =
sent</span> on <span class=3Dinsert1>a</span> 6rd or native <span =
class=3Dinsert1>WAN interface MUST =
be</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
different prefixes</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> on 6rd <span =
class=3Ddelete1>and native interfaces</span> or <span =
class=3Ddelete1>identical</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d=
irected such that its source IP address is derived from =
the</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
prefixes on 6rd and</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> native <span =
class=3Ddelete1>interfaces.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d=
elegated prefix associated with the upstream network the =
WAN</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i=
nterface is connected to [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0011></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-6:&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>By default, the =
IPv6</span> CE router MUST <span class=3Ddelete1>prefer a native =
IPv6</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-6:&nbsp; <span class=3Dinsert1>The</span> CE =
router MUST <span class=3Dinsert1>allow different as well as =
identical</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
interface over a 6rd virtual</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
interface.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d=
elegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or =
native)</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W=
AN</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'> interface.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0012></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 6RD-7:&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>The IPv6 CE router =
SHOULD support independent WAN =
interface</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6RD-7:&nbsp; <span class=3Dinsert1>In the event =
that forwarding rules produce a tie between</span> =
6rd<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
configuration for</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> 6rd and native =
IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a=
nd <span class=3Dinsert1>native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router =
MUST prefer</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n=
ative IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>4.4.2.&nbsp; Dual-Stack Lite =
(DS-Lite)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>4.4.2.&nbsp; Dual-Stack Lite =
(DS-Lite)<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Dual-Stack Lite [RFC6333] enables both continued =
support for IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dual-Stack Lite [RFC6333] enables both continued =
support for IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; services and incentives for the deployment of =
IPv6.&nbsp; It also de-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;services and incentives for the deployment of =
IPv6.&nbsp; It also de-<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; couples IPv6 deployment in the Service Provider =
network from the rest<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;couples IPv6 deployment in the Service Provider =
network from the rest<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; of the Internet, making incremental deployment =
easier.&nbsp; Dual-Stack<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of the Internet, making incremental deployment =
easier.&nbsp; Dual-Stack<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Lite enables a broadband service provider to share =
IPv4 addresses<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lite enables a broadband service provider to =
share IPv4 addresses<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; among customers by combining two well-known =
technologies: IP in IP<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;among customers by combining two well-known =
technologies: IP in IP<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; (IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation =
(NAT).&nbsp; It is expected<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation =
(NAT).&nbsp; It is expected<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l6><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 18, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>5</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r6><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 18, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>13</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC3646]&nbsp; Droms, R., &quot;DNS Configuration =
options for Dynamic Host<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC3646]&nbsp; Droms, R., &quot;DNS =
Configuration options for Dynamic Host<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)&quot;, RFC =
3646,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)&quot;, RFC =
3646,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; December 2003.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;December 2003.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC3704]&nbsp; Baker, F. and P. Savola, =
&quot;Ingress Filtering for Multihomed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC3704]&nbsp; Baker, F. and P. Savola, =
&quot;Ingress Filtering for Multihomed<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Networks&quot;, BCP 84, RFC 3704, March =
2004.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Networks&quot;, BCP 84, RFC 3704, March =
2004.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC3736]&nbsp; Droms, R., &quot;Stateless Dynamic =
Host Configuration Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC3736]&nbsp; Droms, R., &quot;Stateless =
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; (DHCP) Service for IPv6&quot;, RFC 3736, April =
2004.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(DHCP) Service for IPv6&quot;, RFC 3736, April =
2004.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0013></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=3Ddelete1>[RFC4075]&nbsp; Kalusivalingam, =
V., &quot;Simple Network Time Protocol =
(SNTP)</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Ddelete1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Configuration Option for DHCPv6&quot;, RFC 4075, May =
2005.</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4191]&nbsp; Draves, R. and D. Thaler, =
&quot;Default Router Preferences and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4191]&nbsp; Draves, R. and D. Thaler, =
&quot;Default Router Preferences and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; More-Specific Routes&quot;, RFC 4191, November =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;More-Specific Routes&quot;, RFC 4191, November =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4193]&nbsp; Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, =
&quot;Unique Local IPv6 Unicast<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4193]&nbsp; Hinden, R. and B. Haberman, =
&quot;Unique Local IPv6 Unicast<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Addresses&quot;, RFC 4193, October =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Address=
es&quot;, RFC 4193, October 2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4242]&nbsp; Venaas, S., Chown, T., and B. Volz, =
&quot;Information Refresh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4242]&nbsp; Venaas, S., Chown, T., and B. =
Volz, &quot;Information Refresh<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Time Option for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol =
for<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Time Option for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol =
for<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 (DHCPv6)&quot;, RFC 4242, November =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IPv6 (DHCPv6)&quot;, RFC 4242, November =
2005.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-l7><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 18, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>49</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dpart-r7><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>skipping to change =
at<em><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'> page 19, line =
</span></em></span></b></a><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></em></p><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><em><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>6</span></b></em><o:p></o:p></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4862]&nbsp; Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. =
Jinmei, &quot;IPv6 Stateless<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4862]&nbsp; Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. =
Jinmei, &quot;IPv6 Stateless<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Address Autoconfiguration&quot;, RFC 4862, September =
2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Address Autoconfiguration&quot;, RFC 4862, September =
2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC4864]&nbsp; Van de Velde, G., Hain, T., Droms, =
R., Carpenter, B., and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC4864]&nbsp; Van de Velde, G., Hain, T., =
Droms, R., Carpenter, B., and<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; E. Klein, &quot;Local Network Protection for IPv6&quot;, RFC =
4864,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E. Klein, &quot;Local Network Protection for =
IPv6&quot;, RFC 4864,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; May 2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;May 2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC5072]&nbsp; S.Varada, Haskins, D., and E. Allen, =
&quot;IP Version 6 over<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC5072]&nbsp; S.Varada, Haskins, D., and E. =
Allen, &quot;IP Version 6 over<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; PPP&quot;, RFC 5072, September =
2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PPP&quot;, RFC 5072, September =
2007.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><a name=3Ddiff0014></a><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=3Dinsert1>[RFC5905]&nbsp; Mills, D., =
Martin, J., Burbank, J., and W. Kasch, =
&quot;Network</span><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and =
Algorithms</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Specification&quot;, RFC 5905, June =
2010.</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt =
0in 1.2pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC5908]&nbsp; Gayraud, R. and B. Lourdelet, =
&quot;Network Time Protocol (NTP)</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dinsert1><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Server Option for DHCPv6&quot;, RFC 5908, June =
2010.</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#BBFFBB;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#FFFF88;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC5942]&nbsp; Singh, H., Beebee, W., and E. =
Nordmark, &quot;IPv6 Subnet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC5942]&nbsp; Singh, H., Beebee, W., and E. =
Nordmark, &quot;IPv6 Subnet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Model: The Relationship between Links and =
Subnet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Model: The Relationship between Links and =
Subnet<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Prefixes&quot;, RFC 5942, July =
2010.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in =
0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prefixes&quot;, RFC 5942, July =
2010.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC5969]&nbsp; Townsley, W. and O. Troan, &quot;IPv6 =
Rapid Deployment on IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC5969]&nbsp; Townsley, W. and O. Troan, =
&quot;IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol =
Specification&quot;,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Infrastructures (6rd) -- Protocol =
Specification&quot;,<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 5969, August 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RFC 5969, August 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC6092]&nbsp; Woodyatt, J., &quot;Recommended =
Simple Security Capabilities in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC6092]&nbsp; Woodyatt, J., &quot;Recommended =
Simple Security Capabilities in<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for =
Providing<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for =
Providing<o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 1.2pt 0in 1.2pt'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:white;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan=3D5 =
style=3D'background:gray;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center'><a name=3Dend><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;End of =
changes. 14 change </span></b></a><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>blocks.&nbsp;</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:1.2pt 0in 1.2pt 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:1.2pt 0in 1.2pt 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>29 lines changed or =
deleted</span></i></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:1.2pt 0in 1.2pt 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td><td =
style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:1.2pt 0in 1.2pt 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>40 lines changed or =
added</span></i></b><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></td><td valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'background:#EEEEEE;padding:1.2pt 0in 1.2pt 0in'><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan=3D5 =
valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><i><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>This html diff =
was produced by rfcdiff 1.41. The latest version is available from <a =
href=3D"http://www.tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcdiff/">http://tools.ietf.org/t=
ools/rfcdiff/</a> <o:p></o:p></span></i></p></td></tr></table><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110C1604@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <CBCEE9D4.5003C%c.donley@cablelabs.com> <0a9701cd2ed1$ba0932e0$2e1b98a0$@com>
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Date: Fri, 11 May 2012 10:06:24 +1000
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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In message <0a9701cd2ed1$ba0932e0$2e1b98a0$@com>, "Dan Wing" writes:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Chris Donley
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2012 2:18 PM
> > To: STARK, BARBARA H; Ole Tr=F8an; Hans Liu
> > Cc: IPv6 Operations
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
> >
> 
> > Our testing shows that NAT444 offers a better user experience than DS-
> > Lite (due in part to MTU issues). 
> 
> 
> On the MTU issue, Dual-Stack Lite suggests that ISPs deploy larger
> MTU between the subscriber's B4 and the AFTR element.  The same
> paragraph admits this may not always be feasible.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6333#section-5.3 
> 
> I assume, without knowing for sure, that your testing did not
> follow RFC6333's recommendation to use a larger MTU over that
> path.
> 
> 
> The industry has long experience with PPPoE, which also has a
> shorter MTU, and causes various problems.  The problems are
> generally resolved by CPE routers that rewrite the MSS
> option of outgoing TCP SYNs.  However, such MSS option rewriting
> is frowned upon by many technologists as a layering violation
> and thus is not mentioned in RFC6333.  However, it is effective
> at reducing round trips for servers to discover the smaller MTU
> (where ICMP packet too big succeeds) and avoids the delays
> 
> of PMTUD blackhole discovery (when ICMP packet too big fails).
> 
> I assume, without knowing for sure, that your testing did not
> include TCP MSS rewriting.
> 
> -d

I hate to say it but we need MTU pain now with IPv4.  With PMTUD
on by default for everything in IPv6 we need to get rid of this
mindset that one can filter out ICMP{v6} messages and have a working
connection.  Do we really want every router with mismatching next
hop MTUs looking at every SYN packet and deciding if it needs to
trim MSS?  That is the way it is heading if we don't stop this
ICMP{v6} filtering idiocy.

> > Customer hat on - I would strongly prefer
> > native IPv4 to DS-Lite, even if that native v4 address were behind a
> > CGN.
> >
> 
> >
> 
> > Chris
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 5/8/12 7:16 AM, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
> >
> > >> do we all agree that for IPv4, a CPE should prefer a DS-lite
> > connection
> > >>over a
> > >> native one?
> > >
> > >Is the native one giving me a CGN NATted IPv4 address, or a public
> > IPv4
> > >address? I think I would prefer public IPv4 over DS-Lite over CGN.
> > >Barbara
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Mark Andrews'" <marka@isc.org>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110C1604@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <CBCEE9D4.5003C%c.donley@cablelabs.com> <0a9701cd2ed1$ba0932e0$2e1b98a0$@com> <20120511000624.AB60A2096353@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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> I hate to say it but we need MTU pain now with IPv4.  With PMTUD
> on by default for everything in IPv6 we need to get rid of this
> mindset that one can filter out ICMP{v6} messages and have a working
> connection.  Do we really want every router with mismatching next
> hop MTUs looking at every SYN packet and deciding if it needs to
> trim MSS?  That is the way it is heading if we don't stop this
> ICMP{v6} filtering idiocy.

A science fiction writer said the answer is 42, but the answer
is 1280.

-d



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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110C1604@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <CBCEE9D4.5003C%c.donley@cablelabs.com> <0a9701cd2ed1$ba0932e0$2e1b98a0$@com> <20120511000624.AB60A2096353@drugs.dv.isc.org> <0cc601cd2f11$d9cb9600$8d62c200$@com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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In message <0cc601cd2f11$d9cb9600$8d62c200$@com>, "Dan Wing" writes:
> > I hate to say it but we need MTU pain now with IPv4.  With PMTUD
> > on by default for everything in IPv6 we need to get rid of this
> > mindset that one can filter out ICMP{v6} messages and have a working
> > connection.  Do we really want every router with mismatching next
> > hop MTUs looking at every SYN packet and deciding if it needs to
> > trim MSS?  That is the way it is heading if we don't stop this
> > ICMP{v6} filtering idiocy.
> 
> A science fiction writer said the answer is 42, but the answer
> is 1280.
> 
> -d

And RFC 4821 support for at least TCP.

	RFC 4821 - Don't get IPv6 without it!

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Fri May 11 00:27:46 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [dhcwg] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateful-issues-00.txt
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All,

greatly appreciated if you could give this a once-over. it is meant to =
fix the issues identified by the RFC6204 effort in v6ops, and be the =
basis for 3315bis.

cheers,
Ole


On May 7, 2012, at 5:28 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration =
Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Issues with multiple stateful DHCPv6 options
> 	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
>                          Bernie Volz
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateful-issues-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 8
> 	Date            : 2012-05-06
>=20
>   Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) was not =
written
>   with the expectation that additional stateful DHCPv6 options would =
be
>   developed.  IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic Host Configuration
>   Protocol (DHCP) version 6 shoe-horned the new options for Prefix
>   Delegation into DHCPv6.  Implementation experience of the CPE model
>   described in has shown multiple issues with the DHCPv6 protocol in
>   supporting multiple stateful options.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateful-issues-=
00.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateful-issues-0=
0.txt
>=20
> The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateful-issues/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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Subject: [v6ops] The IETF potential large interim following RIPE 65 e.g. Sept 28 and later.
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we had a show of hands during the paris meeting to guage potential
interest on the basis of workload on the possibility of an interim v6ops
wg meeting. while there was some interest it's time to flesh that out in
more detail.

Can we get a headcount of people would would be receptive to the idea of
an interim scheduled to coincide with the end of Ripe 65 (which is
Amsterdam this time sept 24-28). Some indication of an ability to
participate remotely vs in person would also be helpful.

While we can't forecast exactly which documents will be in the critical
still path after Vancouver, I have a pretty good idea which one's we
want to done with by then.

Thanks
joel


From warren@kumari.net  Fri May 11 06:45:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The IETF potential large interim following RIPE 65 e.g. Sept 28 and later.
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On May 11, 2012, at 6:50 AM, Joel jaeggli wrote:

> we had a show of hands during the paris meeting to guage potential
> interest on the basis of workload on the possibility of an interim v6ops
> wg meeting. while there was some interest it's time to flesh that out in
> more detail.
> 
> Can we get a headcount of people would would be receptive to the idea of
> an interim scheduled to coincide with the end of Ripe 65 (which is
> Amsterdam this time sept 24-28). Some indication of an ability to
> participate remotely vs in person would also be helpful.

I'll attend, in person...

W


> 
> While we can't forecast exactly which documents will be in the critical
> still path after Vancouver, I have a pretty good idea which one's we
> want to done with by then.
> 
> Thanks
> joel
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From nick@inex.ie  Fri May 11 06:49:43 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] The IETF potential large interim following RIPE 65 e.g. Sept 28 and later.
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On 11/05/2012 11:50, Joel jaeggli wrote:
> Can we get a headcount of people would would be receptive to the idea of
> an interim scheduled to coincide with the end of Ripe 65 (which is
> Amsterdam this time sept 24-28). Some indication of an ability to
> participate remotely vs in person would also be helpful.

I will probably attend this.

Nick

From C.Donley@cablelabs.com  Fri May 11 07:19:34 2012
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From: Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, "'STARK, BARBARA H'" <bs7652@att.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Ole_Tr=F8an=27?= <otroan@employees.org>, "'Hans Liu'" <hansliu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 11 May 2012 08:19:26 -0600
Thread-Topic: DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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We did our testing on a DOCSIS network, which allows 1522 byte frames.  We
did not enable MSS rewriting.


Chris




On 5/10/12 11:24 AM, "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Chris Donley
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2012 2:18 PM
>> To: STARK, BARBARA H; Ole Tr=F8an; Hans Liu
>> Cc: IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
>>=20
>> Our testing shows that NAT444 offers a better user experience than DS-
>> Lite (due in part to MTU issues).
>
>On the MTU issue, Dual-Stack Lite suggests that ISPs deploy larger
>MTU between the subscriber's B4 and the AFTR element.  The same
>paragraph admits this may not always be feasible.
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6333#section-5.3
>
>I assume, without knowing for sure, that your testing did not
>follow RFC6333's recommendation to use a larger MTU over that
>path.
>
>
>The industry has long experience with PPPoE, which also has a
>shorter MTU, and causes various problems.  The problems are
>generally resolved by CPE routers that rewrite the MSS
>option of outgoing TCP SYNs.  However, such MSS option rewriting
>is frowned upon by many technologists as a layering violation
>and thus is not mentioned in RFC6333.  However, it is effective
>at reducing round trips for servers to discover the smaller MTU
>(where ICMP packet too big succeeds) and avoids the delays
>of PMTUD blackhole discovery (when ICMP packet too big fails).
>
>I assume, without knowing for sure, that your testing did not
>include TCP MSS rewriting.
>
>-d
>
>> Customer hat on - I would strongly prefer
>> native IPv4 to DS-Lite, even if that native v4 address were behind a
>> CGN.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Chris
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 5/8/12 7:16 AM, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> >> do we all agree that for IPv4, a CPE should prefer a DS-lite
>> connection
>> >>over a
>> >> native one?
>> >
>> >Is the native one giving me a CGN NATted IPv4 address, or a public
>> IPv4
>> >address? I think I would prefer public IPv4 over DS-Lite over CGN.
>> >Barbara
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >v6ops mailing list
>> >v6ops@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 7:19 AM, Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com> wrot=
e:
> We did our testing on a DOCSIS network, which allows 1522 byte frames. =
=A0We
> did not enable MSS rewriting.
>

If this issue is systemic for DOCSIS, and MSS rewrite is a known and
common solution, should 6204bis include language about MSS rewrite?

From shemant@cisco.com  Fri May 11 08:58:57 2012
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "Chris Donley" <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Cameron Byrne [mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 11:22 AM
To: Chris Donley
Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); STARK, BARBARA H; Ole Tr=F8an; Hans Liu; IPv6 =
Operations; draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd =
sunsetting requirements (version 3)]

=20

=20

>If this issue is systemic for DOCSIS, and MSS rewrite is a known and

>common solution, should 6204bis include language about MSS rewrite?

=20

The DS-Lite RFC in RFC 6333 already did not include the MSS rewrite =
because the rewrite is considered a hack due to a layer violation (as =
also mentioned by Dan Wing) for this thread.  Thus if RFC 6333 does not =
mention the MSS rewrite, rfc6204bis should not either.

=20

Hemant


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style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Cameron Byrne =
[mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com] <br>Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 11:22 =
AM<br>To: Chris Donley<br>Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); STARK, BARBARA H; Ole =
Tr=F8an; Hans Liu; IPv6 Operations; =
draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite =
worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version =
3)]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;If this issue is systemic for =
DOCSIS, and MSS rewrite is a known and<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&gt;common solution, should 6204bis include language about MSS =
rewrite?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>The DS-Lite RFC in RFC 6333 already did not include =
the MSS rewrite because the rewrite is considered a hack due to a layer =
violation (as also mentioned by Dan Wing) for this thread.=A0 Thus if =
RFC 6333 does not mention the MSS rewrite, rfc6204bis should not =
either.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 8:58 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant)
<shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cameron Byrne [mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 11:22 AM
> To: Chris Donley
> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); STARK, BARBARA H; Ole Tr=F8an; Hans Liu; IPv6
> Operations; draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetti=
ng
> requirements (version 3)]
>
>
>
>
>
>>If this issue is systemic for DOCSIS, and MSS rewrite is a known and
>
>>common solution, should 6204bis include language about MSS rewrite?
>
>
>
> The DS-Lite RFC in RFC 6333 already did not include the MSS rewrite becau=
se
> the rewrite is considered a hack due to a layer violation (as also mentio=
ned
> by Dan Wing) for this thread.=A0 Thus if RFC 6333 does not mention the MS=
S
> rewrite, rfc6204bis should not either.
>
>
>
> Hemant


Neither of those documents are v6ops, and they do not need to serve
the operator community in the same way v6ops does.

6204bis is a v6ops document.

So, if MSS rewrite is required to "operationalize" DS-lite, perhaps it
should be added.

No?

CB

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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Chris Donley'" <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>, "'STARK, BARBARA H'" <bs7652@att.com>, "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'Ole_Tr=F8an'?=" <otroan@employees.org>, "'Hans Liu'" <hansliu@gmail.com>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chris Donley [mailto:C.Donley@cablelabs.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 7:19 AM
> To: Dan Wing; 'STARK, BARBARA H'; 'Ole Tr=F8an'; 'Hans Liu'
> Cc: 'IPv6 Operations'
> Subject: Re: DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: [v6ops] 6rd
> sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
>=20
> We did our testing on a DOCSIS network, which allows 1522 byte frames.
> We did not enable MSS rewriting.

Thanks.  That certainly explains why the user experience suffered.

-d



>=20
>=20
> Chris
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 5/10/12 11:24 AM, "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> >> Of Chris Donley
> >> Sent: Tuesday, May 08, 2012 2:18 PM
> >> To: STARK, BARBARA H; Ole Tr=F8an; Hans Liu
> >> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)
> >>
> >> Our testing shows that NAT444 offers a better user experience than
> DS-
> >> Lite (due in part to MTU issues).
> >
> >On the MTU issue, Dual-Stack Lite suggests that ISPs deploy larger
> >MTU between the subscriber's B4 and the AFTR element.  The same
> >paragraph admits this may not always be feasible.
> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6333#section-5.3
> >
> >I assume, without knowing for sure, that your testing did not
> >follow RFC6333's recommendation to use a larger MTU over that
> >path.
> >
> >
> >The industry has long experience with PPPoE, which also has a
> >shorter MTU, and causes various problems.  The problems are
> >generally resolved by CPE routers that rewrite the MSS
> >option of outgoing TCP SYNs.  However, such MSS option rewriting
> >is frowned upon by many technologists as a layering violation
> >and thus is not mentioned in RFC6333.  However, it is effective
> >at reducing round trips for servers to discover the smaller MTU
> >(where ICMP packet too big succeeds) and avoids the delays
> >of PMTUD blackhole discovery (when ICMP packet too big fails).
> >
> >I assume, without knowing for sure, that your testing did not
> >include TCP MSS rewriting.
> >
> >-d
> >
> >> Customer hat on - I would strongly prefer
> >> native IPv4 to DS-Lite, even if that native v4 address were behind =
a
> >> CGN.
> >>
> >>
> >> Chris
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 5/8/12 7:16 AM, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> >> do we all agree that for IPv4, a CPE should prefer a DS-lite
> >> connection
> >> >>over a
> >> >> native one?
> >> >
> >> >Is the native one giving me a CGN NATted IPv4 address, or a public
> >> IPv4
> >> >address? I think I would prefer public IPv4 over DS-Lite over CGN.
> >> >Barbara
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >v6ops mailing list
> >> >v6ops@ietf.org
> >> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >


From dr@cluenet.de  Fri May 11 10:34:05 2012
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On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 10:26:14AM -0700, Dan Wing wrote:
> > We did our testing on a DOCSIS network, which allows 1522 byte frames.
> > We did not enable MSS rewriting.
> 
> Thanks.  That certainly explains why the user experience suffered.

And at the same time is a completely unrealistic testing scenario for
today's Internet. Just as fragmenting the tunnel instead of the payload,
but that's another story. :)


Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri May 11 11:30:01 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guar=
d (RA-Guard)
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-03.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2012-05-11

   The IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) mechanism is commonly
   employed to mitigate attack vectors based on forged ICMPv6 Router
   Advertisement messages.  Many existing IPv6 deployments rely on RA-
   Guard as the first line of defense against the aforementioned attack
   vectors.  However, some implementations of RA-Guard have been found
   to be prone to circumvention by employing IPv6 Extension Headers.
   This document describes the evasion techniques that affect the
   aforementioned implementations, and provides advice on the
   implementation of RA-Guard, such that the RA-Guard evasion vectors
   are eliminated.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementatio=
n-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation=
-03.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation/


From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri May 11 12:00:57 2012
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Date: Fri, 11 May 2012 16:00:04 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Organization: SI6 Networks
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Folks (Bjoern, James & Nick),

COuld youuuble-check/confirm that this version addresses the issues you
raised during the WGLC?

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




On 05/11/2012 03:30 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working
> Group of the IETF.
> 
> Title           : Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement
> Guard (RA-Guard) Author(s)       : Fernando Gont Filename        :
> draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-03.txt Pages           : 18 
> Date            : 2012-05-11
> 
> The IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) mechanism is commonly 
> employed to mitigate attack vectors based on forged ICMPv6 Router 
> Advertisement messages.  Many existing IPv6 deployments rely on RA- 
> Guard as the first line of defense against the aforementioned attack 
> vectors.  However, some implementations of RA-Guard have been found 
> to be prone to circumvention by employing IPv6 Extension Headers. 
> This document describes the evasion techniques that affect the 
> aforementioned implementations, and provides advice on the 
> implementation of RA-Guard, such that the RA-Guard evasion vectors 
> are eliminated.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-03.txt
>
>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at: 
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at: 
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-03.txt
>
>  The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is: 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation/
>
>  _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From C.Donley@cablelabs.com  Fri May 11 15:47:36 2012
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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I don't support MSS rewrite language in 6204bis.  Most of our members are
considering solutions other than DS-Lite.  I suggest that those who are
planning DS-Lite deployments talk with their vendors if they think they
need MSS rewrite support.


Chris




On 5/11/12 9:22 AM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

>On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 7:19 AM, Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
>wrote:
>> We did our testing on a DOCSIS network, which allows 1522 byte frames.
>>We
>> did not enable MSS rewriting.
>>
>
>If this issue is systemic for DOCSIS, and MSS rewrite is a known and
>common solution, should 6204bis include language about MSS rewrite?


From randy@psg.com  Fri May 11 16:35:03 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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> I don't support MSS rewrite language in 6204bis.  Most of our members are
> considering solutions other than DS-Lite.

so you want ds-lite to fail?

and here i thought we tried to engineer things to succeed.  live and
learn.

randy, who is not particularly a ds-lite fan

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Fri May 11 17:45:39 2012
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On May 11, 2012 4:35 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
> > I don't support MSS rewrite language in 6204bis.  Most of our members
are
> > considering solutions other than DS-Lite.
>
> so you want ds-lite to fail?
>
> and here i thought we tried to engineer things to succeed.  live and
> learn.
>
> randy, who is not particularly a ds-lite fan
>

6204bis is about bringing ds-lite into opetation. So it needs to address a
well know and highly impactful issue regarding mtu treatment.

Make ds-lite operational or send it to historical.

Allowing operators to slam into this brick wall is not acceptable.

Cb _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p><br>
On May 11, 2012 4:35 PM, &quot;Randy Bush&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy=
@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I don&#39;t support MSS rewrite language in 6204bis. =A0Most of o=
ur members are<br>
&gt; &gt; considering solutions other than DS-Lite.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; so you want ds-lite to fail?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; and here i thought we tried to engineer things to succeed. =A0live and=
<br>
&gt; learn.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; randy, who is not particularly a ds-lite fan<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>6204bis is about bringing ds-lite into opetation. So it needs to address=
 a well know and highly impactful issue regarding mtu treatment.</p>
<p>Make ds-lite operational or send it to historical.</p>
<p>Allowing operators to slam into this brick wall is not acceptable.</p>
<p>Cb _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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=20

=20

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Cameron Byrne
Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 8:46 PM
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

>6204bis is about bringing ds-lite into opetation. So it needs to
address a well know and highly impactful issue regarding mtu >treatment.

Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the
community will not let the document through if the document specifies
any layer violation.   That is why DS-Lite could not add the MSS Rewrite
for the CPE router.   However the CPE router specification certainly has
some flexibility towards adding minor tweaks to solve major problems.
RFC 6204 came into being with one example as a tweak to DHCPv6 where RFC
3315 said, the DUID SHOULD be persistent but three different CPE routers
implemented the time-based DUID and on each reset of the CPE router, the
DUID changed and the DHCPv6 server was allocating a new prefix to the
same CPE seeing a new DUID.  I could reset my CPE every few minutes and
exhaust the DHCPv6 server prefix pool.   So RFC 6204 said something like
the "DUID MUST be persistent across reloads".

Thus along the same lines, the CPE router can add the MSS Rewrite
requirement especially since most CPE routers can perform stateful
inspection of every packet traversing the CPE router.   Here is proposed
text.

The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN
packets.=20

The question now is where does the new bullet go?  Should the text be
added to the DS-Lite section or the General Requirements section?  The
URL to rfc6204bis is below.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08

Thanks,

Hemant


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style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Cameron Byrne<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, May 11, 2012 8:46 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] 6204 bis and =
mtu<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>6204bis is about bringing ds-lite into opetation. So it needs to =
address a well know and highly impactful issue regarding mtu <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>treatment.<span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the =
community will not let the document through if the document specifies =
any layer violation. &nbsp;&nbsp;That is why DS-Lite could not add the =
MSS Rewrite for the CPE router.&nbsp; &nbsp;However the CPE router =
specification certainly has some flexibility towards adding minor tweaks =
to solve major problems.&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC 6204 came into being with one =
example as a tweak to DHCPv6 where RFC 3315 said, the DUID SHOULD be =
persistent but three different CPE routers implemented the time-based =
DUID and on each reset of the CPE router, the DUID changed and the =
DHCPv6 server was allocating a new prefix to the same CPE seeing a new =
DUID.&nbsp; I could reset my CPE every few minutes and exhaust the =
DHCPv6 server prefix pool.&nbsp;&nbsp; So RFC 6204 said something like =
the &#8220;DUID MUST be persistent across =
reloads&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thus along the same lines, the CPE router can add the MSS Rewrite =
requirement especially since most CPE routers can perform stateful =
inspection of every packet traversing the CPE router. &nbsp;&nbsp;Here =
is proposed text.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN =
packets. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>The question now is where does the new bullet go?&nbsp; Should the =
text be added to the DS-Lite section or the General Requirements =
section?&nbsp; The URL to rfc6204bis is =
below.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08">http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08</a><o:p></o:p></p><p><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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From randy@psg.com  Fri May 11 20:42:00 2012
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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> Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the
> community will not let the document through if the document specifies
> any layer violation.

ok.  i give.  where is this rule enshrined?

randy

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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 8:31 PM
> To: Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Chris Donley
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
> 
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Cameron Byrne
> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 8:46 PM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
> 
> >6204bis is about bringing ds-lite into opetation. So it needs to
> address a well know and highly impactful issue regarding mtu
> >treatment.
> 
> Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the
> community will not let the document through if the document specifies
> any layer violation.   That is why DS-Lite could not add the MSS
> Rewrite for the CPE router.   However the CPE router specification
> certainly has some flexibility towards adding minor tweaks to solve
> major problems.   RFC 6204 came into being with one example as a tweak
> to DHCPv6 where RFC 3315 said, the DUID SHOULD be persistent but three
> different CPE routers implemented the time-based DUID and on each reset
> of the CPE router, the DUID changed and the DHCPv6 server was
> allocating a new prefix to the same CPE seeing a new DUID.  I could
> reset my CPE every few minutes and exhaust the DHCPv6 server prefix
> pool.   So RFC 6204 said something like the "DUID MUST be persistent
> across reloads".
> 
> Thus along the same lines, the CPE router can add the MSS Rewrite
> requirement especially since most CPE routers can perform stateful
> inspection of every packet traversing the CPE router.   Here is
> proposed text.
> 
> The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN
> packets.

In which direction (inbound, outbound, or both)?  What value should
operators adjust the MSS to?  Should the MSS be adjusted by default,
or should it not be adjustment by default?  Is MSS adjustment best
done by the CPE, or best done by the DS-Lite AFTR or 6rd BR?

> The question now is where does the new bullet go?  Should the text be
> added to the DS-Lite section or the General Requirements section?  The
> URL to rfc6204bis is below.
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-08

The problem occurs whenever the effective MTU is reduced, such
as with a tunnel.  6rd is also a tunnel, and I doubt is immune 
from the problem.  The use of 1280 byte MTUs by IPv6 servers 
helps to obscure the problem over IPv6.

-d



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri May 11 23:50:07 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On 2012-05-12 04:41, Randy Bush wrote:
>> Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the
>> community will not let the document through if the document specifies
>> any layer violation.
> 
> ok.  i give.  where is this rule enshrined?

Not in RFC 1958, I'm glad to say. Somewhere in the OSI scrolls, I suspect.

MSS breakage has been seen in the wild for 6to4, and will
undoubtedly be a real problem for ds-lite. Certainly we need
to document it.

> The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN
> packets. 

That seems too brief to me. It doesn't tell the implementer what to
do. Something:

The CPE router MUST support reducing the MSS value of the TCP SYN
packets if necessary to fit within the effective MTU of the tunnel.

  Brian




From randy@psg.com  Sat May 12 00:40:34 2012
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>>> Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the
>>> community will not let the document through if the document
>>> specifies any layer violation.
>> ok.  i give.  where is this rule enshrined?
> Not in RFC 1958, I'm glad to say. Somewhere in the OSI scrolls, I
> suspect.

let's be honest here.  what it means is "i will get as many of my
friends as i can to object at wglc or ietf lc."

> MSS breakage has been seen in the wild for 6to4

it's a tunnel problem.  didn't pekka or someone do a draft on that some
years back?  might have even become an rfc.

randy

From joelja@bogus.com  Sat May 12 01:51:11 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On 5/12/12 03:41 , Randy Bush wrote:
>> Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the
>> community will not let the document through if the document specifies
>> any layer violation.
> 
> ok.  i give.  where is this rule enshrined?

arp much?

> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From joelja@bogus.com  Sat May 12 02:45:43 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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On 5/11/12 22:45 , Chris Donley wrote:
> I don't support MSS rewrite language in 6204bis.  Most of our members are
> considering solutions other than DS-Lite.  I suggest that those who are
> planning DS-Lite deployments talk with their vendors if they think they
> need MSS rewrite support.

While I am unconvinced that we need to address this, I think the
rational expressed here is rather poor.

If requirements for DS-Lite are not germain to cpe router deployment it
wouldn't be represented in 6204bis. It is in fact not a feature of 6204.

joel

> 
> Chris
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 5/11/12 9:22 AM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 7:19 AM, Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
>> wrote:
>>> We did our testing on a DOCSIS network, which allows 1522 byte frames.
>>> We
>>> did not enable MSS rewriting.
>>>
>>
>> If this issue is systemic for DOCSIS, and MSS rewrite is a known and
>> common solution, should 6204bis include language about MSS rewrite?
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat May 12 06:01:44 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On 2012-05-12 08:40, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>> Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the
>>>> community will not let the document through if the document
>>>> specifies any layer violation.
>>> ok.  i give.  where is this rule enshrined?
>> Not in RFC 1958, I'm glad to say. Somewhere in the OSI scrolls, I
>> suspect.
> 
> let's be honest here.  what it means is "i will get as many of my
> friends as i can to object at wglc or ietf lc."
> 
>> MSS breakage has been seen in the wild for 6to4
> 
> it's a tunnel problem.  didn't pekka or someone do a draft on that some
> years back?  might have even become an rfc.

4459, but it's nothing like a recommendation to clamp the MSS.

   Brian

From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat May 12 06:38:48 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On 05/11/2012 11:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

>>6204bis is about bringing ds-lite into opetation. So it needs to address
> a well know and highly impactful issue regarding mtu >treatment.
> 
> Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the
> community will not let the document through if the document specifies
> any layer violation.  

Then I'd wonder how the IETF got to publish specifications for e.g. TCP,
UDP, ICMP, ICMPv6, FTP, etc. -- All of the former compute a checksum
that includes (n-1)-layer values (IP or IPv6 addresses), while the later
hardcodes internet-layer addresses into an application protocol.

-- And no, this should not be taken as criticism against the
aforementioned protocols, but rather as an indication that "layering
violation" is quite common practice... so I'm not sure why this should
be an issue particularly in an *operations* wg... -- I wonder if those
that "will not let the document through" would suffer if there's
widespread breakage just because of their "purism", or whether it's just
that having real networks break is simply not their problem.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From joelja@bogus.com  Sat May 12 07:02:51 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On 5/12/12 13:38 , Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 05/11/2012 11:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
> 
>>> 6204bis is about bringing ds-lite into opetation. So it needs to address
>> a well know and highly impactful issue regarding mtu >treatment.
>>
>> Thinking some more, for a protocol document such as RFC 6333 the
>> community will not let the document through if the document specifies
>> any layer violation.  

In the ops case I find it hard to countenance that if we found that
clamping the mss was necessary that we would not accordingly provide
advice to that end.

> Then I'd wonder how the IETF got to publish specifications for e.g. TCP,
> UDP, ICMP, ICMPv6, FTP, etc. -- All of the former compute a checksum
> that includes (n-1)-layer values (IP or IPv6 addresses), while the later
> hardcodes internet-layer addresses into an application protocol.
> 
> -- And no, this should not be taken as criticism against the
> aforementioned protocols, but rather as an indication that "layering
> violation" is quite common practice... so I'm not sure why this should
> be an issue particularly in an *operations* wg... -- I wonder if those
> that "will not let the document through" would suffer if there's
> widespread breakage just because of their "purism", or whether it's just
> that having real networks break is simply not their problem.
> 
> Cheers,


From shemant@cisco.com  Sat May 12 08:31:15 2012
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Dan,

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Wing (dwing)=20
Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2012 1:44 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); 'Cameron Byrne'; 'IPv6 Operations'
Cc: 'Chris Donley'
Subject: RE: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

=20

=20

>In which direction (inbound, outbound, or both)? =20

=20

At least outbound which is the direction from the CPE router to the SP.

=20

>What value should operators adjust the MSS to? =20

=20

Most PC hosts have default MTU set to 1500.  Thus, for PPPOE, the value
of MSS to use is 1452.  Then there is room left for 20 bytes for the IP
header, 20 bytes for the TCP header, and 8 bytes for the PPPOE header.
The MSS value changes based on effective MTU for other technologies such
as 6rd and DS-Lite for non-PPPOE use cases for connecting to the SP.
Thus one could compute a common denominator that works for all uses
cases for the CPE to use.

=20

>Should the MSS be adjusted by default, or should it not be adjustment
by default? =20

=20

Default because the hosts happen to have a default MTU of 1500.

=20

>Is MSS adjustment best done by the CPE, or best done by the DS-Lite
AFTR or 6rd BR?

=20

It's tricky.  I would say the AFTR or the BR.  Any one node in the path
from the host in the home (the host is behind the CPE router) and the
TCP server can set the MSS. The host in the home has initiated a TCP
client connection.  Both the CPE router and the AFTR or the BR sit
before the host TCP client and the TCP server on the Internet.  It's a
hassle to have the CPE router compute a common denominator for the MSS
value to use.  It is best left to individual technology to set the MSS
because the SP knows if 6rd (with/without PPPOE) or DS-Lite
(with/without PPPOE) is being deployed.  The SP should also cater to the
fact the some PC hosts will still initiate 6to4. =20

=20

Now comes the tricky part.  What if 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?
Then who sets the MSS but the CPE.   Additionally, what if the BR or the
AFTR set the MSS and the CPE router also sets the MSS?  I think, since
the CPE router is closest to the TCP client in the home, the MSS of the
CPE router will be used.

=20

>The problem occurs whenever the effective MTU is reduced, such

>as with a tunnel.  6rd is also a tunnel, and I doubt is immune=20

>from the problem.  The use of 1280 byte MTUs by IPv6 servers=20

>helps to obscure the problem over IPv6.

=20

Agree.  If any text gets added to rfc6204bis for the MSS the text goes
into a common section for both 6rd and DS-Lite.

=20

Thanks.

=20

Hemant

=20

=20


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Dan,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>-----Original Message-----<br>From: =
Dan Wing (dwing) <br>Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2012 1:44 AM<br>To: Hemant =
Singh (shemant); 'Cameron Byrne'; 'IPv6 Operations'<br>Cc: 'Chris =
Donley'<br>Subject: RE: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;In =
which direction (inbound, outbound, or both)?&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>At least =
outbound which is the direction from the CPE router to the =
SP.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;What =
value should operators adjust the MSS to?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Most PC hosts have default MTU set =
to 1500.&nbsp; Thus, for PPPOE, the value of MSS to use is 1452.&nbsp; =
Then there is room left for 20 bytes for the IP header, 20 bytes for the =
TCP header, and 8 bytes for the PPPOE header.&nbsp; The MSS value =
changes based on effective MTU for other technologies such as 6rd and =
DS-Lite for non-PPPOE use cases for connecting to the SP.&nbsp; Thus one =
could compute a common denominator that works for all uses cases for the =
CPE to use.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&gt;Should the MSS be adjusted by default, or should it not be =
adjustment by default?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Default because the hosts happen to =
have a default MTU of 1500.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;Is MSS adjustment best done by =
the CPE, or best done by the DS-Lite AFTR or 6rd =
BR?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>It&#8217;s tricky. &nbsp;I would say the AFTR or the =
BR.&nbsp; Any one node in the path from the host in the home (the host =
is behind the CPE router) and the TCP server can set the MSS. The host =
in the home has initiated a TCP client connection. &nbsp;Both the CPE =
router and the AFTR or the BR sit before the host TCP client and the TCP =
server on the Internet. &nbsp;It&#8217;s a hassle to have the CPE router =
compute a common denominator for the MSS value to use. &nbsp;It is best =
left to individual technology to set the MSS because the SP knows if 6rd =
(with/without PPPOE) or DS-Lite (with/without PPPOE) is being =
deployed.&nbsp; The SP should also cater to the fact the some PC hosts =
will still initiate 6to4. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Now comes the tricky part.&nbsp; What if 6rd traffic =
does not go thru the BR?&nbsp; Then who sets the MSS but the =
CPE.&nbsp;&nbsp; Additionally, what if the BR or the AFTR set the MSS =
and the CPE router also sets the MSS? &nbsp;I think, since the CPE =
router is closest to the TCP client in the home, the MSS of the CPE =
router will be used.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;The =
problem occurs whenever the effective MTU is reduced, =
such<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;as with a tunnel.&nbsp; 6rd is =
also a tunnel, and I doubt is immune <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;from =
the problem.&nbsp; The use of 1280 byte MTUs by IPv6 servers =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;helps to obscure the problem =
over IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Agree.&nbsp; If any text gets added to rfc6204bis for =
the MSS the text goes into a common section for both 6rd and =
DS-Lite.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
------_=_NextPart_001_01CD3054.42627866--

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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Date: Sat, 12 May 2012 16:04:47 +0000
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Sent from my iPad

On May 12, 2012, at 8:31 AM, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com<ma=
ilto:shemant@cisco.com>> wrote:


Dan,



-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Wing (dwing)
Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2012 1:44 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); 'Cameron Byrne'; 'IPv6 Operations'
Cc: 'Chris Donley'
Subject: RE: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu





>In which direction (inbound, outbound, or both)?



At least outbound which is the direction from the CPE router to the SP.



>What value should operators adjust the MSS to?



Most PC hosts have default MTU set to 1500.  Thus, for PPPOE, the value of =
MSS to use is 1452.  Then there is room left for 20 bytes for the IP header=
, 20 bytes for the TCP header, and 8 bytes for the PPPOE header.  The MSS v=
alue changes based on effective MTU for other technologies such as 6rd and =
DS-Lite for non-PPPOE use cases for connecting to the SP.  Thus one could c=
ompute a common denominator that works for all uses cases for the CPE to us=
e.



>Should the MSS be adjusted by default, or should it not be adjustment by d=
efault?



Default because the hosts happen to have a default MTU of 1500.



>Is MSS adjustment best done by the CPE, or best done by the DS-Lite AFTR o=
r 6rd BR?



It=92s tricky.  I would say the AFTR or the BR.  Any one node in the path f=
rom the host in the home (the host is behind the CPE router) and the TCP se=
rver can set the MSS. The host in the home has initiated a TCP client conne=
ction.  Both the CPE router and the AFTR or the BR sit before the host TCP =
client and the TCP server on the Internet.  It=92s a hassle to have the CPE=
 router compute a common denominator for the MSS value to use.  It is best =
left to individual technology to set the MSS because the SP knows if 6rd (w=
ith/without PPPOE) or DS-Lite (with/without PPPOE) is being deployed.  The =
SP should also cater to the fact the some PC hosts will still initiate 6to4=
.



Now comes the tricky part.  What if 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?

In what case the 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?

Then who sets the MSS but the CPE.   Additionally, what if the BR or the AF=
TR set the MSS and the CPE router also sets the MSS?  I think, since the CP=
E router is closest to the TCP client in the home, the MSS of the CPE route=
r will be used.



>The problem occurs whenever the effective MTU is reduced, such

>as with a tunnel.  6rd is also a tunnel, and I doubt is immune

>from the problem.  The use of 1280 byte MTUs by IPv6 servers

>helps to obscure the problem over IPv6.



Agree.  If any text gets added to rfc6204bis for the MSS the text goes into=
 a common section for both 6rd and DS-Lite.



Thanks.



Hemant





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<br>
Sent from my iPad</div>
<div><br>
On May 12, 2012, at 8:31 AM, &quot;Hemant Singh (shemant)&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<div></div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
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<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">Dan,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Dan Wing (dwing) <br>
Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2012 1:44 AM<br>
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); 'Cameron Byrne'; 'IPv6 Operations'<br>
Cc: 'Chris Donley'<br>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">&gt;In which direction (inbound, outbound, or both)?&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">At least outbound which is the direction from the CPE router to the SP.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">&gt;What value should operators adjust the MSS to?&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">Most PC hosts have default MTU set to 1500.&nbsp; Thus, for PPPOE, the v=
alue of MSS to use is 1452.&nbsp; Then there is room left for 20 bytes for =
the IP header, 20 bytes for the TCP header, and 8 bytes
 for the PPPOE header.&nbsp; The MSS value changes based on effective MTU f=
or other technologies such as 6rd and DS-Lite for non-PPPOE use cases for c=
onnecting to the SP.&nbsp; Thus one could compute a common denominator that=
 works for all uses cases for the CPE to use.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">&gt;Should the MSS be adjusted by default, or should it not be adjustmen=
t by default?&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">Default because the hosts happen to have a default MTU of 1500.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">&gt;Is MSS adjustment best done by the CPE, or best done by the DS-Lite =
AFTR or 6rd BR?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;;color:black">It=92s tricky. &nbsp;I would say the AFTR or the BR.&nbsp; A=
ny one node in the path from the host in the home (the host is behind the C=
PE router) and the TCP server can set the MSS. The host in
 the home has initiated a TCP client connection. &nbsp;Both the CPE router =
and the AFTR or the BR sit before the host TCP client and the TCP server on=
 the Internet. &nbsp;It=92s a hassle to have the CPE router compute a commo=
n denominator for the MSS value to use. &nbsp;It
 is best left to individual technology to set the MSS because the SP knows =
if 6rd (with/without PPPOE) or DS-Lite (with/without PPPOE) is being deploy=
ed.&nbsp; The SP should also cater to the fact the some PC hosts will still=
 initiate 6to4. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;;color:black">Now comes the tricky part.&nbsp; What if 6rd traffic does no=
t go thru the BR?&nbsp;
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
In what case the 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;;color:black">Then who sets the MSS but the CPE.&nbsp;&nbsp; Additionally,=
 what if the BR or the AFTR set the MSS and the CPE router also sets the MS=
S? &nbsp;I think, since the CPE router is closest to the TCP
 client in the home, the MSS of the CPE router will be used.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">&gt;The problem occurs whenever the effective MTU is reduced, such<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">&gt;as with a tunnel.&nbsp; 6rd is also a tunnel, and I doubt is immune
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">&gt;from the problem.&nbsp; The use of 1280 byte MTUs by IPv6 servers
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;">&gt;helps to obscure the problem over IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;;color:black">Agree.&nbsp; If any text gets added to rfc6204bis for the MS=
S the text goes into a common section for both 6rd and DS-Lite.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;;color:black">Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;;color:black">Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot=
;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
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<blockquote type=3D"cite">
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><10e101cd3002$4917d960$db478c20$@com>, <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C38C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <52F40CF6-7FD1-4E5C-8617-C885F1D7AE9E@huawei.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Tina TSOU" <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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=20

From: Tina TSOU [mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2012 12:05 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

=20

>In what case the 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?

=20

There is already a use case that an SP in the U.S. is considering to
deploy 6rd as.  An additional route is added to the CPE router to have
two 6rd CPE's talk directly to each other rather than going thru the BR.
That is why rfc6204bis includes a bullet related to a  "user-configured"
CPE in the 6rd section.

=20

Hemant






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style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> Tina TSOU =
[mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, May 12, =
2012 12:05 PM<br><b>To:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> Dan =
Wing (dwing); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>In what case the =
6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?<span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>There is already a use =
case that an SP in the U.S. is considering to deploy 6rd as.&nbsp; An =
additional route is added to the CPE router to have two 6rd CPE&#8217;s =
talk directly to each other rather than going thru the BR.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
That is why rfc6204bis includes a bullet related to a =
&nbsp;&#8220;user-configured&#8221; CPE in the 6rd =
section.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
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Date: Sat, 12 May 2012 10:09:31 -0700
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On May 11, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN =
packets.
>=20


chair hat off - two points.

One, you were the guy complaining about 6rd sunset as adding an infinite =
string of new requirements when it in fact added a very finite set of =
new requirements. This seems in fact to be more in line with "an =
undelimited set of new requirements - and as noted, it is a layer =
violation.

Two, this is a feature I use on my home router. It is not specific to =
ds-lite, it is needed for any form of tunneling, due to the lack of =
deployment of RFC 4821 and the fact that filtering of ICMP is common. It =
prevents the use of IPsec (it can be done before placing traffic into an =
IPsec tunnel, but not on traffic that has already been signed), and =
doesn't work at all on IPsec-encrypted traffic.=

From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Sat May 12 10:25:59 2012
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Sent from my iPad

On May 12, 2012, at 10:08 AM, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com<m=
ailto:shemant@cisco.com>> wrote:


From: Tina TSOU [mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com]
Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2012 12:05 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

>In what case the 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?

There is already a use case that an SP in the U.S. is considering to deploy=
 6rd as.  An additional route is added to the CPE router to have two 6rd CP=
E=92s talk directly to each other rather than going thru the BR.   That is =
why rfc6204bis includes a bullet related to a  =93user-configured=94 CPE in=
 the 6rd section.
Is it for residential service or enterprise service?
For example,
For residential service, does it mean my home CPE talks directly to my neig=
hbor's home CPE?
For enterprise service, does it mean my Comcast CE Router in Futuwerwei tal=
ks directly to CE router in Nvidia?

Hemant



--_000_567B02812C6D4CF696696BE99E5BE00Bhuaweicom_
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<br>
Sent from my iPad</div>
<div><br>
On May 12, 2012, at 10:08 AM, &quot;Hemant Singh (shemant)&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
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0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Courier New&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Courier New&quot;"> Tina TSOU [mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.c=
om]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, May 12, 2012 12:05 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Dan Wing (dwing); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">&gt;</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;f=
ont-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">In what case the 6rd traffic does not g=
o thru the BR?<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">There is already a use=
 case that an SP in the U.S. is considering to deploy 6rd as.&nbsp; An addi=
tional route is added to the CPE router to have two 6rd CPE=92s talk direct=
ly to each other rather than going thru the
 BR.&nbsp;&nbsp; That is why rfc6204bis includes a bullet related to a &nbs=
p;=93user-configured=94 CPE in the 6rd section.</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
Is it for residential service or enterprise service?
<div>For example,<br>
<div>For residential service, does it mean my home CPE talks directly to my=
 neighbor's home CPE?</div>
<div>For enterprise service, does it mean my Comcast CE Router in Futuwerwe=
i talks directly to CE router in Nvidia?<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hemant<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_567B02812C6D4CF696696BE99E5BE00Bhuaweicom_--

From randy@psg.com  Sat May 12 14:32:34 2012
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Date: Sat, 12 May 2012 11:32:32 -1000
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <62129DB3-B653-4715-BD1B-41F5156D5E81@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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fwiw.

at home in tokyo, i am on ntt bflets with pppoe.  any device for which i
have performance requirements is down-tuned.

randy

From mark@townsley.net  Sun May 13 09:46:33 2012
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><10e101cd3002$4917d960$db478c20$@com>, <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C38C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <52F40CF6-7FD1-4E5C-8617-C885F1D7AE9E@huawei.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C393@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
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On May 12, 2012, at 7:08 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

> =20
> From: Tina TSOU [mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com]=20
> Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2012 12:05 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
> =20
> >In what case the 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?
> =20
> There is already a use case that an SP in the U.S. is considering to =
deploy 6rd as.  An additional route is added to the CPE router to have =
two 6rd CPE=92s talk directly to each other rather than going thru the =
BR. =20

What you describe above is standard RFC 5969 behavior.=20

> That is why rfc6204bis includes a bullet related to a  =
=93user-configured=94 CPE in the 6rd section.

No, that bullet is there to override the standard RFC 5969 behavior and =
force all traffic through the BR if configured to do so.

- Mark

> =20
> Hemant
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://466/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On May 12, 2012, at 7:08 PM, Hemant =
Singh (shemant) wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; "><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, =
73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div><div =
style=3D"border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; =
border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; =
border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); =
border-top-width: 1pt; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0in; =
padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">From:</span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tina TSOU =
[mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Saturday, May 12, 2012 =
12:05 PM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Hemant Singh =
(shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Dan Wing (dwing); Cameron =
Byrne; IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and =
mtu<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"font-family: =
'Courier New'; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, =
125); ">&gt;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Courier =
New'; ">In what case the 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?<span =
style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, =
73, 125); ">There is already a use case that an SP in the U.S. is =
considering to deploy 6rd as.&nbsp; An additional route is added to the =
CPE router to have two 6rd CPE=92s talk directly to each other rather =
than going thru the =
BR.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>What you describe above is standard RFC 5969 =
behavior.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "> That is why =
rfc6204bis includes a bullet related to a &nbsp;=93user-configured=94 =
CPE in the 6rd =
section.</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>N=
o, that bullet is there to override the standard RFC 5969 behavior and =
force all traffic through the BR if configured to do =
so.</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; "><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
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margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: =
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margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
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From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Sun May 13 11:21:17 2012
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Date: Sun, 13 May 2012 14:21:09 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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WG,

As a note, an updated version was posted with the NAT64 updates per comment=
s
in Paris.

As of now, we still have not changed the tone of the document from the
"deploy IPv6" and "consider IPv4".  Also, there had been some comments from
one of the contributors that would have put stronger language round
IPv6-only methods of operation (to the CPE) which would have operators
potentially allow IPv4 to suffer in performance to promote IPv6 operation =AD
this has not yet been included.

My personal opinion is that making IPv4 operate worse on purpose when given
other options is counterintuitive to the job of an operator. Other opinions
welcome. =20

So basic points still remain:

* Deploy IPv6 as soon as you can
* Prepare for IPv6 (training, architecture, protocols etc)
* Do it with forward considerations of IPv6-only operation
* Consider the duality of IPv4 and IPv6 when you choose transition
technologies and path forward
* Try and keep IP flows off transition techs to the best extent possible
(cost, scaling, performance benefits)
* Operator can choose to deploy transition techs differently if they choose=
,
but should be aware of consequences (cost, scale, performance)

Regards,

Victor K

From:  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date:  Sun, 13 May 2012 11:01:41 -0700
To:  <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc:  <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, Ron Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject:  [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

The working group last call for this draft announced last week continues fo=
r
another week. Please feel free to comment on it.

=20
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>WG,</div><div><br></div><div=
>As a note, an updated version was posted with the NAT64 updates per comment=
s in Paris.</div><div><br></div><div>As of now, we still have not changed th=
e tone of the document from the "deploy IPv6" and "consider IPv4". &nbsp;Als=
o, there had been some comments from one of the contributors that would have=
 put stronger language round IPv6-only methods of operation (to the CPE) whi=
ch would have operators potentially allow IPv4 to suffer in performance to p=
romote IPv6 operation &#8211; this has not yet been included.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>My personal opinion is that making IPv4 operate worse on purpose =
when given other options is counterintuitive to the job of an operator. Othe=
r opinions welcome. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>So basic points still re=
main:</div><div><br></div><ul><li>Deploy IPv6 as soon as you can</li><li>Pre=
pare for IPv6 (training, architecture, protocols etc)</li><li>Do it with for=
ward considerations of IPv6-only operation</li><li>Consider the duality of I=
Pv4 and IPv6 when you choose transition technologies and path forward</li><l=
i>Try and keep IP flows off transition techs to the best extent possible (co=
st, scaling, performance benefits)</li><li>Operator can choose to deploy tra=
nsition techs differently if they choose, but should be aware of consequence=
s (cost, scale, performance)</li></ul><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div=
><br></div><div>Victor K</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"=
><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:bla=
ck; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0i=
n; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BOR=
DER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Fro=
m: </span> Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>=
&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Sun, 13 May 2012 11:01:=
41 -0700<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v=
6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: =
</span> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.=
ietf.org</a>&gt;, Ron Bonica &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ron@bonica.org">ron@bonica.=
org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> [v6ops] Remin=
der: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC<br></div><div><br></div=
><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-l=
ine-break: after-white-space; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-rig=
ht: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=
=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">The working group last call for this dra=
ft announced last week continues for another week. Please feel free to comme=
nt on it.</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin=
-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helve=
tica; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div></div></div>_____________________=
__________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
Thread-Index: AQHNL9iYEJKix0ifpEKlx7IAMvUSbZbF9OEAgAAlV4CAAKPxgP//lA4egAAQt2CAAgKZAIAAPIJD
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 03:23:00 +0000
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><10e101cd3002$4917d960$db478c20$@com>, <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C38C@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <52F40CF6-7FD1-4E5C-8617-C885F1D7AE9E@huawei.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C393@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>, <7B93EA23-7A06-481D-9E97-7DE1DE12A76B@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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In traditional 6RD scenarios, the IPv6 packets must be encapsulated into th=
e IPv4 packets with DIP pointing to BR. So in traditional 6RD scenarios, th=
e IPv6 packets must go through the BR.

In Gateway Initiated 6RD scenarios, there is case that the packets do not g=
o through the BR:
IPv6 receiver and sender are connected to the same (GI 6RD) gateway, the pa=
ckets are transported to sender and do not go through BR.

Sent from my iPad

On May 13, 2012, at 9:46 AM, "Mark Townsley" <mark@townsley.net<mailto:mark=
@townsley.net>> wrote:


On May 12, 2012, at 7:08 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:


From: Tina TSOU [mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com]
Sent: Saturday, May 12, 2012 12:05 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

>In what case the 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?

There is already a use case that an SP in the U.S. is considering to deploy=
 6rd as.  An additional route is added to the CPE router to have two 6rd CP=
E=92s talk directly to each other rather than going thru the BR.

What you describe above is standard RFC 5969 behavior.

That is why rfc6204bis includes a bullet related to a  =93user-configured=
=94 CPE in the 6rd section.

No, that bullet is there to override the standard RFC 5969 behavior and for=
ce all traffic through the BR if configured to do so.

- Mark


Hemant


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-=
left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">
<span lang=3D"EN-US">In traditional 6RD scenarios, the IPv6 packets must be=
 encapsulated into the IPv4 packets with DIP pointing to BR. So in traditio=
nal 6RD scenarios, the IPv6 packets must go through the BR.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-=
left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">
<span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-=
left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">
<span lang=3D"EN-US">In Gateway Initiated 6RD scenarios, there is case that=
 the packets do not go through the BR:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-=
left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; ">
<span lang=3D"EN-US">IPv6 receiver and sender are connected to the same (GI=
 6RD) gateway, the packets are transported to sender and do not go through =
BR.</span></p>
<br>
Sent from my iPad</div>
<div><br>
On May 13, 2012, at 9:46 AM, &quot;Mark Townsley&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<div></div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div><base href=3D"x-msg://466/"><br>
<div>
<div>On May 12, 2012, at 7:08 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; ">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-l=
eft-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-s=
tyle: solid; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; p=
adding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0in; padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 0in=
; ">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; ">From:</spa=
n></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><span c=
lass=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Tina TSOU [mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zou=
ting@huawei.com]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Saturday, Ma=
y 12, 2012 12:05 PM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Hemant Singh (=
shemant)<br>
<b>Cc:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Dan Wing (dwin=
g); Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations<br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6op=
s] 6204 bis and mtu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, =
73, 125); ">&gt;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Courie=
r New'; ">In what case the 6rd traffic does not go thru the BR?<span style=
=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">There is already a use case that =
an SP in the U.S. is considering to deploy 6rd as.&nbsp; An additional rout=
e is added to the CPE router to have two 6rd CPE=92s talk directly to each =
other rather than going thru the BR.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>What you describe above is standard RFC 5969 behavior.&nbsp;</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; ">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">That is why rfc6204bis includes a=
 bullet related to a &nbsp;=93user-configured=94 CPE in the 6rd section.</s=
pan></div>
</div>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>No, that bullet is there to override the standard RFC 5969 behavior an=
d force all traffic through the BR if configured to do so.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>- Mark</div>
<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div bgcolor=3D"white" lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; ">
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-=
bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><b=
r>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: un=
derline; ">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" style=3D"color: blu=
e; text-decoration: underline; ">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6op=
s</a><br>
</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C8E89C0907784C17AA58E3C8E07AC48Dhuaweicom_--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 12:53:13 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1t1+rBS_FLzuuJnKhjc5-PYz3v0oe0HEN_92zUakvvmA@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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--90e6ba6e8882ad3da704bff70739
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Sat, May 12, 2012 at 12:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant)
<shemant@cisco.com>wrote:

> Here is proposed text.
>
> *The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN
> packets.*
>
* *
>
> The question now is where does the new bullet go?  Should the text be
> added to the DS-Lite section or the General Requirements section?
>
It should not go into the general requirements section, because inspecting
every SYN packet has a performance cost, and is unnecessary for native IPv6
(which is what we're primarily designing for here.

It's only really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd because
there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., reduce the MTU in the
RA to 1480).

--90e6ba6e8882ad3da704bff70739
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, May 12, 2012 at 12:30 PM, Hemant Singh (=
shemant) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com" target=
=3D"_blank">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">

<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><=
span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size=
:11pt">Here is proposed text.</span></p><p><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Th=
e CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN packets.</=
span></b></p>

</div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=
=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><p><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> <u></u><u></u>=
</span></b></p>

<p><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sa=
ns-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">The question now is where does the new bullet=
 go?=A0 Should the text be added to the DS-Lite section or the General Requ=
irements section?</span></p>

</div></blockquote><div>It should not go into the general requirements sect=
ion, because inspecting every SYN packet has a performance cost, and is=A0u=
nnecessary for native IPv6 (which is what we&#39;re primarily designing for=
 here.</div>

<div><br></div><div>It&#39;s only really necessary for DS-lite. It&#39;s no=
t necessary for 6rd because there are other ways to get around this issue (=
e.g., reduce=A0the MTU in the RA to 1480).</div></div>

--90e6ba6e8882ad3da704bff70739--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 13:34:22 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-02.txt
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On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 2:51 PM, Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com> wrote:

>   The CLAT SHOULD set itself as the DNS server
>   via DHCP or other means and proxy DNS queries for IPv4 and IPv6
>   clients.
>
> I just don't get it why proxy IPv6 DNS traffic since there would no
> translation applied to IPv6 traffic. Would it be correct to remove the
> words 'and IPv6' of the sentence?
>

Agreed. On a phone that implements tethering, you might want to do this for
other reasons, but I don't see anything in 464xlat that would require it.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 2:51 PM, Washam Fan <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:washam.fan@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>washam.fan@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">

=A0 The CLAT SHOULD set itself as the DNS server<br>
 =A0 via DHCP or other means and proxy DNS queries for IPv4 and IPv6<br>
 =A0 clients.<br>
<br>
I just don&#39;t get it why proxy IPv6 DNS traffic since there would no<br>
translation applied to IPv6 traffic. Would it be correct to remove the<br>
words &#39;and IPv6&#39; of the sentence?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>Agreed. On a phone that implements tethering, you might want to do this =
for other reasons, but I don&#39;t see anything in 464xlat that would requi=
re it.</div>

</div>

--14dae9341241d67dfe04bff79a48--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 13:43:30 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 2 prefix for 464XLAT was -- Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03.txt
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On Wed, May 9, 2012 at 2:00 AM, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> > The proposal is not for "removing the NAT44". It is to make the NAT44 a
> MUST when the CNAT node acts as an IPv4 a router.
>
> this would still be an implementation choice. why prohibit an
> implementation to do better, if it has been deployed with enough address
> space?


For what it's worth, +1 to Remi's arguments on simplicity. Increasing the
possible number of modes of operation superlinearly complicates
implementations and exponentially complicates interoperability testing.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May 9, 2012 at 2:00 AM, Ole Tr=F8an <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; The proposal is not for &quot;removing the NAT44&quo=
t;. It is to make the NAT44 a MUST when the CNAT node acts as an IPv4 a rou=
ter.<br>
<br>
</div>this would still be an implementation choice. why prohibit an impleme=
ntation to do better, if it has been deployed with enough address space?</b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>For what it&#39;s worth, +1 to Remi&#39;s arg=
uments on simplicity. Increasing the possible number of modes of operation =
superlinearly complicates implementations and exponentially complicates=A0i=
nteroperability testing.</div>

</div>

--e89a8f3ba7a18316ad04bff7bbf1--

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To: Joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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Le 2012-05-12 =E0 11:45, Joel jaeggli a =E9crit :

> On 5/11/12 22:45 , Chris Donley wrote:
>> I don't support MSS rewrite language in 6204bis.  Most of our members =
are
>> considering solutions other than DS-Lite.  I suggest that those who =
are
>> planning DS-Lite deployments talk with their vendors if they think =
they
>> need MSS rewrite support.
>=20
> While I am unconvinced that we need to address this, I think the
> rational expressed here is rather poor.

What about having it with a MAY, to document the technical rationale =
without making it a requirement?

RD


>=20
> If requirements for DS-Lite are not germain to cpe router deployment =
it
> wouldn't be represented in 6204bis. It is in fact not a feature of =
6204.
>=20
> joel
>=20
>>=20
>> Chris
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 5/11/12 9:22 AM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Fri, May 11, 2012 at 7:19 AM, Chris Donley =
<C.Donley@cablelabs.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>> We did our testing on a DOCSIS network, which allows 1522 byte =
frames.
>>>> We
>>>> did not enable MSS rewriting.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> If this issue is systemic for DOCSIS, and MSS rewrite is a known and
>>> common solution, should 6204bis include language about MSS rewrite?
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Sun May 13 22:53:19 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 07:53:12 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Well, same comment as often: Another CPE requirement ?
What's next ?

As agree with Lorenzo that this is a (potential) DSLite-only issue, not for=
 6RD.  So, why should this be done by the (very low cost, limited CPU/memor=
y-powered) CPE device and not the (big, powerful, expensive) AFTR ?

Regs
Carl

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of L=
orenzo Colitti
Sent: maandag 14 mei 2012 5:53
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

On Sat, May 12, 2012 at 12:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) <shemant@cisco.com=
<mailto:shemant@cisco.com>> wrote:
Here is proposed text.

The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN packets.

The question now is where does the new bullet go?  Should the text be added=
 to the DS-Lite section or the General Requirements section?
It should not go into the general requirements section, because inspecting =
every SYN packet has a performance cost, and is unnecessary for native IPv6=
 (which is what we're primarily designing for here.

It's only really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd because =
there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., reduce the MTU in the =
RA to 1480).

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--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Well, sam=
e comment as often: Another CPE requirement ?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'>What&#8217;s next ?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-s=
erif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span=
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>As agree with Lorenzo that this is a (potential) DSLite-only issue, not f=
or 6RD.&nbsp; So, why should this be done by the (very low cost, limited CP=
U/memory-powered) CPE device and not the (big, powerful, expensive) AFTR ? =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibr=
i","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Regs<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color=
:#1F497D'>Carl<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:so=
lid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v=
6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Lorenzo Colitti<br><b>Sent:</b> =
maandag 14 mei 2012 5:53<br><b>To:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b>=
 IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal>On Sat, May 12, 2012 at 12:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-al=
t:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Here is proposed text.</span><o:p=
></o:p></p><p><b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","san=
s-serif";color:#1F497D'>The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value=
 of the TCP SYN packets.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=
=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;m=
argin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'><div><p><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>The question now is where=
 does the new bullet go?&nbsp; Should the text be added to the DS-Lite sect=
ion or the General Requirements section?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></block=
quote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>It should not go into the general requireme=
nts section, because inspecting every SYN packet has a performance cost, an=
d is&nbsp;unnecessary for native IPv6 (which is what we're primarily design=
ing for here.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>It's only really necessary for DS-lit=
e. It's not necessary for 6rd because there are other ways to get around th=
is issue (e.g., reduce&nbsp;the MTU in the RA to 1480).<o:p></o:p></p></div=
></div></div></body></html>=

--_000_867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E22DB768MOPESMBX01eut_--

From dr@cluenet.de  Mon May 14 00:09:24 2012
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 12:53:13PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> It's only really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd because
> there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., reduce the MTU in the
> RA to 1480).

PLEASE don't spread the idea of playing with the LAN MTU to cope for any
WAN interface related issues. I've just managed to convince one CPE
vendor to NOT arbitrarily mock around with the LAN MTU.

Proper PMTUD behaviour is what is being asked for. Not workarounds
bouncing around with the LAN MTU.

Best regards,
Daniel

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From dr@cluenet.de  Mon May 14 00:15:51 2012
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On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 07:53:12AM +0200, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> As agree with Lorenzo that this is a (potential) DSLite-only issue,
> not for 6RD.  So, why should this be done by the (very low cost,
> limited CPU/memory-powered) CPE device and not the (big, powerful,
> expensive) AFTR ?

Because all the DSL CPEs already do it anyway, and distributing workload
is a better idea in regard to scalability?

If CPE (and AFTR) performance would be of any real concern, RFC6333
would have never mandated RFC2473 behaviour (specifically section 7.2b).
That is a real performance killer (and DoS vector).

Best regards,
Daniel

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From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon May 14 01:47:58 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Tina,

> In traditional 6RD scenarios, the IPv6 packets must be encapsulated =
into the IPv4 packets with DIP pointing to BR. So in traditional 6RD =
scenarios, the IPv6 packets must go through the BR.

incorrect. you have misunderstood how 6rd works. 6rd is a mesh mode =
tunnel.

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Hi,

On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 09:09:21AM +0200, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> PLEASE don't spread the idea of playing with the LAN MTU to cope for any
> WAN interface related issues. I've just managed to convince one CPE
> vendor to NOT arbitrarily mock around with the LAN MTU.
> 
> Proper PMTUD behaviour is what is being asked for. Not workarounds
> bouncing around with the LAN MTU.

Seconded.

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From shemant@cisco.com  Mon May 14 04:58:39 2012
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr1t1+rBS_FLzuuJnKhjc5-PYz3v0oe0HEN_92zUakvvmA@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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=20

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 11:53 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

=20

>It should not go into the general requirements section, because
inspecting every SYN packet has a performance cost, and >is unnecessary
for native IPv6 (which is what we're primarily designing for here.

=20

The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that ends
up inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain state.
It's no big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for packets
traversing the CPE.   The CPE also adds the MSS option when
originating/terminating any TCP client connection.    If a knob is
needed on the CPE to not do dynamic MSS editing, that be fine too.

=20

>It's only really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd
because there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., >reduce the
MTU in the RA to 1480).

=20

If you speak of the RA, note, the RA from the SP to the CPE is present
in the DS-Lite case because DS-Lite tunnels IPv4 data in an IPv6 tunnel.
The CPE does not see any RA from the SP in the 6rd case.

=20

Additionally, note in the case where 6rd can have CPEs communicated by
going thru the BR, the BR suffices to clamp the MSS per protocol.  In
the case when 6rd has the two CPE's communicate directly, then the CPE
has to clamp the MSS per protocol.  The examples of protocols are PPPOE,
PPP, Ethernet etc.   Based on what routes are configured on the CPE, the
CPE does know if the CPE is communicating directly or thru the BR in 6rd
mode.=20

=20

Back to what the DS-Lite problem is.  Thanks to Daniel Rosen for
pointing it out.  DS-Lite mandates RFC 2473, section 7.2 behavior.  That
behavior means the tunnel gets fragmented not the payload.  Thus now the
AFTR and the CPE perform fragmentation and reassembly.  =20

=20

Hemant


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style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> Lorenzo Colitti =
[mailto:lorenzo@google.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, May 13, 2012 11:53 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> Cameron Byrne; =
IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and =
mtu<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>It should not go into the general =
requirements section, because inspecting every SYN packet has a =
performance cost, and <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>is&nbsp;unnecessary for native IPv6 =
(which is what we're primarily designing for =
here.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that =
ends up inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain =
state.&nbsp; &nbsp;It&#8217;s no big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS =
statelessly for packets traversing the CPE.&nbsp; &nbsp;The CPE also =
adds the MSS option when originating/terminating any TCP client =
connection.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;If a knob is needed on the CPE to not do =
dynamic MSS editing, that be fine too.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>It's only really necessary for =
DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd because there are other ways to get =
around this issue (e.g., <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>reduce&nbsp;the MTU in the RA to =
1480).<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>If you speak of the RA, note, the RA from the SP to the CPE is =
present in the DS-Lite case because DS-Lite tunnels IPv4 data in an IPv6 =
tunnel.&nbsp; The CPE does not see any RA from the SP in the 6rd =
case.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Additionally, note in the case where 6rd can have CPEs communicated =
by going thru the BR, the BR suffices to clamp the MSS per =
protocol.&nbsp; In the case when 6rd has the two CPE&#8217;s communicate =
directly, then the CPE has to clamp the MSS per protocol.&nbsp; The =
examples of protocols are PPPOE, PPP, Ethernet etc.&nbsp;&nbsp; Based on =
what routes are configured on the CPE, the CPE does know if the CPE is =
communicating directly or thru the BR in 6rd mode. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Back to what the DS-Lite problem is.&nbsp; Thanks to Daniel Rosen for =
pointing it out.&nbsp; DS-Lite mandates RFC 2473, section 7.2 =
behavior.&nbsp; That behavior means the tunnel gets fragmented not the =
payload.&nbsp; Thus now the &nbsp;AFTR and the CPE perform fragmentation =
and reassembly.&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></body></html>
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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon May 14 05:18:55 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 14:17:36 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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I still feel that:

1.       Proper path MTU discovery should be the target, so proper MTU disc=
overy must be in place

2.       If you want to do something on TCP MSS, do it on the PE side, not =
on the CPE.  It always seems to be "no big deal for the CPE", but still it =
is.

Besides that, some people feel this should be configurable.  Really ?  You =
expect the avg user to be able to do so ?  I think some people expect too m=
uch.  The end-user typically is interested in connectivity, so doesn't need=
 to know about IPv4, or IPv6 or a tunnel, or..., let alone to expect him to=
 enable MSS at some point in time ??

regs
Carl

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of H=
emant Singh (shemant)
Sent: maandag 14 mei 2012 13:58
To: Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu


From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 11:53 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

>It should not go into the general requirements section, because inspecting=
 every SYN packet has a performance cost, and >is unnecessary for native IP=
v6 (which is what we're primarily designing for here.

The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that ends up =
inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain state.   It's no=
 big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for packets traversing the=
 CPE.   The CPE also adds the MSS option when originating/terminating any T=
CP client connection.    If a knob is needed on the CPE to not do dynamic M=
SS editing, that be fine too.

>It's only really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd because=
 there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., >reduce the MTU in th=
e RA to 1480).

If you speak of the RA, note, the RA from the SP to the CPE is present in t=
he DS-Lite case because DS-Lite tunnels IPv4 data in an IPv6 tunnel.  The C=
PE does not see any RA from the SP in the 6rd case.

Additionally, note in the case where 6rd can have CPEs communicated by goin=
g thru the BR, the BR suffices to clamp the MSS per protocol.  In the case =
when 6rd has the two CPE's communicate directly, then the CPE has to clamp =
the MSS per protocol.  The examples of protocols are PPPOE, PPP, Ethernet e=
tc.   Based on what routes are configured on the CPE, the CPE does know if =
the CPE is communicating directly or thru the BR in 6rd mode.

Back to what the DS-Lite problem is.  Thanks to Daniel Rosen for pointing i=
t out.  DS-Lite mandates RFC 2473, section 7.2 behavior.  That behavior mea=
ns the tunnel gets fragmented not the payload.  Thus now the  AFTR and the =
CPE perform fragmentation and reassembly.

Hemant

--_000_867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E22DB9F6MOPESMBX01eut_
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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I still f=
eel that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-in=
dent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><span sty=
le=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Prop=
er path MTU discovery should be the target, so proper MTU discovery must be=
 in place<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-in=
dent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><span sty=
le=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>If y=
ou want to do something on TCP MSS, do it on the PE side, not on the CPE.&n=
bsp; It always seems to be &#8220;no big deal for the CPE&#8221;, but still=
 it is. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Besides that, some people feel this =
should be configurable.&nbsp; Really ?&nbsp; You expect the avg user to be =
able to do so ?&nbsp; I think some people expect too much.&nbsp; The end-us=
er typically is interested in connectivity, so doesn&#8217;t need to know a=
bout IPv4, or IPv6 or a tunnel, or&#8230;, let alone to expect him to enabl=
e MSS at some point in time ??<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F4=
97D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>regs<o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Carl<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:n=
one;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMs=
oNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif=
"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sa=
ns-serif"'> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Be=
half Of </b>Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Sent:</b> maandag 14 mei 2012 13:5=
8<br><b>To:</b> Lorenzo Colitti<br><b>Cc:</b> IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject=
:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font=
-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></sp=
an></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0=
pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Courier New"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Courier New"'> Lorenzo Colitti [<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.=
com">mailto:lorenzo@google.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, May 13, 2012 1=
1:53 PM<br><b>To:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> Cameron Byrne; I=
Pv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu<o:p></o:p></=
span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New=
"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span><span style=3D'font=
-family:"Courier New"'>It should not go into the general requirements secti=
on, because inspecting every SYN packet has a performance cost, and <span s=
tyle=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>is&nbsp;unnecessary for native IPv6 (whic=
h is what we're primarily designing for here.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F4=
97D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>The CPE is a d=
evice that already supports a stateful firewall that ends up inspecting eve=
ry packet and parsing the packet to maintain state.&nbsp; &nbsp;It&#8217;s =
no big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for packets traversing t=
he CPE.&nbsp; &nbsp;The CPE also adds the MSS option when originating/termi=
nating any TCP client connection.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;If a knob is needed on =
the CPE to not do dynamic MSS editing, that be fine too.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibr=
i","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div><div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>&gt=
;</span><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>It's only really necessar=
y for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd because there are other ways to g=
et around this issue (e.g., <span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>reduce=
&nbsp;the MTU in the RA to 1480).<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p><=
/span></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-=
family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","s=
ans-serif";color:#1F497D'>If you speak of the RA, note, the RA from the SP =
to the CPE is present in the DS-Lite case because DS-Lite tunnels IPv4 data=
 in an IPv6 tunnel.&nbsp; The CPE does not see any RA from the SP in the 6r=
d case.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Additionally, note in the case where =
6rd can have CPEs communicated by going thru the BR, the BR suffices to cla=
mp the MSS per protocol.&nbsp; In the case when 6rd has the two CPE&#8217;s=
 communicate directly, then the CPE has to clamp the MSS per protocol.&nbsp=
; The examples of protocols are PPPOE, PPP, Ethernet etc.&nbsp;&nbsp; Based=
 on what routes are configured on the CPE, the CPE does know if the CPE is =
communicating directly or thru the BR in 6rd mode. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","s=
ans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1=
F497D'>Back to what the DS-Lite problem is.&nbsp; Thanks to Daniel Rosen fo=
r pointing it out.&nbsp; DS-Lite mandates RFC 2473, section 7.2 behavior.&n=
bsp; That behavior means the tunnel gets fragmented not the payload.&nbsp; =
Thus now the &nbsp;AFTR and the CPE perform fragmentation and reassembly.&n=
bsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div=
></div></div></body></html>=

--_000_867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E22DB9F6MOPESMBX01eut_--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon May 14 05:24:26 2012
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To: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?
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Le 2012-05-14 =E0 11:00, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 09:09:21AM +0200, Daniel Roesen wrote:
...
>> Proper PMTUD behaviour is what is being asked for.

+1
(In particular, ICMP-PTB forwarding needs to be treated everywhere as a =
real MUST.)=20

It remains that MSS rewrite is a simple and effective way to avoid, for =
TCP, consequences of wrong supports of PMTU-PTB.
As such it is a nice-to-have feature.

Suggestion (already made to Joel on another thread):  document it in =
6204bis (a good opportunity for that),  but only as a MAY. =20

RD




From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon May 14 05:49:29 2012
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To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Le 2012-05-14 =E0 14:17, Wuyts Carl a =E9crit :

> I still feel that:
> 1.       Proper path MTU discovery should be the target, so proper MTU =
discovery must be in place
> 2.       If you want to do something on TCP MSS, do it on the PE side, =
not on the CPE.  It always seems to be =93no big deal for the CPE=94, =
but still it is.
> =20
> Besides that, some people feel this should be configurable.

AFAIK, it doesn't need to be configurable: if a CPE has a SYN to =
transmit on an interface, and if this interface MTU is insufficient to =
avoid fragmentation of packets having the MSS contained in the SYN, it =
can reduce this MSS to make sure no fragmentation will ever be needed =
for this connection on this link. This can do some good, and CANNOT be =
harmful. (MTUs are supposedly equal in both directions of the interface =
link.)

> Really ?  You expect the avg user to be able to do so ?  I think some =
people expect too much.=20


> The end-user typically is interested in connectivity, so doesn=92t =
need to know about IPv4, or IPv6 or a tunnel, or=85,

Exactly. That's, in my understanding, what MSS achieves.
That's why I suggest to document it, at least as a MAY in view of =
objections heard to have it a MUST.

Regards,
RD



> let alone to expect him to enable MSS at some point in time ??
> =20
> regs
> Carl
> =20
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Sent: maandag 14 mei 2012 13:58
> To: Lorenzo Colitti
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
> =20
> =20
> From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]=20
> Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 11:53 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
> =20
> >It should not go into the general requirements section, because =
inspecting every SYN packet has a performance cost, and >is unnecessary =
for native IPv6 (which is what we're primarily designing for here.
> =20
> The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that =
ends up inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain =
state.   It=92s no big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for =
packets traversing the CPE.   The CPE also adds the MSS option when =
originating/terminating any TCP client connection.    If a knob is =
needed on the CPE to not do dynamic MSS editing, that be fine too.
> =20
> >It's only really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd =
because there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., >reduce the =
MTU in the RA to 1480).
> =20
> If you speak of the RA, note, the RA from the SP to the CPE is present =
in the DS-Lite case because DS-Lite tunnels IPv4 data in an IPv6 tunnel. =
 The CPE does not see any RA from the SP in the 6rd case.
> =20
> Additionally, note in the case where 6rd can have CPEs communicated by =
going thru the BR, the BR suffices to clamp the MSS per protocol.  In =
the case when 6rd has the two CPE=92s communicate directly, then the CPE =
has to clamp the MSS per protocol.  The examples of protocols are PPPOE, =
PPP, Ethernet etc.   Based on what routes are configured on the CPE, the =
CPE does know if the CPE is communicating directly or thru the BR in 6rd =
mode.
> =20
> Back to what the DS-Lite problem is.  Thanks to Daniel Rosen for =
pointing it out.  DS-Lite mandates RFC 2473, section 7.2 behavior.  That =
behavior means the tunnel gets fragmented not the payload.  Thus now the =
 AFTR and the CPE perform fragmentation and reassembly. =20
> =20
> Hemant
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-05-14 =E0 14:17, Wuyts Carl a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">I still feel that:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><span>1.<span style=3D"font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times =
New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Proper path MTU discovery should be the target, so =
proper MTU discovery must be in place<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><span>2.<span style=3D"font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times =
New Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">If you want to do something on TCP MSS, do it on the =
PE side, not on the CPE.&nbsp; It always seems to be =93no big deal for =
the CPE=94, but still it is.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Besides that, some people feel this should be =
configurable. =
</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>AFAIK, =
it doesn't need to be configurable:&nbsp;if a CPE has a SYN to transmit =
on an interface, and if this interface MTU&nbsp;is insufficient to avoid =
fragmentation of packets having the MSS contained in the SYN,&nbsp;it =
can reduce this MSS to make sure no fragmentation will ever be needed =
for this connection on this link.&nbsp;This can do some good, and CANNOT =
be harmful.&nbsp;(MTUs are supposedly equal in both directions of the =
interface link.)</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Really ?&nbsp; You expect the avg user to be able to =
do so ?&nbsp; I think some people expect too much.&nbsp; =
</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><br><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse:=
 separate; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">The end-user typically is interested in =
connectivity, so doesn=92t need to know about IPv4, or IPv6 or a tunnel, =
or=85,</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Exa=
ctly. That's, in my understanding, what MSS achieves.</div><div>That's =
why I suggest to document it, at least as a MAY in view of objections =
heard to have it a =
MUST.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); "> let alone to expect him to enable MSS at some point =
in time ??</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: 'Courier New'; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1" =
style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: =
0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">regs<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Carl<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div><div style=3D"border-right-style: =
none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: =
initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; =
padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: =
0cm; "><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.or=
g]<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf =
Of<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Hemant Singh =
(shemant)<br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>maandag 14 mei 2012 =
13:58<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Lorenzo =
Colitti<br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>IPv6 =
Operations<br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and =
mtu<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: =
0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: =
0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"border-right-style: none; =
border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: =
initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; =
padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: =
0cm; "><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; =
font-family: 'Courier New'; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: =
10pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Lorenzo Colitti [<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline; ">mailto:lorenzo@google.com</a>]<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><b>Sent:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Sunday, May 13, 2012 11:53 =
PM<br><b>To:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Hemant =
Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Cameron Byrne; IPv6 =
Operations<br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and =
mtu<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: =
0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">&gt;</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; ">It should not =
go into the general requirements section, because inspecting every SYN =
packet has a performance cost, and<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&gt;</span>is&nbsp;unnecessary for native IPv6 =
(which is what we're primarily designing for =
here.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful =
firewall that ends up inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to =
maintain state.&nbsp; &nbsp;It=92s no big deal for such a CPE to edit =
MSS statelessly for packets traversing the CPE.&nbsp; &nbsp;The CPE also =
adds the MSS option when originating/terminating any TCP client =
connection.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;If a knob is needed on the CPE to not do =
dynamic MSS editing, that be fine too.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-right: =
0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">&gt;</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; ">It's only =
really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd because there =
are other ways to get around this issue (e.g.,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&gt;</span>reduce&nbsp;the MTU in the RA to =
1480).<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">If you speak of the RA, note, the =
RA from the SP to the CPE is present in the DS-Lite case because DS-Lite =
tunnels IPv4 data in an IPv6 tunnel.&nbsp; The CPE does not see any RA =
from the SP in the 6rd case.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Additionally, note in the case where 6rd can have =
CPEs communicated by going thru the BR, the BR suffices to clamp the MSS =
per protocol.&nbsp; In the case when 6rd has the two CPE=92s communicate =
directly, then the CPE has to clamp the MSS per protocol.&nbsp; The =
examples of protocols are PPPOE, PPP, Ethernet etc.&nbsp;&nbsp; Based on =
what routes are configured on the CPE, the CPE does know if the CPE is =
communicating directly or thru the BR in 6rd =
mode.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; =
margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Back to what the DS-Lite problem =
is.&nbsp; Thanks to Daniel Rosen for pointing it out.&nbsp; DS-Lite =
mandates RFC 2473, section 7.2 behavior.&nbsp; That behavior means the =
tunnel gets fragmented not the payload.&nbsp; Thus now the &nbsp;AFTR =
and the CPE perform fragmentation and =
reassembly.&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-right:=
 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', =
serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span =
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style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-top: 0cm; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
">Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div></div>________________________=
_______________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a =
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On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 8:58 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant)
<shemant@cisco.com>wrote:

> >It should not go into the general requirements section, because
> inspecting every SYN packet has a performance cost, and >is unnecessary
> for native IPv6 (which is what we're primarily designing for here.
>
> ** **
>
> The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that ends u=
p
> inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain state.   It=92=
s no
> big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for packets traversing th=
e
> CPE.   The CPE also adds the MSS option when originating/terminating any
> TCP client connection.    If a knob is needed on the CPE to not do dynami=
c
> MSS editing, that be fine too.
>

In IPv4, you always have to do stateful inspection because of NAT. In IPv6,
not necessarily. My CPE will do 480 Mbps with the firewall off and 280 Mbps
with the firewall on. I'd like to avoid the performance hit, please.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 8:58 PM, Hemant Singh (s=
hemant) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com" target=
=3D"_blank">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">

<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><=
span style=3D"font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;;color:rgb(31,73,125)">&gt;<=
/span><span style=3D"font-family:&#39;Courier New&#39;">It should not go in=
to the general requirements section, because inspecting every SYN packet ha=
s a performance cost, and <span style=3D"color:#1f497d">&gt;</span>is=A0unn=
ecessary for native IPv6 (which is what we&#39;re primarily designing for h=
ere.</span></p>

<div><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier N=
ew&quot;;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=A0<u></u></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=
<span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-=
serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">The CPE is a device that already supports a stat=
eful firewall that ends up inspecting every packet and parsing the packet t=
o maintain state.=A0 =A0It=92s no big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS state=
lessly for packets traversing the CPE.=A0 =A0The CPE also adds the MSS opti=
on when originating/terminating any TCP client connection.=A0 =A0=A0If a kn=
ob is needed on the CPE to not do dynamic MSS editing, that be fine too.</s=
pan></p>

</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In IPv4, you always have=
 to do stateful inspection because of NAT. In IPv6, not necessarily.=A0My C=
PE will do 480 Mbps with the firewall off and 280 Mbps with the firewall on=
. I&#39;d like to avoid the performance hit, please.</div>

</div>

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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon May 14 05:56:28 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 14:54:35 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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A "MAY" might indeed be acceptable, for sure no MUST.

But still proper path MTU should be the target to avoid MTU-issues down the=
 link.
I've already had customers complaining we did not do ok on some PPP links. =
 In the end it was always some ICMPv6 getting dropped somewhere down the pa=
th.  As a "work-around", PPP MTU got increased with 8 bytes, so supporting =
larger MTU can do the trick as well from time to time, although this of cou=
rse did not fix the broken path MTU discovery itself.

Regs
Carl

From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net]
Sent: maandag 14 mei 2012 14:49
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Lorenzo Colitti; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu


Le 2012-05-14 =E0 14:17, Wuyts Carl a =E9crit :


I still feel that:
1.       Proper path MTU discovery should be the target, so proper MTU disc=
overy must be in place
2.       If you want to do something on TCP MSS, do it on the PE side, not =
on the CPE.  It always seems to be "no big deal for the CPE", but still it =
is.

Besides that, some people feel this should be configurable.

AFAIK, it doesn't need to be configurable: if a CPE has a SYN to transmit o=
n an interface, and if this interface MTU is insufficient to avoid fragment=
ation of packets having the MSS contained in the SYN, it can reduce this MS=
S to make sure no fragmentation will ever be needed for this connection on =
this link. This can do some good, and CANNOT be harmful. (MTUs are supposed=
ly equal in both directions of the interface link.)

Really ?  You expect the avg user to be able to do so ?  I think some peopl=
e expect too much.



The end-user typically is interested in connectivity, so doesn't need to kn=
ow about IPv4, or IPv6 or a tunnel, or...,

Exactly. That's, in my understanding, what MSS achieves.
That's why I suggest to document it, at least as a MAY in view of objection=
s heard to have it a MUST.

Regards,
RD




let alone to expect him to enable MSS at some point in time ??

regs
Carl

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: maandag 14 mei 2012 13:58
To: Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu


From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 11:53 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

>It should not go into the general requirements section, because inspecting=
 every SYN packet has a performance cost, and >is unnecessary for native IP=
v6 (which is what we're primarily designing for here.

The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that ends up =
inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain state.   It's no=
 big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for packets traversing the=
 CPE.   The CPE also adds the MSS option when originating/terminating any T=
CP client connection.    If a knob is needed on the CPE to not do dynamic M=
SS editing, that be fine too.

>It's only really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd because=
 there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., >reduce the MTU in th=
e RA to 1480).

If you speak of the RA, note, the RA from the SP to the CPE is present in t=
he DS-Lite case because DS-Lite tunnels IPv4 data in an IPv6 tunnel.  The C=
PE does not see any RA from the SP in the 6rd case.

Additionally, note in the case where 6rd can have CPEs communicated by goin=
g thru the BR, the BR suffices to clamp the MSS per protocol.  In the case =
when 6rd has the two CPE's communicate directly, then the CPE has to clamp =
the MSS per protocol.  The examples of protocols are PPPOE, PPP, Ethernet e=
tc.   Based on what routes are configured on the CPE, the CPE does know if =
the CPE is communicating directly or thru the BR in 6rd mode.

Back to what the DS-Lite problem is.  Thanks to Daniel Rosen for pointing i=
t out.  DS-Lite mandates RFC 2473, section 7.2 behavior.  That behavior mea=
ns the tunnel gets fragmented not the payload.  Thus now the  AFTR and the =
CPE perform fragmentation and reassembly.

Hemant
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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>A &#8220;=
MAY&#8221; might indeed be acceptable, for sure no MUST.=A0 <o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Ca=
libri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DM=
soNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"=
;color:#1F497D'>But still proper path MTU should be the target to avoid MTU=
-issues down the link.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I&#=
8217;ve already had customers complaining we did not do ok on some PPP link=
s.=A0 In the end it was always some ICMPv6 getting dropped somewhere down t=
he path. =A0As a &#8220;work-around&#8221;, PPP MTU got increased with 8 by=
tes, so supporting larger MTU can do the trick as well from time to time, a=
lthough this of course did not fix the broken path MTU discovery itself.<o:=
p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Regs<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1=
F497D'>Carl<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt=
;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mail=
to:despres.remi@laposte.net] <br><b>Sent:</b> maandag 14 mei 2012 14:49<br>=
<b>To:</b> Wuyts Carl<br><b>Cc:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant); Lorenzo Colitti=
; IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu<o:p></o:p=
></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Le 2012-05=
-14 =E0 14:17, Wuyts Carl a =E9crit :<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I still fe=
el that:</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt'><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>1.</span><span style=
=3D'font-size:7.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<spa=
n class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Proper path MTU =
discovery should be the target, so proper MTU discovery must be in place</s=
pan><o:p></o:p></p></div><div style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>2.</span><span style=3D'font-size=
:7.0pt;color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=3Dapp=
le-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>If you want to do something o=
n TCP MSS, do it on the PE side, not on the CPE.&nbsp; It always seems to b=
e &#8220;no big deal for the CPE&#8221;, but still it is.</span><o:p></o:p>=
</p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></di=
v><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Ca=
libri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Besides that, some people feel this shou=
ld be configurable. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>AFAIK, it doesn't=
 need to be configurable:&nbsp;if a CPE has a SYN to transmit on an interfa=
ce, and if this interface MTU&nbsp;is insufficient to avoid fragmentation o=
f packets having the MSS contained in the SYN,&nbsp;it can reduce this MSS =
to make sure no fragmentation will ever be needed for this connection on th=
is link.&nbsp;This can do some good, and CANNOT be harmful.&nbsp;(MTUs are =
supposedly equal in both directions of the interface link.)<o:p></o:p></p><=
/div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><blockquote style=
=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F4=
97D'>Really ?&nbsp; You expect the avg user to be able to do so ?&nbsp; I t=
hink some people expect too much.&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><=
/blockquote><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>T=
he end-user typically is interested in connectivity, so doesn&#8217;t need =
to know about IPv4, or IPv6 or a tunnel, or&#8230;,</span><o:p></o:p></p></=
div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal>Exactly. That's, in my understanding, what MSS achieves.<o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>That's why I suggest to document =
it, at least as a MAY in view of objections heard to have it a MUST.<o:p></=
o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Regards,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>RD=
<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b=
r><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>let alone to exp=
ect him to enable MSS at some point in time ??</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><=
/div><blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><div><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","=
sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'>regs</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color=
:#1F497D'>Carl</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>=
&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top=
:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;border-width:initial;border-=
color:initial'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span class=3Dapple-con=
verted-space><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-ser=
if"'>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahom=
a","sans-serif"'><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>[<a href=3D"mail=
to:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]<span class=3D=
apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><b>On Behalf Of<span class=3Dapple-conve=
rted-space>&nbsp;</span></b>Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Sent:</b><span cla=
ss=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>maandag 14 mei 2012 13:58<br><b>To:=
</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Lorenzo Colitti<br><b>=
Cc:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>IPv6 Operations<br>=
<b>Subject:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Re: [v6ops]=
 6204 bis and mtu</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D=
'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:=
p></o:p></p></div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;=
padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;border-width:initial;border-color:initial'><div><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier=
 New"'>From:</span></b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Lorenzo Colitti [<a href=3D=
"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">mailto:lorenzo@google.com</a>]<span class=3Dapp=
le-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br><b>Sent:</b><span class=3Dapple-convert=
ed-space>&nbsp;</span>Sunday, May 13, 2012 11:53 PM<br><b>To:</b><span clas=
s=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b>=
<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operat=
ions<br><b>Subject:</b><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>Re:=
 [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p=
></p></div><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"=
Courier New";color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>It should not go into the general requirements section, because inspe=
cting every SYN packet has a performance cost, and<span class=3Dapple-conve=
rted-space>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>is&nbsp;un=
necessary for native IPv6 (which is what we're primarily designing for here=
.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span sty=
le=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>=
</div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family=
:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>The CPE is a device that already sup=
ports a stateful firewall that ends up inspecting every packet and parsing =
the packet to maintain state.&nbsp; &nbsp;It&#8217;s no big deal for such a=
 CPE to edit MSS statelessly for packets traversing the CPE.&nbsp; &nbsp;Th=
e CPE also adds the MSS option when originating/terminating any TCP client =
connection.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;If a knob is needed on the CPE to not do dyna=
mic MSS editing, that be fine too.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:#1F497D'>&gt=
;</span><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>It's only really necessar=
y for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd because there are other ways to g=
et around this issue (e.g.,<span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span=
><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>reduce&nbsp;the MTU in the RA to =
1480).</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</=
span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>If you speak of =
the RA, note, the RA from the SP to the CPE is present in the DS-Lite case =
because DS-Lite tunnels IPv4 data in an IPv6 tunnel.&nbsp; The CPE does not=
 see any RA from the SP in the 6rd case.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p=
 class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","s=
ans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'>Additionally, note in the case where 6rd can have CPEs =
communicated by going thru the BR, the BR suffices to clamp the MSS per pro=
tocol.&nbsp; In the case when 6rd has the two CPE&#8217;s communicate direc=
tly, then the CPE has to clamp the MSS per protocol.&nbsp; The examples of =
protocols are PPPOE, PPP, Ethernet etc.&nbsp;&nbsp; Based on what routes ar=
e configured on the CPE, the CPE does know if the CPE is communicating dire=
ctly or thru the BR in 6rd mode.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";col=
or:#1F497D'>Back to what the DS-Lite problem is.&nbsp; Thanks to Daniel Ros=
en for pointing it out.&nbsp; DS-Lite mandates RFC 2473, section 7.2 behavi=
or.&nbsp; That behavior means the tunnel gets fragmented not the payload.&n=
bsp; Thus now the &nbsp;AFTR and the CPE perform fragmentation and reassemb=
ly.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D=
'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hemant<=
/span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'=
font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>_______________________________=
________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
>v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6o=
ps">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></=
div></blockquote></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></bo=
dy></html>=

--_000_867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E22DBA31MOPESMBX01eut_--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 21:57:55 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 4:09 PM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:

> On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 12:53:13PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > It's only really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd
> because
> > there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., reduce the MTU in
> the
> > RA to 1480).
>
> PLEASE don't spread the idea of playing with the LAN MTU to cope for any
> WAN interface related issues. I've just managed to convince one CPE
> vendor to NOT arbitrarily mock around with the LAN MTU.
>
> Proper PMTUD behaviour is what is being asked for. Not workarounds
> bouncing around with the LAN MTU.
>

PMTUD needs to work. Agreed. However, it's slow. Assuming no packets get
dropped, it takes one round-trip time for every new host you connect to
that's not in the cache.

If you're a CPE whose only means of access to the Internet is a tunnel with
an MTU of 1480, you can serve the hosts behind you better by sending out an
RA with an MTU of 1480.

--e89a8fb1fac0a80e0304bffea31a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 4:09 PM, Daniel Roesen <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dr@cluenet.de" target=3D"_blank">dr@=
cluenet.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 12:53:13PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti=
 wrote:<br>
&gt; It&#39;s only really necessary for DS-lite. It&#39;s not necessary for=
 6rd because<br>
&gt; there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., reduce the MTU in=
 the<br>
&gt; RA to 1480).<br>
<br>
</div>PLEASE don&#39;t spread the idea of playing with the LAN MTU to cope =
for any<br>
WAN interface related issues. I&#39;ve just managed to convince one CPE<br>
vendor to NOT arbitrarily mock around with the LAN MTU.<br>
<br>
Proper PMTUD behaviour is what is being asked for. Not workarounds<br>
bouncing around with the LAN MTU.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>PMTUD=
 needs to work. Agreed. However, it&#39;s slow. Assuming no packets get dro=
pped, it takes one round-trip time for every new host you connect to that&#=
39;s not in the cache.</div>

<div><br></div><div>If you&#39;re a CPE whose only means of access to the I=
nternet is a tunnel with an MTU of 1480, you can serve the hosts behind you=
 better by sending out an RA with an MTU of 1480.</div></div>

--e89a8fb1fac0a80e0304bffea31a--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Ack! It is not a big problem, and we actually support TCP MSS already
for DS-Lite.

Cheers,
Hans

On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 7:58 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant)
<shemant@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
> From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
> Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 11:53 PM
> To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
> Cc: Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
>
>
>
>>It should not go into the general requirements section, because inspectin=
g
>> every SYN packet has a performance cost, and >is=C2=A0unnecessary for na=
tive IPv6
>> (which is what we're primarily designing for here.
>
>
>
> The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that ends u=
p
> inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain state.=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0It=E2=80=99s no
> big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for packets traversing th=
e
> CPE.=C2=A0 =C2=A0The CPE also adds the MSS option when originating/termin=
ating any TCP
> client connection.=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0If a knob is needed on the CPE to no=
t do dynamic MSS
> editing, that be fine too.
>
>
>
>>It's only really necessary for DS-lite. It's not necessary for 6rd becaus=
e
>> there are other ways to get around this issue (e.g., >reduce=C2=A0the MT=
U in the
>> RA to 1480).
>
>
>
> If you speak of the RA, note, the RA from the SP to the CPE is present in
> the DS-Lite case because DS-Lite tunnels IPv4 data in an IPv6 tunnel.=C2=
=A0 The
> CPE does not see any RA from the SP in the 6rd case.
>
>
>
> Additionally, note in the case where 6rd can have CPEs communicated by go=
ing
> thru the BR, the BR suffices to clamp the MSS per protocol.=C2=A0 In the =
case
> when 6rd has the two CPE=E2=80=99s communicate directly, then the CPE has=
 to clamp
> the MSS per protocol.=C2=A0 The examples of protocols are PPPOE, PPP, Eth=
ernet
> etc.=C2=A0=C2=A0 Based on what routes are configured on the CPE, the CPE =
does know if
> the CPE is communicating directly or thru the BR in 6rd mode.
>
>
>
> Back to what the DS-Lite problem is.=C2=A0 Thanks to Daniel Rosen for poi=
nting it
> out.=C2=A0 DS-Lite mandates RFC 2473, section 7.2 behavior.=C2=A0 That be=
havior means
> the tunnel gets fragmented not the payload.=C2=A0 Thus now the =C2=A0AFTR=
 and the CPE
> perform fragmentation and reassembly.
>
>
>
> Hemant
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Instead of following the fashion, we lead it through.

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> Ack! It is not a big problem, and we actually support TCP MSS already
> for DS-Lite.

given that DS-lite is just another tunnel for IPv4 packets, and this is =
"established" practice for IPv4, I have no objection in continuing that. =
given that it is already done, and the 6204 does not say anything else =
at all about IPv4, I'm not sure it needs a specific requirement.

I'm more reluctant to add MSS rewrite as a generic requirement for IPv6 =
though.

cheers,
Ole


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I have read this draft.

I do not pretend to be an expert in this particular field so I'm 
reviewing it more from a general network operator viewpoint.

Question 1:

If a dual stack IPv4+IPv6 client node is communicating to an IPv4 only 
server, is the translation path native IPv4 on the client -> 464 -> 
native IPv4 on the server preferable over the translation path native 
IPv6 on the client -> NAT64 + DNS64 -> native IPv4 on the server?

That may come down to 2 things: preferable in that it's technically 
better, or not preferable in that the operator wants to discourage use 
of IPv4.

Question 2:

If this is true, how do you handle synthesised AAAA records generated by 
DNS64 on the PLAT that are needed for an IPv6 only client to communicate 
with a IPv4 only server, but which would be disruptive to a dual stack 
client communicating to the same IPv4 server? Re: Section 6.3.2 of 
RFC6147. Would the CLAT have to selectively filter these synthesised 
AAAA answers out, depending if it detected that the end client was 
single or dual stack?

Question 3:

ref /It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation 
service, which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers 
and peers to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts./

Likewise, would the CLAT or PLAT have to perform any special DNS 
translation to handle an IPv4 only client communicating with an IPv6 
only server (DNS46??)

Question 4:

Would it also be possible to transform IPv4 to IPv6 using RFC6145 for 
transport across the IPv6 only edge network, and then perform the 
stateless inverse transform of RFC6145 to get back your original IPv4 
packet at the physical location of the PLAT (with private IPv4 source 
address) before sending this facsimile of the original packet into a 
standard stateful NAT44 device or other translation device? This would 
effectively be a two step NAT64.

1st motivation: Previous experience with Ethernet -> FDDI translation 
bridging suggests to me it's relatively easy to translate outer 
frame/packet headers on a symmetrical path like client -> Ethernet -> 
FDDI -> Ethernet -> server , but very difficult to catch all the 
protocol layer violations and name leaks in devices that perform single 
translations like client -> Ethernet -> FDDI -> server. 2nd Motivation: 
Stateful NAT44 devices are already abundant, cheap, and well understood. 
3rd motivation: you could deploy an ALG, proxy, or other higher layer 
alternative at the PLAT location if NAT44 didn't work out for some 
specific protocols.

Thanks!
RayH


Nits & Spelling
===========

Section 1.

s/deploy limited IPv4 access service to mobile/deploy a limited IPv4 
access service to mobile/

s/The 464XLAT IPv4 service is limited to application that function/The 
464XLAT IPv4 service is limited to applications that function/

s/in a client server model/in a client server model where the server has 
been assigned a globally unique IPv4 address,/


Section 3.

s/ CLAT SHOULD perform router function to facilitate packets forwarding 
through the stateless translation even if it is an end-node/ CLAT SHOULD 
be combined with a CPE router function to ensure packets are forwarded 
through the stateless translation even if the CLAT is running on an 
end-node/

Section 4.

s/crucial for enabling the IPv4-only applications/crucial for enabling 
IPv4-only applications/

s/Unlike other transition architectures associated with tunneling 
or/Unlike other transition architectures associated with tunneling or A&P/

/If the IXP or another provider operates the PLAT/If the IXP (Internet 
Exchange Point ) or another ISP provider operates the PLAT/

Section 6.

s/Incidentally, Japan Internet Exchange(JPIX) is providing 464XLAT trial 
service since July 2010.  In addition to this, the effectiveness of 
464XLAT was confirmed in the WIDE camp Spring 2012.  The result is 
described in [I-D.hazeyama-widecamp-ipv6-only-experience].//

Suggest removing from BCP document.


s/Since there are 2 PDPs required to support 2 address families/Since a 
dedicated PDP is required to support each of the IPv4 and IPv6 address 
families in Pre-Release 9 3GPP standards/

s/Connections sourced from the IPv4 interface are immediately routed to 
the CLAT function and passed to the IPv6-only mobile network, destine to 
the PLAT.  In summary, the UE has the CLAT function that does a 
stateless translation [RFC6145], but only when required. The mobile 
network has a PLAT that does stateful translation [RFC6146]./Connections 
sourced from the IPv4 interface are immediately routed to the CLAT 
function and then transported via the IPv6-only mobile network to the 
PLAT.  In summary, the UE implements the CLAT function, providing 
stateless translation of IPv4 traffic [RFC6145], but only when required. 
The mobile network implements a PLAT, providing stateful translation of 
IPv6 traffic [RFC6146], but again only when required./


Section 7.

s/consume gateway function/consumer premises equipment gateway function/

Section 7.5.

s/ In another cases where/ In other cases where/

Section 7.6.

s/not have dedicated IPv6 prefix/not have a dedicated IPv6 prefix/

Section 7.7.

s/The router with CLAT function SHOULD provide common router services 
such as DHCP of [RFC1918] addresses , DHCPv6, and DNS service/A router 
implementing a CLAT function SHOULD also provide common CPE router 
functions, such as DHCP of [RFC1918] addresses, DHCPv6, and DNS services/

s/translation of DNS request/translation of DNS requests/

Section 7.8.
Suggest this is pretty irrelevant. The introduction already states that 
inbound traffic is not supported.

Section 8.
s/Internet access provider/Internet Service Provider/  [for consistency]

s/without any deep packet inspection for processing the inner 
IPv4/without performing deep packet inspection that processes the inner 
IPv4/


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@ATT.COM>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 14:01:21 +0000
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr1t1+rBS_FLzuuJnKhjc5-PYz3v0oe0HEN_92zUakvvmA@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C405@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2YdfP9ZibuTvMqOTFMXx6w5gY9P1Z2_nwfD-zQNnkC+A@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Some very skillful router developers have told me that:

1.       They do not consider NAT to be necessarily stateful. They do not c=
onsider a simple NAT table to be a maintainer of state, so much as a mainta=
iner of information needed to do *static* packet filtering.

2.       If we exclude a simple NAT table from the definition of "stateful"=
, then not all CE routers today support stateful inspection or firewalling

I do know that there will exist some very simple routers that do 6rd or nat=
ive IPv6 with IPv4. It is my understanding they will not support stateful p=
acket inspection or firewalling. They will support NAT for IPv4. They will =
not do simple-security (RFC 6092), which would require true stateful inspec=
tion (I mention this only because the biggest reason for not doing RFC 6092=
 is that it would require stateful inspection on a device that does not cur=
rently support stateful inspection). The 6rd implementation will be able to=
 send all IPv6 traffic to the 6rd BR.

Given my understanding of this (which is admittedly limited), it seems to m=
e that if MSS truly requires support of stateful inspection, then I would p=
refer that *if* this MSS requirement is added, it should be only in the con=
text of DS-Lite.
Barbara
>It should not go into the general requirements section, because inspecting=
 every SYN packet has a performance cost, and >is unnecessary for native IP=
v6 (which is what we're primarily designing for here.
The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that ends up =
inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain state.   It's no=
 big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for packets traversing the=
 CPE.   The CPE also adds the MSS option when originating/terminating any T=
CP client connection.    If a knob is needed on the CPE to not do dynamic M=
SS editing, that be fine too.
In IPv4, you always have to do stateful inspection because of NAT. In IPv6,=
 not necessarily. My CPE will do 480 Mbps with the firewall off and 280 Mbp=
s with the firewall on. I'd like to avoid the performance hit, please.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Some very skillful router developers ha=
ve told me that:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">They do not consider NAT to be =
necessarily stateful. They do not consider a simple NAT table to be a maint=
ainer of state, so much as a maintainer of information
 needed to do *<b>static</b>* packet filtering.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2=
.<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">If we exclude a simple NAT tabl=
e from the definition of &#8220;stateful&#8221;, then not all CE routers to=
day support stateful inspection or firewalling<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">I do know that there will exist some ve=
ry simple routers that do 6rd or native IPv6 with IPv4. It is my understand=
ing they will not support stateful packet inspection or
 firewalling. They will support NAT for IPv4. They will not do simple-secur=
ity (RFC 6092), which would require true stateful inspection (I mention thi=
s only because the biggest reason for not doing RFC 6092 is that it would r=
equire stateful inspection on a
 device that does not currently support stateful inspection). The 6rd imple=
mentation will be able to send all IPv6 traffic to the 6rd BR.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Given my understanding of this (which i=
s admittedly limited), it seems to me that if MSS truly requires support of=
 stateful inspection, then I would prefer that *<b>if</b>*
 this MSS requirement is added, it should be only in the context of DS-Lite=
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Barbara<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:#1F497D">=
&gt;</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">It should no=
t go into the general requirements section, because inspecting
 every SYN packet has a performance cost, and <span style=3D"color:#1F497D"=
>&gt;</span>is&nbsp;unnecessary for native IPv6 (which is what we're primar=
ily designing for here.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&q=
uot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The CPE is a device that already suppor=
ts a stateful firewall that ends up inspecting every packet
 and parsing the packet to maintain state.&nbsp; &nbsp;It&#8217;s no big de=
al for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for packets traversing the CPE.&n=
bsp; &nbsp;The CPE also adds the MSS option when originating/terminating an=
y TCP client connection.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;If a knob is needed on the CPE
 to not do dynamic MSS editing, that be fine too.</span><span style=3D"colo=
r:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In IPv4, you always have to do stateful inspection b=
ecause of NAT. In IPv6, not necessarily.&nbsp;My CPE will do 480 Mbps with =
the firewall off and 280 Mbps with the firewall on. I'd like to avoid the p=
erformance hit, please.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From gert@space.net  Mon May 14 07:28:24 2012
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@ATT.COM>
Message-ID: <20120514142821.GX84425@Space.Net>
References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr1t1+rBS_FLzuuJnKhjc5-PYz3v0oe0HEN_92zUakvvmA@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C405@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2YdfP9ZibuTvMqOTFMXx6w5gY9P1Z2_nwfD-zQNnkC+A@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110FC0F5@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Hi,

On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 02:01:21PM +0000, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> Some very skillful router developers have told me that:
> 
> 1.       They do not consider NAT to be necessarily stateful. They do not consider a simple NAT table to be a maintainer of state, so much as a maintainer of information needed to do *static* packet filtering.
> 
> 2.       If we exclude a simple NAT table from the definition of "stateful", then not all CE routers today support stateful inspection or firewalling

This is... weird.

Even if the table is simple, it needs to be maintained, and new SYN packets
need to add an entry to the NAT table - so the box needs to look out for
SYN anyway, and that's the context we're talking about.  "If this is a SYN,
go in and change the MSS to whatever makes sense".

Naming things differently and then declaring "oh, we have nothing with
that name" is a good way to product marketing, but not so suitable for
IETF...

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From shemant@cisco.com  Mon May 14 07:34:36 2012
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr1t1+rBS_FLzuuJnKhjc5-PYz3v0oe0HEN_92zUakvvmA@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C405@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2YdfP9ZibuTvMqOTFMXx6w5gY9P1Z2_nwfD-zQNnkC+A@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 14 May 2012 14:34:34.0976 (UTC) FILETIME=[AEDBE600:01CD31DE]
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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=20

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]=20
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 8:56 AM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

=20

=20

>In IPv4, you always have to do stateful inspection because of NAT. In
IPv6, not necessarily. My CPE will do 480 Mbps with the firewall off and
280 Mbps with the firewall on. I'd like to avoid the >performance hit,
please.

=20

Accepted.  I will send out proposed text shortly to the mailer.

=20

Hemant


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</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, May =
14, 2012 8:56 AM<br><b>To:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Cc:</b> =
Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis =
and mtu<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>In IPv4, you =
always have to do stateful inspection because of NAT. In IPv6, not =
necessarily.&nbsp;My CPE will do 480 Mbps with the firewall off and 280 =
Mbps with the firewall on. I'd like to avoid the <span =
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style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></body></html>
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From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon May 14 07:38:13 2012
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Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 16:38:02 +0200
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr1t1+rBS_FLzuuJnKhjc5-PYz3v0oe0HEN_92zUakvvmA@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C405@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2YdfP9ZibuTvMqOTFMXx6w5gY9P1Z2_nwfD-zQNnkC+A@mail.gmail.com> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110FC0F5@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Barbara,


Le 2012-05-14 =E0 16:01, STARK, BARBARA H a =E9crit :
> ... Given my understanding of this (which is admittedly limited), it =
seems to me that if MSS truly requires support of stateful inspection,

Adjusting MSS in SYN TCP packets requires packet inspection at layer 4, =
but NOT a stateful inspection.


> then I would prefer that *if* this MSS requirement is added, it should =
be only in the context of DS-Lite.

It can therefore safely be authorized, as a nice-to-have feature, =
wherever a local MTU is known to be lower than that needed by the TCP =
advertised MSS.

Regards,
RD

=20

> Barbara
> >It should not go into the general requirements section, because =
inspecting every SYN packet has a performance cost, and >is unnecessary =
for native IPv6 (which is what we're primarily designing for here.
> The CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that =
ends up inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain =
state.   It=92s no big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for =
packets traversing the CPE.   The CPE also adds the MSS option when =
originating/terminating any TCP client connection.    If a knob is =
needed on the CPE to not do dynamic MSS editing, that be fine too.
> In IPv4, you always have to do stateful inspection because of NAT. In =
IPv6, not necessarily. My CPE will do 480 Mbps with the firewall off and =
280 Mbps with the firewall on. I'd like to avoid the performance hit, =
please.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Barbara,<div><br></div><div><br><div><div>Le 2012-05-14 =E0 16:01, =
STARK, BARBARA H a =E9crit :</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">... Given my understanding of this (which is =
admittedly limited), it seems to me that if MSS truly requires support =
of stateful inspection, =
</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Adjusting=
 MSS in SYN TCP packets requires packet inspection at layer 4, but NOT a =
stateful inspection.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; ">then I would prefer that *<b>if</b>* this MSS =
requirement is added, it should be only in the context of =
DS-Lite.</span></div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div><=
div>It can therefore&nbsp;safely&nbsp;be authorized, as a nice-to-have =
feature, wherever a local MTU is known to be lower than that needed by =
the TCP advertised =
MSS.</div><div><br></div></div><div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><=
br></div><div>&nbsp;</div></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; =
margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">Barbara<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"font-family: 'Courier =
New'; font-size: medium; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: =
none; border-bottom-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: =
initial; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: blue; =
border-left-width: 1.5pt; padding-top: 0in; padding-right: 0in; =
padding-bottom: 0in; padding-left: 4pt; "><div><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&gt;</span><span style=3D"font-family: 'Courier =
New'; ">It should not go into the general requirements section, because =
inspecting every SYN packet has a performance cost, and<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&gt;</span>is&nbsp;unnecessary for native IPv6 =
(which is what we're primarily designing for =
here.</span><o:p></o:p></div><div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">The =
CPE is a device that already supports a stateful firewall that ends up =
inspecting every packet and parsing the packet to maintain state.&nbsp; =
&nbsp;It=92s no big deal for such a CPE to edit MSS statelessly for =
packets traversing the CPE.&nbsp; &nbsp;The CPE also adds the MSS option =
when originating/terminating any TCP client connection.&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;If a knob is needed on the CPE to not do dynamic MSS =
editing, that be fine too.</span><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); =
"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">In IPv4, you =
always have to do stateful inspection because of NAT. In IPv6, not =
necessarily.&nbsp;My CPE will do 480 Mbps with the firewall off and 280 =
Mbps with the firewall on. I'd like to avoid the performance hit, =
please.<o:p></o:p></div></div></div></div></div>__________________________=
_____________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: 'Courier New'; =
font-size: medium; color: blue; text-decoration: underline; =
">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" style=3D"font-family:=
 'Courier New'; font-size: medium; color: blue; text-decoration: =
underline; =
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></span></blockq=
uote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From shemant@cisco.com  Mon May 14 08:13:27 2012
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Thread-Topic: proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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[The CPE router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on packets
traversing the CPE router.  By default, the TCP MSS Adjust feature is
turned off. ]=20

=20

Some thoughts below on why the above text.

=20

The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets sourced or destined to
the CPE because the number of such packets at the CPE will be very
small.  Additionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately left out qualifying
the feature for IPv4 or IPv6 because the feature should be supported for
both since the CPE also supports 6rd.   We have left out specifying any
default value for the MSS because there are several values since the MSS
is a function of the protocols being used.   Note IPv4 CPE routers
already support a TCP MSS Adjust knob.    Further, the DS-Lite AFTR and
the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit between the home TCP client and a TCP
server on the Internet.  Thus the AFTR and the BR can perform TCP MSS
Adjust.  It's only for 6rd  where the CPE's talk without going through
the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS Adjust. =20

=20

The problems that the above text alleviates are:

=20

(a)    Any of native IPv6  and tunneled technologies such as DS-Lite and
6rd can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet too big to the source.   Even
when the CPE issues the ICMPv6 error to the host connected to the CPE,
the Internet access of the host is delayed which is not good.
Additionally, what if the CPE passes the host packet to the Internet and
one router on the Internet issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big
but a node in the path back blocks the ICMPv6 error.   Now the Internet
connectivity is really delayed for the host.   This summarizes that we
do have problems to fix.

(b)    DS-Lite is an additional problem.   Since DS-Lite mandates that
the CPE and the AFTR perform fragmentation and reassembly, we have a
nasty problem.   Reassembly of tunneled encapsulated packets is very
complex because the receiver of the fragmented packet has to reassemble
before decapsulation.   Thus the received needs more memory and a
general purpose cpu.  If I want to choke a DS-Lite deployment at the
AFTR and the CPE, I will generate packets close to 1500 bytes and force
tunnel fragmentation.   Thus the DS-Lite problem is an attack vector
that Daniel Rosen pointed out too.

=20

Further, PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP MSS Adjust is still
a usable choice.   =20

=20

Thanks,

=20

Hemant =20

=20

=20

=20


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>[The =
CPE router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on packets traversing =
the CPE router.&nbsp; By default, the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned =
off. ] <o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Some thoughts below on why the above =
text.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets =
sourced or destined to the CPE because the number of such packets at the =
CPE will be very small.&nbsp; Additionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately =
left out qualifying the feature for IPv4 or IPv6 because the feature =
should be supported for both since the CPE also supports =
6rd.&nbsp;&nbsp; We have left out specifying any default value for the =
MSS because there are several values since the MSS is a function of the =
protocols being used.&nbsp; &nbsp;Note IPv4 CPE routers already support =
a TCP MSS Adjust knob.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Further, the DS-Lite AFTR and =
the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit between the home TCP client and a TCP =
server on the Internet.&nbsp; Thus the AFTR and the BR can perform TCP =
MSS Adjust.&nbsp; It&#8217;s only for 6rd &nbsp;where the CPE&#8217;s =
talk without going through the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS =
Adjust.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The problems =
that the above text alleviates are:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
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style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(a)<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>Any of <b>native IPv6</b> &nbsp;and tunneled =
technologies such as DS-Lite and 6rd can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet =
too big to the source.&nbsp;&nbsp; Even when the CPE issues the ICMPv6 =
error to the host connected to the CPE, the Internet access of the host =
is delayed which is not good.&nbsp;&nbsp; Additionally, what if the CPE =
passes the host packet to the Internet and one router on the Internet =
issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big but a node in the path back =
blocks the ICMPv6 error.&nbsp; &nbsp;Now the Internet connectivity is =
really delayed for the host.&nbsp;&nbsp; This summarizes that we do have =
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!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(b)<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>DS-Lite is an additional problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Since DS-Lite mandates that the CPE and the AFTR perform fragmentation =
and reassembly, we have a nasty problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; Reassembly of =
tunneled encapsulated packets is very complex because the receiver of =
the fragmented packet has to reassemble before =
decapsulation.&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus the received needs more memory and a =
general purpose cpu.&nbsp; If I want to choke a DS-Lite deployment at =
the AFTR and the CPE, I will generate packets close to 1500 bytes and =
force tunnel fragmentation.&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus the DS-Lite problem is an =
attack vector that Daniel Rosen pointed out too.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Further, =
PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP MSS Adjust is still a usable =
choice. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hemant =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal> =
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
Thread-Index: Ac0x0T/ajKM+i5ETROu8Rk65TpRLLAAFBvhw
References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><CAKD1Yr1t1+rBS_FLzuuJnKhjc5-PYz3v0oe0HEN_92zUakvvmA@mail.gmail.com><20120514070921.GA6906@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAKD1Yr3f4KFgeOdW0Rsk4PpVt2yRyvj8nZ=Ehwqqw0XMpYGDsA@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 14 May 2012 15:26:34.0712 (UTC) FILETIME=[F25DD580:01CD31E5]
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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=20

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Lorenzo Colitti
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 8:58 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu

=20

>PLEASE don't spread the idea of playing with the LAN MTU to cope for
any
>WAN interface related issues. I've just managed to convince one CPE
>vendor to NOT arbitrarily mock around with the LAN MTU.



Agree.  However, the SP deploying DS-Lite knows DS-Lite is being
deployed with, say, the PPPOE protocol.   So the SP totally knows the
effective MTU for PPPOE over DS-Lite.  Thus it makes sense that the SP
signals the effective MTU in the IPv6 ND RA and the CPE uses the MTU
value ONLY for the TCP MSS.   6rd cannot use the IPv6 ND RA because 6rd
tunnels IPv6 traffic in IPv4.

=20

Hemant






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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> =
v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Lorenzo Colitti<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 14, 2012 8:58 =
AM<br><b>To:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis =
and mtu<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>PLEASE don't spread the idea of playing with the LAN MTU to cope =
for any<br><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>WAN interface =
related issues. I've just managed to convince one CPE<br><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&gt;</span>vendor to NOT arbitrarily mock around =
with the LAN MTU.<br><br><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Agree.&nbsp; However, the SP deploying DS-Lite knows DS-Lite is being =
deployed with, say, the PPPOE protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp; So the SP totally =
knows the effective MTU for PPPOE over DS-Lite.&nbsp; Thus it makes =
sense that the SP signals the effective MTU in the IPv6 ND RA and the =
CPE uses the MTU value ONLY for the TCP MSS.&nbsp;&nbsp; 6rd cannot use =
the IPv6 ND RA because 6rd tunnels IPv6 traffic in =
IPv4.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>
------_=_NextPart_001_01CD31E5.F2075CBE--

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Mon May 14 08:29:19 2012
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
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Hi,

I sometimes hear folks say that CGN adds latency or otherwise makes
the network slower, and this fact will mean that IPv6 will take more
traffic than the slower CGN IPv4 path.

I do not believe CGN adds any meaningful latency when the CGN path and
IPv6 are ostensibly the same for the internal network (something an
access network provider controls).  Sometimes, on the external network
(the internet), the IPv6 peering is less robust and results in longer
paths and therefore higher latency and lower performance for IPv6.

Here is some data i casually collect from my phone doing speedtest at
ipv6-test.com.   Yes, i know these test are flawed in many ways, but
this is just a casual observation.  The test was done using the
IPv6-only connection across an HSPA+ mobile network.  The IPv6 path is
native end to end.  The "IPv4 path" is IPv6 from the Samsung handset
to a NAT64 (CGN) and then IPv4 to the test server.  This is just a
casual test using production and easily available elements.

IPv4 / IPv6 speeds Mbit/s

10.2 /9.07
http://img2.ipv6-test.com/speedtest/result/2012/05/14/0b6984f7f589c0fdd10bce5bdaf7b80f.png

11.8/10.8
http://img2.ipv6-test.com/speedtest/result/2012/05/14/898322b8348a47dfe31d944bf3d8b154.png

11.8/12.0
http://img2.ipv6-test.com/speedtest/result/2012/05/14/ae2cb534d9d5e74020191d072f127456.png

As you can see, no noticeable difference in this casual observation.
I am sure someone with time and precision gear can show that CGN addes
~1ms of latency, but that is hardly impactful on today's internet

Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network performance from a
speed perspective?  Perhaps in such a way that it may impact a happy
eyeballs implementations that may do a "straight race" such as
Apple's?

CB

From lee@asgard.org  Mon May 14 08:34:09 2012
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
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> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Cameron Byrne [mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 11:22 AM
> > To: Chris Donley
> > Cc: Dan Wing (dwing); STARK, BARBARA H; Ole Tr=F8an; Hans Liu; IPv6
> > Operations; draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis@tools.ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] DS-Lite worse than native IPv4 [was RE: 6rd
> > sunsetting requirements (version 3)]
> >
> >>If this issue is systemic for DOCSIS, and MSS rewrite is a known and
> >>common solution, should 6204bis include language about MSS rewrite?
> >
> > The DS-Lite RFC in RFC 6333 already did not include the MSS rewrite
> > because the rewrite is considered a hack due to a layer violation =
(as
> > also mentioned by Dan Wing) for this thread.=A0 Thus if RFC 6333 =
does
> > not mention the MSS rewrite, rfc6204bis should not either.
> >
> Neither of those documents are v6ops, and they do not need to serve =
the
operator
> community in the same way v6ops does.

Fair enough.  Would the operator who has a problem we need to solve =
please
raise
their hand?

Lee


From C.Donley@cablelabs.com  Mon May 14 08:35:32 2012
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Hemant Singh <shemant@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 09:35:26 -0600
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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--_000_CBD67A9F516F2cdonleycablelabscom_
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+1.


I had really hoped to avoid a long discussion on DS-Lite, but since Pandora=
's box is open....

Yes, we've seen MTU issues in our testing, but it's not universal - some ho=
st operating systems offer better throughput than others through DS-Lite. Y=
es, the DOCSIS MTU is set to 1522, but most cable operators are not plannin=
g to use DS-Lite.  According to some of the comments on the list, it sounds=
 like service providers who are planning to use DS-Lite have the ability to=
 change the MTU or to enable MSS rewrite on their (or their subscribers') r=
outers.

Therefore, please don't mandate extra cost and complexity for all home rout=
ers to solve a problem for a small percentage of hosts attached to DOCSIS n=
etworks that by and large won't be running DS-Lite.

I don't think we have enough information to make significant guidance for D=
S-Lite in 6204bis.  If someone wants to spend some time researching DS-Lite=
 operations and document the findings in a later document, then great, but =
please don=92t rush in new requirements to 6204bis until there's some opera=
tional experience that such guidance won't cause more problems.

Chris



On 5/12/12 11:09 AM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fred@cisco.com>> w=
rote:


On May 11, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:

The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN packets.


chair hat off - two points.

One, you were the guy complaining about 6rd sunset as adding an infinite st=
ring of new requirements when it in fact added a very finite set of new req=
uirements. This seems in fact to be more in line with "an undelimited set o=
f new requirements - and as noted, it is a layer violation.

Two, this is a feature I use on my home router. It is not specific to ds-li=
te, it is needed for any form of tunneling, due to the lack of deployment o=
f RFC 4821 and the fact that filtering of ICMP is common. It prevents the u=
se of IPsec (it can be done before placing traffic into an IPsec tunnel, bu=
t not on traffic that has already been signed), and doesn't work at all on =
IPsec-encrypted traffic.
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--_000_CBD67A9F516F2cdonleycablelabscom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;=
 -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14p=
x; "><div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace"=
>&#43;1.</font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas=
,monospace"><br></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"=
Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sa=
ns-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace">I =
had really hoped to avoid a long discussion on DS-Lite, but since Pandora's=
 box is open....</font></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif=
; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace"><br></font=
></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"App=
le-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace">Yes, we've seen MTU issues in ou=
r testing, but it's not universal - some host operating systems offer bette=
r throughput than others through DS-Lite. Yes, the DOCSIS MTU is set to 152=
2, but most cable operators are not planning to use DS-Lite. &nbsp;Accordin=
g to some of the comments on the list, it sounds like service providers who=
 are planning to use DS-Lite have the ability to change the MTU or to enabl=
e MSS rewrite on their (or their subscribers') routers.</font></div><div st=
yle=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 face=3D"Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div style=3D"font-family: Ca=
libri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,mono=
space">Therefore, please don't mandate extra cost and complexity for all ho=
me routers to solve a problem for a small percentage of hosts attached to D=
OCSIS networks that by and large won't be running DS-Lite. &nbsp;</font></d=
iv><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-s=
tyle-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div style=3D"font-=
family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"fo=
nt-family: Consolas, monospace; ">I don't think we have enough information =
to make significant guidance for DS-Lite in 6204bis. &nbsp;If someone wants=
 to spend some time researching DS-Lite operations and document the finding=
s in a later document, then great, but please don=92t rush in new requireme=
nts to 6204bis until there's some operational experience that such guidance=
 won't cause more problems.</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri,=
 sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace"=
><br></font></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font c=
lass=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace">Chris</font></div><di=
v style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan" face=3D"Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div style=3D"font-family=
: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; "><br></div></div><div style=3D"fon=
t-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; "><br></div><div style=3D"f=
ont-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; ">On 5/12/12 11:09 AM, &q=
uot;Fred Baker&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</=
a>&gt; wrote:</div><div style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-siz=
e: 12px; "><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" =
style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; border-left-col=
or: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; p=
adding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px=
; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px;=
 "><div><br></div><div>On May 11, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) =
wrote:</div><div><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQ=
UOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 =
5;"><div> The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SY=
N packets.</div><div> </div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div=
>chair hat off - two points.</div><div><br></div><div>One, you were the guy=
 complaining about 6rd sunset as adding an infinite string of new requireme=
nts when it in fact added a very finite set of new requirements. This seems=
 in fact to be more in line with &quot;an undelimited set of new requiremen=
ts - and as noted, it is a layer violation.</div><div><br></div><div>Two, t=
his is a feature I use on my home router. It is not specific to ds-lite, it=
 is needed for any form of tunneling, due to the lack of deployment of RFC =
4821 and the fact that filtering of ICMP is common. It prevents the use of =
IPsec (it can be done before placing traffic into an IPsec tunnel, but not =
on traffic that has already been signed), and doesn't work at all on IPsec-=
encrypted traffic.</div><div>______________________________________________=
_</div><div>v6ops mailing list</div><div><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">=
v6ops@ietf.org</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></div><div><br></d=
iv></blockquote></body></html>

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Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 12:08:43 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, Hemant Singh <shemant@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <CBD6A36B.1874F%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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1++,


>Therefore, please don't mandate extra cost and complexity for all home rou=
ters
to solve a problem for a small >percentage of hosts attached to DOCSIS netw=
orks
that by and large won't be running DS-Lite.

>I don't think we have enough information to make significant guidance for
DS-Lite in 6204bis.  If someone wants >to spend some time researching DS-Li=
te
operations and document the findings in a later document, then great, but
>please don=B9t rush in new requirements to 6204bis until there's some operat=
ional
experience that such guidance >won't cause more problems.

>Chris

I will tend to agree with Chris here.  My understanding was we are trying t=
o
capture the common requirements across the board in 6402bis (incrementally
to 6204). It seems that this "fix" is needed in some cases depending on the
mode of operation by the operator.

[Total opinion here].. The MSS rewrite option seems to add yet more
complexity to the operator deployment (which is getting complex enough as i=
t
is).  Some operators may also have challenges if they are perceived to
artificially be doing "system-in-the-middle" rewriting of customer traffic
(beyond what is necessary).

Bogging down the document with details that only serve a sub-set of all
cases seems to be overextending the object of the document.  The most use
this document has for me (and likely others like me) is that it will serve
the operators as the baseline across the board.

If operators need functionality above and beyond this document, then would
that not be something they can ask for from their vendor?  My feedback to
the document contributors previously was that it would be counter intuitive
to have an RFC which I then need to go to a vendor and say "support RFCxxx,
except for sections x, y ,z.".  I prefer "support RFCxxx and here are the
extra things I need for my deployment".  This second approach is much more
sound IMHO.

Also, previous comments on fixing PMUTD are valid in my opinion.  It's time
to fix the network as we need this for IPv6 anyway.

Regards,

Victor K





On 5/12/12 11:09 AM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> On May 11, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>=20
>>  The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN pack=
ets.
>> =20
>=20
>=20
> chair hat off - two points.
>=20
> One, you were the guy complaining about 6rd sunset as adding an infinite
> string of new requirements when it in fact added a very finite set of new
> requirements. This seems in fact to be more in line with "an undelimited =
set
> of new requirements - and as noted, it is a layer violation.
>=20
> Two, this is a feature I use on my home router. It is not specific to ds-=
lite,
> it is needed for any form of tunneling, due to the lack of deployment of =
RFC
> 4821 and the fact that filtering of ICMP is common. It prevents the use o=
f
> IPsec (it can be done before placing traffic into an IPsec tunnel, but no=
t on
> traffic that has already been signed), and doesn't work at all on
> IPsec-encrypted traffic.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--B_3419842129_1238678
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; "><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">1++,</div><span id=3D=
"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-=
mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); fon=
t-size: 14px; "><div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font c=
lass=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div styl=
e=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"=
Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" sty=
le=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">&gt;</span><font class=3D"Apple-style-sp=
an" face=3D"Consolas,monospace">Therefore, please don't mandate extra cost and=
 complexity for all home routers to solve a problem for a small&nbsp;</font>=
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">&g=
t;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monosp=
ace; ">percentage of hosts attached to DOCSIS networks that by and large won=
't be running DS-Lite. &nbsp;</span></span></div><div style=3D"font-family: Ca=
libri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace=
"><br></font></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><span cla=
ss=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">&gt;</span>=
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">I =
don't think we have enough information to make significant guidance for DS-L=
ite in 6204bis. &nbsp;If someone wants&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-=
span" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">&gt;</span><span class=3D"App=
le-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">to spend some time=
 researching DS-Lite operations and document the findings in a later documen=
t, then great, but&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-fa=
mily: Consolas, monospace; ">&gt;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=
=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">please don&#8217;t rush in new require=
ments to 6204bis until there's some operational experience that such guidanc=
e&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, m=
onospace; ">&gt;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Co=
nsolas, monospace; ">won't cause more problems.</span></div><div style=3D"font=
-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consola=
s,monospace"><br></font></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">=
&gt;</span><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace">Chris</f=
ont></div></div></div></div></span><div><br></div><div>I will tend to agree =
with Chris here. &nbsp;My understanding was we are trying to capture the com=
mon requirements across the board in 6402bis (incrementally to 6204). It see=
ms that this "fix" is needed in some cases depending on the mode of operatio=
n by the operator.</div><div><br></div><div>[Total opinion here].. The MSS r=
ewrite option seems to add yet more complexity to the operator deployment (w=
hich is getting complex enough as it is). &nbsp;Some operators may also have=
 challenges if they are perceived to artificially be doing "system-in-the-mi=
ddle" rewriting of customer traffic (beyond what is necessary).</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Bogging down the document with details that only serve a sub-se=
t of all cases seems to be overextending the object of the document. &nbsp;T=
he most use this document has for me (and likely others like me) is that it =
will serve the operators as the baseline across the board.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>If operators need functionality above and beyond this document, then=
 would that not be something they can ask for from their vendor? &nbsp;My fe=
edback to the document contributors previously was that it would be counter =
intuitive to have an RFC which I then need to go to a vendor and say "suppor=
t RFCxxx, except for sections x, y ,z.". &nbsp;I prefer "support RFCxxx and =
here are the extra things I need for my deployment". &nbsp;This second appro=
ach is much more sound IMHO.</div><div><br></div><div>Also, previous comment=
s on fixing PMUTD are valid in my opinion. &nbsp;It's time to fix the networ=
k as we need this for IPv6 anyway.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Victor K</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_=
SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:=
 space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-siz=
e: 14px; "><div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D=
"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div style=3D"fo=
nt-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; "><br></div></div><div styl=
e=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; "><br></div><div style=
=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; ">On 5/12/12 11:09 AM, =
"Fred Baker" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:</div><div style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; "><br=
></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"font-famil=
y: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; border-left-color: rgb(181, 196, 22=
3); border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0px; padd=
ing-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 0px; mar=
gin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; "><div><br></div><div>=
On May 11, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:</div><div><br></d=
iv><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #=
b5c4df 5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;"><div> The CPE router MUST =
support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN packets.</div><div> </div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>chair hat off - two points.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>One, you were the guy complaining about 6rd sunset as =
adding an infinite string of new requirements when it in fact added a very f=
inite set of new requirements. This seems in fact to be more in line with "a=
n undelimited set of new requirements - and as noted, it is a layer violatio=
n.</div><div><br></div><div>Two, this is a feature I use on my home router. =
It is not specific to ds-lite, it is needed for any form of tunneling, due t=
o the lack of deployment of RFC 4821 and the fact that filtering of ICMP is =
common. It prevents the use of IPsec (it can be done before placing traffic =
into an IPsec tunnel, but not on traffic that has already been signed), and =
doesn't work at all on IPsec-encrypted traffic.</div><div>__________________=
_____________________________</div><div>v6ops mailing list</div><div><a href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></div><div><a href=3D"https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops<=
/a></div><div><br></div></blockquote></div></div><font class=3D"Apple-style-sp=
an" face=3D"Calibri,sans-serif">
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
</font><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-se=
rif; ">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" style=3D"font-family: C=
alibri, sans-serif; ">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</span></body></html>

--B_3419842129_1238678--



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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'Cameron Byrne'" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "'IPv6 Ops WG'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Cameron
> Byrne
> Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:29 AM
> To: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I sometimes hear folks say that CGN adds latency or otherwise makes the
network slower,
> and this fact will mean that IPv6 will take more traffic than the slower
CGN IPv4 path.
> 
> I do not believe CGN adds any meaningful latency when the CGN path and
> IPv6 are ostensibly the same for the internal network

Is that a universal architectural assumption?
That implies running CGN on your existing routers, which may not have the
capacity.  So
one could upgrade, or add additional devices in network hubs.  Or shunt
traffic to a data
center for the CGN.  The latter would add a couple of milliseconds.

> Sometimes, on the external network (the internet), the IPv6 peering is
less robust
> and results in longer paths and therefore higher latency and lower
performance for IPv6.

Also true.
 
> Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network performance from a speed
> perspective?  Perhaps in such a way that it may impact a happy eyeballs
implementations
> that may do a "straight race" such as Apple's?

I think Apple's implementation notices microseconds, which might change your
results.  

Thanks for sharing your results though; this is constructive conversation to
have.

Lee


> 
> CB
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From shemant@cisco.com  Mon May 14 09:25:31 2012
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Chris and Victor,

=20

Did you read this email before replying?  The issue is not just DS-Lite
specific and the problem is real for any of DS-Lite, 6rd, and native
IPv6/IPv4.  The network for native IPv6 can easily include one IPv6
router in the path that issues an ICMPv6 error with packet too big for
any packet size > 1280.   Now what does the native IPv6 cable deployment
do?   PMTUD is not a viable solution.   So how else are the problems
solved unless the TCP MSS Adjust is used at the BR, AFTR, or the CPE?
Additionally, the proposed text mandates that the TCP MSS Adjust feature
is turned off by default.

=20

Further, what are cable operators saying for IPv4 CPE routers deployed
already that support the TCP MSS Adjust feature and the CPEs are
tweaking the value?  Cable, specifically does not use PPPOE or rarely
and thus issues for PPPOE and MTU are not even seen in cable deployment.
See the email from Randy Bush who says his home PPPOE deployment has
down-tuned. =20

=20

Regards,

=20

Hemant

=20

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:13 AM
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

=20

[The CPE router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on packets
traversing the CPE router.  By default, the TCP MSS Adjust feature is
turned off. ]=20

=20

Some thoughts below on why the above text.

=20

The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets sourced or destined to
the CPE because the number of such packets at the CPE will be very
small.  Additionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately left out qualifying
the feature for IPv4 or IPv6 because the feature should be supported for
both since the CPE also supports 6rd.   We have left out specifying any
default value for the MSS because there are several values since the MSS
is a function of the protocols being used.   Note IPv4 CPE routers
already support a TCP MSS Adjust knob.    Further, the DS-Lite AFTR and
the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit between the home TCP client and a TCP
server on the Internet.  Thus the AFTR and the BR can perform TCP MSS
Adjust.  It's only for 6rd  where the CPE's talk without going through
the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS Adjust. =20

=20

The problems that the above text alleviates are:

=20

(a)    Any of native IPv6  and tunneled technologies such as DS-Lite and
6rd can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet too big to the source.   Even
when the CPE issues the ICMPv6 error to the host connected to the CPE,
the Internet access of the host is delayed which is not good.
Additionally, what if the CPE passes the host packet to the Internet and
one router on the Internet issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big
but a node in the path back blocks the ICMPv6 error.   Now the Internet
connectivity is really delayed for the host.   This summarizes that we
do have problems to fix.

(b)    DS-Lite is an additional problem.   Since DS-Lite mandates that
the CPE and the AFTR perform fragmentation and reassembly, we have a
nasty problem.   Reassembly of tunneled encapsulated packets is very
complex because the receiver of the fragmented packet has to reassemble
before decapsulation.   Thus the received needs more memory and a
general purpose cpu.  If I want to choke a DS-Lite deployment at the
AFTR and the CPE, I will generate packets close to 1500 bytes and force
tunnel fragmentation.   Thus the DS-Lite problem is an attack vector
that Daniel Rosen pointed out too.

=20

Further, PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP MSS Adjust is still
a usable choice.   =20

=20

Thanks,

=20

Hemant =20

=20

=20

=20

=20


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Chris and Victor,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Did you read this email =
before replying?&nbsp; The issue is not just DS-Lite specific and the =
problem is real for any of DS-Lite, 6rd, and native IPv6/IPv4.&nbsp; The =
network for native IPv6 can easily include one IPv6 router in the path =
that issues an ICMPv6 error with packet too big for any packet size &gt; =
1280.&nbsp;&nbsp; Now what does the native IPv6 cable deployment =
do?&nbsp;&nbsp; PMTUD is not a viable solution.&nbsp;&nbsp; So how else =
are the problems solved unless the TCP MSS Adjust is used at the BR, =
AFTR, or the CPE?&nbsp; Additionally, the proposed text mandates that =
the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned off by =
default.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Further, what are cable =
operators saying for IPv4 CPE routers deployed already that support the =
TCP MSS Adjust feature and the CPEs are tweaking the value?&nbsp; Cable, =
specifically does not use PPPOE or rarely and thus issues for PPPOE and =
MTU are not even seen in cable deployment.&nbsp; See the email from =
Randy Bush who says his home PPPOE deployment has down-tuned.&nbsp; =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 14, 2012 11:13 =
AM<br><b>To:</b> IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] proposed TCP =
MSS text for rfc6204bis<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>[The CPE =
router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on packets traversing the =
CPE router.&nbsp; By default, the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned off. =
] <o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Some thoughts below on why the above =
text.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets =
sourced or destined to the CPE because the number of such packets at the =
CPE will be very small.&nbsp; Additionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately =
left out qualifying the feature for IPv4 or IPv6 because the feature =
should be supported for both since the CPE also supports =
6rd.&nbsp;&nbsp; We have left out specifying any default value for the =
MSS because there are several values since the MSS is a function of the =
protocols being used.&nbsp; &nbsp;Note IPv4 CPE routers already support =
a TCP MSS Adjust knob.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Further, the DS-Lite AFTR and =
the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit between the home TCP client and a TCP =
server on the Internet.&nbsp; Thus the AFTR and the BR can perform TCP =
MSS Adjust.&nbsp; It&#8217;s only for 6rd &nbsp;where the CPE&#8217;s =
talk without going through the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS =
Adjust.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The problems =
that the above text alleviates are:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(a)<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>Any of <b>native IPv6</b> &nbsp;and tunneled =
technologies such as DS-Lite and 6rd can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet =
too big to the source.&nbsp;&nbsp; Even when the CPE issues the ICMPv6 =
error to the host connected to the CPE, the Internet access of the host =
is delayed which is not good.&nbsp;&nbsp; Additionally, what if the CPE =
passes the host packet to the Internet and one router on the Internet =
issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big but a node in the path back =
blocks the ICMPv6 error.&nbsp; &nbsp;Now the Internet connectivity is =
really delayed for the host.&nbsp;&nbsp; This summarizes that we do have =
problems to fix.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(b)<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>DS-Lite is an additional problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Since DS-Lite mandates that the CPE and the AFTR perform fragmentation =
and reassembly, we have a nasty problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; Reassembly of =
tunneled encapsulated packets is very complex because the receiver of =
the fragmented packet has to reassemble before =
decapsulation.&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus the received needs more memory and a =
general purpose cpu.&nbsp; If I want to choke a DS-Lite deployment at =
the AFTR and the CPE, I will generate packets close to 1500 bytes and =
force tunnel fragmentation.&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus the DS-Lite problem is an =
attack vector that Daniel Rosen pointed out too.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Further, =
PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP MSS Adjust is still a usable =
choice. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hemant =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Mon May 14 09:39:54 2012
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From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
To: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
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Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 16:37:26 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
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Sent from my iPad

On May 14, 2012, at 9:11 AM, "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org> wrote:

>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
> Cameron
>> Byrne
>> Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:29 AM
>> To: IPv6 Ops WG
>> Subject: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I sometimes hear folks say that CGN adds latency or otherwise makes the
> network slower,
>> and this fact will mean that IPv6 will take more traffic than the slower
> CGN IPv4 path.
>>=20
>> I do not believe CGN adds any meaningful latency when the CGN path and
>> IPv6 are ostensibly the same for the internal network
>=20
> Is that a universal architectural assumption?
> That implies running CGN on your existing routers, which may not have the
> capacity.  So
> one could upgrade, or add additional devices in network hubs.  Or shunt
> traffic to a data
> center for the CGN.  The latter would add a couple of milliseconds.
>=20
>> Sometimes, on the external network (the internet), the IPv6 peering is
> less robust
>> and results in longer paths and therefore higher latency and lower
> performance for IPv6.
>=20
> Also true.
>=20
>> Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network performance from a speed
>> perspective?  Perhaps in such a way that it may impact a happy eyeballs
> implementations
>> that may do a "straight race" such as Apple's?
>=20
> I think Apple's implementation notices microseconds, which might change y=
our
> results. =20
>=20
> Thanks for sharing your results though; this is constructive conversation=
 to
> have.
Does iPAD support DHCPv6 already? I only see SLAAC supported. If anyone has=
 the information how to use iPAD for DHCPv6, ping me off-list, thank u.
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> CB
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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CE Routers that do PPPoE should already know what to do around MTU. We don'=
t need an additional requirement on this for their sake. I'm not aware of a=
ny new PPPoE-supporting CE routers that have trouble with MTU. Those days a=
re long gone.

I don't think we need a requirement on this topic. Especially for a mandato=
ry function that is off by default. Telling a user with a retail-purchased =
CE router to turn 6rd on if they want IPv6 is one thing. Telling them to lo=
ok for some TCP MSS Adjust function and try turning it on if their connecti=
on occasionally seems to have problems is very different. This doesn't soun=
d useful to me.
Barbara

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of H=
emant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 12:25 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

Chris and Victor,

Did you read this email before replying?  The issue is not just DS-Lite spe=
cific and the problem is real for any of DS-Lite, 6rd, and native IPv6/IPv4=
.  The network for native IPv6 can easily include one IPv6 router in the pa=
th that issues an ICMPv6 error with packet too big for any packet size > 12=
80.   Now what does the native IPv6 cable deployment do?   PMTUD is not a v=
iable solution.   So how else are the problems solved unless the TCP MSS Ad=
just is used at the BR, AFTR, or the CPE?  Additionally, the proposed text =
mandates that the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned off by default.

Further, what are cable operators saying for IPv4 CPE routers deployed alre=
ady that support the TCP MSS Adjust feature and the CPEs are tweaking the v=
alue?  Cable, specifically does not use PPPOE or rarely and thus issues for=
 PPPOE and MTU are not even seen in cable deployment.  See the email from R=
andy Bush who says his home PPPOE deployment has down-tuned.

Regards,

Hemant

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org]<mailto:[mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]> On Behalf Of Heman=
t Singh (shemant)
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:13 AM
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

[The CPE router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on packets traversing=
 the CPE router.  By default, the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned off. ]

Some thoughts below on why the above text.

The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets sourced or destined to the=
 CPE because the number of such packets at the CPE will be very small.  Add=
itionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately left out qualifying the feature for =
IPv4 or IPv6 because the feature should be supported for both since the CPE=
 also supports 6rd.   We have left out specifying any default value for the=
 MSS because there are several values since the MSS is a function of the pr=
otocols being used.   Note IPv4 CPE routers already support a TCP MSS Adjus=
t knob.    Further, the DS-Lite AFTR and the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit be=
tween the home TCP client and a TCP server on the Internet.  Thus the AFTR =
and the BR can perform TCP MSS Adjust.  It's only for 6rd  where the CPE's =
talk without going through the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS Adjust=
.

The problems that the above text alleviates are:


(a)    Any of native IPv6  and tunneled technologies such as DS-Lite and 6r=
d can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet too big to the source.   Even when the=
 CPE issues the ICMPv6 error to the host connected to the CPE, the Internet=
 access of the host is delayed which is not good.   Additionally, what if t=
he CPE passes the host packet to the Internet and one router on the Interne=
t issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big but a node in the path back b=
locks the ICMPv6 error.   Now the Internet connectivity is really delayed f=
or the host.   This summarizes that we do have problems to fix.

(b)   DS-Lite is an additional problem.   Since DS-Lite mandates that the C=
PE and the AFTR perform fragmentation and reassembly, we have a nasty probl=
em.   Reassembly of tunneled encapsulated packets is very complex because t=
he receiver of the fragmented packet has to reassemble before decapsulation=
.   Thus the received needs more memory and a general purpose cpu.  If I wa=
nt to choke a DS-Lite deployment at the AFTR and the CPE, I will generate p=
ackets close to 1500 bytes and force tunnel fragmentation.   Thus the DS-Li=
te problem is an attack vector that Daniel Rosen pointed out too.

Further, PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP MSS Adjust is still a =
usable choice.

Thanks,

Hemant





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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">CE Routers that do PPPoE should already know what to=
 do around MTU. We don&#8217;t need an additional requirement on this for t=
heir sake. I&#8217;m not aware of any new PPPoE-supporting CE routers that =
have trouble with MTU. Those days are long gone.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I don&#8217;t think we need a requirement on this to=
pic. Especially for a mandatory function that is off by default. Telling a =
user with a retail-purchased CE router to turn 6rd on if they want IPv6 is =
one thing. Telling them to look for some
 TCP MSS Adjust function and try turning it on if their connection occasion=
ally seems to have problems is very different. This doesn&#8217;t sound use=
ful to me.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Barbara<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> v6ops-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Hemant Singh (shemant)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 14, 2012 12:25 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hemant Singh (shemant); IPv6 Operations<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Chris and Victor,<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Did you read this emai=
l before replying?&nbsp; The issue is not just DS-Lite specific and the pro=
blem is real for any of DS-Lite, 6rd, and native IPv6/IPv4.&nbsp; The netwo=
rk for native IPv6 can easily include one IPv6
 router in the path that issues an ICMPv6 error with packet too big for any=
 packet size &gt; 1280.&nbsp;&nbsp; Now what does the native IPv6 cable dep=
loyment do?&nbsp;&nbsp; PMTUD is not a viable solution.&nbsp;&nbsp; So how =
else are the problems solved unless the TCP MSS Adjust is used at
 the BR, AFTR, or the CPE?&nbsp; Additionally, the proposed text mandates t=
hat the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned off by default.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Further, what are cabl=
e operators saying for IPv4 CPE routers deployed already that support the T=
CP MSS Adjust feature and the CPEs are tweaking the value?&nbsp; Cable, spe=
cifically does not use PPPOE or rarely and
 thus issues for PPPOE and MTU are not even seen in cable deployment.&nbsp;=
 See the email from Randy Bush who says his home PPPOE deployment has down-=
tuned.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hemant<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a hre=
f=3D"mailto:[mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]">
[mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Hemant Singh (shema=
nt)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 14, 2012 11:13 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> IPv6 Operations<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>[The CPE router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust fea=
ture on packets traversing the CPE router.&nbsp; By default, the TCP MSS Ad=
just feature is turned off. ]
<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Some thoughts below on why the above text.<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets sou=
rced or destined to the CPE because the number of such packets at the CPE w=
ill be very small.&nbsp; Additionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately left out=
 qualifying the feature for IPv4 or IPv6
 because the feature should be supported for both since the CPE also suppor=
ts 6rd.&nbsp;&nbsp; We have left out specifying any default value for the M=
SS because there are several values since the MSS is a function of the prot=
ocols being used.&nbsp; &nbsp;Note IPv4 CPE routers
 already support a TCP MSS Adjust knob.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Further, the DS-L=
ite AFTR and the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit between the home TCP client an=
d a TCP server on the Internet.&nbsp; Thus the AFTR and the BR can perform =
TCP MSS Adjust.&nbsp; It&#8217;s only for 6rd &nbsp;where the CPE&#8217;s
 talk without going through the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS Adjus=
t.&nbsp; <o:p>
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">The problems that the above text alleviates are:<o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">(a)<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Any of <b>native IPv6</b> &nbsp;and tunneled techno=
logies such as DS-Lite and 6rd can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet too big t=
o the source.&nbsp;&nbsp; Even when the CPE issues the ICMPv6 error to the =
host connected to the CPE, the Internet access
 of the host is delayed which is not good.&nbsp;&nbsp; Additionally, what i=
f the CPE passes the host packet to the Internet and one router on the Inte=
rnet issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big but a node in the path bac=
k blocks the ICMPv6 error.&nbsp; &nbsp;Now the Internet
 connectivity is really delayed for the host.&nbsp;&nbsp; This summarizes t=
hat we do have problems to fix.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">(b)<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>DS-Lite is an additional problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; Since=
 DS-Lite mandates that the CPE and the AFTR perform fragmentation and reass=
embly, we have a nasty problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; Reassembly of tunneled encapsul=
ated packets is very complex because the receiver of
 the fragmented packet has to reassemble before decapsulation.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Thus the received needs more memory and a general purpose cpu.&nbsp; If I w=
ant to choke a DS-Lite deployment at the AFTR and the CPE, I will generate =
packets close to 1500 bytes and force tunnel fragmentation.&nbsp;&nbsp;
 Thus the DS-Lite problem is an attack vector that Daniel Rosen pointed out=
 too.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Further, PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP=
 MSS Adjust is still a usable choice. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hemant &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110FC53AGAALPA1MSGUSR9NIT_--

From nick@inex.ie  Mon May 14 09:53:50 2012
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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
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Cc: "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bzeeb-lists@lists.zabbadoz.net>, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-03.txt
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On 11/05/2012 20:00, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Folks (Bjoern, James & Nick),
> 
> COuld youuuble-check/confirm that this version addresses the issues you
> raised during the WGLC?

yep, looks good to me.

Nick


> Thanks!
> 
> Best regards,
> Fernando
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 05/11/2012 03:30 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working
>> Group of the IETF.
>>
>> Title           : Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement
>> Guard (RA-Guard) Author(s)       : Fernando Gont Filename        :
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-03.txt Pages           : 18 
>> Date            : 2012-05-11
>>
>> The IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) mechanism is commonly 
>> employed to mitigate attack vectors based on forged ICMPv6 Router 
>> Advertisement messages.  Many existing IPv6 deployments rely on RA- 
>> Guard as the first line of defense against the aforementioned attack 
>> vectors.  However, some implementations of RA-Guard have been found 
>> to be prone to circumvention by employing IPv6 Extension Headers. 
>> This document describes the evasion techniques that affect the 
>> aforementioned implementations, and provides advice on the 
>> implementation of RA-Guard, such that the RA-Guard evasion vectors 
>> are eliminated.
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-03.txt
>>
>>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at: 
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at: 
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-03.txt
>>
>>  The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is: 
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation/
>>
>>  _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> 


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To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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--_000_CBD693A951795cdonleycablelabscom_
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Hemant,

I'm not saying preclude MSS rewrite, I'm just saying don't mandate it.

Chris

From: Hemant Singh <shemant@cisco.com<mailto:shemant@cisco.com>>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 10:25:25 -0600
To: Hemant Singh <shemant@cisco.com<mailto:shemant@cisco.com>>, IPv6 Operat=
ions <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

Chris and Victor,

Did you read this email before replying?  The issue is not just DS-Lite spe=
cific and the problem is real for any of DS-Lite, 6rd, and native IPv6/IPv4=
.  The network for native IPv6 can easily include one IPv6 router in the pa=
th that issues an ICMPv6 error with packet too big for any packet size > 12=
80.   Now what does the native IPv6 cable deployment do?   PMTUD is not a v=
iable solution.   So how else are the problems solved unless the TCP MSS Ad=
just is used at the BR, AFTR, or the CPE?  Additionally, the proposed text =
mandates that the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned off by default.

Further, what are cable operators saying for IPv4 CPE routers deployed alre=
ady that support the TCP MSS Adjust feature and the CPEs are tweaking the v=
alue?  Cable, specifically does not use PPPOE or rarely and thus issues for=
 PPPOE and MTU are not even seen in cable deployment.  See the email from R=
andy Bush who says his home PPPOE deployment has down-tuned.

Regards,

Hemant

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:13 AM
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

[The CPE router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on packets traversing=
 the CPE router.  By default, the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned off. ]

Some thoughts below on why the above text.

The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets sourced or destined to the=
 CPE because the number of such packets at the CPE will be very small.  Add=
itionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately left out qualifying the feature for =
IPv4 or IPv6 because the feature should be supported for both since the CPE=
 also supports 6rd.   We have left out specifying any default value for the=
 MSS because there are several values since the MSS is a function of the pr=
otocols being used.   Note IPv4 CPE routers already support a TCP MSS Adjus=
t knob.    Further, the DS-Lite AFTR and the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit be=
tween the home TCP client and a TCP server on the Internet.  Thus the AFTR =
and the BR can perform TCP MSS Adjust.  It=92s only for 6rd  where the CPE=
=92s talk without going through the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS A=
djust.

The problems that the above text alleviates are:


(a)    Any of native IPv6  and tunneled technologies such as DS-Lite and 6r=
d can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet too big to the source.   Even when the=
 CPE issues the ICMPv6 error to the host connected to the CPE, the Internet=
 access of the host is delayed which is not good.   Additionally, what if t=
he CPE passes the host packet to the Internet and one router on the Interne=
t issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big but a node in the path back b=
locks the ICMPv6 error.   Now the Internet connectivity is really delayed f=
or the host.   This summarizes that we do have problems to fix.

(b)    DS-Lite is an additional problem.   Since DS-Lite mandates that the =
CPE and the AFTR perform fragmentation and reassembly, we have a nasty prob=
lem.   Reassembly of tunneled encapsulated packets is very complex because =
the receiver of the fragmented packet has to reassemble before decapsulatio=
n.   Thus the received needs more memory and a general purpose cpu.  If I w=
ant to choke a DS-Lite deployment at the AFTR and the CPE, I will generate =
packets close to 1500 bytes and force tunnel fragmentation.   Thus the DS-L=
ite problem is an attack vector that Daniel Rosen pointed out too.

Further, PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP MSS Adjust is still a =
usable choice.

Thanks,

Hemant





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 -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14p=
x; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div><div>Hemant,</div><div><br=
></div><div>I'm not saying preclude MSS rewrite, I'm just saying don't mand=
ate it. &nbsp;</div><div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rgb=
(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D=
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v><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=
=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" sty=
le=3D"font-size: 14px;">Chris</span></font></font></div></div></div></div><=
div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:C=
alibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium=
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DDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none;=
 PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Hemant Si=
ngh &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br><=
span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Mon, 14 May 2012 10:25:25 -06=
00<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Hemant Singh &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt;, IPv6 Operations &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text fo=
r rfc6204bis<br></div><div><br></div><div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=
=3D"purple"><div class=3D"WordSection1"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=
=3D"color:#1F497D">Chris and Victor,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3D=
"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Did you read this email before re=
plying?&nbsp; The issue is not just DS-Lite specific and the problem is rea=
l for any of DS-Lite, 6rd, and native IPv6/IPv4.&nbsp; The network for nati=
ve IPv6 can easily include one IPv6 router in the path that issues an ICMPv=
6 error with packet too big for any packet size &gt; 1280.&nbsp;&nbsp; Now =
what does the native IPv6 cable deployment do?&nbsp;&nbsp; PMTUD is not a v=
iable solution.&nbsp;&nbsp; So how else are the problems solved unless the =
TCP MSS Adjust is used at the BR, AFTR, or the CPE?&nbsp; Additionally, the=
 proposed text mandates that the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned off by de=
fault.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F=
497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"col=
or:#1F497D">Further, what are cable operators saying for IPv4 CPE routers d=
eployed already that support the TCP MSS Adjust feature and the CPEs are tw=
eaking the value?&nbsp; Cable, specifically does not use PPPOE or rarely an=
d thus issues for PPPOE and MTU are not even seen in cable deployment.&nbsp=
; See the email from Randy Bush who says his home PPPOE deployment has down=
-tuned.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"c=
olor:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span styl=
e=3D"color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><s=
pan style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNorm=
al"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3D"M=
soNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><d=
iv style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0i=
n 0in"><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-famil=
y: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; fo=
nt-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org"=
>v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">mail=
to:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Hemant Singh (shemant)<b=
r><b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 14, 2012 11:13 AM<br><b>To:</b> IPv6 Operations<=
br><b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p></div></div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><b>[The CPE router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on =
packets traversing the CPE router.&nbsp; By default, the TCP MSS Adjust fea=
ture is turned off. ] <o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Some thoughts below on why the above text.=
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoN=
ormal">The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets sourced or destined=
 to the CPE because the number of such packets at the CPE will be very smal=
l.&nbsp; Additionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately left out qualifying the =
feature for IPv4 or IPv6 because the feature should be supported for both s=
ince the CPE also supports 6rd.&nbsp;&nbsp; We have left out specifying any=
 default value for the MSS because there are several values since the MSS i=
s a function of the protocols being used.&nbsp; &nbsp;Note IPv4 CPE routers=
 already support a TCP MSS Adjust knob.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Further, the DS-L=
ite AFTR and the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit between the home TCP client an=
d a TCP server on the Internet.&nbsp; Thus the AFTR and the BR can perform =
TCP MSS Adjust.&nbsp; It=92s only for 6rd &nbsp;where the CPE=92s talk with=
out going through the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS Adjust.&nbsp; <=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNo=
rmal">The problems that the above text alleviates are:<o:p></o:p></p><p cla=
ss=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=
=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><s=
pan style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">(a)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><!--[endif]-->Any of <b>nativ=
e IPv6</b> &nbsp;and tunneled technologies such as DS-Lite and 6rd can caus=
e ICMPv6 errors for packet too big to the source.&nbsp;&nbsp; Even when the=
 CPE issues the ICMPv6 error to the host connected to the CPE, the Internet=
 access of the host is delayed which is not good.&nbsp;&nbsp; Additionally,=
 what if the CPE passes the host packet to the Internet and one router on t=
he Internet issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big but a node in the p=
ath back blocks the ICMPv6 error.&nbsp; &nbsp;Now the Internet connectivity=
 is really delayed for the host.&nbsp;&nbsp; This summarizes that we do hav=
e problems to fix.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"tex=
t-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span sty=
le=3D"mso-list:Ignore">(b)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&q=
uot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><!--[endif]-->DS-Lite is an addition=
al problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; Since DS-Lite mandates that the CPE and the AFTR pe=
rform fragmentation and reassembly, we have a nasty problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; Re=
assembly of tunneled encapsulated packets is very complex because the recei=
ver of the fragmented packet has to reassemble before decapsulation.&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Thus the received needs more memory and a general purpose cpu.&nbsp; =
If I want to choke a DS-Lite deployment at the AFTR and the CPE, I will gen=
erate packets close to 1500 bytes and force tunnel fragmentation.&nbsp;&nbs=
p; Thus the DS-Lite problem is an attack vector that Daniel Rosen pointed o=
ut too.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal">Further, PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP MSS Adj=
ust is still a usable choice. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"=
MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></=
p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hemant=
 &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=
=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div></span><=
/body></html>

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From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon May 14 10:09:04 2012
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To: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Le 2012-05-14 =E0 18:08, Victor Kuarsingh a =E9crit :

> 1++,
>=20
>=20
> >Therefore, please don't mandate extra cost and complexity for all =
home routers to solve a problem for a small >percentage of hosts =
attached to DOCSIS networks that by and large won't be running DS-Lite.

Adding some complexity (in the case of MSS rewrite, very limited) to =
avoid leaving some customers with a problem, is in general good practice =
(IMHO).=20
...=20

> My feedback to the document contributors previously was that it would =
be counter intuitive to have an RFC which I then need to go to a vendor =
and say "support RFCxxx, except for sections x, y ,z.".  I prefer =
"support RFCxxx and here are the extra things I need for my deployment". =
 This second approach is much more sound IMHO.

Having MSS rewrite as a MAY would permit to at least document the =
feature, with an explanation.
This done, you can then say that you want it, or don't.

Regards,
RD




> Also, previous comments on fixing PMUTD are valid in my opinion.  It's =
time to fix the network as we need this for IPv6 anyway.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Victor K
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 5/12/12 11:09 AM, "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On May 11, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>>=20
>>> The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN =
packets.
>>=20
>>=20
>> chair hat off - two points.
>>=20
>> One, you were the guy complaining about 6rd sunset as adding an =
infinite string of new requirements when it in fact added a very finite =
set of new requirements. This seems in fact to be more in line with "an =
undelimited set of new requirements - and as noted, it is a layer =
violation.
>>=20
>> Two, this is a feature I use on my home router. It is not specific to =
ds-lite, it is needed for any form of tunneling, due to the lack of =
deployment of RFC 4821 and the fact that filtering of ICMP is common. It =
prevents the use of IPsec (it can be done before placing traffic into an =
IPsec tunnel, but not on traffic that has already been signed), and =
doesn't work at all on IPsec-encrypted traffic.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list =
v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-05-14 =E0 18:08, Victor Kuarsingh a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-size: 14px; "><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">1++,</div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
14px; "><div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Consolas, =
monospace; ">&gt;</span><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Consolas,monospace">Therefore, please don't mandate extra cost =
and complexity for all home routers to solve a problem for a =
small&nbsp;</font><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
Consolas, monospace; ">&gt;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; ">percentage of hosts =
attached to DOCSIS networks that by and large won't be running =
DS-Lite.</span></span></div></div></div></div></span></div></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div>Adding some complexity (in the case of MSS rewrite, very =
limited) to avoid leaving some customers with a problem, is in general =
good practice (IMHO).&nbsp;</div><div>...<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px; ">&nbsp;</span></div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-size: 14px; "><div>My feedback to the document contributors =
previously was that it would be counter intuitive to have an RFC which I =
then need to go to a vendor and say "support RFCxxx, except for sections =
x, y ,z.". &nbsp;I prefer "support RFCxxx and here are the extra things =
I need for my deployment". &nbsp;This second approach is much more sound =
IMHO.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Having MSS rewrite as =
a MAY would permit to at least document the feature, with an =
explanation.</div><div>This done, you can then say that you want it, or =
don't.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
14px; "><div>Also, previous comments on fixing PMUTD are valid in my =
opinion. &nbsp;It's time to fix the network as we need this for IPv6 =
anyway.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></div><div>Victor =
K</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span =
id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; "><div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Consolas,monospace"><br></font></div><div style=3D"font-family: =
Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; "><br></div></div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: =
12px; ">On 5/12/12 11:09 AM, "Fred Baker" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div =
style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; =
"><br></div><blockquote id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" =
style=3D"font-family: Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; =
border-left-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-left-width: 5px; =
border-left-style: solid; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; =
padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; " =
type=3D"cite"><div><br></div><div>On May 11, 2012, at 8:30 PM, Hemant =
Singh (shemant) wrote:</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
id=3D"MAC_OUTLOOK_ATTRIBUTION_BLOCKQUOTE" style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #b5c4df =
5 solid; PADDING:0 0 0 5; MARGIN:0 0 0 5;" type=3D"cite"><div> The CPE =
router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN =
packets.</div><div> =
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>chair hat off - =
two points.</div><div><br></div><div>One, you were the guy complaining =
about 6rd sunset as adding an infinite string of new requirements when =
it in fact added a very finite set of new requirements. This seems in =
fact to be more in line with "an undelimited set of new requirements - =
and as noted, it is a layer violation.</div><div><br></div><div>Two, =
this is a feature I use on my home router. It is not specific to =
ds-lite, it is needed for any form of tunneling, due to the lack of =
deployment of RFC 4821 and the fact that filtering of ICMP is common. It =
prevents the use of IPsec (it can be done before placing traffic into an =
IPsec tunnel, but not on traffic that has already been signed), and =
doesn't work at all on IPsec-encrypted =
traffic.</div><div>_______________________________________________</div><d=
iv>v6ops mailing list</div><div><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a></div><div><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a></div><div><br></div></blockquote></div></div><f=
ont class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri,sans-serif">
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
</font><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; ">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</span></div>
_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 13:20:38 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6	WGLC
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From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of V=
ictor Kuarsingh
Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2012 2:21 PM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Cc: v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org; Ron Bonica
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 W=
GLC

As of now, we still have not changed the tone of the document from the "dep=
loy IPv6" and "consider IPv4".  Also, there had been some comments from one=
 of the contributors that would have put stronger language round IPv6-only =
methods of operation (to the CPE) which would have operators potentially al=
low IPv4 to suffer in performance to promote IPv6 operation - this has not =
yet been included.

My personal opinion is that making IPv4 operate worse on purpose when given=
 other options is counterintuitive to the job of an operator. Other opinion=
s welcome.


[WEG] Victor - as one of the people who has been advocating a serious discu=
ssion of IPv6-only, I think that there are two points to make:
1) IPv6-only has the potential to be simpler than dual-stack because you're=
 not dealing with duplicate network management/scale, etc. Even if the topo=
logy is 100% the same between the two, you're still dealing with two separa=
te protocols across your configuration, your route storage/convergence, you=
r management, your troubleshooting. That is probably something to be minimi=
zed where possible, and I think it's realistic to start recommending that s=
ince IPv6 is the desired end state, if there's a preference for single stac=
k, it makes sense for IPv6 to be the preferred stack over IPv4, even if som=
e parts of the transition happen over a fairly long time.
2) I am certainly not advocating making IPv4 worse, and I think that the dr=
aft is pretty good at walking the line here - there's a need to keep IPv4 s=
ervices working as well as they can for as long as possible to keep legacy =
customers happy. That doesn't prevent you from also making sure that you're=
 making forward progress towards IPv6 (and eventually reducing the amount o=
f the network that is using IPv4).

I think this draft is ready to progress if you believe that you've covered =
the comments above.

Wes George

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From randy@psg.com  Mon May 14 11:28:36 2012
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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> On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 09:09:21AM +0200, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>> PLEASE don't spread the idea of playing with the LAN MTU to cope for any
>> WAN interface related issues. I've just managed to convince one CPE
>> vendor to NOT arbitrarily mock around with the LAN MTU.
>> 
>> Proper PMTUD behaviour is what is being asked for. Not workarounds
>> bouncing around with the LAN MTU.
> 
> Seconded.

we all worship at the shrine of pmtud, but ...

the problem with PMTUD is the P.  in this case, it is bounded within the
operator's controlled topology.  but the reason they are using ds-lite,
or 6rd, or whatever is that, while they own the topology, there are
devices in the path which are 'broken'.

do we wanna bet there are not devices with broken support of pmtud?

randy

From fred@cisco.com  Mon May 14 11:34:44 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
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On May 14, 2012, at 8:29 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network performance from a =
speed perspective?  Perhaps in such a way that it may impact a happy =
eyeballs implementations that may do a "straight race" such as Apple's?

I personally would be very surprised to see CGN having an impact that is =
predictable and significant on an end to end basis.

An RTT is composed of the sum of the queuing delay, processing delay, =
serialization delay, and propagation delay on each hop end to end. For =
the most part, queuing delays will be nominal as bandwidth significantly =
exceeds demand; there will usually be one or two hops that act as a =
bottleneck, but most are undersubscribed. Processing delays tend to be =
nominal as well, and serialization and propagation delays are governed =
by the physical layer technology and physics. The argument has to be =
either that the CGN is located "somewhere else" and therefore =
experiences a different propagation delay (which might be better or =
worse than some other path), or that it involves more header reading and =
writing.=20

The latter, it certainly does. Now, what does that constitute? Finding =
numbers that are public is of course an interesting problem, but I think =
we can all agree that available CGN products all maintain "gigabits" of =
throughput. If so, that translates to an order of magnitude of =
"millions" of packets per second, which inverted means "millionths" of a =
second per packet. If we were talking about tens-to-hundreds of =
milliseconds, it would be something a user would notice; if it's on the =
order of magnitude of milliseconds-to-tens-of-milliseconds, we're on the =
same order of magnitude as normal queuing delay variation.

And "millionths" isn't even "milliseconds". It's microseconds or =
portions thereof.=20

Yes, the execution process of any translation is a bigger deal than a =
simple forwarding decision. Having written code that does both, I would =
be hard pressed to describe that in larger terms than "a subroutine".=

From rajiva@cisco.com  Mon May 14 11:53:06 2012
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
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> I think Apple's implementation notices microseconds,

This begs the beaten-up question - should the happy eyeball algorithm
tolerate few 100s of usec to still favor IPv6?

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Lee Howard
> Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 12:11 PM
> To: 'Cameron Byrne'; 'IPv6 Ops WG'
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of
> Cameron
> > Byrne
> > Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:29 AM
> > To: IPv6 Ops WG
> > Subject: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I sometimes hear folks say that CGN adds latency or otherwise makes
> > the
> network slower,
> > and this fact will mean that IPv6 will take more traffic than the
> > slower
> CGN IPv4 path.
> >
> > I do not believe CGN adds any meaningful latency when the CGN path
and
> > IPv6 are ostensibly the same for the internal network
>=20
> Is that a universal architectural assumption?
> That implies running CGN on your existing routers, which may not have
the
> capacity.  So one could upgrade, or add additional devices in network
hubs.
> Or shunt traffic to a data center for the CGN.  The latter would add a
couple
> of milliseconds.
>=20
> > Sometimes, on the external network (the internet), the IPv6 peering
is
> less robust
> > and results in longer paths and therefore higher latency and lower
> performance for IPv6.
>=20
> Also true.
>=20
> > Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network performance from a
> > speed perspective?  Perhaps in such a way that it may impact a happy
> > eyeballs
> implementations
> > that may do a "straight race" such as Apple's?
>=20
> I think Apple's implementation notices microseconds, which might
change
> your results.
>=20
> Thanks for sharing your results though; this is constructive
conversation to
> have.
>=20
> Lee
>=20
>=20
> >
> > CB
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 14 May 2012 18:54:09.0843 (UTC) FILETIME=[F2340030:01CD3202]
Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
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Are there any public/free servers for latency measurement similar to
that of speed measurement?

That would be helpful here.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Cameron Byrne
> Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:29 AM
> To: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I sometimes hear folks say that CGN adds latency or otherwise makes
the
> network slower, and this fact will mean that IPv6 will take more
traffic than
> the slower CGN IPv4 path.
>=20
> I do not believe CGN adds any meaningful latency when the CGN path and
> IPv6 are ostensibly the same for the internal network (something an
access
> network provider controls).  Sometimes, on the external network (the
> internet), the IPv6 peering is less robust and results in longer paths
and
> therefore higher latency and lower performance for IPv6.
>=20
> Here is some data i casually collect from my phone doing speedtest at
> ipv6-test.com.   Yes, i know these test are flawed in many ways, but
> this is just a casual observation.  The test was done using the
IPv6-only
> connection across an HSPA+ mobile network.  The IPv6 path is native
end to
> end.  The "IPv4 path" is IPv6 from the Samsung handset to a NAT64
(CGN)
> and then IPv4 to the test server.  This is just a casual test using
production
> and easily available elements.
>=20
> IPv4 / IPv6 speeds Mbit/s
>=20
> 10.2 /9.07
> http://img2.ipv6-
> test.com/speedtest/result/2012/05/14/0b6984f7f589c0fdd10bce5bdaf7b80f.
> png
>=20
> 11.8/10.8
> http://img2.ipv6-
> test.com/speedtest/result/2012/05/14/898322b8348a47dfe31d944bf3d8b15
> 4.png
>=20
> 11.8/12.0
> http://img2.ipv6-
> test.com/speedtest/result/2012/05/14/ae2cb534d9d5e74020191d072f12745
> 6.png
>=20
> As you can see, no noticeable difference in this casual observation.
> I am sure someone with time and precision gear can show that CGN addes
> ~1ms of latency, but that is hardly impactful on today's internet
>=20
> Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network performance from a
> speed perspective?  Perhaps in such a way that it may impact a happy
> eyeballs implementations that may do a "straight race" such as
Apple's?
>=20
> CB
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Mon May 14 12:32:49 2012
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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Ray,

Thanks for the detailed review.  In line.

On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 6:48 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> I have read this draft.
>
> I do not pretend to be an expert in this particular field so I'm reviewin=
g
> it more from a general network operator viewpoint.
>
> Question 1:
>
> If a dual stack IPv4+IPv6 client node is communicating to an IPv4 only
> server, is the translation path native IPv4 on the client -> 464 -> nativ=
e
> IPv4 on the server preferable over the translation path native IPv6 on th=
e
> client -> NAT64 + DNS64 -> native IPv4 on the server?
>
> That may come down to 2 things: preferable in that it's technically bette=
r,
> or not preferable in that the operator wants to discourage use of IPv4.
>

If the client node is dual-stack the translation path will be dictated
by the address family choice of the client.

464XLAT CLAT presents both address families as available.  Most
clients prefer IPv6 when available.  With DNS64 in the network, IPv6 /
AAAA is always available when asked for.

> Question 2:
>
> If this is true, how do you handle synthesised AAAA records generated by
> DNS64 on the PLAT that are needed for an IPv6 only client to communicate
> with a IPv4 only server, but which would be disruptive to a dual stack
> client communicating to the same IPv4 server? Re: Section 6.3.2 of RFC614=
7.
> Would the CLAT have to selectively filter these synthesised AAAA answers
> out, depending if it detected that the end client was single or dual stac=
k?
>

464XLAT is an architecture for an IPv6-only access network, and
therefore Section 6.3.2 of RFC6147 does not apply.

The CLAT does not do any DNS filtering.

The 464 architecture treats traffic as defined here
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03#section-7.3

> Question 3:
>
> ref /It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service,
> which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to=
 be
> reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts./
>
> Likewise, would the CLAT or PLAT have to perform any special DNS translat=
ion
> to handle an IPv4 only client communicating with an IPv6 only server
> (DNS46??)
>

No.

> Question 4:
>
> Would it also be possible to transform IPv4 to IPv6 using RFC6145 for
> transport across the IPv6 only edge network, and then perform the statele=
ss
> inverse transform of RFC6145 to get back your original IPv4 packet at the
> physical location of the PLAT (with private IPv4 source address) before
> sending this facsimile of the original packet into a standard stateful NA=
T44
> device or other translation device? This would effectively be a two step
> NAT64.
>

Yes, but that is not 464XLAT.  464XLAT is 6145 at the CLAT and 6146 at the =
PLAT.

> 1st motivation: Previous experience with Ethernet -> FDDI translation
> bridging suggests to me it's relatively easy to translate outer frame/pac=
ket
> headers on a symmetrical path like client -> Ethernet -> FDDI -> Ethernet=
 ->
> server , but very difficult to catch all the protocol layer violations an=
d
> name leaks in devices that perform single translations like client ->
> Ethernet -> FDDI -> server. 2nd Motivation: Stateful NAT44 devices are
> already abundant, cheap, and well understood. 3rd motivation: you could
> deploy an ALG, proxy, or other higher layer alternative at the PLAT locat=
ion
> if NAT44 didn't work out for some specific protocols.
>

I don't align with those motivations.

Thanks again for the review.

CB

> Thanks!
> RayH
>
>
> Nits & Spelling
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> Section 1.
>
> s/deploy limited IPv4 access service to mobile/deploy a limited IPv4 acce=
ss
> service to mobile/
>
> s/The 464XLAT IPv4 service is limited to application that function/The
> 464XLAT IPv4 service is limited to applications that function/
>
> s/in a client server model/in a client server model where the server has
> been assigned a globally unique IPv4 address,/
>
>
> Section 3.
>
> s/ CLAT SHOULD perform router function to facilitate packets forwarding
> through the stateless translation even if it is an end-node/ CLAT SHOULD =
be
> combined with a CPE router function to ensure packets are forwarded throu=
gh
> the stateless translation even if the CLAT is running on an end-node/
>
> Section 4.
>
> s/crucial for enabling the IPv4-only applications/crucial for enabling
> IPv4-only applications/
>
> s/Unlike other transition architectures associated with tunneling or/Unli=
ke
> other transition architectures associated with tunneling or A&P/
>
> /If the IXP or another provider operates the PLAT/If the IXP (Internet
> Exchange Point ) or another ISP provider operates the PLAT/
>
> Section 6.
>
> s/Incidentally, Japan Internet Exchange(JPIX) is providing 464XLAT trial
> service since July 2010. =A0In addition to this, the effectiveness of 464=
XLAT
> was confirmed in the WIDE camp Spring 2012. =A0The result is described in
> [I-D.hazeyama-widecamp-ipv6-only-experience].//
>
> Suggest removing from BCP document.
>
>
> s/Since there are 2 PDPs required to support 2 address families/Since a
> dedicated PDP is required to support each of the IPv4 and IPv6 address
> families in Pre-Release 9 3GPP standards/
>
> s/Connections sourced from the IPv4 interface are immediately routed to t=
he
> CLAT function and passed to the IPv6-only mobile network, destine to the
> PLAT. =A0In summary, the UE has the CLAT function that does a stateless
> translation [RFC6145], but only when required. The mobile network has a P=
LAT
> that does stateful translation [RFC6146]./Connections sourced from the IP=
v4
> interface are immediately routed to the CLAT function and then transporte=
d
> via the IPv6-only mobile network to the PLAT. =A0In summary, the UE imple=
ments
> the CLAT function, providing stateless translation of IPv4 traffic
> [RFC6145], but only when required. The mobile network implements a PLAT,
> providing stateful translation of IPv6 traffic [RFC6146], but again only
> when required./
>
>
> Section 7.
>
> s/consume gateway function/consumer premises equipment gateway function/
>
> Section 7.5.
>
> s/ In another cases where/ In other cases where/
>
> Section 7.6.
>
> s/not have dedicated IPv6 prefix/not have a dedicated IPv6 prefix/
>
> Section 7.7.
>
> s/The router with CLAT function SHOULD provide common router services suc=
h
> as DHCP of [RFC1918] addresses , DHCPv6, and DNS service/A router
> implementing a CLAT function SHOULD also provide common CPE router
> functions, such as DHCP of [RFC1918] addresses, DHCPv6, and DNS services/
>
> s/translation of DNS request/translation of DNS requests/
>
> Section 7.8.
> Suggest this is pretty irrelevant. The introduction already states that
> inbound traffic is not supported.
>
> Section 8.
> s/Internet access provider/Internet Service Provider/ =A0[for consistency=
]
>
> s/without any deep packet inspection for processing the inner IPv4/withou=
t
> performing deep packet inspection that processes the inner IPv4/
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Mon May 14 12:42:27 2012
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On Sun, May 13, 2012 at 9:34 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote=
:
> On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 2:51 PM, Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> =A0 The CLAT SHOULD set itself as the DNS server
>> =A0 via DHCP or other means and proxy DNS queries for IPv4 and IPv6
>> =A0 clients.
>>
>> I just don't get it why proxy IPv6 DNS traffic since there would no
>> translation applied to IPv6 traffic. Would it be correct to remove the
>> words 'and IPv6' of the sentence?
>
>
> Agreed. On a phone that implements tethering, you might want to do this f=
or
> other reasons, but I don't see anything in 464xlat that would require it.
>

Agreed, there is no technical requirement to proxy IPv6 DNS traffic.
But, it is frequently prudent to do this and most Home Gateways and
mobile routers do this for reasons described in  rfc5625

From v6ops@globis.net  Mon May 14 13:16:59 2012
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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Thanks. Couple of follow ups inline if I may.
> Cameron Byrne <mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com>
> 14 May 2012 21:32
> Ray,
>
> Thanks for the detailed review.  In line.
>
> On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 6:48 AM, Ray Hunter<v6ops@globis.net>  wrote:
>> I have read this draft.
>>
>> I do not pretend to be an expert in this particular field so I'm reviewing
>> it more from a general network operator viewpoint.
>>
>> Question 1:
>>
>> If a dual stack IPv4+IPv6 client node is communicating to an IPv4 only
>> server, is the translation path native IPv4 on the client ->  464 ->  native
>> IPv4 on the server preferable over the translation path native IPv6 on the
>> client ->  NAT64 + DNS64 ->  native IPv4 on the server?
>>
>> That may come down to 2 things: preferable in that it's technically better,
>> or not preferable in that the operator wants to discourage use of IPv4.
>>
>
> If the client node is dual-stack the translation path will be dictated
> by the address family choice of the client.
>
> 464XLAT CLAT presents both address families as available.  Most
> clients prefer IPv6 when available.  With DNS64 in the network, IPv6 /
> AAAA is always available when asked for.
Yep. Got that already.

What I wanted to know was if you expected 464 to produce less 
translation errors and operational problems than NAT64+DNS64, so could 
an operator force use of 464 on dual stack hosts to IPv4 servers by 
filtering out the synthesised AAAA records of DNS64 for dual stacked 
hosts, whilst passing them through for single IPv6 only hosts?

But I guess that's implementation dependent, and out of scope of your 
architecture.
>> Question 2:
>>
>> If this is true, how do you handle synthesised AAAA records generated by
>> DNS64 on the PLAT that are needed for an IPv6 only client to communicate
>> with a IPv4 only server, but which would be disruptive to a dual stack
>> client communicating to the same IPv4 server? Re: Section 6.3.2 of RFC6147.
>> Would the CLAT have to selectively filter these synthesised AAAA answers
>> out, depending if it detected that the end client was single or dual stack?
>>
>
> 464XLAT is an architecture for an IPv6-only access network, and
> therefore Section 6.3.2 of RFC6147 does not apply.
>
> The CLAT does not do any DNS filtering.
>
> The 464 architecture treats traffic as defined here
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03#section-7.3
Ack.
>> Question 3:
>>
>> ref /It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service,
>> which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be
>> reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts./
>>
>> Likewise, would the CLAT or PLAT have to perform any special DNS translation
>> to handle an IPv4 only client communicating with an IPv6 only server
>> (DNS46??)
>>
>
> No.
Don't understand this. rfc6145 does not include any DNS content 
translation AFAIK.

How would an IPv4 only host be able to resolve the to-be-translated IPv4 
address for a connection to an IPv6 only server that only had a AAAA 
record, and no native A record?
>> Question 4:
>>
>> Would it also be possible to transform IPv4 to IPv6 using RFC6145 for
>> transport across the IPv6 only edge network, and then perform the stateless
>> inverse transform of RFC6145 to get back your original IPv4 packet at the
>> physical location of the PLAT (with private IPv4 source address) before
>> sending this facsimile of the original packet into a standard stateful NAT44
>> device or other translation device? This would effectively be a two step
>> NAT64.
>>
>
> Yes, but that is not 464XLAT.  464XLAT is 6145 at the CLAT and 6146 at the PLAT.
Ack.
>> 1st motivation: Previous experience with Ethernet ->  FDDI translation
>> bridging suggests to me it's relatively easy to translate outer frame/packet
>> headers on a symmetrical path like client ->  Ethernet ->  FDDI ->  Ethernet ->
>> server , but very difficult to catch all the protocol layer violations and
>> name leaks in devices that perform single translations like client ->
>> Ethernet ->  FDDI ->  server. 2nd Motivation: Stateful NAT44 devices are
>> already abundant, cheap, and well understood. 3rd motivation: you could
>> deploy an ALG, proxy, or other higher layer alternative at the PLAT location
>> if NAT44 didn't work out for some specific protocols.
>>
>
> I don't align with those motivations.
>
> Thanks again for the review.
>
> CB
Ack.

<snip>

From rajiva@cisco.com  Mon May 14 13:58:43 2012
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Ray Hunter" <v6ops@globis.net>, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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Ray,

> How would an IPv4 only host be able to resolve the to-be-translated
IPv4
> address for a connection to an IPv6 only server that only had a AAAA
> record, and no native A record?

I don't think that this use-case is covered by 464XLAT, but Is the
v6-only server realistic yet?=20

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Ray Hunter
> Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 4:17 PM
> To: Cameron Byrne
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
>=20
> Thanks. Couple of follow ups inline if I may.
> > Cameron Byrne <mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com>
> > 14 May 2012 21:32
> > Ray,
> >
> > Thanks for the detailed review.  In line.
> >
> > On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 6:48 AM, Ray Hunter<v6ops@globis.net>
wrote:
> >> I have read this draft.
> >>
> >> I do not pretend to be an expert in this particular field so I'm
reviewing
> >> it more from a general network operator viewpoint.
> >>
> >> Question 1:
> >>
> >> If a dual stack IPv4+IPv6 client node is communicating to an IPv4
only
> >> server, is the translation path native IPv4 on the client ->  464
->  native
> >> IPv4 on the server preferable over the translation path native IPv6
on the
> >> client ->  NAT64 + DNS64 ->  native IPv4 on the server?
> >>
> >> That may come down to 2 things: preferable in that it's technically
better,
> >> or not preferable in that the operator wants to discourage use of
IPv4.
> >>
> >
> > If the client node is dual-stack the translation path will be
dictated
> > by the address family choice of the client.
> >
> > 464XLAT CLAT presents both address families as available.  Most
> > clients prefer IPv6 when available.  With DNS64 in the network, IPv6
/
> > AAAA is always available when asked for.
> Yep. Got that already.
>=20
> What I wanted to know was if you expected 464 to produce less
> translation errors and operational problems than NAT64+DNS64, so could
> an operator force use of 464 on dual stack hosts to IPv4 servers by
> filtering out the synthesised AAAA records of DNS64 for dual stacked
> hosts, whilst passing them through for single IPv6 only hosts?
>=20
> But I guess that's implementation dependent, and out of scope of your
> architecture.
> >> Question 2:
> >>
> >> If this is true, how do you handle synthesised AAAA records
generated by
> >> DNS64 on the PLAT that are needed for an IPv6 only client to
> communicate
> >> with a IPv4 only server, but which would be disruptive to a dual
stack
> >> client communicating to the same IPv4 server? Re: Section 6.3.2 of
> RFC6147.
> >> Would the CLAT have to selectively filter these synthesised AAAA
> answers
> >> out, depending if it detected that the end client was single or
dual stack?
> >>
> >
> > 464XLAT is an architecture for an IPv6-only access network, and
> > therefore Section 6.3.2 of RFC6147 does not apply.
> >
> > The CLAT does not do any DNS filtering.
> >
> > The 464 architecture treats traffic as defined here
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-03#section-7.3
> Ack.
> >> Question 3:
> >>
> >> ref /It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation
service,
> >> which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and
peers to
> be
> >> reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts./
> >>
> >> Likewise, would the CLAT or PLAT have to perform any special DNS
> translation
> >> to handle an IPv4 only client communicating with an IPv6 only
server
> >> (DNS46??)
> >>
> >
> > No.
> Don't understand this. rfc6145 does not include any DNS content
> translation AFAIK.
>=20
> How would an IPv4 only host be able to resolve the to-be-translated
IPv4
> address for a connection to an IPv6 only server that only had a AAAA
> record, and no native A record?
> >> Question 4:
> >>
> >> Would it also be possible to transform IPv4 to IPv6 using RFC6145
for
> >> transport across the IPv6 only edge network, and then perform the
> stateless
> >> inverse transform of RFC6145 to get back your original IPv4 packet
at the
> >> physical location of the PLAT (with private IPv4 source address)
before
> >> sending this facsimile of the original packet into a standard
stateful
> NAT44
> >> device or other translation device? This would effectively be a two
step
> >> NAT64.
> >>
> >
> > Yes, but that is not 464XLAT.  464XLAT is 6145 at the CLAT and 6146
at the
> PLAT.
> Ack.
> >> 1st motivation: Previous experience with Ethernet ->  FDDI
translation
> >> bridging suggests to me it's relatively easy to translate outer
> frame/packet
> >> headers on a symmetrical path like client ->  Ethernet ->  FDDI ->
Ethernet
> ->
> >> server , but very difficult to catch all the protocol layer
violations and
> >> name leaks in devices that perform single translations like client
->
> >> Ethernet ->  FDDI ->  server. 2nd Motivation: Stateful NAT44
devices are
> >> already abundant, cheap, and well understood. 3rd motivation: you
could
> >> deploy an ALG, proxy, or other higher layer alternative at the PLAT
> location
> >> if NAT44 didn't work out for some specific protocols.
> >>
> >
> > I don't align with those motivations.
> >
> > Thanks again for the review.
> >
> > CB
> Ack.
>=20
> <snip>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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> Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <mailto:rajiva@cisco.com>
> 14 May 2012 22:58
> Ray,
>
>> How would an IPv4 only host be able to resolve the to-be-translated IPv4
>> address for a connection to an IPv6 only server that only had a AAAA
>> record, and no native A record?
>
> I don't think that this use-case is covered by 464XLAT, but Is the
> v6-only server realistic yet?
>
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
Don't know.

I was just triggered by the following sentence in the 464XLAT ID, which 
is why I asked the question:

/It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, 
which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers 
to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts./

regards,
RayH

From marka@isc.org  Mon May 14 16:43:24 2012
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In message <AF7A6A55-0A92-42FC-B576-0593C13BE8A8@laposte.net>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R
=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= writes:
> 
> Le 2012-05-14 =E0 11:00, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> > On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 09:09:21AM +0200, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> ...
> >> Proper PMTUD behaviour is what is being asked for.
> 
> +1
> (In particular, ICMP-PTB forwarding needs to be treated everywhere as a rea=
> l MUST.) =
> 
> 
> It remains that MSS rewrite is a simple and effective way to avoid, for TCP=
> , consequences of wrong supports of PMTU-PTB.
> As such it is a nice-to-have feature.

While that helps TCP, it doesn't help UDP based protocols and if
anything makes it harder for UDP as TCP "works" so I don't need to
open up my filters to let in ICMPv6 PTB.  I don't need to properly
direct ICMPv6 PTB in the load balancer, etc.

It does sometimes take some work to get ICMPv6 PTB filters removed.
I've been waiting a month (reported 12/04) for Verisign to fix
whois.crsnic.net.  It just doesn't work from behind a HE tunnel.

For the few other case I've had in the last 8 years most have been
fixed within a day or so.

> Suggestion (already made to Joel on another thread):  document it in 6204bi=
> s (a good opportunity for that),  but only as a MAY.  =
> 
> 
> RD
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From randy@psg.com  Mon May 14 16:56:59 2012
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr1t1+rBS_FLzuuJnKhjc5-PYz3v0oe0HEN_92zUakvvmA@mail.gmail.com> <20120514070921.GA6906@srv03.cluenet.de> <20120514090036.GK84425@Space.Net> <AF7A6A55-0A92-42FC-B576-0593C13BE8A8@laposte.net> <20120514234305.F187720A2571@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Cc: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?
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> For the few other case I've had in the last 8 years most have been
> fixed within a day or so.

no prob for grandma to do the same, eh?

randy

From dwing@cisco.com  Mon May 14 16:59:41 2012
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)'" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "'Lee Howard'" <lee@asgard.org>, "'Cameron Byrne'" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "'IPv6 Ops WG'" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CAD6AjGQvSBzQ6QReKKzAyvXQq9QqD4CP2t93c8-Uk7sLhksc3g@mail.gmail.com>	<009101cd31ec$21d6a390$6583eab0$@asgard.org> <B33BBF99CFB5E74D918573915558D90F04F443C3@XMB-RCD-212.cisco.com>
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Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 16:59:39 -0700
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Subject: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and preferring IPv6 [was RE: CGN vs Native IPv6 latency]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:53 AM
> To: Lee Howard; Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
> 
> > I think Apple's implementation notices microseconds,
> 
> This begs the beaten-up question - should the happy eyeball algorithm
> tolerate few 100s of usec to still favor IPv6?

There is text in Happy Eyeballs explaining reasons to prefer IPv6
over IPv6 (*).  But today it does not matter at all to users,
especially users on dual-stack clients accessing dual-stack
servers.  IPv4-only clients accessing servers, or dual-stack
clients accessing IPv4-only servers may well experience port
starvation, but users will attribute that problem to their
"old" IPv4-only client or to the lack of IPv6 on the server.
All that assumes that port starvation will exist; that is 
entirely dependent on how many ports the ISP allocates at busy 
hour to their subscribers.

(*) "Delay IPv4", http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555#section-4.1

-d


> Cheers,
> Rajiv
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of Lee Howard
> > Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 12:11 PM
> > To: 'Cameron Byrne'; 'IPv6 Ops WG'
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> > > Of
> > Cameron
> > > Byrne
> > > Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:29 AM
> > > To: IPv6 Ops WG
> > > Subject: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I sometimes hear folks say that CGN adds latency or otherwise makes
> > > the
> > network slower,
> > > and this fact will mean that IPv6 will take more traffic than the
> > > slower
> > CGN IPv4 path.
> > >
> > > I do not believe CGN adds any meaningful latency when the CGN path
> and
> > > IPv6 are ostensibly the same for the internal network
> >
> > Is that a universal architectural assumption?
> > That implies running CGN on your existing routers, which may not have
> the
> > capacity.  So one could upgrade, or add additional devices in network
> hubs.
> > Or shunt traffic to a data center for the CGN.  The latter would add
> a
> couple
> > of milliseconds.
> >
> > > Sometimes, on the external network (the internet), the IPv6 peering
> is
> > less robust
> > > and results in longer paths and therefore higher latency and lower
> > performance for IPv6.
> >
> > Also true.
> >
> > > Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network performance from a
> > > speed perspective?  Perhaps in such a way that it may impact a
> happy
> > > eyeballs
> > implementations
> > > that may do a "straight race" such as Apple's?
> >
> > I think Apple's implementation notices microseconds, which might
> change
> > your results.
> >
> > Thanks for sharing your results though; this is constructive
> conversation to
> > have.
> >
> > Lee
> >
> >
> > >
> > > CB
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From cb.list6@gmail.com  Mon May 14 17:19:47 2012
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and preferring IPv6 [was RE: CGN vs Native IPv6 latency]
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On May 14, 2012 4:59 PM, "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> > Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:53 AM
> > To: Lee Howard; Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
> >
> > > I think Apple's implementation notices microseconds,
> >
> > This begs the beaten-up question - should the happy eyeball algorithm
> > tolerate few 100s of usec to still favor IPv6?
>
> There is text in Happy Eyeballs explaining reasons to prefer IPv6
> over IPv6 (*).  But today it does not matter at all to users,
> especially users on dual-stack clients accessing dual-stack
> servers.  IPv4-only clients accessing servers, or dual-stack
> clients accessing IPv4-only servers may well experience port
> starvation, but users will attribute that problem to their
> "old" IPv4-only client or to the lack of IPv6 on the server.
> All that assumes that port starvation will exist; that is
> entirely dependent on how many ports the ISP allocates at busy
> hour to their subscribers.
>
> (*) "Delay IPv4", http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555#section-4.1
>
> -d
>

And port exhaustion should not be expected in the real world of stateful
translation that may use port overloading

CB
>
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> > > Of Lee Howard
> > > Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 12:11 PM
> > > To: 'Cameron Byrne'; 'IPv6 Ops WG'
> > > Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf
> > > > Of
> > > Cameron
> > > > Byrne
> > > > Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:29 AM
> > > > To: IPv6 Ops WG
> > > > Subject: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > I sometimes hear folks say that CGN adds latency or otherwise makes
> > > > the
> > > network slower,
> > > > and this fact will mean that IPv6 will take more traffic than the
> > > > slower
> > > CGN IPv4 path.
> > > >
> > > > I do not believe CGN adds any meaningful latency when the CGN path
> > and
> > > > IPv6 are ostensibly the same for the internal network
> > >
> > > Is that a universal architectural assumption?
> > > That implies running CGN on your existing routers, which may not have
> > the
> > > capacity.  So one could upgrade, or add additional devices in network
> > hubs.
> > > Or shunt traffic to a data center for the CGN.  The latter would add
> > a
> > couple
> > > of milliseconds.
> > >
> > > > Sometimes, on the external network (the internet), the IPv6 peering
> > is
> > > less robust
> > > > and results in longer paths and therefore higher latency and lower
> > > performance for IPv6.
> > >
> > > Also true.
> > >
> > > > Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network performance from a
> > > > speed perspective?  Perhaps in such a way that it may impact a
> > happy
> > > > eyeballs
> > > implementations
> > > > that may do a "straight race" such as Apple's?
> > >
> > > I think Apple's implementation notices microseconds, which might
> > change
> > > your results.
> > >
> > > Thanks for sharing your results though; this is constructive
> > conversation to
> > > have.
> > >
> > > Lee
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > CB
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > v6ops mailing list
> > > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<p><br>
On May 14, 2012 4:59 PM, &quot;Dan Wing&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dwing@c=
isco.com">dwing@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@iet=
f.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@i=
etf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; &gt; Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:53 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Lee Howard; Cameron Byrne; IPv6 Ops WG<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I think Apple&#39;s implementation notices microseconds,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; This begs the beaten-up question - should the happy eyeball algor=
ithm<br>
&gt; &gt; tolerate few 100s of usec to still favor IPv6?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is text in Happy Eyeballs explaining reasons to prefer IPv6<br>
&gt; over IPv6 (*). =A0But today it does not matter at all to users,<br>
&gt; especially users on dual-stack clients accessing dual-stack<br>
&gt; servers. =A0IPv4-only clients accessing servers, or dual-stack<br>
&gt; clients accessing IPv4-only servers may well experience port<br>
&gt; starvation, but users will attribute that problem to their<br>
&gt; &quot;old&quot; IPv4-only client or to the lack of IPv6 on the server.=
<br>
&gt; All that assumes that port starvation will exist; that is<br>
&gt; entirely dependent on how many ports the ISP allocates at busy<br>
&gt; hour to their subscribers.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; (*) &quot;Delay IPv4&quot;, <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6=
555#section-4.1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555#section-4.1</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -d<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>And port exhaustion should not be expected in the real world of stateful=
 translation that may use port overloading</p>
<p>CB<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounce=
s@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-boun=
ces@ietf.org</a>] On<br>
&gt; &gt; Behalf<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Of Lee Howard<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 12:11 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To: &#39;Cameron Byrne&#39;; &#39;IPv6 Ops WG&#39;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-b=
ounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops=
-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Behalf<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Of<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Cameron<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Byrne<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:29 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: IPv6 Ops WG<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I sometimes hear folks say that CGN adds latency or oth=
erwise makes<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; network slower,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; and this fact will mean that IPv6 will take more traffi=
c than the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; slower<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; CGN IPv4 path.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I do not believe CGN adds any meaningful latency when t=
he CGN path<br>
&gt; &gt; and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IPv6 are ostensibly the same for the internal network<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Is that a universal architectural assumption?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; That implies running CGN on your existing routers, which may=
 not have<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; capacity. =A0So one could upgrade, or add additional devices=
 in network<br>
&gt; &gt; hubs.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Or shunt traffic to a data center for the CGN. =A0The latter=
 would add<br>
&gt; &gt; a<br>
&gt; &gt; couple<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; of milliseconds.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sometimes, on the external network (the internet), the =
IPv6 peering<br>
&gt; &gt; is<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; less robust<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; and results in longer paths and therefore higher latenc=
y and lower<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; performance for IPv6.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Also true.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network perform=
ance from a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; speed perspective? =A0Perhaps in such a way that it may=
 impact a<br>
&gt; &gt; happy<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; eyeballs<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; implementations<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that may do a &quot;straight race&quot; such as Apple&#=
39;s?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I think Apple&#39;s implementation notices microseconds, whi=
ch might<br>
&gt; &gt; change<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; your results.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks for sharing your results though; this is constructive=
<br>
&gt; &gt; conversation to<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; have.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Lee<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CB<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops"=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--047d7b15fe0bf9eeff04c0082885--

From marka@isc.org  Mon May 14 17:25:21 2012
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <CAD6AjGTghX9PNpiAVM7miEN+oskuwE4DTDfO6rv2q74URo3tPQ@mail.gmail.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C35D@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr1t1+rBS_FLzuuJnKhjc5-PYz3v0oe0HEN_92zUakvvmA@mail.gmail.com> <20120514070921.GA6906@srv03.cluenet.de> <20120514090036.GK84425@Space.Net> <AF7A6A55-0A92-42FC-B576-0593C13BE8A8@laposte.net> <20120514234305.F187720A2571@drugs.dv.isc.org> <m2likuxqnv.wl%randy@psg.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 14 May 2012 13:56:52 -1000." <m2likuxqnv.wl%randy@psg.com>
Date: Tue, 15 May 2012 10:25:02 +1000
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Cc: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?
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In message <m2likuxqnv.wl%randy@psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
> > For the few other case I've had in the last 8 years most have been
> > fixed within a day or so.
> 
> no prob for grandma to do the same, eh?

Grandma will complain to the ISP "I can't reach ...." and if the
ISP is deploying 6rd / DS-lite and, if they are compentent, they
will be testing using 6rd / DS-lite.  The ISP knows if they are
deploying 6rd / DS-lite so it is not unreasonable to expect them
to be testing with these technologies in place.

The myth that you can drop all ICMP/ICMPv6 packets and have a working
network needs to be broken.  The myth that you need to drop ICMP
or ICMPv6 needs to be broken.  ICMP/ICMPv6 is no better or worse
that a UDP, TCP or STCP packet.  If you let the latter through you
should be letting the former through.  Yes there have been specific
bugs in the past and given the granularity of the filters it was
all ICMP or nothing and at the time most packets did not set DF.
The world is very different today.  With IPv6 you have near 100%
DF so the trade offs are very different.  Even IPv4 has changed,
for TCP you are getting close to 100% DF traffic these days.

It's time to stop kludging around broken firewalls.  If you can't
configure a firewall properly don't configure one.  Firewall vendors
need to check ICMP{v6} packets and if they match a flow/rule let
them through by default.  NAT vendors need to check ICMP{v6} packets
and map the contents if appropriate.  This isn't rocket science.
Flip the source and destination in the ICMP{v6} payload and if you
would let the payload in testing only the resulting source and
destination details pass the ICMP{v6} packet.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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--e89a8fb1fac02e175a04c00845e5
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On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 4:42 AM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> Agreed, there is no technical requirement to proxy IPv6 DNS traffic.
> But, it is frequently prudent to do this and most Home Gateways and
> mobile routers do this for reasons described in  rfc5625
>

Ack. Then say SHOULD for IPv4 DNS queries (since things really don't work
without it) and MAY for IPv6.

SHOULD is quite a strong statement. If you put in a SHOULD for proxying
IPv6 DNS requests, then you're saying that "there may exist valid reasons
in particular circumstances to NOT proxy IPv6 DNS requests, but the
full implications should be understood and carefully
weighed before choosing a different course."

I don't see the harm if you don't proxy IPv6 DNS lookups. Saying "most
current implementations seem to do this by default" is not sufficient to
say SHOULD IMO. So you're needlessly restricting implementation.

--e89a8fb1fac02e175a04c00845e5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 4:42 AM, Cameron Byrne <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex=
">

<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">Agreed, there is no technical requi=
rement to proxy IPv6 DNS traffic.</div></div>
But, it is frequently prudent to do this and most Home Gateways and<br>
mobile routers do this for reasons described in =A0rfc5625<br>
</blockquote></div><br><div>Ack. Then say SHOULD for IPv4 DNS queries (sinc=
e things really don&#39;t work without it) and MAY for IPv6.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>SHOULD is quite a strong statement. If you put in a SHOULD for p=
roxying IPv6 DNS requests, then you&#39;re saying that &quot;there may exis=
t valid reasons in particular circumstances to NOT proxy IPv6 DNS requests,=
 but the full=A0implications should be understood and carefully weighed=A0b=
efore=A0choosing a different course.&quot;<br>

<br></div><div>I don&#39;t see the harm if you don&#39;t proxy IPv6 DNS loo=
kups. Saying &quot;most current implementations seem to do this by default&=
quot; is not sufficient to say SHOULD IMO. So you&#39;re needlessly restric=
ting implementation.</div>


--e89a8fb1fac02e175a04c00845e5--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and preferring IPv6 [was RE: CGN vs Native IPv6 latency]
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...
> And port exhaustion should not be expected in the real world of
> stateful translation that may use port overloading

It can help, but if all the subscribers visit the same popular 
IPv4 address, port overloading can fail to provide service -- its
law of large numbers collapses.  There is a proposal to improve one 
of the problems (TCP server going into TIMEWAIT, see (*) and
RFC6191) but the number of active connections to a popular server 
remains a problem if the server is suddenly more popular than 
anticipated by the port allocation.  Stateless MAP ("A+P")
techniques can suffer significantly from attempts to use port
overloading, because their user base is smaller (often one 
house), and a stateful CGN suffers fewer problems (because
it can utilize more port numbers if there is sudden popularity
to a single IPv4 server).  The use of SPDY, which reduces the 
number of TCP connections to servers, will help all of these problems.

(*) http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-tcpm-2.ppt
    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-naito-nat-resource-optimizing-extension

Port overloading also interferes with, or breaks, peer to peer 
applications such as SIP, Skype, Bittorrent, Octoshape, and the 
upcoming WEBRTC.  I know those applications are often not well loved 
for a variety of reasons.  That is documented in REQ-1 of RFC5382, which 
says port overloading is bad.  I realize business reasons cause a 
lot of networks to be deployed violating that requirement.

-d



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--e89a8ff2495d0a4ad304c008aba2
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On May 14, 2012 5:27 PM, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 4:42 AM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Agreed, there is no technical requirement to proxy IPv6 DNS traffic.
>> But, it is frequently prudent to do this and most Home Gateways and
>> mobile routers do this for reasons described in  rfc5625
>
>
> Ack. Then say SHOULD for IPv4 DNS queries (since things really don't work
without it) and MAY for IPv6.
>
> SHOULD is quite a strong statement. If you put in a SHOULD for proxying
IPv6 DNS requests, then you're saying that "there may exist valid reasons
in particular circumstances to NOT proxy IPv6 DNS requests, but the
full implications should be understood and carefully
weighed before choosing a different course."
>
> I don't see the harm if you don't proxy IPv6 DNS lookups. Saying "most
current implementations seem to do this by default" is not sufficient to
say SHOULD IMO. So you're needlessly restricting implementation.

Ok. Will make this change.

CB

--e89a8ff2495d0a4ad304c008aba2
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<p><br>
On May 14, 2012 5:27 PM, &quot;Lorenzo Colitti&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 4:42 AM, Cameron Byrne &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:c=
b.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Agreed, there is no technical requirement to proxy IPv6 DNS traffi=
c.<br>
&gt;&gt; But, it is frequently prudent to do this and most Home Gateways an=
d<br>
&gt;&gt; mobile routers do this for reasons described in =A0rfc5625<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ack. Then say SHOULD for IPv4 DNS queries (since things really don&#39=
;t work without it) and MAY for IPv6.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; SHOULD is quite a strong statement. If you put in a SHOULD for proxyin=
g IPv6 DNS requests, then you&#39;re saying that &quot;there may exist vali=
d reasons in particular circumstances to NOT proxy IPv6 DNS requests, but t=
he full=A0implications should be understood and carefully weighed=A0before=
=A0choosing a different course.&quot;<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I don&#39;t see the harm if you don&#39;t proxy IPv6 DNS lookups. Sayi=
ng &quot;most current implementations seem to do this by default&quot; is n=
ot sufficient to say SHOULD IMO. So you&#39;re needlessly restricting imple=
mentation.</p>

<p>Ok. Will make this change.</p>
<p>CB</p>

--e89a8ff2495d0a4ad304c008aba2--

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Cameron Byrne
> Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 8:29 AM
> To: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: [v6ops] CGN vs Native IPv6 latency
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I sometimes hear folks say that CGN adds latency or otherwise makes
> the network slower, and this fact will mean that IPv6 will take more
> traffic than the slower CGN IPv4 path.
> 
> I do not believe CGN adds any meaningful latency when the CGN path and
> IPv6 are ostensibly the same for the internal network (something an
> access network provider controls).  Sometimes, on the external network
> (the internet), the IPv6 peering is less robust and results in longer
> paths and therefore higher latency and lower performance for IPv6.
> 
> Here is some data i casually collect from my phone doing speedtest at
> ipv6-test.com.   Yes, i know these test are flawed in many ways, but
> this is just a casual observation.  The test was done using the
> IPv6-only connection across an HSPA+ mobile network.  The IPv6 path is
> native end to end.  The "IPv4 path" is IPv6 from the Samsung handset
> to a NAT64 (CGN) and then IPv4 to the test server.  This is just a
> casual test using production and easily available elements.
> 
> IPv4 / IPv6 speeds Mbit/s
> 
> 10.2 /9.07
> http://img2.ipv6-
> test.com/speedtest/result/2012/05/14/0b6984f7f589c0fdd10bce5bdaf7b80f.p
> ng
> 
> 11.8/10.8
> http://img2.ipv6-
> test.com/speedtest/result/2012/05/14/898322b8348a47dfe31d944bf3d8b154.p
> ng
> 
> 11.8/12.0
> http://img2.ipv6-
> test.com/speedtest/result/2012/05/14/ae2cb534d9d5e74020191d072f127456.p
> ng
> 
> As you can see, no noticeable difference in this casual observation.
> I am sure someone with time and precision gear can show that CGN addes
> ~1ms of latency, but that is hardly impactful on today's internet
> 
> Does anyone have data showing CGN harms network performance from a
> speed perspective? 

For a NAT64, http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=216955 says 
average bi-directional latency is about 800 microseconds (0.8 milliseconds),

which includes all 7 devices in their test bed (not solely the NAT64).
Worst
case was about 108 milliseconds (bi-directional), also including all 7
devices in their test bed.

To my knowledge, that's the best test that has been published.

> Perhaps in such a way that it may impact a happy
> eyeballs implementations that may do a "straight race" such as
> Apple's?

Send synthetic traffic through the IPv4 path, so it stays busy and 
slows down?  :-)

-d


> CB
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?
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On 2012-05-15 01:25, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <m2likuxqnv.wl%randy@psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
>>> For the few other case I've had in the last 8 years most have been
>>> fixed within a day or so.
>> no prob for grandma to do the same, eh?
> 
> Grandma will complain to the ISP "I can't reach ...." and if the
> ISP is deploying 6rd / DS-lite and, if they are compentent, they
> will be testing using 6rd / DS-lite.  The ISP knows if they are
> deploying 6rd / DS-lite so it is not unreasonable to expect them
> to be testing with these technologies in place.

Even if Grandma calls her help desk and cites several RFCs, most
ISPs of my acquaintance will fail to understand the nature of
the problem and will brush her off (that's if they're past the stage
of advising to disable 1Pv6).

It seems to me that's what is needed is a set of operationally
clueful people running a set of testing boxes looking for these
cases, followed by a name and shame process to get them fixed.

Meanwhile, Grandma will be grateful for any tunnel endpoint
that fakes the MSS if necessary.

Make it a MAY please.

> The myth that you can drop all ICMP/ICMPv6 packets and have a working
> network needs to be broken.  The myth that you need to drop ICMP
> or ICMPv6 needs to be broken.  

Er, so what's your master plan for achieving this?

   Brian

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On 11. May 2012, at 19:00 , Fernando Gont wrote:

Hi Fernando,

> COuld youuuble-check/confirm that this version addresses the issues you
> raised during the WGLC?

I had done previously and just double checked.  I am fine with the current
version.  I am expecting this to help a lot.  Thanks a lot for the update!


Regards,
Bjoern

-- 
Bjoern A. Zeeb                                 You have to have visions!
   It does not matter how good you are. It matters what good you do!


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May 15 00:36:30 2012
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To: Masataka Mawatari <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>, Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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Masataka-san, Masanobu-san, Cameron,

1.
Could you please clarify your intention?

Privately, you justified your lack of interest for improvements I =
proposed by your wish to publish the draft as is, planing for this to =
have it back to *informational* rather than BCP.
If this is the case, can you please confirm here?

If not, I guess I should send to the WG detailed amendments proposed to =
you for the BCP to be acceptable AFAIAC.


2.
2012-05-14  23:16, Ray Hunter:
>> Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <mailto:rajiva@cisco.com>
>> 14 May 2012 22:58
>> Ray,
>>=20
>>> How would an IPv4 only host be able to resolve the to-be-translated =
IPv4
>>> address for a connection to an IPv6 only server that only had a AAAA
>>> record, and no native A record?
>>=20
>> I don't think that this use-case is covered by 464XLAT, but Is the
>> v6-only server realistic yet?
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Rajiv
>>=20
> Don't know.
>=20
> I was just triggered by the following sentence in the 464XLAT ID, =
which is why I asked the question:
>=20
> /It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, =
which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers =
to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts./

As already said, this sentence becomes understandable if it is noted =
that 464XLAT can be combined with RFC 6535.
(RFC 6535 is the standard track specification for connectivity from =
IPv4-only applications to IPv6-only servers).
Without this, the sentence should IMHO be deleted.

Regards,
RD

=20





>=20
> regards,
> RayH
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?
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2012-05-15  02:25, Mark Andrews:

> 
> In message <m2likuxqnv.wl%randy@psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
>>> For the few other case I've had in the last 8 years most have been
>>> fixed within a day or so.
>> 
>> no prob for grandma to do the same, eh?
> 
> Grandma will complain to the ISP "I can't reach ...."

Isn't it preferable to relieve grandma from having to do this?

RD

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?
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2012-05-15 01:43, Mark Andrews:
...
>> It remains that MSS rewrite is a simple and effective way to avoid, =
for TCP=3D
>> , consequences of wrong supports of PMTU-PTB.
>> As such it is a nice-to-have feature.
>=20
> While that helps TCP, it doesn't help UDP based protocols and if
> anything makes it harder for UDP as TCP "works" so I don't need to
> open up my filters to let in ICMPv6 PTB. =20

Different view.
Avoiding to fix TCP because it doesn't help UDP amounts to consciously =
delay solution of a real problem.
Note that if MSS rewrite is a MAY, it can be turned off when ICMP PTB =
becomes known to be handled properly.


> I don't need to properly
> direct ICMPv6 PTB in the load balancer, etc.

If this to say that treating ICMPv6 PTB properly isn't a simple matter, =
it is AFAIK one more reason to document asap the solution for TCP/IPv6, =
and explicitly authorize to use.

Regards,
RD



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Cc: 'IPv6 Ops WG' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Happy Eyeballs and preferring IPv6 [was RE: CGN vs Native IPv6 latency]
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On 15/05/2012 01:44, Dan Wing wrote:
> It can help, but if all the subscribers visit the same popular 
> IPv4 address, port overloading can fail to provide service -- its
> law of large numbers collapses.

I would be particularly concerned in this situation about CDNs (e.g.
akamai, limelight and all those guys) and other anycast addresses like as112.

Nick

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To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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2012-05-12 07:44, Dan Wing:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 8:31 PM
...
>> The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN
>> packets.
>=20
> In which direction (inbound, outbound, or both)?  What value should
> operators adjust the MSS to?  Should the MSS be adjusted by default,
> or should it not be adjustment by default?  Is MSS adjustment best
> done by the CPE, or best done by the DS-Lite AFTR or 6rd BR?

The most general and simplest answer is AFAIK the following:
In any node, before entering of just after leaving a link whose MTU is =
the same in both directions (Ethernet, 6rd, DS-lite, ...), if the MSS =
advertised in a received TCP SYN packet exceeds the link MTU minus the =
TCP/IP header length (40 octets in IPv4, 60 in IPv6), reduce it to this =
value, and adjust IP and TCP checksums accordingly.

Where this can be done without excessive processing burden, this =
mitigates the risk of problem related to fragmentation when packets =
enter or exit this link, and cannot be harmful.
This behavior can be abandoned if and when PMTUD and ICMP-PTB forwarding =
are known to be generalized. =20

An ISP provides all border nodes of a domain (e.g. CPEs and AFTRs of =
some kind), it may select to do it only in the domain entry direction, =
or domain exit direction.

Regards,
RD  =20



From shemant@cisco.com  Tue May 15 08:07:05 2012
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Changed the TCP MSS Adjust from a MUST to a MAY.   In case one asks "why
have a MAY requirement at all?"  The issue makes sense to capture in
rfc6204bis so that the community is aware of potential problems and
especially since RFC 4459 does not discuss the TCP MSS Adjust.  Changed
text is included below.  Latest by tomorrow, the -09 for rfc6204bis is
planned to be released.=20

=20

OLD

=20

4.4.  Transition Technologies Support

=20

4.4.1.  6rd

=20

=20

NEW

=20

4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
=20
   Transition technology support requirements:
=20
   TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
           packets traversing the CPE router.
=20
4.4.1.  6rd

=20

Hemant

=20

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 11:13 AM
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

=20

[The CPE router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on packets
traversing the CPE router.  By default, the TCP MSS Adjust feature is
turned off. ]=20

=20

Some thoughts below on why the above text.

=20

The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets sourced or destined to
the CPE because the number of such packets at the CPE will be very
small.  Additionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately left out qualifying
the feature for IPv4 or IPv6 because the feature should be supported for
both since the CPE also supports 6rd.   We have left out specifying any
default value for the MSS because there are several values since the MSS
is a function of the protocols being used.   Note IPv4 CPE routers
already support a TCP MSS Adjust knob.    Further, the DS-Lite AFTR and
the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit between the home TCP client and a TCP
server on the Internet.  Thus the AFTR and the BR can perform TCP MSS
Adjust.  It's only for 6rd  where the CPE's talk without going through
the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS Adjust. =20

=20

The problems that the above text alleviates are:

=20

(a)    Any of native IPv6  and tunneled technologies such as DS-Lite and
6rd can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet too big to the source.   Even
when the CPE issues the ICMPv6 error to the host connected to the CPE,
the Internet access of the host is delayed which is not good.
Additionally, what if the CPE passes the host packet to the Internet and
one router on the Internet issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big
but a node in the path back blocks the ICMPv6 error.   Now the Internet
connectivity is really delayed for the host.   This summarizes that we
do have problems to fix.

(b)    DS-Lite is an additional problem.   Since DS-Lite mandates that
the CPE and the AFTR perform fragmentation and reassembly, we have a
nasty problem.   Reassembly of tunneled encapsulated packets is very
complex because the receiver of the fragmented packet has to reassemble
before decapsulation.   Thus the received needs more memory and a
general purpose cpu.  If I want to choke a DS-Lite deployment at the
AFTR and the CPE, I will generate packets close to 1500 bytes and force
tunnel fragmentation.   Thus the DS-Lite problem is an attack vector
that Daniel Rosen pointed out too.

=20

Further, PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP MSS Adjust is still
a usable choice.   =20

=20

Thanks,

=20

Hemant =20

=20

=20

=20

=20


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'>Changed the TCP MSS Adjust from a MUST to a =
MAY.&nbsp;&nbsp; In case one asks &#8220;why have a MAY requirement at =
all?&#8221;&nbsp; The issue makes sense to capture in rfc6204bis so that =
the community is aware of potential problems and especially since RFC =
4459 does not discuss the TCP MSS Adjust. &nbsp;Changed text is included =
below.&nbsp; Latest by tomorrow, the -09 for rfc6204bis is planned to be =
released. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'>OLD<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>4.4.&nbsp; Transition Technologies Support<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>4.4.1.&nbsp; =
6rd<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'>NEW<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><pre>4.4.&nbsp; =
Transition Technologies =
Support<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Transition technology support =
requirements:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbs=
p; TTS-1:&nbsp; The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature =
on<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; packets traversing the CPE =
router.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>4.4.1.&nbsp; =
6rd<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Hemant Singh (shemant)<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 14, 2012 11:13 =
AM<br><b>To:</b> IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subject:</b> [v6ops] proposed TCP =
MSS text for rfc6204bis<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>[The CPE =
router MUST support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on packets traversing the =
CPE router.&nbsp; By default, the TCP MSS Adjust feature is turned off. =
] <o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Some thoughts below on why the above =
text.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The TCP MSS Adjust is not needed for TCP packets =
sourced or destined to the CPE because the number of such packets at the =
CPE will be very small.&nbsp; Additionally, we (Wes and I) deliberately =
left out qualifying the feature for IPv4 or IPv6 because the feature =
should be supported for both since the CPE also supports =
6rd.&nbsp;&nbsp; We have left out specifying any default value for the =
MSS because there are several values since the MSS is a function of the =
protocols being used.&nbsp; &nbsp;Note IPv4 CPE routers already support =
a TCP MSS Adjust knob.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Further, the DS-Lite AFTR and =
the 6rd BR in the SP domain sit between the home TCP client and a TCP =
server on the Internet.&nbsp; Thus the AFTR and the BR can perform TCP =
MSS Adjust.&nbsp; It&#8217;s only for 6rd &nbsp;where the CPE&#8217;s =
talk without going through the BR, the CPE has to invoke the TCP MSS =
Adjust.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>The problems =
that the above text alleviates are:<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(a)<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>Any of <b>native IPv6</b> &nbsp;and tunneled =
technologies such as DS-Lite and 6rd can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet =
too big to the source.&nbsp;&nbsp; Even when the CPE issues the ICMPv6 =
error to the host connected to the CPE, the Internet access of the host =
is delayed which is not good.&nbsp;&nbsp; Additionally, what if the CPE =
passes the host packet to the Internet and one router on the Internet =
issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big but a node in the path back =
blocks the ICMPv6 error.&nbsp; &nbsp;Now the Internet connectivity is =
really delayed for the host.&nbsp;&nbsp; This summarizes that we do have =
problems to fix.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(b)<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span><![endif]>DS-Lite is an additional problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Since DS-Lite mandates that the CPE and the AFTR perform fragmentation =
and reassembly, we have a nasty problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; Reassembly of =
tunneled encapsulated packets is very complex because the receiver of =
the fragmented packet has to reassemble before =
decapsulation.&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus the received needs more memory and a =
general purpose cpu.&nbsp; If I want to choke a DS-Lite deployment at =
the AFTR and the CPE, I will generate packets close to 1500 bytes and =
force tunnel fragmentation.&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus the DS-Lite problem is an =
attack vector that Daniel Rosen pointed out too.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Further, =
PMTUD is not practical to deploy so the TCP MSS Adjust is still a usable =
choice. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hemant =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>
------_=_NextPart_001_01CD32AC.5E7B8EDE--

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Tue May 15 08:12:14 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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> Changed the TCP MSS Adjust from a MUST to a MAY.   In case one asks =
=93why have a MAY requirement at all?=94  The issue makes sense to =
capture in rfc6204bis so that the community is aware of potential =
problems and especially since RFC 4459 does not discuss the TCP MSS =
Adjust.  Changed text is included below.  Latest by tomorrow, the -09 =
for rfc6204bis is planned to be released.
> =20
> OLD
> =20
> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
> =20
> 4.4.1.  6rd
> =20
> =20
> NEW
> =20
> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
> =20
>    Transition technology support requirements:
> =20
>    TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>            packets traversing the CPE router.
> =20
> 4.4.1.  6rd

I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.

cheers,
Ole=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue May 15 08:55:02 2012
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On 2012-05-15 13:30, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
> 2012-05-12 07:44, Dan Wing:
>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 8:31 PM
> ...
>>> The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN
>>> packets.
>> In which direction (inbound, outbound, or both)?  What value should
>> operators adjust the MSS to?  Should the MSS be adjusted by default,
>> or should it not be adjustment by default?  Is MSS adjustment best
>> done by the CPE, or best done by the DS-Lite AFTR or 6rd BR?
>=20
> The most general and simplest answer is AFAIK the following:
> In any node, before entering of just after leaving a link whose MTU is =
the same in both directions (Ethernet, 6rd, DS-lite, ...), if the MSS adv=
ertised in a received TCP SYN packet exceeds the link MTU minus the TCP/I=
P header length (40 octets in IPv4, 60 in IPv6), reduce it to this value,=
 and adjust IP and TCP checksums accordingly.

What if there are additional IPv6 extension headers before the TCP header=
,
in some packets?

   Brian

> Where this can be done without excessive processing burden, this mitiga=
tes the risk of problem related to fragmentation when packets enter or ex=
it this link, and cannot be harmful.
> This behavior can be abandoned if and when PMTUD and ICMP-PTB forwardin=
g are known to be generalized. =20
>=20
> An ISP provides all border nodes of a domain (e.g. CPEs and AFTRs of so=
me kind), it may select to do it only in the domain entry direction, or d=
omain exit direction.
>=20
> Regards,
> RD  =20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May 15 09:19:58 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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Le 2012-05-15 =E0 17:54, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :

> On 2012-05-15 13:30, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> 2012-05-12 07:44, Dan Wing:
>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Hemant Singh (shemant) [mailto:shemant@cisco.com]
>>>> Sent: Friday, May 11, 2012 8:31 PM
>> ...
>>>> The CPE router MUST support adjusting the MSS value of the TCP SYN
>>>> packets.
>>> In which direction (inbound, outbound, or both)?  What value should
>>> operators adjust the MSS to?  Should the MSS be adjusted by default,
>>> or should it not be adjustment by default?  Is MSS adjustment best
>>> done by the CPE, or best done by the DS-Lite AFTR or 6rd BR?
>>=20
>> The most general and simplest answer is AFAIK the following:
>> In any node, before entering of just after leaving a link whose MTU =
is the same in both directions (Ethernet, 6rd, DS-lite, ...), if the MSS =
advertised in a received TCP SYN packet exceeds the link MTU minus the =
TCP/IP header length (40 octets in IPv4, 60 in IPv6), reduce it to this =
value, and adjust IP and TCP checksums accordingly.
>=20
> What if there are additional IPv6 extension headers before the TCP =
header,
> in some packets?

Good theoretical question!
- In SYN packets, I would say implementations MAY treat them or ignore =
them, since it is an overall MAY anyway.
- If some subsequent data packets have extension headers plus full =
MSS's, they may be rejected due to PTB (or fragmented if they would be =
with DF=3D0), thus defeating the purpose of MSS rewrite.
However, the fragmentation extension, which is unavoidable for large UDP =
datagrams, isn't AFAIK applicable to TCP.

If an IPv6 stack would add extensions of maximum length L to =
non-fragmented IPv6 packets, it could I suppose reduce its transmit MSS =
by L. But is this a case of the real IPv6 world?

RD




>=20
>   Brian
>=20
>> Where this can be done without excessive processing burden, this =
mitigates the risk of problem related to fragmentation when packets =
enter or exit this link, and cannot be harmful.
>> This behavior can be abandoned if and when PMTUD and ICMP-PTB =
forwarding are known to be generalized. =20
>>=20
>> An ISP provides all border nodes of a domain (e.g. CPEs and AFTRs of =
some kind), it may select to do it only in the domain entry direction, =
or domain exit direction.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD  =20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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>> NEW
>>=20
>> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
>>=20
>>   Transition technology support requirements:
>>=20
>>   TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>>           packets traversing the CPE router.
>>=20
>> 4.4.1.  6rd
>=20
> I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.

I got poked to give a reason for this opinion:

top of my head:
- don't want an IPv6 router to have to do this forever
- don't want to require all routers to look into transport layer =
information.
  (aka layer violation)
- we never specified this for IPv4
- is TCP MSS rewrite specified anywhere to reference? or are we now =
going to specify that in an v6ops
  document?
- this isn't specific to transition mechanisms
  and isn't such an issue given that the MTU for 6rd, DS-lite are =
required to be "well managed"
- doesn't solve the problem.
  only works for TCP. only handles the case of a WAN-side MTU being =
lower than LAN side MTU
  use RFC481 for TCP
- should be reviewed by the transport area

cheers,
Ole=

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Tue May 15 09:46:07 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Le 2012-05-15 =E0 12:33, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

>>> NEW
>>>=20
>>> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
>>>=20
>>>  Transition technology support requirements:
>>>=20
>>>  TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>>>          packets traversing the CPE router.
>>>=20
>>> 4.4.1.  6rd
>>=20
>> I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.
>=20
> I got poked to give a reason for this opinion:
>=20
> top of my head:
> - don't want an IPv6 router to have to do this forever
> - don't want to require all routers to look into transport layer =
information.
>  (aka layer violation)
> - we never specified this for IPv4
> - is TCP MSS rewrite specified anywhere to reference? or are we now =
going to specify that in an v6ops
>  document?

I agree with Ole that MSS rewrite is not specific to this document and =
requires additional detailed specification on how it is done.=20
So I'm also opposed in adding this requirement as it is now (i.e. =
underspecified and not discussing all the consequences).

So either=20
a) we identify a document that clearly describes how to do MSS rewrite, =
the pros and cons, the applicability, etc=85 and then we refer to that =
document. Does such document exist?
b) we do not specify MSS rewrite here.

Regards, Marc.

> - this isn't specific to transition mechanisms
>  and isn't such an issue given that the MTU for 6rd, DS-lite are =
required to be "well managed"
> - doesn't solve the problem.
>  only works for TCP. only handles the case of a WAN-side MTU being =
lower than LAN side MTU
>  use RFC481 for TCP
> - should be reviewed by the transport area
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue May 15 09:53:15 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Hemant Singh <shemant@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 15 May 2012 09:53:11 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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If the concern is for MTU mitigations for tunneling protocols
that use IPv4 as the outer layer of encapsulation, SEAL has a
solution for this:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/

The idea is that the tunneling protocol has an adjunct UDP
messaging protocol whereby the tunnel egress informs the
ingress in case any IPv4 fragmentation occurs on the path.
The MTU feedback is delivered in the form of a "Packet Too
Big" message that the ingress can then turn around and
return to the original source.

So, I agree with Ole - no need to have MSS adjustments if
we can make path MTU discovery more robust.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ole Tr=F8an
> Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 9:34 AM
> To: Hemant Singh
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> >> NEW
> >>
> >> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
> >>
> >>   Transition technology support requirements:
> >>
> >>   TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
> >>           packets traversing the CPE router.
> >>
> >> 4.4.1.  6rd
> >
> > I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.
>=20
> I got poked to give a reason for this opinion:
>=20
> top of my head:
> - don't want an IPv6 router to have to do this forever
> - don't want to require all routers to look into transport layer
> information.
>   (aka layer violation)
> - we never specified this for IPv4
> - is TCP MSS rewrite specified anywhere to reference? or are we now going
> to specify that in an v6ops
>   document?
> - this isn't specific to transition mechanisms
>   and isn't such an issue given that the MTU for 6rd, DS-lite are require=
d
> to be "well managed"
> - doesn't solve the problem.
>   only works for TCP. only handles the case of a WAN-side MTU being lower
> than LAN side MTU
>   use RFC481 for TCP
> - should be reviewed by the transport area
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue May 15 09:56:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 9:46 AM, Marc Blanchet
<marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>
> Le 2012-05-15 =E0 12:33, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
>
>>>> NEW
>>>>
>>>> 4.4. =A0Transition Technologies Support
>>>>
>>>> =A0Transition technology support requirements:
>>>>
>>>> =A0TTS-1: =A0The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0packets traversing the CPE router.
>>>>
>>>> 4.4.1. =A06rd
>>>
>>> I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.
>>

I object to your objection !

>> I got poked to give a reason for this opinion:
>>
>> top of my head:
>> - don't want an IPv6 router to have to do this forever
>> - don't want to require all routers to look into transport layer informa=
tion.
>> =A0(aka layer violation)
>> - we never specified this for IPv4
>> - is TCP MSS rewrite specified anywhere to reference? or are we now goin=
g to specify that in an v6ops
>> =A0document?
>
> I agree with Ole that MSS rewrite is not specific to this document and re=
quires additional detailed specification on how it is done.
> So I'm also opposed in adding this requirement as it is now (i.e. undersp=
ecified and not discussing all the consequences).
>
> So either
> a) we identify a document that clearly describes how to do MSS rewrite, t=
he pros and cons, the applicability, etc=85 and then we refer to that docum=
ent. Does such document exist?
> b) we do not specify MSS rewrite here.
>

c). 6204bis CE MAY implement a compensating mechanism for MTU related
service degradation that may occur when tunnels such as 6RD and
DS-lite are used.

CB

> Regards, Marc.
>
>> - this isn't specific to transition mechanisms
>> =A0and isn't such an issue given that the MTU for 6rd, DS-lite are requi=
red to be "well managed"
>> - doesn't solve the problem.
>> =A0only works for TCP. only handles the case of a WAN-side MTU being low=
er than LAN side MTU
>> =A0use RFC481 for TCP
>> - should be reviewed by the transport area
>>
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May 15 10:05:28 2012
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Cc: Alexandre Cassen <acassen@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Le 2012-05-15 =E0 18:56, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :

> On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 9:46 AM, Marc Blanchet
> <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
>>=20
>> Le 2012-05-15 =E0 12:33, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>>>> NEW
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
>>>>>=20
>>>>>  Transition technology support requirements:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>  TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>>>>>          packets traversing the CPE router.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 4.4.1.  6rd
>>>>=20
>>>> I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.
>>>=20
>=20
> I object to your objection !
>=20
>>> I got poked to give a reason for this opinion:
>>>=20
>>> top of my head:
>>> - don't want an IPv6 router to have to do this forever
>>> - don't want to require all routers to look into transport layer =
information.
>>>  (aka layer violation)
>>> - we never specified this for IPv4
>>> - is TCP MSS rewrite specified anywhere to reference? or are we now =
going to specify that in an v6ops
>>>  document?
>>=20
>> I agree with Ole that MSS rewrite is not specific to this document =
and requires additional detailed specification on how it is done.
>> So I'm also opposed in adding this requirement as it is now (i.e. =
underspecified and not discussing all the consequences).
>>=20
>> So either
>> a) we identify a document that clearly describes how to do MSS =
rewrite, the pros and cons, the applicability, etc=85 and then we refer =
to that document. Does such document exist?
>> b) we do not specify MSS rewrite here.
>>=20
>=20
> c). 6204bis CE MAY implement a compensating mechanism for MTU related
> service degradation that may occur when tunnels such as 6RD and
> DS-lite are used

... in particular by some ad hoc MSS reductions in TCP SYN packets =
[RFC879]


c) is preferred to doing nothing especially if completed as proposed =
here.

Free, the largest 6rd network, does AFAIK MSS rewrites (copy added to =
Alexandre who can confirm or infirm).

RD



=20

>=20
> CB
>=20
>> Regards, Marc.
>>=20
>>> - this isn't specific to transition mechanisms
>>>  and isn't such an issue given that the MTU for 6rd, DS-lite are =
required to be "well managed"
>>> - doesn't solve the problem.
>>>  only works for TCP. only handles the case of a WAN-side MTU being =
lower than LAN side MTU
>>>  use RFC481 for TCP
>>> - should be reviewed by the transport area
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From warren@kumari.net  Tue May 15 10:29:42 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On May 15, 2012, at 12:33 PM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:

>>> NEW
>>>=20
>>> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
>>>=20
>>>  Transition technology support requirements:
>>>=20
>>>  TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>>>          packets traversing the CPE router.
>>>=20
>>> 4.4.1.  6rd
>>=20
>> I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.
>=20
> I got poked to give a reason for this opinion:
>=20
> top of my head:
> - don't want an IPv6 router to have to do this forever
> - don't want to require all routers to look into transport layer =
information.
>  (aka layer violation)
> - we never specified this for IPv4
> - is TCP MSS rewrite specified anywhere to reference? or are we now =
going to specify that in an v6ops
>  document?
> - this isn't specific to transition mechanisms
>  and isn't such an issue given that the MTU for 6rd, DS-lite are =
required to be "well managed"
> - doesn't solve the problem.
>  only works for TCP. only handles the case of a WAN-side MTU being =
lower than LAN side MTU
>  use RFC481 for TCP
> - should be reviewed by the transport area

Having used widgets that did MSS rewriting (to make IPv4 TCP packets fit =
down a GRE tunnel, that itself rode on IPSec) I ran into (at least) =
these problems:
1: The widget would occasionally rewrite what it though was the MSS =
field in *non-SYN* packets. This obviously does not work (and is, er, =
fun to debug).
2: The CPU load was much higher with the MSS rewrite feature on. The =
widget had hardware that did session state tracking, and the MSS rewrite =
function required punting from the fast path to the CPU. In another =
widget (actually just a newer version of the same widget) the MSS =
rewrite was done in fast path, but lots of SYN packets would overwhelm =
the devices ability to rewrite (and at a much lower rate than with =
rewriting turned off) -- as with many hardware limits, the fact that you =
had bumped into it wasn't exposed anywhere.
3: With a different vendor -- If you happened to try run a (GRE) tunnel =
through the device, it would "helpfully" peer into the tunnel and =
rewrite the MSS on the tunnels SYN packet, correctly update the TCP =
checksum, but then fail to recalculate the GRE checksum. This "feature" =
seemed to not be something you could turn off...

Yes, all of these are anecdotes, and yes, all of them were stupid =
implementation bugs, but MSS rewrite caused much annoyance...

W


>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On May 15, 2012, at 09:33 , Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
>>>=20
>>>  Transition technology support requirements:
>>>=20
>>>  TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>>>          packets traversing the CPE router.
>>=20
>> I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.


I share Mr. Troan's opinion, and I specifically object to the MAY clause =
quoted above on the grounds that it conveys the rather undesirable idea =
that IETF believes it is truly OPTIONAL whether routers will or will not =
rewrite TCP headers in forwarded packets.  I see no good reason to =
promote this debauchery by affirmatively declaring tolerance of it.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
member of technical staff, core os networking




From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue May 15 11:04:29 2012
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Cc: Alexandre Cassen <acassen@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi Remi,

> > c). 6204bis CE MAY implement a compensating mechanism for MTU related
> > service degradation that may occur when tunnels such as 6RD and
> > DS-lite are used
>=20
> ... in particular by some ad hoc MSS reductions in TCP SYN packets
> [RFC879]

That's a great RFC, but I didn't see anything about
gateways rewriting the MSS (or maybe that's not what
you were intending to say).

> c) is preferred to doing nothing especially if completed as proposed here=
.
>=20
> Free, the largest 6rd network, does AFAIK MSS rewrites (copy added to
> Alexandre who can confirm or infirm).

I have a different idea for 6rd MTU mitigations:

1) Set the 6rd tunnel MTU to 64KB
2) Set DF=3D0 in the outer IPv4 header of each packet
   admitted into the tunnel
3) The 6rd egress tunnel endpoint watches for any
   tunneled packets that arrive fragmented. When a
   fragmented tunneled packet arrives, the 6rd egress
   tunnel endpoint drops it and sends a UDP message
   to the 6rd tunnel ingress saying: "Packet Too Big".
4) The 6rd ingress tunnel endpoint receives the
   UDP PTB message, translates it into an ICMPv6
   PTB message, and returns the message to the
   original IPv6 source within the 6rd site.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From jason.weil@twcable.com  Tue May 15 11:13:46 2012
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From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Hemant Singh <shemant@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 15 May 2012 14:12:44 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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+1

..and back to an earlier discussion, the MSS rewrite can but does not need
to be done on the CPE Router. As a provider, If I chose to deploy an AFTR
to support DS-Lite I would make sure the AFTR did the MSS rewrite since it
is the one box I actually administer. I would want the service to be as
controllable as possible so that I could tune as needed. A MAY here is not
needed and should be dropped imo.

Jason

On 5/15/12 12:33 PM, "Ole Tr=F8an" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>>> NEW
>>>
>>> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
>>>
>>>   Transition technology support requirements:
>>>
>>>   TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>>>           packets traversing the CPE router.
>>>
>>> 4.4.1.  6rd
>>
>> I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.
>
>I got poked to give a reason for this opinion:
>
>top of my head:
>- don't want an IPv6 router to have to do this forever
>- don't want to require all routers to look into transport layer
>information.
>  (aka layer violation)
>- we never specified this for IPv4
>- is TCP MSS rewrite specified anywhere to reference? or are we now going
>to specify that in an v6ops
>  document?
>- this isn't specific to transition mechanisms
>  and isn't such an issue given that the MTU for 6rd, DS-lite are
>required to be "well managed"
>- doesn't solve the problem.
>  only works for TCP. only handles the case of a WAN-side MTU being lower
>than LAN side MTU
>  use RFC481 for TCP
>- should be reviewed by the transport area
>
>cheers,
>Ole
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On Tue, 15 May 2012, Rémi Després wrote:
> Free, the largest 6rd network, does AFAIK MSS rewrites (copy added to 
> Alexandre who can confirm or infirm).

not for 6rd, we do not perform mss_adjust at 6rd tuneling. In other 
tuneling playground we are using mss_adjust, yes, but not here.

--8323329-1939136844-1337108523=:17600--

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From: Wes Beebee <wbeebee@cisco.com>
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> Suggestion (already made to Joel on another thread):  document it in 6204bis
> (a good opportunity for that),  but only as a MAY.

+1

- Wes


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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Templin, Fred L [mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 12:53 PM
To: Ole Tr=F8an; Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: RE: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

=20

=20

>So, I agree with Ole - no need to have MSS adjustments if

>we can make path MTU discovery more robust.

=20

PMTUD does not work across the Internet as already discussed related to =
this thread; a node in the path may block ICMPv6 error to be propagated =
back to the source of the packet too big.  Also said was that even if =
the ICMPv6 error makes it to the host, the host delays Internet =
connectivity for the user because the host processes the ICMPv6 error =
and works out out packet fragmentation.  For a tunneled tech such as =
DS-Lite the host the CPE is mandated to do tunnel fragmentation.  This =
is an interesting conundrum because DS-Lite did not ask the host to =
fragment the payload but the host does fragment the payload.  This issue =
is resolved if the CPE implements the TCP MSS Adjust.

=20

Additionally, it has be pointed out in earlier emails that when 6rd CPEs =
communicate directly to each other without going thru the BR, then the =
CPE is a good node in the path between the TCP server and the TCP client =
to perform the TCP MSS Adjust.

=20

Hemant


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style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Templin, Fred L <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com]">[mailto:Fred.L.Templin=
@boeing.com]</a> <br>Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 12:53 PM<br>To: Ole =
Tr=F8an; Hemant Singh (shemant)<br>Cc: IPv6 Operations<br>Subject: RE: =
[v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;So, I =
agree with Ole - no need to have MSS adjustments =
if<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;we can make path MTU discovery =
more robust.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>PMTUD does not work =
across the Internet as already discussed related to this thread; a node =
in the path may block ICMPv6 error to be propagated back to the source =
of the packet too big.=A0 Also said was that even if the ICMPv6 error =
makes it to the host, the host delays Internet connectivity for the user =
because the host processes the ICMPv6 error and works out out packet =
fragmentation. =A0For a tunneled tech such as DS-Lite the host the CPE =
is mandated to do tunnel fragmentation.=A0 This is an interesting =
conundrum because DS-Lite did not ask the host to fragment the payload =
but the host does fragment the payload.=A0 This issue is resolved if the =
CPE implements the TCP MSS Adjust.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Additionally, it has be pointed out in earlier emails =
that when 6rd CPEs communicate directly to each other without going thru =
the BR, then the CPE is a good node in the path between the TCP server =
and the TCP client to perform the TCP MSS =
Adjust.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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References: <A72C77E6-64BB-48FE-BB4F-F7CE9D02528C@employees.org> <CBD813C4.17745%jason.weil@twcable.com>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Jason,

There is no IETF document including the DS-Lite RFC 6333 that calls out =
for MSS Rewrite at the DS-Lite AFTR.  We also have an RFC in RFC 4459 =
that covers fragmentation for tunneled technologies but the RFC does not =
cover TCP MSS Adjust.  That is why some folks have asked for the issue =
to be captured in rfc6204bis and also because there are clear use cases =
where the CPE is best doing the TCP MSS Adjust such as when 6rd nodes =
are communicating directly with each other.

A simple case when 6rd CPEs talk directly to each other.   A host has =
MTU default of 1500.  The CPE uses PPPOE in 6rd and PPPOE has MTU of =
1492.  The host sent a packet of size 1500.  The CPE drops the packet =
and issues an ICMPv6 error of packet too big.  Now the host has to deal =
with fragmentation and Internet connectivity of the host is delayed.

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: Weil, Jason [mailto:jason.weil@twcable.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 2:13 PM
To: Ole Tr=F8an; Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

+1

..and back to an earlier discussion, the MSS rewrite can but does not =
need
to be done on the CPE Router. As a provider, If I chose to deploy an =
AFTR
to support DS-Lite I would make sure the AFTR did the MSS rewrite since =
it
is the one box I actually administer. I would want the service to be as
controllable as possible so that I could tune as needed. A MAY here is =
not
needed and should be dropped imo.

Jason


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue May 15 12:32:47 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On 2012-05-15 11:06, Hemant Singh (shemant) wrote:
>       TTS-1:    The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>                       packets traversing the CPE router.

-1

The statement is too general. Allowing MSS rewriting all the time on all 
packets under any circumstance is wrong. It has to be qualified carefully.

Either we spend time carefully qualifying the statement, or we leave it 
as future work for a separate RFC. I vote for the latter.

Simon
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> A simple case when 6rd CPEs talk directly to each other.   A host has =
MTU default of 1500.  The CPE uses PPPOE in 6rd and PPPOE has MTU of =
1492.  The host sent a packet of size 1500.  The CPE drops the packet =
and issues an ICMPv6 error of packet too big.  Now the host has to deal =
with fragmentation and Internet connectivity of the host is delayed.

please read section 9.1 of RFC5969.

Ole


From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Tue May 15 13:23:51 2012
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From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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Dear Remi-san and all,

We appreciate your comments.


1.
There were some comments about deleting dedicated IPv6 prefix model
without NAT44 from the 464XLAT document on v6ops mailing list.

But, we, 464XLAT co-authors, would like to keep the dedicated IPv6
prefix model without NAT44 on the 464XLAT document.

Our beliefs are simple as below.

   - We insist that we should eliminate implement complexity on CPE
     and reduce the cost (memory resources on CPE, operation cost
     (troubleshooting, user support)) for IPv4 long life during a
     period of transition from IPv4 to IPv6 as far as possible.

   - 464XLAT using a dedicated IPv6 prefix can do that instead of
     assigning a dedicated IPv6 prefix for translation.

We would not like to write specific descriptions for keeping
selectivity of operator's priority. So we think we should write
2 models (dedicated IPv6 prefix and no dedicated IPv6 prefix).
Honestly, we do not care about the document category. We think
that is depending on v6ops members and chairs.


2.
We will add following sentence.
---
By combining 464XLAT with BIH [RFC6535], it is also possible to
provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in
the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from
legacy IPv4-only hosts across IPv6-only networks.
---


If we have any missing points, please let me know.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Tue, 15 May 2012 09:36:13 +0200
* Remi Despres <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> Masataka-san, Masanobu-san, Cameron,
> 
> 1.
> Could you please clarify your intention?
> 
> Privately, you justified your lack of interest for improvements I proposed by your wish to publish the draft as is, planing for this to have it back to *informational* rather than BCP.
> If this is the case, can you please confirm here?
> 
> If not, I guess I should send to the WG detailed amendments proposed to you for the BCP to be acceptable AFAIAC.
> 
> 
> 2.
> 2012-05-14  23:16, Ray Hunter:
> >> Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <mailto:rajiva@cisco.com>
> >> 14 May 2012 22:58
> >> Ray,
> >> 
> >>> How would an IPv4 only host be able to resolve the to-be-translated IPv4
> >>> address for a connection to an IPv6 only server that only had a AAAA
> >>> record, and no native A record?
> >> 
> >> I don't think that this use-case is covered by 464XLAT, but Is the
> >> v6-only server realistic yet?
> >> 
> >> Cheers,
> >> Rajiv
> >> 
> > Don't know.
> > 
> > I was just triggered by the following sentence in the 464XLAT ID, which is why I asked the question:
> > 
> > /It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts./
> 
> As already said, this sentence becomes understandable if it is noted that 464XLAT can be combined with RFC 6535.
> (RFC 6535 is the standard track specification for connectivity from IPv4-only applications to IPv6-only servers).
> Without this, the sentence should IMHO be deleted.
> 
> Regards,
> RD


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Tue, 15 May 2012 13:29:58 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi Hemant,

>> So, I agree with Ole - no need to have MSS adjustments if
>> we can make path MTU discovery more robust.
>
> PMTUD does not work across the Internet as already discussed
> related to this thread; a node in the path may block ICMPv6
> error to be propagated back to the source of the packet too
> big.

Let's examine the components of an IPv6 path supported
by a 6rd tunnel:

  1) the path within the 6rd site between the IPv6
     host and the 6rd CPE.
  2) the path within the operator's network between
     the CPE and the 6rd BR.
  3) the path from the BR across the IPv6 Internet to
     the final destination's site.
  4) the path from the final destination's site border
     router to the final destination.

For component 1), IPv6 PMTUD must surely work in
order for heterogeneous link MTUs to be active
within the site.

For components 3) and 4), IPv6 PMTUD must surely
work in order for the original source to obtain
useful PMTUD feedback *even if some router is
adjusting the MSS*. This is because the links
within the component 3) and 4) paths may have a
too-small MTU to support the MSS chosen by the
router.=20

For component 2), it is not possible to rely on
IPv4 PMTUD due to the many well-known issues.
That is why my proposal is to disable IPv4 PMTUD
by setting DF=3D0 and having the 6rd tunnel egress
return the IPv6 PMTUD feedback (and, I just realized
that UDP encaps is unnecessary because the 6rd
egress can simply use plain IPv6/IPv4 encapsulation
to return the ICMPv6 PTB message back to the ingress).

> Also said was that even if the ICMPv6 error makes it
> to the host, the host delays Internet connectivity for the
> user because the host processes the ICMPv6 error and works
> out out packet fragmentation. =A0For a tunneled tech such as
> DS-Lite the host the CPE is mandated to do tunnel fragmentation.
> This is an interesting conundrum because DS-Lite did not ask
> the host to fragment the payload but the host does fragment
> the payload.=A0 This issue is resolved if the CPE implements
> the TCP MSS Adjust.

I find this all to be very weak reasoning. IF the
host gets the necessary PMTUD feedback it will do
the right thing - it's been that way for over 20
years. Any tweaks by middleboxes that try to give
small optimizations to hosts are just best-guesses
as to how the hosts will react.

> Additionally, it has be pointed out in earlier emails that
> when 6rd CPEs communicate directly to each other without
> going thru the BR, then the CPE is a good node in the path
> between the TCP server and the TCP client to perform the
> TCP MSS Adjust.

For the CPE-to-CPE path, it works the just the same
way as for the CPE-to-BR path. In neither case does
a CPE have to adjust MSS if MTU discovery is
properly implemented.

> Hemant

Fred (and please do not turn this back into RTF)

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Tina


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Tr=F8an
> Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012 1:48 AM
> To: Tina TSOU
> Cc: Mark Townsley; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
>=20
> Tina,
>=20
> > In traditional 6RD scenarios, the IPv6 packets must be encapsulated int=
o
> the IPv4 packets with DIP pointing to BR. So in traditional 6RD scenarios=
,
> the IPv6 packets must go through the BR.
>=20
> incorrect. you have misunderstood how 6rd works. 6rd is a mesh mode tunne=
l.
I am very sorry that I have missed the scenario of CE <--> CE tunnel in 6RD=
.=20
Ole is correct.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


From shemant@cisco.com  Tue May 15 14:58:26 2012
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References: <A72C77E6-64BB-48FE-BB4F-F7CE9D02528C@employees.org> <CBD813C4.17745%jason.weil@twcable.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8CAA1@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <8DE45446-85D8-4FB1-BC3C-282CE31D0260@employees.org>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole =
Tr=F8an
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 3:40 PM
To: Hemant Singh (shemant)
Cc: Weil, Jason; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

=20

=20

>please read section 9.1 of RFC5969.

=20

=20

The section includes recommendations on the 6rd tunnel MTU.  However, =
the deployment cannot control that the default MTU on most popular host =
operating systems is 1500.  Thus if the CPE is set to anything smaller =
than 1500 for an MTU, the use case of host packet drop at the CPE and =
the CPE issuing ICMPv6 Error for packet too big to the host stands.  =
Then one has UnHappyEyeballs.

=20

TCP MSS Adjust at the CPE fixes the issue by adjusting the MSS so that =
the host TCP client uses the MSS value.=20

=20

Hemant


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style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Ole Troan =
[mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Tr=F8an<br>Sent: =
Tuesday, May 15, 2012 3:40 PM<br>To: Hemant Singh (shemant)<br>Cc: Weil, =
Jason; IPv6 Operations<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for =
rfc6204bis<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;please read section 9.1 of =
RFC5969.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>The section includes recommendations =
on the 6rd tunnel MTU.=A0 However, the deployment cannot control that =
the default MTU on most popular host operating systems is 1500.=A0 Thus =
if the CPE is set to anything smaller than 1500 for an MTU, the use case =
of host packet drop at the CPE and the CPE issuing ICMPv6 Error for =
packet too big to the host stands.=A0 Then one has =
UnHappyEyeballs.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>TCP MSS Adjust at the CPE fixes the issue by adjusting =
the MSS so that the host TCP client uses the MSS value. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Tue, 15 May 2012 15:28:29 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
Thread-Index: Ac0y0n8celHk1NhbRfmksfwmaqdAdAAEqe3QAAC0Q9A=
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References: <A72C77E6-64BB-48FE-BB4F-F7CE9D02528C@employees.org> <CBD813C4.17745%jason.weil@twcable.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8CAA1@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <8DE45446-85D8-4FB1-BC3C-282CE31D0260@employees.org> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8CB7E@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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>> please read section 9.1 of RFC5969.
>
> The section includes recommendations on the 6rd tunnel
> MTU.=A0However, the deployment cannot control that the
> default MTU on most popular host operating systems is
> 1500.=A0 Thus if the CPE is set to anything smaller than
> 1500 for an MTU, the use case of host packet drop at
> the CPE and the CPE issuing ICMPv6 Error for packet
> too big to the host stands.=A0 Then one has UnHappyEyeballs.

Why? IPv6 PMTUD within the site works. For that
matter, IPv6 PMTUD over any all-IPv6 path works.
If that were not to be the case, then no choice
but to set MTU=3D1280 on all links.

We should only be worried about the MTU of any
portion of the path that is manifested by IPv6
in IPv4 tunneling, i.e. the 6rd tunnel. My proposal=20
fixes that portion of the path.

> TCP MSS Adjust at the CPE fixes the issue by adjusting
> the MSS so that the host TCP client uses the MSS value.

If the CPE adjusts MSS to anything larger than 1240,
there may still be some other link on the path to the
final destination that configures a too-small MTU to
support the chosen MSS. In that case, an ICMPv6 PTB
is generated and you still have to rely on IPv6 PMTUD.
And, adjusting MSS to 1240 would (IMHO) be a very
unsatisfactory outcome.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Tue May 15 16:56:29 2012
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 08:56:22 +0900
From: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>
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Cc: dr@cluenet.de, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?
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+1
I also prefer "MAY".
I checked "IPv6 Home Router Guideline" which was published by IPv6 Promotion council IPv6 Home Router SWG.
Even Japan environment which is providing pppoe to customer nation wide,the requirement is MAY.
http://www.v6pc.jp/en/wg/coexistenceWG/v6hgw-swg.phtml
http://www.v6pc.jp/pdf/v6hgw_Guideline_20.pdf

7.4 Special Forwarding
Requirement 55ïĵ A router has a function for appropriately adjusting the MSS
(Maximum Segment Size) option of TCP communication through a Home Router.
NecessityïĵOptionalïĵMAY)

Regards,
-Shishio

(2012/05/16 4:16), Wes Beebee wrote:
>> Suggestion (already made to Joel on another thread):  document it in 6204bis
>> (a good opportunity for that),  but only as a MAY.
>
> +1
>
> - Wes
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From shemant@cisco.com  Tue May 15 18:43:43 2012
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Wes Beebee (wbeebee)" <wbeebee@cisco.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, "v6ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Cc: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?
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+1

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Wes Beebee (wbeebee)
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 3:16 PM
To: R=E9mi Despr=E9s; v6ops WG
Cc: Daniel Roesen
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu - MSS rewrite as a MAY?

> Suggestion (already made to Joel on another thread):  document it in =
6204bis
> (a good opportunity for that),  but only as a MAY.

+1

- Wes

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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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>
>I agree with Ole that MSS rewrite is not specific to this document and
>requires additional detailed specification on how it is done.
>So I'm also opposed in adding this requirement as it is now (i.e.
>underspecified and not discussing all the consequences).
>
>So either=20
>a) we identify a document that clearly describes how to do MSS rewrite,
>the pros and cons, the applicability, etc=8A and then we refer to that
>document. Does such document exist?
>b) we do not specify MSS rewrite here.

=3D> +1. I would like to add that such document should be reviewed by the
Transport area.=20

Hesham

>
>Regards, Marc.
>
>> - this isn't specific to transition mechanisms
>>  and isn't such an issue given that the MTU for 6rd, DS-lite are
>>required to be "well managed"
>> - doesn't solve the problem.
>>  only works for TCP. only handles the case of a WAN-side MTU being
>>lower than LAN side MTU
>>  use RFC481 for TCP
>> - should be reviewed by the transport area
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 12:13 AM, Hemant Singh (shemant)
<shemant@cisco.com>wrote:

> (a)    **Any of *native IPv6*  and tunneled technologies such as DS-Lite
> and 6rd can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet too big to the source.   Even
> when the CPE issues the ICMPv6 error to the host connected to the CPE, the
> Internet access of the host is delayed which is not good.   Additionally,
> what if the CPE passes the host packet to the Internet and one router on
> the Internet issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too big but a node in the
> path back blocks the ICMPv6 error.   Now the Internet connectivity is
> really delayed for the host.   This summarizes that we do have problems to
> fix.
>

I strongly disagree that this is a CPE problem. The node in the path is
doing it wrong and needs to be fixed. The CPE should not work around this
problem.

--e89a8f642c7483d98d04c01f0bec
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 12:13 AM, Hemant Singh (=
shemant) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shemant@cisco.com" target=
=3D"_blank">shemant@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">

<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple"><p class=3D"MsoNormal">(=
a)<span style=3D"font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:7pt">=A0=
=A0=A0 </span><u></u>Any of <b>native IPv6</b> =A0and tunneled technologies=
 such as DS-Lite and 6rd can cause ICMPv6 errors for packet too big to the =
source.=A0=A0 Even when the CPE issues the ICMPv6 error to the host connect=
ed to the CPE, the Internet access of the host is delayed which is not good=
.=A0=A0 Additionally, what if the CPE passes the host packet to the Interne=
t and one router on the Internet issues the ICMPv6 error with packet too bi=
g but a node in the path back blocks the ICMPv6 error.=A0 =A0Now the Intern=
et connectivity is really delayed for the host.=A0=A0 This summarizes that =
we do have problems to fix.</p>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I strongly disagree that this is a C=
PE problem. The node in the path is doing it wrong and needs to be fixed. T=
he CPE should not work around this problem.</div></div>

--e89a8f642c7483d98d04c01f0bec--

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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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+1, PMTUD it should be!! No MSS.  Please tackle the problem where it pops u=
p, i.e. if certain nodes don't do their jobs on ICMPv6 handling, they're no=
t qualified for the role, so it should be fixed at those places.  One keeps=
 trying to push some "improvements" to the CPEs while it's not the CPE impl=
ementing anything wrong. =20
Don't get me wrong, I don't ignore the issue being present.  We've been bla=
med already before that our PPP was not working OK for IPV6, but in the end=
, some node was dropping the ICMPv6 messages, hence dropped packets due to =
MTU size.


regs
Carl




-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
emplin, Fred L
Sent: dinsdag 15 mei 2012 22:30
To: Hemant Singh (shemant); Ole Tr=F8an
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

Hi Hemant,

>> So, I agree with Ole - no need to have MSS adjustments if we can make=20
>> path MTU discovery more robust.
>
> PMTUD does not work across the Internet as already discussed related=20
> to this thread; a node in the path may block ICMPv6 error to be=20
> propagated back to the source of the packet too big.

Let's examine the components of an IPv6 path supported by a 6rd tunnel:

  1) the path within the 6rd site between the IPv6
     host and the 6rd CPE.
  2) the path within the operator's network between
     the CPE and the 6rd BR.
  3) the path from the BR across the IPv6 Internet to
     the final destination's site.
  4) the path from the final destination's site border
     router to the final destination.

For component 1), IPv6 PMTUD must surely work in order for heterogeneous li=
nk MTUs to be active within the site.

For components 3) and 4), IPv6 PMTUD must surely work in order for the orig=
inal source to obtain useful PMTUD feedback *even if some router is adjusti=
ng the MSS*. This is because the links within the component 3) and 4) paths=
 may have a too-small MTU to support the MSS chosen by the router.=20

For component 2), it is not possible to rely on
IPv4 PMTUD due to the many well-known issues.
That is why my proposal is to disable IPv4 PMTUD by setting DF=3D0 and havi=
ng the 6rd tunnel egress return the IPv6 PMTUD feedback (and, I just realiz=
ed that UDP encaps is unnecessary because the 6rd egress can simply use pla=
in IPv6/IPv4 encapsulation to return the ICMPv6 PTB message back to the ing=
ress).

> Also said was that even if the ICMPv6 error makes it to the host, the=20
> host delays Internet connectivity for the user because the host=20
> processes the ICMPv6 error and works out out packet fragmentation. =A0
> For a tunneled tech such as DS-Lite the host the CPE is mandated to do=20
> tunnel fragmentation.
> This is an interesting conundrum because DS-Lite did not ask the host=20
> to fragment the payload but the host does fragment the payload.=A0 This=20
> issue is resolved if the CPE implements the TCP MSS Adjust.

I find this all to be very weak reasoning. IF the host gets the necessary P=
MTUD feedback it will do the right thing - it's been that way for over 20 y=
ears. Any tweaks by middleboxes that try to give small optimizations to hos=
ts are just best-guesses as to how the hosts will react.

> Additionally, it has be pointed out in earlier emails that when 6rd=20
> CPEs communicate directly to each other without going thru the BR,=20
> then the CPE is a good node in the path between the TCP server and the=20
> TCP client to perform the TCP MSS Adjust.

For the CPE-to-CPE path, it works the just the same way as for the CPE-to-B=
R path. In neither case does a CPE have to adjust MSS if MTU discovery is p=
roperly implemented.

> Hemant

Fred (and please do not turn this back into RTF) __________________________=
_____________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From lorenzo@google.com  Tue May 15 23:59:56 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 15:59:35 +0900
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To: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 2:57 PM, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>wrote:

> +1, PMTUD it should be!! No MSS.  Please tackle the problem where it pops
> up, i.e. if certain nodes don't do their jobs on ICMPv6 handling, they're
> not qualified for the role, so it should be fixed at those places.


Even if you fix all those places, PMTUD still adds one RTT to every
connection you make to a new host. Do we want to live with that kind of
performance penalty compared to IPv4 - or, are you willing to have strict
happy eyeballs implementation always prefer IPv4 because IPv6 is slow to
establish connections

I'm not saying the solution should be MSS rewriting - I don't think it
should be. But if you're a 6rd CPE and you know your MTU to the Internet is
1480, then giving the host an MTU of 1480 in the RA would improve TCP
latency.

--e89a8fb1fac0d9cdf604c021dd6e
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 2:57 PM, Wuyts Carl <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com" target=3D"_=
blank">Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">

+1, PMTUD it should be!! No MSS. =A0Please tackle the problem where it pops=
 up, i.e. if certain nodes don&#39;t do their jobs on ICMPv6 handling, they=
&#39;re not qualified for the role, so it should be fixed at those places.<=
/blockquote>

<div><br></div><div>Even if you fix all those places, PMTUD still adds one =
RTT to every connection you make to a new host. Do we want to live with tha=
t kind of performance penalty compared to IPv4 - or, are you willing to hav=
e strict happy eyeballs implementation always prefer IPv4 because IPv6 is s=
low to establish connections</div>

<div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not saying the solution should be MSS rewriting=
 - I don&#39;t think it should be. But if you&#39;re a 6rd CPE and you know=
 your MTU to the Internet is 1480, then giving the host an MTU of 1480 in t=
he RA would improve TCP latency.</div>

</div>

--e89a8fb1fac0d9cdf604c021dd6e--

From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Wed May 16 00:05:27 2012
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 09:02:55 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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@ Lorenzo
Our RTADVD allows for setting MTU (configurable), so can be applied for 6rd=
 without any problems, so this has been taken into account already.  Just w=
ant to avoid "dirty" work-around in CPE-land with MSS-stuff.

Regs
Carl

From: Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
Sent: woensdag 16 mei 2012 9:00
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: Templin, Fred L; Hemant Singh (shemant); Ole Tr=F8an; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 2:57 PM, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com<mai=
lto:Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>> wrote:
+1, PMTUD it should be!! No MSS.  Please tackle the problem where it pops u=
p, i.e. if certain nodes don't do their jobs on ICMPv6 handling, they're no=
t qualified for the role, so it should be fixed at those places.

Even if you fix all those places, PMTUD still adds one RTT to every connect=
ion you make to a new host. Do we want to live with that kind of performanc=
e penalty compared to IPv4 - or, are you willing to have strict happy eyeba=
lls implementation always prefer IPv4 because IPv6 is slow to establish con=
nections

I'm not saying the solution should be MSS rewriting - I don't think it shou=
ld be. But if you're a 6rd CPE and you know your MTU to the Internet is 148=
0, then giving the host an MTU of 1480 in the RA would improve TCP latency.

--_000_867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E23328D9MOPESMBX01eut_
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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>@ Lorenzo=
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Our RTADVD allows for set=
ting MTU (configurable), so can be applied for 6rd without any problems, so=
 this has been taken into account already.=A0 Just want to avoid &#8220;dir=
ty&#8221; work-around in CPE-land with MSS-stuff.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","san=
s-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F4=
97D'>Regs<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Carl<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:=
3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;=
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-=
serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'> Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com] <br><b>Sent:</=
b> woensdag 16 mei 2012 9:00<br><b>To:</b> Wuyts Carl<br><b>Cc:</b> Templin=
, Fred L; Hemant Singh (shemant); Ole Tr=F8an; IPv6 Operations<br><b>Subjec=
t:</b> Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis<o:p></o:p></span></=
p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
>On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 2:57 PM, Wuyts Carl &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Carl.Wuy=
ts@technicolor.com" target=3D"_blank">Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>+1, PMTUD it should be!! No MSS. &n=
bsp;Please tackle the problem where it pops up, i.e. if certain nodes don't=
 do their jobs on ICMPv6 handling, they're not qualified for the role, so i=
t should be fixed at those places.<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Even if you fix all th=
ose places, PMTUD still adds one RTT to every connection you make to a new =
host. Do we want to live with that kind of performance penalty compared to =
IPv4 - or, are you willing to have strict happy eyeballs implementation alw=
ays prefer IPv4 because IPv6 is slow to establish connections<o:p></o:p></p=
></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal>I'm not saying the solution should be MSS rewriting - I don't =
think it should be. But if you're a 6rd CPE and you know your MTU to the In=
ternet is 1480, then giving the host an MTU of 1480 in the RA would improve=
 TCP latency.<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></body></html>=

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To: Alexandre Cassen <acassen@corp.free.fr>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Le 2012-05-15 =E0 21:02, Alexandre Cassen a =E9crit :

>=20
>=20
> On Tue, 15 May 2012, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> Free, the largest 6rd network, does AFAIK MSS rewrites (copy added to =
Alexandre who can confirm or infirm).
>=20
> not for 6rd, we do not perform mss_adjust at 6rd tuneling. In other =
tuneling playground we are using mss_adjust, yes, but not here.


I suppose it is acceptable because 1280, the common IPv6 transmit MTU, =
purposely chosen well below the 1500 common link MTU, the need is not =
the same as for some other tunnels.
 =20
Thanks for the clarification.

RD=

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed May 16 00:13:24 2012
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: Alexandre Cassen <acassen@gmail.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi Fred,

Le 2012-05-15 =E0 20:04, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :

> Hi Remi,
>=20
>>> c). 6204bis CE MAY implement a compensating mechanism for MTU =
related
>>> service degradation that may occur when tunnels such as 6RD and
>>> DS-lite are used
>>=20
>> ... in particular by some ad hoc MSS reductions in TCP SYN packets
>> [RFC879]
>=20
> That's a great RFC, but I didn't see anything about
> gateways rewriting the MSS (or maybe that's not what
> you were intending to say).

This RFC, which is about CE routers, isn't concerned with what other =
gateways might do.

Regards,
RD
=20
>=20
>> c) is preferred to doing nothing especially if completed as proposed =
here.
>>=20
>> Free, the largest 6rd network, does AFAIK MSS rewrites (copy added to
>> Alexandre who can confirm or infirm).
>=20
> I have a different idea for 6rd MTU mitigations:
>=20
> 1) Set the 6rd tunnel MTU to 64KB
> 2) Set DF=3D0 in the outer IPv4 header of each packet
>   admitted into the tunnel
> 3) The 6rd egress tunnel endpoint watches for any
>   tunneled packets that arrive fragmented. When a
>   fragmented tunneled packet arrives, the 6rd egress
>   tunnel endpoint drops it and sends a UDP message
>   to the 6rd tunnel ingress saying: "Packet Too Big".
> 4) The 6rd ingress tunnel endpoint receives the
>   UDP PTB message, translates it into an ICMPv6
>   PTB message, and returns the message to the
>   original IPv6 source within the 6rd site.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed May 16 00:25:19 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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2012-05-15 =E0 19:59, james woodyatt:

> On May 15, 2012, at 09:33 , Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> 4.4.  Transition Technologies Support
>>>>=20
>>>> Transition technology support requirements:
>>>>=20
>>>> TTS-1:  The CPE router MAY support a TCP MSS Adjust feature on
>>>>         packets traversing the CPE router.
>>>=20
>>> I object to any TCP MSS text in the document.
>=20
>=20
> I share Mr. Troan's opinion, and I specifically object to the MAY =
clause quoted above on the grounds that it conveys the rather =
undesirable idea that IETF believes it is truly OPTIONAL whether routers =
will or will not rewrite TCP headers in forwarded packets. =20

> I see no good reason to promote this debauchery by affirmatively =
declaring tolerance of it.

For clarification of why you say this:
- Is it that you negate that MSS rewrite can prevent adverse effects of =
fragmentation where TCP ICMP-PTB packets are lost or ignored?
- Or is it because such prevention uses some inter-layer cooperation =
(very limited but real)?

Regards,
RD


>=20
>=20
> --
> james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
> member of technical staff, core os networking
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed May 16 00:35:39 2012
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To: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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Le 2012-05-15 =E0 22:23, MAWATARI Masataka a =E9crit :

> Dear Remi-san and all,
>=20
> We appreciate your comments.
>=20
>=20
> 1.
> There were some comments about deleting dedicated IPv6 prefix model
> without NAT44 from the 464XLAT document on v6ops mailing list.
>=20
> But, we, 464XLAT co-authors, would like to keep the dedicated IPv6
> prefix model without NAT44 on the 464XLAT document.
>=20
> Our beliefs are simple as below.
>=20
>   - We insist that we should eliminate implement complexity on CPE
>     and reduce the cost (memory resources on CPE, operation cost
>     (troubleshooting, user support)) for IPv4 long life during a
>     period of transition from IPv4 to IPv6 as far as possible.
>=20
>   - 464XLAT using a dedicated IPv6 prefix can do that instead of
>     assigning a dedicated IPv6 prefix for translation.
>=20
> We would not like to write specific descriptions for keeping
> selectivity of operator's priority. So we think we should write
> 2 models (dedicated IPv6 prefix and no dedicated IPv6 prefix).
> Honestly, we do not care about the document category.

> We think
> that is depending on v6ops members and chairs.

If the proposed simplification based on on a CLAT well-known interface =
ID is not included, I personally object to BCP status, but have no =
objection against Informational (the originally proposed status).

=20
> 2.
> We will add following sentence.
> ---
> By combining 464XLAT with BIH [RFC6535], it is also possible to
> provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in
> the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from
> legacy IPv4-only hosts across IPv6-only networks.
> ---

A useful clarification IMHO.
Thanks.

Regards,
RD




>=20
>=20
> If we have any missing points, please let me know.
>=20
>=20
> Kind Regards,
> Masataka MAWATARI
>=20
>=20
> * On Tue, 15 May 2012 09:36:13 +0200
> * Remi Despres <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Masataka-san, Masanobu-san, Cameron,
>>=20
>> 1.
>> Could you please clarify your intention?
>>=20
>> Privately, you justified your lack of interest for improvements I =
proposed by your wish to publish the draft as is, planing for this to =
have it back to *informational* rather than BCP.
>> If this is the case, can you please confirm here?
>>=20
>> If not, I guess I should send to the WG detailed amendments proposed =
to you for the BCP to be acceptable AFAIAC.
>>=20
>>=20
>> 2.
>> 2012-05-14  23:16, Ray Hunter:
>>>> Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <mailto:rajiva@cisco.com>
>>>> 14 May 2012 22:58
>>>> Ray,
>>>>=20
>>>>> How would an IPv4 only host be able to resolve the =
to-be-translated IPv4
>>>>> address for a connection to an IPv6 only server that only had a =
AAAA
>>>>> record, and no native A record?
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't think that this use-case is covered by 464XLAT, but Is the
>>>> v6-only server realistic yet?
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Rajiv
>>>>=20
>>> Don't know.
>>>=20
>>> I was just triggered by the following sentence in the 464XLAT ID, =
which is why I asked the question:
>>>=20
>>> /It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation =
service, which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers =
and peers to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts./
>>=20
>> As already said, this sentence becomes understandable if it is noted =
that 464XLAT can be combined with RFC 6535.
>> (RFC 6535 is the standard track specification for connectivity from =
IPv4-only applications to IPv6-only servers).
>> Without this, the sentence should IMHO be deleted.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 16:36:42 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 4:25 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net=
>wrote:

> - Or is it because such prevention uses some inter-layer cooperation (ver=
y
> limited but real)?
>

I think what he said is:

- It's superfluous
- It's a layering violation
- The IETF should not endorse it by making it optional

I would like to add that superfluous -> slow.

--e89a8f646a219b6c6304c0226219
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 4:25 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9=
s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=
=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">

- Or is it because such prevention uses some inter-layer cooperation (very =
limited but real)?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think what he said=
 is:</div><div><br></div><div>- It&#39;s superfluous</div><div>- It&#39;s a=
 layering violation</div>

<div>- The IETF should not endorse it by making it optional</div><div><br><=
/div><div>I would like to add that superfluous -&gt; slow.</div></div>

--e89a8f646a219b6c6304c0226219--

From v6ops@globis.net  Wed May 16 00:57:47 2012
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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Thanks Masataka-san.

The pointer from Remi and yourself to RFC6535 answered my question and 
removed my confusion on DNS A record synthesis.

But RFC6535 will NOT help with legacy IPv4 only *hosts* IMHO

RFC6535 provides the necessary locally synthesised A record within the 
API to support certain legacy IPv4 only *applications*, only on the 
client side, only for applications that can traverse NAT, and only for 
ones that use DNS for name resolution. The synthesised A record never 
appears on the wire.

All hosts will still eventually have to speak native IPv6 on the wire if 
they want to enjoy universal connectivity.

It may seem like a small thing to the WG, but raising any expectations 
that legacy IPv4 hosts and applications can continue to work as-is 
forever without any changes (due to the widespread deployment of magic 
translators within the Internet infrastructure) makes many of my clients 
doubt whether they should invest in IPv6 at all.

Respectfully suggest the following text:

By combining 464XLAT with BIH [RFC6535], it is also possible to
provide a single step IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which may be needed in
the future so that IPv6-only servers and peers can be reached across
IPv6-only networks  from a limited subset of legacy IPv4-only applications.

regards,
RayH



MAWATARI Masataka wrote:
> Dear Remi-san and all,
>
> We appreciate your comments.
>
>
> 1.
> There were some comments about deleting dedicated IPv6 prefix model
> without NAT44 from the 464XLAT document on v6ops mailing list.
>
> But, we, 464XLAT co-authors, would like to keep the dedicated IPv6
> prefix model without NAT44 on the 464XLAT document.
>
> Our beliefs are simple as below.
>
>     - We insist that we should eliminate implement complexity on CPE
>       and reduce the cost (memory resources on CPE, operation cost
>       (troubleshooting, user support)) for IPv4 long life during a
>       period of transition from IPv4 to IPv6 as far as possible.
>
>     - 464XLAT using a dedicated IPv6 prefix can do that instead of
>       assigning a dedicated IPv6 prefix for translation.
>
> We would not like to write specific descriptions for keeping
> selectivity of operator's priority. So we think we should write
> 2 models (dedicated IPv6 prefix and no dedicated IPv6 prefix).
> Honestly, we do not care about the document category. We think
> that is depending on v6ops members and chairs.
>
>
> 2.
> We will add following sentence.
> ---
> By combining 464XLAT with BIH [RFC6535], it is also possible to
> provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in
> the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from
> legacy IPv4-only hosts across IPv6-only networks.
> ---
>
>
> If we have any missing points, please let me know.
>
>
> Kind Regards,
> Masataka MAWATARI
>
>
> * On Tue, 15 May 2012 09:36:13 +0200
> * Remi Despres<despres.remi@laposte.net>  wrote:
>
>> Masataka-san, Masanobu-san, Cameron,
>>
>> 1.
>> Could you please clarify your intention?
>>
>> Privately, you justified your lack of interest for improvements I proposed by your wish to publish the draft as is, planing for this to have it back to *informational* rather than BCP.
>> If this is the case, can you please confirm here?
>>
>> If not, I guess I should send to the WG detailed amendments proposed to you for the BCP to be acceptable AFAIAC.
>>
>>
>> 2.
>> 2012-05-14  23:16, Ray Hunter:
>>>> Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<mailto:rajiva@cisco.com>
>>>> 14 May 2012 22:58
>>>> Ray,
>>>>
>>>>> How would an IPv4 only host be able to resolve the to-be-translated IPv4
>>>>> address for a connection to an IPv6 only server that only had a AAAA
>>>>> record, and no native A record?
>>>> I don't think that this use-case is covered by 464XLAT, but Is the
>>>> v6-only server realistic yet?
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Rajiv
>>>>
>>> Don't know.
>>>
>>> I was just triggered by the following sentence in the 464XLAT ID, which is why I asked the question:
>>>
>>> /It is also possible to provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from legacy IPv4-only hosts./
>> As already said, this sentence becomes understandable if it is noted that 464XLAT can be combined with RFC 6535.
>> (RFC 6535 is the standard track specification for connectivity from IPv4-only applications to IPv6-only servers).
>> Without this, the sentence should IMHO be deleted.
>>
>> Regards,
>> RD
>
>

From marka@isc.org  Wed May 16 01:07:43 2012
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C4DE@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C916@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <301F2A03-5F84-4147-B902-E1FA43A3096E@employees.org> <A72C77E6-64BB-48FE-BB4F-F7CE9D02528C@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D368ECDA3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8CA9A@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D368ECF5D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E233289D@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <CAKD1Yr2vAxzwAk3MTr03_=N46Nub2zLiSVUAXk33uE8+0j9GdQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 16 May 2012 15:59:35 +0900." <CAKD1Yr2vAxzwAk3MTr03_=N46Nub2zLiSVUAXk33uE8+0j9GdQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 18:07:17 +1000
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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In message <CAKD1Yr2vAxzwAk3MTr03_=N46Nub2zLiSVUAXk33uE8+0j9GdQ@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 2:57 PM, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>wrote
> :
> 
> > +1, PMTUD it should be!! No MSS.  Please tackle the problem where it pops
> > up, i.e. if certain nodes don't do their jobs on ICMPv6 handling, they're
> > not qualified for the role, so it should be fixed at those places.
> 
> 
> Even if you fix all those places, PMTUD still adds one RTT to every
> connection you make to a new host. Do we want to live with that kind of
> performance penalty compared to IPv4 - or, are you willing to have strict
> happy eyeballs implementation always prefer IPv4 because IPv6 is slow to
> establish connections

Happy Eyeballs doesn't see the PMTUD issues, they come later in the
transaction.  If you want Happy Eyeballs to see PMTUD then we need
a TCP option that pads the SYN|ACK to the computed MSS and does it
for both IPv4 and IPv6.  Happy Eyeballs will then prefer IPv6 if
DS-Lite is in use and IPv4 if 6to4 / 6rd are in use and be agnostic
if both are native.

> I'm not saying the solution should be MSS rewriting - I don't think it
> should be. But if you're a 6rd CPE and you know your MTU to the Internet is
> 1480, then giving the host an MTU of 1480 in the RA would improve TCP
> latency.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed May 16 02:19:37 2012
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References: <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C4DE@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C916@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <301F2A03-5F84-4147-B902-E1FA43A3096E@employees.org> <A72C77E6-64BB-48FE-BB4F-F7CE9D02528C@employees.org> <A237AD31-EDD4-477C-A1B6-3FB5FC38A721@apple.com> <4ED0951D-E320-4982-892B-F541DB923A39@laposte.net> <CAKD1Yr1rd3yTX8ALWe-jm5mbs03dRszaR28x0FvX3g_L0AjxaQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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2012-05-16 =E0 09:36, Lorenzo Colitti:

> On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 4:25 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
> - Or is it because such prevention uses some inter-layer cooperation =
(very limited but real)?
>=20
> I think what he said is:
>=20
> - It's superfluous

Not vital, I agree, but not superfluous as long as ICMP PTB handling is =
known to be abundantly mistreated, and fragmentation can deteriorate =
performance.

> - It's a layering violation

Well, one can see it as a layer "cooperation"  (serves a useful =
purpose).

> - The IETF should not endorse it by making it optional

I can't understand why IETF wouldn't document, and permit as opposed to =
require, a solution that is known to do some good and no harm, and that =
has been successfully used in the field.

> I would like to add that superfluous -> slow.

Not sure to understand what you mean.

RD=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>2012-05-16 =E0 09:36, Lorenzo Colitti:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 4:25 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" =
target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

- Or is it because such prevention uses some inter-layer cooperation =
(very limited but real)?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think =
what he said is:</div><div><br></div><div>- It's =
superfluous</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not vital, I =
agree, but not superfluous as long as ICMP PTB handling is known to be =
abundantly mistreated, and fragmentation can deteriorate =
performance.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>- It's a layering =
violation</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Well, one can see it as =
a layer "cooperation" &nbsp;(serves a useful =
purpose).</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div>- The IETF should not endorse it by making it =
optional</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>I can't =
understand why IETF wouldn't document, and permit as opposed to require, =
a solution that is known to do some good and no harm, and that has been =
successfully used in the field.</div><div><br></div></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>I would like to add that =
superfluous -&gt; slow.</div></div>
</blockquote><br></div><div>Not sure to understand what you =
mean.</div><br><div>RD</div></body></html>=

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From gert@space.net  Wed May 16 02:24:43 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi,

On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 03:59:35PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 2:57 PM, Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>wrote:
> 
> > +1, PMTUD it should be!! No MSS.  Please tackle the problem where it pops
> > up, i.e. if certain nodes don't do their jobs on ICMPv6 handling, they're
> > not qualified for the role, so it should be fixed at those places.
> 
> Even if you fix all those places, PMTUD still adds one RTT to every
> connection you make to a new host. Do we want to live with that kind of
> performance penalty compared to IPv4 - or, are you willing to have strict
> happy eyeballs implementation always prefer IPv4 because IPv6 is slow to
> establish connections

I don't think HE will actually notice that delay, as it happens after
SYN/ACK handshaking - and HE is happy as soon as the connect() returns.

But indeed, this is not particularily nice, as the MTU-impaired link will
usually be close to the client, and the server's MTU needs to be adjusted.

OTOH, one might hope that eventually people will learn how to build 
proper ISP backbones that can handle a layer of ISP-network tunneling
(like "PPPoE") without MTU reduction...

Or one could advise the servers to assume 1492 byte MTU for the generic
eyeball case...

> I'm not saying the solution should be MSS rewriting - I don't think it
> should be. But if you're a 6rd CPE and you know your MTU to the Internet is
> 1480, then giving the host an MTU of 1480 in the RA would improve TCP
> latency.

True (assuming that the incoming MTU is then also 1480 and that the host
would signal a proper MSS to the server).

Outbound packets from the client wouldn't suffer that much, as only the
LAN RTT will be added.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From dr@cluenet.de  Wed May 16 03:55:25 2012
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On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 11:24:40AM +0200, Gert Doering wrote:
> OTOH, one might hope that eventually people will learn how to build 
> proper ISP backbones that can handle a layer of ISP-network tunneling
> (like "PPPoE") without MTU reduction...

Sometimes it's not that easy. E.g. how do you manage endpoint-specific
MTU in a shared L3 broadcast domain? There is a proposal for an IPv6 NDP
extension to negotiate bilateral MTU, but nothing standardised, let
alone generally implemented.


Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Wed May 16 03:59:14 2012
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Hi,

I got few comments on the draft -03.. mainly editorial.

o Sections 3. and 6.2. first paragraphs could add a reference to [RFC6459],
  since it is already in the references section but never used in the main
  text. My proposals:

  Section 3:
       ...
       translation.  This is especially cost-effective in wireless 3GPP
       GSM and UMTS networks that would otherwise require two separate
       PDP connections to support IPv4 and IPv6 [RFC6459].

  Section 6.2:
   The vast majority of mobile wireless networks are compliant to Pre-
   Release 9 3GPP standards.  In Pre-Release 9 3GPP networks, GSM and
   UMTS networks must signal and support both IPv4 and IPv6 PDP
   attachments to access IPv4 and IPv6 network destinations [RFC6459].
   ...

o Section 3 could add a reference to TS23.203 for PCC.

o Section 6.2 could also mention that each PDP connection also
  equals to a RAB, which is indeed costly when it comes to support
  for parallel context over the radio.

o Section 7.5 talks about the case where there is no dedicated 
  translation prefix. I would not say "will do NAT44.." there,
  rather "can do NAT44.." This is imho an implementation choice,
  for example, inside the UE that has to serve only a single IPv4
  address.

o Same as above for Section 7.6

o Section 7.5 or Section 6.2 could state for 3G case that when DHCPv6-PD
  is not available opening a second IPv6 PDP Connection for obtaining a
  dedicated translation prefix is not recommended. Rather stick with a
  single prefix model..


- Jouni








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>> +1, PMTUD it should be!! No MSS.  
> I'm not saying the solution should be MSS rewriting - I don't think it 
should 
> be. But if you're a 6rd CPE and you know your MTU to the Internet is 
1480, 
> then giving the host an MTU of 1480 in the RA would improve TCP latency.

+1 
I second Lorenzo on this (no MSS req, PMTUD often doesn't work or is slow)

MSS is messy and PMTUD doesn't work in many cases (by experience for 6RD). 

The only workable solution in the short term IMHO is reducing the LAN MTU
in the RA. Several CPEs already do it, with success (the number of MTU 
issues is reduced to almost 0). 

/JF


--=_alternative 0045592085257A00_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><tt><font size=2>&gt;&gt; +1, PMTUD it should be!! No MSS. &nbsp;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; I'm not saying the solution should be MSS rewriting
- I don't think it should </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; be. But if you're a 6rd CPE and you know your
MTU to the Internet is 1480, </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; then giving the host an MTU of 1480 in the RA
would improve TCP latency.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>+1 </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I second Lorenzo on this (no MSS req, PMTUD often
doesn't work or is slow)</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>MSS is messy and PMTUD doesn't work in many cases
(by experience for 6RD). </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>The only workable solution in the short term IMHO
is reducing the LAN MTU</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>in the RA. Several CPEs already do it, with success
(the number of MTU </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>issues is reduced to almost 0). </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 0045592085257A00_=--

From twinters@iol.unh.edu  Wed May 16 08:51:26 2012
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From: Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Subject: [v6ops] Route Information Option Lifetime
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Hello,
	6204bis has a requirement (L-3) that an IPv6 CE Router use the =
Route Information Option (RIO) for delegated prefixes.   The RIO option =
contains a lifetime field for the prefix, which should be populated with =
either the preferred or valid lifetime from a DHCP IA_PD option.  Using =
the valid lifetime from the PD for the life in the RIO makes sense as =
4191 states the following for the route lifetime:=20
		The length of time in seconds
      (relative to the time the packet is sent) that the prefix
      is valid for route determination.=20

	The problem I'm currently seeing with this approach is L-14=20
	"The IPv6 CE router MUST send an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable
          message, code 5 (Source address failed ingress/egress policy)
          for packets forwarded to it that use an address from a prefix
          that has been deprecated."

	If the valid lifetime is used in the RIO, the host can attempt =
to route a deprecated prefix to a CE Router only to have the router =
respond with a ICMPv6 Error message.   It may make more sense to use the =
preferred lifetime as the value for the lifetime field in the RIO =
option.=20

	What do others think about using the preferred lifetime to =
populate the RIO lifetime?

Regards,
Tim


--Apple-Mail=_C93AE17C-6D0B-4CA1-8E6C-DA0CA166C69C
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hello,<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>6204bis has a requirement (L-3) that an IPv6 CE Router use the =
Route Information Option (RIO) for delegated prefixes. &nbsp; The RIO =
option contains a lifetime field for the prefix, which should be =
populated with either the preferred or valid lifetime from a DHCP IA_PD =
option. &nbsp;Using the valid lifetime from the PD for the life in the =
RIO makes sense as 4191 states the following for the route =
lifetime:&nbsp;</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">		</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; font-size: =
13px; line-height: 15px; white-space: pre; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px; ">The length of time in seconds</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 13px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px; "></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; white-space: pre; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px; ">      (relative to the time the packet is sent) that the =
prefix</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px; "><pre style=3D"font-family: monospace; line-height: 1.2em; =
margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: =
0px; ">      is valid for route determination. =
</pre></span><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>The problem I'm currently seeing =
with this approach is L-14&nbsp;</div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; font-size: =
13px; line-height: 15px; white-space: pre; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px; "><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; white-space: pre; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px; ">"</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; white-space: pre; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px; ">The IPv6 CE router MUST send an ICMPv6 Destination =
Unreachable</span></div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: =
13px; line-height: 16px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; "><pre style=3D"font-family: =
monospace; line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">          message, code 5 =
(Source address failed ingress/egress policy)
          for packets forwarded to it that use an address from a prefix
          that has been =
deprecated."</pre></span><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>If the =
valid lifetime is used in the RIO, the host can attempt to route a =
deprecated prefix to a CE Router only to have the router respond with a =
ICMPv6 Error message. &nbsp; It may make more sense to use the preferred =
lifetime as the value for the lifetime field in the RIO =
option.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>What do others think about using =
the preferred lifetime to populate the RIO =
lifetime?</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Tim</div><div><br></=
div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_C93AE17C-6D0B-4CA1-8E6C-DA0CA166C69C--

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed May 16 08:52:36 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 08:52:30 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi,

I think we should get something clear here. PMTUD for
IPv6 *works*. Were that not to be the case, then we
are stuck with 1500 or smaller MTUs *forever*.

6rd is just one IPv6 hop in the path, and must support
IPv6 PMTUD the same as for any IPv6 hop. In its current
form, 6rd has difficulty with any MTU setting greater
than 1480, and may even have problems at that level.
So, PMTUD for 6rd should be fixed, which is exactly
what my proposal does.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed May 16 09:18:05 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 09:17:58 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Forgot to say, there is also RFC4821. So, even if there
are doubts about IPv6 PMTUD the hosts still have recourse
to police the PMTU themselves. But again, that is an IPv6
*path* consideration and not a 6rd consideration.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 8:53 AM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I think we should get something clear here. PMTUD for
> IPv6 *works*. Were that not to be the case, then we
> are stuck with 1500 or smaller MTUs *forever*.
>=20
> 6rd is just one IPv6 hop in the path, and must support
> IPv6 PMTUD the same as for any IPv6 hop. In its current
> form, 6rd has difficulty with any MTU setting greater
> than 1480, and may even have problems at that level.
> So, PMTUD for 6rd should be fixed, which is exactly
> what my proposal does.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed May 16 09:46:37 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 09:46:28 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Forgot also to say that RFC4821 takes care of the RTT issue,
since the data is delivered w/o a RTT delay even if there is
an MTU restriction on the path.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 9:18 AM
> To: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> Forgot to say, there is also RFC4821. So, even if there
> are doubts about IPv6 PMTUD the hosts still have recourse
> to police the PMTU themselves. But again, that is an IPv6
> *path* consideration and not a 6rd consideration.
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > Templin, Fred L
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 8:53 AM
> > To: IPv6 Operations
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I think we should get something clear here. PMTUD for
> > IPv6 *works*. Were that not to be the case, then we
> > are stuck with 1500 or smaller MTUs *forever*.
> >
> > 6rd is just one IPv6 hop in the path, and must support
> > IPv6 PMTUD the same as for any IPv6 hop. In its current
> > form, 6rd has difficulty with any MTU setting greater
> > than 1480, and may even have problems at that level.
> > So, PMTUD for 6rd should be fixed, which is exactly
> > what my proposal does.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
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From sarikaya2012@gmail.com  Wed May 16 12:54:02 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 5:59 AM, jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wr=
ote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I got few comments on the draft -03.. mainly editorial.
>
> o Sections 3. and 6.2. first paragraphs could add a reference to [RFC6459=
],
> =A0since it is already in the references section but never used in the ma=
in
> =A0text. My proposals:
>
> =A0Section 3:
> =A0 =A0 =A0 ...
> =A0 =A0 =A0 translation. =A0This is especially cost-effective in wireless=
 3GPP
> =A0 =A0 =A0 GSM and UMTS networks that would otherwise require two separa=
te
> =A0 =A0 =A0 PDP connections to support IPv4 and IPv6 [RFC6459].
>
> =A0Section 6.2:
> =A0 The vast majority of mobile wireless networks are compliant to Pre-
> =A0 Release 9 3GPP standards. =A0In Pre-Release 9 3GPP networks, GSM and
> =A0 UMTS networks must signal and support both IPv4 and IPv6 PDP
> =A0 attachments to access IPv4 and IPv6 network destinations [RFC6459].
> =A0 ...
>
> o Section 3 could add a reference to TS23.203 for PCC.
>
> o Section 6.2 could also mention that each PDP connection also
> =A0equals to a RAB, which is indeed costly when it comes to support
> =A0for parallel context over the radio.
>
> o Section 7.5 talks about the case where there is no dedicated
> =A0translation prefix. I would not say "will do NAT44.." there,
> =A0rather "can do NAT44.." This is imho an implementation choice,
> =A0for example, inside the UE that has to serve only a single IPv4
> =A0address.
>
> o Same as above for Section 7.6
>
> o Section 7.5 or Section 6.2 could state for 3G case that when DHCPv6-PD
> =A0is not available opening a second IPv6 PDP Connection for obtaining a
> =A0dedicated translation prefix is not recommended.

> Rather stick with a
> =A0single prefix model..

Why?

Because of PD-exclude?

I don't see any reason for this restriction.

We discussed single prefix issue with Maglione Roberta.
There is nothing like "single prefix is required".

Behcet

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route Information Option Lifetime
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Tim,

> 	6204bis has a requirement (L-3) that an IPv6 CE Router use the =
Route Information Option (RIO) for delegated prefixes.   The RIO option =
contains a lifetime field for the prefix, which should be populated with =
either the preferred or valid lifetime from a DHCP IA_PD option.  Using =
the valid lifetime from the PD for the life in the RIO makes sense as =
4191 states the following for the route lifetime:=20
> 		The length of time in seconds
>       (relative to the time the packet is sent) that the prefix
>       is valid for route determination.=20
>=20
> 	The problem I'm currently seeing with this approach is L-14=20
> 	"The IPv6 CE router MUST send an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable
>           message, code 5 (Source address failed ingress/egress =
policy)
>           for packets forwarded to it that use an address from a =
prefix
>           that has been deprecated."
>=20
>=20
> 	If the valid lifetime is used in the RIO, the host can attempt =
to route a deprecated prefix to a CE Router only to have the router =
respond with a ICMPv6 Error message.   It may make more sense to use the =
preferred lifetime as the value for the lifetime field in the RIO =
option.=20
>=20
> 	What do others think about using the preferred lifetime to =
populate the RIO lifetime?

the intention of L-14 was only for the router to send unreachable =
messages after the prefix was invalid. the use of "deprecated" isn't =
good, given that has a special meaning in 4861. I suggest 6204bis =
replaces "deprecated" with "invalidated".

would that resolve the ambiguity?

cheers,
Ole=

From twinters@iol.unh.edu  Wed May 16 13:23:15 2012
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Hi Ole,
	It would but my main concern in this case would be for how long =
does the CE Router transmit the ICMP Unreachable message for a prefix =
that isn't valid?   =20

	Otherwise they will have to transmit ICMP Unreachable messages =
for all unrecognized  addresses which seems like overkill.

	For some reason, I thought the purpose of L-14 was to help flash =
renumbering, in that a CE Router would tell a host immediately the =
address was no longer useful instead of having to wait the two hours.   =
If not what is the purpose of generating the error message instead of =
just implementing BCP 38 [RFC 2827] and allowing the device to drop the =
packet silently? =20

Regards,
Tim

On May 16, 2012, at 4:06 PM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:

> Tim,
>=20
>> 	6204bis has a requirement (L-3) that an IPv6 CE Router use the =
Route Information Option (RIO) for delegated prefixes.   The RIO option =
contains a lifetime field for the prefix, which should be populated with =
either the preferred or valid lifetime from a DHCP IA_PD option.  Using =
the valid lifetime from the PD for the life in the RIO makes sense as =
4191 states the following for the route lifetime:=20
>> 		The length of time in seconds
>>      (relative to the time the packet is sent) that the prefix
>>      is valid for route determination.=20
>>=20
>> 	The problem I'm currently seeing with this approach is L-14=20
>> 	"The IPv6 CE router MUST send an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable
>>          message, code 5 (Source address failed ingress/egress =
policy)
>>          for packets forwarded to it that use an address from a =
prefix
>>          that has been deprecated."
>>=20
>>=20
>> 	If the valid lifetime is used in the RIO, the host can attempt =
to route a deprecated prefix to a CE Router only to have the router =
respond with a ICMPv6 Error message.   It may make more sense to use the =
preferred lifetime as the value for the lifetime field in the RIO =
option.=20
>>=20
>> 	What do others think about using the preferred lifetime to =
populate the RIO lifetime?
>=20
> the intention of L-14 was only for the router to send unreachable =
messages after the prefix was invalid. the use of "deprecated" isn't =
good, given that has a special meaning in 4861. I suggest 6204bis =
replaces "deprecated" with "invalidated".
>=20
> would that resolve the ambiguity?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole


From warren@kumari.net  Wed May 16 13:39:15 2012
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On May 16, 2012, at 3:36 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 4:25 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
> - Or is it because such prevention uses some inter-layer cooperation =
(very limited but real)?
>=20
> I think what he said is:
>=20
> - It's superfluous
> - It's a layering violation
> - The IETF should not endorse it by making it optional
>=20
> I would like to add that superfluous -> slow.

And I'll add another -- it's a truly horrendously ugly kludge.

Intermediate devices monkeying with my packet -- do not want=85.

W

P.S: Also, while I'm on my soapbox: This thread becoming RTF again -- do =
not want...

> __________________________________
> _____________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Route Information Option Lifetime
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Timothy Winters" <twinters@iol.unh.edu>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route Information Option Lifetime
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As clocks run at different speeds, I would think that there would be =
some (short) period beyond the expiration of the valid-lifetime a router =
would hold onto the route in case the devices' clocks were running =
slower than the router's.

This is very similar to what DHCP server do - they have a grace period =
(it often is configurable and can be set to 0). After a lease expires, =
the server doesn't reuse the lease for a different client until the =
grace period elapses just in case the client's clock ran slower.

That does mean the document likely needs to suggest a value for this =
grace period, or at least provide some discussion of what values might =
be reasonable. (While a fixed number is easy to implement, a percentage =
is likely more correct as clock drift is probably related to the =
duration of the drift.)

Note that ideally the CPE router and DHCP server (if their clocks ran at =
the same rate) would use the same value.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Timothy Winters
Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 4:23 PM
To: Ole Tr=F8an
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route Information Option Lifetime

Hi Ole,
	It would but my main concern in this case would be for how long does =
the CE Router transmit the ICMP Unreachable message for a prefix that =
isn't valid?   =20

	Otherwise they will have to transmit ICMP Unreachable messages for all =
unrecognized  addresses which seems like overkill.

	For some reason, I thought the purpose of L-14 was to help flash =
renumbering, in that a CE Router would tell a host immediately the =
address was no longer useful instead of having to wait the two hours.   =
If not what is the purpose of generating the error message instead of =
just implementing BCP 38 [RFC 2827] and allowing the device to drop the =
packet silently? =20

Regards,
Tim

On May 16, 2012, at 4:06 PM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:

> Tim,
>=20
>> 	6204bis has a requirement (L-3) that an IPv6 CE Router use the Route =
Information Option (RIO) for delegated prefixes.   The RIO option =
contains a lifetime field for the prefix, which should be populated with =
either the preferred or valid lifetime from a DHCP IA_PD option.  Using =
the valid lifetime from the PD for the life in the RIO makes sense as =
4191 states the following for the route lifetime:=20
>> 		The length of time in seconds
>>      (relative to the time the packet is sent) that the prefix
>>      is valid for route determination.=20
>>=20
>> 	The problem I'm currently seeing with this approach is L-14=20
>> 	"The IPv6 CE router MUST send an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable
>>          message, code 5 (Source address failed ingress/egress =
policy)
>>          for packets forwarded to it that use an address from a =
prefix
>>          that has been deprecated."
>>=20
>>=20
>> 	If the valid lifetime is used in the RIO, the host can attempt to =
route a deprecated prefix to a CE Router only to have the router respond =
with a ICMPv6 Error message.   It may make more sense to use the =
preferred lifetime as the value for the lifetime field in the RIO =
option.=20
>>=20
>> 	What do others think about using the preferred lifetime to populate =
the RIO lifetime?
>=20
> the intention of L-14 was only for the router to send unreachable =
messages after the prefix was invalid. the use of "deprecated" isn't =
good, given that has a special meaning in 4861. I suggest 6204bis =
replaces "deprecated" with "invalidated".
>=20
> would that resolve the ambiguity?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole

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From randy@psg.com  Wed May 16 13:54:33 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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> +1, PMTUD it should be!

and cash should fall from the sky

let me reposition the issue

whether we like it or not, many of these hacks, and hacks they are, will
break.  pmtud would be lovely, but no prudent op can bet on it.
therefore, we need to give
  o warning(s)
  o some guidance

in what document(s) and how are those best done?

randy

From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Wed May 16 14:38:47 2012
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On May 16, 2012, at 10:54 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:

> On Wed, May 16, 2012 at 5:59 AM, jouni korhonen =
<jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I got few comments on the draft -03.. mainly editorial.
>>=20
>> o Sections 3. and 6.2. first paragraphs could add a reference to =
[RFC6459],
>>  since it is already in the references section but never used in the =
main
>>  text. My proposals:
>>=20
>>  Section 3:
>>       ...
>>       translation.  This is especially cost-effective in wireless =
3GPP
>>       GSM and UMTS networks that would otherwise require two separate
>>       PDP connections to support IPv4 and IPv6 [RFC6459].
>>=20
>>  Section 6.2:
>>   The vast majority of mobile wireless networks are compliant to Pre-
>>   Release 9 3GPP standards.  In Pre-Release 9 3GPP networks, GSM and
>>   UMTS networks must signal and support both IPv4 and IPv6 PDP
>>   attachments to access IPv4 and IPv6 network destinations [RFC6459].
>>   ...
>>=20
>> o Section 3 could add a reference to TS23.203 for PCC.
>>=20
>> o Section 6.2 could also mention that each PDP connection also
>>  equals to a RAB, which is indeed costly when it comes to support
>>  for parallel context over the radio.
>>=20
>> o Section 7.5 talks about the case where there is no dedicated
>>  translation prefix. I would not say "will do NAT44.." there,
>>  rather "can do NAT44.." This is imho an implementation choice,
>>  for example, inside the UE that has to serve only a single IPv4
>>  address.
>>=20
>> o Same as above for Section 7.6
>>=20
>> o Section 7.5 or Section 6.2 could state for 3G case that when =
DHCPv6-PD
>>  is not available opening a second IPv6 PDP Connection for obtaining =
a
>>  dedicated translation prefix is not recommended.
>=20
>> Rather stick with a
>>  single prefix model..
>=20
> Why?
>=20
> Because of PD-exclude?

Read above "..when DHCPv6-PD is not available.."

>=20
> I don't see any reason for this restriction.

Recommendation !=3D restriction. One reasoning for a recommendations
was given above.

Opening parallel contexts, even if they all are IPv6 only consume
resources (including stuff like licenses, per UE radio scheduler
slots etc.) That can be (and for quite a few folks is) an issue
to take into account.

- Jouni

> We discussed single prefix issue with Maglione Roberta.
> There is nothing like "single prefix is required".
>=20
> Behcet


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route Information Option Lifetime
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Tim,

> 	6204bis has a requirement (L-3) that an IPv6 CE Router use the =
Route Information Option (RIO) for delegated prefixes.   The RIO option =
contains a lifetime field for the prefix, which should be populated with =
either the preferred or valid lifetime from a DHCP IA_PD option.  Using =
the valid lifetime from the PD for the life in the RIO makes sense as =
4191 states the following for the route lifetime:=20
> 		The length of time in seconds
>       (relative to the time the packet is sent) that the prefix
>       is valid for route determination.=20
>=20
> 	The problem I'm currently seeing with this approach is L-14=20
> 	"The IPv6 CE router MUST send an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable
>           message, code 5 (Source address failed ingress/egress =
policy)
>           for packets forwarded to it that use an address from a =
prefix
>           that has been deprecated."
>=20
>=20
> 	If the valid lifetime is used in the RIO, the host can attempt =
to route a deprecated prefix to a CE Router only to have the router =
respond with a ICMPv6 Error message.   It may make more sense to use the =
preferred lifetime as the value for the lifetime field in the RIO =
option.=20
>=20
> 	What do others think about using the preferred lifetime to =
populate the RIO lifetime?

a retake after thinking about this some more.

L-14 is there to catch the case where a prefix has been invalidated or =
is unknown. the purpose is to inform the host that this address is now =
invalid. forwarding of packets for deprecated prefixes is perfectly =
fine, that may be part of normal renumbering. which is why I think L-14 =
needs clarification.

the lifetime to use for the RIO option is somewhat correlated to the =
lifetimes in the prefix, in that it doesn't make sense to claim to be a =
router for a prefix that it has no guarantee it owns after the PD valid =
lifetime has expired. I would suggest the RIO route lifetime to be the =
smaller of the default router lifetime and the valid lifetime.

if there is flash renumbering, there might be 'residual' connections =
still happening that will follow that route, the RIO route is only used =
to reach another part of the home network, and that could be made to =
work if the CE kept the more specific PD routes around. if not, then the =
host will get an ICMP back. I don't see how changing the RIO route life =
time for the PD prefix would matter.

cheers,
Ole


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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ole Tr=F8an
Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 4:06 PM
To: Timothy Winters
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route Information Option Lifetime

=20

>the intention of L-14 was only for the router to send unreachable =
messages after the prefix was invalid. the use of "deprecated" isn't =
>good, given that has a special meaning in 4861. I suggest 6204bis =
replaces "deprecated" with "invalidated".

=20

RFC 4862 defines the lifetimes and the behavior.  See the first =
paragraph of section 5.5.4 of RFC 4862.  I agree the deprecated needs to =
change to invalidated in L-14. =20

=20

Hemant


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class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>-----Original Message-----<br>From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ole Tr=F8an<br>Sent: =
Wednesday, May 16, 2012 4:06 PM<br>To: Timothy Winters<br>Cc: IPv6 =
Operations<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route Information Option =
Lifetime<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;the =
intention of L-14 was only for the router to send unreachable messages =
after the prefix was invalid. the use of &quot;deprecated&quot; isn't =
&gt;good, given that has a special meaning in 4861. I suggest 6204bis =
replaces &quot;deprecated&quot; with =
&quot;invalidated&quot;.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>RFC 4862 defines the =
lifetimes and the behavior.=A0 See the first paragraph of section 5.5.4 =
of RFC 4862. =A0I agree the deprecated needs to change to invalidated in =
L-14.=A0 <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, "Timothy Winters" <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 16 May 2012 22:58:02.0452 (UTC) FILETIME=[58BE7140:01CD33B7]
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route Information Option Lifetime
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=20

-----Original Message-----

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ole Tr=F8an

Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 5:55 PM

To: Timothy Winters

Cc: IPv6 Operations

Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route Information Option Lifetime

=20

=20

>the lifetime to use for the RIO option is somewhat correlated to the =
lifetimes in the prefix, in that it doesn't make sense to claim to be >a =
router for a prefix that it has no guarantee it owns after the PD valid =
lifetime has expired. I would suggest the RIO route lifetime to >be the =
smaller of the default router lifetime and the valid lifetime.

=20

Default router lifetime is likely to me the winner in being small most =
of the time since RFC 4861 recommends the parameter to be 9000 secs. =20

=20

>if there is flash renumbering, there might be 'residual' connections =
still happening that will follow that route, the RIO route is only >used =
to reach another part of the home network, and that could be made to =
work if the CE kept the more specific PD routes around. if not, >then =
the host will get an ICMP back. I don't see how changing the RIO route =
life time for the PD prefix would matter.

=20

Correct.  Specifically the MSR (RFC4191) was added to rfc 6204 to deal =
with hosts assigned with a ULA and ipv4 address and the hosts were using =
the ULA as source to reach the global Internet since the ULA has global =
scope. =20

=20

Hemant


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:v6ops-bounces@iet=
f.org]</a> On Behalf Of Ole Tr=F8an<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Sent: =
Wednesday, May 16, 2012 5:55 PM<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>To: =
Timothy Winters<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Cc: IPv6 =
Operations<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route =
Information Option Lifetime<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;the =
lifetime to use for the RIO option is somewhat correlated to the =
lifetimes in the prefix, in that it doesn't make sense to claim to be =
&gt;a router for a prefix that it has no guarantee it owns after the PD =
valid lifetime has expired. I would suggest the RIO route lifetime to =
&gt;be the smaller of the default router lifetime and the valid =
lifetime.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Default =
router lifetime is likely to me the winner in being small most of the =
time since RFC 4861 recommends the parameter to be 9000 secs.=A0 =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;if =
there is flash renumbering, there might be 'residual' connections still =
happening that will follow that route, the RIO route is only &gt;used to =
reach another part of the home network, and that could be made to work =
if the CE kept the more specific PD routes around. if not, &gt;then the =
host will get an ICMP back. I don't see how changing the RIO route life =
time for the PD prefix would matter.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Correct.=A0 Specifically the MSR =
(RFC4191) was added to rfc 6204 to deal with hosts assigned with a ULA =
and ipv4 address and the hosts were using the ULA as source to reach the =
global Internet since the ULA has global scope.=A0 =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
Thread-Index: Ac0zo/uCBLiPGi6pRd+V37JYV26LtAAE6UZA
References: <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C4DE@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C916@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><301F2A03-5F84-4147-B902-E1FA43A3096E@employees.org><A72C77E6-64BB-48FE-BB4F-F7CE9D02528C@employees.org><A237AD31-EDD4-477C-A1B6-3FB5FC38A721@apple.com><4ED0951D-E320-4982-892B-F541DB923A39@laposte.net><CAKD1Yr1rd3yTX8ALWe-jm5mbs03dRszaR28x0FvX3g_L0AjxaQ@mail.gmail.com> <25527DA4-E326-4E8C-9AB8-EF73A3E7E620@kumari.net>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>, "Lorenzo Colitti" <lorenzo@google.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 16 May 2012 23:25:59.0795 (UTC) FILETIME=[4084AC30:01CD33BB]
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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=20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Warren Kumari
Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 4:39 PM
To: Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

=20

>Intermediate devices monkeying with my packet -- do not want....

=20

For over a decade the middlebox edited the TCP MSS for IPv4 and saved
one's PPPOE Internet connection from getting dropped.  Hmm, which is
worse?  No Internet connection vs. the wish above.

=20

PMTUD is not an option since the protocol uses ICMPv6 that can be
blocked in the Internet path.  Fred Templin has ideas along the right
track but none of those ideas are in a Standards Track RFC that
rfc6204bis can reference for a technology.  Don't know how many hosts
implement RFC 4821 and PLPMTUD.  That leaves only two options at the
table.=20

=20

(a) The SP knows exactly what MTU to sent in an RA to the CPE WAN.  The
MTU is the effective MTU for DS-Lite and the MTU can be used in the RA
on the CPE LAN segment.  Daniel Rosen and Gert dislike the WAN MTU to
mess with the LAN MTU - if they can clarify why, that would be helpful.
Anyway, 6rd does not have an RA from the SP to the CPE WAN.  So the CPE
has some internal magic that if the CPE uses 6rd, the CPE uses a certain
conservative MTU such as 1280 on the CPE LAN or the CPE has a manual
configuration which is not good.  If Daniel and Gert find important
reasons then (a) is not a good option.  Note for DS-Lite the SP has
another alternative in that the SP sets the TCP MSS at the AFTR.

=20

(b) Use TCP MSS Rewrite in the CPE because there are certain cases (6rd
CPE to CPE communication) where the SP cannot set the TCP MSS and hosts
in the CPE LAN send packets larger than the protocol MTU used in the
Internet connection from the CPE WAN to the SP.  Who signals to the
hosts to reduce MTU? =20

=20

Hemant

=20


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>-----Original Message-----<br>From: =
v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Warren Kumari<br>Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 4:39 PM<br>To: Lorenzo =
Colitti<br>Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP =
MSS text for rfc6204bis<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>&gt;Intermediate devices monkeying =
with my packet -- do not want&#8230;.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>For over a decade the middlebox edited the TCP MSS for =
IPv4 and saved one's PPPOE Internet connection from getting =
dropped.&nbsp; Hmm, which is worse?&nbsp; No Internet connection vs. the =
wish above.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>PMTUD is not an option since the protocol uses ICMPv6 =
that can be blocked in the Internet path.&nbsp; Fred Templin has ideas =
along the right track but none of those ideas are in a Standards Track =
RFC that rfc6204bis can reference for a technology.&nbsp; Don't know how =
many hosts implement RFC 4821 and PLPMTUD.&nbsp; That leaves only two =
options at the table. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>(a) The SP knows exactly what MTU to sent in an RA to =
the CPE WAN.&nbsp; The MTU is the effective MTU for DS-Lite and the MTU =
can be used in the RA on the CPE LAN segment.&nbsp; Daniel Rosen and =
Gert dislike the WAN MTU to mess with the LAN MTU - if they can clarify =
why, that would be helpful.&nbsp; Anyway, 6rd does not have an RA from =
the SP to the CPE WAN.&nbsp; So the CPE has some internal magic that if =
the CPE uses 6rd, the CPE uses a certain conservative MTU such as 1280 =
on the CPE LAN or the CPE has a manual configuration which is not =
good.&nbsp; If Daniel and Gert find important reasons then (a) is not a =
good option.&nbsp; Note for DS-Lite the SP has another alternative in =
that the SP sets the TCP MSS at the AFTR.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>(b) Use TCP MSS Rewrite in the CPE because there are =
certain cases (6rd CPE to CPE communication) where the SP cannot set the =
TCP MSS and hosts in the CPE LAN send packets larger than the protocol =
MTU used in the Internet connection from the CPE WAN to the SP.&nbsp; =
Who signals to the hosts to reduce MTU?&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Hemant<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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From marka@isc.org  Wed May 16 16:39:06 2012
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C4DE@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C916@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <301F2A03-5F84-4147-B902-E1FA43A3096E@employees.org> <A72C77E6-64BB-48FE-BB4F-F7CE9D02528C@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D368ECDA3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8CA9A@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D368ECF5D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E233289D@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <m2ehqjc0e0.wl%randy@psg.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 16 May 2012 10:54:31 -1000." <m2ehqjc0e0.wl%randy@psg.com>
Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 09:38:42 +1000
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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In message <m2ehqjc0e0.wl%randy@psg.com>, Randy Bush writes:
> > +1, PMTUD it should be!
> 
> and cash should fall from the sky
> 
> let me reposition the issue
> 
> whether we like it or not, many of these hacks, and hacks they are, will
> break.  pmtud would be lovely, but no prudent op can bet on it.
> therefore, we need to give
>   o warning(s)
>   o some guidance
> 
> in what document(s) and how are those best done?

You got Comcast, ATT, etc. to look at whom their customers are
talking to and to configure a low MTU link and try to talk to those
boxes through it.  If they break then you report it.  Having 20+
major ISPs all complain at the same time that PMTUD is broken may
well have a positive effect.

Issue a CVE against all IPv6 boxes that don't implement RFC 4821.
RFC 4821 support should be manditory for IPv6.  The one exception
permitted is boxes that fragment *all* IPv6 packets at 1280.

This really is at the level where a CVE needs to be issued.

RFC 4821 is already mentioned in node requirements (RFC 6434) though
I think we could make the wording stronger.

Mark

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From randy@psg.com  Wed May 16 16:53:28 2012
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 13:53:15 -1000
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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References: <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C4DE@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C916@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <301F2A03-5F84-4147-B902-E1FA43A3096E@employees.org> <A72C77E6-64BB-48FE-BB4F-F7CE9D02528C@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D368ECDA3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8CA9A@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D368ECF5D@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E233289D@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <m2ehqjc0e0.wl%randy@psg.com> <20120516233843.1121C20AD1EA@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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>>> +1, PMTUD it should be!
>> 
>> and cash should fall from the sky
>> 
>> let me reposition the issue
>> 
>> whether we like it or not, many of these hacks, and hacks they are, will
>> break.  pmtud would be lovely, but no prudent op can bet on it.
>> therefore, we need to give
>>   o warning(s)
>>   o some guidance
>> 
>> in what document(s) and how are those best done?
> 
> You got Comcast, ATT, etc. to look at whom their customers are
> talking to and to configure a low MTU link and try to talk to those
> boxes through it.  If they break then you report it.  Having 20+
> major ISPs all complain at the same time that PMTUD is broken may
> well have a positive effect.
> 
> Issue a CVE against all IPv6 boxes that don't implement RFC 4821.
> RFC 4821 support should be manditory for IPv6.  The one exception
> permitted is boxes that fragment *all* IPv6 packets at 1280.
> 
> This really is at the level where a CVE needs to be issued.
> 
> RFC 4821 is already mentioned in node requirements (RFC 6434) though
> I think we could make the wording stronger.

amazingly us-centric for an aussie.  and thank you for the example of
waiting for cash to fall from the sku.

randy

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed May 16 17:00:22 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 17:00:17 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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References: <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C4DE@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8C916@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com><301F2A03-5F84-4147-B902-E1FA43A3096E@employees.org><A72C77E6-64BB-48FE-BB4F-F7CE9D02528C@employees.org><A237AD31-EDD4-477C-A1B6-3FB5FC38A721@apple.com><4ED0951D-E320-4982-892B-F541DB923A39@laposte.net><CAKD1Yr1rd3yTX8ALWe-jm5mbs03dRszaR28x0FvX3g_L0AjxaQ@mail.gmail.com> <25527DA4-E326-4E8C-9AB8-EF73A3E7E620@kumari.net> <5B6B2B64C9FE2A489045EEEADDAFF2C304A8CFE9@XMB-RCD-109.cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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>> Intermediate devices monkeying with my packet -- do not want..
>
> For over a decade the middlebox edited the TCP MSS for IPv4
> and saved one's PPPOE Internet connection from getting dropped.
> Hmm, which is worse?=A0 No Internet connection vs. the wish above.
>
> PMTUD is not an option since the protocol uses ICMPv6 that can
> be blocked in the Internet path.

PMTUD is mandatory in IPv6 unless the minimum MTU of
1280 is used. The 6rd ISP has no way of controlling the
IPv6 PMTU "in the wild" beyond its own boundaries, so
there is no way for it to avoid dependence on ICMPv6
PMTUD even if the CPE router rewrites the MSS. (Unless
the CPE rewrites the MSS to a "silly" value such as
1240 or smaller).

> Fred Templin has ideas along the right track but none
> of those ideas are in a Standards Track RFC that rfc6204bis
> can reference for a technology.

It should not be a problem to put them into a
standards-track document especially given customer
pull such as from rfc6204bis.

> Don't know how many hosts implement RFC 4821 and PLPMTUD.

I believe at least one major OS vendor implements RFC4821.
Like Mark Andrews said, the recommendation for implementing
RFC4821 should be made as strong as possible.

> That leaves only two options at the table.=20

> (a) The SP knows exactly what MTU to sent in an RA to the=20
> CPE WAN.=A0 The MTU is the effective MTU for DS-Lite and the=20
> MTU can be used in the RA on the CPE LAN segment.=A0 Daniel
> Rosen and Gert dislike the WAN MTU to mess with the LAN
> MTU - if they can clarify why, that would be helpful.
> Anyway, 6rd does not have an RA from the SP to the CPE
> WAN.=A0 So the CPE has some internal magic that if the CPE
> uses 6rd, the CPE uses a certain conservative MTU such as
> 1280 on the CPE LAN or the CPE has a manual configuration
> which is not good.=A0 If Daniel and Gert find important
> reasons then (a) is not a good option.=A0 Note for DS-Lite
> the SP has another alternative in that the SP sets the
> TCP MSS at the AFTR.

> (b) Use TCP MSS Rewrite in the CPE because there are certain
> cases (6rd CPE to CPE communication) where the SP cannot set
> the TCP MSS and hosts in the CPE LAN send packets larger than
> the protocol MTU used in the Internet connection from the CPE
> WAN to the SP.=A0 Who signals to the hosts to reduce MTU?

If the CPE rewrites TCP MSS to something larger than
the MTU of the smallest link on the path to the final
destination (minus 40 bytes), then ICMPv6 PMTUD will
ensue. If TCP MSS rewrite alone is the only mechanism
used to avoid PMTUD issues, then the only safe rewrite
value would by 1240, which is unacceptable.

Fred

PS As Warren said, please stick to plaintext to make this
easier for everyone.

> Hemant


From hesham@elevatemobile.com  Wed May 16 18:17:59 2012
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Can I ask a naive question on this, I haven't read the whole thread so
someone might have dismissed this already, but why can't the CPE advertise
a lower MTU if it knows that it's going to add tunnels ..etc? This way the
user's device will make sure whatever it sends (including et headers) fits
into the advertised MTU and the CPE can add the needed tunnels.

Just curious if this was already discussed.

Hesham



From shemant@cisco.com  Wed May 16 18:35:44 2012
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Hesham Soliman" <hesham@elevatemobile.com>, "IPv6 Operations" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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That is precisely what I and some of us have asked of in the thread.
The tunneled Internet connection from the CPE WAN to the SP is a
well-known connection to the CPE.  For example, the CPE knows the
connection is using the PPPOE protocol over 6rd.  PPPOE has a protocol
MTU of 1492 while the host behind the CPE has a default MTU of 1500.  So
the CPE computes the effective MTU and edits the TCP MSS option with the
effective MTU and thus a TCP client on the host also changes to the new
MTU.  The TCP MSS edit is also a stateless operation in the CPE. =20

However, folks are asking, does the CPE do TCP packet inspection for all
time to come since the proposed text says the "CPE performs TCP MSS edit
on traversing the CPE".  My answer to such a question is, as far as the
tunneled Internet connections is up, the TCP packet inspection and TCP
MSS edit is enabled for the SYN packets.

Cheers,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Hesham Soliman
Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 9:17 PM
To: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

Can I ask a naive question on this, I haven't read the whole thread so
someone might have dismissed this already, but why can't the CPE
advertise
a lower MTU if it knows that it's going to add tunnels ..etc? This way
the
user's device will make sure whatever it sends (including et headers)
fits
into the advertised MTU and the CPE can add the needed tunnels.

Just curious if this was already discussed.

Hesham


_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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I largely agree that icmpv6 must be a solution. RA MTU perhaps too.

But my largest concern is ds-lite moving ipv4 in a tunnel across Docsis
with max mtu of 1522

While not yet in scope, MAP-E will have the same issues, no?

And mss adjusting  is the only tenable solution for this case  of ipv4 in
v6?

Sorry if i missed something obvious

Cb

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<p><br>
I largely agree that icmpv6 must be a solution. RA MTU perhaps too.</p>
<p>But my largest concern is ds-lite moving ipv4 in a tunnel across Docsis =
with max mtu of 1522=A0 </p>
<p>While not yet in scope, MAP-E will have the same issues, no?</p>
<p>And mss adjusting=A0 is the only tenable solution for this case=A0 of ip=
v4 in v6? </p>
<p>Sorry if i missed something obvious </p>
<p>Cb</p>

--047d7b33d950771bb804c0318c8a--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed May 16 19:08:11 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
	Author(s)       : Hemant Singh
                          Wes Beebee
                          Chris Donley
                          Barbara Stark
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2012-05-16

   This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
   router.  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses
   on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning
   of IPv6 hosts attached to it.  The document also covers IP transition
   technologies.  Two transition technologies in RFC 5969's 6rd and RFC
   6333's DS-Lite are covered in the document.  The document obsoletes
   RFC 6204, if approved.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis/


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204 bis and mtu
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On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 9:30 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net=
>wrote:

> if the MSS advertised in a received TCP SYN packet exceeds the link MTU
> minus the TCP/IP header length (40 octets in IPv4, 60 in IPv6), reduce it
> to this value, and adjust IP and TCP checksums accordingly.
>

Do whatever you want in IPv4, but please don't touch the IPv6 packets. It's
slow, it breaks end-to-end, and there are better ways of doing thign.

--f46d04447129c841ed04c03235a0
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, May 15, 2012 at 9:30 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9=
s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=
=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">

if the MSS advertised in a received TCP SYN packet exceeds the link MTU min=
us the TCP/IP header length (40 octets in IPv4, 60 in IPv6), reduce it to t=
his value, and adjust IP and TCP checksums accordingly.<br></blockquote>

<div><br></div><div>Do whatever you want in IPv4, but please don&#39;t touc=
h the IPv6 packets. It&#39;s slow, it breaks end-to-end, and there are bett=
er ways of doing thign.</div></div>

--f46d04447129c841ed04c03235a0--

From hesham@elevatemobile.com  Wed May 16 20:41:46 2012
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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-----Original Message-----
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2012 20:35:38 -0500
To: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>, IPv6 Operations
<v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

>That is precisely what I and some of us have asked of in the thread.
>The tunneled Internet connection from the CPE WAN to the SP is a
>well-known connection to the CPE.  For example, the CPE knows the
>connection is using the PPPOE protocol over 6rd.  PPPOE has a protocol
>MTU of 1492 while the host behind the CPE has a default MTU of 1500.  So
>the CPE computes the effective MTU and edits the TCP MSS option with the
>effective MTU and thus a TCP client on the host also changes to the new
>MTU.  The TCP MSS edit is also a stateless operation in the CPE.

=> But why edit the MSS instead of simply advertising that link MTU to the
client?
That way there is no need to edit the MSS.

Hesham
 
>-----Original Message-----
>From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of Hesham Soliman
>Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 9:17 PM
>To: IPv6 Operations
>Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>
>Can I ask a naive question on this, I haven't read the whole thread so
>someone might have dismissed this already, but why can't the CPE
>advertise
>a lower MTU if it knows that it's going to add tunnels ..etc? This way
>the
>user's device will make sure whatever it sends (including et headers)
>fits
>into the advertised MTU and the CPE can add the needed tunnels.
>
>Just curious if this was already discussed.
>
>Hesham
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From marka@isc.org  Wed May 16 22:34:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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In message <CBDAB021.237D9%hesham@elevatemobile.com>, Hesham Soliman writes:
> >That is precisely what I and some of us have asked of in the thread.
> >The tunneled Internet connection from the CPE WAN to the SP is a
> >well-known connection to the CPE.  For example, the CPE knows the
> >connection is using the PPPOE protocol over 6rd.  PPPOE has a protocol
> >MTU of 1492 while the host behind the CPE has a default MTU of 1500.  So
> >the CPE computes the effective MTU and edits the TCP MSS option with the
> >effective MTU and thus a TCP client on the host also changes to the new
> >MTU.  The TCP MSS edit is also a stateless operation in the CPE.
> 
> => But why edit the MSS instead of simply advertising that link MTU to the
> client?
> That way there is no need to edit the MSS.
> 
> Hesham

Why should internal traffic be constrained by external mtu requirements?
Don't you think jumbo frames should be allowed to work?

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From hesham@elevatemobile.com  Wed May 16 22:42:58 2012
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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>
>In message <CBDAB021.237D9%hesham@elevatemobile.com>, Hesham Soliman
>writes:
>> >That is precisely what I and some of us have asked of in the thread.
>> >The tunneled Internet connection from the CPE WAN to the SP is a
>> >well-known connection to the CPE.  For example, the CPE knows the
>> >connection is using the PPPOE protocol over 6rd.  PPPOE has a protocol
>> >MTU of 1492 while the host behind the CPE has a default MTU of 1500.
>>So
>> >the CPE computes the effective MTU and edits the TCP MSS option with
>>the
>> >effective MTU and thus a TCP client on the host also changes to the new
>> >MTU.  The TCP MSS edit is also a stateless operation in the CPE.
>> 
>> => But why edit the MSS instead of simply advertising that link MTU to
>>the
>> client?
>> That way there is no need to edit the MSS.
>> 
>> Hesham
>
>Why should internal traffic be constrained by external mtu requirements?
>Don't you think jumbo frames should be allowed to work?

=> No I don't think that should be a factor in our decisions. We're
talking about deployments that are typically done in small home networks.
And we're talking about a small reduction in MTU (tunnel overhead). So I
don't think it's worth going for a hack like MSS rewrite to allow for
jumbo frames in this particular scenario.

We have a well defined tool for letting hosts know what the link MTU is,
and I don't think we should be resorting to muddle box hacks unless we
have to. In this home/small office scenario, it's perfectly fine to the
link MTU. In a more complex network with multiple routers within a site,
the leaf routers could advertise a higher MTU.


Hesham

>
>-- 
>Mark Andrews, ISC
>1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org



From achatz@forthnetgroup.gr  Wed May 16 23:54:02 2012
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From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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I had expressed similar concerns in the past too.
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg10716.html

Imho, i don't like the idea of CPE doing the MSS clamping.

--
Tassos


Hesham Soliman wrote on 17/5/2012 08:42:
>> In message<CBDAB021.237D9%hesham@elevatemobile.com>, Hesham Soliman
>> writes:
>>>> That is precisely what I and some of us have asked of in the thread.
>>>> The tunneled Internet connection from the CPE WAN to the SP is a
>>>> well-known connection to the CPE.  For example, the CPE knows the
>>>> connection is using the PPPOE protocol over 6rd.  PPPOE has a protocol
>>>> MTU of 1492 while the host behind the CPE has a default MTU of 1500.
>>> So
>>>> the CPE computes the effective MTU and edits the TCP MSS option with
>>> the
>>>> effective MTU and thus a TCP client on the host also changes to the new
>>>> MTU.  The TCP MSS edit is also a stateless operation in the CPE.
>>> =>  But why edit the MSS instead of simply advertising that link MTU to
>>> the
>>> client?
>>> That way there is no need to edit the MSS.
>>>
>>> Hesham
>> Why should internal traffic be constrained by external mtu requirements?
>> Don't you think jumbo frames should be allowed to work?
> =>  No I don't think that should be a factor in our decisions. We're
> talking about deployments that are typically done in small home networks.
> And we're talking about a small reduction in MTU (tunnel overhead). So I
> don't think it's worth going for a hack like MSS rewrite to allow for
> jumbo frames in this particular scenario.
>
> We have a well defined tool for letting hosts know what the link MTU is,
> and I don't think we should be resorting to muddle box hacks unless we
> have to. In this home/small office scenario, it's perfectly fine to the
> link MTU. In a more complex network with multiple routers within a site,
> the leaf routers could advertise a higher MTU.
>
>
> Hesham
>
>> -- 
>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From shemant@cisco.com  Thu May 17 02:25:17 2012
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Tassos Chatzithomaoglou" <achatz@forthnetgroup.gr>, "Hesham Soliman" <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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Since there was no clear consensus on adding TCP MSS rewrite to
rfc6204bis, we released the -09 version yesterday with no TCP MSS
Rewrite.  =20

Joel, if the -09 goes to the IESG, please add Tim Winters to the
Acknowledgements list.  I realized I had to add his name but by then I
had already hit the "Post" button to ship the -09.

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Tassos Chatzithomaoglou
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 2:54 AM
To: Hesham Soliman
Cc: IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

I had expressed similar concerns in the past too.
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg10716.html

Imho, i don't like the idea of CPE doing the MSS clamping.

--
Tassos


Hesham Soliman wrote on 17/5/2012 08:42:
>> In message<CBDAB021.237D9%hesham@elevatemobile.com>, Hesham Soliman
>> writes:
>>>> That is precisely what I and some of us have asked of in the
thread.
>>>> The tunneled Internet connection from the CPE WAN to the SP is a
>>>> well-known connection to the CPE.  For example, the CPE knows the
>>>> connection is using the PPPOE protocol over 6rd.  PPPOE has a
protocol
>>>> MTU of 1492 while the host behind the CPE has a default MTU of
1500.
>>> So
>>>> the CPE computes the effective MTU and edits the TCP MSS option
with
>>> the
>>>> effective MTU and thus a TCP client on the host also changes to the
new
>>>> MTU.  The TCP MSS edit is also a stateless operation in the CPE.
>>> =3D>  But why edit the MSS instead of simply advertising that link =
MTU
to
>>> the
>>> client?
>>> That way there is no need to edit the MSS.
>>>
>>> Hesham
>> Why should internal traffic be constrained by external mtu
requirements?
>> Don't you think jumbo frames should be allowed to work?
> =3D>  No I don't think that should be a factor in our decisions. We're
> talking about deployments that are typically done in small home
networks.
> And we're talking about a small reduction in MTU (tunnel overhead). So
I
> don't think it's worth going for a hack like MSS rewrite to allow for
> jumbo frames in this particular scenario.
>
> We have a well defined tool for letting hosts know what the link MTU
is,
> and I don't think we should be resorting to muddle box hacks unless we
> have to. In this home/small office scenario, it's perfectly fine to
the
> link MTU. In a more complex network with multiple routers within a
site,
> the leaf routers could advertise a higher MTU.
>
>
> Hesham
>
>> --=20
>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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From dr@cluenet.de  Thu May 17 04:33:25 2012
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On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 01:41:21PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> => But why edit the MSS instead of simply advertising that link MTU to the
> client?
> That way there is no need to edit the MSS.

Because you mess with LAN-internal communications then. I don't want a
router to mess with my home network's MTU around just because the WAN
link properties change.

My LAN has MTU 1500. If the WAN connection behind some random router has
a lower MTU, that's a standard scenario PMTUD deals with. And as we
operators know, PMTUD in the IPv4 Internet is FUBAR (a fact the whole
DSL industry has accepted and thus TCP MSS clamping is the norm), the
operator community WILL require vendors to do what it takes to make
DS-Lite as pain free to the enduser as possible: perform TCP MSS
clamping. It works for the whole PPPoE DSL industry "reasonably fine"
since over a decade.

BTW, also think about LANs with multiple routers present. Do you want to
have all of them mess around the LAN MTU in their RAs to their own
liking? One having a DS-Lite uplink (advertising LAN MTU 1460) and
another one having a 1500 octet uplink (advertising LAN MTU 1500)? And
your LAN-internal TCP sessions resetting all the time because hosts
adjust their interface MTU setting (and usually flap the link while
doing so) upon RA reception?

Don't. Mess. With. LAN MTU. It's horribly misguided to do so.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From gert@space.net  Thu May 17 04:42:54 2012
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Hi,

On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 03:42:32PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> We have a well defined tool for letting hosts know what the link MTU is,

Yes.  The *link* MTU.  Which has nothing to do whatsoever with "the minimum
MTU a packet might encounter somewhere on the Internet".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From hesham@elevatemobile.com  Thu May 17 05:00:18 2012
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From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
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>On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 01:41:21PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
>> => But why edit the MSS instead of simply advertising that link MTU to
>>the
>> client?
>> That way there is no need to edit the MSS.
>
>Because you mess with LAN-internal communications then. I don't want a
>router to mess with my home network's MTU around just because the WAN
>link properties change.

=> But you're ok with it messing with most of the communication outside
the LAN?

>
>My LAN has MTU 1500. If the WAN connection behind some random router has
>a lower MTU, that's a standard scenario PMTUD deals with. And as we
>operators know, PMTUD in the IPv4 Internet is FUBAR (a fact the whole
>DSL industry has accepted and thus TCP MSS clamping is the norm), the
>operator community WILL require vendors to do what it takes to make
>DS-Lite as pain free to the enduser as possible: perform TCP MSS
>clamping. It works for the whole PPPoE DSL industry "reasonably fine"
>since over a decade.

=> How many home users do you know who would feel the pain of reducing
their internal LAN MTU by 10 bytes? I just don't find this reason serious
for the scenarios being discussed.
Engineering is about tradeoffs, the tradeoff here is to have a hack in the
GW for TCP only, Vs reducing the internal MTU by an insignificant amount
that none of the average users would ever care about or even care to know
what MTU is. 

>
>BTW, also think about LANs with multiple routers present. Do you want to
>have all of them mess around the LAN MTU in their RAs to their own
>liking? 

=> As I mentioned in an earlier email, those were not the scenarios we're
discussing, if someone is setting such a network then it's a very
different scenario from the home network or small office networks we're
discussing which are typically single router networks.
If someone is setting up a multi-router network they can afford to be more
involved in the router config.

>One having a DS-Lite uplink (advertising LAN MTU 1460) and
>another one having a 1500 octet uplink (advertising LAN MTU 1500)? And
>your LAN-internal TCP sessions resetting all the time because hosts
>adjust their interface MTU setting (and usually flap the link while
>doing so) upon RA reception?
>
>Don't. Mess. With. LAN MTU. It's horribly misguided to do so.

=> I think it's misguided to have routers do this hack to avoid losing a
handful of bytes on the LAN's MTU.

Hesham
>
>Best regards,
>Daniel
>
>-- 
>CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
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From hesham@elevatemobile.com  Thu May 17 05:00:56 2012
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-----Original Message-----
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 13:42:52 +0200
To: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
Cc: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

>Hi,
>
>On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 03:42:32PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
>> We have a well defined tool for letting hosts know what the link MTU is,
>
>Yes.  The *link* MTU.  Which has nothing to do whatsoever with "the
>minimum
>MTU a packet might encounter somewhere on the Internet".

=> Yes of course, so what's the comment? MSS editing has nothing to do
with any other MTU on the Internet either.

Hesham

>
>Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
>-- 
>have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
>SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
>Grundner-Culemann
>D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279



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Hi Ole,
	Thanks for taking the time, so If I'm understanding you =
correctly a CE Router is expected to generate a ICMPv6 Unreachable =
message for all invalidated or unknown prefixes on the LAN interface?  =
This makes sense to me, I'm just making sure we don't expect a CE Router =
to know the difference between recently invalidated and unknown.

Regards,
Tim

Timothy Winters
UNH-IOL Senior IP Manager
603-421-4987

On May 16, 2012, at 5:55 PM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:

> Tim,
>=20
>> 	6204bis has a requirement (L-3) that an IPv6 CE Router use the =
Route Information Option (RIO) for delegated prefixes.   The RIO option =
contains a lifetime field for the prefix, which should be populated with =
either the preferred or valid lifetime from a DHCP IA_PD option.  Using =
the valid lifetime from the PD for the life in the RIO makes sense as =
4191 states the following for the route lifetime:=20
>> 		The length of time in seconds
>>      (relative to the time the packet is sent) that the prefix
>>      is valid for route determination.=20
>>=20
>> 	The problem I'm currently seeing with this approach is L-14=20
>> 	"The IPv6 CE router MUST send an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable
>>          message, code 5 (Source address failed ingress/egress =
policy)
>>          for packets forwarded to it that use an address from a =
prefix
>>          that has been deprecated."
>>=20
>>=20
>> 	If the valid lifetime is used in the RIO, the host can attempt =
to route a deprecated prefix to a CE Router only to have the router =
respond with a ICMPv6 Error message.   It may make more sense to use the =
preferred lifetime as the value for the lifetime field in the RIO =
option.=20
>>=20
>> 	What do others think about using the preferred lifetime to =
populate the RIO lifetime?
>=20
> a retake after thinking about this some more.
>=20
> L-14 is there to catch the case where a prefix has been invalidated or =
is unknown. the purpose is to inform the host that this address is now =
invalid. forwarding of packets for deprecated prefixes is perfectly =
fine, that may be part of normal renumbering. which is why I think L-14 =
needs clarification.
>=20
> the lifetime to use for the RIO option is somewhat correlated to the =
lifetimes in the prefix, in that it doesn't make sense to claim to be a =
router for a prefix that it has no guarantee it owns after the PD valid =
lifetime has expired. I would suggest the RIO route lifetime to be the =
smaller of the default router lifetime and the valid lifetime.
>=20
> if there is flash renumbering, there might be 'residual' connections =
still happening that will follow that route, the RIO route is only used =
to reach another part of the home network, and that could be made to =
work if the CE kept the more specific PD routes around. if not, then the =
host will get an ICMP back. I don't see how changing the RIO route life =
time for the PD prefix would matter.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Ole,<div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>Thanks for taking the time, so If I'm understanding you correctly =
a CE Router is expected to generate a ICMPv6 Unreachable message for all =
invalidated or unknown prefixes on the LAN interface? &nbsp;This makes =
sense to me, I'm just making sure we don't expect a CE Router to know =
the difference between recently invalidated and =
unknown.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Tim</div><div><br><di=
v>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px; "><span =
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class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"color: rgb(20, 79, 174); =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
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after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><div>Timothy Winters</div><div>UNH-IOL Senior =
IP =
Manager</div></div><div>603-421-4987<br></div></div></span></div></span></=
div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></span></sp=
an></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><=
/span></span></span></span></div></span></span></span></span></span></span=
></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></s=
pan></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
<br><div><div>On May 16, 2012, at 5:55 PM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Tim,<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>6204bis =
has a requirement (L-3) that an IPv6 CE Router use the Route Information =
Option (RIO) for delegated prefixes. &nbsp;&nbsp;The RIO option contains =
a lifetime field for the prefix, which should be populated with either =
the preferred or valid lifetime from a DHCP IA_PD option. &nbsp;Using =
the valid lifetime from the PD for the life in the RIO makes sense as =
4191 states the following for the route lifetime: =
<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>The length of time in =
seconds<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(relative to the time the packet is sent) =
that the prefix<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is valid for route determination. =
<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span>The problem I'm currently seeing with this approach is L-14 =
<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>"The IPv6 CE router MUST send an =
ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;message, code 5 =
(Source address failed ingress/egress =
policy)<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for packets =
forwarded to it that use an address from a =
prefix<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that has been =
deprecated."<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>If the =
valid lifetime is used in the RIO, the host can attempt to route a =
deprecated prefix to a CE Router only to have the router respond with a =
ICMPv6 Error message. &nbsp;&nbsp;It may make more sense to use the =
preferred lifetime as the value for the lifetime field in the RIO =
option. <br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>What do =
others think about using the preferred lifetime to populate the RIO =
lifetime?<br></blockquote><br>a retake after thinking about this some =
more.<br><br>L-14 is there to catch the case where a prefix has been =
invalidated or is unknown. the purpose is to inform the host that this =
address is now invalid. forwarding of packets for deprecated prefixes is =
perfectly fine, that may be part of normal renumbering. which is why I =
think L-14 needs clarification.<br><br>the lifetime to use for the RIO =
option is somewhat correlated to the lifetimes in the prefix, in that it =
doesn't make sense to claim to be a router for a prefix that it has no =
guarantee it owns after the PD valid lifetime has expired. I would =
suggest the RIO route lifetime to be the smaller of the default router =
lifetime and the valid lifetime.<br><br>if there is flash renumbering, =
there might be 'residual' connections still happening that will follow =
that route, the RIO route is only used to reach another part of the home =
network, and that could be made to work if the CE kept the more specific =
PD routes around. if not, then the host will get an ICMP back. I don't =
see how changing the RIO route life time for the PD prefix would =
matter.<br><br>cheers,<br>Ole<br><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></=
body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_42F61896-E1F9-4C59-AD0C-E6C74DDBEC74--

From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Thu May 17 06:04:18 2012
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>>Don't. Mess. With. LAN MTU. It's horribly misguided to do so.
>=> I think it's misguided to have routers do this hack to avoid losing a
>handful of bytes on the LAN's MTU.
>Hesham

100% agreement with Hesham here. 

While it's a noble goal to push for jumbo frames in the home, the
reality is that over 99.9% of Internet users could not care less. 
What they care about is having their "Internet connection" working. 
And some people on this list actually get paid at $dayjob to make 
sure this happens. 

<personnal experience>
I purchased a Cisco E4200v1 a while ago. Put it at home, turned on 
6RD. 6 minutes later, the tablet complained it can't download 
from Google Market. Fired a snoop: PMTUD problem, and the router doesn't 
send a lowered MTU in RAs either (heard the E4200v2 does it though). 
One minute later I disabled 6RD, although I am the one who actually 
deployed it for my ISP and pushing for customers to use it. I now 
use a router that sends a lowered MTU in RAs when 6RD is on and 
I lived happily everafter. 
</tranche de vie>

Bottom line: if it doesn't work right away out of the box for the 
average and not-so-average Internet user out there, we've collectively 
failed as a group to deliver specifications for an interoperable and
working Internet. Operational issues do matter. Just make it work. 

/JF 
</ranting>


--=_alternative 0047C9CD85257A01_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><tt><font size=2>&gt;&gt;Don't. Mess. With. LAN MTU. It's horribly
misguided to do so.<br>
&gt;=&gt; I think it's misguided to have routers do this hack to avoid
losing a<br>
&gt;handful of bytes on the LAN's MTU.<br>
&gt;Hesham</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>100% agreement with Hesham here. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>While it's a noble goal to push for jumbo frames in
the home, the</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>reality is that over 99.9% of Internet users could
not care less. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>What they care about is having their &quot;Internet
connection&quot; working. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>And some people on this list actually get paid at
$dayjob to make </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>sure this happens. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&lt;personnal experience&gt;</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I purchased a Cisco E4200v1 a while ago. Put it at
home, turned on </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>6RD. 6 minutes later, the tablet complained it can't
download </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>from Google Market. Fired a snoop: PMTUD problem,
and the router doesn't </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>send a lowered MTU in RAs either (heard the E4200v2
does it though). </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>One minute later I disabled 6RD, although I am the
one who actually </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>deployed it for my ISP and pushing for customers to
use it. I now </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>use a router that sends a lowered MTU in RAs when
6RD is on and </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>I lived happily everafter. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&lt;/tranche de vie&gt;</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Bottom line: if it doesn't work right away out of
the box for the </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>average and not-so-average Internet user out there,
we've collectively </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>failed as a group to deliver specifications for an
interoperable and</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>working Internet. Operational issues do matter. Just
make it work. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>&lt;/ranting&gt;</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 0047C9CD85257A01_=--

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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca> <50B4D10A-7367-4821-B81F-8B8648C2FE92@huawei.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185908@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20120507093834.GI84425@Space.Net> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185AD9@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <FFECD5E1-4598-496D-9D9E-77D5A677F9D3@townsley.net> <4FA81137.7070907@bogus.com> <BDA8DE32-F9E3-414F-BE9E-888EEFE12584@townsley.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (for -09)
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FYI:=20

6RD-5 in the -09 text out today did not include the clarification =
requested by Gert and Randy mentioned below:

-09 reads:
"the upstream network the WAN interface is connected to"

It should be:
"the particular interface from which the packet is being sent"=20

Seems to just be an editorial oversight.=20

- Mark

On May 8, 2012, at 1:29 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On May 7, 2012, at 8:15 PM, Joel jaeggli wrote:
>=20
>> I'm sitting here waiting for an 09 version of the draft so that I can
>> expose the diffs to the list, test whether we need to need to =
reconsider
>> the WGLC, and send a shepherds report to the IESG if not. The longer
>> temporally and the more diveregent the document gets the more likely =
it
>> is imho that we need to reconsider the wg consensus on publication, =
but
>> we don't know because it's not in the tool yet.
>=20
> Here are the latest requirements that Chris, Hemant, Wes and I finally =
agreed upon (posted at "version 3" the other day), plus the specific =
text changes to 6RD-5 as suggested by Gert and Randy. I believe Hemant =
has the draft pen.=20
>=20
> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to =
be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support =
coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental migration =
period from 6rd to native IPv6.=20
>=20
> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be =
directed such that the packet's source IP address is derived from a =
delegated prefix associated with the particular interface from which the =
packet is being sent [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>=20
> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical =
delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN =
interface. =20
>=20
> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd =
and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.
>=20


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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (for -09)
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References: <CBC80FEB.18281%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com> <4FA29E69.1040304@viagenie.ca> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E6110BC4C4@GAALPA1MSGUSR9N.ITServices.sbc.com> <4FA2B838.6000703@viagenie.ca> <0D55D394-6DB6-47EC-8F29-5132627687BF@townsley.net> <4FA3D663.8080708@viagenie.ca> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185811@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <4FA3DC3C.7090602@viagenie.ca> <50B4D10A-7367-4821-B81F-8B8648C2FE92@huawei.com> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185908@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <20120507093834.GI84425@Space.Net> <867F4B6A1672E541A94676D556793ACD10E2185AD9@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com> <FFECD5E1-4598-496D-9D9E-77D5A677F9D3@townsley.net> <4FA81137.7070907@bogus.com> <BDA8DE32-F9E3-414F-BE9E-888EEFE12584@townsley.net> <5B8E85A2-8BF0-4408-AB8C-FB7F4C306B3B@townsley.net>
From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
To: "Mark Townsley" <mark@townsley.net>, "Joel jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (for -09)
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Mark,

Will fix it.

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Townsley [mailto:mark@townsley.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 9:15 AM
To: Joel jaeggli
Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Chris Donley; Gert Doering; Randy Bush; IPv6
Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (for -09)


FYI:=20

6RD-5 in the -09 text out today did not include the clarification
requested by Gert and Randy mentioned below:

-09 reads:
"the upstream network the WAN interface is connected to"

It should be:
"the particular interface from which the packet is being sent"=20

Seems to just be an editorial oversight.=20

- Mark

On May 8, 2012, at 1:29 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On May 7, 2012, at 8:15 PM, Joel jaeggli wrote:
>=20
>> I'm sitting here waiting for an 09 version of the draft so that I can
>> expose the diffs to the list, test whether we need to need to
reconsider
>> the WGLC, and send a shepherds report to the IESG if not. The longer
>> temporally and the more diveregent the document gets the more likely
it
>> is imho that we need to reconsider the wg consensus on publication,
but
>> we don't know because it's not in the tool yet.
>=20
> Here are the latest requirements that Chris, Hemant, Wes and I finally
agreed upon (posted at "version 3" the other day), plus the specific
text changes to 6RD-5 as suggested by Gert and Randy. I believe Hemant
has the draft pen.=20
>=20
> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to
be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support
coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental migration
period from 6rd to native IPv6.=20
>=20
> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be
directed such that the packet's source IP address is derived from a
delegated prefix associated with the particular interface from which the
packet is being sent [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>=20
> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical
delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN
interface. =20
>=20
> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd
and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.
>=20


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu May 17 08:39:26 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 08:39:18 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Folks, it's not just about MSS clamping at the 6rd CPE;
the MTU of the whole IPv6 path has to be considered.
Let's say the CPE rewrites MSS to 1440, but there is a
1400 IPv6 link somewhere in the Internet path to the
final destination. The result is IPv6 PMTUD invocation,
but folks here seem to have doubts about the viability
of IPv6 PMTDU.

But let's look at that: if IPv6 PMTUD is broken then
tunnels or no tunnels we are sunk - if we do nothing
else,  then the only choice is to set all IPv6 host
interfaces to 1280. If we push for host deployment of
RFC4821, however, hosts get to live in the MTU diversity
world. Jumbogram support becomes a natural benefit of
that, but we can leave jumbograms out of the discussion
since the problem exists for *any* MTU greater than 1280.

Again, tunnels or no tunnels if we can't rely on IPv6
PMTUD the only recourse is for IPv6 hosts to set their
IPv6 interface MTUs to 1280 - unless they use RFC4821.

Turning back to 6rd tunnels, if the tunnel picks an
MTU and/or MSS clamping value that it *thinks* will
be safe, then there will always be cases when it
guesses wrong. If the 6rd egress tunnel endpoint has
a way of returning reliable IPv6 PMTUD feedback to the
6rd ingress tunnel endpoint, however, then the tunnel
can safely forget about MSS clamping and can even set
a larger MTU without fear of black holing.

We have an opportunity here to fix IPv6 PMTUD once
and for all rather than apply a best-guess band-aid
solution and pass the buck to someone else.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From dr@cluenet.de  Thu May 17 09:25:30 2012
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From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 08:39:18AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> We have an opportunity here to fix IPv6 PMTUD once
> and for all rather than apply a best-guess band-aid
> solution and pass the buck to someone else.

For IPv6, perhaps. But not for IPv4, and that's what needs to be
considered for the DS-Lite case.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu May 17 09:28:45 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 09:28:41 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi Daniel,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Daniel Roesen
> Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 9:25 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 08:39:18AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > We have an opportunity here to fix IPv6 PMTUD once
> > and for all rather than apply a best-guess band-aid
> > solution and pass the buck to someone else.
>=20
> For IPv6, perhaps. But not for IPv4, and that's what needs to be
> considered for the DS-Lite case.

AFAICT, RFC4821 works for IPv4 paths the same as it does
for IPv6 paths. Or, maybe you are concerned as to what
role the DS-Lite tunnel has to play in MTU handling. Can
you educate me on the issues?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


> Best regards,
> Daniel
>=20
> --
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Hemant Singh (shemant)" <shemant@cisco.com>
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Mark,

Please see if this revised text works for you? In the -09 I had
incorporated what was version -03 mailed out by you to v6ops. Once you
approve, I can post a -10.

   6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to
           be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support
           coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental
           migration period such as a migration from 6rd to native IPv6.

   6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be
           directed such that its source IP address is derived from the
           delegated prefix associated with the particular interface
           from which the packet is being sent[Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].

   6RD-6:  The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical
           delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native)
           WAN interface.

   6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd
           and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer
           native IPv6.

Thanks,

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Townsley [mailto:mark@townsley.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 9:15 AM
To: Joel jaeggli
Cc: Hemant Singh (shemant); Chris Donley; Gert Doering; Randy Bush; IPv6
Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6rd sunsetting requirements (for -09)


FYI:=20

6RD-5 in the -09 text out today did not include the clarification
requested by Gert and Randy mentioned below:

-09 reads:
"the upstream network the WAN interface is connected to"

It should be:
"the particular interface from which the packet is being sent"=20

Seems to just be an editorial oversight.=20

- Mark

On May 8, 2012, at 1:29 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On May 7, 2012, at 8:15 PM, Joel jaeggli wrote:
>=20
>> I'm sitting here waiting for an 09 version of the draft so that I can
>> expose the diffs to the list, test whether we need to need to
reconsider
>> the WGLC, and send a shepherds report to the IESG if not. The longer
>> temporally and the more diveregent the document gets the more likely
it
>> is imho that we need to reconsider the wg consensus on publication,
but
>> we don't know because it's not in the tool yet.
>=20
> Here are the latest requirements that Chris, Hemant, Wes and I finally
agreed upon (posted at "version 3" the other day), plus the specific
text changes to 6RD-5 as suggested by Gert and Randy. I believe Hemant
has the draft pen.=20
>=20
> 6RD-4:  A CE router MUST allow 6rd and native IPv6 WAN interfaces to
be active alone as well as simultaneously in order to support
coexistence of the two technologies during an incremental migration
period from 6rd to native IPv6.=20
>=20
> 6RD-5:  Each packet sent on a 6rd or native WAN interface MUST be
directed such that the packet's source IP address is derived from a
delegated prefix associated with the particular interface from which the
packet is being sent [Section 4.3 [RFC3704]].
>=20
> 6RD-6: The CE router MUST allow different as well as identical
delegated prefixes to be configured via each (6rd or native) WAN
interface. =20
>=20
> 6RD-7:  In the event that forwarding rules produce a tie between 6rd
and native IPv6, by default, the IPv6 CE Router MUST prefer native IPv6.
>=20


From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Thu May 17 09:46:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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> Turning back to 6rd tunnels, if the tunnel picks an
> MTU and/or MSS clamping value that it *thinks* will
> be safe, then there will always be cases when it
> guesses wrong.

Agreed. Whatever value is picked will always end up 
wrong in some cases. But speaking of 6RD, we can 
guess one that will be right most of the time (1480!). 

> If the 6rd egress tunnel endpoint has
> a way of returning reliable IPv6 PMTUD feedback to the
> 6rd ingress tunnel endpoint, however, then the tunnel
> can safely forget about MSS clamping and can even set
> a larger MTU without fear of black holing.

Not sure I get your point. The issue with PMTUD is 
not within the tunnel domain most of the time. It is 
between the egress point and any host on the Internet
that blocks ICMPv6 (in short, any content provider 
behind a firewall blocking incoming ICMPv6). 

> We have an opportunity here to fix IPv6 PMTUD once
> and for all rather than apply a best-guess band-aid
> solution and pass the buck to someone else.

There's no opportunity to fix IPv6 PMTUD here. Fixing 
it will be a constant and long-term battle to educate
content holders and other actors they have to let ICMPv6 
through or rate-limit it in a reasonable way (my opinion). 

/JF


--=_alternative 005C24BA85257A01_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; Turning back to 6rd tunnels, if the tunnel picks
an<br>
&gt; MTU and/or MSS clamping value that it *thinks* will<br>
&gt; be safe, then there will always be cases when it<br>
&gt; guesses wrong.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Agreed. Whatever value is picked will always end up
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>wrong in some cases. But speaking of 6RD, we can </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>guess one that will be right most of the time (1480!).
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; If the 6rd egress tunnel endpoint has<br>
&gt; a way of returning reliable IPv6 PMTUD feedback to the<br>
&gt; 6rd ingress tunnel endpoint, however, then the tunnel<br>
&gt; can safely forget about MSS clamping and can even set<br>
&gt; a larger MTU without fear of black holing.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Not sure I get your point. The issue with PMTUD is
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>not within the tunnel domain most of the time. It
is </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>between the egress point and any host on the Internet</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>that blocks ICMPv6 (in short, any content provider
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>behind a firewall blocking incoming ICMPv6). </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; We have an opportunity here to fix IPv6 PMTUD once<br>
&gt; and for all rather than apply a best-guess band-aid<br>
&gt; solution and pass the buck to someone else.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>There's no opportunity to fix IPv6 PMTUD here. Fixing
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>it will be a constant and long-term battle to educate</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>content holders and other actors they have to let
ICMPv6 </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>through or rate-limit it in a reasonable way (my opinion).
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
<br>
--=_alternative 005C24BA85257A01_=--

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com" <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>
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From: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com
[mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 9:46 AM
To: Templin, Fred L
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

>> Turning back to 6rd tunnels, if the tunnel picks an
>> MTU and/or MSS clamping value that it *thinks* will
>> be safe, then there will always be cases when it
>> guesses wrong.=20
>
> Agreed. Whatever value is picked will always end up=20
> wrong in some cases. But speaking of 6RD, we can=20
> guess one that will be right most of the time (1480!).

6rd can only guess for a single IPv6 hop. There may be
many IPv6 hops in the path, but 6rd can only control
one of them. The only guiding standard we have is that
the IPv6 minMTU is 1280, so there is no way for 6rd to
assume anything more.

>> If the 6rd egress tunnel endpoint has
>> a way of returning reliable IPv6 PMTUD feedback to the
>> 6rd ingress tunnel endpoint, however, then the tunnel
>> can safely forget about MSS clamping and can even set
>> a larger MTU without fear of black holing.
>
> Not sure I get your point. The issue with PMTUD is=20
> not within the tunnel domain most of the time. It is=20
> between the egress point and any host on the Internet=20
> that blocks ICMPv6 (in short, any content provider=20
> behind a firewall blocking incoming ICMPv6).

The tunnel ingress needs to know when it needs to send
an ICMP PTB message back to a host within the 6rd site.
Choices are for the ingress to set a conservative MTU
(e.g., 1280) or set an unbounded MTU if it has a way
of getting reliable PMTUD feedback from the tunnel
egress. That way, hosts can expect to see 1500 or more
in most cases. =20

>> We have an opportunity here to fix IPv6 PMTUD once
>> and for all rather than apply a best-guess band-aid
>> solution and pass the buck to someone else.=20
>
> There's no opportunity to fix IPv6 PMTUD here. Fixing

Why not? We have outlined tools and strategies that
will get the job done.
=20
> it will be a constant and long-term battle to educate=20
> content holders and other actors they have to let ICMPv6=20
> through or rate-limit it in a reasonable way (my opinion).

That kind of strategy is doomed to failure. We can't
tell the operators how to configure their links and
middleboxes - the right approach is to control the
hosts and to control the links that we have control
over (e.g., the 6rd tunnel).

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

PS Please can we stop with the html/rtf text and stick
   to plaintext?=20

From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Thu May 17 10:23:36 2012
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> The tunnel ingress needs to know when it needs to send
> an ICMP PTB message back to a host within the 6rd site.

This is not an issue. In a residential scenario, the 
tunnel ingress is the CPE and it's usually a single 
L2 domain. There's nothing block PTB in that case, 
as long as the CPE sends it. 

You have to look at it the other way. When a content
provider starts sending large packets, the PTB will 
be generated at the 6RD BR back to the server. This 
is where it gets blocked IMO. 

> That kind of strategy is doomed to failure. We can't
> tell the operators how to configure their links and
> middleboxes - the right approach is to control the
> hosts and to control the links that we have control
> over (e.g., the 6rd tunnel).

Glad that you see it that way. However the issue is
not operators, this is a relatively small and educated 
crowd. The issue is the much larger crowd of "content
providers" out there, which is basically any native 
IPv6 host with a firewall. 

/JF

--=_alternative 005F860C85257A01_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><tt><font size=2>&gt; The tunnel ingress needs to know when it needs
to send<br>
&gt; an ICMP PTB message back to a host within the 6rd site.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>This is not an issue. In a residential scenario, the
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>tunnel ingress is the CPE and it's usually a single
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>L2 domain. There's nothing block PTB in that case,
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>as long as the CPE sends it. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>You have to look at it the other way. When a content</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>provider starts sending large packets, the PTB will
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>be generated at the 6RD BR back to the server. This
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>is where it gets blocked IMO. </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; That kind of strategy is doomed to failure. We can't<br>
&gt; tell the operators how to configure their links and<br>
&gt; middleboxes - the right approach is to control the<br>
&gt; hosts and to control the links that we have control<br>
&gt; over (e.g., the 6rd tunnel).</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Glad that you see it that way. However the issue is</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>not operators, this is a relatively small and educated
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>crowd. The issue is the much larger crowd of &quot;content</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>providers&quot; out there, which is basically any
native </font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>IPv6 host with a firewall. </font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>/JF</font></tt>
<br>
--=_alternative 005F860C85257A01_=--

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu May 17 10:36:33 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com" <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>
Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 10:36:29 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Looks like you ignored my request for plaintext
(thus making two-way conversation difficult) but
see below:

From: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com
[mailto:Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 10:23 AM
To: Templin, Fred L
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

>> The tunnel ingress needs to know when it needs to send
>> an ICMP PTB message back to a host within the 6rd site.=20
>
> This is not an issue. In a residential scenario, the=20
> tunnel ingress is the CPE and it's usually a single=20
> L2 domain. There's nothing block PTB in that case,=20
> as long as the CPE sends it.

Yes, the going-in assumption is that the ICMP PTB
coming from the CPE will not be blocked from reaching
the host within the CPE's site. But, the hosts would
be much better off if they saw a solid 1500 or larger
MTU. The only way the CPE's 6rd tunnel can do that is
by statelessly measuring the path MTU from the tunnel
ingress to tunnel egress.=20

> You have to look at it the other way. When a content=20
> provider starts sending large packets, the PTB will=20
> be generated at the 6RD BR back to the server. This=20
> is where it gets blocked IMO.

Sure. In that case, the CPE's 6rd tunnel endpoint
becomes the egress. Since the 6rd tunnel has absolutely
no control over the path MTU outside of the 6rd ISP,
however, the best the 6rd tunnel can do is 1280 - that
is, if we assume IPv6 PMTUD is broken. In that case,
the Internet servers should also implement RFC4821.=20

>> That kind of strategy is doomed to failure. We can't
>> tell the operators how to configure their links and
>> middleboxes - the right approach is to control the
>> hosts and to control the links that we have control
>> over (e.g., the 6rd tunnel).=20
>
> Glad that you see it that way. However the issue is=20
> not operators, this is a relatively small and educated=20
> crowd. The issue is the much larger crowd of "content=20
> providers" out there, which is basically any native=20
> IPv6 host with a firewall.

The content providers deploy servers that will help
them make money. If they want to avoid complaints from
customers and loss of revenues, they will implement
RFC4821.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com  Thu May 17 11:19:03 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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"Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> a =E9crit sur 17/05/2012=20
01:36:29 PM :
> Looks like you ignored my request for plaintext
> (thus making two-way conversation difficult) but
> see below:

Apologies. Working with a weird email client (is this better?).=20

> The only way the CPE's 6rd tunnel can do that is
> by statelessly measuring the path MTU from the tunnel
> ingress to tunnel egress.=20

Statelessness and measuring are self-conflicting. No need
to reinvent PMTUD here, it usually works fine locally to=20
the ISP toward the client.=20

> The content providers deploy servers that will help
> them make money. If they want to avoid complaints from
> customers and loss of revenues, they will implement
> RFC4821.

Service providers feel the pain first here. Residential
customers will call tech support before complaining to=20
the content provider.=20

We converged to the same conclusion here, content providers
have to make sure PTMUD works. We only disagree on the=20
timing where they *most* will be compliant, which is=20
"not any time soon" in my opinion. This is why the CPE
running 6RD should just lower the MTU in the RA and not=20
rely on the content providers.=20

/JF


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu May 17 12:41:53 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com" <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>
Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 12:41:49 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi JF,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com [mailto:Jean-
> Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 11:19 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> a =E9crit sur 17/05/2012
> 01:36:29 PM :
> > Looks like you ignored my request for plaintext
> > (thus making two-way conversation difficult) but
> > see below:
>=20
> Apologies. Working with a weird email client (is this better?).

Much better - thanks.

> > The only way the CPE's 6rd tunnel can do that is
> > by statelessly measuring the path MTU from the tunnel
> > ingress to tunnel egress.
>=20
> Statelessness and measuring are self-conflicting. No need

No - not at all. If the egress sees a fragment of an
IPv6-in-IPv4 encapsulated packet, it can tell the
ingress how big the fragment was and the ingress
can use that size to statelessly report back to the
original source. Or, if the size of the fragment is
not helpful then the ingress consults a plateau
table and again statelessly reports back to the
original source.

> to reinvent PMTUD here, it usually works fine locally to
> the ISP toward the client.

No reinvention; just a link-local adaptation to determine
the MTU of the link. It observes RFC1981 PMTUD in all
senses.

> > The content providers deploy servers that will help
> > them make money. If they want to avoid complaints from
> > customers and loss of revenues, they will implement
> > RFC4821.
>=20
> Service providers feel the pain first here. Residential
> customers will call tech support before complaining to
> the content provider.
>=20
> We converged to the same conclusion here, content providers
> have to make sure PTMUD works. We only disagree on the
> timing where they *most* will be compliant, which is
> "not any time soon" in my opinion. This is why the CPE
> running 6RD should just lower the MTU in the RA and not
> rely on the content providers.

In an IPv6 PMTUD-broken world, lowering MTU is imperfect
unless you lower it all the way down to 1280. You'd be
better off leaving it at 1500 if you can get the 6rd
tunnel to do 1500.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> /JF


From gert@space.net  Thu May 17 12:51:14 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi,

On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 10:00:27PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> =3D> Yes of course, so what's the comment? MSS editing has nothing to do
> with any other MTU on the Internet either.

I'm not advocating MSS editing for IPv6.

IPv6 PMTU works - and where it breaks, it needs to be fixed.

For IPv4 (ds-lite etc.), MSS rewriting is unavoidable as IPv4 PMTU doesn't
work.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu May 17 12:52:50 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com" <Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com>
Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 12:52:44 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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BTW, the reason for my delay in responding is that I am on
a confcall with a major Internet firewall product manufacturer.
I just asked him "does your product by default block ICMPv6
messages coming into and out of the site", and his answer
was "no - you cannot operate an IPv6 network w/o ICMPs".

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 12:42 PM
> To: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> Hi JF,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jean-Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com [mailto:Jean-
> > Francois.TremblayING@videotron.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 11:19 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
> >
> > "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> a =E9crit sur 17/05/2012
> > 01:36:29 PM :
> > > Looks like you ignored my request for plaintext
> > > (thus making two-way conversation difficult) but
> > > see below:
> >
> > Apologies. Working with a weird email client (is this better?).
>=20
> Much better - thanks.
>=20
> > > The only way the CPE's 6rd tunnel can do that is
> > > by statelessly measuring the path MTU from the tunnel
> > > ingress to tunnel egress.
> >
> > Statelessness and measuring are self-conflicting. No need
>=20
> No - not at all. If the egress sees a fragment of an
> IPv6-in-IPv4 encapsulated packet, it can tell the
> ingress how big the fragment was and the ingress
> can use that size to statelessly report back to the
> original source. Or, if the size of the fragment is
> not helpful then the ingress consults a plateau
> table and again statelessly reports back to the
> original source.
>=20
> > to reinvent PMTUD here, it usually works fine locally to
> > the ISP toward the client.
>=20
> No reinvention; just a link-local adaptation to determine
> the MTU of the link. It observes RFC1981 PMTUD in all
> senses.
>=20
> > > The content providers deploy servers that will help
> > > them make money. If they want to avoid complaints from
> > > customers and loss of revenues, they will implement
> > > RFC4821.
> >
> > Service providers feel the pain first here. Residential
> > customers will call tech support before complaining to
> > the content provider.
> >
> > We converged to the same conclusion here, content providers
> > have to make sure PTMUD works. We only disagree on the
> > timing where they *most* will be compliant, which is
> > "not any time soon" in my opinion. This is why the CPE
> > running 6RD should just lower the MTU in the RA and not
> > rely on the content providers.
>=20
> In an IPv6 PMTUD-broken world, lowering MTU is imperfect
> unless you lower it all the way down to 1280. You'd be
> better off leaving it at 1500 if you can get the 6rd
> tunnel to do 1500.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > /JF
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From marka@isc.org  Thu May 17 17:26:51 2012
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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In message <20120517162526.GA4385@srv03.cluenet.de>, Daniel Roesen writes:
> On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 08:39:18AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > We have an opportunity here to fix IPv6 PMTUD once
> > and for all rather than apply a best-guess band-aid
> > solution and pass the buck to someone else.
> 
> For IPv6, perhaps. But not for IPv4, and that's what needs to be
> considered for the DS-Lite case.

IPv4 will still be in use for a decade or more.  The same fix works
for TCP for both IPv4 and IPv6.  Get the OS vendors to deploy and
back port RFC4821 support to all boxes that support IPv6.  This
will pickup mose IPv4 stacks in use as well.

Remember PMTUD works unless people deliberately stuff it up by
blocking ICMP messages which are part of the base protocol.  If
you start filtering you really need to know what you are doing.

A directed broadcast ping bomb from 2 decades ago is no excuse to
block ICMP today.  Firewall have selective ICMP filtering.

> Best regards,
> Daniel
> 
> -- 
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Thu May 17 18:14:58 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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(2012/05/18 4:51), Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 10:00:27PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
>> =>  Yes of course, so what's the comment? MSS editing has nothing to do
>> with any other MTU on the Internet either.
> 
> I'm not advocating MSS editing for IPv6.
> 
> IPv6 PMTU works - and where it breaks, it needs to be fixed.

I hope so ,but there is problem analysis of IPv6 PMTD.

Path MTU Discovery$B!>(B failure cases $B!>(B
http://www.attn.jp/maz/p/t/tmp/pmtud-failure-cases-maz.pdf
RIPE60 Measurements of IPv6 Path MTU Discovery Behaviour
http://ripe60.ripe.net/presentations/Stasiewicz-Measurements_of_IPv6_Path_MTU_Discovery_Behaviour.pdf

World IPv6 day report,5%(11/241) websites may have IPv6 Path MTU Discovery problem.
http://hide.dnsalias.net/aaaa/worldipv6day.cgi

I think the data should not ignore,so CPE requirement document should mention MSS editing as *optional*.

Regard,
-Shishio

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 11:37:16 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 9:26 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

> IPv4 will still be in use for a decade or more.  The same fix works
> for TCP for both IPv4 and IPv6.  Get the OS vendors to deploy and
> back port RFC4821 support to all boxes that support IPv6.  This
> will pickup mose IPv4 stacks in use as well.
>
> Remember PMTUD works unless people deliberately stuff it up by
> blocking ICMP messages which are part of the base protocol.  If
> you start filtering you really need to know what you are doing.
>

Lowering the MTU is not a reliability fix, it's a performance optimization.

Path MTU discovery needs to work. But path MTU discovery is slow - 1 RTT
for every new host you connect to.

In the case of 6rd, you know that 100% of hosts outside the home will incur
a packet too big, MTU=1480 response, every time, forever. So you
can improve performance by lowering the link MTU to 1480.

That will have an overhead of 1.3% on LAN-LAN communications compared to
1500 bytes, and will avoid the above latency impact.

Path MTU discovery is still needed for the case where there are MTU=1280
(or MTU=x, x<1480) links along the path.

What's wrong with this?

--e89a8fb1ee0e73770a04c0466fd4
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 9:26 AM, Mark Andrews <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marka@isc.org" target=3D"_blank">mark=
a@isc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">IPv4 will still be in use for a decade or more. =A0The sa=
me fix works</div>
for TCP for both IPv4 and IPv6. =A0Get the OS vendors to deploy and<br>
back port RFC4821 support to all boxes that support IPv6. =A0This<br>
will pickup mose IPv4 stacks in use as well.<br>
<br>
Remember PMTUD works unless people deliberately stuff it up by<br>
blocking ICMP messages which are part of the base protocol. =A0If<br>
you start filtering you really need to know what you are doing.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>Lowering the MTU is not a reliability fix, it&#39;=
s a performance optimization.</div><div><br></div><div>Path MTU discovery n=
eeds to work.=A0But path MTU discovery is slow - 1 RTT for every new host y=
ou connect to.</div>

<div><br></div><div>In the case of 6rd, you know that 100% of hosts outside=
 the home will incur a packet too big, MTU=3D1480 response, every time, for=
ever. So you can=A0improve performance by lowering the link MTU to 1480.</d=
iv>

<div><br></div><div>That will have an overhead of 1.3% on LAN-LAN communica=
tions compared to 1500 bytes, and will avoid the above latency impact.</div=
><div><br></div><div>Path MTU discovery is still needed for the case where =
there are MTU=3D1280 (or MTU=3Dx, x&lt;1480) links along the path.<br>

<br></div><div>What&#39;s wrong with this?</div></div>

--e89a8fb1ee0e73770a04c0466fd4--

From hesham@elevatemobile.com  Thu May 17 19:58:40 2012
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Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 12:58:01 +1000
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CBDBF738.23856%hesham@elevatemobile.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Nothing is wrong with this, it's a simple and logical way of doing things
IMO.

I find part of the problem here is that people seem to be confused about
the role of PMTUD.

In the context of the "MSS editing" thread, PMTUD _is_not_relevant_ to the
discussion. The discussion is about MSS editing by the CPE to avoid the
tunnelling impacts, which are known upfront and have nothing to do with
the impacts for the entire path.

I don't understand why people keep injecting PMTUD into the discussion
when we're talking about this specific case.

Hesham

-----Original Message-----
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 11:37:16 +0900
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

>On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 9:26 AM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
>IPv4 will still be in use for a decade or more.  The same fix works
>for TCP for both IPv4 and IPv6.  Get the OS vendors to deploy and
>back port RFC4821 support to all boxes that support IPv6.  This
>will pickup mose IPv4 stacks in use as well.
>
>Remember PMTUD works unless people deliberately stuff it up by
>blocking ICMP messages which are part of the base protocol.  If
>you start filtering you really need to know what you are doing.
>
>
>
>Lowering the MTU is not a reliability fix, it's a performance
>optimization.
>
>Path MTU discovery needs to work. But path MTU discovery is slow - 1 RTT
>for every new host you connect to.
>
>In the case of 6rd, you know that 100% of hosts outside the home will
>incur a packet too big, MTU=1480 response, every time, forever. So you
>can improve performance by lowering the link MTU to 1480.
>
>That will have an overhead of 1.3% on LAN-LAN communications compared to
>1500 bytes, and will avoid the above latency impact.
>
>Path MTU discovery is still needed for the case where there are MTU=1280
>(or MTU=x, x<1480) links along the path.
>
>
>What's wrong with this?
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 12:09:09 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 11:58 AM, Hesham Soliman
<hesham@elevatemobile.com>wrote:

> In the context of the "MSS editing" thread, PMTUD _is_not_relevant_ to
> the discussion. The discussion is about MSS editing by the CPE to avoid
> the tunnelling impacts, which are known upfront and have nothing to do
> with the impacts for the entire path.
>

I think what people are saying is "don't rewrite MSS for IPv6 packets,
ever", and they end up talking about PMTUD because MSS rewriting is just a
hack to avoid PMTUD (and its possible failures).

--e89a8f646a21795b0004c046e1af
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 11:58 AM, Hesham Soliman=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hesham@elevatemobile.com" target=
=3D"_blank">hesham@elevatemobile.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex">

In the context of the &quot;MSS editing&quot; thread, PMTUD _is_not_relevan=
t_ to the=A0discussion. The discussion is about MSS editing by the CPE to a=
void the=A0tunnelling impacts, which are known upfront and have nothing to =
do with=A0the impacts for the entire path.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think what people are saying is &quot;do=
n&#39;t rewrite MSS for IPv6 packets, ever&quot;, and they end up talking a=
bout PMTUD because MSS rewriting is just a hack to avoid PMTUD (and its pos=
sible failures).</div>

</div>

--e89a8f646a21795b0004c046e1af--

From hesham@elevatemobile.com  Thu May 17 20:40:45 2012
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Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 13:40:09 +1000
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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>On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 11:58 AM, Hesham Soliman
><hesham@elevatemobile.com> wrote:
>
>
>In the context of the "MSS editing" thread, PMTUD _is_not_relevant_ to
>the discussion. The discussion is about MSS editing by the CPE to avoid
>the tunnelling impacts, which are known upfront and have nothing to do
>with the impacts for the entire path.
>
>
>
>I think what people are saying is "don't rewrite MSS for IPv6 packets,
>ever", and they end up talking about PMTUD because MSS rewriting is just
>a hack to avoid PMTUD (and its possible failures).
=> It seems to be wrongly perceived as a "hack to avoid PMTUD". MSS
rewriting only considers a single link, the one connected to the CPE. So
it can't be seen as a hack to avoid PMTUD. Just a hack period.

Hesham

>



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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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In message <CAKD1Yr1JyOjHTAGTxoPhET851_Doi0Hx9YHCbgBk1MPjjYrXUg@mail.gmail.com>
, Lorenzo Colitti writes:
> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 11:58 AM, Hesham Soliman
> <hesham@elevatemobile.com>wrote:
> 
> > In the context of the "MSS editing" thread, PMTUD _is_not_relevant_ to
> > the discussion. The discussion is about MSS editing by the CPE to avoid
> > the tunnelling impacts, which are known upfront and have nothing to do
> > with the impacts for the entire path.
> >
> 
> I think what people are saying is "don't rewrite MSS for IPv6 packets,
> ever", and they end up talking about PMTUD because MSS rewriting is just a
> hack to avoid PMTUD (and its possible failures).
 
Also if we want to record lowest path mtu we can do it with a per
hop IP{v6} option.  Doing this would help both TCP and UDP.  This
doesn't have to be sent for every packet.  TCP SYN/SYN ACK and the
first packet each way in a UDP exchange.

If the incoming and outgoing interfaces differ in MTU you set the
value to the lower of the lower of the two interfaces and the
existing value.  Routers when have equal sized MTU's can ignore the
option.

I'd much rather have support for something like this made manditory
for home routers than MSS re-write.

If we do add MSS re-write set a sunset date.  Kludges like this
should go away.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Thu May 17 22:44:15 2012
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Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 14:44:11 +0900
From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
To: v6ops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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Dear v6ops,

Sorry for delay.
We, 464XLAT co-authors, had discussed about following comments.

---
> > We think
> > that is depending on v6ops members and chairs.
>
> If the proposed simplification based on on a CLAT well-known interface ID is not included, I personally object to BCP status, but have no objection against Informational (the originally proposed status).
---

IANA's EUI-64 ID is a reasonable solution.

We will write 2 models ("no dedicated IPv6 prefix model by using
NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID" and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
without NAT44") on the 464XLAT document as a BCP text.

We are thinking that "no dedicated IPv6 prefix model by using
NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID" is appropriate for the mobile services
that can not utilize DHCPv6-PD yet and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
without NAT44" is appropriate for the service that can utilize
DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).

However, using NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID is not comply RFC 6145.
So we would like to write the requirement language as a "MAY".
It is for keeping selectivity of operator's priority.

If we have any missing points, please let us know.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Wed, 16 May 2012 09:35:33 +0200
* Remi Despres <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> Le 2012-05-15 a 22:23, MAWATARI Masataka a ecrit :
> 
> > Dear Remi-san and all,
> > 
> > We appreciate your comments.
> > 
> > 
> > 1.
> > There were some comments about deleting dedicated IPv6 prefix model
> > without NAT44 from the 464XLAT document on v6ops mailing list.
> > 
> > But, we, 464XLAT co-authors, would like to keep the dedicated IPv6
> > prefix model without NAT44 on the 464XLAT document.
> > 
> > Our beliefs are simple as below.
> > 
> >   - We insist that we should eliminate implement complexity on CPE
> >     and reduce the cost (memory resources on CPE, operation cost
> >     (troubleshooting, user support)) for IPv4 long life during a
> >     period of transition from IPv4 to IPv6 as far as possible.
> > 
> >   - 464XLAT using a dedicated IPv6 prefix can do that instead of
> >     assigning a dedicated IPv6 prefix for translation.
> > 
> > We would not like to write specific descriptions for keeping
> > selectivity of operator's priority. So we think we should write
> > 2 models (dedicated IPv6 prefix and no dedicated IPv6 prefix).
> > Honestly, we do not care about the document category.
> 
> > We think
> > that is depending on v6ops members and chairs.
> 
> If the proposed simplification based on on a CLAT well-known interface ID is not included, I personally object to BCP status, but have no objection against Informational (the originally proposed status).
> 
>  
> > 2.
> > We will add following sentence.
> > ---
> > By combining 464XLAT with BIH [RFC6535], it is also possible to
> > provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed in
> > the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from
> > legacy IPv4-only hosts across IPv6-only networks.
> > ---
> 
> A useful clarification IMHO.
> Thanks.
> 
> Regards,
> RD


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 2:44 PM, MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>wrote:

> However, using NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID is not comply RFC 6145.
> So we would like to write the requirement language as a "MAY".
> It is for keeping selectivity of operator's priority.
>

Hmm. Can you explain a bit more how that conflicts with RFC 6145?

--e89a8fb1ee0e9bbf9204c049c23a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 2:44 PM, MAWATARI Masata=
ka <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mawatari@jpix.ad.jp" target=3D"_=
blank">mawatari@jpix.ad.jp</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">

However, using NAT44 with IANA&#39;s EUI-64 ID is not comply RFC 6145.<br>
So we would like to write the requirement language as a &quot;MAY&quot;.<br=
>
It is for keeping selectivity of operator&#39;s priority.<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>Hmm. Can you explain a bit more how that conflicts with =
RFC 6145?</div></div>

--e89a8fb1ee0e9bbf9204c049c23a--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu May 17 23:43:04 2012
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To: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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 2012-05-18  07:44, MAWATARI :

> Dear v6ops,
>=20
> Sorry for delay.
> We, 464XLAT co-authors, had discussed about following comments.
>=20
> ---
>>> We think
>>> that is depending on v6ops members and chairs.
>>=20
>> If the proposed simplification based on on a CLAT well-known =
interface ID is not included, I personally object to BCP status, but =
have no objection against Informational (the originally proposed =
status).
> ---
>=20
> IANA's EUI-64 ID is a reasonable solution.
>=20
> We will write 2 models ("no dedicated IPv6 prefix model by using
> NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID" and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
> without NAT44") on the 464XLAT document as a BCP text.
>=20
> We are thinking that "no dedicated IPv6 prefix model by using
> NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID" is appropriate for the mobile services
> that can not utilize DHCPv6-PD yet

> and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
> without NAT44" is appropriate for the service that can utilize
> DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).

Don't understand why the IANA's EUI-64 ID wouldn't be appropriate for =
this case too.
Could you explain?

> However, using NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID is not comply RFC 6145.

Don't see where RFC 6145 would conflict.
Can you be more precise?

> So we would like to write the requirement language as a "MAY".
> It is for keeping selectivity of operator's priority.
>=20
> If we have any missing points, please let us know.

Clarifications on the above are IMHO needed.

Regards,
RD


>=20
>=20
> Kind Regards,
> Masataka MAWATARI
>=20
>=20
> * On Wed, 16 May 2012 09:35:33 +0200
> * Remi Despres <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Le 2012-05-15 a 22:23, MAWATARI Masataka a ecrit :
>>=20
>>> Dear Remi-san and all,
>>>=20
>>> We appreciate your comments.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 1.
>>> There were some comments about deleting dedicated IPv6 prefix model
>>> without NAT44 from the 464XLAT document on v6ops mailing list.
>>>=20
>>> But, we, 464XLAT co-authors, would like to keep the dedicated IPv6
>>> prefix model without NAT44 on the 464XLAT document.
>>>=20
>>> Our beliefs are simple as below.
>>>=20
>>>  - We insist that we should eliminate implement complexity on CPE
>>>    and reduce the cost (memory resources on CPE, operation cost
>>>    (troubleshooting, user support)) for IPv4 long life during a
>>>    period of transition from IPv4 to IPv6 as far as possible.
>>>=20
>>>  - 464XLAT using a dedicated IPv6 prefix can do that instead of
>>>    assigning a dedicated IPv6 prefix for translation.
>>>=20
>>> We would not like to write specific descriptions for keeping
>>> selectivity of operator's priority. So we think we should write
>>> 2 models (dedicated IPv6 prefix and no dedicated IPv6 prefix).
>>> Honestly, we do not care about the document category.
>>=20
>>> We think
>>> that is depending on v6ops members and chairs.
>>=20
>> If the proposed simplification based on on a CLAT well-known =
interface ID is not included, I personally object to BCP status, but =
have no objection against Informational (the originally proposed =
status).
>>=20
>>=20
>>> 2.
>>> We will add following sentence.
>>> ---
>>> By combining 464XLAT with BIH [RFC6535], it is also possible to
>>> provide single IPv4/IPv6 translation service, which will be needed =
in
>>> the future case of IPv6-only servers and peers to be reached from
>>> legacy IPv4-only hosts across IPv6-only networks.
>>> ---
>>=20
>> A useful clarification IMHO.
>> Thanks.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 15:45:29 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:42 PM, Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> > and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
> > without NAT44" is appropriate for the service that can utilize
> > DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).
>
> Don't understand why the IANA's EUI-64 ID wouldn't be appropriate for this
> case too.
> Could you explain?


This model works by statelessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT clients
into IPv6 addresses of the given prefix. So it obviously doesn't use a
fixed interface ID.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:42 PM, Admin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">=
despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; and &quot;dedicated IPv6 prefix model<br>
&gt; without NAT44&quot; is appropriate for the service that can utilize<br=
>
&gt; DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).<br>
<br>
</div>Don&#39;t understand why the IANA&#39;s EUI-64 ID wouldn&#39;t be app=
ropriate for this case too.<br>
Could you explain?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>This model works by stat=
elessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT clients into IPv6 addresses of t=
he given prefix. So it obviously doesn&#39;t use a fixed interface ID.</div=
>

</div>

--f46d0444ec672203b104c049e733--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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Le 18 mai 2012 =E0 08:45:29, Lorenzo Colitti a =E9crit :

> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:42 PM, Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
> > and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
> > without NAT44" is appropriate for the service that can utilize
> > DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).
>=20
> Don't understand why the IANA's EUI-64 ID wouldn't be appropriate for =
this case too.
> Could you explain?
>=20
> This model works by statelessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT =
clients into IPv6 addresses of the given prefix. So it obviously doesn't =
use a fixed interface ID.

This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 =
model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?

RD


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 18 mai 2012 =E0 08:45:29, Lorenzo Colitti a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:42 =
PM, Admin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" =
target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: =
auto; ">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model<br>
&gt; without NAT44" is appropriate for the service that can utilize<br>
&gt; DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).<br>
<br>
</div>Don't understand why the IANA's EUI-64 ID wouldn't be appropriate =
for this case too.<br>
Could you explain?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>This model works by =
statelessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT clients into IPv6 =
addresses of the given prefix. So it obviously doesn't use a fixed =
interface ID.</div>

</div>
</blockquote><br></div><div>This isn't an answer to my question: "why =
using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is =
operational"?</div><div><br></div><div>RD</div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-3-387388073--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 16:19:33 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:59 PM, Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> This model works by statelessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT clients
> into IPv6 addresses of the given prefix. So it obviously doesn't use a
> fixed interface ID.
>
> This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI + NAT44
> model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>

I believe that the reason is to support the use case of a shared,
large-scale CLAT that serves a large number of users, possibly from many
different operators. In that case, the NAT444 is a significant bottleneck
compared to stateless operation.

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:59 PM, Admin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">=
despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>This model works by stateles=
sly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT clients into IPv6 addresses of the g=
iven prefix. So it obviously doesn&#39;t use a fixed interface ID.</div>

</div></blockquote></div></div></div><div>This isn&#39;t an answer to my qu=
estion: &quot;why using the IANA&#39;s EUI + NAT44 model wouldn&#39;t work =
also if DHCPv6 is operational&quot;?</div></div></blockquote><div><br>
</div>
<div>I believe that the reason is to support the use case of a shared, larg=
e-scale CLAT that serves a large number of users, possibly from many differ=
ent operators. In that case, the NAT444 is a significant bottleneck compare=
d to stateless operation.</div>

</div>

--e89a8fb1ebb6f2dfdb04c04a6053--

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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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On 2012-05-17 20:51, Gert Doering wrote:


> IPv6 PMTU works - and where it breaks, it needs to be fixed.

Yes, it works except where it doesn't.

Now is surely the time to develop a BCP on what everybody must do to make it work.

   Brian

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Tim,

> 	Thanks for taking the time, so If I'm understanding you =
correctly a CE Router is expected to generate a ICMPv6 Unreachable =
message for all invalidated or unknown prefixes on the LAN interface?  =
This makes sense to me, I'm just making sure we don't expect a CE Router =
to know the difference between recently invalidated and unknown.

yes, agree we should make no such expectation.

cheers,
Ole=

From kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com  Fri May 18 02:34:53 2012
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Hi Remi,

Thank you for your comment.

>This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI +
> NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?

I think that it would work even if DHCPv6-PD is operational.
However, using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model does not comply
the following part of RFC6145.

Quote of section 4.1. in RFC6145.

"Translating IPv4 Headers into IPv6 Headers"

(snip)

   Source Address:  The IPv4-converted address derived from the IPv4
      source address per [RFC6052], Section 2.3.

      If the translator gets an illegal source address (e.g., 0.0.0.0,
      127.0.0.1, etc.), the translator SHOULD silently drop the packet
      (as discussed in Section 5.3.7 of [RFC1812]).

Addition to this, some operators or implementors will choose
dedicated IPv6 prefix model in order to avoid operational difficulty
and implementation complexity.

Therefore, we need two models.

I prefer simple combination with RFC6145 and RFC6146.
That is our essential motivation.

Regards,
Masanobu


>
>Le 18 mai 2012 08:45:29, Lorenzo Colitti a $BqD(Brit :
>
>> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:42 PM, Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>> > and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
>> > without NAT44" is appropriate for the service that can utilize
>> > DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).
>> 
>> Don't understand why the IANA's EUI-64 ID wouldn't be appropriate for this case too.
>> Could you explain?
>> 
>> This model works by statelessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT clients into IPv6 addresses of the given prefix. So it obviously doesn't use a fixed interface ID.
>
>This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>
>RD
>
>

========================================
 NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.               
 Product Development Department         
 Masanobu Kawashima                     
 kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com               
 http://www.necat.co.jp/                
========================================


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Le 18 mai 2012 =E0 09:19:33, Lorenzo Colitti a =E9crit :

> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:59 PM, Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>> This model works by statelessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT =
clients into IPv6 addresses of the given prefix. So it obviously doesn't =
use a fixed interface ID.
>=20
> This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 =
model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>=20
> I believe that the reason is to support the use case of a shared, =
large-scale CLAT that serves a large number of users, possibly from many =
different operators. In that case, the NAT444 is a significant =
bottleneck compared to stateless operation.

Documenting a little more one configuration you (or they) have in mind =
would be useful.
Any justification for two solutions instead of one should be well =
understood.=20

In the draft, a CLAT "has also IPv6 router function that can forward =
IPv6 packet for IPv6 hosts in end-user network". The CLAT you refer to =
doesn't seem to be in an end-user network.

RD



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 18 mai 2012 =E0 09:19:33, Lorenzo Colitti a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:59 =
PM, Admin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" =
target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><div =
class=3D"h5"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>This model works by statelessly mapping the =
IPv4 addresses of CLAT clients into IPv6 addresses of the given prefix. =
So it obviously doesn't use a fixed interface ID.</div>

</div></blockquote></div></div></div><div>This isn't an answer to my =
question: "why using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model wouldn't work also if =
DHCPv6 is operational"?</div></div></blockquote><div><br>
</div>
<div>I believe that the reason is to support the use case of a shared, =
large-scale CLAT that serves a large number of users, possibly from many =
different operators. In that case, the NAT444 is a significant =
bottleneck compared to stateless operation.</div>

</div>
</blockquote><br></div><div>Documenting a little more one configuration =
you (or they) have in mind would be useful.</div><div>Any justification =
for two solutions instead of one should be well =
understood.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>In the draft, a CLAT "has =
also IPv6 router function that can forward IPv6 packet for IPv6 hosts in =
end-user network". The CLAT you refer to doesn't seem to be in an =
end-user =
network.</div><div><br></div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><br></body></html=
>=

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 18 mai 2012 b11:33, Masanobu Kawashima :

>=20
> Hi Remi,
>=20
> Thank you for your comment.
>=20
>> This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI +
>> NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>=20
> I think that it would work even if DHCPv6-PD is operational.
> However, using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model does not comply
> the following part of RFC6145.
>=20
> Quote of section 4.1. in RFC6145.
>=20
> "Translating IPv4 Headers into IPv6 Headers"
>=20
> (snip)
>=20
>   Source Address:  The IPv4-converted address derived from the IPv4
>      source address per [RFC6052], Section 2.3.
>=20
>      If the translator gets an illegal source address (e.g., 0.0.0.0,
>      127.0.0.1, etc.), the translator SHOULD silently drop the packet
>      (as discussed in Section 5.3.7 of [RFC1812]).
>=20
> Addition to this, some operators or implementors will choose
> dedicated IPv6 prefix model in order to avoid operational difficulty
> and implementation complexity.

Not understood where IANA's CLAT IID would introduce "operational =
difficulty and implementation complexity" (in my understanding, =
negligible implementation difference, and simpler operation with the =
IANA CLAT IID).

Documenting at least one configuration where you this to apply would be =
clarifying.

RD


> Therefore, we need two models.
>=20
> I prefer simple combination with RFC6145 and RFC6146.
> That is our essential motivation.
>=20
> Regards,
> Masanobu
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 18 mai 2012 08:45:29, Lorenzo Colitti a =1B$BqD=1B(Brit :
>>=20
>>> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:42 PM, Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>>>> and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
>>>> without NAT44" is appropriate for the service that can utilize
>>>> DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).
>>>=20
>>> Don't understand why the IANA's EUI-64 ID wouldn't be appropriate =
for this case too.
>>> Could you explain?
>>>=20
>>> This model works by statelessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT =
clients into IPv6 addresses of the given prefix. So it obviously doesn't =
use a fixed interface ID.
>>=20
>> This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI + =
NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.              =20
> Product Development Department        =20
> Masanobu Kawashima                    =20
> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com              =20
> http://www.necat.co.jp/               =20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 18 08:03:44 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 08:03:40 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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> Path MTU discovery needs to work.=A0But path MTU discovery
> is slow - 1 RTT for every new host you connect to.

s/1/1 or more/

RFC4821 *fixes* the RTT issue; RFC4821 TCPs will always
make progress w/o incurring a RTT even if there is a
restricting link in the path.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 18 08:09:32 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 08:09:26 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 12:39 AM
> To: Gert Doering
> Cc: IPv6 Operations
> Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
>=20
> On 2012-05-17 20:51, Gert Doering wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > IPv6 PMTU works - and where it breaks, it needs to be fixed.
>=20
> Yes, it works except where it doesn't.

As I said before, if IPv6 PMTUD is broken then we're sunk;
set every link to 1280 and call it a day. But, we know that
that is an unacceptable outcome.
=20
> Now is surely the time to develop a BCP on what everybody must do to make
> it work.

There has been some progress related to this. Please see:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mlevy-ixp-jumboframes

which saw some momentum in the 'grow' wg back in the
November 2011 timeframe but now appears to be stalled.
Maybe interested parties should try to breathe some
new life into it.

Fred

>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>, "gert@space.net" <gert@space.net>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 08:29:27 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Shishio Tsuchiya
> Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2012 6:15 PM
> To: gert@space.net
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> (2012/05/18 4:51), Gert Doering wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 10:00:27PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> >> =3D>  Yes of course, so what's the comment? MSS editing has nothing to=
 do
> >> with any other MTU on the Internet either.
> >
> > I'm not advocating MSS editing for IPv6.
> >
> > IPv6 PMTU works - and where it breaks, it needs to be fixed.
>=20
> I hope so ,but there is problem analysis of IPv6 PMTD.
>=20
> Path MTU Discovery=1B$B!>=1B(B failure cases =1B$B!>=1B(B
> http://www.attn.jp/maz/p/t/tmp/pmtud-failure-cases-maz.pdf
> RIPE60 Measurements of IPv6 Path MTU Discovery Behaviour
> http://ripe60.ripe.net/presentations/Stasiewicz-
> Measurements_of_IPv6_Path_MTU_Discovery_Behaviour.pdf
>=20
> World IPv6 day report,5%(11/241) websites may have IPv6 Path MTU Discover=
y
> problem.
> http://hide.dnsalias.net/aaaa/worldipv6day.cgi

I was only able to read the second of these due to
firewall blockage. Can you send them to me in e-mail?

> I think the data should not ignore,so CPE requirement document should
> mention MSS editing as *optional*.

That should not be necessary if the 6rd tunnel can
do 1500 or better.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Regard,
> -Shishio
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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On 18/05/2012 16:09, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> There has been some progress related to this. Please see:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mlevy-ixp-jumboframes
> 
> which saw some momentum in the 'grow' wg back in the
> November 2011 timeframe but now appears to be stalled.
> Maybe interested parties should try to breathe some
> new life into it.

In fact, Martin has been pushing this at various conferences outside the
IETF arena.  People seem to generally be positive about the draft.

However, speaking as an IXP operator who's attempted to get people
interested in jumbo frames, the problem with it is that the IXP
participants are very interested until the point where they have to sit
down in front of their routers and do something about it.  Then they stop
being interested.  Been there, got overwhelmed by the apathy.

Besides, the problem we're talking about here relates more to the MTU at
the edge rather than jumbo frames in the core.

Nick

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 18 08:53:17 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 08:53:10 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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Hi Nick,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@inex.ie]
> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 8:48 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; Gert Doering; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for
> rfc6204bis]
>=20
> On 18/05/2012 16:09, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > There has been some progress related to this. Please see:
> >
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mlevy-ixp-jumboframes
> >
> > which saw some momentum in the 'grow' wg back in the
> > November 2011 timeframe but now appears to be stalled.
> > Maybe interested parties should try to breathe some
> > new life into it.
>=20
> In fact, Martin has been pushing this at various conferences outside the
> IETF arena.  People seem to generally be positive about the draft.
>=20
> However, speaking as an IXP operator who's attempted to get people
> interested in jumbo frames, the problem with it is that the IXP
> participants are very interested until the point where they have to sit
> down in front of their routers and do something about it.  Then they stop
> being interested.  Been there, got overwhelmed by the apathy.

That's sad. Would it cut through the apathy if the document
were to say: "here's the *minimum* you must do in order to
avoid operational issues"?

> Besides, the problem we're talking about here relates more to the MTU at
> the edge rather than jumbo frames in the core.

I can easily imagine expanding the scope of the document
to cover the edge situations too.

Thanks - Fred
=20
> Nick

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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On 18/05/2012 16:53, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> That's sad. Would it cut through the apathy if the document
> were to say: "here's the *minimum* you must do in order to
> avoid operational issues"?

the minimum includes a lot of monitoring of all point-to-point paths over
the network.  This is operationally difficult to do when you have
hash-based load balancing over multiple links, and you have no real way of
predetermining what path a particular packet will take.

Of course, when you have an MTU failure, it often causes silent
blackholing, and this tends only to be noticed by a small number of people
doing slightly fringe things, and the problem can only be debugged/fixed by
escalation to layer 3 engineering.

Why yes!  As you ask, I have been affected by this exact problem as a L3
transit customer in the last couple of months.  And it involved IPv6.

Nick

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 18 09:20:24 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 09:20:19 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@inex.ie]
> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 9:04 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; Gert Doering; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for
> rfc6204bis]
>=20
> On 18/05/2012 16:53, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > That's sad. Would it cut through the apathy if the document
> > were to say: "here's the *minimum* you must do in order to
> > avoid operational issues"?
>=20
> the minimum includes a lot of monitoring of all point-to-point paths over
> the network.  This is operationally difficult to do when you have
> hash-based load balancing over multiple links, and you have no real way o=
f
> predetermining what path a particular packet will take.
>=20
> Of course, when you have an MTU failure, it often causes silent
> blackholing, and this tends only to be noticed by a small number of peopl=
e
> doing slightly fringe things, and the problem can only be debugged/fixed
> by
> escalation to layer 3 engineering.
>=20
> Why yes!  As you ask, I have been affected by this exact problem as a L3
> transit customer in the last couple of months.  And it involved IPv6.

So, we either fix IPv6 PMTUD or we set all links to 1280;
is that what you're saying?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Nick

From phdgang@gmail.com  Fri May 18 09:29:02 2012
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2012/5/18, Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>:
>
> Hi Remi,
>
> Thank you for your comment.
>
>>This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI +
>> NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>
> I think that it would work even if DHCPv6-PD is operational.
> However, using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model does not comply
> the following part of RFC6145.
>
> Quote of section 4.1. in RFC6145.
>
> "Translating IPv4 Headers into IPv6 Headers"
>
> (snip)
>
>    Source Address:  The IPv4-converted address derived from the IPv4
>       source address per [RFC6052], Section 2.3.
>
>       If the translator gets an illegal source address (e.g., 0.0.0.0,
>       127.0.0.1, etc.), the translator SHOULD silently drop the packet
>       (as discussed in Section 5.3.7 of [RFC1812]).

When IANA IID was adopted in the non-DHCP-PD case, two benefits here.
1) Avoiding proxy CLAT address
2) 464xlat traffic identifiable

When the network supports DHCP-PD, it may still remain second benefit.
Whereas it may not fully comply with RFC6145.

I saw the benefits, however it should document such process for
illegal source address.

Does the clarification help?

Gang

> Addition to this, some operators or implementors will choose
> dedicated IPv6 prefix model in order to avoid operational difficulty
> and implementation complexity.
>
> Therefore, we need two models.
>
> I prefer simple combination with RFC6145 and RFC6146.
> That is our essential motivation.
>
> Regards,
> Masanobu
>
>
>>
>>Le 18 mai 2012 08:45:29, Lorenzo Colitti a =D8=B8rit :
>>
>>> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:42 PM, Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote=
:
>>> > and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
>>> > without NAT44" is appropriate for the service that can utilize
>>> > DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).
>>>
>>> Don't understand why the IANA's EUI-64 ID wouldn't be appropriate for
>>> this case too.
>>> Could you explain?
>>>
>>> This model works by statelessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT
>>> clients into IPv6 addresses of the given prefix. So it obviously doesn'=
t
>>> use a fixed interface ID.
>>
>>This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI + NAT44
>> model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>>
>>RD
>>
>>
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>  NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.
>  Product Development Department
>  Masanobu Kawashima
>  kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com
>  http://www.necat.co.jp/
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 18 09:31:01 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>, "gert@space.net" <gert@space.net>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 09:30:57 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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> That should not be necessary if the 6rd tunnel can
> do 1500 or better.

So, here's an idea (i.e., just an idea):

  1. set the MTU of all 6rd interfaces in the site to 1500
  2. for IPv6 packets exiting the 6rd CPE, the host accepts
     ICMPv6 PTB messages and reduces MSS if a PTB is received
  3. for IPv6 packets entering the 6rd BR from the Internet
     and destined to a host within a 6rd site, the BR does
     the following:

     a) drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 PTB if it is
        1501 or more
     b) encapsulate the packet in an IPv4 header and send
        it to the 6rd CPE if it is 1480 or less
     c) if the packet is between 1481 - 1500:
        - break it into 2 equal-sized pieces and insert a
          fragment header on both pieces
        - choose a random 32-bit value and write the value
          in the Identification field in both pieces
        - encapsulate both pieces in an IPv4 header and
          send them to the 6rd CPE

  4. the IPv6 host within the 6rd site gets to accept packets
     unfragmented packets in one piece and gets to reassemble
     fragmented packets that are no more than 1500

Fred

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 18 09:45:24 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>, "gert@space.net" <gert@space.net>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 09:45:20 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Let me make it simpler:

  1. set the MTU of all 6rd interfaces in the site to 1500
  2. for IPv6 packets to be admitted into the 6rd tunnel,
     do the following:

     a) drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 PTB if it is
        1501 or more
     b) encapsulate the packet in an IPv4 header and send
        it to the tunnel far end if it is 1480 or less
     c) if the packet is between 1481 - 1500:
        - break it into 2 equal-sized pieces and insert a
          fragment header on both pieces
        - choose a random 32-bit value and write the value
          in the Identification field in both pieces
        - encapsulate both pieces in an IPv4 header and
          send them to the tunnel far end
     d) the IPv6 destination host gets to reassemble if
        necessary

Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 9:31 AM
> To: Shishio Tsuchiya; gert@space.net
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> > That should not be necessary if the 6rd tunnel can
> > do 1500 or better.
>=20
> So, here's an idea (i.e., just an idea):
>=20
>   1. set the MTU of all 6rd interfaces in the site to 1500
>   2. for IPv6 packets exiting the 6rd CPE, the host accepts
>      ICMPv6 PTB messages and reduces MSS if a PTB is received
>   3. for IPv6 packets entering the 6rd BR from the Internet
>      and destined to a host within a 6rd site, the BR does
>      the following:
>=20
>      a) drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 PTB if it is
>         1501 or more
>      b) encapsulate the packet in an IPv4 header and send
>         it to the 6rd CPE if it is 1480 or less
>      c) if the packet is between 1481 - 1500:
>         - break it into 2 equal-sized pieces and insert a
>           fragment header on both pieces
>         - choose a random 32-bit value and write the value
>           in the Identification field in both pieces
>         - encapsulate both pieces in an IPv4 header and
>           send them to the 6rd CPE
>=20
>   4. the IPv6 host within the 6rd site gets to accept packets
>      unfragmented packets in one piece and gets to reassemble
>      fragmented packets that are no more than 1500
>=20
> Fred
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 18 09:52:21 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>, "gert@space.net" <gert@space.net>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 09:52:18 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Sorry; one more iteration:

   1. set the MTU of all 6rd interfaces in the site to 1500
   2. for IPv6 packets to be admitted into the 6rd tunnel,
      do the following:

      a) drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 PTB if it is
         1501 or more
      b) encapsulate the packet in an IPv4 header and send
         it to the tunnel far end if it is 1280 or less
      c) if the packet is between 1281 - 1500:
         - break it into 2 equal-sized pieces and insert a
           fragment header on both pieces
         - choose a random 32-bit value and write the value
           in the Identification field in both pieces
         - encapsulate both pieces in an IPv4 header and
           send them to the tunnel far end
      d) the IPv6 destination host gets to reassemble if
         necessary
=20
Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 9:45 AM
> To: Shishio Tsuchiya; gert@space.net
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> Let me make it simpler:
>=20
>   1. set the MTU of all 6rd interfaces in the site to 1500
>   2. for IPv6 packets to be admitted into the 6rd tunnel,
>      do the following:
>=20
>      a) drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 PTB if it is
>         1501 or more
>      b) encapsulate the packet in an IPv4 header and send
>         it to the tunnel far end if it is 1480 or less
>      c) if the packet is between 1481 - 1500:
>         - break it into 2 equal-sized pieces and insert a
>           fragment header on both pieces
>         - choose a random 32-bit value and write the value
>           in the Identification field in both pieces
>         - encapsulate both pieces in an IPv4 header and
>           send them to the tunnel far end
>      d) the IPv6 destination host gets to reassemble if
>         necessary
>=20
> Fred
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > Templin, Fred L
> > Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 9:31 AM
> > To: Shishio Tsuchiya; gert@space.net
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
> >
> > > That should not be necessary if the 6rd tunnel can
> > > do 1500 or better.
> >
> > So, here's an idea (i.e., just an idea):
> >
> >   1. set the MTU of all 6rd interfaces in the site to 1500
> >   2. for IPv6 packets exiting the 6rd CPE, the host accepts
> >      ICMPv6 PTB messages and reduces MSS if a PTB is received
> >   3. for IPv6 packets entering the 6rd BR from the Internet
> >      and destined to a host within a 6rd site, the BR does
> >      the following:
> >
> >      a) drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 PTB if it is
> >         1501 or more
> >      b) encapsulate the packet in an IPv4 header and send
> >         it to the 6rd CPE if it is 1480 or less
> >      c) if the packet is between 1481 - 1500:
> >         - break it into 2 equal-sized pieces and insert a
> >           fragment header on both pieces
> >         - choose a random 32-bit value and write the value
> >           in the Identification field in both pieces
> >         - encapsulate both pieces in an IPv4 header and
> >           send them to the 6rd CPE
> >
> >   4. the IPv6 host within the 6rd site gets to accept packets
> >      unfragmented packets in one piece and gets to reassemble
> >      fragmented packets that are no more than 1500
> >
> > Fred
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From nick@inex.ie  Fri May 18 10:01:37 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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On 18/05/2012 17:20, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> So, we either fix IPv6 PMTUD or we set all links to 1280;
> is that what you're saying?

basically yeah.

Nick

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 18 10:41:28 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>, "gert@space.net" <gert@space.net>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 10:38:39 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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>    1. set the MTU of all 6rd interfaces in the site to 1500

Also, no need to set all 6rd interfaces at the same
time. This is incrementally deployable.

Fred

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 18 11:38:32 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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...and, here's the draft:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu-00.txt

Fred



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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...and another:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bar-v6ops-ismtu-00.txt

Fred=20


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Message-ID: <20120518202923.GW84425@Space.Net>
References: <20120517114252.GI84425@Space.Net> <CBDB254C.23819%hesham@elevatemobile.com> <20120517195110.GJ84425@Space.Net> <4FB5A28B.8000701@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D371244F7@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124566@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D3712457F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124591@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D371245F8@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124654@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi,

On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 11:38:27AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> ...and, here's the draft:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu-00.txt

Am I understanding this right that you're proposing to re-introduce
router fragmentation to IPv6?

I wasn't there when this was declared an absolute no-go some hundred
years ago, so I'm just staring in blank amazement...

Gert Doering
        -- Operator
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 13:32:40 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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References: <20120517114252.GI84425@Space.Net> <CBDB254C.23819%hesham@elevatemobile.com> <20120517195110.GJ84425@Space.Net> <4FB5A28B.8000701@cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D371244F7@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124566@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D3712457F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124591@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D371245F8@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124654@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20120518202923.GW84425@Space.Net>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 1:29 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Shishio Tsuchiya; gert@space.net; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 11:38:27AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > ...and, here's the draft:
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu-00.txt
>=20
> Am I understanding this right that you're proposing to re-introduce
> router fragmentation to IPv6?

Well, for some special cases of router, yes.
=20
> I wasn't there when this was declared an absolute no-go some hundred
> years ago, so I'm just staring in blank amazement...

It's heresy, I know. But, do you see anything wrong
with it?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- Operator
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-
> Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From C.Donley@CableLabs.com  Fri May 18 16:14:43 2012
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From: Chris Donley <C.Donley@CableLabs.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 17:13:27 -0600
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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I reviewed the document, and think it does a good job outlining the transit=
ion path(s). I think it'll be ready to advance once comments are addressed.

One comment wrt Section 3.5.  The document says, "To minimize risk, an oper=
ator should use transition technologies for the less dominant address famil=
y if possible." I don't think the driver is address family dominance, but a=
vailability.  If operators can get  native v6 to the edge, they should do i=
t, even if v6 is not dominant (otherwise we could be stuck in 6RD mode for =
a while, even when native v6 is available).  On the v4 side, operators won'=
t deploy a transition technology until they run out of addresses. Then the =
choice is btw NAT444 and DS-Lite (or if we're really lucky, NAT64). Perhaps=
 this is what you mean by dominant? You won=92t use any as long as you can =
get addresses, but once you run out, you might make the choice of base A-F =
based on dominance/maturity/stability?

I'll send copy-edits to the authors in a separate email.

Chris

From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com<mailto:fred@cisco.com>>
Date: Sun, 13 May 2012 12:01:41 -0600
To: "v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ie=
tf.org>>
Cc: "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>" <v6op=
s-chairs@tools.ietf.org<mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>>, Ronald Bonica=
 <ron@bonica.org<mailto:ron@bonica.org>>
Subject: [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

The working group last call for this draft announced last week continues fo=
r another week. Please feel free to comment on it.


--_000_CBDC31945325Fcdonleycablelabscom_
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<html><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;=
 -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><div><div><d=
iv style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">I reviewed=
 the document, and think it does a good job outlining the transition path(s=
). I think it'll be ready to advance once comments are addressed.</div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><d=
iv style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">One comment wrt Section 3.5=
. &nbsp;The document says,<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-si=
ze: medium; ">&nbsp;&quot;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"=
white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">To minimize risk, an operator sho=
uld use transition technologies for </span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">the less dominant addre=
ss family if possible</span><span style=3D"font-family: Garamond; "><a><spa=
n style=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">.</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span"=
 style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">&quot;&nbsp;</span></a></span><span class=3D"Ms=
oCommentReference" style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span style=3D"font-family=
: Cambria; "></span></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-s=
ize: medium; font-family: Calibri; ">I don't think the driver is address fa=
mily dominance, but availability.</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" st=
yle=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Cambria; "><span style=3D"font-famil=
y: Calibri; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" st=
yle=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Calibri; ">If operators can get</spa=
n><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family:=
 Cambria; "><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></spa=
n><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family:=
 Calibri; ">native v6 to the edge, they should do it, even if v6 is not dom=
inant (otherwise we could be stuck in 6RD mode for a while, even when nativ=
e v6 is available).</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-si=
ze: medium; font-family: Cambria; "><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">=
&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-si=
ze: medium; font-family: Calibri; ">On the v4 side, operators won't deploy =
a transition technology until they run out of addresses. Then the choice is=
 btw NAT444 and DS-Lite (or if we're really lucky, NAT64). Perhaps this is =
what you mean by dominant? You won=92t use any as long as you can get addre=
sses, but once you run out, you might make the choice of base A-F based on =
dominance/maturity/stability?</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibr=
i, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" col=
or=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><br><=
/font></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rgb(0, 0,=
 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D"Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px;">I'll send copy-edits to the authors=
 in a separate email.</span></font></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-s=
tyle-span" color=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"=
Calibri"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></=
span></font></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rgb=
(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D=
"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px;">Chris</span></font></font></d=
iv></div></div></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 14px; "><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-size=
: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div style=3D"font-family:Calib=
ri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium non=
e; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDIN=
G-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PAD=
DING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Fred Baker &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Sun, 13 May 2012 12:01:41 -0600<br><spa=
n style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf=
.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@=
ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> &quot;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>&=
quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools=
.ietf.org</a>&gt;, Ronald Bonica &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ron@bonica.org">ron@=
bonica.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> [v6=
ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC<br></div><di=
v><br></div><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: sp=
ace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top=
: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font fac=
e=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">The working gro=
up last call for this draft announced last week continues for another week.=
 Please feel free to comment on it.</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0=
px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal n=
ormal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div></=
div></div></span></body></html>

--_000_CBDC31945325Fcdonleycablelabscom_--

From randy@psg.com  Fri May 18 16:52:53 2012
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Date: Sat, 19 May 2012 08:52:49 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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References: <20120517114252.GI84425@Space.Net> <CBDB254C.23819%hesham@elevatemobile.com> <20120517195110.GJ84425@Space.Net> <4FB5FC8B.8040806@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D371244DE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4FB66F2C.5040304@inex.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mlevy-ixp-jumboframes
> In fact, Martin has been pushing this at various conferences outside
> the IETF arena.

[ not judging this rightly or wrongly ]

it is an ieee standard, and that is the only place where it can be
meaningfully pushed.  and they have pretty firmly said "hell no" for
over a decade.

so configure it with a friend in the privacy of your own link or within
your own datacenter.

randy

From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Fri May 18 19:28:29 2012
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Date: Sat, 19 May 2012 11:28:26 +0900
From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
To: despres.remi@laposte.net
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?
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Dear Remi-san and all,


Thank you for your comments.

We, 464XLAT co-authors, do not reject the benefit of using NAT44
with IANA's EUI-64 ID.  Please correct this misinterpretation.

But, we do not understand that you stick with describing only one
model (no dedicated IPv6 prefix model by using NAT44 with IANA's
EUI-64 ID) on 464XLAT document. Sorry, if I'm wrong about this point.

Excuse me for writing again, 464XLAT co-authors' belief about
describing 2 models on 464XLAT document is as below.
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13035.html

Of course, we understood BIH even now.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI



* On Fri, 18 May 2012 16:03:08 +0200
* Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

>  18 mai 2012 b11:33, Masanobu Kawashima :
> 
> > 
> > Hi Remi,
> > 
> > Thank you for your comment.
> > 
> >> This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI +
> >> NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
> > 
> > I think that it would work even if DHCPv6-PD is operational.
> > However, using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model does not comply
> > the following part of RFC6145.
> > 
> > Quote of section 4.1. in RFC6145.
> > 
> > "Translating IPv4 Headers into IPv6 Headers"
> > 
> > (snip)
> > 
> >   Source Address:  The IPv4-converted address derived from the IPv4
> >      source address per [RFC6052], Section 2.3.
> > 
> >      If the translator gets an illegal source address (e.g., 0.0.0.0,
> >      127.0.0.1, etc.), the translator SHOULD silently drop the packet
> >      (as discussed in Section 5.3.7 of [RFC1812]).
> > 
> > Addition to this, some operators or implementors will choose
> > dedicated IPv6 prefix model in order to avoid operational difficulty
> > and implementation complexity.
> 
> Not understood where IANA's CLAT IID would introduce "operational difficulty
> and implementation complexity" (in my understanding, negligible implementation
> difference, and simpler operation with the IANA CLAT IID).
> 
> Documenting at least one configuration where you this to apply would be clarifying.
> 
> RD
> 
> 
> > Therefore, we need two models.
> > 
> > I prefer simple combination with RFC6145 and RFC6146.
> > That is our essential motivation.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Masanobu


From hesham@elevatemobile.com  Fri May 18 19:39:09 2012
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Date: Sat, 19 May 2012 12:38:38 +1000
From: Hesham Soliman <hesham@elevatemobile.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Message-ID: <CBDD4483.23907%hesham@elevatemobile.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Fred, 

Just for the record, you're not introducing router fragmentation. The
router here is the originator of the new packet, so you're not breaking
anything in IPv6 in your idea, which I don't have an opinion on btw.

Hesham

-----Original Message-----
From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Date: Fri, 18 May 2012 13:32:40 -0700
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis

>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
>> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 1:29 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Shishio Tsuchiya; gert@space.net; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 11:38:27AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> > ...and, here's the draft:
>> >
>> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu-00.txt
>> 
>> Am I understanding this right that you're proposing to re-introduce
>> router fragmentation to IPv6?
>
>Well, for some special cases of router, yes.
> 
>> I wasn't there when this was declared an absolute no-go some hundred
>> years ago, so I'm just staring in blank amazement...
>
>It's heresy, I know. But, do you see anything wrong
>with it?
>
>Thanks - Fred
>fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
>> Gert Doering
>>         -- Operator
>> --
>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>> 
>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-
>> Culemann
>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From despres.remi@laposte.net  Fri May 18 23:53:04 2012
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Mawartari-san, Masanobu-san,

2012-05-19  04:28:26, MAWATARI Masataka:

> Dear Remi-san and all,
>=20
>=20
> Thank you for your comments.
>=20
> We, 464XLAT co-authors, do not reject the benefit of using NAT44
> with IANA's EUI-64 ID. =20

Well understood.
Thanks.

> Please correct this misinterpretation.

No need, see above.

> But, we do not understand that you stick with describing only one
> model (no dedicated IPv6 prefix model by using NAT44 with IANA's
> EUI-64 ID) on 464XLAT document.

1.
I have, as I said, no objection to a publication with the two models if =
status is Informational.

2.
Reasons why, at least as long as CLAT nodes are CPEs, the CLAT single =
address model is IMHO sufficient in a BCP are:
- Doubt that vendors would market new CPEs unable to support NAT44.=20
- With that, CLATs can work with ordinary NAT64s without needing more =
than their ordinary IPv6 prefixes, which is simpler.

=3D> If BCP is the desired status, more explanation would be needed =
AFAIAC.=20

Regards,
RD


> Sorry, if I'm wrong about this point.
>=20
> Excuse me for writing again, 464XLAT co-authors' belief about
> describing 2 models on 464XLAT document is as below.
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13035.html
>=20
> Of course, we understood BIH even now.
>=20
>=20
> Kind Regards,
> Masataka MAWATARI
>=20
>=20
>=20
> * On Fri, 18 May 2012 16:03:08 +0200
> * Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>=20
>> 18 mai 2012 b11:33, Masanobu Kawashima :
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Hi Remi,
>>>=20
>>> Thank you for your comment.
>>>=20
>>>> This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI +
>>>> NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>>>=20
>>> I think that it would work even if DHCPv6-PD is operational.
>>> However, using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model does not comply
>>> the following part of RFC6145.
>>>=20
>>> Quote of section 4.1. in RFC6145.
>>>=20
>>> "Translating IPv4 Headers into IPv6 Headers"
>>>=20
>>> (snip)
>>>=20
>>>  Source Address:  The IPv4-converted address derived from the IPv4
>>>     source address per [RFC6052], Section 2.3.
>>>=20
>>>     If the translator gets an illegal source address (e.g., 0.0.0.0,
>>>     127.0.0.1, etc.), the translator SHOULD silently drop the packet
>>>     (as discussed in Section 5.3.7 of [RFC1812]).
>>>=20
>>> Addition to this, some operators or implementors will choose
>>> dedicated IPv6 prefix model in order to avoid operational difficulty
>>> and implementation complexity.
>>=20
>> Not understood where IANA's CLAT IID would introduce "operational =
difficulty
>> and implementation complexity" (in my understanding, negligible =
implementation
>> difference, and simpler operation with the IANA CLAT IID).
>>=20
>> Documenting at least one configuration where you this to apply would =
be clarifying.
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Therefore, we need two models.
>>>=20
>>> I prefer simple combination with RFC6145 and RFC6146.
>>> That is our essential motivation.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Masanobu
>=20


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri May 18 23:57:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On 2012-05-18 21:32, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]
>> Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 1:29 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Shishio Tsuchiya; gert@space.net; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 11:38:27AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> ...and, here's the draft:
>>>
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu-00.txt
>> Am I understanding this right that you're proposing to re-introduce
>> router fragmentation to IPv6?
> 
> Well, for some special cases of router, yes.
>  
>> I wasn't there when this was declared an absolute no-go some hundred
>> years ago, so I'm just staring in blank amazement...
> 
> It's heresy, I know. But, do you see anything wrong
> with it?

A more interesting heresy would be to remove fragmentation from
IPv6 entirely. There's already a rule that any layer 2 used for
IPv6 must carry a payload of at least 1280 bytes:

   IPv6 requires that every link in the internet have an MTU of 1280
   octets or greater.  On any link that cannot convey a 1280-octet
   packet in one piece, link-specific fragmentation and reassembly must
   be provided at a layer below IPv6.
   [RFC2460 section 5]

That is necessary and sufficient to make the Internet work. Can somebody
remember why we added the complication of fragmentation?

    Brian

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Sat May 19 00:32:39 2012
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To: Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
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Masanobu-san,

Thank you for the explanation below.
Formally, you are right: RFC6145 doesn't cover the case where there is =
only one IPv4 address on the IPv4 side, and where therefore a fixed IPv6 =
address, non IPv4 translated, can be used.

OTOH, RFC 6052 says, about Stateless translation "Both IPv4-translatable =
IPv6 addresses and IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses SHOULD use the same =
prefix". Using different IPv6 prefixes for customer-side and =
Internbet-side IPv4 addresses would introduce an exception to this rule, =
with the need to explain.

The IANA EUI-64 interface ID remains IMHO worth using, at least when =
CLAT nodes contain NAT44s.

Regards,
RD



2012-05-18  11:33:41, Masanobu Kawashima:

>=20
> Hi Remi,
>=20
> Thank you for your comment.
>=20
>> This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI +
>> NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>=20
> I think that it would work even if DHCPv6-PD is operational.


> However, using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model does not comply
> the following part of RFC6145.
>=20
> Quote of section 4.1. in RFC6145.
>=20
> "Translating IPv4 Headers into IPv6 Headers"
>=20
> (snip)
>=20
>   Source Address:  The IPv4-converted address derived from the IPv4
>      source address per [RFC6052], Section 2.3.


This case is however useful since it permits the CLAT model to apply =
with nothing more than=20
 =20


>=20
>      If the translator gets an illegal source address (e.g., 0.0.0.0,
>      127.0.0.1, etc.), the translator SHOULD silently drop the packet
>      (as discussed in Section 5.3.7 of [RFC1812]).
>=20
> Addition to this, some operators or implementors will choose
> dedicated IPv6 prefix model in order to avoid operational difficulty
> and implementation complexity.
>=20
> Therefore, we need two models.
>=20
> I prefer simple combination with RFC6145 and RFC6146.
> That is our essential motivation.
>=20
> Regards,
> Masanobu
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 18 mai 2012 08:45:29, Lorenzo Colitti a =1B$BqD=1B(Brit :
>>=20
>>> On Fri, May 18, 2012 at 3:42 PM, Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>>>> and "dedicated IPv6 prefix model
>>>> without NAT44" is appropriate for the service that can utilize
>>>> DHCPv6-PD (e.g. most of wireline services).
>>>=20
>>> Don't understand why the IANA's EUI-64 ID wouldn't be appropriate =
for this case too.
>>> Could you explain?
>>>=20
>>> This model works by statelessly mapping the IPv4 addresses of CLAT =
clients into IPv6 addresses of the given prefix. So it obviously doesn't =
use a fixed interface ID.
>>=20
>> This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI + =
NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.              =20
> Product Development Department        =20
> Masanobu Kawashima                    =20
> kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com              =20
> http://www.necat.co.jp/               =20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20


From gert@space.net  Sat May 19 00:58:52 2012
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Hi,

On Sat, May 19, 2012 at 12:38:38PM +1000, Hesham Soliman wrote:
> Just for the record, you're not introducing router fragmentation. The
> router here is the originator of the new packet, so you're not breaking
> anything in IPv6 in your idea, which I don't have an opinion on btw.

The router is creating a new *IPv4* packet, and packing the existing=20
IPv6 packet into it.  It's not creating a new IPv6 packet.

If the 6rd router were to be fragmenting the external *IPv4* packet,
there would not be anything spectacular about this proposal.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Hi,

On Sat, May 19, 2012 at 07:57:26AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> That is necessary and sufficient to make the Internet work. Can somebody
> remember why we added the complication of fragmentation?

UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes, and link-layers that are a) limited in
packet size, and b) have no reasonable way to do on-link fragmentation and
reassembly, like "Ethernet".

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Date: Sat, 19 May 2012 11:27:47 +0100
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On 2012-05-19 09:00, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Sat, May 19, 2012 at 07:57:26AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> That is necessary and sufficient to make the Internet work. Can somebody
>> remember why we added the complication of fragmentation?
> 
> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes

Don't do that!

> and link-layers that are a) limited in
> packet size, and b) have no reasonable way to do on-link fragmentation and
> reassembly, like "Ethernet".

That is *specifically* excluded by the text in 2460: if you have such a
link, you must insert an adaptation layer - it is not covered by layer 3.

   Brian

From nick@inex.ie  Sat May 19 03:41:24 2012
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 PMTU works?? [proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis]
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On 19/05/2012 00:52, Randy Bush wrote:
> it is an ieee standard, and that is the only place where it can be
> meaningfully pushed.  and they have pretty firmly said "hell no" for
> over a decade.

they may have said no, however that hasn't stopped pretty much every nic
manufacturer in the world supporting 9k mtu on their devices, even on
trashy low-end kit.

> so configure it with a friend in the privacy of your own link or within
> your own datacenter.

I think you're right here.  There are some technologies which don't tend to
work well on interconnection links due to different expectations on each
side.  This is one of them.

fwiw, inex still has a 9k mtu vlan (full of tumbleweed) but we're very
clear that our primary peering vlans are 1500 only.  We may try to
resuscitate the 9k mtu vlan at some stage in the future.

anyway, this is well off topic.

Nick


From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sat May 19 05:19:09 2012
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> >> That is necessary and sufficient to make the Internet work. Can somebody
> >> remember why we added the complication of fragmentation?
> > 
> > UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
> 
> Don't do that!

It sounds like you're saying that we should expect IPv6 to work less
well than IPv4. Surely I'm misunderstanding?

> > and link-layers that are a) limited in
> > packet size, and b) have no reasonable way to do on-link fragmentation and
> > reassembly, like "Ethernet".
> 
> That is *specifically* excluded by the text in 2460: if you have such a
> link, you must insert an adaptation layer - it is not covered by layer 3.

So we shouldn't be able to send large IPv6 datagrams on Ethernet. Or?

I think these points are probably down in the noise when it comes to
actually getting IPv6 deployed. Nevertheless, they are important to
some people.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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Date: Sat, 19 May 2012 15:01:48 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On 2012-05-19 13:19, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>> That is necessary and sufficient to make the Internet work. Can somebody
>>>> remember why we added the complication of fragmentation?
>>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
>> Don't do that!
> 
> It sounds like you're saying that we should expect IPv6 to work less
> well than IPv4. Surely I'm misunderstanding?

What I am saying (and remember this is heresy) is that apps that assume
that large UDP packets will arrive, without any kind of trial-and-error
approach, are badly designed. There's always going to be a finite PMTU.

> 
>>> and link-layers that are a) limited in
>>> packet size, and b) have no reasonable way to do on-link fragmentation and
>>> reassembly, like "Ethernet".
>> That is *specifically* excluded by the text in 2460: if you have such a
>> link, you must insert an adaptation layer - it is not covered by layer 3.
> 
> So we shouldn't be able to send large IPv6 datagrams on Ethernet. Or?

If you want to send packets of arbitrary size, in any environment where
PMTUD is impossible or fails, won't you need to always include
a fragmentation header in every packet greater than 1280?

> I think these points are probably down in the noise when it comes to
> actually getting IPv6 deployed. Nevertheless, they are important to
> some people.

Well, I was an advocate for RFC 2675 since it seemed important where
I worked at that time:
"The Jumbo Payload option is relevant only for IPv6 nodes that may be
attached to links with a link MTU greater than 65,575 octets (that
is, 65,535 + 40, where 40 octets is the size of the IPv6 header)...
The Jumbo Payload option must not be used in a packet that carries a
Fragment header."

In other words people who need really big packets know that they must
avoid fragmentation.

Getting back to the topic at hand, I've reached the conclusion (by a
sort of reductio ad absurdum) that expecting an off-the-shelf CPE
to fix this problem is unreasonable.

   Brian

From victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com  Sat May 19 07:31:37 2012
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Date: Sat, 19 May 2012 10:31:29 -0400
From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
To: Chris Donley <C.Donley@CableLabs.com>, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <CBDD2652.189D7%victor.kuarsingh@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC
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Fred,

I will add the updates from this review to the others noted throughout the
WGLC for next update.

Regards,

Victor K

From:  Chris Donley <C.Donley@CableLabs.com>
Date:  Fri, 18 May 2012 17:13:27 -0600
To:  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc:  "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, Ronald
Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject:  Re: [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6
WGLC

I reviewed the document, and think it does a good job outlining the
transition path(s). I think it'll be ready to advance once comments are
addressed.

One comment wrt Section 3.5.  The document says, "To minimize risk, an
operator should use transition technologies for the less dominant address
family if possible." I don't think the driver is address family dominance,
but availability.  If operators can get  native v6 to the edge, they should
do it, even if v6 is not dominant (otherwise we could be stuck in 6RD mode
for a while, even when native v6 is available).  On the v4 side, operators
won't deploy a transition technology until they run out of addresses. Then
the choice is btw NAT444 and DS-Lite (or if we're really lucky, NAT64).
Perhaps this is what you mean by dominant? You won=B9t use any as long as you
can get addresses, but once you run out, you might make the choice of base
A-F based on dominance/maturity/stability?

I'll send copy-edits to the authors in a separate email.

Chris

From:  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date:  Sun, 13 May 2012 12:01:41 -0600
To:  "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Cc:  "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, Ronald
Bonica <ron@bonica.org>
Subject:  [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC

The working group last call for this draft announced last week continues fo=
r
another week. Please feel free to comment on it.

=20
_______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Fred,</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>I will add the updates from this review to the others noted throughout th=
e WGLC for next update.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Victor K</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div sty=
le=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDE=
R-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDIN=
G-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT=
: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span=
> Chris Donley &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:C.Donley@CableLabs.com">C.Donley@CableLab=
s.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Fri, 18 May 20=
12 17:13:27 -0600<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Fred Baker &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:=
v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6op=
s@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> "<a href=3D"m=
ailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;=
, Ronald Bonica &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ron@bonica.org">ron@bonica.org</a>&gt;<b=
r><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] Reminder: draf=
t-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC<br></div><div><br></div><div><me=
ta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1252"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><div><div><div style=3D"font-family:=
 Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; ">I reviewed the document, and think =
it does a good job outlining the transition path(s). I think it'll be ready =
to advance once comments are addressed.</div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibr=
i, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; ">One comment wrt Section 3.5. &nbsp;The document says,<span c=
lass=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; ">&nbsp;"</span><span clas=
s=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">To min=
imize risk, an operator should use transition technologies for </span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: pre; font-family: Calibri; ">th=
e less dominant address family if possible</span><span style=3D"font-family: G=
aramond; "><a><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">.</span><span class=3D"Appl=
e-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">"&nbsp;</span></a></span><span class=3D=
"MsoCommentReference" style=3D"font-size: medium; "><span style=3D"font-family: =
Cambria; "></span></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: me=
dium; font-family: Calibri; ">I don't think the driver is address family dom=
inance, but availability.</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-s=
ize: medium; font-family: Cambria; "><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: med=
ium; font-family: Calibri; ">If operators can get</span><span class=3D"Apple-s=
tyle-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Cambria; "><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family: Calibri; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"Apple-style-spa=
n" style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Calibri; ">native v6 to the edge, =
they should do it, even if v6 is not dominant (otherwise we could be stuck i=
n 6RD mode for a while, even when native v6 is available).</span><span class=
=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Cambria; "><span =
style=3D"font-family: Calibri; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"Apple-=
style-span" style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Calibri; ">On the v4 side=
, operators won't deploy a transition technology until they run out of addre=
sses. Then the choice is btw NAT444 and DS-Lite (or if we're really lucky, N=
AT64). Perhaps this is what you mean by dominant? You won&#8217;t use any as=
 long as you can get addresses, but once you run out, you might make the cho=
ice of base A-F based on dominance/maturity/stability?</span></div><div styl=
e=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><div><font class=3D"Ap=
ple-style-span" color=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Ca=
libri"><br></font></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rg=
b(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D"Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px;">I'll send copy-edits to the authors in=
 a separate email.</span></font></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-s=
pan" color=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><spa=
n class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></font=
></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"rgb(0, 0, 0)"><font class=3D=
"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Calibri"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font=
-size: 14px;">Chris</span></font></font></div></div></div></div><div style=3D"=
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><br></div><span id=3D"OLK=
_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style=3D"font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;=
 "><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; B=
ORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">F=
rom: </span> Fred Baker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</=
a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Sun, 13 May 2012 12:0=
1:41 -0600<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> "<a href=3D"mailto:v6=
ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@=
ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> "<a href=3D"mai=
lto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org">v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;, =
Ronald Bonica &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ron@bonica.org">ron@bonica.org</a>&gt;<br>=
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> [v6ops] Reminder: draft-ietf=
-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6 WGLC<br></div><div><br></div><div><div styl=
e=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: afte=
r-white-space; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin=
-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"fon=
t: 12.0px Helvetica">The working group last call for this draft announced la=
st week continues for another week. Please feel free to comment on it.</font=
></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; m=
argin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-heigh=
t: 14px; "><br></div> </div></div></div></span></div></div>
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
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Folks,

We have published a new IETF I-D entitled: "DHCPv6-Shield: Protecting
Against Rogue DHCPv6 Servers". It is analogous to the RA-Guard (RFC
6105) mechanism currently employed for mitigating RA-based attacks.

The I-D is available at:
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-opsec-dhcpv6-shield-00.txt>

I'm not sure in which wg I'd be pursuing this effort (v6ops, opsec, or
dhcwg). If there's interest in this wg, it could be done here (the
obvious argument for pursuing this in v6ops is that this is heavily
based on draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation, and hence the wg is
already familiar with the idea).

In any case, discussion of this document within v6ops would be welcome.

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-gont-opsec-dhcpv6-shield-00.txt
Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 22:26:10 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: fgont@si6networks.com

A new version of I-D, draft-gont-opsec-dhcpv6-shield-00.txt has been
successfully submitted by Fernando Gont and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-gont-opsec-dhcpv6-shield
Revision:	 00
Title:		 DHCPv6-Shield: Protecting Against Rogue DHCPv6 Servers
Creation date:	 2012-05-18
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 12

Abstract:
   This document specifies a mechanism for protecting hosts connected to
   a broadcast network against rogue DHCPv6 servers.  The aforementioned
   mechanism is based on DHCPv6 packet-filtering at the layer-2 device
   on which the packets are received.  The aforementioned mechanism has
   been widely deployed in IPv4 networks ("DHCP snooping"), and hence it
   is desirable that similar functionality be provided for IPv6
   networks.





The IETF Secretariat


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From gert@space.net  Sat May 19 13:16:16 2012
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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References: <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124566@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D3712457F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124591@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D371245F8@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124654@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20120518202923.GW84425@Space.Net> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65D37124708@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4FB74456.2090009@gmail.com> <20120519080006.GZ84425@Space.Net> <4FB775A3.1030900@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi,

On Sat, May 19, 2012 at 11:27:47AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2012-05-19 09:00, Gert Doering wrote:
> > On Sat, May 19, 2012 at 07:57:26AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> That is necessary and sufficient to make the Internet work. Can somebo=
dy
> >> remember why we added the complication of fragmentation?
> >=20
> > UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
> Don't do that!

Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like not-using-TCP.

> > and link-layers that are a) limited in
> > packet size, and b) have no reasonable way to do on-link fragmentation =
and
> > reassembly, like "Ethernet".
>=20
> That is *specifically* excluded by the text in 2460: if you have such a
> link, you must insert an adaptation layer - it is not covered by layer 3.

Usually "Ethernet" is not considered a medium that needs an adaption
layer...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From randy@psg.com  Sat May 19 14:26:48 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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> If you want to send packets of arbitrary size, in any environment
> where PMTUD is impossible or fails, won't you need to always include
> a fragmentation header in every packet greater than 1280?

see discussion of jumbo frames, commonly 4k or 9k, between consenting
adults on known links

randy

From joelja@bogus.com  Sat May 19 21:11:45 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 - http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09
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In response to comments recieved during the 6204bis  draft wglc and
subsequent discsussion among the authors, draft 09 was produced.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09

diffs between the two are here:

http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt

please review by tue 5/22, this is the version that I plan on generating
the document shepherds review from. It strikes me as unlikley that the
current discussion on mtu/mss adjustment is going to produce a
sustainable consensus and we should therefore consider where or whether
or where to expose that problem in a document.

Minor niggles can be corrected in auth-48, larger problems should not.

thanks
joel

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun May 20 00:03:23 2012
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On 2012-05-19 22:26, Randy Bush wrote:
>> If you want to send packets of arbitrary size, in any environment
>> where PMTUD is impossible or fails, won't you need to always include
>> a fragmentation header in every packet greater than 1280?
> 
> see discussion of jumbo frames, commonly 4k or 9k, between consenting
> adults on known links

Yes indeed, but that isn't the general case. Across the open Internet,
I think we have the situation I described.

On 2012-05-19 21:16, Gert Doering wrote:

>>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
>> > Don't do that!
> 
> Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like not-using-TCP.

Yes, but I understand that DNSSEC more or less dooms that plan anyway.

However, I thinks it's true that the only fail-safe solution is to
include a frag header if you need to send UDP >1280.

   Brian



    Brian

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At Sun, 20 May 2012 08:03:15 +0100,
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> >>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
> >> > Don't do that!
> > 
> > Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like not-using-TCP.
> 
> Yes, but I understand that DNSSEC more or less dooms that plan anyway.

I may misunderstand the context, but modern and sensible DNS server
implementations generally enable the IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU socket option.

> However, I thinks it's true that the only fail-safe solution is to
> include a frag header if you need to send UDP >1280.

---
JINMEI, Tatuya
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun May 20 01:37:04 2012
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On 2012-05-20 08:53, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89=
 wrote:
> At Sun, 20 May 2012 08:03:15 +0100,
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>>>>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
>>>>> Don't do that!
>>> Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like not-using-TCP.=

>> Yes, but I understand that DNSSEC more or less dooms that plan anyway.=

>=20
> I may misunderstand the context, but modern and sensible DNS server
> implementations generally enable the IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU socket option.

OK...

>> However, I thinks it's true that the only fail-safe solution is to
>> include a frag header if you need to send UDP >1280.

As I understand it, that is triggered automatically by IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.
So any UDP application that *doesn't* set IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU =3D 1 is
at risk of failure to some destinations, unless it performs its own
transport-layer PMTUD somehow.

However, we are well off the MSS topic so I will shut up now.

   Brian





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 - http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09
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On May 19, 2012 9:11 PM, "Joel jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>
> In response to comments recieved during the 6204bis  draft wglc and
> subsequent discsussion among the authors, draft 09 was produced.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09
>
> diffs between the two are here:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
>
> please review by tue 5/22, this is the version that I plan on generating
> the document shepherds review from. It strikes me as unlikley that the
> current discussion on mtu/mss adjustment is going to produce a
> sustainable consensus and we should therefore consider where or whether
> or where to expose that problem in a document.
>

I still strongly believe the mtu issue needs to be acknowledged here. It
does not need to be solved here.

CB

> Minor niggles can be corrected in auth-48, larger problems should not.
>
> thanks
> joel
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--047d7b162db774e5e604c0773943
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<p><br>
On May 19, 2012 9:11 PM, &quot;Joel jaeggli&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe=
lja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In response to comments recieved during the 6204bis =A0draft wglc and<=
br>
&gt; subsequent discsussion among the authors, draft 09 was produced.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; diffs between the two are here:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204b=
is-09.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09=
.txt</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; please review by tue 5/22, this is the version that I plan on generati=
ng<br>
&gt; the document shepherds review from. It strikes me as unlikley that the=
<br>
&gt; current discussion on mtu/mss adjustment is going to produce a<br>
&gt; sustainable consensus and we should therefore consider where or whethe=
r<br>
&gt; or where to expose that problem in a document.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>I still strongly believe the mtu issue needs to be acknowledged here. It=
 does not need to be solved here.</p>
<p>CB</p>
<p>&gt; Minor niggles can be corrected in auth-48, larger problems should n=
ot.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; thanks<br>
&gt; joel<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--047d7b162db774e5e604c0773943--

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> I still strongly believe the mtu issue needs to be acknowledged
> here. It does not need to be solved here.

this draft sans at least a warning would be grievously bad engineering.

randy

From marka@isc.org  Sun May 20 07:04:59 2012
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In message <4FB89733.2080106@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> On 2012-05-19 22:26, Randy Bush wrote:
> >> If you want to send packets of arbitrary size, in any environment
> >> where PMTUD is impossible or fails, won't you need to always include
> >> a fragmentation header in every packet greater than 1280?
> > 
> > see discussion of jumbo frames, commonly 4k or 9k, between consenting
> > adults on known links
> 
> Yes indeed, but that isn't the general case. Across the open Internet,
> I think we have the situation I described.
> 
> On 2012-05-19 21:16, Gert Doering wrote:
> 
> >>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
> >> > Don't do that!
> > 
> > Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like not-using-TCP.
> 
> Yes, but I understand that DNSSEC more or less dooms that plan anyway.
> 
> However, I thinks it's true that the only fail-safe solution is to
> include a frag header if you need to send UDP >1280.
> 
>    Brian

For DNS we just fragment at 1280 using IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.   We were
thinking about this back in 1998 (draft-ietf-ipngwg-bsd-frag-00.txt)
which was rolled into the advanced socket api.  It took a few more
years than I would have liked to become RFC and for implementations
to be available.  EDNS was already being developed back then and
it was obvious that PMTUD wouldn't work for large nameservers even
if they got the ICMPv6 PTBs.

For DNS there is little to be gained by trying to send any bigger
packets.

YMMV for other UDP based protocols.

Mark

>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon May 21 00:50:11 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 - http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09
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Joel,

> In response to comments recieved during the 6204bis  draft wglc and
> subsequent discsussion among the authors, draft 09 was produced.
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09
> 
> diffs between the two are here:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
> 
> please review by tue 5/22, this is the version that I plan on generating
> the document shepherds review from. It strikes me as unlikley that the
> current discussion on mtu/mss adjustment is going to produce a
> sustainable consensus and we should therefore consider where or whether
> or where to expose that problem in a document.

I-D.ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateful-issues should be a normative reference.

cheers,
Ole


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon May 21 02:05:39 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 - Work item on fragmentation issues?
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Hi Joel,

2012-05-20  06:11, Joel Jaeggli :
...
>  It strikes me as unlikley that the
> current discussion on mtu/mss adjustment is going to produce a
> sustainable consensus and we should therefore consider where or =
whether
> or where to expose that problem in a document.

The fact that there is no consensus on how to deal with an identified =
operational problem justifies IETF to tackle the subject.

Suggestion: v6ops asks for a work item to be created on fragmentation =
issues, e.g. in Intarea.
Subject could include considerations on:
- IPv6 AND IPv4
- ICMP PTB and firewalls
- RA advertised MTUs
- Transmit MTUs and DF settings in hosts
 . in TCP AND UDP=20
 . for on-link AND off-link destinations
- MSS rewrites

Any alternative way to make progress would be welcome, provided =
documenting an IETF view on these issues isn't further deferred.

Regards,
RD


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-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ole Tr=F8an
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 3:50 AM
To: Joel jaeggli
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 =
-http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09


>I-D.ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateful-issues should be a normative reference.

When do we think the above document can be sent to the IESG by the DHC =
WG?  Rfc6204bis is sensitive to any delays for publication if a =
normative reference does not become an RFC around the time of =
publication for rfc6204bis.

Thanks,

Hemant

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Can we request that the DHC WG chairs to start a DHC WG last-call on the =
document? There has been no real discussion of it so far on the mailing =
list; perhaps this is one way to trigger that discussion? It would be =
nice to move this document along!!

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 10:05 AM
To: Ole Tr=F8an; Joel jaeggli
Cc: dhcwg; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204bis draft =
09-http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ole Tr=F8an
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 3:50 AM
To: Joel jaeggli
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 =
-http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09


>I-D.ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateful-issues should be a normative reference.

When do we think the above document can be sent to the IESG by the DHC =
WG?  Rfc6204bis is sensitive to any delays for publication if a =
normative reference does not become an RFC around the time of =
publication for rfc6204bis.

Thanks,

Hemant
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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[ Top posting / meta questions ]

So, both my memory and my google-foo are failing me=85

Can anyone remember *why* the v6 in MTU is 1280 (and please don't say =
"Because the RFC says so!"=85)

I have some niggling voice in the back of my head making 3GPP noises, =
but=85

W

On May 20, 2012, at 10:04 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:

>=20
> In message <4FB89733.2080106@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
>> On 2012-05-19 22:26, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>> If you want to send packets of arbitrary size, in any environment
>>>> where PMTUD is impossible or fails, won't you need to always =
include
>>>> a fragmentation header in every packet greater than 1280?
>>>=20
>>> see discussion of jumbo frames, commonly 4k or 9k, between =
consenting
>>> adults on known links
>>=20
>> Yes indeed, but that isn't the general case. Across the open =
Internet,
>> I think we have the situation I described.
>>=20
>> On 2012-05-19 21:16, Gert Doering wrote:
>>=20
>>>>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
>>>>> Don't do that!
>>>=20
>>> Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like =
not-using-TCP.
>>=20
>> Yes, but I understand that DNSSEC more or less dooms that plan =
anyway.
>>=20
>> However, I thinks it's true that the only fail-safe solution is to
>> include a frag header if you need to send UDP >1280.
>>=20
>>   Brian
>=20
> For DNS we just fragment at 1280 using IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.   We were
> thinking about this back in 1998 (draft-ietf-ipngwg-bsd-frag-00.txt)
> which was rolled into the advanced socket api.  It took a few more
> years than I would have liked to become RFC and for implementations
> to be available.  EDNS was already being developed back then and
> it was obvious that PMTUD wouldn't work for large nameservers even
> if they got the ICMPv6 PTBs.
>=20
> For DNS there is little to be gained by trying to send any bigger
> packets.
>=20
> YMMV for other UDP based protocols.
>=20
> Mark
>=20
>>    Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--=20
With Feudalism, it's your Count that votes.



From jason.weil@twcable.com  Mon May 21 08:56:22 2012
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From: "Weil, Jason" <jason.weil@twcable.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Timothy Winters <twinters@iol.unh.edu>
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Ole/Tim,

I'd like to second the recommendation for invalidated vs deprecated in
requirement L-14 for the generation of an ICMP error messages.

I believe the original request for this requirement came from an
application developer. The fact that nobody seems to be arguing for the
former wording seems to imply that the new recommended wording is
justified.

Thanks,

Jason

On 5/18/12 3:40 AM, "Ole Tr=F8an" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>Tim,
>
>>      Thanks for taking the time, so If I'm understanding you correctly a=
 CE
>>Router is expected to generate a ICMPv6 Unreachable message for all
>>invalidated or unknown prefixes on the LAN interface?  This makes sense
>>to me, I'm just making sure we don't expect a CE Router to know the
>>difference between recently invalidated and unknown.
>
>yes, agree we should make no such expectation.
>
>cheers,
>Ole
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Thanks, Bernie!

Hemant

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Volz (volz)=20
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 10:45 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG; Hemant Singh (shemant); Ole Tr=F8an; Joel jaeggli
Subject: RE: [v6ops] 6204bis draft =
09-http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09

Can we request that the DHC WG chairs to start a DHC WG last-call on the =
document? There has been no real discussion of it so far on the mailing =
list; perhaps this is one way to trigger that discussion? It would be =
nice to move this document along!!

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Hemant Singh (shemant)
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 10:05 AM
To: Ole Tr=F8an; Joel jaeggli
Cc: dhcwg; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204bis draft =
09-http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Ole Tr=F8an
Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 3:50 AM
To: Joel jaeggli
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 =
-http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09


>I-D.ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateful-issues should be a normative reference.

When do we think the above document can be sent to the IESG by the DHC =
WG?  Rfc6204bis is sensitive to any delays for publication if a =
normative reference does not become an RFC around the time of =
publication for rfc6204bis.

Thanks,

Hemant
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From randy@psg.com  Mon May 21 13:31:27 2012
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>>  It strikes me as unlikley that the current discussion on mtu/mss
>> adjustment is going to produce a sustainable consensus and we should
>> therefore consider where or whether or where to expose that problem
>> in a document.
> The fact that there is no consensus on how to deal with an identified
> operational problem justifies IETF to tackle the subject.

if there is no consensus on how to deal with it does not mean that we
should not warn that there is a very large operational speed bump.  it
would be irresponsible not to do so.

randy

From mark@townsley.net  Mon May 21 14:19:31 2012
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 23:19:26 +0200
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu
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Dr. Foo, ;-)=20

Encapsulation in 6rd comes from RFC 4213, including the basis for =
recommendations on MTU handling (Section 3.2 of RFC 4213 addresses this =
specifically, with pseudocode that would need to be rationalized with =
yours proposed in this draft if it were accepted). If there is a problem =
to be solved, let's solve in generically.=20

Thanks,

- Mark

On May 19, 2012, at 2:45 PM, <fred@cisco.com> <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu. Please take a look at =
it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon May 21 16:00:03 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, "<fred@cisco.com>" <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 15:59:25 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu
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Good point, Mark - I have a new "generic" draft ready to
go and will be posting it this evening.

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Mark Townsley
> Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 2:19 PM
> To: <fred@cisco.com>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu
>=20
>=20
> Dr. Foo, ;-)
>=20
> Encapsulation in 6rd comes from RFC 4213, including the basis for
> recommendations on MTU handling (Section 3.2 of RFC 4213 addresses this
> specifically, with pseudocode that would need to be rationalized with
> yours proposed in this draft if it were accepted). If there is a problem
> to be solved, let's solve in generically.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
> On May 19, 2012, at 2:45 PM, <fred@cisco.com> <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> >
> > A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foo-
> v6ops-6rdmtu. Please take a look at it and comment.
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue May 22 03:25:06 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : A Discard Prefix for IPv6
	Author(s)       : Nick Hilliard
                          David Freedman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-04.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2012-05-22

   Remote triggered black hole filtering describes a method of
   mitigating the effects of denial-of-service attacks by selectively
   discarding traffic based on source or destination address.  Remote
   triggered black hole routing describes a method of selectively re-
   routing traffic into a sinkhole router (for further analysis) based
   on destination address.  This document updates RFC5156 by explaining
   why a unique IPv6 prefix should be formally assigned by IANA for the
   purpose of facilitating IPv6 remote triggered black hole filtering
   and routing.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix-04=
.txt

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txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-discard-prefix/


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue May 22 05:45:16 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guar=
d (RA-Guard)
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2012-05-22

   The IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) mechanism is commonly
   employed to mitigate attack vectors based on forged ICMPv6 Router
   Advertisement messages.  Many existing IPv6 deployments rely on RA-
   Guard as the first line of defense against the aforementioned attack
   vectors.  However, some implementations of RA-Guard have been found
   to be prone to circumvention by employing IPv6 Extension Headers.
   This document describes the evasion techniques that affect the
   aforementioned implementations, and formally updates RFC 6105, such
   that the aforementioned RA-Guard evasion vectors are eliminated.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementatio=
n-04.txt

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-04.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation/


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue May 22 07:26:24 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On 2012-05-21 10:49, Warren Kumari wrote:
> Can anyone remember *why* the v6 in MTU is 1280 (and please don't say "Because the RFC says so!")

See this thread:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg11892.html

Simon
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From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May 22 08:43:08 2012
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References: <4FB74456.2090009@gmail.com> <20120519080006.GZ84425@Space.Net> <4FB775A3.1030900@gmail.com> <20120519.141906.74656347.sthaug@nethelp.no> <4FB7A7CC.6060503@gmail.com> <m27gw7eub0.wl%randy@psg.com> <4FB89733.2080106@gmail.com> <20120520140421.9E5A520C611B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <96B542C8-F19D-470D-B648-154946D791A6@kumari.net>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Hi Warren,

Le 2012-05-21 =E0 16:49, Warren Kumari a =E9crit :

> [ Top posting / meta questions ]
>=20
> So, both my memory and my google-foo are failing me=85
>=20
> Can anyone remember *why* the v6 in MTU is 1280 (and please don't say =
"Because the RFC says so!"=85)

In the excellent French book in which I learned IPv6 in 2003 =
(livre.g6.asso.fr/index.php/Format_du_paquet_IPv6), here is what I =
learned:
"Choice of 1280 as minimum MTU is to permit IPv6 tunneling. 1500 octets =
is the generally admitted link MTU, that imposed by Ethernet."=20

As this permits multiple tunneling layers without fragmentation on the =
most typical links, and limits to a moderate ratio waste of bandwidth on =
1500-octet remote links, this is IMHO a valuable choice.

RD



> I have some niggling voice in the back of my head making 3GPP noises, =
but=85
>=20
> W
>=20
> On May 20, 2012, at 10:04 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> In message <4FB89733.2080106@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
>>> On 2012-05-19 22:26, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>>> If you want to send packets of arbitrary size, in any environment
>>>>> where PMTUD is impossible or fails, won't you need to always =
include
>>>>> a fragmentation header in every packet greater than 1280?
>>>>=20
>>>> see discussion of jumbo frames, commonly 4k or 9k, between =
consenting
>>>> adults on known links
>>>=20
>>> Yes indeed, but that isn't the general case. Across the open =
Internet,
>>> I think we have the situation I described.
>>>=20
>>> On 2012-05-19 21:16, Gert Doering wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
>>>>>> Don't do that!
>>>>=20
>>>> Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like =
not-using-TCP.
>>>=20
>>> Yes, but I understand that DNSSEC more or less dooms that plan =
anyway.
>>>=20
>>> However, I thinks it's true that the only fail-safe solution is to
>>> include a frag header if you need to send UDP >1280.
>>>=20
>>>  Brian
>>=20
>> For DNS we just fragment at 1280 using IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.   We were
>> thinking about this back in 1998 (draft-ietf-ipngwg-bsd-frag-00.txt)
>> which was rolled into the advanced socket api.  It took a few more
>> years than I would have liked to become RFC and for implementations
>> to be available.  EDNS was already being developed back then and
>> it was obvious that PMTUD wouldn't work for large nameservers even
>> if they got the ICMPv6 PTBs.
>>=20
>> For DNS there is little to be gained by trying to send any bigger
>> packets.
>>=20
>> YMMV for other UDP based protocols.
>>=20
>> Mark
>>=20
>>>   Brian
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> --=20
>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20
> --=20
> With Feudalism, it's your Count that votes.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From warren@kumari.net  Tue May 22 10:16:27 2012
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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On May 22, 2012, at 11:42 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

> Hi Warren,
>=20
> Le 2012-05-21 =E0 16:49, Warren Kumari a =E9crit :
>=20
>> [ Top posting / meta questions ]
>>=20
>> So, both my memory and my google-foo are failing me=85
>>=20
>> Can anyone remember *why* the v6 in MTU is 1280 (and please don't say =
"Because the RFC says so!"=85)
>=20
> In the excellent French book in which I learned IPv6 in 2003 =
(livre.g6.asso.fr/index.php/Format_du_paquet_IPv6), here is what I =
learned:
> "Choice of 1280 as minimum MTU is to permit IPv6 tunneling. 1500 =
octets is the generally admitted link MTU, that imposed by Ethernet."=20
>=20
> As this permits multiple tunneling layers without fragmentation on the =
most typical links, and limits to a moderate ratio waste of bandwidth on =
1500-octet remote links, this is IMHO a valuable choice.

Yes,  I get that it is to accommodate tunnel overhead (and still fit in =
an Ethernet frame),  I was more wondering why the overhead was chosen as =
220 bytes and not 216 or 247 or 196.324.

I received this off-list (including with permissions):

"Hi Warren,
    Off-list since I cannot find a definitive reference at this point.  =
The 1280 number was codified in RFC 2460 based on a back of the envelope =
calculation by Steve Deering either before or during the Fall 1997 IETF =
meeting.  Starting with the Ethernet MTU of 1500, he subtracted the size =
of : ethernet header, IPv6 header, IPv4 header (tunneling), and several =
possible extension headers.  That put the number at 1280 (with some =
rounding to a 64-bit boundary)."


W


>=20
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> I have some niggling voice in the back of my head making 3GPP noises, =
but=85
>>=20
>> W
>>=20
>> On May 20, 2012, at 10:04 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> In message <4FB89733.2080106@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
>>>> On 2012-05-19 22:26, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>>>> If you want to send packets of arbitrary size, in any environment
>>>>>> where PMTUD is impossible or fails, won't you need to always =
include
>>>>>> a fragmentation header in every packet greater than 1280?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> see discussion of jumbo frames, commonly 4k or 9k, between =
consenting
>>>>> adults on known links
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes indeed, but that isn't the general case. Across the open =
Internet,
>>>> I think we have the situation I described.
>>>>=20
>>>> On 2012-05-19 21:16, Gert Doering wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>>>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
>>>>>>> Don't do that!
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like =
not-using-TCP.
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes, but I understand that DNSSEC more or less dooms that plan =
anyway.
>>>>=20
>>>> However, I thinks it's true that the only fail-safe solution is to
>>>> include a frag header if you need to send UDP >1280.
>>>>=20
>>>> Brian
>>>=20
>>> For DNS we just fragment at 1280 using IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.   We were
>>> thinking about this back in 1998 (draft-ietf-ipngwg-bsd-frag-00.txt)
>>> which was rolled into the advanced socket api.  It took a few more
>>> years than I would have liked to become RFC and for implementations
>>> to be available.  EDNS was already being developed back then and
>>> it was obvious that PMTUD wouldn't work for large nameservers even
>>> if they got the ICMPv6 PTBs.
>>>=20
>>> For DNS there is little to be gained by trying to send any bigger
>>> packets.
>>>=20
>>> YMMV for other UDP based protocols.
>>>=20
>>> Mark
>>>=20
>>>>  Brian
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>> --=20
>>> Mark Andrews, ISC
>>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
>>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> With Feudalism, it's your Count that votes.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--=20
With Feudalism, it's your Count that votes.



From fred@cisco.com  Tue May 22 12:34:11 2012
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On May 21, 2012, at 2:19 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:

> Encapsulation in 6rd comes from RFC 4213, including the basis for =
recommendations on MTU handling (Section 3.2 of RFC 4213 addresses this =
specifically, with pseudocode that would need to be rationalized with =
yours proposed in this draft if it were accepted). If there is a problem =
to be solved, let's solve in generically.=20

Agree. I'm very much in favor of generic solutions.=

From rajiva@cisco.com  Tue May 22 20:47:16 2012
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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References: <4FB74456.2090009@gmail.com> <20120519080006.GZ84425@Space.Net><4FB775A3.1030900@gmail.com><20120519.141906.74656347.sthaug@nethelp.no><4FB7A7CC.6060503@gmail.com> <m27gw7eub0.wl%randy@psg.com><4FB89733.2080106@gmail.com><20120520140421.9E5A520C611B@drugs.dv.isc.org><96B542C8-F19D-470D-B648-154946D791A6@kumari.net><1F4D41D8-78ED-4EBB-883C-9B4462EBE14A@laposte.net> <74608BC7-11FE-428B-B16B-76AFFD26F632@kumari.net>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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Why would Ethernet header size be subtracted in that equation, since =
RFC894 (in 1984) had already specified 1500B size IP packet over =
ethernet? I am puzzled.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc894
..
   The minimum length of the data field of a packet sent over an
   Ethernet is 1500 octets, thus the maximum length of an IP datagram
   sent over an Ethernet is 1500 octets.  Implementations are encouraged
..

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Warren Kumari
> Sent: Tuesday, May 22, 2012 1:16 PM
> To: R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
>=20
> On May 22, 2012, at 11:42 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Warren,
> >
> > Le 2012-05-21 =E0 16:49, Warren Kumari a =E9crit :
> >
> >> [ Top posting / meta questions ]
> >>
> >> So, both my memory and my google-foo are failing me...
> >>
> >> Can anyone remember *why* the v6 in MTU is 1280 (and please don't =
say
> >> "Because the RFC says so!"...)
> >
> > In the excellent French book in which I learned IPv6 in 2003
> (livre.g6.asso.fr/index.php/Format_du_paquet_IPv6), here is what I
> learned:
> > "Choice of 1280 as minimum MTU is to permit IPv6 tunneling. 1500 =
octets is
> the generally admitted link MTU, that imposed by Ethernet."
> >
> > As this permits multiple tunneling layers without fragmentation on =
the
> most typical links, and limits to a moderate ratio waste of bandwidth =
on
> 1500-octet remote links, this is IMHO a valuable choice.
>=20
> Yes,  I get that it is to accommodate tunnel overhead (and still fit =
in an
> Ethernet frame),  I was more wondering why the overhead was chosen as
> 220 bytes and not 216 or 247 or 196.324.
>=20
> I received this off-list (including with permissions):
>=20
> "Hi Warren,
>     Off-list since I cannot find a definitive reference at this point. =
 The 1280
> number was codified in RFC 2460 based on a back of the envelope
> calculation by Steve Deering either before or during the Fall 1997 =
IETF
> meeting.  Starting with the Ethernet MTU of 1500, he subtracted the =
size of :
> ethernet header, IPv6 header, IPv4 header (tunneling), and several =
possible
> extension headers.  That put the number at 1280 (with some rounding to =
a
> 64-bit boundary)."
>=20
>=20
> W
>=20
>=20
> >
> > RD
> >
> >
> >
> >> I have some niggling voice in the back of my head making 3GPP =
noises,
> >> but...
> >>
> >> W
> >>
> >> On May 20, 2012, at 10:04 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >>
> >>>
> >>> In message <4FB89733.2080106@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> >>>> On 2012-05-19 22:26, Randy Bush wrote:
> >>>>>> If you want to send packets of arbitrary size, in any =
environment
> >>>>>> where PMTUD is impossible or fails, won't you need to always
> >>>>>> include a fragmentation header in every packet greater than =
1280?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> see discussion of jumbo frames, commonly 4k or 9k, between
> >>>>> consenting adults on known links
> >>>>
> >>>> Yes indeed, but that isn't the general case. Across the open
> >>>> Internet, I think we have the situation I described.
> >>>>
> >>>> On 2012-05-19 21:16, Gert Doering wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>>>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes Don't do that!
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like =
not-using-TCP.
> >>>>
> >>>> Yes, but I understand that DNSSEC more or less dooms that plan
> anyway.
> >>>>
> >>>> However, I thinks it's true that the only fail-safe solution is =
to
> >>>> include a frag header if you need to send UDP >1280.
> >>>>
> >>>> Brian
> >>>
> >>> For DNS we just fragment at 1280 using IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.   We were
> >>> thinking about this back in 1998 =
(draft-ietf-ipngwg-bsd-frag-00.txt)
> >>> which was rolled into the advanced socket api.  It took a few more
> >>> years than I would have liked to become RFC and for =
implementations
> >>> to be available.  EDNS was already being developed back then and =
it
> >>> was obvious that PMTUD wouldn't work for large nameservers even if
> >>> they got the ICMPv6 PTBs.
> >>>
> >>> For DNS there is little to be gained by trying to send any bigger
> >>> packets.
> >>>
> >>> YMMV for other UDP based protocols.
> >>>
> >>> Mark
> >>>
> >>>>  Brian
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> v6ops mailing list
> >>>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>> --
> >>> Mark Andrews, ISC
> >>> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> >>> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> v6ops mailing list
> >>> v6ops@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >>
> >> --
> >> With Feudalism, it's your Count that votes.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> --
> With Feudalism, it's your Count that votes.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue May 22 22:53:27 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Wireline Incremental IPv6
	Author(s)       : Victor Kuarsingh
                          Lee Howard
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-03.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2012-05-22

   Operators worldwide are in various stages of preparing for, or
   deploying IPv6 into their networks.  The operators often face
   difficult challenges related to both IPv6 introduction along with
   those related to IPv4 run out.  Operators will need to meet the
   simultaneous needs of IPv6 connectivity and continue support for IPv4
   connectivity for legacy devices with a stagnant supply of IPv4
   addresses.  The IPv6 transition will take most networks from an IPv4-
   only environment to an IPv6 dominant environment with long transition
   period varying by operator.  This document helps provide a framework
   for wireline providers who are faced with the challenges of
   introducing IPv6 along with meeting the legacy needs of IPv4
   connectivity utilizing well defined and commercially available IPv6
   transition technologies.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-i=
pv6-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ip=
v6-03.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6/


From ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz  Wed May 23 02:49:57 2012
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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?V=EDzdal_Ale=B9?= <ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz>
To: Joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2012 11:49:14 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 - http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 -	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09
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Hello,

I would like to propose a small wording change to increase the clarity of L=
-2
in order to make sure that in case of multiple prefixes delegated to a CER
a /64 from each of its delegated prefixes is assigned to each of its LAN in=
terfaces.

L-2:   The IPv6 CE router MUST assign a separate /64 from *each of* its
          delegated prefix(es) (and ULA prefix if configured to provide
          ULA addressing) for each of its LAN interfaces.

WPD-8: the I-D.ietf-dhc-pd-exclude has recently been issued as an RFC6603

Cheers,
Ales

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Joel
> jaeggli
> Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2012 6:12 AM
> To: IPv6 Ops WG
> Subject: [v6ops] 6204bis draft 09 - http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf=
-v6ops-
> 6204bis-09
>=20
> In response to comments recieved during the 6204bis  draft wglc and
> subsequent discsussion among the authors, draft 09 was produced.
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09
>=20
> diffs between the two are here:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-09.txt
>=20
> please review by tue 5/22, this is the version that I plan on generating
> the document shepherds review from. It strikes me as unlikley that the
> current discussion on mtu/mss adjustment is going to produce a
> sustainable consensus and we should therefore consider where or whether
> or where to expose that problem in a document.
>=20
> Minor niggles can be corrected in auth-48, larger problems should not.
>=20
> thanks
> joel
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From fred@cisco.com  Wed May 23 05:45:02 2012
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu. Please take a look at it and comment.

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed May 23 07:17:29 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2012 07:17:23 -0700
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This draft is now deprecated by 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/

Please refer to this new document when commenting.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> fred@cisco.com
> Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2012 5:45 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu
>=20
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-foo-
> v6ops-6rdmtu. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed May 23 07:17:43 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2012 07:17:37 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-bar-v6ops-ismtu
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This draft is now deprecated by 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/

Please refer to this new document when commenting.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> fred@cisco.com
> Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2012 5:45 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-bar-v6ops-ismtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-bar-v6ops-ismtu
>=20
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bar-
> v6ops-ismtu. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed May 23 07:22:00 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2012 07:21:56 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Please review and comment on 'draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu':

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/

This new document takes the radical approach of proposing
IPv6 router fragmentation at the tunnel ingress so that
the tunnel MTU can be jacked up to 1500 bytes.

The document notes issues that arise when the IPv6 router
performs fragmentation - most notably, the selection of
the Identification value to place in the (router-inserted)
fragmentation header.

Please review and comment on this thread. Remember that
this approach is proposing something new and different
and should be discussed further on the list.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> fred@cisco.com
> Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2012 5:45 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-generic-
> v6ops-tunmtu. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2012 07:38:59 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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References: <4FB74456.2090009@gmail.com> <20120519080006.GZ84425@Space.Net> <4FB775A3.1030900@gmail.com>	<20120519.141906.74656347.sthaug@nethelp.no> <4FB7A7CC.6060503@gmail.com> <m27gw7eub0.wl%randy@psg.com> <4FB89733.2080106@gmail.com>	<20120520140421.9E5A520C611B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <96B542C8-F19D-470D-B648-154946D791A6@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
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> Can anyone remember *why* the v6 in MTU is 1280 (and please don't say
> "Because the RFC says so!"...)

You have to reach way back into history to find the
reasoning. The first proposal of moving from 576 to
1280 was from Steve Deering in November 1997. Go to:

https://www.sixxs.net/archive/docs/ipng-archives/ipng.199711

and search for:

	(IPng 4802) increasing the IPv6 minimum MTU

Remember that IPv6 is a very old protocol, and the
history goes way back. Digging the archives can be
very revealing.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Warren Kumari
> Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 7:49 AM
> To: Mark Andrews
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] proposed TCP MSS text for rfc6204bis
>=20
> [ Top posting / meta questions ]
>=20
> So, both my memory and my google-foo are failing me...
>=20
> Can anyone remember *why* the v6 in MTU is 1280 (and please don't say
> "Because the RFC says so!"...)
>=20
> I have some niggling voice in the back of my head making 3GPP noises, but=
...
>=20
> W
>=20
> On May 20, 2012, at 10:04 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>=20
> >
> > In message <4FB89733.2080106@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter writes:
> >> On 2012-05-19 22:26, Randy Bush wrote:
> >>>> If you want to send packets of arbitrary size, in any environment
> >>>> where PMTUD is impossible or fails, won't you need to always include
> >>>> a fragmentation header in every packet greater than 1280?
> >>>
> >>> see discussion of jumbo frames, commonly 4k or 9k, between consenting
> >>> adults on known links
> >>
> >> Yes indeed, but that isn't the general case. Across the open Internet,
> >> I think we have the situation I described.
> >>
> >> On 2012-05-19 21:16, Gert Doering wrote:
> >>
> >>>>> UDP packets larger than 1280 bytes
> >>>>> Don't do that!
> >>>
> >>> Tell that to the DNS people.  They seem to really like not-using-TCP.
> >>
> >> Yes, but I understand that DNSSEC more or less dooms that plan anyway.
> >>
> >> However, I thinks it's true that the only fail-safe solution is to
> >> include a frag header if you need to send UDP >1280.
> >>
> >>   Brian
> >
> > For DNS we just fragment at 1280 using IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU.   We were
> > thinking about this back in 1998 (draft-ietf-ipngwg-bsd-frag-00.txt)
> > which was rolled into the advanced socket api.  It took a few more
> > years than I would have liked to become RFC and for implementations
> > to be available.  EDNS was already being developed back then and
> > it was obvious that PMTUD wouldn't work for large nameservers even
> > if they got the ICMPv6 PTBs.
> >
> > For DNS there is little to be gained by trying to send any bigger
> > packets.
> >
> > YMMV for other UDP based protocols.
> >
> > Mark
> >
> >>    Brian
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > --
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> --
> With Feudalism, it's your Count that votes.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From fred@cisco.com  Wed May 23 07:48:10 2012
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On May 23, 2012, at 7:21 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Please review and comment on this thread. Remember that
> this approach is proposing something new and different
> and should be discussed further on the list.

I will indeed comment in the thread. Generating discussion on the list, =
apart from the initial poke you saw this morning, is your =
responsibility. As we have been doing for a couple of years now, face =
time in Vancouver depends on list activity and interest.=

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed May 23 07:50:04 2012
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On 2012-05-23 10:38, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Go to:
>
> https://www.sixxs.net/archive/docs/ipng-archives/ipng.199711
>
> and search for:
>
> 	(IPng 4802) increasing the IPv6 minimum MTU

Direct link for the lazy:
http://web.archive.org/web/20001210152900/http://www.cs-ipv6.lancs.ac.uk/ipv6/mail-archive/IPng/1997-12/0052.html

Simon
-- 
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From fred@cisco.com  Wed May 23 09:48:47 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On May 23, 2012, at 7:21 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Please review and comment on this thread. Remember that this approach =
is proposing something new and different and should be discussed further =
on the list.

A nit-pick point: I would prefer that the text didn't focus on "1500 =
byte MTUs" as much as simply allowing for larger PMTUs. For example, if =
I have an otherwise 9K-clean path but have a tunnel in it, I wouldn't =
want the tunnel to jack me up from a 1460 byte PMTU to a 1500 byte PMTU =
by sending slightly-too-large packets as packet pairs, one large and one =
small; I'd want a 9K-clean path, with small packet trains as long as =
they need to be. You'll notice "1460". I'm also not necessarily thinking =
about IPv6/IPv4 tunnels; I'm just as happy to think about IPv4/IPv6 =
tunnels or IPv6/IPv6 tunnels. I think you can address this comment with =
a sentence or two up front making the point clear, and then globally =
replacing references to tunnel types with the word "tunnel", and =
references to PMTUs having a given value to "PMTU".

As I understand it - quick read - you view an IPv6 end-to-end path as =
being from the addressed source to the addressed destination, and =
fragmentation/reassembly as being a process between the addressed source =
and destination. Hence, end to end fragmentation and reassembly as =
described in RFC 2460 could go from tunnel endpoint to tunnel endpoint.

A quick comment on the ident field issue. If you need a 32 bit number to =
take a given value at most once every 60 seconds, one implementation =
would be to have a clock that counts every 14 ns and use its value in =
the field (eg, 4294967296/60=3D71582788 distinct ident values per =
second). At the point where we have links for which even that isn't fast =
enough, putting multiple EIDs on the same source interface allows you to =
re-use the clock value. I could imagine other uses for the multiple-EID =
model; if I have an input-queued switch and as a result am doing the =
fragmentation on each of a number of ingress line cards that feed to a =
single egress line card, I could associate a different EID with each =
ingress card (as a source address) and give each a separate clock. That =
way I don't have to coordinate the packet streams.=20

My understanding of the reason that the community has moved away from =
fragmentation in the network is the implied unreliability, the =
processing load, and the implications for the intermediate node's =
internal structure.=20


The reliability issues comes to this. Take a look at
    ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/fred/templin/LACNIC_Wednesday.pptx
which is a talk I gave at LACNIC a couple of weeks ago. Look =
specifically at slide 14. This is a very simple test that I actually did =
for a Networkers talk a decade back. The test setup is:

    +------+     +------+            +------+      +------+
    |Peer 1|     |Router+------------+Router|      |Peer 2|
    +--+---+     +--+---+            +--+---+      +--+---+
       |            |                   |             |
     --+------------+-----            --+-------------+-----

Peer 1 and 2 are PCs running some variant on unix, and the routers are =
26xx series routers connected back to back at 2 MBPS. One could use any =
pair of link speeds one likes as long as one gets a dumbbell topology; =
the value of a relatively low link speed is that you don't have to =
generate a lot of traffic to get the effect. The effect is the some, =
however, regardless of link speed; it's just that numbers scale up and =
down accordingly.

On Peer 1, I place a file of a large enough size that it's going to take =
a while - maybe ten seconds - to move it to Peer 2 across the =
intervening link. On Peer 2, I open two windows. In one, I start a ping =
-s to Peer 1, and store the output in a file. This will run for the =
duration of the test. In the second window, I run a script. The script =
will:

     for N =3D 1..15
         open N parallel FTP sessions to GET N instances of the file =
from Peer 1
         wait until they all complete
         delete all of the resulting local files
         sleep for a couple of seconds
     end

Offline, I then do some number crunching on the "ping" durations. In =
sets of (IIRC) 11 numbers, I find the least (magenta), the greatest =
(yellow), the arithmetic mean (dark blue), and the standard deviation =
(light blue), and plot them.

So, in the graphic, going left to right, you see bumps of increasing =
height and width for one FTP session, two, three, four, ..., and on the =
right-most side the bump is for 15 FTPs in parallel. The maximum queue =
depth is Cisco's standard 40 buffers. An interesting implication: at the =
left side, a loss results in a TCP fast retransmit event, while on the =
right side, 40/15 < 3, so we have to assume that every loss (or at least =
many of them) results in a timeout/retransmission. With the pings, we =
have to assume we are getting a sampled measurement - losses only occur =
when there are more than 40 packets in the queue. Hence, I have to =
believe that the drop-off rate noticeable on the fourth through eleventh =
iterations are from slow start driving until there is a loss, and then =
some FTPs moving data a little more quickly than others, so that at the =
end of the iteration they don't all finish simultaneously.

The key thing I want to point out is this. Especially on the 11..15 =
iterations, the queue is at full occupancy most of the time. Hence, the =
points at which we see a tail drop are when Peer 1 sends multiple =
packets in a burst, and it is more likely to be the last packet in the =
burst that is dropped than the first.=20

When we fragment packets in the network, we almost by definition get =
such bursts of traffic, meaning that we have an increased probability of =
dropping one of the fragments in a fragmented packet burst. That in turn =
has an embedded attack and creates an embedded point of vulnerability. =
If I am fragmenting packets but transferring them on a multi-path route, =
I can't say "oops, missed that fragment, toss all of the fragments I =
have assembled so far" as I can with PPP Multilink; I have to let them =
time out. So I now have a reassembly failure attack, and if someone =
wants to attack the infrastructure, spoofed source addresses allow him =
to at least consume buffer if not insert data into reassembled =
datagrams.

One of the key reasons that people have pushed back hard on =
fragmentation in the network is an observed decrease in reliability of =
the path.


The processing load is dependent on the structure of the implementation. =
In any event, doing something is more of a processing load than not =
doing it, so by definition fragmentation and reassembly increase =
processing load. Now, how does one store packets?

One storage structure is to simply have a pool of areas of memory of a =
stated size. When the controller starts to store a packet it is =
receiving, it has no idea how large the packet will be, so it grabs a =
standard buffer and puts a packet into it, whether the packet is large =
or small. On an ASR9K, we put 2 Gbytes of buffer on a line card, and =
people tend to assume that means that we can store many seconds worth of =
traffic. To be honest, I don't know what the buffer structure is on an =
ASR9K, but I'll bet it is simple linear buffers. If so, it means we can =
store many small packets and don't have to think too hard about fancy =
mechanisms for dealing with buffers. When we get larger packets, we're =
storing the same amount of data, but more compactly. =46rom a =
fragmentation perspective, it has a significant down side; we have to =
physically copy data when I fragment packets. That's a big deal.

Another storage structure is to have scatter-gather buffers, with data =
separate from description. In this case, fragmentation (and reassembly) =
consist of creating a small buffer for the indicated header attached to =
a second descriptor that points into the buffer being fragmented. I =
might therefore receive:

    +--+
    |D1+----+--------------------------------------------+
    +--+    |                                            |
            V start                                      V end
    +-------------------------------------------------------+
    |                       Data                            |
    +-------------------------------------------------------+

and divide it into two messages:

             V start                                      V end
     +-------------------------------------------------------+
     |                       Data                            |
     +-------------------------------------------------------+
             ^               ^^                           ^
             |               ||                           |
             +---------------++----+----------------------+
             |                     |
    +--+   +-++           +--+   +-++
    |D1+-->|D2|           |D3+-->|D4|
    +-++   +--+           +-++   +--+
      |                     |
     ++-+                  ++-+
     |  |                  |  |
     V  V                  V  V
    +----+                +----+
    |HDR1|                |HDR2|
    +----+                +----+

Possible? Yes. I have done it in products I built in the 1980's and =
1990's, and it has some similarities to the "particle" data structure =
used in some of Cisco's products today. Did you say "Terabit"? Hmm. =
Well, it reduces the data copy overheads, but it also means that the =
process of chaining two buffers has implications - either I can't simply =
feed them into a FIFO without ensuring that the FIFO won't underrun =
(which means that the headers have to have a certain minimum size, as is =
required by the LANCE), or I have to gather an entire message into some =
form of memory system before I can start transmitting it. One way or =
another, it has its own processing loads.


The widespread use of fragmentation/reassembly *can* also mean that some =
product designs have to be forklift-upgraded, if the buffer design is =
presumed in hardware and can't be readily changed.


Intellectually, I understand where you're coming from and don't see much =
of an issue with it. Practically, I think the received wisdom of =
preferring a solid PMTU design that limits or eliminates the need for =
fragmentation in the network is a good thing. That falls under "In =
theory, theory and practice are the same thing". I would *far* rather =
see hosts implement RFC 4821 (which yields a PMTU result without =
depending on ICMP) than have fragmentation and reassembly in the =
network.

My two yen.


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed May 23 10:58:03 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2012 10:57:51 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

You raise a number of interesting points. Let me see if I can
follow up below:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2012 9:49 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> On May 23, 2012, at 7:21 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Please review and comment on this thread. Remember that this approach i=
s
> proposing something new and different and should be discussed further on
> the list.
>=20
> A nit-pick point: I would prefer that the text didn't focus on "1500 byte
> MTUs" as much as simply allowing for larger PMTUs. For example, if I have
> an otherwise 9K-clean path but have a tunnel in it, I wouldn't want the
> tunnel to jack me up from a 1460 byte PMTU to a 1500 byte PMTU by sending
> slightly-too-large packets as packet pairs, one large and one small; I'd

I was actually thinking to have both fragments roughly the same
size; or, certainly no more than 1280/ea. Plus, the fragmenter
has no way of knowing whether the reassembler can do more than
1500 - so, 1500 is the absolute maximum we can achieve.

> want a 9K-clean path, with small packet trains as long as they need to be=
.

AFAICT, barring congestion the probability of packet delivery
decreases exponentially with the number of fragments. So, if
the delivery probability of a single packet is P, and there
are N fragments, then the delivery probability for the whole
packet is P^N. That is why I want to keep N at 2.=20

> You'll notice "1460". I'm also not necessarily thinking about IPv6/IPv4
> tunnels; I'm just as happy to think about IPv4/IPv6 tunnels or IPv6/IPv6
> tunnels.

Yes to the IPv6-in-IPv6 (it's in the draft); not sure
about the IPv4-in-IPv6. The reason I'm not sure is that
IPv4 fragmentation and reassembly is a mess and can't
even be used if the IPv4 packet has DF=3D1. So, I think
we need some other sort of solution for that.

> I think you can address this comment with a sentence or two up
> front making the point clear, and then globally replacing references to
> tunnel types with the word "tunnel", and references to PMTUs having a
> given value to "PMTU".

I'll see what I can do about this.
>
> As I understand it - quick read - you view an IPv6 end-to-end path as
> being from the addressed source to the addressed destination, and
> fragmentation/reassembly as being a process between the addressed source
> and destination.

Not quite - I am viewing it as fragmentation at the
tunnel ingress and reassembly at the final destination.
This is a key and important point - the tunnel egress
does not need to do anything at all beyond what it
already does.

> Hence, end to end fragmentation and reassembly as
> described in RFC 2460 could go from tunnel endpoint to tunnel endpoint.

As above, it is from tunnel ingress to final destination;
not tunnel ingress to tunnel egress.

> A quick comment on the ident field issue. If you need a 32 bit number to
> take a given value at most once every 60 seconds, one implementation woul=
d
> be to have a clock that counts every 14 ns and use its value in the field
> (eg, 4294967296/60=3D71582788 distinct ident values per second).

Thanks for the good suggestion, and I will have to think
more about it. Having a special clock seems a bit onerous
to me from a layman's perspective however. If you or anyone
else have any other ideas on how to portion the Ident values,
I'm open to suggestions.=20

> At the
> point where we have links for which even that isn't fast enough, putting
> multiple EIDs on the same source interface allows you to re-use the clock
> value. I could imagine other uses for the multiple-EID model; if I have a=
n
> input-queued switch and as a result am doing the fragmentation on each of
> a number of ingress line cards that feed to a single egress line card, I
> could associate a different EID with each ingress card (as a source
> address) and give each a separate clock. That way I don't have to
> coordinate the packet streams.

By EID, do you mean the source/destination? If so, then your
point is consistent with Section 4.5 of RFC2460 and is also
allowed by the draft. Having multiple ident counters would
certainly boost the bandwidth - maybe keep a few ident
counters and use some sort of hash function based on
source/destination address to select the counter. That
should allow the tunnel ingress to avoid rate limiting
in may cases.

> My understanding of the reason that the community has moved away from
> fragmentation in the network is the implied unreliability, the processing
> load, and the implications for the intermediate node's internal structure=
.

I have been assured by at least one equipment manufacturing
person that routers can handle fragmentation at line rates.
Or, maybe I misunderstood him?
=20
> The reliability issues comes to this. Take a look at
>     ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/fred/templin/LACNIC_Wednesday.pptx
> which is a talk I gave at LACNIC a couple of weeks ago. Look specifically
> at slide 14. This is a very simple test that I actually did for a
> Networkers talk a decade back. The test setup is:
>=20
>     +------+     +------+            +------+      +------+
>     |Peer 1|     |Router+------------+Router|      |Peer 2|
>     +--+---+     +--+---+            +--+---+      +--+---+
>        |            |                   |             |
>      --+------------+-----            --+-------------+-----
>=20
> Peer 1 and 2 are PCs running some variant on unix, and the routers are
> 26xx series routers connected back to back at 2 MBPS. One could use any
> pair of link speeds one likes as long as one gets a dumbbell topology; th=
e
> value of a relatively low link speed is that you don't have to generate a
> lot of traffic to get the effect. The effect is the some, however,
> regardless of link speed; it's just that numbers scale up and down
> accordingly.
>=20
> On Peer 1, I place a file of a large enough size that it's going to take =
a
> while - maybe ten seconds - to move it to Peer 2 across the intervening
> link. On Peer 2, I open two windows. In one, I start a ping -s to Peer 1,
> and store the output in a file. This will run for the duration of the
> test. In the second window, I run a script. The script will:
>=20
>      for N =3D 1..15
>          open N parallel FTP sessions to GET N instances of the file from
> Peer 1
>          wait until they all complete
>          delete all of the resulting local files
>          sleep for a couple of seconds
>      end
>=20
> Offline, I then do some number crunching on the "ping" durations. In sets
> of (IIRC) 11 numbers, I find the least (magenta), the greatest (yellow),
> the arithmetic mean (dark blue), and the standard deviation (light blue),
> and plot them.
>=20
> So, in the graphic, going left to right, you see bumps of increasing
> height and width for one FTP session, two, three, four, ..., and on the
> right-most side the bump is for 15 FTPs in parallel. The maximum queue
> depth is Cisco's standard 40 buffers. An interesting implication: at the
> left side, a loss results in a TCP fast retransmit event, while on the
> right side, 40/15 < 3, so we have to assume that every loss (or at least
> many of them) results in a timeout/retransmission. With the pings, we hav=
e
> to assume we are getting a sampled measurement - losses only occur when
> there are more than 40 packets in the queue. Hence, I have to believe tha=
t
> the drop-off rate noticeable on the fourth through eleventh iterations ar=
e
> from slow start driving until there is a loss, and then some FTPs moving
> data a little more quickly than others, so that at the end of the
> iteration they don't all finish simultaneously.
>=20
> The key thing I want to point out is this. Especially on the 11..15
> iterations, the queue is at full occupancy most of the time. Hence, the
> points at which we see a tail drop are when Peer 1 sends multiple packets
> in a burst, and it is more likely to be the last packet in the burst that
> is dropped than the first.
>=20
> When we fragment packets in the network, we almost by definition get such
> bursts of traffic, meaning that we have an increased probability of
> dropping one of the fragments in a fragmented packet burst. That in turn
> has an embedded attack and creates an embedded point of vulnerability. If
> I am fragmenting packets but transferring them on a multi-path route, I
> can't say "oops, missed that fragment, toss all of the fragments I have
> assembled so far" as I can with PPP Multilink; I have to let them time
> out. So I now have a reassembly failure attack, and if someone wants to
> attack the infrastructure, spoofed source addresses allow him to at least
> consume buffer if not insert data into reassembled datagrams.
> One of the key reasons that people have pushed back hard on fragmentation
> in the network is an observed decrease in reliability of the path.

Well, remember I am only talking about fragment pairs;
not about fragment multiples. Loss unit less than
retransmission unit is certainly a consideration,
but how "bad" is "too bad"?

> The processing load is dependent on the structure of the implementation.
> In any event, doing something is more of a processing load than not doing
> it, so by definition fragmentation and reassembly increase processing
> load. Now, how does one store packets?
>=20
> One storage structure is to simply have a pool of areas of memory of a
> stated size. When the controller starts to store a packet it is receiving=
,
> it has no idea how large the packet will be, so it grabs a standard buffe=
r
> and puts a packet into it, whether the packet is large or small. On an
> ASR9K, we put 2 Gbytes of buffer on a line card, and people tend to assum=
e
> that means that we can store many seconds worth of traffic. To be honest,
> I don't know what the buffer structure is on an ASR9K, but I'll bet it is
> simple linear buffers. If so, it means we can store many small packets an=
d
> don't have to think too hard about fancy mechanisms for dealing with
> buffers. When we get larger packets, we're storing the same amount of
> data, but more compactly. From a fragmentation perspective, it has a
> significant down side; we have to physically copy data when I fragment
> packets. That's a big deal.

Well, as I said the impression I got was that the routers
are much more adept at handling fragmentation now than
they were way back when "Fragmentation Considered Harmful"
hit the streets. And again, it is the host and not some
router that gets to do the reassembly.

> Another storage structure is to have scatter-gather buffers, with data
> separate from description. In this case, fragmentation (and reassembly)
> consist of creating a small buffer for the indicated header attached to a
> second descriptor that points into the buffer being fragmented. I might
> therefore receive:
>=20
>     +--+
>     |D1+----+--------------------------------------------+
>     +--+    |                                            |
>             V start                                      V end
>     +-------------------------------------------------------+
>     |                       Data                            |
>     +-------------------------------------------------------+
>=20
> and divide it into two messages:
>=20
>              V start                                      V end
>      +-------------------------------------------------------+
>      |                       Data                            |
>      +-------------------------------------------------------+
>              ^               ^^                           ^
>              |               ||                           |
>              +---------------++----+----------------------+
>              |                     |
>     +--+   +-++           +--+   +-++
>     |D1+-->|D2|           |D3+-->|D4|
>     +-++   +--+           +-++   +--+
>       |                     |
>      ++-+                  ++-+
>      |  |                  |  |
>      V  V                  V  V
>     +----+                +----+
>     |HDR1|                |HDR2|
>     +----+                +----+
>=20
> Possible? Yes. I have done it in products I built in the 1980's and
> 1990's, and it has some similarities to the "particle" data structure use=
d
> in some of Cisco's products today. Did you say "Terabit"? Hmm. Well, it
> reduces the data copy overheads, but it also means that the process of
> chaining two buffers has implications - either I can't simply feed them
> into a FIFO without ensuring that the FIFO won't underrun (which means
> that the headers have to have a certain minimum size, as is required by
> the LANCE), or I have to gather an entire message into some form of memor=
y

There was an Ethernet chipset called "LANCE" back in the
1980's - is that what you're talking about, or something
else?

> system before I can start transmitting it. One way or another, it has its
> own processing loads.
>=20
>=20
> The widespread use of fragmentation/reassembly *can* also mean that some
> product designs have to be forklift-upgraded, if the buffer design is
> presumed in hardware and can't be readily changed.

Well, placement of tunnel routers is supposed to be
incrementally deployable - and not required at all
routers.
=20
> Intellectually, I understand where you're coming from and don't see much
> of an issue with it. Practically, I think the received wisdom of
> preferring a solid PMTU design that limits or eliminates the need for
> fragmentation in the network is a good thing. That falls under "In theory=
,
> theory and practice are the same thing". I would *far* rather see hosts
> implement RFC 4821 (which yields a PMTU result without depending on ICMP)
> than have fragmentation and reassembly in the network.

I'm definitely with you on getting all hosts to do RFC4821.
But, it may take a long time between now and then and I'd
rather have working tunnels in the nearer term.

> My two yen.

Worth more than that, IMHO.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed May 23 11:17:47 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2012 11:17:43 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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> > Hence, end to end fragmentation and reassembly as
> > described in RFC 2460 could go from tunnel endpoint to tunnel endpoint.
>=20
> As above, it is from tunnel ingress to final destination;
> not tunnel ingress to tunnel egress.

Correcting myself, you are correct. It could be a
nested tunnel-within-a-tunnel, in which case the
"final destination" could itself be a router's
tunnel endpoint.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Date: Wed, 23 May 2012 11:24:06 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Oh, and another idea; I could make it so that the
tunnel ingress has three "regions" in its MTU
handling:

  1) 1280 or smaller are admitted into the tunnel
     in one piece
  2) 1281 - 1500 are fragmented into two pieces
     before admission into the tunnel
  3) 1501 or larger are admitted into the tunnel
     in one piece

Clause 3) is new, and the idea is this. If someone
wants to do 1501 or larger they had better be using
RFC4821 - then, jumboframes are naturally supported.
That ought to help drive RFC4821 deployment!

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From dr@cluenet.de  Thu May 24 00:47:40 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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On Wed, May 23, 2012 at 10:57:51AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Yes to the IPv6-in-IPv6 (it's in the draft); not sure
> about the IPv4-in-IPv6. The reason I'm not sure is that
> IPv4 fragmentation and reassembly is a mess and can't
> even be used if the IPv4 packet has DF=1. So, I think
> we need some other sort of solution for that.

The whole DSL (PPPoE session on DSL, with L2TP tunnel backhaul and
wholesale delivery) works on what factually is a tunnel payload MTU of
less than 1500. When used with MSS clamping applied (this is generally
the case - I haven't seen different anywhere yet), this works for
basically almost everyone. About 22 million DSL subscribers in Germany
alone live "happily" with that approach. I don't see why the same
approach doesn't work for DS-Lite too, and field testing for many
months hasn't brought any indication of the contrary.

Can we pretty please fix DS-Lite too while we're at it (fragment the
payload, not the tunnel, and apply MSS clamping to avoid unnecessary
in-transit fragmentation) in the spec / by updating the spec?
Operators are asking vendors for that behaviour anyway to have DS-Lite
operationally deployable. Better have it officially specified.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu May 24 08:33:43 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 24 May 2012 08:33:36 -0700
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Hi Daniel,

Thanks for raising these points, and see below:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Daniel Roesen
> Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 12:48 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> On Wed, May 23, 2012 at 10:57:51AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Yes to the IPv6-in-IPv6 (it's in the draft); not sure
> > about the IPv4-in-IPv6. The reason I'm not sure is that
> > IPv4 fragmentation and reassembly is a mess and can't
> > even be used if the IPv4 packet has DF=3D1. So, I think
> > we need some other sort of solution for that.
>=20
> The whole DSL (PPPoE session on DSL, with L2TP tunnel backhaul and
> wholesale delivery) works on what factually is a tunnel payload MTU of
> less than 1500. When used with MSS clamping applied (this is generally
> the case - I haven't seen different anywhere yet), this works for
> basically almost everyone. About 22 million DSL subscribers in Germany
> alone live "happily" with that approach. I don't see why the same
> approach doesn't work for DS-Lite too, and field testing for many
> months hasn't brought any indication of the contrary.
>=20
> Can we pretty please fix DS-Lite too while we're at it (fragment the
> payload, not the tunnel,

I'd love to be able to fragment the (IPv4) payload,
but AFAICT it can't be done with DF=3D1. Are you seeing
something I'm not seeing? If not, why not fragment at
the tunnel layer - IPv6 fragmentation and reassembly
supposedly work.

> and apply MSS clamping to avoid unnecessary
> in-transit fragmentation) in the spec / by updating the spec?
> Operators are asking vendors for that behaviour anyway to have DS-Lite
> operationally deployable. Better have it officially specified.

AFAICT, MSS clamping is a TCP-only solution. Can we
really generalize and say that it will be good enough
to standardize for all applications everywhere?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Best regards,
> Daniel
>=20
> --
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From dr@cluenet.de  Thu May 24 09:22:08 2012
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Hi,

On Thu, May 24, 2012 at 08:33:36AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Can we pretty please fix DS-Lite too while we're at it (fragment the
> > payload, not the tunnel,
> 
> I'd love to be able to fragment the (IPv4) payload,
> but AFAICT it can't be done with DF=1.

I'm referring only to DF=0. DF=1 needs PMTUD to work, indeed. But that's
what all residential DSL deployments I've "seen" do rely on as well.

> Are you seeing something I'm not seeing?

You mean all the colors that are talking to me? :)

> If not, why not fragment at the tunnel layer

Performance, security.

> AFAICT, MSS clamping is a TCP-only solution.

Indeed.

> Can we really generalize and say that it will be good
> enough to standardize for all applications everywhere?

Well, TCP MSS clamping avoids fragmentation/reassembly on DS-Lite AFTR
and B4. That avoids the performance impact for DF=0 TCP traffic
completely. UDP DF=0 traffic >1460 needs frag/reass still, but that is
reasonably seldom that we can probably just live with it (the DSL world
does - IPv4 in-transit fragmentation is a basic IPv4 router operation
already implemented in CPEs and usually on FPGA/ASIC level on hardware
used as large-scale AFTR). PMTUD copes with DF=1 traffic.

It's not pretty, but it works "good enough" as proven by a three-digit
amount of PPPoE+L2TP residential access lines "out there". We shall not
ignore that experience and trying to follow ivory tower approaches that
are sexy for purists, but we need to find ways to burry IPv4 with the
least cost and risk for all parties involved. Having to do IPv6
reassembly on the AFTR is a significant performance and DoS attack
vector. Avoid.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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I would like to see this published, regardless of status, but to think
that it needs more work before it is ready for WGLC.  It is just too
hard to follow.  When I supported its adoption by v6ops, I was expecting
that it would be hammered into shape but that has not happened.

It contains the detail but lacks the overview - framework, architecture
or what, I do not mind, but it is that level of description that it
lacks.  Rather, the first four sections read like marketing, this is a
great idea, you must buy it; err, no, tell me what it is, not the how or
why, and I will decide whether or not to buy it.

The description only starts at section 5 with a diagram, but this is a
diagram that is worth minus one thousand words - if this is 464, then
why is the first line a v6  address - that makes it 664!  And something
you do not explain.

The terminology too seems ill-chosen. For example, clauses such as
" limited to application
   that function in a client server model and is not fit for IPv4 peer-
   to-peer communication or inbound IPv4 connections."
does not impart understanding.  Of course there is an inbound IPv4
connection, your diagrams all show that.  What I reverse-engineer from
the I-D, is that the destination IP address used to establish the
connection MUST be a global IPv4 address.  Which is a much more specific
limitation.

So let's have an overview in section one and then see if the rest of it
still makes sense.


Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "MAWATARI Masataka" <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
To: <despres.remi@laposte.net>
Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2012 3:28 AM
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat - which status?


> Dear Remi-san and all,
>
>
> Thank you for your comments.
>
> We, 464XLAT co-authors, do not reject the benefit of using NAT44
> with IANA's EUI-64 ID.  Please correct this misinterpretation.
>
> But, we do not understand that you stick with describing only one
> model (no dedicated IPv6 prefix model by using NAT44 with IANA's
> EUI-64 ID) on 464XLAT document. Sorry, if I'm wrong about this point.
>
> Excuse me for writing again, 464XLAT co-authors' belief about
> describing 2 models on 464XLAT document is as below.
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13035.html
>
> Of course, we understood BIH even now.
>
>
> Kind Regards,
> Masataka MAWATARI
>
>
>
> * On Fri, 18 May 2012 16:03:08 +0200
> * Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>
> >  18 mai 2012 b11:33, Masanobu Kawashima :
> >
> > >
> > > Hi Remi,
> > >
> > > Thank you for your comment.
> > >
> > >> This isn't an answer to my question: "why using the IANA's EUI +
> > >> NAT44 model wouldn't work also if DHCPv6 is operational"?
> > >
> > > I think that it would work even if DHCPv6-PD is operational.
> > > However, using the IANA's EUI + NAT44 model does not comply
> > > the following part of RFC6145.
> > >
> > > Quote of section 4.1. in RFC6145.
> > >
> > > "Translating IPv4 Headers into IPv6 Headers"
> > >
> > > (snip)
> > >
> > >   Source Address:  The IPv4-converted address derived from the
IPv4
> > >      source address per [RFC6052], Section 2.3.
> > >
> > >      If the translator gets an illegal source address (e.g.,
0.0.0.0,
> > >      127.0.0.1, etc.), the translator SHOULD silently drop the
packet
> > >      (as discussed in Section 5.3.7 of [RFC1812]).
> > >
> > > Addition to this, some operators or implementors will choose
> > > dedicated IPv6 prefix model in order to avoid operational
difficulty
> > > and implementation complexity.
> >
> > Not understood where IANA's CLAT IID would introduce "operational
difficulty
> > and implementation complexity" (in my understanding, negligible
implementation
> > difference, and simpler operation with the IANA CLAT IID).
> >
> > Documenting at least one configuration where you this to apply would
be clarifying.
> >
> > RD
> >
> >
> > > Therefore, we need two models.
> > >
> > > I prefer simple combination with RFC6145 and RFC6146.
> > > That is our essential motivation.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Masanobu
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu May 24 10:58:55 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 24 May 2012 10:58:16 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi,

Since there seemed to be interest in making this even
more generic, I took another cut at the document:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/

This version now includes considerations for any
IP-in-(foo)-in-IP tunnel type (for "foo" as a null
or non-null midlayer encapsulation). Any comments?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu May 24 11:06:21 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 24 May 2012 11:06:15 -0700
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi,

The draft didn't explain this, but bigger-than-1500
packets are caveat emptor. If I as a source send a
packet bigger than 1500, then I should be prepared
for the possibility that it may be dropped silently.
RFC4821 accounts for such cases.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 10:58 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Since there seemed to be interest in making this even
> more generic, I took another cut at the document:
>=20
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
>=20
> This version now includes considerations for any
> IP-in-(foo)-in-IP tunnel type (for "foo" as a null
> or non-null midlayer encapsulation). Any comments?
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From marka@isc.org  Thu May 24 16:18:15 2012
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To: v6ops@ietf.org, "draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org" <draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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In message <20120524162206.GA25325@srv03.cluenet.de>, Daniel Roesen writes:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, May 24, 2012 at 08:33:36AM -0700, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > Can we pretty please fix DS-Lite too while we're at it (fragment the
> > > payload, not the tunnel,
> > 
> > I'd love to be able to fragment the (IPv4) payload,
> > but AFAICT it can't be done with DF=1.
> 
> I'm referring only to DF=0. DF=1 needs PMTUD to work, indeed. But that's
> what all residential DSL deployments I've "seen" do rely on as well.

IPv4 DF=1 => TCP unless you are broken (Linux/Solaris had/have
broken stacks that applied DF=1 to all packets <= interface MTU)
or you are doing something special.

IPv6 DF=1 for *all* traffic as there is no general router based
fragmentation.

Unfortunately this really does mean that people running IPv6 networks
need to learn and *see* the difference between IPv4 and IPv6 and
it doesn't do anyone any long term good hiding that difference.

> > Are you seeing something I'm not seeing?
> 
> You mean all the colors that are talking to me? :)
> 
> > If not, why not fragment at the tunnel layer
> 
> Performance, security.
> 
> > AFAICT, MSS clamping is a TCP-only solution.
> 
> Indeed.
> 
> > Can we really generalize and say that it will be good
> > enough to standardize for all applications everywhere?
> 
> Well, TCP MSS clamping avoids fragmentation/reassembly on DS-Lite AFTR
> and B4. That avoids the performance impact for DF=0 TCP traffic
> completely. UDP DF=0 traffic >1460 needs frag/reass still, but that is
> reasonably seldom that we can probably just live with it (the DSL world
> does - IPv4 in-transit fragmentation is a basic IPv4 router operation
> already implemented in CPEs and usually on FPGA/ASIC level on hardware
> used as large-scale AFTR). PMTUD copes with DF=1 traffic.
> 
> It's not pretty, but it works "good enough" as proven by a three-digit
> amount of PPPoE+L2TP residential access lines "out there". We shall not
> ignore that experience and trying to follow ivory tower approaches that
> are sexy for purists, but we need to find ways to burry IPv4 with the
> least cost and risk for all parties involved. Having to do IPv6
> reassembly on the AFTR is a significant performance and DoS attack
> vector. Avoid.
> 
> Best regards,
> Daniel
> 
> -- 
> CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Fred,

2012/5/24 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
> Oh, and another idea; I could make it so that the
> tunnel ingress has three "regions" in its MTU
> handling:
>
> =A01) 1280 or smaller are admitted into the tunnel
> =A0 =A0 in one piece
> =A02) 1281 - 1500 are fragmented into two pieces
> =A0 =A0 before admission into the tunnel
> =A03) 1501 or larger are admitted into the tunnel
> =A0 =A0 in one piece
>
> Clause 3) is new, and the idea is this. If someone
> wants to do 1501 or larger they had better be using
> RFC4821 - then, jumboframes are naturally supported.
> That ought to help drive RFC4821 deployment!

When the tunnel ingress is trying to fragment the larger inner packet,
will it also send back ICMP PTB for PMTUD? I don't think it is
clarified in the draft.

Thanks,
washam
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri May 25 08:19:38 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 08:19:33 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
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Hi Washam,

> When the tunnel ingress is trying to fragment the larger inner packet,
> will it also send back ICMP PTB for PMTUD? I don't think it is
> clarified in the draft.

You're right. I said that in about 50 of my other
documents on tunnel PMTUD so forgot to mention it
here due to being obvious to me but perhaps not to
others.

The requirement is, that if the packet is larger
than 1500 and is marked "Don't Fragment", the
tunnel must drop the packet and send a PTB if it
is too big to enter the underlying link in one
piece. I'll fix this in the next version.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Washam Fan [mailto:washam.fan@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 7:32 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Fred Baker; draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu@tools.ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org
> WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> 2012/5/24 Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>:
> > Oh, and another idea; I could make it so that the
> > tunnel ingress has three "regions" in its MTU
> > handling:
> >
> > =A01) 1280 or smaller are admitted into the tunnel
> > =A0 =A0 in one piece
> > =A02) 1281 - 1500 are fragmented into two pieces
> > =A0 =A0 before admission into the tunnel
> > =A03) 1501 or larger are admitted into the tunnel
> > =A0 =A0 in one piece
> >
> > Clause 3) is new, and the idea is this. If someone
> > wants to do 1501 or larger they had better be using
> > RFC4821 - then, jumboframes are naturally supported.
> > That ought to help drive RFC4821 deployment!
>=20
> When the tunnel ingress is trying to fragment the larger inner packet,
> will it also send back ICMP PTB for PMTUD? I don't think it is
> clarified in the draft.
>=20
> Thanks,
> washam
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Mon May 28 21:50:10 2012
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Date: Tue, 29 May 2012 13:50:03 +0900
From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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Dear Remi-san and all,


We appreciate your every comments about 464XLAT.

We will add that the CLAT on 464XLAT architecture does not comply
with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and IPv4-converted IPv6
addresses SHOULD use the same prefix." that is described on Section
3.3. in RFC 6052.

And about document's category, we do not care about the document's
category as we have told once. The reason that we changed category
from Informational to BCP is due to v6ops chairs' suggestion. If
v6ops chairs say a request to change from BCP to Informational, we
will defer to that.

In case of keeping present category, although we don't know whether
you are going to like or not, we would like to propose you.

What do you think about splitting text of "no dedicated IPv6 prefix
model by using NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID" for mobile service (3G,
LTE, etc.) that does not utilize DHCPv6-PD yet and "dedicated IPv6
prefix model" for wireline service that utilize DHCPv6-PD as a
convenient function.

This text is completely splitted by service applicability (moblie
and wireline). This is hard to cause some confusions in audiences
of 464XLAT document.

We really understood your thoughts, we can save operation and
deployment cost for IPv4 long-life support by using dedicated IPv6
prefix.

This is a antinomy between dedicated IPv6 prefix is required and
not required. We understood this. So we are thinking that we
would like to describe the 2 models.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Sat, 19 May 2012 09:32:33 +0200
* Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> Masanobu-san,
> 
> Thank you for the explanation below.
> Formally, you are right: RFC6145 doesn't cover the case where there is only one IPv4 address on the IPv4 side, and where therefore a fixed IPv6 address, non IPv4 translated, can be used.
> 
> OTOH, RFC 6052 says, about Stateless translation "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses SHOULD use the same prefix". Using different IPv6 prefixes for customer-side and Internbet-side IPv4 addresses would introduce an exception to this rule, with the need to explain.
> 
> The IANA EUI-64 interface ID remains IMHO worth using, at least when CLAT nodes contain NAT44s.
> 
> Regards,
> RD


From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Mon May 28 21:55:00 2012
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From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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Dear Tom-san,


Thank you for your comments.

I understood your thoughts.
I will polish again the diagram on Section 5 and the overview by
adding the explanations.

The IPv6 host on the diagram on Section 5.1 shows that a IPv6 host
can reach the other IPv6 hosts on the Internet via no translation.
This means that the CPE can not only have the function of CLAT but
also the function of IPv6 native router for IPv6 native traffic.

And the 464XLAT architecture provides limited IPv4 service as you
understand. This is true due to hub-and-spoke model using stateful
translation.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Thu, 24 May 2012 17:34:22 +0100
* t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:

> I would like to see this published, regardless of status, but to think
> that it needs more work before it is ready for WGLC.  It is just too
> hard to follow.  When I supported its adoption by v6ops, I was expecting
> that it would be hammered into shape but that has not happened.
> 
> It contains the detail but lacks the overview - framework, architecture
> or what, I do not mind, but it is that level of description that it
> lacks.  Rather, the first four sections read like marketing, this is a
> great idea, you must buy it; err, no, tell me what it is, not the how or
> why, and I will decide whether or not to buy it.
> 
> The description only starts at section 5 with a diagram, but this is a
> diagram that is worth minus one thousand words - if this is 464, then
> why is the first line a v6  address - that makes it 664!  And something
> you do not explain.
> 
> The terminology too seems ill-chosen. For example, clauses such as
> " limited to application
>    that function in a client server model and is not fit for IPv4 peer-
>    to-peer communication or inbound IPv4 connections."
> does not impart understanding.  Of course there is an inbound IPv4
> connection, your diagrams all show that.  What I reverse-engineer from
> the I-D, is that the destination IP address used to establish the
> connection MUST be a global IPv4 address.  Which is a much more specific
> limitation.
> 
> So let's have an overview in section one and then see if the rest of it
> still makes sense.
> 
> 
> Tom Petch


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue May 29 07:39:01 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt>	(Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> as Best Current
Practice

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-06-12. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   The IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) mechanism is commonly
   employed to mitigate attack vectors based on forged ICMPv6 Router
   Advertisement messages.  Many existing IPv6 deployments rely on RA-
   Guard as the first line of defense against the aforementioned attack
   vectors.  However, some implementations of RA-Guard have been found
   to be prone to circumvention by employing IPv6 Extension Headers.
   This document describes the evasion techniques that affect the
   aforementioned implementations, and formally updates RFC 6105, such
   that the aforementioned RA-Guard evasion vectors are eliminated.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue May 29 08:13:14 2012
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To: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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Masataka-san,
Please see inline.


2012-05-29 06:50, MAWATARI Masataka:

> Dear Remi-san and all,
>=20
>=20
> We appreciate your every comments about 464XLAT.
>=20
> We will add that the CLAT on 464XLAT architecture does not comply
> with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and IPv4-converted IPv6
> addresses SHOULD use the same prefix." that is described on Section
> 3.3. in RFC 6052.
>=20
> And about document's category, we do not care about the document's
> category as we have told once. The reason that we changed category
> from Informational to BCP is due to v6ops chairs' suggestion. If
> v6ops chairs say a request to change from BCP to Informational, we
> will defer to that.

I don't expect the chair would object to your returning to the status =
you originally proposed, especially since it permits document =
publication without careful comparison with alternative designs =
discussed in Softwires.

Your announcing that you plan to re-issue the document as Informational =
would therefore be appreciated.
AFAIAC, it would close this thread of discussion once and for all.

Besides, if BCP remains the target, I agree with Tom Petch that =
substantial clarification would be needed (overview, framework, =
architecture, whatever better describes applicability).=20


> In case of keeping present category, although we don't know whether
> you are going to like or not, we would like to propose you.
>=20
> What do you think about splitting text of "no dedicated IPv6 prefix
> model by using NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID" for mobile service (3G,
> LTE, etc.) that does not utilize DHCPv6-PD yet and "dedicated IPv6
> prefix model" for wireline service that utilize DHCPv6-PD as a
> convenient function.
>=20
> This text is completely splitted by service applicability (moblie
> and wireline). This is hard to cause some confusions in audiences
> of 464XLAT document.
>=20
> We really understood your thoughts, we can save operation and
> deployment cost for IPv4 long-life support by using dedicated IPv6
> prefix.
>=20
> This is a antinomy between dedicated IPv6 prefix is required and
> not required. We understood this. So we are thinking that we
> would like to describe the 2 models.

In the wireline case with an ISP NAT64, I don't see why CLAT-CPEs =
couldn't work like mobile CLATs, i.e. with NAT44 in CLAT node.=20
It seems you have in mind something I couldn't get from the draft or =
from given explanations.

Regards,
RD


>=20
>=20
> Kind Regards,
> Masataka MAWATARI
>=20
>=20
> * On Sat, 19 May 2012 09:32:33 +0200
> * Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Masanobu-san,
>>=20
>> Thank you for the explanation below.
>> Formally, you are right: RFC6145 doesn't cover the case where there =
is only one IPv4 address on the IPv4 side, and where therefore a fixed =
IPv6 address, non IPv4 translated, can be used.
>>=20
>> OTOH, RFC 6052 says, about Stateless translation "Both =
IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses =
SHOULD use the same prefix". Using different IPv6 prefixes for =
customer-side and Internbet-side IPv4 addresses would introduce an =
exception to this rule, with the need to explain.
>>=20
>> The IANA EUI-64 interface ID remains IMHO worth using, at least when =
CLAT nodes contain NAT44s.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 29  May 2012, at 10:39 , The IESG wrote:
> The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
> consider the following document:
> - 'Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)'
>  <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> as Best Current
> Practice

While I generally support publication of this document, there is 
a blocking issue that ought to be resolved prior to publication.


1) Layer-2 Processing Rule causes valid IPv6 packets to be dropped

  MULTIPLE ISSUES:

  Rule #4 in this document is overly restrictive.  Implementing
  this rule has the effect of changing the IPv6 specifications
  to prohibit otherwise legitimate packets that violate this new
  and somewhat arbitrary rule, which is an unreasonable change.  
  In effect, this cure (i.e. Rule 4) is worse operationally than 
  the potential disease.

  This rule can cause entirely legitimate IPv6 packets to be dropped,
  neither because they are invalid, nor because those packets 
  violate IPv6 specifications, nor because their header chain is
  too long (from a specification & legitimacy perspective),
  nor because they are security risks.  Instead, such packets are
  dropped because a Layer-2 device lacks sufficient information
  to perform a Layer-3 function (i.e. packet parsing/inspection).

  Further, Layer-2 only devices (e.g. Ethernet bridges/switches) are 
  commonly, correctly, and legitimately used to interconnect different 
  segments of the same IPv6 subnetwork.  So a Layer-2 device cannot 
  know whether a particular RA Advertisement is valid or not -- that 
  information is simply not available at Layer-2 in a dependable way.
  Absent manual configuration that tells the Layer-2 device which ports
  might connect to routers, the Layer-2 device separately cannot know
  which "ports ... are not allowed to send ICMPv6 Router Advertisement
  messages".  

  Separately, in a network that contains wireless elements, routers
  might connect to different Layer-2 base stations at different times.
  In turn, those different Layer-2 base stations are very likely to 
  connect to different Layer-2 ports on different Layer-2 switches/bridges.
  Such Layer-2 switches/bridges generally cannot know that a wireless
  aspect exists in the deployment.  So this is another reason that a
  Layer-2 only device is not the correct place to be trying to filter
  ICMPv6 RA packets.

  Removing this rule creates no new security risk as the any actual
  problem packet can be detected and dropped later -- either by an 
  IPv6-capable router or an IPv6-capable firewall -- one that is 
  located at an IPv6 subnetwork boundary.

  There are existing openly specified, legitimate, IPv6 Destination
  Options that can be somewhat large in size (notably: CALIPSO).
  While such packets are not common, they are entirely legitimate
  and valid.  A BCP from an operationally focused WG ought not
  be recommending that valid IPv6 packets be dropped, as this will
  impede deployment of IPv6.


  PROPOSED ACTION:

  The current Rule #4 should be have its meaning inverted (i.e. If a
  Layer-2 device is unable to identify whether the packet is an ICMPv6
  Router Advertisement, then the packet should be transmitted without
  modification) and text referring to that rule also should be edited 
  heavily to outline the issues noted above as the reason for the
  "transmit if in doubt" policy for a Layer-2 device.


OBSERVATION:
  The only fully secure networks are those that move no packets at all.
  So our goal ought not be a "fully secure" network.  Instead, the goal
  should be taking reasonable, practical steps to reduce operational
  risks to an acceptable level -- while allowing all valid IPv6 packets
  to use the network.


Yours,

Ran





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To: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Hi,

One comment below.

On May 29, 2012, at 7:50 AM, MAWATARI Masataka wrote:

> Dear Remi-san and all,
>=20
>=20
> We appreciate your every comments about 464XLAT.
>=20
> We will add that the CLAT on 464XLAT architecture does not comply
> with "Both IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and IPv4-converted IPv6
> addresses SHOULD use the same prefix." that is described on Section
> 3.3. in RFC 6052.
>=20
> And about document's category, we do not care about the document's
> category as we have told once. The reason that we changed category
> from Informational to BCP is due to v6ops chairs' suggestion. If
> v6ops chairs say a request to change from BCP to Informational, we
> will defer to that.
>=20
> In case of keeping present category, although we don't know whether
> you are going to like or not, we would like to propose you.
>=20
> What do you think about splitting text of "no dedicated IPv6 prefix
> model by using NAT44 with IANA's EUI-64 ID" for mobile service (3G,
> LTE, etc.) that does not utilize DHCPv6-PD yet and "dedicated IPv6
> prefix model" for wireline service that utilize DHCPv6-PD as a
> convenient function.

For the latter I do not think the text needs to explicitly state
that the dedicated prefix model is for wireline service. Just saying
it applies for any service that utilizes DHCPv6-PD should suffice.

- Jouni

>=20
> This text is completely splitted by service applicability (moblie
> and wireline). This is hard to cause some confusions in audiences
> of 464XLAT document.
>=20
> We really understood your thoughts, we can save operation and
> deployment cost for IPv4 long-life support by using dedicated IPv6
> prefix.
>=20
> This is a antinomy between dedicated IPv6 prefix is required and
> not required. We understood this. So we are thinking that we
> would like to describe the 2 models.
>=20
>=20
> Kind Regards,
> Masataka MAWATARI
>=20
>=20
> * On Sat, 19 May 2012 09:32:33 +0200
> * Admin <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Masanobu-san,
>>=20
>> Thank you for the explanation below.
>> Formally, you are right: RFC6145 doesn't cover the case where there =
is only one IPv4 address on the IPv4 side, and where therefore a fixed =
IPv6 address, non IPv4 translated, can be used.
>>=20
>> OTOH, RFC 6052 says, about Stateless translation "Both =
IPv4-translatable IPv6 addresses and IPv4-converted IPv6 addresses =
SHOULD use the same prefix". Using different IPv6 prefixes for =
customer-side and Internbet-side IPv4 addresses would introduce an =
exception to this rule, with the need to explain.
>>=20
>> The IANA EUI-64 interface ID remains IMHO worth using, at least when =
CLAT nodes contain NAT44s.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Hi, Ran,

Thanks so much for your comments!

Meta-answer: This document is a BCP on how to implement RA-Guard, *not*
a BCP that RA-Guard should be deployed. -- i.e., we're not saying
whether you should or should not deploy ra-guard, but rather "if you
implement ra-guard, you should do it this way".

-- I'm just double-checking that this is the angle from which you've
read the document...

More comments inline...

On 05/29/2012 01:38 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> 1) Layer-2 Processing Rule causes valid IPv6 packets to be dropped
> 
>   MULTIPLE ISSUES:
> 
>   Rule #4 in this document is overly restrictive.  Implementing
>   this rule has the effect of changing the IPv6 specifications
>   to prohibit otherwise legitimate packets that violate this new
>   and somewhat arbitrary rule, which is an unreasonable change.  
>   In effect, this cure (i.e. Rule 4) is worse operationally than 
>   the potential disease.

To some extent, RA-Guard does firewalling at layer-2. This means that,
as with stateless filtering, there's a point at which you need to draw a
line that says what you consider acceptable, and what not... and as with
layer-3 stateless firewalls, there is (at leasttheoretically speaking) a
risk of false positives. If those false positives outweigh the benefits
of firewalling in the first place, you simply do not deploy the firewall
(or in this case, RA-Guard)

(more comments below)


>   Further, Layer-2 only devices (e.g. Ethernet bridges/switches) are 
>   commonly, correctly, and legitimately used to interconnect different 
>   segments of the same IPv6 subnetwork.  So a Layer-2 device cannot 
>   know whether a particular RA Advertisement is valid or not -- that 
>   information is simply not available at Layer-2 in a dependable way.

I those scenarios, you either manually configure every layer-2 device in
an appropriate way, or you simply do not deploy ra-guard.


>   Absent manual configuration that tells the Layer-2 device which ports
>   might connect to routers, the Layer-2 device separately cannot know
>   which "ports ... are not allowed to send ICMPv6 Router Advertisement
>   messages".  

Exactly. You should manually configure the device with this information,
*and* you should manually enable ra-guard.


>   Separately, in a network that contains wireless elements, routers
>   might connect to different Layer-2 base stations at different times.
>   In turn, those different Layer-2 base stations are very likely to 
>   connect to different Layer-2 ports on different Layer-2 switches/bridges.
>   Such Layer-2 switches/bridges generally cannot know that a wireless
>   aspect exists in the deployment.  So this is another reason that a
>   Layer-2 only device is not the correct place to be trying to filter
>   ICMPv6 RA packets.

In those scenarios, you'd simply not deploy ra-guard.

As noted at the beginning of this e-mail, my take is that you assume
that we're encouraging ra-guard deployment for the general case, But
this document simply specifies how you should *implement* ra-guard, and
doesn't argue in favor (or against) its deployment.


>   Removing this rule creates no new security risk as the any actual
>   problem packet can be detected and dropped later -- either by an 
>   IPv6-capable router or an IPv6-capable firewall -- one that is 
>   located at an IPv6 subnetwork boundary.

How would you block malicious RAs originating from the local subnetwork?



>   There are existing openly specified, legitimate, IPv6 Destination
>   Options that can be somewhat large in size (notably: CALIPSO).

My take is that if you setup employs CALIPSO, and it leads to packets
with a header chain that spans multiple local MTUs, then you'd simply
not deploy RA-Guard.

That say, would CALIPSO packets really lead to IPv6 header chains that
would span past 1500 bytes, or even past 1280 bytes?


>   PROPOSED ACTION:
> 
>   The current Rule #4 should be have its meaning inverted (i.e. If a
>   Layer-2 device is unable to identify whether the packet is an ICMPv6
>   Router Advertisement, then the packet should be transmitted without
>   modification) and text referring to that rule also should be edited 
>   heavily to outline the issues noted above as the reason for the
>   "transmit if in doubt" policy for a Layer-2 device.

As noted above, this document just specifies how to implement RA-Guard,
When it comes to actual deployment, there are may be trade-offs (as
discussed above). But if you do decide to deploy RA-Guard, you probably
do not want a "default allow" rule (because attackers would certainly
use any of the evasion techniques described in the document)...

Please do let me know what you think...

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 29  May 2012, at 16:21 , Fernando Gont wrote:
> Meta-answer: This document is a BCP on how to implement RA-Guard, =
*not*
> a BCP that RA-Guard should be deployed. -- i.e., we're not saying
> whether you should or should not deploy ra-guard, but rather "if you
> implement ra-guard, you should do it this way".
>=20
> -- I'm just double-checking that this is the angle from which you've
> read the document...

Yes.  If a Layer-2 device that implements the RA Guard feature is unable=20=

to discern whether a packet contains an RA or not -- then that device=20
ought to bridge/transmit the uncertain packet rather than drop it.

> On 05/29/2012 01:38 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>> 1) Layer-2 Processing Rule causes valid IPv6 packets to be dropped
>>=20
>>  MULTIPLE ISSUES:
>>=20
>>  Rule #4 in this document is overly restrictive.  Implementing
>>  this rule has the effect of changing the IPv6 specifications
>>  to prohibit otherwise legitimate packets that violate this new
>>  and somewhat arbitrary rule, which is an unreasonable change. =20
>>  In effect, this cure (i.e. Rule 4) is worse operationally than=20
>>  the potential disease.
>=20
> To some extent, RA-Guard does firewalling at layer-2.

No.  It doesn't.  If one wants to raise the issue of options,
optional headers, and fragmentation, then one really really
has some Layer-3 capabilities -- or ought to.

> This means that,as with stateless filtering, there's a point at which =
you
> need to draw a line that says what you consider acceptable, and what =
not...
> and as with layer-3 stateless firewalls, there is (at least =
theoretically
> speaking) a risk of false positives. If those false positives outweigh =
the
> benefits of firewalling in the first place, you simply do not deploy =
the firewall
> (or in this case, RA-Guard)

Not a good comparison.  Many stateless firewalls that are widely=20
deployed transmit uncertain packets, rather than dropping them.

Separately, folks do NOT want IPv6 to be broken and balkanised
in the way that IPv4 was.  This spec can be fixed.  The earlier
note described a simple and sufficient fix.

>>  Further, Layer-2 only devices (e.g. Ethernet bridges/switches) are=20=

>>  commonly, correctly, and legitimately used to interconnect different=20=

>>  segments of the same IPv6 subnetwork.  So a Layer-2 device cannot=20
>>  know whether a particular RA Advertisement is valid or not -- that=20=

>>  information is simply not available at Layer-2 in a dependable way.
>=20
> I those scenarios, you either manually configure every layer-2 device =
in
> an appropriate way, or you simply do not deploy ra-guard.

That doesn't work, as I noted in the original post.

>>  Absent manual configuration that tells the Layer-2 device which =
ports
>>  might connect to routers, the Layer-2 device separately cannot know
>>  which "ports ... are not allowed to send ICMPv6 Router Advertisement
>>  messages". =20
>=20
> Exactly. You should manually configure the device with this =
information,
> *and* you should manually enable ra-guard.

However, this document doesn't require that such implementations
even possess the capability of being configured with that data.
So again, not a good reason.

>>  Separately, in a network that contains wireless elements, routers
>>  might connect to different Layer-2 base stations at different times.
>>  In turn, those different Layer-2 base stations are very likely to=20
>>  connect to different Layer-2 ports on different Layer-2 =
switches/bridges.
>>  Such Layer-2 switches/bridges generally cannot know that a wireless
>>  aspect exists in the deployment.  So this is another reason that a
>>  Layer-2 only device is not the correct place to be trying to filter
>>  ICMPv6 RA packets.
>=20
> In those scenarios, you'd simply not deploy ra-guard.

That is not noted in Security Considerations for this document.

> As noted at the beginning of this e-mail, my take is that you assume
> that we're encouraging ra-guard deployment for the general case,

No I don't.=20

> But this document simply specifies how you should *implement* =
ra-guard, and
> doesn't argue in favor (or against) its deployment.

The proposed implementation is broken.  It requires that RA-Guard
implementations drop completely valid non-RA IPv6 packets in some=20
situations.

>>  Removing this rule creates no new security risk as the any actual
>>  problem packet can be detected and dropped later -- either by an=20
>>  IPv6-capable router or an IPv6-capable firewall -- one that is=20
>>  located at an IPv6 subnetwork boundary.
>=20
> How would you block malicious RAs originating from the local =
subnetwork?

With a real RA Guard, implemented properly, that knows it is dropping
packets that (1) contain an RA message type and (2) are invalid.

The problem is with your concept of a Layer-2 only device that
is an RA Guard.  The functions needed to make a correct determination
about packets aren't available in (most, all) Layer-2-only devices.

Devices that implement RA Guard need to have at least sufficient=20
Layer-3 capabilities to distinguish RA packets from non-RA packets.
With such correct implementations, Rule 4 being inverted is a hop.
With incorrect implementations, Rule 4 being inverted ensures that
valid IPv6 packets are not dropped.

>>  PROPOSED ACTION:
>>=20
>>  The current Rule #4 should be have its meaning inverted (i.e. If a
>>  Layer-2 device is unable to identify whether the packet is an ICMPv6
>>  Router Advertisement, then the packet should be transmitted without
>>  modification) and text referring to that rule also should be edited=20=

>>  heavily to outline the issues noted above as the reason for the
>>  "transmit if in doubt" policy for a Layer-2 device.
>=20
> As noted above, this document just specifies how to implement =
RA-Guard,

...which specification is incomplete or wrong, as I noted in my
previous note.

> When it comes to actual deployment, there are may be trade-offs (as
> discussed above). But if you do decide to deploy RA-Guard, you =
probably
> do not want a "default allow" rule (because attackers would certainly
> use any of the evasion techniques described in the document)...

(ASIDE:  "Security Considerations" needs more specific and detailed=20
discussion of those deployment and operational trade-offs than it has
at present.)

I know of lots of folks who'd be interested in RA-Guard, if the=20
specification weren't broken in a way that can cause valid IPv6 packets=20=

that are not RA packets to be dropped.  So they would prefer the=20
inversion of Rule 4.

One of the main advantages of IPv6 is that it is not currently broken
by lots of mis-specified (pseudo-)security devices.  Please change
this document so that it won't cause valid IPv6 non-RA packets to
be dropped.  Please don't break IPv6.

Yours,

Ran


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue May 29 19:12:15 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the =
IETF.

	Title           : Wireline Incremental IPv6
	Author(s)       : Victor Kuarsingh
                          Lee Howard
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-04.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2012-05-29

   Operators worldwide are in various stages of preparing for, or
   deploying IPv6 into their networks.  The operators often face
   difficult challenges related to both IPv6 introduction along with
   those related to IPv4 run out.  Operators will need to meet the
   simultaneous needs of IPv6 connectivity and continue support for IPv4
   connectivity for legacy devices with a stagnant supply of IPv4
   addresses.  The IPv6 transition will take most networks from an IPv4-
   only environment to an IPv6 dominant environment with long transition
   period varying by operator.  This document helps provide a framework
   for wireline providers who are faced with the challenges of
   introducing IPv6 along with meeting the legacy needs of IPv4
   connectivity utilizing well defined and commercially available IPv6
   transition technologies.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-i=
pv6-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ip=
v6-04.txt

The IETF datatracker page for this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6/


From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue May 29 23:56:59 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Hi, Ran,

On 05/29/2012 10:02 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>> -- I'm just double-checking that this is the angle from which you've
>> read the document...
> 
> Yes.  If a Layer-2 device that implements the RA Guard feature is unable 
> to discern whether a packet contains an RA or not -- then that device 
> ought to bridge/transmit the uncertain packet rather than drop it.

But that would essentially break RA-Guard's ability of mitigating
RA-based attacks...


>> To some extent, RA-Guard does firewalling at layer-2.
> 
> No.  It doesn't.  If one wants to raise the issue of options,
> optional headers, and fragmentation, then one really really
> has some Layer-3 capabilities -- or ought to.

Well, strictly speaking, one already needs some layer-3 capabilities
just to parse the layer-3 header...



>> This means that,as with stateless filtering, there's a point at which you
>> need to draw a line that says what you consider acceptable, and what not...
>> and as with layer-3 stateless firewalls, there is (at least theoretically
>> speaking) a risk of false positives. If those false positives outweigh the
>> benefits of firewalling in the first place, you simply do not deploy the firewall
>> (or in this case, RA-Guard)
> 
> Not a good comparison.  Many stateless firewalls that are widely 
> deployed transmit uncertain packets, rather than dropping them.

I didn't say "*all* stateless firewalls". That aside, I'm generally of
the idea that if you do deploy a firewall, you should do "default deny"
(rather than 'default allow').



> Separately, folks do NOT want IPv6 to be broken and balkanised
> in the way that IPv4 was.  This spec can be fixed.  The earlier
> note described a simple and sufficient fix.

People are already filtering stuff in v6. From ICMPv6, to unrecognized
extension headers.

Packets in which the IPv6 header chain spans multiple fragments already
break things such as state-less translators (which, given the level of
v6 deployment, we should expect to be able to live with for quite some
time). That aside, since they would essentially make state-less
filtering impossible, I really doubt you can assume that they will pass
stateless filters.

While, packets in which the IPv6 header chain spans multiple packets
are, strictly speaking, legitimate, I wonder whether this was actually
intended. -- Recent discussions regarding the IPv6 MTU seem to indicate
that the magic number '1280' came up from expecting the full IPv6 packet
(plus outer headers for tunnels) to fit within the the common 1500-byte
MTU. For instance, if the IPv6 header chain spans multiple packets, you
end up having more than 50% overhead...



>>>  Further, Layer-2 only devices (e.g. Ethernet bridges/switches) are 
>>>  commonly, correctly, and legitimately used to interconnect different 
>>>  segments of the same IPv6 subnetwork.  So a Layer-2 device cannot 
>>>  know whether a particular RA Advertisement is valid or not -- that 
>>>  information is simply not available at Layer-2 in a dependable way.
>>
>> I those scenarios, you either manually configure every layer-2 device in
>> an appropriate way, or you simply do not deploy ra-guard.
> 
> That doesn't work, as I noted in the original post.

Not sure what you mean. You can deploy RA-Guard only in those scenarios
in which you know that the router will be connected to a specific
layer-2 port (such that you can configure the layer-2 device to allow
RAs only on that port). If, for some reason, you cannot tell beforehand
on which layer-2 port you will connect your local router, then RA-Guard
is not appropriate for your scenario, and you shouldn't deploy/enable it.


>> Exactly. You should manually configure the device with this information,
>> *and* you should manually enable ra-guard.
> 
> However, this document doesn't require that such implementations
> even possess the capability of being configured with that data.
> So again, not a good reason.

Well, I assumed this to be a 'requirement' ("implication", if you want)
from  RFC 6105. But I agree that we might need to make this explicit in
this document -- I'd also have no problem with adding that the RA-Guard
feature should be 'off' by default, too.



>>>  Separately, in a network that contains wireless elements, routers
>>>  might connect to different Layer-2 base stations at different times.
>>>  In turn, those different Layer-2 base stations are very likely to 
>>>  connect to different Layer-2 ports on different Layer-2 switches/bridges.
>>>  Such Layer-2 switches/bridges generally cannot know that a wireless
>>>  aspect exists in the deployment.  So this is another reason that a
>>>  Layer-2 only device is not the correct place to be trying to filter
>>>  ICMPv6 RA packets.
>>
>> In those scenarios, you'd simply not deploy ra-guard.
> 
> That is not noted in Security Considerations for this document.

Good point. I'll craft some text about this, and post it for review...



>> But this document simply specifies how you should *implement* ra-guard, and
>> doesn't argue in favor (or against) its deployment.
> 
> The proposed implementation is broken.  It requires that RA-Guard
> implementations drop completely valid non-RA IPv6 packets in some 
> situations.

There's certainly a possibility of false positives (for instance, this
is already noted in the document). However, that's the trade-off for
being able to prevent RA-based attacks. And it's something that you
deploy in your local network -- not some filter that you deploy in the
middle of the network.


>>>  Removing this rule creates no new security risk as the any actual
>>>  problem packet can be detected and dropped later -- either by an 
>>>  IPv6-capable router or an IPv6-capable firewall -- one that is 
>>>  located at an IPv6 subnetwork boundary.
>>
>> How would you block malicious RAs originating from the local subnetwork?
> 
> With a real RA Guard, implemented properly, that knows it is dropping
> packets that (1) contain an RA message type and (2) are invalid.

Then you wouldn't block them. I'd just add multiple extension headers,
and fragment the resulting packet...



> The problem is with your concept of a Layer-2 only device that
> is an RA Guard.  The functions needed to make a correct determination
> about packets aren't available in (most, all) Layer-2-only devices.
> 
> Devices that implement RA Guard need to have at least sufficient 
> Layer-3 capabilities to distinguish RA packets from non-RA packets.

The only way to do RA-Guard with zero possibility of false positives is
to have the ra-guard device implement layer-3 reassembly. But since RAs
are supposed to operate on a subnet, such devices is not supposed to be
there, and hence such approach wouldn't be purist, either.


> With such correct implementations, Rule 4 being inverted is a hop.

If it's a hop, then you should decrement the Hop Limit. And the RA would
be discarded (since the Hop LImit would not be 255, as currently required).


> I know of lots of folks who'd be interested in RA-Guard, if the 
> specification weren't broken in a way that can cause valid IPv6 packets 
> that are not RA packets to be dropped.  So they would prefer the 
> inversion of Rule 4.

We essentially have to options here:

1) Have RA-Guard be effective to mitigate RA-based attacks, accepting
the fact that there's a possibility for false positives.

2) Have RA-Guard have a "default allow" policy, at which point it
becomes useless for mitigating RA-based attacks.

I have no problem with elaborating on the issue of false positives, and
being more explicit about considerations that should be made when
enabling RA-guard. But specifying a "security" devices that cannot
handle well-known evasion techniques (for which there are even publicly
available tools) doesn't seem to make much sense.


Regarding false positives: Do you have any estimates regarding how large
e.g. CALIPSO options could be in practice?



> One of the main advantages of IPv6 is that it is not currently broken
> by lots of mis-specified (pseudo-)security devices.

Well, strictly speaking, you're right: it is broken by mis-behaving(?)
devices. ICMPv6 is reportedly broken, and devices are already filtering
unrecognized headers.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From: "Marc Lampo" <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>
To: "'RJ Atkinson'" <rja.lists@gmail.com>, "'Fernando Gont'" <fernando@gont.com.ar>
References: <20120529143900.25613.76678.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>	<3B0A71DA-8846-4FFF-9AD8-9B106EF8799B@gmail.com>	<4FC52FD3.9060206@gont.com.ar> <AB2444D4-E85B-4E61-9944-47FB1E369203@gmail.com>
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X-ASG-Orig-Subj: RE: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt>	(Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt>	(Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Hello,

Just focussing on this rule #4 :
Seems to me that packets that would match this rule
might be theoretically valid, but in practice : questionable/dubious
packets.

If a packet is constructed is such a way that, before the end of the first
fragment is reached, one cannot determine if it is a RA,
I do have my questions about the nature (malicious ?) of this packet.

Compare it to IPv4 "options" : I always configured my routers to drop
IPv4 packets that had any options.  Not needed for any "production
traffic".
(unfortunately, such a simple solution does not exist, for IPv6 ...)


(out of scope for this document, but in reply to statement made)
About IPv6 not being broken by security devices :
I wonder how many security devices actually implement some kind of
security for IPv6 and if, to what extend.
Fact is that most vendors I had contact with claim to support IPv6,
but when starting to ask some further questions, it is usually
"back to some guru in the back office", with usually a "not yet"
response afterwards.


Kind regards,

Marc Lampo
Security Officer
EURid


-----Original Message-----
From: RJ Atkinson [mailto:rja.lists@gmail.com] 
Sent: 30 May 2012 03:03 AM
To: Fernando Gont
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice
for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice


...

I know of lots of folks who'd be interested in RA-Guard, if the
specification weren't broken in a way that can cause valid IPv6 packets
that are not RA packets to be dropped.  So they would prefer the inversion
of Rule 4.

One of the main advantages of IPv6 is that it is not currently broken by
lots of mis-specified (pseudo-)security devices.  Please change this
document so that it won't cause valid IPv6 non-RA packets to be dropped.
Please don't break IPv6.

Yours,

Ran



From v6ops@globis.net  Wed May 30 01:16:19 2012
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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+1 Agree with Fernando. Disagree with Ran. I don't agree that this is a 
blocking factor, and believed the WG had reached rough consensus.

IMHO Initially, I was also concerned about false-positives, but after 
careful consideration I believe that if someone has chosen to implement 
RA Guard then the benefit of day 0 attack protection from 
false-negatives is worth far more than the downside of potentially 
dropping some false-positive link-local-only ICMPv6 packets.

Operational experience has proven a "drop unknown by default" rule to be 
necessary: the reason this ID was written was because previous RA-Guard 
implementations which only filtered on positive identification were 
being bypassed in the wild.

Flipping the default behaviour to "allow unknown by default" as Ran 
suggests, would IMVHO require tightening up the spec for an RA message 
so that they could always be 100% reliably parsed in all instances 
(including end host implementations) for RA Guard to remain useful, but 
that is outside the scope of the ID and would also limit future 
developments.

If as an end user you don't like this compromise, don't buy a L2 switch 
that implements RA-Guard. Or turn it off globally. Or configure the port 
to be a router port (that allows all messages).

regards,
RayH

Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Ran,
>
> Thanks so much for your comments!
>
> Meta-answer: This document is a BCP on how to implement RA-Guard, *not*
> a BCP that RA-Guard should be deployed. -- i.e., we're not saying
> whether you should or should not deploy ra-guard, but rather "if you
> implement ra-guard, you should do it this way".
>
> -- I'm just double-checking that this is the angle from which you've
> read the document...
>
> More comments inline...
>
> On 05/29/2012 01:38 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>> 1) Layer-2 Processing Rule causes valid IPv6 packets to be dropped
>>
>>    MULTIPLE ISSUES:
>>
>>    Rule #4 in this document is overly restrictive.  Implementing
>>    this rule has the effect of changing the IPv6 specifications
>>    to prohibit otherwise legitimate packets that violate this new
>>    and somewhat arbitrary rule, which is an unreasonable change.
>>    In effect, this cure (i.e. Rule 4) is worse operationally than
>>    the potential disease.
>
> To some extent, RA-Guard does firewalling at layer-2. This means that,
> as with stateless filtering, there's a point at which you need to draw a
> line that says what you consider acceptable, and what not... and as with
> layer-3 stateless firewalls, there is (at leasttheoretically speaking) a
> risk of false positives. If those false positives outweigh the benefits
> of firewalling in the first place, you simply do not deploy the firewall
> (or in this case, RA-Guard)
>
> (more comments below)
>
>
>>    Further, Layer-2 only devices (e.g. Ethernet bridges/switches) are
>>    commonly, correctly, and legitimately used to interconnect different
>>    segments of the same IPv6 subnetwork.  So a Layer-2 device cannot
>>    know whether a particular RA Advertisement is valid or not -- that
>>    information is simply not available at Layer-2 in a dependable way.
>
> I those scenarios, you either manually configure every layer-2 device in
> an appropriate way, or you simply do not deploy ra-guard.
>
>
>>    Absent manual configuration that tells the Layer-2 device which ports
>>    might connect to routers, the Layer-2 device separately cannot know
>>    which "ports ... are not allowed to send ICMPv6 Router Advertisement
>>    messages".
>
> Exactly. You should manually configure the device with this information,
> *and* you should manually enable ra-guard.
>
>
>>    Separately, in a network that contains wireless elements, routers
>>    might connect to different Layer-2 base stations at different times.
>>    In turn, those different Layer-2 base stations are very likely to
>>    connect to different Layer-2 ports on different Layer-2 switches/bridges.
>>    Such Layer-2 switches/bridges generally cannot know that a wireless
>>    aspect exists in the deployment.  So this is another reason that a
>>    Layer-2 only device is not the correct place to be trying to filter
>>    ICMPv6 RA packets.
>
> In those scenarios, you'd simply not deploy ra-guard.
>
> As noted at the beginning of this e-mail, my take is that you assume
> that we're encouraging ra-guard deployment for the general case, But
> this document simply specifies how you should *implement* ra-guard, and
> doesn't argue in favor (or against) its deployment.
>
>
>>    Removing this rule creates no new security risk as the any actual
>>    problem packet can be detected and dropped later -- either by an
>>    IPv6-capable router or an IPv6-capable firewall -- one that is
>>    located at an IPv6 subnetwork boundary.
>
> How would you block malicious RAs originating from the local subnetwork?
>
>
>
>>    There are existing openly specified, legitimate, IPv6 Destination
>>    Options that can be somewhat large in size (notably: CALIPSO).
>
> My take is that if you setup employs CALIPSO, and it leads to packets
> with a header chain that spans multiple local MTUs, then you'd simply
> not deploy RA-Guard.
>
> That say, would CALIPSO packets really lead to IPv6 header chains that
> would span past 1500 bytes, or even past 1280 bytes?
>
>
>>    PROPOSED ACTION:
>>
>>    The current Rule #4 should be have its meaning inverted (i.e. If a
>>    Layer-2 device is unable to identify whether the packet is an ICMPv6
>>    Router Advertisement, then the packet should be transmitted without
>>    modification) and text referring to that rule also should be edited
>>    heavily to outline the issues noted above as the reason for the
>>    "transmit if in doubt" policy for a Layer-2 device.
>
> As noted above, this document just specifies how to implement RA-Guard,
> When it comes to actual deployment, there are may be trade-offs (as
> discussed above). But if you do decide to deploy RA-Guard, you probably
> do not want a "default allow" rule (because attackers would certainly
> use any of the evasion techniques described in the document)...
>
> Please do let me know what you think...
>
> Cheers,


From washam.fan@gmail.com  Wed May 30 01:39:10 2012
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Date: Wed, 30 May 2012 16:39:06 +0800
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From: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Hi,

There is definitely theoretically false positives. But the possibility
should be very slim if rule 1-3 has been passed. Please note that only
if pass the previous 3 rules, the rule #4 would apply.

Thanks,
washam

2012/5/30 Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>:
> +1 Agree with Fernando. Disagree with Ran. I don't agree that this is a
> blocking factor, and believed the WG had reached rough consensus.
>
> IMHO Initially, I was also concerned about false-positives, but after
> careful consideration I believe that if someone has chosen to implement R=
A
> Guard then the benefit of day 0 attack protection from false-negatives is
> worth far more than the downside of potentially dropping some false-posit=
ive
> link-local-only ICMPv6 packets.
>
> Operational experience has proven a "drop unknown by default" rule to be
> necessary: the reason this ID was written was because previous RA-Guard
> implementations which only filtered on positive identification were being
> bypassed in the wild.
>
> Flipping the default behaviour to "allow unknown by default" as Ran
> suggests, would IMVHO require tightening up the spec for an RA message so
> that they could always be 100% reliably parsed in all instances (includin=
g
> end host implementations) for RA Guard to remain useful, but that is outs=
ide
> the scope of the ID and would also limit future developments.
>
> If as an end user you don't like this compromise, don't buy a L2 switch t=
hat
> implements RA-Guard. Or turn it off globally. Or configure the port to be=
 a
> router port (that allows all messages).
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
> Fernando Gont wrote:
>>
>> Hi, Ran,
>>
>> Thanks so much for your comments!
>>
>> Meta-answer: This document is a BCP on how to implement RA-Guard, *not*
>> a BCP that RA-Guard should be deployed. -- i.e., we're not saying
>> whether you should or should not deploy ra-guard, but rather "if you
>> implement ra-guard, you should do it this way".
>>
>> -- I'm just double-checking that this is the angle from which you've
>> read the document...
>>
>> More comments inline...
>>
>> On 05/29/2012 01:38 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>>>
>>> 1) Layer-2 Processing Rule causes valid IPv6 packets to be dropped
>>>
>>> =A0 MULTIPLE ISSUES:
>>>
>>> =A0 Rule #4 in this document is overly restrictive. =A0Implementing
>>> =A0 this rule has the effect of changing the IPv6 specifications
>>> =A0 to prohibit otherwise legitimate packets that violate this new
>>> =A0 and somewhat arbitrary rule, which is an unreasonable change.
>>> =A0 In effect, this cure (i.e. Rule 4) is worse operationally than
>>> =A0 the potential disease.
>>
>>
>> To some extent, RA-Guard does firewalling at layer-2. This means that,
>> as with stateless filtering, there's a point at which you need to draw a
>> line that says what you consider acceptable, and what not... and as with
>> layer-3 stateless firewalls, there is (at leasttheoretically speaking) a
>> risk of false positives. If those false positives outweigh the benefits
>> of firewalling in the first place, you simply do not deploy the firewall
>> (or in this case, RA-Guard)
>>
>> (more comments below)
>>
>>
>>> =A0 Further, Layer-2 only devices (e.g. Ethernet bridges/switches) are
>>> =A0 commonly, correctly, and legitimately used to interconnect differen=
t
>>> =A0 segments of the same IPv6 subnetwork. =A0So a Layer-2 device cannot
>>> =A0 know whether a particular RA Advertisement is valid or not -- that
>>> =A0 information is simply not available at Layer-2 in a dependable way.
>>
>>
>> I those scenarios, you either manually configure every layer-2 device in
>> an appropriate way, or you simply do not deploy ra-guard.
>>
>>
>>> =A0 Absent manual configuration that tells the Layer-2 device which por=
ts
>>> =A0 might connect to routers, the Layer-2 device separately cannot know
>>> =A0 which "ports ... are not allowed to send ICMPv6 Router Advertisemen=
t
>>> =A0 messages".
>>
>>
>> Exactly. You should manually configure the device with this information,
>> *and* you should manually enable ra-guard.
>>
>>
>>> =A0 Separately, in a network that contains wireless elements, routers
>>> =A0 might connect to different Layer-2 base stations at different times=
.
>>> =A0 In turn, those different Layer-2 base stations are very likely to
>>> =A0 connect to different Layer-2 ports on different Layer-2
>>> switches/bridges.
>>> =A0 Such Layer-2 switches/bridges generally cannot know that a wireless
>>> =A0 aspect exists in the deployment. =A0So this is another reason that =
a
>>> =A0 Layer-2 only device is not the correct place to be trying to filter
>>> =A0 ICMPv6 RA packets.
>>
>>
>> In those scenarios, you'd simply not deploy ra-guard.
>>
>> As noted at the beginning of this e-mail, my take is that you assume
>> that we're encouraging ra-guard deployment for the general case, But
>> this document simply specifies how you should *implement* ra-guard, and
>> doesn't argue in favor (or against) its deployment.
>>
>>
>>> =A0 Removing this rule creates no new security risk as the any actual
>>> =A0 problem packet can be detected and dropped later -- either by an
>>> =A0 IPv6-capable router or an IPv6-capable firewall -- one that is
>>> =A0 located at an IPv6 subnetwork boundary.
>>
>>
>> How would you block malicious RAs originating from the local subnetwork?
>>
>>
>>
>>> =A0 There are existing openly specified, legitimate, IPv6 Destination
>>> =A0 Options that can be somewhat large in size (notably: CALIPSO).
>>
>>
>> My take is that if you setup employs CALIPSO, and it leads to packets
>> with a header chain that spans multiple local MTUs, then you'd simply
>> not deploy RA-Guard.
>>
>> That say, would CALIPSO packets really lead to IPv6 header chains that
>> would span past 1500 bytes, or even past 1280 bytes?
>>
>>
>>> =A0 PROPOSED ACTION:
>>>
>>> =A0 The current Rule #4 should be have its meaning inverted (i.e. If a
>>> =A0 Layer-2 device is unable to identify whether the packet is an ICMPv=
6
>>> =A0 Router Advertisement, then the packet should be transmitted without
>>> =A0 modification) and text referring to that rule also should be edited
>>> =A0 heavily to outline the issues noted above as the reason for the
>>> =A0 "transmit if in doubt" policy for a Layer-2 device.
>>
>>
>> As noted above, this document just specifies how to implement RA-Guard,
>> When it comes to actual deployment, there are may be trade-offs (as
>> discussed above). But if you do decide to deploy RA-Guard, you probably
>> do not want a "default allow" rule (because attackers would certainly
>> use any of the evasion techniques described in the document)...
>>
>> Please do let me know what you think...
>>
>> Cheers,
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Marc Lampo <marc.lampo@eurid.eu>, 'RJ Atkinson' <rja.lists@gmail.com>, 'Fernando Gont' <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Date: Wed, 30 May 2012 12:29:33 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last	Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt>	(Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to	Best Current Practice
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt>	(Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to	Best Current Practice
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Marc Lampo
> Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2012 3:34 AM
>
>
> Compare it to IPv4 "options" : I always configured my routers to drop
> IPv4 packets that had any options.  Not needed for any "production traffi=
c".
> (unfortunately, such a simple solution does not exist, for IPv6 ...)

[WEG] I think there's a point of clarification here that makes this an inva=
lid comparison. There's a very big difference between telling your router t=
o *ignore* any IP Options it sees in packets going through the box (e.g. pr=
ocess/forward the packet as normal, but without taking any actions manipula=
ted by the options) and in telling it to actually drop the packets altogeth=
er, either in general for all traffic through the box, or more specifically=
 on "for us" packets destined for the router's control plane.
"ip options ignore" in Cisco parlance does the former, not the latter, main=
ly to prevent packets from being sent to the punt path and creating a DoS a=
ttack vector.  Indiscriminately Blocking/dropping packets with options conf=
igured is not a good idea unless you are operating a device whose position =
in the network means that you will definitely know whether or not there are=
 any legitimate uses of options on the traffic traversing the device. Unles=
s you have a very tight control on all of the uses of the network such that=
 you know exactly what the traffic does and does not look like, making assu=
mptions like that tend to get us into situations like we find ourselves in =
with legitimate ICMPv4 traffic being blocked by overzealous security admins=
. A recommendation in a BCP can't assume that much about the network, and t=
herefore must be very careful in covering this in its recommendations.

Thanks
Wes George

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From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed May 30 09:41:04 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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I do see the importance of being apply to apply RAGuard in a device 
which does not accumulate fragment state.  (I don't want to try to 
analyze the potential DoS attack of having such state.)

However, the proposal introduces a network limtiation, essentially a 
protocol change, in the network.  I did not think v6Ops was free to 
recommend behaviors (dropping unclassifiable fragments) which basically 
violate the base IPv6 spec.

It seems that the right answer was discussed much earlier, namely 
changing the protocol behavior (a 6man activity) to tell hosts to reject 
RA and ND packets which were received in fragments.

If that is the right answer, then we have to be very careful about 
creating long-lived restrictions as a remediation until such a solution 
can be adopted.

Yours,
Joel

From rbonica@juniper.net  Wed May 30 12:33:44 2012
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To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, 'Fernando Gont' <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last	Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Joel,

On the one hand, I don't think that v6ops is overstepping its charter. It i=
sn't modifying IPv6. It is merely identifying a combination of IPv6 feature=
s that might spell trouble used in the same datagram.=20

On the other hand, I would be thrilled if the 6man WG would update RFC 4443=
 to say something like "ICMPv6 packets MUST NOT be fragmented unless the IC=
MPv6 Type, Code and Checksum all fit in the first fragment".

                                                      Ron
                                                    <Speaking as individual=
 contributor>


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Joel M. Halpern
> Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2012 12:41 PM
> To: 'Fernando Gont'
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-
> implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router
> Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
>=20
> I do see the importance of being apply to apply RAGuard in a device
> which does not accumulate fragment state.  (I don't want to try to
> analyze the potential DoS attack of having such state.)
>=20
> However, the proposal introduces a network limtiation, essentially a
> protocol change, in the network.  I did not think v6Ops was free to
> recommend behaviors (dropping unclassifiable fragments) which basically
> violate the base IPv6 spec.
>=20
> It seems that the right answer was discussed much earlier, namely
> changing the protocol behavior (a 6man activity) to tell hosts to
> reject RA and ND packets which were received in fragments.
>=20
> If that is the right answer, then we have to be very careful about
> creating long-lived restrictions as a remediation until such a solution
> can be adopted.
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed May 30 12:39:01 2012
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 05/30/2012 01:40 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> However, the proposal introduces a network limtiation, essentially a
> protocol change, in the network.  

It's not a protocol change, but an operational mitigation. -- for
instance, there is no change in the way the sending router or the
receiving hosts process RAs.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From rja.lists@gmail.com  Wed May 30 14:00:00 2012
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From: RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Earlier, Joel Halpern wrote:
> It seems that the right answer was discussed much earlier, namely
> changing the protocol behavior (a 6man activity) to tell hosts to
> reject RA and ND packets which were received in fragments.


Earlier, Ron Bonica wrote:
> I would be thrilled if the 6man WG would update RFC 4443 to say =
something like:
> "ICMPv6 packets MUST NOT be fragmented unless the ICMPv6 Type, Code, =
and Checksum=20
> all fit in the first fragment".


I support Joel and Ron in this. =20


A better approach for the RA Guard document would be:

1) to put together a separate I-D for 6MAN that says approximately=20
   the above (and explains why).  There is probably a little text
   clarifying that any host receiving an RA that did not comply with
   the proposed new rule above MUST be dropped by that receiving host.

   One imagines this would not be controversial within 6MAN and could=20
   proceed quickly.  If it were controversial there, that would=20
   tend to indicate a significant problem with the current RA Guard =
text.

   This would be a more comprehensive protection.  Ultimately, the
   risk of unauthorised RA messages is a risk to the hosts, so host IPv6
   implementers have strong incentive to update their stacks quickly=20
   once the IPv6 specifications are updated accordingly. =20



2) in parallel with (1), revise the RA Guard I-D to either delete
   "Rule 4" (e.g. citing the proposed new rule above) or invert the
   meaning of Rule 4.  Either way, the objective would be that all=20
   valid IPv6 packets are passed by an RA Guard all the time.


Yours,

Ran

PS:  It seems to me that the V6 OPS WG ought not be recommending=20
     behaviours that violate the IPv6 specifications.  Instead,=20
     if situations arise where V6 OPS thinks the specified behaviour=20
     is either wrong or incompletely described, then someone should=20
     propose an IPv6 specification update/edit/correction to the 6MAN =
WG.



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Fernando wrote:
> It's not a protocol change,

Nonsense.  

> but an operational mitigation. -- for instance, there is no change
> in the way the sending router or the receiving hosts process RAs.


Rule 4 mandates changes to whether certain IPv6 packets get forwarded,
which is a major change to the IPv6 protocol specifications.


Rule 4 is both a protocol change and (misguided) operational mitigation.  
Rule 4 is mandatory according to this document and will cause certain 
perfectly valid IPv6 packets to be dropped instead of forwarded.  The
rule damages IPv6 and impairs utility of IPv6 in the real world.


The comprehensive fix is to update the hosts as Joel Halpern and Ron Bonica
outlined earlier today.  I don't think that change would be controversial,
so likely it could proceed quickly through 6MAN.  In the meantime,
Rule 4 could be edited and cleaned up such that no valid IPv6
packets get dropped by an RA Guard.

Yours,

Ran

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Fernando wrote:
> It's not a protocol change, but an operational mitigation. -- for
> instance, there is no change in the way the sending router or the
> receiving hosts process RAs.

Nonsense.  


Rule 4 mandates changes to whether certain IPv6 packets get forwarded,
which is a major change to the IPv6 protocol specifications.


Rule 4 is both a protocol change and (misguided) operational mitigation.  
Rule 4 is mandatory according to this document and will cause certain 
perfectly valid IPv6 packets to be dropped instead of forwarded.  The
rule damages IPv6 and impairs utility of IPv6 in the real world.


The comprehensive fix is to update the hosts as Joel Halpern and Ron Bonica
outlined earlier today.  I don't think that change would be controversial,
so likely it could proceed quickly through 6MAN.  In the meantime,
Rule 4 could be edited and cleaned up such that no valid IPv6
packets get dropped by an RA Guard.

Yours,

Ran


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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, 'Fernando Gont' <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 5/30/12 12:32 , Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Joel,
> 
> On the one hand, I don't think that v6ops is overstepping its
> charter. It isn't modifying IPv6. It is merely identifying a
> combination of IPv6 features that might spell trouble used in the
> same datagram.

It's saying that that packets matching the criterion should be discarded
in order to protect yourself from damage. That is to my mind a fairly
operational recommendation.

> On the other hand, I would be thrilled if the 6man WG would update
> RFC 4443 to say something like "ICMPv6 packets MUST NOT be fragmented
> unless the ICMPv6 Type, Code and Checksum all fit in the first
> fragment".

+1

> Ron <Speaking as individual contributor>
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joel M. Halpern Sent:
>> Wednesday, May 30, 2012 12:41 PM To: 'Fernando Gont' Cc:
>> v6ops@ietf.org Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call:
>> <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard- implementation-04.txt> (Implementation
>> Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best
>> Current Practice
>> 
>> I do see the importance of being apply to apply RAGuard in a
>> device which does not accumulate fragment state.  (I don't want to
>> try to analyze the potential DoS attack of having such state.)
>> 
>> However, the proposal introduces a network limtiation, essentially
>> a protocol change, in the network.  I did not think v6Ops was free
>> to recommend behaviors (dropping unclassifiable fragments) which
>> basically violate the base IPv6 spec.
>> 
>> It seems that the right answer was discussed much earlier, namely 
>> changing the protocol behavior (a 6man activity) to tell hosts to 
>> reject RA and ND packets which were received in fragments.
>> 
>> If that is the right answer, then we have to be very careful about 
>> creating long-lived restrictions as a remediation until such a
>> solution can be adopted.
>> 
>> Yours, Joel _______________________________________________ v6ops
>> mailing list v6ops@ietf.org 
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 05/30/2012 05:59 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> 
> A better approach for the RA Guard document would be:
> 
> 1) to put together a separate I-D for 6MAN that says approximately 
>    the above (and explains why).  There is probably a little text
>    clarifying that any host receiving an RA that did not comply with
>    the proposed new rule above MUST be dropped by that receiving host.

FWIW, something like that has already been published and presented at
the last IETF:

* <http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers-02.txt>

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From rbonica@juniper.net  Thu May 31 06:54:10 2012
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 31 May 2012 09:53:31 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last	Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Fernando,

The problem that we are wrestling with isn't specific to RA Guard. The kind=
 of fragmentation that we are discussing will cause problems for firewalls,=
 in general. Therefore, we might want to request the following from 6man:

1) Hosts MUST NOT send fragmented ICMPv6 packets unless the IPv6 header, al=
l extension headers, the ICMPv6 type, code, and checksum are included in th=
e first fragment

2) Hosts MUST NOT send fragmented packets carrying any next-layer protocol =
unless the IPv6 header, all extension headers, the entire next-layer protoc=
ol header are included in the first fragment. TCP and UDP are examples of n=
ext-layer protocols.

                                             Ron
                                             <speaking as individual contri=
butor>


> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Fernando Gont
> Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2012 7:19 PM
> To: RJ Atkinson
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-
> implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router
> Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
>=20
> On 05/30/2012 05:59 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> >
> > A better approach for the RA Guard document would be:
> >
> > 1) to put together a separate I-D for 6MAN that says approximately
> >    the above (and explains why).  There is probably a little text
> >    clarifying that any host receiving an RA that did not comply with
> >    the proposed new rule above MUST be dropped by that receiving
> host.
>=20
> FWIW, something like that has already been published and presented at
> the last IETF:
>=20
> * <http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers-
> 02.txt>
>=20
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu May 31 07:03:18 2012
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- I like that idea, since fragments have been a problem (from a security =
perspective, both v4 and v6). This writing seems to provide a good way =
to enable any middle box to be able to apply policies. =20
- should the 6man mailing list be added to that thread?

Marc.

Le 2012-05-31 =E0 09:53, Ronald Bonica a =E9crit :

> Fernando,
>=20
> The problem that we are wrestling with isn't specific to RA Guard. The =
kind of fragmentation that we are discussing will cause problems for =
firewalls, in general. Therefore, we might want to request the following =
from 6man:
>=20
> 1) Hosts MUST NOT send fragmented ICMPv6 packets unless the IPv6 =
header, all extension headers, the ICMPv6 type, code, and checksum are =
included in the first fragment
>=20
> 2) Hosts MUST NOT send fragmented packets carrying any next-layer =
protocol unless the IPv6 header, all extension headers, the entire =
next-layer protocol header are included in the first fragment. TCP and =
UDP are examples of next-layer protocols.
>=20
>                                             Ron
>                                             <speaking as individual =
contributor>
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
>> Of Fernando Gont
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2012 7:19 PM
>> To: RJ Atkinson
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-
>> implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router
>> Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
>>=20
>> On 05/30/2012 05:59 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>>>=20
>>> A better approach for the RA Guard document would be:
>>>=20
>>> 1) to put together a separate I-D for 6MAN that says approximately
>>>   the above (and explains why).  There is probably a little text
>>>   clarifying that any host receiving an RA that did not comply with
>>>   the proposed new rule above MUST be dropped by that receiving
>> host.
>>=20
>> FWIW, something like that has already been published and presented at
>> the last IETF:
>>=20
>> * <http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers-
>> 02.txt>
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Hi, Ron,

On 05/31/2012 10:53 AM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> The problem that we are wrestling with isn't specific to RA Guard.

We're kind of discussing to different, but entangled, problems:

a) Use of fragmentation in Neighbor Discovery
b) IPv6 header chains that span multiple fragments


Regarding "a)", use of fragmentation with ND prevents feature-parity
with IPv4: It becomes virtually impossible to e.g. perform Neighbor
Discovery inspection (a la arpwatch or the like)

Regarding "b)", it essentially prevents stateless filtering, and also
breaks stateless translators. And is not limited to ICMPv6, but to all
traffic. (please see below)


> Therefore, we might want to request the
> following from 6man:
> 
> 1) Hosts MUST NOT send fragmented ICMPv6 packets unless the IPv6
> header, all extension headers, the ICMPv6 type, code, and checksum
> are included in the first fragment

This is a subset of "2)" below. Additionally, if you still allow
fragmentation, ND inspection (i.e. inspection of the ND packets
contents) is still virtually impossible -- and fragmentation is not
needed for ND, anyway. So one can safely forbid fragmentation with ND
(for the general case).

This is why I wrote
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers-02.txt>



> 2) Hosts MUST NOT send fragmented packets carrying any next-layer
> protocol unless the IPv6 header, all extension headers, the entire
> next-layer protocol header are included in the first fragment. TCP
> and UDP are examples of next-layer protocols.

Fully agree. For instance, that's why we wrote:
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-01.txt>

My take is that these "packets with an IPv6 header chain that spans
multiple fragments" will be unreliable in the public Internet (stateless
firewalls and stateless translators).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From rbonica@juniper.net  Thu May 31 08:18:22 2012
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Date: Thu, 31 May 2012 11:16:54 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Fernando,

If I read what you are saying correctly, our request to 6man should say:

1) Hosts MUST NOT fragment ICMPv6 Router Solicitation, Router Advertisement=
, Neighbor Solicitation, Neighbor Advertisement or Redirect messages.

1) Hosts MUST NOT fragment any other ICMPv6 message unless the IPv6 header,=
 all extension headers, the ICMPv6 type, code, and checksum are included in=
 the first fragment

3) Hosts MUST NOT fragment packets carrying any next-layer protocol unless =
the IPv6 header, all extension headers, the entire next-layer protocol head=
er are included in the first fragment. TCP and UDP are examples of next-lay=
er protocols.

Do I have this right?

                                      Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2012 10:55 AM
> To: Ronald Bonica
> Cc: Fernando Gont; RJ Atkinson; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-
> implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router
> Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
>=20
> Hi, Ron,
>=20
> On 05/31/2012 10:53 AM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> > The problem that we are wrestling with isn't specific to RA Guard.
>=20
> We're kind of discussing to different, but entangled, problems:
>=20
> a) Use of fragmentation in Neighbor Discovery
> b) IPv6 header chains that span multiple fragments
>=20
>=20
> Regarding "a)", use of fragmentation with ND prevents feature-parity
> with IPv4: It becomes virtually impossible to e.g. perform Neighbor
> Discovery inspection (a la arpwatch or the like)
>=20
> Regarding "b)", it essentially prevents stateless filtering, and also
> breaks stateless translators. And is not limited to ICMPv6, but to all
> traffic. (please see below)
>=20
>=20
> > Therefore, we might want to request the following from 6man:
> >
> > 1) Hosts MUST NOT send fragmented ICMPv6 packets unless the IPv6
> > header, all extension headers, the ICMPv6 type, code, and checksum
> are
> > included in the first fragment
>=20
> This is a subset of "2)" below. Additionally, if you still allow
> fragmentation, ND inspection (i.e. inspection of the ND packets
> contents) is still virtually impossible -- and fragmentation is not
> needed for ND, anyway. So one can safely forbid fragmentation with ND
> (for the general case).
>=20
> This is why I wrote
> <http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers-02.txt>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > 2) Hosts MUST NOT send fragmented packets carrying any next-layer
> > protocol unless the IPv6 header, all extension headers, the entire
> > next-layer protocol header are included in the first fragment. TCP
> and
> > UDP are examples of next-layer protocols.
>=20
> Fully agree. For instance, that's why we wrote:
> <http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-
> 01.txt>
>=20
> My take is that these "packets with an IPv6 header chain that spans
> multiple fragments" will be unreliable in the public Internet
> (stateless firewalls and stateless translators).
>=20
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20


From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu May 31 08:19:13 2012
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On 05/30/2012 06:05 PM, Ran Atkinson wrote:
> Rule 4 is both a protocol change and (misguided) operational mitigation.  
> Rule 4 is mandatory according to this document and will cause certain 
> perfectly valid IPv6 packets to be dropped instead of forwarded.  The
> rule damages IPv6 and impairs utility of IPv6 in the real world.

I have asked (some of) this already, but will retry:

1) How large do you expect packets employing CALIPSO become? (mostly
curious here)

2) Do you find it acceptable to have your (mtu-zized) traffic be 50%
overhead (at the very least)?
(FWIW, I'm obviously implying that the IPv6 header chain is spanning
multiple fragments, and hence at least the first fragment is 100%
headers -- and not necessarily as a result of employing CALIPSO).

3) Don't you find packets breaking stateless translators "impairing the
utility of IPv6 in the real world"?
(FWIW, packets with an IPv6 header chain spanning multiple fragments do)

4) Do you expect there will not be stateless filtering in IPv6?

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From v6ops@globis.net  Thu May 31 08:27:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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May I humbly suggest that fragmentation headers are merely one (recently 
discovered) way of bypassing a parser (in RA Guard) that relies on 
positive identification of (RA) messages. Who says that there aren't others?

I think you'll find it impossible to write a parsing rule today that 
guarantees catching 100% of all RA messages without any false negatives. 
>From an operational standpoint, I think false negatives in this 
particular case are far worse than false positives.

IMHO Until the RA message or other control messages themselves are 100% 
guaranteed parse-able by all entities on the network in exactly the same 
way to avoid false negatives (including all RA Guard implementations, 
and all end nodes deployed in the field) we'll need a default discard 
rule. Otherwise there's always going to be someone looking for a way to 
confuse the (RA Guard) parser into giving up on its parsing and permit 
forwarding of a malformed or unusual (RA) message to some unsuspecting 
end node implementation that interprets the packet in a different way 
and which then accepts and installs the (evil) default route or other 
option, thus rendering RA Guard or other on-the-wire filter useless.

I suspect, going down this path might require quite a culture change in 
6man, removing a lot of flexibility for the future in the interests of 
allowing effective on-the-wire filtering today.

It also probably wouldn't be in the spirit of the principle founded in 
RFC760 "In general, an implementation should be conservative in its 
sending behavior, and liberal in its receiving behavior.  That is, it 
should be careful to send well-formed datagrams, but should accept any 
datagram that it can interpret (e.g., not object to technical errors 
where the meaning is still clear)."

regards,
RayH

RJ Atkinson wrote:
> Fernando wrote:
>> It's not a protocol change,
>
> Nonsense.
>
>> but an operational mitigation. -- for instance, there is no change
>> in the way the sending router or the receiving hosts process RAs.
>
>
> Rule 4 mandates changes to whether certain IPv6 packets get forwarded,
> which is a major change to the IPv6 protocol specifications.
No. It merely continues the well established practice of on-the-wire 
filtering.
>
> Rule 4 is both a protocol change and (misguided) operational mitigation.
> Rule 4 is mandatory according to this document and will cause certain
> perfectly valid IPv6 packets to be dropped instead of forwarded.  The
> rule damages IPv6 and impairs utility of IPv6 in the real world.
Please identify the affected false-positive packets so further 
mitigation can be added.
>
> The comprehensive fix is to update the hosts as Joel Halpern and Ron Bonica
> outlined earlier today.  I don't think that change would be controversial,
> so likely it could proceed quickly through 6MAN.  In the meantime,
> Rule 4 could be edited and cleaned up such that no valid IPv6
> packets get dropped by an RA Guard.
Not comprehensive at all. It does fix the current problem. However, the 
real problem is the natural conflict between the need for flexible 
end-node implementations versus tight inflexible security filters.

Please suggest the rule clean up. I don't believe it's possible. This is 
fundamentally because of the way IPv6 is specified (without a fixed 
structure, with flexible header chains, and with loose interpretation of 
received packets).
> Yours,
>
> Ran
>

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu May 31 08:34:01 2012
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Date: Thu, 31 May 2012 11:33:37 -0400
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops@ietf.org, RJ Atkinson <rja.lists@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Fortunately, this is a very different problem from detecting an 
exertnal->internal message with a collaborating internal partner.

For an RA to be an attack vector, it has to be parsed by the large 
majority of hosts.  Thus, it follows that we do actually know what 
encodings can be used.

Yours,
Joel

On 5/31/2012 11:27 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
> May I humbly suggest that fragmentation headers are merely one (recently
> discovered) way of bypassing a parser (in RA Guard) that relies on
> positive identification of (RA) messages. Who says that there aren't
> others?
>
> I think you'll find it impossible to write a parsing rule today that
> guarantees catching 100% of all RA messages without any false negatives.
>> From an operational standpoint, I think false negatives in this
> particular case are far worse than false positives.
>
> IMHO Until the RA message or other control messages themselves are 100%
> guaranteed parse-able by all entities on the network in exactly the same
> way to avoid false negatives (including all RA Guard implementations,
> and all end nodes deployed in the field) we'll need a default discard
> rule. Otherwise there's always going to be someone looking for a way to
> confuse the (RA Guard) parser into giving up on its parsing and permit
> forwarding of a malformed or unusual (RA) message to some unsuspecting
> end node implementation that interprets the packet in a different way
> and which then accepts and installs the (evil) default route or other
> option, thus rendering RA Guard or other on-the-wire filter useless.
>
> I suspect, going down this path might require quite a culture change in
> 6man, removing a lot of flexibility for the future in the interests of
> allowing effective on-the-wire filtering today.
>
> It also probably wouldn't be in the spirit of the principle founded in
> RFC760 "In general, an implementation should be conservative in its
> sending behavior, and liberal in its receiving behavior. That is, it
> should be careful to send well-formed datagrams, but should accept any
> datagram that it can interpret (e.g., not object to technical errors
> where the meaning is still clear)."
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
> RJ Atkinson wrote:
>> Fernando wrote:
>>> It's not a protocol change,
>>
>> Nonsense.
>>
>>> but an operational mitigation. -- for instance, there is no change
>>> in the way the sending router or the receiving hosts process RAs.
>>
>>
>> Rule 4 mandates changes to whether certain IPv6 packets get forwarded,
>> which is a major change to the IPv6 protocol specifications.
> No. It merely continues the well established practice of on-the-wire
> filtering.
>>
>> Rule 4 is both a protocol change and (misguided) operational mitigation.
>> Rule 4 is mandatory according to this document and will cause certain
>> perfectly valid IPv6 packets to be dropped instead of forwarded. The
>> rule damages IPv6 and impairs utility of IPv6 in the real world.
> Please identify the affected false-positive packets so further
> mitigation can be added.
>>
>> The comprehensive fix is to update the hosts as Joel Halpern and Ron
>> Bonica
>> outlined earlier today. I don't think that change would be controversial,
>> so likely it could proceed quickly through 6MAN. In the meantime,
>> Rule 4 could be edited and cleaned up such that no valid IPv6
>> packets get dropped by an RA Guard.
> Not comprehensive at all. It does fix the current problem. However, the
> real problem is the natural conflict between the need for flexible
> end-node implementations versus tight inflexible security filters.
>
> Please suggest the rule clean up. I don't believe it's possible. This is
> fundamentally because of the way IPv6 is specified (without a fixed
> structure, with flexible header chains, and with loose interpretation of
> received packets).
>> Yours,
>>
>> Ran
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu May 31 08:50:45 2012
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Date: Thu, 31 May 2012 12:50:35 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Hi, Ron,

On 05/31/2012 12:16 PM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> 1) Hosts MUST NOT fragment ICMPv6 Router Solicitation, Router
> Advertisement, Neighbor Solicitation, Neighbor Advertisement or
> Redirect messages.

This one is correct.

Note that in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers, we're currently
saying "SHOULD NOT", but this should probably be changed to "MUST NOT",
as you indicate.



> 1) Hosts MUST NOT fragment any other ICMPv6 message unless the IPv6
> header, all extension headers, the ICMPv6 type, code, and checksum
> are included in the first fragment

This one is a subset of "3)" below, so need for special requirements
here -- i.e., we don't need to make ICMPv6 a special case.



> 3) Hosts MUST NOT fragment packets carrying any next-layer protocol
> unless the IPv6 header, all extension headers, the entire next-layer
> protocol header are included in the first fragment. TCP and UDP are
> examples of next-layer protocols.

This is correct.

We have expressed this requirement (in
draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-01.txt) as:

   All IPv6 packets MUST contain the entire IPv6 header chain within the
   first "assumed Path-MTU" bytes of the packet.  If a packet is
   fragmented, the first fragment of the packet (i.e., that with a
   Fragment Offset of 0) must contain the entire IPv6 header chain
   within the first "assumed Path-MTU" [RFC1981] [RFC4821] bytes of the
   packet.


> Do I have this right?

Yes.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Date: Thu, 31 May 2012 12:04:07 -0400
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Wfm!

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2012 11:51 AM
> To: Ronald Bonica
> Cc: RJ Atkinson; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-
> implementation-04.txt> (Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router
> Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
>=20
> Hi, Ron,
>=20
> On 05/31/2012 12:16 PM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> > 1) Hosts MUST NOT fragment ICMPv6 Router Solicitation, Router
> > Advertisement, Neighbor Solicitation, Neighbor Advertisement or
> > Redirect messages.
>=20
> This one is correct.
>=20
> Note that in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers, we're currently
> saying "SHOULD NOT", but this should probably be changed to "MUST NOT",
> as you indicate.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > 1) Hosts MUST NOT fragment any other ICMPv6 message unless the IPv6
> > header, all extension headers, the ICMPv6 type, code, and checksum
> are
> > included in the first fragment
>=20
> This one is a subset of "3)" below, so need for special requirements
> here -- i.e., we don't need to make ICMPv6 a special case.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > 3) Hosts MUST NOT fragment packets carrying any next-layer protocol
> > unless the IPv6 header, all extension headers, the entire next-layer
> > protocol header are included in the first fragment. TCP and UDP are
> > examples of next-layer protocols.
>=20
> This is correct.
>=20
> We have expressed this requirement (in
> draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-01.txt) as:
>=20
>    All IPv6 packets MUST contain the entire IPv6 header chain within
> the
>    first "assumed Path-MTU" bytes of the packet.  If a packet is
>    fragmented, the first fragment of the packet (i.e., that with a
>    Fragment Offset of 0) must contain the entire IPv6 header chain
>    within the first "assumed Path-MTU" [RFC1981] [RFC4821] bytes of the
>    packet.
>=20
>=20
> > Do I have this right?
>=20
> Yes.
>=20
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20


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On 31  May 2012, at 11:27 , Ray Hunter wrote:
> May I humbly suggest that fragmentation headers are merely one
> (recently discovered) way of bypassing a parser (in RA Guard)
> that relies on positive identification of (RA) messages. 

Unlike some protocols, IPv6 extension headers (fragmentation 
or otherwise) can be parsed even if the particular IPv6 option
is not recognised.    

Further, several deployed IPv6 routers have silicon with the ability 
to parse past an optional IPv6 header (e.g. Dest Opts header) 
at wire-speed, for example in order to be able to read the TCP/UDP 
ports to apply a user-configured per-interface ACL to IPv6 packets.

The difficult property of the Fragmentation Header is unique to
the function of fragmentation; a device can't parse past the 
Fragmentation Header of the 1st packet to discover whether a 
2nd (or Nth) fragment contains an RA, unless the device sees
all fragments and reassembles the packet before parsing.

> IMHO Until the RA message or other control messages themselves
> are 100% guaranteed parse-able by all entities on the network ...

That is true already -- provided only that the RA is not hidden 
behind a Fragment Header.  

By mandating that hosts receiving an RA from a fragmented packet 
drop that packet without processing the RA, the only fully 
comprehensive solution is provided, without dropping any
valid IPv6 packets.  Further, hosts ought to do that check anyway, 
as not all IPv6 deployments will include an RA Guard device,
and a host can't know a priori whether its deployment does or
does not include an RA Guard.

Since hosts are the devices at risk from a rogue RA, host stack 
implementers have incentive to implement and deploy such an IPv6 
specification update quickly -- probably more quickly than RA Guard 
implementations compliant with this draft could be widely implemented 
and widely deployed.

> I suspect, going down this path might require quite a culture change
> in 6man, removing a lot of flexibility for the future in the interests
> of allowing effective on-the-wire filtering today.

IPv6 already went down the path of being much simpler to parse. 
That is a done deal long since.  

Further, the 6MAN WG recently reinforced this with RFC-6564, 
which codifies strict rules about all future potential IPv6 
Extension Headers.  Those rules are specifically designed to
ensure that silicon designed now will be able to parse/parse-past
all future IPv6 Extension headers at wire speed without
modification.

So the culture you seek already exists in 6MAN, and as I recall
even existed in the IPv6 WG in the 1990s.

A previous employer of mine shipped silicon circa 2003 that could
parse through an IPv6 packet -- including parsing past IPv6 Extension
Headers and unrecognised options -- and apply TCP/UDP port based ACLs 
that had IPv6 optional headers before the TCP/UDP header -- all 
at (very fast) wire speed (N Gbps).  The only header that silicon
couldn't do much with was a Fragment Header, because it has the
one unique property of splitting a packet in two (as noted earlier).

ASIDE: That Verilog enhancement was not a lot of gates, did not 
       increase the die size, and did not increase manufacturing cost.  

       As with software, it helps to have good engineers designing 
       one's silicon, but it isn't rocket science, in large part 
       because IPv6 was designed to be readily parseable at speed.

Yours,

Ran Atkinson


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 31  May 2012, at 11:50 , Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 05/31/2012 12:16 PM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>> 1) Hosts MUST NOT fragment ICMPv6 Router Solicitation, Router
>> Advertisement, Neighbor Solicitation, Neighbor Advertisement or
>> Redirect messages.
> 
> This one is correct.
> 
> Note that in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers, we're currently
> saying "SHOULD NOT", but this should probably be changed to "MUST NOT",
> as you indicate.

Agree.  

"MUST NOT" seems to be functionally necessary here.

>> 3) Hosts MUST NOT fragment packets carrying any next-layer protocol
>> unless the IPv6 header, all extension headers, the entire next-layer
>> protocol header are included in the first fragment. TCP and UDP are
>> examples of next-layer protocols.
> 
> This is correct.
> 
> We have expressed this requirement (in
> draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-01.txt) as:
> 
>   All IPv6 packets MUST contain the entire IPv6 header chain within the
>   first "assumed Path-MTU" bytes of the packet.  If a packet is
>   fragmented, the first fragment of the packet (i.e., that with a
>   Fragment Offset of 0) must contain the entire IPv6 header chain
>   within the first "assumed Path-MTU" [RFC1981] [RFC4821] bytes of the
>   packet.

That seems OK at first reading.  

I hope there already is text that has the effect of requiring 
a receiving IPv6 node to drop any received ICMPv6 that hid 
behind a Fragment Header.  One imagines the actual requirement 
for receiving IPv6 nodes might be written more generically.

As an example to clarify things, it would not hurt to explicitly 
note that this does NOT preclude the use of TCP Jumbo data payloads, 
but instead merely requires that all *headers*, starting from IPv6 
base header and continuing up to & including the TCP header, 
be present in the 1st packet.

This means that the RA Guard document ought to:
(1) cite (normatively) draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain, 
(2) delete Rule 4 of the RA Guard draft (which is not needed), 
and 
(3) add clarifying text to the RA Guard draft noting that the 
    referenced 6MAN document ensures that RA messages that 
    try to hide behind a Fragment Header will be dropped 
    by the receiving IPv6 node.


Yours,

Ran


From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu May 31 11:53:02 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Hi, Ran,

On 05/31/2012 03:09 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>> This one is correct.
>>
>> Note that in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers, we're currently
>> saying "SHOULD NOT", but this should probably be changed to "MUST NOT",
>> as you indicate.
> 
> Agree.  
> 
> "MUST NOT" seems to be functionally necessary here.

Ok, I will update the doc and resubmit, such that 6man wg is polled
about adoption of this I-D with this change 'in'.

Note: the only possible "issue" here is that with SEND, packets *might*
grow large enough to need fragmentation. However:

1) The aforementioned behaviour would be specified for traditional ND,
rather than SEND.
2) At least the packet sizes sampled in the SEND spec are not larger
than 1280 bytes
3) If you do deploy send, you don't really want to rely on
fragmentation. If you do, then an attacker could trivially "disable"
SEND by performing fragmentation (DoS) attacks.

-- Just wanted to double-check this with you before the s/SHOULD/MUST/
change.


>> We have expressed this requirement (in
>> draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-01.txt) as:
>>
>>   All IPv6 packets MUST contain the entire IPv6 header chain within the
>>   first "assumed Path-MTU" bytes of the packet.  If a packet is
>>   fragmented, the first fragment of the packet (i.e., that with a
>>   Fragment Offset of 0) must contain the entire IPv6 header chain
>>   within the first "assumed Path-MTU" [RFC1981] [RFC4821] bytes of the
>>   packet.
> 
> That seems OK at first reading.  
> 
> I hope there already is text that has the effect of requiring 
> a receiving IPv6 node to drop any received ICMPv6 that hid 
> behind a Fragment Header.  

Such requirement is in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers.
Essentially, draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers forbids the use of
fragmentation with ND, and hence this means that when it comes to ND
you'll always have the entire IPv6 header chain available in the same
packet (if you don't, the packet was fragmented, and you're required to
fragment it).

draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain tackles a more general problem:
since we cannot ban IPv6 fragmentation altogether for general traffic
(for obvious reasons), for the general case we require the first
fragment to include the entire IPv6 header chain (i.e., "put as many
headers as you want (including fragmentation)... but the entire IPv6
header chain must be available in the first fragment").


> One imagines the actual requirement
> for receiving IPv6 nodes might be written more generically.
> 
> As an example to clarify things, it would not hurt to explicitly 
> note that this does NOT preclude the use of TCP Jumbo data payloads, 
> but instead merely requires that all *headers*, starting from IPv6 
> base header and continuing up to & including the TCP header, 
> be present in the 1st packet.

You mean this could/should be clarified in
draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-01, or somewhere else?



> This means that the RA Guard document ought to:
> (1) cite (normatively) draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain, 
> (2) delete Rule 4 of the RA Guard draft (which is not needed), 
> and 
> (3) add clarifying text to the RA Guard draft noting that the 
>     referenced 6MAN document ensures that RA messages that 
>     try to hide behind a Fragment Header will be dropped 
>     by the receiving IPv6 node.

But if it's agreed that packets that do not contain the entire IPv6
header chain shouldn't be there, what would be the motivation for
allowing them through ra-guard? -- Put another way, if we include a
normative reference to draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain, this
implicitly mean that, even with rule #4 in, the posibility of false
positives is 0 (and OTOH, leaving rule #4 in allows ra-guard to protect
'legacy' implementations.

(Me just wanting to follow your reasoning here)

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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On 31  May 2012, at 14:52 , Fernando Gont wrote:
> Note: the only possible "issue" here is that with SEND, packets *might*
> grow large enough to need fragmentation. However:
> 
> 1) The aforementioned behaviour would be specified for traditional ND,
> rather than SEND.

OK.  As you say, it makes sense to except SEND from the restriction, 
since it provides stronger authentication already.

> 2) At least the packet sizes sampled in the SEND spec are not larger
> than 1280 bytes
> 3) If you do deploy send, you don't really want to rely on
> fragmentation. If you do, then an attacker could trivially "disable"
> SEND by performing fragmentation (DoS) attacks.
> 
> -- Just wanted to double-check this with you before the s/SHOULD/MUST/
> change.

That sounds reasonable to me at first read, but one caveat.

CAVEAT:
I'm not a SEND expert. 
I don't know whether a SEND expert might have concerns.

>>> We have expressed this requirement (in
>>> draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-01.txt) as:
>>> 
>>>  All IPv6 packets MUST contain the entire IPv6 header chain within the
>>>  first "assumed Path-MTU" bytes of the packet.  If a packet is
>>>  fragmented, the first fragment of the packet (i.e., that with a
>>>  Fragment Offset of 0) must contain the entire IPv6 header chain
>>>  within the first "assumed Path-MTU" [RFC1981] [RFC4821] bytes of the
>>>  packet.
>> 
>> That seems OK at first reading.  
>> 
>> I hope there already is text that has the effect of requiring 
>> a receiving IPv6 node to drop any received ICMPv6 that hid 
>> behind a Fragment Header.  
> 
> Such requirement is in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers.
> Essentially, draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers forbids the use of
> fragmentation with ND, and hence this means that when it comes to ND
> you'll always have the entire IPv6 header chain available in the same
> packet (if you don't, the packet was fragmented, and you're required to
> fragment it).
> 
> draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain tackles a more general problem:
> since we cannot ban IPv6 fragmentation altogether for general traffic
> (for obvious reasons), for the general case we require the first
> fragment to include the entire IPv6 header chain (i.e., "put as many
> headers as you want (including fragmentation)... but the entire IPv6
> header chain must be available in the first fragment").

For the RA Guard problem, I strongly prefer the approach you indicate
is defined in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers -- because it is
better scoped.  Also, the sender always knows the link MTU for directly 
attached links (i.e. always known for the ND case) and ND is always
link-local.  So there are fewer unknowns operationally.

I am not as enthusiastic about the *-oversized-header-chain approach,
which appears to have much broader scope, because a sending node 
can't reliably know the Path MTU, sadly, and because I know of 
some odd-sized IPv6 link MTUs in the deployed world.  Also, as I recall,
you identified some special cases where the Path MTU might be 
less than the theoretical IPv6 minimum MTU and yet the Path MTU 
could be valid per various other IETF (transition-related ??) specs.

However, I can tolerate *-oversized-header-chain, if that really 
is preferred collectively over the more focused *nd-extension-headers 
approach.

>> One imagines the actual requirement
>> for receiving IPv6 nodes might be written more generically.
>> 
>> As an example to clarify things, it would not hurt to explicitly 
>> note that this does NOT preclude the use of TCP Jumbo data payloads, 
>> but instead merely requires that all *headers*, starting from IPv6 
>> base header and continuing up to & including the TCP header, 
>> be present in the 1st packet.
> 
> You mean this could/should be clarified in
> draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain-01, or somewhere else?

...or in *-nd-extension-headers, as applicable.

>> This means that the RA Guard document ought to:
>> (1) cite (normatively) draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain, 
>> (2) delete Rule 4 of the RA Guard draft (which is not needed), 
>> and 
>> (3) add clarifying text to the RA Guard draft noting that the 
>>    referenced 6MAN document ensures that RA messages that 
>>    try to hide behind a Fragment Header will be dropped 
>>    by the receiving IPv6 node.
> 
> But if it's agreed that packets that do not contain the entire IPv6
> header chain shouldn't be there, what would be the motivation for
> allowing them through ra-guard?

That logic seems to include a somewhat theoretical assumption -- 
namely that an RA Guard implementation built out of available
CPUs and available silicon will be able to read all of
the bytes in the IPv6 packet and will be able to do so at some
interesting fraction of line-rate for common interfaces.  In theory,
that might be true, and for some specific implementations 
it could be true, but it won't be universally true in practice.
For example, it is unlikely to be true anytime soon for 
very high speed Ethernet links.

In the real world, some (many ?) implementations of RA Guard 
will have an implementation-specific limit to packet inspection 
that is less than the Link MTU.  Such limits are commonplace, 
possibly universal.  Even "Deep Packet Inspection (DPI)" firewall 
implementations normally only can read several hundred bytes 
(perhaps 200 or 300) into a packet -- whereas a valid IPv6/Ethernet 
packet (e.g. ~1500 bytes long) legitimately might not reach
the final (TCP, UDP, ICMP) header by the point that the
implementation-specific DPI limit of the RA Guard implementation 
is reached.

So some (we hope not many) real world RA Guard implementations 
will not be able to figure out whether a particular valid IPv6 
packet is valid or not, due to implementation-specific limitations 
of that particular RA Guard implementation.  When an RA Guard can't
reliably figure out whether the packet is valid, the RA Guard should 
send the packet along -- on the principle of not dropping any 
valid IPv6 packets (aka: "do no harm").

Since the hosts will be protecting themselves from any RAs trying
to hide behind Fragment Headers, there is no risk to having 
Rule 4 either disappear or be changed to allow all packets
where the particular RA Guard implementation can't figure out
whether a given IPv6 packet is valid or not.

At a more architectural level, if the IPv6 specs need to change,
then I'd like to see those changes proposed and accepted by the
6MAN WG (or its successors) -- rather than having an IETF recommended
operational practice have the result of changing the IPv6 specs
without bothering to update the actual IPv6 specs.

Yours,

Ran


From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Thu May 31 18:43:01 2012
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Ran Atkinson <ran.atkinson@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> (Implementation	Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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Hi, Ran,

On 05/31/2012 05:32 PM, RJ Atkinson wrote:
> On 31  May 2012, at 14:52 , Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Note: the only possible "issue" here is that with SEND, packets
>> *might* grow large enough to need fragmentation. However:
>> 
>> 1) The aforementioned behaviour would be specified for traditional
>> ND, rather than SEND.
> 
> OK.  As you say, it makes sense to except SEND from the restriction,
>  since it provides stronger authentication already.

Well, in the case of SEND, one *might* want to relax the restriction to
"SHOULD". However, I'd note that having SEND rely on fragmentation seems
to me like a very bad idea: essentially, an attacker could perform a
fragmentation-based DoS attack against SEND, and hence nodes would
typically employ the malicious and non-authenticated information sent by
the attacker (unless there's no fall back for non-send nodes).


>> 2) At least the packet sizes sampled in the SEND spec are not
>> larger than 1280 bytes 3) If you do deploy send, you don't really
>> want to rely on fragmentation. If you do, then an attacker could
>> trivially "disable" SEND by performing fragmentation (DoS)
>> attacks.
>> 
[....]
> I don't know whether a SEND expert might have concerns.

I will drop a note to the authors of the SEND spec and ask for input...



>> draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain tackles a more general
>> problem: since we cannot ban IPv6 fragmentation altogether for
>> general traffic (for obvious reasons), for the general case we
>> require the first fragment to include the entire IPv6 header chain
>> (i.e., "put as many headers as you want (including
>> fragmentation)... but the entire IPv6 header chain must be
>> available in the first fragment").
> 
> For the RA Guard problem, I strongly prefer the approach you
> indicate is defined in draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers --
> because it is better scoped.  Also, the sender always knows the link
> MTU for directly attached links (i.e. always known for the ND case)
> and ND is always link-local.  So there are fewer unknowns
> operationally.

Well, draft-gont-6man-nd-extension-headers kind of tackles the
underlying problem behind filtering/monitoring ND-traffic.

OTOH, draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain tackles a related but
different problem (that's why it's not as scoped).


> I am not as enthusiastic about the *-oversized-header-chain
> approach, which appears to have much broader scope, because a sending
> node can't reliably know the Path MTU, sadly, and because I know of 
> some odd-sized IPv6 link MTUs in the deployed world.

Well, what *-oversized-header-chain essentially says is that if you
fragment your packets, the entire IPv6 header should be present in the
first fragment. As long as there is no intermmediate system that
fragments your datagrams *and* splits the IPv6 header chain into
multiple fragments, you're fine.


> Also, as I recall, you identified some special cases where the Path
> MTU might be less than the theoretical IPv6 minimum MTU and yet the
> Path MTU could be valid per various other IETF (transition-related
> ??) specs.

What can be less than the IPv6 minimum MTU is the advertised MTU in an
ICMPv6 PTB message (which would trigger the inclusion of a fragment
header in all further packets). However, the minimum MTU is still
considered to be 1280 bytes.


> However, I can tolerate *-oversized-header-chain, if that really is
> preferred collectively over the more focused *nd-extension-headers 
> approach.

I think that both documents complement each other. Since
*nd-extension-headers bans the use of fragmentation in ND, it not only
simplifies the implementation of ra-guard, but *also* enables
ND-monitoring (i.e., inspecting the contents of ND packets e.g. a la
arpwatch).



>>> This means that the RA Guard document ought to: (1) cite
>>> (normatively) draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain, (2) delete
>>> Rule 4 of the RA Guard draft (which is not needed), and (3) add
>>> clarifying text to the RA Guard draft noting that the referenced
>>> 6MAN document ensures that RA messages that try to hide behind a
>>> Fragment Header will be dropped by the receiving IPv6 node.
>> 
>> But if it's agreed that packets that do not contain the entire
>> IPv6 header chain shouldn't be there, what would be the motivation
>> for allowing them through ra-guard?
> 
> That logic seems to include a somewhat theoretical assumption -- 
> namely that an RA Guard implementation built out of available CPUs
> and available silicon will be able to read all of the bytes in the
> IPv6 packet and will be able to do so at some interesting fraction of
> line-rate for common interfaces.  In theory, that might be true, and
> for some specific implementations it could be true, but it won't be
> universally true in practice. For example, it is unlikely to be true
> anytime soon for very high speed Ethernet links.

Well, this is the reason for which the first version of
*nd-extension-headers tried to ban the use of all extension headers with
ND. But it was argued (in 6man) that of parsing the entire IPv6 header
chain at a layer-2 device was easily doable, and hence there was no need
to limit possible extensions of ND (based on ext headers).

In any case, if anything, this would be an argument to the extent to
which ra-guard is simple/possible to implement, rather than about
whether we should leave rule #4 in or out.



> In the real world, some (many ?) implementations of RA Guard will
> have an implementation-specific limit to packet inspection that is
> less than the Link MTU. 
[....]
> So some (we hope not many) real world RA Guard implementations will
> not be able to figure out whether a particular valid IPv6 packet is
> valid or not, due to implementation-specific limitations of that
> particular RA Guard implementation.

I would expect that RA-Guard implementation enforce a limit on the
number of ext headers that they process (rather than of "bytes" that are
"jumped over"). In that case, if they enforce some sensible limit (10?)
they could prevent possible DoS attacks while still allowing all
legitimate traffic.


> When an RA Guard can't reliably
> figure out whether the packet is valid, the RA Guard should send the
> packet along -- on the principle of not dropping any valid IPv6
> packets (aka: "do no harm").

My take is that those packets will not survive the public IPv6 Internet.
Stateless firewalls will block those packets when the
implementation-specific limit is hit.


> Since the hosts will be protecting themselves from any RAs trying to
> hide behind Fragment Headers, there is no risk to having Rule 4
> either disappear or be changed to allow all packets where the
> particular RA Guard implementation can't figure out whether a given
> IPv6 packet is valid or not.

I fully agree with this when it comes to updated host implementations.
However, if the rules are changed as you indicate, those "legacy"
implementations that still allow the use of fragmentation with ND would
remain vulnerable.


> At a more architectural level, if the IPv6 specs need to change, then
> I'd like to see those changes proposed and accepted by the 6MAN WG
> (or its successors) -- rather than having an IETF recommended 
> operational practice have the result of changing the IPv6 specs 
> without bothering to update the actual IPv6 specs.

I personally believe that the specs should be changed -- for instance,
we're pursuing that effort in 6man with
draft-gont-6man-oversized-header-chain (about which 6man should be
polled soon).

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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Subject: [v6ops] FYI v6ops - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 84
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---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Joel Jaeggli

Number of Sessions: 2
Length of Session(s):  2.5 Hours, 2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 300
Conflicts to Avoid:
 First Priority: 6man behave homenet softwire
 Second Priority: 6renum
 Third Priority: opsarea opsawg


Special Requests:

---------------------------------------------------------

If there are notable conflict that we should have listed but don't, that
would be could to know.

WG that have requested sessions so far that list us as a conflict include:

dhc, multimob, sunset4, netconf, homenet, opsec, trill, 6renum, 6man,
radext, dmm, dnsop, netext, behave
