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Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 02:45:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-byrne-v6ops-64share@tools.ietf.org" <draft-byrne-v6ops-64share@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluene=
t.de>=0A> To: v6ops@ietf.org; "draft-byrne-v6ops-64share@tools.ietf.org" <d=
raft-byrne-v6ops-64share@tools.ietf.org>=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Monday, 1 Octob=
er 2012 10:08 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64sh=
are=0A> =0A> On Sat, Sep 29, 2012 at 02:50:49PM -0700, Cameron Byrne wrote:=
=0A>>  On Sat, Sep 29, 2012 at 2:27 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke)=0A>>  <evynck=
e@cisco.com> wrote:=0A>>  > Isn't it easier to copy the MTU option from the=
 RA received by the =0A> handset to the RA sent on the LAN? Of course, when=
 there is no MTU option in the =0A> received RA on the WAN link, then, a SH=
OULD set MTU option to 1480 seems good=0A>> =0A>>  Yes, this will be the lo=
gic that we will bring to the text of=0A>>  draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host=
-reqs-rfc3316update=0A> =0A> I strongly disagree with that. Let PMTUD do it=
s work, it's there=0A> for that. I really really don't want to see routers =
on a LAN=0A> arbitrarily mucking around with the LAN MTU to work around ran=
dom=0A> problems of upstream infrastructure.=0A> =0A> This artificial MTU l=
owering in the LAN also breaks connectivity with=0A> nodes statically confi=
gured, disregarding RAs. Suddenly you have nodes=0A> with interface MTU=3D1=
500 trying to communicated with other nodes on the=0A> same LAN with other,=
 RA-derrived lower MTUs...=0A>=A0=0A=0ARAs are for more than just announcin=
g a default router, they're for all network layer parameters (perhaps "Netw=
ork Layer Configuration Protocol" might have been a better name than Router=
 Advertisements). Even a statically addressed host should be listening to t=
hem, as they'll inform it of all of the on-link prefixes, including the pre=
fix it's address comes from. Unlike IPv4, in IPv6, a host does not assume t=
hat other addresses that fall within it's configured prefixes are on-link -=
 they learn that information from the Prefix Information Option in the RAs.=
 A host with a static IPv6 address that is ignoring RAs will send all of it=
's traffic to it's default router, regardless of whether the destination ad=
dress falls within the prefix that the static address is assigned from. Thi=
s could be useful where the router is also performs some sort of policy enf=
orcement or traffic accounting.=0A=0AIt's a subtle but significant differen=
ce between IPv4 and IPv6. See RFC5942, "IPv6 Subnet Model: The Relationship=
 between Links and Subnet=A0Prefixes".=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Oct  1 02:55:19 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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On Mon, Oct 01, 2012 at 03:17:33PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 9:08 AM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:
> 
> > I strongly disagree with that. Let PMTUD do its work, it's there
> > for that. I really really don't want to see routers on a LAN
> > arbitrarily mucking around with the LAN MTU to work around random
> > problems of upstream infrastructure.
> >
> 
> Bad idea. PMTUD causes a ~1 RTT latency hit to every new server you talk to.

Well, that's life. If you want to avoid PMTUD at all cost, restrict
everything to 1280 in the first place.

BTW, ~1 RTT between which nodes? Certainly not between the user's client
and the server being connected, but just between the user's client and
the mobile device.

If you really care about delay, MSS clamping is an option which isn't
intrusive to the LAN as it affects only connections via the mobile
gateway.

> Why do you need 1500 anyway?

Pardon?

> So that devices talking to each other via the phone's hotspot (!)

Misconception. We're discussing of messing with RAs to the LAN. Wether
that's a WiFi hotspot, or a wired link, or a WiFi link to a WiFi bridge
into a wired LAN doesn't matter.

> can use 1500-byte packets instead of 1480-byte packets,
> thus gaining a whopping 0.05% performance boost? ((1440÷1500) / (1420÷1480)
> - 1)

It's not a matter of performance. It's a matter of mucking around with a
shared network's MTU dependent on the MTU of some uplink WAN interface.
That's just wrong. The mobile device isn't necessarily the "boss on the
link" but just a participant offering default routing (at time where it
has a working WAN link, that is).

> That's really not worth the latency hit.

I beg to differ, for reasons of technical correctness, not throughput.

What happens when some other router exists in the LAN, with a different
notion of LAN link MTU? What about endpoints that do ignore MTU received
in RAs? (I think I observed several that flat-out do ignore MTU)

> Statically configured addresses on the tethering hotspot? How would that
> even happen, given that in most cases your prefix is dynamically assigned?
> If you don't know the prefix in advance, you can't configure the address.

"most cases" - what about business connections with static prefixes? Oh,
and it's not a handset, but a SOHO backup router.

You have a specific deployment scenario in mind, but your approach
breaks others. Not good.

Perhaps I'm confused? Do I miss something?

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

From ietf@meetecho.com  Mon Oct  1 02:58:13 2012
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Dear all,

the full recording (synchronized video, audio, slides and jabber room)
of the V6OPS session at IETF interim in Amsterdam is available.

You can watch it by accessing the following URL:
http://www.meetecho.com/ietf-interim/recordings

For the chair(s): please feel free to put the link to the recording in 
the minutes, if you think this might be useful.

In case of problems with the playout, just drop an e-mail to 
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the Meetecho team

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From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Oct  1 03:04:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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On Sun, Sep 30, 2012 at 06:49:52PM -0700, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> That said, it is not "arbitrarily mucking around with the LAN MTU to
> work around random problems"
>
> It is in fact deterministicly working around a systemic problem in
> 3GPP network using the correct IETF tools to do so: RA MTU info.

MTUs were never meant to get "propagated" but are a link-specific
attribute. Tying link A MTU to link B MTU is just wrong.

> Keep in mind, this problem is "solved" today by "adjusting" the MSS in
> HTTP proxies, which are also common in 3GPP networks.  Nobody asked
> for the IETF's permission for this pervasive yet effective technique
> (which is also common in DSL network, and will soon popup in DS-lite
> networks... but IPv4 does not have RA to communicate the MTU)

I'm well aware of that, having deployed DS-Lite in residential access
network with tunnel payload MTU 1460 and LAN MTU 1500, using MSS
clamping to optimize for Lorenzo's considerations. Works beautifully.

MSS clamping is a far "better" hack for the problem discussed than
mucking with LAN MTUs.

> Yes, PMTU will discover the correct MTU.  But why not start out in the
> right place?

Because it's only the "right place" for WAN-facing traffic, not for
traffic within the LAN.

> If the 3GPP network operator knows that the MTU is of
> the WAN link is 1440, why not cascade the information down via RA ?

Again, because you're influencing intra-LAN communication as well.

> > This artificial MTU lowering in the LAN also breaks connectivity with
> > nodes statically configured, disregarding RAs. Suddenly you have nodes
> > with interface MTU=1500 trying to communicated with other nodes on the
> > same LAN with other, RA-derrived lower MTUs...
> 
> PMTU will be quicker and more effective in a LAN than a WAN if this
> problem occurs.

Can you elaborate? Two hosts trying to communicate with different MTU
settings on their interfaces will just lead to traffic blackholing, as
the node with the smaller MTU setting will just discard "too large"
packets. There is no router which will send "packet too big, max XYZ".

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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* Daniel Roesen

> Can you elaborate? Two hosts trying to communicate with different MTU
> settings on their interfaces will just lead to traffic blackholing, as
> the node with the smaller MTU setting will just discard "too large"
> packets. There is no router which will send "packet too big, max XYZ".

I think you are confusing MTU with MRU here. A host with a interface MTU
of, say, 1280 may very well be capable of receiving and processing 1500
byte large packets. MTU is the Maximum *Transmission* Unit, it has
nothing to do with receiving behaviour.

-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Oct  1 03:26:42 2012
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, "draft-byrne-v6ops-64share@tools.ietf.org" <draft-byrne-v6ops-64share@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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On Mon, 1 Oct 2012, Daniel Roesen wrote:

> BTW, ~1 RTT between which nodes? Certainly not between the user's client 
> and the server being connected, but just between the user's client and 
> the mobile device.

User device sends SYN with MTU 1500 based MSS. After a while server will 
most likely start sending 1500 byte frames, which will get PMTUD PTB 
message from the GGSN (the network facing device which does GTP 
encapsulation). That's where the problematic RTT is.

> If you really care about delay, MSS clamping is an option which isn't 
> intrusive to the LAN as it affects only connections via the mobile 
> gateway.

But it only helps TCP, not everything else.

> It's not a matter of performance. It's a matter of mucking around with a 
> shared network's MTU dependent on the MTU of some uplink WAN interface. 
> That's just wrong. The mobile device isn't necessarily the "boss on the 
> link" but just a participant offering default routing (at time where it 
> has a working WAN link, that is).

I wish we had a way to put a separate MTU on just the default route being 
installed due to seeing RA, instead of just being able to set MTU on the 
LAN.

> What happens when some other router exists in the LAN, with a different
> notion of LAN link MTU? What about endpoints that do ignore MTU received
> in RAs? (I think I observed several that flat-out do ignore MTU)

Then we will see GTP fragmentation, but at least most cases will mean we 
will not see GTP fragmentation. The aim is to keep it down, not eliminate 
it completely.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From dr@cluenet.de  Mon Oct  1 04:55:26 2012
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On Mon, Oct 01, 2012 at 12:15:30PM +0200, Tore Anderson wrote:
> > Can you elaborate? Two hosts trying to communicate with different MTU
> > settings on their interfaces will just lead to traffic blackholing, as
> > the node with the smaller MTU setting will just discard "too large"
> > packets. There is no router which will send "packet too big, max XYZ".
> 
> I think you are confusing MTU with MRU here. A host with a interface MTU
> of, say, 1280 may very well be capable of receiving and processing 1500
> byte large packets. MTU is the Maximum *Transmission* Unit, it has
> nothing to do with receiving behaviour.

Do you know any popular host implementation distinguishing MTU and MRU?
Last time I looked at the Linux Ethernet+IP stack, it didn't differentiate,
as far as I can remember. Anything above MTU setting gets dropped. In
fact, the Linux kernel doesn't even have the infrastructure in the
netdev struct to distinguish both.

Oh, and devices happen to reset their interface when MTU changes (I
confirmed in code of the e1000 driver), sometimes results in link flaps,
usually breaking all higher-level sessions crossing that link that way.

Anyway, you cannot rely on a node being able to receive packets/frames
that are larger than the configured MTU.

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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On Mon, Oct 01, 2012 at 12:26:38PM +0200, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> On Mon, 1 Oct 2012, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>
>> BTW, ~1 RTT between which nodes? Certainly not between the user's client 
>> and the server being connected, but just between the user's client and the 
>> mobile device.
>
> User device sends SYN with MTU 1500 based MSS. After a while server will 
> most likely start sending 1500 byte frames, which will get PMTUD PTB 
> message from the GGSN (the network facing device which does GTP 
> encapsulation). That's where the problematic RTT is.

Oh, you're completely right. OK, so it's server-GGSN RTT, correct.

>> If you really care about delay, MSS clamping is an option which isn't 
>> intrusive to the LAN as it affects only connections via the mobile 
>> gateway.
>
> But it only helps TCP, not everything else.

LAN MTU trickery doesn't either.

> I wish we had a way to put a separate MTU on just the default route being 
> installed due to seeing RA, instead of just being able to set MTU on the 
> LAN.

Indeed. But RA MTU signalling is about a _link_, not a path (like the
default route). Don't abuse it for that, pretty please. :)

>> What happens when some other router exists in the LAN, with a different
>> notion of LAN link MTU? What about endpoints that do ignore MTU received
>> in RAs? (I think I observed several that flat-out do ignore MTU)
>
> Then we will see GTP fragmentation, but at least most cases will mean we 
> will not see GTP fragmentation. The aim is to keep it down, not eliminate 
> it completely.

MSS clamping will do that just fine. Or do you see relevant amount of
non-TCP traffic with relevant high packet sizes in those mobile
networks?

Best regards,
Daniel

-- 
CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, "draft-byrne-v6ops-64share@tools.ietf.org" <draft-byrne-v6ops-64share@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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On Mon, 1 Oct 2012, Daniel Roesen wrote:

>> I wish we had a way to put a separate MTU on just the default route being
>> installed due to seeing RA, instead of just being able to set MTU on the
>> LAN.
>
> Indeed. But RA MTU signalling is about a _link_, not a path (like the
> default route). Don't abuse it for that, pretty please. :)

I wouldn't call it abuse, I think it's the least bad option. If RA had a 
default route MTU option, we wouldn't need to lower LAN MTU.

> MSS clamping will do that just fine. Or do you see relevant amount of 
> non-TCP traffic with relevant high packet sizes in those mobile 
> networks?

Isn't MSS clamping even worse hackery? Why do you prefer MSS clamping 
above changing the MTU? If we change the MTU, then all the standard tools 
(PMTUD) should work as designed. If it doesn't, then why not fix that 
instead?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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From: Tore Anderson <tore.anderson@redpill-linpro.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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* Daniel Roesen

> Do you know any popular host implementation distinguishing MTU and MRU?
> Last time I looked at the Linux Ethernet+IP stack, it didn't differentiate,
> as far as I can remember. Anything above MTU setting gets dropped. In
> fact, the Linux kernel doesn't even have the infrastructure in the
> netdev struct to distinguish both.

192.168.0.42 is running Linux 3.5.4, Fedora 17. "ping -M do -s 1472
192.178.0.42" running on the 192.158.0.2 host - starting out with an
MTU of 1500 on both hosts:

14:26:35.075642 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 1500)
    192.168.0.2 > 192.168.0.42: ICMP echo request, id 10293, seq 114, length 1480
14:26:35.075677 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 26631, offset 0, flags [none], proto ICMP (1), length 1500)
    192.168.0.42 > 192.168.0.2: ICMP echo reply, id 10293, seq 114, length 1480

[running "ip link set mtu 1280 dev em1" on 192.168.0.42 here]

14:26:41.077492 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 1500)
    192.168.0.2 > 192.168.0.42: ICMP echo request, id 10293, seq 120, length 1480
14:26:41.077538 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 26518, offset 0, flags [+], proto ICMP (1), length 1276)
    192.168.0.42 > 192.168.0.2: ICMP echo reply, id 10293, seq 120, length 1256
14:26:41.077617 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 26518, offset 1256, flags [none], proto ICMP (1), length 244)
    192.168.0.42 > 192.168.0.2: icmp
[...]
14:26:46.076060 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 1500)
    192.168.0.2 > 192.168.0.42: ICMP echo request, id 10293, seq 125, length 1480
14:26:46.076104 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 26523, offset 0, flags [+], proto ICMP (1), length 1276)
    192.168.0.42 > 192.168.0.2: ICMP echo reply, id 10293, seq 125, length 1256
14:26:46.076110 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 26523, offset 1256, flags [none], proto ICMP (1), length 244)
    192.168.0.42 > 192.168.0.2: icmp

[running "ip link set mtu 1500 dev em1" on 192.168.0.42 here]

14:26:51.075830 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 1500)
    192.168.0.2 > 192.168.0.42: ICMP echo request, id 10293, seq 130, length 1480
14:26:51.075883 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 26518, offset 0, flags [none], proto ICMP (1), length 1500)
    192.168.0.42 > 192.168.0.2: ICMP echo reply, id 10293, seq 130, length 1480

So, as you can see, reducing the MTU did not in any way impair .42's
ability to receive, process, and respond to .2's full-sized packets.
However, it had to start fragmenting its responses, which is as
expected.

> Oh, and devices happen to reset their interface when MTU changes (I
> confirmed in code of the e1000 driver), sometimes results in link flaps,
> usually breaking all higher-level sessions crossing that link that way.

Four packets were lost in my tcpdump, but this wasn't something the higher
level protocols didn't deal with like any other packet loss. My Spotify
stream didn't skip a beat, for example.

.42 has a Intel 82579LM GE LOM NIC btw (desktop/consumer grade stuff).

> Anyway, you cannot rely on a node being able to receive packets/frames
> that are larger than the configured MTU.

Perhaps not. But you can certainly not rely on the configured MTU having
anything to do with the effective MRU value, as demonstrated above. I'm
guessing that in the common case, the MRU is determined by limitations in
the chipset. The MTU, on the other hand, is a setting in the OS networking
stack (which obviously may not be set arbitrarily high without eventually
running into some chipset limitation).

-- 
Tore Anderson
Redpill Linpro AS - http://www.redpill-linpro.com

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Oct  1 06:34:35 2012
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] LAN vs WAN MTUs (was new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share)
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Hi, Daniel, Mikael,=20

2012-10-01 12:26, Mikael Abrahamsson :

> On Mon, 1 Oct 2012, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> ...
>> If you really care about delay, MSS clamping is an option which isn't =
intrusive to the LAN as it affects only connections via the mobile =
gateway.
>=20
> But it only helps TCP, not everything else.

Since it does help TCP and doesn't hurt anything, it's IMHO worth =
recommending.

FYI, something was proposed about this in May, ref. =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13015.html, namely:
"In any node, before entering of just after leaving a link whose MTU is =
the same in both directions (Ethernet, 6rd, DS-lite, ...), if the MSS =
advertised in a received TCP SYN packet exceeds the link MTU minus the =
TCP/IP header length (40 octets in IPv4, 60 in IPv6), reduce it to this =
value, and adjust IP and TCP checksums accordingly."

In principle, I can't any longer afford to be active in v6ops, but still =
look at some of the exchanged mails and may provide brief comments. Dan =
Wing is added as cc because he privately said in May he liked this =
proposed behavior.

Regards,
RD


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Oct  1 08:59:27 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 08:59:22 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] LAN vs WAN MTUs (was new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share)
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] LAN vs WAN MTUs (was new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Sent: Monday, October 01, 2012 6:34 AM
> To: Daniel Roesen; Mikael Abrahamsson
> Cc: v6ops WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] LAN vs WAN MTUs (was new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-
> 64share)
>=20
> Hi, Daniel, Mikael,
>=20
> 2012-10-01 12:26, Mikael Abrahamsson :
>=20
> > On Mon, 1 Oct 2012, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> > ...
> >> If you really care about delay, MSS clamping is an option which isn't
> intrusive to the LAN as it affects only connections via the mobile
> gateway.
> >
> > But it only helps TCP, not everything else.
>=20
> Since it does help TCP and doesn't hurt anything, it's IMHO worth
> recommending.
>=20
> FYI, something was proposed about this in May, ref. www.ietf.org/mail-
> archive/web/v6ops/current/msg13015.html, namely:
> "In any node, before entering of just after leaving a link whose MTU is
> the same in both directions (Ethernet, 6rd, DS-lite, ...), if the MSS
> advertised in a received TCP SYN packet exceeds the link MTU minus the
> TCP/IP header length (40 octets in IPv4, 60 in IPv6), reduce it to this
> value, and adjust IP and TCP checksums accordingly."
>=20
> In principle, I can't any longer afford to be active in v6ops, but still
> look at some of the exchanged mails and may provide brief comments. Dan
> Wing is added as cc because he privately said in May he liked this
> proposed behavior.

The alternative of course is to fix tunnel MTU for good, as
specified here:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-6man-tunfrag/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Regards,
> RD
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Mon Oct  1 13:28:16 2012
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Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 13:28:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Daniel Roesen <dr@cluene=
t.de>=0A> To: v6ops@ietf.org=0A> Cc: =0A> Sent: Monday, 1 October 2012 8:04=
 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share=0A> =0A> =
On Sun, Sep 30, 2012 at 06:49:52PM -0700, Cameron Byrne wrote:=0A>>  That s=
aid, it is not "arbitrarily mucking around with the LAN MTU to=0A>>  work a=
round random problems"=0A>> =0A>>  It is in fact deterministicly working ar=
ound a systemic problem in=0A>>  3GPP network using the correct IETF tools =
to do so: RA MTU info.=0A> =0A> MTUs were never meant to get "propagated" b=
ut are a link-specific=0A> attribute. Tying link A MTU to link B MTU is jus=
t wrong.=0A>=A0=0A=0ACan you point to an RFC that says that? I don't think =
there are any statements about where the MTU value used in an RA is allowed=
 or not allowed to come from.=0A=0AI think what is being proposed is a good=
 use for the RA MTU option.=A0=0A=0A=0A>>  Keep in mind, this problem is "s=
olved" today by =0A> "adjusting" the MSS in=0A>>  HTTP proxies, which are a=
lso common in 3GPP networks.=A0 Nobody asked=0A>>  for the IETF's permissio=
n for this pervasive yet effective technique=0A>>  (which is also common in=
 DSL network, and will soon popup in DS-lite=0A>>  networks... but IPv4 doe=
s not have RA to communicate the MTU)=0A> =0A> I'm well aware of that, havi=
ng deployed DS-Lite in residential access=0A> network with tunnel payload M=
TU 1460 and LAN MTU 1500, using MSS=0A> clamping to optimize for Lorenzo's =
considerations. Works beautifully.=0A>=A0=0A> MSS clamping is a far "better=
" hack for the problem discussed than=0A=0A> mucking with LAN MTUs.=0A>=A0=
=0A=0AI think MSS hacking is far worse than what is being proposed. It only=
 works for TCP, not UDP, DCCP, SCTP, GRE, IPsec etc., and also involves far=
 more work per packet when forwarding any packet (Is it TCP? Is it a TCP Sy=
n? Where is the MSS Option (and in IPv6 that could behind a number of exten=
sion headers)? Change the MSS value, re-calculate and update the TCP and IP=
 header checksums). Given that these devices are likely to be battery power=
ed, this amount of additional per-packet processing could measurably shorte=
n battery life.=0A=0A>>  Yes, PMTU will discover the correct MTU.=A0 But wh=
y not start out in the=0A>>  right place?=0A> =0A> Because it's only the "r=
ight place" for WAN-facing traffic, not =0A> for=0A> traffic within the LAN=
.=0A> =0A>>  If the 3GPP network operator knows that the MTU is of=0A>>  th=
e WAN link is 1440, why not cascade the information down via RA ?=0A> =0A> =
Again, because you're influencing intra-LAN communication as well.=0A>=A0=
=0A>>  > This artificial MTU lowering in the LAN also breaks connectivity w=
ith=0A=0A>>  > nodes statically configured, disregarding RAs. Suddenly you =
have nodes=0A>>  > with interface MTU=3D1500 trying to communicated with ot=
her nodes on the=0A>>  > same LAN with other, RA-derrived lower MTUs...=0A>=
> =0A>>  PMTU will be quicker and more effective in a LAN than a WAN if thi=
s=0A>>  problem occurs.=0A> =0A> Can you elaborate? Two hosts trying to com=
municate with different MTU=0A> settings on their interfaces will just lead=
 to traffic blackholing, as=0A> the node with the smaller MTU setting will =
just discard "too large"=0A> packets. There is no router which will send "p=
acket too big, max XYZ".=0A> =0A> Best regards,=0A> Daniel=0A> =0A> -- =0A>=
 CLUE-RIPE -- Jabber: dr@cluenet.de -- dr@IRCnet -- PGP: 0xA85C8AA0=0A> ___=
____________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6o=
ps@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

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To: =?iso-8859-1?q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201209291245.q8TCj0P22972@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1209291932550.13902@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAD6AjGT_V05m8fU-cUfFKhPHvyrgiJihQoS_bF-j-w3XLgBEcQ@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E11184A36D@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CAD6AjGRNHHqrj8R7-gkMAsC11B+AQOoZOV4jH4kTHXBFcDBsiA@mail.gmail.com> <20121001000808.GB25686@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAKD1Yr2ds8tZTou-pZ+oQJ8yeOt5g432s7h5LsFoFs9iz5_K8Q@mail.gmail.com> <20121001095516.GA9562@srv03.cluenet.de> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1210011219350.13902@uplift.swm.pp.se> <15E22D4F-CC95-45BD-9437-898E3A0862DF@laposte.net>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 01 Oct 2012 15:34:29 +0200." <15E22D4F-CC95-45BD-9437-898E3A0862DF@laposte.net>
Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2012 10:50:35 +1000
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] LAN vs WAN MTUs (was new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share)
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In message <15E22D4F-CC95-45BD-9437-898E3A0862DF@laposte.net>, =?iso-8859-1?q?R
=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= writes:
> Hi, Daniel, Mikael, 
> 
> 2012-10-01 12:26, Mikael Abrahamsson :
> 
> > On Mon, 1 Oct 2012, Daniel Roesen wrote:
> > ...
> >> If you really care about delay, MSS clamping is an option which isn't intr
> usive to the LAN as it affects only connections via the mobile gateway.
> > 
> > But it only helps TCP, not everything else.
> 
> Since it does help TCP and doesn't hurt anything, it's IMHO worth recommendin
> g.

It hurts everyone by not making sites aware that they need to
generate and expect PTB packets.  It hurts everyone because it lets
sites that block all ICMP continue to operate despite the configuration
being broken.  It rewards bad behaviour.

> FYI, something was proposed about this in May, ref. www.ietf.org/mail-archive
> /web/v6ops/current/msg13015.html, namely:
> "In any node, before entering of just after leaving a link whose MTU is the s
> ame in both directions (Ethernet, 6rd, DS-lite, ...), if the MSS advertised i
> n a received TCP SYN packet exceeds the link MTU minus the TCP/IP header leng
> th (40 octets in IPv4, 60 in IPv6), reduce it to this value, and adjust IP an
> d TCP checksums accordingly."
> 
> In principle, I can't any longer afford to be active in v6ops, but still look
>  at some of the exchanged mails and may provide brief comments. Dan Wing is a
> dded as cc because he privately said in May he liked this proposed behavior.
> 
> Regards,
> RD
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2012 17:00:58 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 6:55 PM, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de> wrote:

> > Bad idea. PMTUD causes a ~1 RTT latency hit to every new server you talk
> to.
>
> Well, that's life. If you want to avoid PMTUD at all cost, restrict
> everything to 1280 in the first place.
>

How? By statically configuring the MTU on all the hosts behind the phone
and all the servers on the Internet?


> BTW, ~1 RTT between which nodes? Certainly not between the user's client
> and the server being connected, but just between the user's client and
> the mobile device.
>

Not just between the client and the phone, but in the reverse path as
well. If the MTU of the phone-GGSN link is 1480, then the first >1480
packet that the server sends to the client will cause the GGSN to send a
"packet too big, MTU=1480" message back to the server. That's much more
expensive and subject to loss than the path from the client to the phone.


> If you really care about delay, MSS clamping is an option which isn't
> intrusive to the LAN as it affects only connections via the mobile
> gateway.
>

You're suggesting that the network rewrite all the TCP packets emitted by
the hosts behind it, instead of informing said hosts that the MTU to every
other address on the Internet is lower. That doesn't seem to make sense to
me.

> That's really not worth the latency hit.
>
> I beg to differ, for reasons of technical correctness, not throughput.
>

I would argue it's more correct to tell the hosts something ("if you send
packets larger than this MTU, you're going to have a bad time") than to
tell them nothing. The hosts are free to ignore the MTU - its use is only
(lower-case) recommended by RFC 4861.


> What happens when some other router exists in the LAN, with a different
> notion of LAN link MTU?


That router is is unable to offer bidirectional connectivity to hosts on
the link, because if the hosts send it packets from the mobile carrier
space, they get dropped by the ISP on the other side due to ingress
filtering.

What about endpoints that do ignore MTU received in RAs? (I think I
> observed several that flat-out do ignore MTU)
>

They use PMTUD, which we all agree must work.


> > Statically configured addresses on the tethering hotspot? How would that
> > even happen, given that in most cases your prefix is dynamically
> assigned?
> > If you don't know the prefix in advance, you can't configure the address.
>
> "most cases" - what about business connections with static prefixes? Oh,
> and it's not a handset, but a SOHO backup router.
>

Well, but it's a soho backup router with a /64 from that can't be routed
but requires the whole environment to be bridged, and that doesn't allow
the network to use the same IPv6 addresses that it uses when the main link
is up. Not a great backup router.

--e89a8f3ba5935f1d6804cb0eed9a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Mon, Oct 1, 2012 at 6:55 PM, Daniel Roesen <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:dr@cluenet.de" target=3D"_blank">dr@cluenet.de</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; Bad idea. PMTUD causes a ~1 RTT latency hit to every=
 new server you talk to.<br>
<br>
</div>Well, that&#39;s life. If you want to avoid PMTUD at all cost, restri=
ct<br>
everything to 1280 in the first place.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
How? By statically configuring the MTU on all the hosts behind the phone an=
d all the servers on the Internet?</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">

BTW, ~1 RTT between which nodes? Certainly not between the user&#39;s clien=
t<br>
and the server being connected, but just between the user&#39;s client and<=
br>
the mobile device.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not just between the=
 client and the phone, but in the reverse path as well.=A0If the MTU of the=
 phone-GGSN link is 1480, then the first &gt;1480 packet that the server se=
nds to the client will cause the GGSN to send a &quot;packet too big, MTU=
=3D1480&quot; message back to the server. That&#39;s much more expensive an=
d subject to loss than the path from the client to the phone.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">If you really care about delay=
, MSS clamping is an option which isn&#39;t<br>
intrusive to the LAN as it affects only connections via the mobile<br>
gateway.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You&#39;re suggesting that the=
 network rewrite all the TCP packets emitted by the hosts behind it, instea=
d of informing said hosts that the MTU to every other address on the Intern=
et is lower. That doesn&#39;t seem to make sense to me.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">&gt; That&#39;s really not worth the latency hit.<br>
<br>
</div>I beg to differ, for reasons of technical correctness, not throughput=
.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I would argue it&#39;s more correct t=
o tell the hosts something (&quot;if you send packets larger than this MTU,=
 you&#39;re going to have a bad time&quot;) than to tell them nothing. The =
hosts are free to ignore the MTU - its use is only (lower-case) recommended=
 by RFC 4861.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
What happens when some other router exists in the LAN, with a different<br>
notion of LAN link MTU?</blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>That router is is un=
able to offer bidirectional connectivity to hosts on the link, because if t=
he hosts send it packets from the mobile carrier space, they get dropped by=
 the ISP on the other side due to ingress filtering.</div>

<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">What about endpoints that do =
ignore MTU received=A0in RAs? (I think I observed several that flat-out do =
ignore MTU)<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>They use PMTUD, which we all agree must wo=
rk.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">&gt; Statically configured addresses on the tethering hot=
spot? How would that<br>
&gt; even happen, given that in most cases your prefix is dynamically assig=
ned?<br>
&gt; If you don&#39;t know the prefix in advance, you can&#39;t configure t=
he address.<br>
<br>
</div>&quot;most cases&quot; - what about business connections with static =
prefixes? Oh,<br>
and it&#39;s not a handset, but a SOHO backup router.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Well, but it&#39;s a soho backup router with a /64 from that=
 can&#39;t be routed but requires the whole environment to be bridged, and =
that doesn&#39;t allow the network to use the same IPv6 addresses that it u=
ses when the main link is up. Not a great backup router.</div>

</div>

--e89a8f3ba5935f1d6804cb0eed9a--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Oct  2 01:18:18 2012
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References: <201209291245.q8TCj0P22972@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1209291932550.13902@uplift.swm.pp.se> <CAD6AjGT_V05m8fU-cUfFKhPHvyrgiJihQoS_bF-j-w3XLgBEcQ@mail.gmail.com> <97EB7536A2B2C549846804BBF3FD47E11184A36D@xmb-aln-x02.cisco.com> <CAD6AjGRNHHqrj8R7-gkMAsC11B+AQOoZOV4jH4kTHXBFcDBsiA@mail.gmail.com> <20121001000808.GB25686@srv03.cluenet.de> <CAKD1Yr2ds8tZTou-pZ+oQJ8yeOt5g432s7h5LsFoFs9iz5_K8Q@mail.gmail.com> <20121001095516.GA9562@srv03.cluenet.de> <alpine.DEB.2.00.1210011219350.13902@uplift.swm.pp.se>  <15E22D4F-CC95-45BD-9437-898E3A0862DF@laposte.net> <20121002005035.6C3E3282B59B@drugs.dv.isc.org>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: v6ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Daniel Roesen <dr@cluenet.de>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] LAN vs WAN MTUs (was new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share)
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Le 2012-10-02 =E0 02:50, Mark Andrews a =E9crit :

>=20
> In message <15E22D4F-CC95-45BD-9437-898E3A0862DF@laposte.net>, =
=3D?iso-8859-1?q?R
> =3DE9mi_Despr=3DE9s?=3D writes:
>> Hi, Daniel, Mikael,=20
>>=20
>> 2012-10-01 12:26, Mikael Abrahamsson :
>>=20
>>> On Mon, 1 Oct 2012, Daniel Roesen wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> If you really care about delay, MSS clamping is an option which =
isn't intr
>> usive to the LAN as it affects only connections via the mobile =
gateway.
>>>=20
>>> But it only helps TCP, not everything else.
>>=20
>> Since it does help TCP and doesn't hurt anything, it's IMHO worth =
recommendin
>> g.
>=20
> It hurts everyone by not making sites aware that they need to
> generate and expect PTB packets.  It hurts everyone because it lets
> sites that block all ICMP continue to operate despite the =
configuration
> being broken.  It rewards bad behaviour.

Different understanding:
(a) Gandma won't be hurt, on the contrary, if her applications that =
happen to be TCP (without her being aware) work in more circumstances =
than before. (She couldn't care less about PTB and ICMP!)
(b) Proper PMTUD operation, with PTB propagation everywhere, is still =
needed for UDP applications, and even for TCP applications if PMTU =
bottlenecks are remote with no MSS clamping done where they take place. =
It definitely remains a MUST.

Some prefer to offer as good a service as possible *in the world as is* =
(including with temporary PMTUD unreliability,  a current fact of life).=20=

Others, to accelerate worldwide debugging (they think), prefer to =
purposely maintain for some customers adverse consequences of wrong =
behaviors for which they aren't responsible.=20
Each one remains free to make his own choice.

Regards,
RD




>=20
>> FYI, something was proposed about this in May, ref. =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive
>> /web/v6ops/current/msg13015.html, namely:
>> "In any node, before entering of just after leaving a link whose MTU =
is the s
>> ame in both directions (Ethernet, 6rd, DS-lite, ...), if the MSS =
advertised i
>> n a received TCP SYN packet exceeds the link MTU minus the TCP/IP =
header leng
>> th (40 octets in IPv4, 60 in IPv6), reduce it to this value, and =
adjust IP an
>> d TCP checksums accordingly."
>>=20
>> In principle, I can't any longer afford to be active in v6ops, but =
still look
>> at some of the exchanged mails and may provide brief comments. Dan =
Wing is a
>> dded as cc because he privately said in May he liked this proposed =
behavior.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From randy@psg.com  Tue Oct  2 03:13:26 2012
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] double nat
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so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.

draft-donley-nat444-impacts-04.txt seems to back off reports of
application issues.  anyone care to swing the clue by four as to
where multiple layers of nat are formally worse than one layer?

randy

From akaliwod@cisco.com  Tue Oct  2 03:26:21 2012
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From: "Arkadiusz Kaliwoda (akaliwod)" <akaliwod@cisco.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, IETF v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] double nat
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so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally different? =
 except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.

draft-donley-nat444-impacts-04.txt seems to back off reports of application=
 issues.  anyone care to swing the clue by four as to where multiple layers=
 of nat are formally worse than one layer?

[Kali] IMHO it is not only important how many NAT layers exist but where NA=
T is implemented. DS-Lite is technically speaking NAT44 and it is no better=
 or worse imho from the NAT444; simply because in case of DS-Lite, NAT44 is=
 not where it should i.e. not at the home gateway. Then we move NAT44 back =
to the home gateway, while keeping IPv6 transport, with MAP-E/T, and we hav=
e yet another characteristics of NAT impact.=20

Kali

From nick@inex.ie  Tue Oct  2 04:17:56 2012
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On 02/10/2012 11:13, Randy Bush wrote:
> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.

it's twice as secure, yo.  Any questions?

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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On 02/10/2012 11:13, Randy Bush wrote:
> draft-donley-nat444-impacts-04.txt seems to back off reports of
> application issues.  anyone care to swing the clue by four as to
> where multiple layers of nat are formally worse than one layer?

on a slightly less facetious note, you will run into the problem that your
feature set will be reduced to the lowest common denominator feature set of
all the nat implementations on your network path + some delta breakage.
For many services this probably won't make a whole pile of difference, but
for protocols which require ALG support, you can run into difficulties
either through implementation or policy.  E.g. PASV followed by no PASV for
ftp, broken sip implementations, etc.

Nick


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On Tue, Oct 2, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
>

AIUI, double NAT requires you to use PCP if you want to open ports. If you
only have one NAT, you can get by with UPNP, which while not particularly
pretty is at least currently implemented.

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On Tue, Oct 2, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Randy Bush <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">randy@psg.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

so, is double nat really worse than single nat? =A0is it formally<br>
different? =A0except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.<br></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div><div>AIUI, double NAT requires you to use PCP if you=
 want to open ports. If you only have one NAT, you can get by with UPNP, wh=
ich while not particularly pretty is at least currently implemented.=A0</di=
v>

</div>

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From: "Arkadiusz Kaliwoda (akaliwod)" <akaliwod@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] double nat
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so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.

AIUI, double NAT requires you to use PCP if you want to open ports. If you =
only have one NAT, you can get by with UPNP, which while not particularly p=
retty is at least currently implemented.

[Kali] When you move single NAT to the edge device, DS-Lite, PCP is also ne=
eded. Again, it is equally important where NAT is, not only how many NAT la=
yers we have. Then UPnP dependency problem is also popping up since state o=
f UPnP IGD:2 support on both commercial gateways and applications is questi=
onable.

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">so, is double nat really worse than single nat? &nbs=
p;is it formally<br>
different? &nbsp;except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">AIUI, double NAT requires you to use PCP if you want=
 to open ports. If you only have one NAT, you can get by with UPNP, which w=
hile not particularly pretty is at least currently implemented.&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">[Kali] When you move sing=
le NAT to the edge device, DS-Lite, PCP is also needed. Again, it is equall=
y important where NAT is, not only how many NAT layers we
 have. Then UPnP dependency problem is also popping up since state of UPnP =
IGD:2 support on both commercial gateways and applications is questionable.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C7DD0A1145B71949BBD65DF56D408BA80F50D5A5xmbrcdx04ciscoc_--

From gert@space.net  Tue Oct  2 04:54:23 2012
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 02, 2012 at 11:13:24AM +0100, Randy Bush wrote:
> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
> 
> draft-donley-nat444-impacts-04.txt seems to back off reports of
> application issues.  anyone care to swing the clue by four as to
> where multiple layers of nat are formally worse than one layer?

One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that
you can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side 
effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of course,
depending on where it's placed).

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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On 02/10/2012 11:13, Randy Bush wrote:
> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
> 
> draft-donley-nat444-impacts-04.txt seems to back off reports of
> application issues.  anyone care to swing the clue by four as to
> where multiple layers of nat are formally worse than one layer?

If you think the referrals problem is serious, multiple NAT makes it
worse by creating additional addressing realms.

The probability of losing a session due to NAT state loss is presumably
greater when there are more NATs on the path.

   Brian

From jared@puck.nether.net  Tue Oct  2 05:42:05 2012
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For users:=20

Only in the case of inbound traffic. The only devices that I am aware of thi=
s majorly breaks is the Xbox 360. These also break when more than one is out=
 there as well.

I'm sure there are others but for 98% of users it just looks like the intert=
ubes to them.

Now for the admins they need to worry about state and other resource exhaust=
ion, but that's the case with single nat as well.

- Jared=20

On Oct 2, 2012, at 6:13 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.

From ipepelnjak@gmail.com  Tue Oct  2 05:44:27 2012
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I always wondered how P2P applications react when forced to deal with 
multiple addressing realms. Example: one host sits behind CGN and 
another one behind the same CGN and a CPE NAT. Will we get hairpinning 
through outside NAT (= CGN)?

Any real-life experience with such a monstrosity?
Ivan

On 10/2/12 2:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 02/10/2012 11:13, Randy Bush wrote:
>> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
>> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
>>
>> draft-donley-nat444-impacts-04.txt seems to back off reports of
>> application issues.  anyone care to swing the clue by four as to
>> where multiple layers of nat are formally worse than one layer?
> If you think the referrals problem is serious, multiple NAT makes it
> worse by creating additional addressing realms.
>
> The probability of losing a session due to NAT state loss is presumably
> greater when there are more NATs on the path.
>
>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From randy@psg.com  Tue Oct  2 05:54:55 2012
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>> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
>> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
> One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that
> you can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side
> effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of
> course, depending on where it's placed).

i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
what does double translation do that single does not?

randy

From martin@millnert.se  Tue Oct  2 06:13:55 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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On Tue, 2012-10-02 at 13:54 +0100, Randy Bush wrote:
> what does double translation do that single does not?

Formally, adds two translation tables while single NAT adds one.

/M


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 02, 2012 at 01:54:52PM +0100, Randy Bush wrote:
> >> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> >> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
> > One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that
> > you can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side
> > effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of
> > course, depending on where it's placed).
>=20
> i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
> stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
> what does double translation do that single does not?

OK, sorry, I misunderstood. =20

Just focusing on the technical aspects, I'd say a double-NAT doesn't do=20
anything different than a single NAT.

This is assuming

 - identical implementations (like FTP ALGs that handle the same subset
   of PORT/PASV features, not different subsets in both NATs)
 - no shortage of port space on the second NAT (which is again one of
   the "real deployment" issues, not a pure theoretical "put two NAT
   boxes behind each other, without adding extra users" issue)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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On 02/10/2012 14:14, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Tue, Oct 02, 2012 at 01:54:52PM +0100, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
>>>> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
>>> One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that
>>> you can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side
>>> effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of
>>> course, depending on where it's placed).
>> i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
>> stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
>> what does double translation do that single does not?
> 
> OK, sorry, I misunderstood.  
> 
> Just focusing on the technical aspects, I'd say a double-NAT doesn't do 
> anything different than a single NAT.

I don't see how to separate the "formal" impact of NAT from environmental
issues such as placement of middleboxes. If the traffic passes through some
kind of upper-layer-aware middlebox in between the two NATs, I am sure the
e2e result will be different than if the middlebox is at one side or the
other of both NATs, assuming the middlebox messes with the IP header or
packet size, or causes fragmentation. I doubt if there is any general
statement to be made beyond that, due the variety of NAT behaviours and
middlebox behaviours.

I think that means that there isn't a guaranteed formal equivalence
between the operation NAT() and the operation NAT(NAT()), because
in the real world we might have NAT(MIDDLEBOX(NAT())).

Another point is that geolocation will find the nearest NAT, and so will
forensic traceback.

Observational data: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-donley-nat444-impacts-05

> 
> This is assuming
> 
>  - identical implementations (like FTP ALGs that handle the same subset
>    of PORT/PASV features, not different subsets in both NATs)
>  - no shortage of port space on the second NAT (which is again one of
>    the "real deployment" issues, not a pure theoretical "put two NAT
>    boxes behind each other, without adding extra users" issue)

Right, making a few false assumptions does simplify mathematics ;-)

   Brian

From AAnchev@a10networks.com  Tue Oct  2 11:39:01 2012
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From: Andrew Anchev <AAnchev@a10networks.com>
To: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] double nat
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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Is this the issue you are referring to?

[Description: cid:image001.png@01CC76CE.0EF06D80]

This was corrected last December when Microsoft pushed out their latest OS =
update to all of their users.


Andy Anchev



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ared Mauch
Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2012 5:42 AM
To: Randy Bush
Cc: IETF v6ops list
Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat



For users:



Only in the case of inbound traffic. The only devices that I am aware of th=
is majorly breaks is the Xbox 360. These also break when more than one is o=
ut there as well.



I'm sure there are others but for 98% of users it just looks like the inter=
tubes to them.



Now for the admins they need to worry about state and other resource exhaus=
tion, but that's the case with single nat as well.



- Jared



On Oct 2, 2012, at 6:13 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com<mailto:randy@psg.com>=
> wrote:



> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally

> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.

_______________________________________________

v6ops mailing list

v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Is this the issue you are referring to? <o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><img width=3D"480" height=3D"270" id=3D"Picture_x002=
0_1" src=3D"cid:image001.png@01CDA092.0B60E020" alt=3D"Description: cid:ima=
ge001.png@01CC76CE.0EF06D80"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This was corrected last December when Microsoft push=
ed out their latest OS update to all of their users.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Andy Anchev<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ared Mauch<br>
Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2012 5:42 AM<br>
To: Randy Bush<br>
Cc: IETF v6ops list<br>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">For users: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Only in the case of inbound traffic. The only dev=
ices that I am aware of this majorly breaks is the Xbox 360. These also bre=
ak when more than one is out there as well.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I'm sure there are others but for 98% of users it=
 just looks like the intertubes to them.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Now for the admins they need to worry about state=
 and other resource exhaustion, but that's the case with single nat as well=
.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">- Jared <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">On Oct 2, 2012, at 6:13 AM, Randy Bush &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:=
none">randy@psg.com</span></a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; so, is double nat really worse than single n=
at?&nbsp; is it formally
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; different?&nbsp; except in the case of overl=
apping spaces, of course.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">_______________________________________________<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">v6ops mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"><span style=3D"=
color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">v6ops@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
v6ops"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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From warren@kumari.net  Tue Oct  2 13:28:47 2012
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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On Oct 2, 2012, at 8:54 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>>> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
>>> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
>> One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that
>> you can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side
>> effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of
>> course, depending on where it's placed).
>=20
> i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
> stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
> what does double translation do that single does not?

I don't think anything=85

W


>=20
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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On 10/2/12 1:28 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Oct 2, 2012, at 8:54 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
>>>> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
>>>> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
>>> One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that
>>> you can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side
>>> effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of
>>> course, depending on where it's placed).
>> i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
>> stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
>> what does double translation do that single does not?
It Instantiates state in two locations. That's inherently more fragile 
than doing it in one.
>> I don't think anything…
>>
>> W
>>
>>
>> randy
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
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From john.mann@monash.edu  Tue Oct  2 14:42:53 2012
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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2012 07:42:30 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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--047d7b621f54589d9404cb1a675e
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Hi,

On 2 October 2012 22:54, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> >> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> >> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
> > One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that
> > you can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side
> > effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of
> > course, depending on where it's placed).
>
> i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
> stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
> what does double translation do that single does not?
>

Thinking in terms of full cone / port-restricted / address-restricted /
symmetric NAT,
does two layers of NAT using different NAT types restrict the overall NAT
class?

If the outer NAT is symmetric, I think that nullifies the full-cone or
"DMZ" settings of an inside NAT.

Does port-restricted inner NAT plus address-restricted outer NAT act like a
single symmetric NAT?

Thanks,
    John

--047d7b621f54589d9404cb1a675e
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Hi,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 2 October 2012 22:54, Randy Bush <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">ran=
dy@psg.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; so, is double nat really worse than single nat? =
=A0is it formally<br>
&gt;&gt; different? =A0except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.=
<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; One of the problems with &quot;someone else co=
ntrols your NAT&quot; is that<br>
&gt; you can&#39;t add port mappings. =A0This seems to be an inevitable sid=
e<br>
&gt; effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of<br>
&gt; course, depending on where it&#39;s placed).<br>
<br>
</div>i asked *formally*. =A0i am not concerned with all the ops, social,<b=
r>
stuff. =A0and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.<br>
what does double translation do that single does not?<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Thinking in terms of full cone / port-restricted / address-r=
estricted / symmetric NAT,</div><div>does two layers of NAT using different=
 NAT types restrict the overall NAT class?</div>

<div><br></div><div>If the outer NAT is symmetric, I think that nullifies t=
he full-cone or &quot;DMZ&quot; settings of an inside NAT.</div><div><br></=
div><div>Does port-restricted inner NAT plus address-restricted outer NAT a=
ct like a single symmetric NAT?</div>

<div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>=A0 =A0 John</div></div>

--047d7b621f54589d9404cb1a675e--

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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On Oct 2, 2012, at 03:13 , Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> 
> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally different?

Yes.

> except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.

That's the obvious case where NAT444 causes formal problems.

Another subtle formal problem arises with UNSAF systems attempting to fix the addresses of lower NAT gateways within the same upper NAT private realm.

A yet more subtle problem is NAT behavior discovery in the presence of heterogenous strategies for mapping, filtering and garbage state collection.

Finally, there is problem that I-D.ietf-pcp-base is intended to address.  Implementing a forwarding proxy service for PCP entails mapping all flows between lower NAT gateways through state in the upper NAT gateway.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking




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Hi,

> Thinking in terms of full cone / port-restricted / address-restricted =
/ symmetric NAT,
> does two layers of NAT using different NAT types restrict the overall =
NAT class?
>=20
> If the outer NAT is symmetric, I think that nullifies the full-cone or =
"DMZ" settings of an inside NAT.
>=20
> Does port-restricted inner NAT plus address-restricted outer NAT act =
like a single symmetric NAT?

Hmmm. Interesting questions.
Sander


From kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com  Wed Oct  3 00:37:48 2012
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From: Masanobu Kawashima <kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
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Hi Authors,

The -01 version looks good to me. :-)
However, the addresses "2001:DB80:AC10:F002::" should be changed 
to "2001:db80:ac10:f002::".

Regards,
Masanobu (as a co-author of RFC5952)


>Good and concise document indeed, there is a typo in the addresses 2001:db8:: becomes 2001:db80:: :-)
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Mikael Abrahamsson
>> Sent: samedi 29 septembre 2012 19:36
>> To: Fred Baker (fred)
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-byrne-v6ops-64share@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
>> 
>> On Sat, 29 Sep 2012, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>> 
>> > A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-byrne-
>> v6ops-64share. Please take a look at it and comment.
>> 
>> I have read it and support that it's a valuable topic to publicise an RFC on.
>> 
>> The last paragraph of section 3 about MTU makes sense, but I would like to
>> see a little bit more elaboration on why 1440 was chosen (rationale). I
>> understand the rationale, but I am not sure all readers of the document do.
>> 
>> --
>> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

========================================
 NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd.               
 Marketing Promotion Department and     
 Product Development Department         
 Masanobu Kawashima                     
 kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com               
 http://www.necat.co.jp/                
========================================


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Oct  3 06:10:50 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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Le 2012-10-02 17:42, John Mann a écrit :
> Thinking in terms of full cone / port-restricted / address-restricted /
> symmetric NAT,
> does two layers of NAT using different NAT types restrict the overall
> NAT class?
>
> If the outer NAT is symmetric, I think that nullifies the full-cone or
> "DMZ" settings of an inside NAT.
>
> Does port-restricted inner NAT plus address-restricted outer NAT act
> like a single symmetric NAT?

Since RFC3489 we have learned that there are many more NAT 
characterization axes than just "full cone / port-restricted / 
address-restricted / symmetric". In fact, unless the two layers of NAT 
are exactly the same model, they're going to have different behaviour. 
This means that it will assuredly be harder for an application to do NAT 
traversal on two layers than on just one.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From mark@townsley.net  Wed Oct  3 09:07:00 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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30 levels of NAT for your viewing pleasure:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrlwzZZp8tM

- Mark

On Oct 2, 2012, at 12:13 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
> 
> draft-donley-nat444-impacts-04.txt seems to back off reports of
> application issues.  anyone care to swing the clue by four as to
> where multiple layers of nat are formally worse than one layer?
> 
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nick@inex.ie  Wed Oct  3 09:54:10 2012
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On 03/10/2012 17:06, Mark Townsley wrote:
> 30 levels of NAT for your viewing pleasure:
> 
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrlwzZZp8tM

But strangely unsatisfying because it was the same config on the same boxes
with the same software.  30 levels of nat, each on a different box - well
that would be a whole new playing field.

Nick


From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Oct  3 10:14:16 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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AFAIK NAT assumes a single default outbound route and a return route via 
a single NAT box, and therefore stacking NAT boxes imposes use of a 
particular network topology (inverted tree with a root at the "top" NAT 
closest to the Internet GUA core). I think that's quite a significant 
formal difference than a single layer of NAT at the customer premises 
edge of a fully meshed core. Try doing inter-continental or 
multi-provider stateful failover without losing sessions (which you 
could easily do with BGP).

Also how are you going to support any protocols that require source 
routing/RSVP et al path information if the next hop or last hop is not a 
GUA?

In the single NAT case, the outside NAT address was always formally 
assumed to be a GUA, whereas the inside interface might have been an 
RFC1918 range or a GUA. Again I think that's significant from an 
architecture point of view, as even if there was an RFC1918 address in 
the path, it was easily resolvable by the local router processing that 
portion of the path to be unique (and always routed via the "inside" 
interface). Now you could have 2 RFC1918 addresses adjacent to each 
other on the path, and not know whether they were "inside" or "outside."

regards,
RayH

Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Oct 2, 2012, at 8:54 AM, Randy Bush<randy@psg.com>  wrote:
>
>>>> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
>>>> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
>>> One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that
>>> you can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side
>>> effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of
>>> course, depending on where it's placed).
>> i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
>> stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
>> what does double translation do that single does not?
>
> I don't think anything…
>
> W
>
>
>> randy
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>

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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Randy Bush'" <randy@psg.com>, "'Gert Doering'" <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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> Randy Bush wrote:
> >> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> >> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
> > One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that you
> > can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side effect
> > of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of course,
> > depending on where it's placed).
> 
> i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social, stuff.
and not
> about issues not directly connected to the nat.
> what does double translation do that single does not?

At the IP header manipulation layer, nothing. At the context layer, it
increases the potential for address realm collision, and as others have
noted the potential for differing nat models. 

You say you are not concerned about the ops stuff, but the biggest issue
related to N-layers of nat is who operates each. As long as they are all
operated by the same entity, it is an engineering problem to get all the
apps to work. Once you get more than one entity operating the path, it
becomes a contracting and legal problem to get the appropriate ports mapped.

I lost count  of the number of times people told me I didn't understand nat
when I was editing RFC 2993, but that text was actually submitted through a
double layer of nat because the carrier provided one had a limitation of 1
downstream mac. The reason the carrier device did nat was so they could use
the public address to manage it and avoid having 2 addresses on the box. The
reason it only allowed one downstream mac was that they did not believe
networks in the home were viable.

Tony


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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On 3/10/2012, at 1:54 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

>>> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
>>> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
>=20


> i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
> stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
> what does double translation do that single does not?
>=20

You may not be able to completely divorce them though. In the event that =
you are legally obligated to maintain an accurate mapping between =
endpoint address and public address---for instance for copyright =
disputes---then you now have to maintain two (or generally, n) audit =
logs, and you have to ensure that they match, such as when the host =
requests a new address. And you need to be able to correlate them so as =
to be able to answer the question "who did (address,port) belong to =
during [t1, t2]?"

If the two NATs are geographically distant, such that the speed of light =
is an issue, then you have introduced a degree of fuzziness into the =
mix. Now, there are simple techniques to work around this---but the =
point is that you only need to work around them because of the existence =
of more than one NAT.


From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Oct  3 19:51:23 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] v6ops milestones prior to IETF 85
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*The following are the remaining important milestones prior to IETF 85
*

***   2012-10-08 (Monday):
Working Group Chair approval for initial document (Version -00) 
submissions appreciated by UTC 24:00.

*   2012-10-12 (Friday): Final agenda to be published.

*   2012-10-15 (Monday):
Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00) submission by UTC 
24:00, upload using IETF ID Submission Tool.

*   2012-10-22 (Monday):
Internet Draft final submission cut-off by UTC 24:00, upload using IETF 
ID Submission Tool.

*   2012-10-24 (Wednesday):
Draft Working Group agendas due by UTC 24:00, upload using IETF Meeting 
Materials Management Tool.

*   2012-10-26 (Friday):
Early Bird registration and payment cut-off at UTC 24:00.

*   2012-10-29 (Monday):
Revised Working Group agendas due by UTC 24:00, upload using IETF 
Meeting Materials Management Tool.

*   2012-11-04 - 2012-11-09:
85th IETF Meeting in Atlanta, GA, USA.


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Subject: [v6ops] FYI: v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 85
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-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 85
Date: 	Thu, 04 Oct 2012 13:05:56 -0700
From: 	"IETF Secretariat" <agenda@ietf.org>
To: 	fred.baker@cisco.com
CC: 	v6ops-ads@tools.ietf.org, fred.baker@cisco.com, joelja@bogus.com, 
wlo@amsl.com



Dear Fred Baker,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request.

v6ops Session 1 (2:00:00)
     Thursday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
     Room Name: Salon D
     ---------------------------------------------
     v6ops Session 2 (2:00:00)
     Thursday, Afternoon Session II 1510-1710
     Room Name: Salon D
     ---------------------------------------------
     


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name:
Area Name:
Session Requester:

Number of Sessions: 2
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours, 2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 300
Conflicts to Avoid:
  First Priority: 6man behave homenet softwire opsarea opsawg pcp
  Second Priority: 6renum



Special Requests:
   
---------------------------------------------------------






From fred@cisco.com  Thu Oct  4 16:18:04 2012
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 85
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FYI. This is not "final"; it can change. But it is early guidance.

Begin forwarded message:

> From: "\"IETF Secretariat\"" <agenda@ietf.org>
> Subject: v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 85
> Date: October 4, 2012 1:05:56 PM PDT
> To: <fred.baker@cisco.com>
> Cc: <v6ops-ads@tools.ietf.org>, <fred.baker@cisco.com>, <joelja@bogus.com=
>, <wlo@amsl.com>
>=20
> Dear Fred Baker,
>=20
> The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
> Below is the scheduled session information followed by
> the original request.=20
>=20
> v6ops Session 1 (2:00:00)
>    Thursday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
>    Room Name: Salon D
>    ---------------------------------------------
>    v6ops Session 2 (2:00:00)
>    Thursday, Afternoon Session II 1510-1710
>    Room Name: Salon D
>    ---------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Request Information:
>=20
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Working Group Name:=20
> Area Name:=20
> Session Requester:=20
>=20
> Number of Sessions: 2
> Length of Session(s):  2 Hours, 2 Hours
> Number of Attendees: 300
> Conflicts to Avoid:=20
> First Priority: 6man behave homenet softwire opsarea opsawg pcp
> Second Priority: 6renum
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Special Requests:
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>=20

----------------------------------------------------
The ignorance of how to use new knowledge stockpiles exponentially.=20
   - Marshall McLuhan


From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Fri Oct  5 06:47:09 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2012 15:46:53 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update
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References: <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F36E5A40D46C@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <87txuifydh.fsf@fatcat.cisco.com> <1B2E7539FECD9048B261B791B1B24A7C3EBFDBEFA6@PUEXCB1A.nanterre.francetelecom.fr>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update
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Dear all,

We submitted an updated version of this I-D which includes the comments we =
received so far.=20

The main changes are:

* Remove the reference to the ND Proxy RFC.
* Add a new requirement to relay RA MTU if advertised in the 3GPP link
* Add a reference to RFC3596
* Re-order the requirements
* A new co-author join this effort
* Several edits to enhance the readability of the document=20

A more detailed diff is available at: http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3D=
draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update-03.txt


Cheers,
Med


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From: "Rafiee, Hosnieh" <rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
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Please take a look at my new RFC draft and share your comments with me so t=
hat I might improve it.

Thanks,

Hosnieh


Filename:            draft-rafiee-cga-tsig

Revision:              00

Title:                      Transaction SIGnature (TSIG) using CGA Algorith=
m in IPv6

Creation date:   2012-09-30

WG ID:                  Individual Submission

Number of pages: 13

URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-=
00.txt

Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig

Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00



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share your comments with me so that I might improve it.<o:p></o:p></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoPlainText>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Hosnieh<o:=
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bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
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From: "Rafiee, Hosnieh" <rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
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Please take a look at my new RFC draft and share your comments with me so t=
hat I might improve it.

Thanks,

Hosnieh


Filename:            draft-rafiee-cga-tsig

Revision:              00

Title:                      Transaction SIGnature (TSIG) using CGA Algorith=
m in IPv6

Creation date:   2012-09-30

WG ID:                  Individual Submission

Number of pages: 13

URL:             http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-=
00.txt

Status:          http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig

Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00



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lease take a look at my new RFC draft and share your comments with me so th=
at I might improve it.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Thanks,<o:p></=
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tion SIGnature (TSIG) using CGA Algorithm in IPv6<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3D=
MsoPlainText>Creation date:&nbsp;&nbsp; 2012-09-30<o:p></o:p></p><p class=
=3DMsoPlainText>WG ID:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Submission<o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Number of pages: 13<o:p></o:p></p><p cla=
ss=3DMsoPlainText>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra=
fiee-cga-tsig-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rafiee-cga-=
tsig-00.txt</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf=
.org/doc/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rafie=
e-cga-tsig</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-r=
afiee-cga-tsig-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00</a><=
o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>=

--_000_EA738325B0580041A50A364F5F76B68924CD4EAE608MXMA1Rhpiuni_--

From randy@psg.com  Sat Oct  6 06:39:54 2012
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definitely interesting.  rather cute.

but should it not be over in dns land?

randy

From rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de  Sat Oct  6 09:06:37 2012
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From: "Rafiee, Hosnieh" <rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2012 18:06:22 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments
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Dear Randy,

 I have already discussed with DNSEXT WG and been told that it is in FIN-WA=
IT. Therefore I posted this draft here. I hope I can receive good comments =
and this WG adopt this draft here.

Thank you,
Best Regards,
Hosnieh


-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, October 06, 2012 3:40 PM
To: Rafiee, Hosnieh
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments

definitely interesting.  rather cute.

but should it not be over in dns land?

randy

From randy@psg.com  Sat Oct  6 09:14:52 2012
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>  I have already discussed with DNSEXT WG and been told that it is in
>  FIN-WAIT. Therefore I posted this draft here. I hope I can receive
>  good comments and this WG adopt this draft here.
> 
> but should it not be over in dns land?

imiho, dnsext should have been sent an RST looooong ago.  but how about
dnsop?

</wg v6ops chair>
but v6ops should not be hacking on aspects of the dns which have nothing
to do with ipv6.

randy

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Oct  6 09:26:50 2012
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On Oct 6, 2012, at 12:14 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> imiho, dnsext should have been sent an RST looooong ago.  but how about
> dnsop?

It's a standards-track document.   Neither dnsop nor v6ops is chartered to =
work on standards-track documents.   DNSEXT should just do the work before =
finishing.   It could be brought up in intarea=97since DNSEXT seems determi=
ned to commit suicide, and it was in the Internet area, it makes sense that=
 intarea should inherit the work.


From rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de  Sat Oct  6 09:31:32 2012
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Dear Randy, Dear  Ted

>  but how about dnsop?
I tried that mailing list but I received no response. Moreover, they are no=
t so IPv6 specific.=20
>but v6ops should not be hacking on aspects of the dns which have nothing t=
o do with ipv6.
I don't agree with you with regard to this sepcific draft. Because this app=
roach is just for IPv6 and the authentication approach used here is just re=
lated to IPv6 and does not work in IPv4. This draft focused on Neighbor Dis=
covery protocol which again is just IPv6 specific.

>It's a standards-track document.   Neither dnsop nor v6ops is chartered to=
 work on standards-track documents.   DNSEXT should just do the work before=
 finishing.   It could be brought up in intarea-since DNSEXT ?>seems determ=
ined to commit suicide, and it was in the Internet area, it makes sense tha=
t intarea should inherit the work.
I also discussed it with that group but they do not think that it is approp=
riate for their group because it pretains to security and IPv6 plus DNS.

Best Regards,
Hosnieh
=20

From randy@psg.com  Sat Oct  6 09:32:52 2012
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>> imiho, dnsext should have been sent an RST looooong ago.  but how about
>> dnsop?
> It's a standards-track document.  Neither dnsop nor v6ops is chartered
> to work on standards-track documents.

see RFC 4213

but i essentially agree

> DNSEXT should just do the work before finishing.

dnsext should not be given any excuses to drag on

but this is all above my pay grade

randy

From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Oct  6 09:38:22 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments
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So,

dnsext is closing down.

I personally don't see any harm in discussing it here, if there is interest.

I don't think that CGA fits within the scope of our charter.

joel

On 10/6/12 6:39 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
> definitely interesting.  rather cute.
>
> but should it not be over in dns land?
>
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de  Sat Oct  6 10:33:24 2012
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From: "Rafiee, Hosnieh" <rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, "Randy Bush (randy@psg.com)" <randy@psg.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2012 19:33:17 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments
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I would appreciate it. if you find this draft interesting, to start a discu=
ssion in this group which we can continue at the meeting in Atlanta.


-----Original Message-----
From: joel jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, October 06, 2012 6:38 PM
To: Randy Bush
Cc: Rafiee, Hosnieh; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments

So,

dnsext is closing down.

I personally don't see any harm in discussing it here, if there is interest=
.

I don't think that CGA fits within the scope of our charter.

joel

On 10/6/12 6:39 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
> definitely interesting.  rather cute.
>
> but should it not be over in dns land?
>
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Hi WG,

I am picking the ball up again wrt Passive IP addresses, particular in the =
light of all the discussions around the tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opse=
c-lla-only IP addresses.
(http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-baker-opsec-passive-ip-address-01.txt)

One of the considerations regarding usage of LLA-Only is that network visib=
ility is undermined for a part.
This is exactly one of the things that Passive addresses can aid with. It p=
rovides network visilbility, while still protecting the network from some e=
xternal influences.

So in a nutshell:
Q) What is a passive address?
A) any kind of address you configure on a device or interface

Q) is there need for a new address type specified by IANA
A) No

Q) what makes an address a passive address
A) during configuration of that address on an interface/device you specify =
for example: ip address foo 'passive'

Q) what does the passive keyword result into
A) If the recipient device receives an IP packet with this passive address =
in the destination address and is destined for this device, then the packet=
 will be dropped. However, when the device gets for example a packet with T=
TL expired (for trace-route) then this passive address could be used as the=
 source address

Q) can a passive address be used to build a session with?
A) nope, it only accommodates unidirectional traffic


G/

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi WG,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I am picking the ball up again wrt Passive IP addres=
ses, particular in the light of all the discussions around the
<span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#=
009933;background:white">tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-<b>lla</b>-<b=
>only
</b></span>IP addresses. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">(http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-baker-opsec-passive-ip=
-address-01.txt)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">One of the considerations regarding usage of LLA-Onl=
y is that network visibility is undermined for a part.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This is exactly one of the things that Passive addre=
sses can aid with. It provides network visilbility, while still protecting =
the network from some external influences.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">So in a nutshell: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Q) What is a passive address?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A) any kind of address you configure on a device or =
interface<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Q) is there need for a new address type specified by=
 IANA<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A) No<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Q) what makes an address a passive address<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A) during configuration of that address on an interf=
ace/device you specify for example: ip address foo &#8216;passive&#8217;<o:=
p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Q) what does the passive keyword result into<o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A) If the recipient device receives an IP packet wit=
h this passive address in the destination address and is destined for this =
device, then the packet will be dropped. However, when the device gets for =
example a packet with TTL expired
 (for trace-route) then this passive address could be used as the source ad=
dress<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Q) can a passive address be used to build a session =
with?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A) nope, it only accommodates unidirectional traffic=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">G/<o:p></o:p></p>
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Dobbins, Roland" <rdobbins@arbor.net>, opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration
Thread-Index: Ac2kbgMQYxCCEpPZSqa8dHdhP5jyCQAMjGqAAApymcA=
Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2012 10:32:43 +0000
Message-ID: <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408183F05@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com>
References: <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408182EDE@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com> <1FE17CAD-3FF3-4EB1-B556-96BEE9494FF9@arbor.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration
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Edge ACL tend to be wrong after a while (too much operation involved etc...=
)

This is just another way to shield the infrastructure.=20

Often within a network non-LLA's are used for traffic path visibility, or f=
or trace-routes.
Passive addresses will in that case reduce the attack vector as they are us=
eless as a destination address, because the recipient target box will drop =
any packet received where this address is used as destination address.

It does not mean that you should not use perimeter ACL or FW's at all.
That is still good practice.

G/


-----Original Message-----
From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of D=
obbins, Roland
Sent: 07 October 2012 12:27
To: opsec wg mailing list
Cc: v6ops v6ops WG (v6ops@ietf.org)
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration


On Oct 7, 2012, at 4:29 PM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:

> A) If the recipient device receives an IP packet with this passive addres=
s in the destination address and is destined for this device, then the pack=
et will be dropped.

What's the advantage to this over ACLs?  It seems just another way to fragm=
ent (pardon the pun, heh) network access policy even further than it alread=
y is.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> // <http://www.arbornetworks.com>

	  Luck is the residue of opportunity and design.

		       -- John Milton

_______________________________________________
OPSEC mailing list
OPSEC@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec

From gvandeve@cisco.com  Sun Oct  7 04:50:26 2012
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Dobbins, Roland" <rdobbins@arbor.net>, opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration
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References: <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408182EDE@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com> <1FE17CAD-3FF3-4EB1-B556-96BEE9494FF9@arbor.net> <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408183F05@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com> <64A6CFA9-D0BF-48FA-986C-747D08655B03@arbor.net>
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I fairly do not see what ACL have to do with Passive addresses?
They serve completely different goals (and are to some degree ortogonal).

ACls should still be used where ever found usefull. Passive address can be =
used where deemed usefull for device protection while still allowing limite=
d troubleshooting within the network (traceroute, traps as most important o=
nces).
Please feel free to read the draft.

G/

-----Original Message-----
From: opsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:opsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of D=
obbins, Roland
Sent: 07 October 2012 12:42
To: opsec wg mailing list
Cc: v6ops v6ops WG (v6ops@ietf.org)
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration


On Oct 7, 2012, at 5:32 PM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:

> Edge ACL tend to be wrong after a while (too much operation involved etc.=
..)

Operational entropy applies to all forms of policy.

> This is just another way to shield the infrastructure.=20

A potentially duplicative, confusing and unnecessary way, IMHO.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> // <http://www.arbornetworks.com>

	  Luck is the residue of opportunity and design.

		       -- John Milton

_______________________________________________
OPSEC mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsec

From rdobbins@arbor.net  Sun Oct  7 03:27:11 2012
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From: "Dobbins, Roland" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2012 10:27:05 +0000
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration
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On Oct 7, 2012, at 4:29 PM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:

> A) If the recipient device receives an IP packet with this passive addres=
s in the destination address and is destined for this device, then the pack=
et will be dropped.

What's the advantage to this over ACLs?  It seems just another way to fragm=
ent (pardon the pun, heh) network access policy even further than it alread=
y is.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> // <http://www.arbornetworks.com>

	  Luck is the residue of opportunity and design.

		       -- John Milton


From rdobbins@arbor.net  Sun Oct  7 03:41:35 2012
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From: "Dobbins, Roland" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2012 10:41:31 +0000
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration
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On Oct 7, 2012, at 5:32 PM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:

> Edge ACL tend to be wrong after a while (too much operation involved etc.=
..)

Operational entropy applies to all forms of policy.

> This is just another way to shield the infrastructure.=20

A potentially duplicative, confusing and unnecessary way, IMHO.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> // <http://www.arbornetworks.com>

	  Luck is the residue of opportunity and design.

		       -- John Milton


From rdobbins@arbor.net  Sun Oct  7 05:36:46 2012
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From: "Dobbins, Roland" <rdobbins@arbor.net>
To: opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2012 12:36:39 +0000
Thread-Topic: [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration
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References: <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408182EDE@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com> <1FE17CAD-3FF3-4EB1-B556-96BEE9494FF9@arbor.net> <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408183F05@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com> <64A6CFA9-D0BF-48FA-986C-747D08655B03@arbor.net> <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408183F28@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops v6ops WG \(v6ops@ietf.org\)" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration
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On Oct 7, 2012, at 6:50 PM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:

>  Passive address can be used where deemed usefull for device protection w=
hile still allowing limited troubleshooting within the network (traceroute,=
 traps as most important onces).

What you're describing is a policy function already encapsulated by ACLs.

And in general, it seems to follow the deplorable trend of continuing to ov=
erload IP addresses with more and more significance when a) they're already=
 grossly overloaded and b) we're supposedly going to a world of IPv6 addres=
ses, which should imply *less* significance, not more.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@arbor.net> // <http://www.arbornetworks.com>

	  Luck is the residue of opportunity and design.

		       -- John Milton


From gert@space.net  Mon Oct  8 04:01:01 2012
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Gunter Van de Velde \(gvandeve\)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <20121008110058.GO13776@Space.Net>
References: <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408182EDE@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com> <1FE17CAD-3FF3-4EB1-B556-96BEE9494FF9@arbor.net> <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408183F05@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com> <64A6CFA9-D0BF-48FA-986C-747D08655B03@arbor.net> <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B2408183F28@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com>
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Cc: "Dobbins, Roland" <rdobbins@arbor.net>, opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>, "v6ops v6ops WG \(v6ops@ietf.org\)" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [OPSEC] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration
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Hi,

On Sun, Oct 07, 2012 at 11:50:23AM +0000, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
> I fairly do not see what ACL have to do with Passive addresses?

Well, I have to agree with Roland - a "passive IP address" would be one
that has a "receive ACL", or "control plane policy with drop-all" or
however a vendor calls that feature "do not accept packets for a certain
IP address" attached to it.

Don't confuse with transit ACLs.

(Now, not all vendors ship useful implementations of rRACLs or CoPP today,
but those wouldn't know what a passive IP address is either)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de  Tue Oct  9 04:13:42 2012
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From: "Rafiee, Hosnieh" <rafiee@hpi.uni-potsdam.de>
To: "dnsext@ietf.org" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2012 13:13:32 +0200
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - call for more comments
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More ideas and comments would be greatly apprecitated as I want to upload a=
 new version of my draft RFC in which I will incorporate applicable comment=
s.


-----Original Message-----
From: Rafiee, Hosnieh=20
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 9:28 AM
To: 'Mark Andrews'
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments

Thank you,
I will change it and move the whole CGA-TSIG DATA inside the Other DATA.


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 9:15 AM
To: Rafiee, Hosnieh
Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments


In message <EA738325B0580041A50A364F5F76B68924CD4EAD36@8MXMA1R.hpi.uni-pots=
dam.de>, "Rafiee, Hosnieh" writes:
> Hello Mark,
> Thank you for your comment. Yes can be,=3D20 But the reason is  the TSIG=
=20
> parsers need to be adapted with this new algori=3D thm and it is not=20
> different whether to put it in Other DATA or after Other =3D DATA field.=
=20
> Because Other Data has variable length too like the CGA-TSIG DA=3D TA.
> If I missed something please advise.

It is different.  Examine the behaviour of CGA-TSIG client talking to a non=
 CGA-TSIG aware server.  The response to using a unknown algorithm should b=
e BADKEY not FORMERR because the server couldn't parse the TSIG record.

Mark

> Thank you.
> Hosnieh
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Andrews [mailto:marka@isc.org]=3D20
> Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 8:45 AM
> To: Rafiee, Hosnieh
> Cc: dnsext@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] draft-rafiee-cga-tsig-00 - request for comments
>=20
>=20
> Why are the CGA parameters not part of other data?  That field was=20
> added to=3D  TSIG to hold stuff similar to CGA parameters.  By making it=
=20
> a seperate fie=3D ld you break all existing TSIG parsers.  The CGA=20
> parameters could just be d=3D efined to be the initial part of other data=
.
>=20
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Oct 12 01:11:07 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Stateless Source Address Mapping for ICMPv6 Packets
	Author(s)       : Xing Li
                          Congxiao Bao
                          Dan Wing
                          Ramji Vaithianathan
                          Geoff Huston
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-07.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2012-10-12

Abstract:
   A stateless IPv4/IPv6 translator may receive ICMPv6 packets
   containing non IPv4-translatable addresses as the source.  These
   packets should be passed across the translator as ICMP packets
   directed to the IPv4 destination.  This document presents
   recommendations for source address translation in ICMPv6 headers to
   handle such cases.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-07


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 18:13:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark ZZZ Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt
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Hi,=0A=0AI'm proposing a change to the operation of IPv6 neighbor discovery=
 on routers to mitigate the neighbor cache DoS attack in the following ID. =
The 6man mailing list is where it should be discussed, however I though thi=
s list's members might also be interested.=0A=0AComments appreciated.=0A=0A=
Thanks,=0AMark.=0A=0A----- Forwarded Message -----=0A>From: "internet-draft=
s@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>=0A>To: markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au =0A=
>Sent: Saturday, 13 October 2012 11:49 AM=0A>Subject: New Version Notificat=
ion for draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt=0A> =0A>=0A>A ne=
w version of I-D, draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01.txt=0A>has=
 been successfully submitted by Mark Smith and posted to the=0A>IETF reposi=
tory.=0A>=0A>Filename:=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos=
-slnd=0A>Revision:=A0=A0=A0=A0=A001=0A>Title:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Mitig=
ating IPv6 Router Neighbor Cache DoS Using Stateless Neighbor Discovery=0A>=
Creation date:=A0=A0=A0=A0=A02012-10-13=0A>WG ID:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0I=
ndividual Submission=0A>Number of pages: 11=0A>URL:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-=
slnd-01.txt=0A>Status:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/d=
raft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd=0A>Htmlized:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-6man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01=0A>Di=
ff:=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-smith-6=
man-mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd-01=0A>=0A>Abstract:=0A>=A0=A0=A0The IPv6 nei=
ghbor discovery cache is vulnerable to a Denial of=0A>=A0=A0=A0Service atta=
ck that purposely exhausts the state used during the=0A>=A0=A0=A0neighbor d=
iscovery address resolution process.=A0 This attack can be=0A>=A0=A0=A0very=
 disruptive when the target is a router.=A0 This memo proposes a=0A>=A0=A0=
=A0stateless form of neighbor discovery to be used by routers to=0A>=A0=A0=
=A0mitigate this attack.=A0 It does not require any changes to hosts.=0A>=
=0A>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =0A>=0A>=0A>The IETF Secretariat=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>

From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Oct 14 16:44:12 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] Reminder, milestones before IETF 85
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Monday at 1700 Pacific is the deadline for 00 submissions.

We've heard from some of your already about Agenda items. but we are 
actively accepting requests and presentations for the meeting.

Thanks.
joel

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Oct 15 05:45:08 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select. Please take a look at it and comment.

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Oct 15 05:45:08 2012
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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix. Please take a look at it and comment.

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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-v6ops-rfc3316bis. Please take a look at it and comment.

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Subject: [v6ops] Protocol Action: 'Stateless Source Address Mapping for ICMPv6	Packets' to Proposed Standard	(draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-07.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Stateless Source Address Mapping for ICMPv6 Packets'
  (draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-07.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Ronald Bonica and Benoit Claise.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address/




Technical Summary

   A stateless IPv4/IPv6 translator may receive ICMPv6 packets
   containing non IPv4-translatable addresses as the source that should
   be passed across the translator as an ICMP packet directed to the
   IPv4-translatable destination.  This document presents
   recommendations for source address translation and original source 
   address transport in ICMPv6 headers for such cases.

Working Group Summary

The working group process was pretty straightforward. The authors brought an initial proposal, which was not accepted, and working group discussion resulted in the document's recommendation. To the shepherd's knowledge, there is no dissent regarding the final recommendation.

Document Quality

There are existing implementations of the procedure and protocol in question. It has been tested in CERNET/CERNET2.

Personnel

Who is the Document Shepherd? Who is the Responsible Area Director?

The Document Shepherd is Fred Baker. The Responsible AD is Ron Bonica.


RFC Editor Note

OLD>  [RFC6145] section 5.2 of the "IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm"  document. states 
NEW> [RFC6145] section 5.3 of the "IP/ICMP Translation Algorithm"  document states





From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Mon Oct 15 17:45:00 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
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This draft captures a discussion that occurred at the end of the 
Amsterdam interim meeting. It's raw, but your comments will help to 
bring it to maturity.


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt

A new version of I-D, draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Tom Taylor and posted to the
IETF repository.

...

Title:		 Why Operators Filter Fragments and What It Implies
...
Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00


Abstract:
    This memo is written to make application developers and network
    operators aware of the significant probability that IPv6 packets
    containing fragmentation extension headers will fail to reach their
    destination.  Some assumptions about the ability to use TCP or UDP
    datagrams larger than a single packet may accordingly need
    adjustment.  This memo provides observational evidence for the
    dropping of IPv6 fragments along a significant number of paths,
    explores the operational impact of fragmentation and the reasons why
    dropping occurs, and considers the effect of fragment dropping on
    applications particularly including DNS.

 



The IETF Secretariat





From heard@pobox.com  Mon Oct 15 19:50:59 2012
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From: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>
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It's an easy read, but my reaction is: where's the beef?

In particular, there needs to be justification of the bald assertion 
in Section 2.1 that "some cases will remain where legitimate 
fragments are discarded for legitimate reasons."  What legitimate 
reasons?  Those need to be spelled out.

//cmh

On Mon, 15 Oct 2012, Tom Taylor wrote:
> This draft captures a discussion that occurred at the end of the Amsterdam
> interim meeting. It's raw, but your comments will help to bring it to
> maturity.
> 
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Tom Taylor and posted to the
> IETF repository.
> 
> ...
> 
> Title:		 Why Operators Filter Fragments and What It Implies
> ...
> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
> 
> 
> Abstract:
>    This memo is written to make application developers and network
>    operators aware of the significant probability that IPv6 packets
>    containing fragmentation extension headers will fail to reach their
>    destination.  Some assumptions about the ability to use TCP or UDP
>    datagrams larger than a single packet may accordingly need
>    adjustment.  This memo provides observational evidence for the
>    dropping of IPv6 fragments along a significant number of paths,
>    explores the operational impact of fragmentation and the reasons why
>    dropping occurs, and considers the effect of fragment dropping on
>    applications particularly including DNS.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> The IETF Secretariat
> 
> 
> 
> 

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Oct 15 20:38:44 2012
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On 10/15/12 7:50 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
> It's an easy read, but my reaction is: where's the beef?
>
> In particular, there needs to be justification of the bald assertion
> in Section 2.1 that "some cases will remain where legitimate
> fragments are discarded for legitimate reasons."  What legitimate
> reasons?  Those need to be spelled out.
So I have a stateless hash in front of several stateful devices. If I 
use the 5-tuple to hash, fragments will be dropped on the floor because 
by-in-large the second fragment  will hash to a different device than 
the initial fragment (assuming the initial fragment contains the udp or 
tcp header). If one uses an L3-only hash that stops happening but in the 
5-tuple case the dropping happens whether I deliberately filter or not.

> //cmh
>
> On Mon, 15 Oct 2012, Tom Taylor wrote:
>> This draft captures a discussion that occurred at the end of the Amsterdam
>> interim meeting. It's raw, but your comments will help to bring it to
>> maturity.
>>
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Tom Taylor and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> ...
>>
>> Title:		 Why Operators Filter Fragments and What It Implies
>> ...
>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>>
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     This memo is written to make application developers and network
>>     operators aware of the significant probability that IPv6 packets
>>     containing fragmentation extension headers will fail to reach their
>>     destination.  Some assumptions about the ability to use TCP or UDP
>>     datagrams larger than a single packet may accordingly need
>>     adjustment.  This memo provides observational evidence for the
>>     dropping of IPv6 fragments along a significant number of paths,
>>     explores the operational impact of fragmentation and the reasons why
>>     dropping occurs, and considers the effect of fragment dropping on
>>     applications particularly including DNS.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>>
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From marka@isc.org  Mon Oct 15 23:26:53 2012
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In message <507CD6BC.2050006@bogus.com>, joel jaeggli writes:
> On 10/15/12 7:50 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
> > It's an easy read, but my reaction is: where's the beef?
> >
> > In particular, there needs to be justification of the bald assertion
> > in Section 2.1 that "some cases will remain where legitimate
> > fragments are discarded for legitimate reasons."  What legitimate
> > reasons?  Those need to be spelled out.
> So I have a stateless hash in front of several stateful devices. If I 
> use the 5-tuple to hash, fragments will be dropped on the floor because 
> by-in-large the second fragment  will hash to a different device than 
> the initial fragment (assuming the initial fragment contains the udp or 
> tcp header). If one uses an L3-only hash that stops happening but in the 
> 5-tuple case the dropping happens whether I deliberately filter or not.

Or one could use 5-tuple for TCP and 3-tuple everything else.
 
> > //cmh
> >
> > On Mon, 15 Oct 2012, Tom Taylor wrote:
> >> This draft captures a discussion that occurred at the end of the Amsterdam
> >> interim meeting. It's raw, but your comments will help to bring it to
> >> maturity.
> >>
> >>
> >> -------- Original Message --------
> >> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
> >>
> >> A new version of I-D, draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
> >> has been successfully submitted by Tom Taylor and posted to the
> >> IETF repository.
> >>
> >> ...
> >>
> >> Title:		 Why Operators Filter Fragments and What It Implies
> >> ...
> >> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
> >>
> >>
> >> Abstract:
> >>     This memo is written to make application developers and network
> >>     operators aware of the significant probability that IPv6 packets
> >>     containing fragmentation extension headers will fail to reach their
> >>     destination.  Some assumptions about the ability to use TCP or UDP
> >>     datagrams larger than a single packet may accordingly need
> >>     adjustment.  This memo provides observational evidence for the
> >>     dropping of IPv6 fragments along a significant number of paths,
> >>     explores the operational impact of fragmentation and the reasons why
> >>     dropping occurs, and considers the effect of fragment dropping on
> >>     applications particularly including DNS.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> The IETF Secretariat
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From yangtianle@chinamobile.com  Mon Oct 15 23:33:23 2012
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From: "yangtianle" <yangtianle@chinamobile.com>
To: <fred@cisco.com>, <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <201210151245.q9FCj0O23768@ftpeng-update.cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
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Thanks Fred helping me to broadcast the draft in the list!

We find some inconvenient issues about CPE when we do IPv6 trials and
experiments:=20
         1=A1=A2ISP must pre-configure IPv6 transition technology in =
CPE, such
as dual-stack, DS-Lite, and so on.
         2=A1=A2Otherwise, ISP must rely on Manage System to control =
CPEs. But
if CPEs are form different manufactories, they need different Manage =
System,
or to develop consistent interface in the Manage System.
         3=A1=A2If users change the CPE ISP giving to them to another =
one with
incorrect configuration, or configure CPE incorrectly by mistake, they
cannot access internet.=20
In this document, we propose a solution to solve the problem. But, the =
most
important issue is to propose this problem, not the solution.

Wish for your comments. Thank you!

Tianle Yang



-----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: fred@cisco.com [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2012=C4=EA10=D4=C215=C8=D5 20:45
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: v6ops@ietf.org
=B3=AD=CB=CD: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select@tools.ietf.org
=D6=F7=CC=E2: new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select


A new draft has been posted, at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select. Please take =
a
look at it and comment.



From yangtianle@chinamobile.com  Mon Oct 15 23:50:52 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
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We find some inconvenient issues about CPE when we do IPv6 trials and
experiments:=20
         1=A1=A2ISP must pre-configure IPv6 transition technology in =
CPE, such
as dual-stack, DS-Lite, and so on.
         2=A1=A2Otherwise, ISP must rely on Manage System to control =
CPEs. But
if CPEs are form different manufactories, they need different Manage =
System,
or to develop consistent interface in the Manage System.
         3=A1=A2If users change the CPE ISP giving to them to another =
one with
incorrect configuration, or configure CPE incorrectly by mistake, they
cannot access internet.=20
In this document, we propose a solution to solve the problem. But, the =
most
important issue is to propose this problem, not the solution.

Wish for your comments. Thank you!

Tianle Yang



-----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: fred@cisco.com [mailto:fred@cisco.com]=20
=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2012=C4=EA10=D4=C215=C8=D5 20:45
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: v6ops@ietf.org
=B3=AD=CB=CD: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select@tools.ietf.org
=D6=F7=CC=E2: new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select


A new draft has been posted, at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select. Please take =
a
look at it and comment.



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Oct 16 00:07:20 2012
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Cc: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
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On 16/10/2012 07:26, Mark Andrews wrote:
> In message <507CD6BC.2050006@bogus.com>, joel jaeggli writes:
>> On 10/15/12 7:50 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
>>> It's an easy read, but my reaction is: where's the beef?
>>>
>>> In particular, there needs to be justification of the bald assertion
>>> in Section 2.1 that "some cases will remain where legitimate
>>> fragments are discarded for legitimate reasons."  What legitimate
>>> reasons?  Those need to be spelled out.
>> So I have a stateless hash in front of several stateful devices. If I 
>> use the 5-tuple to hash, fragments will be dropped on the floor because 
>> by-in-large the second fragment  will hash to a different device than 
>> the initial fragment (assuming the initial fragment contains the udp or 
>> tcp header). If one uses an L3-only hash that stops happening but in the 
>> 5-tuple case the dropping happens whether I deliberately filter or not.
> 
> Or one could use 5-tuple for TCP and 3-tuple everything else.

Use the flow label. This is one of the reasons we did RFC 6436, 6437 and 6438.

   Brian

>  
>>> //cmh
>>>
>>> On Mon, 15 Oct 2012, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>>> This draft captures a discussion that occurred at the end of the Amsterdam
>>>> interim meeting. It's raw, but your comments will help to bring it to
>>>> maturity.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
>>>>
>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
>>>> has been successfully submitted by Tom Taylor and posted to the
>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>
>>>> ...
>>>>
>>>> Title:		 Why Operators Filter Fragments and What It Implies
>>>> ...
>>>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>     This memo is written to make application developers and network
>>>>     operators aware of the significant probability that IPv6 packets
>>>>     containing fragmentation extension headers will fail to reach their
>>>>     destination.  Some assumptions about the ability to use TCP or UDP
>>>>     datagrams larger than a single packet may accordingly need
>>>>     adjustment.  This memo provides observational evidence for the
>>>>     dropping of IPv6 fragments along a significant number of paths,
>>>>     explores the operational impact of fragmentation and the reasons why
>>>>     dropping occurs, and considers the effect of fragment dropping on
>>>>     applications particularly including DNS.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
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On 10/16/12 12:07 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 16/10/2012 07:26, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> In message <507CD6BC.2050006@bogus.com>, joel jaeggli writes:
>>> On 10/15/12 7:50 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
>>>> It's an easy read, but my reaction is: where's the beef?
>>>>
>>>> In particular, there needs to be justification of the bald assertion
>>>> in Section 2.1 that "some cases will remain where legitimate
>>>> fragments are discarded for legitimate reasons."  What legitimate
>>>> reasons?  Those need to be spelled out.
>>> So I have a stateless hash in front of several stateful devices. If I
>>> use the 5-tuple to hash, fragments will be dropped on the floor because
>>> by-in-large the second fragment  will hash to a different device than
>>> the initial fragment (assuming the initial fragment contains the udp or
>>> tcp header). If one uses an L3-only hash that stops happening but in the
>>> 5-tuple case the dropping happens whether I deliberately filter or not.
>> Or one could use 5-tuple for TCP and 3-tuple everything else.
> Use the flow label. This is one of the reasons we did RFC 6436, 6437 and 6438.
it's mostly 0.
>     Brian
>
>>   
>>>> //cmh
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, 15 Oct 2012, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>>>> This draft captures a discussion that occurred at the end of the Amsterdam
>>>>> interim meeting. It's raw, but your comments will help to bring it to
>>>>> maturity.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
>>>>>
>>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
>>>>> has been successfully submitted by Tom Taylor and posted to the
>>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>>
>>>>> ...
>>>>>
>>>>> Title:		 Why Operators Filter Fragments and What It Implies
>>>>> ...
>>>>> Htmlized:        http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>      This memo is written to make application developers and network
>>>>>      operators aware of the significant probability that IPv6 packets
>>>>>      containing fragmentation extension headers will fail to reach their
>>>>>      destination.  Some assumptions about the ability to use TCP or UDP
>>>>>      datagrams larger than a single packet may accordingly need
>>>>>      adjustment.  This memo provides observational evidence for the
>>>>>      dropping of IPv6 fragments along a significant number of paths,
>>>>>      explores the operational impact of fragmentation and the reasons why
>>>>>      dropping occurs, and considers the effect of fragment dropping on
>>>>>      applications particularly including DNS.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From jouni.nospam@gmail.com  Tue Oct 16 01:01:21 2012
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From: jouni korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-korhonen-v6ops-rfc3316bis
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Folks,

We though it is about time to update RFC3316 (IPv6 for some 2G and 3G =
cellular hosts).
The draft follows the path of the original RFC but now leaves a lot of =
the day-to-day
IPv6 stuff to RFC6434 to care of. Appendix B details the changes =
(excluding editorials
like shoveling 4G terminology in) to RFC3316.

Feedback is very much appreciated.=20

- Jouni (and the rest of the author team)



On Oct 15, 2012, at 3:45 PM, <fred@cisco.com> <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-korhonen-v6ops-rfc3316bis. Please take =
a look at it and comment.


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Oct 16 02:25:28 2012
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Cc: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
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On 16/10/2012 08:23, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 10/16/12 12:07 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 16/10/2012 07:26, Mark Andrews wrote:
>>> In message <507CD6BC.2050006@bogus.com>, joel jaeggli writes:
>>>> On 10/15/12 7:50 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
>>>>> It's an easy read, but my reaction is: where's the beef?
>>>>>
>>>>> In particular, there needs to be justification of the bald assertion
>>>>> in Section 2.1 that "some cases will remain where legitimate
>>>>> fragments are discarded for legitimate reasons."  What legitimate
>>>>> reasons?  Those need to be spelled out.
>>>> So I have a stateless hash in front of several stateful devices. If I
>>>> use the 5-tuple to hash, fragments will be dropped on the floor because
>>>> by-in-large the second fragment  will hash to a different device than
>>>> the initial fragment (assuming the initial fragment contains the udp or
>>>> tcp header). If one uses an L3-only hash that stops happening but in
>>>> the
>>>> 5-tuple case the dropping happens whether I deliberately filter or not.
>>> Or one could use 5-tuple for TCP and 3-tuple everything else.
>> Use the flow label. This is one of the reasons we did RFC 6436, 6437
>> and 6438.
> it's mostly 0.

Right. So it's time to start leaning on o/s and router vendors to support
it. I don't think there's another long-term solution to this.

(There's a related issue, covered in draft-carpenter-6man-ext-transmit,
which also needs fixing by vendors.)

   Brian

>>     Brian
>>
>>>  
>>>>> //cmh
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, 15 Oct 2012, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>>>>> This draft captures a discussion that occurred at the end of the
>>>>>> Amsterdam
>>>>>> interim meeting. It's raw, but your comments will help to bring it to
>>>>>> maturity.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>>>> Subject: New Version Notification for
>>>>>> draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
>>>>>> has been successfully submitted by Tom Taylor and posted to the
>>>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Title:         Why Operators Filter Fragments and What It Implies
>>>>>> ...
>>>>>> Htmlized:       
>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Abstract:
>>>>>>      This memo is written to make application developers and network
>>>>>>      operators aware of the significant probability that IPv6 packets
>>>>>>      containing fragmentation extension headers will fail to reach
>>>>>> their
>>>>>>      destination.  Some assumptions about the ability to use TCP
>>>>>> or UDP
>>>>>>      datagrams larger than a single packet may accordingly need
>>>>>>      adjustment.  This memo provides observational evidence for the
>>>>>>      dropping of IPv6 fragments along a significant number of paths,
>>>>>>      explores the operational impact of fragmentation and the
>>>>>> reasons why
>>>>>>      dropping occurs, and considers the effect of fragment
>>>>>> dropping on
>>>>>>      applications particularly including DNS.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 
> 

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Oct 16 02:31:46 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] FYI - RFC 6751 available - Native IPv6 behind NAT44s (6a44)
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Hello all,

RFC 6751 is now  available at http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6751).
It describes a new tunneling solution for providers to offer IPv6 =
service behind IPv4-only CPEs. Like 6rd, 6a44 is a provider-local =
solution using provider allocated prefixes. As such, it has over Teredo =
an advantage similar to that of 6rd over 6to4.=20

Because it couldn't fit in any WG scope, and in order to avoid too long =
a delay, the choice has been to submit it in the independent stream, and =
consequently with experimental status.=20
In view of its obvious commonality with Softwire solutions, drawing =
attention of this WG to its existence is expected to be useful.=20

This is ONLY for information, NOT to start any discussion here.
=20
Regards,
RD


>        RFC 6751
>=20
>        Title:      Native IPv6 behind IPv4-to-IPv4 NAT=20
>                    Customer Premises Equipment (6a44)=20
>        Author:     R. Despres, Ed., B. Carpenter,=20
>                    D. Wing, S. Jiang
>        Status:     Experimental
>        Stream:     Independent
>        Date:       October 2012=20
>        Mailbox:    despres.remi@laposte.net,=20
>                    brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com,=20
>                    dwing@cisco.com, shengjiang@huawei.com


From gert@space.net  Tue Oct 16 04:21:56 2012
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20121016112137.GG13776@Space.Net>
References: <20121015231232.4507.54646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <507CAE0A.7000802@gmail.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210151944310.23110@shell4.bayarea.net> <507CD6BC.2050006@bogus.com> <20121016062633.33DE329D6876@drugs.dv.isc.org> <507D079C.1000405@gmail.com>
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Cc: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:07:08AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Use the flow label. This is one of the reasons we did RFC 6436, 6437 and 6438.

So how exactly is "filter based on an arbitrary value the attacker can
control" better than "just let non-initial fragments through"?

Which is what I'd do - either reassemble at the (stateful) firewall, or
let non-initial fragments pass.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From warren@kumari.net  Tue Oct 16 05:27:03 2012
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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On Oct 16, 2012, at 7:21 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:07:08AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Use the flow label. This is one of the reasons we did RFC 6436, 6437 =
and 6438.
>=20
> So how exactly is "filter based on an arbitrary value the attacker can
> control" better than "just let non-initial fragments through"?
>=20
> Which is what I'd do - either reassemble at the (stateful) firewall,

Reassembly at "firewalls" is wickedly expensive (in terms of CPU, =
memory, etc) and often end up as bottlenecks under things like missing =
fragment / incomplete fragment attacks.  Also, this is assuming that =
there is a stateful firewall somewhere between the Internet and your =
network -- for many many people this is not true (or really possible).


> or let non-initial fragments pass.

Or drop them=85

W

>=20
> Gert Doering
>        -- NetMaster
> --=20
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. =
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--
Consider orang-utans.
In all the worlds graced by their presence, it is suspected that they =
can talk but choose not to do so in case humans put them to work, =
possibly in the television industry. In fact they can talk. It's just =
that they talk in Orang-utan. Humans are only capable of listening in =
Bewilderment.
-- Terry Practhett



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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop. Please take a look at it and comment.

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A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs. Please take a look at it and comment.

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References: <20121015231232.4507.54646.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <507CAE0A.7000802@gmail.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210151944310.23110@shell4.bayarea.net> <507CD6BC.2050006@bogus.com> <20121016062633.33DE329D6876@drugs.dv.isc.org> <507D079C.1000405@gmail.com> <20121016112137.GG13776@Space.Net> <3D093C82-0AD6-416B-8DE2-BD351FF6D3A6@kumari.net>
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Hi,

On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:27:01AM -0400, Warren Kumari wrote:
> > or let non-initial fragments pass.
> Or drop them?

If you want to break other people's communication, that's the way forward.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
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It's (probably ... until Fernando figures a way to hack it) safe to pass 
fragments without extension headers other than fragmentation header.

It's also (probably) safe to drop non-initial fragments with extension 
headers (apart from the fragmentation header). If someone generates 
enough extension headers to overflow the minimum MTU, he has a problem 
anyway.

Am I missing something?
Ivan

On 10/16/12 2:49 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:27:01AM -0400, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>> or let non-initial fragments pass.
>> Or drop them?
> If you want to break other people's communication, that's the way forward.
>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--------------000405010200020607040900
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    It's (probably ... until Fernando figures a way to hack it) safe to
    pass fragments without extension headers other than fragmentation
    header.<br>
    <br>
    It's also (probably) safe to drop non-initial fragments with
    extension headers (apart from the fragmentation header). If someone
    generates enough extension headers to overflow the minimum MTU, he
    has a problem anyway.<br>
    <br>
    Am I missing something?<br>
    Ivan<br>
    <br>
    On 10/16/12 2:49 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:20121016124907.GL13776@Space.Net" type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi,

On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:27:01AM -0400, Warren Kumari wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">or let non-initial fragments pass.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">Or drop them?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
If you want to break other people's communication, that's the way forward.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
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From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Tue Oct 16 07:06:37 2012
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I expect overlapping fragments need to be handled with great care 
wherever the packet is reassembled. In particular it would be wrong to 
overwrite L4 headers.

On 16/10/2012 9:11 AM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> It's (probably ... until Fernando figures a way to hack it) safe to pass
> fragments without extension headers other than fragmentation header.
>
> It's also (probably) safe to drop non-initial fragments with extension
> headers (apart from the fragmentation header). If someone generates
> enough extension headers to overflow the minimum MTU, he has a problem
> anyway.
>
> Am I missing something?
> Ivan
>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
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That SHOULD be covered by RFC 5722. No idea whether the IPv6 stacks do 
that ... but then if the host is perfectly secured, we don't need to 
discuss packet filters, do we ;)

On 10/16/12 4:06 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
> I expect overlapping fragments need to be handled with great care 
> wherever the packet is reassembled. In particular it would be wrong to 
> overwrite L4 headers.
>
> On 16/10/2012 9:11 AM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
>> It's (probably ... until Fernando figures a way to hack it) safe to pass
>> fragments without extension headers other than fragmentation header.
>>
>> It's also (probably) safe to drop non-initial fragments with extension
>> headers (apart from the fragmentation header). If someone generates
>> enough extension headers to overflow the minimum MTU, he has a problem
>> anyway.
>>
>> Am I missing something?
>> Ivan
>>

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On 10/16/12 5:49 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:27:01AM -0400, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>> or let non-initial fragments pass.
>> Or drop them?
> If you want to break other people's communication, that's the way forward.
I think the point the of the draft is not to point out that this is 
desirable, but rather that some people who  are doing this lack 
palatable alternatives.
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On 16/10/2012 14:11, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> It's (probably ... until Fernando figures a way to hack it) safe to pass
> fragments without extension headers other than fragmentation header.
> 
> It's also (probably) safe to drop non-initial fragments with extension
> headers (apart from the fragmentation header). If someone generates
> enough extension headers to overflow the minimum MTU, he has a problem
> anyway.
> 
> Am I missing something?

Only the fact that to allow innovation, all middleboxes need to be transparent
to newly defined extension headers that they don't know about. I tend to agree
that very long extension headers are probably not a good idea, but we can't
predict all future innovations.

Of course, if we think that innovation on the Internet is a bad thing,
that's another matter.

   Brian

> Ivan
> 
> On 10/16/12 2:49 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:27:01AM -0400, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>>> or let non-initial fragments pass.
>>> Or drop them?
>> If you want to break other people's communication, that's the way
>> forward.
>>
>> Gert Doering
>>          -- NetMaster
>>
>>

From heard@pobox.com  Tue Oct 16 08:50:38 2012
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On Tue, 16 Oct 2012, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 10/16/12 5:49 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> > On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:27:01AM -0400, Warren Kumari wrote:
> > > > or let non-initial fragments pass.
> > > Or drop them?
> > If you want to break other people's communication, that's the way forward.
> I think the point the of the draft is not to point out that this is desirable,
> but rather that some people who  are doing this lack palatable alternatives.

I agree that is the point the draft is trying to make.  My complaint 
is that it does not justify the assertion that some people who are 
doing this lack palatable alternatives (e.g., by specifying what 
credible threats are mitigated by dropping non-initial fragments).

//cmh

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On 10/16/12 8:50 AM, C. M. Heard wrote:
> On Tue, 16 Oct 2012, joel jaeggli wrote:
>> On 10/16/12 5:49 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
>>> On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:27:01AM -0400, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>>>> or let non-initial fragments pass.
>>>> Or drop them?
>>> If you want to break other people's communication, that's the way forward.
>> I think the point the of the draft is not to point out that this is desirable,
>> but rather that some people who  are doing this lack palatable alternatives.
> I agree that is the point the draft is trying to make.  My complaint
> is that it does not justify the assertion that some people who are
> doing this lack palatable alternatives (e.g., by specifying what
> credible threats are mitigated by dropping non-initial fragments).
The authors are taking feedback and working on more text. it's clearly 
incompletely described in present form.

Where we go from here operationally is an interesting question,  As 
brian points out there are some changes  that could be made to improve  
the sitaution.
> //cmh
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com  Tue Oct 16 09:46:52 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
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Hi Tianle,

I support this draft.
This draft is useful to CPE vendors, especially retail product.

Just for your reference, we can use DHCPv6 option in PPPv6oE network.
In short, DHCPv6 over PPPv6oE works well now.
However, it's necessary to discuss the situation that DHCPv6 is not
provided.


>In this document, we propose a solution to solve the problem. But, the most
>important issue is to propose this problem, not the solution.

I agree with your thoughts. :-)
I have a same problem as you have.

Regards,
Masanobu


>
>We find some inconvenient issues about CPE when we do IPv6 trials and
>experiments: 
>         1$B!#!V(BISP must pre-configure IPv6 transition technology in CPE, such
>as dual-stack, DS-Lite, and so on.
>         2$B!#!V(BOtherwise, ISP must rely on Manage System to control CPEs. But
>if CPEs are form different manufactories, they need different Manage System,
>or to develop consistent interface in the Manage System.
>         3$B!#!V(BIf users change the CPE ISP giving to them to another one with
>incorrect configuration, or configure CPE incorrectly by mistake, they
>cannot access internet. 
>In this document, we propose a solution to solve the problem. But, the most
>important issue is to propose this problem, not the solution.
>
>Wish for your comments. Thank you!
>
>Tianle Yang
>
>
>
>-----*******-----
>From: fred@cisco.com [mailto:fred@cisco.com] 
>Date: 2012/10/15 20:45
>To: v6ops@ietf.org
>Cc: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select@tools.ietf.org
>Subject: new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
>
>
>A new draft has been posted, at
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select. Please take a
>look at it and comment.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>v6ops mailing list
>v6ops@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

==========================
 NEC AccessTechnica, Ltd. 
 Masanobu Kawashima       
 kawashimam@vx.jp.nec.com 
 http://www.necat.co.jp/  
==========================


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Oct 16 11:20:22 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2012 11:20:06 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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This report is troubling to me. One of the unspoken tenets of
IPv6 is that it fixes fragmentation and reassembly, for example
by including a large-enough Identification field to avoid wrapping
issues at high data rates (see RFC4963). With this knowledge, a
reasonable response from a host that receives a Packet Too Big
message may be to begin fragmenting large packets (up to 1500
bytes) rather than reduce the size of the packets it sends.

If a stateful middlebox needs to inspect all fragments before
forwarding to the final destination, then it should do something
like Virtual Fragmentation and Reassembly and then pass the
fragments through to the final destination assuming filtering
rules are satisfied. Either that, or simply allow non-initial
fragments through and let the final destination take the
appropriate actions. The choice may be dependent on whether the
middlebox is located closer to the core or closer to the edge.

Taking away IPv6 fragmentation/reassembly removes an important
option that should be available to end systems. It would further
"dumb-down" the eventual deployment of IPv6 we would see, and
would make dealing with MTU diversity that much harder.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> fred@cisco.com
> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 5:45 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-
> v6ops-fragdrop. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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On 16/10/2012 19:20, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> This report is troubling to me.

yeah, i suspect that the root cause is that it's difficult to process
arbitrarily positioned tlv based headers in hardware.

Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
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On 16/10/2012 16:50, C. M. Heard wrote:
> I agree that is the point the draft is trying to make.  My complaint 
> is that it does not justify the assertion that some people who are 
> doing this lack palatable alternatives (e.g., by specifying what 
> credible threats are mitigated by dropping non-initial fragments).

is it worth mentioning cisco PFC3 based systems by name in this draft and
coming up with recommendations on whether the "platform ipv6 acl fragment
hardware forward" command should be used as a matter of course?  The
internet is still full of older cisco 6500s and 7600s, and will be for
years to come.

Nick


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Oct 16 11:43:02 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2012 11:42:56 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@inex.ie]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 11:26 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: fred@cisco.com; v6ops@ietf.org; draft-taylor-v6ops-
> fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
> On 16/10/2012 19:20, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > This report is troubling to me.
>=20
> yeah, i suspect that the root cause is that it's difficult to process
> arbitrarily positioned tlv based headers in hardware.

Why not just let non-initial fragments through and then forward
or don't forward the initial fragment depending on whether it
contains enough information in tlv headers to permit a filtering
decision?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Nick


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On 16/10/2012 19:42, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Why not just let non-initial fragments through and then forward
> or don't forward the initial fragment depending on whether it
> contains enough information in tlv headers to permit a filtering
> decision?

i spot some DoSs there.

(don't get me wrong, btw - this stuff is hard)

Nick


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Oct 16 11:49:49 2012
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@inex.ie]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 11:45 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
> On 16/10/2012 19:42, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Why not just let non-initial fragments through and then forward
> > or don't forward the initial fragment depending on whether it
> > contains enough information in tlv headers to permit a filtering
> > decision?
>=20
> i spot some DoSs there.

DoS'ing whom - the end systems? End systems know when to flush
incomplete reassemblies. For middleboxes that sit in front of
"low-end" end systems, there is also still the option of
Virtual Fragmentation Reassembly.

Plus, if we can't rely on ICMP PTB and we can't rely on IPv6
fragmentation/reassembly, then all we are left with is 1280
and IPv6 is the new ATM...

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> (don't get me wrong, btw - this stuff is hard)
>=20
> Nick


From farmer@umn.edu  Tue Oct 16 12:24:42 2012
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 10/16/12 13:42 CDT, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
> Why not just let non-initial fragments through and then forward
> or don't forward the initial fragment depending on whether it
> contains enough information in tlv headers to permit a filtering
> decision?
>

There are fundamental differences in the security threat models between 
a bank and a prison.

If what you are trying to do is prevent information leakage, things 
getting out, then the non-initial fragments could have valuable 
information that you don't want leaking, even if it is incomplete 
information.

Yes, encryption can deal with this issue, but were dealing with the same 
mentality that says you have to decrypt everything crossing the 
parameter to inspect everything going out or coming in.

In most situations I believe this is invalid reasoning, however I cannot 
say it is invalid in all situations.  I also believe the reasoning is in 
far more common use than the situations that actually justify it.

-- 
===============================================
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota	
2218 University Ave SE	    Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
===============================================

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Oct 16 12:36:37 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2012 12:36:34 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 12:23 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org; draft-taylor-v6ops-
> fragdrop@tools.ietf.org; David Farmer
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
>=20
> On 10/16/12 13:42 CDT, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >
> > Why not just let non-initial fragments through and then forward
> > or don't forward the initial fragment depending on whether it
> > contains enough information in tlv headers to permit a filtering
> > decision?
> >
>=20
> There are fundamental differences in the security threat models between
> a bank and a prison.
>=20
> If what you are trying to do is prevent information leakage, things
> getting out, then the non-initial fragments could have valuable
> information that you don't want leaking, even if it is incomplete
> information.

Data exfiltration by an adversary at work within your own network?
Sounds like a good use case for Virtual Fragmentation Reassembly.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Yes, encryption can deal with this issue, but were dealing with the same
> mentality that says you have to decrypt everything crossing the
> parameter to inspect everything going out or coming in.
>=20
> In most situations I believe this is invalid reasoning, however I cannot
> say it is invalid in all situations.  I also believe the reasoning is in
> far more common use than the situations that actually justify it.
>=20
> --
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE	    Phone: 612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs@tools.ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs
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Hi,=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisc=
o.com>=0A> To: v6ops@ietf.org=0A> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-du=
plicate-macs@tools.ietf.org=0A> Sent: Tuesday, 16 October 2012 11:45 PM=0A>=
 Subject: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-m=
acs=0A> =0A> =0A> A new draft has been posted, at =0A> http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs. =0A> Please take =
a look at it and comment.=0A> _____________________________________________=
__=0A=0A=0AI haven't read it thoroughly, however a few general comments to =
get the=0A=0Aball rolling:=0A=0A- duplicate MAC addresses (by hardware vend=
ors) are generally much rarer=0Athan the draft suggests. I haven't ever com=
e across them in 20 or so=0Ayears of dealing with ethernet, and I've only h=
eard very few first hand=0Aaccounts of them being encountered. From what I'=
ve heard, they've been=0Aaccidents by vendors, e.g. server bios installs at=
 the factory that didn't=0Aincrement MAC addresses on each new install.=0A=
=0A- I think it would be worth both pointing out that the required function=
al=0A"scope of uniqueness" for addresses is only the link they're attached=
=0Ato. Global uniqueness of addresses is for operational convenience,=0Aall=
owing them to be plugged into a link without having to set the=0Aaddress. T=
hat required scope of uniqueness reduces the likelihood of=0Aaddress collis=
ions, in particular the case of virtual machines that use=0Arandom MAC addr=
esses. According to this player (also a interesting read=0Aabout addressing=
 principles in general), MAC addresses were originally=0Aintended to be per=
-host rather than per-interface identifiers and therefore=0Athe same MAC ad=
dress would be used on all different links the host was=0Aattached to. I th=
ink the per-interface MAC addresses model we've ended=0Aup with evolved fro=
m add-in ethernet cards having individual addresses.=0A=0A"48-bit Absolute =
Internet and Ethernet Host Numbers", Yogan K. Dalal and=0ARobert S. Printis=
=0Ahttp://ethernethistory.typepad.com/papers/HostNumbers.pdf=0A=0A- In the =
broadband ADSL networks I'm familiar with, MAC address=0Atranslation (i.e. =
1:1 NAT at layer 2) is enabled on the DSL port facing=0Athe customer. Unfor=
tunately the same sorts of NAT related addresses within=0Athe payload issue=
s show up at layer 2 - these DSLAMs will translate MAC=0Aaddresses in PPPoE=
 (either that it isn't required, which I can't recall=0Aat the moment) and =
IPv4, however they don't "support" IPv6 because=0Athey can't translate MAC =
addresses in IPv6 fields/payloads e.g. ND NS/NA.=0AApparently=A0it isn't po=
ssible to upgrade them to do this because they don't have=0Athe hardware re=
sources. I see quite a lot of value in coming up with=0Aa solution to detec=
t duplicate MAC addresses in this scenario, rather=0Athan translating them =
"away", and disabling all or the most recent DSL=0Aport with the duplicate =
address (i.e. a tack hammer rather than a sledge=0Ahammer solution). Howeve=
r I think that would most likely be something=0Athe ANCP working group woul=
d look at, rather than this one.=0A=0A- Assuming that the IPv6 duplicate ad=
dress issue can be resolved using=0Amulticast only link layer traffic, laye=
r 2 is still broken for unicast=0Atraffic for the nodes with duplicate laye=
r 2 addresses, as the layer=0A2 forwarding devices won't be able to cope wi=
th duplicate layer 2=0Aaddresses. I wonder if the only possible and effecti=
ve way to properly=0Asolve this issue is to solve it where it is actually c=
aused, at layer 2.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From nick@inex.ie  Tue Oct 16 15:28:42 2012
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org" <draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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>>> Why not just let non-initial fragments through and then forward
>>> or don't forward the initial fragment depending on whether it
>>> contains enough information in tlv headers to permit a filtering
>>> decision?
>>
>> i spot some DoSs there.
> 
> DoS'ing whom - the end systems? End systems know when to flush
> incomplete reassemblies.

The intermediate systems.  Well, maybe the end systems too, but that's a
different issue.

The problem with the intermediate systems is how you handle the packets.
Most fast/dumb boxes are able to process fixed-shape packets in hardware
because ASICs are pretty good at that sort of thing.  If you need to
process TLVs at line rate and make forwarding decisions on that basis, then
you need much smarter hardware.  So the issue comes down to what happens
when you have a fast/dumb box forwarding ipv6 packets with interesting
headers, and the dumb box is expected to do some level of filtering.

For fragments, if your dedicated hardware doesn't handle them natively,
then you have a choice between:

- allowing them through always
- dropping them always
- dropping them after a certain rate limit
- punting them to a more intelligent part of the forwarding device

For punted packets, most vendors punt them to the management plane because
they don't have a dedicated path for handling packets which are difficult
to parse.  This creates a management plane DoS which can be mitigated by
rate limiting the punting process.  So you end up with either a management
plane DoS, or an initial fragment DoS, or both.

Now, you could argue that dumb fast boxes shouldn't attempt ipv6 acls in
the first place, but what do you do if you want to implement v6 iACLs to
protect your internal infrastructure from external attacks?  Do you allow
all fragments through and potentially compromise your network?  Or do you
drop all fragments because your routing iron only has the capability to
either accept all fragments or drop them all?

> For middleboxes that sit in front of
> "low-end" end systems, there is also still the option of
> Virtual Fragmentation Reassembly.

urgh, state.  As a general principal, the less state you have to deal with
in your intermediate systems, the better.

> Plus, if we can't rely on ICMP PTB and we can't rely on IPv6
> fragmentation/reassembly, then all we are left with is 1280
> and IPv6 is the new ATM...

We had problems with this for years in the ipv4 world.  IPv6 has made it
much worse by implementing a difficult-to-parse IP Options style header
mechanism and expecting that this is an integral part of the protocol.  We
fixed it in IPv4 by universally dropping packets with options and by
creating an expectation that this was acceptable.

IOW, there are large parts of the internet for which there is no good
solution to this problem.  I.e. any part which doesn't forward packets
using a highly intelligent packet processing core.

Nick


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Cc: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Oct 16, 2012, at 15:28 , Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
> 
>> For middleboxes that sit in front of
>> "low-end" end systems, there is also still the option of
>> Virtual Fragmentation Reassembly.

> urgh, state.  As a general principal, the less state you have to deal with
> in your intermediate systems, the better.


This is why you always see that horrible look splayed on my face whenever I am reminded of the discussion on this list prior to the drafting of RFC 6092 all those years ago.


--
james woodyatt <jhw@apple.com>
core os networking




From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Oct 16 16:19:44 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2012 16:19:40 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@inex.ie]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 3:28 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
> >>> Why not just let non-initial fragments through and then forward
> >>> or don't forward the initial fragment depending on whether it
> >>> contains enough information in tlv headers to permit a filtering
> >>> decision?
> >>
> >> i spot some DoSs there.
> >
> > DoS'ing whom - the end systems? End systems know when to flush
> > incomplete reassemblies.
>=20
> The intermediate systems.  Well, maybe the end systems too, but that's a
> different issue.
>=20
> The problem with the intermediate systems is how you handle the packets.
> Most fast/dumb boxes are able to process fixed-shape packets in hardware
> because ASICs are pretty good at that sort of thing.  If you need to
> process TLVs at line rate and make forwarding decisions on that basis,
> then
> you need much smarter hardware.  So the issue comes down to what happens
> when you have a fast/dumb box forwarding ipv6 packets with interesting
> headers, and the dumb box is expected to do some level of filtering.

Filtering near the edges is where we have stateful filters that
are good at managing state. "Stateless" filtering near the middle
has no choice but to pass the fragments always.
=20
> For fragments, if your dedicated hardware doesn't handle them natively,
> then you have a choice between:
>=20
> - allowing them through always
> - dropping them always
> - dropping them after a certain rate limit
> - punting them to a more intelligent part of the forwarding device
>=20
> For punted packets, most vendors punt them to the management plane becaus=
e
> they don't have a dedicated path for handling packets which are difficult
> to parse.  This creates a management plane DoS which can be mitigated by
> rate limiting the punting process.  So you end up with either a managemen=
t
> plane DoS, or an initial fragment DoS, or both.
>=20
> Now, you could argue that dumb fast boxes shouldn't attempt ipv6 acls in
> the first place, but what do you do if you want to implement v6 iACLs to
> protect your internal infrastructure from external attacks?  Do you allow
> all fragments through and potentially compromise your network?  Or do you
> drop all fragments because your routing iron only has the capability to
> either accept all fragments or drop them all?
>=20
> > For middleboxes that sit in front of
> > "low-end" end systems, there is also still the option of
> > Virtual Fragmentation Reassembly.
>=20
> urgh, state.  As a general principal, the less state you have to deal wit=
h
> in your intermediate systems, the better.

IPv6 nodes are required to reassemble at least 1500 bytes in
any event. That is for packets explicitly addressed to the node,
but also consider (temporary) fragment matching for packets
passing through the node, e.g. as done by VRF. Plus, when the
router gets a fragment, chances are very good that its brethren
are hot on its heels and will arrive or not very quickly. So,
its not a case of holding onto gobs of fragments indefinitely
and can be managed by reasonably good hardware. At least, I
have been informed by individuals working for major network
equipment vendors that their implementations can handle router
reassembly.

> > Plus, if we can't rely on ICMP PTB and we can't rely on IPv6
> > fragmentation/reassembly, then all we are left with is 1280
> > and IPv6 is the new ATM...
>=20
> We had problems with this for years in the ipv4 world.  IPv6 has made it
> much worse by implementing a difficult-to-parse IP Options style header
> mechanism and expecting that this is an integral part of the protocol.  W=
e
> fixed it in IPv4 by universally dropping packets with options and by
> creating an expectation that this was acceptable.

IPv6 fixes fragmentation and reassembly, whereas filtering routers
dropping fragments breaks it. IPv6 fragmentation is a necessary
part of the equation needed to support path MTU diversity. RFC4821
is another part, but there is no way for the network to know when
end systems are using it.  =20

> IOW, there are large parts of the internet for which there is no good
> solution to this problem.  I.e. any part which doesn't forward packets
> using a highly intelligent packet processing core.

Dropping fragments violates the end-to end principles, and negates
path MTU diversity. 1280 is too small of a size for us to lock into
"the matrix" once and for always.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs
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On 10/16/2012 3:54 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> I haven't read it thoroughly, however a few general comments to get
> the ball rolling: - duplicate MAC addresses (by hardware vendors) are
> generally much rarer than the draft suggests. I haven't ever come
> across them in 20 or so years of dealing with ethernet, and I've only
> heard very few first hand accounts of them being encountered. From
> what I've heard, they've been accidents by vendors, e.g. server bios
> installs at the factory that didn't increment MAC addresses on each
> new install.

This has become more of an issue of late with virtual hosting systems
generating MAC addresses for VM NICs and then moving images between
environments and ending up with a collision vs physical hardware
burned-in-addresses.

-- 
---
James M Keller


From nick@inex.ie  Wed Oct 17 05:52:58 2012
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On 17/10/2012 00:19, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Filtering near the edges is where we have stateful filters that
> are good at managing state. "Stateless" filtering near the middle
> has no choice but to pass the fragments always.

I understand, but this opens up an implicit DoS vector if you use iACLs on
your dumb/fast transit boxes to filter out external ipv6 traffic to core
infrastructure, because you will be forced to explicitly allow fragments.

> IPv6 nodes are required to reassemble at least 1500 bytes in
> any event. That is for packets explicitly addressed to the node,
> but also consider (temporary) fragment matching for packets
> passing through the node, e.g. as done by VRF. Plus, when the
> router gets a fragment, chances are very good that its brethren
> are hot on its heels and will arrive or not very quickly. So,
> its not a case of holding onto gobs of fragments indefinitely
> and can be managed by reasonably good hardware. At least, I
> have been informed by individuals working for major network
> equipment vendors that their implementations can handle router
> reassembly.

I'll believe this when I see it.  Not saying that this isn't the case, but
in all networking equipment I've ever dealt with, whenever I've heard about
statements like this, the list of caveats is a long as your arm.

> Dropping fragments violates the end-to end principles, and negates
> path MTU diversity. 1280 is too small of a size for us to lock into
> "the matrix" once and for always.

I agree.  All I'm saying is that most core infrastructure on the internet
does not have clever enough silicon to handle anything other than
fixed-format packet structures, and if we expect it to make sensible
decisions on TLV based packet header decoding, we're fooling ourselves.
This problem may be fixed in future if we move from dumb ASICs to smarter
silicon, but there will be a substantial core network upgrade cost
associated with this, and it will take many years to deal with.  In the
interim, operators will need to choose between passing fragments (i.e.
allowing core infrastructure DoS vectors) or dropping fragments (i.e.
breaking ipv6 in the general case).  Neither option is good.


Nick


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 17/10/2012 13:52, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> associated with this, and it will take many years to deal with.  In the
> interim, operators will need to choose between passing fragments (i.e.
> allowing core infrastructure DoS vectors) or dropping fragments (i.e.
> breaking ipv6 in the general case).  Neither option is good.

as someone prompted offline (for which thanks!) I should be clear that this
is a platform specific issue related to the cisco pfc3b/3bxl which has
three modes for handling ipv6 fragments:

1. forward them to the RP for software processing
2. drop them, overriding ACLs
3. forward them, overriding ACLs

I mistakenly implied that this was a more general problem, for which apologies.

Nick


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On Oct 16, 2012, at 7:19 PM, "Templin, Fred L" =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@inex.ie]
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2012 3:28 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>>=20
>>>>> Why not just let non-initial fragments through and then forward
>>>>> or don't forward the initial fragment depending on whether it
>>>>> contains enough information in tlv headers to permit a filtering
>>>>> decision?
>>>>=20
>>>> i spot some DoSs there.
>>>=20
>>> DoS'ing whom - the end systems? End systems know when to flush
>>> incomplete reassemblies.
>>=20
>> The intermediate systems.  Well, maybe the end systems too, but =
that's a
>> different issue.
>>=20
>> The problem with the intermediate systems is how you handle the =
packets.
>> Most fast/dumb boxes are able to process fixed-shape packets in =
hardware
>> because ASICs are pretty good at that sort of thing.  If you need to
>> process TLVs at line rate and make forwarding decisions on that =
basis,
>> then
>> you need much smarter hardware.  So the issue comes down to what =
happens
>> when you have a fast/dumb box forwarding ipv6 packets with =
interesting
>> headers, and the dumb box is expected to do some level of filtering.
>=20
> Filtering near the edges is where we have stateful filters that
> are good at managing state. "Stateless" filtering near the middle
> has no choice but to pass the fragments always.
>=20
>> For fragments, if your dedicated hardware doesn't handle them =
natively,
>> then you have a choice between:
>>=20
>> - allowing them through always
>> - dropping them always
>> - dropping them after a certain rate limit
>> - punting them to a more intelligent part of the forwarding device
>>=20
>> For punted packets, most vendors punt them to the management plane =
because
>> they don't have a dedicated path for handling packets which are =
difficult
>> to parse.  This creates a management plane DoS which can be mitigated =
by
>> rate limiting the punting process.  So you end up with either a =
management
>> plane DoS, or an initial fragment DoS, or both.
>>=20
>> Now, you could argue that dumb fast boxes shouldn't attempt ipv6 acls =
in
>> the first place, but what do you do if you want to implement v6 iACLs =
to
>> protect your internal infrastructure from external attacks?  Do you =
allow
>> all fragments through and potentially compromise your network?  Or do =
you
>> drop all fragments because your routing iron only has the capability =
to
>> either accept all fragments or drop them all?
>>=20
>>> For middleboxes that sit in front of
>>> "low-end" end systems, there is also still the option of
>>> Virtual Fragmentation Reassembly.
>>=20
>> urgh, state.  As a general principal, the less state you have to deal =
with
>> in your intermediate systems, the better.
>=20
> IPv6 nodes are required to reassemble at least 1500 bytes in
> any event. That is for packets explicitly addressed to the node,
> but also consider (temporary) fragment matching for packets
> passing through the node, e.g. as done by VRF. Plus, when the
> router gets a fragment, chances are very good that its brethren
> are hot on its heels and will arrive or not very quickly. So,
> its not a case of holding onto gobs of fragments indefinitely
> and can be managed by reasonably good hardware.
> At least, I
> have been informed by individuals working for major network
> equipment vendors that their implementations can handle router
> reassembly.

"can handle router reassembly" !=3D "can handle router reassembly at =
line rate on multiple interfaces".

You really need this to be line rate on all interfaces, otherwise there =
is (obviously) a DoS vector here. Reassembly at 10G (or 100G) is =
distinctly non-trivial and requires A: large buffers, B: short timeouts, =
C: gets sad if not all bits go through the same device, D: state and E: =
hardware designed specifically for this. This is much more than packet =
comes in, packet goes out...

W
>=20
>>> Plus, if we can't rely on ICMP PTB and we can't rely on IPv6
>>> fragmentation/reassembly, then all we are left with is 1280
>>> and IPv6 is the new ATM...
>>=20
>> We had problems with this for years in the ipv4 world.  IPv6 has made =
it
>> much worse by implementing a difficult-to-parse IP Options style =
header
>> mechanism and expecting that this is an integral part of the =
protocol.  We
>> fixed it in IPv4 by universally dropping packets with options and by
>> creating an expectation that this was acceptable.
>=20
> IPv6 fixes fragmentation and reassembly, whereas filtering routers
> dropping fragments breaks it. IPv6 fragmentation is a necessary
> part of the equation needed to support path MTU diversity. RFC4821
> is another part, but there is no way for the network to know when
> end systems are using it. =20
>=20
>> IOW, there are large parts of the internet for which there is no good
>> solution to this problem.  I.e. any part which doesn't forward =
packets
>> using a highly intelligent packet processing core.
>=20
> Dropping fragments violates the end-to end principles, and negates
> path MTU diversity. 1280 is too small of a size for us to lock into
> "the matrix" once and for always.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
>> Nick
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--=20
A. No
Q. Is it sensible to top-post?



From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Oct 17 08:39:17 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org" <draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 08:39:13 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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You know, all of this discussion is moot. RFC2460, Section 5 says:

   "In order to send a packet larger than a path's MTU, a node may use
   the IPv6 Fragment header to fragment the packet at the source and
   have it reassembled at the destination(s).  However, the use of such
   fragmentation is discouraged in any application that is able to
   adjust its packets to fit the measured path MTU (i.e., down to 1280
   octets).

   A node must be able to accept a fragmented packet that, after
   reassembly, is as large as 1500 octets.  A node is permitted to
   accept fragmented packets that reassemble to more than 1500 octets.
   An upper-layer protocol or application that depends on IPv6
   fragmentation to send packets larger than the MTU of a path should
   not send packets larger than 1500 octets unless it has assurance that
   the destination is capable of reassembling packets of that larger
   size."

That means that a source node has every reason to expect that, if
it fragments a packet that is no larger than 1500 bytes, then the
destination will be able to reassemble it. Host fragmentation is
therefore an integral part of correct IPv6 operation, and that's
the law until someone writes a different one. Middleboxes therefore
have no basis for dropping fragments, unless they can through some
means be determined as malicious (e.g., VFR).

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Wed, 17 Oct 2012, Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Oct 16, 2012, at 7:19 PM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> > I have been informed by individuals working for major network 
> > equipment vendors that their implementations can handle router 
> > reassembly.
> 
> "can handle router reassembly" != "can handle router reassembly at 
> line rate on multiple interfaces".
> 
> You really need this to be line rate on all interfaces, otherwise 
> there is (obviously) a DoS vector here.  Reassembly at 10G (or 
> 100G) is distinctly non-trivial and requires A: large buffers, B: 
> short timeouts, C: gets sad if not all bits go through the same 
> device, D: state and E: hardware designed specifically for this. 
> This is much more than packet comes in, packet goes out...

Excuse me, maybe I'm as dumb as a post, but .... why in the world 
are participants in this thread posing this as problem for the core?

Except for packets specifically destined for core infrastructure 
itself --- and those, surely, are not arriving at line rate -- the 
core has no reason to do anything other than just pass the fragments 
on and let edge devices deal with them.

Indeed, the draft itself states that "IPv6 datagrams with 
fragmentation headers are a non-issue in the core of the internet, 
where fragments are routed just like any other IPv6 datagram.  
However, fragmentation creates operational ssues at the edge of the 
network that may lead to administratively imposed filtering or 
inadvertent failure to deliver the fragment to the application."

//cmh

From nick@inex.ie  Wed Oct 17 14:43:06 2012
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On 17/10/2012 16:39, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> You know, all of this discussion is moot. RFC2460, Section 5 says:
[...]
> the law until someone writes a different one. Middleboxes therefore
> have no basis for dropping fragments, unless they can through some
> means be determined as malicious (e.g., VFR).

We're all agreed that legitimate fragments should get through.  But there
is a large body of installed hardware out there in the core of the Internet
which has exactly the following options for dealing with ipv6 fragments:

> 1. forward them to the RP for software processing, which will cause a
> management plane DoS

> 2. drop them unilaterally, implicitly overriding all v6 ACLs, breaking
> IPv6 fragmentation

> 3. forward them unilaterally, implicitly overriding all ACLs, opening up
> an infrastructure DoS vector

None of these are pleasant options.

It's not a moot point: it's just a matter of the equipment not matching up
with the requirements of the RFCs and is a serious practical problem for
operators which use older equipment.  So how do we deal with it?  Does it
deserve a mention in the draft, with recommendations on what to do, or
would it be better to ignore the problem as it's a vendor/device specific
issue?

Nick


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 15:26:12 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@inex.ie]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2012 2:43 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
> On 17/10/2012 16:39, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > You know, all of this discussion is moot. RFC2460, Section 5 says:
> [...]
> > the law until someone writes a different one. Middleboxes therefore
> > have no basis for dropping fragments, unless they can through some
> > means be determined as malicious (e.g., VFR).
>=20
> We're all agreed that legitimate fragments should get through.  But there
> is a large body of installed hardware out there in the core of the
> Internet
> which has exactly the following options for dealing with ipv6 fragments:
>=20
> > 1. forward them to the RP for software processing, which will cause a
> > management plane DoS
>=20
> > 2. drop them unilaterally, implicitly overriding all v6 ACLs, breaking
> > IPv6 fragmentation
>=20
> > 3. forward them unilaterally, implicitly overriding all ACLs, opening u=
p
> > an infrastructure DoS vector
>=20
> None of these are pleasant options.
>=20
> It's not a moot point: it's just a matter of the equipment not matching u=
p
> with the requirements of the RFCs and is a serious practical problem for
> operators which use older equipment.  So how do we deal with it?  Does it
> deserve a mention in the draft, with recommendations on what to do, or
> would it be better to ignore the problem as it's a vendor/device specific
> issue?

In order to correctly observe the standards, core routers have no
option other than to simply forward any IPv6 fragments that are
"just passing through" - regardless of any configurable options
available on certain vendor products.

IPv6 fragmentation and reassembly is an end-to-end function, and
according to the end-to-end principles the function is best
implemented either within the end system or as close to the end
system as possible. The core needs to let the edge devices and
end systems deal with fragments, and even if fragments are passed
all the way through to the end system without prior examination
end systems nowadays have host-based firewalls.

I think we may be over-thinking this. Vendor equipment needs
to observe the standards in order to claim compliance. Broken
equipment should be identified and reported when it does not.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
=20
> Nick


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On 17/10/2012 23:26, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Vendor equipment needs
> to observe the standards in order to claim compliance. Broken
> equipment should be identified and reported when it does not.

So, is it appropriate to name broken kit in the draft?  I haven't formed an
opinion on this.  Naming and shaming brings up all sorts of issues.

Nick

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@inex.ie]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2012 3:36 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
> On 17/10/2012 23:26, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Vendor equipment needs
> > to observe the standards in order to claim compliance. Broken
> > equipment should be identified and reported when it does not.
>=20
> So, is it appropriate to name broken kit in the draft?  I haven't formed
> an
> opinion on this.  Naming and shaming brings up all sorts of issues.

I really don't know what is the right answer to that.

One thing that is missing from the draft however is that IP
tunnels are another mildly important class of "application"
that cannot reduce the size of the packets they send down to
1280. For them, it is either fragmentation or black hole...

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Nick

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On 10/17/12 3:26 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Nick Hilliard [mailto:nick@inex.ie]
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2012 2:43 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>>
>> On 17/10/2012 16:39, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> You know, all of this discussion is moot. RFC2460, Section 5 says:
>> [...]
>>> the law until someone writes a different one. Middleboxes therefore
>>> have no basis for dropping fragments, unless they can through some
>>> means be determined as malicious (e.g., VFR).
>> We're all agreed that legitimate fragments should get through.  But there
>> is a large body of installed hardware out there in the core of the
>> Internet
>> which has exactly the following options for dealing with ipv6 fragments:
>>
>>> 1. forward them to the RP for software processing, which will cause a
>>> management plane DoS
>>> 2. drop them unilaterally, implicitly overriding all v6 ACLs, breaking
>>> IPv6 fragmentation
>>> 3. forward them unilaterally, implicitly overriding all ACLs, opening up
>>> an infrastructure DoS vector
>> None of these are pleasant options.
>>
>> It's not a moot point: it's just a matter of the equipment not matching up
>> with the requirements of the RFCs and is a serious practical problem for
>> operators which use older equipment.  So how do we deal with it?  Does it
>> deserve a mention in the draft, with recommendations on what to do, or
>> would it be better to ignore the problem as it's a vendor/device specific
>> issue?
> In order to correctly observe the standards, core routers have no
> option other than to simply forward any IPv6 fragments that are
> "just passing through" - regardless of any configurable options
> available on certain vendor products.
The focus on core devices is misguided imho... The services edge of my 
network where both connections terminate and policy is applied may be 
substantially higher capacity than the backbone of many networks it is 
exposed to this issue. Given that I am an end-site all traffic carried 
on a backbone is either coming from or in bound to an end system on our 
network.
> IPv6 fragmentation and reassembly is an end-to-end function, and
> according to the end-to-end principles the function is best
> implemented either within the end system or as close to the end
> system as possible. The core needs to let the edge devices and
> end systems deal with fragments, and even if fragments are passed
> all the way through to the end system without prior examination
> end systems nowadays have host-based firewalls.
>
> I think we may be over-thinking this. Vendor equipment needs
> to observe the standards in order to claim compliance. Broken
> equipment should be identified and reported when it does not.
>
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>   
>> Nick
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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On 10/17/12 1:58 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
> On Wed, 17 Oct 2012, Warren Kumari wrote:
>> On Oct 16, 2012, at 7:19 PM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>> I have been informed by individuals working for major network
>>> equipment vendors that their implementations can handle router
>>> reassembly.
>> "can handle router reassembly" != "can handle router reassembly at
>> line rate on multiple interfaces".
>>
>> You really need this to be line rate on all interfaces, otherwise
>> there is (obviously) a DoS vector here.  Reassembly at 10G (or
>> 100G) is distinctly non-trivial and requires A: large buffers, B:
>> short timeouts, C: gets sad if not all bits go through the same
>> device, D: state and E: hardware designed specifically for this.
>> This is much more than packet comes in, packet goes out...
> Excuse me, maybe I'm as dumb as a post, but .... why in the world
> are participants in this thread posing this as problem for the core?
The fact that  high capacity requirements exsit does not imply that it a 
problem for the core.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Oct 18 01:26:37 2012
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Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2012 09:26:37 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org" <draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 18/10/2012 08:07, joel jaeggli wrote:
...
> The focus on core devices is misguided imho... The services edge of my
> network where both connections terminate and policy is applied may be
> substantially higher capacity than the backbone of many networks it is
> exposed to this issue. Given that I am an end-site all traffic carried
> on a backbone is either coming from or in bound to an end system on our
> network.

Yes, and as far as I can tell the problems arise with site-boundary
devices that attempt to indulge in deep packet inspection and are
stymied by extension headers and/or fragments. Load balancers have
similar difficulties. These devices do violate the letter or spirit
of RFC 2460, but that's life.

(The fact that RFC 2460 does not spell out behaviour for extension headers
not mentioned in RFC 2460 is why I wrote draft-carpenter-6man-ext-transmit.
But that will not magically change the code in firewalls.)

Core routers just route packets. ECMP/LAG might not work optimally in some
cases, but that doesn't break e2e connectivity.

    Brian

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Agenda prep for IETF 85
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Subject: [v6ops] Agenda prep for IETF 85
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Joel and I are starting to plan the agenda for IETF 85. We currently have t=
wo two-hour slots on Thursday afternoon; due to a conflict with PCP, we're =
trying to move one of those to another slot. On that point, stay tuned.

That said, this is the state of play, and what I think our proposed agenda =
might be. We are looking for your comments on both the agenda and (implied)=
 some of the new drafts that aren't yet on it. Dates and names come from my=
 copy of the draft directory and http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?na=
me=3Dv6ops&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=3Don&search_submit=3D:

In RFC Editor queue:
  Feb 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt
  Sep 11  draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-06.txt
  Oct 12  draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-07.txt

In IESG
  Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-11.txt

In Ron's queue
  May 22  draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt

Waiting for chairs to submit (RSN):
  Sep 17  draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-04.txt
  Sep 19  draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-08.txt

Older, and not on our radar unless updated
  Apr 27  draft-jiang-v6ops-v4v6mc-proxy-01.txt
  Apr 30  draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs-04.txt
  May 10  draft-templin-v6ops-isops-17.txt
  May 19  draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu-00.txt
  Jun 20  draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02.txt
  Jun 29  draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
  Jul  5  draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu-09.txt
  Jul 16  draft-ma-v6ops-terminal-test-01.txt
  Jul 16  draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis-03.txt
  Jul 16  draft-zhang-v6ops-ipv6oa-iwf-01.txt

"ID Exists" and posted since last IETF:
  Aug  7  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-00.txt
  Aug 17  draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix-01.txt
  Sep 16  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-01.txt
  Sep 29  draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-01.txt
  Oct  5  draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update-03.txt
  Oct 10  draft-byrne-v6ops-64share-03.txt
  Oct 15  draft-korhonen-v6ops-rfc3316bis-00.txt
  Oct 15  draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-00.txt
  Oct 15  draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select-00.txt
  Oct 16  draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs-00.txt
  Oct 16  draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt

I have received private feedback on draft-korhonen-v6ops-rfc3316bis, and no=
te that it is related to the topic of another draft that will make it to th=
e agenda. I have yet to see list comments on draft-yang-v6ops-fast6 and dra=
ft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix, and the one comment on draft-gont-v6ops-sla=
ac-issues-with-duplicate-macs isn't very supportive. We'll wait to see inte=
rest before adding them to the agenda. draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop grew out=
 of a conversation at the interim meeting a few weeks ago, so I'm inclined =
to entertain the discussion even though mailer discussion right now doesn't=
 favor its approach.

My proposed agenda:=20

one meeting:
    draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
    draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
    draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix
    draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select

the other meeting:
    draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update
    draft-korhonen-v6ops-rfc3316bis
    draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
    draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop

That is open to change if there is expressed interest in the drafts I didn'=
t include, including drafts updated this week.

>From my perspective, the primary objectives in this meeting will be:
  What do we want to do with draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience? Is it done?=
 What changes does it still need?
  What do we want to do with draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6? =
Is it done? What changes does it still need?
  Do we, and how do we, want to update RFC 3316?

As we look at the issues brought up in the other drafts, of course we will =
also be wondering what the best outcome is.

Your thoughts?=

From warren@kumari.net  Thu Oct 18 10:37:23 2012
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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net>
To: C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Oct 17, 2012, at 4:58 PM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 17 Oct 2012, Warren Kumari wrote:
>> On Oct 16, 2012, at 7:19 PM, "Templin, Fred L" =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>> I have been informed by individuals working for major network=20
>>> equipment vendors that their implementations can handle router=20
>>> reassembly.
>>=20
>> "can handle router reassembly" !=3D "can handle router reassembly at=20=

>> line rate on multiple interfaces".
>>=20
>> You really need this to be line rate on all interfaces, otherwise=20
>> there is (obviously) a DoS vector here.  Reassembly at 10G (or=20
>> 100G) is distinctly non-trivial and requires A: large buffers, B:=20
>> short timeouts, C: gets sad if not all bits go through the same=20
>> device, D: state and E: hardware designed specifically for this.=20
>> This is much more than packet comes in, packet goes out...
>=20
> Excuse me, maybe I'm as dumb as a post, but .... why in the world=20
> are participants in this thread posing this as problem for the core?

Er, we are not necessarily talking about problems for the core -- a =
number of folk have 10G at the "edge" / security boundary of the =
network, and this is where filtering type decisions happen.

Even if you are not anywhere near approaching line-rate, you need to be =
sure that the device can manage to do this work *at* line rate.  If you =
usually only push 1Mbps through your e.g 1Gbps interface, if the device =
can only of reassembly with small fragments at 100Mbps, you have dropped =
your DoS ability to 100Mbps.


>=20
> Except for packets specifically destined for core infrastructure=20
> itself --- and those, surely, are not arriving at line rate=20

Yes, and part of the reason that packets are not reaching the core =
infrastructure at line rate is because operators have the ability to =
examine traffic destined for the core infrastructure and filter / =
rate-limit it to something reasonable. I may want to allow e.g =
traceroute to "core" stuff and toss that in one rate-limit bucket, but =
never allow SSH towards my core.  If I have fragments I have no way of =
knowing what they are supposed to be part of, and so, er=85=20



> -- the=20
> core has no reason to do anything other than just pass the fragments=20=

> on and let edge devices deal with them.

Ah, but these are edge devices=85.

>=20
> Indeed, the draft itself states that "IPv6 datagrams with=20
> fragmentation headers are a non-issue in the core of the internet,=20
> where fragments are routed just like any other IPv6 datagram. =20
> However, fragmentation creates operational ssues at the edge of the=20
> network that may lead to administratively imposed filtering or=20
> inadvertent failure to deliver the fragment to the application."

Yup.
W
>=20
> //cmh
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--
"Working the ICANN process is like being nibbled to death by ducks,
it takes forever, it doesn't make sense, and in the end we're still dead =
in the water."=20
    -- Tom Galvin, VeriSign's vice president for government relations.




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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Cc: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Oct 18, 2012, at 3:12 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 10/17/12 1:58 PM, C. M. Heard wrote:
>> On Wed, 17 Oct 2012, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>> On Oct 16, 2012, at 7:19 PM, "Templin, Fred L" =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>>> I have been informed by individuals working for major network
>>>> equipment vendors that their implementations can handle router
>>>> reassembly.
>>> "can handle router reassembly" !=3D "can handle router reassembly at
>>> line rate on multiple interfaces".
>>>=20
>>> You really need this to be line rate on all interfaces, otherwise
>>> there is (obviously) a DoS vector here.  Reassembly at 10G (or
>>> 100G) is distinctly non-trivial and requires A: large buffers, B:
>>> short timeouts, C: gets sad if not all bits go through the same
>>> device, D: state and E: hardware designed specifically for this.
>>> This is much more than packet comes in, packet goes out...
>> Excuse me, maybe I'm as dumb as a post, but .... why in the world
>> are participants in this thread posing this as problem for the core?
> The fact that  high capacity requirements exsit does not imply that it =
a problem for the core.

Yah, what he said=85

W

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--
"Have you got any previous convictions?"

"Well, I dunno... I suppose I used to believe very firmly that a penny =
saved is a penny earned--"
-- Terry Pratchett




From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Oct 18 10:48:40 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org" <draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2012 10:48:37 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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In follow-up to my last message:

> One thing that is missing from the draft however is that IP
> tunnels are another mildly important class of "application"
> that cannot reduce the size of the packets they send down to
> 1280. For them, it is either fragmentation or black hole...

This is examined further in my draft ("Operational Issues with
Tunnel Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)") that saw list discussion
prior to IETF84:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/

The draft now notes the fragment dropping behavior discussed in
'draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop', and also suggests a way out of
the mire for tunnels that need to use some form of fragmentation.

Once again, tunnels are an important class of "application"
that cannot do without some form of fragmentation capability
for the tunneled packets, since they have no way of reducing
the size of the packets they send down to 1280.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From marka@isc.org  Thu Oct 18 15:31:32 2012
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To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 18 Oct 2012 13:37:19 EDT." <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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repl: bad addresses:
	C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> -- no at-sign after local-part (<)

In message <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net>, Warren Kumari writes:
> 
> Yes, and part of the reason that packets are not reaching the core infrastr=
> ucture at line rate is because operators have the ability to examine traffi=
> c destined for the core infrastructure and filter / rate-limit it to someth=
> ing reasonable. I may want to allow e.g traceroute to "core" stuff and toss=
>  that in one rate-limit bucket, but never allow SSH towards my core.  If I =
> have fragments I have no way of knowing what they are supposed to be part o=
> f, and so, er=85 =

So you want allow fragmented ICMP directed at core routers through and are worried
that some non initial TCP fragments might make it through.  As far as I can tell
letting through non initial TCP fragments doesn't increase your risk or attack
surface at all.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From nick@inex.ie  Fri Oct 19 03:46:35 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 18/10/2012 23:31, Mark Andrews wrote:
> So you want allow fragmented ICMP directed at core routers through and are worried
> that some non initial TCP fragments might make it through.  As far as I can tell
> letting through non initial TCP fragments doesn't increase your risk or attack
> surface at all.

other than causing bandwidth / pps DoS attacks, or alternatively tickling
obscure ipv6 stack bugs, no.  At least in theory.

Nick

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Oct 19 11:11:57 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 11:11:54 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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> other than causing bandwidth / pps DoS attacks, or alternatively tickling
> obscure ipv6 stack bugs, no.  At least in theory.

There's no excuse for broken IPv6 stacks that can't handle
fragmentation and reassembly. About DoS concerns, if the
network is going to intentionally break frag/reass out of
concern for edge devices that might not be able to handle
the load, then that is very bad for applications that cannot
reduce the size of packets they send down to 1280. Again,
tunnels fall into that category.

So, if tunnels cannot rely on ICMP PTB and also cannot rely
on IPv6 frag/reass then there is only one option remaining:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Fri Oct 19 11:56:10 2012
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From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 19/10/2012 2:11 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> other than causing bandwidth / pps DoS attacks, or alternatively tickling
>> obscure ipv6 stack bugs, no.  At least in theory.
>
> There's no excuse for broken IPv6 stacks that can't handle
> fragmentation and reassembly. About DoS concerns, if the
> network is going to intentionally break frag/reass out of
> concern for edge devices that might not be able to handle
> the load, then that is very bad for applications that cannot
> reduce the size of packets they send down to 1280. Again,
> tunnels fall into that category.
>
> So, if tunnels cannot rely on ICMP PTB and also cannot rely
> on IPv6 frag/reass then there is only one option remaining:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
>
...
which, as a matter of fact, came up briefly in the Interim Meeting 
discussion.

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Oct 19 13:17:50 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2012 13:17:47 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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> > So, if tunnels cannot rely on ICMP PTB and also cannot rely
> > on IPv6 frag/reass then there is only one option remaining:
> >
> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
> >
> ...
> which, as a matter of fact, came up briefly in the Interim Meeting
> discussion.

Thanks Tom; that is interesting.

Here also is another one on "Operational Issues with Tunnel Maximum
Transmission Unit (MTU)" - I have just updated it to cite 'fragdrop':

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu/

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Oct 19 15:43:00 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 10/18/2012 1:26 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 18/10/2012 08:07, joel jaeggli wrote:
> ...
>> The focus on core devices is misguided imho... The services edge of my
>> network where both connections terminate and policy is applied may be
>> substantially higher capacity than the backbone of many networks it is
>> exposed to this issue. Given that I am an end-site all traffic carried
>> on a backbone is either coming from or in bound to an end system on our
>> network.
>
> Yes, and as far as I can tell the problems arise with site-boundary
> devices that attempt to indulge in deep packet inspection and are
> stymied by extension headers and/or fragments. Load balancers have
> similar difficulties. These devices do violate the letter or spirit
> of RFC 2460, but that's life.

Life's a b*tch for such devices. Let's keep it that way. ;-)

Joe

From warren@kumari.net  Fri Oct 19 17:49:42 2012
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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Oct 18, 2012, at 6:31 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:

>=20
> repl: bad addresses:
> 	C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> -- no at-sign after local-part (<)
>=20
> In message <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net>, Warren =
Kumari writes:
>>=20
>> Yes, and part of the reason that packets are not reaching the core =
infrastr=3D
>> ucture at line rate is because operators have the ability to examine =
traffi=3D
>> c destined for the core infrastructure and filter / rate-limit it to =
someth=3D
>> ing reasonable. I may want to allow e.g traceroute to "core" stuff =
and toss=3D
>> that in one rate-limit bucket, but never allow SSH towards my core.  =
If I =3D
>> have fragments I have no way of knowing what they are supposed to be =
part o=3D
>> f, and so, er=3D85 =3D
>=20
> So you want allow fragmented ICMP directed at core routers through and =
are worried
> that some non initial TCP fragments might make it through.  As far as =
I can tell
> letting through non initial TCP fragments doesn't increase your risk =
or attack
> surface at all.

Ah, sorry, I guess I was unclear --  the connection from the data plane =
to the control plane is much much smaller than the data plane =
interfaces. This means that I need to protect the CP / CP interface by =
classifying and filtering / policing / rate-limiting traffic before it =
hits the CP interface. This means that I need to be able to examine the =
traffic to classify it. If I get a fragment, I have no way of knowing =
what it is for, and so have no way of knowing which rate-limiter to =
apply. This means I can a: just drop it, b: guess at a classification, =
c: have a classifier for all fragments or d: just accept all frags.

This is part of a more general problem -- if I have a router with a 10G =
interface facing "the Internet"[0] and e.g a webserver connected behind =
it with a 1G interface I'd like to make sure that only port 80/443 =
traffic is vying for the limited bandwidth. As I cannot reassemble on =
the router, I cannot classify what non-initial fragments are to know if =
they should be allowed.
Yes, an attacker can (obviously) still DoS me with >1Gbps of traffic on =
port 80, but at least I can filter out the stupid attacks on other ports =
(which works surprisingly well :-P)

W=20

[0]: any network filled with badness...


> Mark
> --=20
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org
>=20

--
Curse the dark, or light a match. You decide, it's your dark.
                -- Valdis Kletnieks



From heard@pobox.com  Sat Oct 20 11:42:43 2012
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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <A08D31C1-5CF5-4380-851A-62F35FF11636@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Fri, 19 Oct 2012, Warren Kumari wrote:
> Ah, sorry, I guess I was unclear -- the connection from the data 
> plane to the control plane is much much smaller than the data 
> plane interfaces. This means that I need to protect the CP / CP 
> interface by classifying and filtering / policing / rate-limiting 
> traffic before it hits the CP interface. This means that I need to 
> be able to examine the traffic to classify it. If I get a 
> fragment, I have no way of knowing what it is for, and so have no 
> way of knowing which rate-limiter to apply. This means I can a: 
> just drop it, b: guess at a classification, c: have a classifier 
> for all fragments or d: just accept all frags.
> 
> This is part of a more general problem -- if I have a router with 
> a 10G interface facing "the Internet"[0] and e.g a webserver 
> connected behind it with a 1G interface I'd like to make sure that 
> only port 80/443 traffic is vying for the limited bandwidth. As I 
> cannot reassemble on the router, I cannot classify what 
> non-initial fragments are to know if they should be allowed. Yes, 
> an attacker can (obviously) still DoS me with >1Gbps of traffic on 
> port 80, but at least I can filter out the stupid attacks on other 
> ports (which works surprisingly well :-P)

Circling back to my original comments about this draft, this is 
precisely the sort of information that needs to be added to Section 
2.1 to justify the assertion that "some cases will remain where 
legitimate fragments are discarded for legitimate reasons."

(FWIW, I am not sure that I agree that the reasons for discarding 
legitimate fragments are actually legitimate, but Warren Kumari's 
analysis does explain why some people do it.  It may or may not be 
in scope for the draft to suggest less destructive ways for 
operators to solve this class of problems.)

//cmh

From diego@tid.es  Sun Oct 21 03:02:55 2012
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From nick@inex.ie  Mon Oct 22 04:44:46 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 19/10/2012 19:11, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> There's no excuse for broken IPv6 stacks that can't handle
> fragmentation and reassembly.

Here is a pile of excuses which many smaller providers find compelling
enough to agree with:

http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=cisco+sup720

This kit is cheap, will drive 10G ports, provides good 1G density and does
all sorts of useful packet hackery.  As a result, this kit is very widely
deployed and will continue to be for many years.

So, what do we do?  Do we:

- ignore the problem
- issue generic advice
- name and shame
- other

Nick

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Mon Oct 22 05:44:32 2012
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie>
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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Nick Hilliard wrote:

> So, what do we do?  Do we:
>
> - ignore the problem
> - issue generic advice
> - name and shame
> - other

Another data point:

<http://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2011-September/040653.html>

So quite a lot of people running SUP720 will in the end disable IPv6 
fragment acl:s using the command provided. Quite a few others will not 
know about this and will thus give very different service to packets with 
fragmentation header and those without fragmentation header.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 10/19/12 11:56 AM, Tom Taylor wrote:
> On 19/10/2012 2:11 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> other than causing bandwidth / pps DoS attacks, or alternatively 
>>> tickling
>>> obscure ipv6 stack bugs, no.  At least in theory.
>>
>> There's no excuse for broken IPv6 stacks that can't handle
>> fragmentation and reassembly. About DoS concerns, if the
>> network is going to intentionally break frag/reass out of
>> concern for edge devices that might not be able to handle
>> the load, then that is very bad for applications that cannot
>> reduce the size of packets they send down to 1280. Again,
>> tunnels fall into that category.
>>
>> So, if tunnels cannot rely on ICMP PTB and also cannot rely
>> on IPv6 frag/reass then there is only one option remaining:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/

They can implement fragmentation in their upper layer encapsulation 
rather than using the ip fragmentation header and two or more fragmented 
ip datagrams in addition to seal, SSL/TLS-vpn's and SSTP have to do the 
same thing...
>> .
> which, as a matter of fact, came up briefly in the Interim Meeting 
> discussion.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: yangtianle <yangtianle@chinamobile.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
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Since no-one else has replied to this, I'll provide my thoughts.
My personal opinion is that I do not consider the proposed DHCP options to =
be particularly useful.

My primary concern:
The draft states that these options are being proposed for the purpose of I=
Pv6 transition trials and experiments. As such, I would be opposed to recom=
mending that CE router manufacturers implement the options -- I do not beli=
eve that all manufacturers of retail or operator-provided CE routers worldw=
ide should feel in any way obliged to provide experimental and trial capabi=
lities. And if these options are not recommended and implemented, then they=
 serve no use. If the only routers implementing the options are from vendor=
s being influenced by providers doing these trials, then the same effect co=
uld be had by the provider (or even a group of providers) publishing vendor=
-specific DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 options. Also note that there is not a long-ter=
m need to support capabilities enabling trials and experiments of IPv6 tran=
sition technologies -- at least, I sure hope it's not a long-term need.

My secondary comments:
The authors do not explain why existing 6rd DHCPv4 configuration option, DS=
-Lite DHCPv6 options, and DHCPv4 IPv4 address offers + DHCPv6 IA_PD/IA_NA a=
re insufficient for configuration of 6rd, DS-Lite, and "dual stack". It is =
true that many retail CE routers disable these functions in their factory d=
efault configurations. However, it is quite possible to develop code in suc=
h a way that the capabilities are automatically enabled when their existing=
 configuration options are received. Since code that requires manual enabli=
ng/disabling is much simpler, I support manufacturers' freedom to choose th=
e simpler route when coding these functions. But in provider-procured CE ro=
uters, it should be very possible for the provider to specify the desired b=
ehavior.

The authors suggest that remote management of CE routers (especially when m=
ultiple vendors are involved) is problematic. However, I believe that many =
providers have successfully used TR-069 or SNMP to manage the IPv6 capabili=
ties of devices they provide (which may be from a variety of vendors). Thes=
e are standard management protocols that are widely implemented, and there =
exist standard IPv6 TR-069 data models and SNMP MIBs for managing these cap=
abilities. I believe that a number of providers worldwide have done trails =
and deployments of these IPv6 technologies, and have been able to successfu=
lly manage these capabilities in the CE routers that they have provided.=20

I am aware that many providers choose not to manage CE routers that they pr=
ovide, or do not even provide CE routers (so customers must purchase a reta=
il CE router, if they want a CE router). But since this is not a practice o=
r problem shared by all operators, and is a choice that each operator is fr=
ee to make, I would again say that I am opposed to requiring all operators'=
 CE routers to have these DHCP options, and I am opposed to recommending th=
at vendors of retail CE routers should feel obliged to implement a new opti=
on just so their equipment can be used in such trials. I am aware of severa=
l providers who have customers who do not have the option of operator-provi=
ded CE routers, who are successfully conducting trials or deployments of 6r=
d. Personally, I subscribe to broadband connections from 2 different provid=
ers, neither of whom provides me with the option of getting a CE router fro=
m them. Both have published their 6rd connectivity information and freely a=
llow any of their customers to participate in these trials. I have chosen t=
o participate in both of these trials. When I received an email from one of=
 my providers that I could do IPv6 using 6rd, I went to my local electronic=
s superstore, bought the cheapest IPv6/6rd-capable router (as noted on the =
packaging) that I could find, and tried it out. It was incredibly easy. But=
 given that I had to purposefully make the trip to the store and carefully =
read the packaging, I think it's pretty clear that such trials are targeted=
 at people like me, and not at "average" consumers. It was also interesting=
 to note that most of the CE routers on the store shelves were not 6rd-capa=
ble.  If an "average" consumer happens (by pure coincidence) to purchase a =
6rd-capable router, I don't think it's a very good idea to try to automate =
that customer's 6rd trial participation. If an operator is so unsure of or =
uncommitted to a technology that they are not willing to fully deploy it, t=
hen causing unsuspecting customers to participate in a trial may not be the=
 best idea. Because I knew that I was enabling IPv6, I could have easily di=
sabled it, if my Internet connectivity experience had been negatively impac=
ted. Unsuspecting, automatically-participating, "average" customers would n=
ot be so fortunate.

I recognize that there are regional variations in operator behavior. But, a=
gain, I would like to suggest that it is possible for operators in a partic=
ular region to publish their own vendor-specific DHCP options, and influenc=
e manufacturers doing business in that region to implement them. Or they ca=
n publish the information (as both of my providers have done) and allow for=
 purely voluntary participation by "technologically savvy" customers. There=
 is no need for a world-wide standardized DHCP option for conducting trials=
 and experiments of IPv6 transition technologies.
Barbara

> -----Original Message-----
> We find some inconvenient issues about CPE when we do IPv6 trials and
> experiments:
>          1=1B$B!"=1B(BISP must pre-configure IPv6 transition technology i=
n CPE, such as
> dual-stack, DS-Lite, and so on.
>          2=1B$B!"=1B(BOtherwise, ISP must rely on Manage System to contro=
l CPEs. But if
> CPEs are form different manufactories, they need different Manage System,
> or to develop consistent interface in the Manage System.
>          3=1B$B!"=1B(BIf users change the CPE ISP giving to them to anoth=
er one with
> incorrect configuration, or configure CPE incorrectly by mistake, they ca=
nnot
> access internet.
> In this document, we propose a solution to solve the problem. But, the mo=
st
> important issue is to propose this problem, not the solution.
>=20
> Wish for your comments. Thank you!
>=20
> Tianle Yang
>=20
> A new draft has been posted, at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select. Please take =
a
> look at it and comment.

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Oct 22 10:46:19 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 10:46:16 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi Joel,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> joel jaeggli
> Sent: Monday, October 22, 2012 9:43 AM
> To: Tom Taylor
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
> On 10/19/12 11:56 AM, Tom Taylor wrote:
> > On 19/10/2012 2:11 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>> other than causing bandwidth / pps DoS attacks, or alternatively
> >>> tickling
> >>> obscure ipv6 stack bugs, no.  At least in theory.
> >>
> >> There's no excuse for broken IPv6 stacks that can't handle
> >> fragmentation and reassembly. About DoS concerns, if the
> >> network is going to intentionally break frag/reass out of
> >> concern for edge devices that might not be able to handle
> >> the load, then that is very bad for applications that cannot
> >> reduce the size of packets they send down to 1280. Again,
> >> tunnels fall into that category.
> >>
> >> So, if tunnels cannot rely on ICMP PTB and also cannot rely
> >> on IPv6 frag/reass then there is only one option remaining:
> >> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
>=20
> They can implement fragmentation in their upper layer encapsulation
> rather than using the ip fragmentation header and two or more fragmented
> ip datagrams in addition to seal, SSL/TLS-vpn's and SSTP have to do the
> same thing...

Do you know whether the DoS considerations discussed in this thread
apply also for SSL/TLS and SSTP when there is fragmentation in the
upper layers?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> > which, as a matter of fact, came up briefly in the Interim Meeting
> > discussion.
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Oct 22 11:27:55 2012
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5081A245.9050707@gmail.com> <5085777C.2010404@bogus.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5CAEA@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 10/22/12 10:46 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joel,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> joel jaeggli
>> Sent: Monday, October 22, 2012 9:43 AM
>> To: Tom Taylor
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>>
>> On 10/19/12 11:56 AM, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>> On 19/10/2012 2:11 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>> other than causing bandwidth / pps DoS attacks, or alternatively
>>>>> tickling
>>>>> obscure ipv6 stack bugs, no.  At least in theory.
>>>> There's no excuse for broken IPv6 stacks that can't handle
>>>> fragmentation and reassembly. About DoS concerns, if the
>>>> network is going to intentionally break frag/reass out of
>>>> concern for edge devices that might not be able to handle
>>>> the load, then that is very bad for applications that cannot
>>>> reduce the size of packets they send down to 1280. Again,
>>>> tunnels fall into that category.
>>>>
>>>> So, if tunnels cannot rely on ICMP PTB and also cannot rely
>>>> on IPv6 frag/reass then there is only one option remaining:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/
>> They can implement fragmentation in their upper layer encapsulation
>> rather than using the ip fragmentation header and two or more fragmented
>> ip datagrams in addition to seal, SSL/TLS-vpn's and SSTP have to do the
>> same thing...
> Do you know whether the DoS considerations discussed in this thread
> apply also for SSL/TLS and SSTP when there is fragmentation in the
> upper layers?
Speaking entirely for my own case the reason we actually use the 
stateless l3/l4 hash on our edge in front of a stateful edge that 
therefore has issues with hashed fragements ending up on different load 
balancers is becuase we have to load-balance SSL.
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>>> which, as a matter of fact, came up briefly in the Interim Meeting
>>> discussion.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From philip_matthews@magma.ca  Mon Oct 22 11:28:56 2012
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From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: [v6ops] New version of Design Guidelines draft
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Folks:

I have just posted a new version (-01) of the Design Guidelines draft:
     =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines/ =
 OR
     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-01

This version is pretty much a complete rewrite of the document. It =
incorporates all the tremendous feedback that I received by email and =
during the lengthy discussion at IETF-84 in Vancouver. Many thanks to =
the many, many people who gave me feedback. I spent quite a few hours =
going through my emails and listening to the audio recording in an =
effort to capture everyone's feedback. If you feel I somehow forgot or =
mis-interpreted your comment, please let me know.

This version of the document is somewhat more definite in some of its =
recommendations than the previous version. For design choices where I =
felt that the comments received overwhelming favored one option, the new =
version reflects this sentiment. For example, I felt there was a strong =
consensus at the last WG meeting that operators should mix IPv4 and IPv6 =
traffic on a single logical link wherever possible, though I noted that =
device limitations may require separating them in some cases (e.g. to =
get good traffic statistics).

Comments on this new version are most welcome.

- Philip



From fernando@gont.com.ar  Mon Oct 22 19:46:00 2012
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Cc: "v6ops v6ops WG \(v6ops@ietf.org\)" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "opsec@ietf.org" <opsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Passive IP addresses - 2th iteration
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Folks,

[Disclaimer: I'm catching up with email, and may ahve missed important
discussions]

On 10/07/2012 06:29 AM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) wrote:
> Q) what does the passive keyword result into
> 
> A) If the recipient device receives an IP packet with this passive
> address in the destination address and is destined for this device, then
> the packet will be dropped. However, when the device gets for example a
> packet with TTL expired (for trace-route) then this passive address
> could be used as the source address

Is this any different from an IPv6 "alias" + the corresponding ACLs?

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Oct 23 01:19:06 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
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On 10/16/2012 08:21 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:07:08AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Use the flow label. This is one of the reasons we did RFC 6436, 6437 and 6438.
> 
> So how exactly is "filter based on an arbitrary value the attacker can
> control" better than "just let non-initial fragments through"?

I think Brian was referring to hashing, rather than filtering. And when
it comes to hashing, the FL is present in all fragments, while the
upper-layer header isn't.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Oct 23 01:28:33 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi, Fred,

On 10/16/2012 03:20 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> This report is troubling to me. One of the unspoken tenets of
> IPv6 is that it fixes fragmentation and reassembly, for example
> by including a large-enough Identification field to avoid wrapping
> issues at high data rates (see RFC4963).

-- that's assuming the fragments don't go trough a translator...
Otherwise, the "effective" Frag-ID length is still 16 bits.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Oct 23 01:30:17 2012
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On 10/16/2012 03:44 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 16/10/2012 19:42, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> Why not just let non-initial fragments through and then forward
>> or don't forward the initial fragment depending on whether it
>> contains enough information in tlv headers to permit a filtering
>> decision?
> 
> i spot some DoSs there.

This is no different than the attacker sending non-initial fragments in
the first place....

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Oct 23 01:32:10 2012
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On 10/16/2012 03:49 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Plus, if we can't rely on ICMP PTB and we can't rely on IPv6
> fragmentation/reassembly, then all we are left with is 1280
> and IPv6 is the new ATM...

... and that's assuming no translators, and that the IPv6 Internet
really complies with the minimum IPv6 MTU (something that some argue
that it's not the case).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 17:39:23 +0900
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On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 8:44 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> So, what do we do?  Do we:
>
> - ignore the problem
> - issue generic advice
> - name and shame
> - other
>

Other. Document that some networks drop fragments, the reasons why they do
so, and the impact on applications, but provide no advice.

It's unlikely that this group, let alone the IETF, would agree on what
advice to give (at least this decade), but I think it is the responsibility
of an operations group to document real operational issues, so the rest of
the community, including application developers and protocol developers,
can be made aware of it.

--e89a8ff252ce65e84404ccb5e95b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 8:44 PM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">So, what do we do? =A0Do we:</div>
<br>
- ignore the problem<br>
- issue generic advice<br>
- name and shame<br>
- other<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Other. Document that some netwo=
rks drop fragments, the reasons why they do so, and the impact on applicati=
ons, but provide no advice.</div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s unlikely that=
 this group, let alone the IETF, would agree on what advice to give (at lea=
st this decade), but I think it is the responsibility of an operations grou=
p to document real operational issues, so the rest of the community, includ=
ing application developers and protocol developers, can be made aware of it=
.</div>

</div>

--e89a8ff252ce65e84404ccb5e95b--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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--bcaec51f955584c88104ccb60de1
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On Sun, Oct 21, 2012 at 3:42 AM, C. M. Heard <heard@pobox.com> wrote:

> Circling back to my original comments about this draft, this is
> precisely the sort of information that needs to be added to Section
> 2.1 to justify the assertion that "some cases will remain where
> legitimate fragments are discarded for legitimate reasons."
>

Suppose that you have packet filters at the edge of your network, and none
of your current code can look beyond the first next header value when doing
packet filtering at the edge. What do you do?

- Drop all fragments, no matter what they are
- Allow all fragments, no matter what they are
- Replace all the hardware
- Not deploy IPv6

--bcaec51f955584c88104ccb60de1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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On Sun, Oct 21, 2012 at 3:42 AM, C. M. Heard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:heard@pobox.com" target=3D"_blank">heard@pobox.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">Circling back to my original comments about this draft, t=
his is</div>
precisely the sort of information that needs to be added to Section<br>
2.1 to justify the assertion that &quot;some cases will remain where<br>
legitimate fragments are discarded for legitimate reasons.&quot;<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Suppose that you have packet filters at the edge =
of your network, and none of your current code can look beyond the first ne=
xt header value when doing packet filtering at the edge. What do you do?</d=
iv>

<div><br></div><div>- Drop all fragments, no matter what they are</div><div=
>- Allow all fragments, no matter what they are</div><div><div>- Replace al=
l the hardware</div><div>- Not deploy IPv6</div><div></div></div></div>


--bcaec51f955584c88104ccb60de1--

From fgont@si6networks.com  Tue Oct 23 01:51:48 2012
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On 10/18/2012 07:31 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> Yes, and part of the reason that packets are not reaching the core infrastr=
>> ucture at line rate is because operators have the ability to examine traffi=
>> c destined for the core infrastructure and filter / rate-limit it to someth=
>> ing reasonable. I may want to allow e.g traceroute to "core" stuff and toss=
>>  that in one rate-limit bucket, but never allow SSH towards my core.  If I =
>> have fragments I have no way of knowing what they are supposed to be part o=
>> f, and so, er=85 =
> 
> So you want allow fragmented ICMP directed at core routers through and are worried
> that some non initial TCP fragments might make it through.  As far as I can tell
> letting through non initial TCP fragments doesn't increase your risk or attack
> surface at all.

If the end-system does not implement RFC5722, then allowng non-initial
fragments might still mean you're not filtering what you expected to be
filtering.

FWIW, we seem to be converging towards RFC5722, but that doesn't mean
everyone is there (e.g., see:
<http://blog.si6networks.com/2012/02/ipv6-nids-evasion-and-improvements-in.html>).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On 23/10/2012 09:18, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 10/16/2012 08:21 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 16, 2012 at 08:07:08AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Use the flow label. This is one of the reasons we did RFC 6436, 6437 and 6438.
>> So how exactly is "filter based on an arbitrary value the attacker can
>> control" better than "just let non-initial fragments through"?
> 
> I think Brian was referring to hashing, rather than filtering. And when
> it comes to hashing, the FL is present in all fragments, while the
> upper-layer header isn't.

That's correct. But if you're building a stateful filter, the argument
applies.

    Brian

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Oct 23, 2012, at 1:31 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:

> On 10/16/2012 03:49 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> Plus, if we can't rely on ICMP PTB and we can't rely on IPv6
>> fragmentation/reassembly, then all we are left with is 1280
>> and IPv6 is the new ATM...
>=20
> ... and that's assuming no translators, and that the IPv6 Internet
> really complies with the minimum IPv6 MTU (something that some argue
> that it's not the case).

One could argue that IPv6 setting a minimum MTU and placing requirements on=
 the underlying link layers is ill-considered. The underlying link layers a=
re what they are. Some of the more amazing bits of 6lowpan are driven by th=
at mismatch between IPv6 and 802.15.4.=

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Oct 23 09:08:29 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2012 09:08:25 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2012 8:50 AM
> To: Fernando Gont
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org; draft-taylor-v6ops-
> fragdrop@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
>=20
> On Oct 23, 2012, at 1:31 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>=20
> > On 10/16/2012 03:49 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >> Plus, if we can't rely on ICMP PTB and we can't rely on IPv6
> >> fragmentation/reassembly, then all we are left with is 1280
> >> and IPv6 is the new ATM...
> >
> > ... and that's assuming no translators, and that the IPv6 Internet
> > really complies with the minimum IPv6 MTU (something that some argue
> > that it's not the case).
>=20
> One could argue that IPv6 setting a minimum MTU and placing requirements
> on the underlying link layers is ill-considered. The underlying link
> layers are what they are. Some of the more amazing bits of 6lowpan are
> driven by that mismatch between IPv6 and 802.15.4.

Setting the minimum MTU on a tunnel has another problem; for example,
what if that tunnel (tunnel 'A') enters another tunnel (tunnel 'B')
that also sets the minimum MTU? The 1280 packets encapsulated by
'A' show up at 'B' as (1280 + 40) =3D 1320 packets which are then are
dropped at 'B' because they are too big. Then, if the ICMP PTBs
generated by 'B' are lost on the return path to 'A' -> black hole.

Picking a fixed size 'S' for a tunnel always runs the risk that
that size will be wrong for some paths. Setting the MTU to
infinity and performing subnetwork adaptation when necessary
avoids the black holes.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com




From ipepelnjak@gmail.com  Wed Oct 24 10:45:01 2012
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From: "Ivan Pepelnjak" <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
To: "'Philip Matthews'" <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New version of Design Guidelines draft
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Philip,

Two more gotchas to add to your list:

Section 2.4
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Combined eBGP sessions have inherent next-hop problems.=20

With next-hop-self (which is usually what eBGP sessions have to use), =
the next hop advertised in a BGP update gets derived from the address =
family of the endpoints of the BGP session, which means that if you use =
IPv4-only eBGP session, the routers advertise IPv6 prefixes with =
IPv4-mapped IPv6 next hops. Junos gracefully recovers by allowing you to =
configure ::FFFF:x.y.z.w addresses on interfaces, Cisco IOS doesn't =
allow that and thus requires usage of route maps to set IPv6 next hops.

The reverse situation (IPv4 over IPv6 session - RFC 5549) is even worse, =
see https://ripe65.ripe.net/archives/video/49/ for details, don't think =
anyone has implemented it yet.

Section 2.5
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
When using BGP-over-LLA, Cisco IOS makes the interface name part of BGP =
neighbor name. If you have to move the cable to another interface =
(example: interface failure), you have to reconfigure all the BGP =
neighbors (there's no "rename" functionality in Cisco IOS).

Kind regards,
Ivan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Philip Matthews
> Sent: Monday, October 22, 2012 8:29 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org list
> Subject: [v6ops] New version of Design Guidelines draft
>=20
> Folks:
>=20
> I have just posted a new version (-01) of the Design Guidelines draft:
>      https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-
> guidelines/  OR
>      =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-01
>=20
> This version is pretty much a complete rewrite of the document. It
> incorporates all the tremendous feedback that I received by email and
> during the lengthy discussion at IETF-84 in Vancouver. Many thanks to =
the
> many, many people who gave me feedback. I spent quite a few hours =
going
> through my emails and listening to the audio recording in an effort to
> capture everyone's feedback. If you feel I somehow forgot or mis-
> interpreted your comment, please let me know.
>=20
> This version of the document is somewhat more definite in some of its
> recommendations than the previous version. For design choices where I =
felt
> that the comments received overwhelming favored one option, the new
> version reflects this sentiment. For example, I felt there was a =
strong
> consensus at the last WG meeting that operators should mix IPv4 and =
IPv6
> traffic on a single logical link wherever possible, though I noted =
that
> device limitations may require separating them in some cases (e.g. to =
get
> good traffic statistics).
>=20
> Comments on this new version are most welcome.
>=20
> - Philip
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From kaeo@merike.com  Wed Oct 24 13:49:59 2012
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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie> <CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Oct 23, 2012, at 1:39 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 8:44 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
> So, what do we do?  Do we:
>=20
> - ignore the problem
> - issue generic advice
> - name and shame
> - other
>=20
> Other. Document that some networks drop fragments, the reasons why =
they do so, and the impact on applications, but provide no advice.

+1

> It's unlikely that this group, let alone the IETF, would agree on what =
advice to give (at least this decade), but I think it is the =
responsibility of an operations group to document real operational =
issues, so the rest of the community, including application developers =
and protocol developers, can be made aware of it.

+1 on documenting known issues to make others aware

- merike=

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From: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
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On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 3:14 AM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> [...]
>
> Other changes were relatively minor, but there are several new points from
> Erik Nygren's extensive review (thanks, Erik!). Here are some detailed responses
> to Erik's suggestions:
>
> [...]
>
> We prefer to refer to RFC2616 where proxy behaviour is actually specified.
> RFC3040 is only a taxonomy document from a not-very-successful WG. (BC: I've also never
> understood the phrase "reverse proxy"; it's just a proxy that happens to be near the
> server instead of near the client, but what it actually does is the same. Also,
> "proxy" and "surrogate" mean the same thing in English.)

RFC2616 would indicate that what is labelled in the diagram in section
7 isn't strictly a proxy
(for example, proxies receive URLs in absolute form, and in many
typical contexts, clients
may be aware that they are communicating with a proxy or are
configured to use non-transparent
proxies, which is not the case here). In the common scenario that ICPs
are likely to deploy
(where the AAAA record  is handed out), the client is unaware that it
is talking to a surrogate/gateway
rather than to an origin.  A "gateway" as described in RFC2616 might
be a better but less frequently used term?

As a side-note, using a HTTP Proxy with IPv6 connectivity does turn
out to be a light-weight way
for content providers with clients who lack IPv6 connectivity to test
dual-stacked sites,
but that is a different scenario.  (For example, it can be useful to
setup a few proxies
on different ports with different behaviors: IPv4-only, IPv6-only,
dual-stack with IPv6-preferred,
alternate IPv4/IPv6, etc. It is easier for users to switch their proxy
settings between these ports
for testing out different scenarios than for the users to have to make
networking changes on their clients.)

>>  <section anchor="cdn" title="Content Delivery Networks">
>
> We didn't understand the reason for the changes suggested here, and we don't think the CDN
> topic should be embedded in the "complexity" section. It's basic for most ICPs, these days.

The specific points:

* Not all CDNs have an architecture which necessitate having dual
stack service at each POP
  or which require routing to be the same between IPv4 and IPv6.  For
a CDN using some
  DNS-based techniques, the AAAA records could be for different POP(s)
than the A records.
  Given that many ISPs have fairly different IPv4 and IPv6 routing and
peering, it's often not
  reasonable to assume that IPv6 routing can be handled exactly like
IPv4 routing.
  (There are some other CDN architectures where what is described in
that first paragraph
  may be accurate.)

* The note  "A related side effect is that copies of the same content
viewed at the
   same time via IPv4 and IPv6 may be different, due to latency in the
   underlying data synchronization process used by the CDN." isn't
just a CDN issue
   and applies much more broadly to ICPs with services distributed
across multiple POPs.
   Even outside of the dual-stack context it can be an issue with
clients as they move between
   origin POPs.    As such, I'd moved this text to the "Possible
Complexities" section.
   (Right now it looks like the same text is duplicated in both sections?)

* The quote in this section feels stylistically out-of-place from the
rest of the draft.
   (Perhaps it just seems odd to me to quote a particular vendor?)


>> + <section anchor="client" title="Client Software">
>>    <t>One important recommendation here is that all applications should use domain names, which are IP-version-independent,
>
> That isn't restricted to clients - it should apply everywhere. In any case we can't really
> tell ICPs to change their clients' software.

Perhaps there is a better place to put the recommendation, but
avoiding IPv4 literals is something
that ICPs will need to watch out for given that it doesn't play well
with DNS64.  (Some streaming
media servers used to hand out redirections to IPv4 addresses,
although I'm not sure if any
still do this.)  For example, in Cameron's list of Android software
that didn't play well with DNS64+NAT64,
at least some of it seemed to be client software under an ICP's
control that used IPv4 literals.

My apologies for not responding in a more timely manner.

Best regards,

      Erik

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Agenda prep for IETF 85
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Agenda prep for IETF 85
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I have posted a draft agenda for IETF 85 at
     http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/85/agenda/agenda-85-v6ops

If I have missed something, please drop a note to v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.o=
rg

The agenda contains 11 drafts. I will need everyone's slides by Saturday ni=
ght 3 November, please. Speakers, please plan on about 20 minutes, half or =
more of that discussion.

At this point, we still have two meetings Thursday afternoon, and Wanda has=
n't given us a lot of hope otherwise. That's not for lack of our attempts, =
or hers. Apologies to the PCP chairs=85 That said, in the agenda I have sim=
ply said "First" and "Second Meeting", on the off chance that a change will=
 happen for the conflicting meeting to occur earlier in the week.

On Oct 18, 2012, at 3:39 AM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:

> Joel and I are starting to plan the agenda for IETF 85. We currently have=
 two two-hour slots on Thursday afternoon; due to a conflict with PCP, we'r=
e trying to move one of those to another slot. On that point, stay tuned.
>=20
> That said, this is the state of play, and what I think our proposed agend=
a might be. We are looking for your comments on both the agenda and (implie=
d) some of the new drafts that aren't yet on it. Dates and names come from =
my copy of the draft directory and http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/search/?=
name=3Dv6ops&rfcs=3Don&activeDrafts=3Don&search_submit=3D:
>=20
> In RFC Editor queue:
>  Feb 21  draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-multihoming-without-ipv6nat-04.txt
>  Sep 11  draft-ietf-v6ops-wireline-incremental-ipv6-06.txt
>  Oct 12  draft-ietf-v6ops-ivi-icmp-address-07.txt
>=20
> In IESG
>  Sep 26  draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-11.txt
>=20
> In Ron's queue
>  May 22  draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt
>=20
> Waiting for chairs to submit (RSN):
>  Sep 17  draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-04.txt
>  Sep 19  draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat-08.txt
>=20
> Older, and not on our radar unless updated
>  Apr 27  draft-jiang-v6ops-v4v6mc-proxy-01.txt
>  Apr 30  draft-gundavelli-v6ops-community-wifi-svcs-04.txt
>  May 10  draft-templin-v6ops-isops-17.txt
>  May 19  draft-foo-v6ops-6rdmtu-00.txt
>  Jun 20  draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-02.txt
>  Jun 29  draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-00.txt
>  Jul  5  draft-generic-v6ops-tunmtu-09.txt
>  Jul 16  draft-ma-v6ops-terminal-test-01.txt
>  Jul 16  draft-liu-v6ops-ula-usage-analysis-03.txt
>  Jul 16  draft-zhang-v6ops-ipv6oa-iwf-01.txt
>=20
> "ID Exists" and posted since last IETF:
>  Aug  7  draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience-00.txt
>  Aug 17  draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix-01.txt
>  Sep 16  draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6-01.txt
>  Sep 29  draft-yang-v6ops-fast6-01.txt
>  Oct  5  draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update-03.txt
>  Oct 10  draft-byrne-v6ops-64share-03.txt
>  Oct 15  draft-korhonen-v6ops-rfc3316bis-00.txt
>  Oct 15  draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-00.txt
>  Oct 15  draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select-00.txt
>  Oct 16  draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs-00.txt
>  Oct 16  draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00.txt
>=20
> I have received private feedback on draft-korhonen-v6ops-rfc3316bis, and =
note that it is related to the topic of another draft that will make it to =
the agenda. I have yet to see list comments on draft-yang-v6ops-fast6 and d=
raft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix, and the one comment on draft-gont-v6ops-s=
laac-issues-with-duplicate-macs isn't very supportive. We'll wait to see in=
terest before adding them to the agenda. draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop grew o=
ut of a conversation at the interim meeting a few weeks ago, so I'm incline=
d to entertain the discussion even though mailer discussion right now doesn=
't favor its approach.
>=20
> My proposed agenda:=20
>=20
> one meeting:
>    draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience
>    draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6
>    draft-smith-v6ops-larger-ipv6-loopback-prefix
>    draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
>=20
> the other meeting:
>    draft-binet-v6ops-cellular-host-reqs-rfc3316update
>    draft-korhonen-v6ops-rfc3316bis
>    draft-byrne-v6ops-64share
>    draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
> That is open to change if there is expressed interest in the drafts I did=
n't include, including drafts updated this week.
>=20
> From my perspective, the primary objectives in this meeting will be:
>  What do we want to do with draft-ietf-v6ops-nat64-experience? Is it done=
? What changes does it still need?
>  What do we want to do with draft-ietf-v6ops-enterprise-incremental-ipv6?=
 Is it done? What changes does it still need?
>  Do we, and how do we, want to update RFC 3316?
>=20
> As we look at the issues brought up in the other drafts, of course we wil=
l also be wondering what the best outcome is.
>=20
> Your thoughts?
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

----------------------------------------------------
The ignorance of how to use new knowledge stockpiles exponentially.=20
   - Marshall McLuhan


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 00:04:27 2012
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 08:04:21 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
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Hi Erik,

On 24/10/2012 23:00, Erik Nygren wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 3:14 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> [...]
>>
>> Other changes were relatively minor, but there are several new points from
>> Erik Nygren's extensive review (thanks, Erik!). Here are some detailed responses
>> to Erik's suggestions:
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> We prefer to refer to RFC2616 where proxy behaviour is actually specified.
>> RFC3040 is only a taxonomy document from a not-very-successful WG. (BC: I've also never
>> understood the phrase "reverse proxy"; it's just a proxy that happens to be near the
>> server instead of near the client, but what it actually does is the same. Also,
>> "proxy" and "surrogate" mean the same thing in English.)
> 
> RFC2616 would indicate that what is labelled in the diagram in section
> 7 isn't strictly a proxy
> (for example, proxies receive URLs in absolute form, and in many
> typical contexts, clients
> may be aware that they are communicating with a proxy or are
> configured to use non-transparent
> proxies, which is not the case here). In the common scenario that ICPs
> are likely to deploy
> (where the AAAA record  is handed out), the client is unaware that it
> is talking to a surrogate/gateway
> rather than to an origin.  A "gateway" as described in RFC2616 might
> be a better but less frequently used term?

I'm not convinced, because "gateway" is an even more general term than "proxy".
Personally, I hate the term "transparent proxy", because it's a lie.

> As a side-note, using a HTTP Proxy with IPv6 connectivity does turn
> out to be a light-weight way
> for content providers with clients who lack IPv6 connectivity to test
> dual-stacked sites,
> but that is a different scenario.  (For example, it can be useful to
> setup a few proxies
> on different ports with different behaviors: IPv4-only, IPv6-only,
> dual-stack with IPv6-preferred,
> alternate IPv4/IPv6, etc. It is easier for users to switch their proxy
> settings between these ports
> for testing out different scenarios than for the users to have to make
> networking changes on their clients.)
> 
>>>  <section anchor="cdn" title="Content Delivery Networks">
>> We didn't understand the reason for the changes suggested here, and we don't think the CDN
>> topic should be embedded in the "complexity" section. It's basic for most ICPs, these days.
> 
> The specific points:
> 
> * Not all CDNs have an architecture which necessitate having dual
> stack service at each POP
>   or which require routing to be the same between IPv4 and IPv6.  For
> a CDN using some
>   DNS-based techniques, the AAAA records could be for different POP(s)
> than the A records.
>   Given that many ISPs have fairly different IPv4 and IPv6 routing and
> peering, it's often not
>   reasonable to assume that IPv6 routing can be handled exactly like
> IPv4 routing.

Agreed, which can lead to considerable complexity, especially when
diagnosing problems. The question is whether that is a situation
we can analyse in any useful way in this document.


>   (There are some other CDN architectures where what is described in
> that first paragraph
>   may be accurate.)
> 
> * The note  "A related side effect is that copies of the same content
> viewed at the
>    same time via IPv4 and IPv6 may be different, due to latency in the
>    underlying data synchronization process used by the CDN." isn't
> just a CDN issue
>    and applies much more broadly to ICPs with services distributed
> across multiple POPs.

True, but this section is about CDNs.

>    Even outside of the dual-stack context it can be an issue with
> clients as they move between
>    origin POPs.    As such, I'd moved this text to the "Possible
> Complexities" section.
>    (Right now it looks like the same text is duplicated in both sections?)

Yes; because the same point arises in more than one context. That's an
editorial choice we made.

> 
> * The quote in this section feels stylistically out-of-place from the
> rest of the draft.
>    (Perhaps it just seems odd to me to quote a particular vendor?)
> 
> 
>>> + <section anchor="client" title="Client Software">
>>>    <t>One important recommendation here is that all applications should use domain names, which are IP-version-independent,
>> That isn't restricted to clients - it should apply everywhere. In any case we can't really
>> tell ICPs to change their clients' software.
> 
> Perhaps there is a better place to put the recommendation, but
> avoiding IPv4 literals is something
> that ICPs will need to watch out for given that it doesn't play well
> with DNS64.  (Some streaming
> media servers used to hand out redirections to IPv4 addresses,
> although I'm not sure if any
> still do this.)  For example, in Cameron's list of Android software
> that didn't play well with DNS64+NAT64,
> at least some of it seemed to be client software under an ICP's
> control that used IPv4 literals.

Yes, this is a general point that in fact may deserve its own draft,
which might be better placed in the Apps area. Most content providers
have no direct control over the apps layer code anyway.

> 
> My apologies for not responding in a more timely manner.

We'll wait for direction from the WG Chairs.

   Brian


> Best regards,
> 
>       Erik
> 

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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 01:41:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@mer=
ike.com>=0A> To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0A> Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops=
@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 25 October 2012 7:49 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6=
ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop=0A> =0A> =0A> On Oct 23, 2012, =
at 1:39 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:=0A> =0A>>  On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 8:44 =
PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:=0A>>  So, what do we do?=A0 Do we:=
=0A>> =0A>>  - ignore the problem=0A>>  - issue generic advice=0A>>  - name=
 and shame=0A>>  - other=0A>> =0A>>  Other. Document that some networks dro=
p fragments, the reasons why they do =0A> so, and the impact on application=
s, but provide no advice.=0A> =0A> +1=0A>=A0=0A=0AI think there should be a=
dvice. If the IETF has seen fit to make=0A=0Afragmentation a capability of =
IPv6, then I think that is inherently saying=0Athat the IETF strongly sugge=
sts if not requires forwarding rather than=0Adropping of fragments for succ=
essful IPv6 operation. This seems to me to=0Abe an RFC2775 Internet Transpa=
rency issue.=0A=0AAlternatively, if fragments are more trouble than they're=
 worth,=0Athey should be deprecated.=A0=0A=0A>>  It's unlikely that this gr=
oup, let alone the IETF, would agree on what=A0=0A=0A> advice to give (at l=
east this decade), but I think it is the responsibility of =0A> an operatio=
ns group to document real operational issues, so the rest of the =0A> commu=
nity, including application developers and protocol developers, can be made=
 =0A> aware of it.=0A>=A0=0A=0AIt seems to me that developing an applicatio=
n that may be used over the=0A=0AInternet involves developing for the worst=
 case, not the best. If a small=0Abut significant enough portion of sites o=
n the Internet drop fragments, then=0Aapplications will be developed to avo=
id using fragments. Once applications=0Aavoid using fragments to suit some =
sites on the Internet, then all sites=0Aon the Internet may as well drop th=
em, because they've been rendered useless.=0A=0A> +1 on documenting known i=
ssues to make others aware=0A> =0A> - merike=0A> __________________________=
_____________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian=
.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>=0A> Cc: =
IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Thursday, 25 October 2012 6:04 P=
M=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-=
03.txt]=0A> =0A> Hi Erik,=0A> =0A> On 24/10/2012 23:00, Erik Nygren wrote:=
=0A>>  On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 3:14 AM, Brian E Carpenter=0A>>  <brian.e.ca=
rpenter@gmail.com> wrote:=0A>>>  [...]=0A>>> =0A>>>  Other changes were rel=
atively minor, but there are several new points =0A> from=0A>>>  Erik Nygre=
n's extensive review (thanks, Erik!). Here are some =0A> detailed responses=
=0A>>>  to Erik's suggestions:=0A>>> =0A>>>  [...]=0A>>> =0A>>>  We prefer =
to refer to RFC2616 where proxy behaviour is actually =0A> specified.=0A>>>=
  RFC3040 is only a taxonomy document from a not-very-successful WG. (BC: =
=0A> I've also never=0A>>>  understood the phrase "reverse proxy"; it's jus=
t a proxy =0A> that happens to be near the=0A>>>  server instead of near th=
e client, but what it actually does is the =0A> same. Also,=0A>>>  "proxy" =
and "surrogate" mean the same thing in =0A> English.)=0A>> =0A>>  RFC2616 w=
ould indicate that what is labelled in the diagram in section=0A>>  7 isn't=
 strictly a proxy=0A>>  (for example, proxies receive URLs in absolute form=
, and in many=0A>>  typical contexts, clients=0A>>  may be aware that they =
are communicating with a proxy or are=0A>>  configured to use non-transpare=
nt=0A>>  proxies, which is not the case here). In the common scenario that =
ICPs=0A>>  are likely to deploy=0A>>  (where the AAAA record=A0 is handed o=
ut), the client is unaware that it=0A>>  is talking to a surrogate/gateway=
=0A>>  rather than to an origin.=A0 A "gateway" as described in RFC2616 =0A=
> might=0A>>  be a better but less frequently used term?=0A> =0A> I'm not c=
onvinced, because "gateway" is an even more general term =0A> than "proxy".=
=0A> Personally, I hate the term "transparent proxy", because it's a =0A> l=
ie.=0A>=A0=0A=0AI agree, I use the term "translucent proxy" because I think=
 it is much=0Amore accurate. If "transparent proxies" were truly transparen=
t, it wouldn't be possible to=0Afind them in the network by comparing the o=
utput of traditional traceroute=0Ato a host with a tcptraceroute to a servi=
ce residing on that same host.=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie> <CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com> <8C4093E0-4031-4057-9B96-3738A5A48D2D@merike.com> <1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] ODP:  new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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"..., they should be deprecated " and increase the MTU on the Internet,now =
the minimum MTU is 8000. We forget about the fragmentation.

BR,
Mcz

-----Wiadomo=B6=E6 oryginalna-----
Od: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] W imieniu Mark S=
mith
Wys=B3ano: 25 pa=BCdziernika 2012 10:41
Do: Merike Kaeo; Lorenzo Colitti
DW: V6 Ops
Temat: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop

Hi,



----- Original Message -----
> From: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>
> To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, 25 October 2012 7:49 AM
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>=20
>=20
> On Oct 23, 2012, at 1:39 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>=20
>>  On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 8:44 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
>>  So, what do we do?=A0 Do we:
>>=20
>>  - ignore the problem
>>  - issue generic advice
>>  - name and shame
>>  - other
>>=20
>>  Other. Document that some networks drop fragments, the reasons why they=
 do=20
> so, and the impact on applications, but provide no advice.
>=20
> +1
>=A0

I think there should be advice. If the IETF has seen fit to make

fragmentation a capability of IPv6, then I think that is inherently saying
that the IETF strongly suggests if not requires forwarding rather than
dropping of fragments for successful IPv6 operation. This seems to me to
be an RFC2775 Internet Transparency issue.

Alternatively, if fragments are more trouble than they're worth,
they should be deprecated.=A0

>>  It's unlikely that this group, let alone the IETF, would agree on what=
=A0

> advice to give (at least this decade), but I think it is the responsibili=
ty of=20
> an operations group to document real operational issues, so the rest of t=
he=20
> community, including application developers and protocol developers, can =
be made=20
> aware of it.
>=A0

It seems to me that developing an application that may be used over the

Internet involves developing for the worst case, not the best. If a small
but significant enough portion of sites on the Internet drop fragments, the=
n
applications will be developed to avoid using fragments. Once applications
avoid using fragments to suit some sites on the Internet, then all sites
on the Internet may as well drop them, because they've been rendered useles=
s.

> +1 on documenting known issues to make others aware
>=20
> - merike
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 02:45:16 2012
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 10:45:05 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 25/10/2012 09:41, Mark Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>
>> To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
>> Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, 25 October 2012 7:49 AM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
>>
>>
>> On Oct 23, 2012, at 1:39 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>
>>>  On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 8:44 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
>>>  So, what do we do?  Do we:
>>>
>>>  - ignore the problem
>>>  - issue generic advice
>>>  - name and shame
>>>  - other
>>>
>>>  Other. Document that some networks drop fragments, the reasons why they do 
>> so, and the impact on applications, but provide no advice.
>>
>> +1
>>  
> 
> I think there should be advice. If the IETF has seen fit to make
> fragmentation a capability of IPv6, then I think that is inherently saying
> that the IETF strongly suggests if not requires forwarding rather than
> dropping of fragments for successful IPv6 operation. This seems to me to
> be an RFC2775 Internet Transparency issue.

How about the combination of RFC 4890 and draft-carpenter-6man-ext-transmit
(the latter is on the 6man agenda in Atlanta)?

> Alternatively, if fragments are more trouble than they're worth,
> they should be deprecated.

There are days when I think that's right.

    Brian

> 
>>>  It's unlikely that this group, let alone the IETF, would agree on what 
> 
>> advice to give (at least this decade), but I think it is the responsibility of 
>> an operations group to document real operational issues, so the rest of the 
>> community, including application developers and protocol developers, can be made 
>> aware of it.
>>  
> 
> It seems to me that developing an application that may be used over the
> 
> Internet involves developing for the worst case, not the best. If a small
> but significant enough portion of sites on the Internet drop fragments, then
> applications will be developed to avoid using fragments. Once applications
> avoid using fragments to suit some sites on the Internet, then all sites
> on the Internet may as well drop them, because they've been rendered useless.
> 
>> +1 on documenting known issues to make others aware
>>
>> - merike
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 04:56:03 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
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	Although it may not be correct, "reverse-proxy" is the well known term
accepted by the technical community. I prefer this term (that IMHO
people is familiar with) rather than a new or not well known such as
"translucent proxy".

	I would suggest to add something like:

"for example by running what is operationally known as a reverse proxy
[REF] that handles IPv6 customers"

	And add the REF to [1] for example.

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_proxy.html

	
Just my humble 20 cents.
/as

On 25/10/2012 06:54, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>> To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
>> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, 25 October 2012 6:04 PM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
>>
>> Hi Erik,
>>
>> On 24/10/2012 23:00, Erik Nygren wrote:
>>>  On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 3:14 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>>  <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>  [...]
>>>>
>>>>  Other changes were relatively minor, but there are several new points 
>> from
>>>>  Erik Nygren's extensive review (thanks, Erik!). Here are some 
>> detailed responses
>>>>  to Erik's suggestions:
>>>>
>>>>  [...]
>>>>
>>>>  We prefer to refer to RFC2616 where proxy behaviour is actually 
>> specified.
>>>>  RFC3040 is only a taxonomy document from a not-very-successful WG. (BC: 
>> I've also never
>>>>  understood the phrase "reverse proxy"; it's just a proxy 
>> that happens to be near the
>>>>  server instead of near the client, but what it actually does is the 
>> same. Also,
>>>>  "proxy" and "surrogate" mean the same thing in 
>> English.)
>>>
>>>  RFC2616 would indicate that what is labelled in the diagram in section
>>>  7 isn't strictly a proxy
>>>  (for example, proxies receive URLs in absolute form, and in many
>>>  typical contexts, clients
>>>  may be aware that they are communicating with a proxy or are
>>>  configured to use non-transparent
>>>  proxies, which is not the case here). In the common scenario that ICPs
>>>  are likely to deploy
>>>  (where the AAAA record  is handed out), the client is unaware that it
>>>  is talking to a surrogate/gateway
>>>  rather than to an origin.  A "gateway" as described in RFC2616 
>> might
>>>  be a better but less frequently used term?
>>
>> I'm not convinced, because "gateway" is an even more general term 
>> than "proxy".
>> Personally, I hate the term "transparent proxy", because it's a 
>> lie.
>>  
> 
> I agree, I use the term "translucent proxy" because I think it is much
> more accurate. If "transparent proxies" were truly transparent, it wouldn't be possible to
> find them in the network by comparing the output of traditional traceroute
> to a host with a tcptraceroute to a service residing on that same host.
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 06:11:17 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
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But what is "reverse" about it? As far as I can see it's just
a proxy that happens to be near the server rather than near
the client.

Regards
   Brian

On 25/10/2012 12:55, Arturo Servin wrote:
> 	Although it may not be correct, "reverse-proxy" is the well known term
> accepted by the technical community. I prefer this term (that IMHO
> people is familiar with) rather than a new or not well known such as
> "translucent proxy".
> 
> 	I would suggest to add something like:
> 
> "for example by running what is operationally known as a reverse proxy
> [REF] that handles IPv6 customers"
> 
> 	And add the REF to [1] for example.
> 
> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_proxy.html
> 
> 	
> Just my humble 20 cents.
> /as
> 
> On 25/10/2012 06:54, Mark Smith wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>>> To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
>>> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Thursday, 25 October 2012 6:04 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
>>>
>>> Hi Erik,
>>>
>>> On 24/10/2012 23:00, Erik Nygren wrote:
>>>>  On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 3:14 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>>>  <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>  [...]
>>>>>
>>>>>  Other changes were relatively minor, but there are several new points 
>>> from
>>>>>  Erik Nygren's extensive review (thanks, Erik!). Here are some 
>>> detailed responses
>>>>>  to Erik's suggestions:
>>>>>
>>>>>  [...]
>>>>>
>>>>>  We prefer to refer to RFC2616 where proxy behaviour is actually 
>>> specified.
>>>>>  RFC3040 is only a taxonomy document from a not-very-successful WG. (BC: 
>>> I've also never
>>>>>  understood the phrase "reverse proxy"; it's just a proxy 
>>> that happens to be near the
>>>>>  server instead of near the client, but what it actually does is the 
>>> same. Also,
>>>>>  "proxy" and "surrogate" mean the same thing in 
>>> English.)
>>>>  RFC2616 would indicate that what is labelled in the diagram in section
>>>>  7 isn't strictly a proxy
>>>>  (for example, proxies receive URLs in absolute form, and in many
>>>>  typical contexts, clients
>>>>  may be aware that they are communicating with a proxy or are
>>>>  configured to use non-transparent
>>>>  proxies, which is not the case here). In the common scenario that ICPs
>>>>  are likely to deploy
>>>>  (where the AAAA record  is handed out), the client is unaware that it
>>>>  is talking to a surrogate/gateway
>>>>  rather than to an origin.  A "gateway" as described in RFC2616 
>>> might
>>>>  be a better but less frequently used term?
>>> I'm not convinced, because "gateway" is an even more general term 
>>> than "proxy".
>>> Personally, I hate the term "transparent proxy", because it's a 
>>> lie.
>>>  
>> I agree, I use the term "translucent proxy" because I think it is much
>> more accurate. If "transparent proxies" were truly transparent, it wouldn't be possible to
>> find them in the network by comparing the output of traditional traceroute
>> to a host with a tcptraceroute to a service residing on that same host.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Mark.
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Thu Oct 25 06:23:45 2012
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    Yes, basically. The difference in terms it is just for (I guess) to
differentiate a proxy (near the user) from a reverse-proxy (near the
server). It is "reverse" because the reference point is the user.

    I have no problem in using "proxy" alone or "reverse-proxy", just
not use something new or not very well defined as "translucent".

Regards,
as

On 25/10/2012 11:11, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> But what is "reverse" about it? As far as I can see it's just
> a proxy that happens to be near the server rather than near
> the client.
>
> Regards
>    Brian
>
> On 25/10/2012 12:55, Arturo Servin wrote:
>> 	Although it may not be correct, "reverse-proxy" is the well known term
>> accepted by the technical community. I prefer this term (that IMHO
>> people is familiar with) rather than a new or not well known such as
>> "translucent proxy".
>>
>> 	I would suggest to add something like:
>>
>> "for example by running what is operationally known as a reverse proxy
>> [REF] that handles IPv6 customers"
>>
>> 	And add the REF to [1] for example.
>>
>> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_proxy.html
>>
>> 	
>> Just my humble 20 cents.
>> /as
>>
>> On 25/10/2012 06:54, Mark Smith wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>>>> To: Erik Nygren <erik+ietf@nygren.org>
>>>> Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
>>>> Sent: Thursday, 25 October 2012 6:04 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
>>>>
>>>> Hi Erik,
>>>>
>>>> On 24/10/2012 23:00, Erik Nygren wrote:
>>>>>  On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 3:14 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>>>>  <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>  [...]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Other changes were relatively minor, but there are several new points 
>>>> from
>>>>>>  Erik Nygren's extensive review (thanks, Erik!). Here are some 
>>>> detailed responses
>>>>>>  to Erik's suggestions:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  [...]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  We prefer to refer to RFC2616 where proxy behaviour is actually 
>>>> specified.
>>>>>>  RFC3040 is only a taxonomy document from a not-very-successful WG. (BC: 
>>>> I've also never
>>>>>>  understood the phrase "reverse proxy"; it's just a proxy 
>>>> that happens to be near the
>>>>>>  server instead of near the client, but what it actually does is the 
>>>> same. Also,
>>>>>>  "proxy" and "surrogate" mean the same thing in 
>>>> English.)
>>>>>  RFC2616 would indicate that what is labelled in the diagram in section
>>>>>  7 isn't strictly a proxy
>>>>>  (for example, proxies receive URLs in absolute form, and in many
>>>>>  typical contexts, clients
>>>>>  may be aware that they are communicating with a proxy or are
>>>>>  configured to use non-transparent
>>>>>  proxies, which is not the case here). In the common scenario that ICPs
>>>>>  are likely to deploy
>>>>>  (where the AAAA record  is handed out), the client is unaware that it
>>>>>  is talking to a surrogate/gateway
>>>>>  rather than to an origin.  A "gateway" as described in RFC2616 
>>>> might
>>>>>  be a better but less frequently used term?
>>>> I'm not convinced, because "gateway" is an even more general term 
>>>> than "proxy".
>>>> Personally, I hate the term "transparent proxy", because it's a 
>>>> lie.
>>>>  
>>> I agree, I use the term "translucent proxy" because I think it is much
>>> more accurate. If "transparent proxies" were truly transparent, it wouldn't be possible to
>>> find them in the network by comparing the output of traditional traceroute
>>> to a host with a tcptraceroute to a service residing on that same host.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Mark.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>


From philip_matthews@magma.ca  Thu Oct 25 10:31:32 2012
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From: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New version of Design Guidelines draft
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Hi Ivan:

Thanks very much for your comments.
Both comments are very good  -- I will add them to the next revision of =
the document.

- Philip

On 2012-10-24, at 13:44 , Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:

> Philip,
>=20
> Two more gotchas to add to your list:
>=20
> Section 2.4
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Combined eBGP sessions have inherent next-hop problems.=20
>=20
> With next-hop-self (which is usually what eBGP sessions have to use), =
the next hop advertised in a BGP update gets derived from the address =
family of the endpoints of the BGP session, which means that if you use =
IPv4-only eBGP session, the routers advertise IPv6 prefixes with =
IPv4-mapped IPv6 next hops. Junos gracefully recovers by allowing you to =
configure ::FFFF:x.y.z.w addresses on interfaces, Cisco IOS doesn't =
allow that and thus requires usage of route maps to set IPv6 next hops.
>=20
> The reverse situation (IPv4 over IPv6 session - RFC 5549) is even =
worse, see https://ripe65.ripe.net/archives/video/49/ for details, don't =
think anyone has implemented it yet.
>=20
> Section 2.5
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> When using BGP-over-LLA, Cisco IOS makes the interface name part of =
BGP neighbor name. If you have to move the cable to another interface =
(example: interface failure), you have to reconfigure all the BGP =
neighbors (there's no "rename" functionality in Cisco IOS).
>=20
> Kind regards,
> Ivan
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf Of
>> Philip Matthews
>> Sent: Monday, October 22, 2012 8:29 PM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org list
>> Subject: [v6ops] New version of Design Guidelines draft
>>=20
>> Folks:
>>=20
>> I have just posted a new version (-01) of the Design Guidelines =
draft:
>>     https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-
>> guidelines/  OR
>>     =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-01
>>=20
>> This version is pretty much a complete rewrite of the document. It
>> incorporates all the tremendous feedback that I received by email and
>> during the lengthy discussion at IETF-84 in Vancouver. Many thanks to =
the
>> many, many people who gave me feedback. I spent quite a few hours =
going
>> through my emails and listening to the audio recording in an effort =
to
>> capture everyone's feedback. If you feel I somehow forgot or mis-
>> interpreted your comment, please let me know.
>>=20
>> This version of the document is somewhat more definite in some of its
>> recommendations than the previous version. For design choices where I =
felt
>> that the comments received overwhelming favored one option, the new
>> version reflects this sentiment. For example, I felt there was a =
strong
>> consensus at the last WG meeting that operators should mix IPv4 and =
IPv6
>> traffic on a single logical link wherever possible, though I noted =
that
>> device limitations may require separating them in some cases (e.g. to =
get
>> good traffic statistics).
>>=20
>> Comments on this new version are most welcome.
>>=20
>> - Philip
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20


From marka@isc.org  Thu Oct 25 13:22:40 2012
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie> <CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com> <8C4093E0-4031-4057-9B96-3738A5A48D2D@merike.com> <1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 25 Oct 2012 01:41:27 PDT." <1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 07:22:22 +1100
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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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In message <1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com>, Mark Sm
ith writes:
> Hi,
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Merike Kaeo <kaeo@merike.com>
> > To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> > Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, 25 October 2012 7:49 AM
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
> > =
> 
> > =
> 
> > On Oct 23, 2012, at 1:39 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > =
> 
> >>  On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 8:44 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
> >>  So, what do we do?=A0 Do we:
> >> =
> 
> >>  - ignore the problem
> >>  - issue generic advice
> >>  - name and shame
> >>  - other
> >> =
> 
> >>  Other. Document that some networks drop fragments, the reasons why they=
>  do =
> 
> > so, and the impact on applications, but provide no advice.
> > =
> 
> > +1
> >=A0
> 
> I think there should be advice. If the IETF has seen fit to make
> 
> fragmentation a capability of IPv6, then I think that is inherently saying
> that the IETF strongly suggests if not requires forwarding rather than
> dropping of fragments for successful IPv6 operation. This seems to me to
> be an RFC2775 Internet Transparency issue.
> 
> Alternatively, if fragments are more trouble than they're worth,
> they should be deprecated.=A0
> 
> >>  It's unlikely that this group, let alone the IETF, would agree on what=
> =A0
> 
> > advice to give (at least this decade), but I think it is the responsibili=
> ty of =
> 
> > an operations group to document real operational issues, so the rest of t=
> he =
> 
> > community, including application developers and protocol developers, can =
> be made =
> 
> > aware of it.
> >=A0
> 
> It seems to me that developing an application that may be used over the
> 
> Internet involves developing for the worst case, not the best. If a small
> but significant enough portion of sites on the Internet drop fragments, then
> applications will be developed to avoid using fragments. Once applications
> avoid using fragments to suit some sites on the Internet, then all sites
> on the Internet may as well drop them, because they've been rendered useles=
> s.

Or they learn to adapt and use fragments where they work.  DNS clients
do this today.  They get stuck behind equipment that:

	* drops packets > 512 bytes
	* drops fragments
	* drops EDNS packets
	* drops packets with DO set
	* drops packets where the initial fagment doesn't arrive first

The clients adapt the queries they make to get responses back.

They work much more efficiently however if they can get fragmented EDNS
responses back.
 
> > +1 on documenting known issues to make others aware
> > =
> 
> > - merike
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > =
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net>  <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie> <CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com> <8C4093E0-4031-4057-9B96-3738A5A48D2D@merike.com> <1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20121025202222.185852A40C3F@drugs.dv.isc.org>
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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Fri, 26 Oct 2012, Mark Andrews wrote:

>> Internet involves developing for the worst case, not the best. If a small
>> but significant enough portion of sites on the Internet drop fragments, then
>> applications will be developed to avoid using fragments. Once applications
>> avoid using fragments to suit some sites on the Internet, then all sites
>> on the Internet may as well drop them, because they've been rendered useles=
>> s.
>
> Or they learn to adapt and use fragments where they work.  DNS clients
> do this today.  They get stuck behind equipment that:
>
> 	* drops packets > 512 bytes
> 	* drops fragments
> 	* drops EDNS packets
> 	* drops packets with DO set
> 	* drops packets where the initial fagment doesn't arrive first
>
> The clients adapt the queries they make to get responses back.
>
> They work much more efficiently however if they can get fragmented EDNS
> responses back.

What about DNSSEC ? Seems like there's a problem if the fragmentation 
does not work correctly: https://tnc2012.terena.org/getfile/1603

--a

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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Wed, 24 Oct 2012, Merike Kaeo wrote:

>
> On Oct 23, 2012, at 1:39 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 8:44 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
>> So, what do we do?  Do we:
>>
>> - ignore the problem
>> - issue generic advice
>> - name and shame
>> - other
>>
>> Other. Document that some networks drop fragments, the reasons why they do so, and the impact on applications, but provide no advice.
>
> +1
>
>> It's unlikely that this group, let alone the IETF, would agree on what advice to give (at least this decade), but I think it is the responsibility of an operations group to document real operational issues, so the rest of the community, including application developers and protocol developers, can be made aware of it.
>
> +1 on documenting known issues to make others aware

+1 on documenting, maybe worth adding to the section 2.2 a few more 
protocol case studies:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipsec/current/msg07749.html
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/71/slides/radext-4.pdf
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/244474

Alongside with that, also probably something like 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4347#section-4.2.3 could be also referenced 
as an example of application protocol's approach to fragmentation, 
alongside with 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smyslov-ipsecme-ikev2-fragmentation-00, 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-03,

This might help future app protocol writers' design choices, even if the 
document does not give the explicit advice (the fact on which I do not 
have an explicit opinion).

--a


>
> - merike
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From touch@isi.edu  Thu Oct 25 16:52:05 2012
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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie> <CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com> <8C4093E0-4031-4057-9B96-3738A5A48D2D@merike.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1210260056210.15761@ayourtch-lnx>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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I'm not sure whether noting the issue is critical or not, but tonly one 
of these examples is useful, IMO, as noted below:

On 10/25/2012 4:30 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
...
> +1 on documenting, maybe worth adding to the section 2.2 a few more
> protocol case studies:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipsec/current/msg07749.html

This one seems useful to the point being discussed (of "drop all" 
fragment cases in the wild).

> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/71/slides/radext-4.pdf

The above is more about trying to avoid fragmentation than any specific 
reason that fragmentation is a problem. Fragmentation is known to 
increase probability of drop (opportunity for reassembly overload, 
increased exposure to the impact of a packet drop). This example isn't 
directly about "drop all" cases, though.

> http://support.microsoft.com/kb/244474

>From that link:

"Because UDP is a connectionless protocol, fragmented UDP packets will 
be dropped if they arrive at the destination out of order. "

1) because UDP is connectionless, UDP packets should be tolerated out of 
order

2) fragments should already be tolerated out of order

So I can't understand why fragmented UDP packets should be dropped if 
they arrive out of order except as an implementation error.

Is this being noted as "bad advice arising from an implementation 
error"? If not, then it might not be useful to include.

> Alongside with that, also probably something like
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4347#section-4.2.3 could be also
> referenced as an example of application protocol's approach to
> fragmentation, alongside with
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smyslov-ipsecme-ikev2-fragmentation-00,
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perez-radext-radius-fragmentation-03,
>
> This might help future app protocol writers' design choices, even if the
> document does not give the explicit advice (the fact on which I do not
> have an explicit opinion).

That advice presumes that the fragment size can be detected by the 
application; this is sometimes not the case. If such are being noted, 
the it might be useful to also at least recommend PLPMTUD (RFC 4821).

Joe

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To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@cisco.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie> <CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com> <8C4093E0-4031-4057-9B96-3738A5A48D2D@merike.com> <1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20121025202222.185852A40C3F@drugs.dv.isc.org >  <alpi ne.DEB.2.02.1210260013030.15761@ayourtch-lnx>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 26 Oct 2012 00:32:36 +0200." <alpine.DEB.2.02.1210260013030.15761@ayourtch-lnx>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.02.1210260013030.15761@ayourtch-lnx>, Andrew Yourtchen
ko writes:
> 
> 
> On Fri, 26 Oct 2012, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> >> Internet involves developing for the worst case, not the best. If a small
> >> but significant enough portion of sites on the Internet drop fragments, th
> en
> >> applications will be developed to avoid using fragments. Once applications
> >> avoid using fragments to suit some sites on the Internet, then all sites
> >> on the Internet may as well drop them, because they've been rendered usele
> s=
> >> s.
> >
> > Or they learn to adapt and use fragments where they work.  DNS clients
> > do this today.  They get stuck behind equipment that:
> >
> > 	* drops packets > 512 bytes
> > 	* drops fragments
> > 	* drops EDNS packets
> > 	* drops packets with DO set
> > 	* drops packets where the initial fagment doesn't arrive first
> >
> > The clients adapt the queries they make to get responses back.
> >
> > They work much more efficiently however if they can get fragmented EDNS
> > responses back.
> 
> What about DNSSEC ? Seems like there's a problem if the fragmentation 
> does not work correctly: https://tnc2012.terena.org/getfile/1603

Which looks at a single query / response rather than a complete
system.  There are nameservers that do not respond to EDNS packets.
There are firewall that do not pass DNS/UDP packets bigger than 512
bytes.  These two issues overwhelm any issues due to fragmentation.

Nameserver vendors need to deal with these issues as they exist in
the real world ever if there isn't a RFC which says how to deal
with them.

Named sends EDNS@4096, EDNS@512 and plain DNS queries when resolving
queries.  It does this with sub second retry timeouts.  Most referrals
do not require fragmentation.  If there is not enough space in the
UDP response the server falls over to TCP.   Named drops the optional
parts of DNSKEY/DS responses reducing the likelyhood of fragmentation.
Named drops optional parts of responses when it sees a EDNS@512
query reducing the likelyhood of TCP fallback.

    isc.org referral w/ dnssec is 681 bytes from the root servers
    isc.org referral w/ dnssec is 514 bytes from the org servers
    the isc.org dnskey response is 463 bytes from the isc.org servers
    the org dnskey response is 1334 or 1723 bytes depending apon
	which nameserver impementatin you hit
    the root dnskey response is 736 bytes
    a nxdomain response for sdlkfhadslhasjdhgfjgask is 652 bytes (NSEC)
    a nxdomain response for sdlkfhadslhasjdhgfjgask.org is 1021 bytes (NSEC3)

Both the server and clients sides can limiting the sizes of UDP
responses being sent.  If you are validating and are stuck behind
a firewall that you can't change that blocks fragmented responses
you can tell the nameserver to announce a smaller EDNS UDP buffer
size that is unlikely to cause fragmentation.  Unless you are
validating plain DNS responses from signed zones do not cause any
issues.

In practice you get an occasional slow down due to fragmentation
when validating if you havn't fixed your local firewall or tuned
your nameserver to account for the firewall.

There is code (unreleased) that will do EDNS@4096, EDNS@1432 ([46]
in [46]), EDNS@1232 (IPv6 network MTU), EDNS@512 (stupid firewalls)
and plain DNS (even stupider firewalls / broken servers).  A little
bit of extra state per server talked to is used to remember this
across multiple queries.   Named already tracks response times.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Oct 25 18:19:30 2012
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On 10/24/2012 05:49 PM, Merike Kaeo wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 8:44 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:
>> So, what do we do?  Do we:
>>
>> - ignore the problem
>> - issue generic advice
>> - name and shame
>> - other
>>
>> Other. Document that some networks drop fragments, the reasons why they do so, and the impact on applications, but provide no advice.
> 
> +1

If we can converge on some advice, I think it would be appropriate to
give it.

i.e., as a group, do we have a take on what'd be the most appropriate
thing to do wrt fragments?

Documenting this issue is good, but not giving any advice looks a bit
like hand-washing (or whatever you use in English for referring to the
act of not doing anything about something that deserves it :-) ).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 10:53:26 +0900
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Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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--f46d0446300820a71f04ccec97ca
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On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 5:41 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:

> I think there should be advice. If the IETF has seen fit to
> make fragmentation a capability of IPv6, then I think that is inherently
> saying
> that the IETF strongly suggests if not requires forwarding rather than
> dropping of fragments for successful IPv6 operation. This seems to me to
> be an RFC2775 Internet Transparency issue.
>
> Alternatively, if fragments are more trouble than they're worth,
> they should be deprecated.
>

I agree that there should be advice, but unfortunately, I don't see a way
to do that.

For example, I personally think that fragments are more trouble than
they're worth, they don't work in today's Internet (IPv4 *or* IPv6), create
security issues (see e.g., Fernando's issues with fragmented RAs, plus an
history of security issues in fragment-handling code) and that applications
are much better off implementing their own fragmentation above UDP or
whatever else they may use. Unfortunately, it doesn't seem likely that this
working group will reach consensus on such a recommendation.

On the other hand, giving the opposite advice, and saying "fragmentation is
required and fragments MUST always be allowed" is out of touch with
reality, because current implementations and network designs are not
capable of doing this, and is therefore useless because operators can't do
what implementations are not capable of. I doubt we'll reach consensus on
such a recommendation either.

As always, the danger in trying to reach consensus on a controversial topic
is that of endlessly discussing the issue, which makes it impossible to
make a useful contribution to it. The way I see it, if we can't reach
consensus, it's better to punt entirely and at least issue a statement
about the issues. At least we will have done something useful. If we get
deadlocked forever in trying to decide what the right thing to do is, we
will get nothing useful done at all.


> It seems to me that developing an application that may be used over
> the Internet involves developing for the worst case, not the best. If a
> small
> but significant enough portion of sites on the Internet drop fragments,
> then applications will be developed to avoid using fragments. Once
> applications avoid using fragments to suit some sites on the Internet, then
> all sites on the Internet may as well drop them, because they've been
> rendered useless.
>

I agree. But on the other hand, the data presented in this draft shows
clearly that what you describe ("a small but significant enough portion of
sites on the Internet drop fragments") is true today (actually, it's not
even "small"). So fragments have already been rendered useless in the
general case. But some of the reactions to the draft were, "That's
incorrect and it will break things. The operators filtering fragments
likely don't know that what they're doing is bad, and once we explain that
to them, they will fix it".

--f46d0446300820a71f04ccec97ca
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 5:41 PM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@yahoo.=
com.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">

I think there should be advice. If the IETF has seen fit to make=A0fragment=
ation a capability of IPv6, then I think that is inherently saying<br>
that the IETF strongly suggests if not requires forwarding rather than<br>
dropping of fragments for successful IPv6 operation. This seems to me to<br=
>
be an RFC2775 Internet Transparency issue.<br>
<br>
Alternatively, if fragments are more trouble than they&#39;re worth,<br>
they should be deprecated.=A0<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree t=
hat there should be advice, but unfortunately, I don&#39;t see a way to do =
that.</div><div><br></div><div>For example, I personally think that fragmen=
ts are more trouble than they&#39;re worth, they don&#39;t work in today&#3=
9;s Internet (IPv4 *or* IPv6), create security issues (see e.g., Fernando&#=
39;s issues with fragmented RAs, plus an history of security issues in frag=
ment-handling code) and that applications are much better off implementing =
their own fragmentation above UDP or whatever else they may use.=A0Unfortun=
ately, it doesn&#39;t seem likely that this working group will reach consen=
sus on such a recommendation.</div>

<div><br></div><div>On the other hand, giving the opposite advice, and sayi=
ng &quot;fragmentation is required and fragments MUST always be allowed&quo=
t; is out of touch with reality, because current implementations and networ=
k designs are not capable of doing this, and is therefore useless because o=
perators can&#39;t do what implementations are not capable of. I doubt we&#=
39;ll reach consensus on such a recommendation either.</div>

<div><br></div><div>As always, the danger in trying to reach consensus on a=
 controversial topic is that of endlessly discussing the issue, which makes=
 it impossible to make a useful contribution to it. The way I see it, if we=
 can&#39;t reach consensus, it&#39;s better to punt entirely and at least i=
ssue a statement about the issues. At least we will have done something use=
ful. If we get deadlocked forever in trying to decide what the right thing =
to do is, we will get nothing useful done at all.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">It seems to me that developing an application that may be=
 used over the=A0Internet involves developing for the worst case, not the b=
est. If a small</div>
but significant enough portion of sites on the Internet drop fragments, the=
n=A0applications will be developed to avoid using fragments. Once applicati=
ons=A0avoid using fragments to suit some sites on the Internet, then all si=
tes=A0on the Internet may as well drop them, because they&#39;ve been rende=
red useless.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree.=A0But on the other hand, the=A0da=
ta presented in this draft shows clearly that what you describe (&quot;a sm=
all=A0but significant enough portion of sites on the Internet drop fragment=
s&quot;) is true today (actually, it&#39;s not even &quot;small&quot;). So =
fragments have already been rendered useless in the general case.=A0But som=
e of the reactions to the draft were, &quot;That&#39;s incorrect and it wil=
l break things. The operators filtering fragments likely don&#39;t know tha=
t what they&#39;re doing is bad, and once we explain that to them, they wil=
l fix it&quot;.</div>

</div>

--f46d0446300820a71f04ccec97ca--

From sm@resistor.net  Thu Oct 25 23:05:31 2012
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 23:02:27 -0700
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
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Hi Brian,
At 06:11 25-10-2012, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>But what is "reverse" about it? As far as I can see it's just
>a proxy that happens to be near the server rather than near
>the client.

draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-19 discusses about (http) 
proxies.  The "reverse proxy" acts like a http server instead of a http client.

Regards,
-sm 


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Oct 26 01:24:19 2012
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On 26/10/2012 07:02, SM wrote:
> Hi Brian,
> At 06:11 25-10-2012, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> But what is "reverse" about it? As far as I can see it's just
>> a proxy that happens to be near the server rather than near
>> the client.
> 
> draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-19 discusses about (http) proxies.  The
> "reverse proxy" acts like a http server instead of a http client.

It behaves like a client on one side and a server on the other side.

    Brian

From sm@resistor.net  Fri Oct 26 02:43:30 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Fwd: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-03.txt]
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Hi Brian,
At 01:24 26-10-2012, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>It behaves like a client on one side and a server on the other side.

Yes.  The short answer is that it is a well-known term [1].

Regards,
-sm

1. http://wiki.squid-cache.org/SquidFaq/ReverseProxy



From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Oct 26 05:52:08 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 10/25/2012 10:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> For example, I personally think that fragments are more trouble than
> they're worth, they don't work in today's Internet (IPv4 *or* IPv6),
> create security issues (see e.g., Fernando's issues with fragmented RAs,
> plus an history of security issues in fragment-handling code) and that
> applications are much better off implementing their own fragmentation
> above UDP or whatever else they may use. 

I'd mostly say "+1" with everything you've said above.


> Unfortunately, it doesn't seem
> likely that this working group will reach consensus on such a
> recommendation.

Okay, how about:

Plan A: Try to sense whether we can agree on advice
Plan B: If we can't, just document the facts

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego@tid.es>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Fri Oct 26 09:04:28 2012
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Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt>	(Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard	(RA-Guard)) to Best Current Practice
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-04.txt> as Best Current
Practice

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-09. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   The IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) mechanism is commonly
   employed to mitigate attack vectors based on forged ICMPv6 Router
   Advertisement messages.  Many existing IPv6 deployments rely on RA-
   Guard as the first line of defense against the aforementioned attack
   vectors.  However, some implementations of RA-Guard have been found
   to be prone to circumvention by employing IPv6 Extension Headers.
   This document describes the evasion techniques that affect the
   aforementioned implementations, and formally updates RFC 6105, such
   that the aforementioned RA-Guard evasion vectors are eliminated.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From kk.chittimaneni@gmail.com  Sat Oct 27 13:18:52 2012
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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie> <CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com> <8C4093E0-4031-4057-9B96-3738A5A48D2D@merike.com> <1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr1xDC7BefRyaHHKfw9THRkyQWwHS5P05_uWTOV539uS2w@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2012 13:18:47 -0700
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From: KK Chittimaneni <kk.chittimaneni@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d044282a0d2dc8404cd102420
Cc: V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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--f46d044282a0d2dc8404cd102420
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 6:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> As always, the danger in trying to reach consensus on a controversial
> topic is that of endlessly discussing the issue, which makes it impossible
> to make a useful contribution to it. The way I see it, if we can't reach
> consensus, it's better to punt entirely and at least issue a statement
> about the issues. At least we will have done something useful. If we get
> deadlocked forever in trying to decide what the right thing to do is, we
> will get nothing useful done at all.
>
>

+1

IMHO, it would be naive to ignore operational reality. It is better to
document the current state-of-affairs and let the rest of the community
make informed decisions based on this information.

--f46d044282a0d2dc8404cd102420
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 6:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>As always, the danger in trying to reach co=
nsensus on a controversial topic is that of endlessly discussing the issue,=
 which makes it impossible to make a useful contribution to it. The way I s=
ee it, if we can&#39;t reach consensus, it&#39;s better to punt entirely an=
d at least issue a statement about the issues. At least we will have done s=
omething useful. If we get deadlocked forever in trying to decide what the =
right thing to do is, we will get nothing useful done at all.</div>
<div class=3D"im">

<div>=A0<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><div style=3D"color:rgb=
(34,34,34);font-family:arial;font-size:small;font-style:normal;font-variant=
:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-al=
ign:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spaci=
ng:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
+1<br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial;font-size:s=
mall;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacin=
g:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform=
:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)=
">
<br></div><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial;font-size:sma=
ll;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:=
normal;line-height:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:n=
one;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
IMHO,
 it would be naive to ignore operational reality. It is better to=20
document the current state-of-affairs and let the rest of the community=20
make informed decisions based on this information.<br></div>=A0</div></div>

--f46d044282a0d2dc8404cd102420--

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From: KK Chittimaneni <kk.chittimaneni@gmail.com>
To: Philip Matthews <philip_matthews@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] New version of Design Guidelines draft
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Hey Philip,

A very nice read, this revision is looking pretty good.

Cheers,
KK

On Mon, Oct 22, 2012 at 11:28 AM, Philip Matthews
<philip_matthews@magma.ca>wrote:

> Folks:
>
> I have just posted a new version (-01) of the Design Guidelines draft:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines/ OR
>      http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines-01
>
> This version is pretty much a complete rewrite of the document. It
> incorporates all the tremendous feedback that I received by email and
> during the lengthy discussion at IETF-84 in Vancouver. Many thanks to the
> many, many people who gave me feedback. I spent quite a few hours going
> through my emails and listening to the audio recording in an effort to
> capture everyone's feedback. If you feel I somehow forgot or
> mis-interpreted your comment, please let me know.
>
> This version of the document is somewhat more definite in some of its
> recommendations than the previous version. For design choices where I felt
> that the comments received overwhelming favored one option, the new version
> reflects this sentiment. For example, I felt there was a strong consensus
> at the last WG meeting that operators should mix IPv4 and IPv6 traffic on a
> single logical link wherever possible, though I noted that device
> limitations may require separating them in some cases (e.g. to get good
> traffic statistics).
>
> Comments on this new version are most welcome.
>
> - Philip
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
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Hey Philip,<br><br>A very nice read, this revision is looking pretty good. =
<br><br>Cheers,<br>KK<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 22, 201=
2 at 11:28 AM, Philip Matthews <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:phil=
ip_matthews@magma.ca" target=3D"_blank">philip_matthews@magma.ca</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Folks:<br>
<br>
I have just posted a new version (-01) of the Design Guidelines draft:<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-matthews-v6ops=
-design-guidelines/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dra=
ft-matthews-v6ops-design-guidelines/</a> =A0OR<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthews-v6ops-desig=
n-guidelines-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matthew=
s-v6ops-design-guidelines-01</a><br>
<br>
This version is pretty much a complete rewrite of the document. It incorpor=
ates all the tremendous feedback that I received by email and during the le=
ngthy discussion at IETF-84 in Vancouver. Many thanks to the many, many peo=
ple who gave me feedback. I spent quite a few hours going through my emails=
 and listening to the audio recording in an effort to capture everyone&#39;=
s feedback. If you feel I somehow forgot or mis-interpreted your comment, p=
lease let me know.<br>

<br>
This version of the document is somewhat more definite in some of its recom=
mendations than the previous version. For design choices where I felt that =
the comments received overwhelming favored one option, the new version refl=
ects this sentiment. For example, I felt there was a strong consensus at th=
e last WG meeting that operators should mix IPv4 and IPv6 traffic on a sing=
le logical link wherever possible, though I noted that device limitations m=
ay require separating them in some cases (e.g. to get good traffic statisti=
cs).<br>

<br>
Comments on this new version are most welcome.<br>
<br>
- Philip<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--0016e6dd98b745e96504cd108d49--

From nejc@skoberne.net  Sat Oct 27 16:22:15 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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Hi,

I am reviving this thread, as (AFAIK) nobody mentioned the following issue:

"Other aspects of NAT behaviour, notably the NAT binding lifetime and 
the form of NAT
"cone behaviour" for UDP take on the more the more restrictive of the 
two NATs in sequence.
The binding times are potentially problematical in that the two NATs are 
not synchronised in
terms of binding behaviour. If the CGN has a shorter binding time, it is 
possible for the CGN to
misdirect packets and cause application level hang ups. However this is 
not overly different to
a single level NAT environment where aggressively short NAT binding 
times will also run the
risk of causing application level hang ups when the NAT drops the 
binding for a active session
that has been quiet for an extended period of time."

(Geoff Huston, 
http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2011-03/transtools-part2.pdf, page 7)

So binding lifetime desynch can be quite harmful here? Any real-world 
experience on this?

Thanks,
Nejc

On 2.10.2012 13:54, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
>>> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
>> One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that
>> you can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side
>> effect of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of
>> course, depending on where it's placed).
> i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
> stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
> what does double translation do that single does not?
>
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Fernando Gont <fgon=
t@si6networks.com>=0A>To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =0A>Cc: Mark=
 Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>; V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Frida=
y, 26 October 2012 11:51 PM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor=
-v6ops-fragdrop=0A> =0A>On 10/25/2012 10:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:=0A>>=
 For example, I personally think that fragments are more trouble than=0A>> =
they're worth, they don't work in today's Internet (IPv4 *or* IPv6),=0A>> c=
reate security issues (see e.g., Fernando's issues with fragmented RAs,=0A>=
> plus an history of security issues in fragment-handling code) and that=0A=
>> applications are much better off implementing their own fragmentation=0A=
>> above UDP or whatever else they may use. =0A>=0A>I'd mostly say "+1" wit=
h everything you've said above.=0A>=0A=0AI don't really disagree with that =
either, it's more that fragmentation is a=0A=0Acurrent capability of IPv6, =
so I think the IETF's recommendation should be=0Athat it is enabled by defa=
ult on the Internet. I think that recommendation=0Afits the robustness prin=
ciple too - "..., be liberal in what you accept=0Afrom others".=0A=0AIf the=
 IETF recommends against forwarding fragments, then I think that=0A=0Acreat=
es the obligation to provide advice and methods on what do instead,=0Awhich=
 might include specifying a standardised UDP fragmentation method,=0Aand pr=
ovide alternative methods for protocols that utilise IP layer=0Afragmentati=
on.=0A=0AFragments may still be in use, however they may not used much at t=
he=0A=0Aapplication layer. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 uses them instead of implement=
ing=0Ait's own fragmentation mechanism (and that may be across multiple hop=
s=0Ain the case of a OSPF virtual link), and they are likely to be commonly=
=0Aused in IPsec and GRE tunnels (PMTUD across the tunnel path and having=
=0Athe tunnel MTU adjusted to it is a more advanced capability). My memory=
=0Ais vague, however I also seem to remember seeing them being sent by load=
=0Abalancers on the Internet too. At a residential ISP, this was no issue,=
=0Aas we didn't perform any stateful firewalling at the edge of our network=
.=0A=0A=0AI think another thing to bare in mind is a lot of peoples' common=
 approach=0A=0Aof taking a shortcut by just doing what the "experts" say. W=
hile=0Apeople like us might be interested in the details and pros and cons=
=0Aof fragmentation, I think a lot of people just want the experts to say=
=0A"enable them" or "disable them", so they can move onto working on someth=
ing=0Aelse on their list of things to do. If we don't provide that advice,=
=0Athen people will default to what they believe is the safe position, and=
=0Atheir safe position is "if in doubt, switch it off". I think this is the=
=0Aexplanation as to why people have disabled all ICMPv4, breaking PMTUD -=
=0Athey've heard that "ICMP is used by ping, and ping is bad security wise"=
=0A(i.e. the topology/host topology argument), so rather than investigating=
=0Athe details, just universally disable ICMP. As they themselves rarely se=
e=0Athe consequences of PMTUD failing, they think what they've done is fine=
 -=0Aand give that advice to others if they're asked. That approach has pro=
pagated=0Ato the point where MSS hacking on all subscribers is necessary in=
 a broadband=0Ascenario if you have a dumbell MTUs situation (i.e. PPPoE be=
tween cust LAN and=0AInternet)=0A=0A=0A>=0A>> Unfortunately, it doesn't see=
m=0A>> likely that this working group will reach consensus on such a=0A>> r=
ecommendation.=0A>=0A>Okay, how about:=0A>=0A>Plan A: Try to sense whether =
we can agree on advice=0A>Plan B: If we can't, just document the facts=0A>=
=0A>Cheers,=0A>-- =0A>Fernando Gont=0A=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From lorenzo@google.com  Sun Oct 28 23:52:01 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 15:51:39 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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--e89a8ff252ce2d4ef004cd2d1bf3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 5:08 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:

> I don't really disagree with that either, it's more that fragmentation is
> a current capability of IPv6, so I think the IETF's recommendation should
> be that it is enabled by default on the Internet. I think that
> recommendation fits the robustness principle too - "..., be liberal in what
> you accept from others".
>
> If the IETF recommends against forwarding fragments, then I think
> that creates the obligation to provide advice and methods on what do
> instead,
> which might include specifying a standardised UDP fragmentation
> method, and provide alternative methods for protocols that utilise IP layer
> fragmentation.
>
> Fragments may still be in use, however they may not used much at the
>
> application layer. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 uses them instead of
> implementing it's own fragmentation mechanism (and that may be across
> multiple hops in the case of a OSPF virtual link), and they are likely to
> be commonly used in IPsec and GRE tunnels (PMTUD across the tunnel path and
> having the tunnel MTU adjusted to it is a more advanced capability).


Ok, so how about stating the following, then?

1. Fragments are unreliable on the Internet today.
2. If you're an application developer and your apps need to run on the
Internet, then fragments will likely not work in many cases. If you want
your application to work in these cases, you should either use
application-layer fragmentation, use path MTU discovery, or limit yourself
to small packets instead of sending fragments.
3. If you control the network (e.g., if you're the network operator), and
want to use fragments for tunnels or other purposes, go ahead, but note
that in other people's networks, they might be filtered.

Your suggestion of providing a generic UDP segmentation mechanism is a fine
idea, and one that we discussed before this draft was written, but our
feeling was that such a solution would be impossible to agree on until we
have a problem statement. This draft ("FYI: some operators filter
fragments. Keep that in mind.") was supposed to be the problem statement.

--e89a8ff252ce2d4ef004cd2d1bf3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 5:08 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@yahoo.=
com.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">


I don&#39;t really disagree with that either, it&#39;s more that fragmentat=
ion is a=A0current capability of IPv6, so I think the IETF&#39;s recommenda=
tion should be=A0that it is enabled by default on the Internet. I think tha=
t recommendation=A0fits the robustness principle too - &quot;..., be libera=
l in what you accept=A0from others&quot;.<br>



<br>
If the IETF recommends against forwarding fragments, then I think that=A0cr=
eates the obligation to provide advice and methods on what do instead,<br>
which might include specifying a standardised UDP fragmentation method,=A0a=
nd provide alternative methods for protocols that utilise IP layer<br>
fragmentation.<br>
<br>
Fragments may still be in use, however they may not used much at the<br>
<br>
application layer. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 uses them instead of implementing=A0it=
&#39;s own fragmentation mechanism (and that may be across multiple hops=A0=
in the case of a OSPF virtual link), and they are likely to be commonly=A0u=
sed in IPsec and GRE tunnels (PMTUD across the tunnel path and having=A0the=
 tunnel MTU adjusted to it is a more advanced capability).</blockquote>


<div><br></div><div>Ok, so how about stating the following, then?</div><div=
><br></div><div>1. Fragments are unreliable on the Internet today.</div><di=
v>2. If you&#39;re an application developer and your apps need to run on th=
e Internet, then fragments will likely not work in many cases. If you want =
your application to work in these cases, you should either use application-=
layer fragmentation, use path MTU discovery, or limit yourself to small pac=
kets instead of sending fragments.</div>


<div>3. If you control the network (e.g., if you&#39;re the network operato=
r), and want to use fragments for tunnels or other purposes, go ahead, but =
note that in other people&#39;s networks, they might be filtered.</div>


<div><br></div><div>Your suggestion of providing a generic UDP segmentation=
 mechanism is a fine idea, and one that we discussed before this draft was =
written, but our feeling was that such a solution would be impossible to ag=
ree on until we have a problem statement. This draft (&quot;FYI: some opera=
tors filter fragments. Keep that in mind.&quot;) was supposed to be the pro=
blem statement.</div>


</div>

--e89a8ff252ce2d4ef004cd2d1bf3--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 29/10/2012 06:51, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
...
> Your suggestion of providing a generic UDP segmentation mechanism is a fine
> idea, and one that we discussed before this draft was written, but our
> feeling was that such a solution would be impossible to agree on until we
> have a problem statement. This draft ("FYI: some operators filter
> fragments. Keep that in mind.") was supposed to be the problem statement.

I think the real problem statement is "some operators filter some extension
headers, including fragments, and some operators filter ICMP PTB."

    Brian

From lorenzo@google.com  Mon Oct 29 01:03:16 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 17:02:55 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 4:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> I think the real problem statement is "some operators filter some extension
> headers, including fragments, and some operators filter ICMP PTB."
>

I think we can get to consensus as a group that filtering PTB is a bad idea
though, right?

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On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 4:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carp=
enter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">

I think the real problem statement is &quot;some operators filter some exte=
nsion<br>
headers, including fragments, and some operators filter ICMP PTB.&quot;<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think we can get to consensus as a group=
 that filtering PTB is a bad idea though, right?=A0</div></div>

--e89a8ff2561002e90004cd2e1a24--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 29/10/2012 08:02, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 4:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> I think the real problem statement is "some operators filter some extension
>> headers, including fragments, and some operators filter ICMP PTB."
>>
> 
> I think we can get to consensus as a group that filtering PTB is a bad idea
> though, right?

I would hope so, and there's already an RFC that covers it, but you did suggest
PMTUD as an alternative to fragmentation. We'd better issue a *complete* advisory.

    Brian

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 29 Oct 2012, at 08:25, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 29/10/2012 08:02, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 4:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> I think the real problem statement is "some operators filter some =
extension
>>> headers, including fragments, and some operators filter ICMP PTB."
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I think we can get to consensus as a group that filtering PTB is a =
bad idea
>> though, right?
>=20
> I would hope so, and there's already an RFC that covers it, but you =
did suggest
> PMTUD as an alternative to fragmentation. We'd better issue a =
*complete* advisory.

This, along with Lorenzo's other three points, could be that complete =
advisory? The same advisory can target different stakeholders.

Tim=

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Oct 29 08:09:45 2012
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org> <50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie> <CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com> <8C4093E0-4031-4057-9B96-3738A5A48D2D@merike.com> <1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr1xDC7BefRyaHHKfw9THRkyQWwHS5P05_uWTOV539uS2w@mail.gmail.com> <508A876F.6070503@si6networks.com> <1351454911.47361.YahooMailNeo@web32501.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr1CmXV_m4X7Rgdvuj6bXaiaai1rsaosJt5-_m2ChJjgSw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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How does that differ substantively from RFC 4821's advice? See esp. Sec. 
8 of that doc, which seems just as accurate for the current situation.

Joe

On 10/28/2012 11:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 5:08 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au
> <mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>> wrote:
>
>     I don't really disagree with that either, it's more that
>     fragmentation is a current capability of IPv6, so I think the IETF's
>     recommendation should be that it is enabled by default on the
>     Internet. I think that recommendation fits the robustness principle
>     too - "..., be liberal in what you accept from others".
>
>     If the IETF recommends against forwarding fragments, then I think
>     that creates the obligation to provide advice and methods on what do
>     instead,
>     which might include specifying a standardised UDP fragmentation
>     method, and provide alternative methods for protocols that utilise
>     IP layer
>     fragmentation.
>
>     Fragments may still be in use, however they may not used much at the
>
>     application layer. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 uses them instead of
>     implementing it's own fragmentation mechanism (and that may be
>     across multiple hops in the case of a OSPF virtual link), and they
>     are likely to be commonly used in IPsec and GRE tunnels (PMTUD
>     across the tunnel path and having the tunnel MTU adjusted to it is a
>     more advanced capability).
>
>
> Ok, so how about stating the following, then?
>
> 1. Fragments are unreliable on the Internet today.
> 2. If you're an application developer and your apps need to run on the
> Internet, then fragments will likely not work in many cases. If you want
> your application to work in these cases, you should either use
> application-layer fragmentation, use path MTU discovery, or limit
> yourself to small packets instead of sending fragments.
> 3. If you control the network (e.g., if you're the network operator),
> and want to use fragments for tunnels or other purposes, go ahead, but
> note that in other people's networks, they might be filtered.
>
> Your suggestion of providing a generic UDP segmentation mechanism is a
> fine idea, and one that we discussed before this draft was written, but
> our feeling was that such a solution would be impossible to agree on
> until we have a problem statement. This draft ("FYI: some operators
> filter fragments. Keep that in mind.") was supposed to be the problem
> statement.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 29 08:21:58 2012
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--NextPart

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Implementation Advice for IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)
    Author(s)     : F. Gont
    Filename      : draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation
    Pages         : 19 
    Date          : Oct. 29, 2012 
    
The IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard) mechanism is commonly
   employed to mitigate attack vectors based on forged ICMPv6 Router
   Advertisement messages.  Many existing IPv6 deployments rely on RA-
   Guard as the first line of defense against the aforementioned attack
   vectors.  However, some implementations of RA-Guard have been found
   to be prone to circumvention by employing IPv6 Extension Headers.
   This document describes the evasion techniques that affect the
   aforementioned implementations, and formally updates RFC 6105, such
   that the aforementioned RA-Guard evasion vectors are eliminated.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-05.txt

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References: <m2lifpnpvf.wl%randy@psg.com> <20121002115421.GY13776@Space.Net>	<m2boglnieb.wl%randy@psg.com> <508C6CA5.4090406@skoberne.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Nejc =A9koberne
> Sent: Saturday, October 27, 2012 4:22 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] double nat
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I am reviving this thread, as (AFAIK) nobody mentioned the following
> issue:
>=20
> "Other aspects of NAT behaviour, notably the NAT binding lifetime and
> the form of NAT "cone behaviour" for UDP take on the more the more
> restrictive of the two NATs in sequence.
> The binding times are potentially problematical in that the two NATs =
are
> not synchronised in terms of binding behaviour. If the CGN has a =
shorter
> binding time, it is possible for the CGN to misdirect packets and =
cause
> application level hang ups. However this is not overly different to a
> single level NAT environment where aggressively short NAT binding =
times
> will also run the risk of causing application level hang ups when the
> NAT drops the binding for a active session that has been quiet for an
> extended period of time."
>=20
> (Geoff Huston,
> http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2011-03/transtools-part2.pdf, page 7)
>=20
> So binding lifetime desynch can be quite harmful here? Any real-world
> experience on this?

This question is probably better answered in BEHAVE, which I CC'd.

Yes, short binding lifetimes can cause applications to fail.  Consider,
for example, an application lets its connection sit idle and the
NAT clobbers the connection, and then re-uses that same IP address
and port for another (fresh) connection.  Eventually the application
using the old connection will send data.  Depending on if this was
TCP or UDP, and if it was the device behind the NAT or on the
Internet, all sorts of things could happen.

As Geoff wrote, this occurs with one NAT, if that NAT times out a
mapping before the hosts delete their mappings.

Yes, this happens in the wild.  But it is seldom diagnosed because=20
it is difficult to recreate.

-d

> Thanks,
> Nejc
>=20
> On 2.10.2012 13:54, Randy Bush wrote:
> >>> so, is double nat really worse than single nat?  is it formally
> >>> different?  except in the case of overlapping spaces, of course.
> >> One of the problems with "someone else controls your NAT" is that =
you
> >> can't add port mappings.  This seems to be an inevitable side =
effect
> >> of NAT444 (but can happen with single NAT44 as well, of course,
> >> depending on where it's placed).
> > i asked *formally*.  i am not concerned with all the ops, social,
> > stuff.  and not about issues not directly connected to the nat.
> > what does double translation do that single does not?
> >
> > randy
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Oct 29 08:50:25 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 08:50:21 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net> <AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net> <20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<50812F87.5000107@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5085319B.60707@inex.ie> <CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com> <8C4093E0-4031-4057-9B96-3738A5A48D2D@merike.com> <1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr1xDC7BefRyaHHKfw9THRkyQWwHS5P05_uWTOV539uS2w@mail.gmail.com> <508A876F.6070503@si6networks.com> <1351454911.47361.YahooMailNeo@web32501.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr1CmXV_m4X7Rgdvuj6bXaiaai1rsaosJt5-_m2ChJjgSw@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi Lorenzo,

> Your suggestion of providing a generic UDP segmentation mechanism
> is a fine idea

This is exactly what SEAL does for tunnels:

  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-intarea-seal/

In this model, the SEAL-enabled ingress tunnel endpoint acts as
an "application" that performs segmentation before encapsulation.

We have also talked about applying SEAL in a "transport" mode
of operation.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Oct 29 09:19:07 2012
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 29/10/2012 15:08, Joe Touch wrote:
> How does that differ substantively from RFC 4821's advice? See esp. Sec.
> 8 of that doc, which seems just as accurate for the current situation.

Joe,

I have never thought that 4821 was specific enough, because it leaves
quite a bit of the recipe open. The application writer just wants to do
open/send/receive/close and have somebody else take care of this stuff.

    Brian

> 
> Joe
> 
> On 10/28/2012 11:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 5:08 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au
>> <mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>> wrote:
>>
>>     I don't really disagree with that either, it's more that
>>     fragmentation is a current capability of IPv6, so I think the IETF's
>>     recommendation should be that it is enabled by default on the
>>     Internet. I think that recommendation fits the robustness principle
>>     too - "..., be liberal in what you accept from others".
>>
>>     If the IETF recommends against forwarding fragments, then I think
>>     that creates the obligation to provide advice and methods on what do
>>     instead,
>>     which might include specifying a standardised UDP fragmentation
>>     method, and provide alternative methods for protocols that utilise
>>     IP layer
>>     fragmentation.
>>
>>     Fragments may still be in use, however they may not used much at the
>>
>>     application layer. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 uses them instead of
>>     implementing it's own fragmentation mechanism (and that may be
>>     across multiple hops in the case of a OSPF virtual link), and they
>>     are likely to be commonly used in IPsec and GRE tunnels (PMTUD
>>     across the tunnel path and having the tunnel MTU adjusted to it is a
>>     more advanced capability).
>>
>>
>> Ok, so how about stating the following, then?
>>
>> 1. Fragments are unreliable on the Internet today.
>> 2. If you're an application developer and your apps need to run on the
>> Internet, then fragments will likely not work in many cases. If you want
>> your application to work in these cases, you should either use
>> application-layer fragmentation, use path MTU discovery, or limit
>> yourself to small packets instead of sending fragments.
>> 3. If you control the network (e.g., if you're the network operator),
>> and want to use fragments for tunnels or other purposes, go ahead, but
>> note that in other people's networks, they might be filtered.
>>
>> Your suggestion of providing a generic UDP segmentation mechanism is a
>> fine idea, and one that we discussed before this draft was written, but
>> our feeling was that such a solution would be impossible to agree on
>> until we have a problem statement. This draft ("FYI: some operators
>> filter fragments. Keep that in mind.") was supposed to be the problem
>> statement.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Oct 29 09:24:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 10/29/2012 9:18 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 29/10/2012 15:08, Joe Touch wrote:
>> How does that differ substantively from RFC 4821's advice? See esp. Sec.
>> 8 of that doc, which seems just as accurate for the current situation.
>
> Joe,
>
> I have never thought that 4821 was specific enough, because it leaves
> quite a bit of the recipe open. The application writer just wants to do
> open/send/receive/close and have somebody else take care of this stuff.
>
>      Brian

It has very specific advice in Section 8. I don't see much this WG can 
recommend beyond that until a few standards-track RFCs are revised, and 
that seems beyond the scope of this WG.

Joe

From diego@tid.es  Tue Oct 30 08:33:50 2012
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--NextPart

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers
    Author(s)     : H. Singh, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis
    Pages         : 22 
    Date          : Oct. 30, 2012 
    
This document specifies requirements for an IPv6 Customer Edge (CE)
   router.  Specifically, the current version of this document focuses
   on the basic provisioning of an IPv6 CE router and the provisioning
   of IPv6 hosts attached to it.  The document also covers IP transition
   technologies.  Two transition technologies in RFC 5969&#39;s 6rd and RFC
   6333&#39;s DS-Lite are covered in the document.  The document obsoletes
   RFC 6204, if approved.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-6204bis-12.txt

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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi Lorenzo,=0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Col=
itti <lorenzo@google.com>=0A>To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> =0A=
>Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org> =0A>Sen=
t: Monday, 29 October 2012 5:51 PM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft=
-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop=0A> =0A>=0A>On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 5:08 AM, Mark Sm=
ith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:=0A>=0A>I don't really disagree with =
that either, it's more that fragmentation is a=A0current capability of IPv6=
, so I think the IETF's recommendation should be=A0that it is enabled by de=
fault on the Internet. I think that recommendation=A0fits the robustness pr=
inciple too - "..., be liberal in what you accept=A0from others".=0A>>=0A>>=
If the IETF recommends against forwarding fragments, then I think that=A0cr=
eates the obligation to provide advice and methods on what do instead,=0A>>=
which might include specifying a standardised UDP fragmentation method,=A0a=
nd provide alternative methods for protocols that utilise IP layer=0A>>frag=
mentation.=0A>>=0A>>Fragments may still be in use, however they may not use=
d much at the=0A>>=0A>>application layer. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 uses them inste=
ad of implementing=A0it's own fragmentation mechanism (and that may be acro=
ss multiple hops=A0in the case of a OSPF virtual link), and they are likely=
 to be commonly=A0used in IPsec and GRE tunnels (PMTUD across the tunnel pa=
th and having=A0the tunnel MTU adjusted to it is a more advanced capability=
).=0A>=0A>=0A>Ok, so how about stating the following, then?=0A>=0A>=0A>1. F=
ragments are unreliable on the Internet today.=0A=0AThat seems to be what t=
he [blackhole] paper is concluding.=0A=0AI haven't read the [blackhole] pap=
er, although I've done a few text=0A=0Asearches of it. Thinking about this =
issue a bit more, I've started to=0Awonder how this fragmentation filtering=
 is occurring in IPv6. Is it that=0Apackets with the fragmentation extensio=
n header as the first extension=0Aheader are dropped, and all first extensi=
on header types are let through=0A(meaning a fragmentation extension header=
 would pass as long as it isn't=0Athe first), or is it that only TCP and UD=
P first extension headers are=0Alet through (and perhaps IPsec ESP) and all=
 others are dropped? My pure=0Aguess would be the latter is more likely, me=
aning that this also breaks=0ADCCP and SCTP. I've been hoping that one of t=
he benefits of IPv6 will be=0Athe ability to use more modern transport laye=
r protocols like DCCP and=0ASCTP without having to encapsulate them inside =
UDP.=0A=0A=0A>2. If you're an application developer and your apps need to r=
un on the Internet, then fragments will likely not work in many cases. If y=
ou want your application to work in these cases, you should either use appl=
ication-layer fragmentation, use path MTU discovery, or limit yourself to s=
mall packets instead of sending fragments.=0A=0A=0AICMP based PMTUD is prob=
ably not reliable enough either :-(=0A=0A>3. If you control the network (e.=
g., if you're the network operator), and want to use fragments for tunnels =
or other purposes, go ahead, but note that in other people's networks, they=
 might be filtered.=0A>=0A=0AThat's ok for e.g. OSPF, however the use case =
I was thinking of for IPsec was across the Internet. It's about 10 years si=
nce I did a lot of work with IPsec tunnels so I'm wondering how they cope w=
ith varying MTUs, broken ICMP PMTUD etc. these days. I'm aware that IPsec h=
as become commonly encapsulated inside UDP to avoid NATs, but RFC3948 doesn=
't seem to cover fragmentation issues below UDP.=0A=0A>=0A>Your suggestion =
of providing a generic UDP segmentation mechanism is a fine idea, and one t=
hat we discussed before this draft was written, but our feeling was that su=
ch a solution would be impossible to agree on until we have a problem state=
ment. This draft ("FYI: some operators filter fragments. Keep that in mind.=
") was supposed to be the problem statement.=0A>=0A>=0A=0ARegards,=0AMark.=
=0A

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Oct 30 13:35:42 2012
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi Mark,

> That's ok for e.g. OSPF, however the use case I was thinking of for IPsec
> was across the Internet. It's about 10 years since I did a lot of work
> with IPsec tunnels so I'm wondering how they cope with varying MTUs,
> broken ICMP PMTUD etc. these days. I'm aware that IPsec has become
> commonly encapsulated inside UDP to avoid NATs, but RFC3948 doesn't seem
> to cover fragmentation issues below UDP.

I haven't seen much talk about this, but IPsec tunnels should be
able to fragment IPv4 packets that enter the tunnel with DF=3D0,
since the IPsec integrity check will detect any IPv4 reassembly
errors. But, that's just for IPv4 DF=3D0 packets; IPv6 and IPv4 DF=3D1
packets are subject to PMTUD on entry of the tunnel the same as
for any link (unless they use SEAL, of course).

Thanks - Fred

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 09:45:53 +0900
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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--f46d04446911d19d0104cd503a8d
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On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 5:14 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>wrote:

> Is it that packets with the fragmentation extension header as the first
> extension header are dropped, and all first extension header types are let
> through (meaning a fragmentation extension header would pass as long as it
> isn't the first), or is it that only TCP and UDP first extension headers
> are let through (and perhaps IPsec ESP) and all others are dropped? My
> pure guess would be the latter is more likely, meaning that this also
> breaks DCCP and SCTP.

 I've been hoping that one of the benefits of IPv6 will be the ability to
> use more modern transport layer protocols like DCCP and SCTP without having
> to encapsulate them inside UDP.
>

I think DCCP and SCTP are easier than fragments.

I think there are two main issues here (in user/enterprise/edge networks;
not in backbone networks):

1. Allow through only what you use.
2. Allow through only what your hardware is capable of inspecting/filtering
at line rate.

#1 equally affects fragment headers and DCCP/SCTP/other protocols. However,
#2 specially affects fragment headers and other extension headers in
general.

As an example: a lot of hardware currently deployed, including, I believe,
the totality of one major backbone router vendor's product line, is unable
to inspect extension headers beyond the first - at all. On such hardware,
saying "allow SCTP from any port to port 53" is no different than saying
"allow UDP from this any port to port 53". The hardware has to do the same
number of lookups, and even the offsets are the same. It's a simple code
fix, if even that. However, saying "allow all UDP packets from any port to
port 53, including fragments" requires that the hardware be able to perform
a more complex lookup on the same packet - look for a fragment header, and
if it's there, skip over it to find the upper-layer protocol header. Things
get more expensive if you consider that it's not just fragment headers -
it's routing headers, and shim6 headers, and any $header that anyone can
dream up and get through the IETF.

Doing this at line rate is hard. AIUI many current forwarding architectures
work by hashing the first X (e.g., 128) bytes of the packet and turning it
into a lookup key that can be processed at high speed (e.g., in TCAM). On
such architectures, there is basically no way to process arbitrary
extension header chains at line rate without substantially increasing the
amount of work that the hardware has to do - and as we know, routers aren't
exactly cheap today.

If you allow the upper-layer header not to be in the first packet at all
(i.e., have the first fragment consist entirely of extension headers). In
this case, there is simply no way to filter correctly unless you do
full-blown stateful filtering AND ensure that all the packets are processed
by the same device.


> >2. If you're an application developer and your apps need to run on the
> Internet, then fragments will likely not work in many cases. If you want
> your application to work in these cases, you should either use
> application-layer fragmentation, use path MTU discovery, or limit yourself
> to small packets instead of sending fragments.
>
>
> ICMP based PMTUD is probably not reliable enough either :-(
>

But it needs to be, or as others say, 1280 is the new 1500 and we'll never
get ourselves out of this hole. Fortunately I think it's easier than
processing arbitrary extension header chains.


> >3. If you control the network (e.g., if you're the network operator), and
> want to use fragments for tunnels or other purposes, go ahead, but note
> that in other people's networks, they might be filtered.
> >
>
> That's ok for e.g. OSPF, however the use case I was thinking of for IPsec
> was across the Internet. It's about 10 years since I did a lot of work with
> IPsec tunnels so I'm wondering how they cope with varying MTUs, broken ICMP
> PMTUD etc. these days. I'm aware that IPsec has become commonly
> encapsulated inside UDP to avoid NATs, but RFC3948 doesn't seem to cover
> fragmentation issues below UDP.
>

As you say, I think we've given up on running IPsec across the Internet. We
use IPsec over UDP instead.

--f46d04446911d19d0104cd503a8d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 5:14 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@yahoo.=
com.au</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">

Is it that=A0packets with the fragmentation extension header as the first e=
xtension=A0header are dropped, and all first extension header types are let=
 through=A0(meaning a fragmentation extension header would pass as long as =
it isn&#39;t=A0the first), or is it that only TCP and UDP first extension h=
eaders are=A0let through (and perhaps IPsec ESP) and all others are dropped=
? My pure=A0guess would be the latter is more likely, meaning that this als=
o breaks=A0DCCP and SCTP.=A0</blockquote>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> I&#39;ve been hoping that one of the benefi=
ts of IPv6 will be=A0the ability to use more modern transport layer protoco=
ls like DCCP and=A0SCTP without having to encapsulate them inside UDP.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>I think DCCP and SCTP are easier than=
 fragments.</div><div><br></div><div>I think there are two main issues here=
 (in user/enterprise/edge networks; not in backbone networks):</div><div>

<br></div><div>1. Allow through only what you use.</div><div>2. Allow throu=
gh only what your hardware is capable of inspecting/filtering at line rate.=
</div><div><br></div><div>#1 equally affects fragment headers and DCCP/SCTP=
/other protocols. However, #2 specially affects fragment headers and other =
extension headers in general.</div>

<div><br></div><div>As an example: a lot of hardware currently deployed, in=
cluding, I believe, the totality of one major backbone router vendor&#39;s =
product line, is unable to inspect extension headers beyond the first - at =
all. On such hardware, saying &quot;allow SCTP from any port to port 53&quo=
t; is no different than saying &quot;allow UDP from this any port to port 5=
3&quot;. The hardware has to do the same number of lookups, and even the of=
fsets are the same. It&#39;s a simple code fix, if even that. However, sayi=
ng &quot;allow all UDP packets from any port to port 53, including fragment=
s&quot; requires that the hardware be able to perform a more complex lookup=
 on the same packet - look for a fragment header, and if it&#39;s there, sk=
ip over it to find the upper-layer protocol header. Things get more expensi=
ve if you consider that it&#39;s not just fragment headers - it&#39;s routi=
ng headers, and shim6 headers, and any $header that anyone can dream up and=
 get through the IETF.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Doing this at line rate is hard.=A0AIUI many current fo=
rwarding architectures work by hashing the first X (e.g., 128) bytes of the=
 packet and turning it into a lookup key that can be processed at high spee=
d (e.g., in TCAM). On such architectures, there is basically no way to proc=
ess arbitrary extension header chains at line rate without substantially in=
creasing the amount of work that the hardware has to do - and as we know, r=
outers aren&#39;t exactly cheap today.</div>

<div><br></div><div>If you allow the upper-layer header not to be in the fi=
rst packet at all (i.e., have the first fragment consist entirely of extens=
ion headers). In this case, there is simply no way to filter correctly unle=
ss you do full-blown stateful filtering AND ensure that all the packets are=
 processed by the same device.</div>

</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">&gt;2. If you&#39;re an application developer and your ap=
ps need to run on the Internet, then fragments will likely not work in many=
 cases. If you want your application to work in these cases, you should eit=
her use application-layer fragmentation, use path MTU discovery, or limit y=
ourself to small packets instead of sending fragments.<br>


<br>
<br>
</div>ICMP based PMTUD is probably not reliable enough either :-(<br></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>But it needs to be, or as others say, 1280 is th=
e new 1500 and we&#39;ll never get ourselves out of this hole. Fortunately =
I think it&#39;s easier than processing arbitrary extension header chains.<=
/div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">&gt;3. If you control the network (e.g., if you&#39;re th=
e network operator), and want to use fragments for tunnels or other purpose=
s, go ahead, but note that in other people&#39;s networks, they might be fi=
ltered.<br>


&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>That&#39;s ok for e.g. OSPF, however the use case I was thinking of f=
or IPsec was across the Internet. It&#39;s about 10 years since I did a lot=
 of work with IPsec tunnels so I&#39;m wondering how they cope with varying=
 MTUs, broken ICMP PMTUD etc. these days. I&#39;m aware that IPsec has beco=
me commonly encapsulated inside UDP to avoid NATs, but RFC3948 doesn&#39;t =
seem to cover fragmentation issues below UDP.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>As you say, I think we&#39;ve given up on =
running IPsec across the Internet. We use IPsec over UDP instead.</div></di=
v>

--f46d04446911d19d0104cd503a8d--

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Greetings,


I have read through your document.

Layer 2 IXs are dealing with same issues on IPv6 IX segment.

In regard to link local address, both manual configuration routers
and auto configuration (SLAAC) routers are connecting into one
ethernet fabric of IX.  Fortunately duplication do not occur so far.

This document might be worthwhile subject for IPv6 IX.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Tue, 16 Oct 2012 05:45:00 -0700 (PDT)
* <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs. Please take a look at it and comment.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au  Wed Oct 31 01:14:44 2012
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 01:14:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Cc: "draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs@tools.ietf.org" <draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs
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Hi,=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawat=
ari@jpix.ad.jp>=0A> To: v6ops@ietf.org=0A> Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issue=
s-with-duplicate-macs@tools.ietf.org=0A> Sent: Wednesday, 31 October 2012 4=
:26 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-wi=
th-duplicate-macs=0A> =0A>G reetings,=0A> =0A> =0A> I have read through you=
r document.=0A> =0A> Layer 2 IXs are dealing with same issues on IPv6 IX se=
gment.=0A> =0A> In regard to link local address, both manual configuration =
routers=0A> and auto configuration (SLAAC) routers are connecting into one=
=0A> ethernet fabric of IX.=A0 Fortunately duplication do not occur so far.=
=0A>=A0=0A=0AHow are the IX going to resolve the layer 2 address duplicatio=
n causing=0A=0Alayer 2 unicast to fail? MAC forced forwarding or something =
similar?=0A=0A> This document might be worthwhile subject for IPv6 IX.=0A=
=0A> =0A> =0A> Kind Regards,=0A> Masataka MAWATARI=0A> =0A> =0A> * On Tue, =
16 Oct 2012 05:45:00 -0700 (PDT)=0A> * <fred@cisco.com> wrote:=0A> =0A>>  A=
 new draft has been posted, at =0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-v=
6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs. =0A> Please take a look at it and co=
mment.=0A>>  _______________________________________________=0A>>  v6ops ma=
iling list=0A>>  v6ops@ietf.org=0A>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/v6ops=0A> =0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops m=
ailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6=
ops=0A> 

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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com>	<BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net>	<Pine.LNX.4.64.1210171337470.7337@shell4.bayarea.net>	<AC530E99-4054-4B0A-9B5C-30F9EF4A530C@kumari.net>	<20121018223121.28B2C2A0041D@drugs.dv.isc.org>	<50812F87.5000107@inex.ie>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C66F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<5085319B.60707@inex.ie>	<CAKD1Yr2qDsM6cCPapRmKuWw7SG-cuMd9PuiBD7ineqj7Bp4+Xw@mail.gmail.com>	<8C4093E0-4031-4057-9B96-3738A5A48D2D@merike.com>	<1351154487.78754.YahooMailNeo@web32504.mail.mud.yahoo.com>	<CAKD1Yr1xDC7BefRyaHHKfw9THRkyQWwHS5P05_uWTOV539uS2w@mail.gmail.com>	<508A876F.6070503@si6networks.com>	<1351454911.47361.YahooMailNeo@web32501.mail.mud.yahoo.com>	<CAKD1Yr1CmXV_m4X7Rgdvuj6bXaiaai1rsaosJt5-_m2ChJjgSw@mail.gmail.com>	<1351628087.79801.YahooMailNeo@web32508.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr13cNspdWvTaXxHt4R_8UB-CKeA4nq8_XWrkbFGCgW7Gg@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 31/10/2012 00:45, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
...
> Fortunately I think it's easier than
> processing arbitrary extension header chains.

Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture requires the network to
be transparent to arbitrary extension header chains.

This is beyond an operational problem, which is why it is
on the 6man agenda.

   Brian

From lorenzo@google.com  Wed Oct 31 01:50:21 2012
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 17:49:59 +0900
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, V6 Ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 5:18 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture requires the network to
> be transparent to arbitrary extension header chains.
>

Good luck with that in real networks.

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On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 5:18 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carp=
enter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture requires the network =
to</div>
be transparent to arbitrary extension header chains.<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Good luck with that in real networks.</div></div>

--e89a8fb1f8d20b690704cd56fec1--

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> > Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture requires the network to
> > be transparent to arbitrary extension header chains.
> 
> Good luck with that in real networks.

Agreed. "Not gonna happen."

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

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On 31/10/2012 11:21, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture requires the network to
>>> be transparent to arbitrary extension header chains.

>> Good luck with that in real networks.
> 
> Agreed. "Not gonna happen."

I am not totally unrealistic. However, there are some things that
the IETF can do to make the reality a bit better than it is at
the moment.

    Brian

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On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 8:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> >>> Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture requires the network to
> >>> be transparent to arbitrary extension header chains.
>
> >> Good luck with that in real networks.
> >
> > Agreed. "Not gonna happen."
>
> I am not totally unrealistic. However, there are some things that
> the IETF can do to make the reality a bit better than it is at
> the moment.
>

But why? If you can't get extension headers to work reliably in the
Internet (as opposed to in your own network), then what's the point? You
still need a fallback plan for when they get dropped, and users don't like
waiting. Why not just use the more reliable plan all the time?

--f46d044469115347d704cd5a5ec2
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On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 8:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carp=
enter@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt;&gt; Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture requires=
 the network to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; be transparent to arbitrary extension header chains.<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt; Good luck with that in real networks.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Agreed. &quot;Not gonna happen.&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>I am not totally unrealistic. However, there are some things that<br>
the IETF can do to make the reality a bit better than it is at<br>
the moment.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>But why? If you can&#39;t g=
et extension headers to work reliably in the Internet (as opposed to in you=
r own network), then what&#39;s the point? You still need a fallback plan f=
or when they get dropped, and users don&#39;t like waiting. Why not just us=
e the more reliable plan all the time?</div>

</div>

--f46d044469115347d704cd5a5ec2--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs
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Am 17.10.2012 14:47, schrieb James M Keller:
> On 10/16/2012 3:54 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>> I haven't read it thoroughly, however a few general comments to get
>> the ball rolling: - duplicate MAC addresses (by hardware vendors) are
>> generally much rarer than the draft suggests. I haven't ever come
>> across them in 20 or so years of dealing with ethernet, and I've only
>> heard very few first hand accounts of them being encountered. From
>> what I've heard, they've been accidents by vendors, e.g. server bios
>> installs at the factory that didn't increment MAC addresses on each
>> new install.
> This has become more of an issue of late with virtual hosting systems
> generating MAC addresses for VM NICs and then moving images between
> environments and ending up with a collision vs physical hardware
> burned-in-addresses.
>
I can agree on that, MAC duplication happens quite often with 
duplication of VM's.
Although you'd probably experience Ethernet issues before you come to 
the IPv6 SLAAC issues in most of those situations. Depends on how the 
network's segmented of course.
See section 5.4.5 in RFC 4862:

"In this case, the IP address duplication probably means duplicate 
hardware addresses are in use, and trying to recover from it by 
configuring another IP address will not result in a usable network. In 
fact, it probably makes things worse by creating problems that are 
harder to diagnose than just disabling network operation on the 
interface; the user will see a partially working network where some 
things work, and other things do not. "

So this is already in contrast with the draft.

Additionally I disagree on the point that RFC 4862 doesn't say what to 
do on DAD, as it states:

5.4 Duplicate Address Detection
[snip]
If the address is derived from an interface identifier, a new identifier 
will need to be assigned to the interface, or all IP addresses for the 
interface will need to be manually configured.
[snap]

It says that a new identifier needs to be assigned. Doesn't say how, but 
it does say it has to.

So, I think the behaviour of DAD described in this draft is actually 
correct. If this poses a problem we should think about rewriting section 
5.4 of RFC 4862 and update the RFC, otherwise we end up with two quite 
contrasting standards.

Mat

From randy@psg.com  Wed Oct 31 07:25:23 2012
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>> Fortunately I think it's easier than processing arbitrary extension
>> header chains.
> Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture requires the network to
> be transparent to arbitrary extension header chains.

it is cheering to see that the ipv6 ivory tower still stands despite
years of attack by reality.

> This is beyond an operational problem, which is why it is
> on the 6man agenda.

and how much of good people's time do you plan to waste on this
windmill, don?

rosenantes

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On 31/10/2012 14:25, Randy Bush wrote:
> and how much of good people's time do you plan to waste on this
> windmill, don?

Randy,

you're right that we appear to have backed ourselves into a corner where we
expect kit to be able to handle TLV processing at wire speed.

Rather than stowing thrones, do you have any constructive suggestions on
how to deal with the situation?

Nick


From randy@psg.com  Wed Oct 31 08:04:25 2012
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> you're right that we appear to have backed ourselves into a corner
> where we expect kit to be able to handle TLV processing at wire speed.

nous?

but little sense going through the whole discussion why vendor support
for v6 with headers, long masks, ... at wire speed will be another
couple of spins away.  it will come, but too late to save the overly
complex architectural decision.  but blame don't move packets.

> Rather than stowing thrones, do you have any constructive suggestions
> on how to deal with the situation?

we have seen the mtu discussions for decades.  no pixie dust.  all we
have ever come up with is big warning signs and pleas for pmtud.

rosenantes

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On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 11:47 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> On 31/10/2012 14:25, Randy Bush wrote:
> > and how much of good people's time do you plan to waste on this
> > windmill, don?
>
> Randy,
>
> you're right that we appear to have backed ourselves into a corner where we
> expect kit to be able to handle TLV processing at wire speed.
>
> Rather than stowing thrones, do you have any constructive suggestions on
> how to deal with the situation?
>

How about deprecate fragmentation at the IP layer and standardize a
higher-layer alternative?

IPv6 extension headers were standardized in 1995. I'd argue that in 1995
nobody could have foreseen hardware forwarding and that we'd have routers
capable of pushing tens of terabits per second. And while other aspects of
IPv6 were designed to reduce load on routers,. unfortunately, extension
headers were not. Because routers *do* inspect packet contents - for
security, QoS classification, accounting, and a thousand other
reasons. From the point of view of reducing load on routers, extension
headers were a mistake.

Yes, it's possible to put arbitrary length TLV processing in silicon so it
can forward at line rate packets with 8 extension headers - but we're not
suggesting that router vendors do that, are we? Because silicon is
expensive. And if that's not what we are suggesting, then what is it that
we really want? Up to one extension header? Up to two?

--e89a8fb206d47bda2b04cd5c7594
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 11:47 PM, Nick Hilliard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:nick@inex.ie" target=3D"_blank">nick@inex.ie</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"im">On 31/10/2012 14:25, Randy Bush wrote:<br>
&gt; and how much of good people&#39;s time do you plan to waste on this<br=
>
&gt; windmill, don?<br>
<br>
</div>Randy,<br>
<br>
you&#39;re right that we appear to have backed ourselves into a corner wher=
e we<br>
expect kit to be able to handle TLV processing at wire speed.<br>
<br>
Rather than stowing thrones, do you have any constructive suggestions on<br=
>
how to deal with the situation?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>How abo=
ut deprecate fragmentation at the IP layer and standardize a higher-layer a=
lternative?</div><div><br></div><div>IPv6 extension headers were standardiz=
ed in 1995. I&#39;d argue that in 1995 nobody could have foreseen hardware =
forwarding and that we&#39;d have routers capable of pushing tens of terabi=
ts per second. And while other aspects of IPv6 were designed to reduce load=
 on routers,. unfortunately, extension headers were not. Because routers *d=
o* inspect packet contents - for security, QoS classification, accounting, =
and a thousand other reasons.=A0From the point of view of reducing load on =
routers,=A0extension headers were a mistake.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Yes, it&#39;s possible to put arbitrary length TLV proc=
essing in silicon so it can forward at line rate packets with 8 extension h=
eaders - but we&#39;re not suggesting that router vendors do that, are we? =
Because silicon is expensive. And if that&#39;s not what we are suggesting,=
 then what is it that we really want? Up to one extension header? Up to two=
?</div>

</div>

--e89a8fb206d47bda2b04cd5c7594--

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Oct 31 08:43:25 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 08:43:20 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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> How about deprecate fragmentation at the IP layer

Why? So that routers in the middle of the network can more
quickly do something that they shouldn't be doing in the
first place?

> and standardize a higher-layer alternative?

For that, we have SEAL. RFC5320 is an experimental earlier
version that specifies both tunnel and transport modes of
operation. SEAL(bis) ('draft-templin-intarea-seal') currently
only specifies tunnel mode operation, but we can bring back
transport mode if there is sufficient interest. It is currently
in the RFC Editor queue as an Informational submission, but
maybe we should reclassify it as standards track?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Oct 31 08:45:09 2012
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 08:45:07 -0700
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> we have seen the mtu discussions for decades.  no pixie dust.  all we
> have ever come up with is big warning signs and pleas for pmtud.

You forgot about SEAL.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Wed Oct 31 09:14:01 2012
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "Diego R. Lopez" <diego@tid.es>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 12:10:58 -0400
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Oct 31 10:27:28 2012
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 17:27:34 +0000
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 31/10/2012 12:51, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 8:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>>>>> Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture requires the network to
>>>>> be transparent to arbitrary extension header chains.
>>>> Good luck with that in real networks.
>>> Agreed. "Not gonna happen."
>> I am not totally unrealistic. However, there are some things that
>> the IETF can do to make the reality a bit better than it is at
>> the moment.
>>
> 
> But why? If you can't get extension headers to work reliably in the
> Internet (as opposed to in your own network), then what's the point? You
> still need a fallback plan for when they get dropped, and users don't like
> waiting. Why not just use the more reliable plan all the time?

For MTU/fragmentation issues, there may be such a plan.

There are other extension headers for which there is no such plan.

Come to 6man.

   Brian

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Oct 31 10:54:27 2012
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On 10/31/2012 03:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> But why? If you can't get extension headers to work reliably in the
>> Internet (as opposed to in your own network), then what's the point? You
>> still need a fallback plan for when they get dropped, and users don't like
>> waiting. Why not just use the more reliable plan all the time?
> 
> For MTU/fragmentation issues, there may be such a plan.
> 
> There are other extension headers for which there is no such plan.

The end-result is/is going to be that sine extension headers are not
reliable, no mechanism will be able to rely on them. SO, in practice,
you better put your "options"/fragmentation somewhere else, or prepare
to be dropped.

It happened with IPv4 options already....

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From touch@isi.edu  Wed Oct 31 11:11:37 2012
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On 10/31/2012 10:54 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 10/31/2012 03:27 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> But why? If you can't get extension headers to work reliably in the
>>> Internet (as opposed to in your own network), then what's the point? You
>>> still need a fallback plan for when they get dropped, and users don't like
>>> waiting. Why not just use the more reliable plan all the time?
>>
>> For MTU/fragmentation issues, there may be such a plan.
>>
>> There are other extension headers for which there is no such plan.
>
> The end-result is/is going to be that sine extension headers are not
> reliable, no mechanism will be able to rely on them. SO, in practice,
> you better put your "options"/fragmentation somewhere else, or prepare
> to be dropped.
>
> It happened with IPv4 options already....

Yes, but the whole point of the IPv6 option architecture was to avoid 
the issues seen with IPv4 options.

Consider that:

	- routers don't like fragments because they can't inspect them

	- so we tunnel and fragment in a higher level protocol

		the router now needs to implement the higher protocol
		and still fragment or else we cannot have tunnels

		the routers on the path still cannot inspect the
		higher-level fragments

So we're back to the reason this all breaks - routers doing something 
that we simply cannot support in the architecture.

Joe

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Oct 31 11:34:44 2012
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On 10/31/2012 04:11 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> Yes, but the whole point of the IPv6 option architecture was to avoid
> the issues seen with IPv4 options.

The only thing in that IPv6 would avoid is requiring routers to parse
*all* options, just to find the ones that need to be processed by routers.

While the IPv6 extension header syntax is good in terms of extensibility
(in principle, you can include as many options as you want9, it also
allows for pathological cases in which the header chain is split among
multiple fragments (we're working on fixing that one), and also requires
any box that wants to find the upper-layer header to parse the entire
IPv6 header chain -- something that a large number of devices cannot do
at wire speed.

For filtering purposes, it'd been interesting to have a pointer to the
upper-layer header -- although with the original specs, it might simply
not be there. With IPv4, at the very least it's trivial to find the
upper layer protocol: just skip the first IHL of the packet, and you're
there. With IPv6, at leasts in theory, it might be impossible (unless
you reassemble-filter-and-refragment).



> Consider that:
> 
>     - routers don't like fragments because they can't inspect them
> 
>     - so we tunnel and fragment in a higher level protocol
> 
>         the router now needs to implement the higher protocol
>         and still fragment or else we cannot have tunnels
> 
>         the routers on the path still cannot inspect the
>         higher-level fragments
> 
> So we're back to the reason this all breaks - routers doing something
> that we simply cannot support in the architecture.

It's probably time to accept that firewalls and routers implementing
ACLs are part of the architecture. One might argue that the use of
firewalls couldn't be foreseen with IPv4. But at the time IPv6 was
designed, it was already a reality.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From touch@isi.edu  Wed Oct 31 11:59:42 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 10/31/2012 11:34 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 10/31/2012 04:11 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Yes, but the whole point of the IPv6 option architecture was to avoid
>> the issues seen with IPv4 options.
>
> The only thing in that IPv6 would avoid is requiring routers to parse
> *all* options, just to find the ones that need to be processed by routers.

Yes.

However, since fragmentation is near the end of the set of possible 
options, that means that ANY recommendations about how IPv6 routers 
handle options will require deep option parsing. How does that help?

> While the IPv6 extension header syntax is good in terms of extensibility
> (in principle, you can include as many options as you want, it also
> allows for pathological cases in which the header chain is split among
> multiple fragments (we're working on fixing that one), and also requires
> any box that wants to find the upper-layer header to parse the entire
> IPv6 header chain -- something that a large number of devices cannot do
> at wire speed.

I thought we were talking more about fragmentation - which defeats 
filtering on upper layer info anyway.

The non-HBH options can be split across fragments, but not the HBH ones.

> For filtering purposes, it'd been interesting to have a pointer to the
> upper-layer header -- although with the original specs, it might simply
> not be there. With IPv4, at the very least it's trivial to find the
> upper layer protocol: just skip the first IHL of the packet, and you're
> there. With IPv6, at leasts in theory, it might be impossible (unless
> you reassemble-filter-and-refragment).

In both cases fragmentation defeats DPI. But then so does IPsec.

Yes, IPv6's chained header structure is not DPI-friendly. But this isn't 
news, is it?

>> Consider that:
>>
>>      - routers don't like fragments because they can't inspect them
>>
>>      - so we tunnel and fragment in a higher level protocol
>>
>>          the router now needs to implement the higher protocol
>>          and still fragment or else we cannot have tunnels
>>
>>          the routers on the path still cannot inspect the
>>          higher-level fragments
>>
>> So we're back to the reason this all breaks - routers doing something
>> that we simply cannot support in the architecture.
>
> It's probably time to accept that firewalls and routers implementing
> ACLs are part of the architecture.

We need to accept one of three things:

	DPI is part of the architecture
		either don't use IPv6 options
		or don't use IPv6

	IPv6 options are part of the architecture
		DPI isn't meaningful anymore

 > One might argue that the use of
> firewalls couldn't be foreseen with IPv4. But at the time IPv6 was
> designed, it was already a reality.

So that means IPv6 was designed to inhibit the use of options, or 
designed to inhibit its own deployment.

Seems like the latter is coming to fruition.

Joe

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Oct 31 12:52:05 2012
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On 10/31/2012 04:58 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> The only thing in that IPv6 would avoid is requiring routers to parse
>> *all* options, just to find the ones that need to be processed by
>> routers.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> However, since fragmentation is near the end of the set of possible
> options, that means that ANY recommendations about how IPv6 routers
> handle options will require deep option parsing. How does that help?

mm.. not sure what you mean. Could you elaborate a bit more?



>> While the IPv6 extension header syntax is good in terms of extensibility
>> (in principle, you can include as many options as you want, it also
>> allows for pathological cases in which the header chain is split among
>> multiple fragments (we're working on fixing that one), and also requires
>> any box that wants to find the upper-layer header to parse the entire
>> IPv6 header chain -- something that a large number of devices cannot do
>> at wire speed.
> 
> I thought we were talking more about fragmentation - which defeats
> filtering on upper layer info anyway.

It *currently* does in v6, but not in v4: in v4 the first fragment
always has, at the very least, the IP addresses, upper-layer protocol,
and transport ports. In v6 (with the current specs), that might not be
the case.


> The non-HBH options can be split across fragments, but not the HBH ones.

And...?



>> For filtering purposes, it'd been interesting to have a pointer to the
>> upper-layer header -- although with the original specs, it might simply
>> not be there. With IPv4, at the very least it's trivial to find the
>> upper layer protocol: just skip the first IHL of the packet, and you're
>> there. With IPv6, at leasts in theory, it might be impossible (unless
>> you reassemble-filter-and-refragment).
> 
> In both cases fragmentation defeats DPI. 

Please see above (the situation in v6 is different from the v4 one9.




>> It's probably time to accept that firewalls and routers implementing
>> ACLs are part of the architecture.
> 
> We need to accept one of three things:
> 
>     DPI is part of the architecture
>         either don't use IPv6 options
>         or don't use IPv6

I'd put it as "DPI is part of the architecture. Beware that IPv6 packets
carrying options are not reliable. Use them at your own risk.".



>> One might argue that the use of
>> firewalls couldn't be foreseen with IPv4. But at the time IPv6 was
>> designed, it was already a reality.
> 
> So that means IPv6 was designed to inhibit the use of options, or
> designed to inhibit its own deployment.
> 
> Seems like the latter is coming to fruition.

I'd argue that the problems with v6 deployment have more to do with
what's noted in RFC 1669 than with DPI. But that train has already left.
So we better try to improve v6 to the best of our possibilities, where
necessary.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From touch@isi.edu  Wed Oct 31 13:00:23 2012
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On 10/31/2012 12:51 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 10/31/2012 04:58 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>> The only thing in that IPv6 would avoid is requiring routers to parse
>>> *all* options, just to find the ones that need to be processed by
>>> routers.
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>> However, since fragmentation is near the end of the set of possible
>> options, that means that ANY recommendations about how IPv6 routers
>> handle options will require deep option parsing. How does that help?
>
> mm.. not sure what you mean. Could you elaborate a bit more?

The fragment header is not required to be the first header; it's 
required to come after the HBH and before the E2E ones.

So "must drop IPv6 fragments" implies parsing ALL HBH headers that come 
before the frag header (or you'd never know the frag header was there).
>>> While the IPv6 extension header syntax is good in terms of extensibility
>>> (in principle, you can include as many options as you want, it also
>>> allows for pathological cases in which the header chain is split among
>>> multiple fragments (we're working on fixing that one), and also requires
>>> any box that wants to find the upper-layer header to parse the entire
>>> IPv6 header chain -- something that a large number of devices cannot do
>>> at wire speed.
>>
>> I thought we were talking more about fragmentation - which defeats
>> filtering on upper layer info anyway.
>
> It *currently* does in v6, but not in v4: in v4 the first fragment
> always has, at the very least, the IP addresses, upper-layer protocol,
> and transport ports. In v6 (with the current specs), that might not be
> the case.
>
>
>> The non-HBH options can be split across fragments, but not the HBH ones.
>
> And...?

I'm not sure what bug you're implying above ("we're working on fixing 
that one"), but it's not that the entire chain is split among the fragments.

Joe

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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 13:03:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "fgont@si6networks.com" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi,=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Lorenzo Colitti <loren=
zo@google.com>=0A>To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =0A>C=
c: fgont@si6networks.com; v6ops@ietf.org =0A>Sent: Wednesday, 31 October 20=
12 11:51 PM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop=
=0A> =0A>=0A>On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 8:40 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.ca=
rpenter@gmail.com> wrote:=0A>=0A>>>> Unfortunately the IPv6 architecture re=
quires the network to=0A>>>>> be transparent to arbitrary extension header =
chains.=0A>>=0A>>>> Good luck with that in real networks.=0A>>>=0A>>> Agree=
d. "Not gonna happen."=0A>>=0A>>I am not totally unrealistic. However, ther=
e are some things that=0A>>the IETF can do to make the reality a bit better=
 than it is at=0A>>the moment.=0A>>=0A>=0A>=0A>But why? If you can't get ex=
tension headers to work reliably in the Internet (as opposed to in your own=
 network), then what's the point? You still need a fallback plan for when t=
hey get dropped, and users don't like waiting. Why not just use the more re=
liable plan all the time?=0A>_=0A=0ASo I think, using the "dumb network, sm=
art hosts" model, these measures=0A=0A(dropping fragments, dropping extensi=
on headers, and dropping ICMP) are=0Amaking the Internet dumber, and that m=
eans the hosts will need to become=0Asmarter. Smarter hosts will either cho=
ose to use the simple base capability=0Aof the network (e.g. 1280 MTU), or =
need to measure the availability of the=0Afeatures they want to use (PMTUD)=
, without relying on the the network to=0Aindicate which features are and a=
re not currently available (ie. ICMP PTB).=0A=0AThere are already examples =
of hosts doing this active measuring - packet=0Aloss indicating to TCP that=
 congestion is occurring, measuring PMTU without=0Arelying on ICMP (RFC4821=
), NAT presence determination using STUN.=0A=0ABefore and unrelated to this=
 thread, I've recently been thinking about=0A=0Awhat the impact of the rapi=
d adoption of wireless, mobile multihomed hosts=0A(a.k.a. smartphones and t=
ables) will be to enterprise and carrier networks,=0Aand what would happen =
to network QoS and network located security if these=0Ahosts started using =
Multipath TCP. As these hosts' point of attachment=0Awill never be consiste=
nt, and even the performance of the links they're=0Acommonly attached can c=
hange over time (i.e. wifi), they'll never be able=0Ato assume a consistent=
 network layer service (throughput, MTU, extension=0Aheader support etc., N=
AT presence, IPv4 and/or IPv6), and therefore will=0Aneed to actively measu=
re it if they want to utilise more than just the base=0Afunctionality. They=
'll also need to be responsible for their own security.=0A=0AThe Happy eyeb=
alls technique is another example of a host dynamically=0Acoping with the a=
vailability or unreliability of a feature it wants to use.=0A=0ASo perhaps =
the topic of this draft needs to be encompassed into something=0A=0Alarger,=
 discussing the "dumbing down" of the Internet, and what hosts,=0Aboth fixe=
d and rapidly growing numbers of multihomed mobile ones, need to=0Ado to co=
pe when the only reliable indicator from the network layer that=0Asomething=
 has gone wrong is packet loss, and that there is no reliable=0Aindicator o=
f what went wrong.=0A=0A=0A______________________________________________=
=0A>v6ops mailing list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/v6ops=0A>=0A>=0A>

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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 13:12:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "fgont@si6networks.com" <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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=0A=0A=0A=0A\> =0A> Before and unrelated to this thread, I've recently been=
 thinking about=0A> =0A> what the impact of the rapid adoption of wireless,=
 mobile multihomed hosts=0A> (a.k.a. smartphones and tables)=A0=0A=0AThat s=
hould be "tablets". Rapid adoption of mobile tables will make my train ride=
 to work much more uncomfortable.

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Oct 31 13:33:34 2012
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 20:33:31 +0000
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References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF778@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507F265E.6030000@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5BFAE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507F32DA.30600@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5BFC3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C234@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On Oct 18, 2012, at 10:48 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:

> Once again, tunnels are an important class of "application"
> that cannot do without some form of fragmentation capability
> for the tunneled packets, since they have no way of reducing
> the size of the packets they send down to 1280.

They are also an obvious place to use a subnetwork-dependent protocol. RFC =
1990, for example, builds a segment/reassembly protocol that runs atop a (s=
et of) PPP link(s). If the advice of the operators is that they would like =
the fragment header to go away, which is the net effect of fragdrop, one co=
uld imagine a tunneling protocol that was in essence GRE plus a fragmentati=
on field (packet id plus sequence number), intended to be exchanged by tunn=
el/encapsulation endpoints.=

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 13:47:17 -0700
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi Fred,

> one could imagine a tunneling protocol that was in essence GRE plus a
> fragmentation field (packet id plus sequence number), intended to be
> exchanged by tunnel/encapsulation endpoints.

SEAL can be used either along with or instead of GRE, based
on the use case. SEAL has the fragmentation field you've
mentioned which is used to accommodate "medium-sized" packets
(between 1280-1500) but it also holds the gate open for smaller
and larger packets to go through. The SEAL MTU philosophy is:

"Take care of the smalls and let the bigs take care of themselves"

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Oct 31 13:56:39 2012
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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Hi, all,

As per my recent post, the claim that "we cannot parse the entire IP 
option chain at line rate" doesn't fit with "so we should drop IP 
fragments", since the fragment option need not appear at the head of the 
option chain.

I'm wondering whether routers that drop fragments do so only when that's 
the first option, or do they just drop packets with *any* options?

If just fragments, a quick fix might be to create a new null HBH option 
that is silently ignored, solely to bury the fragment option away from 
the primary IPv6 next-header field.

Can anyone with such a router comment as to what might happen?

Thanks,

Joe

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On Thu, Nov 1, 2012 at 5:56 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> I'm wondering whether routers that drop fragments do so only when that's
> the first option, or do they just drop packets with *any* options?
>

Routers just do what operators configure them to do.

Operators who want to have their routers do things like:

- Attack (e.g., SYN flood) rate-limiting
- Stateless ACL processing for security purposes
- QoS classification
- ... and so on

configure their routers to look at upper-layer headers. If the routers
cannot parse the extension header chain but only look at the next header
value in the IPv6 header, then the operators have a choice:

1. Give up the above functionality.
2. Drop all packets with extension headers.

It's not just the fragment header, it's all extension headers. The fragment
header is just the most important one.

In general: I'm not an expert, but I think the situation where processing
an IPv6 packet may require 8 or 10 lookups, arbitrarily spaced within a
1500-byte packet, is not easy to implement in hardware. It doesn't work on
today's architectures, and I suspect supporting it might increase the cost
of forwarding hardware

Supporting extension header chain parsing at anything other than wire speed
exposes operators to a resource exhaustion attacks where attackers can
increase load on routers (e.g., force packets to be software switched)
simply by sending legitimate packets with lots of extension headers. So
really it's not practical to say that you can simply provision / build for
partial load since "packets with lots of extension headers are rare".

--e89a8ff256102a31a804cd643219
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<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">On Thu=
, Nov 1, 2012 at 5:56 AM, Joe Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:touch@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;m wondering whether routers that drop =
fragments do so only when that&#39;s the first option, or do they just drop=
 packets with *any* options?<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Routers just do what operators configure t=
hem to do.</div><div><br></div><div>Operators who want to have their router=
s do things like:</div><div><br></div><div>- Attack (e.g., SYN flood) rate-=
limiting</div>

<div>- Stateless ACL processing for security purposes</div><div><div>- QoS =
classification</div></div><div>- ... and so on</div><div><br></div><div>con=
figure their routers to look at upper-layer headers. If the routers cannot =
parse the extension header chain but only look at the next header value in =
the IPv6 header, then the operators have a choice:</div>

<div><br></div><div>1. Give up the above functionality.</div><div>2. Drop a=
ll packets with extension headers.</div><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s not ju=
st the fragment header, it&#39;s all extension headers. The fragment header=
 is just the most important one.</div>

<div><br></div><div>In general: I&#39;m not an expert, but I think the situ=
ation where processing an IPv6 packet may require 8 or 10 lookups, arbitrar=
ily spaced within a 1500-byte packet, is not easy to implement in hardware.=
 It doesn&#39;t work on today&#39;s architectures, and I suspect supporting=
 it might increase the cost of forwarding hardware</div>

<div><br></div><div>Supporting extension header chain parsing at anything o=
ther than wire speed exposes operators to a resource exhaustion attacks whe=
re attackers can increase load on routers (e.g., force packets to be softwa=
re switched) simply by sending legitimate packets with lots of extension he=
aders. So really it&#39;s not practical to say that you can simply provisio=
n / build for partial load since &quot;packets with lots of extension heade=
rs are rare&quot;.</div>

</div></div>

--e89a8ff256102a31a804cd643219--

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Oct 31 17:54:24 2012
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 17:51:19 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
References: <201210161245.q9GCj0i26478@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3A2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DA6A3.20807@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3C3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DAB13.2010704@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF3CE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507DDF8A.9010607@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF5AB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <BB219517-B488-4777-AE9C-35C57BE91263@kumari.net> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DEDF778@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507F265E.6030000@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5BFAE@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <507F32DA.30600@inex.ie> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5BFC3@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A65E0DF5C234@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B18E941@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <5091907E.3090206@isi.edu> <CAKD1Yr2nzYmH07b=FXC4wQmYjC85vc6Sp2SzCsLVc8p7o_ayrg@mail.gmai! l.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop
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On 10/31/2012 5:35 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 1, 2012 at 5:56 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu
> <mailto:touch@isi.edu>> wrote:
>
>     I'm wondering whether routers that drop fragments do so only when
>     that's the first option, or do they just drop packets with *any*
>     options?
>
>
> Routers just do what operators configure them to do.

Not everything; as you note below, some aspects of the configuration are 
limited by capability.

However, you've answered the key issue - this is not about fragments, 
but rather about two things:

a) DPI
	DPI cannot be done on packets with any options
	so this either means operators need to ignore DPI
	on such packets or drop them

There are certainly places where DPI is expected (e.g., by a 
government), and so only DPI-capable packets are permitted, but this 
doesn't seem tenable anywhere except at the boundaries of customer 
networks (otherwise all encrypted traffic would be dropped all over the 
place, and that doesn't appear to be happening)

b) support for ANY HBH options
	unfortunately, this is very difficult to determine
	unless fragmentation or a known destination option occurs

I.e., there's no structure to the option numbers that makes it easy to 
say "there are no more HBH options", so the best that can be done here 
is, as you note, "drop all packets with any options".

Again, however, that doesn't necessarily mean all remaining packets can 
be DPI processed.

Joe

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2012 09:58:48 +0900
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--f46d04463168c72fdc04cd648615
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On Thu, Nov 1, 2012 at 9:51 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> However, you've answered the key issue - this is not about fragments, but
> rather about two things:
>
> a) DPI
>         DPI cannot be done on packets with any options
>         so this either means operators need to ignore DPI
>         on such packets or drop them
>

I don't think we should use the term DPI, because we don't really have
consensus on what it means. I suspect some would assert that just looking
at layer 4 headers is not DPI and that it's only DPI if you look into layer
4 payloads as well.


> There are certainly places where DPI is expected (e.g., by a government),
> and so only DPI-capable packets are permitted, but this doesn't seem
> tenable anywhere except at the boundaries of customer networks (otherwise
> all encrypted traffic would be dropped all over the place, and that doesn't
> appear to be happening)
>

... and saying that looking at layer 4 headers is "DPI" will also lead to
this kind of confusion.

--f46d04463168c72fdc04cd648615
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">On Thu=
, Nov 1, 2012 at 9:51 AM, Joe Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:touch@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">However, you&#39;ve answer=
ed the key issue - this is not about fragments, but rather about two things=
:</div>


<br>
a) DPI<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 DPI cannot be done on packets with any options<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 so this either means operators need to ignore DPI<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 on such packets or drop them<br></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>I don&#39;t think we should use the term DPI, because we don&#39;t re=
ally have consensus on what it means. I suspect some would assert that just=
 looking at layer 4 headers is not DPI and that it&#39;s only DPI if you lo=
ok into layer 4 payloads as well.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">There are certainly places whe=
re DPI is expected (e.g., by a government), and so only DPI-capable packets=
 are permitted, but this doesn&#39;t seem tenable anywhere except at the bo=
undaries of customer networks (otherwise all encrypted traffic would be dro=
pped all over the place, and that doesn&#39;t appear to be happening)<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div>... and saying that looking at layer 4 hea=
ders is &quot;DPI&quot; will also lead to this kind of confusion.</div></di=
v></div>

--f46d04463168c72fdc04cd648615--

From mawatari@jpix.ad.jp  Wed Oct 31 18:26:03 2012
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Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2012 10:26:01 +0900
From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
To: markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au
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Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs@tools.ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs
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Hi Mark-san,


If MAC address duplication occured on IX segment, both of IPv4 and
IPv6 would been destroyed.
I think that IX people do not have the definitive solution when it
happens.  First of all they will inquire of router vendors.  It will
not be technical solution depending on the cause.


Kind Regards,
Masataka MAWATARI


* On Wed, 31 Oct 2012 01:14:30 -0700 (PDT)
* Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
> > To: v6ops@ietf.org
> > Cc: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs@tools.ietf.org
> > Sent: Wednesday, 31 October 2012 4:26 PM
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-gont-v6ops-slaac-issues-with-duplicate-macs
> > 
> >G reetings,
> > 
> > 
> > I have read through your document.
> > 
> > Layer 2 IXs are dealing with same issues on IPv6 IX segment.
> > 
> > In regard to link local address, both manual configuration routers
> > and auto configuration (SLAAC) routers are connecting into one
> > ethernet fabric of IX.? Fortunately duplication do not occur so far.
> >?
> 
> How are the IX going to resolve the layer 2 address duplication causing
> 
> layer 2 unicast to fail? MAC forced forwarding or something similar?
> 
> > This document might be worthwhile subject for IPv6 IX.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > Kind Regards,
> > Masataka MAWATARI

