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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 01:21:07 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Shane Amante <shane@cast=
lepoint.net>=0A> To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>=0A> Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org=
>" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <dr=
aft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>; "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf=
.org>=0A> Sent: Saturday, 1 June 2013 1:20 PM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Coul=
d IPv6 address be more than=0A=09locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefi=
x-03=0A> =0A> Hi Sheng, Ray,=0A> =0A> On May 31, 2013, at 3:46 AM, Ray Hunt=
er <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:=0A> [--snip--]=0A>>  But why are people coming=
 up with these schemes for encoding semantics=0A>>  in the address prefixes=
 in the first place? That's what I'd like to=0A>>  understand first and for=
emost: what lack of functionality is=0A>>  motivating/forcing these people =
to adopt such schemes?=0A> =0A> +1.=A0 =0A> =0A> In one part of the draft, =
Section 2.1, it appears to suggest that packets coming =0A> in to the borde=
r of an SP boundary are "untrusted", therefore existing =0A> packet header =
fields (e.g.: IPv6 TC) cannot be trusted.=A0 If incoming packets are =0A> u=
ntrusted:=0A> - why doesn't the SP deploy unicast RPF to drop incoming pack=
ets with an =0A> illegitimate source IP address/prefix?=0A> - more importan=
tly, how is an SP able to _trust_ and somehow enforce that the =0A> prefixe=
s that it is handing out (dynamically via DHCP?) are being properly =0A> as=
signed according the policies governing the mapping of semantic prefix =0A>=
 <-> user-type/application/security-domain/etc.?=0A>=0A=0AI suppose if the =
SP is assigning individual addresses to individual hosts, if they hosts "do=
n't like" the policy, they don't get an address to use at all. Delegating t=
he prefix for assignment means delegating the enforcement of the prefix ass=
ociated policy.=0A=0A=A0 =0ARegards,=0AMark.

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On May 31, 2013, at 10:44 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
> The TTL Exceeded packet shouldn't get forwarded by any router as a result=
 of the LL Source address.
> Thus it should never reach its destination.
> Thus it will break traceroutes.
> Thus it is harmful.

So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP addre=
ss?


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Jun  1 03:59:07 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delo=
ng.com>> wrote:
What solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where th=
ere are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing rou=
ters underneath them with multiple links attached?

There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's actually b=
een implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-delegations of =
>/64 prefixes to internal routers.   There's the better PD solution that le=
ts the router that got the initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout =
the home, which results in efficient use of the initial prefix.   And there=
's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there is running code that the implemen=
tors seem to think works, and which is also efficient in its use of prefixe=
s.   This is a solved problem.


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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
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<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
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<div>
<div>On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@d=
elong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">What
 solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where there =
are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing routers=
 underneath them with multiple links attached?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's actua=
lly been implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-delegation=
s of &gt;/64 prefixes to internal routers. &nbsp; There's the better PD sol=
ution that lets the router that got the
 initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in=
 efficient use of the initial prefix. &nbsp; And there's delegation over ZO=
SPF, for which there is running code that the implementors seem to think wo=
rks, and which is also efficient in its
 use of prefixes. &nbsp; This is a solved problem.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 11:07:01 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On May 31, 2013, at 11:19 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lo=
renzo@google.com>> wrote:
Just number your internal network using ULAs and no global addresses, and t=
hen run a traceroute across it.   Global addresses on the source end, globa=
l addresses on the destination end, ULAs in the middle.   The only way to "=
fix" this is to break traceroute.   This does not represent brokenness.

RFC 4193 section 4.3 disagrees with you. It says that border routers should=
 drop those packets and send back ICMP unreachables.

To be clear, I'm not saying that a network that uses ULAs for transit route=
rs and that returns those ULAs as source addresses in TTL exceeded packets =
is following 4193, or even that its behavior is correct.   What I am saying=
 is that if the border routers behave correctly, they break traceroute acro=
ss such a network.   So there's an incentive not to filter the ULA at the b=
order router.   But likely the reason people are seeing these is simply tha=
t there's no egress filtering for the ULA on the border router due to inact=
ion, rather than due to deliberate action.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On May 31, 2013, at 11:19 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lo=
renzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: =
medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; lett=
er-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-au=
to; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;=
 word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-wid=
th: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-col=
or: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; positi=
on: static; z-index: auto; ">
Just number your internal network using ULAs and no global addresses, and t=
hen run a traceroute across it. &nbsp; Global addresses on the source end, =
global addresses on the destination end, ULAs in the middle. &nbsp; The onl=
y way to &quot;fix&quot; this is to break traceroute.
 &nbsp; This does not represent brokenness.</blockquote>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
RFC 4193 section 4.3 disagrees with you. It says that border routers should=
 drop those packets and send back ICMP unreachables.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>To be clear, I'm not saying that a network that uses ULAs for transit =
routers and that returns those ULAs as source addresses in TTL exceeded pac=
kets is following 4193, or even that its behavior is correct. &nbsp; What I=
 am saying is that if the border routers
 behave correctly, they break traceroute across such a network. &nbsp; So t=
here's an incentive not to filter the ULA at the border router. &nbsp; But =
likely the reason people are seeing these is simply that there's no egress =
filtering for the ULA on the border router
 due to inaction, rather than due to deliberate action.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 13:15:22 +0200
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On 1 Jun 2013, at 12:54, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 31, 2013, at 10:44 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> The TTL Exceeded packet shouldn't get forwarded by any router as a result=
 of the LL Source address.
>> Thus it should never reach its destination.
>> Thus it will break traceroutes.
>> Thus it is harmful.
>=20
> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP addr=
ess?

Every node on the IPv6 internet needs a global IPv6 address.=20

Cheers,
Ole


From gert@space.net  Sat Jun  1 04:59:56 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Hi,

On Sat, Jun 01, 2013 at 10:54:29AM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP address?

I would second that argument.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From sander@steffann.nl  Sat Jun  1 05:26:34 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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>> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP =
address?
>=20
> Every node on the IPv6 internet needs a global IPv6 address.=20

+1
Sander


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> What solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future =
where there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are =
managing routers underneath them with multiple links attached?
>=20
> There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's =
actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does =
sub-delegations of >/64 prefixes to internal routers.   There's the =
better PD solution that lets the router that got the initial delegation =
sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in efficient use of =
the initial prefix.   And there's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there =
is running code that the implementors seem to think works, and which is =
also efficient in its use of prefixes.   This is a solved problem.
>=20

URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?

The only one I was aware of was the first one you mentioned, which, =
while running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.

The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have =
downstream routers with downstream routers.

I haven't even heard of the third one, so absent some reference, I can't =
really comment.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">What
 solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing routers underneath them with multiple links attached?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-delegations of &gt;/64 prefixes to internal routers. &nbsp; There's the better PD solution that lets the router that got the
 initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in efficient use of the initial prefix. &nbsp; And there's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there is running code that the implementors seem to think works, and which is also efficient in its
 use of prefixes. &nbsp; This is a solved problem.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?</div><div><br></div><div>The only one I was aware of was the first one you mentioned, which, while running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.</div><div><br></div><div>The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have downstream routers with downstream routers.</div><div><br></div><div>I haven't even heard of the third one, so absent some reference, I can't really comment.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:54 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On May 31, 2013, at 10:44 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> The TTL Exceeded packet shouldn't get forwarded by any router as a =
result of the LL Source address.
>> Thus it should never reach its destination.
>> Thus it will break traceroutes.
>> Thus it is harmful.
>=20
> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP =
address?

Yes.

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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	And Jeroen are that if this happen you have a broken router (as you
mentioned) and a possible leakage of traffic due to not applying BCP38.

	Both are bad, I think we all agree on that.

.as

On 6/1/13 3:05 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> My point is that link local packets shouldn't even get far enough for BCP38 to matter. Every router is required to not forward then no matter what. If the packet gets far enough into the forwarding process for your BCP38 filters to matter, then you need a software update for the router. 
> 
> Owen

From fred@cisco.com  Sat Jun  1 07:47:35 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 14:47:28 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On May 31, 2013, at 5:48 PM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> On May 31, 2013, at 5:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
>=20
>> A new draft has been posted, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-=
v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed. Please take a look at it and comment.
>=20
> I read that document and draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed. =
 Both the documents talk about how IPID is useful on IPv4 (if the sender is=
 monotonically increasing the IPID, which is a necessity for the existing s=
ystem to operate) and how routers sometimes send a packet twice (which is n=
ormal behavior of Ethernet) and that the monotonically increasing IPID help=
s distinguish Ethernet re-transmissions from host stack retransmissions.
>=20
> I note that Real Time Protocol (RTP, RFC3550; previously RFC1889 publishe=
d in 1996) had similar needs and solved them at the RTP application layer w=
ith sequence numbers and timestamps, and with its RTCP feedback channel.  T=
he two I-Ds that I reviewed did not discuss why this application timing pro=
blem cannot be solved at the application layer like RTP solved it.
>=20
> I did not see an analysis of forcing an IPv6 fragmentation header (as don=
e by 4rd for transparency, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-4=
rd), as that could provide a function nearly identical to the existing (ab)=
use of IPv4 IPID.
>=20
> -d

Well, we can discuss what layer RTP is in; I'm not sure it's application. I=
t's usable by a number of applications.=20

I would agree that the requirement to place it in a network layer header ha=
s not been established; they could, for example, use the octet sequence num=
ber in the TCP header, unless everything above the network layer is encrypt=
ed. However, I think it *is* fair to say that putting it lower down the sta=
ck makes it readily accessible for more applications or transports more qui=
ckly. You have experience with Happy Eyeballs, and the fact that the horren=
dous design of the socket API forces us to change every application individ=
ually when we could have changed the invisible underpinnings of an OS API o=
nce, and in so doing ported all of the applications to IPv6 as well. She ha=
s a similar problem, but in a packet.


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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 08:35:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "Dan Wing \(dwing\)" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Guys,=0A=0A1. =A0RTP: =A0I do not think that it is pertinent. =A0 =A0I do n=
ot know what Dan is suggesting - that we change ALL applications to provide=
 seq. no and timestamp? =A0 Large companies use hundreds of applications ru=
nning under TCP/IP. =A0This is completely undoable.=0A=0A2. =A0Forcing of I=
Pv6 fragmentation header. =A0We did discuss this in section 3:=A0http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-11=
=0A=0AIt is as follows:=0A=0A"The current IPv6 specification does not provi=
de a packet sequence=A0number or similar field in the IPv6 main header. =A0=
One option might be=A0to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Heade=
r. =A0In packets=A0which are entire in and of themselves, the fragment ID w=
ould be zero=A0- that is, an atomic fragment. Why was a new destination opt=
ion=A0header defined rather than recommending that Fragment Header be used?=
=0A=0A=0AOur reasoning was that the PDM destination option header would=A0p=
rovide multiple benefits : the packet sequence number and the=A0timestamp t=
o calculate response time. "=0A=0AThe second reason for not having a fragme=
nt header is that unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets w=
hich contain IPv6 fragment headers. =A0I find this to be unsuitable behavio=
r which I hope will change . =A0 But, it is the reality.=0A=0A=0A3. =A0TCP =
Sequence Number: =A0this was discussed in:=A0http://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#section-1.3=0A=0AIt is as fo=
llows:=0A=0A"TCP Sequence number is defined in RFC0793[RFC0793].=A0=A0Some =
have=A0 proposed that this field will meet the needs of EDCO networks for a=
=A0=A0packet sequence number.=A0=A0Indeed, the TCP Sequence Number along wi=
th=A0the=0ATCP Acknowledgment number can be used to calculate dropped=A0pac=
kets, duplicate packets, out-of-order packets etc. That is, IF the=A0packet=
 flow itself reflects accurately what happened on the wire!=0ASee Scenario =
1 (Section 1.5.2) and Scenario 2 (Section 1.5.3) for what happens with pack=
et trace capture in real networks. The TCP Sequence Number is, obviously, a=
vailable only for TCP and not other transport protocols."=A0=0A=0A=0AThanks=
,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insi=
dethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0AFrom: Fred Bak=
er (fred) <fred@cisco.com>=0ATo: Dan Wing (dwing) <dwing@cisco.com> =0ACc: =
"v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-n=
eeded@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.i=
etf.org> =0ASent: Saturday, June 1, 2013 7:47 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new=
 draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A=0A=0A=0AOn May 31, =
2013, at 5:48 PM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:=0A=0A> =0A> On May 31, =
2013, at 5:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:=0A> =0A>> A new draft has been post=
ed, at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-nee=
ded. Please take a look at it and comment.=0A> =0A> I read that document an=
d draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed.=A0 Both the documents tal=
k about how IPID is useful on IPv4 (if the sender is monotonically increasi=
ng the IPID, which is a necessity for the existing system to operate) and h=
ow routers sometimes send a packet twice (which is normal behavior of Ether=
net) and that the monotonically increasing IPID helps distinguish Ethernet =
re-transmissions from host stack retransmissions.=0A> =0A> I note that Real=
 Time Protocol (RTP, RFC3550; previously RFC1889 published in 1996) had sim=
ilar needs and solved them at the RTP application layer with sequence numbe=
rs and timestamps, and with its RTCP feedback channel.=A0 The two I-Ds that=
 I reviewed did not discuss why this application timing problem cannot be s=
olved at the application layer like RTP solved it.=0A> =0A> I did not see a=
n analysis of forcing an IPv6 fragmentation header (as done by 4rd for tran=
sparency, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-4rd), as that coul=
d provide a function nearly identical to the existing (ab)use of IPv4 IPID.=
=0A> =0A> -d=0A=0AWell, we can discuss what layer RTP is in; I'm not sure i=
t's application. It's usable by a number of applications. =0A=0AI would agr=
ee that the requirement to place it in a network layer header has not been =
established; they could, for example, use the octet sequence number in the =
TCP header, unless everything above the network layer is encrypted. However=
, I think it *is* fair to say that putting it lower down the stack makes it=
 readily accessible for more applications or transports more quickly. You h=
ave experience with Happy Eyeballs, and the fact that the horrendous design=
 of the socket API forces us to change every application individually when =
we could have changed the invisible underpinnings of an OS API once, and in=
 so doing ported all of the applications to IPv6 as well. She has a similar=
 problem, but in a packet.=0A=0A___________________________________________=
____=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/v6ops=A0

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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 08:36:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "Fred Baker \(fred\)" <fred@cisco.com>, "Dan Wing \(dwing\)" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Guys,=0A=0A1. =A0RTP: =A0I do not think that it is pertinent. =A0 =A0I do n=
ot know what Dan is suggesting - that we change ALL applications to provide=
 seq. no and timestamp? =A0 Large companies use hundreds of applications ru=
nning under TCP/IP. =A0This is completely undoable.=0A=0A2. =A0Forcing of I=
Pv6 fragmentation header. =A0We did discuss this in section 3:=A0http://too=
ls.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-11=
=0A=0AIt is as follows:=0A=0A"The current IPv6 specification does not provi=
de a packet sequence=A0number or similar field in the IPv6 main header. =A0=
One option might be=A0to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Heade=
r. =A0In packets=A0which are entire in and of themselves, the fragment ID w=
ould be zero=A0- that is, an atomic fragment. Why was a new destination opt=
ion=A0header defined rather than recommending that Fragment Header be used?=
=0A=0A=0AOur reasoning was that the PDM destination option header would=A0p=
rovide multiple benefits : the packet sequence number and the=A0timestamp t=
o calculate response time. "=0A=0AThe second reason for not having a fragme=
nt header is that unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets w=
hich contain IPv6 fragment headers. =A0I find this to be unsuitable behavio=
r which I hope will change . =A0 But, it is the reality.=0A=0A=0A3. =A0TCP =
Sequence Number: =A0this was discussed in:=A0http://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#section-1.3=0A=0AIt is as fo=
llows:=0A=0A"TCP Sequence number is defined in RFC0793[RFC0793].=A0=A0Some =
have=A0 proposed that this field will meet the needs of EDCO networks for a=
=A0=A0packet sequence number.=A0=A0Indeed, the TCP Sequence Number along wi=
th=A0the=0ATCP Acknowledgment number can be used to calculate dropped=A0pac=
kets, duplicate packets, out-of-order packets etc. That is, IF the=A0packet=
 flow itself reflects accurately what happened on the wire!=0ASee Scenario =
1 (Section 1.5.2) and Scenario 2 (Section 1.5.3) for what happens with pack=
et trace capture in real networks. The TCP Sequence Number is, obviously, a=
vailable only for TCP and not other transport protocols."=A0=0A=0A=0A=A0=0A=
Thanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Aww=
w.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0AFrom: Fred B=
aker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>=0ATo: Dan Wing (dwing) <dwing@cisco.com>=0ACc:=
 "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-=
needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.=
ietf.org>=0ASent: Saturday, June 1, 2013 7:47 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new=
 draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A=0A=0AOn May 31, 201=
3, at 5:48 PM, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> wrote:=0A=0A> =0A> On May 31, 201=
3, at 5:45 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:=0A> =0A>> A new draft has been posted,=
 at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=
. Please take a look at it and comment.=0A> =0A> I read that document and d=
raft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed.=A0 Both the documents talk a=
bout how IPID is useful on IPv4 (if the sender is monotonically increasing =
the IPID, which is a necessity for the existing system to operate) and how =
routers sometimes send a packet twice (which is normal behavior of Ethernet=
) and that the monotonically increasing IPID helps distinguish Ethernet re-=
transmissions from host stack retransmissions.=0A> =0A> I note that Real Ti=
me Protocol (RTP, RFC3550; previously RFC1889 published in 1996) had simila=
r needs and solved them at the RTP application layer with sequence numbers =
and timestamps, and with its RTCP feedback channel.=A0 The two I-Ds that I =
reviewed did not discuss why this application timing problem cannot be solv=
ed at the application layer like RTP solved it.=0A> =0A> I did not see an a=
nalysis of forcing an IPv6 fragmentation header (as done by 4rd for transpa=
rency, http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-4rd), as that could p=
rovide a function nearly identical to the existing (ab)use of IPv4 IPID.=0A=
> =0A> -d=0A=0AWell, we can discuss what layer RTP is in; I'm not sure it's=
 application. It's usable by a number of applications. =0A=0AI would agree =
that the requirement to place it in a network layer header has not been est=
ablished; they could, for example, use the octet sequence number in the TCP=
 header, unless everything above the network layer is encrypted. However, I=
 think it *is* fair to say that putting it lower down the stack makes it re=
adily accessible for more applications or transports more quickly. You have=
 experience with Happy Eyeballs, and the fact that the horrendous design of=
 the socket API forces us to change every application individually when we =
could have changed the invisible underpinnings of an OS API once, and in so=
 doing ported all of the applications to IPv6 as well. She has a similar pr=
oblem, but in a packet.

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From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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---153701192-260626550-1370101664=:69233
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> I would agree that the requirement to place it in a network layer header=
=0A has not been=20
> established; they could, for example, use the octet =0Asequence number in=
 the TCP header,=20
> unless everything above the network =0Alayer is encrypted. However, I thi=
nk it *is* fair to say=20
> that putting it=0A lower down the stack makes it readily accessible for m=
ore applications =0Aor=20
> transports more quickly. You have experience with Happy Eyeballs, and=0A =
the fact that the=20
> horrendous design of the socket API forces us to =0Achange every applicat=
ion individually=20
> when we could have changed the =0Ainvisible underpinnings of an OS API on=
ce, and in so=20
> doing ported all of=0A the applications to IPv6 as well. She has a simila=
r problem, but in a =0A
> packet.

The problem with using the  the octet sequence number in the TCP header is =
simply this: there is a lot of network traffic which is not TCP.=A0 But the=
 same need for end-to-end timings exists for packets using other protocols.=
=A0 So avoiding using something in the IP header would require adding it in=
stead to the headers of ALL of the other protocols.=A0 Which seems like a f=
ar more complex approach.

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)


---153701192-260626550-1370101664=:69233
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">&gt; I would agree that the requirement to pl=
ace it in a network layer header=0A has not been <br>&gt; established; they=
 could, for example, use the octet =0Asequence number in the TCP header, <b=
r>&gt; unless everything above the network =0Alayer is encrypted. However, =
I think it *is* fair to say <br>&gt; that putting it=0A lower down the stac=
k makes it readily accessible for more applications =0Aor <br>&gt; transpor=
ts more quickly. You have experience with Happy Eyeballs, and=0A the fact t=
hat the <br>&gt; horrendous design of the socket API forces us to =0Achange=
 every application individually <br>&gt; when we could have changed the =0A=
invisible underpinnings of an OS API once, and in so <br>&gt; doing ported =
all of=0A the applications to IPv6 as well. She has a similar problem, but =
in a =0A<br>&gt; packet.<br><br>The problem with using the  the octet seque=
nce number in the TCP header is simply this: there is a lot of network traf=
fic which is not TCP.&nbsp; But the same need for end-to-end timings exists=
 for packets using other protocols.&nbsp; So avoiding using something in th=
e IP header would require adding it instead to the headers of ALL of the ot=
her protocols.&nbsp; Which seems like a far more complex approach.<br><br><=
font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc=
.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font>=
<br><br></td></tr></table>
---153701192-260626550-1370101664=:69233--

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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have downstr=
eam routers with downstream routers.

There's no such thing, unless you think home nets are transit nets.   If yo=
u mean what if the network is multihomed, and the edge routers for the two =
providers are topologically separated, that's no problem at all, because th=
e prefix distribution trees are independent.   I explained this in a messag=
e to the homenet mailing list a while back=97nobody's written it up in a dr=
aft because the homenet guys are more keen on ZOSPF, for which I'm pretty s=
ure there's a draft either with Jari's or Ole's name on it.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
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The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have downstr=
eam routers with downstream routers.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>There's no such thing, unless you think home nets are transit nets. &n=
bsp; If you mean what if the network is multihomed, and the edge routers fo=
r the two providers are topologically separated, that's no problem at all, =
because the prefix distribution trees
 are independent. &nbsp; I explained this in a message to the homenet maili=
ng list a while back=97nobody's written it up in a draft because the homene=
t guys are more keen on ZOSPF, for which I'm pretty sure there's a draft ei=
ther with Jari's or Ole's name on it.</div>
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Jun  1 09:17:08 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:26 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
>>> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP a=
ddress?
>>=20
>> Every node on the IPv6 internet needs a global IPv6 address.=20
>=20
> +1

So I also +1 this, but if people are seeing traceroutes with ULAs in them, =
apparently _someone_ doesn't agree.


From alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com  Sat Jun  1 09:24:25 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Le 01/06/2013 18:16, Ted Lemon a écrit :
> On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:26 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
> wrote:
>>>> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a
>>>> global IP address?
>>>
>>> Every node on the IPv6 internet needs a global IPv6 address.

I am divided on this.

The link local address is also mandatory.

Do we end up saying that every node in the IPv6 Internet needs at least 
two addresses?

Alex

>>
>> +1
>
> So I also +1 this, but if people are seeing traceroutes with ULAs in
> them, apparently _someone_ doesn't agree.
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sat Jun  1 09:33:09 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 12:23 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.c=
om> wrote:
> Do we end up saying that every node in the IPv6 Internet needs at least t=
wo addresses?

If all you have is a link-local address, then by definition you are not on =
the global internet.   The link-local vs. global address selection problem =
is easy, so I don't think you need to lose any sleep over this.


From jeroen@massar.ch  Sat Jun  1 10:05:39 2013
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From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
References: <CAKD1Yr29kf1Me=6JR66Gq0dFYgQx2wq=pjW8WZyHByPA0POsMQ@mail.gmail.com> <1369901467.70362.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <51A7C86B.3020808@gmail.com> <BCEC2341-CF91-4184-B14A-FE0BE683F89F@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE04@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <4CB10EDC-1E2B-4423-AD77-7B6062F80579@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C01BD@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <D41922F4-CD88-4530-AD90-E985F1905CE3@employees.org> <2EFF47FB-D3E5-4020-9AB6-57201CA40888@steffann.nl> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0650@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On 2013-06-01 09:16, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:26 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
> wrote:
>>>> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a
>>>> global IP address?
>>> 
>>> Every node on the IPv6 internet needs a global IPv6 address.
>> 
>> +1
> 
> So I also +1 this, but if people are seeing traceroutes with ULAs in
> them, apparently _someone_ doesn't agree.

Nothing to do with disagreement, everything to do with not understanding
(nicely put) where ULA should be used and how.

Next to not understanding the concepts of BCP38/84.

Note that it seems that in this specific case the vendor actually
informed them that they could/should use a ULA there as it would never
leak to the Internet anyway..... thus can't even completely blame the
person who configured it, though I don't understand why one still then
would try and select ULA there when you have enough global space.

Greets,
 Jeroen

From tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk  Sat Jun  1 12:06:21 2013
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! g.com> <D3B15E0C-481E-49E5-B944-59F99ECE5DCF@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 1 Jun 2013, at 13:42, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> What solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future =
where there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are =
managing routers underneath them with multiple links attached?
>>=20
>> There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's =
actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does =
sub-delegations of >/64 prefixes to internal routers.   There's the =
better PD solution that lets the router that got the initial delegation =
sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in efficient use of =
the initial prefix.   And there's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there =
is running code that the implementors seem to think works, and which is =
also efficient in its use of prefixes.   This is a solved problem.
>>=20
>=20
> URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?
>=20
> The only one I was aware of was the first one you mentioned, which, =
while running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.
>=20
> The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have =
downstream routers with downstream routers.
>=20
> I haven't even heard of the third one, so absent some reference, I =
can't really comment.


zOSPF-based:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-04

DHCP-based:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01

See also
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25

There are at least two interoperable implementations of the zOSPF =
solution using different platforms (bird and quagga)

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On 1 Jun 2013, at 13:42, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 1, 2013, =
at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: =
medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; =
">What
 solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where =
there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are =
managing routers underneath them with multiple links =
attached?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's =
actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does =
sub-delegations of &gt;/64 prefixes to internal routers. &nbsp; There's =
the better PD solution that lets the router that got the
 initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results =
in efficient use of the initial prefix. &nbsp; And there's delegation =
over ZOSPF, for which there is running code that the implementors seem =
to think works, and which is also efficient in its
 use of prefixes. &nbsp; This is a solved problem.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>URLs to documentation of any/all of the =
above?</div><div><br></div><div>The only one I was aware of was the =
first one you mentioned, which, while running is fairly primitive in its =
capabilities.</div><div><br></div><div>The second one sounds like it =
gets pretty dysfunctional if you have downstream routers with downstream =
routers.</div><div><br></div><div>I haven't even heard of the third one, =
so absent some reference, I can't really =
comment.</div></div></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div><div>zOSPF-base=
d:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00">h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00</a></div><d=
iv><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
4">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-04</a>=
</div><div><br></div></div><div>DHCP-based:</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01</a></div><div><=
a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-0=
1">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01</a>=
</div><div><br></div><div>See also</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25">htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25</a></div><div><=
br></div><div>There are at least two interoperable implementations of =
the zOSPF solution using different platforms (bird and =
quagga)</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>=

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Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2013 08:53:35 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
References: <CAKD1Yr29kf1Me=6JR66Gq0dFYgQx2wq=pjW8WZyHByPA0POsMQ@mail.gmail.com>	<1369901467.70362.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>	<51A7C86B.3020808@gmail.com>	<BCEC2341-CF91-4184-B14A-FE0BE683F89F@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE04@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<4CB10EDC-1E2B-4423-AD77-7B6062F80579@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C01BD@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<D41922F4-CD88-4530-AD90-E985F1905CE3@employees.org>	<2EFF47FB-D3E5-4020-9AB6-57201CA40888@steffann.nl>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0650@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<51AA201E.1060407@gmail.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0771@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On 02/06/2013 04:33, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jun 1, 2013, at 12:23 PM, Alexandru Petrescu <alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Do we end up saying that every node in the IPv6 Internet needs at least two addresses?

There is a case for s/node/interface/ in that statement.

    Brian

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 11:23 AM, Alexandru Petrescu =
<alexandru.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Le 01/06/2013 18:16, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :
>> On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:26 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
>> wrote:
>>>>> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a
>>>>> global IP address?
>>>>=20
>>>> Every node on the IPv6 internet needs a global IPv6 address.
>=20
> I am divided on this.
>=20
> The link local address is also mandatory.
>=20
> Do we end up saying that every node in the IPv6 Internet needs at =
least two addresses?
>=20

Yes

Owen

> Alex
>=20
>>>=20
>>> +1
>>=20
>> So I also +1 this, but if people are seeing traceroutes with ULAs in
>> them, apparently _someone_ doesn't agree.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 1, 2013, at 11:14 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have =
downstream routers with downstream routers.
>=20
> There's no such thing, unless you think home nets are transit nets.   =
If you mean what if the network is multihomed, and the edge routers for =
the two providers are topologically separated, that's no problem at all, =
because the prefix distribution trees  are independent.   I explained =
this in a message to the homenet mailing list a while back=97nobody's =
written it up in a draft because the homenet guys are more keen on =
ZOSPF, for which I'm pretty sure there's a draft either with Jari's or =
Ole's name on it.
>=20

Uh=85

{ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which contains =
one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain =
additional routers.

All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers =
at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.

You may not see this very much in homes today, but there is no reason =
whatsoever to believe that it will not be commonplace in the future.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 11:14 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DWindows-1252">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 8:42 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have =
downstream routers with downstream routers.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>There's no such thing, unless you think home nets are transit nets. =
&nbsp; If you mean what if the network is multihomed, and the edge =
routers for the two providers are topologically separated, that's no =
problem at all, because the prefix distribution trees
 are independent. &nbsp; I explained this in a message to the homenet =
mailing list a while back=97nobody's written it up in a draft because =
the homenet guys are more keen on ZOSPF, for which I'm pretty sure =
there's a draft either with Jari's or Ole's name on it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>Uh=85</div><div><br></div><div>{ISP =
Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains =
one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain =
additional routers.</div><div><br></div><div>All of the routers below =
the second tier are downstream from the routers at the second tier which =
are downstream from the first tier router.</div><div><br></div><div>You =
may not see this very much in homes today, but there is no reason =
whatsoever to believe that it will not be commonplace in the =
future.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: "Duncan, Richard (Jeremy)" <jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>, <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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I tend to agree with Owen here.  In fact, I am curious how an allocation fr=
om a provider to a organization would look?  Instead of following standard =
issuing practices of a /48, are you suggesting the provider would issue mul=
tiple /52s that follow functional categories (VoIP, management, etc)?  Or m=
aybe I missed something?


010100110110010101101101011100000110010101110010001000000100011001101001

Jeremy Duncan
Senior Director, IPv6 Network Architect
Salient Federal Solutions, Inc. (Now including SGIS & Command Information I=
nc.)
4000 Legato Road, Suite 600
Fairfax, VA 22033
Google Voice: 540.440.1193
jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com

Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:


Personally, I think this is an inherently bad idea.

IP addresses need less overloading of semantics, not more.

We already use IP addresses for two conflicting purposes=85 Topology locato=
r and End System Identifier.

This overloading is at the heart of our current scaling issues with respect=
 to the routing table. While these issues are currently less critical than =
they have been in the past and will likely get quite a bit less critical in=
 IPv6, that is only because we have given up a fair amount of functionality=
 to preserve scalability in this regard.

If we did not have this overloading, then an entity could obtain a set of e=
nd-system identifiers and keep them throughout their lifetime, regardless o=
f topological changes. Today, where the addresses are overloaded with both =
semantics, we either have to force most entities to change their numbers wh=
en they change topology or we face unsustainable growth in the routing tabl=
es.

The idea of adding more semantics to addressing rather than seeking to redu=
ce this overloading seems a step in the wrong direction, IMHO.

Owen

On May 29, 2013, at 12:06 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> IP addresses are designed as topology locator, so that every packet can b=
e routed to its network destination.
>
> However, even in IPv4 era, some network operators have mapped their IP ad=
dress with certain semantic locally. These kind of mechanism explicitly exp=
ress the semantic properties of every packet. Consequently, these network o=
perators can inspect the properties of packets easily by mapping the addres=
ses back to semantic.
>
> Network operators, who have large IPv6 address space, may also choose to =
embedded some semantics into IPv6 addresses by assigning additional signifi=
cance to specific bits within the prefix. draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix=
 documents a framework method that network operations may use their address=
es with embedded semantics. These semantics bits are only meaningful within=
 a single network, or group of interconnected networks which share a common=
 addressing policy. Based on these embedded semantic bits in source/destina=
tion addresses, the network operators can accordingly treat network packets=
 differently and efficiently.
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>
> Could you please review this draft and comments? It will help the documen=
t become more useful information to be shared.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Sheng
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 28, 2013 10:28 AM
>> To: Qiong Sun; Ian Farrer; Sheng Jiang; Boyang
>> Subject: New Version Notification for
>> draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03.txt
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Sheng Jiang and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Filename:     draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix
>> Revision:     03
>> Title:                A Framework for Semantic IPv6 Prefix
>> Creation date:        2013-05-28
>> Group:                Individual Submission
>> Number of pages: 19
>> URL:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03=
.txt
>> Status:
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix
>> Htmlized:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>> Diff:
>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>>
>> Abstract:
>>  This document describes a framework method that network operations
>>  may use their addresses.  Network operators, who have large IPv6
>>  address space, may choose to embedded some semantics into IPv6
>>  addresses by assigning additional significance to specific bits
>>  within the prefix.  By embedded semantics into IPv6 prefixes, the
>>  semantics of packets can be inspected easily.  Routers and other
>>  intermediary devices can easily apply relevant policies as required.
>>  Packet-level differentiation can also enable flow-level and user-
>>  level differentiation.  Consequently, the network operators can
>>  accordingly treat network packets differently and efficiently.  The
>>  management and maintenance of networks can be much simpler.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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From: "Duncan, Richard (Jeremy)" <jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Sheng-=0A=
=0A=
Not following..  If the provider puts semantics on bits 30-32, and I had a =
need for services covered by other bits I would then need to have a multi-d=
isparate allocation of say (3) /48s - or (3) /52s, whatever.  Then the prov=
ider will have a lot of unused space inside their /30 for services.=0A=
=0A=
I just don't understanding why using HbH options, TC for DiffServ or the FL=
 doesn't already answer the mail?  If this was my providers plan, I would s=
hop for another provider.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
010100110110010101101101011100000110010101110010001000000100011001101001=0A=
=0A=
Jeremy Duncan=0A=
Senior Director, IPv6 Network Architect Salient Federal Solutions, Inc.=0A=
(Now including SGIS & Command Information Inc.)=0A=
4000 Legato Road, Suite 600 Fairfax, VA 22033=0A=
Google Voice:  540.440.1193=0A=
jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: Sheng Jiang [jiangsheng@huawei.com]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2013 2:45 AM=0A=
To: Duncan, Richard (Jeremy); Owen DeLong=0A=
Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>; draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org; ipv=
6@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: RE: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than    locator?//draft-jia=
ng-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03=0A=
=0A=
Hi, Duncan,=0A=
=0A=
Actually, you question is very detailed scenario in the approach. The answe=
r is the provider still assign a /48 to an organization. But within the ass=
igned /48, some bit (for example, bit no. 30~32) has some semantic (for exa=
mple, need extra security processing) for the assigning provider. Then, whe=
n the provider received packets from such organizations (there are multiple=
 enterprise has the same semantic and the same bit no. 30~32), it can treat=
 accordingly.=0A=
=0A=
Best regards,=0A=
=0A=
Sheng=0A=
=0A=
>-----Original Message-----=0A=
>From: Duncan, Richard (Jeremy) [mailto:jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com]=0A=
>Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2013 10:20 AM=0A=
>To: Owen DeLong=0A=
>Cc: Sheng Jiang; <v6ops@ietf.org>;=0A=
>draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org; ipv6@ietf.org=0A=
>Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than=0A=
>locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03=0A=
>=0A=
>I tend to agree with Owen here.  In fact, I am curious how an allocation=
=0A=
>from a provider to a organization would look?  Instead of following standa=
rd=0A=
>issuing practices of a /48, are you suggesting the provider would issue=0A=
>multiple /52s that follow functional categories (VoIP, management, etc)?  =
Or=0A=
>maybe I missed something?=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
>010100110110010101101101011100000110010101110010001000000100011=0A=
>001101001=0A=
>=0A=
>Jeremy Duncan=0A=
>Senior Director, IPv6 Network Architect=0A=
>Salient Federal Solutions, Inc. (Now including SGIS & Command Information=
=0A=
>Inc.)=0A=
>4000 Legato Road, Suite 600=0A=
>Fairfax, VA 22033=0A=
>Google Voice: 540.440.1193=0A=
>jeremy.duncan@salientfed.com=0A=
>=0A=
>Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:=0A=
>=0A=
>=0A=
>Personally, I think this is an inherently bad idea.=0A=
>=0A=
>IP addresses need less overloading of semantics, not more.=0A=
>=0A=
>We already use IP addresses for two conflicting purposes=85 Topology locat=
or=0A=
>and End System Identifier.=0A=
>=0A=
>This overloading is at the heart of our current scaling issues with respec=
t to=0A=
>the routing table. While these issues are currently less critical than the=
y have=0A=
>been in the past and will likely get quite a bit less critical in IPv6, th=
at is only=0A=
>because we have given up a fair amount of functionality to preserve=0A=
>scalability in this regard.=0A=
>=0A=
>If we did not have this overloading, then an entity could obtain a set of=
=0A=
>end-system identifiers and keep them throughout their lifetime, regardless=
 of=0A=
>topological changes. Today, where the addresses are overloaded with both=
=0A=
>semantics, we either have to force most entities to change their numbers=
=0A=
>when they change topology or we face unsustainable growth in the routing=
=0A=
>tables.=0A=
>=0A=
>The idea of adding more semantics to addressing rather than seeking to=0A=
>reduce this overloading seems a step in the wrong direction, IMHO.=0A=
>=0A=
>Owen=0A=
>=0A=
>On May 29, 2013, at 12:06 AM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>=0A=
>wrote:=0A=
>=0A=
>> IP addresses are designed as topology locator, so that every packet can =
be=0A=
>routed to its network destination.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> However, even in IPv4 era, some network operators have mapped their IP=
=0A=
>address with certain semantic locally. These kind of mechanism explicitly=
=0A=
>express the semantic properties of every packet. Consequently, these netwo=
rk=0A=
>operators can inspect the properties of packets easily by mapping the=0A=
>addresses back to semantic.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> Network operators, who have large IPv6 address space, may also choose to=
=0A=
>embedded some semantics into IPv6 addresses by assigning additional=0A=
>significance to specific bits within the prefix.=0A=
>draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix documents a framework method that=0A=
>network operations may use their addresses with embedded semantics. These=
=0A=
>semantics bits are only meaningful within a single network, or group of=0A=
>interconnected networks which share a common addressing policy. Based on=
=0A=
>these embedded semantic bits in source/destination addresses, the network=
=0A=
>operators can accordingly treat network packets differently and efficientl=
y.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03=0A=
>>=0A=
>> Could you please review this draft and comments? It will help the docume=
nt=0A=
>become more useful information to be shared.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> Best regards,=0A=
>>=0A=
>> Sheng=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> -----Original Message-----=0A=
>>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]=0A=
>>> Sent: Tuesday, May 28, 2013 10:28 AM=0A=
>>> To: Qiong Sun; Ian Farrer; Sheng Jiang; Boyang=0A=
>>> Subject: New Version Notification for=0A=
>>> draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03.txt=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03.txt=0A=
>>> has been successfully submitted by Sheng Jiang and posted to the=0A=
>>> IETF repository.=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>> Filename:     draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix=0A=
>>> Revision:     03=0A=
>>> Title:                A Framework for Semantic IPv6 Prefix=0A=
>>> Creation date:        2013-05-28=0A=
>>> Group:                Individual Submission=0A=
>>> Number of pages: 19=0A=
>>> URL:=0A=
>>>=0A=
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03.t=
xt=0A=
>>> Status:=0A=
>>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix=0A=
>>> Htmlized:=0A=
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03=0A=
>>> Diff:=0A=
>>> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03=
=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>> Abstract:=0A=
>>>  This document describes a framework method that network operations=0A=
>>>  may use their addresses.  Network operators, who have large IPv6=0A=
>>>  address space, may choose to embedded some semantics into IPv6=0A=
>>>  addresses by assigning additional significance to specific bits=0A=
>>>  within the prefix.  By embedded semantics into IPv6 prefixes, the=0A=
>>>  semantics of packets can be inspected easily.  Routers and other=0A=
>>>  intermediary devices can easily apply relevant policies as required.=
=0A=
>>>  Packet-level differentiation can also enable flow-level and user-=0A=
>>>  level differentiation.  Consequently, the network operators can=0A=
>>>  accordingly treat network packets differently and efficiently.  The=0A=
>>>  management and maintenance of networks can be much simpler.=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>>=0A=
>>> The IETF Secretariat=0A=
>>=0A=
>> _______________________________________________=0A=
>> v6ops mailing list=0A=
>> v6ops@ietf.org=0A=
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A=
>=0A=
>--------------------------------------------------------------------=0A=
>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list=0A=
>ipv6@ietf.org=0A=
>Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=0A=
>--------------------------------------------------------------------=0A=
>=0A=
=0A=


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoCAANwAAIAAGRcA
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 06:51:50 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
{ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which contains one =
or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain additio=
nal routers.
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at=
 the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.

This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegation =
from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology.   =
Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their o=
wn set of prefixes to delegate.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contain=
s one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain a=
dditional routers.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at=
 the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delega=
tion from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed to=
pology. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers ea=
ch with their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 06:55:11 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On May 29, 2013, at 11:41 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> Of course, in the case of ULAs, there's not much that can be done about t=
he design at this point, but we should make an effort to make it clear that=
 the potential for misconfiguration exists and provide clear guidance on ho=
w not to misconfigure them.

And how to avoid leakage, by not including them in announcements and by ref=
using them in BGP acceptance policies...=

From owen@delong.com  Sun Jun  2 09:02:52 2013
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> {ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which =
contains one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which =
contain additional routers.
>> All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the =
routers at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier =
router.
>=20
> This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the =
delegation from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a =
multi-homed topology.   Also trivially solved, but might involve two =
edge routers each with their own set of prefixes to delegate.
>=20

You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.

That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in =
all cases.

In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.

Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain additional routers.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegation from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div><div><br></div><div>That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all cases.</div><div><br></div><div>In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div><div><br></div><div>Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 09:10:38 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoCAANwAAIAAGRcAgACZEACAAAL+AA==
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 16:10:22 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relay=
s rather than doing PD.
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all =
cases.
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perfo=
rm their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field ca=
n be useful for greater flexibility.

No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently =
just arguing by vigorous assertion).

Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.

And hence, this conclusion is not supported.

You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use case, bu=
t bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further sub-delegation, =
topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So your use case for d=
oing this would have to enable some pretty awesome functionality before it =
would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think about how it would work du=
ring a renumbering event, with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all =
having different lifetimes.

(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason we d=
id that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a typical=
 homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most reasonable values of "=
we.")


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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relay=
s rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all =
cases.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perfo=
rm their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field ca=
n be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently =
just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use cas=
e, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further sub-delegat=
ion, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. &nbsp; So your use =
case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. &nbsp; A=
lso make sure you think about how it would work during a renumbering event,=
 with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetime=
s.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason=
 we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a ty=
pical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. &nbsp; At least for most reasonable v=
alues of &quot;we.&quot;)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603mbx01winnominum_--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:10, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.
>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal =
in all cases.
>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>=20
> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>=20
>> Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>=20
> And hence, this conclusion is not supported.
>=20
> You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So =
your use case for doing this would have to enable some pretty awesome =
functionality before it would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think =
about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations =
and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.
>=20
> (I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason =
we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a =
typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most reasonable =
values of "we.")

Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be =
efficient.  Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and =
thus potential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that =
limitation, but then has to handle potential clashes.=20

In terms of allocations, the homenet arch simply points to RFC6177.

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:10, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all cases.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. &nbsp; So your use case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. &nbsp; Also make sure you think about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. &nbsp; At least for most reasonable values of "we.")</div>
</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be efficient. &nbsp;Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus potential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, but then has to handle potential clashes.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>In terms of allocations, the homenet arch simply points to RFC6177.</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk<mailto:tjc@ecs.=
soton.ac.uk>> wrote:
Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be ef=
ficient.  Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus pot=
ential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, =
but then has to handle potential clashes.

No it _doesn't_.   There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficient.   Why =
do you think it has to be inefficient?


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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.s=
oton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Well,
 this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be efficie=
nt. &nbsp;Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus pot=
ential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, =
but then has to handle potential clashes.&nbsp;</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No it _doesn't_. &nbsp; There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficie=
nt. &nbsp; Why do you think it has to be inefficient?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.
>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal =
in all cases.
>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>=20
> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>=20

We can agree to disagree.=20

One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want =
my most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be =
in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that =
interfaces with my ISP.

>> Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>=20
> And hence, this conclusion is not supported.
>=20
> You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So =
your use case for doing this would have to enable some pretty awesome =
functionality before it would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think =
about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations =
and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.
>=20

Actually, the need for the larger bit field is precisely to allow =
topology changes in said deployment scenario. If the top level router =
hands out, for example, /50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the =
subordinate routers can support a number of different topologies without =
requiring any changes at the top-level router. Additionally, a fourth =
subordinate router can be added with its own underlying topology =
supported.

OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, the top level router =
can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the change from 3 to more =
than 3 subordinate routers at the top level somewhat.

> (I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason =
we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a =
typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most reasonable =
values of "we.")
>=20

You just said exactly what I said to begin with=85 It's to have a bit =
field wide enough to allow flexibility in the automation of the =
hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never asserted it =
was because we needed 65K subnets.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DWindows-1252">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in =
all cases.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations =
from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're =
apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>We can agree to =
disagree.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>One example that comes to mind =
is if I want greater control and I want my most capable router with the =
greatest configuration flexibility to be in charge of the addressing =
scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces with my =
ISP.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. =
&nbsp; So your use case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. =
&nbsp; Also make sure you think about how it would work during a =
renumbering event, with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all =
having different lifetimes.</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Actually, the need for =
the larger bit field is precisely to allow topology changes in said =
deployment scenario. If the top level router hands out, for example, =
/50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the subordinate routers can support a =
number of different topologies without requiring any changes at the =
top-level router. Additionally, a fourth subordinate router can be added =
with its own underlying topology =
supported.</div><div><br></div><div>OTOH, if there are more than 3 =
subordinate routers, the top level router can delegate /51s. True, this =
would complicate the change from 3 to more than 3 subordinate routers at =
the top level somewhat.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>
</div>
<div>(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the =
reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really =
expect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. &nbsp; At least for =
most reasonable values of "we.")</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You just said exactly what I said to begin =
with=85 It's to have a bit field wide enough to allow flexibility in the =
automation of the hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I =
never asserted it was because we needed 65K =
subnets.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:31, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>> Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should =
be efficient.  Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and =
thus potential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that =
limitation, but then has to handle potential clashes.=20
>=20
> No it _doesn't_.   There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficient.   =
Why do you think it has to be inefficient?

Fair point - it would be good if Fred tickled =
draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01 which talks about that.

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:31, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href="mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Well,
 this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be efficient. &nbsp;Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus potential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, but then has to handle potential clashes.&nbsp;</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No it _doesn't_. &nbsp; There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficient. &nbsp; Why do you think it has to be inefficient?</div>
</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Fair point - it would be good if Fred tickled&nbsp;<span style="white-space: pre-wrap; ">draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01 which talks about that.</span></div><div><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; "><br></span></div><div><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; ">Tim</span></div><br></body></html>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 16:47:16 -0400
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:50 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:31, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>>> Well, this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be=
 efficient.  Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus p=
otential inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation,=
 but then has to handle potential clashes.=20
>>=20
>> No it _doesn't_.   There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficient.   Wh=
y do you think it has to be inefficient?
>=20
> Fair point - it would be good if Fred tickled draft-baker-homenet-prefix-a=
ssignment-01 which talks about that.

Yes, draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment describes non-hierarchical assign=
ment, in which all prefixes are delegates from a single server.

I'll resuscitate it, as it seems to be a useful reference for this discussio=
n.

- Ralph

>=20
> Tim
>=20
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1=
2:50 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.=
ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-=
equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dwindows-1252"><div><di=
v>On 2 Jun 2013, at 17:31, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum=
.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchan=
ge-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-=
break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:29 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.so=
ton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: med=
ium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-s=
pacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; t=
ext-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-=
spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px=
; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Well,
 this is why the homenet arch says that prefix delegation should be efficien=
t. &nbsp;Using DHCP-PD forces a structure to the delegations, and thus poten=
tial inefficiency. The OSPF-based solution doesn't have that limitation, but=
 then has to handle potential clashes.&nbsp;</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No it _doesn't_. &nbsp; There is no reason for DHCP-PD to be inefficien=
t. &nbsp; Why do you think it has to be inefficient?</div>
</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Fair point - it would be good if Fred tick=
led&nbsp;<span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; ">draft-baker-homenet-prefix-=
assignment-01 which talks about that.</span></div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div>Yes,&nbsp;<span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-highligh=
t-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(17=
5, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0=
.230469); ">draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment describes non-hierarchical=
 assignment, in which all prefixes are delegates from a single server.</span=
><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb=
a(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227,=
 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);">=
<br></span></div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-high=
light-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgb=
a(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 1=
80, 0.230469);">I'll resuscitate it, as it seems to be a useful reference fo=
r this discussion.</span></div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -w=
ebkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-f=
ill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: r=
gba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"white-spa=
ce: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webk=
it-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-compositio=
n-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);">- Ralph</span></div><div><span=
 style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 2=
6, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469);=
 -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469);"><br></span>=
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; ">=
<br></span></div><div><span style=3D"white-space: pre-wrap; ">Tim</span></di=
v><br></div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>--------------=
------------------------------------------------------</span><br><span>IETF I=
Pv6 working group mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.o=
rg">ipv6@ietf.org</a></span><br><span>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"ht=
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nfo/ipv6</a></span><br><span>-----------------------------------------------=
---------------------</span><br></div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 16:51:03 -0400
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> {ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which contains o=
ne or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain addit=
ional routers.
>>> All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers=
 at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.
>>=20
>> This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegatio=
n from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology.  =
 Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their o=
wn set of prefixes to delegate.
>=20
> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP rela=
ys rather than doing PD.
>=20
> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all=
 cases.
>=20
> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perf=
orm their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field ca=
n be useful for greater flexibility.

Under what circumstances would this deployment model be useful?

- Ralph

>=20
> Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1=
1:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-equiv=3D=
"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dwindows-1252"><br><div><div>On=
 Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.=
com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchang=
e-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-=
break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delo=
ng.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height=
: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-trans=
form: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains=
 one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain add=
itional routers.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height=
: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-trans=
form: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at t=
he second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegat=
ion from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topo=
logy. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each w=
ith their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You are assuming that all of the subordinate rou=
ters will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div><div><br></div><div>=
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all c=
ases.</div><div><br></div><div>In cases where the subordinate routers should=
 receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers,=
 having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div>Under what circumstances would this deployment m=
odel be useful?<div><br></div><div>- Ralph</div><div><br><div><blockquote ty=
pe=3D"cite"><div><div><br></div><div>Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site=
 is, IMHO, worth while.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></=
div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>----------------------=
----------------------------------------------</span><br><span>IETF IPv6 wor=
king group mailing list</span><br><span><a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv=
6@ietf.org</a></span><br><span>Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv=
6</a></span><br><span>------------------------------------------------------=
--------------</span><br></div></blockquote></div></div></body></html>=

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 2 Jun 2013, at 21:51, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>>> {ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which =
contains one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which =
contain additional routers.
>>>> All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the =
routers at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier =
router.
>>>=20
>>> This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the =
delegation from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a =
multi-homed topology.   Also trivially solved, but might involve two =
edge routers each with their own set of prefixes to delegate.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.
>>=20
>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal =
in all cases.
>>=20
>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>=20
> Under what circumstances would this deployment model be useful?

Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11)

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On 2 Jun 2013, at 21:51, Ralph Droms &lt;<a href="mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><div dir="auto"><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain additional routers.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegation from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div><div><br></div><div>That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all cases.</div><div><br></div><div>In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div></blockquote><div><br></div>Under what circumstances would this deployment model be useful?</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?</div><div>(<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11</a>)</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></body></html>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 17:25:28 -0400
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 2 Jun 2013, at 21:51, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>>>> {ISP Connection} -> Router -> multiple segments each of which contains=
 one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain add=
itional routers.
>>>>> All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the route=
rs at the second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.
>>>>=20
>>>> This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegat=
ion from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topology.=
   Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each with their=
 own set of prefixes to delegate.
>>>=20
>>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP re=
lays rather than doing PD.
>>>=20
>>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in a=
ll cases.
>>>=20
>>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and pe=
rform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field c=
an be useful for greater flexibility.
>>=20
>> Under what circumstances would this deployment model be useful?
>=20
> Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?
> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11)
>=20
> Tim
>=20
Right.  I think the recursive model is specified in HIPnet without any motiv=
ation.  I've been meaning to ask if the non-recursive model would work in HI=
Pnet.

- Ralph


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 5=
:02 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.a=
c.uk</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><meta http-e=
quiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dus-ascii"><div><div>On 2=
 Jun 2013, at 21:51, Ralph Droms &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com=
">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><meta h=
ttp-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div dir=3D=
"auto"><div><br>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3D=
windows-1252"><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:51 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div=
><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-12=
52">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-=
break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 1:22 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delo=
ng.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height=
: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-trans=
form: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
{ISP Connection} -&gt; Router -&gt; multiple segments each of which contains=
 one or more routers, some of which have multiple segments which contain add=
itional routers.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; fo=
nt-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height=
: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-trans=
form: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-=
size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
All of the routers below the second tier are downstream from the routers at t=
he second tier which are downstream from the first tier router.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delegat=
ion from the ISP. &nbsp; I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topo=
logy. &nbsp; Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each w=
ith their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>You are assuming that all of the subordinate rou=
ters will act as DHCP relays rather than doing PD.</div><div><br></div><div>=
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all c=
ases.</div><div><br></div><div>In cases where the subordinate routers should=
 receive delegations and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers,=
 having a larger bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div></blo=
ckquote><div><br></div>Under what circumstances would this deployment model b=
e useful?</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Isn't the hipnet model one with r=
ecursive PD?</div><div>(<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundema=
nn-homenet-hipnet-01#page-11">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-ho=
menet-hipnet-01#page-11</a>)</div><div><br></div><div>Tim</div><br></div></b=
lockquote>Right. &nbsp;I think the recursive model is specified in HIPnet wi=
thout any motivation. &nbsp;I've been meaning to ask if the non-recursive mo=
del would work in HIPnet.<div><br></div><div>- Ralph</div><div><br></div></b=
ody></html>=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 aservin
> Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2013 12:51 PM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jian=
g-v6ops-
> semantic-prefix-03
>=20
>=20
> >>> Sheng
> >>>
> >>I completely understand the desire for operators to have additional
> >>semantics available for customized packet processing. Flow label now
> >>has very limited properties optimised for load balancers. DSCP only
> >>has a few bits (way less than the number of customers' policies). ACLs
> >>are heavy to process at each hop....
> >>
> >>But wouldn't this information be better off encoded as tags in one or
> >>more hop-by-hop header options (that could be re-written on the fly),
> >>rather than encoded in the IPv6 address space?
> >
> > The section 4.1 "Justifcation for Semantics with the IPv6 Prefix"
> > describes the reasons.
> >
> > Users may easily change the setting of extension header in order to
> > obtain undeserved priorities/privileges. Semantic prefix approach does
> > require the deployment of access control filters. The packets with the
> > noncompliance source addresses should be filtered. The prefix is
> > delegated by the network. Therefore the network is able to detect any
> > undesired modifications and filter the packet accordingly.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >>regards,
> >>RayH
>=20
>     I think the user can play the system too with IP addresses. It may be=
 more
> complicated but it may be possible with the enough motivation to do so.

Yes, a user can make such changes, but if he changes IP addressing his serv=
ice
is most likely to stop working. Let's leave prefix to application mapping a=
side for=20
this moment and let's assume a case where the network is providing
a user with a prefix per service (e.g. voice, video, tv and Internet), each=
 prefix is
providing an access to the designated service only (ie. voice prefix will n=
ot be able=20
to reach Internet and vice versa for the Internet prefix). Playing with IP =
addressing
will not provide any benefit as the service will not be available compared =
to the
DSCP case where setting a different value may change QoS.

> /as

Cheers,
Ales

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Sun Jun  2 15:31:13 2013
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 22:31:03 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider the eff=
ects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have to allow =
for prefixes > /64.

It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more generically, "=
vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why every vehicle on the =
road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48, because after all, for sure =
each subsystem in that vehicle will also need to be able to have its own hi=
erarchical subnet structure?

I think the time has come for even something like SLAAC to be modified, to =
accommodate IIDs less than 64 bits. And isn't it convenient that the origin=
al idea of creating IIDs out of MAC addresses has lost favor in recent year=
s?

Egregious waste of resources, in this case IPv6 address space, should make =
people uncomfortable. I think we need what amounts to CIDR, applied this ti=
me to IPv6.

Bert


From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Owe=
n DeLong
Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2013 12:39 PM


You just said exactly what I said to begin with... It's to have a bit field=
 wide enough to allow flexibility in the automation of the hierarchical ass=
ignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never asserted it was because we nee=
ded 65K subnets.



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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">The k=
ind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider the effects =
of the much-ballyhooed &#8220;Internet of Things,&#8221; is that we have to=
 allow for prefixes &gt; /64.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">It&#8=
217;s not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more generically, =
&#8220;vehicle nets&#8221;? Are we going to try to rationalize why every ve=
hicle on the road, sea, or sky &nbsp;should also be given a
 /48, because after all, for sure each subsystem in that vehicle will also =
need to be able to have its own hierarchical subnet structure?<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">I thi=
nk the time has come for even something like SLAAC to be modified, to accom=
modate IIDs less than 64 bits. And isn&#8217;t it convenient that the origi=
nal idea of creating IIDs out of MAC addresses
 has lost favor in recent years?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">Egreg=
ious waste of resources, in this case IPv6 address space, should make peopl=
e uncomfortable. I think we need what amounts to CIDR, applied this time to=
 IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0">Bert<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:5.25pt"><b><span style=3D"font-=
size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</s=
pan></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;"> ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Owen DeLong<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, June 02, 2013 12:39 PM<br>
<br>
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">You just said exactly what I said to begin with&#823=
0; It's to have a bit field wide enough to allow flexibility in the automat=
ion of the hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never ass=
erted it was because we needed 65K subnets.<span style=3D"color:#0E25D0"><o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;color:#0E25D0"><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 03/06/2013 10:31, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
> The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider the effects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have to allow for prefixes > /64.
> 
> It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more generically, "vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why every vehicle on the road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48, 

Why is this an issue, since there are 15 trillion of them available?

Yes, of course I know about H ratios, but deploying a few billion /48s
under some thousands of PA prefixes is well within a prudent policy.

   Brian

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 16:14:25 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoCAANwAAIAAGRcAgACZEACAAAL+AIAACBKAgABuXQA=
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 23:14:17 +0000
Message-ID: <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:39 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
We can agree to disagree.

Do you want to fly in an airplane designed by someone who agrees to disagre=
e with you on whether heavy objects fall faster in a vacuum?   Agreeing to =
disagree on matters of opinion is fine, but we are discussing matters of fa=
ct.

One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my m=
ost capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in cha=
rge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces wit=
h my ISP.

In this case, your "edge" router is the router you attach to your ISP route=
r; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router has 65,534 left. =
  Got anything else?


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59mbx01winnominum_
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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:39 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
We can agree to disagree.&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
Do you want to fly in an airplane designed by someone who agrees to disagre=
e with you on whether heavy objects fall faster in a vacuum? &nbsp; Agreein=
g to disagree on matters of opinion is fine, but we are discussing matters =
of fact.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my m=
ost capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in cha=
rge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces wit=
h my ISP.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>In this case, your &quot;edge&quot; router is the router you attach to=
 your ISP router; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router ha=
s 65,534 left. &nbsp; Got anything else?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59mbx01winnominum_--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 16:17:36 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoCAANwAAIAAGRcAgACZEACAAFFqgIAAA0MAgAAlngA=
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 23:17:22 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk<mailto:tjc@ecs.s=
oton.ac.uk>> wrote:
Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?

Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a go=
od solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.   Because =
it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address space profli=
gately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homen=
et.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.so=
ton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Yes. &nbsp; A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, bu=
t not a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. =
&nbsp; Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes addre=
ss space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sun Jun  2 16:39:44 2013
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2013 11:39:36 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <51ABC! C79.4090401@gmail.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu>
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Cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> On 2June2013Sunday, at 15:51, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
>> On 03/06/2013 10:31, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>>> The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider the effects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have to allow for prefixes > /64.
>>>
>>> It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more generically, "vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why every vehicle on the road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48, 
>> Why is this an issue, since there are 15 trillion of them available?
>>
>> Yes, of course I know about H ratios, but deploying a few billion /48s
>> under some thousands of PA prefixes is well within a prudent policy.
>>
>>   Brian
> 
> 	and operationally, there is no problem whatsoever with all that extra 'dark space" being advertised - makes a fine environment for DDoS launches.
>         /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is actually using.

Advertised where? Vehicle prefixes will need to be heavily aggregated
anyway, so you wouldn't see anything as long as a car's /48 in BGP.

Dark space is a fact of life when you have lots of address space, isn't it?

   Brian


From sander@steffann.nl  Sun Jun  2 16:47:39 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.

Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
Sander


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Cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 2June2013Sunday, at 15:51, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 10:31, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>> The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider =
the effects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have =
to allow for prefixes > /64.
>>=20
>> It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more =
generically, "vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why =
every vehicle on the road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48,=20
>=20
> Why is this an issue, since there are 15 trillion of them available?
>=20
> Yes, of course I know about H ratios, but deploying a few billion /48s
> under some thousands of PA prefixes is well within a prudent policy.
>=20
>   Brian

	and operationally, there is no problem whatsoever with all that =
extra 'dark space" being advertised - makes a fine environment for DDoS =
launches.
        /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one =
is actually using.

/bill=

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Sun Jun  2 17:13:55 2013
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <D3B15E0C-481E-49E5-B944-59F99ECE5DCF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delong.com> <EMEW3|573405c1af41370c3d81b50dab869c98p50K6103tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|D3B15E0C-481E-49E5-B944-59F99ECE5DCF@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:40:23 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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An unadopted draft does not an implementation (or a deployment!) make.


On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 4:05 AM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:

> On 1 Jun 2013, at 13:42, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>  On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
> What solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where
> there are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing
> routers underneath them with multiple links attached?
>
>
> There's a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that's actually
> been implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-delegations of
> >/64 prefixes to internal routers.   There's the better PD solution that
> lets the router that got the initial delegation sub-delegate /64s
> throughout the home, which results in efficient use of the initial prefix.
>   And there's delegation over ZOSPF, for which there is running code that
> the implementors seem to think works, and which is also efficient in its
> use of prefixes.   This is a solved problem.
>
>
> URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?
>
> The only one I was aware of was the first one you mentioned, which, while
> running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.
>
> The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional if you have
> downstream routers with downstream routers.
>
> I haven't even heard of the third one, so absent some reference, I can't
> really comment.
>
>
> zOSPF-based:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-00
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assignment-04
>
> DHCP-based:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01
>
> See also
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25
>
> There are at least two interoperable implementations of the zOSPF solution
> using different platforms (bird and quagga)
>
> Tim
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--20cf300fb23d0d197004de35371f
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<div dir=3D"ltr">An unadopted draft does not an implementation (or a deploy=
ment!) make.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 4:05 AM, Tim Chown <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk" target=3D"_blank">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><di=
v class=3D"h5"><div><div>On 1 Jun 2013, at 13:42, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote=
:</div>

<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div>=
<div>On Jun 1, 2013, at 5:58 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><b=
r><blockquote type=3D"cite">





<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>On May 31, 2013, at 10:47 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@d=
elong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;=A0wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important;floa=
t:none">What
 solutions exist today that provide for the home of the future where there =
are, in fact, multiple levels of routers many of which are managing routers=
 underneath them with multiple links attached?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There&#39;s a fairly ugly DHCPv6 PD binary splitting solution that&#39=
;s actually been implemented, which is not efficient because it does sub-de=
legations of &gt;/64 prefixes to internal routers. =A0 There&#39;s the bett=
er PD solution that lets the router that got the
 initial delegation sub-delegate /64s throughout the home, which results in=
 efficient use of the initial prefix. =A0 And there&#39;s delegation over Z=
OSPF, for which there is running code that the implementors seem to think w=
orks, and which is also efficient in its
 use of prefixes. =A0 This is a solved problem.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>URLs to documentation of any/all of the above?<=
/div><div><br></div><div>The only one I was aware of was the first one you =
mentioned, which, while running is fairly primitive in its capabilities.</d=
iv>

<div><br></div><div>The second one sounds like it gets pretty dysfunctional=
 if you have downstream routers with downstream routers.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>I haven&#39;t even heard of the third one, so absent some reference,=
 I can&#39;t really comment.</div>

</div></blockquote></div><div><br></div></div></div><div><div>zOSPF-based:<=
/div><div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-auto=
config-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-osp=
fv3-autoconfig-00</a></div>

<div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-prefix-assig=
nment-04" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arkko-homenet-=
prefix-assignment-04</a></div><div><br></div></div><div>DHCP-based:</div><d=
iv>

<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet-01" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grundemann-homenet-hipnet=
-01</a></div><div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-baker-homenet=
-prefix-assignment-01" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-b=
aker-homenet-prefix-assignment-01</a></div>

<div><br></div><div>See also</div><div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-ietf-homenet-arch-08#page-25</a></div><div><br></div><div>The=
re are at least two interoperable implementations of the zOSPF solution usi=
ng different platforms (bird and quagga)</div>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Tim</div=
><br></font></span></div><br>______________________________________________=
_<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--20cf300fb23d0d197004de35371f--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:48:08 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0wGCpoEeKejYp=7wsCs1ayxoyBY8LQyk+9FS8Dqs56og@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 3:51 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the
> delegation from the ISP.   I thought you were talking about a multi-homed
> topology.   Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each
> with their own set of prefixes to delegate.
>

And when one of those two edge routers is unplugged by the user, the
network is dead in the water. We need to do better than that.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 3:51 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>This is trivially solved with PD at the PE router that gets the delega=
tion from the ISP. =A0 I thought you were talking about a multi-homed topol=
ogy. =A0 Also trivially solved, but might involve two edge routers each wit=
h their own set of prefixes to delegate.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>And when one of those tw=
o edge routers is unplugged by the user, the network is dead in the water. =
We need to do better than that.</div></div></div></div>

--00235452fd9cb2fecb04de355264--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <6EBDAA70-E2C1-47CF-9FF1-0844C8868CA5@gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:51:20 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 5:47 AM, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Yes, draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment describes non-hierarchical
> assignment, in which all prefixes are delegates from a single server.
>
> I'll resuscitate it, as it seems to be a useful reference for this
> discussion.
>

We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for "user unplugs the
router which assigned all the prefixes in the home".

"Making hosts try all their addresses all the time" (or, more
euphemistically, "happy eyeballs"), is not a solution.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 5:47 AM, Ralph Droms <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rdroms.i=
etf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(=
34,34,34)">Yes,=A0</span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);white-space:pre=
-wrap">draft-baker-homenet-prefix-assignment describes non-hierarchical ass=
ignment, in which all prefixes are delegates from a single server.</span><b=
r>


</div></div></div><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></di=
v><div><span style=3D"white-space:pre-wrap">I&#39;ll resuscitate it, as it =
seems to be a useful reference for this discussion.</span></div></div></blo=
ckquote>


<div><br></div><div style>We shouldn&#39;t resuscitate it unless it has a s=
olution for &quot;user unplugs the router which assigned all the prefixes i=
n the home&quot;.</div><div style><br></div><div style>&quot;Making hosts t=
ry all their addresses all the time&quot; (or, more euphemistically, &quot;=
happy eyeballs&quot;), is not a solution.</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c29f6021dfcf04de355e31--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 19:50:00 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <D3B15E0C-481E-49E5-B944-59F99ECE5DCF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delong.com> <EMEW3|573405c1af41370c3d81b50dab869c98p50K6103tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|D3B15E0C-481E-49E5-B944-59F99ECE5DCF@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr3-hCBa1CKkWwPFi0t6CuYjGCR6PTxmNPK6xiKJNhW3Wg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
An unadopted draft does not an implementation (or a deployment!) make.

The two are in fact completely orthogonal!



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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-styl=
e: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: norma=
l; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0p=
x; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
An unadopted draft does not an implementation (or a deployment!) make.</div=
>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>The two are in fact completely orthogonal!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 19:51:14 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOXm45WoMnwVBJ2U2+cujDGH1pcpkgllOAgAAGw4CAAIlogIAAHNkAgAA7XoCAANwAAIAAGRcAgAEstwCAACJUAA==
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 02:51:00 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <CAKD1Yr0wGCpoEeKejYp=7wsCs1ayxoyBY8LQyk+9FS8Dqs56og@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:48 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
And when one of those two edge routers is unplugged by the user, the networ=
k is dead in the water. We need to do better than that.

Yes, there is a lot of code out there that breaks horribly in the presence =
of multihoming.


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<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:48 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">And
 when one of those two edge routers is unplugged by the user, the network i=
s dead in the water. We need to do better than that.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Yes, there is a lot of code out there that breaks horribly in the pres=
ence of multihoming.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Jun  2 19:53:14 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOX/SXKMgRcH6hQEK2lJMdDTmTB5kjwGCA
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 02:53:06 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <6EBDAA70-E2C1-47CF-9FF1-0844C8868CA5@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2iURDNvdDrnFp1FtDUBnx3Y3ceBWSBO7BJdN1kqVa=hA@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for "user unplugs the =
router which assigned all the prefixes in the home".
"Making hosts try all their addresses all the time" (or, more euphemistical=
ly, "happy eyeballs"), is not a solution.

If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right.   If yo=
ur point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is better, you =
would be wrong.   The original discussion was about that question, not the =
question of which of the two solutions is better.


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<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for &quot;user unplugs=
 the router which assigned all the prefixes in the home&quot;.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
&quot;Making hosts try all their addresses all the time&quot; (or, more eup=
hemistically, &quot;happy eyeballs&quot;), is not a solution.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right. &n=
bsp; If your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is be=
tter, you would be wrong. &nbsp; The original discussion was about that que=
stion, not the question of which of the two
 solutions is better.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From lorenzo@google.com  Sun Jun  2 20:23:24 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 12:23:03 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right.   If
> your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is better,
> you would be wrong.   The original discussion was about that question, not
> the question of which of the two solutions is better.
>

Yep, neither hierarchical delegation nor relaying and delegation from the
edge solve that problem. SADR does, but it remains to be seen whether it
can actually be implemented in the real world.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:53 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right. =
=A0 If your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is bet=
ter, you would be wrong. =A0 The original discussion was about that questio=
n, not the question of which of the two
 solutions is better.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div sty=
le>Yep, neither hierarchical delegation nor relaying and delegation from th=
e edge solve that problem. SADR does, but it remains to be seen whether it =
can actually be implemented in the real world.</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf300fb23daf45b404de377cb6--

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 22:21:54 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 6:17 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>> Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?
>=20
> Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not =
a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.   =
Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address =
space profligately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial =
subnetted homenet.
>=20


You say that as if it would be a bad thing.

I don't see a problem with it.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 6:17 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 5:02 PM, Tim Chown &lt;<a href="mailto:tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk">tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Isn't the hipnet model one with recursive PD?</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Yes. &nbsp; A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. &nbsp; Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div><br></div><div>You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div><div><br></div><div>I don't see a problem with it.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 6:14 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:39 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> We can agree to disagree.=20
>=20
> Do you want to fly in an airplane designed by someone who agrees to =
disagree with you on whether heavy objects fall faster in a vacuum?   =
Agreeing to disagree on matters of opinion is fine, but we are =
discussing matters of fact.
>=20

Your prior statement:

> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).

Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different =
opinion. It is my opinion that there are use cases.

>> One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I =
want my most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility =
to be in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that =
interfaces with my ISP.
>=20
> In this case, your "edge" router is the router you attach to your ISP =
router; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router has =
65,534 left.   Got anything else?
>=20

My edge router is going to be the one that receives the PD delegation =
from the ISP. The router that I want to manage most of the delegations =
is not that router. In this case, I want my edge router to delegate to =
said other router rather than act as the central PD authority within my =
network.

It doesn't matter how many prefixes it does or does not use, that =
differs from what you proposed and is a valid use case where your =
proposal is not desirable.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 6:14 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DWindows-1252">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 12:39 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
We can agree to disagree.&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
Do you want to fly in an airplane designed by someone who agrees to =
disagree with you on whether heavy objects fall faster in a vacuum? =
&nbsp; Agreeing to disagree on matters of opinion is fine, but we are =
discussing matters of fact.</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Your prior =
statement:</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">No, there is no use case where =
this is better than doing the delegations from the router that received =
the initial delegation (since we're apparently just arguing by vigorous =
assertion).</div></blockquote><div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br></div></div><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Is =
your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different opinion. =
It is my opinion that there are use cases.</div><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want =
my most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be =
in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that =
interfaces with my ISP.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>In this case, your "edge" router is the router you attach to your =
ISP router; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router has =
65,534 left. &nbsp; Got anything else?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>My edge router is going to be the one that =
receives the PD delegation from the ISP. The router that I want to =
manage most of the delegations is not that router. In this case, I want =
my edge router to delegate to said other router rather than act as the =
central PD authority within my network.</div><div><br></div><div>It =
doesn't matter how many prefixes it does or does not use, that differs =
from what you proposed and is a valid use case where your proposal is =
not =
desirable.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html=
>=

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2013 22:26:04 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@m! bx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|01e2edb6f45d0a3a90659fc6f8153a47p51HYp03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|A2C4E86C-F9DC-4A9A-9BB3-C5B6A6720D0D@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C16A4@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|96896e18fc012d5ab00d58d4d9082469p51Hpu03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|DB734243-57F4-4107-9FB6-7236A1DFDCE9@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <6EBDAA70-E2C1-47CF-9FF1-0844C8868CA5@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr2iURDNvdDrnFp1FtDUBnx3Y3ceBWSBO7BJdN1kqVa=hA@mail.gmail.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2311@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 9:53 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for "user =
unplugs the router which assigned all the prefixes in the home".
>> "Making hosts try all their addresses all the time" (or, more =
euphemistically, "happy eyeballs"), is not a solution.
>=20
> If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right.   =
If your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is =
better, you would be wrong.   The original discussion was about that =
question, not the question of which of the two solutions is better.
>=20
My point is that it should be up to the person running the home net (or =
other end site) to decide what is better for their site and that we =
should not be making the choice for them.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_4A533C2A-4C43-4DCB-85B8-92061D86AAF8
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 9:53 PM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 8:51 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
We shouldn't resuscitate it unless it has a solution for "user unplugs the router which assigned all the prefixes in the home".</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
"Making hosts try all their addresses all the time" (or, more euphemistically, "happy eyeballs"), is not a solution.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>If your point is that zOSPF is a better solution, you may be right. &nbsp; If your point is that hierarchical delegation within the homenet is better, you would be wrong. &nbsp; The original discussion was about that question, not the question of which of the two
 solutions is better.</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote>My point is that it should be up to the person running the home net (or other end site) to decide what is better for their site and that we should not be making the choice for them.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51A71ACA.3000608@globis.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC994A0@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51A733E1.7040008@globis.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99A07@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <51A841B5.3010805@globis.net> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99CF4@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <6B838546-4FB3-4EDB-9F84-D8CF0AF3080D@millnert.se> <51A87174.3080204@globis.net> <708D821F-0EA0-44EE-AA5E-6321C7E73910@castlepoint.net>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 15:27:59 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0KzNN-KtJKe8oZ6we_tJzoi86nmXV1WatDo3Mc0n25AKA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a11c2672a72e5fb04de3ae750
Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi, Shane,

Actually, we do assume the SP deploys unicast filters to drop incoming
packets with illegitimate source IP address/prefix. After then, the packets
become trusted.

It is the filter who makes sure the prefix right. The filter should link
back to other states of the user, like user authentication, etc, in order
to match the packet to its properties and check whether it is mapped to
right semantics or not.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 1 June 2013 11:20, Shane Amante <shane@castlepoint.net> wrote:

> Hi Sheng, Ray,
>
> On May 31, 2013, at 3:46 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> [--snip--]
> > But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics
> > in the address prefixes in the first place? That's what I'd like to
> > understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is
> > motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?
>
> +1.
>
> In one part of the draft, Section 2.1, it appears to suggest that packets
> coming in to the border of an SP boundary are "untrusted", therefore
> existing packet header fields (e.g.: IPv6 TC) cannot be trusted.  If
> incoming packets are untrusted:
> - why doesn't the SP deploy unicast RPF to drop incoming packets with an
> illegitimate source IP address/prefix?
> - more importantly, how is an SP able to _trust_ and somehow enforce that
> the prefixes that it is handing out (dynamically via DHCP?) are being
> properly assigned according the policies governing the mapping of semanti=
c
> prefix <-> user-type/application/security-domain/etc.?
>
> -shane
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi, Shane,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Actually, we do=
=C2=A0assume the SP deploys unicast=C2=A0filters to drop incoming packets w=
ith illegitimate source IP address/prefix. After then, the packets become t=
rusted.</div><div>
=C2=A0</div><div>It is the filter who makes sure the prefix right. The filt=
er should link back to other states of the user, like user authentication, =
etc, in order to match the packet to its properties and check whether it is=
 mapped to right semantics or not.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 1 June 2013=
 11:20, Shane Amante <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shane@castlepo=
int.net" target=3D"_blank">shane@castlepoint.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Sheng, Ray,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On May 31, 2013, at 3:46 AM, Ray Hunter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@globis.=
net">v6ops@globis.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</div>[--snip--]<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt; But why are people coming up with these schemes for =
encoding semantics<br>
&gt; in the address prefixes in the first place? That&#39;s what I&#39;d li=
ke to<br>
&gt; understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is<br>
&gt; motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?<br>
<br>
</div>+1.<br>
<br>
In one part of the draft, Section 2.1, it appears to suggest that packets c=
oming in to the border of an SP boundary are &quot;untrusted&quot;, therefo=
re existing packet header fields (e.g.: IPv6 TC) cannot be trusted. =C2=A0I=
f incoming packets are untrusted:<br>

- why doesn&#39;t the SP deploy unicast RPF to drop incoming packets with a=
n illegitimate source IP address/prefix?<br>
- more importantly, how is an SP able to _trust_ and somehow enforce that t=
he prefixes that it is handing out (dynamically via DHCP?) are being proper=
ly assigned according the policies governing the mapping of semantic prefix=
 &lt;-&gt; user-type/application/security-domain/etc.?<br>

<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
-shane<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_____________________=
__________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--001a11c2672a72e5fb04de3ae750--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 15:57:32 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0Kz3KHp0cBq7dWmHbxL+HierQQ1md3HzrO9miEji0iqaA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such great way to waste
address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benefits or use cases
of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many subnets or devices
may a /48 prefix serve in this model?

Cheers,

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 00:39, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>  On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>  You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP
> relays rather than doing PD.
>  That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in
> all cases.
>  In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and
> perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit
> field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>
>
>  No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations
> from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're
> apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>
>
> We can agree to disagree.
>
> One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my
> most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in
> charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interface=
s
> with my ISP.
>
>  Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>
>
> And hence, this conclusion is not supported.
>
>  You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use case,
> but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further
> sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So
> your use case for doing this would have to enable some pretty awesome
> functionality before it would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think
> about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations
> and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.
>
>
> Actually, the need for the larger bit field is precisely to allow topolog=
y
> changes in said deployment scenario. If the top level router hands out, f=
or
> example, /50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the subordinate routers can
> support a number of different topologies without requiring any changes at
> the top-level router. Additionally, a fourth subordinate router can be
> added with its own underlying topology supported.
>
> OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, the top level router
> can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the change from 3 to more
> than 3 subordinate routers at the top level somewhat.
>
>  (I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the reason
> we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really expect a
> typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most reasonable
> values of "we.")
>
>
> You just said exactly what I said to begin with=E2=80=A6 It's to have a b=
it field
> wide enough to allow flexibility in the automation of the hierarchical
> assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never asserted it was because w=
e
> needed 65K subnets.
>
> Owen
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--089e0158c2ac209ca504de3b5165
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such g=
reat way to waste address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benef=
its or use cases of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many s=
ubnets or devices may a /48 prefix serve in this model?</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 00:39, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com=
" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style><br><div><div class=3D"im"><div>O=
n Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nomin=
um.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">



<div style>
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;=C2=A0wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP relay=
s rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style>
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in all =
cases.</div>
<div style>
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and perfo=
rm their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit field ca=
n be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we&#39;re apparen=
tly just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>We can agree to disa=
gree.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>One example that comes to mind is if I=
 want greater control and I want my most capable router with the greatest c=
onfiguration flexibility to be in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it =
is not the router that interfaces with my ISP.</div>
<div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style>=
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use cas=
e, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further sub-delegat=
ion, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. =C2=A0 So your use =
case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. =C2=A0 A=
lso make sure you think about how it would work during a renumbering event,=
 with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetime=
s.</div>

<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Actually, the need f=
or the larger bit field is precisely to allow topology changes in said depl=
oyment scenario. If the top level router hands out, for example, /50s to it=
s 3 subordinate routers, the subordinate routers can support a number of di=
fferent topologies without requiring any changes at the top-level router. A=
dditionally, a fourth subordinate router can be added with its own underlyi=
ng topology supported.</div>
<div><br></div><div>OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, the=
 top level router can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the change=
 from 3 to more than 3 subordinate routers at the top level somewhat.</div>
<div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div style>=
<div>
</div>
<div>(I&#39;ve got nothing against delegating /48&#39;s to the home, but th=
e reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really exp=
ect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. =C2=A0 At least for most reas=
onable values of &quot;we.&quot;)</div>

<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div><div>You just said exactly what I said to begi=
n with=E2=80=A6 It&#39;s to have a bit field wide enough to allow flexibili=
ty in the automation of the hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K sub=
nets. I never asserted it was because we needed 65K subnets.</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Owen</di=
v><div><br></div></font></span></div><br>__________________________________=
_____________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--089e0158c2ac209ca504de3b5165--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Le 2013-06-01 17:35, Nalini Elkins a écrit :
> The second reason for not having a fragment header is that
> unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain
> IPv6 fragment headers.

About that: I would guess that the number of firewalls that will drop a 
new option header will be greater than the number of firewalls that 
currently drop fragment headers. So the current situation with firewalls 
would argue in favour of using the fragment header...

Simon

From bmanning@isi.edu  Sun Jun  2 19:47:09 2013
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:39, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>> On 2June2013Sunday, at 15:51, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 03/06/2013 10:31, Manfredi, Albert E wrote:
>>>> The kind of painfully obvious solution, especially when we consider =
the effects of the much-ballyhooed "Internet of Things," is that we have =
to allow for prefixes > /64.
>>>>=20
>>>> It's not just home nets. What about automobile nets, or more =
generically, "vehicle nets"? Are we going to try to rationalize why =
every vehicle on the road, sea, or sky  should also be given a /48,=20
>>> Why is this an issue, since there are 15 trillion of them available?
>>>=20
>>> Yes, of course I know about H ratios, but deploying a few billion =
/48s
>>> under some thousands of PA prefixes is well within a prudent policy.
>>>=20
>>>  Brian
>>=20
>> 	and operationally, there is no problem whatsoever with all that =
extra 'dark space" being advertised - makes a fine environment for DDoS =
launches.
>>        /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what =
one is actually using.
>=20
> Advertised where? Vehicle prefixes will need to be heavily aggregated
> anyway, so you wouldn't see anything as long as a car's /48 in BGP.
>=20
> Dark space is a fact of life when you have lots of address space, =
isn't it?
>=20
>   Brian
>=20

	advertised to a peer=85   and your presumption of need doesn't =
seem to be backed up by some of the current work in vehicle networking.
        by your logic,  we shouldn't see prefixes shorter than /24 in v4 =
space BGP=85 but there they are and have been for years.

	darkspace is not a fact of life - if you only advertise what you =
use.   there is no difference between a /48 and a /121   or a /9 and a =
/27  - each consumes a single routing table slot.
        if i'm using only a /121 out of that /32 i'm forced to take, why =
should i be forced to advertise more than i use?     one slot is one =
slot.


	right?

/bill


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--047d7b6dc474b80ac904de3ef38a
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On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 12:35 AM, Nalini Elkins <
nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> The second reason for not having a fragment header is that unfortunately,
> a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain IPv6 fragment
> headers.  I find this to be unsuitable behavior which I hope will change .
>   But, it is the reality.
>

Those boxes will drop your proposed header as well.

--047d7b6dc474b80ac904de3ef38a
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 12:35 AM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"=
_blank">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The second reason=
 for not having a fragment header is that unfortunately, a number of firewa=
lls, etc, drop packets which contain IPv6 fragment headers. =A0I find this =
to be unsuitable behavior which I hope will change . =A0 But, it is the rea=
lity.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Those boxes will drop your proposed =
header as well.=A0</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b6dc474b80ac904de3ef38a--

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To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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You're looking at the internet of today.

Think about 10, 15, 20 years out when everything you buy at the grocery =
store has an IP address and most audio amplifiers act as routers to =
head-end the other entertainment devices in the cluster.

Think about a time when HDMI is supplanted by multi-gigabit wireless =
connectivity.

Who knows what the future will hold or what technologies may be =
developed to take advantage of these new capabilities of end-to-end =
addressing.

I'd hate to see them stifled because we got stingy with address space.

How is an address less wasted by sitting in the free pool long beyond =
the useful life of the protocol than it is by being deployed to allow =
for flexibility in network design?

Owen

On Jun 3, 2013, at 2:57 AM, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such great way to waste =
address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benefits or use =
cases of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many subnets =
or devices may a /48 prefix serve in this model?
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 3 June 2013 00:39, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as =
DHCP relays rather than doing PD.
>>> That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal =
in all cases.
>>> In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations =
and perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger =
bit field can be useful for greater flexibility.
>>=20
>> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>>=20
>=20
> We can agree to disagree.=20
>=20
> One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want =
my most capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be =
in charge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that =
interfaces with my ISP.
>=20
>>> Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.
>>=20
>> And hence, this conclusion is not supported.
>>=20
>> You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible.   So =
your use case for doing this would have to enable some pretty awesome =
functionality before it would be worth doing.   Also make sure you think =
about how it would work during a renumbering event, with sub-delegations =
and sub-sub-delegations all having different lifetimes.
>>=20
>=20
> Actually, the need for the larger bit field is precisely to allow =
topology changes in said deployment scenario. If the top level router =
hands out, for example, /50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the =
subordinate routers can support a number of different topologies without =
requiring any changes at the top-level router. Additionally, a fourth =
subordinate router can be added with its own underlying topology =
supported.
>=20
> OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, the top level =
router can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the change from 3 =
to more than 3 subordinate routers at the top level somewhat.
>=20
>> (I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the =
reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really =
expect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets.   At least for most =
reasonable values of "we.")
>>=20
>=20
> You just said exactly what I said to begin with=E2=80=A6 It's to have =
a bit field wide enough to allow flexibility in the automation of the =
hierarchical assignments, not to create 65K subnets. I never asserted it =
was because we needed 65K subnets.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C


--Apple-Mail=_E919BD31-7923-4421-A0C2-7791D10A928E
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">You're looking at the internet of today.<div><br></div><div>Think =
about 10, 15, 20 years out when everything you buy at the grocery store =
has an IP address and most audio amplifiers act as routers to head-end =
the other entertainment devices in the =
cluster.</div><div><br></div><div>Think about a time when HDMI is =
supplanted by multi-gigabit wireless =
connectivity.</div><div><br></div><div>Who knows what the future will =
hold or what technologies may be developed to take advantage of these =
new capabilities of end-to-end addressing.</div><div><br></div><div>I'd =
hate to see them stifled because we got stingy with address =
space.</div><div><br></div><div>How is an address less wasted by sitting =
in the free pool long beyond the useful life of the protocol than it is =
by being deployed to allow for flexibility in network =
design?</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Jun 3, =
2013, at 2:57 AM, Sheng Jiang &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com">shengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I have to say the hierarchical =
assignment is a such great way to waste address space or prefix bit. I =
cannot real see much benefits or use cases of it. Why may home site 3 =
subordinate routers? How many subnets or devices may a /48 prefix serve =
in this model?</div>
=
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Sheng</div></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June =
2013 00:39, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" =
target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D""><br><div><div class=3D"im"><div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:10 AM, =
Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" =
target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">



<div style=3D"">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:59 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" =
target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"">
You are assuming that all of the subordinate routers will act as DHCP =
relays rather than doing PD.</div>
<div style=3D"">
That is certainly one possible solution, but, not necessarily ideal in =
all cases.</div>
<div style=3D"">
In cases where the subordinate routers should receive delegations and =
perform their own PD for their subordinate routers, having a larger bit =
field can be useful for greater flexibility.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations =
from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're =
apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>We can agree to =
disagree.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>One example that comes to mind =
is if I want greater control and I want my most capable router with the =
greatest configuration flexibility to be in charge of the addressing =
scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces with my ISP.</div>
<div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D""><div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"">
Thus, providing 16 bits to the end site is, IMHO, worth while.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>And hence, this conclusion is not supported.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You are welcome, of course, to contradict me by stating such a use =
case, but bear in mind that when you delegate prefixes for further =
sub-delegation, topology changes in the homenet become impossible. =
&nbsp; So your use case for doing this would have to enable
 some pretty awesome functionality before it would be worth doing. =
&nbsp; Also make sure you think about how it would work during a =
renumbering event, with sub-delegations and sub-sub-delegations all =
having different lifetimes.</div>

<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Actually, the =
need for the larger bit field is precisely to allow topology changes in =
said deployment scenario. If the top level router hands out, for =
example, /50s to its 3 subordinate routers, the subordinate routers can =
support a number of different topologies without requiring any changes =
at the top-level router. Additionally, a fourth subordinate router can =
be added with its own underlying topology supported.</div>
<div><br></div><div>OTOH, if there are more than 3 subordinate routers, =
the top level router can delegate /51s. True, this would complicate the =
change from 3 to more than 3 subordinate routers at the top level =
somewhat.</div>
<div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D""><div>
</div>
<div>(I've got nothing against delegating /48's to the home, but the =
reason we did that was to maintain flexibility, not because we really =
expect a typical homenet to have 65,536 subnets. &nbsp; At least for =
most reasonable values of "we.")</div>

<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div><div>You just said exactly what I said to =
begin with=E2=80=A6 It's to have a bit field wide enough to allow =
flexibility in the automation of the hierarchical assignments, not to =
create 65K subnets. I never asserted it was because we needed 65K =
subnets.</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font =
color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></font></sp=
an></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =
=E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 12:27:54 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a go=
od solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.   Because =
it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address space profli=
gately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homen=
et.
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.
I don't see a problem with it.

IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits on sem=
antic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space.   If you don't t=
hink wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having this debate=
?


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</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
Yes. &nbsp; A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not=
 a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. &nbsp=
; Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address sp=
ace profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
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ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I don't see a problem with it.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits o=
n semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space. &nbsp; If y=
ou don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having t=
his debate?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 05:28:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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---1551098171-1843410849-1370262486=:91755
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Actually, I should not have used the point about header dropping as a reaso=
n.=0A=0AIf companies find that the new header we propose gives them capabil=
ities that they want, then they will make sure their firewalls are configur=
ed to not drop the header.=0A=0AI feel that the capabilities of packet sequ=
ence number AND end-to-end response time without agents will be quite attra=
ctive to many. =A0So, they will make sure they get the firewalls under thei=
r control get these headers so they do not lose the diagnostic capabilities=
.=0A=0AFragment header is not enough.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=
=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=
=0A________________________________=0A From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@googl=
e.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Fred B=
aker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>; Dan Wing (dwing) <dwing@cisco.com>; "v6ops@ie=
tf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@too=
ls.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =
=0ASent: Monday, June 3, 2013 5:17 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: dra=
ft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn Sun, Jun 2, 2013 a=
t 12:35 AM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:=0A=0ATh=
e second reason for not having a fragment header is that unfortunately, a n=
umber of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain IPv6 fragment headers. =
=A0I find this to be unsuitable behavior which I hope will change . =A0 But=
, it is the reality.=0A>=0A=0AThose boxes will drop your proposed header as=
 well.=A0
---1551098171-1843410849-1370262486=:91755
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>Actually, I should no=
t have used the point about header dropping as a reason.</span></div><div s=
tyle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica=
, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);=
 font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">If c=
ompanies find that the new header we propose gives them capabilities that t=
hey want, then they will make sure their firewalls are configured to not dr=
op the header.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12=
pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparen=
t; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></div><=
div
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helveti=
ca, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size: 12pt;">I feel that t</span><span style=3D"background-col=
or: transparent;">he capabilities of packet sequence number AND end-to-end =
response time without agents will be quite attractive to many. &nbsp;So, th=
ey will make sure they get the firewalls under their control get these head=
ers so they do not lose the diagnostic capabilities.</span></div><div style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=
=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: r=
gb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; ba=
ckground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background=
-color: transparent;">Fragment header is not enough.</span></div><div style=
=3D"color:
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<b=
r>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>=
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;=
"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Lorenzo C=
olitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;"=
>To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br>=
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Fred Baker (fred) &lt;=
fred@cisco.com&gt;; Dan Wing (dwing) &lt;dwing@cisco.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.o=
rg" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;;
 "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" &lt;draft-el=
kins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 5:17 AM<br> <=
b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new dr=
aft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div c=
lass=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv1839433796"><div dir=3D"ltr">=
On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 12:35 AM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a rel=
=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D=
"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@ins=
idethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"yiv1839433796gmail_e=
xtra">=0A=0A<div class=3D"yiv1839433796gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"yi=
v1839433796gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc sol=
id;padding-left:1ex;">The second reason for not having a fragment header is=
 that unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain=
 IPv6 fragment headers. &nbsp;I find this to be unsuitable behavior which I=
 hope will change . &nbsp; But, it is the reality.<br>=0A=0A</blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div style=3D"">Those boxes will drop your proposed header as =
well.&nbsp;</div></div></div></div>=0A</div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  <=
/div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-1843410849-1370262486=:91755--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 12:32:54 +0000
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <4A767C76-97DA-4A7C-9FED-C2AA9EE22D9E@delong.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:24 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently =
just arguing by vigorous assertion).
Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different opinion.=
 It is my opinion that there are use cases.

You can't have an opinion about whether something exists.   Either it exist=
s, or it doesn't.   If it exists, you can show that it exists by describing=
 it.   You can have an opinion about whether something *might* exist, but t=
hat's not the same thing.   And of course you didn't state it that way, bec=
ause it's a really weak argument.


One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my m=
ost capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in cha=
rge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces wit=
h my ISP.

In this case, your "edge" router is the router you attach to your ISP route=
r; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router has 65,534 left. =
  Got anything else?


My edge router is going to be the one that receives the PD delegation from =
the ISP. The router that I want to manage most of the delegations is not th=
at router. In this case, I want my edge router to delegate to said other ro=
uter rather than act as the central PD authority within my network.

It doesn't matter how many prefixes it does or does not use, that differs f=
rom what you proposed and is a valid use case where your proposal is not de=
sirable.

What you just said is exactly what I said above.   If your ISP router is cr=
ap and you don't want it managing your prefixes, delegate _all_ your prefix=
es from your ISP router to an internal router and have _it_ delegate the pr=
efixes individually within the homenet (whether with PD or zOSPF). Whether =
the ISP router or this internal router acts as the delegator of prefixes, t=
he prefixes are used efficiently.   Do you have a point to make here, or ar=
e you just trying to win an argument through attrition?


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252">
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<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:24 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations fr=
om the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently =
just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
</blockquote>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different opinion.=
 It is my opinion that there are use cases.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
You can't have an opinion about whether something exists. &nbsp; Either it =
exists, or it doesn't. &nbsp; If it exists, you can show that it exists by =
describing it. &nbsp; You can have an opinion about whether something *migh=
t* exist, but that's not the same thing. &nbsp; And
 of course you didn't state it that way, because it's a really weak argumen=
t.</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line=
-break: after-white-space; ">
<div></div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
One example that comes to mind is if I want greater control and I want my m=
ost capable router with the greatest configuration flexibility to be in cha=
rge of the addressing scheme, but, it is not the router that interfaces wit=
h my ISP.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>In this case, your &quot;edge&quot; router is the router you attach to=
 your ISP router; your ISP router consumes one /64, and your edge router ha=
s 65,534 left. &nbsp; Got anything else?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>My edge router is going to be the one that receives the PD delegation =
from the ISP. The router that I want to manage most of the delegations is n=
ot that router. In this case, I want my edge router to delegate to said oth=
er router rather than act as the
 central PD authority within my network.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It doesn't matter how many prefixes it does or does not use, that diff=
ers from what you proposed and is a valid use case where your proposal is n=
ot desirable.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>What you just said is exactly what I said above. &nbsp; If your ISP ro=
uter is crap and you don't want it managing your prefixes, delegate _all_ y=
our prefixes from your ISP router to an internal router and have _it_ deleg=
ate the prefixes individually within
 the homenet (whether with PD or zOSPF). Whether the ISP router or this int=
ernal router acts as the delegator of prefixes, the prefixes are used effic=
iently. &nbsp; Do you have a point to make here, or are you just trying to =
win an argument through attrition?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2736mbx01winnominum_--

From brian@innovationslab.net  Mon Jun  3 05:33:42 2013
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2013 08:33:39 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On 6/1/13 12:33 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>
> On May 31, 2013, at 9:31 PM, Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch> wrote:
>
>> On 2013-05-31 21:07, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> [..]
>>> Agreed. But when it does get through, it does no particular
>>> harm (you just see a bizarre hop in the traceroute). If it got
>>> through in a SYN/ACK exchange, it would probably distress a user.
>>
>> If such a packet gets through it means BCP38 is not applied as things
>> are not properly filtered.
>>
>
> This has nothing to do with BCP38.
>
> Any router which forwards a packet containing a link local address in the header is broken regardless of any BCP38 configuration.
>

The IPv6 Scoped Addressing Architecture covers this for less-than-global 
scoped addresses...

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4007#section-9

Regards,
Brian


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Jun  3 05:42:06 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:26 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
My point is that it should be up to the person running the home net (or oth=
er end site) to decide what is better for their site and that we should not=
 be making the choice for them.

So, to recap, RIR policies seem to allow ISPs to allocate /48s for clients.=
   Someone made the claim that semantic prefix bits are not likely to pass =
muster with RIRs because they use too many bits.   But ISPs seem to think t=
hat /48s are bigger than necessary; some don't use semantic bits, but still=
 only give each customer a /56, which actually is a pretty useful allocatio=
n.   So the point where we started this argument was over the question of w=
hether ISPs could in fact get allocations from RIRs big enough to support t=
he use of semantic prefixes.   My claim was that they could, because they c=
an just use some bits out of the /48 and still have enough to give every cu=
stomer a /56, which is widely held to be adequate.

You have been debating the question of whether it's possible for sites to s=
urvive on a mere /56, making the point that internal site address allocatio=
n is necessarily inefficient.   You've made no convincing argument that thi=
s is true, and have failed to refute two different arguments I've made show=
ing that it is not true.   I personally have no position on semantic bits o=
r /48 versus /56=97I'm work for neither an RIR nor an ISP, and have no pers=
onal knowledge of the vicissitudes of life within such organizations.   But=
 I think that the arguments that are being made here ought to be grounded i=
n reality.   If I have failed to help achieve that, I apologize.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C280Dmbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:26 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
My point is that it should be up to the person running the home net (or oth=
er end site) to decide what is better for their site and that we should not=
 be making the choice for them.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>So, to recap, RIR policies seem to allow ISPs to allocate /48s for cli=
ents. &nbsp; Someone made the claim that semantic prefix bits are not likel=
y to pass muster with RIRs because they use too many bits. &nbsp; But ISPs =
seem to think that /48s are bigger than necessary;
 some don't use semantic bits, but still only give each customer a /56, whi=
ch actually is a pretty useful allocation. &nbsp; So the point where we sta=
rted this argument was over the question of whether ISPs could in fact get =
allocations from RIRs big enough to support
 the use of semantic prefixes. &nbsp; My claim was that they could, because=
 they can just use some bits out of the /48 and still have enough to give e=
very customer a /56, which is widely held to be adequate.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>You have been debating the question of whether it's possible for sites=
 to survive on a mere /56, making the point that internal site address allo=
cation is necessarily inefficient. &nbsp; You've made no convincing argumen=
t that this is true, and have failed
 to refute two different arguments I've made showing that it is not true. &=
nbsp; I personally have no position on semantic bits or /48 versus /56=97I'=
m work for neither an RIR nor an ISP, and have no personal knowledge of the=
 vicissitudes of life within such organizations.
 &nbsp; But I think that the arguments that are being made here ought to be=
 grounded in reality. &nbsp; If I have failed to help achieve that, I apolo=
gize.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C280Dmbx01winnominum_--

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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Look for GV>

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of F=
red Baker (fred)
Sent: 02 June 2013 08:55
To: Lorenzo Colitti
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.iet=
f.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs


On May 29, 2013, at 11:41 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> Of course, in the case of ULAs, there's not much that can be done about t=
he design at this point, but we should make an effort to make it clear that=
 the potential for misconfiguration exists and provide clear guidance on ho=
w not to misconfigure them.

And how to avoid leakage, by not including them in announcements and by ref=
using them in BGP acceptance policies...

GV> is the recommendation on BGP filters which is done in draft-ietf-opsec-=
bgp-security in "section 5.1.1 Prefixes that MUST not be routed by definiti=
on" maybe a reference worthy? This section clearly specifies the fact that =
ULA should be filtered.=20

G/

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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Inline: GV>

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of G=
ert Doering
Sent: 01 June 2013 14:00
To: Ted Lemon
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.iet=
f.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs

Hi,

On Sat, Jun 01, 2013 at 10:54:29AM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP add=
ress?

I would second that argument.

GV> I think that the key is that they "SHOULD" have an IP address, not that=
 they "MUST" or "NEED TO" have an IP address.
In some situatiations a networks works perfectly fine without a global IP a=
ddress, however it may not be the best thing todo imho.

G/


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 21:52:01 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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--14dae9d711069244e404de3f6f2b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 9:46 PM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) <
gvandeve@cisco.com> wrote:

> > So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP
> address?
>
> I would second that argument.
>
> GV> I think that the key is that they "SHOULD" have an IP address, not
> that they "MUST" or "NEED TO" have an IP address.
> In some situatiations a networks works perfectly fine without a global IP
> address, however it may not be the best thing todo imho.
>

A router which forwards packets to and from destinations on the global
internet MUST have a global IPv6 address, because otherwise it cannot
support mandatory parts of the IPv6 specifications like PMTUd and ICMP
errors.

--14dae9d711069244e404de3f6f2b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 9:46 PM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvand=
eve) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gvandeve@cisco.com" target=3D"=
_blank">gvandeve@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_ext=
ra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; So you&#39;re arguing=
 that every router on the internet needs a global IP address?<br>
<br>
I would second that argument.<br>
<br>
</div>GV&gt; I think that the key is that they &quot;SHOULD&quot; have an I=
P address, not that they &quot;MUST&quot; or &quot;NEED TO&quot; have an IP=
 address.<br>
In some situatiations a networks works perfectly fine without a global IP a=
ddress, however it may not be the best thing todo imho.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div style>A router which forwards packets to and from destinat=
ions on the global internet MUST have a global IPv6 address, because otherw=
ise it cannot support mandatory parts of the IPv6 specifications like PMTUd=
 and ICMP errors.</div>

</div></div></div>

--14dae9d711069244e404de3f6f2b--

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 9:46 PM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) <gvandeve@ci=
sco.com<mailto:gvandeve@cisco.com>> wrote:
> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP add=
ress?

I would second that argument.
GV> I think that the key is that they "SHOULD" have an IP address, not that=
 they "MUST" or "NEED TO" have an IP address.
In some situatiations a networks works perfectly fine without a global IP a=
ddress, however it may not be the best thing todo imho.

A router which forwards packets to and from destinations on the global inte=
rnet MUST have a global IPv6 address, because otherwise it cannot support m=
andatory parts of the IPv6 specifications like PMTUd and ICMP errors.

GV> I was thinking about MPLS clouds? (those may have non-BGP speaking rout=
ers in there)... PMTUd and ICMP could be captured at the edge of those clou=
ds with cludge solutions. I am sure there are other places also...

G/

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 9:46 PM, Gunter Van de Velde =
(gvandeve) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gvandeve@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">gvan=
deve@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">&gt; So you're arguin=
g that every router on the internet needs a global IP address?<br>
<br>
I would second that argument.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">GV&gt; I think that the key is that they &quot;SHOUL=
D&quot; have an IP address, not that they &quot;MUST&quot; or &quot;NEED TO=
&quot; have an IP address.<br>
In some situatiations a networks works perfectly fine without a global IP a=
ddress, however it may not be the best thing todo imho.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A router which forwards packets to and from destinat=
ions on the global internet MUST have a global IPv6 address, because otherw=
ise it cannot support mandatory parts of the IPv6 specifications like PMTUd=
 and ICMP errors.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">GV&gt; I was thinking abo=
ut MPLS clouds? (those may have non-BGP speaking routers in there)&#8230; P=
MTUd and ICMP could be captured at the edge of those clouds with
 cludge solutions. I am sure there are other places also&#8230;<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">G/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon Jun  3 06:01:08 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 14:56:59 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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+1 for GV's comment, i.e., in CPE-land, a PPP-based WAN interface is being =
used regularly without GUA, so "SHOULD" seems to be sufficient.
However, in this case, it'll use its GUA from his LAN interface to e.g. sou=
rce packets, so it depends a little on what you mean that the box MUST have=
 a GUA.

regs
Carl





-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of G=
unter Van de Velde (gvandeve)
Sent: maandag 3 juni 2013 14:47
To: Gert Doering; Ted Lemon
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.iet=
f.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs

Inline: GV>

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of G=
ert Doering
Sent: 01 June 2013 14:00
To: Ted Lemon
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.iet=
f.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs

Hi,

On Sat, Jun 01, 2013 at 10:54:29AM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP add=
ress?

I would second that argument.

GV> I think that the key is that they "SHOULD" have an IP address, not that=
 they "MUST" or "NEED TO" have an IP address.
In some situatiations a networks works perfectly fine without a global IP a=
ddress, however it may not be the best thing todo imho.

G/

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jun  3 06:44:24 2013
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/01/2013 02:48 AM, Dan Wing wrote:
> draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed.  Both the documents
> talk about how IPID is useful on IPv4 (if the sender is monotonically
> increasing the IPID, which is a necessity for the existing system to
> operate)

This is not correct. The IP ID is not required to be monotonically
increasing -- it just need to not be reused to quickly.

A simple (and poor implementation) could have an array of 65536 integers
in the range 0-65535 (without repeating any value), and then the stack
would select the IP ID as:

array[fragment]

 --  where "fragment" is the number of fragments that have been sent so far.



As a datapoint, look at OpenBSD's IP ID generation.


> and how routers sometimes send a packet twice (which is
> normal behavior of Ethernet) and that the monotonically increasing
> IPID helps distinguish Ethernet re-transmissions from host stack
> retransmissions.

Given the length of the IPv4 IP ID, badwidths available today, etc., I
don't think you can/should use the IP ID for much.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jun  3 06:48:04 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> 2.  Forcing of IPv6 fragmentation header.  We did discuss this in
> section 3:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-11
>
>  It is as follows:
> 
> "The current IPv6 specification does not provide a packet sequence
> number or similar field in the IPv6 main header.  One option might be
> to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Header.  In packets
> which are entire in and of themselves, the fragment ID would be zero
> - that is, an atomic fragment.

This is incorrect. Please reference any RFC section which requires a
special Identification value (i.e., zero) for atomic fragments (hint:
there's no such a recommendation).



> The second reason for not having a fragment header is that
> unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain
> IPv6 fragment headers.  I find this to be unsuitable behavior which I
> hope will change .   But, it is the reality.

Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this
area would be "think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension header.
Then don't". :-)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 08:46:38 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:27 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but =
not a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. =
  Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address =
space profligately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial =
subnetted homenet.
>> You say that as if it would be a bad thing.
>> I don't see a problem with it.
>=20
> IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits =
on semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space.   If =
you don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even =
having this debate?
>=20

I guess it boils down to the definition of waste.

I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer =
networking is a good use of bits.

I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing =
the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning =
(semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve =
stealing the bits from consumers.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:27 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
Yes. &nbsp; A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. &nbsp; Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I don't see a problem with it.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits on semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space. &nbsp; If you don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having this debate?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>I guess it boils down to the definition of waste.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer networking is a good use of bits.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve stealing the bits from consumers.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Mon Jun  3 06:50:29 2013
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References: <201305311245.r4VCj0N00903@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <A03D3D9C-B2D0-4FCE-820A-B59CD3D19553@cisco.com> <51AC9DB0.70201@si6networks.com>
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 06:50:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>>Given the length of the IPv4 IP ID, badwidths available today, etc., I=0A=
>>=A0don't think you can/should use the IP ID for much.=0A=0AWhen diagnosin=
g problems at end locations, often, you finally get down to a series of pac=
kets which is the problem. =A0 This may be 10 or 20 packets. =A0=0A=0AIt do=
esn't matter what the bandwidth is, it does matter whether you can say exac=
tly what happened in those 10 or 20 packets. =A0=A0=0A=0AThe case studies w=
e have are from actual operators who actually use this field. =A0AND find i=
t saves a great deal of time because it works.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANali=
ni Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=
=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Fernando Gont <fgont@=
si6networks.com>=0ATo: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> =0ACc: v6ops@ietf.org; dr=
aft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org =0ASent: Monday, =
June 3, 2013 6:44 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-i=
pv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0AOn 06/01/2013 02:48 AM, Dan Wing wrote:=
=0A> draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed.=A0 Both the documents=
=0A> talk about how IPID is useful on IPv4 (if the sender is monotonically=
=0A> increasing the IPID, which is a necessity for the existing system to=
=0A> operate)=0A=0AThis is not correct. The IP ID is not required to be mon=
otonically=0Aincreasing -- it just need to not be reused to quickly.=0A=0AA=
 simple (and poor implementation) could have an array of 65536 integers=0Ai=
n the range 0-65535 (without repeating any value), and then the stack=0Awou=
ld select the IP ID as:=0A=0Aarray[fragment]=0A=0A--=A0 where "fragment" is=
 the number of fragments that have been sent so far.=0A=0A=0A=0AAs a datapo=
int, look at OpenBSD's IP ID generation.=0A=0A=0A> and how routers sometime=
s send a packet twice (which is=0A> normal behavior of Ethernet) and that t=
he monotonically increasing=0A> IPID helps distinguish Ethernet re-transmis=
sions from host stack=0A> retransmissions.=0A=0AGiven the length of the IPv=
4 IP ID, badwidths available today, etc., I=0Adon't think you can/should us=
e the IP ID for much.=0A=0ACheers,=0A-- =0AFernando Gont=0ASI6 Networks=0Ae=
-mail: fgont@si6networks.com=0APGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3=
C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A______________________________________=
_________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/v6ops
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt;Given the length of the IPv4 IP ID, badwidths=
 available today, etc., I</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 6=
9, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, s=
ans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>&gt;&g=
t;&nbsp;<span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue=
', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">don't think you can/shou=
ld use the IP ID for much.</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, =
69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, =
sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span=
 style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica,
 Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D=
"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', He=
lvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: norm=
al;">When diagnosing problems at end locations, often, you finally get down=
 to a series of packets which is the problem. &nbsp; This may be 10 or 20 p=
ackets. &nbsp;</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; =
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69=
, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial=
, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">It doesn'=
t matter what the bandwidth is, it does matter whether you can say exactly =
what happened in those 10 or 20 packets. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"co=
lor: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',
 Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; fo=
nt-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color=
: transparent; font-style: normal;">The case studies we have are from actua=
l operators who actually use this field. &nbsp;AND find it saves a great de=
al of time because it works.</div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<=
br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<=
br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvet=
ica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new r=
oman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr s=
ize=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:=
bold;">From:</span></b> Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;<br> <b>=
<span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Dan Wing &lt;dwing@cisco.=
com&gt;
 <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> v6ops@ietf.org; d=
raft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org <br> <b><span st=
yle=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 6:44 AM<br=
> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new=
 draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <di=
v class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0AOn 06/01/2013 02:48 AM, Dan Wing wrote:<=
br>&gt; draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed.&nbsp; Both the docu=
ments<br>&gt; talk about how IPID is useful on IPv4 (if the sender is monot=
onically<br>&gt; increasing the IPID, which is a necessity for the existing=
 system to<br>&gt; operate)<br><br>This is not correct. The IP ID is not re=
quired to be monotonically<br>increasing -- it just need to not be reused t=
o quickly.<br><br>A simple (and poor implementation) could have an array of=
 65536 integers<br>in the range 0-65535 (without repeating any value), and =
then the stack<br>would select the IP ID as:<br><br>array[fragment]<br><br>=
 --&nbsp; where "fragment" is the number of fragments that have been sent s=
o far.<br><br><br><br>As a datapoint, look at OpenBSD's IP ID generation.<b=
r><br><br>&gt; and how routers sometimes send a packet twice (which is<br>&=
gt; normal behavior of Ethernet) and that the monotonically increasing<br>&=
gt; IPID helps distinguish
 Ethernet re-transmissions from host stack<br>&gt; retransmissions.<br><br>=
Given the length of the IPv4 IP ID, badwidths available today, etc., I<br>d=
on't think you can/should use the IP ID for much.<br><br>Cheers,<br>-- <br>=
Fernando Gont<br>SI6 Networks<br>e-mail: <a ymailto=3D"mailto:fgont@si6netw=
orks.com" href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><b=
r>PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br><br=
><br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops maili=
ng list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.o=
rg">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br=
><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <CAKD1Yr29kf1Me=6JR66Gq0dFYgQx2wq=pjW8WZyHByPA0POsMQ@mail.gmail.com> <1369901467.70362.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <51A7C86B.3020808@gmail.com> <BCEC2341-CF91-4184-B14A-FE0BE683F89F@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE04@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <4CB10EDC-1E2B-4423-AD77-7B6062F80579@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C01BD@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <20130601115951.GD2504@Space.Net> <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B240CEBF9EA@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com>
To: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:46 AM, "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" =
<gvandeve@cisco.com> wrote:

> Inline: GV>
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Gert Doering
> Sent: 01 June 2013 14:00
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; =
draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about =
ULAs
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Sat, Jun 01, 2013 at 10:54:29AM +0000, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global IP =
address?
>=20
> I would second that argument.
>=20
> GV> I think that the key is that they "SHOULD" have an IP address, not =
that they "MUST" or "NEED TO" have an IP address.
> In some situatiations a networks works perfectly fine without a global =
IP address, however it may not be the best thing todo imho.

Depends on how you define "works perfectly fine".

I would argue that a router which emits ULAs or Link Locals in ICMP time =
exceeded messages which are forwarded outside of the appropriate scope =
(LL) or administrative boundary(yes) (ULA) is not "working perfectly =
fine".

Thus, any router which may emit a time exceeded packet (any router on =
the internet) to an external destination will need the ability to do so =
with a GUA. In order to do that, said router does, in fact, need a GUA. =
IMHO, this is a must, not a should or a may.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1E59@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <4A767C76-97DA-4A7C-9FED-C2AA9EE22D9E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2736@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:32 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:24 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>> No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the =
delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since =
we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).
>> Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different =
opinion. It is my opinion that there are use cases.
>=20
> You can't have an opinion about whether something exists.   Either it =
exists, or it doesn't.   If it exists, you can show that it exists by =
describing it.   You can have an opinion about whether something *might* =
exist, but that's not the same thing.   And of course you didn't state =
it that way, because it's a really weak argument.

Sure you can. Since neither of us knows whether it exists or not, we =
both have opinions.

Lots of people are of the opinion that there is extra terrestrial life. =
Lots of people are of the opinion that it does not exist.

The fact that the former cannot prove that it exists does not prove the =
case for the latter. Lack of proof of existence is not the same thing as =
proof of non-existence.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:32 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:24 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
No, there is no use case where this is better than doing the delegations from the router that received the initial delegation (since we're apparently just arguing by vigorous assertion).</div>
</blockquote>
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
Is your opinion. I disagree with your opinion and have a different opinion. It is my opinion that there are use cases.</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
You can't have an opinion about whether something exists. &nbsp; Either it exists, or it doesn't. &nbsp; If it exists, you can show that it exists by describing it. &nbsp; You can have an opinion about whether something *might* exist, but that's not the same thing. &nbsp; And
 of course you didn't state it that way, because it's a really weak argument.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Sure you can. Since neither of us knows whether it exists or not, we both have opinions.</div><div><br></div><div>Lots of people are of the opinion that there is extra terrestrial life. Lots of people are of the opinion that it does not exist.</div><div><br></div><div>The fact that the former cannot prove that it exists does not prove the case for the latter. Lack of proof of existence is not the same thing as proof of non-existence.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 08:56:11 -0500
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To: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:58 AM, "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" =
<gvandeve@cisco.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 9:46 PM, Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve) =
<gvandeve@cisco.com> wrote:
> > So you're arguing that every router on the internet needs a global =
IP address?
>=20
> I would second that argument.
>=20
> GV> I think that the key is that they "SHOULD" have an IP address, not =
that they "MUST" or "NEED TO" have an IP address.
> In some situatiations a networks works perfectly fine without a global =
IP address, however it may not be the best thing todo imho.
> =20
> A router which forwards packets to and from destinations on the global =
internet MUST have a global IPv6 address, because otherwise it cannot =
support mandatory parts of the IPv6 specifications like PMTUd and ICMP =
errors.
> =20
> GV> I was thinking about MPLS clouds? (those may have non-BGP speaking =
routers in there)=85 PMTUd and ICMP could be captured at the edge of =
those clouds with cludge solutions. I am sure there are other places =
also=85

Routers inside an MPLS cloud are not routers for purposes of the packets =
traversing them inside MPLS tunnels.

If the router has no interfaces which talk to the internet outside of =
MPLS tunnels, then, it is not technically a "router on the internet".

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_00036E7B-EBC5-451A-BB4B-E2577AC096F1
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dwindows-1252"><base href=3D"x-msg://9324/"></head><body =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 3, 2013, =
at 7:58 AM, "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gvandeve@cisco.com">gvandeve@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
"><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; "><div =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times =
New Roman', serif; ">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 9:46 PM, Gunter Van de Velde =
(gvandeve) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gvandeve@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline; =
">gvandeve@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></div><div><blockquote =
style=3D"border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 1pt; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt; =
margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; "><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" =
style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New =
Roman', serif; ">&gt; So you're arguing that every router on the =
internet needs a global IP address?<br><br>I would second that =
argument.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">GV&gt; I think =
that the key is that they "SHOULD" have an IP address, not that they =
"MUST" or "NEED TO" have an IP address.<br>In some situatiations a =
networks works perfectly fine without a global IP address, however it =
may not be the best thing todo =
imho.<o:p></o:p></div></blockquote><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">A =
router which forwards packets to and from destinations on the global =
internet MUST have a global IPv6 address, because otherwise it cannot =
support mandatory parts of the IPv6 specifications like PMTUd and ICMP =
errors.<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: =
rgb(31, 73, 125); ">&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0cm 0cm =
0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; =
"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">GV&gt; I was thinking about MPLS clouds? =
(those may have non-BGP speaking routers in there)=85 PMTUd and ICMP =
could be captured at the edge of those clouds with cludge solutions. I =
am sure there are other places =
also=85</span></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Ro=
uters inside an MPLS cloud are not routers for purposes of the packets =
traversing them inside MPLS tunnels.</div><div><br></div><div>If the =
router has no interfaces which talk to the internet outside of MPLS =
tunnels, then, it is not technically a "router on the =
internet".</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html=
>=

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 06:59:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Cc: "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>> Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this=0A=
>> area would be "think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension header.=
=0A>>Then don't". :-)=0A=0AIf firewalls block all extension headers, why wo=
uld time have been wasted at the IETF even specifying the protocols for ext=
ension headers? =A0Am I wrong that firewalls are configured by people and c=
an be set to PASS extension headers rather than drop them?=0A=0AAlso, if th=
e extension header provides value, I can guarantee you that people will set=
 their firewalls to pass it. =A0 We have thought "twice" and three times ab=
out proposing this. =A0 The only reason we do is because it is important.=
=0A=0AI have mentioned the possibility of =A0this new extension header to e=
xecutives at two different companies and both felt that it provided great v=
alue and might even be THE impetus they need to migrate to IPv6. =A0 Better=
 diagnostics AND end-to-end response time are very practical and real needs=
 for many companies. =A0 As you know, we were very disturbed that one facil=
ity that we used frequently in IPv4, IPID, was not available to us in IPv6.=
 =A0 =A0=A0=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=
=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_____________________=
___________=0A From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elk=
ins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco=
.com>; Dan Wing (dwing) <dwing@cisco.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org=
>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elk=
ins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =0ASent: Monday, June 3=
, 2013 6:47 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-en=
d-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0AOn 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A=
> 2.=A0 Forcing of IPv6 fragmentation header.=A0 We did discuss this in=0A>=
 section 3:=0A> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-s=
equence-needed-00#page-11=0A>=0A>=A0 It is as follows:=0A> =0A> "The curren=
t IPv6 specification does not provide a packet sequence=0A> number or simil=
ar field in the IPv6 main header.=A0 One option might be=0A> to force all I=
Pv6 packets to contain a Fragment Header.=A0 In packets=0A> which are entir=
e in and of themselves, the fragment ID would be zero=0A> - that is, an ato=
mic fragment.=0A=0AThis is incorrect. Please reference any RFC section whic=
h requires a=0Aspecial Identification value (i.e., zero) for atomic fragmen=
ts (hint:=0Athere's no such a recommendation).=0A=0A=0A=0A> The second reas=
on for not having a fragment header is that=0A> unfortunately, a number of =
firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain=0A> IPv6 fragment headers.=A0 I =
find this to be unsuitable behavior which I=0A> hope will change .=A0  But,=
 it is the reality.=0A=0AFirewalls will usually block all extension headers=
. My advice in this=0Aarea would be "think twice before specifying an IPv6 =
extension header.=0AThen don't". :-)=0A=0ACheers,=0A-- =0AFernando Gont=0AS=
I6 Networks=0Ae-mail: fgont@si6networks.com=0APGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D4=
84 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt; Firewalls will usually block all extension h=
eaders. My advice in this</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-f=
amily: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><s=
pan style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helveti=
ca, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt; area would be "think twic=
e before specifying an IPv6 extension header.</span></span></div><div style=
=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',=
 Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><span>&gt;&gt;<span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: '=
Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Then don't=
".
 :-)</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12=
px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background=
-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(6=
9, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; fo=
nt-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69=
); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-s=
erif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=
=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial=
, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">If firewalls block all extension headers, w=
hy would time have been wasted at the IETF even specifying the protocols fo=
r extension headers? &nbsp;Am I wrong that firewalls are configured by peop=
le and can be set to PASS extension headers rather than drop them?</span></=
span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly:
 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transpar=
ent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font=
-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">=
<br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12=
px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background=
-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(6=
9, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; fo=
nt-size: 12px;">Also, if the extension header provides value, I can guarant=
ee you that people will set their firewalls to pass it. &nbsp; We have thou=
ght "twice" and three times about proposing this. &nbsp; The only reason we=
 do is because it is important.</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb=
(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Ar=
ial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style:
 normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvet=
ica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></spa=
n></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family:=
 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transpar=
ent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font=
-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">=
I have mentioned the possibility of &nbsp;this new extension header to exec=
utives at two different companies and both felt that it provided great valu=
e and might even be THE impetus they need to migrate to IPv6. &nbsp; Better=
 diagnostics AND end-to-end response time are very practical and real needs=
 for many companies. &nbsp; As you know, we were very disturbed that one fa=
cility that we used frequently in IPv4, IPID, was not available to us in IP=
v6. &nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<b=
r><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<b=
r>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helveti=
ca, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new ro=
man', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr si=
ze=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:b=
old;">From:</span></b> Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;<br> <b><=
span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.e=
lkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:<=
/span></b> Fred Baker (fred) &lt;fred@cisco.com&gt;; Dan Wing (dwing) &lt;d=
wing@cisco.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; "draft-elkins-=
v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" &lt;draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6=
-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight=
:
 bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 6:47 AM<br> <b><span style=3D=
"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkin=
s-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_co=
ntainer"><br>=0AOn 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt; 2.&nbs=
p; Forcing of IPv6 fragmentation header.&nbsp; We did discuss this in<br>&g=
t; section 3:<br>&gt; http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pa=
cket-sequence-needed-00#page-11<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp; It is as follows:<br>=
&gt; <br>&gt; "The current IPv6 specification does not provide a packet seq=
uence<br>&gt; number or similar field in the IPv6 main header.&nbsp; One op=
tion might be<br>&gt; to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Heade=
r.&nbsp; In packets<br>&gt; which are entire in and of themselves, the frag=
ment ID would be zero<br>&gt; - that is, an atomic fragment.<br><br>This is=
 incorrect. Please reference any RFC section which requires a<br>special Id=
entification value (i.e., zero) for atomic fragments (hint:<br>there's no s=
uch a recommendation).<br><br><br><br>&gt; The second reason for not having=
 a fragment header is that<br>&gt; unfortunately, a number of firewalls, et=
c, drop
 packets which contain<br>&gt; IPv6 fragment headers.&nbsp; I find this to =
be unsuitable behavior which I<br>&gt; hope will change .&nbsp;  But, it is=
 the reality.<br><br>Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My=
 advice in this<br>area would be "think twice before specifying an IPv6 ext=
ension header.<br>Then don't". :-)<br><br>Cheers,<br>-- <br>Fernando Gont<b=
r>SI6 Networks<br>e-mail: <a ymailto=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" href=
=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>PGP Fingerpr=
int: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br><br><br><br><br><=
br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-944853172-1370267962=:59169--

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Message-ID: <20130603140035.GJ2504@Space.Net>
References: <CAKD1Yr29kf1Me=6JR66Gq0dFYgQx2wq=pjW8WZyHByPA0POsMQ@mail.gmail.com> <1369901467.70362.YahooMailNeo@web142506.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> <51A7C86B.3020808@gmail.com> <BCEC2341-CF91-4184-B14A-FE0BE683F89F@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE04@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <4CB10EDC-1E2B-4423-AD77-7B6062F80579@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C01BD@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <20130601115951.GD2504@Space.Net> <67832B1175062E48926BF3CB27C49B240CEBF9EA@xmb-aln-x12.cisco.com> <3135C2851EB6764BACEF35D8B495596806E79850B0@MOPESMBX01.eu.thmulti.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Hi,

On Mon, Jun 03, 2013 at 02:56:59PM +0200, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> +1 for GV's comment, i.e., in CPE-land, a PPP-based WAN interface is bein=
g used regularly without GUA, so "SHOULD" seems to be sufficient.
> However, in this case, it'll use its GUA from his LAN interface to e.g. s=
ource packets, so it depends a little on what you mean that the box MUST ha=
ve a GUA.

Nobody said "it must have a GUA on every single interface", so a box
that is using unnumbered WAN and uses the LAN GUA for the purpose of
sourcing packets is perfectly fine - and it has "*a* GUA address".

"SHOULD" is giving people ideas.  MUST is the right term.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com  Mon Jun  3 07:03:29 2013
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From: Wuyts Carl <Carl.Wuyts@technicolor.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 16:01:45 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs
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OK, Ack

regs

Carl




-----Original Message-----
From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@space.net]=20
Sent: maandag 3 juni 2013 16:01
To: Wuyts Carl
Cc: Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve); Gert Doering; Ted Lemon; v6ops@ietf.org=
 WG; draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-recommendations@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] A good example of why we need to careful about ULAs

Hi,

On Mon, Jun 03, 2013 at 02:56:59PM +0200, Wuyts Carl wrote:
> +1 for GV's comment, i.e., in CPE-land, a PPP-based WAN interface is bein=
g used regularly without GUA, so "SHOULD" seems to be sufficient.
> However, in this case, it'll use its GUA from his LAN interface to e.g. s=
ource packets, so it depends a little on what you mean that the box MUST ha=
ve a GUA.

Nobody said "it must have a GUA on every single interface", so a box that i=
s using unnumbered WAN and uses the LAN GUA for the purpose of sourcing pac=
kets is perfectly fine - and it has "*a* GUA address".

"SHOULD" is giving people ideas.  MUST is the right term.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--001a11c25e4c264e3304de4073ba
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Jun 3, 2013 6:59 AM, "Nalini Elkins" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
wrote:
>
> >> Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this
> >> area would be "think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension header.
> >>Then don't". :-)
>
> If firewalls block all extension headers, why would time have been wasted
at the IETF even specifying the protocols for extension headers?  Am I
wrong that firewalls are configured by people and can be set to PASS
extension headers rather than drop them?
>

Ipv6 came before ubiquitous firewalls

The extension header fw knob may or may not exist for your firewall

You will likey have better luck advancing your draft if you include a
statement that your extention header may not work on the internet but can
be engineerred to work within a single administrative domain

CB

> Also, if the extension header provides value, I can guarantee you that
people will set their firewalls to pass it.   We have thought "twice" and
three times about proposing this.   The only reason we do is because it is
important.
>
> I have mentioned the possibility of  this new extension header to
executives at two different companies and both felt that it provided great
value and might even be THE impetus they need to migrate to IPv6.   Better
diagnostics AND end-to-end response time are very practical and real needs
for many companies.   As you know, we were very disturbed that one facility
that we used frequently in IPv4, IPID, was not available to us in IPv6.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>
> ________________________________
> From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
> To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
> Cc: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>; Dan Wing (dwing) <dwing@cisco.com>;
"v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 6:47 AM
>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft:
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
>
> On 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> > 2.  Forcing of IPv6 fragmentation header.  We did discuss this in
> > section 3:
> >
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-11
> >
> >  It is as follows:
> >
> > "The current IPv6 specification does not provide a packet sequence
> > number or similar field in the IPv6 main header.  One option might be
> > to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Header.  In packets
> > which are entire in and of themselves, the fragment ID would be zero
> > - that is, an atomic fragment.
>
> This is incorrect. Please reference any RFC section which requires a
> special Identification value (i.e., zero) for atomic fragments (hint:
> there's no such a recommendation).
>
>
>
> > The second reason for not having a fragment header is that
> > unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain
> > IPv6 fragment headers.  I find this to be unsuitable behavior which I
> > hope will change .  But, it is the reality.
>
> Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this
> area would be "think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension header.
> Then don't". :-)
>
> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a11c25e4c264e3304de4073ba
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 3, 2013 6:59 AM, &quot;Nalini Elkins&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nal=
ini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice=
 in this<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; area would be &quot;think twice before specifying an IPv6 ext=
ension header.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;Then don&#39;t&quot;. :-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If firewalls block all extension headers, why would time have been was=
ted at the IETF even specifying the protocols for extension headers? =A0Am =
I wrong that firewalls are configured by people and can be set to PASS exte=
nsion headers rather than drop them?<br>

&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Ipv6 came before ubiquitous firewalls</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The extension header fw knob may or may not exist for your f=
irewall</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">You will likey have better luck advancing your draft if you =
include a statement that your extention header may not work on the internet=
 but can be engineerred to work within a single administrative domain</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Also, if the extension header provides value, I can gua=
rantee you that people will set their firewalls to pass it. =A0 We have tho=
ught &quot;twice&quot; and three times about proposing this. =A0 The only r=
eason we do is because it is important.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I have mentioned the possibility of =A0this new extension header to ex=
ecutives at two different companies and both felt that it provided great va=
lue and might even be THE impetus they need to migrate to IPv6. =A0 Better =
diagnostics AND end-to-end response time are very practical and real needs =
for many companies. =A0 As you know, we were very disturbed that one facili=
ty that we used frequently in IPv4, IPID, was not available to us in IPv6. =
=A0 =A0=A0<br>

&gt; =A0<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Nalini Elkins<br>
&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>
&gt; (831) 659-8360<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com">www.insidethestack.com</a><b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt; From: Fernando Gont &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont=
@si6networks.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; To: Nalini Elkins &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.c=
om">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; <br>
&gt; Cc: Fred Baker (fred) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco=
.com</a>&gt;; Dan Wing (dwing) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dwing@cisco.com">dwing=
@cisco.com</a>&gt;; &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org<=
/a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;; &qu=
ot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.iet=
f.org">draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org</a>&quot=
; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.=
ietf.org">draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org</a>&g=
t; <br>

&gt; Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 6:47 AM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-=
needed<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; 2.=A0 Forcing of IPv6 fragmentation header.=A0 We did discuss thi=
s in<br>
&gt; &gt; section 3:<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pac=
ket-sequence-needed-00#page-11">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6o=
ps-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-11</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=A0 It is as follows:<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;The current IPv6 specification does not provide a packet se=
quence<br>
&gt; &gt; number or similar field in the IPv6 main header.=A0 One option mi=
ght be<br>
&gt; &gt; to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Header.=A0 In pac=
kets<br>
&gt; &gt; which are entire in and of themselves, the fragment ID would be z=
ero<br>
&gt; &gt; - that is, an atomic fragment.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This is incorrect. Please reference any RFC section which requires a<b=
r>
&gt; special Identification value (i.e., zero) for atomic fragments (hint:<=
br>
&gt; there&#39;s no such a recommendation).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The second reason for not having a fragment header is that<br>
&gt; &gt; unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which con=
tain<br>
&gt; &gt; IPv6 fragment headers.=A0 I find this to be unsuitable behavior w=
hich I<br>
&gt; &gt; hope will change .=A0 But, it is the reality.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this<=
br>
&gt; area would be &quot;think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension he=
ader.<br>
&gt; Then don&#39;t&quot;. :-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; -- <br>
&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com=
</a><br>
&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--001a11c25e4c264e3304de4073ba--

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Mon Jun  3 07:07:06 2013
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0Kz3KHp0cBq7dWmHbxL+HierQQ1md3HzrO9miEji0iqaA@mail.gmail.c om>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is riven by the fact 
that existing boxes can easily filter on addresses (although it will 
take a lot of filters), but can not apply ACLs to DSCPs or extension 
headers?

It seems like what we need is a draft that clearly explains why trying 
to shoehorn this information into the address is a bad idea, rather than 
trying to defend the choice.
(Your emails seem to vary between the two stances.)

Yours,
Joel

On 6/3/2013 3:57 AM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such great way to waste
> address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benefits or use
> cases of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many subnets
> or devices may a /48 prefix serve in this model?
> Cheers,
> Sheng
>
...

From roland.bless@kit.edu  Mon Jun  3 07:09:48 2013
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From: "Bless, Roland (TM)" <roland.bless@kit.edu>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi,

On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:

> But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics
> in the address prefixes in the first place? That's what I'd like to
> understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is
> motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?

I'm not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browsed
over it:
- An address is something that the provider controls, therefore
  it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if
  source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems
  to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking
  (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).

- Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates
  things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the
  network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end
  argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies
  inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the right
  address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge
  in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several
  years ago).

- one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security
  zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network
  of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily
  perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address
  filtering rules.
  However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure
  in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix
  structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS
  requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also
  orthogonal to the "address" semantics - you should not encode them
  into the prefix as well.

- dividing a network into different subnets according to different
  semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly
  motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,
  and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.
  of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#section-4.3
(applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)
  seem to be bad reasons for "encoding" them into prefixes, IMHO.

Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather
point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,
it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...

Regards,
 Roland


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Mon Jun  3 07:11:47 2013
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 07:11:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--36908767-418500733-1370268701=:3081
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>> You will likey have better luck advancing your draft if you include a st=
atement that your extention header may not work on the internet but can be =
engineerred to work within a single administrative domain=0A=0A=0AGood sugg=
estion.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(83=
1) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A___________________________=
_____=0A From: cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.el=
kins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>; Fernando Gont=
 <fgont@si6networks.com>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@too=
ls.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =
=0ASent: Monday, June 3, 2013 7:04 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: dra=
ft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0A=0AOn Jun 3, 2013 6:5=
9 AM, "Nalini Elkins" <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:=0A>=0A> >> =
Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this=0A> >=
> area would be "think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension header.=0A=
> >>Then don't". :-)=0A>=0A> If firewalls block all extension headers, why =
would time have been wasted at the IETF even specifying the protocols for e=
xtension headers? =A0Am I wrong that firewalls are configured by people and=
 can be set to PASS extension headers rather than drop them?=0A>=0AIpv6 cam=
e before ubiquitous firewalls=0AThe extension header fw knob may or may not=
 exist for your firewall=0AYou will likey have better luck advancing your d=
raft if you include a statement that your extention header may not work on =
the internet but can be engineerred to work within a single administrative =
domain=0ACB=0A> Also, if the extension header provides value, I can guarant=
ee you that people will set their firewalls to pass it. =A0 We have thought=
 "twice" and three times about proposing this. =A0 The only reason we do is=
 because it is important.=0A>=0A> I have mentioned the possibility of =A0th=
is new extension header to executives at two different companies and both f=
elt that it provided great value and might even be THE impetus they need to=
 migrate to IPv6. =A0 Better diagnostics AND end-to-end response time are v=
ery practical and real needs for many companies. =A0 As you know, we were v=
ery disturbed that one facility that we used frequently in IPv4, IPID, was =
not available to us in IPv6. =A0 =A0=A0=0A> =A0=0A> Thanks,=0A>=0A> Nalini =
Elkins=0A> Inside Products, Inc.=0A> (831) 659-8360=0A> www.insidethestack.=
com=0A>=0A> ________________________________=0A> From: Fernando Gont <fgont=
@si6networks.com>=0A> To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =
=0A> Cc: Fred Baker (fred) <fred@cisco.com>; Dan Wing (dwing) <dwing@cisco.=
com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-en=
d-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@t=
ools.ietf.org> =0A> Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 6:47 AM=0A>=0A> Subject: Re:=
 [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A>=0A> On=
 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> > 2.=A0 Forcing of IPv6 frag=
mentation header.=A0 We did discuss this in=0A> > section 3:=0A> > http://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-1=
1=0A> >=0A> >=A0 It is as follows:=0A> > =0A> > "The current IPv6 specifica=
tion does not provide a packet sequence=0A> > number or similar field in th=
e IPv6 main header.=A0 One option might be=0A> > to force all IPv6 packets =
to contain a Fragment Header.=A0 In packets=0A> > which are entire in and o=
f themselves, the fragment ID would be zero=0A> > - that is, an atomic frag=
ment.=0A>=0A> This is incorrect. Please reference any RFC section which req=
uires a=0A> special Identification value (i.e., zero) for atomic fragments =
(hint:=0A> there's no such a recommendation).=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> > The second =
reason for not having a fragment header is that=0A> > unfortunately, a numb=
er of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain=0A> > IPv6 fragment header=
s.=A0 I find this to be unsuitable behavior which I=0A> > hope will change =
.=A0 But, it is the reality.=0A>=0A> Firewalls will usually block all exten=
sion headers. My advice in this=0A> area would be "think twice before speci=
fying an IPv6 extension header.=0A> Then don't". :-)=0A>=0A> Cheers,=0A> --=
 =0A> Fernando Gont=0A> SI6 Networks=0A> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com=0A> =
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492=0A>=0A>=
=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> _______________________________________________=0A=
> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/v6ops=0A>
--36908767-418500733-1370268701=:3081
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt; You will likey have better luck advancing yo=
ur draft if you include a statement that your extention header may not work=
 on the internet but can be engineerred to work within a single administrat=
ive domain</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transpa=
rent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); fon=
t-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"=
><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 1=
2px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; backgroun=
d-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(=
69,
 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font=
-size: 12px;">Good suggestion.</span></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</d=
iv><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br=
>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-famil=
y: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-fami=
ly: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div di=
r=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> cb.list6 &lt;cb.list6@gmail.com&gt;=
<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt=
;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bo=
ld;">Cc:</span></b> IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; Fernando Gont &lt;f=
gont@si6networks.com&gt;; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@too=
ls.ietf.org" &lt;draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.or=
g&gt; <br>
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 201=
3 7:04 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re:=
 [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font=
> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv663950892"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><br>=0AOn Jun 3, 2013 6:59 AM, "Nalini Elkins" &lt;<a rel=3D"=
nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidet=
hestack.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&gt; Firewalls will us=
ually block all extension headers. My advice in this<br>=0A&gt; &gt;&gt; ar=
ea would be "think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension header.<br>=0A=
&gt; &gt;&gt;Then don't". :-)<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; If firewalls block all =
extension headers, why would time have been wasted at the IETF even specify=
ing the protocols for extension headers? &nbsp;Am I wrong that firewalls ar=
e configured by people and can be set to PASS extension headers rather than=
 drop them?<br>=0A=0A&gt;</div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">Ipv6 came before ubiquit=
ous firewalls</div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">The extension header fw knob may or =
may not exist for your firewall</div>=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">You will likey hav=
e better luck advancing your draft if you include a statement that your ext=
ention header may not work on the internet but can be engineerred to work w=
ithin a single administrative domain</div>=0A=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">CB</div>=
=0A<div dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Also, if the extension header provides value, I ca=
n guarantee you that people will set their firewalls to pass it. &nbsp; We =
have thought "twice" and three times about proposing this. &nbsp; The only =
reason we do is because it is important.<br>=0A=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; I have me=
ntioned the possibility of &nbsp;this new extension header to executives at=
 two different companies and both felt that it provided great value and mig=
ht even be THE impetus they need to migrate to IPv6. &nbsp; Better diagnost=
ics AND end-to-end response time are very practical and real needs for many=
 companies. &nbsp; As you know, we were very disturbed that one facility th=
at we used frequently in IPv4, IPID, was not available to us in IPv6. &nbsp=
; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br>=0A=0A&gt; &nbsp;<br>=0A&gt; Thanks,<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt=
; Nalini Elkins<br>=0A&gt; Inside Products, Inc.<br>=0A&gt; (831) 659-8360<=
br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidet=
hestack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a><br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; ____________=
____________________<br>=0A&gt; From: Fernando Gont &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow"=
 ymailto=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:=
fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt;<br>=0A&gt; To: Nalini =
Elkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethesta=
ck.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">=
nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; <br>=0A&gt; Cc: Fred Baker (fred) =
&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank"=
 href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;; Dan Wing (dwing) &l=
t;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:dwing@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"mailto:dwing@cisco.com">dwing@cisco.com</a>&gt;; "<a rel=3D"nofollo=
w" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops=
@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6=
ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt;; "<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-=
end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:draft=
-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org">draft-elkins-v6ops-=
ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymail=
to=3D"mailto:draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank"
 href=3D"mailto:draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org=
">draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt; <br>=
=0A=0A&gt; Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 6:47 AM<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; Subject=
: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br>=
=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; On 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>=0A&gt; =
&gt; 2.&nbsp; Forcing of IPv6 fragmentation header.&nbsp; We did discuss th=
is in<br>=0A&gt; &gt; section 3:<br>=0A&gt; &gt; http://tools.ietf.org/html=
/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-11<br>=0A&gt; &gt;<=
br>=0A&gt; &gt;&nbsp; It is as follows:<br>=0A&gt; &gt; <br>=0A&gt; &gt; "T=
he current IPv6 specification does not provide a packet sequence<br>=0A&gt;=
 &gt; number or similar field in the IPv6 main header.&nbsp; One option mig=
ht be<br>=0A&gt; &gt; to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Heade=
r.&nbsp; In packets<br>=0A&gt; &gt; which are entire in and of themselves, =
the fragment ID would be zero<br>=0A&gt; &gt; - that is, an atomic fragment=
.<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; This is incorrect. Please reference any RFC section=
 which requires a<br>=0A&gt; special Identification value (i.e., zero) for =
atomic fragments (hint:<br>=0A&gt; there's no such a recommendation).<br>=
=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; &gt; The second reason for not hav=
ing a fragment header is that<br>=0A&gt; &gt; unfortunately, a number of fi=
rewalls, etc, drop packets which contain<br>=0A&gt; &gt; IPv6 fragment head=
ers.&nbsp; I find this to be unsuitable behavior which I<br>=0A&gt; &gt; ho=
pe will change .&nbsp; But, it is the reality.<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; Firewa=
lls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this<br>=0A&gt; =
area would be "think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension header.<br>=
=0A&gt; Then don't". :-)<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt; Cheers,<br>=0A&gt; -- <br>=
=0A&gt; Fernando Gont<br>=0A&gt; SI6 Networks<br>=0A&gt; e-mail: <a rel=3D"=
nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>=0A&gt; PGP =
Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>=0A&gt;<b=
r>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;<br>=0A&gt;=
 _______________________________________________<br>=0A&gt; v6ops mailing l=
ist<br>=0A&gt; <a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=0A&gt; <a=
 rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>=0A&gt;<br=
>=0A</div>=0A</div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--36908767-418500733-1370268701=:3081--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 23:18:44 +0900
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <
nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> I have mentioned the possibility of  this new extension header to
> executives at two different companies and both felt that it provided great
> value and might even be THE impetus they need to migrate to IPv6.
>

Nalini,

I'm afraid that that is known as the "killer app" fallacy. I say "fallacy"
instead of "argument" because such arguments have been tried many times but
have not been very successful to date. I don't think it will be very
convincing - especially since these companies already have what they need
from IPv4, right?

Also - supposing you do implement an extension header - how will the host
know whether to use it or not? If it uses it to talk to the Internet, then
the packet will get dropped. Does the host know which destinations
understand it and which do not? Or will you be forced to specify and
implement stripping this header in intermediate nodes?

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--20cf300fb23da49e0f04de40a571
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"=
_blank">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra">


<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style=
=3D"font-size:12pt;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><div><div><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helvetica=
,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background-color:transparent">I have menti=
oned the possibility of =A0this new extension header to executives at two d=
ifferent companies and both felt that it provided great value and might eve=
n be THE impetus they need to migrate to IPv6.</span></div>


</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Nalini,</div><div><br></=
div><div>I&#39;m afraid that that is known as the &quot;killer app&quot; fa=
llacy. I say &quot;fallacy&quot; instead of &quot;argument&quot; because su=
ch arguments have been tried many times but have not been very successful t=
o date. I don&#39;t think it will be very convincing - especially since the=
se companies already have what they need from IPv4, right?</div>


<div><br></div><div>Also - supposing you do implement an extension header -=
 how will the host know whether to use it or not? If it uses it to talk to =
the Internet, then the packet will get dropped. Does the host know which de=
stinations understand it and which do not? Or will you be forced to specify=
 and implement stripping this header in intermediate nodes?</div>


<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--20cf300fb23da49e0f04de40a571--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Cc: "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer ne=
tworking is a good use of bits.

I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the=
 provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (seman=
tic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve stealing the b=
its from consumers.

But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in fact =
making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.   Wh=
at you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability of end-use=
rs to spend bits like water by stopping ISPs from spending them.   Being an=
 end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your position, but I don't think th=
is is something on which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, =
and that's okay.   Whether you like semantic prefixes or not, they are some=
thing that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they think are valid.  =
 What we should be talking about is not whether they can do these experimen=
ts, but why they are doing them.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer ne=
tworking is a good use of bits.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the=
 provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (seman=
tic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve stealing the b=
its from consumers.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in =
fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.=
 &nbsp; What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability =
of end-users to spend bits like water
 by stopping ISPs from spending them. &nbsp; Being an end-user, I have a lo=
t of sympathy for your position, but I don't think this is something on whi=
ch the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that's okay. &nbsp=
; Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
 they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they thin=
k are valid. &nbsp; What we should be talking about is not whether they can=
 do these experiments, but why they are doing them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jun  3 07:25:03 2013
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On 06/03/2013 03:50 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> When diagnosing problems at end locations, often, you finally get down
> to a series of packets which is the problem.   This may be 10 or 20
> packets.  
> 
> It doesn't matter what the bandwidth is, it does matter whether you can
> say exactly what happened in those 10 or 20 packets.   

The bandwidth matters in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.

If you want to uniqeuly identify a packet, why don't you employ a hash
over, say, some IP header fields and upper layer header fields?

-- that's something that you could do without bothering the network
about it.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 07:30:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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---1051860855-588243940-1370269844=:30551
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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>>I'm afraid that that is known as the "killer app" fallacy. I say "fallacy=
" instead of "argument" because such arguments have been tried many times b=
ut have not been very successful to date. I don't think it will be very con=
vincing - especially since these=0A>>companies already have what they need =
from IPv4, right?=0A=0APossibly you are right but given that the execs in q=
uestion asked me about budget for IPv6, I would suspect that you are wrong.=
 =A0You underestimate how much companies spend on agents for gathering resp=
onse time data which is required for Service Level Agreements. =A0AND how a=
ttractive it is to NOT have to do that. =A0This extension header provides t=
hem capabilities they do NOT have with IPv4.=0A=0A>> Also - supposing you d=
o implement an extension header - how will the host know whether to use it =
or not? If it uses it to talk to the Internet, then the packet will get dro=
pped. Does the host know which destinations understand it and which do not?=
 Or will=0A>>you be forced to specify and implement stripping this header i=
n intermediate nodes?=0A=0ANow this is a better point. =A0But, there is a b=
igger issue here. =A0The companies and agencies that I work with on impleme=
nting IPv6, already need to plan for how to differentiate between internal =
traffic or traffic to business partners vs. traffic to the Internet. =A0 So=
me alternatives used are Internet proxies, a separate prefix for Internet t=
raffic vs. trusted traffic etc. =A0This is just one more issue that needs t=
o be dealt with. =A0That is, on such routes or to such destinations, we do =
not use this header.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Product=
s, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A______________=
__________________=0A From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0ATo: Nali=
ni Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si=
6networks.com>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.or=
g" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>; "v6ops@ie=
tf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Monday, June 3, 2013 7:18 AM=0ASubject: R=
e: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=
=0A=0AOn Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidet=
hestack.com> wrote:=0A=0AI have mentioned the possibility of =A0this new ex=
tension header to executives at two different companies and both felt that =
it provided great value and might even be THE impetus they need to migrate =
to IPv6.=0A=0ANalini,=0A=0AI'm afraid that that is known as the "killer app=
" fallacy. I say "fallacy" instead of "argument" because such arguments hav=
e been tried many times but have not been very successful to date. I don't =
think it will be very convincing - especially since these companies already=
 have what they need from IPv4, right?=0A=0AAlso - supposing you do impleme=
nt an extension header - how will the host know whether to use it or not? I=
f it uses it to talk to the Internet, then the packet will get dropped. Doe=
s the host know which destinations understand it and which do not? Or will =
you be forced to specify and implement stripping this header in intermediat=
e nodes?=0A=0ACheers,=0ALorenzo
---1051860855-588243940-1370269844=:30551
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69,=
 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 12px;">&gt;&gt;I'm afraid that that is known as the "killer app" fallacy=
. I say "fallacy" instead of "argument" because such arguments have been tr=
ied many times but have not been very successful to date. I don't think it =
will be very convincing - especially since these</div><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt;companies already have what they need from IPv=
4, right?</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetic=
a Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></div><div sty=
le=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Ari=
al, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Possibly you are right but given that the
 execs in question asked me about budget for IPv6, I would suspect that you=
 are wrong. &nbsp;You underestimate how much companies spend on agents for =
gathering response time data which is required for Service Level Agreements=
. &nbsp;AND how attractive it is to NOT have to do that. &nbsp;This extensi=
on header provides them capabilities they do NOT have with IPv4.</div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, =
Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69,=
 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font=
-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt; Also - supposing you do implement an extension heade=
r - how will the host know whether to use it or not? If it uses it to talk =
to the Internet, then the packet will get dropped. Does the host know which=
 destinations understand it and which do not? Or will</div><div style=3D"co=
lor: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial,
 sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt;you be forced to specify and impleme=
nt stripping this header in intermediate nodes?</div><div style=3D"color: r=
gb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif=
; font-size: 12px;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-fa=
mily: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Now=
 this is a better point. &nbsp;But, there is a bigger issue here. &nbsp;The=
 companies and agencies that I work with on implementing IPv6, already need=
 to plan for how to differentiate between internal traffic or traffic to bu=
siness partners vs. traffic to the Internet. &nbsp; Some alternatives used =
are Internet proxies, a separate prefix for Internet traffic vs. trusted tr=
affic etc. &nbsp;This is just one more issue that needs to be dealt with. &=
nbsp;That is, on such routes or to such destinations, we do not use this
 header.</div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Na=
lini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestac=
k.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; fon=
t-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', t=
imes, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font si=
ze=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span><=
/b> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-w=
eight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack=
.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Fernando =
Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-=
needed@tools.ietf.org" &lt;draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@too=
ls.ietf.org&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span styl=
e=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 7:18 AM<br> =
<b><span
 style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: dr=
aft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D=
"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv654889185"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, =
Jun 3, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a rel=3D"nofo=
llow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank"=
 href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethest=
ack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"yiv654889185gmail_extra">=0A=
=0A=0A<div class=3D"yiv654889185gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"yiv654889=
185gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;paddi=
ng-left:1ex;"><div><div style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif;"><div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-size:1=
2px;background-color:transparent;">I have mentioned the possibility of &nbs=
p;this new extension header to executives at two different companies and bo=
th felt that it provided great value and might even be THE impetus they nee=
d to migrate to IPv6.</span></div>=0A=0A=0A</div></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>Nalini,</div><div><br></div><div>I'm afraid that that is=
 known as the "killer app" fallacy. I say "fallacy" instead of "argument" b=
ecause such arguments have been tried many times but have not been very suc=
cessful to date. I don't think it will be very convincing - especially sinc=
e these companies already have what they need from IPv4, right?</div>=0A=0A=
=0A<div><br></div><div>Also - supposing you do implement an extension heade=
r - how will the host know whether to use it or not? If it uses it to talk =
to the Internet, then the packet will get dropped. Does the host know which=
 destinations understand it and which do not? Or will you be forced to spec=
ify and implement stripping this header in intermediate nodes?</div>=0A=0A=
=0A<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>=0A=
</div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1051860855-588243940-1370269844=:30551--

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 07:34:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>>The bandwidth matters in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.=0A=0AIt ma=
y get reused but it is very easy to see that if you are looking at 10 - 20 =
packets at a time.=0A=0A>>=A0If you want to uniqeuly identify a packet, why=
 don't you employ a hash=0A>>over, say, some IP header fields and upper lay=
er header fields?=0A=0A=0AThis will not work. =A0 We have thought about thi=
s and I actually did a prototype implementation. =A0What happens is that on=
 REAL networks there is false duplication of packets caused by packet trace=
 facilities. =A0 The hash will end up being the same. =A0 Please see:=0A=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-0=
0#page-9=0A=0A=0A2.1.1 Limitations of Packet Capture=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=
=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethest=
ack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Fernando Gont =
<fgont@si6networks.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.c=
om> =0ACc: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "=
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-=
v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =0ASent: Monday, June 3, 20=
13 7:24 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to=
-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn 06/03/2013 03:50 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A>=
 When diagnosing problems at end locations, often, you finally get down=0A>=
 to a series of packets which is the problem.=A0  This may be 10 or 20=0A> =
packets.=A0 =0A> =0A> It doesn't matter what the bandwidth is, it does matt=
er whether you can=0A> say exactly what happened in those 10 or 20 packets.=
=A0 =0A=0AThe bandwidth matters in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.=0A=
=0AIf you want to uniqeuly identify a packet, why don't you employ a hash=
=0Aover, say, some IP header fields and upper layer header fields?=0A=0A-- =
that's something that you could do without bothering the network=0Aabout it=
.=0A=0AThanks,=0A-- =0AFernando Gont=0ASI6 Networks=0Ae-mail: fgont@si6netw=
orks.com=0APGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 74=
92
---153701192-460116419-1370270060=:78252
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;&gt;The bandwidth =
matters in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.</span></span></div><div st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman'=
, 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: norm=
al;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 1=
6px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-c=
olor: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>It may get reused but it is v=
ery easy to see that if you are looking at 10 - 20 packets at a time.</span=
></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'ti=
mes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; fo=
nt-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0)=
;
 font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;=
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<s=
pan style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">If =
you want to uniqeuly identify a packet, why don't you employ a hash</span><=
/span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family=
: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparen=
t; font-style: normal;"><span>&gt;&gt;<span style=3D"font-family: 'times ne=
w roman', 'new york', times, serif;">over, say, some IP header fields and u=
pper layer header fields?</span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman'=
, 'new york', times, serif;"></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0)=
; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif=
; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"=
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times,
 serif;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-si=
ze: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; backgro=
und-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-fami=
ly: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">This will not work. &nbsp=
; We have thought about this and I actually did a prototype implementation.=
 &nbsp;What happens is that on REAL networks there is false duplication of =
packets caused by packet trace facilities. &nbsp; The hash will end up bein=
g the same. &nbsp; Please see:</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><br></sp=
an></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fa=
mily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color:
 transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times=
 new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/ht=
ml/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-9">http://tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-9</a><b=
r></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; f=
ont-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"colo=
r: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york=
', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>=
<span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><=
/span></span></div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-t=
op: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h4"=
 style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: b=
old;"><h4
 style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em;"><a class=3D"s=
elflink" name=3D"section-2.1.1" href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-el=
kins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#section-2.1.1" style=3D"color: bl=
ack; text-decoration: none;">2.1.1</a> Limitations of Packet Capture</h4></=
span></pre><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalin=
i Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.c=
om<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=
=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b=
> Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-we=
ight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.=
com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Dan Wing
 &lt;dwing@cisco.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; "draft-e=
lkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" &lt;draft-elkins-v6op=
s-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-=
weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 7:24 AM<br> <b><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: draf=
t-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y=
_msg_container"><br>=0A<br>On 06/03/2013 03:50 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>=
&gt; When diagnosing problems at end locations, often, you finally get down=
<br>&gt; to a series of packets which is the problem.&nbsp;  This may be 10=
 or 20<br>&gt; packets.&nbsp; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; It doesn't matter what the =
bandwidth is, it does matter whether you can<br>&gt; say exactly what happe=
ned in those 10 or 20 packets.&nbsp;  <br><br>The bandwidth matters in the =
sense that the IP ID gets reused.<br><br>If you want to uniqeuly identify a=
 packet, why don't you employ a hash<br>over, say, some IP header fields an=
d upper layer header fields?<br><br>-- that's something that you could do w=
ithout bothering the network<br>about it.<br><br>Thanks,<br>-- <br>Fernando=
 Gont<br>SI6 Networks<br>e-mail: <a ymailto=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com=
" href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>PGP Fi=
ngerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br><br><br><br=
><br><br><br></div>
 </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---153701192-460116419-1370270060=:78252--

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:36:04 -0500
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! ! ! ! g.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in =
consumer networking is a good use of bits.
>>=20
>> I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of =
allowing the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated =
meaning (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't =
involve stealing the bits from consumers.
>=20
> But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in =
fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer =
networking.   What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the =
ability of end-users to spend bits like water by stopping ISPs from =
spending them.   Being an end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your =
position, but I don't think this is something on which the IETF is =
likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that's okay.   Whether you =
like semantic prefixes or not, they are something that ISPs are =
experimenting with, for reasons they think are valid.   What we should =
be talking about is not whether they can do these experiments, but why =
they are doing them.
>=20

No, they are not. They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to =
provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.

I am not saying that consumers should be able to spend bits like water. =
I'm saying that consumers should get their intended 16 bits of =
flexibility. No more, no less. If you said consumers should get /44s per =
end site because they need additional flexibility, I'd be asking you to =
prove use cases. But the original protocol design intended 16 bits of =
flexibility and the address size was calculated to include that.

As to what we should be talking about, we should, indeed be talking both =
about why providers are doing these experiments and also why this type =
of overloading of unrelated meaning onto address bits is an inherently =
bad idea.

Fortunately, we are talking about both of those things.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer networking is a good use of bits.</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
<br>
</div>
<div style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve stealing the bits from consumers.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking. &nbsp; What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability of end-users to spend bits like water
 by stopping ISPs from spending them. &nbsp; Being an end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your position, but I don't think this is something on which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that's okay. &nbsp; Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
 they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they think are valid. &nbsp; What we should be talking about is not whether they can do these experiments, but why they are doing them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>No, they are not. They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.</div><div><br></div><div>I am not saying that consumers should be able to spend bits like water. I'm saying that consumers should get their intended 16 bits of flexibility. No more, no less. If you said consumers should get /44s per end site because they need additional flexibility, I'd be asking you to prove use cases. But the original protocol design intended 16 bits of flexibility and the address size was calculated to include that.</div><div><br></div><div>As to what we should be talking about, we should, indeed be talking both about why providers are doing these experiments and also why this type of overloading of unrelated meaning onto address bits is an inherently bad idea.</div><div><br></div><div>Fortunately, we are talking about both of those things.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:34 AM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> >>The bandwidth matters in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.
>=20
> It may get reused but it is very easy to see that if you are looking =
at 10 - 20 packets at a time.
>=20
> >> If you want to uniqeuly identify a packet, why don't you employ a =
hash
> >>over, say, some IP header fields and upper layer header fields?
>=20
> This will not work.   We have thought about this and I actually did a =
prototype implementation.  What happens is that on REAL networks there =
is false duplication of packets caused by packet trace facilities.   The =
hash will end up being the same.   Please see:
>=20

If it's a false duplication, wouldn't your sequence number also get =
duplicated and thus be the same, just like the hash?

Perhaps I am confused.

Owen

> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-=
00#page-9
>=20
> 2.1.1 Limitations of Packet Capture
> =20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>=20
> From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
> To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>=20
> Cc: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; =
"draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" =
<draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>=20
> Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 7:24 AM
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
>=20
>=20
> On 06/03/2013 03:50 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> > When diagnosing problems at end locations, often, you finally get =
down
> > to a series of packets which is the problem.  This may be 10 or 20
> > packets. =20
> >=20
> > It doesn't matter what the bandwidth is, it does matter whether you =
can
> > say exactly what happened in those 10 or 20 packets. =20
>=20
> The bandwidth matters in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.
>=20
> If you want to uniqeuly identify a packet, why don't you employ a hash
> over, say, some IP header fields and upper layer header fields?
>=20
> -- that's something that you could do without bothering the network
> about it.
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_E665C44A-B074-4FFB-BD7C-A822B6FAA4C0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:34 AM, Nalini Elkins &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethest=
ack.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><div><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif;">&gt;&gt;The bandwidth matters in the sense that the IP ID =
gets reused.</span></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal; "><span>It may get reused but it is =
very easy to see that if you are looking at 10 - 20 packets at a =
time.</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal; "><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
"><span>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif;">If you want to uniqeuly identify a packet, =
why don't you employ a hash</span></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><span>&gt;&gt;<span =
style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, =
serif;">over, say, some IP header fields and upper layer header =
fields?</span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif;"></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal; "><span><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
"><span>This will not work. &nbsp; We have thought about this and I =
actually did a prototype implementation. &nbsp;What happens is that on =
REAL networks there is false duplication of packets caused by packet =
trace facilities. &nbsp; The hash will end up being the same. &nbsp; =
Please see:</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal; =
"><span><br></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>If it's =
a false duplication, wouldn't your sequence number also get duplicated =
and thus be the same, just like the =
hash?</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps I am =
confused.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); =
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal; "><span><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence=
-needed-00#page-9">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-pack=
et-sequence-needed-00#page-9</a><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal; "><span><span style=3D"font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"></span></span></div><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><span class=3D"h4" =
style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: 1em; font-weight: =
bold;"><h4 style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-size: =
1em;"><a class=3D"selflink" name=3D"section-2.1.1" =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence=
-needed-00#section-2.1.1" style=3D"text-decoration: none; ">2.1.1</a> =
Limitations of Packet =
Capture</h4></span></pre><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br><=
/div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com">www.insidethestack.com</a><br><br> =
 <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: =
12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, =
serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Fernando Gont =
&lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: =
bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins =
&lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Dan Wing
 &lt;dwing@cisco.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; =
"draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" =
&lt;draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org&gt; <br> =
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, =
2013 7:24 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: =
bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div =
class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>
<br>On 06/03/2013 03:50 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt; When diagnosing =
problems at end locations, often, you finally get down<br>&gt; to a =
series of packets which is the problem.&nbsp;  This may be 10 or =
20<br>&gt; packets.&nbsp; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; It doesn't matter what the =
bandwidth is, it does matter whether you can<br>&gt; say exactly what =
happened in those 10 or 20 packets.&nbsp;  <br><br>The bandwidth matters =
in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.<br><br>If you want to uniqeuly =
identify a packet, why don't you employ a hash<br>over, say, some IP =
header fields and upper layer header fields?<br><br>-- that's something =
that you could do without bothering the network<br>about =
it.<br><br>Thanks,<br>-- <br>Fernando Gont<br>SI6 Networks<br>e-mail: <a =
ymailto=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>PGP =
Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E =
7492<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div>
 </div> </div>  =
</div></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops=
 mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 07:47:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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---1051860855-1208994163-1370270825=:46784
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>> If it's a false duplication, wouldn't your sequence number also get dupl=
icated and thus be the same, just like the hash?=0A=0A=0AIndeed it would. =
=A0Since we know that the combination of Packet Sequence Number and Timesta=
mp together should never be duplicated, then we are safe to assume that suc=
h a packet is a false duplicate.=A0=0A=0AIf the packet seq number wraps, th=
en the timestamp will be different.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=
=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=
=0A________________________________=0A From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>=
=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Fernando Gon=
t <fgont@si6networks.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-elkins=
-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-e=
nd-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =0ASent: Monday, June 3, 2013 7:40 AM=
=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-ne=
eded=0A =0A=0A=0A=0A=0AOn Jun 3, 2013, at 9:34 AM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.el=
kins@insidethestack.com> wrote:=0A=0A>>The bandwidth matters in the sense t=
hat the IP ID gets reused.=0A>=0A>=0A>It may get reused but it is very easy=
 to see that if you are looking at 10 - 20 packets at a time.=0A>=0A>=0A>>>=
=A0If you want to uniqeuly identify a packet, why don't you employ a hash=
=0A>>>over, say, some IP header fields and upper layer header fields?=0A>=
=0A>=0A>=0A>This will not work. =A0 We have thought about this and I actual=
ly did a prototype implementation. =A0What happens is that on REAL networks=
 there is false duplication of packets caused by packet trace facilities. =
=A0 The hash will end up being the same. =A0 Please see:=0A>=0A>=0AIf it's =
a false duplication, wouldn't your sequence number also get duplicated and =
thus be the same, just like the hash?=0A=0APerhaps I am confused.=0A=0AOwen=
=0A=0A=0Ahttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence=
-needed-00#page-9=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>2.1.1 Limitations of Packet Capture=0A>=A0=
=0A>Thanks,=0A>=0A>=0A>Nalini Elkins=0A>Inside Products, Inc.=0A>(831) 659-=
8360=0A>www.insidethestack.com=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>_____________________________=
___=0A> From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>=0A>To: Nalini Elkins <n=
alini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0A>Cc: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>; "v6ops=
@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@=
tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.or=
g> =0A>Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 7:24 AM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft=
: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>On 06/03/201=
3 03:50 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A>> When diagnosing problems at end locat=
ions, often, you finally get down=0A>> to a series of packets which is the =
problem.=A0  This may be 10 or 20=0A>> packets.=A0 =0A>> =0A>> It doesn't m=
atter what the bandwidth is, it does matter whether you can=0A>> say exactl=
y what happened in those 10 or 20 packets.=A0 =0A>=0A>The bandwidth matters=
 in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.=0A>=0A>If you want to uniqeuly id=
entify a packet, why don't you employ a hash=0A>over, say, some IP header f=
ields and upper layer header fields?=0A>=0A>-- that's something that you co=
uld do without bothering the network=0A>about it.=0A>=0A>Thanks,=0A>-- =0A>=
Fernando Gont=0A>SI6 Networks=0A>e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com=0A>PGP Finge=
rprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=
=0A>=0A>=0A>_______________________________________________=0A>v6ops mailin=
g list=0A>v6ops@ietf.org=0A>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>
---1051860855-1208994163-1370270825=:46784
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt; If it's a false duplication, wouldn't your s=
equence number also get duplicated and thus be the same, just like the hash=
?</span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px=
; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent;=
 font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-fam=
ily: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br>=
</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; =
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 6=
9, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-s=
ize:
 12px;">Indeed it would. &nbsp;Since we know that the combination of Packet=
 Sequence Number and Timestamp together should never be duplicated, then we=
 are safe to assume that such a packet is a false duplicate.&nbsp;</span></=
span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: trans=
parent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); f=
ont-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px=
;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size:=
 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; backgro=
und-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rg=
b(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;=
 font-size: 12px;">If the packet seq number wraps, then the timestamp will =
be
 different.</span></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br>=
<br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>=
www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica=
, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roma=
n', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=
=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bol=
d;">From:</span></b> Owen DeLong &lt;owen@delong.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insi=
dethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b>=
 Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ie=
tf.org&gt;; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" &=
lt;draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org&gt; <br> <b>=
<span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 7:=
40 AM<br>
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new =
draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div=
 class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv430869796"><div><br><div><d=
iv>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:34 AM, Nalini Elkins &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailt=
o=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mai=
lto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:</div><br class=3D"yiv430869796Apple-interchange-newline"><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);=
 font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div><span><s=
pan style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt=
;&gt;The bandwidth matters in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.</span><=
/span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal=
;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'time=
s new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font=
-style: normal;"><span>It may get reused but it
 is very easy to see that if you are looking at 10 - 20 packets at a time.<=
/span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal=
;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'time=
s new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font=
-style: normal;"><span>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-family: 'times new=
 roman', 'new york', times, serif;">If you want to uniqeuly identify a pack=
et, why don't you employ a hash</span></span></div><div style=3D"font-size:=
 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background=
-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>&gt;&gt;<span style=3D"font=
-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">over, say, some IP h=
eader fields and upper layer header fields?</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"></span></div><div
 style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></s=
pan></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'n=
ew york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"=
><span>This will not work. &nbsp; We have thought about this and I actually=
 did a prototype implementation. &nbsp;What happens is that on REAL network=
s there is false duplication of packets caused by packet trace facilities. =
&nbsp; The hash will end up being the same. &nbsp; Please see:</span></div>=
<div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br=
></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>If it's a false dupli=
cation, wouldn't your sequence number also get duplicated and thus be the s=
ame, just like the hash?</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps I am
 confused.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"=
cite"><div><div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family:=
 arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"font-size: 1=
6px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-c=
olor: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>http://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-00#page-9<br></span></div><div=
 style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></s=
pan></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'n=
ew york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"=
><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, se=
rif;"></span></span></div><pre class=3D"yiv430869796newpage" style=3D"font-=
size:1em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class=3D"yiv430869796h4"
 style=3D"line-height:0pt;display:inline;font-size:1em;font-weight:bold;"><=
h4 style=3D"line-height:0pt;display:inline;font-size:1em;"><a rel=3D"nofoll=
ow" class=3D"yiv430869796selflink" name=3D"section-2.1.1" target=3D"_blank"=
 href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence=
-needed-00#section-2.1.1" style=3D"text-decoration:none;">2.1.1</a> Limitat=
ions of Packet Capture</h4></span></pre><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Th=
anks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659=
-8360<br><a rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.insidethe=
stack.com/">www.insidethestack.com</a><br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: =
arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family:=
 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=
=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks=
.com&gt;<br> <b><span
 style=3D"font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins=
@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Cc:</span>=
</b> Dan Wing=0A &lt;dwing@cisco.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.o=
rg&gt;; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" &lt;d=
raft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><spa=
n style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 7:24 AM=
<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] n=
ew draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <=
div class=3D"yiv430869796y_msg_container"><br>=0A<br>On 06/03/2013 03:50 PM=
, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt; When diagnosing problems at end locations, o=
ften, you finally get down<br>&gt; to a series of packets which is the prob=
lem.&nbsp;  This may be 10 or 20<br>&gt; packets.&nbsp; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; I=
t doesn't matter what the bandwidth is, it does matter whether you can<br>&=
gt; say exactly what happened in those 10 or 20 packets.&nbsp;  <br><br>The=
 bandwidth matters in the sense that the IP ID gets reused.<br><br>If you w=
ant to uniqeuly identify a packet, why don't you employ a hash<br>over, say=
, some IP header fields and upper layer header fields?<br><br>-- that's som=
ething that you could do without bothering the network<br>about it.<br><br>=
Thanks,<br>-- <br>Fernando Gont<br>SI6 Networks<br>e-mail: <a rel=3D"nofoll=
ow" ymailto=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mail=
to:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>PGP Fingerprint: 666=
6 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E
 7492<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div>=0A </div> </div>  </div></div></div=
>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><=
a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div><br><br></div> </di=
v> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1051860855-1208994163-1370270825=:46784--

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From: TJ <trejrco@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 10:53:46 -0400
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--20cf307f3372ed18d304de412247
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 10:22 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>  I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer
> networking is a good use of bits.
>
>  I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing
> the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning
> (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve stealing
> the bits from consumers.
>
>
> But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in fact
> making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.
> What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability of
> end-users to spend bits like water by stopping ISPs from spending them.
> Being an end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your position, but I don't
> think this is something on which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong
> consensus, and that's okay.   Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
> they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they think
> are valid.   What we should be talking about is not whether they can do
> these experiments, but why they are doing them.
>


Perhaps the biggest difference is one point of view is proposing taking
those bits now and making them special, while the other keeps them
available for future uses.  That is, looking more to future flexibility vs.
using them in the here and now.  Not saying either PoV is right or wrong,
just making an observation.

Well, that and voicing a vote against standardizing the overload-semantics
at the ISP level in this way.
Other ways/reasons may sway me, but these do not ...


/TJ *<-- willing to settle for a /56 if it gets us one mental hurdle closer
to more widespread deployment ...*

--20cf307f3372ed18d304de412247
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<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 10:22 AM, Ted Lemon <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">





<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;=A0wrote:</div><div class=
=3D"im">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:medium;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;te=
xt-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:norma=
l;word-spacing:0px">


I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer ne=
tworking is a good use of bits.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:medium;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;te=
xt-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:norma=
l;word-spacing:0px">


<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:medium;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;te=
xt-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:norma=
l;word-spacing:0px">


I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the=
 provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (seman=
tic identifiers) isn&#39;t a good idea even if it didn&#39;t involve steali=
ng the bits from consumers.</div>


</blockquote>
</div></div>
<br>
<div>But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in =
fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.=
 =A0 What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability of =
end-users to spend bits like water
 by stopping ISPs from spending them. =A0 Being an end-user, I have a lot o=
f sympathy for your position, but I don&#39;t think this is something on wh=
ich the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that&#39;s okay. =
=A0 Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
 they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they thin=
k are valid. =A0 What we should be talking about is not whether they can do=
 these experiments, but why they are doing them.</div></div></blockquote>

<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps the biggest difference is one po=
int of view is proposing taking those bits now and making them special, whi=
le the other keeps them available for future uses. =A0That is, looking more=
 to future flexibility vs. using them in the here and now. =A0Not saying ei=
ther PoV is right or wrong, just making an observation. =A0<br>

<br>Well, that and voicing a vote against standardizing the overload-semant=
ics at the ISP level in this way. =A0</div><div>Other ways/reasons may sway=
 me, but these do not ...=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>/TJ <i=
>&lt;-- willing to settle for a /56 if it gets us one mental hurdle closer =
to more widespread deployment ...</i></div>

<div>=A0</div></div>

--20cf307f3372ed18d304de412247--

From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jun  3 07:55:06 2013
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On 06/03/2013 04:47 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>> If it's a false duplication, wouldn't your sequence number also get duplicated and thus be the same, just like the hash?
> 
> Indeed it would.  Since we know that the combination of Packet Sequence
> Number and Timestamp together should never be duplicated, then we are
> safe to assume that such a packet is a false duplicate. 
> 
> If the packet seq number wraps, then the timestamp will be different.

I guess this all depends on the granularity of the timestamps. That
said, I personally think that this looks like too much stress on the
network and implementations for something that is not meant for the
general Internet, and that can be performed, to a large extent, with
techniques such as a hash function on the headers.

P.S.: Before any attempt on this path, one should probably ask: are we
suppoed to have this ind of functionality at the Internet layer? Is this
worth the pain for most implementations? Is this going to work in the
general case, or is this going to be the subject of lots fo breakage?
(e.g., packet drops)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 16:59:13 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Joel M.
> Halpern
> Sent: Monday, June 03, 2013 4:07 PM
> To: Sheng Jiang
> Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>; draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org; i=
pv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jian=
g-v6ops-
> semantic-prefix-03
>=20
> If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is riven by the fact that=
 existing boxes
> can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of filters), =
but can not apply
> ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?

The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, but a=
s mentioned
earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is requir=
ed potentially
involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.

Semantics can help to put the burden on the originator, so he has to pick t=
he right
address/prefix according to the semantics to access a service. The edge box=
 could use=20
an ACL  (potentially network wide) to match certain bits only to allow the =
packet to reach
the service as well as to apply the defined QoS policy.

> It seems like what we need is a draft that clearly explains why trying to=
 shoehorn this
> information into the address is a bad idea, rather than trying to defend =
the choice.
> (Your emails seem to vary between the two stances.)
>=20
> Yours,
> Joel
>=20
> On 6/3/2013 3:57 AM, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> > I have to say the hierarchical assignment is a such great way to waste
> > address space or prefix bit. I cannot real see much benefits or use
> > cases of it. Why may home site 3 subordinate routers? How many subnets
> > or devices may a /48 prefix serve in this model?
> > Cheers,
> > Sheng

Cheers,
Ales

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Mon Jun  3 08:03:37 2013
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 08:03:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>> I guess this all depends on the granularity of the timestamps.=0A=0A=0AP=
icoseconds is the granularity of the timestamps. =A0 The timestamp is NTP s=
tandard. =A0=0A=0A>>=A0hash function on the headers.=0A=0AAgain, I tell you=
, this will not work. =A0Not to mention, how do you intend to do a timestam=
p with hashes?=0A=0A>> are we=A0suppoed to have this ind of functionality a=
t the Internet layer=0A=0A=0AI would say that real time performance metrix =
and managability are critical for networks. =A0 As the speed of networks gr=
ows, and there are more and more critical applications, as well as numerous=
 devices, without good performance metrix, IMHO growth will be slowed. =A0T=
he Internet layer is the perfect place for this.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANa=
lini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.c=
om=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Fernando Gont <fgon=
t@si6networks.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =
=0ACc: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "d=
raft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v=
6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =0ASent: Monday, June 3, 201=
3 7:54 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-=
end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0AOn 06/03/2013 04:47 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A>>> I=
f it's a false duplication, wouldn't your sequence number also get duplicat=
ed and thus be the same, just like the hash?=0A> =0A> Indeed it would.=A0 S=
ince we know that the combination of Packet Sequence=0A> Number and Timesta=
mp together should never be duplicated, then we are=0A> safe to assume that=
 such a packet is a false duplicate. =0A> =0A> If the packet seq number wra=
ps, then the timestamp will be different.=0A=0AI guess this all depends on =
the granularity of the timestamps. That=0Asaid, I personally think that thi=
s looks like too much stress on the=0Anetwork and implementations for somet=
hing that is not meant for the=0Ageneral Internet, and that can be performe=
d, to a large extent, with=0Atechniques such as a hash function on the head=
ers.=0A=0AP.S.: Before any attempt on this path, one should probably ask: a=
re we=0Asuppoed to have this ind of functionality at the Internet layer? Is=
 this=0Aworth the pain for most implementations? Is this going to work in t=
he=0Ageneral case, or is this going to be the subject of lots fo breakage?=
=0A(e.g., packet drops)=0A=0ACheers,=0A-- =0AFernando Gont=0ASI6 Networks=
=0Ae-mail: fgont@si6networks.com=0APGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB=
1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
--36908767-1411161319-1370271809=:43147
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt; I guess this all depends on the granularity =
of the timestamps.</span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0)=
; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-co=
lor: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, =
69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-=
size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); =
font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-seri=
f; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Picoseconds is the g=
ranularity of the timestamps. &nbsp; The timestamp is NTP standard. &nbsp;<=
/div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family:
 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transpar=
ent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); f=
ont-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif=
; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">&gt;&gt;<span style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times,=
 serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;hash functio=
n on the headers.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background=
-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0=
); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16p=
x; background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rg=
b(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', ti=
mes, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: transparent;">Again, I tel=
l you, this will not work. &nbsp;Not to mention, how do you intend to do a =
timestamp with hashes?</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-=
size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; backg=
round-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0,=
 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size=
: 16px; background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"colo=
r: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york=
', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', t=
imes, serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: transparent;">&gt;&gt; are =
we&nbsp;suppoed to have this ind of functionality at the Internet
 layer<br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color:=
 transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font=
-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px; back=
ground-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0,=
 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, se=
rif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;=
 font-size: 16px; background-color: transparent;">I would say that real tim=
e performance metrix and managability are critical for networks. &nbsp; As =
the speed of networks grows, and there are more and more critical applicati=
ons, as well as numerous devices, without good performance metrix, IMHO gro=
wth will be slowed. &nbsp;The Internet layer is the perfect place for
 this.</span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><d=
iv>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insideth=
estack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif=
; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yor=
k', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <fo=
nt size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</s=
pan></b> Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"=
font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insideth=
estack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Owe=
n DeLong &lt;owen@delong.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; =
"draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" &lt;draft-elk=
ins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 7:54 AM<br> <=
b><span
 style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: dr=
aft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D=
"y_msg_container"><br>=0AOn 06/03/2013 04:47 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&g=
t;&gt;&gt; If it's a false duplication, wouldn't your sequence number also =
get duplicated and thus be the same, just like the hash?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I=
ndeed it would.&nbsp; Since we know that the combination of Packet Sequence=
<br>&gt; Number and Timestamp together should never be duplicated, then we =
are<br>&gt; safe to assume that such a packet is a false duplicate. <br>&gt=
; <br>&gt; If the packet seq number wraps, then the timestamp will be diffe=
rent.<br><br>I guess this all depends on the granularity of the timestamps.=
 That<br>said, I personally think that this looks like too much stress on t=
he<br>network and implementations for something that is not meant for the<b=
r>general Internet, and that can be performed, to a large extent, with<br>t=
echniques such as a hash function on the headers.<br><br>P.S.: Before any a=
ttempt on this path, one should probably ask: are we<br>suppoed to have thi=
s ind of
 functionality at the Internet layer? Is this<br>worth the pain for most im=
plementations? Is this going to work in the<br>general case, or is this goi=
ng to be the subject of lots fo breakage?<br>(e.g., packet drops)<br><br>Ch=
eers,<br>-- <br>Fernando Gont<br>SI6 Networks<br>e-mail: <a ymailto=3D"mail=
to:fgont@si6networks.com" href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6ne=
tworks.com</a><br>PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 =
1D4E 7492<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></bo=
dy></html>
--36908767-1411161319-1370271809=:43147--

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 08:21:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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> P.S.: Before any attempt on this path, one should probably ask: are we=20
> suppoed to have this ind of functionality at the Internet layer? Is this=
=20
> worth the pain for most implementations? Is this going to work in the=20
> general case, or is this going to be the subject of lots fo breakage?=20
> (e.g., packet drops)

Fernando, the problem with using any other layer is that it would require i=
mplementation across ALL of the various protocols.=A0 Which is far more dis=
ruptive than this implementation in the IP layer would be.=20

Also, I'm not sure what kind of breakage you anticipate.=A0 Is it that you =
think that there would be a problem processing the IP layer due to the addi=
tional option?=A0 (And if so, why this option more than any of the existing=
 ones?)=A0 Or are you thinking that the option header itself would break wh=
en being processed?

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)


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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">&gt; P.S.: Before any attempt on this path, o=
ne should probably ask: are we <br>&gt; suppoed to have this ind of functio=
nality at the Internet layer? Is this <br>&gt; worth the pain for most impl=
ementations? Is this going to work in the <br>&gt; general case, or is this=
 going to be the subject of lots fo breakage? <br>&gt; (e.g., packet drops)=
<br><br>Fernando, the problem with using any other layer is that it would r=
equire implementation across ALL of the various protocols.&nbsp; Which is f=
ar more disruptive than this implementation in the IP layer would be. <br><=
br>Also, I'm not sure what kind of breakage you anticipate.&nbsp; Is it tha=
t you think that there would be a problem processing the IP layer due to th=
e additional option?&nbsp; (And if so, why this option more than any of the=
 existing ones?)&nbsp; Or are you thinking that the option header itself wo=
uld
 break when being processed?<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br>=
<font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659=
-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br></td></tr></table>
--1619178251-169621511-1370272888=:80189--

From sander@steffann.nl  Mon Jun  3 08:51:22 2013
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 17:51:10 +0200
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon! ! ! g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <51ABC! C79.4090401@gmail.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <5! 1 ABD7B8.2010006@gmail.com> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu>
To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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> On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>=20
>> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.
>>=20
>> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>> Sander
>=20
> I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a =
/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?   Its -one- route.
> That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm =
not.

That is very optimistic. If I'm using 11 /64s in my networks then I'll =
at least have to announce 3 routes (/67, /65, /64), otherwise I'll =
announcing more space than I'm actually using...

- Sander


From randy@psg.com  Mon Jun  3 09:19:48 2013
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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> Picoseconds is the granularity of the timestamps.

i would be amazed if you had time measurements with a precision within
a factor of O(10^6) of that

A gentleman accosts a guard in the museum and asks, "How old is that mummy?"
The guard responds, "I believe it is 2005 years old."
The gentleman asks "Why that particular age, 2005?"
The guard responds "Well, I was told it was 2000 years old when I
started work here five years ago."

randy

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Mon Jun  3 09:23:10 2013
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:23:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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---153701192-1661978418-1370276581=:60631
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HAHAHA=0A=0AFrom RFC5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Alg=
orithms Specification=0A=0AThe 64-bit timestamp format is used in packet he=
aders and other=0Aplaces with limited word size.  It includes a 32-bit unsi=
gned seconds=0Afield spanning 136 years and a 32-bit fraction field resolvi=
ng 232=0Apicoseconds.  The 32-bit short format is used in delay and dispers=
ion=0Aheader fields where the full resolution and range of the other=0Aform=
ats are not justified.  It includes a 16-bit unsigned seconds=0Afield and a=
 16-bit fraction field.=0A=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside P=
roducts, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________=
________________________=0A From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>=0ATo: Nalini E=
lkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org=
> =0ASent: Monday, June 3, 2013 9:19 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: d=
raft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A> Picoseconds is the g=
ranularity of the timestamps.=0A=0Ai would be amazed if you had time measur=
ements with a precision within=0Aa factor of O(10^6) of that=0A=0AA gentlem=
an accosts a guard in the museum and asks, "How old is that mummy?"=0AThe g=
uard responds, "I believe it is 2005 years old."=0AThe gentleman asks "Why =
that particular age, 2005?"=0AThe guard responds "Well, I was told it was 2=
000 years old when I=0Astarted work here five years ago."=0A=0Arandy
---153701192-1661978418-1370276581=:60631
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span></span></div><pre cla=
ss=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px=
; page-break-before: always;">HAHAHA</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"f=
ont-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: alwa=
ys;"><br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">From RFC5905: <span st=
yle=3D"font-size: 1em; line-height: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-family: ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and =
Algorithms Specification</span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-s=
ize: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">=
<br></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">The 64-bit timestamp format=
 is used in
 packet headers and other=0Aplaces with limited word size.  It includes a 3=
2-bit unsigned seconds=0Afield spanning 136 years and a 32-bit fraction fie=
ld resolving 232=0Apicoseconds.  The 32-bit short format is used in delay a=
nd dispersion=0Aheader fields where the full resolution and range of the ot=
her=0Aformats are not justified.  It includes a 16-bit unsigned seconds=0Af=
ield and a 16-bit fraction field.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font=
-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;=
"><br></pre><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nali=
ni Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.=
com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-=
size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', tim=
es, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=
=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b=
> Randy Bush &lt;randy@psg.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;=
">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br=
><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> IPv6 Ops WG &lt;v6ops=
@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> M=
onday, June 3, 2013 9:19 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subje=
ct:</span></b> Re:
 [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font=
> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A&gt; Picoseconds is the gran=
ularity of the timestamps.<br><br>i would be amazed if you had time measure=
ments with a precision within<br>a factor of O(10^6) of that<br><br>A gentl=
eman accosts a guard in the museum and asks, "How old is that mummy?"<br>Th=
e guard responds, "I believe it is 2005 years old."<br>The gentleman asks "=
Why that particular age, 2005?"<br>The guard responds "Well, I was told it =
was 2000 years old when I<br>started work here five years ago."<br><br>rand=
y<br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---153701192-1661978418-1370276581=:60631--

From bmanning@isi.edu  Mon Jun  3 08:45:34 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:

> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.
>=20
> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> Sander
>=20


I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a /9, =
a /28, a /47, or a /121?   Its -one- route.
That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm =
not.

Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, by =
announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so you =
can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?


/bill=

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 3June2013Monday, at 8:51, Sander Steffann wrote:

>> On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.
>>>=20
>>> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>> Sander
>>=20
>> I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a =
/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?   Its -one- route.
>> That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm =
not.
>=20
> That is very optimistic. If I'm using 11 /64s in my networks then I'll =
at least have to announce 3 routes (/67, /65, /64), otherwise I'll =
announcing more space than I'm actually using...
>=20
> - Sander
>=20

	Impressive - you have eleven networks, each with 4294311936x10 =
to the 32nd number of nodes?  My goodness thats a lot of nodes.  Bigger =
than the Internet, larger than the
	projected IoT=85..     And every single one of those addresses =
is used?   I'd dearly love to see your technical deployment plan for =
such a huge network.   Is it on file with RIPE?

	Or perhaps you are really only using a single digits of IPv6 =
address in that range of trillions of actual addresses?   And you won't =
mind if I forge source addresses into your darkspace,
 	just so I can hide my tracks?   Thanks ever so.

	Pragmatically, much of the IPv6 protocol/application development =
has ignored half the 128bit space and treats IPv6 as a 64bit address =
platform. =20

=09
/bill=

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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 12:56:46 -0500
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References: <201305311245.r4VCj0N00903@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <A03D3D9C-B2D0-4FCE-820A-B59CD3D19553@cisco.com> <51AC9DB0.70201@si6networks.com> <1370267422.47637.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51ACA737.6060406@si6networks.com> <1370270060.78252.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <027F849D-4C37-456D-A0CA-02999902974C@delong.com> <1370270825.46784.YahooMailNeo@web2804.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51ACAE3B.2050907@si6networks.com> <1370271809.43147.YahooMailNeo@web2801.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <m21u8jqi8u.wl%randy@psg.com> <1370276581.60631.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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	charset=iso-8859-1

You are mistaking precision for accuracy.

Let me attempt to explain the difference.

It is not uncommon for digital temperature sensors to provide 0.001 =
degrees C of precision.

Most of them are not accurate to less than 0.1=BAC.

Just because you get three decimal places in the number doesn't mean =
that the contents of those decimal places are inherently correct.

Owen

On Jun 3, 2013, at 11:23 AM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> HAHAHA
>=20
> =46rom RFC5905: Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and =
Algorithms Specification
>=20
> The 64-bit timestamp format is used in
>  packet headers and other
> places with limited word size.  It includes a 32-bit unsigned seconds
> field spanning 136 years and a 32-bit fraction field resolving 232
> picoseconds.  The 32-bit short format is used in delay and dispersion
> header fields where the full resolution and range of the other
> formats are not justified.  It includes a 16-bit unsigned seconds
> field and a 16-bit fraction field.
>=20
> =20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Nalini Elkins
> Inside Products, Inc.
> (831) 659-8360
> www.insidethestack.com
>=20
> From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
> To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>=20
> Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>=20
> Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 9:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
>=20
> > Picoseconds is the granularity of the timestamps.
>=20
> i would be amazed if you had time measurements with a precision within
> a factor of O(10^6) of that
>=20
> A gentleman accosts a guard in the museum and asks, "How old is that =
mummy?"
> The guard responds, "I believe it is 2005 years old."
> The gentleman asks "Why that particular age, 2005?"
> The guard responds "Well, I was told it was 2000 years old when I
> started work here five years ago."
>=20
> randy
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--Apple-Mail=_3EBC879A-BDAB-45E6-A38E-FAFCACB92007
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">You =
are mistaking precision for accuracy.<div><br></div><div>Let me attempt =
to explain the difference.</div><div><br></div><div>It is not uncommon =
for digital temperature sensors to provide 0.001 degrees C of =
precision.</div><div><br></div><div>Most of them are not accurate to =
less than 0.1=BAC.</div><div><br></div><div>Just because you get three =
decimal places in the number doesn't mean that the contents of those =
decimal places are inherently =
correct.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Jun 3, =
2013, at 11:23 AM, Nalini Elkins &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethest=
ack.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; "><div><span></span></div><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">HAHAHA</pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">=46rom RFC5905: <span =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; line-height: 0pt; font-weight: bold; =
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Network Time Protocol =
Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification</span></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;">The 64-bit timestamp =
format is used in
 packet headers and other
places with limited word size.  It includes a 32-bit unsigned seconds
field spanning 136 years and a 32-bit fraction field resolving 232
picoseconds.  The 32-bit short format is used in delay and dispersion
header fields where the full resolution and range of the other
formats are not justified.  It includes a 16-bit unsigned seconds
field and a 16-bit fraction field.</pre><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: =
always;"><br></pre><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><=
div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.insidethestack.com">www.insidethestack.com</a><br><br> =
 <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: =
12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, =
serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Randy Bush =
&lt;randy@psg.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: =
bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins =
&lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> IPv6 Ops WG =
&lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: =
bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 9:19 AM<br> <b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re:
 [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> =
</font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>
&gt; Picoseconds is the granularity of the timestamps.<br><br>i would be =
amazed if you had time measurements with a precision within<br>a factor =
of O(10^6) of that<br><br>A gentleman accosts a guard in the museum and =
asks, "How old is that mummy?"<br>The guard responds, "I believe it is =
2005 years old."<br>The gentleman asks "Why that particular age, =
2005?"<br>The guard responds "Well, I was told it was 2000 years old =
when I<br>started work here five years =
ago."<br><br>randy<br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  =
</div></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops=
 mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/v6ops<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_3EBC879A-BDAB-45E6-A38E-FAFCACB92007--

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jun  3 11:22:25 2013
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2013 11:20:05 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
References: <201305311245.r4VCj0N00903@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <A03D3D9C-B2D0-4FCE-820A-B59CD3D19553@cisco.com> <51AC9DB0.70201@si6networks.com> <1370267422.47637.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51ACA737.6060406@si6networks.com> <1370270060.78252.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <027F849D-4C37-456D-A0CA-02999902974C@delong.com> <1370270825.46784.YahooMailNeo@web2804.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51ACAE3B.2050907@si6networks.com> <1370271809.43147.YahooMailNeo@web2801.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <m21u8jqi8u.wl%randy@psg.com> <1370276581.60631.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <1D019454-683B-4715-A2D3-298BE917D3C1@delong.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Precision = repeatability.

Accuracy = matching a value deemed correct by an external measure.

The utility of the bits you measure depends on what you want to do with 
them:

- Precision without accuracy can be corrected to include accuracy if 
measured against a separate measure that is both accurate and precise.

- Precision without accuracy can be used to correctly measure relative 
shifts.

- Accuracy without precision is useless.

In the context of this discussion, reporting values down to the 
picosecond is probably meaningless in terms of accuracy, but not 
necessarily in terms of precision. And both are useful for NTP.

Joe

On 6/3/2013 10:56 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> You are mistaking precision for accuracy.
>
> Let me attempt to explain the difference.
>
> It is not uncommon for digital temperature sensors to provide 0.001
> degrees C of precision.
>
> Most of them are not accurate to less than 0.1ºC.
>
> Just because you get three decimal places in the number doesn't mean
> that the contents of those decimal places are inherently correct.
>
> Owen
>
> On Jun 3, 2013, at 11:23 AM, Nalini Elkins
> <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com
> <mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>> wrote:
>
>> HAHAHA
>>
>>  From RFC5905:Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification
>>
>> The 64-bit timestamp format is used in
>>   packet headers and other
>> places with limited word size.  It includes a 32-bit unsigned seconds
>> field spanning 136 years and a 32-bit fraction field resolving 232
>> picoseconds.  The 32-bit short format is used in delay and dispersion
>> header fields where the full resolution and range of the other
>> formats are not justified.  It includes a 16-bit unsigned seconds
>> field and a 16-bit fraction field.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Nalini Elkins
>> Inside Products, Inc.
>> (831) 659-8360
>> www.insidethestack.com <http://www.insidethestack.com>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> *From:* Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
>> *To:* Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
>> *Cc:* IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> *Sent:* Monday, June 3, 2013 9:19 AM
>> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] new draft:
>> draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
>>
>> > Picoseconds is the granularity of the timestamps.
>>
>> i would be amazed if you had time measurements with a precision within
>> a factor of O(10^6) of that
>>
>> A gentleman accosts a guard in the museum and asks, "How old is that
>> mummy?"
>> The guard responds, "I believe it is 2005 years old."
>> The gentleman asks "Why that particular age, 2005?"
>> The guard responds "Well, I was told it was 2000 years old when I
>> started work here five years ago."
>>
>> randy
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Mon Jun  3 12:23:16 2013
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> manning bill


> 	Pragmatically, much of the IPv6 protocol/application development has
> ignored half the 128bit space and treats IPv6 as a 64bit address platform=
.

Exactly.

It's time to reinvent CIDR.

Bert


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To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>=20
>> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is a=
ctually using.
>> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>> Sander
>>
>=20
>=20
> I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a /9,=
 a /28, a /47, or a /121?

I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.

    Brian

   Its -one- route.
> That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6  and nothing=
 I'm not.
>=20
> Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, b=
y announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so you=
 can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>=20
>=20
> /bill


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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon!	! !	g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>	<021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com>	<51ABC! C79.4090401@gmail.com>	<6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <5!	1 ABD7B8.2010006@gmail.com>	<78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 14:16:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian=
.e.carpenter@gmail.com>=0A> To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>=0A> Cc: ipv=
6@ietf.org; "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>=0A> Sent: Tuesday, 4 June =
2013 6:27 AM=0A> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than=0A=09=
locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03=0A> =0A> On 04/06/2013 03:44=
, manning bill wrote:=0A>>  On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann w=
rote:=0A>> =0A>>>  On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:=0A>>>>  /48's a=
re a horrible policy - one should only advertise what =0A> one is actually =
using.=0A>>>  Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...=0A>>>  Sander=
=0A>>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  I'm going to inject a route.=C2=A0 One route.=C2=
=A0 why do you care if its=C2=A0 a /9, =0A> a /28, a /47, or a /121?=0A> =
=0A> I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle=0A>=
 prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with=0A> prefix=
es longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.=0A> Not being a=
 router designer, I don't know how true this is.=0A>=C2=A0=0A=0A"right-sizi=
ng" prefixes to the number of hosts being used also has a cost, which is th=
e constant cost of on-going adjustment of prefix size, including complete r=
enumbering of the subnet if the specific prefix cannot be expanded further,=
 and far more complex address space management. This is a cost was initiall=
y hidden in IPv4=C2=A0by the fact that it became essential in IPv4 due to t=
he size of IPv4's address space. RFC1918 and NAT subsequently predominantly=
 eliminated it, by providing plenty of address space, and preventing that a=
ddress space from being reachable from the Internet, the likely source of a=
ttacks on it.=C2=A0=0A=0AThe issue with IPv6's large prefixes isn't really =
the specific size of the prefix, it is the exploitable state that is create=
d during neighbor presence discovery. If the exploitability of this state i=
s reduced, or better yet eliminated, via a host/address registration protoc=
ol, the amount of dark space announced doesn't matter.=C2=A0=0A=0ARegards,=
=0AMark.=0A=0A> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Brian=0A> =0A> =C2=A0  Its -one- route.=0A>> =
 That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6=C2=A0 and nothi=
ng I'm =0A> not.=0A>> =0A>>  Is there a credible reason you want to be the =
vector of DDoS attacks, by =0A> announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation=
)?=0A>>  Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just s=
o you can =0A> have "unfragmented" DFZ space?=0A>> =0A>> =0A>>  /bill=0A> =
=0A> --------------------------------------------------------------------=
=0A> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list=0A> ipv6@ietf.org=0A> Administrat=
ive Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6=0A> --------------=
------------------------------------------------------=0A> 

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References: <201305311245.r4VCj0N00903@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <A03D3D9C-B2D0-4FCE-820A-B59CD3D19553@cisco.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9008A9@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <1370100943.63117.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51AC9E8D.9060609@si6networks.com> <1370267962.59169.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <CAKD1Yr2-YC79as-UPDMCWW3xbii+O22MnFprLDcqwjy+=crSYA@mail.gmail.com> <1370269844.30551.YahooMailNeo@web2804.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <1370295200.19858.YahooMailNeo@web142503.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 14:33:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins=
@insidethestack.com>=0A>To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =0A>Cc: Fe=
rnando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "dr=
aft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6=
ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =0A>Sent: Tuesday, 4 June 201=
3 12:30 AM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-t=
o-end-rt-needed=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>>>I'm afraid that that is known as the "kil=
ler app" fallacy. I say "fallacy" instead of "argument" because such argume=
nts have been tried many times but have not been very successful to date. I=
 don't think it will be very convincing - especially since these=0A>>>compa=
nies already have what they need from IPv4, right?=0A>=0A>=0A>Possibly you =
are right but given that the execs in question asked me about budget for IP=
v6, I would suspect that you are wrong. =A0You underestimate how much compa=
nies spend on agents for gathering response time data which is required for=
 Service Level Agreements. =A0AND how attractive it is to NOT have to do th=
at. =A0This extension header provides them capabilities they do NOT have wi=
th IPv4.=0A>=0A=0ACan you explain this further? Where are these agents loca=
ted - on hosts, on routers or as separate probes? Where is the big cost in =
gathering this data, given that storage and processing power are cheap (and=
 we're starting to be in an era of "big data", so tools to handle large amo=
unts of data are becoming more available)? How does your proposed IPv6 exte=
nsion header eliminate the need to perform measurement, collection and anal=
ysis of SLA data?=0A=0AAs a random idea, would agents in the hosts that tri=
gger SNMP traps when there are TCP duplicate segments or out of order deliv=
ery solve the issue? It wouldn't work with UDP as UDP doesn't support detec=
ting or recovering from these things, and they'd have to be detected at lay=
ers above UDP e.g. with RTP as Dan Wing mentioned.=0A=0AIn other words, bet=
ter instrumenting hosts to detect and report these faults based on informat=
ion they're already collecting for other reasons might be better than tryin=
g to develop and deploy a new IPv6 extension header.=A0=0A=0A>=0A=0A>>> Als=
o - supposing you do implement an extension header - how will the host know=
 whether to use it or not? If it uses it to talk to the Internet, then the =
packet will get dropped. Does the host know which destinations understand i=
t and which do not? Or will=0A>>>you be forced to specify and implement str=
ipping this header in intermediate nodes?=0A>=0A>=0A>Now this is a better p=
oint. =A0But, there is a bigger issue here. =A0The companies and agencies t=
hat I work with on implementing IPv6, already need to plan for how to diffe=
rentiate between internal traffic or traffic to business partners vs. traff=
ic to the Internet. =A0 Some alternatives used are Internet proxies, a sepa=
rate prefix for Internet traffic vs. trusted traffic etc. =A0This is just o=
ne more issue that needs to be dealt with. =A0That is, on such routes or to=
 such destinations, we do not use this header.=0A>=0A=0AThis sounds like mu=
lti-lever security, and Common Architecture Label IPv6 Security Option (CAL=
IPSO) (RFC5570) might be the answer.=0A=0A=A0=0ARegards,=0AMark.

From joelja@bogus.com  Mon Jun  3 16:09:18 2013
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To: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>	<021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com>	<6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu>	<78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl>	<8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu>	<51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than 
> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the 
> software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported 
> at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much 
> ubiquitous in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are 
> the basis for the majority of routers.
please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a 
limitation.

joel
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter 
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>     > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>     >
>     >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>     >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>     one is actually using.
>     >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>     >> Sander
>     >>
>     >
>     >
>     > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>     /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>
>     I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>     prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>     prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>     Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>
>     Brian
>
>     Its -one- route.
>     > That one route covers everything I'm going to use… and nothing
>     I'm not.
>     >
>     > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>     attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>     > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>     so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>     >
>     >
>     > /bill
>
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From andrewmcgr@gmail.com  Mon Jun  3 16:00:13 2013
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 08:59:08 +1000
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From: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /64
prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software slow
path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all.  While
this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
routers.


On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> >
> >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is
> actually using.
> >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> >> Sander
> >>
> >
> >
> > I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a /9,
> a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>
> I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
> prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
> Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>
>     Brian
>
>    Its -one- route.
> > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm n=
ot.
> >
> > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, b=
y
> announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so you
> can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> >
> >
> > /bill
>
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<div dir=3D"ltr">That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route=
 on longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat =
up the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not support=
ed at all. =A0While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquito=
us in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for =
the majority of routers.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 4=
, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 04/06/2013 03:44, manni=
ng bill wrote:<br>
&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - one should only advertise wh=
at one is actually using.<br>
&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...<br>
&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. =A0One route. =A0why do you care if i=
ts =A0a /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handl=
e<br>
prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with<br>
prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.<br>
Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know how true this is.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=A0 =A0 Brian<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
=A0 =A0Its -one- route.<br>
&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m going to use=85 =A0and nothin=
g I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, =
by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?<br>
&gt; Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so yo=
u can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ space?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; /bill<br>
<br>
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 08:59:25 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e0158c2acb408fd04de499730
Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to allow
homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play semantic
in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you disallow ISPs to
set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits from 20 to 48 or 56.
You certainly have two theories for each of them.

To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for homenets
to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a variation of
semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how homenet use their
bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of semantic prefix,
besides ISP and enterprise.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 21:46, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:27 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>  On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>  Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a
> good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.
> Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address
> space profligately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial
> subnetted homenet.
>
>   You say that as if it would be a bad thing.
>  I don't see a problem with it.
>
>
>  IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits on
> semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space.   If you
> don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having th=
is
> debate?
>
>
> I guess it boils down to the definition of waste.
>
> I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer
> networking is a good use of bits.
>
> I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing
> the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning
> (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve steali=
ng
> the bits from consumers.
>
> Owen
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--089e0158c2acb408fd04de499730
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>This looks a typical double standard for me. You are =
willing to allow homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers)=
 to play semantic in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you =
disallow ISPs to set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits from=
 20 to 48 or 56. You certainly have two theories for each of them.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>To clarify myself, I am not really against the way gi=
ving bits for homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this look=
s like a variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example ho=
w homenet use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of s=
emantic prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 21:46, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com=
" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div><=
div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 7:27 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@n=
ominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">



<div style>
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
Yes. =C2=A0 A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not=
 a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. =C2=
=A0 Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address =
space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div>
<div style>
I don&#39;t see a problem with it.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits o=
n semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space. =C2=A0 If y=
ou don&#39;t think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even havi=
ng this debate?</div>

<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div><div>I guess it boils down to the defini=
tion of waste.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe that making bits availabl=
e for greater flexibility in consumer networking is a good use of bits.</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div>I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purp=
oses of allowing the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unre=
lated meaning (semantic identifiers) isn&#39;t a good idea even if it didn&=
#39;t involve stealing the bits from consumers.</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Owen</di=
v><div><br></div></font></span></div><br>__________________________________=
_____________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--089e0158c2acb408fd04de499730--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 09:00:21 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0KzstWT0Rra0x8_Qc3qcd-xBPY4LScOEpz=V_1QTqvmHA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Exactly. I agree we should not block the possibility for the future.
However, I don't agree we should block the current requirements to make the
way for the uncertainties of future. We should first serve the needs today,
then we the better current network will become a better fundamental for our
future.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 20:27, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>  Yes.   A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not a
> good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term.
> Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address
> space profligately, and likely would require a /48 for a fairly trivial
> subnetted homenet.
>
>   You say that as if it would be a bad thing.
>  I don't see a problem with it.
>
>
>  IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting bits on
> semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space.   If you
> don't think wasting address space is a problem, why are we even having th=
is
> debate?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--e89a8f83a6590b7d7804de499b10
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Exactly. I agree we should not block the possibility =
for the future. However, I don&#39;t agree we should block the current requ=
irements to make the way for the uncertainties of future. We should first s=
erve the needs today, then we the better current network will become a bett=
er fundamental for our future.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 20:27, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum=
.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<div>On Jun 2, 2013, at 11:21 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
Yes. =C2=A0 A fine engineering solution for demonstration purposes, but not=
 a good solution for us to recommend for deployment in the long term. =C2=
=A0 Because it commits wide prefixes to sub-delegations, it wastes address =
space profligately, and likely would require
 a /48 for a fairly trivial subnetted homenet.</div>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
You say that as if it would be a bad thing.</div>
<div style>
I don&#39;t see a problem with it.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
</div><div>IIRC, what started this conversation was the claim that wasting =
bits on semantic identifiers was bad because it wasted address space. =C2=
=A0 If you don&#39;t think wasting address space is a problem, why are we e=
ven having this debate?</div>

<div><br>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--e89a8f83a6590b7d7804de499b10--

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 09:13:06 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0Kg9xMS9RYe6-cnrPFm6yDAihWTjrJ6YM5Xd4YVoQZR=w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: "Bless, Roland (TM)" <roland.bless@kit.edu>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi, Roland,

Thanks for your comments. Yes, the authors will restructure this draft -
making it more an analysis draft rather than a proposal. The pitfalls will
be an very important part for a neutral analysis.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 22:09, Bless, Roland (TM) <roland.bless@kit.edu> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
> > But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics
> > in the address prefixes in the first place? That's what I'd like to
> > understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is
> > motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?
>
> I'm not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browsed
> over it:
> - An address is something that the provider controls, therefore
>   it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if
>   source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems
>   to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking
>   (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).
>
> - Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates
>   things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the
>   network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end
>   argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies
>   inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the right
>   address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge
>   in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several
>   years ago).
>
> - one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security
>   zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network
>   of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily
>   perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address
>   filtering rules.
>   However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure
>   in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix
>   structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS
>   requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also
>   orthogonal to the "address" semantics - you should not encode them
>   into the prefix as well.
>
> - dividing a network into different subnets according to different
>   semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly
>   motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,
>   and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.
>   of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#section-4=
.3
> (applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)
>   seem to be bad reasons for "encoding" them into prefixes, IMHO.
>
> Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather
> point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,
> it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...
>
> Regards,
>  Roland
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi, Roland,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Thanks for you=
r comments. Yes, the authors will restructure this draft - making it more a=
n analysis draft rather than a proposal. The pitfalls will be an very impor=
tant part for a neutral analysis.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 22:09, Bless, Roland (TM) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roland.b=
less@kit.edu" target=3D"_blank">roland.bless@kit.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics=
<br>
&gt; in the address prefixes in the first place? That&#39;s what I&#39;d li=
ke to<br>
&gt; understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is<br>
&gt; motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browse=
d<br>
over it:<br>
- An address is something that the provider controls, therefore<br>
=C2=A0 it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if<br>
=C2=A0 source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems<br>
=C2=A0 to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking<br>
=C2=A0 (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).<br>
<br>
- Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates<br>
=C2=A0 things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the<=
br>
=C2=A0 network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end<br>
=C2=A0 argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies<br=
>
=C2=A0 inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the righ=
t<br>
=C2=A0 address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge<b=
r>
=C2=A0 in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several<b=
r>
=C2=A0 years ago).<br>
<br>
- one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security<br>
=C2=A0 zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network<br>
=C2=A0 of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily<=
br>
=C2=A0 perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address<br>
=C2=A0 filtering rules.<br>
=C2=A0 However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure<br=
>
=C2=A0 in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix<br>
=C2=A0 structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS<br>
=C2=A0 requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also<br=
>
=C2=A0 orthogonal to the &quot;address&quot; semantics - you should not enc=
ode them<br>
=C2=A0 into the prefix as well.<br>
<br>
- dividing a network into different subnets according to different<br>
=C2=A0 semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly<br>
=C2=A0 motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,=
<br>
=C2=A0 and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.<br>
=C2=A0 of<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#=
section-4.3" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops=
-semantic-prefix-03#section-4.3</a><br>
(applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)<br>
=C2=A0 seem to be bad reasons for &quot;encoding&quot; them into prefixes, =
IMHO.<br>
<br>
Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather<br>
point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,<br>
it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
=C2=A0Roland<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <CALOgxGYwedJ6jcj6hyM2kO+iJtg2M4XGgmKKg9HWC2o6cLD8Jg@mail.gmail.com>
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From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi, TJ,

No one trying to standardizing the overload-semantics at the ISP level. We
all think it is a bad idea to make any global semantics. It is only an
observation that ISPs give semantics in their own network. The semantics
does not cross the boundary of the ISP domain.

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 22:53, TJ <trejrco@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 10:22 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>>  On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>>
>>  I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consume=
r
>> networking is a good use of bits.
>>
>>  I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing
>> the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning
>> (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve steal=
ing
>> the bits from consumers.
>>
>>
>> But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in
>> fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networki=
ng.
>>   What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability of
>> end-users to spend bits like water by stopping ISPs from spending them.
>> Being an end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your position, but I don=
't
>> think this is something on which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong
>> consensus, and that's okay.   Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
>> they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they th=
ink
>> are valid.   What we should be talking about is not whether they can do
>> these experiments, but why they are doing them.
>>
>
>
> Perhaps the biggest difference is one point of view is proposing taking
> those bits now and making them special, while the other keeps them
> available for future uses.  That is, looking more to future flexibility v=
s.
> using them in the here and now.  Not saying either PoV is right or wrong,
> just making an observation.
>
> Well, that and voicing a vote against standardizing the overload-semantic=
s
> at the ISP level in this way.
> Other ways/reasons may sway me, but these do not ...
>
>
> /TJ *<-- willing to settle for a /56 if it gets us one mental hurdle
> closer to more widespread deployment ...*
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi, TJ,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>No one trying to s=
tandardizing the overload-semantics at the ISP level. We all think it is a =
bad idea to make any global semantics. It is only an observation that ISPs =
give semantics in their own network. The semantics does not cross the bound=
ary of the ISP domain.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013 22:53, TJ <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:trejrco@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">trejrco@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div cla=
ss=3D"h5">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 10:22 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominu=
m.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding=
-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-style:solid">





<div style>
<div>
<div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;=C2=A0wrote:</div><div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>


I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer ne=
tworking is a good use of bits.</div>
<div style>


<br>
</div>
<div style>


I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the=
 provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (seman=
tic identifiers) isn&#39;t a good idea even if it didn&#39;t involve steali=
ng the bits from consumers.</div>



</blockquote>
</div></div>
<br>
<div>But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in =
fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.=
 =C2=A0 What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability =
of end-users to spend bits like water
 by stopping ISPs from spending them. =C2=A0 Being an end-user, I have a lo=
t of sympathy for your position, but I don&#39;t think this is something on=
 which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that&#39;s oka=
y. =C2=A0 Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
 they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they thin=
k are valid. =C2=A0 What we should be talking about is not whether they can=
 do these experiments, but why they are doing them.</div></div></blockquote=
>


<div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div><div>Perhaps the biggest differen=
ce is one point of view is proposing taking those bits now and making them =
special, while the other keeps them available for future uses. =C2=A0That i=
s, looking more to future flexibility vs. using them in the here and now. =
=C2=A0Not saying either PoV is right or wrong, just making an observation. =
=C2=A0<br>


<br>Well, that and voicing a vote against standardizing the overload-semant=
ics at the ISP level in this way. =C2=A0</div><div>Other ways/reasons may s=
way me, but these do not ...=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>=
/TJ <i>&lt;-- willing to settle for a /56 if it gets us one mental hurdle c=
loser to more widespread deployment ...</i></div>


<div>=C2=A0</div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--001a11c36c5a5fd37b04de49f13d--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <7767FF5D-194E-445A-A890-05A3E4C7CCC1@delong.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 09:29:52 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0KFFzQD9SBmfaA30uhJppWttv2XzLxyNzLmT-WmO4yB9Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7bf0c5be8fa9b204de4a04a1
Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--047d7bf0c5be8fa9b204de4a04a1
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>They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
>provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.

What's the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and providers play
their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?

For me, the consumer flexibility looks more uncertain although I don't have
much against it.

Sheng


On 3 June 2013 22:36, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:
>
>  On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>
>  I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer
> networking is a good use of bits.
>
>  I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing
> the provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning
> (semantic identifiers) isn't a good idea even if it didn't involve steali=
ng
> the bits from consumers.
>
>
> But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in fac=
t
> making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.
> What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability of
> end-users to spend bits like water by stopping ISPs from spending them.
> Being an end-user, I have a lot of sympathy for your position, but I don'=
t
> think this is something on which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong
> consensus, and that's okay.   Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
> they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they thi=
nk
> are valid.   What we should be talking about is not whether they can do
> these experiments, but why they are doing them.
>
>
> No, they are not. They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
> provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.
>
> I am not saying that consumers should be able to spend bits like water.
> I'm saying that consumers should get their intended 16 bits of flexibilit=
y.
> No more, no less. If you said consumers should get /44s per end site
> because they need additional flexibility, I'd be asking you to prove use
> cases. But the original protocol design intended 16 bits of flexibility a=
nd
> the address size was calculated to include that.
>
> As to what we should be talking about, we should, indeed be talking both
> about why providers are doing these experiments and also why this type of
> overloading of unrelated meaning onto address bits is an inherently bad
> idea.
>
> Fortunately, we are talking about both of those things.
>
> Owen
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--047d7bf0c5be8fa9b204de4a04a1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>&gt;They are stealing from the consumer&#39;s flexibi=
lity to</div><div>&gt;provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.=
</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>What&#39;s the problem if the consumer get /48 =
as you want, and providers play their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>For me, the consumer flexibility looks more uncertain=
 although I don&#39;t have much against it.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Shen=
g</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On 3 June 2013 22:36, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:o=
wen@delong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div><=
div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@n=
ominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">



<div style>
<div>
<div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 9:46 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;=C2=A0wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style>
I believe that making bits available for greater flexibility in consumer ne=
tworking is a good use of bits.</div>
<div style>
<br>
</div>
<div style>
I believe that stealing bits from the consumer for purposes of allowing the=
 provider to overload the IP address with yet more unrelated meaning (seman=
tic identifiers) isn&#39;t a good idea even if it didn&#39;t involve steali=
ng the bits from consumers.</div>

</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>But these arguments are mutually contradictory, since the bits are in =
fact making use of the added flexibility IPv6 gives to consumer networking.=
 =C2=A0 What you seem to be saying is that we need to preserve the ability =
of end-users to spend bits like water
 by stopping ISPs from spending them. =C2=A0 Being an end-user, I have a lo=
t of sympathy for your position, but I don&#39;t think this is something on=
 which the IETF is likely to achieve a strong consensus, and that&#39;s oka=
y. =C2=A0 Whether you like semantic prefixes or not,
 they are something that ISPs are experimenting with, for reasons they thin=
k are valid. =C2=A0 What we should be talking about is not whether they can=
 do these experiments, but why they are doing them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div><div>No, they are not. They are stealing=
 from the consumer&#39;s flexibility to provide (questionable) functionalit=
y to the provider.</div><div><br></div><div>I am not saying that consumers =
should be able to spend bits like water. I&#39;m saying that consumers shou=
ld get their intended 16 bits of flexibility. No more, no less. If you said=
 consumers should get /44s per end site because they need additional flexib=
ility, I&#39;d be asking you to prove use cases. But the original protocol =
design intended 16 bits of flexibility and the address size was calculated =
to include that.</div>
<div><br></div><div>As to what we should be talking about, we should, indee=
d be talking both about why providers are doing these experiments and also =
why this type of overloading of unrelated meaning onto address bits is an i=
nherently bad idea.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Fortunately, we are talking about both of those things.=
</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Ow=
en</div><div><br></div></font></span></div><br>____________________________=
___________________<br>

v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--047d7bf0c5be8fa9b204de4a04a1--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <51ACA2F8.7060601@joelhalpern.com> <1808340F7EC362469DDFFB112B37E2FCC895DBD258@SRVHKE02.rdm.cz>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 10:44:36 +0900
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:59 PM, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 <ales.vizdal@t-mobil=
e.cz>wrote:

> > If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is riven by the fact
> that existing boxes
> > can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of filters)=
,
> but can not apply
> > ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?
>
> The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, but
> as mentioned
> earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is
> required potentially
> involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.
>

I don't understand what the difference is. Why can the addresses be
trusted? Answer - because you drop packets if the host uses the wrong
address. But all the space is routed to the user anyway, and the semantic
bits only express semantics, right? Therefore you can't use routing or RPF
to implement the drops, and you have to use an ACL.

So if you have to use an ACL to do this anyway, then why can't you make the
ACL drop packets if the host uses the wrong DSCP codepoint? That way you
don't need to use extra address space.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:59 PM, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz" target=3D"_bl=
ank">ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">&gt; If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is ri=
ven by the fact that existing boxes<br>


&gt; can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of filters=
), but can not apply<br>
&gt; ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?<br>
<br>
The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, but a=
s mentioned<br>
earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is requir=
ed potentially<br>
involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div style>I don&#39;t understand what the difference is. Why c=
an the addresses be trusted? Answer - because you drop packets if the host =
uses the wrong address. But all the space is routed to the user anyway, and=
 the semantic bits only express semantics, right? Therefore you can&#39;t u=
se routing or RPF to implement the drops, and you have to use an ACL.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>So if you have to use an ACL to do this any=
way, then why can&#39;t you make the ACL drop packets if the host uses the =
wrong DSCP codepoint? That way you don&#39;t need to use extra address spac=
e.</div>

</div></div></div>

--00235452fd9c7d39c904de4a3a17--

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 18:45:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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=0A=0A>>Can you explain this further? Where are these agents located - on h=
osts, on routers or as separate probes?=A0=0A=0AOften agents are located at=
 the end =A0user device.=A0=0A=0A>>=A0Where is the big cost in gathering th=
is data, given that storage and processing power are cheap (and we're start=
ing to be in an era of "big data", so tools to handle large amounts of data=
 are becoming more available)?=A0=0A=0AThis is a question better asked of t=
he vendors of such agents. =A0 Presumably, they feel that the coordination =
of agents to a gathering point at a central location as well as the time an=
d effort spent in developing agent code is worth paying for. =A0 Cost and p=
rice are two different things. =A0The price charged is what the market will=
 bear.=0A=0A>>=A0How does your proposed IPv6 extension header eliminate the=
 need to perform measurement, collection and analysis of SLA data?=0A=0ALet=
 me give you a simple scenario:=0A=0A1. =A0Packet a is sent from source hos=
t a. =A0It is timestamped when it leaves host a. =A0The timestamp is in the=
 proposed PDM extension header.=0A=0A2. =A0A free packet trace tool such as=
 WireShark sits at a host b server location.=0A=0A3. =A0When packet a reach=
es the host b, we know how long the network time was to get from host a to =
host b because there is a timestamp. =A0Without a timestamp, there is no wa=
y of knowing.=0A=0A4. =A0When host b finishes its processing. =A0It sends p=
acket b back to host a. =A0The packet trace tool knows how long the server =
time was -- the delta between when the packet was received at host b to whe=
n the packet was sent back to host a.=0A=0A5. These times can be used for S=
ervice Level Agreements of network time and server times. =A0 =A0=A0=0A=0AY=
ou can develop elaborate systems to collect this data, =A0but it simplifies=
 many things.=0A=0A>>=A0As a random idea, would agents in the hosts that tr=
igger SNMP traps when there are TCP duplicate segments or out of order deli=
very solve the issue? It wouldn't work with UDP as UDP doesn't support dete=
cting or recovering >>from these things, and they'd have to be detected at =
layers above UDP e.g. with RTP as Dan Wing mentioned.=0A=0ASeveral question=
s arise:=0A=0A1. =A0Who is to code such agents? =A0This is hardly simple co=
de. =A0You have to capture all packets and then find duplicates or out of o=
rder in real time and then send traps. =A0AND, you have to do all this in a=
 way that you don't use up all the resources of the host in doing the trace=
 capture and analysis. =A0Then, you have to send all the data to a central =
collection point - reliably.=0A=0A2. =A0The other day, I worked with a devi=
ce which was sending a duplicate acknowledgment once every millisecond. =A0=
If this host was to send SNMP traps =A0once every millisecond, this would b=
e not a very nice situation.=0A=0A>>=A0In other words, better instrumenting=
 hosts to detect and report these faults based on information they're alrea=
dy collecting for other reasons might be better than trying to develop and =
deploy a new IPv6 extension header.=A0=0A=0AI beg to differ. =A0I think tha=
t the new header is much the easiest way. =A0 Agent architecture is tremend=
ously difficult and costly to develop and maintain. =A0In particular as we =
go to a more and more mobile world.=0A=0A>>This sounds like multi-lever sec=
urity, and Common Architecture Label IPv6 Security Option (CALIPSO) (RFC557=
0) might be the answer.=0A=0A=0AHow this fits into the discussion is someth=
ing that you might want to explain more. =A0I am afraid that it is eluding =
me.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 6=
59-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_______________________________=
_=0A From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nali=
ni.elkins@insidethestack.com>; Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =0ACc: =
Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "=
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-=
v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =0ASent: Monday, June 3, 20=
13 2:33 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to=
-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0A>________________________________=0A> From: Nali=
ni Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>=0A>To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenz=
o@google.com> =0A>Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; "v6ops@ietf.or=
g" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ie=
tf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =0A>S=
ent: Tuesday, 4 June 2013 12:30 AM=0A>Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft=
-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A> =0A>=0A>=0A>>>I'm afraid that t=
hat is known as the "killer app" fallacy. I say "fallacy" instead of "argum=
ent" because such arguments have been tried many times but have not been ve=
ry successful to date. I don't think it will be very convincing - especiall=
y since these=0A>>>companies already have what they need from IPv4, right?=
=0A>=0A>=0A>Possibly you are right but given that the execs in question ask=
ed me about budget for IPv6, I would suspect that you are wrong. =A0You und=
erestimate how much companies spend on agents for gathering response time d=
ata which is required for Service Level Agreements. =A0AND how attractive i=
t is to NOT have to do that. =A0This extension header provides them capabil=
ities they do NOT have with IPv4.=0A>=0A=0ACan you explain this further? Wh=
ere are these agents located - on hosts, on routers or as separate probes? =
Where is the big cost in gathering this data, given that storage and proces=
sing power are cheap (and we're starting to be in an era of "big data", so =
tools to handle large amounts of data are becoming more available)? How doe=
s your proposed IPv6 extension header eliminate the need to perform measure=
ment, collection and analysis of SLA data?=0A=0AAs a random idea, would age=
nts in the hosts that trigger SNMP traps when there are TCP duplicate segme=
nts or out of order delivery solve the issue? It wouldn't work with UDP as =
UDP doesn't support detecting or recovering from these things, and they'd h=
ave to be detected at layers above UDP e.g. with RTP as Dan Wing mentioned.=
=0A=0AIn other words, better instrumenting hosts to detect and report these=
 faults based on information they're already collecting for other reasons m=
ight be better than trying to develop and deploy a new IPv6 extension heade=
r.=A0=0A=0A>=0A=0A>>> Also - supposing you do implement an extension header=
 - how will the host know whether to use it or not? If it uses it to talk t=
o the Internet, then the packet will get dropped. Does the host know which =
destinations understand it and which do not? Or will=0A>>>you be forced to =
specify and implement stripping this header in intermediate nodes?=0A>=0A>=
=0A>Now this is a better point. =A0But, there is a bigger issue here. =A0Th=
e companies and agencies that I work with on implementing IPv6, already nee=
d to plan for how to differentiate between internal traffic or traffic to b=
usiness partners vs. traffic to the Internet. =A0 Some alternatives used ar=
e Internet proxies, a separate prefix for Internet traffic vs. trusted traf=
fic etc. =A0This is just one more issue that needs to be dealt with. =A0Tha=
t is, on such routes or to such destinations, we do not use this header.=0A=
>=0A=0AThis sounds like multi-lever security, and Common Architecture Label=
 IPv6 Security Option (CALIPSO) (RFC5570) might be the answer.=0A=0A=A0=0AR=
egards,=0AMark.
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><br></span></span></di=
v><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times n=
ew roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yor=
k', times, serif;">&gt;&gt;Can you explain this further? Where are these ag=
ents located - on hosts, on routers or as separate probes?&nbsp;</span></sp=
an></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: '=
times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', '=
new york', times, serif;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(=
0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s,
 serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span sty=
le=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">Often agen=
ts are located at the end &nbsp;user device.&nbsp;</span></span></div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roma=
n', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: no=
rmal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new rom=
an', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</span=
><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">Where is the big cost in ga=
thering this data, given that storage and processing power are cheap (and w=
e're starting to be in an era of "big data", so tools to handle large amoun=
ts of data are becoming more available)?&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"co=
lor:
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',=
 times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span st=
yle=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color=
: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york'=
, times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span s=
tyle=3D"background-color: transparent;">This is a question better asked of =
the vendors of such agents. &nbsp; Presumably, they feel that the coordinat=
ion of agents to a gathering point at a central location as well as the tim=
e and effort spent in developing agent code is worth paying for. &nbsp; Cos=
t and price are two different things. &nbsp;The price charged is what the m=
arket will bear.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-=
color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color:
 transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-siz=
e: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; backgrou=
nd-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span style=3D"background-color=
: transparent;">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"background-color: trans=
parent;">How does your proposed IPv6 extension header eliminate the need to=
 perform measurement, collection and analysis of SLA data?</span></div><div=
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new rom=
an', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><di=
v style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new ro=
man', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: =
normal;">Let me give you a simple scenario:</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0=
, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times=
,
 serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roma=
n', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: no=
rmal;">1. &nbsp;Packet a is sent from source host a. &nbsp;It is timestampe=
d when it leaves host a. &nbsp;The timestamp is in the proposed PDM extensi=
on header.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fa=
mily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transp=
arent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); fo=
nt-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; ba=
ckground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">2. &nbsp;A free packet tr=
ace tool such as WireShark sits at a host b server location.</div><div styl=
e=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style:
 normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; fon=
t-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: tr=
ansparent; font-style: normal;">3. &nbsp;When packet a reaches the host b, =
we know how long the network time was to get from host a to host b because =
there is a timestamp. &nbsp;Without a timestamp, there is no way of knowing=
.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'ti=
mes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; fo=
nt-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-=
color: transparent; font-style: normal;">4. &nbsp;When host b finishes its =
processing. &nbsp;It sends packet b back to host a. &nbsp;The packet trace =
tool knows how long the server time was -- the delta between when the packe=
t was received at host b to when the packet was sent back to host
 a.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: '=
times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size=
: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; backgroun=
d-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">5. These times can be used for S=
ervice Level Agreements of network time and server times. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbs=
p;</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 't=
imes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; f=
ont-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background=
-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">You can develop elaborate systems=
 to collect this data, &nbsp;but it simplifies many things.</div><div style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', '=
new
 york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><=
br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: '=
times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal;">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"background-color: transpa=
rent;">As a random idea, would agents in the hosts that trigger SNMP traps =
when there are TCP duplicate segments or out of order delivery solve the is=
sue? It wouldn't work with UDP as UDP doesn't support detecting or recoveri=
ng &gt;&gt;from these things, and they'd have to be detected at layers abov=
e UDP e.g. with RTP as Dan Wing mentioned.</span></div><div style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',=
 times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span st=
yle=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"color=
: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york'=
,
 times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">Several =
questions arise:</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; f=
ont-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, ser=
if; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">1. &nbsp;Who is to =
code such agents? &nbsp;This is hardly simple code. &nbsp;You have to captu=
re all packets and then find duplicates or out of order in real time and th=
en send traps. &nbsp;AND, you have to do all this in a way that you don't u=
se up all the resources of the host in doing the trace capture and analysis=
. &nbsp;Then, you have to send all the data to a central collection point -=
 reliably.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-fa=
mily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color:
 transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0,=
 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, se=
rif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;">2. &nbsp;The other=
 day, I worked with a device which was sending a duplicate acknowledgment o=
nce every millisecond. &nbsp;If this host was to send SNMP traps &nbsp;once=
 every millisecond, this would be not a very nice situation.</div><div styl=
e=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal=
;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div sty=
le=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman',=
 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: norma=
l;"><span style=3D"background-color: transparent;">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</span><sp=
an style=3D"background-color: transparent;">In other words, better instrume=
nting
 hosts to detect and report these faults based on information they're alrea=
dy collecting for other reasons might be better than trying to develop and =
deploy a new IPv6 extension header.&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div=
><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times ne=
w roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-sty=
le: normal;">I beg to differ. &nbsp;I think that the new header is much the=
 easiest way. &nbsp; Agent architecture is tremendously difficult and costl=
y to develop and maintain. &nbsp;In particular as we go to a more and more =
mobile world.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font=
-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: tra=
nsparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new
 roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;&gt;T</span><span style=3D"font-size=
: 12pt;">his sounds like multi-lever security, and Common Architecture Labe=
l IPv6 Security Option (CALIPSO) (RFC5570) might be the answer.</span></spa=
n></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 't=
imes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; f=
ont-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></spa=
n></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 't=
imes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; f=
ont-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">How this fits in=
to the discussion is something that you might want to explain more. &nbsp;I=
 am afraid that it is eluding me.</span></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;=
</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products,
 Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"fo=
nt-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"f=
ont-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
 <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Mark Smith &lt;markzzzsmith=
@yahoo.com.au&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> =
Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt;; Lorenzo Colitti &lt=
;lorenzo@google.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span=
></b> Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6o=
ps@ietf.org&gt;; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.o=
rg" &lt;draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org&gt; <br=
> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 20=
13 2:33 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re=
: [v6ops] new
 draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <di=
v class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<br>&gt;________________________________=
<br>&gt; From: Nalini Elkins &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidet=
hestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins=
@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt;To: Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a ymailto=3D"ma=
ilto:lorenzo@google.com" href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt; <br>&gt;Cc: Fernando Gont &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:fgont@si6net=
works.com" href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&=
gt;; "<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v=
6ops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:=
v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;; "<a ymailto=3D"mailto:draft-elkins-=
v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:draft-elkins=
-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org">draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-en=
d-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:draft-elkin=
s-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org"
 href=3D"mailto:draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org=
">draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt; <br>&=
gt;Sent: Tuesday, 4 June 2013 12:30 AM<br>&gt;Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draf=
t: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br>&gt; <br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt;&gt;I'm afraid that that is known as the "killer app" fallacy. I s=
ay "fallacy" instead of "argument" because such arguments have been tried m=
any times but have not been very successful to date. I don't think it will =
be very convincing - especially since these<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;companies alread=
y have what they need from IPv4, right?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;Possibly you=
 are right but given that the execs in question asked me about budget for I=
Pv6, I would suspect that you are wrong. &nbsp;You underestimate how much c=
ompanies spend on agents for gathering response time data which is required=
 for Service Level Agreements. &nbsp;AND how attractive it is to NOT
 have to do that. &nbsp;This extension header provides them capabilities th=
ey do NOT have with IPv4.<br>&gt;<br><br>Can you explain this further? Wher=
e are these agents located - on hosts, on routers or as separate probes? Wh=
ere is the big cost in gathering this data, given that storage and processi=
ng power are cheap (and we're starting to be in an era of "big data", so to=
ols to handle large amounts of data are becoming more available)? How does =
your proposed IPv6 extension header eliminate the need to perform measureme=
nt, collection and analysis of SLA data?<br><br>As a random idea, would age=
nts in the hosts that trigger SNMP traps when there are TCP duplicate segme=
nts or out of order delivery solve the issue? It wouldn't work with UDP as =
UDP doesn't support detecting or recovering from these things, and they'd h=
ave to be detected at layers above UDP e.g. with RTP as Dan Wing mentioned.=
<br><br>In other words, better instrumenting hosts to detect and
 report these faults based on information they're already collecting for ot=
her reasons might be better than trying to develop and deploy a new IPv6 ex=
tension header.&nbsp;<br><br>&gt;<br><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Also - supposing you =
do implement an extension header - how will the host know whether to use it=
 or not? If it uses it to talk to the Internet, then the packet will get dr=
opped. Does the host know which destinations understand it and which do not=
? Or will<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;you be forced to specify and implement stripping t=
his header in intermediate nodes?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;Now this is a bett=
er point. &nbsp;But, there is a bigger issue here. &nbsp;The companies and =
agencies that I work with on implementing IPv6, already need to plan for ho=
w to differentiate between internal traffic or traffic to business partners=
 vs. traffic to the Internet. &nbsp; Some alternatives used are Internet pr=
oxies, a separate prefix for Internet traffic vs. trusted traffic
 etc. &nbsp;This is just one more issue that needs to be dealt with. &nbsp;=
That is, on such routes or to such destinations, we do not use this header.=
<br>&gt;<br><br>This sounds like multi-lever security, and Common Architect=
ure Label IPv6 Security Option (CALIPSO) (RFC5570) might be the answer.<br>=
<br>&nbsp;<br>Regards,<br>Mark.<br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></di=
v></body></html>
--1510626085-92495964-1370310333=:42116--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 10:47:24 +0900
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On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:21 AM, Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com
> wrote:

> > P.S.: Before any attempt on this path, one should probably ask: are we
> > suppoed to have this ind of functionality at the Internet layer? Is this
> > worth the pain for most implementations? Is this going to work in the
> > general case, or is this going to be the subject of lots fo breakage?
> > (e.g., packet drops)
>
> Fernando, the problem with using any other layer is that it would require
> implementation across ALL of the various protocols.  Which is far more
> disruptive than this implementation in the IP layer would be.
>

But on the other hand, implementing it at the Internet layer pushes this
complexity to every host on the Internet, whereas this functionality is
obviously targeted at private network deployments (since it cannot work
anywhere else).

--90e6ba30927e90effb04de4a44a2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:21 AM, Bill Jouris <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bill.jouris@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank=
">bill.jouris@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><table cellspacin=
g=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"top" style=
=3D"font:inherit">

<div class=3D"im">&gt; P.S.: Before any attempt on this path, one should pr=
obably ask: are we <br>&gt; suppoed to have this ind of functionality at th=
e Internet layer? Is this <br>&gt; worth the pain for most implementations?=
 Is this going to work in the <br>

&gt; general case, or is this going to be the subject of lots fo breakage? =
<br>&gt; (e.g., packet drops)<br><br></div>Fernando, the problem with using=
 any other layer is that it would require implementation across ALL of the =
various protocols.=A0 Which is far more disruptive than this implementation=
 in the IP layer would be. <br>

</td></tr></tbody></table></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>But on the=
 other hand, implementing it at the Internet layer pushes this complexity t=
o every host on the Internet, whereas this functionality is obviously targe=
ted at private network deployments (since it cannot work anywhere else).</d=
iv>

</div></div></div>

--90e6ba30927e90effb04de4a44a2--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <7767FF5D-194E-445A-A890-05A3E4C7CCC1@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0KFFzQD9SBmfaA30uhJppWttv2XzLxyNzLmT-WmO4yB9Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 11:08:20 +0900
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To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--047d7bd7566a52272204de4a8fb1
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On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> >They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
> >provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.
>
> What's the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and providers play
> their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?
>

The problem is that the RIRs will not accept "we use semantic bits" as a
justification for requesting more address space. Thus the provider only has
the following choices:

1. Give customers less than a /48.
2. Request more space than they need for the customers they have, and hope
that they never have to get more address space in the future.
3. Not use semantic prefixes.

--047d7bd7566a52272204de4a8fb1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Sheng Jiang <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">shengjia=
ng@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div>&gt;They are stea=
ling from the consumer&#39;s flexibility to</div><div>&gt;provide (question=
able) functionality to the provider.</div>


<div>=A0</div></div><div>What&#39;s the problem if the consumer get /48 as =
you want, and providers play their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?</div></div></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>The problem is that the RIRs will not accept &quot=
;we use semantic bits&quot; as a justification for requesting more address =
space. Thus the provider only has the following choices:</div>


<div><br></div><div>1. Give customers less than a /48.</div><div>2. Request=
 more space than they need for the customers they have, and hope that they =
never have to get more address space in the future.</div><div style>3. Not =
use semantic prefixes.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7bd7566a52272204de4a8fb1--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com>
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From: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 04:11:33 +0200
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard

On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /64=
 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software slow=
 path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. While this=
 is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current generat=
ion of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of routers.
> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a lim=
itation.
>=20
> joel
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>    >
>>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>>    one is actually using.
>>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>    >> Sander
>>    >>
>>    >
>>    >
>>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>=20
>>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>=20
>>    Brian
>>=20
>>    Its -one- route.
>>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 and nothi=
ng
>>    I'm not.
>>    >
>>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>    >
>>    >
>>    > /bill
>>=20
>>    --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>>    Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>    --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 11:27:45 +1000
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From: Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Ok maybe I'm overstating it a bit... but there are a lot of those chips out
there, and they are painful.


On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:08 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>
>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /6=
4
>> prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software s=
low
>> path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. While t=
his
>> is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
>> generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
>> routers.
>>
> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a
> limitation.
>
> joel
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@**gmail.com<brian.=
e.carpenter@gmail.com>>>
>> wrote:
>>
>>     On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>     > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>     >
>>     >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>     >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>>     one is actually using.
>>     >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>     >> Sander
>>     >>
>>     >
>>     >
>>     > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>>     /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>
>>     I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>>     prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>>     prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>>     Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
>>     Its -one- route.
>>     > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85 and nothing
>>     I'm not.
>>     >
>>     > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>>     attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>     > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>>     so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>     >
>>     >
>>     > /bill
>>
>>     ------------------------------**------------------------------**
>> --------
>>     IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>     ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>>
>>     Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/ipv=
6<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6>
>>     ------------------------------**------------------------------**
>> --------
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/ipv6<ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6>
>> ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------
>>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Ok maybe I&#39;m overstating it a bit... but there are a l=
ot of those chips out there, and they are painful.</div><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:08 AM, =
joel jaeggli <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew =
McGregor wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /=
64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software s=
low path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. While =
this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current ge=
neration of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of rout=
ers.<br>

</blockquote></div>
please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a limi=
tation.<br>
<br>
joel<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5">
<br>
<br>
On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bri=
an.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>=
 &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">brian.e.carpenter@<u></u>gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

<br>
=A0 =A0 On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - one should only adve=
rtise what<br>
=A0 =A0 one is actually using.<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt; Sander<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;&gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if=
 its a<br>
=A0 =A0 /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that are designed to han=
dle<br>
=A0 =A0 prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with<br>
=A0 =A0 prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.<b=
r>
=A0 =A0 Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know how true this is.<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 Brian<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 Its -one- route.<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m going to use=85 and n=
othing<br>
=A0 =A0 I&#39;m not.<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS<b=
r>
=A0 =A0 attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, ju=
st<br>
=A0 =A0 so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ space?<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt;<br>
=A0 =A0 &gt; /bill<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 ------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------=
<u></u>--------<br>
=A0 =A0 IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br></div></div>
=A0 =A0 <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a=
> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.o=
rg</a>&gt;<div class=3D"im"><br>
=A0 =A0 Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo=
/ipv6</a><br>
=A0 =A0 ------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------=
<u></u>--------<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
pv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/ipv6</a=
><br>
------------------------------<u></u>------------------------------<u></u>-=
-------<br>
</div></blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 10:56:20 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0LqgnXCqgJeGwVZBk7D0vBQr3ZdZ8566EY3Rd1tjbbEVw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Semantic addresses is beyond the access control. For example, you can
compare the security semantic bits of source and destination addresses. If
they belong to different security domain, and you have a policy they should
not communicate each other, you could drop the packet.

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 09:44, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 3, 2013 at 11:59 PM, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 <ales.vizdal@t-mob=
ile.cz>wrote:
>
>> > If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is riven by the fact
>> that existing boxes
>> > can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of
>> filters), but can not apply
>> > ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?
>>
>> The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, bu=
t
>> as mentioned
>> earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is
>> required potentially
>> involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.
>>
>
> I don't understand what the difference is. Why can the addresses be
> trusted? Answer - because you drop packets if the host uses the wrong
> address. But all the space is routed to the user anyway, and the semantic
> bits only express semantics, right? Therefore you can't use routing or RP=
F
> to implement the drops, and you have to use an ACL.
>
> So if you have to use an ACL to do this anyway, then why can't you make
> the ACL drop packets if the host uses the wrong DSCP codepoint? That way
> you don't need to use extra address space.
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--001a11c33fd2d194c904de4b39b3
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Semantic addresses is beyond the access control. For =
example, you can compare the security semantic bits of source and destinati=
on addresses. If they belong=C2=A0to different security domain, and you hav=
e a policy they should not communicate each other, you could drop the packe=
t.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013 09:44, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenz=
o@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"im">On Mon, J=
un 3, 2013 at 11:59 PM, V=C3=ADzdal Ale=C5=A1 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ales.vizdal@t-mobile.cz" target=3D"_blank">ales.vizdal@t-mobile.=
cz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"i=
m">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding=
-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-style:solid">&gt; If I am reading this correctly, in the end this is ri=
ven by the fact that existing boxes<br>



&gt; can easily filter on addresses (although it will take a lot of filters=
), but can not apply<br>
&gt; ACLs to DSCPs or extension headers?<br>
<br>
The current boxes can do both ACL filtering as well as DSCP mangling, but a=
s mentioned<br>
earlier the DSCP bits cannot be trusted, so a markdown/re-marking is requir=
ed potentially<br>
involving DPI. Maintaining ACLs is also time consuming.<br></blockquote><di=
v><br></div></div><div>I don&#39;t understand what the difference is. Why c=
an the addresses be trusted? Answer - because you drop packets if the host =
uses the wrong address. But all the space is routed to the user anyway, and=
 the semantic bits only express semantics, right? Therefore you can&#39;t u=
se routing or RPF to implement the drops, and you have to use an ACL.</div>


<div><br></div><div>So if you have to use an ACL to do this anyway, then wh=
y can&#39;t you make the ACL drop packets if the host uses the wrong DSCP c=
odepoint? That way you don&#39;t need to use extra address space.</div>


</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=
=E8=83=9C
</div>

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 13:25:19 +1000
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
To: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the operations
people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments which
takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven policies
to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how it
squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the
discussion in RIR policy space maybe.

I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense this
is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do not
preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an
absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it which
differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IETF
standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which
reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.

I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging
works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody
has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"

The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could understand
ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our locus of
control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was unlikely there was
a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a single
autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn't get the
/32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage of the
bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure it
would upset some people)

-G

PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. I
work in research.


On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>wrote=
:

> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>
> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>
> > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than
> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the softwar=
e
> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. Whi=
le
> this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
> generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
> routers.
> > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a
> limitation.
> >
> > joel
> >>
> >>
> >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> >>    >
> >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
> >>    one is actually using.
> >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> >>    >> Sander
> >>    >>
> >>    >
> >>    >
> >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
> >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> >>
> >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
> >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
> >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> >>
> >>    Brian
> >>
> >>    Its -one- route.
> >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85 and nothing
> >>    I'm not.
> >>    >
> >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
> >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> >>    >
> >>    >
> >>    > /bill
> >>
> >>    -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> >>    Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>    -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--bcaec544eb967b06fa04de4ba139
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If =
the operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assi=
gnments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus dr=
iven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue w=
ith how it squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of th=
e discussion in RIR policy space maybe.<div>
<br></div><div>I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn&#39;t a=
 clear sense this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initia=
tive (I do not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn&#39;t happened yet) and=
 there is an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and apply=
ing it which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there =
was an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model =
which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div style>I notice that there are large providers who feel =
semantic bit flagging works for them. So, I do not say &quot;nobody is doin=
g it&quot; as much as &quot;nobody has said they want an RIR allocations po=
licy which reflects it, yet&quot;</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>The first time this came up, I think I said=
 to mike that I could understand ISPs wanting to say &quot;this is a mechan=
ism we use inside our locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets&quot;=
 -ie that it was unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful betwe=
en providers, but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the fo=
rmalism that you didn&#39;t get the /32 under a model of consumption which =
assumed this kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me pers=
onally, although I am sure it would upset some people)</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>-G</div><div style><br></div><div style>PS =
I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. I work =
in research.</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_quote">
On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ipepelnjak@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ipepelnjak@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Read the recent &quot;p2p /64&quot; thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list=
<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.=
com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route on long=
er than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the s=
oftware slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at al=
l. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the c=
urrent generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majorit=
y of routers.<br>

&gt; please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a=
 limitation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; joel<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a> &lt;mail=
to:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.c=
om</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - one should o=
nly advertise what<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0one is actually using.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...<br=
>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One route. why do you=
 care if its a<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that are designe=
d to handle<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time =
with<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trad=
e-off.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know how true this=
 is.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Its -one- route.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m going to use=
=85 and nothing<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector o=
f DDoS<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; Is that an operational liability you are willing to as=
sume, just<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ space?<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0&gt; /bill<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0-----------------------------------------------------------=
---------<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a> &lt;mail=
to:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0-----------------------------------------------------------=
---------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<=
/a><br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; __________________=
_____________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2013 20:38:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>>But on the other hand, implementing it at the Internet layer pushes this =
complexity to every host on the Internet, whereas this functionality is obv=
iously targeted at private network deployments (since it cannot work anywhe=
re else).=0A=0AThis is an optional header. =A0That means that a stack or op=
erating system can be implemented so that the default is to NOT send this h=
eader. =A0End of complexity.=0A=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AIns=
ide Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A___=
_____________________________=0A From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=
=0ATo: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: "v6ops@ietf.org"=
 <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Monday, June 3, 2013 6:47 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6o=
ps] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn =
Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:21 AM, Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com> =
wrote:=0A=0A> P.S.: Before any attempt on this path, one should probably as=
k: are we =0A>> suppoed to have this ind of functionality at the Internet l=
ayer? Is this =0A>> worth the pain for most implementations? Is this going =
to work in the =0A>> general case, or is this going to be the subject of lo=
ts fo breakage? =0A>> (e.g., packet drops)=0A>=0A>Fernando, the problem wit=
h using any other layer is that it would require implementation across ALL =
of the various protocols.=A0 Which is far more disruptive than this impleme=
ntation in the IP layer would be. =0A> =0A=0ABut on the other hand, impleme=
nting it at the Internet layer pushes this complexity to every host on the =
Internet, whereas this functionality is obviously targeted at private netwo=
rk deployments (since it cannot work anywhere else).=0A____________________=
___________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span></span></div><div dir=
=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;=
"><div class=3D"yiv699226262gmail_extra"><div class=3D"yiv699226262gmail_qu=
ote"><div>&gt;&gt;But on the other hand, implementing it at the Internet la=
yer pushes this complexity to every host on the Internet, whereas this func=
tionality is obviously targeted at private network deployments (since it ca=
nnot work anywhere else).</div><div><br></div><div>This is an optional head=
er. &nbsp;That means that a stack or operating system can be implemented so=
 that the default is to NOT send this header. &nbsp;End of complexity.</div=
><div><br></div></div></div></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<=
br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<=
br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvet=
ica,
 sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman=
', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=
=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bol=
d;">From:</span></b> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;<br> <b><spa=
n style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Bill Jouris &lt;bill.jouris@i=
nsidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span><=
/b> "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-wei=
ght: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 3, 2013 6:47 PM<br> <b><span styl=
e=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-e=
lkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_ms=
g_container"><br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv699226262"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 4=
, 2013 at 12:21 AM, Bill Jouris <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" y=
mailto=3D"mailto:bill.jouris@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"=
mailto:bill.jouris@insidethestack.com">bill.jouris@insidethestack.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"yiv699226262gmail_extra">=0A=0A<div class=
=3D"yiv699226262gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"yiv699226262gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><t=
able cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inh=
erit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">=
=0A=0A<div class=3D"yiv699226262im">&gt; P.S.: Before any attempt on this p=
ath, one should probably ask: are we <br>&gt; suppoed to have this ind of f=
unctionality at the Internet layer? Is this <br>&gt; worth the pain for mos=
t implementations? Is this going to work in the <br>=0A=0A&gt; general case=
, or is this going to be the subject of lots fo breakage? <br>&gt; (e.g., p=
acket drops)<br><br></div>Fernando, the problem with using any other layer =
is that it would require implementation across ALL of the various protocols=
.&nbsp; Which is far more disruptive than this implementation in the IP lay=
er would be. <br>=0A=0A</td></tr></tbody></table></blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div style=3D"">But on the other hand, implementing it at the Internet la=
yer pushes this complexity to every host on the Internet, whereas this func=
tionality is obviously targeted at private network deployments (since it ca=
nnot work anywhere else).</div>=0A=0A</div></div></div>=0A</div><br>_______=
________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailt=
o=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</=
a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br></div> </di=
v> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 18:45 , Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

>=20
> >>Can you explain this further? Where are these agents located - on =
hosts, on routers or as separate probes?=20
>=20
> Often agents are located at the end  user device.=20
>=20
> >> Where is the big cost in gathering this data, given that storage =
and processing power are cheap (and we're starting to be in an era of =
"big data", so tools to handle large amounts of data are becoming more =
available)?=20
>=20
> This is a question better asked of the vendors of such agents.   =
Presumably, they feel that the coordination of agents to a gathering =
point at a central location as well as the time and effort spent in =
developing agent code is worth paying for.   Cost and price are two =
different things.  The price charged is what the market will bear.
>=20
> >> How does your proposed IPv6 extension header eliminate the need to =
perform measurement, collection and analysis of SLA data?
>=20
> Let me give you a simple scenario:
>=20
> 1.  Packet a is sent from source host a.  It is timestamped when it =
leaves host a.  The timestamp is in the proposed PDM extension header.
>=20
> 2.  A free packet trace tool such as WireShark sits at a host b server =
location.
>=20
> 3.  When packet a reaches the host b, we know how long the network =
time was to get from host a to host b because there is a timestamp.  =
Without a timestamp, there is no way of knowing.

But the accurate resolution of this knowledge is on the order of =B1 =
tens if not hundreds of milliseconds, not the picoseconds you stated =
earlier.

The relative difference in timestamps between packets sent from the same =
host may be microseconds or even sub-microseconds (very unlikely nano, =
let alone pico seconds), but the accuracy when comparing time on server =
b to timestamps created by host a is much much less, even with NTP =
synchronizing both hosts.

> 4.  When host b finishes its processing.  It sends packet b back to =
host a.  The packet trace tool knows how long the server time was -- the =
delta between when the packet was received at host b to when the packet =
was sent back to host a.

But it cannot know how long it took the packet b to arrive back at host =
a, which I would expect must be part of any meaningful SLA as well.

Remember, the return route from b to a does not necessarily have =
anything in common with the pat from a to b. The traversal time could be =
radically different or the packet might never arrive at host a. Without =
an agent on host a, you cannot measure this.


> 5. These times can be used for Service Level Agreements of network =
time and server times.    =20
>=20

Not as a complete solution, they can't. You still need the agent on host =
a to measure the total time between when it sent packet a and when it =
received packet b.

> You can develop elaborate systems to collect this data,  but it =
simplifies many things.
>=20
> >> As a random idea, would agents in the hosts that trigger SNMP traps =
when there are TCP duplicate segments or out of order delivery solve the =
issue? It wouldn't work with UDP as UDP doesn't support detecting or =
recovering >>from these things, and they'd have to be detected at layers =
above UDP e.g. with RTP as Dan Wing mentioned.
>=20
> Several questions arise:
>=20
> 1.  Who is to code such agents?  This is hardly simple code.  You have =
to capture all packets and then find duplicates or out of order in real =
time and then send traps.  AND, you have to do all this in a way that =
you don't use up all the resources of the host in doing the trace =
capture and analysis.  Then, you have to send all the data to a central =
collection point - reliably.

You don't have to capture all packets... You only have to capture the =
packets in flows you are interested in analyzing.

>=20
> 2.  The other day, I worked with a device which was sending a =
duplicate acknowledgment once every millisecond.  If this host was to =
send SNMP traps  once every millisecond, this would be not a very nice =
situation.
>=20

I'm not sure I follow the relationship here. Why does the result from =
the host have to be different from the result that would be produced as =
a result of your extension header? If the extension header wouldn't =
cause the host to send an SNMP trap every ms, why would the agent have =
to do so?

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 3, 2013, at 18:45 , Nalini Elkins &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethest=
ack.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><div><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><span>&gt;&gt;Can =
you explain this further? Where are these agents located - on hosts, on =
routers or as separate probes?&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal; "><span>Often agents are located at the =
end &nbsp;user device.&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent;">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent;">Where is the big cost in =
gathering this data, given that storage and processing power are cheap =
(and we're starting to be in an era of "big data", so tools to handle =
large amounts of data are becoming more =
available)?&nbsp;</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent;">This is a question better asked =
of the vendors of such agents. &nbsp; Presumably, they feel that the =
coordination of agents to a gathering point at a central location as =
well as the time and effort spent in developing agent code is worth =
paying for. &nbsp; Cost and price are two different things. &nbsp;The =
price charged is what the market will bear.</span></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><span =
style=3D"background-color:
 transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent;">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent;">How does your proposed IPv6 =
extension header eliminate the need to perform measurement, collection =
and analysis of SLA data?</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent;"><br></span></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; ">Let =
me give you a simple scenario:</div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; ">1. =
&nbsp;Packet a is sent from source host a. &nbsp;It is timestamped when =
it leaves host a. &nbsp;The timestamp is in the proposed PDM extension =
header.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; ">2. &nbsp;A free =
packet trace tool such as WireShark sits at a host b server =
location.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; ">3. &nbsp;When =
packet a reaches the host b, we know how long the network time was to =
get from host a to host b because there is a timestamp. &nbsp;Without a =
timestamp, there is no way of =
knowing.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>But the accurate =
resolution of this knowledge is on the order of =B1 tens if not hundreds =
of milliseconds, not the picoseconds you stated =
earlier.</div><div><br></div><div>The relative difference in timestamps =
between packets sent from the same host may be microseconds or even =
sub-microseconds (very unlikely nano, let alone pico seconds), but the =
accuracy when comparing time on server b to timestamps created by host a =
is much much less, even with NTP synchronizing both =
hosts.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new =
york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
">4. &nbsp;When host b finishes its processing. &nbsp;It sends packet b =
back to host a. &nbsp;The packet trace tool knows how long the server =
time was -- the delta between when the packet was received at host b to =
when the packet was sent back to host
 a.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>But it cannot know how =
long it took the packet b to arrive back at host a, which I would expect =
must be part of any meaningful SLA as =
well.</div><div><br></div><div>Remember, the return route from b to a =
does not necessarily have anything in common with the pat from a to b. =
The traversal time could be radically different or the packet might =
never arrive at host a. Without an agent on host a, you cannot measure =
this.</div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new =
york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
">5. These times can be used for Service Level Agreements of network =
time and server times. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-size: =
16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
"><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Not as a complete =
solution, they can't. You still need the agent on host a to measure the =
total time between when it sent packet a and when it received packet =
b.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; position: static; z-index: auto; =
"><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new =
york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; =
">You can develop elaborate systems to collect this data, &nbsp;but it =
simplifies many things.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal; ">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<span style=3D"background-color: =
transparent;">As a random idea, would agents in the hosts that trigger =
SNMP traps when there are TCP duplicate segments or out of order =
delivery solve the issue? It wouldn't work with UDP as UDP doesn't =
support detecting or recovering &gt;&gt;from these things, and they'd =
have to be detected at layers above UDP e.g. with RTP as Dan Wing =
mentioned.</span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal; "><span style=3D"background-color: =
transparent;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; ">Several questions =
arise:</div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; ">1. &nbsp;Who is to =
code such agents? &nbsp;This is hardly simple code. &nbsp;You have to =
capture all packets and then find duplicates or out of order in real =
time and then send traps. &nbsp;AND, you have to do all this in a way =
that you don't use up all the resources of the host in doing the trace =
capture and analysis. &nbsp;Then, you have to send all the data to a =
central collection point - =
reliably.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>You don't have to =
capture all packets... You only have to capture the packets in flows you =
are interested in analyzing.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><div style=3D"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); =
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: =
'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal; "><br></div><div style=3D"font-size: =
16px; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; ">2. &nbsp;The other =
day, I worked with a device which was sending a duplicate acknowledgment =
once every millisecond. &nbsp;If this host was to send SNMP traps =
&nbsp;once every millisecond, this would be not a very nice =
situation.</div><div style=3D"font-size: 16px; font-family: 'times new =
roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal; "><span style=3D"background-color: =
transparent;"><br></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I'm=
 not sure I follow the relationship here. Why does the result from the =
host have to be different from the result that would be produced as a =
result of your extension header? If the extension header wouldn't cause =
the host to send an SNMP trap every ms, why would the agent have to do =
so?</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to allow =
homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play =
semantic in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you =
disallow ISPs to set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits =
from 20 to 48 or 56. You certainly have two theories for each of them.
> =20

No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, either.

I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked by =
the provider.

I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by =
routers, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in =
the future. The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug =
them together and have stuff just work.

That's not semantics... That's something else.

> To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for =
homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a =
variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how =
homenet use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of =
semantic prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.

I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am suggesting in =
the homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if it does, the =
semantics are coincidental) and everything to do with topology.

Owen


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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <4FDCE28C-0B1E-4A8E-AB73-044A9B4BEB07@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 6/3/13 7:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
You are refering to:

http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-June/thread.html

I  stand by my statement...

The inability to properly apply ACLs on the 3750 for routes longer than 
/64 on some 3750 variants is a problem. A route is not an ACL. Using an 
mock modifed eui64 address for your loopback address so that your 
control-plane acl works properly seems asine I will give you that.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750/software/release/12.2_55_se/commmand/reference/cli2.html#wp11682185

cam tables are designed or partitioned in general to favor ipv4 route 
count over ipv6, while route table size is impacted that does not affect 
throughput.

> =====
> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>
> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>
>> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of routers.
>> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a limitation.
>>
>> joel
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>>     > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>     >
>>>     >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>     >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>>>     one is actually using.
>>>     >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>>     >> Sander
>>>     >>
>>>     >
>>>     >
>>>     > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>>>     /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>>
>>>     I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>>>     prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>>>     prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>>>     Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>>
>>>     Brian
>>>
>>>     Its -one- route.
>>>     > That one route covers everything I'm going to useâ€¦ and nothing
>>>     I'm not.
>>>     >
>>>     > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>>>     attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>>     > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>>>     so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>>     >
>>>     >
>>>     > /bill
>>>
>>>     --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>     ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>>>     Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>     --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> _______________________________________________
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>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:00:14 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--001a11c29e0a1c177e04de4cf645
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:38 PM, Nalini Elkins <
nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> >>But on the other hand, implementing it at the Internet layer pushes this
> complexity to every host on the Internet, whereas this functionality is
> obviously targeted at private network deployments (since it cannot work
> anywhere else).
>
> This is an optional header.  That means that a stack or operating system
> can be implemented so that the default is to NOT send this header.  End of
> complexity.
>

Well, but complexity that is off by default is still complexity. Kernel
code has to be written to implement the header, testing must be done to
ensure it works, firewalls need to be modified to not drop it, and so on.
This complexity can only be avoided by not implementing the header.

If you implement the complexity above the Internet layer, then you don't
need to add complexity to the Internet layer and you can implement it at
the application layer only for those applications that need it. That way,
the applications implementing the complexity are also the ones getting the
benefit.

If you don't want to do it at the application layer, an alternative that
also doesn't involve adding complexity to general Internet hosts would be
an Internet-layer header that is not implemented in standard Internet hosts
and standard operating systems, but is only implemented by hosts in
networks that need this functionality. Is that approach acceptable, or do
you want this functionality to be part of every Internet-connected host?

--001a11c29e0a1c177e04de4cf645
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:38 PM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"=
_blank">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style=
=3D"font-size:12pt;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><div><span></spa=
n></div>

<div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-family:&#39;times new roman&#39;,&#39;new yo=
rk&#39;,times,serif"><div><div><div class=3D"im"><div>&gt;&gt;But on the ot=
her hand, implementing it at the Internet layer pushes this complexity to e=
very host on the Internet, whereas this functionality is obviously targeted=
 at private network deployments (since it cannot work anywhere else).</div>

<div><br></div></div><div>This is an optional header. =A0That means that a =
stack or operating system can be implemented so that the default is to NOT =
send this header. =A0End of complexity.</div></div></div></div></div></div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Well, but complexity that is off by =
default is still complexity. Kernel code has to be written to implement the=
 header, testing must be done to ensure it works, firewalls need to be modi=
fied to not drop it, and so on. This complexity can only be avoided by not =
implementing the header.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>If you implement the complexity above the I=
nternet layer, then you don&#39;t need to add complexity to the Internet la=
yer and you can implement it at the application layer only for those applic=
ations that need it. That way, the applications implementing the complexity=
 are also the ones getting the benefit.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>If you don&#39;t want to do it at the appli=
cation layer, an alternative that also doesn&#39;t involve adding complexit=
y to general Internet hosts would be an Internet-layer header that is not i=
mplemented in standard Internet hosts and standard operating systems, but i=
s only implemented by hosts in networks that need this functionality. Is th=
at approach acceptable, or do you want this functionality to be part of eve=
ry Internet-connected host?</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c29e0a1c177e04de4cf645--

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From: "Ivan Pepelnjak" <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
To: "'joel jaeggli'" <joelja@bogus.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <4FDCE28C-0B1E-4A8E-AB73-044A9B4BEB07@gmail.com> <51AD6CA8.1090909@bogus.com>
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 07:04:37 +0200
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, 'manning bill' <bmanning@isi.edu>, ipv6@ietf.org, 'Andrew McGregor' <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Did you read the part about DC switches in general and Nexus 5500 in =
particular?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: joel jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 6:27 AM
> To: Ivan Pepelnjak
> Cc: Andrew McGregor; Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ietf.org WG; =
ipv6@ietf.org;
> manning bill
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-
> jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>=20
> On 6/3/13 7:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> You are refering to:
>=20
> http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-June/thread.html
>=20
> I  stand by my statement...
>=20
> The inability to properly apply ACLs on the 3750 for routes longer =
than
> /64 on some 3750 variants is a problem. A route is not an ACL. Using =
an
> mock modifed eui64 address for your loopback address so that your =
control-
> plane acl works properly seems asine I will give you that.
>=20
> =
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750/software/releas=
e
> /12.2_55_se/commmand/reference/cli2.html#wp11682185
>=20
> cam tables are designed or partitioned in general to favor ipv4 route
> count over ipv6, while route table size is impacted that does not =
affect
> throughput.
>=20
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> >
> > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> >>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer =
than
> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the =
software
> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all.
> While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the
> current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the
> majority of routers.
> >> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have =
such a
> limitation.
> >>
> >> joel
> >>>
> >>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> >>>
> >>>     On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> >>>     > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> >>>     >
> >>>     >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> >>>     >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise =
what
> >>>     one is actually using.
> >>>     >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> >>>     >> Sander
> >>>     >>
> >>>     >
> >>>     >
> >>>     > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if =
its a
> >>>     /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> >>>
> >>>     I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to =
handle
> >>>     prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time =
with
> >>>     prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering =
trade-off.
> >>>     Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> >>>
> >>>     Brian
> >>>
> >>>     Its -one- route.
> >>>     > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 =
and nothing
> >>>     I'm not.
> >>>     >
> >>>     > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> >>>     attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> >>>     > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, =
just
> >>>     so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> >>>     >
> >>>     >
> >>>     > /bill
> >>>
> >>>     =
------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> >>>     IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>>     ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> >>>     Administrative Requests:
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>
> >>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
> >>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>	<F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<AE05ED64-72CF-4440-AFFE-C35B0353F1DA@delon!	! !	g.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com>	<8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>	<268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com>	<021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com>	<51ABC! C79.4090401@gmail.com>	<6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <5!	1 ABD7B8.2010006@gmail.com>	<78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <1370294177.86144.YahooMailNeo@web142502.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Mark Smith wrote:
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
>> To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
>> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, 4 June 2013 6:27 AM
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than
> 	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>> On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>>  On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>
>>>>  On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>>>  /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what 
>> one is actually using.
>>>>  Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>>>  Sander
>>>>
>>>  I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a /9, 
>> a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>
>> I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>> prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>> prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>> Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>  
>
> "right-sizing" prefixes to the number of hosts being used also has a cost, which is the constant cost of on-going adjustment of prefix size, including complete renumbering of the subnet if the specific prefix cannot be expanded further, and far more complex address space management. This is a cost was initially hidden in IPv4 by the fact that it became essential in IPv4 due to the size of IPv4's address space. RFC1918 and NAT subsequently predominantly eliminated it, by providing plenty of address space, and preventing that address space from being reachable from the Internet, the likely source of attacks on it. 
>
> The issue with IPv6's large prefixes isn't really the specific size of the prefix, it is the exploitable state that is created during neighbor presence discovery. If the exploitability of this state is reduced, or better yet eliminated, via a host/address registration protocol, the amount of dark space announced doesn't matter. 
>
> Regards,
> Mark.

I take this conclusion about ND being the only problem with a large
operational dose of salt. AFAIK The only exploit we've seen up until now
is neighbor presence discovery. So yes it's important to mitigate that,
and I agree address registration is one potential solution.

But 2^64 is a very large number. Anything that stores any sort of state
about an IPv6 address/IID for any significant amount of time is a
potential DOS target. Whether that be ND, a firewall forwarding table, a
DNSBL, an IDP probe, a DHCPv6 server lease cache, a network management
station status log, or a WFQ or netflow table in a router.

No, I haven't seen anything like this yet in the wild, but to my mind
good engineering would suggest that you size resources in a balanced way
to match both upside (management convenience and difficulty to
brute-force scan the address space) and downside (potential resource
depletion).

IMHO systems that service more than one segment should also take
measures to ensure that depletion of any resources allocated to
servicing a single /64 segment does not result in resource depletion for
an entire site or enterprise. I don't want to lose my DHCPv6 enterprise
server or forensic logging because an attacker has conquered one LAN and
is sending lots of requests from 2^64 "unique" systems.

Simple, appropriately sized, static, ingress filters have saved my bacon
on more than one occasion.

regards
RayH
>
>>     Brian
>>
>>    Its -one- route.
>>>  That one route covers everything I'm going to use…  and nothing I'm 
>> not.
>>>  Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, by 
>> announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>>  Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so you can 
>> have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>>  /bill
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>


From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Jun  4 03:33:07 2013
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To: Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <4FDCE28C-0B1E-4A8E-AB73-044A9B4BEB07@gmail.com> <51AD6CA8.1090909@bogus.com> <003301ce60e1$03d93e00$0b8bba00$@com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, 'manning bill' <bmanning@isi.edu>, ipv6@ietf.org, 'Andrew McGregor' <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 6/3/13 10:04 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
> Did you read the part about DC switches in general and Nexus 5500 in particular?
Nexus 5500 is not a particularly capable layer 3 switch, due to the 
magic of cam partitioning it supports only 128 LPM (longer than 64bit 
route) entries for v6 so you'd better be prepared to summarize. Lets go 
back to the statement...

>     On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>>     That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer
>>     than 
    /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the
    software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not
    supported at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty
    much ubiquitous in the current generation of ethernet switches,
    which are the basis for the majority of routers.

none of those statements are true when applied to the nexus 5500.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: joel jaeggli [mailto:joelja@bogus.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 6:27 AM
>> To: Ivan Pepelnjak
>> Cc: Andrew McGregor; Brian E Carpenter; v6ops@ietf.org WG; ipv6@ietf.org;
>> manning bill
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-
>> jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>>
>> On 6/3/13 7:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak wrote:
>>> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
>> You are refering to:
>>
>> http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2013-June/thread.html
>>
>> I  stand by my statement...
>>
>> The inability to properly apply ACLs on the 3750 for routes longer than
>> /64 on some 3750 variants is a problem. A route is not an ACL. Using an
>> mock modifed eui64 address for your loopback address so that your control-
>> plane acl works properly seems asine I will give you that.
>>
>> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750/software/release
>> /12.2_55_se/commmand/reference/cli2.html#wp11682185
>>
>> cam tables are designed or partitioned in general to favor ipv4 route
>> count over ipv6, while route table size is impacted that does not affect
>> throughput.
>>
>>> =====
>>> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>>>
>>> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>>>>> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than
>> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the software
>> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all.
>> While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the
>> current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the
>> majority of routers.
>>>> please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a
>> limitation.
>>>> joel
>>>>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>      On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>>>>>      > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>>>      >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>>>>>      one is actually using.
>>>>>      >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>>>>      >> Sander
>>>>>      >>
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>>>>>      /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>>>>>
>>>>>      I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>>>>>      prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>>>>>      prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>>>>>      Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>>>>>
>>>>>      Brian
>>>>>
>>>>>      Its -one- route.
>>>>>      > That one route covers everything I'm going to useâ€¦ and nothing
>>>>>      I'm not.
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>>>>>      attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>>>>>      > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>>>>>      so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      >
>>>>>      > /bill
>>>>>
>>>>>      ------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>>>>>      IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>>>      ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>>>>>      Administrative Requests:
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list ipv6@ietf.org Administrative
>>>>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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I would like to agree with what I believe Fred is saying.   That is, that =
for those of us that do diagnostics at large DataCenters (EDCO),  the =
problem resolution needs addressed here span multiple protocols and are =
not limited to TCP. =20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Fred Baker (fred)
Sent: Saturday, June 01, 2013 10:47 AM
To: Dan Wing (dwing)
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org; =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed


On May 31, 2013, at 5:48 PM, Dan Wing <dwing=40cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
> On May 31, 2013, at 5:45 AM, fred=40cisco.com wrote:
>=20
>> A new draft has been posted, at =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed. =
Please take a look at it and comment.
>=20
> I read that document and draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed. =
 Both the documents talk about how IPID is useful on IPv4 (if the sender =
is monotonically increasing the IPID, which is a necessity for the =
existing system to operate) and how routers sometimes send a packet twice =
(which is normal behavior of Ethernet) and that the monotonically =
increasing IPID helps distinguish Ethernet re-transmissions from host =
stack retransmissions.
>=20
> I note that Real Time Protocol (RTP, RFC3550; previously RFC1889 =
published in 1996) had similar needs and solved them at the RTP =
application layer with sequence numbers and timestamps, and with its RTCP =
feedback channel.  The two I-Ds that I reviewed did not discuss why this =
application timing problem cannot be solved at the application layer like =
RTP solved it.
>=20
> I did not see an analysis of forcing an IPv6 fragmentation header (as =
done by 4rd for transparency, =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-4rd), as that could provide =
a function nearly identical to the existing (ab)use of IPv4 IPID.
>=20
> -d

Well, we can discuss what layer RTP is in; I'm not sure it's application. =
It's usable by a number of applications.=20

I would agree that the requirement to place it in a network layer header =
has not been established; they could, for example, use the octet sequence =
number in the TCP header, unless everything above the network layer is =
encrypted. However, I think it *is* fair to say that putting it lower down =
the stack makes it readily accessible for more applications or transports =
more quickly. You have experience with Happy Eyeballs, and the fact that =
the horrendous design of the socket API forces us to change every =
application individually when we could have changed the invisible =
underpinnings of an OS API once, and in so doing ported all of the =
applications to IPv6 as well. She has a similar problem, but in a packet.

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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Tue Jun  4 06:41:11 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 12:09:10 +0000
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References: <201305311245.r4VCj0N00903@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <A03D3D9C-B2D0-4FCE-820A-B59CD3D19553@cisco.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9008A9@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <1370100943.63117.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51AC56D3.4070501@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Possibly true.   But when the intended value is understood, perceived and =
experienced, then those implememtations that wish to derive the inherent =
benefits, will configure accordingly.  =20

Anything which is new may be relatively unknown and unused initially, but =
the intent is to have a valuable,useful diagnostic facility, once it is =
understood (and possible even optimized).=20



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Simon Perreault
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2013 4:42 AM
To: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

Le 2013-06-01 17:35, Nalini Elkins a =E9crit :
> The second reason for not having a fragment header is that=20
> unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain
> IPv6 fragment headers.

About that: I would guess that the number of firewalls that will drop a =
new option header will be greater than the number of firewalls that =
currently drop fragment headers. So the current situation with firewalls =
would argue in favour of using the fragment header...

Simon
_______________________________________________
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The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Tue Jun  4 06:41:16 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 12:09:12 +0000
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References: <201305311245.r4VCj0N00903@ftpeng-update.cisco.com> <A03D3D9C-B2D0-4FCE-820A-B59CD3D19553@cisco.com> <8C48B86A895913448548E6D15DA7553B9008A9@xmb-rcd-x09.cisco.com> <1370100943.63117.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51AC9E8D.9060609@si6networks.com> <1370267962.59169.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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If we are to assume that ALL Extension Headers are going to be dropped =
then IPV6 has MUCH BIGGER issues than being addressed in this draft.

________________________________
From: Fernando Gont =
<fgont=40si6networks.com<mailto:fgont=40si6networks.com>>
To: Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com<mailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.c=
om>>
Cc: Fred Baker (fred) <fred=40cisco.com<mailto:fred=40cisco.com>>; Dan =
Wing (dwing) <dwing=40cisco.com<mailto:dwing=40cisco.com>>; =
=22v6ops=40ietf.org<mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>=22 =
<v6ops=40ietf.org<mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>>; =
=22draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org<mailto:dra=
ft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org>=22 =
<draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft=
-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org>>
Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 6:47 AM
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

On 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> 2.  Forcing of IPv6 fragmentation header.  We did discuss this in
> section 3:
> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-0=
0=23page-11
>
>  It is as follows:
>
> =22The current IPv6 specification does not provide a packet sequence
> number or similar field in the IPv6 main header.  One option might be
> to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Header.  In packets
> which are entire in and of themselves, the fragment ID would be zero
> - that is, an atomic fragment.

This is incorrect. Please reference any RFC section which requires a
special Identification value (i.e., zero) for atomic fragments (hint:
there's no such a recommendation).



> The second reason for not having a fragment header is that
> unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain
> IPv6 fragment headers.  I find this to be unsuitable behavior which I
> hope will change .  But, it is the reality.

Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this
area would be =22think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension header.
Then don't=22. :-)

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont=40si6networks.com<mailto:fgont=40si6networks.com>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492







The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22color:=231F497D=22>If we are to assume that ALL Extension =
Headers are going to be dropped then IPV6 has MUCH BIGGER issues than =
being addressed in this draft.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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style=3D=22text-align:center;background:white=22>
<span style=3D=22color:black=22>
<hr size=3D=221=22 width=3D=22100%=22 align=3D=22center=22>
</span></div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22> Fernando Gont &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:fgont=40si6networks.com=22>fgont=40si6networks.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
<b>To:</b> Nalini Elkins &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com=22>nalini.elkins=40insi=
dethestack.com</a>&gt;
<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Fred Baker (fred) &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:fred=40cisco.com=22>fred=40cisco.com</a>&gt;; Dan Wing =
(dwing) &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:dwing=40cisco.com=22>dwing=40cisco.com</a>&gt;; &quot;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org=22>v6ops=40ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org=22>v6ops=40ietf.org</a>&gt;;
 &quot;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.=
org=22>draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org</a>&qu=
ot; &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.=
org=22>draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, June 3, 2013 6:47 AM<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed</span><span =
style=3D=22color:black=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22color:black=22><br>
On 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>
&gt; 2.&nbsp; Forcing of IPv6 fragmentation header.&nbsp; We did discuss =
this in<br>
&gt; section 3:<br>
&gt; <a =
href=3D=22http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequenc=
e-needed-00=23page-11=22>
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed-0=
0=23page-11</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp; It is as follows:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot;The current IPv6 specification does not provide a packet =
sequence<br>
&gt; number or similar field in the IPv6 main header.&nbsp; One option =
might be<br>
&gt; to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Header.&nbsp; In =
packets<br>
&gt; which are entire in and of themselves, the fragment ID would be =
zero<br>
&gt; - that is, an atomic fragment.<br>
<br>
This is incorrect. Please reference any RFC section which requires a<br>
special Identification value (i.e., zero) for atomic fragments (hint:<br>
there's no such a recommendation).<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; The second reason for not having a fragment header is that<br>
&gt; unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which =
contain<br>
&gt; IPv6 fragment headers.&nbsp; I find this to be unsuitable behavior =
which I<br>
&gt; hope will change .&nbsp; But, it is the reality.<br>
<br>
Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this<br>
area would be &quot;think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension =
header.<br>
Then don't&quot;. :-)<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
-- <br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a =
href=3D=22mailto:fgont=40si6networks.com=22>fgont=40si6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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The large IPID numbers and the rapid change due to high bandwidth =
connections (and ultimately whether 32 bits is large enough for IPID   in =
the Fragment header),  could conceivably be an issue in a situation with =
an extremely large number of fragments, when using the IPID for Fragment =
reassembly .
However, it would never be an issue using the Packet Sequence Number field =
for diagnostic purposes.

From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Nalini Elkins
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2013 9:50 AM
To: Fernando Gont; Dan Wing
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org; =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

>>Given the length of the IPv4 IP ID, badwidths available today, etc., I
>> don't think you can/should use the IP ID for much.

When diagnosing problems at end locations, often, you finally get down to =
a series of packets which is the problem.   This may be 10 or 20 packets.

It doesn't matter what the bandwidth is, it does matter whether you can =
say exactly what happened in those 10 or 20 packets.

The case studies we have are from actual operators who actually use this =
field.  AND find it saves a great deal of time because it works.

Thanks,
Nalini Elkins
Inside Products, Inc.
(831) 659-8360
www.insidethestack.com<http://www.insidethestack.com>
________________________________
From: Fernando Gont =
<fgont=40si6networks.com<mailto:fgont=40si6networks.com>>
To: Dan Wing <dwing=40cisco.com<mailto:dwing=40cisco.com>>
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org<mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org>; =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-=
elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, June 3, 2013 6:44 AM
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

On 06/01/2013 02:48 AM, Dan Wing wrote:
> draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed.  Both the documents
> talk about how IPID is useful on IPv4 (if the sender is monotonically
> increasing the IPID, which is a necessity for the existing system to
> operate)

This is not correct. The IP ID is not required to be monotonically
increasing -- it just need to not be reused to quickly.

A simple (and poor implementation) could have an array of 65536 integers
in the range 0-65535 (without repeating any value), and then the stack
would select the IP ID as:

array=5Bfragment=5D

--  where =22fragment=22 is the number of fragments that have been sent so =
far.



As a datapoint, look at OpenBSD's IP ID generation.


> and how routers sometimes send a packet twice (which is
> normal behavior of Ethernet) and that the monotonically increasing
> IPID helps distinguish Ethernet re-transmissions from host stack
> retransmissions.

Given the length of the IPv4 IP ID, badwidths available today, etc., I
don't think you can/should use the IP ID for much.

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont=40si6networks.com<mailto:fgont=40si6networks.com>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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<div class=3D=22WordSection1=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22>The large IPID numbers and the rapid change due =
to high bandwidth connections (and ultimately whether 32 bits is large =
enough for IPID&nbsp; &nbsp;in the Fragment header),
 &nbsp;could conceivably be an issue in a situation with an extremely =
large number of fragments, when using the IPID for Fragment reassembly =
=2E&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22>However, it would never be an issue using the =
Packet Sequence Number field for diagnostic purposes.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D=22border:none;border-top:solid =23B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22> v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Nalini Elkins<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, June 03, 2013 9:50 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Fernando Gont; Dan Wing<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops=40ietf.org; =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22>&gt;&gt;Given the length of the IPv4 IP ID, =
badwidths available today, etc., I</span><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;don't think you can/should use =
the IP ID for much.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22>When diagnosing problems at end locations, =
often, you finally get down to a series of packets which is the problem. =
&nbsp; This may be 10 or 20 packets. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22>It doesn't matter what the bandwidth is, it =
does matter whether you can say exactly what happened in those 10 or 20 =
packets. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22>The case studies we have are from actual =
operators who actually use this field. &nbsp;AND find it saves a great =
deal of time because it works.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black=
=22>Nalini Elkins<br>
Inside Products, Inc.<br>
(831) 659-8360<br>
<a =
href=3D=22http://www.insidethestack.com=22>www.insidethestack.com</a><o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 align=3D=22center=22 =
style=3D=22text-align:center;background:white=22>
<span style=3D=22color:black=22>
<hr size=3D=221=22 width=3D=22100%=22 align=3D=22center=22>
</span></div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 style=3D=22background:white=22><b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&=
quot;;color:black=22> Fernando Gont &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:fgont=40si6networks.com=22>fgont=40si6networks.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
<b>To:</b> Dan Wing &lt;<a =
href=3D=22mailto:dwing=40cisco.com=22>dwing=40cisco.com</a>&gt; <br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D=22mailto:v6ops=40ietf.org=22>v6ops=40ietf.org</a>; =
<a =
href=3D=22mailto:draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.=
org=22>
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org</a> <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, June 3, 2013 6:44 AM<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed</span><span =
style=3D=22color:black=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white=22><span =
style=3D=22color:black=22><br>
On 06/01/2013 02:48 AM, Dan Wing wrote:<br>
&gt; draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-needed.&nbsp; Both the =
documents<br>
&gt; talk about how IPID is useful on IPv4 (if the sender is =
monotonically<br>
&gt; increasing the IPID, which is a necessity for the existing system =
to<br>
&gt; operate)<br>
<br>
This is not correct. The IP ID is not required to be monotonically<br>
increasing -- it just need to not be reused to quickly.<br>
<br>
A simple (and poor implementation) could have an array of 65536 integers<br>
in the range 0-65535 (without repeating any value), and then the stack<br>
would select the IP ID as:<br>
<br>
array=5Bfragment=5D<br>
<br>
--&nbsp; where &quot;fragment&quot; is the number of fragments that have =
been sent so far.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
As a datapoint, look at OpenBSD's IP ID generation.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; and how routers sometimes send a packet twice (which is<br>
&gt; normal behavior of Ethernet) and that the monotonically increasing<br>
&gt; IPID helps distinguish Ethernet re-transmissions from host stack<br>
&gt; retransmissions.<br>
<br>
Given the length of the IPv4 IP ID, badwidths available today, etc., I<br>
don't think you can/should use the IP ID for much.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
-- <br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a =
href=3D=22mailto:fgont=40si6networks.com=22>fgont=40si6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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As a diagnostic person, I would prefer this information to be in the Main =
IP Header, as in IPV4.  =20

However, understanding all the issues from the previous IETF meeting in =
Orlando, the best solution was an extension Header.=20



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2013 9:48 AM
To: Nalini Elkins
Cc: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org; =
v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

On 06/01/2013 05:35 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> 2.  Forcing of IPv6 fragmentation header.  We did discuss this in=20
> section 3:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-packet-sequence-nee
> ded-00=23page-11
>
>  It is as follows:
>=20
> =22The current IPv6 specification does not provide a packet sequence=20
> number or similar field in the IPv6 main header.  One option might be=20
> to force all IPv6 packets to contain a Fragment Header.  In packets=20
> which are entire in and of themselves, the fragment ID would be zero
> - that is, an atomic fragment.

This is incorrect. Please reference any RFC section which requires a =
special Identification value (i.e., zero) for atomic fragments (hint:
there's no such a recommendation).



> The second reason for not having a fragment header is that=20
> unfortunately, a number of firewalls, etc, drop packets which contain
> IPv6 fragment headers.  I find this to be unsuitable behavior which I
> hope will change .   But, it is the reality.

Firewalls will usually block all extension headers. My advice in this area =
would be =22think twice before specifying an IPv6 extension header.
Then don't=22. :-)

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont=40si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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=20
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nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 21:14:57 +0800
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From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--001a11c377da28a48204de53de8b
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I do understand your hierarical allocation is only topology. But do you
think that's the only way subscriber, who has 16 bits, may organize their
subnets. How could you rule out all other posibilities by suggesting you
have one of the good ways to do things?

Cheers,

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 11:53, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:

>
> On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to allow
> homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play semant=
ic
> in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you disallow ISPs to
> set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits from 20 to 48 or 56=
.
> You certainly have two theories for each of them.
> >
>
> No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, either.
>
> I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked by
> the provider.
>
> I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by
> routers, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in the
> future. The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug them
> together and have stuff just work.
>
> That's not semantics... That's something else.
>
> > To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for
> homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a
> variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how homen=
et
> use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of semantic
> prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.
>
> I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am suggesting in th=
e
> homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if it does, the
> semantics are coincidental) and everything to do with topology.
>
> Owen
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--001a11c377da28a48204de53de8b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I do understand your hierarical allocation is only to=
pology. But do you think that&#39;s the only way subscriber, who has 16 bit=
s, may organize their subnets. How could you rule out all other posibilitie=
s by suggesting you have one of the good ways to do things?</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013=
 11:53, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com=
" target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gma=
il.com">shengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to allow =
homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play semantic=
 in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you disallow ISPs to =
set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits from 20 to 48 or 56. =
You certainly have two theories for each of them.<br>

&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, eith=
er.<br>
<br>
I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked by the=
 provider.<br>
<br>
I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by routers=
, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in the future. =
The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug them together a=
nd have stuff just work.<br>

<br>
That&#39;s not semantics... That&#39;s something else.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for hom=
enets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a variatio=
n of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how homenet use the=
ir bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of semantic prefix, b=
esides ISP and enterprise.<br>

<br>
</div>I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am suggesting i=
n the homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if it does, the se=
mantics are coincidental) and everything to do with topology.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Owen<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jia=
ng =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--001a11c377da28a48204de53de8b--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <4FDCE28C-0B1E-4A8E-AB73-044A9B4BEB07@gmail.com> <CAKr6gn3m3jYsDo--4j4a4cDP-mgy-O1yb3erNg+FRtcH_cJLzQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 21:24:37 +0800
Message-ID: <CAL6Yo0L38Wa+GCs0oYHm6n9ukVsEC8uK-6KWb=vTMhxnjWTDhA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi, George,

Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their prefer
ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas. Different
network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has various
considerations. Some consideration may be important for one network
operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others
possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my way?
There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared
semantics into address and organize network or routing polices accordingly.
We need to document this and give the analysis we could.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:

> Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the operations
> people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments which
> takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven policie=
s
> to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how it
> squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the
> discussion in RIR policy space maybe.
>
> I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense this
> is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do not
> preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an
> absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it whic=
h
> differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IETF
> standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which
> reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
>
> I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging
> works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody
> has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"
>
> The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could
> understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our loc=
us
> of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was unlikely there
> was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a
> single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn't g=
et
> the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage of
> the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure i=
t
> would upset some people)
>
> -G
>
> PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. I
> work in research.
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>wro=
te:
>
>> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
>>
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>>
>> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>>
>> > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
>> >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer than
>> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the softwa=
re
>> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. Wh=
ile
>> this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
>> generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
>> routers.
>> > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a
>> limitation.
>> >
>> > joel
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
>> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>> >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> >>    >
>> >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>> >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
>> >>    one is actually using.
>> >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>> >>    >> Sander
>> >>    >>
>> >>    >
>> >>    >
>> >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its a
>> >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>> >>
>> >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
>> >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
>> >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
>> >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>> >>
>> >>    Brian
>> >>
>> >>    Its -one- route.
>> >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 and n=
othing
>> >>    I'm not.
>> >>    >
>> >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
>> >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>> >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just
>> >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>> >>    >
>> >>    >
>> >>    > /bill
>> >>
>> >>    ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
>> >>    Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv=
6
>> >>    ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> >> ipv6@ietf.org
>> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > v6ops mailing list
>> > v6ops@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--089e01493c0eb9393004de5400ad
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi, George,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Yes, network o=
perators have the freedom to plan the address in their prefer ways.=C2=A0Th=
ere are many different ways to organize address schemas. Different network =
operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has various considerations.=
 Some consideration may be important for one network operator while makes m=
uch less sense for others. Why rule out others possibilities or mechanism b=
y saying I have reasons to do things in my way? There are ISPs and enterpri=
ses who have chosen to embed their cared semantics into address and organiz=
e network or routing polices accordingly. We need to document this and give=
 the analysis we could.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013=
 11:25, George Michaelson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ggm@algeb=
ras.org" target=3D"_blank">ggm@algebras.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Just to remind people, RIR =
policy is community driven. If the operations people feel they need a polic=
y for IPv6 allocations and assignments which takes accounts of semantic bit=
s, they can derive consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the =
IETF. There might be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of con=
servation, but thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space maybe.<div>

<br></div><div>I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn&#39;t a=
 clear sense this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initia=
tive (I do not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn&#39;t happened yet) and=
 there is an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and apply=
ing it which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there =
was an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model =
which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.=C2=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>I notice that there are large providers who feel semant=
ic bit flagging works for them. So, I do not say &quot;nobody is doing it&q=
uot; as much as &quot;nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy w=
hich reflects it, yet&quot;</div>

<div><br></div><div>The first time this came up, I think I said to mike tha=
t I could understand ISPs wanting to say &quot;this is a mechanism we use i=
nside our locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets&quot; -ie that it=
 was unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers=
, but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that=
 you didn&#39;t get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this=
 kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, alth=
ough I am sure it would upset some people)</div>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
<div><br></div><div>-G</div></font></span><div><br></div><div>PS I am an RI=
R employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. I work in researc=
h.</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ipepelnjak@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ipepelnjak@gmail.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border=
-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">

Read the recent &quot;p2p /64&quot; thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list=
<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard<br>
<div><div><br>
On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.=
com" target=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route on long=
er than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the s=
oftware slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at al=
l. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the c=
urrent generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majorit=
y of routers.<br>


&gt; please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such a=
 limitation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; joel<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmai=
l.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com" target=
=3D"_blank">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>


&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wr=
ote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - one sh=
ould only advertise what<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0one is actually using.<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ=
...<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One route. why =
do you care if its a<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that are d=
esigned to handle<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder=
 time with<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineerin=
g trade-off.<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know how tru=
e this is.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Brian<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Its -one- route.<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m going t=
o use=E2=80=A6 and nothing<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be the ve=
ctor of DDoS<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregati=
on)?<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Is that an operational liability you are willing=
 to assume, just<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ space?<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; /bill<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0-----------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ip=
v6@ietf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0-----------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ipv6@ietf.org</=
a><br>
&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l=
istinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<=
/a><br>
&gt;&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--<br>
&gt;<br>
</div></div><div><div>&gt; _______________________________________________<=
br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=
=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

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On 04/06/2013 13:09, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> If we are to assume that ALL Extension Headers are going to be dropped then
> IPV6 has MUCH BIGGER issues than being addressed in this draft. 

That would be a reasonable assessment of v6 extension headers, yes.

Nick


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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 06:59:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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---153701192-675526451-1370354397=:17515
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>>If you don't want to do it at the application layer, an alternative that =
also doesn't involve adding complexity to general Internet hosts would be a=
n Internet-layer header that is not implemented in standard Internet hosts =
and >>standard operating systems, but is only implemented by hosts in netwo=
rks that need this functionality. Is that approach acceptable, or do you wa=
nt this functionality to be part of every Internet-connected host?=0A=0AHow=
 might this work? =A0Our folks use Windows, Unix, etc just as all others do=
.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659=
-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=
=0A From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.=
elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.c=
om>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Tuesday, June 4, 2013 12:00=
 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt=
-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:38 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.=
elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:=0A=0A>>But on the other hand, implementin=
g it at the Internet layer pushes this complexity to every host on the Inte=
rnet, whereas this functionality is obviously targeted at private network d=
eployments (since it cannot work anywhere else).=0A>=0A>=0A>This is an opti=
onal header. =A0That means that a stack or operating system can be implemen=
ted so that the default is to NOT send this header. =A0End of complexity.=
=0A=0AWell, but complexity that is off by default is still complexity. Kern=
el code has to be written to implement the header, testing must be done to =
ensure it works, firewalls need to be modified to not drop it, and so on. T=
his complexity can only be avoided by not implementing the header.=0A=0AIf =
you implement the complexity above the Internet layer, then you don't need =
to add complexity to the Internet layer and you can implement it at the app=
lication layer only for those applications that need it. That way, the appl=
ications implementing the complexity are also the ones getting the benefit.=
=0A=0AIf you don't want to do it at the application layer, an alternative t=
hat also doesn't involve adding complexity to general Internet hosts would =
be an Internet-layer header that is not implemented in standard Internet ho=
sts and standard operating systems, but is only implemented by hosts in net=
works that need this functionality. Is that approach acceptable, or do you =
want this functionality to be part of every Internet-connected host?
---153701192-675526451-1370354397=:17515
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span></span></div><div cla=
ss=3D"message content" style=3D"position: relative; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);=
 font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11=
.818181991577148px;"><div class=3D"msg-body inner  undoreset" role=3D"main"=
 aria-label=3D"Message body" style=3D"margin: 25px 24px 22px 23px; overflow=
-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; word-wrap: break-word;"><div id=3D"yiv1058913=
073"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"yiv1058913073gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"yiv1058913073gmail_quote"><div>&gt;&gt;If you don't want to do it at the a=
pplication layer, an alternative that also doesn't involve adding complexit=
y to general Internet hosts would be an Internet-layer header that is not i=
mplemented in standard Internet hosts and &gt;&gt;standard operating system=
s, but is only implemented by hosts in networks that need this functionalit=
y. Is that
 approach acceptable, or do you want this functionality to be part of every=
 Internet-connected host?</div><div><br></div><div>How might this work? &nb=
sp;Our folks use Windows, Unix, etc just as all others do.</div></div></div=
></div></div></div></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></=
div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.in=
sidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans=
-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'n=
ew york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1"=
>  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">Fr=
om:</span></b> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;<br> <b><span styl=
e=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@ins=
idethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b=
> Bill Jouris &lt;bill.jouris@insidethestack.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org"
 &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</s=
pan></b> Tuesday, June 4, 2013 12:00 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: =
bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-e=
nd-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=
=0A<div id=3D"yiv1058913073"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:38 =
PM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mail=
to:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalin=
i.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><div class=3D"yiv1058913073gmail_extra">=0A=0A<div class=3D"yiv=
1058913073gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"yiv1058913073gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div><d=
iv style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><d=
iv><span></span></div>=0A=0A<div dir=3D"ltr" style=3D""><div><div><div clas=
s=3D"yiv1058913073im"><div>&gt;&gt;But on the other hand, implementing it a=
t the Internet layer pushes this complexity to every host on the Internet, =
whereas this functionality is obviously targeted at private network deploym=
ents (since it cannot work anywhere else).</div>=0A=0A<div><br></div></div>=
<div>This is an optional header. &nbsp;That means that a stack or operating=
 system can be implemented so that the default is to NOT send this header. =
&nbsp;End of complexity.</div></div></div></div></div></div>=0A=0A</blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">Well, but complexity that is off by defa=
ult is still complexity. Kernel code has to be written to implement the hea=
der, testing must be done to ensure it works, firewalls need to be modified=
 to not drop it, and so on. This complexity can only be avoided by not impl=
ementing the header.</div>=0A=0A<div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">I=
f you implement the complexity above the Internet layer, then you don't nee=
d to add complexity to the Internet layer and you can implement it at the a=
pplication layer only for those applications that need it. That way, the ap=
plications implementing the complexity are also the ones getting the benefi=
t.</div>=0A=0A<div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">If you don't want t=
o do it at the application layer, an alternative that also doesn't involve =
adding complexity to general Internet hosts would be an Internet-layer head=
er that is not implemented in standard Internet hosts and standard operatin=
g systems, but is only implemented by hosts in networks that need this func=
tionality. Is that approach acceptable, or do you want this functionality t=
o be part of every Internet-connected host?</div>=0A=0A</div></div></div>=
=0A</div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---153701192-675526451-1370354397=:17515--

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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>wrote:

>     If we are to assume that ALL Extension Headers are going to be
> dropped then IPV6 has MUCH BIGGER issues than being addressed in this
> draft.
>

I'm afraid that on the Internet, a lot of the time, they are:

http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pdf

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Ackermann, Michael <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" target=3D"_blank">MA=
ckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"" style=3D"background-color:white"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,=
73,125)">If we are to assume that ALL Extension Headers are going to be dro=
pped then IPV6 has MUCH BIGGER issues than being addressed in this draft.=
=A0</span></p>

</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div =
style>I&#39;m afraid that on the Internet, a lot of the time, they are:</di=
v><div style><br></div><div style><a href=3D"http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downlo=
ads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pdf">http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/d=
ownloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.pdf</a><br>

</div></div></div></div>

--089e0160c958c3274404de54e962--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 23:29:58 +0900
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>wrote:

> As a diagnostic person, I would prefer this information to be in the Main
> IP Header, as in IPV4.
>

Changing the IP header is not realistic. That ship sailed about 15 years
ago.

--089e0160bbb29dbaea04de54eb47
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<div dir="ltr">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Ackermann, Michael <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" target="_blank">MAckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">As a diagnostic person, I would prefer this information to be in the Main IP Header, as in IPV4.<br></blockquote><div>
<br>
</div><div style>Changing the IP header is not realistic. That ship sailed about 15 years ago.</div></div></div></div>

--089e0160bbb29dbaea04de54eb47--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--047d7b6dc474ac4b2504de54f116
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On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <
nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

>  >>If you don't want to do it at the application layer, an alternative
> that also doesn't involve adding complexity to general Internet hosts would
> be an Internet-layer header that is not implemented in standard Internet
> hosts and >>standard operating systems, but is only implemented by hosts in
> networks that need this functionality. Is that approach acceptable, or do
> you want this functionality to be part of every Internet-connected host?
>
> How might this work?  Our folks use Windows, Unix, etc just as all others
> do.
>
So then it's the case that you want every host running one of these
operating systems to support this functionality, just in case someone wants
to use it? The bar for that is quite high.

--047d7b6dc474ac4b2504de54f116
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"=
_blank">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div style=
=3D"font-size:12pt;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><div><span></spa=
n></div>

<div style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:&#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;,Helv=
etica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11.818181991577148px"><div style=3D"margin=
:25px 24px 22px 23px;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;word-wrap:break-word=
">

<div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div class=3D"im"><div>&gt;&gt;If you don&#=
39;t want to do it at the application layer, an alternative that also doesn=
&#39;t involve adding complexity to general Internet hosts would be an Inte=
rnet-layer header that is not implemented in standard Internet hosts and &g=
t;&gt;standard operating systems, but is only implemented by hosts in netwo=
rks that need this functionality. Is that
 approach acceptable, or do you want this functionality to be part of every=
 Internet-connected host?</div><div><br></div></div><div>How might this wor=
k? =A0Our folks use Windows, Unix, etc just as all others do.</div></div>

</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div style>So then i=
t&#39;s the case that you want every host running one of these operating sy=
stems to support this functionality, just in case someone wants to use it? =
The bar for that is quite high.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b6dc474ac4b2504de54f116--

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 22:32:31 +0800
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From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the most
representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP's,
enterprise's and subscribe's. Each categery has one example (in
appendexes), I guess.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:

> are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics address
> holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
> or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address
> semantics?
>
> /bill
>
>
> On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>
> > Hi, George,
> >
> > Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their
> prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas.
> Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has
> various considerations. Some consideration may be important for one netwo=
rk
> operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others
> possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my wa=
y?
> There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared
> semantics into address and organize network or routing polices accordingl=
y.
> We need to document this and give the analysis we could.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >
> > On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> > Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the operation=
s
> people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments which
> takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven policie=
s
> to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how it
> squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the
> discussion in RIR policy space maybe.
> >
> > I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense
> this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do
> not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an
> absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it whic=
h
> differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IETF
> standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which
> reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
> >
> > I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging
> works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody
> has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"
> >
> > The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could
> understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our loc=
us
> of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was unlikely there
> was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a
> single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn't g=
et
> the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage of
> the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure i=
t
> would upset some people)
> >
> > -G
> >
> > PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. =
I
> work in research.
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> >
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> >
> > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> >
> > > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> > >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer tha=
n
> /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the softwar=
e
> slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at all. Whi=
le
> this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in the current
> generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the majority of
> routers.
> > > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such =
a
> limitation.
> > >
> > > joel
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > >>    >
> > >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> > >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
> > >>    one is actually using.
> > >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> > >>    >> Sander
> > >>    >>
> > >>    >
> > >>    >
> > >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its =
a
> > >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> > >>
> > >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handl=
e
> > >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> > >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
> > >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> > >>
> > >>    Brian
> > >>
> > >>    Its -one- route.
> > >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=A1=AD and not=
hing
> > >>    I'm not.
> > >>    >
> > >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> > >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, jus=
t
> > >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> > >>    >
> > >>    >
> > >>    > /bill
> > >>
> > >>
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > >>    Administrative Requests:
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > >>
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > >> ipv6@ietf.org
> > >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4

--089e01493c0e987a9704de54f380
Content-Type: text/html; charset=GB2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can=
 document the most representative ones. My current plan is three categeries=
: ISP&#39;s, enterprise&#39;s and subscribe&#39;s. Each categery has one ex=
ample (in appendexes), I guess.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013=
 21:51, manning bill <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bmanning@isi.e=
du" target=3D"_blank">bmanning@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">are you intending to document -all- variants=
 of &nbsp;the semantics address holder may use to address and organize thei=
r assigned numbers?<br>

or are you intending to document a &quot;preferred&quot; version of address=
 semantics?<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
/bill<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi, George,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their p=
refer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas. Diff=
erent network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has various c=
onsiderations. Some consideration may be important for one network operator=
 while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others possibilities =
or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my way? There are ISP=
s and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared semantics into addre=
ss and organize network or routing polices accordingly. We need to document=
 this and give the analysis we could.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ggm@alge=
bras.org">ggm@algebras.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the operatio=
ns people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments whic=
h takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven policie=
s to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how it s=
quares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the discussion=
 in RIR policy space maybe.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn&#39;t a clear sen=
se this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do=
 not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn&#39;t happened yet) and there is =
an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it whi=
ch differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IET=
F standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which refl=
ected it, but who knows if that would get traction.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging=
 works for them. So, I do not say &quot;nobody is doing it&quot; as much as=
 &quot;nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects i=
t, yet&quot;<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could under=
stand ISPs wanting to say &quot;this is a mechanism we use inside our locus=
 of control, to flag behaviours of packets&quot; -ie that it was unlikely t=
here was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a =
single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn&#39;t=
 get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage =
of the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure =
it would upset some people)<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; -G<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense.=
 I work in research.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
ipepelnjak@gmail.com">ipepelnjak@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Read the recent &quot;p2p /64&quot; thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing=
 list<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
&gt; Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@b=
ogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot route on=
 longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up =
the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported =
at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in =
the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the ma=
jority of routers.<br>

&gt; &gt; please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have s=
uch a limitation.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; joel<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a> &lt=
;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffa=
nn wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote=
:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible policy - o=
ne should only advertise what<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;one is actually using.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice fragmente=
d DFZ...<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One route.=
 why do you care if its a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers that =
are designed to handle<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much h=
arder time with<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engin=
eering trade-off.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t know ho=
w true this is.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Its -one- route.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39;m go=
ing to use&hellip; and nothing<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to be t=
he vector of DDoS<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggr=
egation)?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; Is that an operational liability you are wi=
lling to assume, just<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DFZ spa=
ce?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; /bill<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;------------------------------------------------=
--------------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</=
a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;------------------------------------------------=
--------------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =BD=AF=CA=A4
</div>

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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 07:39:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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---1051860855-743646756-1370356742=:58824
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>> So then it's the case that you want every host running one of these oper=
ating systems to support this functionality, just in case someone wants to =
use it? The bar for that is quite high.=0A=0A=0AI don't know about the "jus=
t in case". =A0My feeling is that many corporations will want this.=0A=0AAc=
tually, I was just working on a problem this morning with a customer not 10=
 minutes ago where they could have used this feature.=0A=0AIs the "bar" you=
 are talking about getting the stack vendors to implement? =A0If so, I have=
 already started discussions with some.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elki=
ns=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=
=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@go=
ogle.com>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Bil=
l Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org=
> =0ASent: Tuesday, June 4, 2013 7:31 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn Tue, Jun 4, 201=
3 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:=0A=
=0A>>If you don't want to do it at the application layer, an alternative th=
at also doesn't involve adding complexity to general Internet hosts would b=
e an Internet-layer header that is not implemented in standard Internet hos=
ts and >>standard operating systems, but is only implemented by hosts in ne=
tworks that need this functionality. Is that approach acceptable, or do you=
 want this functionality to be part of every Internet-connected host?=0A>=
=0A>=0A>How might this work? =A0Our folks use Windows, Unix, etc just as al=
l others do.=0ASo then it's the case that you want every host running one o=
f these operating systems to support this functionality, just in case someo=
ne wants to use it? The bar for that is quite high.
---1051860855-743646756-1370356742=:58824
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;&gt; So then it's =
the case that you want every host running one of these operating systems to=
 support this functionality, just in case someone wants to use it? The bar =
for that is quite high.</span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; backgrou=
nd-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div sty=
le=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, =
sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>I don=
't know about the "just in case". &nbsp;My feeling is that many corporation=
s will want this.</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color:
 transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=3D"col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-seri=
f; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Actually, I wa=
s just working on a problem this morning with a customer not 10 minutes ago=
 where they could have used this feature.</span></div><div style=3D"color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; b=
ackground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><=
div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helv=
etica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><spa=
n>Is the "bar" you are talking about getting the stack vendors to implement=
? &nbsp;If so, I have already started discussions with some.</span></div><d=
iv></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>I=
nside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>=20
 <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"=
> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; f=
ont-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Lorenzo C=
olitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;"=
>To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br>=
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Bill Jouris &lt;bill.j=
ouris@insidethestack.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> =
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, June 4, 201=
3 7:31 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re:=
 [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font=
> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv1907440702"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr">On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack=
.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com">na=
lini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"yiv19=
07440702gmail_extra">=0A=0A<div class=3D"yiv1907440702gmail_quote"><blockqu=
ote class=3D"yiv1907440702gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div><div style=3D"font-size: 12pt; fo=
nt-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><div><span></span></div>=0A=0A<di=
v style=3D"color:rgb(69,69,69);font-size:11.818181991577148px;"><div style=
=3D"margin:25px 24px 22px 23px;word-wrap:break-word;">=0A=0A<div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><div><div><div class=3D"yiv1907440702im"><div>&gt;&gt;If you don't=
 want to do it at the application layer, an alternative that also doesn't i=
nvolve adding complexity to general Internet hosts would be an Internet-lay=
er header that is not implemented in standard Internet hosts and &gt;&gt;st=
andard operating systems, but is only implemented by hosts in networks that=
 need this functionality. Is that=0A approach acceptable, or do you want th=
is functionality to be part of every Internet-connected host?</div><div><br=
></div></div><div>How might this work? &nbsp;Our folks use Windows, Unix, e=
tc just as all others do.</div></div>=0A=0A</div></div></div></div></div></=
div></div></blockquote><div style=3D"">So then it's the case that you want =
every host running one of these operating systems to support this functiona=
lity, just in case someone wants to use it? The bar for that is quite high.=
</div>=0A=0A</div></div></div>=0A</div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div>=
</div></body></html>
---1051860855-743646756-1370356742=:58824--

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To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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I don't rule out anything. I state that the bits should be there so that =
automated topologies can be made to function in an arbitrary =
plug-and-play environment.

If it can be used for other purposes, that's fine, but I do not suggest =
that we should support those other purposes officially.

OTOH, because of the first use case that I do feel we should continue to =
support officially, I do not support stealing those bits from the end =
user for the purposes of ISP semantic addressing.

Owen

On Jun 4, 2013, at 06:14 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> I do understand your hierarical allocation is only topology. But do =
you think that's the only way subscriber, who has 16 bits, may organize =
their subnets. How could you rule out all other posibilities by =
suggesting you have one of the good ways to do things?
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 4 June 2013 11:53, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> > This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to =
allow homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play =
semantic in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you =
disallow ISPs to set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits =
from 20 to 48 or 56. You certainly have two theories for each of them.
> >
>=20
> No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, =
either.
>=20
> I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked =
by the provider.
>=20
> I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by =
routers, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in =
the future. The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug =
them together and have stuff just work.
>=20
> That's not semantics... That's something else.
>=20
> > To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for =
homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a =
variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how =
homenet use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of =
semantic prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.
>=20
> I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am suggesting in =
the homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if it does, the =
semantics are coincidental) and everything to do with topology.
>=20
> Owen
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I =
don't rule out anything. I state that the bits should be there so that =
automated topologies can be made to function in an arbitrary =
plug-and-play environment.<div><br></div><div>If it can be used for =
other purposes, that's fine, but I do not suggest that we should support =
those other purposes officially.</div><div><br></div><div>OTOH, because =
of the first use case that I do feel we should continue to support =
officially, I do not support stealing those bits from the end user for =
the purposes of ISP semantic =
addressing.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Jun =
4, 2013, at 06:14 , Sheng Jiang &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com">shengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I do understand your hierarical =
allocation is only topology. But do you think that's the only way =
subscriber, who has 16 bits, may organize their subnets. How could you =
rule out all other posibilities by suggesting you have one of the good =
ways to do things?</div>
=
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Sheng</div></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June =
2013 11:53, Owen DeLong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com" =
target=3D"_blank">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
On Jun 3, 2013, at 17:59 , Sheng Jiang &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com">shengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; This looks a typical double standard for me. You are willing to =
allow homenet (the network operator in this case is subscribers) to play =
semantic in their networks with the bits from 48 to 63, while you =
disallow ISPs to set the semantic bits in their networks with the bits =
from 20 to 48 or 56. You certainly have two theories for each of =
them.<br>

&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>No, I have no desire to recommend semantic usage for bits 48-63, =
either.<br>
<br>
I do want those bits to belong to the subscriber and not be hijacked by =
the provider.<br>
<br>
I was speaking in terms of likely automatic partitioning created by =
routers, not semantics. Remember, these routers will be like LEGOs in =
the future. The homenet user will expect to be able to arbitrarily plug =
them together and have stuff just work.<br>

<br>
That's not semantics... That's something else.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; To clarify myself, I am not really against the way giving bits for =
homenets to better organize their networks. For me, this looks like a =
variation of semantic prefix. If you have more concrete example how =
homenet use their bits. I guess I can include them as the third type of =
semantic prefix, besides ISP and enterprise.<br>

<br>
</div>I think you need to take a better look. To me, what I am =
suggesting in the homenet world has nothing to do with semantics (or if =
it does, the semantics are coincidental) and everything to do with =
topology.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Owen<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng =
Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_AEEADAFB-1C90-4BE1-AD74-9A1D3194C6DB--

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Jun  4 10:23:32 2013
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: ISATAP Operational Guidance
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Hello,

There are millions of hosts in operational deployment today with
ISATAP enabled by default. Those hosts try to enable ISATAP when
there is no native IPv6 available, but administrative action is
required to activate the service within the site.

RFC 6964 now provides "Operational Guidance for IPv6 Deployment in
IPv4 Sites Using the Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol
(ISATAP)" (see below). It takes no position on whether the service
should be activated, but provides guidance to administrators who
are considering its use. The document is therefore offered to the
community as an informational resource.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

-----Original Message-----
From: ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-announce-bounces@ietf.org=
] On Behalf Of rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Sent: Friday, May 31, 2013 2:08 PM
To: ietf-announce@ietf.org; rfc-dist@rfc-editor.org
Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: RFC 6964 on Operational Guidance for IPv6 Deployment in IPv4 Sites=
 Using the Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP)

A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

       =20
        RFC 6964

        Title:      Operational Guidance for IPv6 Deployment=20
                    in IPv4 Sites Using the Intra-Site=20
                    Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP)=20
        Author:     F. Templin
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     Independent
        Date:       May 2013
        Mailbox:    fltemplin@acm.org
        Pages:      20
        Characters: 49568
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-templin-v6ops-isops-19.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6964.txt

Many end-user sites in the Internet today still have predominantly
IPv4 internal infrastructures.  These sites range in size from small
home/office networks to large corporate enterprise networks, but
share the commonality that IPv4 provides satisfactory internal
routing and addressing services for most applications.  As more and
more IPv6-only services are deployed, however, end-user devices
within such sites will increasingly require at least basic IPv6
functionality.  This document therefore provides operational guidance
for deployment of IPv6 within predominantly IPv4 sites using the
Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP).


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
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Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



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From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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--1510626085-540474736-1370360986=:1548
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--- On Mon, 6/3/13, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:

=0A=0A=0A=0A> P.S.: Before any attempt on this path, one should probably as=
k: are we=20
> suppoed to have this ind of functionality at the Internet layer? Is this=
=20
> worth the pain for most implementations? Is this going to work in the=20
=0A=0A> general case, or is this going to be the subject of lots fo breakag=
e?=20
> (e.g., packet drops)

Fernando,=0A the problem with using any other layer is that it would requir=
e =0Aimplementation across ALL of the various protocols.=A0 Which is far mo=
re =0Adisruptive than this implementation in the IP layer would be.=20
=0A=0A
But =0Aon the other hand, implementing it at the Internet layer pushes this=
 =0Acomplexity to every host on the Internet, whereas this functionality is=
 =0Aobviously targeted at private network deployments (since it cannot work=
 =0Aanywhere else).
=0A=0A=0A
Why do you assume that this functionality is targetted at private network d=
eployments?=A0=20

Certainly it will be very useful there.=A0 But any company that does signif=
icant business on-line is going to be interested in being able to see WHY t=
heir customers are having problems or getting bad response when coming in o=
ver the Internet.=A0 And that is also where they cannot rely on specialize =
software (e.g. agents) being installed along the route between host and use=
r, or at the user's node.=A0 Unless the information is available in the hea=
der somewhere, they are blind.

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)


--1510626085-540474736-1370360986=:1548
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">--- On <b>Mon, 6/3/13, Lorenzo Colitti <i>&lt=
;lorenzo@google.com&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br><blockquote style=3D"border-left:=
 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"><br><div=
 id=3D"yiv1380495383"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"yiv1380495383gmail_ext=
ra">=0A=0A<div class=3D"yiv1380495383gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"yiv1=
380495383gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"=
><tbody><tr><td style=3D"font:inherit;" valign=3D"top">=0A=0A<div class=3D"=
yiv1380495383im">&gt; P.S.: Before any attempt on this path, one should pro=
bably ask: are we <br>&gt; suppoed to have this ind of functionality at the=
 Internet layer? Is this <br>&gt; worth the pain for most implementations? =
Is this going to work in the <br>=0A=0A&gt; general case, or is this going =
to be the subject of lots fo breakage? <br>&gt; (e.g., packet drops)<br><br=
></div>Fernando,=0A the problem with using any other layer is that it would=
 require =0Aimplementation across ALL of the various protocols.&nbsp; Which=
 is far more =0Adisruptive than this implementation in the IP layer would b=
e. <br>=0A=0A</td></tr></tbody></table></blockquote><div><br></div><div sty=
le=3D"">But =0Aon the other hand, implementing it at the Internet layer pus=
hes this =0Acomplexity to every host on the Internet, whereas this function=
ality is =0Aobviously targeted at private network deployments (since it can=
not work =0Aanywhere else).<br></div>=0A=0A</div></div></div>=0A</div></blo=
ckquote><br>Why do you assume that this functionality is targetted at priva=
te network deployments?&nbsp; <br><br>Certainly it will be very useful ther=
e.&nbsp; But any company that does significant business on-line is going to=
 be interested in being able to see WHY their customers are having problems=
 or getting bad response when coming in over the Internet.&nbsp; And that i=
s also where they cannot rely on specialize software (e.g. agents) being in=
stalled along the route between host and user, or at the user's node.&nbsp;=
 Unless the information is available in the header somewhere, they are blin=
d.<br><br><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Pr=
oducts, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (dir=
ect)</font><br><br></td></tr></table>
--1510626085-540474736-1370360986=:1548--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:12 AM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delon=
g.com>> wrote:
I don't rule out anything. I state that the bits should be there so that au=
tomated topologies can be made to function in an arbitrary plug-and-play en=
vironment.
If it can be used for other purposes, that's fine, but I do not suggest tha=
t we should support those other purposes officially.
OTOH, because of the first use case that I do feel we should continue to su=
pport officially, I do not support stealing those bits from the end user fo=
r the purposes of ISP semantic addressing.

So even though we have solutions to allocate prefixes efficiently in arbitr=
ary home network topologies, and even though these solutions are just as ea=
sy to deploy as the solution that wastes addresses, and even though they pr=
ovide better reliability than the wasteful solution, you use the nonexisten=
t lack of such mechanisms as justification for a position you are taking in=
 an argument.   Why are you wasting two working groups' time continuing to =
assert this argument on that basis?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:12 AM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@de=
long.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">I
 don't rule out anything. I state that the bits should be there so that aut=
omated topologies can be made to function in an arbitrary plug-and-play env=
ironment.</span>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
If it can be used for other purposes, that's fine, but I do not suggest tha=
t we should support those other purposes officially.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
OTOH, because of the first use case that I do feel we should continue to su=
pport officially, I do not support stealing those bits from the end user fo=
r the purposes of ISP semantic addressing.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>So even though we have solutions to allocate prefixes efficiently in a=
rbitrary home network topologies, and even though these solutions are just =
as easy to deploy as the solution that wastes addresses, and even though th=
ey provide better reliability than
 the wasteful solution, you use the nonexistent lack of such mechanisms as =
justification for a position you are taking in an argument. &nbsp; Why are =
you wasting two working groups' time continuing to assert this argument on =
that basis?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From sthaug@nethelp.no  Tue Jun  4 11:26:21 2013
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To: bill.jouris@insidethestack.com
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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> Why do you assume that this functionality is targetted at private net=
work deployments?=A0 =

> =

> Certainly it will be very useful there.=A0 But any company that does =
significant business on-line is going to be interested in being able to=
 see WHY their customers are having problems or getting bad response wh=
en coming in over the Internet.=A0 And that is also where they cannot r=
ely on specialize software (e.g. agents) being installed along the rout=
e between host and user, or at the user's node.=A0 Unless the informati=
on is available in the header somewhere, they are blind.

Are you sure the *customers* are interested in this?

Speaking solely for myself, I feel that Google, Amazon, etc knows more
than enough about me already. I don't wish to share more information. I=

may be old-fashioned here...

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Tue Jun  4 11:31:38 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
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Understood.      But that should change or at least the message should be =
loud and clear, that this is not acceptable.

In certain situations dropping EH's will be necessary and/or appropriate.  =
 But as a general practice or default, it suggests that the IPV6 =
architecture is flawed.      I don't want to believe that.

From: Lorenzo Colitti =5Bmailto:lorenzo=40google.com=5D
Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 10:29 AM
To: Ackermann, Michael
Cc: Nalini Elkins; Fernando Gont; v6ops=40ietf.org; =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Ackermann, Michael =
<MAckermann=40bcbsm.com<mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com>> wrote:
If we are to assume that ALL Extension Headers are going to be dropped =
then IPV6 has MUCH BIGGER issues than being addressed in this draft.

I'm afraid that on the Internet, a lot of the time, they are:

http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-msc-thesis.=
pdf


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22>Understood.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; But =
that should change or at least the message should be loud and clear, that =
this is not acceptable.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22>In certain situations dropping EH&=238217;s =
will be necessary and/or appropriate.&nbsp;&nbsp; But as a general =
practice or default, it suggests that the IPV6 architecture is
 flawed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I don&=238217;t want to believe =
that.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D=22border:none;border-top:solid =23B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22> Lorenzo Colitti =5Bmailto:lorenzo=40google.com=5D
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 04, 2013 10:29 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ackermann, Michael<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Nalini Elkins; Fernando Gont; v6ops=40ietf.org; =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=40tools.ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 9:09 PM, Ackermann, =
Michael &lt;<a href=3D=22mailto:MAckermann=40bcbsm.com=22 =
target=3D=22_blank=22>MAckermann=40bcbsm.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D=22border:none;border-left:solid =23CCCCCC =
1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in=22>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22 =
style=3D=22mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;background:wh=
ite=22>
<span style=3D=22color:=231F497D=22>If we are to assume that ALL Extension =
Headers are going to be dropped then IPV6 has MUCH BIGGER issues than =
being addressed in this draft.&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>I'm afraid that on the Internet, a lot of the =
time, they are:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><a =
href=3D=22http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-holes-m=
sc-thesis.pdf=22>http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/publications/pmtu-black-=
holes-msc-thesis.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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I guess you could say only hosts for which availability, reliability and =
performance are issues?       In my world that is pretty much every host.

I would like to see it at least be an option on every host.       Some =
Vendors can choose to not implement it, which may make their customers =
less pleased.    Customers can choose to not turn it on or turn it on =
selectively, as appropriate.

From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Lorenzo Colitti
Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 10:32 AM
To: Nalini Elkins
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com<mailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.c=
om>> wrote:
>>If you don't want to do it at the application layer, an alternative that =
also doesn't involve adding complexity to general Internet hosts would be =
an Internet-layer header that is not implemented in standard Internet =
hosts and >>standard operating systems, but is only implemented by hosts =
in networks that need this functionality. Is that approach acceptable, or =
do you want this functionality to be part of every Internet-connected host?

How might this work?  Our folks use Windows, Unix, etc just as all others =
do.
So then it's the case that you want every host running one of these =
operating systems to support this functionality, just in case someone =
wants to use it? The bar for that is quite high.


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
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<div class=3D=22WordSection1=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22>I guess you could say only hosts for which =
availability, reliability and performance are =
issues?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In my world that is pretty =
much every host.&nbsp;&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22>I would like to see it at least be an option on =
every host.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Some Vendors can choose to =
not implement it, which may make their customers less =
pleased.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 Customers can choose to not turn it on or turn it on selectively, as =
appropriate.&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D=22border:none;border-top:solid =23B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22> v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 04, 2013 10:32 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nalini Elkins<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops=40ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:59 PM, Nalini Elkins =
&lt;<a href=3D=22mailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com=22 =
target=3D=22_blank=22>nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D=22border:none;border-left:solid =23CCCCCC =
1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in=22>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div =
style=3D=22margin-left:17.25pt;margin-top:18.75pt;margin-right:.25in;margin=
-bottom:16.5pt;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;word-wrap:break-word=22>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22>&gt;&gt;If you don't want to do it at the =
application layer, an alternative that also doesn't involve adding =
complexity to general Internet hosts would be an Internet-layer
 header that is not implemented in standard Internet hosts and =
&gt;&gt;standard operating systems, but is only implemented by hosts in =
networks that need this functionality. Is that approach acceptable, or do =
you want this functionality to be part of every Internet-connected
 host?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-ser=
if&quot;;color:=23454545=22>How might this work? &nbsp;Our folks use =
Windows, Unix, etc just as all others do.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>So then it's the case that you want every host =
running one of these operating systems to support this functionality, just =
in case someone wants to use it? The bar for that is quite =
high.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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--_000_4FC37E442D05A748896589E468752CAA0A7773CDPWN401EA160entc_--

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 04/06/2013 15:39, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Actually, I was just working on a problem this morning with a customer not
> 10 minutes ago where they could have used this feature.

Nalini,

we understand that the concept is useful.

You've proposed two methods so far which don't seem to be runners:

- modifying the ipv6 header: ain't gonna happen.  The moment you change the
header, it's no longer ipv6.

- adding an extension header: which has been roundly trashed because
extension headers cause serious operational difficulties.

Can we park these two ideas and move on?  Everyone is arguing in circles
and the entire conversation has rat-holed once more.

Nick


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Tue Jun  4 11:41:10 2013
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 11:32:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--1510626085-1873424959-1370370747=:32298
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>> adding an extension header: which has been roundly trashed because=0A>>=
=A0extension headers cause serious operational difficulties.=0A=0A=0A=0AIs =
this IETF consensus: IPv6 extension headers should no longer be used?=0A=0A=
Maybe then, all the RFCs need to be updated. =A0 Let's start with RFC2460 -=
- all extension headers are henceforth deprecated. =A0 Who is going to take=
 this on?=0A=0AIs this what we are saying? =A0AH and ESP too? =A0Why not go=
 backwards and take them out in IPv4 as well?=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalin=
i Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=
=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Nick Hilliard <nick@i=
nex.ie>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Loren=
zo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent:=
 Tuesday, June 4, 2013 11:20 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elk=
ins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0AOn 04/06/2013 15:39, Nalini El=
kins wrote:=0A> Actually, I was just working on a problem this morning with=
 a customer not=0A> 10 minutes ago where they could have used this feature.=
=0A=0ANalini,=0A=0Awe understand that the concept is useful.=0A=0AYou've pr=
oposed two methods so far which don't seem to be runners:=0A=0A- modifying =
the ipv6 header: ain't gonna happen.=A0 The moment you change the=0Aheader,=
 it's no longer ipv6.=0A=0A- adding an extension header: which has been rou=
ndly trashed because=0Aextension headers cause serious operational difficul=
ties.=0A=0ACan we park these two ideas and move on?=A0 Everyone is arguing =
in circles=0Aand the entire conversation has rat-holed once more.=0A=0ANick
--1510626085-1873424959-1370370747=:32298
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt; adding an extension header: which has been r=
oundly trashed because</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, =
69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans=
-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>&gt;&gt;&=
nbsp;<span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', =
Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">extension headers cause ser=
ious operational difficulties.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); f=
ont-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px=
;"></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font=
-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color:
 transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, =
69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size=
: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font=
-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; b=
ackground-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br></div><div style=3D"=
color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Hel=
vetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: norma=
l;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Ne=
ue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Is this IETF consensus=
: IPv6 extension headers should no longer be used?</span></span></div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica N=
eue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-sty=
le: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family:
 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></sp=
an></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font=
-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 6=
9); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12px;">Maybe then, all the RFCs need to be updated. &nbsp; Let's start wit=
h RFC2460 -- all extension headers are henceforth deprecated. &nbsp; Who is=
 going to take this on?</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69,=
 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, san=
s-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Ar=
ial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"co=
lor: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',
 Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: n=
ormal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetic=
a Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Is this what we ar=
e saying? &nbsp;AH and ESP too? &nbsp;Why not go backwards and take them ou=
t in IPv4 as well?</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69);=
 font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=
=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial=
, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color=
: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetic=
a, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><=
span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', =
Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><di=
v
 style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica =
Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, helve=
tica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Thanks,</span><br></div><div><br></div>=
<div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.inside=
thestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new y=
ork', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <=
font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:<=
/span></b> Nick Hilliard &lt;nick@inex.ie&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-we=
ight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.=
com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Lorenzo Co=
litti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <=
br> <b><span
 style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, June 4, 2013 11:20 =
AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops=
] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div=
> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0AOn 04/06/2013 15:39, Nalini Elkins =
wrote:<br>&gt; Actually, I was just working on a problem this morning with =
a customer not<br>&gt; 10 minutes ago where they could have used this featu=
re.<br><br>Nalini,<br><br>we understand that the concept is useful.<br><br>=
You've proposed two methods so far which don't seem to be runners:<br><br>-=
 modifying the ipv6 header: ain't gonna happen.&nbsp; The moment you change=
 the<br>header, it's no longer ipv6.<br><br>- adding an extension header: w=
hich has been roundly trashed because<br>extension headers cause serious op=
erational difficulties.<br><br>Can we park these two ideas and move on?&nbs=
p; Everyone is arguing in circles<br>and the entire conversation has rat-ho=
led once more.<br><br>Nick<br><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div=
></body></html>
--1510626085-1873424959-1370370747=:32298--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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I don't see this as providing more information about YOU, per say.    But =
rather more about the performance of your IP packets.    NO protected or =
personal information as we say in my field. =20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of sthaug=40nethelp.no
Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 1:46 PM
To: bill.jouris=40insidethestack.com
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

> Why do you assume that this functionality is targetted at private=20
> network deployments?
>=20
> Certainly it will be very useful there.=A0 But any company that does =
significant business on-line is going to be interested in being able to =
see WHY their customers are having problems or getting bad response when =
coming in over the Internet.=A0 And that is also where they cannot rely on =
specialize software (e.g. agents) being installed along the route between =
host and user, or at the user's node.=A0 Unless the information is =
available in the header somewhere, they are blind.

Are you sure the *customers* are interested in this?

Speaking solely for myself, I feel that Google, Amazon, etc knows more =
than enough about me already. I don't wish to share more information. I =
may be old-fashioned here...

Steinar Haug, AS 2116
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The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
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=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From gert@space.net  Tue Jun  4 14:42:52 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi,

On Tue, Jun 04, 2013 at 09:29:52AM +0800, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> >They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
> >provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.
> 
> What's the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and providers play
> their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?

Where are these numbers coming from?  Providers get a /32(*), unless they can
show that they have *more users* than would fit into a /32.

(*) RIR policies differ a bit on this, but it's certainly not a /20 anywhere.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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From nick@inex.ie  Tue Jun  4 14:49:13 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 04/06/2013 19:32, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Is this IETF consensus: IPv6 extension headers should no longer be used?

The ietf hasn't deprecated them, but as you can see from the reaction in
this group, the operator community doesn't like them because they cause
serious operational difficulties.  The IETF won't deprecate them either,
because there are as many people who think they are wonderful as think they
are a disaster.  If this discussion opened up, consensus would not be
achieved either way.  There is no point going there.

> Maybe then, all the RFCs need to be updated.   Let's start with RFC2460 --
> all extension headers are henceforth deprecated.   Who is going to take
> this on?
> 
> Is this what we are saying?  AH and ESP too?  Why not go backwards and take
> them out in IPv4 as well?

With regard to ipv6, they are a royal pain - AH and ESP included.

As an aside, for ipv4 I would dearly love to see AH deprecated in favour of
ESP (see draft-bhatia-ipsecme-avoiding-ah for why); alas there is a noisy
crowd in the ipsec working group which won't are fully intent on blocking
this sensible move.  I won't bore you with the details, but you can read
all about it on the ietf ipsec mailing list.

ESP/ipv4 is fine - it's easily handled by firewalls because you can run a
simple bitfield comparison on the incoming packet.  ESP is protocol 50 and
this ID is located in bits 72-79 in ipv4.  You can check for this really
fast in hardware and as the packet is encrypted anyway, there is no point
inspecting further inside the payload, which means that your forwarding
engine can handle this very quickly.

All of which point to the core problem of extension headers: they use TLVs.

This was one of these things that seemed like a good idea at the time, way
back in 1995.  People had realised that one of the annoying limitations of
ipv4 was that the header used a fixed-length construct and it was difficult
to extend the protocol.  So a TLV structure was devised to allow arbitrary
headers to be attached to an ipv6 packet.  This seemed sensible, because
most packet forwarding was done in software and it was relatively easy to
write code to inspect deep into packets - in software.  Also, for the most
part, people were more interested in forwarding packets than not forwarding
packets.

But as time moved on, more and more forwarding decisions got moved to ASICs
and NPUs, and these had more limitations, particularly with regard to
packet structures which were difficult to parse, especially on ASICs.  E.g.
lots of silicon today will perform a forwarding lookup based on only the
first N octets of the header, and if your extension header falls outside
that lookup window, it will not be parsed in the forwarding path.  Your
options are to drop regardless, to forward regardless or to punt to a slow
cpu.  I'm not sure which is the least broken of these options.

We don't have widespread silicon which can make forwarding decisions based
on arbitrary TLV structures, because that would mean inspecting ipv6
packets of pretty much arbitrary length.  I'm not saying it doesn't exist -
there are some chipsets and NPUs out there which will do this, but they are
not the norm.  Also, given that we're having trouble building hardware to
meet the demands of current forwarding requirements, I don't think we're
going to see tlv processing on 100ge / 400ge any time soon, although no
doubt it will happen at some stage.

Many firewall stacks have not bothered to implement proper stacked EH
processing because it's hard to do right.  And network operators don't
necessarily understand how they operate either, which means that you will
often end up with misconfigured firewalls which block EHs to an even
greater extent than firewall operators currently block e.g. ICMP today.

This leaves us in the awkward position that we've got this great protocol
which is too cool to actually work at the sorts of speed that we expect
from ipv4, and with the same feature levels.  Maybe it will work one day
when we get forwarding path feature parity with ipv4 at the speeds we need.
 Until then, they are a gross inconvenience which cause identifiable and
serious operational problems.

Nick



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jun  4 15:17:37 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 05/06/2013 09:49, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 04/06/2013 19:32, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> Is this IETF consensus: IPv6 extension headers should no longer be used?
> 
> The ietf hasn't deprecated them, but as you can see from the reaction in
> this group, the operator community doesn't like them because they cause
> serious operational difficulties.  The IETF won't deprecate them either,
> because there are as many people who think they are wonderful as think they
> are a disaster.  If this discussion opened up, consensus would not be
> achieved either way.  There is no point going there.

Not there exactly, but see
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit/
because we can't leave things as messy as they are.
(If you want to discuss that draft, please do so on the 6man list.
It's intended to allow firewalls to do what they need to do, *and*
to allow standardised extensions to actually get deployed. That's
a narrow line to tread, as this thread has illustrated.)

   Brian

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 04/06/2013 23:17, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Not there exactly, but see
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit/
> because we can't leave things as messy as they are.
> (If you want to discuss that draft, please do so on the 6man list.
> It's intended to allow firewalls to do what they need to do, *and*
> to allow standardised extensions to actually get deployed. That's
> a narrow line to tread, as this thread has illustrated.)

there's also draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers, which encourages safe
use of extension headers for ND stuff; and rfc6564, which attempts to limit
future damage.  The underlying theme of all these documents is that
extension headers cause trouble.

Nick


From bmanning@isi.edu  Tue Jun  4 06:49:51 2013
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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i've heard that too.   hardware designers going for the 80% solution.  =
However /64 is -NOT- part of the IPv6 spec.
the hardware is supposed to support bit masking across the range.

/bill


On 3June2013Monday, at 13:27, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
>> On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
>>>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what one is =
actually using.
>>> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
>>> Sander
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> I'm going to inject a route.  One route.  why do you care if its  a =
/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
>=20
> I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to handle
> prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-off.
> Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
>   Its -one- route.
>> That one route covers everything I'm going to use=85  and nothing I'm =
not.
>>=20
>> Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS attacks, =
by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
>> Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, just so =
you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
>>=20
>>=20
>> /bill
>=20


From bmanning@isi.edu  Tue Jun  4 08:55:39 2013
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To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics address =
holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address =
semantics?

/bill


On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:

> Hi, George,
> =20
> Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their =
prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas. =
Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has =
various considerations. Some consideration may be important for one =
network operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out =
others possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things =
in my way? There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their =
cared semantics into address and organize network or routing polices =
accordingly. We need to document this and give the analysis we could.
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the =
operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and =
assignments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive =
consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There =
might be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of =
conservation, but thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space =
maybe.
>=20
> I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense =
this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do =
not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an =
absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it =
which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was =
an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model =
which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.=20
>=20
> I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flagging =
works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody =
has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"
>=20
> The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could =
understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our =
locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was =
unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, =
but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism =
that you didn't get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed =
this kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me =
personally, although I am sure it would upset some people)
>=20
> -G
>=20
> PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense. =
I work in research.
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
>=20
> On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>=20
> > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer =
than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the =
software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported =
at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous =
in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for =
the majority of routers.
> > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have such =
a limitation.
> >
> > joel
> >>
> >>
> >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> >>
> >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> >>    >
> >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise what
> >>    one is actually using.
> >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> >>    >> Sander
> >>    >>
> >>    >
> >>    >
> >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if its =
a
> >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> >>
> >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to =
handle
> >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering =
trade-off.
> >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> >>
> >>    Brian
> >>
> >>    Its -one- route.
> >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 and =
nothing
> >>    I'm not.
> >>    >
> >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, =
just
> >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> >>    >
> >>    >
> >>    > /bill
> >>
> >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> >>    Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C


From bmanning@isi.edu  Tue Jun  4 09:57:09 2013
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From: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 07:44:32 -0700
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <CAKr6gn3m3jYsDo--4j4a4cDP-mgy-O! 1yb3erNg+FRtcH_cJLzQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAL6Yo0L38Wa+GCs0oYHm6n9ukVsEC8uK-6KWb=vTMhxnjWTDhA@mail.gmail.com> <392D823E-36C6-4A25-960A-F6AE783482C2@isi.edu> <CAL6Yo0Kucq24zeizi6tZgSEmZ6Q5MZsvZRRaJub9NuZ4HN+FrA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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I believe this is fraught with danger.
It perhaps better to identify semantic constructs than to presuppose =
representative cases.

things like  even/odd  for in/out-bound links,
lat/log  encoding or other geo-location
etc.

as a survey of technique.

/bill


On 4June2013Tuesday, at 7:32, Sheng Jiang wrote:

> For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the =
most representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP's, =
enterprise's and subscribe's. Each categery has one example (in =
appendexes), I guess.
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:
> are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics address =
holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
> or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address =
semantics?
>=20
> /bill
>=20
>=20
> On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>=20
> > Hi, George,
> >
> > Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their =
prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas. =
Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has =
various considerations. Some consideration may be important for one =
network operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out =
others possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things =
in my way? There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their =
cared semantics into address and organize network or routing polices =
accordingly. We need to document this and give the analysis we could.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >
> > On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> > Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the =
operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and =
assignments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive =
consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There =
might be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of =
conservation, but thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space =
maybe.
> >
> > I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense =
this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do =
not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an =
absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it =
which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was =
an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model =
which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
> >
> > I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit =
flagging works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much =
as "nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects =
it, yet"
> >
> > The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could =
understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our =
locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was =
unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, =
but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism =
that you didn't get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed =
this kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me =
personally, although I am sure it would upset some people)
> >
> > -G
> >
> > PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal =
sense. I work in research.
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak =
<ipepelnjak@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> >
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> >
> > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> >
> > > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> > >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer =
than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the =
software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported =
at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous =
in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for =
the majority of routers.
> > > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have =
such a limitation.
> > >
> > > joel
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> > >>
> > >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > >>    >
> > >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> > >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise =
what
> > >>    one is actually using.
> > >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> > >>    >> Sander
> > >>    >>
> > >>    >
> > >>    >
> > >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if =
its a
> > >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> > >>
> > >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to =
handle
> > >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time =
with
> > >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering =
trade-off.
> > >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> > >>
> > >>    Brian
> > >>
> > >>    Its -one- route.
> > >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=A1=AD and =
nothing
> > >>    I'm not.
> > >>    >
> > >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> > >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume, =
just
> > >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> > >>    >
> > >>    >
> > >>    > /bill
> > >>
> > >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > >>    Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > >> ipv6@ietf.org
> > >> Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4


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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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What are the serious operational difficulties caused by extension headers? =
   =20

And are not extension headers an intrinsic component of IPV6?  =20

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Nick Hilliard
Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 2:21 PM
To: Nalini Elkins
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

On 04/06/2013 15:39, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> Actually, I was just working on a problem this morning with a customer=20
> not
> 10 minutes ago where they could have used this feature.

Nalini,

we understand that the concept is useful.

You've proposed two methods so far which don't seem to be runners:

- modifying the ipv6 header: ain't gonna happen.  The moment you change =
the header, it's no longer ipv6.

- adding an extension header: which has been roundly trashed because =
extension headers cause serious operational difficulties.

Can we park these two ideas and move on?  Everyone is arguing in circles =
and the entire conversation has rat-holed once more.

Nick

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops=40ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
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=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Jun  4 16:41:14 2013
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To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/4/13 2:49 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> But as time moved on, more and more forwarding decisions got moved to ASICs
> and NPUs, and these had more limitations, particularly with regard to
> packet structures which were difficult to parse, especially on ASICs.  E.g.
> lots of silicon today will perform a forwarding lookup based on only the
> first N octets of the header, and if your extension header falls outside
> that lookup window, it will not be parsed in the forwarding path.
Other possible consequences of a longer header chain are  packet take a 
different path than a flow with a shorter one due to L4 header 
contribution hashing/ecmp decision making not being able to find it. 
Some ACLs either can't be applied (bad) because the L4 header falls 
outside of the parseable N octets of the packet or policy drops the 
packet because the L4 header can't be found (also bad).
>   Your
> options are to drop regardless, to forward regardless or to punt to a slow
> cpu.  I'm not sure which is the least broken of these options.
>
> We don't have widespread silicon which can make forwarding decisions based
> on arbitrary TLV structures, because that would mean inspecting ipv6
> packets of pretty much arbitrary length.  I'm not saying it doesn't exist -
> there are some chipsets and NPUs out there which will do this, but they are
> not the norm.  Also, given that we're having trouble building hardware to
> meet the demands of current forwarding requirements, I don't think we're
> going to see tlv processing on 100ge / 400ge any time soon, although no
> doubt it will happen at some stage.
>
> Many firewall stacks have not bothered to implement proper stacked EH
> processing because it's hard to do right.  And network operators don't
> necessarily understand how they operate either, which means that you will
> often end up with misconfigured firewalls which block EHs to an even
> greater extent than firewall operators currently block e.g. ICMP today.
>
> This leaves us in the awkward position that we've got this great protocol
> which is too cool to actually work at the sorts of speed that we expect
> from ipv4, and with the same feature levels.  Maybe it will work one day
> when we get forwarding path feature parity with ipv4 at the speeds we need.
>   Until then, they are a gross inconvenience which cause identifiable and
> serious operational problems.
>
> Nick
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From shengjiang@gmail.com  Tue Jun  4 16:44:40 2013
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C05FE@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <9B3FBB40-1C85-4918-8003-3DF3FEE68B09@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1603@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <268AF0A5-9030-4BB5-9DD7-7990FDEB356F@delong.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103D35F@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <6117F474-AEC7-4454-BEB0-0A13BA644BFA@isi.edu> <78FF4AA6-F0B2-4440-8B4E-AD62AC20DB96@steffann.nl> <8E383FD5-22BB-4887-BE2F-F8BB35D1357E@isi.edu> <51ACFC3D.90709@gmail.com> <CAA_e5Z4YGqiO3bULpwiS=8YrzY8VzoRendW8u+6OCFXxtqecEw@mail.gmail.com> <51AD2208.2010801@bogus.com> <CAL6Yo0L38Wa+GCs0oYHm6n9ukVsEC8uK-6KWb=vTMhxnjWTDhA@mail.gmail.com> <392D823E-36C6-4A25-960A-F6AE783482C2@isi.edu> <CAL6Yo0Kucq24zeizi6tZgSEmZ6Q5MZsvZRRaJub9NuZ4HN+FrA@mail.gmail.com> <634198A4-5A4E-4B59-9B16-311160330A98@isi.edu>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 07:44:33 +0800
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From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Andrew McGregor <andrewmcgr@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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We do NOT "support" anything. This would be an analysis document. The
motivation is to document existing typical semantic IP address mechanisms
and analyze them, both good and bad side. I will make this very clear in
the new version.

Sheng


On 4 June 2013 22:44, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:

> I believe this is fraught with danger.
> It perhaps better to identify semantic constructs than to presuppose
> representative cases.
>
> things like  even/odd  for in/out-bound links,
> lat/log  encoding or other geo-location
> etc.
>
> as a survey of technique.
>
> /bill
>
>
> On 4June2013Tuesday, at 7:32, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>
> > For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the most
> representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP's,
> enterprise's and subscribe's. Each categery has one example (in
> appendexes), I guess.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >
> > On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:
> > are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics address
> holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
> > or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address
> semantics?
> >
> > /bill
> >
> >
> > On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> >
> > > Hi, George,
> > >
> > > Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in their
> prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas.
> Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has
> various considerations. Some consideration may be important for one netwo=
rk
> operator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others
> possibilities or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my wa=
y?
> There are ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared
> semantics into address and organize network or routing polices accordingl=
y.
> We need to document this and give the analysis we could.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Sheng
> > >
> > >
> > > On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> > > Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the
> operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and
> assignments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive
> consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might
> be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of conservation, but
> thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space maybe.
> > >
> > > I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear sense
> this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative (I do
> not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there is an
> absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying it whic=
h
> differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was an IETF
> standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which
> reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
> > >
> > > I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit flaggin=
g
> works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much as "nobody
> has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects it, yet"
> > >
> > > The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could
> understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our loc=
us
> of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was unlikely there
> was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but inside a
> single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn't g=
et
> the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of usage of
> the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am sure i=
t
> would upset some people)
> > >
> > > -G
> > >
> > > PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal sense=
.
> I work in research.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak <ipepelnjak@gmail.com=
>
> wrote:
> > > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> > >
> > > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> > >
> > > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> > > >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on longer
> than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat up the
> software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not supported at
> all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitous in t=
he
> current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for the
> majority of routers.
> > > > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have suc=
h
> a limitation.
> > > >
> > > > joel
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter <
> brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > > >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> > > >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise wha=
t
> > > >>    one is actually using.
> > > >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> > > >>    >> Sander
> > > >>    >>
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if it=
s
> a
> > > >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> > > >>
> > > >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to
> handle
> > > >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time with
> > > >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering trade-of=
f.
> > > >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> > > >>
> > > >>    Brian
> > > >>
> > > >>    Its -one- route.
> > > >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=E2=80=A6 an=
d nothing
> > > >>    I'm not.
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of DDoS
> > > >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > > >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to assume,
> just
> > > >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > /bill
> > > >>
> > > >>
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > > >>    Administrative Requests:
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > >>
>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
> > > >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > >> ipv6@ietf.org
> > > >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv=
6
> > > >> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > v6ops mailing list
> > > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
>
>


--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--e89a8f83a659c84e4404de5ca9b3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=GB2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>We do NOT &quot;support&quot; anything. This would be=
 an analysis document. The motivation is to document existing typical seman=
tic IP address mechanisms and analyze them, both good and bad side. I will =
make this very clear in the new version.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Sheng</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013 22:44, manning bill <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bmanning@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">bmanning@isi.=
edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I believe this is fraught with danger.<br>
It perhaps better to identify semantic constructs than to presuppose repres=
entative cases.<br>
<br>
things like &nbsp;even/odd &nbsp;for in/out-bound links,<br>
lat/log &nbsp;encoding or other geo-location<br>
etc.<br>
<br>
as a survey of technique.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
/bill<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 4June2013Tuesday, at 7:32, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the mos=
t representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP&#39;s, ente=
rprise&#39;s and subscribe&#39;s. Each categery has one example (in appende=
xes), I guess.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sheng<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bmanning@isi.=
edu">bmanning@isi.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; are you intending to document -all- variants of &nbsp;the semantics ad=
dress holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?<br>
&gt; or are you intending to document a &quot;preferred&quot; version of ad=
dress semantics?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; /bill<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi, George,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in th=
eir prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address schemas.=
 Different network operators (including both ISPs and enterprises) has vari=
ous considerations. Some consideration may be important for one network ope=
rator while makes much less sense for others. Why rule out others possibili=
ties or mechanism by saying I have reasons to do things in my way? There ar=
e ISPs and enterprises who have chosen to embed their cared semantics into =
address and organize network or routing polices accordingly. We need to doc=
ument this and give the analysis we could.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sheng<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ggm=
@algebras.org">ggm@algebras.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the ope=
rations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and assignments=
 which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive consensus driven po=
licies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There might be an issue with how=
 it squares against IETF goals of conservation, but thats part of the discu=
ssion in RIR policy space maybe.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn&#39;t a clea=
r sense this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative =
(I do not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn&#39;t happened yet) and ther=
e is an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying i=
t which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there was a=
n IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations model which=
 reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit fla=
gging works for them. So, I do not say &quot;nobody is doing it&quot; as mu=
ch as &quot;nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy which refle=
cts it, yet&quot;<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could =
understand ISPs wanting to say &quot;this is a mechanism we use inside our =
locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets&quot; -ie that it was unlik=
ely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, but insi=
de a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism that you didn&=
#39;t get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed this kind of u=
sage of the bits is really not a big deal for me personally, although I am =
sure it would upset some people)<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -G<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal s=
ense. I work in research.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:ipepelnjak@gmail.com">ipepelnjak@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Read the recent &quot;p2p /64&quot; thread of ipv6-ops cluenet ma=
iling list<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
&gt; &gt; Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joe=
lja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; That&#39;s completely true; many switch chips cannot rou=
te on longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either hea=
t up the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not suppo=
rted at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much ubiquitou=
s in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the basis for t=
he majority of routers.<br>

&gt; &gt; &gt; please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that h=
ave such a limitation.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; joel<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a=
> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpent=
er@gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander S=
teffann wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill =
wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt;&gt; /48&#39;s are a horrible polic=
y - one should only advertise what<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;one is actually using.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; Now *that* would cause a nice frag=
mented DFZ...<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt; Sander<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; I&#39;m going to inject a route. One r=
oute. why do you care if its a<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;/9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&#39;ve heard tell that there are routers =
that are designed to handle<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a m=
uch harder time with<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable =
engineering trade-off.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Not being a router designer, I don&#39;t kn=
ow how true this is.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Brian<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Its -one- route.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; That one route covers everything I&#39=
;m going to use&hellip; and nothing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;I&#39;m not.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; Is there a credible reason you want to=
 be the vector of DDoS<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy=
 aggregation)?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; Is that an operational liability you a=
re willing to assume, just<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;so you can have &quot;unfragmented&quot; DF=
Z space?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;&gt; /bill<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;-------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.=
org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https:/=
/www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;-------------------------------------------=
-------------------------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; --------------------------------------------------------=
------------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; --------------------------------------------------------=
------------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =BD=AF=CA=A4
</div>

--e89a8f83a659c84e4404de5ca9b3--

From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Jun  4 16:55:38 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/4/13 4:34 PM, Ackermann, Michael wrote:
> What are the serious operational difficulties caused by extension headers?
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>       
>
> And are not extension headers an intrinsic component of IPV6?
I'd say the fragmentation header is too...

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-00

but we have issues.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Nick Hilliard
> Sent: Tuesday, June 04, 2013 2:21 PM
> To: Nalini Elkins
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
>
> On 04/06/2013 15:39, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> Actually, I was just working on a problem this morning with a customer
>> not
>> 10 minutes ago where they could have used this feature.
> Nalini,
>
> we understand that the concept is useful.
>
> You've proposed two methods so far which don't seem to be runners:
>
> - modifying the ipv6 header: ain't gonna happen.  The moment you change the header, it's no longer ipv6.
>
> - adding an extension header: which has been roundly trashed because extension headers cause serious operational difficulties.
>
> Can we park these two ideas and move on?  Everyone is arguing in circles and the entire conversation has rat-holed once more.
>
> Nick
>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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As far as I know, most of Tier1 providers gets /24, /26 or bigger.

For RIR's policy, please see recent email from George Michaelson. Although
he did not speak in any formal, he explained RIR policy is much flexiable
than most of us thought.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg16697.html

Sheng


On 5 June 2013 03:18, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Jun 04, 2013 at 09:29:52AM +0800, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> > >They are stealing from the consumer's flexibility to
> > >provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.
> >
> > What's the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and providers
> play
> > their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?
>
> Where are these numbers coming from?  Providers get a /32(*), unless they
> can
> show that they have *more users* than would fit into a /32.
>
> (*) RIR policies differ a bit on this, but it's certainly not a /20
> anywhere.
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--089e014943089fc70d04de5cd09f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div>As far as I know, most of Tier1 provid=
ers gets /24, /26 or bigger.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>For RIR&#39;s polic=
y, please see recent email from=C2=A0George Michaelson. Although he did not=
 speak=C2=A0in any formal, he explained RIR policy is much flexiable than m=
ost of us thought.=C2=A0</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops=
/current/msg16697.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/=
msg16697.html</a></div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div></div></div><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5 June 2013 03:18, Gert Doering <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@s=
pace.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On Tue, Jun 04, 2013 at 09:29:52AM +0800, Sheng Jiang wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;They are stealing from the consumer&#39;s flexibility to<br>
&gt; &gt;provide (questionable) functionality to the provider.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What&#39;s the problem if the consumer get /48 as you want, and provid=
ers play<br>
&gt; their 28 bits (bit 20~47)?<br>
<br>
</div>Where are these numbers coming from? =C2=A0Providers get a /32(*), un=
less they can<br>
show that they have *more users* than would fit into a /32.<br>
<br>
(*) RIR policies differ a bit on this, but it&#39;s certainly not a /20 any=
where.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Gert Doering<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
--<br>
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
<br>
SpaceNet AG =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Aufsichtsratsvo=
rs.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
D-80807 Muenchen =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-IdNr.:=
 DE813185279<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jia=
ng =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--089e014943089fc70d04de5cd09f--

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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC992D2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <CAKD1Yr1c+-S02oWF1GjTdu-Vatee-EgXLKr=2=xdtYOtUubsYQ@mail.gmail.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99354@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <B001C1A1-DCF6-43AD-A792-56A58661E924@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BD21E@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <65746D62-1F0E-4FAD-AC6A-270BD5757C8A@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751BFE2D@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <F8A3E2C6-57B1-4276-93F8-86E962368182@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C0209@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1363@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <DF584C50-315E-4A23-9920-69A424E70AC7@delong.com> <E14AA888-1275-44AF-9A46-6F1EE790C3FA@gmail.com> <9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0L9pTnFNik_N-6EZZup9zJwdHEvwOViALm5krX-r=yM-A@mail.gmail.com> <FE0FFFFF-01FC-4E07-86D0-FCE45D7A6714@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0K+a1x4OhVBe0tDk8icowsqAFUn-P3HBB-9ffjy9ai6nQ@mail.gmail.com> <050AD4E8-31AA-41DD-A137-06A8542D8C21@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4022@mbx-01.win.nominum.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 11:14:29 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 2:05 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  So even though we have solutions to allocate prefixes efficiently in
> arbitrary home network topologies
>

We don't have solutions. We only have ideas on how solutions might be
built, and it must be noted that those ideas have not been adopted by any
WG so far. So I would say this statement is premature.


> even though these solutions are just as easy to deploy as the solution
> that wastes addresses,
>

Those solutions are not "just as easy to deploy", because they require more
standardization and more sophisticated home router implemetations than the
wasteful solution (which, I might add, is also being presented in the same
working group). We may get there, but I think it's by no means guaranteed.

Addressing policy cannot be shaped on what the IETF thinks might happen in
the best case. It must be done taking into account real world constraints.
If efficiently-addressed, routed home networks don't happen, then the only
way to allow routed home networks is to use a hierarchical solution (which
works today - it's what I have at home, using hardware that is already
deployed in the high single digit millions of units).

--14dae9472d5b3e2a1004de5ec3da
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 2:05 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>So even though we have solutions to allocate prefixes efficiently in a=
rbitrary home network topologies</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>We don&#39;t have solutions. We only have ideas on how solutions mi=
ght be built, and it must be noted that those ideas have not been adopted b=
y any WG so far. So I would say this statement is premature.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><di=
v>even though these solutions are just as easy to deploy as the solution th=
at wastes addresses,</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Those solutions are not =
&quot;just as easy to deploy&quot;, because they require more standardizati=
on and more sophisticated home router implemetations than the wasteful solu=
tion (which, I might add, is also being presented in the same working group=
). We may get there, but I think it&#39;s by no means guaranteed.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Addressing policy cannot be shaped on what =
the IETF thinks might happen in the best case. It must be done taking into =
account real world constraints. If efficiently-addressed, routed home netwo=
rks don&#39;t happen, then the only way to allow routed home networks is to=
 use a hierarchical solution (which works today - it&#39;s what I have at h=
ome, using hardware that is already deployed in the high single digit milli=
ons of units).</div>

</div></div></div>

--14dae9472d5b3e2a1004de5ec3da--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 10:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Addressing policy cannot be shaped on what the IETF thinks might happen in =
the best case. It must be done taking into account real world constraints. =
If efficiently-addressed, routed home networks don't happen, then the only =
way to allow routed home networks is to use a hierarchical solution (which =
works today - it's what I have at home, using hardware that is already depl=
oyed in the high single digit millions of units).

Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56's to the=
 home, not /48's.   Edge-rooted PD is an ops doc=97no new protocol work is =
required.


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252">
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<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 10:14 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Addressing
 policy cannot be shaped on what the IETF thinks might happen in the best c=
ase. It must be done taking into account real world constraints. If efficie=
ntly-addressed, routed home networks don't happen, then the only way to all=
ow routed home networks is to use
 a hierarchical solution (which works today - it's what I have at home, usi=
ng hardware that is already deployed in the high single digit millions of u=
nits).</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56's t=
o the home, not /48's. &nbsp; Edge-rooted PD is an ops doc=97no new protoco=
l work is required.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 11:53:32 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 11:46 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56's to
> the home, not /48's.   Edge-rooted PD is an ops doc=97no new protocol wor=
k is
> required.
>

So then your argument should be "RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to
subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway"?

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 11:46 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56&#39=
;s to the home, not /48&#39;s. =A0 Edge-rooted PD is an ops doc=97no new pr=
otocol work is required.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div =
style>

So then your argument should be &quot;RIRs should not plan to assign /48s t=
o subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway&quot;?<=
/div></div></div></div>

--047d7b6da828dbb35304de5f4ed2--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Jun  4 20:02:59 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 10:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
So then your argument should be "RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to sub=
scribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway"?

No, it shouldn't.   My argument is that the belief that no bits are availab=
le for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.   It may be=
 that semantic bits in the prefix are a bad idea for any of a variety of re=
asons, but there are bits available if ISPs decide to architect their netwo=
rk using semantic prefixes.   We were quibbling over one way of acquiring s=
uch bits, but the fundamental point is that such bits can be acquired, so t=
he premise that they can't is not useful in arguing against the use of sema=
ntic prefixes.

If semantic prefixes are a bad idea, it's for some other reason than bits. =
  It would be helpful if the conversation could leave behind this rathole a=
nd move on to discussing whatever it is that is actually wrong with semanti=
c prefixes.


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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 10:53 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">So
 then your argument should be &quot;RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to =
subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway&quot;?</s=
pan></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No, it shouldn't. &nbsp; My argument is that the belief that no bits a=
re available for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable. &=
nbsp; It may be that semantic bits in the prefix are a bad idea for any of =
a variety of reasons, but there are bits available
 if ISPs decide to architect their network using semantic prefixes. &nbsp; =
We were quibbling over one way of acquiring such bits, but the fundamental =
point is that such bits can be acquired, so the premise that they can't is =
not useful in arguing against the use
 of semantic prefixes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If semantic prefixes are a bad idea, it's for some other reason than b=
its. &nbsp; It would be helpful if the conversation could leave behind this=
 rathole and move on to discussing whatever it is that is actually wrong wi=
th semantic prefixes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From john.mann@monash.edu  Tue Jun  4 20:07:56 2013
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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 13:07:28 +1000
Message-ID: <CA+OBy1Mye5xZ-MsH75RnLi8P5eZSsJufo7Agz0B5hZs=JTUetw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi,

I see some issues when using non-topological address hierarchies:

1. For example, if you use addresses
   <ISP><location><user class><user#><subnet>
then you can have one route entry to route all traffic to a location, i.e.
    <ISP><location>
But, it is harder to send traffic of one <user class> over different links
than other classes --
you can't have 1 route table entry for:
   <ISP><*><user class1> --> <ISP><*><user class1>
You need L routes if you have L locations.

[ Does your router support non-contiguous masks in ACLs, route-maps etc ??
   See e.g. Cisco IOS IPv6 Command Reference

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/command/reference/ipv6_10.html#wp2=
653677
   IPv6 ACLs only allow e.g.  *source-ipv6-prefix*/*prefix-length*   which
only specifies a left-most contiguous set of bits.
   It doesn't allow for non-contiguous wildcard-masks like IPv4 did.
]

2. Conversely, if you use addresses
  <ISP><user class><location><user#><subnet>
then it is easier to route via <user class> and <user class> ACLs are very
easy.
But you aren't aggregating by location any more.

3. Or, if you use addresses
   <ISP><location><user#><user class><subnet>
then you get route aggregation per location, and aggregation per user.
But you have lost all route aggregation by <user class>
and if you can't do non-contiguous ACLs, then filtering by <user class>
will be very hard.

=3D=3D=3D
And if you have more semantic fields, then the routing and ACL complexity
compounds.

=3D=3D=3D
At Monash University, the IPv6 address plan is basically
    <ISP><user class><faculty><location>
ACLs by <user class> or <user class><faculty> are easy.
We aren't summarising routes in our IGP, so not being able to summarise by
location isn't a big issue for us.

    John



On 4 June 2013 11:13, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi, Roland,
>
> Thanks for your comments. Yes, the authors will restructure this draft -
> making it more an analysis draft rather than a proposal. The pitfalls wil=
l
> be an very important part for a neutral analysis.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Sheng
>
>
> On 3 June 2013 22:09, Bless, Roland (TM) <roland.bless@kit.edu> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>
>> > But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics
>> > in the address prefixes in the first place? That's what I'd like to
>> > understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is
>> > motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?
>>
>> I'm not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browsed
>> over it:
>> - An address is something that the provider controls, therefore
>>   it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if
>>   source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems
>>   to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking
>>   (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).
>>
>> - Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates
>>   things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the
>>   network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end
>>   argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies
>>   inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the right
>>   address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge
>>   in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several
>>   years ago).
>>
>> - one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security
>>   zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network
>>   of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily
>>   perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address
>>   filtering rules.
>>   However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure
>>   in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix
>>   structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS
>>   requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also
>>   orthogonal to the "address" semantics - you should not encode them
>>   into the prefix as well.
>>
>> - dividing a network into different subnets according to different
>>   semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly
>>   motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,
>>   and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.
>>   of
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#section-=
4.3
>> (applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)
>>   seem to be bad reasons for "encoding" them into prefixes, IMHO.
>>
>> Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather
>> point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,
>> it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...
>>
>> Regards,
>>  Roland
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--001a11c21f84a18a1c04de5f80b6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div><br></div><div style>I see some issues when using =
non-topological address=C2=A0hierarchies:</div><div style><br></div><div st=
yle>1. For example, if you use addresses</div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;I=
SP&gt;&lt;location&gt;&lt;user class&gt;&lt;user#&gt;&lt;subnet&gt;</div>

<div style>then you can have one route entry to route all traffic to a loca=
tion, i.e.</div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;ISP&gt;&lt;location&gt;</div><=
div style>But, it is harder to send traffic of one &lt;user class&gt; over =
different links than other classes --<br>

</div><div style>you can&#39;t have 1 route table entry for: =C2=A0</div><d=
iv style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;ISP&gt;&lt;*&gt;&lt;user class1&gt; --&gt; &lt;IS=
P&gt;&lt;*&gt;&lt;user class1&gt;</div><div style>You need L routes if you =
have L locations.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>[ Does your router support non-contiguous m=
asks in ACLs, route-maps etc ??</div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0See e.g. Cisco=
 IOS IPv6 Command Reference<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.c=
isco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/command/reference/ipv6_10.html#wp2653677">http=
://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/ipv6/command/reference/ipv6_10.html#wp26536=
77</a></div>

<div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0IPv6 ACLs only allow e.g. =C2=A0<em class=3D"" styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px=
;font-weight:bold">source-ipv6-prefix</em><span style=3D"color:black;font-f=
amily:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold">/</span><=
em class=3D"" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-se=
rif;font-size:12px">prefix-length</em><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-=
family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold">=C2=A0=
=C2=A0</span>=C2=A0which only specifies a left-most contiguous set of bits.=
<br>

=C2=A0 =C2=A0It doesn&#39;t allow for non-contiguous wildcard-masks like IP=
v4 did.</div><div style>]</div><div style><br></div><div style>2. Conversel=
y, if you use addresses</div><div style>=C2=A0 &lt;ISP&gt;&lt;user class&gt=
;&lt;location&gt;&lt;user#&gt;&lt;subnet&gt;</div>

<div style>then it is easier to route via &lt;user class&gt; and &lt;user c=
lass&gt; ACLs are very easy.</div><div style>But you aren&#39;t aggregating=
 by location any more.</div><div style><br></div><div style>3. Or, if you u=
se addresses</div>

<div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;ISP&gt;&lt;location&gt;&lt;user#&gt;&lt;user cl=
ass&gt;&lt;subnet&gt;</div><div style>then you get route aggregation per lo=
cation, and aggregation per user.</div><div style>But you have lost all rou=
te aggregation by &lt;user class&gt;</div>

<div style>and if you can&#39;t do non-contiguous ACLs, then filtering by &=
lt;user class&gt; will be very hard.</div><div style><br></div><div style>=
=3D=3D=3D</div><div style>And if you have more semantic fields, then the ro=
uting and ACL complexity compounds.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>=3D=3D=3D</div><div style>At Monash Univers=
ity, the IPv6 address plan is basically</div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;I=
SP&gt;&lt;user class&gt;&lt;faculty&gt;&lt;location&gt;</div><div style>ACL=
s by &lt;user class&gt; or &lt;user class&gt;&lt;faculty&gt; are easy.</div=
>

<div style>We aren&#39;t summarising routes in our IGP, so not being able t=
o summarise by location isn&#39;t a big issue for us.</div><div style><br><=
/div><div style>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 John</div><div style><br></div></div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra">

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4 June 2013 11:13, Sheng Jiang <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:shengjiang@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">s=
hengjiang@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi, Roland,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Thanks for you=
r comments. Yes, the authors will restructure this draft - making it more a=
n analysis draft rather than a proposal. The pitfalls will be an very impor=
tant part for a neutral analysis.</div>


<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3 June 2013=
 22:09, Bless, Roland (TM) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roland.b=
less@kit.edu" target=3D"_blank">roland.bless@kit.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<div><br>
On 31.05.2013 11:46, Ray Hunter wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; But why are people coming up with these schemes for encoding semantics=
<br>
&gt; in the address prefixes in the first place? That&#39;s what I&#39;d li=
ke to<br>
&gt; understand first and foremost: what lack of functionality is<br>
&gt; motivating/forcing these people to adopt such schemes?<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m not sure. Some impressions from the draft I got when I browse=
d<br>
over it:<br>
- An address is something that the provider controls, therefore<br>
=C2=A0 it may have more trust in the address information, esp. if<br>
=C2=A0 source address filtering is done properly. The draft seems<br>
=C2=A0 to promote the idea in favor of others like DSCP marking<br>
=C2=A0 (which is untrusted up to the boundary node anyway).<br>
<br>
- Overloading semantics is IMHO a bad thing as it complicates<br>
=C2=A0 things as well, e.g., encoding application-level semantics into the<=
br>
=C2=A0 network layer is generally a bad idea (see end-to-end<br>
=C2=A0 argument - putting appl.-level knowledge into the network implies<br=
>
=C2=A0 inflexibility and increased complexity). Moreover, choosing the righ=
t<br>
=C2=A0 address/network prefix must not require network topology knowledge<b=
r>
=C2=A0 in the application (remembering the site-locals discussion several<b=
r>
=C2=A0 years ago).<br>
<br>
- one useful scenario, however, may be the use of different security<br>
=C2=A0 zones. We actually proposed this in an internal network<br>
=C2=A0 of a vehicle - the particular advantage is here that you can easily<=
br>
=C2=A0 perform security policy enforcement with firewalls and address<br>
=C2=A0 filtering rules.<br>
=C2=A0 However, you also may have a topological/logical subnet structure<br=
>
=C2=A0 in addition to the security zones, leading to a subnet matrix<br>
=C2=A0 structure. In addition to that you may have different QoS<br>
=C2=A0 requirements for traffic within a subnet, so DSCP marking is also<br=
>
=C2=A0 orthogonal to the &quot;address&quot; semantics - you should not enc=
ode them<br>
=C2=A0 into the prefix as well.<br>
<br>
- dividing a network into different subnets according to different<br>
=C2=A0 semantics is nothing unusual and is widely used today, mostly<br>
=C2=A0 motivated by either topological aspects, logical user/device groups,=
<br>
=C2=A0 and/or trust/security domains. However, semantics b., d. and e.<br>
=C2=A0 of<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03#=
section-4.3" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-v6ops=
-semantic-prefix-03#section-4.3</a><br>
(applications, traffic identity types, quality requirements)<br>
=C2=A0 seem to be bad reasons for &quot;encoding&quot; them into prefixes, =
IMHO.<br>
<br>
Thus, if the document is adopted somehow, it should rather<br>
point out the potential pitfalls. Currently, as other already said,<br>
it reads as it would be a preferred operational method...<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
=C2=A0Roland<div class=3D"im"><br>
<div><div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></div></blockquote></div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"=
#888888"><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</font></span></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 12:11:21 +0900
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  So then your argument should be "RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to
> subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway"?
>
>
> No, it shouldn't.   My argument is that the belief that no bits are
> available for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.
>

Wait, but the email I just replied to was talking about user allocations.

I guess the question is: if every user gets a /48, are there still bits
available for semantic prefixes or not? If so, then we don't have to have
this conversation. If not, then it seems to me that the situation is that
ISPs can choose to either assign users /48s or use semantic prefixes, but
not both.

If that's the case, you can certainly then say "there's no point in giving
users /48, it's too much" - that's a perfectly valid opinion to hold.
However, we must take into account that today, RIR policy is based on
allowing ISPs to assigning /48s to users.

Which of the two is it?

--14dae9472d5b90f0c704de5f8eeb
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:=
medium;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spac=
ing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-=
transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important=
;float:none">So
 then your argument should be &quot;RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to =
subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway&quot;?</s=
pan></blockquote>
</div></div>
<br>
<div>No, it shouldn&#39;t. =A0 My argument is that the belief that no bits =
are available for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.<=
/div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Wait, but the email I just repl=
ied to was talking about user allocations.</div>


<div><br></div><div>I guess the question is: if every user gets a /48, are =
there still bits available for semantic prefixes or not? If so, then we don=
&#39;t have to have this conversation. If not, then it seems to me that the=
 situation is that ISPs can choose to either assign users /48s or use seman=
tic prefixes, but not both.</div>


<div><br></div><div>If that&#39;s the case, you can certainly then say &quo=
t;there&#39;s no point in giving users /48, it&#39;s too much&quot; - that&=
#39;s a perfectly valid opinion to hold. However, we must take into account=
 that today, RIR policy is based on allowing ISPs to assigning /48s to user=
s.</div>

<div><br></div><div style>Which of the two is it?</div>
</div></div></div>

--14dae9472d5b90f0c704de5f8eeb--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Jun  4 20:20:34 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:11 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:

On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com<mailto:Te=
d.Lemon@nominum.com>> wrote:
So then your argument should be "RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to sub=
scribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway"?

No, it shouldn't.   My argument is that the belief that no bits are availab=
le for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.

Wait, but the email I just replied to was talking about user allocations.

I guess the question is: if every user gets a /48, are there still bits ava=
ilable for semantic prefixes or not? If so, then we don't have to have this=
 conversation. If not, then it seems to me that the situation is that ISPs =
can choose to either assign users /48s or use semantic prefixes, but not bo=
th.

No, that's not at all a central point of this debate.   Someone said that R=
IRs won't give ISPs more prefix than they need to give each of their custom=
ers a /48.   It has been pointed out that RIRs do not in fact have a hard-a=
nd-fast policy to this effect, so in fact even an ISP that gives out a /48 =
to every customer may be able to use semantic prefixes, depending on the sp=
ecific policies of their "local" RIR.

In addition, I pointed out that in fact RIR allocation policies based on th=
e _assumption_ that each end-user site would get a /48, in combination with=
 the general tendency of ISPs to _actually_ allocate only a /56, mean that =
there are eight bits to play with even if the RIR policy is quite strict.  =
 The ISP can legitimately argue that they are giving those bits to the cust=
omer, because they are assigning multiple prefixes to the customer.   So th=
ere simply isn't a problem getting bits if the ISP decides this is a soluti=
on they want to implement.

If that's the case, you can certainly then say "there's no point in giving =
users /48, it's too much" - that's a perfectly valid opinion to hold. Howev=
er, we must take into account that today, RIR policy is based on allowing I=
SPs to assigning /48s to users.

Which of the two is it?

There is no such dichotomy.   The question of how wide a mask we ought to g=
ive end-users isn't really even open for debate.   RIRs are not, at the mom=
ent, imposing policy on ISPs that restricts them to only one /56 per custom=
er.   And it's generally agreed (perhaps not by you) that a /56 is going to=
 be plenty for a typical end-user home network.   So the point isn't that a=
 /48 is a waste of space.   It's that a /48 is assumed, and because it is a=
ssumed, there are definitely bits available for semantic prefix assignment.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4F11mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:11 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; borde=
r-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style=
: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; ">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important;floa=
t:none">So
 then your argument should be &quot;RIRs should not plan to assign /48s to =
subscribers because ISPs are assigning /56s to subscribers anyway&quot;?</s=
pan></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div>No, it shouldn't. &nbsp; My argument is that the belief that no bits a=
re available for use in semantic prefix-based routing is not sustainable.</=
div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Wait, but the email I just replied to was talking about user allocatio=
ns.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I guess the question is: if every user gets a /48, are there still bit=
s available for semantic prefixes or not? If so, then we don't have to have=
 this conversation. If not, then it seems to me that the situation is that =
ISPs can choose to either assign
 users /48s or use semantic prefixes, but not both.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
No, that's not at all a central point of this debate. &nbsp; Someone said t=
hat RIRs won't give ISPs more prefix than they need to give each of their c=
ustomers a /48. &nbsp; It has been pointed out that RIRs do not in fact hav=
e a hard-and-fast policy to this effect, so
 in fact even an ISP that gives out a /48 to every customer may be able to =
use semantic prefixes, depending on the specific policies of their &quot;lo=
cal&quot; RIR.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In addition, I pointed out that in fact RIR allocation policies based =
on the _assumption_ that each end-user site would get a /48, in combination=
 with the general tendency of ISPs to _actually_ allocate only a /56, mean =
that there are eight bits to play
 with even if the RIR policy is quite strict. &nbsp; The ISP can legitimate=
ly argue that they are giving those bits to the customer, because they are =
assigning multiple prefixes to the customer. &nbsp; So there simply isn't a=
 problem getting bits if the ISP decides this
 is a solution they want to implement.</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>If that's the case, you can certainly then say &quot;there's no point =
in giving users /48, it's too much&quot; - that's a perfectly valid opinion=
 to hold. However, we must take into account that today, RIR policy is base=
d on allowing ISPs to assigning /48s to users.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"">Which of the two is it?</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There is no such dichotomy. &nbsp; The question of how wide a mask we =
ought to give end-users isn't really even open for debate. &nbsp; RIRs are =
not, at the moment, imposing policy on ISPs that restricts them to only one=
 /56 per customer. &nbsp; And it's generally agreed
 (perhaps not by you) that a /56 is going to be plenty for a typical end-us=
er home network. &nbsp; So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste of space. =
&nbsp; It's that a /48 is assumed, and because it is assumed, there are def=
initely bits available for semantic prefix
 assignment.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C4F11mbx01winnominum_--

From lorenzo@google.com  Tue Jun  4 20:43:11 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 12:42:48 +0900
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste of space.   It's that a /48 is
> assumed, and because it is assumed, there are definitely bits available for
> semantic prefix assignment.
>

I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is
that "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs
assume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?

If so, I don't see how you can also state that there are enough bits to
both give every user a /48 and to use semantic prefix bits.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>So the point isn&#39;t that a /48 is a waste of space. =A0 It&#39;s th=
at a /48 is assumed, and because it is assumed, there are definitely bits a=
vailable for semantic prefix
 assignment.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>I stil=
l don&#39;t understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is that =
&quot;there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs =
assume /48 but users don&#39;t actually get /48&quot;. Is that your point?<=
/div>

<div style><br></div><div style>If so, I don&#39;t see how you can also sta=
te that there are enough bits to both give every user a /48 and to use sema=
ntic prefix bits.</div></div></div></div>

--047d7b6da82805471d04de5fffc6--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 13:10:23 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr0Bxo55kU6BfLec0E=R-Upkie1e63c7ZpuzyFTjSWMmfw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 3:01 AM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>wr=
ote:

>  But as a general practice or default, it suggests that the IPV6
> architecture is flawed.      I don=92t want to believe that.
>

You're free to believe what you want, but that data came from real-world
measurements. Unfortunately, there are good operational reasons (like lack
of hardware support) for this state of affairs, so it will not be
sufficient to tell network operators that they are misguided and wait until
the problem is fixed.

As for the architecture being flawed: remember that the IPv6 protocol was
finalized 1998. The Internet was a different place back then. IPv4 is no
better of course - there are plenty of features that haven't worked on the
Internet for a very long time. Record route? Source routing? Source quench?
Non-TCP/UDP protocols? In IPv4, that all stopped working a while ago.

--20cf3074d9a4af8e2804de6061f5
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 3:01 AM, Ackermann, Michael <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com" target=3D"_blank">MA=
ckermann@bcbsm.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Cali=
bri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">But as a general practice or default, it sug=
gests that the IPV6 architecture is
 flawed.=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 I don=92t want to believe that.=A0</span></p></div>=
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>You&#39;re free to believe wha=
t you want, but that data came from real-world measurements. Unfortunately,=
 there are good operational reasons (like lack of hardware support) for thi=
s state of affairs, so it will not be sufficient to tell network operators =
that they are misguided and wait until the problem is fixed.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>As for the architecture being flawed: remem=
ber that the IPv6 protocol was finalized 1998. The Internet was a different=
 place back then. IPv4 is no better of course - there are plenty of feature=
s that haven&#39;t worked on the Internet for a very long time. Record rout=
e? Source routing? Source quench? Non-TCP/UDP protocols? In IPv4, that all =
stopped working a while ago.</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf3074d9a4af8e2804de6061f5--

From gert@space.net  Wed Jun  5 01:37:02 2013
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Message-ID: <20130605083658.GC2504@Space.Net>
References: <EMEW3|d7f0e7a7277a647f4b958ad4fd684d73p51M3903tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|9F6CC60F-1E5A-4A0F-9DF4-C9C3615A60A0@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C1EF5@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <27103F53-0FE8-447F-B48B-EDC2F13530D3@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C26CB@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <A110C657-002C-426C-9070-AEC1717A9C7E@delong.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C2D69@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <7767FF5D-194E-445A-A890-05A3E4C7CCC1@delong.com> <CAL6Yo0KFFzQD9SBmfaA30uhJppWttv2XzLxyNzLmT-WmO4yB9Q@mail.gmail.com> <20130604191852.GW2504@Space.Net> <CAL6Yo0J+jaQvMO_rudFu8DXy62wo5mX17Q6c1r94WgQnvWj+rQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi,

On Wed, Jun 05, 2013 at 07:55:25AM +0800, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> As far as I know, most of Tier1 providers gets /24, /26 or bigger.

No :-)

As this has nothing to do with the "Tier1"-ness, but with the number of
customers that the provider will provide /48s to.

So if a "Tier1" is only connecting BGP customer, and never actually
giving IPv6 addresses to their customers, they will *not* get more than
the default allocation size (usually a /32) from their RIR.

OTOH, a Tier3 cable ISP who has 10 million customers and plans to give
each of them a /48 can get a /24 or so just fine...

> For RIR's policy, please see recent email from George Michaelson. Although
> he did not speak in any formal, he explained RIR policy is much flexiable
> than most of us thought.

I'm aware of RIR policy, which is why I challenged your claims about
ISPs having a /20 to play with.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From ian.farrer@telekom.de  Wed Jun  5 01:00:50 2013
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From: <ian.farrer@telekom.de>
To: <lorenzo@google.com>, <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 10:01:17 +0200
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org, draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org, rdroms.ietf@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--_000_CDD4B04875375ianfarrertelekomde_
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If the SP allocates users the equivalent of a /48 divided up as multiple >/=
48s with semantic meaning to each of the assigned prefixes, then the user's=
 got a /48, and the SP's got their semantic bits.

Ian

From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lorenzo@google.com>>
Date: Wednesday, 5 June 2013 05:42
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com<mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>>
Cc: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong.com>>, "<v6ops@ietf.org=
<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>" <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>, "ipv6@ie=
tf.org<mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>" <ipv6@ietf.org<mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>>, "draft=
-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semant=
ic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.or=
g<mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>>, Ralph Droms <r=
droms.ietf@gmail.com<mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-=
v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Resent-To: <boyang.bo@huawei.com<mailto:boyang.bo@huawei.com>>, Ian Farrer =
<ian.farrer@telekom.de<mailto:ian.farrer@telekom.de>>, <jiangsheng@huawei.c=
om<mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com>>, <sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn<mailto:sunqiong@c=
tbri.com.cn>>

On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com<mailto:Te=
d.Lemon@nominum.com>> wrote:
So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste of space.   It's that a /48 is ass=
umed, and because it is assumed, there are definitely bits available for se=
mantic prefix assignment.

I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is tha=
t "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs ass=
ume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?

If so, I don't see how you can also state that there are enough bits to bot=
h give every user a /48 and to use semantic prefix bits.

--_000_CDD4B04875375ianfarrertelekomde_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:=
 space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-si=
ze: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div>If the SP allocates=
 users the equivalent of a /48 divided up as multiple &gt;/48s with semanti=
c meaning to each of the assigned prefixes, then the user's got a /48, and =
the SP's got their semantic bits.</div><div><br></div><div>Ian</div><div><b=
r></div></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:C=
alibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium=
 none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PA=
DDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none;=
 PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Lorenzo C=
olitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;=
<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wednesday, 5 June 2013 0=
5:42<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Ted Lemon &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;<br><span st=
yle=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen=
@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;, "&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org=
">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.=
org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a href=3D"mailto:draft=
-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org">draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-pre=
fix@tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-pr=
efix@tools.ietf.org">draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org</a>&g=
t;, Ralph Droms &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v=
6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-=
prefix-03<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Resent-To: </span> &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:boyang.bo@huawei.com">boyang.bo@huawei.com</a>&gt;, Ian Farrer =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ian.farrer@telekom.de">ian.farrer@telekom.de</a>&gt;,=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt;=
, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn">sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn</a>&gt=
;<br></div><div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D=
"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 1=
2:20 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominu=
m.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><di=
v class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>So the point isn't tha=
t a /48 is a waste of space. &nbsp; It's that a /48 is assumed, and because=
 it is assumed, there are definitely bits available for semantic prefix ass=
ignment.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">I sti=
ll don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is that "th=
ere are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs assume /=
48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?</div><div style=
=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">If so, I don't see how you can also state t=
hat there are enough bits to both give every user a /48 and to use semantic=
 prefix bits.</div></div></div></div></div></div></span></body></html>

--_000_CDD4B04875375ianfarrertelekomde_--

From rajiva@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 06:14:13 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 13:14:06 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how ma=
ny TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into A+P pa=
radigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???

Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port util=
ization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here - http://www.empl=
oyees.org/~rajiva

In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than enough=
 for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since t=
he port utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devi=
ces, type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application=
 usage etc.

If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.

Cheers,
Rajiv

PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to us=
e google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for h=
elping me out significantly.

PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.

From kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Jun  5 06:33:17 2013
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From: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list	(softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for this?
This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc. Since =
some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.

So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample representativ=
e of a general user in any region?

For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers 80%=
 of users for another ISP in APAC for example?

-----Original Message-----
From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?

Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how ma=
ny TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into A+P pa=
radigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???

Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port util=
ization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here - http://www.empl=
oyees.org/~rajiva

In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than enough=
 for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since t=
he port utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devi=
ces, type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application=
 usage etc.

If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.

Cheers,
Rajiv

PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to us=
e google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for h=
elping me out significantly.

PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

From sander@steffann.nl  Wed Jun  5 07:23:15 2013
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 16:23:11 +0200
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi Ted,

Op 5 jun. 2013, om 04:46 heeft Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> het =
volgende geschreven:
> Be that as it may, ISPs all seem to be deploying networks with /56's =
to the home, not /48's.

Not in my part of the world (Netherlands). They all give at least a /56. =
These I know:
- XS4ALL: /48 to all using PPPoA with DHCPv6-PD
- Solcon: /56 to home users using PPPoA with DHCPv6-PD
- OnsBrabantNet: /56 to all using 6rd

I know that KPN (the Dutch incumbent, one of the biggest ISPs of The =
Netherlands) will do /48 to all as well. They haven't deployed yet =
though.

So they playing field is mixed. Some do /56, but the major players do =
(or will do) /48.

Cheers,
Sander


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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 07:40:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Nick,=0A=0A>> the operator community doesn't like them because they cause s=
erious operational difficulties.=A0=A0=0A=0AWe are operators also. =A0The p=
eople on my team run very large, complex private networks. =A0 We are tryin=
g to address our long-term operational diagnostic difficulties. =A0 I do re=
ally=A0appreciate your thoughtful comments. =A0 I hope that we can all work=
 together to put our energies to fix the difficulties that we all have. =A0=
I will be commenting on the 6man list on the=A0https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit/=A0as well. =A0I believe that the issues =
you have brought up are some of the most acutely serious facing IPv6 implem=
entations today. =A0On the other hand, the issues we are trying to address =
are long-term and chronic.=0A=0A>>=A0The IETF won't deprecate them either,=
=A0because there are as many people who think they are wonderful as think t=
hey=A0are a disaster.=A0=0A=0AI would be interested in hearing from some of=
 the people who think IPv6 extension headers are wonderful. =A0(I have a fe=
eling that I am leaning in that direction myself!). =A0 =A0Are these people=
 fools? =A0 Do they run slow-as-molasses networks where every packet is bei=
ng defaulted to being routed in software? =A0Do they not enable IPv6 extens=
ion headers on their networks? =A0What is the story? =A0I will reach out to=
 some of the organizations that I know who have fairly widespread implement=
ations of IPv6 on private networks. =A0=A0=0A=0AWhat do Joint Interoperabil=
ity Test Command (JITC) and National Institute of Standards and Technology =
(NIST) in the US have to say about this? =A0 They have been in the forefron=
t of setting the guidelines for IPv6 implementation in the United States.=
=A0Anybody know? Do they say "just kidding"=A0about implementing IPv6 exten=
sion headers? =A0If you arbitrarily drop extension headers or route them ve=
ry slowly, you are getting rid of some extremely basic functionality.=0A=0A=
>> ESP/ipv4 is fine - it's easily handled by firewalls because you can run =
a=A0simple bitfield comparison on the incoming packet.=A0 ESP is protocol 5=
0 and=A0this ID is located in bits 72-79 in ipv4.=A0 You can check for this=
 really=0A>>=A0fast in hardware and as the packet is encrypted anyway, ther=
e is no point=A0inspecting further inside the payload, which means that you=
r forwarding=A0engine can handle this very quickly.=0A=0ASo IPv6 ESP not fi=
ne? =A0This is going to be a surprise to many.=0A=0AAs far as your comments=
 on ASICs, a few questions:=0A=0A1. =A0I am not getting why forwarding deci=
sions are having to be made by looking at anything other than the IP addres=
ses. =A0What am I missing here? =A0=0A=0A2. =A0Are you talking about ASICs =
on large core switches, routers, firewalls, load balancers or all the above=
?=0A=0A3. =A0It was my understanding the the ASIC size was in the range of =
256 bytes to 1K. =A0This seems to leave plenty of room for the IPv6 main he=
ader & quite a few extensions.=0A=0A=0A>>We don't have widespread silicon w=
hich can make forwarding decisions based=A0on arbitrary TLV structures, bec=
ause that would mean inspecting ipv6=A0packets of pretty much arbitrary len=
gth. =A0=0A=0AWell, it seems like maybe what is missing is the old IP heade=
r length field. =A0This time including extension headers as well as the mai=
n.=0A=0A>>=A0Also, given that we're having trouble building hardware to=A0m=
eet the demands of current forwarding requirements, I don't think we're=A0g=
oing to see tlv processing on 100ge / 400ge=A0any time soon, although no do=
ubt it will happen at some >>stage=0A=0ARealistically, we are talking about=
 the extension header that we want implemented being available 5 - 6 years =
from now (or even more). =A0We are considering the time spent for the IETF =
approval process, then to get on the development priority list for the stac=
k software vendors, then to get that particular release of the operating sy=
stem actually out at customer sites, etc. =A0I hope the world will look a b=
it different at that point in this regard.=0A=0A>>=A0Many firewall stacks h=
ave not bothered to implement proper stacked EH=A0processing because it's h=
ard to do right.=A0=A0=0A=0AThis sounds like another problem which needs to=
 be addressed. =A0 Why is it that there are no RFCs for firewalls? =A0At le=
ast that is my understanding. =A0This is a large hole that IMHO needs to be=
 fixed.=0A=0A>>=A0And network operators don't=A0necessarily understand how =
they operate either=0A=0AThen they should learn. =A0In our country, they ha=
ve a saying "ignorance of the law is no excuse". =A0 If my daughter wants t=
o drive a car, she can't just go out without learning how to do it. =A0How =
is it possible to run networks that way? =A0Sounds pretty irresponsible to =
me.=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 6=
59-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_______________________________=
_=0AFrom: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@i=
nsidethestack.com> =0ACc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: Tuesda=
y, June 4, 2013 2:49 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6op=
s-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A=0A=0AOn 04/06/2013 19:32, Nalini Elkins wrot=
e:=0A> Is this IETF consensus: IPv6 extension headers should no longer be u=
sed?=0A=0AThe ietf hasn't deprecated them, but as you can see from the reac=
tion in=0Athis group, the operator community doesn't like them because they=
 cause=0Aserious operational difficulties.=A0 The IETF won't deprecate them=
 either,=0Abecause there are as many people who think they are wonderful as=
 think they=0Aare a disaster.=A0 If this discussion opened up, consensus wo=
uld not be=0Aachieved either way.=A0 There is no point going there.=0A=0A> =
Maybe then, all the RFCs need to be updated.=A0=A0=A0Let's start with RFC24=
60 --=0A> all extension headers are henceforth deprecated.=A0=A0=A0Who is g=
oing to take=0A> this on?=0A> =0A> Is this what we are saying?=A0 AH and ES=
P too?=A0 Why not go backwards and take=0A> them out in IPv4 as well?=0A=0A=
With regard to ipv6, they are a royal pain - AH and ESP included.=0A=0AAs a=
n aside, for ipv4 I would dearly love to see AH deprecated in favour of=0AE=
SP (see draft-bhatia-ipsecme-avoiding-ah for why); alas there is a noisy=0A=
crowd in the ipsec working group which won't are fully intent on blocking=
=0Athis sensible move.=A0 I won't bore you with the details, but you can re=
ad=0Aall about it on the ietf ipsec mailing list.=0A=0AESP/ipv4 is fine - i=
t's easily handled by firewalls because you can run a=0Asimple bitfield com=
parison on the incoming packet.=A0 ESP is protocol 50 and=0Athis ID is loca=
ted in bits 72-79 in ipv4.=A0 You can check for this really=0Afast in hardw=
are and as the packet is encrypted anyway, there is no point=0Ainspecting f=
urther inside the payload, which means that your forwarding=0Aengine can ha=
ndle this very quickly.=0A=0AAll of which point to the core problem of exte=
nsion headers: they use TLVs.=0A=0AThis was one of these things that seemed=
 like a good idea at the time, way=0Aback in 1995.=A0 People had realised t=
hat one of the annoying limitations of=0Aipv4 was that the header used a fi=
xed-length construct and it was difficult=0Ato extend the protocol.=A0 So a=
 TLV structure was devised to allow arbitrary=0Aheaders to be attached to a=
n ipv6 packet.=A0 This seemed sensible, because=0Amost packet forwarding wa=
s done in software and it was relatively easy to=0Awrite code to inspect de=
ep into packets - in software.=A0 Also, for the most=0Apart, people were mo=
re interested in forwarding packets than not forwarding=0Apackets.=0A=0ABut=
 as time moved on, more and more forwarding decisions got moved to ASICs=0A=
and NPUs, and these had more limitations, particularly with regard to=0Apac=
ket structures which were difficult to parse, especially on ASICs.=A0 E.g.=
=0Alots of silicon today will perform a forwarding lookup based on only the=
=0Afirst N octets of the header, and if your extension header falls outside=
=0Athat lookup window, it will not be parsed in the forwarding path.=A0 You=
r=0Aoptions are to drop regardless, to forward regardless or to punt to a s=
low=0Acpu.=A0 I'm not sure which is the least broken of these options.=0A=
=0AWe don't have widespread silicon which can make forwarding decisions bas=
ed=0Aon arbitrary TLV structures, because that would mean inspecting ipv6=
=0Apackets of pretty much arbitrary length.=A0 I'm not saying it doesn't ex=
ist -=0Athere are some chipsets and NPUs out there which will do this, but =
they are=0Anot the norm.=A0 Also, given that we're having trouble building =
hardware to=0Ameet the demands of current forwarding requirements, I don't =
think we're=0Agoing to see tlv processing on 100ge / 400ge any time soon, a=
lthough no=0Adoubt it will happen at some stage.=0A=0AMany firewall stacks =
have not bothered to implement proper stacked EH=0Aprocessing because it's =
hard to do right.=A0 And network operators don't=0Anecessarily understand h=
ow they operate either, which means that you will=0Aoften end up with misco=
nfigured firewalls which block EHs to an even=0Agreater extent than firewal=
l operators currently block e.g. ICMP today.=0A=0AThis leaves us in the awk=
ward position that we've got this great protocol=0Awhich is too cool to act=
ually work at the sorts of speed that we expect=0Afrom ipv4, and with the s=
ame feature levels.=A0 Maybe it will work one day=0Awhen we get forwarding =
path feature parity with ipv4 at the speeds we need.=0AUntil then, they are=
 a gross inconvenience which cause identifiable and=0Aserious operational p=
roblems.=0A=0ANick=A0

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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 07:45:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>> IPv4 is no better of course - there are plenty of features that haven't =
worked on the Internet for a very long time. Record route? Source routing? =
Source quench? Non-TCP/UDP protocols? In IPv4, that all stopped working a w=
hile ago.=0A=0A=0AThere is a difference between basic functionality and rel=
atively peripheral functionality. =C2=A0I would put extension headers in th=
e basic category.=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Product=
s, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A______________=
__________________=0A From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0ATo: "Ack=
ermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =0ACc: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins=
@insidethestack.com>; Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>; "v6ops@ietf.or=
g" <v6ops@ietf.org>; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ie=
tf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org> =0ASe=
nt: Tuesday, June 4, 2013 9:10 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-e=
lkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 3:=
01 AM, Ackermann, Michael <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> wrote:=0A=0ABut as a gener=
al practice or default, it suggests that the IPV6 architecture is flawed.=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 I don=E2=80=99t want to believe that.=C2=A0=
=0A=0AYou're free to believe what you want, but that data came from real-wo=
rld measurements. Unfortunately, there are good operational reasons (like l=
ack of hardware support) for this state of affairs, so it will not be suffi=
cient to tell network operators that they are misguided and wait until the =
problem is fixed.=0A=0AAs for the architecture being flawed: remember that =
the IPv6 protocol was finalized 1998. The Internet was a different place ba=
ck then. IPv4 is no better of course - there are plenty of features that ha=
ven't worked on the Internet for a very long time. Record route? Source rou=
ting? Source quench? Non-TCP/UDP protocols? In IPv4, that all stopped worki=
ng a while ago.
--1619178251-437239975-1370443522=:9335
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize: 13px;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', time=
s, serif; font-size: 16px;">&gt;&gt; IPv4 is no better of course - there ar=
e plenty of features that haven't worked on the Internet for a very long ti=
me. Record route? Source routing? Source quench? Non-TCP/UDP protocols? In =
IPv4, that all stopped working a while ago.</span><br></span></span></div><=
div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: arial, helv=
etica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><spa=
n><span style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new r=
oman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></span=
></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 'ti=
mes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent;
 font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-size: 13px;"><span style=3D=
"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;=
">There is a difference between basic f</span></span></span><span style=3D"=
font-size: 13px; background-color: transparent; font-family: arial, helveti=
ca, sans-serif;">unctionality and relatively peripheral functionality. &nbs=
p;I would put extension headers in the basic category.</span></div><div></d=
iv><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside =
Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div st=
yle=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div s=
tyle=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size=
: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial=
"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Lorenzo Colitti &l=
t;lorenzo@google.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</spa=
n></b>
 "Ackermann, Michael" &lt;MAckermann@bcbsm.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"fo=
nt-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethes=
tack.com&gt;; Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org"=
 &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tool=
s.ietf.org" &lt;draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org=
&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, J=
une 4, 2013 9:10 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</spa=
n></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<=
br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv2604=
14331"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 3:01 AM, Ackermann, Michael =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbs=
m.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:MAckermann@bcbsm.com">MAckermann@bc=
bsm.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"yiv260414331gmail_extra"><di=
v class=3D"yiv260414331gmail_quote">=0A=0A<blockquote class=3D"yiv260414331=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex;">=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A<div lang=3D"EN-US">=0A<div>=0A<div class=3D"y=
iv260414331MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">But as a general practice or default=
, it suggests that the IPV6 architecture is=0A flawed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; I don=E2=80=99t want to believe that.&nbsp;</span></div></div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">You're free to believe what =
you want, but that data came from real-world measurements. Unfortunately, t=
here are good operational reasons (like lack of hardware support) for this =
state of affairs, so it will not be sufficient to tell network operators th=
at they are misguided and wait until the problem is fixed.</div>=0A=0A<div =
style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">As for the architecture being flawed: =
remember that the IPv6 protocol was finalized 1998. The Internet was a diff=
erent place back then. IPv4 is no better of course - there are plenty of fe=
atures that haven't worked on the Internet for a very long time. Record rou=
te? Source routing? Source quench? Non-TCP/UDP protocols? In IPv4, that all=
 stopped working a while ago.</div>=0A=0A</div></div></div>=0A</div><br><br=
></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-437239975-1370443522=:9335--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:42 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is tha=
t "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs ass=
ume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?

No.  There are bits available because (1) RIRs may well allocate them even =
to ISPs that assign /48s to end-users and (2) RIRs definitely do not assume=
 allocations smaller than /48 per customer, so ISPs can get the allocation =
they need and use some of the bits for a semantic prefix, assigning a wider=
 prefix to the end-user (e.g., a /56).


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 4, 2013, at 11:42 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">I
 still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is that=
 &quot;there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs=
 assume /48 but users don't actually get /48&quot;. Is that your point?</sp=
an></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>No. &nbsp;There are bits available because (1) RIRs may well allocate =
them even to ISPs that assign /48s to end-users and (2) RIRs definitely do =
not assume allocations smaller than /48 per customer, so ISPs can get the a=
llocation they need and use some of the
 bits for a semantic prefix, assigning a wider prefix to the end-user (e.g.=
, a /56).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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>>>>> "rajiva" =3D=3D rajiva  <Rajiv> writes:
    rajiva> In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be
    rajiva> more than enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a
    rajiva> sample representation, since the port utilization would vary
    rajiva> home to home, based on number of active devices, type of
    rajiva> applications, the degree of simultaneous device or
    rajiva> application usage etc.=20

You are a home of how many computers?  How many active people?
(I don't assume those are 1:1...)
I guess you have no IPv6 running?
SIP? Skype? VPN (what kind? does it terminate on a desktop, or on your
"router"?)=20

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09

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From bmanning@isi.edu  Wed Jun  5 07:22:02 2013
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To: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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i don't believe that I said support.

but when you select cases as representative, you are biasing the result.

people place all sorts of semantic clues in the methods of addressing=A1=AD=
  more so when the addresses themselves are too large to be memnonic.=20
I happen to believe that the idea of documenting semantic constructs is =
less interesting as IETF protocol work and more interesting as =
operational practice.
And as operational practice, describing characteristics of semantic =
drivers and implementations might be worthwhile. =20

The caveat is that you still want to restrict your analysis to "typical" =
methods=A1=AD  which is disingenuous if you are truly doing an analysis =
of the methods of embedding
semantic constructs in addressing.

Your Bias is showing.

/bill


On 4June2013Tuesday, at 16:44, Sheng Jiang wrote:

> We do NOT "support" anything. This would be an analysis document. The =
motivation is to document existing typical semantic IP address =
mechanisms and analyze them, both good and bad side. I will make this =
very clear in the new version.
> =20
> Sheng
>=20
>=20
> On 4 June 2013 22:44, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:
> I believe this is fraught with danger.
> It perhaps better to identify semantic constructs than to presuppose =
representative cases.
>=20
> things like  even/odd  for in/out-bound links,
> lat/log  encoding or other geo-location
> etc.
>=20
> as a survey of technique.
>=20
> /bill
>=20
>=20
> On 4June2013Tuesday, at 7:32, Sheng Jiang wrote:
>=20
> > For sure, we cannot document all variants, but we can document the =
most representative ones. My current plan is three categeries: ISP's, =
enterprise's and subscribe's. Each categery has one example (in =
appendexes), I guess.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> >
> > On 4 June 2013 21:51, manning bill <bmanning@isi.edu> wrote:
> > are you intending to document -all- variants of  the semantics =
address holder may use to address and organize their assigned numbers?
> > or are you intending to document a "preferred" version of address =
semantics?
> >
> > /bill
> >
> >
> > On 4June2013Tuesday, at 6:24, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> >
> > > Hi, George,
> > >
> > > Yes, network operators have the freedom to plan the address in =
their prefer ways. There are many different ways to organize address =
schemas. Different network operators (including both ISPs and =
enterprises) has various considerations. Some consideration may be =
important for one network operator while makes much less sense for =
others. Why rule out others possibilities or mechanism by saying I have =
reasons to do things in my way? There are ISPs and enterprises who have =
chosen to embed their cared semantics into address and organize network =
or routing polices accordingly. We need to document this and give the =
analysis we could.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Sheng
> > >
> > >
> > > On 4 June 2013 11:25, George Michaelson <ggm@algebras.org> wrote:
> > > Just to remind people, RIR policy is community driven. If the =
operations people feel they need a policy for IPv6 allocations and =
assignments which takes accounts of semantic bits, they can derive =
consensus driven policies to do it. Its not done in the IETF. There =
might be an issue with how it squares against IETF goals of =
conservation, but thats part of the discussion in RIR policy space =
maybe.
> > >
> > > I think there is a touch of catch-22 here: there isn't a clear =
sense this is an industry wide practice demanding that policy initiative =
(I do not preclude it: I just observe, it hasn't happened yet) and there =
is an absence of a well understood methodology of using it and applying =
it which differs radically in outcome from ACL based methods. If there =
was an IETF standard I am sure somebody could propose an allocations =
model which reflected it, but who knows if that would get traction.
> > >
> > > I notice that there are large providers who feel semantic bit =
flagging works for them. So, I do not say "nobody is doing it" as much =
as "nobody has said they want an RIR allocations policy which reflects =
it, yet"
> > >
> > > The first time this came up, I think I said to mike that I could =
understand ISPs wanting to say "this is a mechanism we use inside our =
locus of control, to flag behaviours of packets" -ie that it was =
unlikely there was a model for this to be meaningful between providers, =
but inside a single autonomous region, sure: why not. (the formalism =
that you didn't get the /32 under a model of consumption which assumed =
this kind of usage of the bits is really not a big deal for me =
personally, although I am sure it would upset some people)
> > >
> > > -G
> > >
> > > PS I am an RIR employee. I do not speak to policy in any formal =
sense. I work in research.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:11 PM, Ivan Pepelnjak =
<ipepelnjak@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Read the recent "p2p /64" thread of ipv6-ops cluenet mailing list
> > >
> > > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > > Mistyped and autocorrected on a clunky virtual keyboard
> > >
> > > On 4. jun. 2013, at 01:08, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On 6/3/13 3:59 PM, Andrew McGregor wrote:
> > > >> That's completely true; many switch chips cannot route on =
longer than /64 prefixes, so attempting to do so starts to either heat =
up the software slow path, or consume ACL entries, or is simply not =
supported at all. While this is arguably a bug, it is also pretty much =
ubiquitous in the current generation of ethernet switches, which are the =
basis for the majority of routers.
> > > > please cite specifics. I have no devices in the field that have =
such a limitation.
> > > >
> > > > joel
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 6:27 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com <mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>> =
wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>    On 04/06/2013 03:44, manning bill wrote:
> > > >>    > On 2June2013Sunday, at 16:47, Sander Steffann wrote:
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >> On 03/06/2013 11:06, manning bill wrote:
> > > >>    >>> /48's are a horrible policy - one should only advertise =
what
> > > >>    one is actually using.
> > > >>    >> Now *that* would cause a nice fragmented DFZ...
> > > >>    >> Sander
> > > >>    >>
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > I'm going to inject a route. One route. why do you care if =
its a
> > > >>    /9, a /28, a /47, or a /121?
> > > >>
> > > >>    I've heard tell that there are routers that are designed to =
handle
> > > >>    prefixes up to /64 efficiently but have a much harder time =
with
> > > >>    prefixes longer than that, as a reasonable engineering =
trade-off.
> > > >>    Not being a router designer, I don't know how true this is.
> > > >>
> > > >>    Brian
> > > >>
> > > >>    Its -one- route.
> > > >>    > That one route covers everything I'm going to use=A1=AD =
and nothing
> > > >>    I'm not.
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > Is there a credible reason you want to be the vector of =
DDoS
> > > >>    attacks, by announcing dark space (by proxy aggregation)?
> > > >>    > Is that an operational liability you are willing to =
assume, just
> > > >>    so you can have "unfragmented" DFZ space?
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    >
> > > >>    > /bill
> > > >>
> > > >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>    IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > >>    ipv6@ietf.org <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > > >>    Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > >>    =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > >> ipv6@ietf.org
> > > >> Administrative Requests: =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > >> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > v6ops mailing list
> > > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > v6ops mailing list
> > > v6ops@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Sheng Jiang =BD=AF=CA=A4


From nick@inex.ie  Wed Jun  5 08:33:45 2013
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To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 05/06/2013 15:40, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> I would be interested in hearing from some of the people who think IPv6
> extension headers are wonderful.  (I have a feeling that I am leaning in
> that direction myself!).

The easiest way to figure this out would be to write a draft formally
deprecating EHs and make sure to cross-post to 6man, v6ops and ietf@ietf.org.

Let me know if you plan this so I can buy a huge batch of popcorn.  And a
bigger sofa, nomnomnom.

> Are these people fools?   Do they run
> slow-as-molasses networks where every packet is being defaulted to being
> routed in software?

They're not fools: they just don't run networks.  They design networking
protocols and leave implementation to someone else.  Do you see Ford car
designers driving formula one?  Probably not.

FWIW, it would make my day to permanently disable ipv4 at ietf meetings so
that everyone at the IETF would be forced to eat ipv6 dog food.  The DHCPv6
vs RA problem would come flying into focus if this happened, and I'd be
most pleased if the RA jihadis finally got their comeuppance.

> What do Joint Interoperability Test Command (JITC) and National
> Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the US have to say about
> this?

No idea, and no idea why this would even be relevant to ietf standards any
more than the opinions of any other regional standards bodies.

> So IPv6 ESP not fine?  This is going to be a surprise to many.

It's just that there is plenty of hardware out there which won't handle it
very well, that's all.

> As far as your comments on ASICs, a few questions:
> 
> 1.  I am not getting why forwarding decisions are having to be made by
> looking at anything other than the IP addresses.  What am I missing
> here?

as Joel mentioned, ECMP on routers, or policy routing, or QoS.  Other
generic middleboxes will also make forwarding decisions based on arbitrary
packet data.

> 2.  Are you talking about ASICs on large core switches, routers,
> firewalls, load balancers or all the above?

pretty much any device which makes forwarding decisions on the internet.

> 3.  It was my understanding the the ASIC size was in the range of 256
> bytes to 1K.  This seems to leave plenty of room for the IPv6 main
> header & quite a few extensions.

it is very small on plenty of boxes, e.g. 64 bytes on c7600/rsp720.

> Realistically, we are talking about the extension header that we want
> implemented being available 5 - 6 years from now (or even more).  We are
> considering the time spent for the IETF approval process, then to get on
> the development priority list for the stack software vendors, then to
> get that particular release of the operating system actually out at
> customer sites, etc.  I hope the world will look a bit different at that
> point in this regard.

An alternative point of view is: extension headers are causing more
problems as time goes on, not fewer. Let's fix this problem first before we
define more of them and make our current / future problems worse.

Nick



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 10:23 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> So they playing field is mixed. Some do /56, but the major players do (or=
 will do) /48.

Sure, but you're just confirming my point that if a provider wants to do se=
mantic prefixes, they can get enough bits to do them by allocating a /56 to=
 customers instead of a /48.   The point is not to catalog the various choi=
ces providers have made, but simply to point out that "bit scarcity" is not=
 a good argument to use against semantic prefixes.   If they are a bad idea=
, which they may well be, it is for some other reason.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Ted
> Lemon
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 5:42 PM
> To: Sander Steffann
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>=
;
> ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jian=
g-v6ops-
> semantic-prefix-03
>=20
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 10:23 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> > So they playing field is mixed. Some do /56, but the major players do (=
or will do) /48.
>=20
> Sure, but you're just confirming my point that if a provider wants to do =
semantic
> prefixes, they can get enough bits to do them by allocating a /56 to cust=
omers instead
> of a /48.   The point is not to catalog the various choices providers hav=
e made, but
> simply to point out that "bit scarcity" is not a good argument to use aga=
inst semantic
> prefixes.   If they are a bad idea, which they may well be, it is for som=
e other reason.

It's been mentioned earlier, a provider can allocate multiple /56 prefixes =
to a customer,=20
each of them having its own semantics (e.g. service based).

From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jun  5 08:52:50 2013
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On Jun 4, 2013, at 4:49 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> On 04/06/2013 19:32, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> Is this IETF consensus: IPv6 extension headers should no longer be =
used?
>=20
> The ietf hasn't deprecated them, but as you can see from the reaction =
in
> this group, the operator community doesn't like them because they =
cause
> serious operational difficulties. =20

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00

I should mention that  we have had this almost exact set of =
conversations (not the headers bit, the "I want to squish some token =
somewhere in the packet" bit) a number of times before.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg15823.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg15781.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg15126.html
etc etc etc.




> The IETF won't deprecate them either,
> because there are as many people who think they are wonderful as think =
they
> are a disaster.  If this discussion opened up, consensus would not be
> achieved either way.  There is no point going there.
>=20
>> Maybe then, all the RFCs need to be updated.   Let's start with =
RFC2460 --
>> all extension headers are henceforth deprecated.   Who is going to =
take
>> this on?
>>=20
>> Is this what we are saying?  AH and ESP too?  Why not go backwards =
and take
>> them out in IPv4 as well?
>=20
> With regard to ipv6, they are a royal pain - AH and ESP included.
>=20
> As an aside, for ipv4 I would dearly love to see AH deprecated in =
favour of
> ESP (see draft-bhatia-ipsecme-avoiding-ah for why); alas there is a =
noisy
> crowd in the ipsec working group which won't are fully intent on =
blocking
> this sensible move.  I won't bore you with the details, but you can =
read
> all about it on the ietf ipsec mailing list.
>=20
> ESP/ipv4 is fine - it's easily handled by firewalls because you can =
run a
> simple bitfield comparison on the incoming packet.  ESP is protocol 50 =
and
> this ID is located in bits 72-79 in ipv4.  You can check for this =
really
> fast in hardware and as the packet is encrypted anyway, there is no =
point
> inspecting further inside the payload, which means that your =
forwarding
> engine can handle this very quickly.
>=20
> All of which point to the core problem of extension headers: they use =
TLVs.
>=20
> This was one of these things that seemed like a good idea at the time, =
way
> back in 1995.  People had realised that one of the annoying =
limitations of
> ipv4 was that the header used a fixed-length construct and it was =
difficult
> to extend the protocol.  So a TLV structure was devised to allow =
arbitrary
> headers to be attached to an ipv6 packet.  This seemed sensible, =
because
> most packet forwarding was done in software and it was relatively easy =
to
> write code to inspect deep into packets - in software.  Also, for the =
most
> part, people were more interested in forwarding packets than not =
forwarding
> packets.
>=20
> But as time moved on, more and more forwarding decisions got moved to =
ASICs
> and NPUs, and these had more limitations, particularly with regard to
> packet structures which were difficult to parse, especially on ASICs.  =
E.g.
> lots of silicon today will perform a forwarding lookup based on only =
the
> first N octets of the header, and if your extension header falls =
outside
> that lookup window, it will not be parsed in the forwarding path.  =
Your
> options are to drop regardless, to forward regardless or to punt to a =
slow
> cpu.  I'm not sure which is the least broken of these options.
>=20
> We don't have widespread silicon which can make forwarding decisions =
based
> on arbitrary TLV structures, because that would mean inspecting ipv6
> packets of pretty much arbitrary length.  I'm not saying it doesn't =
exist -
> there are some chipsets and NPUs out there which will do this, but =
they are
> not the norm.  Also, given that we're having trouble building hardware =
to
> meet the demands of current forwarding requirements, I don't think =
we're
> going to see tlv processing on 100ge / 400ge any time soon, although =
no
> doubt it will happen at some stage.
>=20
> Many firewall stacks have not bothered to implement proper stacked EH
> processing because it's hard to do right.  And network operators don't
> necessarily understand how they operate either, which means that you =
will
> often end up with misconfigured firewalls which block EHs to an even
> greater extent than firewall operators currently block e.g. ICMP =
today.
>=20
> This leaves us in the awkward position that we've got this great =
protocol
> which is too cool to actually work at the sorts of speed that we =
expect
> from ipv4, and with the same feature levels.  Maybe it will work one =
day
> when we get forwarding path feature parity with ipv4 at the speeds we =
need.
> Until then, they are a gross inconvenience which cause identifiable =
and
> serious operational problems.
>=20
> Nick
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--
"Working the ICANN process is like being nibbled to death by ducks,
it takes forever, it doesn't make sense, and in the end we're still dead =
in the water."=20
    -- Tom Galvin, VeriSign's vice president for government relations.




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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:04:15 +0200
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi Ted,

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 10:23 AM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
>> So they playing field is mixed. Some do /56, but the major players do (or=
 will do) /48.
>=20
> Sure, but you're just confirming my point that if a provider wants to do s=
emantic prefixes, they can get enough bits to do them by allocating a /56 to=
 customers instead of a /48.   The point is not to catalog the various choic=
es providers have made, but simply to point out that "bit scarcity" is not a=
 good argument to use against semantic prefixes.   If they are a bad idea, w=
hich they may well be, it is for some other reason.

Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If you ass=
ign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calculations are b=
ased on (according to current policy).

Cheers,
Sander


From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jun  5 09:10:22 2013
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 10:33 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> On 05/06/2013 15:40, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>> I would be interested in hearing from some of the people who think =
IPv6
>> extension headers are wonderful.  (I have a feeling that I am leaning =
in
>> that direction myself!).
>=20
> The easiest way to figure this out would be to write a draft formally
> deprecating EHs and make sure to cross-post to 6man, v6ops and =
ietf@ietf.org.
>=20
> Let me know if you plan this so I can buy a huge batch of popcorn.  =
And a
> bigger sofa, nomnomnom.
>=20
>> Are these people fools?   Do they run
>> slow-as-molasses networks where every packet is being defaulted to =
being
>> routed in software?
>=20
> They're not fools: they just don't run networks.  They design =
networking
> protocols and leave implementation to someone else.  Do you see Ford =
car
> designers driving formula one?  Probably not.
>=20
> FWIW, it would make my day to permanently disable ipv4 at ietf =
meetings so
> that everyone at the IETF would be forced to eat ipv6 dog food.  The =
DHCPv6
> vs RA problem would come flying into focus if this happened, and I'd =
be
> most pleased if the RA jihadis finally got their comeuppance.
>=20
>> What do Joint Interoperability Test Command (JITC) and National
>> Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the US have to say =
about
>> this?
>=20
> No idea, and no idea why this would even be relevant to ietf standards =
any
> more than the opinions of any other regional standards bodies.
>=20
>> So IPv6 ESP not fine?  This is going to be a surprise to many.
>=20
> It's just that there is plenty of hardware out there which won't =
handle it
> very well, that's all.
>=20
>> As far as your comments on ASICs, a few questions:
>>=20
>> 1.  I am not getting why forwarding decisions are having to be made =
by
>> looking at anything other than the IP addresses.  What am I missing
>> here?
>=20
> as Joel mentioned, ECMP on routers, or policy routing, or QoS. =20

And filtering=85 (often the same logic as forwarding).
A large number of folk (including enterprises, content providers and =
ISPs (for DoS mitigation)) want to be able to filter traffic, either to =
only allow specific protocol / ports in, or to drop known attack =
traffic.
If there are extension headers your filtering logic may not be able to =
see the L4 info, and (obviously) an attacker can insert extensions to =
*cause* this.=20

> generic middleboxes will also make forwarding decisions based on =
arbitrary
> packet data.
>=20
>> 2.  Are you talking about ASICs on large core switches, routers,
>> firewalls, load balancers or all the above?
>=20
> pretty much any device which makes forwarding decisions on the =
internet.

Yup.

>=20
>> 3.  It was my understanding the the ASIC size was in the range of 256
>> bytes to 1K.  This seems to leave plenty of room for the IPv6 main
>> header & quite a few extensions.
>=20
> it is very small on plenty of boxes, e.g. 64 bytes on c7600/rsp720.

and attackers can add extension headers to force the upper-layer past =
what the router can see. This makes the only safe assumption that the =
traffic is bad / attack traffic and drop it.

>=20
>> Realistically, we are talking about the extension header that we want
>> implemented being available 5 - 6 years from now (or even more).  We =
are
>> considering the time spent for the IETF approval process, then to get =
on
>> the development priority list for the stack software vendors, then to
>> get that particular release of the operating system actually out at
>> customer sites, etc.  I hope the world will look a bit different at =
that
>> point in this regard.
>=20
> An alternative point of view is: extension headers are causing more
> problems as time goes on, not fewer. Let's fix this problem first =
before we
> define more of them and make our current / future problems worse.
+1
W

>=20
> Nick
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--
What our ancestors would really be thinking, if they were alive today, =
is: "Why is it so dark in here?"

    -- (Terry Pratchett, Pyramids)



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jun  5 09:12:07 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If you =
assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calculations =
are based on (according to current policy).

So if the ISP says "we need a /48 per customer," the RIR is going to ask "o=
kay, but what are the details of how you will use that /48?"   I don't thin=
k so.   Why are we still talking about this?


From mcr@sandelman.ca  Wed Jun  5 09:24:31 2013
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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>>>>> "repenno" =3D=3D repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
    repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
    repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
    repenno> TCP. Because the way=20
    repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are sometimes
    repenno> literally 100s=20
    repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.

If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at=20
a recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?

This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09

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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>>An alternative point of view is: extension headers are causing more=0A>>p=
roblems as time goes on, not fewer. Let's fix this problem first before we=
=0A>>define more of them and make our current / future problems worse.=0A=
=0ADefinitely we should fix the problem with extension headers. =C2=A0Could=
 not agree more.=0A=0ABUT, I also think that we should proceed with our pro=
posal for not a NEW extension header but an implementation of an existing h=
eader. - Destination Options.=0A=0AI also asked a couple of organizations w=
ho have implemented IPv6 for a while if they disable IPv6 extension headers=
:=0A=0AHere is the first reply:=0A=0A"To answer your question, we don't dis=
able or block IPv6 extension=C2=A0headers. I'm not sure if our routers proc=
ess them (or some of them)=C2=A0in software or not, but=C2=A0 I'll try to f=
ind out. Either way, we=C2=A0haven't noticed an performance issue. Although=
 I guess we won't=C2=A0know for sure of the impact until the volume of IPv6=
 traffic scales=C2=A0up significantly in our network - v6 is still only abo=
ut 8% of our=C2=A0total traffic. The most common extension header observed =
in our=C2=A0network is the fragment header (usually because of fragmented D=
NS=C2=A0UDP response messages)."=0A=0ABTW, I know that this organization us=
es DNSSec, so that is why the fragmentation of DNS.=0A=0A2nd reply:=0A=0A"I=
t depends. (don=E2=80=99t you hate that kind of answer). This is what I hav=
e heard. On some of the older OS=E2=80=99s and equipment, they will drop th=
e extension headers because they don=E2=80=99t know what to do with them. T=
hen they started running in software because they didn=E2=80=99t have chips=
ets supporting IPv6. I=E2=80=99m not sure who is running IPv6 in ASIC now b=
ut I have heard that some company whose name I can=E2=80=99t remember is (t=
he one that competes with CISCO on the big routers). =C2=A0That being said,=
 all of our traffic is outward facing systems that are not really inside ou=
r network. We=E2=80=99re not running v6 inside the network yet."=0A=0ANow I=
 think that some of the discussion and differing points of view that we are=
 seeing on this set of discussions has to do with the difference between op=
erators who run large private networks and operators who are on the Interne=
t. =C2=A0We can control our environment to a much higher degree than those =
on the Internet. =C2=A0We also need diagnostics and response time data in a=
 way that those on the Internet do not. =C2=A0If I might use my analogy of =
animals in the savanna, we are giraffes and the others are zebras. =C2=A0Ou=
r needs are similar but in some ways different.=0A=0AThe header we are sugg=
esting is optional. =C2=A0If people don't want to use it, then they don't h=
ave to. =C2=A0We will use it in our networks & make sure that our hardware =
is configured to support it properly and that our vendors support it proper=
ly.=0A=0AWe are just trying to take care of our operational needs in runnin=
g real networks every day.=C2=A0=0A=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInsid=
e Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com

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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 09:51:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>> 3.=A0 It was my understanding the the ASIC size was in the range of 256=
=0A>> bytes to 1K.=A0 This seems to leave plenty of room for the IPv6 main=
=0A>> header & quite a few extensions.=0A>=A0=0A> it is very small on plent=
y of boxes, e.g. 64 bytes on c7600/rsp720.=0A=0A>> and attackers can add ex=
tension headers to force the upper-layer past what the router can see. This=
 makes the only safe assumption that the traffic is bad / attack traffic an=
d drop it.=0A=0A=0AIf on our controlled, secure private networks, we have a=
ttackers who are able to modify packets. =A0We have much bigger problems th=
an packets with IPv6 extension being dropped.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalin=
i Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com

From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Jun  5 09:57:11 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/5/13 12:10 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>
>>> As far as your comments on ASICs, a few questions:
>>>
>>> 1.  I am not getting why forwarding decisions are having to be made by
>>> looking at anything other than the IP addresses.  What am I missing
>>> here?
>>
>> as Joel mentioned, ECMP on routers, or policy routing, or QoS.
>
> And filtering… (often the same logic as forwarding).
> A large number of folk (including enterprises, content providers and ISPs (for DoS mitigation)) want to be able to filter traffic, either to only allow specific protocol / ports in, or to drop known attack traffic.
> If there are extension headers your filtering logic may not be able to see the L4 info, and (obviously) an attacker can insert extensions to *cause* this.
>

Yes, this concern has been raised in the past.  And my question then was 
: Can anyone show us a legitimate use of a long chain of extension headers?

I can't recall anyone providing such evidence, so my conclusion is that 
it is probably reasonable to drop packets that push the L4 header that 
far down the chain.  I would still welcome input on legitimate packets 
containing long header chains...

Regards,
Brian


From kaname@nttv6.jp  Wed Jun  5 11:16:22 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "Poscic, Kristian \(Kristian\)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Softwires-wg list \(softwires@ietf.org\)" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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With regard to the DNS packets, shortening the time-out of NAT table is 
another good solution.

In larger environment, we tested that when the time-out of DNS was 
shortened to 3sec, the impact of such DNS requests was much smaller than 
TCP sessions.
3 sec is sufficient  round-trip time in general situation.
I don't think it's necessary to place a recursive DNS server inside the CGN.

Though there are differences between Home NAPT44 and CGN, it will work 
well in both case.
That is because there are many devices in home and those seldom access 
the web site within a short time simultaneously.

regards,
--
kaname

(2013/06/06 1:27), Reinaldo Penno (repenno) wrote:
>
> On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>>>>>>> "repenno" == repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
>>     repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
>>     repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
>>     repenno> TCP. Because the way
>>     repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are sometimes
>>     repenno> literally 100s
>>     repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
>>
>> If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at
>> a recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup correctly.
>
>> This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
>> HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
> Yes, it is.
>
>> -- 
>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
>> networks [
>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
>> architect  [
>> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails
>>    [
>> 	
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


-- 
----
Kaname Nishizuka
Innovative Architecture Center
NTT Communications Corporation
+81-50-3812-4704


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun  5 11:37:46 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/05/2013 04:45 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>> IPv4 is no better of course - there are plenty of features that haven't worked on the Internet for a very long time. Record route? Source routing? Source quench? Non-TCP/UDP protocols? In IPv4, that all stopped working a while ago.
> 
> There is a difference between basic functionality and relatively
> peripheral functionality.  I would put extension headers in the basic
> category.

In practice, it is not.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From rajiva@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 11:45:56 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list	(softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Kristian,=20

> Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for this=
?
> This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc. Sinc=
e
> some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.

In my home, it is 99% web applications - predominant being OTT video consum=
ption (besides SSL VPN for work).  Wrt p2p, we aggressively use p2p telepho=
ny (e.g. vonage, skype, facetime).

> So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
> representative of a general user in any region?

It is quite subjective to answer, but I think that it represents a reasonab=
le chunk of the home internet usage around the world.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian) [mailto:kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.=
com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 9:33 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list
> (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: RE: Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
> Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for this=
?
> This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc. Sinc=
e
> some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
>=20
> So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
> representative of a general user in any region?
>=20
> For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers 8=
0%
> of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.o=
rg
> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
> Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how
> many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
> A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
>=20
> Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
>=20
> In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation,
> since the port utilization would vary home to home, based on number of
> active devices, type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device o=
r
> application usage etc.
>=20
> If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
> PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to =
use
> google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for
> helping me out significantly.
>=20
> PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

From rajiva@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 11:51:50 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:51:35 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Reinaldo,

I agree with you. Until I enabled DNS proxy on my router, I noticed that UD=
P NAT exceeded TCP NAT entries in few occasions. Since DNS proxy got enable=
d, UDP NAT entries became negligible.

One interesting observation is how the lowest number of TCP NAT entries sta=
yed within the range throughout the night time (when the devices were not m=
anually used) based on how many apps (on the smartphones) were left running=
. For ex, ~200 TCP ports on April 13-14, or ~30 TCP ports June 4.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 11:44 AM
> To: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva); v6ops@ietf.org; So=
ftwires-
> wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
> Yes, there are regional differences. But even then, in general, 90% of th=
e
> active users can be covered by 1000 ports. I have been collecting data fo=
r
> many years, and actually the number of TCP ports consumed have been
> going Down due to a number of factors.
>=20
> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of UDP sessions can be
> much larger than the number of TCP. Because the way dynamic webpages
> are constructed today, there are sometimes literally 100s of DNS requests=
 to
> download a single page.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 6/5/13 10:32 AM, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)"
> <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>=20
> >Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for thi=
s?
> >This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc.
> >Since some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
> >
> >So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
> >representative of a general user in any region?
> >
> >For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers
> >80% of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> >Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
> >To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
> >behave@ietf.org
> >Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> >Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
> >
> >Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around
> >"how many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs
> move
> >into
> >A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >
> >Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> >utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> >http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >
> >In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> >enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample
> >representation, since the port utilization would vary home to home,
> >based on number of active devices, type of applications, the degree of
> >simultaneous device or application usage etc.
> >
> >If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >
> >Cheers,
> >Rajiv
> >
> >PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how
> >to use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai
> >Dai for helping me out significantly.
> >
> >PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> >_______________________________________________
> >Behave mailing list
> >Behave@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >_______________________________________________
> >Behave mailing list
> >Behave@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun  5 11:55:27 2013
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That's not "practice". That's a bug. We really ought to be more careful 
about the difference.

Joe

On 6/5/2013 8:25 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/05/2013 04:45 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>> IPv4 is no better of course - there are plenty of features that haven't worked on the Internet for a very long time. Record route? Source routing? Source quench? Non-TCP/UDP protocols? In IPv4, that all stopped working a while ago.
>>
>> There is a difference between basic functionality and relatively
>> peripheral functionality.  I would put extension headers in the basic
>> category.
>
> In practice, it is not.
>
> Cheers,
>

From rajiva@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 11:58:05 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Cc: "Softwires-wg list \(softwires@ietf.org\)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "Poscic, Kristian \(Kristian\)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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> >If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at a
> >recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
>=20
> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
> correctly.

And in some cases, it is not possible depending on where the NAT function i=
s placed and where the DNS server is placed. I recently ran into this in a =
large mobile network design.=20

Nonetheless, it is desired, but it is not really a big deal, since UDP NAT =
usage tends to be a lot less than that TCP NAT usage (barring few exception=
s).

> >This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
> >HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
>=20
> Yes, it is.

Well, DNS resolver with or without proxy is a big win, I would say.=20


Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 12:28 PM
> To: Michael Richardson; v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Softwires-wg list
> (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>=20
> >
> >>>>>> "repenno" =3D=3D repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
> >    repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
> >    repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
> >    repenno> TCP. Because the way
> >    repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are
> sometimes
> >    repenno> literally 100s
> >    repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
> >
> >If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at a
> >recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
>=20
> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
> correctly.
>=20
> >
> >This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
> >HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
>=20
> Yes, it is.
>=20
> >
> >--
> >]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
> >networks [
> >]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
> >architect  [
> >]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rail=
s
> >   [
> >


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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 11:58:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--1510626085-1350959728-1370458686=:46843
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>>I can't recall anyone providing such evidence, so my conclusion is that=
=C2=A0=0A>>it is probably reasonable to drop packets that push the L4 heade=
r that=C2=A0=0A>>far down the chain.=C2=A0 I would still welcome input on l=
egitimate packets=C2=A0=0A>>containing long header chains...=0A=0A=0AIt dep=
ends on what you are calling "long". =C2=A0If long =3D 256 bytes or more, t=
hen OK. =C2=A0If long =3D less than 64 bytes, I would say not OK as that pr=
ecludes just about everything.=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AI=
nside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A_=
_______________________________=0A From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationsl=
ab.net>=0ATo: v6ops@ietf.org =0ASent: Wednesday, June 5, 2013 9:57 AM=0ASub=
ject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=
=0A =0A=0AOn 6/5/13 12:10 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:=0A>=0A>>> As far as your=
 comments on ASICs, a few questions:=0A>>>=0A>>> 1.=C2=A0 I am not getting =
why forwarding decisions are having to be made by=0A>>> looking at anything=
 other than the IP addresses.=C2=A0 What am I missing=0A>>> here?=0A>>=0A>>=
 as Joel mentioned, ECMP on routers, or policy routing, or QoS.=0A>=0A> And=
 filtering=E2=80=A6 (often the same logic as forwarding).=0A> A large numbe=
r of folk (including enterprises, content providers and ISPs (for DoS mitig=
ation)) want to be able to filter traffic, either to only allow specific pr=
otocol / ports in, or to drop known attack traffic.=0A> If there are extens=
ion headers your filtering logic may not be able to see the L4 info, and (o=
bviously) an attacker can insert extensions to *cause* this.=0A>=0A=0AYes, =
this concern has been raised in the past.=C2=A0 And my question then was =
=0A: Can anyone show us a legitimate use of a long chain of extension heade=
rs?=0A=0AI can't recall anyone providing such evidence, so my conclusion is=
 that =0Ait is probably reasonable to drop packets that push the L4 header =
that =0Afar down the chain.=C2=A0 I would still welcome input on legitimate=
 packets =0Acontaining long header chains...=0A=0ARegards,=0ABrian=0A=0A___=
____________________________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@i=
etf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
--1510626085-1350959728-1370458686=:46843
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"font-f=
amily: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;&gt;I can't recall=
 anyone providing such evidence, so my conclusion is that&nbsp;</span><br s=
tyle=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><span st=
yle=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;&gt;i=
t is probably reasonable to drop packets that push the L4 header that&nbsp;=
</span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, seri=
f;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif=
;">&gt;&gt;far down the chain.&nbsp; I would still welcome input on legitim=
ate packets&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new y=
ork', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yo=
rk', times, serif;">&gt;&gt;containing long header chains...</span></span><=
/div><div
 style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helveti=
ca, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><=
span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><b=
r></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; f=
ont-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: =
transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"font-family: 'times =
new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">It depends on what you are calling "=
long". &nbsp;If long =3D 256 bytes or more, then OK. &nbsp;If long =3D less=
 than 64 bytes, I would say not OK as that precludes just about everything.=
</span></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><=
div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidet=
hestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yo=
rk',
 times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font =
size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span=
></b> Brian Haberman &lt;brian@innovationslab.net&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D=
"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> v6ops@ietf.org <br> <b><span style=3D"f=
ont-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, June 5, 2013 9:57 AM<br> <b>=
<span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draf=
t: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div cla=
ss=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0AOn 6/5/13 12:10 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:<br>&=
gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; As far as your comments on ASICs, a few questions:<br>&=
gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 1.&nbsp; I am not getting why forwarding decisi=
ons are having to be made by<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; looking at anything other than=
 the IP addresses.&nbsp; What am I missing<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; here?<br>&gt;&gt=
;<br>&gt;&gt; as Joel mentioned, ECMP on routers, or policy routing, or QoS=
.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; And filtering=E2=80=A6 (often the same logic as forwardin=
g).<br>&gt; A large number of folk (including enterprises, content provider=
s and ISPs (for DoS mitigation)) want to be able to filter traffic, either =
to only allow specific protocol / ports in, or to drop known attack traffic=
.<br>&gt; If there are extension headers your filtering logic may not be ab=
le to see the L4 info, and (obviously) an attacker can insert extensions to=
 *cause* this.<br>&gt;<br><br>Yes, this concern has been raised in the past=
.&nbsp; And my question then
 was <br>: Can anyone show us a legitimate use of a long chain of extension=
 headers?<br><br>I can't recall anyone providing such evidence, so my concl=
usion is that <br>it is probably reasonable to drop packets that push the L=
4 header that <br>far down the chain.&nbsp; I would still welcome input on =
legitimate packets <br>containing long header chains...<br><br>Regards,<br>=
Brian<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops maili=
ng list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.o=
rg">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br=
><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1510626085-1350959728-1370458686=:46843--

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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Cc: "Softwires-wg list \(softwires@ietf.org\)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Hi Michael,

Total 8 computing devices. Usually 2-4 active devices.

My ISP is yet to enable IPv6 in my location, and I have purposely disabled =
HE IPv6 to collect my IPv4 NAT data of this round, before enabling my HE IP=
v6 to contrast the IPv4 NAT usage.

Host based IPSec VPN or SSL VPN on one device.=20
A lots of Vonage & Skype & FT usage.
Predominantly OTT video consumption.


Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 9:52 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); Erik Kline (ek@google.com);
> v6ops@ietf.org; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
>=20
> >>>>> "rajiva" =3D=3D rajiva  <Rajiv> writes:
>     rajiva> In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be
>     rajiva> more than enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a
>     rajiva> sample representation, since the port utilization would vary
>     rajiva> home to home, based on number of active devices, type of
>     rajiva> applications, the degree of simultaneous device or
>     rajiva> application usage etc.
>=20
> You are a home of how many computers?  How many active people?
> (I don't assume those are 1:1...)
> I guess you have no IPv6 running?
> SIP? Skype? VPN (what kind? does it terminate on a desktop, or on your
> "router"?)
>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh netwo=
rks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network archite=
ct  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails=
    [
>=20

From rajiva@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 12:07:05 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: kaname nishizuka <kaname@nttv6.jp>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 19:04:43 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "Poscic, Kristian \(Kristian\)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Softwires-wg list \(softwires@ietf.org\)" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Kaname-san,

That's a good suggestion, though the captured data suggests that UDP NAT ex=
haustion is not a problem, but TCP NAT is.


Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: kaname nishizuka [mailto:kaname@nttv6.jp]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 2:16 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> Cc: Michael Richardson; v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list
> (softwires@ietf.org); Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); behave@ietf.org; Erik =
Kline
> (ek@google.com); Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
>=20
> With regard to the DNS packets, shortening the time-out of NAT table is
> another good solution.
>=20
> In larger environment, we tested that when the time-out of DNS was
> shortened to 3sec, the impact of such DNS requests was much smaller than
> TCP sessions.
> 3 sec is sufficient  round-trip time in general situation.
> I don't think it's necessary to place a recursive DNS server inside the C=
GN.
>=20
> Though there are differences between Home NAPT44 and CGN, it will work
> well in both case.
> That is because there are many devices in home and those seldom access
> the web site within a short time simultaneously.
>=20
> regards,
> --
> kaname
>=20
> (2013/06/06 1:27), Reinaldo Penno (repenno) wrote:
> >
> > On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
> >
> >>>>>>> "repenno" =3D=3D repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
> >>     repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
> >>     repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
> >>     repenno> TCP. Because the way
> >>     repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are
> sometimes
> >>     repenno> literally 100s
> >>     repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
> >>
> >> If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at
> >> a recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
> > Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
> > DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
> correctly.
> >
> >> This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
> >> HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
> > Yes, it is.
> >
> >> --
> >> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
> >> networks [
> >> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
> >> architect  [
> >> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on ra=
ils
> >>    [
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>=20
>=20
> --
> ----
> Kaname Nishizuka
> Innovative Architecture Center
> NTT Communications Corporation
> +81-50-3812-4704


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun  5 12:07:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/05/2013 08:52 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> That's not "practice". That's a bug. We really ought to be more careful
> about the difference.

"In practce" == nothing depends nowadays on the use of IPv6 extension
headers. And since they are unreliable, I doubt anyone will want to make
their [whatever] depend on them.

Not that I like it... but the cat seems to be out of the bag, already
(earlier than expected, one might argue).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Jun  5 12:10:38 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/5/13 2:58 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>> I can't recall anyone providing such evidence, so my conclusion is that
>>> it is probably reasonable to drop packets that push the L4 header that
>>> far down the chain.  I would still welcome input on legitimate packets
>>> containing long header chains...
>
>
> It depends on what you are calling "long".  If long = 256 bytes or more, then OK.  If long = less than 64 bytes, I would say not OK as that precludes just about everything.
>

The question was really directed at two sets of folks and looking for 
two types of input.  For the vendors, how far into a header chain can 
you reasonably parse?  For operators, how many extension headers have 
you seen in the wild?

Each has some interesting implications to this whole discussion.

Regards,
Brian


From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun  5 12:17:19 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/5/2013 12:06 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/05/2013 08:52 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> That's not "practice". That's a bug. We really ought to be more careful
>> about the difference.
>
> "In practce" == nothing depends nowadays on the use of IPv6 extension
> headers.

Including fragmentation? Since - in practice - ICMPs are blocked, how 
would that ever work?

Joe

From albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com  Wed Jun  5 12:29:24 2013
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Why not?

Actually, I was about to make that suggestion myself. We can stop this infi=
nite thread by simply saying, do whatever semantic tricks you want with the=
 address blocks allocated to you, but know that you won't get any more just=
 so you can play those semantic tricks.

What's wrong with that as a policy?

It's bad enough that the 128-bit address space has already be wasted to whe=
re it's barely a 64-bit space. Now we're potentially being even more aggres=
sively wasteful, but chucking away a good portion of the 48 or 56-bit prefi=
xes.

Bert

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of T=
ed
> Lemon
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 12:12 PM
> To: Sander Steffann
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG; <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>=
;
> ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jian=
g-
> v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
>=20
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> > Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If yo=
u
> assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calculation=
s
> are based on (according to current policy).
>=20
> So if the ISP says "we need a /48 per customer," the RIR is going to ask
> "okay, but what are the details of how you will use that /48?"   I don't
> think so.   Why are we still talking about this?
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Jun  5 12:43:28 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/5/13 12:09 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> On 6/5/13 2:58 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>> I can't recall anyone providing such evidence, so my conclusion is 
>>>> that
>>>> it is probably reasonable to drop packets that push the L4 header that
>>>> far down the chain.  I would still welcome input on legitimate packets
>>>> containing long header chains...
>>
>>
>> It depends on what you are calling "long".  If long = 256 bytes or 
>> more, then OK.  If long = less than 64 bytes, I would say not OK as 
>> that precludes just about everything.
>>
>
> The question was really directed at two sets of folks and looking for 
> two types of input.  For the vendors, how far into a header chain can 
> you reasonably parse?
There are devices forwarding in the core of the internet that can only 
look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was picked)  there are other 
that can do 256. there are few if any asic based forwarding engines that 
can do longer.
>   For operators, how many extension headers have you seen in the wild?
>
> Each has some interesting implications to this whole discussion.
>
> Regards,
> Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jun  5 13:13:25 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/06/2013 07:43, joel jaeggli wrote:

...
> There are devices forwarding in the core of the internet that can only
> look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was picked)  

Since I don't see a smiley, I need to say: ATM.

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Jun  5 13:15:01 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 20:13:59 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than	locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:28 PM, "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.=
com> wrote:
> Actually, I was about to make that suggestion myself. We can stop this in=
finite thread by simply saying, do whatever semantic tricks you want with t=
he address blocks allocated to you, but know that you won't get any more ju=
st so you can play those semantic tricks.
> What's wrong with that as a policy?

The IETF doesn't set the policy.   I have no objection to that policy, but =
it ain't up to us.


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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 08:14:28 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org" <draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/06/2013 07:06, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/05/2013 08:52 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> That's not "practice". That's a bug. We really ought to be more careful
>> about the difference.
> 
> "In practce" == nothing depends nowadays on the use of IPv6 extension
> headers. 

That isn't true. But please take this up on 6man.

   Brian

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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--1510626085-1491437797-1370463485=:28098
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=A0=0A...=0A> There are devices forwarding in the core of the internet that=
 can only=0A> look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was picked)=A0 =0A=
=0A>> Since I don't see a smiley, I need to say: ATM.=0A=0AGuys, correct me=
 if I am wrong, but are the 53 byte ASICs for ATM switches? =A0If so, then =
are they even parsing IP layer stuff or just sticking to layer 2?=0A_______=
________________________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.=
org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
--1510626085-1491437797-1370463485=:28098
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12=
pt;"><div class=3D"y_msg_container">...<br>&gt; There are devices forwardin=
g in the core of the internet that can only<br>&gt; look out 53bytes (wonde=
r how that number was picked)&nbsp; <br><br>&gt;&gt; Since I don't see a sm=
iley, I need to say: ATM.</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><di=
v class=3D"y_msg_container">Guys, correct me if I am wrong, but are the 53 =
byte ASICs for ATM switches? &nbsp;If so, then are they even parsing IP lay=
er stuff or just sticking to layer 2?<br>__________________________________=
_____________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
 href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a
 href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br></div> </div> </div=
>  </div></div></body></html>
--1510626085-1491437797-1370463485=:28098--

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On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> =20
> ...
> > There are devices forwarding in the core of the internet that can =
only
> > look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was picked) =20
>=20
> >> Since I don't see a smiley, I need to say: ATM.
>=20
> Guys, correct me if I am wrong,

Sure.

> but are the 53 byte ASICs for ATM switches?

No.

>  If so, then are they even parsing IP layer stuff or just sticking to =
layer 2?

Layer3. As *an* example, Juniper Martini architecture boxes:
"The Martini architecture is applied most directly in the M40, M20, M5, =
and M10 routers, and is used in a scaled up form in theM160 and a scaled =
down form in the Calvin architecture routers, the M7i and M10i."

There are many many many deployed boxes like this (and operators who are =
currently dropping all traffic that doesn't have the next-header as =
TCP/UDP/ICMP).

W



> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--=20
Eagles soar but a weasel will never get sucked into a jet engine=20



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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 08:44:02 +1200
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/06/2013 08:24, Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
> 
>>  
>> ...
>>> There are devices forwarding in the core of the internet that can only
>>> look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was picked)  
>>>> Since I don't see a smiley, I need to say: ATM.
>> Guys, correct me if I am wrong,
> 
> Sure.
> 
>> but are the 53 byte ASICs for ATM switches?
> 
> No.

Oh? I bet you they are reusing existing integrated circuits designed to
match entire ATM cells and nothing more.

>>  If so, then are they even parsing IP layer stuff or just sticking to layer 2?
> 
> Layer3. As *an* example, Juniper Martini architecture boxes:
> "The Martini architecture is applied most directly in the M40, M20, M5, and M10 routers, and is used in a scaled up form in theM160 and a scaled down form in the Calvin architecture routers, the M7i and M10i."
> 
> There are many many many deployed boxes like this (and operators who are currently dropping all traffic that doesn't have the next-header as TCP/UDP/ICMP).

As long as they don't claim to support IPv6 (as standardised by RFC 2460)
there's no problem with that. However, I don't think the IETF should be
making excuses for them.

   Brian

From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jun  5 13:49:01 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 06/06/2013 08:24, Warren Kumari wrote:
>> On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> ...
>>>> There are devices forwarding in the core of the internet that can =
only
>>>> look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was picked) =20
>>>>> Since I don't see a smiley, I need to say: ATM.
>>> Guys, correct me if I am wrong,
>>=20
>> Sure.
>>=20
>>> but are the 53 byte ASICs for ATM switches?
>>=20
>> No.
>=20
> Oh? I bet you they are reusing existing integrated circuits designed =
to
> match entire ATM cells and nothing more.
>=20
>>> If so, then are they even parsing IP layer stuff or just sticking to =
layer 2?
>>=20
>> Layer3. As *an* example, Juniper Martini architecture boxes:
>> "The Martini architecture is applied most directly in the M40, M20, =
M5, and M10 routers, and is used in a scaled up form in theM160 and a =
scaled down form in the Calvin architecture routers, the M7i and M10i."
>>=20
>> There are many many many deployed boxes like this (and operators who =
are currently dropping all traffic that doesn't have the next-header as =
TCP/UDP/ICMP).
>=20
> As long as they don't claim to support IPv6 (as standardised byRFC =
2460)
> there's no problem with that. However, I don't think the IETF should =
be
> making excuses for them.

So, if the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC =
2460 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes?=20

It sure would to be nice if *some* carrier class boxes were=85

W

>=20
>   Brian
>=20

--=20
Militant Agnostic -- I don't know and you don't either...




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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 13:54:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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---1051860855-1270490352-1370465640=:73539
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Thanks guys! =C2=A0Very illuminating. =C2=A0=0A=0AWe will certainly be on t=
he lookout for these kind of boxes on our networks as we proceed.=0A=0A=0AO=
n Jun 5, 2013, at 3:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:=0A=0A> On 06/06/2013 08:24, Warren Kumari wrote:=0A>> On Jun 5, 2013=
, at 3:18 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:=0A>> =
=0A>>> =0A>>> ...=0A>>>> There are devices forwarding in the core of the in=
ternet that can only=0A>>>> look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was pi=
cked)=C2=A0 =0A>>>>> Since I don't see a smiley, I need to say: ATM.=0A>>> =
Guys, correct me if I am wrong,=0A>> =0A>> Sure.=0A>> =0A>>> but are the 53=
 byte ASICs for ATM switches?=0A>> =0A>> No.=0A> =0A> Oh? I bet you they ar=
e reusing existing integrated circuits designed to=0A> match entire ATM cel=
ls and nothing more.=0A> =0A>>> If so, then are they even parsing IP layer =
stuff or just sticking to layer 2?=0A>> =0A>> Layer3. As *an* example, Juni=
per Martini architecture boxes:=0A>> "The Martini architecture is applied m=
ost directly in the M40, M20, M5, and M10 routers, and is used in a scaled =
up form in theM160 and a scaled down form in the Calvin architecture router=
s, the M7i and M10i."=0A>> =0A>> There are many many many deployed boxes li=
ke this (and operators who are currently dropping all traffic that doesn't =
have the next-header as TCP/UDP/ICMP).=0A> =0A> As long as they don't claim=
 to support IPv6 (as standardised byRFC 2460)=0A> there's no problem with t=
hat. However, I don't think the IETF should be=0A> making excuses for them.=
=0A=0ASo, if the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC=
 2460 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes? =0A=0AIt sure would to be nice if *=
some* carrier class boxes were=E2=80=A6=0A=0AW=0A=0A> =0A>=C2=A0  Brian=0A>=
 =0A=0A-- =0AMilitant Agnostic -- I don't know and you don't either...
---1051860855-1270490352-1370465640=:73539
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div>Thanks guys! &nbsp;Very ill=
uminating. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); fo=
nt-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color:=
 transparent; font-style: normal;">We will certainly be on the lookout for =
these kind of boxes on our networks as we proceed.</div><div><div style=3D"=
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"=
font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<br>On Jun =
5, 2013, at 3:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter &lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:brian.e.car=
penter@gmail.com" href=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpe=
nter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; On 06/06/2013 08:24, Warren Kumar=
i wrote:<br>&gt;&gt; On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Nalini Elkins &lt;<a ymail=
to=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins=
@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt=
;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; ...<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; There are d=
evices forwarding in the core of the internet that can only<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;=
&gt; look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was picked)&nbsp; <br>&gt;&gt=
;&gt;&gt;&gt; Since I don't see a smiley, I need to say: ATM.<br>&gt;&gt;&g=
t; Guys, correct me if I am wrong,<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; Sure.<br>&gt;&g=
t; <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; but are the 53 byte ASICs for ATM switches?<br>&gt;&gt;=
 <br>&gt;&gt; No.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Oh? I bet you they are reusing
 existing integrated circuits designed to<br>&gt; match entire ATM cells an=
d nothing more.<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; If so, then are they even parsing =
IP layer stuff or just sticking to layer 2?<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; Layer3=
. As *an* example, Juniper Martini architecture boxes:<br>&gt;&gt; "The Mar=
tini architecture is applied most directly in the M40, M20, M5, and M10 rou=
ters, and is used in a scaled up form in theM160 and a scaled down form in =
the Calvin architecture routers, the M7i and M10i."<br>&gt;&gt; <br>&gt;&gt=
; There are many many many deployed boxes like this (and operators who are =
currently dropping all traffic that doesn't have the next-header as TCP/UDP=
/ICMP).<br>&gt; <br>&gt; As long as they don't claim to support IPv6 (as st=
andardised byRFC 2460)<br>&gt; there's no problem with that. However, I don=
't think the IETF should be<br>&gt; making excuses for them.<br><br>So, if =
the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC 2460
 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes? <br><br>It sure would to be nice if *som=
e* carrier class boxes were=E2=80=A6<br><br>W<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt;&nbsp;  B=
rian<br>&gt; <br><br>-- <br>Militant Agnostic -- I don't know and you don't=
 either...<br><br><br><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body>=
</html>
---1051860855-1270490352-1370465640=:73539--

From repenno@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 08:44:35 2013
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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Yes, there are regional differences. But even then, in general, 90% of the
active users can be covered by 1000 ports. I have been collecting data for
many years, and actually the number of TCP ports consumed have been going
Down due to a number of factors.

On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of TCP. Because the way
dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are sometimes literally 100s
of DNS requests to download a single page.



On 6/5/13 10:32 AM, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)"
<kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:

>Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for this?
>This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc.
>Since some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
>
>So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
>representative of a general user in any region?
>
>For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers
>80% of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
>Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
>To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
>behave@ietf.org
>Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
>Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>
>Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how
>many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
>A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
>
>Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
>utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
>http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
>
>In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
>enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation,
>since the port utilization would vary home to home, based on number of
>active devices, type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device
>or application usage etc.
>
>If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to
>use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai
>for helping me out significantly.
>
>PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Cc: "Softwires-wg list \(softwires@ietf.org\)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "Poscic, Kristian \(Kristian\)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>
>>>>>> "repenno" =3D=3D repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
>    repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
>    repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
>    repenno> TCP. Because the way
>    repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are sometimes
>    repenno> literally 100s
>    repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
>
>If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at
>a recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?

Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup correctly.

>
>This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
>HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.

Yes, it is.

>
>--=20
>]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
>networks [=20
>]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
>architect  [=20
>]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails
>   [=20
>=09


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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 19:25:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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that's right.

Depending on how much stuff you have running there might be long term TCP
connections to mail servers, IM servers, Etc.

With the 'connected home' I'm assuming this will go up.


On 6/5/13 3:51 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>Reinaldo,
>
>I agree with you. Until I enabled DNS proxy on my router, I noticed that
>UDP NAT exceeded TCP NAT entries in few occasions. Since DNS proxy got
>enabled, UDP NAT entries became negligible.
>
>One interesting observation is how the lowest number of TCP NAT entries
>stayed within the range throughout the night time (when the devices were
>not manually used) based on how many apps (on the smartphones) were left
>running. For ex, ~200 TCP ports on April 13-14, or ~30 TCP ports June 4.
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 11:44 AM
>> To: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva); v6ops@ietf.org;
>>Softwires-
>> wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
>> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
>> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>>=20
>> Yes, there are regional differences. But even then, in general, 90% of
>>the
>> active users can be covered by 1000 ports. I have been collecting data
>>for
>> many years, and actually the number of TCP ports consumed have been
>> going Down due to a number of factors.
>>=20
>> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of UDP sessions can be
>> much larger than the number of TCP. Because the way dynamic webpages
>> are constructed today, there are sometimes literally 100s of DNS
>>requests to
>> download a single page.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 6/5/13 10:32 AM, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)"
>> <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> >Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for
>>this?
>> >This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc.
>> >Since some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
>> >
>> >So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
>> >representative of a general user in any region?
>> >
>> >For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers
>> >80% of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
>> >
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> >Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
>> >Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
>> >To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
>> >behave@ietf.org
>> >Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
>> >Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>> >
>> >Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around
>> >"how many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs
>> move
>> >into
>> >A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
>> >
>> >Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
>> >utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
>> >http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
>> >
>> >In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
>> >enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample
>> >representation, since the port utilization would vary home to home,
>> >based on number of active devices, type of applications, the degree of
>> >simultaneous device or application usage etc.
>> >
>> >If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
>> >
>> >Cheers,
>> >Rajiv
>> >
>> >PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how
>> >to use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai
>> >Dai for helping me out significantly.
>> >
>> >PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Behave mailing list
>> >Behave@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Behave mailing list
>> >Behave@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>


From repenno@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 12:39:57 2013
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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Cc: "Softwires-wg list \(softwires@ietf.org\)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "Poscic, Kristian \(Kristian\)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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There are some interesting measurements on this "background TCP
radiation", i.e., how much state (and bandwidth) a home consumes even when
there is no active use.

On 6/5/13 3:57 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>> >If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at a
>> >recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
>>=20
>> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
>> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
>> correctly.
>
>And in some cases, it is not possible depending on where the NAT function
>is placed and where the DNS server is placed. I recently ran into this in
>a large mobile network design.
>
>Nonetheless, it is desired, but it is not really a big deal, since UDP
>NAT usage tends to be a lot less than that TCP NAT usage (barring few
>exceptions).
>
>> >This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
>> >HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
>>=20
>> Yes, it is.
>
>Well, DNS resolver with or without proxy is a big win, I would say.
>
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 12:28 PM
>> To: Michael Richardson; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Cc: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Softwires-wg list
>> (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
>> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>=20
>> >
>> >>>>>> "repenno" =3D=3D repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
>> >    repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
>> >    repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
>> >    repenno> TCP. Because the way
>> >    repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are
>> sometimes
>> >    repenno> literally 100s
>> >    repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
>> >
>> >If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at a
>> >recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
>>=20
>> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
>> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
>> correctly.
>>=20
>> >
>> >This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
>> >HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
>>=20
>> Yes, it is.
>>=20
>> >
>> >--
>> >]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
>> >networks [
>> >]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
>> >architect  [
>> >]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on
>>rails
>> >   [
>> >
>


From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Jun  5 15:13:49 2013
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On 6/5/13 1:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 06/06/2013 08:24, Warren Kumari wrote:
> Layer3. As *an* example, Juniper Martini architecture boxes:
> "The Martini architecture is applied most directly in the M40, M20, M5, and M10 routers, and is used in a scaled up form in theM160 and a scaled down form in the Calvin architecture routers, the M7i and M10i."
>
> There are many many many deployed boxes like this (and operators who are currently dropping all traffic that doesn't have the next-header as TCP/UDP/ICMP).
> As long as they don't claim to support IPv6 (as standardised by RFC 2460)
> there's no problem with that. However, I don't think the IETF should be
> making excuses for them.
I don't have to make excuses for them. just forward packets across them. 
Asic design from 10 years ago has some compromises... eventually they'll 
age out of the internet. That's not the only platform will similarly low 
limitations , as noted there are platforms with higher limits all of 
them that I'm aware of have limits however.
>
>     Brian
>


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Unless the SP's semantic meaning of those bits otherwise restricts how =
the user can use different chunks of that /48.

Owen

On Jun 5, 2013, at 01:01 , ian.farrer@telekom.de wrote:

> If the SP allocates users the equivalent of a /48 divided up as =
multiple >/48s with semantic meaning to each of the assigned prefixes, =
then the user's got a /48, and the SP's got their semantic bits.
>=20
> Ian
>=20
> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> Date: Wednesday, 5 June 2013 05:42
> To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
> Cc: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" =
<v6ops@ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, =
"draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" =
<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Ralph Droms =
<rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than =
locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
> Resent-To: <boyang.bo@huawei.com>, Ian Farrer <ian.farrer@telekom.de>, =
<jiangsheng@huawei.com>, <sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn>
>=20
> On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> =
wrote:
>> So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste of space.   It's that a /48 =
is assumed, and because it is assumed, there are definitely bits =
available for semantic prefix assignment.
>=20
> I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying =
is that "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because =
RIRs assume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?
>=20
> If so, I don't see how you can also state that there are enough bits =
to both give every user a /48 and to use semantic prefix bits.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Unless the SP's semantic meaning of those bits otherwise restricts how =
the user can use different chunks of that =
/48.<div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br><div><div>On Jun 5, 2013, at =
01:01 , <a href=3D"mailto:ian.farrer@telekom.de">ian.farrer@telekom.de</a>=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; font-size: 14px; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div><div>If the SP allocates users =
the equivalent of a /48 divided up as multiple &gt;/48s with semantic =
meaning to each of the assigned prefixes, then the user's got a /48, and =
the SP's got their semantic =
bits.</div><div><br></div><div>Ian</div><div><br></div></div><span =
id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family: Calibri; =
font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; border-width: 1pt medium medium; =
border-style: solid none none; padding: 3pt 0in 0in; border-top-color: =
rgb(181, 196, 223); "><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> =
Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;<br><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wednesday, 5 June 2013 =
05:42<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;<br><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> Owen DeLong &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;, "&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a =
href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a>&gt;, "<a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org">draft-jia=
ng-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org">draft-jia=
ng-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;, Ralph Droms &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rdroms.ietf@gmail.com">rdroms.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><sp=
an style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 =
address be more than =
locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03<br><span =
style=3D"font-weight:bold">Resent-To: </span> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:boyang.bo@huawei.com">boyang.bo@huawei.com</a>&gt;, Ian =
Farrer &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ian.farrer@telekom.de">ian.farrer@telekom.de</a>&gt;, =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt;, =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn">sunqiong@ctbri.com.cn</a>&gt;<br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" =
content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun =
5, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" =
target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex" type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">So the point isn't that a /48 is a waste =
of space. &nbsp; It's that a /48 is assumed, and because it is assumed, =
there are definitely bits available for semantic prefix =
assignment.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">I still =
don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is that =
"there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs =
assume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your =
point?</div><div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">If so, I don't see =
how you can also state that there are enough bits to both give every =
user a /48 and to use semantic prefix =
bits.</div></div></div></div></div></div></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 09:11 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> =
wrote:
>> Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If =
you assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base =
calculations are based on (according to current policy).
>=20
> So if the ISP says "we need a /48 per customer," the RIR is going to =
ask "okay, but what are the details of how you will use that /48?"   I =
don't think so.   Why are we still talking about this?
>=20

=46rom ARIN policy:

6.5.2. Initial allocation to LIRs

6.5.2.1. Size
All allocations shall be made on nibble boundaries.
In no case shall an LIR receive smaller than a /32 unless they =
specifically request a /36. In no case shall an ISP receive more than a =
/16 initial allocation.
The maximum allowable allocation shall be the smallest nibble-boundary =
aligned block that can provide an equally sized nibble-boundary aligned =
block to each of the requesters serving sites large enough to satisfy =
the needs of the requesters largest single serving site using no more =
than 75% of the available addresses.=20

This calculation can be summarized as /N where N =3D P-(X+Y) and P is =
the organization's Provider Allocation Unit X is a multiple of 4 greater =
than 4/3*serving sites and Y is a multiple of 4 greater than 4/3*end =
sites served by largest serving site.
For purposes of the calculation in (c), an end site which can justify =
more than a /48 under the end-user assignment criteria in 6.5.8 shall =
count as the appropriate number of /48s that would be assigned under =
that policy.
For purposes of the calculation in (c), an LIR which has subordinate =
LIRs shall make such allocations according to the same policies and =
criteria as ARIN. In such a case, the prefixes necessary for such an =
allocation should be treated as fully utilized in determining the block =
sizing for the parent LIR. LIRs which do not receive resources directly =
from ARIN will not be able to make such allocations to subordinate LIRs =
and subordinate LIRs which need more than a /32 shall apply directly to =
ARIN.
An LIR is not required to design or deploy their network according to =
this structure. It is strictly a mechanism to determine the largest IP =
address block to which the LIR is entitled.

Note that this entire calculation is based on "Provider Assignment =
Units". These are defined as:

2.15. Provider Assignment Unit (IPv6)

When applied to IPv6 policies, the term "provider assignment unit" shall =
mean the prefix of the smallest block a given ISP assigns to end sites =
(recommended /48).


So, if you are giving out multiple /56s to your customers with different =
semantics and not a /48 to each customer, then, your PAU would be /56 =
and not /48.

Also note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need to =
be able to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s =
they need at each end site in order to qualify for an additional =
allocation. At least this is how ARIN policy is currently structured.

YMMV in other RIRs.

Owen


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 09:11 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sander@steffann.nl">sander@steffann.nl</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Keep in mind that RIRs won't give =
you extra address space though. If you assign /56s to your users then =
that is what the RIR need-base calculations are based on (according to =
current policy).<br></blockquote><br>So if the ISP says "we need a /48 =
per customer," the RIR is going to ask "okay, but what are the details =
of how you will use that /48?" &nbsp;&nbsp;I don't think so. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;Why are we still talking about =
this?<br><br></blockquote><div><br></div>=46rom ARIN =
policy:</div><div><br></div><div><h5 style=3D"margin: 0.5em 0px; =
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; clear: both; =
font-style: italic; ">6.5.2. Initial allocation to LIRs</h5><div =
class=3D"indent" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3em; border: =
0px; font-size: 10px; "><h6 style=3D"margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; =
border: 0px; font-size: 11.5px !important; background-color: rgb(255, =
255, 255); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; =
"><a name=3D"six521" id=3D"six521" style=3D"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; =
border: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
"></a>6.5.2.1. Size</h6><ol class=3D"alpha" type=3D"a" style=3D"margin: =
0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; border: 0px; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255); list-style: lower-alpha; font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; "><li style=3D"margin: 0.25em =
0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; =
background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.5em; background-position: =
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">All allocations =
shall be made on nibble boundaries.</li><li style=3D"margin: 0.25em 0px =
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; =
background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.5em; background-position: =
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">In no case shall =
an LIR receive smaller than a /32 unless they specifically request a =
/36. In no case shall an ISP receive more than a /16 initial =
allocation.</li><li style=3D"margin: 0.25em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; =
border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; background-color: transparent; =
line-height: 1.5em; background-position: initial initial; =
background-repeat: initial initial;">The maximum allowable allocation =
shall be the smallest nibble-boundary aligned block that can provide an =
equally sized nibble-boundary aligned block to each of the requesters =
serving sites large enough to satisfy the needs of the requesters =
largest single serving site using no more than 75% of the available =
addresses.&nbsp;<br style=3D"line-height: 1.5em; "><br =
style=3D"line-height: 1.5em; ">This calculation can be summarized as /N =
where N =3D P-(X+Y) and P is the organization's Provider Allocation Unit =
X is a multiple of 4 greater than 4/3*serving sites and Y is a multiple =
of 4 greater than 4/3*end sites served by largest serving site.</li><li =
style=3D"margin: 0.25em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: =
12px !important; background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.5em; =
background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial =
initial;">For purposes of the calculation in (c), an end site which can =
justify more than a /48 under the end-user assignment criteria in 6.5.8 =
shall count as the appropriate number of /48s that would be assigned =
under that policy.</li><li style=3D"margin: 0.25em 0px 0px; padding: =
0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; background-color: =
transparent; line-height: 1.5em; background-position: initial initial; =
background-repeat: initial initial;">For purposes of the calculation in =
(c), an LIR which has subordinate LIRs shall make such allocations =
according to the same policies and criteria as ARIN. In such a case, the =
prefixes necessary for such an allocation should be treated as fully =
utilized in determining the block sizing for the parent LIR. LIRs which =
do not receive resources directly from ARIN will not be able to make =
such allocations to subordinate LIRs and subordinate LIRs which need =
more than a /32 shall apply directly to ARIN.</li><li style=3D"margin: =
0.25em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; =
background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.5em; background-position: =
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">An LIR is not =
required to design or deploy their network according to this structure. =
It is strictly a mechanism to determine the largest IP address block to =
which the LIR is entitled.</li></ol></div><div><br></div>Note that this =
entire calculation is based on "Provider Assignment Units". These are =
defined as:</div><div><br></div><div><h4 style=3D"margin: 1em 0px 0.5em; =
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 12px !important; background-color: =
rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; =
line-height: 16px; ">2.15. Provider Assignment Unit (IPv6)</h4><div =
style=3D"margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 1.2em; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5em; font-family: =
arial, helvetica, sans-serif; ">When applied to IPv6 policies, the term =
"provider assignment unit" shall mean the prefix of the smallest block a =
given ISP assigns to end sites (recommended =
/48).</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>So, if you are giving out =
multiple /56s to your customers with different semantics and not a /48 =
to each customer, then, your PAU would be /56 and not =
/48.</div><div><br></div><div>Also note that if you give residential =
customers /56s, you will need to be able to justify /48s for businesses =
in terms of the number of /56s they need at each end site in order to =
qualify for an additional allocation. At least this is how ARIN policy =
is currently structured.</div><div><br></div><div>YMMV in other =
RIRs.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/06/2013 08:48, Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.=
com> wrote:
>=20
>> On 06/06/2013 08:24, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>> On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethesta=
ck.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> ...
>>>>> There are devices forwarding in the core of the internet that can o=
nly
>>>>> look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was picked) =20
>>>>>> Since I don't see a smiley, I need to say: ATM.
>>>> Guys, correct me if I am wrong,
>>> Sure.
>>>
>>>> but are the 53 byte ASICs for ATM switches?
>>> No.
>> Oh? I bet you they are reusing existing integrated circuits designed t=
o
>> match entire ATM cells and nothing more.
>>
>>>> If so, then are they even parsing IP layer stuff or just sticking to=
 layer 2?
>>> Layer3. As *an* example, Juniper Martini architecture boxes:
>>> "The Martini architecture is applied most directly in the M40, M20, M=
5, and M10 routers, and is used in a scaled up form in theM160 and a scal=
ed down form in the Calvin architecture routers, the M7i and M10i."
>>>
>>> There are many many many deployed boxes like this (and operators who =
are currently dropping all traffic that doesn't have the next-header as T=
CP/UDP/ICMP).
>> As long as they don't claim to support IPv6 (as standardised byRFC 246=
0)
>> there's no problem with that. However, I don't think the IETF should b=
e
>> making excuses for them.
>=20
> So, if the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC 2=
460 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes?=20

Well, yes, there's a problem there. The IPv6 header is a linked list
of variable length. Hardware architectures that assume a consistent
signature in the first 2**N bytes won't work well on a linked list.

I don't know what to say since this has been the IPv6 architecture
since 1996. All we can do, which a couple of active drafts in 6man
are trying to do, is clarify and limit the scope of the issue.

> It sure would to be nice if *some* carrier class boxes were=E2=80=A6

The design assumption was that line-speed boxes will not look
beyond the first 40 bytes. As soon as they do so, you're into
linked-list processing.

    Bian


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:27 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
Also note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need to be =
able to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s they nee=
d at each end site in order to qualify for an additional allocation. At lea=
st this is how ARIN policy is currently structured.

I would feel pretty comfortable saying that I want a /48 to assign to each =
customer, and then using some of the bits from each /48 for semantic prefix=
es, because I'm using them to support the customer.   I don't see anything =
in the policy you've quoted that forbids this.   I do not think that I woul=
d have to make any inaccurate representations to the RIR.   Why are we stil=
l talking about this, Owen?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:27 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Also
 note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need to be able=
 to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s they need at=
 each end site in order to qualify for an additional allocation. At least t=
his is how ARIN policy is currently
 structured.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I would feel pretty comfortable saying that I want a /48 to assign to =
each customer, and then using some of the bits from each /48 for semantic p=
refixes, because I'm using them to support the customer. &nbsp; I don't see=
 anything in the policy you've quoted
 that forbids this. &nbsp; I do not think that I would have to make any ina=
ccurate representations to the RIR. &nbsp; Why are we still talking about t=
his, Owen?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
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From joelja@bogus.com  Wed Jun  5 18:44:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/5/13 3:51 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 06/06/2013 08:48, Warren Kumari wrote:
>> On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:44 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 06/06/2013 08:24, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>>> On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> ...
>>>>>> There are devices forwarding in the core of the internet that can only
>>>>>> look out 53bytes (wonder how that number was picked)
>>>>>>> Since I don't see a smiley, I need to say: ATM.
>>>>> Guys, correct me if I am wrong,
>>>> Sure.
>>>>
>>>>> but are the 53 byte ASICs for ATM switches?
>>>> No.
>>> Oh? I bet you they are reusing existing integrated circuits designed to
>>> match entire ATM cells and nothing more.
>>>
>>>>> If so, then are they even parsing IP layer stuff or just sticking to layer 2?
>>>> Layer3. As *an* example, Juniper Martini architecture boxes:
>>>> "The Martini architecture is applied most directly in the M40, M20, M5, and M10 routers, and is used in a scaled up form in theM160 and a scaled down form in the Calvin architecture routers, the M7i and M10i."
>>>>
>>>> There are many many many deployed boxes like this (and operators who are currently dropping all traffic that doesn't have the next-header as TCP/UDP/ICMP).
>>> As long as they don't claim to support IPv6 (as standardised byRFC 2460)
>>> there's no problem with that. However, I don't think the IETF should be
>>> making excuses for them.
>> So, if the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC 2460 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes?
> Well, yes, there's a problem there. The IPv6 header is a linked list
> of variable length. Hardware architectures that assume a consistent
> signature in the first 2**N bytes won't work well on a linked list.
>
> I don't know what to say since this has been the IPv6 architecture
> since 1996. All we can do, which a couple of active drafts in 6man
> are trying to do, is clarify and limit the scope of the issue.
It is useful as a cogent jumping-off point to be able to describe things 
as they are rather than as we think they should be. while I think the 
later is important, the former is as well.

If we're disappointed that Equipment Vendors (that is, some ietf 
participants) went off and built asics that allowed the internet to 
grow, businesses to be successful and incurred NRE associated with 
supporting protocols for which they were a decade or more away from 
recovering their investment on , then I don't know what to say except 
that I am not. The ipv6 forwarding architecture and requirements got to 
ride along with the ipv4 forwarding logic, if it hadn't or couldn't been 
that case for some reason it's entirely possible that it wouldn't exist. 
Their foresight and effort  mean I can run my service on ipv4 and ipv6 
today, with some caveats.
>> It sure would to be nice if *some* carrier class boxes wereâ€¦
> The design assumption was that line-speed boxes will not look
> beyond the first 40 bytes.
Line speed in 1994 was on a general purpose cpu. A lot of assumptions 
about how forwarding was to be done were simply wrong. As it turns out 
for example we can forward on variable length headers (ipv4) as long as 
they're short. hop-by-hop options fall into the domain of linked list 
processing and they pose a similar problem.
>   As soon as they do so, you're into
> linked-list processing.
>
>      Bian
>
>


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun  5 18:52:00 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/05/2013 10:14 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 06/06/2013 07:06, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> On 06/05/2013 08:52 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>> That's not "practice". That's a bug. We really ought to be more careful
>>> about the difference.
>>
>> "In practce" == nothing depends nowadays on the use of IPv6 extension
>> headers. 
> 
> That isn't true. But please take this up on 6man.

Yep, I was sloppy: Certainly IPsec depends on extension headers. And
fragmentation relies on the fragment header. .. I was actually thinking
about Ext Headers carrying options (HBH, Gest Opt, etc.).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From owen@delong.com  Wed Jun  5 20:07:54 2013
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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 15:55 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:27 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com> wrote:
>> Also note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need =
to be able to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s =
they need at each end site in order to qualify for an additional =
allocation. At least this is how ARIN policy is currently structured.
>=20
> I would feel pretty comfortable saying that I want a /48 to assign to =
each customer, and then using some of the bits from each /48 for =
semantic prefixes, because I'm using them to support the customer.   I =
don't see anything in the policy you've quoted that forbids this.   I do =
not think that I would have to make any inaccurate representations to =
the RIR.   Why are we still talking about this, Owen?

You could probably get away with that. However, I would expect the first =
customer that runs afoul of your semantics because they want more pieces =
of their /48 under a different semantic control than you allow will =
likely file a fraud report with ARIN, as you are not truly delegating =
the /48 to the control of said end-site, but, instead exercising your =
own control over the delegation of smaller chunks of it.

We are still talking about it because you continue to try and defraud =
the intent of the existing policy and claim that it is permitted.

Owen



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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 15:55 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a href="mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:27 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href="mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Also
 note that if you give residential customers /56s, you will need to be able to justify /48s for businesses in terms of the number of /56s they need at each end site in order to qualify for an additional allocation. At least this is how ARIN policy is currently
 structured.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I would feel pretty comfortable saying that I want a /48 to assign to each customer, and then using some of the bits from each /48 for semantic prefixes, because I'm using them to support the customer. &nbsp; I don't see anything in the policy you've quoted
 that forbids this. &nbsp; I do not think that I would have to make any inaccurate representations to the RIR. &nbsp; Why are we still talking about this, Owen?</div>
</div>

</blockquote><br></div><div>You could probably get away with that. However, I would expect the first customer that runs afoul of your semantics because they want more pieces of their /48 under a different semantic control than you allow will likely file a fraud report with ARIN, as you are not truly delegating the /48 to the control of said end-site, but, instead exercising your own control over the delegation of smaller chunks of it.</div><div><br></div><div>We are still talking about it because you continue to try and defraud the intent of the existing policy and claim that it is permitted.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div><br></body></html>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 12:26:00 +0900
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 11:54 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  I still don't understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is
> that "there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because RIRs
> assume /48 but users don't actually get /48". Is that your point?
>
>
> No.  There are bits available because (1) RIRs may well allocate them even
> to ISPs that assign /48s to end-users
>

Actually, assigning more than a /48 user is substantially harder. Just to
take the APNIC policy, for example:

===

5.5 Assignment by LIRs

LIRs must make IPv6 assignments in accordance with the following provisions.

5.5.1 Assignment address space size

The exact size of the assignment is a local decision for the LIR or ISP to
make, using a minimum value of a /64 (when only one subnet is anticipated
for the end site) up to the normal maximum of /48, except in cases of extra
large end sites where a larger assignment can be justified."

5.5.2 Assignment of multiple /48s to a single end site

When a single end site requires an additional /48 address block, it must
request the assignment with documentation or materials that justify the
request. Requests for multiple or additional /48s will be processed and
reviewed (i.e., evaluation of justification) at the RIR/NIR level."

===

Thus, using semantic prefixes makes it much harder to assign /48s to users
- indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is acceptable
only in the case of "extra large end sites", and that *every single* user
that needs more than a /48 needs to be separately justified. That's
obviously not going to fly for a mass-market ISP.

So basically, unless you want to go through reams of paperwork, you can
either assign a /48 to each user, or you can use semantic prefixes, but not
both.

--20cf300fafb5eaa4e004de73e0d4
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 11:54 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!imp=
ortant">I
 still don&#39;t understand. What the above sentences seem to be saying is =
that &quot;there are bits available for semantic prefix assignment because =
RIRs assume /48 but users don&#39;t actually get /48&quot;. Is that your po=
int?</span></blockquote>


</div>
<br>
</div><div>No. =A0There are bits available because (1) RIRs may well alloca=
te them even to ISPs that assign /48s to end-users</div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div style>Actually, assigning more than a /48 user is subst=
antially harder. Just to take the APNIC policy, for example:</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>=3D=3D=3D</div><div style><br></div><div st=
yle><div>5.5 Assignment by LIRs</div><div><br></div><div><div>LIRs must mak=
e IPv6 assignments in accordance with the following provisions.</div><div><=
br>

</div></div></div><div style><div>5.5.1 Assignment address space size</div>=
</div><div style><br></div><div style>The exact size of the assignment is a=
 local decision for the LIR or ISP to make, using a minimum value of a /64 =
(when only one subnet is anticipated for the end site) up to the normal max=
imum of /48, except in cases of extra large end sites where a larger assign=
ment can be justified.&quot;</div>

<div style><br></div><div style><div>5.5.2 Assignment of multiple /48s to a=
 single end site</div><div><br></div></div><div style>When a single end sit=
e requires an additional /48 address block, it must request the assignment =
with documentation or materials that justify the request. Requests for mult=
iple or additional /48s will be processed and reviewed (i.e., evaluation of=
 justification) at the RIR/NIR level.&quot;<br>

</div><div style><br></div><div style>=3D=3D=3D</div><div style><br></div><=
div style>Thus, using semantic prefixes makes it much harder to assign /48s=
 to users - indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is a=
cceptable only in the case of &quot;extra large end sites&quot;, and that *=
every single* user that needs more than a /48 needs to be separately justif=
ied. That&#39;s obviously not going to fly for a mass-market ISP.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>So basically, unless you want to go through=
 reams of paperwork, you can either assign a /48 to each user, or you can u=
se semantic prefixes, but not both.</div></div></div></div>

--20cf300fafb5eaa4e004de73e0d4--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 12:30:34 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1tSy9XZ5A8Zc-doBTfWiPX1TkqGuJeqty9=mhwwHPRKA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--047d7bd75c5e24c65904de73f138
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 1:11 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 PM, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> > Keep in mind that RIRs won't give you extra address space though. If you
> assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calculations
> are based on (according to current policy).
>
> So if the ISP says "we need a /48 per customer," the RIR is going to ask
> "okay, but what are the details of how you will use that /48?"   I don't
> think so.   Why are we still talking about this?


Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR policies,
if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not be able to
give users as much space as it would be able to give them if it chose not
to use semantic prefixes.

--047d7bd75c5e24c65904de73f138
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 1:11 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Jun 5, 2013, at 12:04 P=
M, Sander Steffann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sander@steffann.nl">sander@steffan=
n.nl</a>&gt; wrote:<br>


&gt; Keep in mind that RIRs won&#39;t give you extra address space though. =
If you assign /56s to your users then that is what the RIR need-base calcul=
ations are based on (according to current policy).<br>
<br>
</div>So if the ISP says &quot;we need a /48 per customer,&quot; the RIR is=
 going to ask &quot;okay, but what are the details of how you will use that=
 /48?&quot; =A0 I don&#39;t think so. =A0 Why are we still talking about th=
is?</blockquote>

<div><br></div><div style>Personally, I&#39;m waiting for us to agree that =
due to current RIR policies, if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, th=
en it will not be able to give users as much space as it would be able to g=
ive them if it chose not to use semantic prefixes.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7bd75c5e24c65904de73f138--

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Jun  5 22:52:20 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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> > So, if the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC 2460 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes? 
> 
> Well, yes, there's a problem there. The IPv6 header is a linked list
> of variable length. Hardware architectures that assume a consistent
> signature in the first 2**N bytes won't work well on a linked list.
> 
> I don't know what to say since this has been the IPv6 architecture
> since 1996. All we can do, which a couple of active drafts in 6man
> are trying to do, is clarify and limit the scope of the issue.

Isn't this a pretty fundamental problem/flaw? As a *user* of high
speed routers, I want to know that my boxes are going to forward a
packet within a certain small time - which means that the address
*lookup* time must be bounded. A potentially long chain of headers
which is *not* bounded doesn't give me confidence. So I will vote
with my wallet and purchase boxes from the equipment vendors that
bound the lookup time (and the number of bytes they look into the
headers).

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From lorenzo@google.com  Wed Jun  5 23:16:56 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 15:16:34 +0900
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 5:48 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

> > As long as they don't claim to support IPv6 (as standardised byRFC 2460)
>  > there's no problem with that. However, I don't think the IETF should be
> > making excuses for them.
>
> So, if the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC 2460
> "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes?
>

If you believe Nalini's argument above, to comply with RFC 2460, the router
must be able to look 65575 bytes into the packet. RFC 2460 places no limits
on the size of the extension header chain, the 16-bit payload length field
counts up 65535, and you have to add 40 bytes for the IPv6 header.

If you don't think that is realistic, then I agree with you.

--001a11331ce0cb6ee704de764214
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 5:48 AM, Warren Kumari <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" target=3D"_blank">warren@kum=
ari.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34)">&gt; As long as they don&#39;t claim to support IPv6 (as standard=
ised byRFC 2460)</span><br>

</div>
<div class=3D"im">&gt; there&#39;s no problem with that. However, I don&#39=
;t think the IETF should be<br>
&gt; making excuses for them.<br>
<br>
</div>So, if the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC=
 2460 &quot;compliant&quot;? 256 bytes? 512bytes?<br></blockquote><div><br>=
</div><div style>If you believe Nalini&#39;s argument above, to comply with=
 RFC 2460, the router must be able to look 65575 bytes into the packet. RFC=
 2460 places no limits on the size of the extension header chain, the 16-bi=
t payload length field counts up 65535, and you have to add 40 bytes for th=
e IPv6 header.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>If you don&#39;t think that is realistic, t=
hen I agree with you.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11331ce0cb6ee704de764214--

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 15:20:09 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr1avuFaq7_cPVPR+BKMSrvAV-GG4mKo0f5zSW5wEofdJQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--20cf30363d3f968f7804de764ff6
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 1:51 AM, Nalini Elkins <
nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> If on our controlled, secure private networks, we have attackers who are
> able to modify packets.  We have much bigger problems than packets with
> IPv6 extension being dropped.
>

Wait - a while ago I thought you said that you were targeting this option
for use on the general Internet and on general operating systems. Now
you're saying that it only needs to be work on private networks.

Which of the two is it?

--20cf30363d3f968f7804de764ff6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 1:51 AM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">If on our controlled, secure private n=
etworks, we have attackers who are able to modify packets. =A0We have much =
bigger problems than packets with IPv6 extension being dropped.</span></div=
>

</blockquote><div>=A0</div><div style>Wait - a while ago I thought you said=
 that you were targeting this option for use on the general Internet and on=
 general operating systems. Now you&#39;re saying that it only needs to be =
work on private networks.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Which of the two is it?<br></div></div></di=
v></div>

--20cf30363d3f968f7804de764ff6--

From niall.oreilly@ucd.ie  Thu Jun  6 02:10:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 6 Jun 2013, at 04:26, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

>  indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is =
acceptable only in the case of "extra large end sites"

	How do you read that into the extract you cited, Lorenzo?

	Niall O'Reilly


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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> > As long as they don't claim to support IPv6 (as standardised byRFC =
2460)
> > there's no problem with that. However, I don't think the IETF should =
be
> > making excuses for them.
>=20
> So, if the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC =
2460 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes?
>=20
> If you believe Nalini's argument above, to comply with RFC 2460, the =
router must be able to look 65575 bytes into the packet. RFC 2460 places =
no limits on the size of the extension header chain, the 16-bit payload =
length field counts up 65535, and you have to add 40 bytes for the IPv6 =
header.

a router as defined by RFC2460 does _not_ examine or process any =
extension headers (with one exception).

a router is RFC2460 compliant if it can parse the 40 byte IPv6 header.

I'm not sure I see the need for the IETF to get involved in anything =
'deeper' than that.

cheers,
Ole=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 18:40:22 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 6:22 PM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> a router as defined by RFC2460 does _not_ examine or process any extension
> headers (with one exception).
>
> a router is RFC2460 compliant if it can parse the 40 byte IPv6 header.
>

True.


> I'm not sure I see the need for the IETF to get involved in anything
> 'deeper' than that.
>

That's a fair position, but it's also not very useful if we standardize
something that cannot be deployed in today's Internet.

--047d7b5d5b94ab2f8304de791bae
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 6:22 PM, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@empl=
oyees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3=
4,34,34)">a router as defined by RFC2460 does _not_ examine or process any =
extension headers (with one exception).</span><br>

</div>
<br>
a router is RFC2460 compliant if it can parse the 40 byte IPv6 header.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div style>True.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">

I&#39;m not sure I see the need for the IETF to get involved in anything &#=
39;deeper&#39; than that.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>That&#3=
9;s a fair position, but it&#39;s also not very useful if we standardize so=
mething that cannot be deployed in today&#39;s Internet.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b5d5b94ab2f8304de791bae--

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Lorenzo,

> a router as defined by RFC2460 does _not_ examine or process any =
extension headers (with one exception).
>=20
> a router is RFC2460 compliant if it can parse the 40 byte IPv6 header.
>=20
> True.
> =20
> I'm not sure I see the need for the IETF to get involved in anything =
'deeper' than that.
>=20
> That's a fair position, but it's also not very useful if we =
standardize something that cannot be deployed in today's Internet.

true, but designing for the other extreme, for an Internet where there =
are middleboxes that inspect and wants to understand every bit in a =
packet is impossible.

my point was that we  (as in the IETF) shouldn't require any router to =
have to be able to parse deeper than 40 bytes.
if you need a router that can parse and twiddle every bit in a packet, =
go talk to your vendor (and I'll be happy to sell you one).

I'm fully with you with regards to taking the realities of the Internet =
into consideration when designing new protocols and extensions though.
hopefully we will be able to take a comprehensive look at that for this =
problem in 6man.

cheers,
Ole=

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 03:05:11 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 19:04:44 +0900
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Niall O'Reilly <niall.oreilly@ucd.ie> wrote:

>
> On 6 Jun 2013, at 04:26, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
> >  indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is
> acceptable only in the case of "extra large end sites"
>
>         How do you read that into the extract you cited, Lorenzo?


Sorry - my statement should have said 'the letter of the policy above
suggests that *more than* a /48 is acceptable only in the case of "extra
large end sites"'. The argument is the same:

- Assigning more than a /48 to an end site is only acceptable in the case
of extra large end sites, and/or with substantial paperwork.
- Giving a user the use of a full /48 of space *and* using semantic bits
requires routing more than a /48 to the per user.
- Thus, if ISPs wants to use semantic bits, they will have to give users
less than the use of a full /48 of space.

Is that clearer now?

--20cf3074d9a4cf164204de79723e
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Niall O&#39;Reilly <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:niall.oreilly@ucd.ie" target=3D"_blank">ni=
all.oreilly@ucd.ie</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im"><br>
On 6 Jun 2013, at 04:26, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; =A0indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is accep=
table only in the case of &quot;extra large end sites&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 How do you read that into the extract you cited, Lore=
nzo?</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Sorry - my statement should have=
 said &#39;the letter of the policy above suggests that *more than* a /48 i=
s acceptable only in the case of &quot;extra large end sites&quot;&#39;. Th=
e argument is the same:</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>- Assigning more than a /48 to an end site =
is only acceptable in the case of extra large end sites, and/or with substa=
ntial paperwork.</div><div style>- Giving a user the use of a full /48 of s=
pace *and* using semantic bits requires routing more than a /48 to the per =
user.</div>

<div style>- Thus, if ISPs wants to use semantic bits, they will have to gi=
ve users less than the use of a full /48 of space.</div><div style><br></di=
v><div style>Is that clearer now?</div></div></div></div>

--20cf3074d9a4cf164204de79723e--

From shengjiang@gmail.com  Thu Jun  6 03:39:34 2013
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From: Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=14dae94739f3f42bfd04de79edec
Cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--14dae94739f3f42bfd04de79edec
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Yes, this discussion has become far way from my original motivation of
analysing semantic prefix mechanism. I am going to stop replying to the
discuss regarding to the avaibilities of bits. In the future version, I
will add the bits consumption as one of the pitfalls.

By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operators who are interesting
in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are another group of
network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics. And the
enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bits.

Cheers,

Sheng


On 6 June 2013 04:13, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:28 PM, "Manfredi, Albert E" <
> albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com> wrote:
> > Actually, I was about to make that suggestion myself. We can stop this
> infinite thread by simply saying, do whatever semantic tricks you want wi=
th
> the address blocks allocated to you, but know that you won't get any more
> just so you can play those semantic tricks.
> > What's wrong with that as a policy?
>
> The IETF doesn't set the policy.   I have no objection to that policy, bu=
t
> it ain't up to us.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



--=20
Sheng Jiang =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C

--14dae94739f3f42bfd04de79edec
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Yes, this discussion has become far way=C2=A0from my =
original motivation of analysing semantic prefix mechanism. I am going to s=
top replying to the discuss regarding to=C2=A0the avaibilities of=C2=A0bits=
. In the future version, I will add the bits consumption as one of the pitf=
alls.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operato=
rs who are interesting in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are=
 another group of network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics=
. And the enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bi=
ts.</div>
<div>=C2=A0</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Sheng</div></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 6 June 2013=
 04:13, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum=
.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">On Jun 5, 2013, at 3:28 PM=
, &quot;Manfredi, Albert E&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:albert.e.manfredi@bo=
eing.com">albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; Actually, I was about to make that suggestion myself. We can stop this=
 infinite thread by simply saying, do whatever semantic tricks you want wit=
h the address blocks allocated to you, but know that you won&#39;t get any =
more just so you can play those semantic tricks.<br>

&gt; What&#39;s wrong with that as a policy?<br>
<br>
</div>The IETF doesn&#39;t set the policy. =C2=A0 I have no objection to th=
at policy, but it ain&#39;t up to us.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Sheng Jiang=
 =E8=92=8B=E8=83=9C
</div>

--14dae94739f3f42bfd04de79edec--

From sander@steffann.nl  Thu Jun  6 03:53:02 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi,

> By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operators who are =
interesting in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are another =
group of network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics. And =
the enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bits.

Now for enterprises embedding semantics in the address plan is quite =
common and makes a lot of sense. It saves a lot of maintenance work when =
maintaining firewall policies etc. It's one of the options I described =
in the addressing plan document [1] I wrote for SURFnet in 2010. Part of =
that document was based on experiences at the University of Twente.

Cheers,
Sander

[1] http://www.surfnet.nl/en/nieuws/Pages/IPv6numberplan.aspx


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On 06/06/2013 10:52, Ole Troan wrote:
> true, but designing for the other extreme, for an Internet where there
> are middleboxes that inspect and wants to understand every bit in a
> packet is impossible.

we're not talking about that level of extremity - we're talking about basic
functionality of a router.  In my books this would require e.g. the ability
to handle packet filtering based on packet header characteristics using L3
port ACLs.  There's nothing interesting about a box which can only forward
packets and nothing else.

re:

> my point was that we  (as in the IETF) shouldn't require any router to
> have to be able to parse deeper than 40 bytes.

> I'm fully with you with regards to taking the realities of the Internet
> into consideration when designing new protocols and extensions though.

this is giving me an uncomfortable level of cognitive dissonance.

Nick




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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi Lorenzo,
At 20:30 05-06-2013, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR 
>policies, if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will 
>not be able to give users as much space as it would be able to give 
>them if it chose not to use semantic prefixes.

The draft could be considered as a technical recommendation, assuming 
it is published.  The RIR policies should not be a constraint as an 
organization is supposed to be able to get the IPv6 address space it 
requests for its operations (I would like to avoid the usual 
controversial terms).

George Michaelson commented about RIR policies a few days ago.  I 
read that comment as "if the RIR policy is broken, fix it".  I do 
understand that there is a lot of bureaucracy to work with.  However, 
if the RIR policy or policies are considered as a constraint to 
available alternatives in this discussion, it is like discussing 
about the chicken and the egg.

As long as the ISP does not say that it is assigning the home users a 
/32 it should not be a problem.  We can always argue whether it is 
appropriate or not to assign a home user a /32.  It's unlikely that 
there would be agreement about that.

Regards,
-sm 


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> > a router as defined by RFC2460 does _not_ examine or process any extension headers (with one exception).
> > 
> > a router is RFC2460 compliant if it can parse the 40 byte IPv6 header.
> > 
> > True.
> >  
> > I'm not sure I see the need for the IETF to get involved in anything 'deeper' than that.
> > 
> > That's a fair position, but it's also not very useful if we standardize something that cannot be deployed in today's Internet.
> 
> true, but designing for the other extreme, for an Internet where there are middleboxes that inspect and wants to understand every bit in a packet is impossible.

There will be middleboxes that need to look at enough of the IPv6
headers to find for instance port numbers.

At my AS borders, I typically do some filtering which depends on more
of the protocol header than just the IPv4/IPv6 address. Examples could
be:

- Allow carefully policed UDP traffic in the classical Unix traceroute
range to reach my routers.
- Deny DNS queries to my recursive name servers while allowing the same
servers to be pinged.

If you simply ignore such boxes, or label them "firewalls which we don't
want to deal with", you are excluding a significant group of boxes which
in reality are high speed routers that happen to have stateless firewall
abilities.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:26 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Thus, using semantic prefixes makes it much harder to assign /48s to users =
- indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is acceptable =
only in the case of "extra large end sites", and that *every single* user t=
hat needs more than a /48 needs to be separately justified. That's obviousl=
y not going to fly for a mass-market ISP.

You should reread the text.   It says sites that need _more_ than a /48 are=
 "extra large end sites."



--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C6EB9mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:26 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-heig=
ht: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-tr=
ansform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
Thus, using semantic prefixes makes it much harder to assign /48s to users =
- indeed, the letter of the policy above suggests that a /48 is acceptable =
only in the case of &quot;extra large end sites&quot;, and that *every sing=
le* user that needs more than a /48 needs
 to be separately justified. That's obviously not going to fly for a mass-m=
arket ISP.</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>You should reread the text. &nbsp; It says sites that need _more_ than=
 a /48 are &quot;extra large end sites.&quot;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 20:27:10 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 8:25 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  You should reread the text.   It says sites that need _more_ than a /48
> are "extra large end sites."
>

Yes, Niall pointed that out to me. But the argument is the same, see my
reply to him.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 8:25 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">You should reread the text. =A0 It=
 says sites that need _more_ than a /48 are &quot;extra large end sites.&qu=
ot;</span></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Ye=
s, Niall pointed that out to me. But the argument is the same, see my reply=
 to him.=A0</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf30363d3f97a84d04de7a99f8--

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C6F61mbx01winnominum_
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR policies, i=
f an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not be able to give=
 users as much space as it would be able to give them if it chose not to us=
e semantic prefixes.

You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't allocate mor=
e bits in cases like this."   We have only heard from one person who works =
for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject to negotiation, and n=
ot clear-cut.   But even if we did get some kind of firm commitment from RI=
Rs that they would never give an ISP extra bits, the ISP can still use bits=
 from the customer's allocation, unless RIRs change _that_ policy too (Owen=
's absurd accusations of fraud notwithstanding).

We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able to ma=
ke a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits to do sem=
antic prefixes.   I think we don't need to argue that question anymore.   I=
s that _really_ the _only_ argument against semantic prefixes?


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C6F61mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Personally,
 I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR policies, if an ISP ch=
ooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not be able to give users as m=
uch space as it would be able to give them if it chose not to use semantic =
prefixes.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says &quot;we won't al=
locate more bits in cases like this.&quot; &nbsp; We have only heard from o=
ne person who works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject t=
o negotiation, and not clear-cut. &nbsp; But even if
 we did get some kind of firm commitment from RIRs that they would never gi=
ve an ISP extra bits, the ISP can still use bits from the customer's alloca=
tion, unless RIRs change _that_ policy too (Owen's absurd accusations of fr=
aud notwithstanding).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able =
to make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits to d=
o semantic prefixes. &nbsp; I think we don't need to argue that question an=
ymore. &nbsp; Is that _really_ the _only_
 argument against semantic prefixes?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C6F61mbx01winnominum_--

From otroan@employees.org  Thu Jun  6 04:41:25 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Steinar,

>>> a router as defined by RFC2460 does _not_ examine or process any =
extension headers (with one exception).
>>>=20
>>> a router is RFC2460 compliant if it can parse the 40 byte IPv6 =
header.
>>>=20
>>> True.
>>>=20
>>> I'm not sure I see the need for the IETF to get involved in anything =
'deeper' than that.
>>>=20
>>> That's a fair position, but it's also not very useful if we =
standardize something that cannot be deployed in today's Internet.
>>=20
>> true, but designing for the other extreme, for an Internet where =
there are middleboxes that inspect and wants to understand every bit in =
a packet is impossible.
>=20
> There will be middleboxes that need to look at enough of the IPv6
> headers to find for instance port numbers.
>=20
> At my AS borders, I typically do some filtering which depends on more
> of the protocol header than just the IPv4/IPv6 address. Examples could
> be:
>=20
> - Allow carefully policed UDP traffic in the classical Unix traceroute
> range to reach my routers.
> - Deny DNS queries to my recursive name servers while allowing the =
same
> servers to be pinged.

just to be clear I have no issue with this, were the hosts that you =
control
basically outsource filters they would have applied anyway out to the =
network.

> If you simply ignore such boxes, or label them "firewalls which we =
don't
> want to deal with", you are excluding a significant group of boxes =
which
> in reality are high speed routers that happen to have stateless =
firewall
> abilities.

what do you think should be the consequence for the work we do in the =
IETF?

I think the IETF should be on the side of the end to end Internet and =
follow
the principles outlined in RFC1958.

clearly there are some better design choices than others. e.g. RFC4821 =
vs RFC1981,
but I don't think the IETF should just give up the ida of the end to end =
Internet and stop designing a new L4 header ever again.

that said, I'm not in favour of making middleboxes' life harder just for =
the sake of it. from that perspective
extension headers are a bad idea, and I wouldn't be opposed to removing =
them altogether.

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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>> Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR =
policies, if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not =
be able to give users as much space as it would be able to give them if =
it chose not to use semantic prefixes.
>=20
> You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't =
allocate more bits in cases like this."   We have only heard from one =
person who works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject =
to negotiation, and not clear-cut.   But even if we did get some kind of =
firm commitment from RIRs that they would never give an ISP extra bits, =
the ISP can still use bits from the customer's allocation, unless RIRs =
change _that_ policy too (Owen's absurd accusations of fraud =
notwithstanding).
>=20
> We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able =
to make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits =
to do semantic prefixes.   I think we don't need to argue that question =
anymore.   Is that _really_ the _only_ argument against semantic =
prefixes?

I find that a pretty convincing argument.

given ample imagination, there is no limit to how many semantic bits =
someone could find useful. nor is there a limit to what
information someone could find useful to encode. we're seeing examples =
of this, albeit further down in the address, for the A+P work.

I don't think the IETF should condone this practice, and not write =
documents that could be used as justification with the RIRs to acquire =
more address space and what is allowed by the current policies.

cheers,
Ole=

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 04:49:20 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 20:48:57 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 8:34 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't allocate
> more bits in cases like this."   We have only heard from one person who
> works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject to negotiation,
> and not clear-cut.
>

Sorry, but no. This is clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted
earlier. Surely you're not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens
to work in the research group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the
official, approved RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You're not
saying that, right? Then what are you saying?

We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able to
> make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits to do
> semantic prefixes.
>

It's made very clear in the policy that you can't do this *and* give out
/48s to users at the same time (at least, without substantial pain). Thus,
using these bits results in ISPs being able to give users less space than
they would otherwise. If we agree on that, then we can move on. Do we?


> I think we don't need to argue that question anymore.   Is that _really_
> the _only_ argument against semantic prefixes?
>

There were others in this thread. One that comes to mind is "why can't you
do this with DSCP, which was designed for the purpose to give packets
semantics?". But one argument at a time, ok?

--20cf3074d9a479580104de7ae7e1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 8:34 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon@=
nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)">You will have to wait until someon=
e from an RIR says &quot;we won&#39;t allocate more bits in cases like this=
.&quot; =A0 We have only heard from one person who works for an RIR, and hi=
s opinion was that this was subject to negotiation, and not clear-cut.</spa=
n></div>

</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Sorry, but no. Thi=
s is clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted earlier. Surely you&#=
39;re not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens to work in the r=
esearch group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the official, appro=
ved RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You&#39;re not saying that, ri=
ght? Then what are you saying?</div>

<div style><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap=
:break-word"><div>We&#39;ve gone around and around on this for days, and no=
body&#39;s been able to make a solid case for the proposition that there ar=
en&#39;t enough bits to do semantic prefixes.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>It&#39;s made very clear in th=
e policy that you can&#39;t do this *and* give out /48s to users at the sam=
e time (at least, without substantial pain). Thus, using these bits results=
 in ISPs being able to give users less space than they would otherwise. If =
we agree on that, then we can move on. Do we?</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div>I think we don&#39;t need to argue that question anymore. =A0 Is=
 that _really_ the _only_
 argument against semantic prefixes?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div style>There were others in this thread. One that comes to mind is &qu=
ot;why can&#39;t you do this with DSCP, which was designed for the purpose =
to give packets semantics?&quot;. But one argument at a time, ok?</div>

</div></div></div>

--20cf3074d9a479580104de7ae7e1--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun  6 06:14:46 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 7:48 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
> Sorry, but no. This is clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted e=
arlier. Surely you're not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens =
to work in the research group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the=
 official, approved RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You're not say=
ing that, right? Then what are you saying?

You are suffering from confirmation bias.   The policy says nothing of the =
kind.   You are reading it that way because it agrees with the conclusion y=
ou want to draw.  This is why I am asking you to give some other reason.   =
RIR policy is not a reason.   If the IETF should be recommending against th=
is, there's a reason why we should be recommending against it.   I'm simply=
 asking you to state that reason.   If the reason is "not enough bits," the=
n that's not a good enough reason, because if "not enough bits" were true, =
we would be recommending against giving end-user sites /48's, and we are no=
t.

> There were others in this thread. One that comes to mind is "why can't yo=
u do this with DSCP, which was designed for the purpose to give packets sem=
antics?". But one argument at a time, ok?

Right.   And we've beaten this one to death, so let's move on to the next o=
ne.


From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 06:35:58 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 22:35:30 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:14 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> > Sorry, but no. This is clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted
> earlier. Surely you're not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens
> to work in the research group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the
> official, approved RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You're not
> saying that, right? Then what are you saying?
>
> You are suffering from confirmation bias.   The policy says nothing of the
> kind.


Saying "it says nothing of the sort" without even citing it is not a very
convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says nothing
of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and explain
why my interpretation is incorrect?

--001a11c2c6ce8378b404de7c64c5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:14 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt; Sorry, but no. This i=
s clearly spelled out in the policy which I quoted earlier. Surely you&#39;=
re not saying that hearsay from an employee who happens to work in the rese=
arch group of an RIR is more authoritative than than the official, approved=
 RIR policy that clearly spells this out? You&#39;re not saying that, right=
? Then what are you saying?<br>


<br>
</div>You are suffering from confirmation bias. =A0 The policy says nothing=
 of the kind. =A0 </blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Saying &quot;it sa=
ys nothing of the sort&quot; without even citing it is not a very convincin=
g argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says nothing of the s=
ort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and explain why my i=
nterpretation is incorrect?</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c2c6ce8378b404de7c64c5--

From rajiva@cisco.com  Thu Jun  6 06:43:48 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Good point. I agree.=20
And hopefully, most of the connected home would be on IPv6 (and not on IPv4=
) in the next few yrs . :)

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 3:25 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); v6ops@ietf.org; So=
ftwires-
> wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
> that's right.
>=20
> Depending on how much stuff you have running there might be long term
> TCP connections to mail servers, IM servers, Etc.
>=20
> With the 'connected home' I'm assuming this will go up.
>=20
>=20
> On 6/5/13 3:51 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> >Reinaldo,
> >
> >I agree with you. Until I enabled DNS proxy on my router, I noticed
> >that UDP NAT exceeded TCP NAT entries in few occasions. Since DNS proxy
> >got enabled, UDP NAT entries became negligible.
> >
> >One interesting observation is how the lowest number of TCP NAT entries
> >stayed within the range throughout the night time (when the devices
> >were not manually used) based on how many apps (on the smartphones)
> >were left running. For ex, ~200 TCP ports on April 13-14, or ~30 TCP por=
ts
> June 4.
> >
> >Cheers,
> >Rajiv
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> >> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 11:44 AM
> >> To: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva);
> >>v6ops@ietf.org;
> >>Softwires-
> >> wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
> >> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> >> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
> >>
> >> Yes, there are regional differences. But even then, in general, 90%
> >>of the  active users can be covered by 1000 ports. I have been
> >>collecting data for  many years, and actually the number of TCP ports
> >>consumed have been  going Down due to a number of factors.
> >>
> >> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of UDP sessions can
> >>be  much larger than the number of TCP. Because the way dynamic
> >>webpages  are constructed today, there are sometimes literally 100s of
> >>DNS requests to  download a single page.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 6/5/13 10:32 AM, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)"
> >> <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> >Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for
> >>this?
> >> >This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc.
> >> >Since some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
> >> >
> >> >So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
> >> >representative of a general user in any region?
> >> >
> >> >For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it
> >> >covers 80% of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
> >> >
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> >Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> >> >Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
> >> >To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
> >> >behave@ietf.org
> >> >Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> >> >Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
> >> >
> >> >Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around
> >> >"how many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs
> >> move
> >> >into
> >> >A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >> >
> >> >Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44
> >> >port utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> >> >http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >> >
> >> >In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> >> >enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample
> >> >representation, since the port utilization would vary home to home,
> >> >based on number of active devices, type of applications, the degree
> >> >of simultaneous device or application usage etc.
> >> >
> >> >If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >> >
> >> >Cheers,
> >> >Rajiv
> >> >
> >> >PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details)
> >> >how to use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang &
> >> >Shaoshuai Dai for helping me out significantly.
> >> >
> >> >PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >Behave mailing list
> >> >Behave@ietf.org
> >> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >Behave mailing list
> >> >Behave@ietf.org
> >> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun  6 06:57:02 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:35 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
Saying "it says nothing of the sort" without even citing it is not a very c=
onvincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says nothing =
of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and explain =
why my interpretation is incorrect?

The statement you claim is in there isn't in there.   How am I supposed to =
point out to you the place where it isn't?


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C75A3mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:35 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Saying
 &quot;it says nothing of the sort&quot; without even citing it is not a ve=
ry convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says noth=
ing of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and expl=
ain why my interpretation is incorrect?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>The statement you claim is in there isn't in there. &nbsp; How am I su=
pposed to point out to you the place where it isn't?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 23:09:23 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  Saying "it says nothing of the sort" without even citing it is not a
> very convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says
> nothing of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and
> explain why my interpretation is incorrect?
>
>
> The statement you claim is in there isn't in there.   How am I supposed to
> point out to you the place where it isn't?
>

Start by saying how the statement I point to as justification does not, in
fact, mean what I say, and why it does not?

--047d7b6da828b61cda04de7cddcf
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important;floa=
t:none">Saying
 &quot;it says nothing of the sort&quot; without even citing it is not a ve=
ry convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly that it says noth=
ing of the sort, then why not start from the text I posted earlier and expl=
ain why my interpretation is incorrect?</span></blockquote>


</div>
<br>
</div><div>The statement you claim is in there isn&#39;t in there. =A0 How =
am I supposed to point out to you the place where it isn&#39;t?</div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Start by saying how the statement I =
point to as justification does not, in fact, mean what I say, and why it do=
es not?</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b6da828b61cda04de7cddcf--

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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 07:14:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>>=A0=20
=0A=0A> I'm not sure I see the need for the IETF to get involved in anythin=
g 'deeper' than that.
>=20
> That's a fair position, but it's also not very useful if we standardize s=
omething that cannot=20
> be deployed in today's Internet.=0A=0A=0A
But doesn't that amount to saying that *every* RFC must be backwards compat=
able?=A0 Forever?=A0 (When IPv6 was first specified, were there ANY parts o=
f the then-current Internet which could deal with its headers?)=20

I'm not saying we should just ignore current limitations.=A0 But it doesn't=
 seem reasonable to make them a complete bar to change either.

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)


---1551098171-1317970954-1370528053=:11966
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">&gt; From: Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google=
.com&gt;<div id=3D"yiv825833304"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"yiv82583330=
4gmail_extra"><div class=3D"yiv825833304gmail_quote">&gt;&nbsp; <br><blockq=
uote class=3D"yiv825833304gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">=0A=0A&gt; I'm not sure I see the need=
 for the IETF to get involved in anything 'deeper' than that.<br></blockquo=
te><div>&gt; <br></div><div style=3D"">&gt; That's a fair position, but it'=
s also not very useful if we standardize something that cannot <br>&gt; be =
deployed in today's Internet.</div>=0A=0A</div></div></div>=0A</div><br>But=
 doesn't that amount to saying that *every* RFC must be backwards compatabl=
e?&nbsp; Forever?&nbsp; (When IPv6 was first specified, were there ANY part=
s of the then-current Internet which could deal with its headers?) <br><br>=
I'm not saying we should just ignore current limitations.&nbsp; But it does=
n't seem reasonable to make them a complete bar to change either.<br><br><f=
ont size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.=
<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><=
br><br></td></tr></table>
---1551098171-1317970954-1370528053=:11966--

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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 07:26:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>>If you believe Nalini's argument above, to comply with RFC 2460, the rout=
er must be able to look 65575 bytes into the packet. RFC 2460 places no lim=
its on the size of the extension header chain, the 16-bit payload length fi=
eld >>counts up 65535, and you have to add 40 bytes for the IPv6 header.=0A=
=0A>>If you don't think that is realistic, then I agree with you.=0A=0AGuys=
, I am not saying 65,535 bytes. =A0But, I do think 256 bytes is reasonable.=
 =A0Also, I do also think that a standard needs to be set and the IETF is t=
he right body to set it.=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Pro=
ducts, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A__________=
______________________=0A From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0ATo: =
Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> =0ACc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =
=0ASent: Wednesday, June 5, 2013 11:16 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft:=
 draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn Thu, Jun 6, 20=
13 at 5:48 AM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:=0A=0A> As long as t=
hey don't claim to support IPv6 (as standardised byRFC 2460)=0A>=0A>> there=
's no problem with that. However, I don't think the IETF should be=0A>> mak=
ing excuses for them.=0A>=0A>So, if the device support looking 128 bytes in=
to the packet is it RFC 2460 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes?=0A>=0A=0AIf =
you believe Nalini's argument above, to comply with RFC 2460, the router mu=
st be able to look 65575 bytes into the packet. RFC 2460 places no limits o=
n the size of the extension header chain, the 16-bit payload length field c=
ounts up 65535, and you have to add 40 bytes for the IPv6 header.=0A=0AIf y=
ou don't think that is realistic, then I agree with you.=0A________________=
_______________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahtt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div style=3D"font-family: 'time=
s new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;&gt;If you believe Nalini's ar=
gument above, to comply with RFC 2460, the router must be able to look 6557=
5 bytes into the packet. RFC 2460 places no limits on the size of the exten=
sion header chain, the 16-bit payload length field &gt;&gt;counts up 65535,=
 and you have to add 40 bytes for the IPv6 header.</div><div style=3D"font-=
family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><br></div><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt;&gt;<spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">If you don't think that is realistic, then I a=
gree with you.</span></div><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'n=
ew york', times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></div>=
<div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;"><s=
pan
 style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Guys, I am not saying 65,535 bytes. &nbsp;But, =
I do think 256 bytes is reasonable. &nbsp;Also, I do also think that a stan=
dard needs to be set and the IETF is the right body to set it.</span></div>=
<div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br=
>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br> =
 <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"=
> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; f=
ont-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Lorenzo C=
olitti &lt;lorenzo@google.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;"=
>To:</span></b> Warren Kumari &lt;warren@kumari.net&gt; <br><b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&=
gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, =
June 5, 2013
 11:16 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re:=
 [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font=
> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<div id=3D"yiv1587920090"><d=
iv dir=3D"ltr">On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 5:48 AM, Warren Kumari <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" target=3D"=
_blank" href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net">warren@kumari.net</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><div class=3D"yiv1587920090gmail_extra"><div class=3D"yiv15879200=
90gmail_quote">=0A=0A<blockquote class=3D"yiv1587920090gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div cl=
ass=3D"yiv1587920090im"><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);">&gt; As long a=
s they don't claim to support IPv6 (as standardised byRFC 2460)</span><br>=
=0A=0A</div>=0A<div class=3D"yiv1587920090im">&gt; there's no problem with =
that. However, I don't think the IETF should be<br>=0A&gt; making excuses f=
or them.<br>=0A<br>=0A</div>So, if the device support looking 128 bytes int=
o the packet is it RFC 2460 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes?<br></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div style=3D"">If you believe Nalini's argument above, t=
o comply with RFC 2460, the router must be able to look 65575 bytes into th=
e packet. RFC 2460 places no limits on the size of the extension header cha=
in, the 16-bit payload length field counts up 65535, and you have to add 40=
 bytes for the IPv6 header.</div>=0A=0A<div style=3D""><br></div><div style=
=3D"">If you don't think that is realistic, then I agree with you.</div></d=
iv></div></div>=0A</div><br>_______________________________________________=
<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mail=
to:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listin=
fo/v6ops</a><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-485119372-1370528779=:11870--

From nick@inex.ie  Thu Jun  6 07:28:49 2013
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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/06/2013 15:14, Bill Jouris wrote:
> (When IPv6 was first specified, were there ANY parts
> of the then-current Internet which could deal with its headers?)

yes and in fact much more so than now.  When it was specified first in 1995
or so, most packet forwarding was done without hardware acceleration.
These days, only tiny edge networks can use kit which doesn't use hardware
assisted forwarding.

> I'm not saying we should just ignore current limitations.  But it doesn't
> seem reasonable to make them a complete bar to change either.

given that the problem is arguably getting worse, not better, I think the
level of scepticism shown by v6ops regarding any further extension headers
is by far the most prudent approach to further EHs right now.  I understand
that you disagree.

Nick


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To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around =
"how many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move =
into A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
>=20
> Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port =
utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here - =
http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
>=20
> In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than =
enough for my home.

I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those times, =
applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  April =
29/30 is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are =
shorter spikes elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had =
only 500 ports on those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been =
impossible, impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from =
Amazon.com, and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" =
when such a limit would interfere with your network use on those days.

What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?  =
Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

-d

> Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port =
utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices, =
type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application =
usage etc.
>=20
> If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
> PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how =
to use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai =
Dai for helping me out significantly.
>=20
> PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun  6 09:34:14 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 10:09 AM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Start by saying how the statement I point to as justification does not, in =
fact, mean what I say, and why it does not?

The text doesn't say that ARIN won't allocate bits for semantic prefixes.  =
 It doesn't even mention semantic prefixes (which, frankly, isn't surprisin=
g).   It does say that you need to document what you want to do if you want=
 more than one /48 per customer, but that's not the same as saying that you=
 won't get the bits you want.   It's certainly *possible* that ARIN will de=
ny a request on the basis that you are wasting bits on semantic prefixes, b=
ut the text you quoted DOES NOT SAY THAT.


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C7C95mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 10:09 AM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Start
 by saying how the statement I point to as justification does not, in fact,=
 mean what I say, and why it does not?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>The text doesn't say that ARIN won't allocate bits for semantic prefix=
es. &nbsp; It doesn't even mention semantic prefixes (which, frankly, isn't=
 surprising). &nbsp; It does say that you need to document what you want to=
 do if you want more than one /48 per customer,
 but that's not the same as saying that you won't get the bits you want. &n=
bsp; It's certainly *possible* that ARIN will deny a request on the basis t=
hat you are wasting bits on semantic prefixes, but the text you quoted DOES=
 NOT SAY THAT.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 03:59 , Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> On 06/06/2013 10:52, Ole Troan wrote:
>> true, but designing for the other extreme, for an Internet where there
>> are middleboxes that inspect and wants to understand every bit in a
>> packet is impossible.
> 
> we're not talking about that level of extremity - we're talking about basic
> functionality of a router.  In my books this would require e.g. the ability
> to handle packet filtering based on packet header characteristics using L3
> port ACLs.  There's nothing interesting about a box which can only forward
> packets and nothing else.
> 

What is an L3 port ACL? 

If you are referring to TCP and UDP port numbers, then isn't that L4?

Owen


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 03:59 , Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie> wrote:

> On 06/06/2013 10:52, Ole Troan wrote:
>> true, but designing for the other extreme, for an Internet where there
>> are middleboxes that inspect and wants to understand every bit in a
>> packet is impossible.
>
> we're not talking about that level of extremity - we're talking about basic
> functionality of a router.  In my books this would require e.g. the ability
> to handle packet filtering based on packet header characteristics using L3
> port ACLs.  There's nothing interesting about a box which can only forward
> packets and nothing else.

That box is called a router - see RFC 1812.

Maybe that makes it uninteresting to you, but I would argue then that 
you are interested in firewalls, not routers.

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/06/2013 19:21, Owen DeLong wrote:
> What is an L3 port ACL? 

uh, an ACL on a layer 3 port.

Nick


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Cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 03:39 , Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com> wrote:

> Yes, this discussion has become far way from my original motivation of =
analysing semantic prefix mechanism. I am going to stop replying to the =
discuss regarding to the avaibilities of bits. In the future version, I =
will add the bits consumption as one of the pitfalls.
> =20
> By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operators who are =
interesting in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are another =
group of network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics. And =
the enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bits.

Your use of the word "benefit" here is questionable at best. It is an =
example of language that seems to encourage this use rather than =
evaluate it in an unbiased manner.

"Enterprise operators are another group of network operators which may =
succumb to this nasty pitfall of embedded semantics" would be  an =
equally biased statement in the opposite direction.

I suggest that neutral would require something more along the lines of:

"Enterprise operators are another group of network operators which may =
choose to embed semantics in their address prefixes."

Now, in terms of arguing the merits, there are significant differences =
between these two. In the case of an enterprise operator, their choice =
to embed semantics in the address has a limited scope of harm. It can =
only negatively impact said enterprise.

In the case of an ISP, this can have significant consequences not only =
for the ISP, but also for their downstream customers.

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 04:03 , SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

> Hi Lorenzo,
> At 20:30 05-06-2013, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR =
policies, if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not =
be able to give users as much space as it would be able to give them if =
it chose not to use semantic prefixes.
>=20
> The draft could be considered as a technical recommendation, assuming =
it is published.  The RIR policies should not be a constraint as an =
organization is supposed to be able to get the IPv6 address space it =
requests for its operations (I would like to avoid the usual =
controversial terms).

SM, this is not correct. An organization is supposed to be able to get =
the IPv6 address space it can justify according to current RIR policies.

I'm not sure what you mean by "usual controversial terms" in this =
context.

> George Michaelson commented about RIR policies a few days ago.  I read =
that comment as "if the RIR policy is broken, fix it".  I do understand =
that there is a lot of bureaucracy to work with.  However, if the RIR =
policy or policies are considered as a constraint to available =
alternatives in this discussion, it is like discussing about the chicken =
and the egg.

Yes, RIR policies can be changed, just as RFCs can be changed. However, =
since this document purports to be a statement of what can be achieved =
at the time it is published as an IETF Informational RFC, we can and =
should incorporate the RIR reality as it exists at that time into the =
document.

If you believe that RIR policy(ies) should be modified to better enable =
semantic overloading of prefixes and that this document should, instead, =
reflect a world where those policies have been modified, then, perhaps =
by having this discussion in the IETF now, the cart has been placed =
before the horse and we should table this draft until such time as the =
RIR policy work has concluded to enable it.

> As long as the ISP does not say that it is assigning the home users a =
/32 it should not be a problem.  We can always argue whether it is =
appropriate or not to assign a home user a /32.  It's unlikely that =
there would be agreement about that.

Also not true. If the ISP says that it is assigning home users /44s or =
/40s or whatever, it will be a problem.

I'm pretty sure that there is universal agreement that assigning a home =
user something shorter than a /48 should require significant =
justification if it is possible at all. I'm willing to bet that there is =
near universal agreement that a home user simply shouldn't be able to =
get more than a /48 per residence. (I personally think that a home user =
should have the option of justifying more, but I admit even I cannot =
envision a scenario where this option could be successfully exercised).

Owen


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From: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 04:34 , Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> =
wrote:
>> Personally, I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR =
policies, if an ISP chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not =
be able to give users as much space as it would be able to give them if =
it chose not to use semantic prefixes.
>=20
> You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't =
allocate more bits in cases like this."   We have only heard from one =
person who works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was subject =
to negotiation, and not clear-cut.   But even if we did get some kind of =
firm commitment from RIRs that they would never give an ISP extra bits, =
the ISP can still use bits from the customer's allocation, unless RIRs =
change _that_ policy too (Owen's absurd accusations of fraud =
notwithstanding).

While I am not employed by an RIR, I think I have a pretty good =
perspective on RIR policy, especially as it exists in the ARIN region =
and most especially the IPv6 policies in the ARIN region. I am the =
primary author of the current ARIN IPv6 ISP policy and a contributing =
author to the current end-user policy. I have also been actively =
involved in the ARIN policy process for more than a decade and am in my =
6th year of service on the ARIN AC.

While my statements in this forum are my opinion alone and not intended =
to represent ARIN or the AC, I think I bring a pretty good knowledge of =
both the letter and the intent of the policies as they exist today.

If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that =
they are not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, =
you have not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have =
claimed to ARIN and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of =
ARIN policy. I'm not sure why you think this is an absurd claim.

> We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been able =
to make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough bits =
to do semantic prefixes.   I think we don't need to argue that question =
anymore.   Is that _really_ the _only_ argument against semantic =
prefixes?

There are enough bits to do it in your first allocation. Whether you =
will be able to get a subsequent allocation when you run out without =
achieving sufficiently efficient utilization later due to the =
inefficiencies imposed by this particular style of use is the open =
question. Other than you, most posters seem to recognize that this is, =
in fact, a likely drawback.

Owen


--Apple-Mail=_EF1C7FB3-2598-4A70-A48B-B22BFDAA056E
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 04:34 , Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Lemon@nominum.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 5, 2013, at 11:30 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: =
medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
-webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; =
">Personally,
 I'm waiting for us to agree that due to current RIR policies, if an ISP =
chooses to use semantic prefixes, then it will not be able to give users =
as much space as it would be able to give them if it chose not to use =
semantic prefixes.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>You will have to wait until someone from an RIR says "we won't =
allocate more bits in cases like this." &nbsp; We have only heard from =
one person who works for an RIR, and his opinion was that this was =
subject to negotiation, and not clear-cut. &nbsp; But even if
 we did get some kind of firm commitment from RIRs that they would never =
give an ISP extra bits, the ISP can still use bits from the customer's =
allocation, unless RIRs change _that_ policy too (Owen's absurd =
accusations of fraud =
notwithstanding).</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>While I am not =
employed by an RIR, I think I have a pretty good perspective on RIR =
policy, especially as it exists in the ARIN region and most especially =
the IPv6 policies in the ARIN region. I am the primary author of the =
current ARIN IPv6 ISP policy and a contributing author to the current =
end-user policy. I have also been actively involved in the ARIN policy =
process for more than a decade and am in my 6th year of service on the =
ARIN AC.</div><div><br></div><div>While my statements in this forum are =
my opinion alone and not intended to represent ARIN or the AC, I think I =
bring a pretty good knowledge of both the letter and the intent of the =
policies as they exist today.</div><div><br></div><div>If you claim you =
gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they are not allowed =
to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you have not, in =
fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to ARIN and =
that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of ARIN policy. I'm not =
sure why you think this is an absurd =
claim.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>We've gone around and around on this for days, and nobody's been =
able to make a solid case for the proposition that there aren't enough =
bits to do semantic prefixes. &nbsp; I think we don't need to argue that =
question anymore. &nbsp; Is that _really_ the _only_
 argument against semantic =
prefixes?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>There are enough bits =
to do it in your first allocation. Whether you will be able to get a =
subsequent allocation when you run out without achieving sufficiently =
efficient utilization later due to the inefficiencies imposed by this =
particular style of use is the open question. Other than you, most =
posters seem to recognize that this is, in fact, a likely =
drawback.</div><div><br></div><div>Owen</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From nick@inex.ie  Thu Jun  6 12:43:21 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/06/2013 19:36, Joe Touch wrote:
> Maybe that makes it uninteresting to you, but I would argue then that you
> are interested in firewalls, not routers.

on the L3 infrastructures I manage, all the routers have urpf and
infrastructure ACLs applied, and use lots of qos stuff to stop their
respective control planes from being trashed by unwanted traffic.  These
boxes were definitely routers when I installed them, and unless someone has
managed to sneak into a number of locked cages and done a surreptitious
forklift swapout of the whole lot for firewalls, I'm willing to bet that
they still are. :-)

Nick


From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun  6 13:18:00 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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They're sold as routers, but they have two distinct functions:

router functions
firewall functions

Routers don't *need* to do anything with L4 to be called a router. 
That's not how router vendors market them, agreed.

Joe

On 6/6/2013 12:43 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 06/06/2013 19:36, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Maybe that makes it uninteresting to you, but I would argue then that you
>> are interested in firewalls, not routers.
>
> on the L3 infrastructures I manage, all the routers have urpf and
> infrastructure ACLs applied, and use lots of qos stuff to stop their
> respective control planes from being trashed by unwanted traffic.  These
> boxes were definitely routers when I installed them, and unless someone has
> managed to sneak into a number of locked cages and done a surreptitious
> forklift swapout of the whole lot for firewalls, I'm willing to bet that
> they still are. :-)
>
> Nick
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From jcurran@istaff.org  Thu Jun  6 13:34:44 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On May 30, 2013, at 11:28 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> Agree. The network providers should know they cannot get more =
addresses because they use their block for semantic, which lead to lower =
address utility rate.
>=20
> Will make this clear in the new section "potential pitfalls".

Sheng -=20

  It would be very helpful to put that clarifying point into the draft=20=

  text,  i.e. ("cannot get more addresses because they use their block=20=

  for semantic"). Note that it would just as helpful to include the=20
  converse (i.e. "ISPs should be able to get sufficiently sized address=20=

  blocks to allow semantic prefix use"); it really doesn't matter which
  phrase you include as long as the intent is clear to everyone.  Your
  draft is very likely create less controversy if it states that one=20
  cannot get more addresses automatically because of semantic use, but=20=

  ultimately the most important point is clarity of the intent either =
way.
=20
  While the IETF does not set RIR policy, IETF recommendations are often=20=

  raised in the RIR policy development process. This means that an RFC=20=

  (even informational, even individual contribution) may be raised as=20
  justification for why RIR policy should be changed.  Clearly, a =
working
  group output RFC and/or BCP carries more weight in the discussions =
that=20
  follow, but it is not inconceivable that publication of an esoteric =
IPv6=20
  use case (which requires larger ISP allocations) would kickoff =
discussions=20
  for changes to IPv6 ISP allocation policy.  The tradeoffs in =
appropriate
  management of the vast (but still fixed) IPv6 free pool will obviously=20=

  need to be considered, as will the actual community demand for that =
type
  of technological solution, but recognize that the RIRs job is =
facilitate,=20
  not hinder, the distribution of IP addresses and that means trying to=20=

  accommodate whatever technical work comes out of the IETF.

FYI,
/John

Disclaimer:  My views alone.  I am unaware of any formal consideration=20=

             by ARIN (or the IETF, for that matter) of how IETF RFC's=20
             should interact with the RIR policy process, but the above
             ramblings reflect my best understanding of relationship.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 06/06/2013 21:16, Joe Touch wrote:
> They're sold as routers, but they have two distinct functions:
> 
> router functions
> firewall functions
> 
> Routers don't *need* to do anything with L4 to be called a router. That's
> not how router vendors market them, agreed.

Joe, they are routers.  They need stateless packet filtering and various
other things which require packet header inspection to survive on the
internet, but that does not make them routers any the less.

We can pick nits about this all day if you want, but a firewall is
generally accepted to be a device which performs stateful/inspected flow
forwarding, and a router is generally accepted to be a device which does
stateless packet forwarding (albeit with features which allow stateless
filtering).  Now can we move on?

Nick


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On 06/06/2013 17:51, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> So, if the device support looking 128 bytes into the packet is it RFC 2460 "compliant"? 256 bytes? 512bytes? 
>> Well, yes, there's a problem there. The IPv6 header is a linked list
>> of variable length. Hardware architectures that assume a consistent
>> signature in the first 2**N bytes won't work well on a linked list.
>>
>> I don't know what to say since this has been the IPv6 architecture
>> since 1996. All we can do, which a couple of active drafts in 6man
>> are trying to do, is clarify and limit the scope of the issue.
> 
> Isn't this a pretty fundamental problem/flaw? 

Yes. Designing a box that is supposed to look beyond the first
40 bytes that cannot handle the linked-list design of the IPv6
header is a fundamental flaw in the box design. I don't think
it's very hard to design silicon to flip through a linked list,
but it's not the same as silicon that matches a given bit
pattern in the first N bits.

> As a *user* of high
> speed routers, I want to know that my boxes are going to forward a
> packet within a certain small time - which means that the address
> *lookup* time must be bounded. 

It is bounded. What isn't bounded is the time to look up stuff
way beyond the destination address.

> A potentially long chain of headers
> which is *not* bounded doesn't give me confidence. So I will vote
> with my wallet and purchase boxes from the equipment vendors that
> bound the lookup time (and the number of bytes they look into the
> headers).

I do agree that a completely unbounded chain is worrisome
and that could be clarified in the specs.

If your parenthesis is relevant, it means they have the flaw of
not handling the linked list structure in hardware. It would be
good to ask them when they plan to do so, given that it was
defined in 1996.

Also when they plan to support RFC 6437 and 6438, which is
another part of this puzzle.

I realise it's no comfort for current operations, but the
vendors really do need to catch up with the specs.

    Brian

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Thu Jun  6 13:48:16 2013
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> They're sold as routers, but they have two distinct functions:
> 
> router functions
> firewall functions
> 
> Routers don't *need* to do anything with L4 to be called a router. 
> That's not how router vendors market them, agreed.

That's a nice distinction in theory. How much does it matter in
practice? I use some rather basic, stateless, firewall functions for
my routers. A router which doesn't offer these functions is simply
not a relevant box in my network.

I think it would be useful for router vendors to have some idea of
how far into the IPv6 header they need to look, in order to be a
proper IPv6 router.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Thu Jun  6 13:59:21 2013
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> > As a *user* of high
> > speed routers, I want to know that my boxes are going to forward a
> > packet within a certain small time - which means that the address
> > *lookup* time must be bounded. 
> 
> It is bounded. What isn't bounded is the time to look up stuff
> way beyond the destination address.

And therein lies the problem. As pointed out by Nick Hilliard and
myself, we *need* those stateless firewall functions, which may
need to look up stuff way beyond the destination address. I don't
find a discussion of whether such functions *should* be needed in
a router or not all that relevant.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun  6 14:11:14 2013
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On 6/6/2013 1:47 PM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>> They're sold as routers, but they have two distinct functions:
>>
>> router functions
>> firewall functions
>>
>> Routers don't *need* to do anything with L4 to be called a router.
>> That's not how router vendors market them, agreed.
>
> That's a nice distinction in theory. How much does it matter in
> practice? I use some rather basic, stateless, firewall functions for
> my routers. A router which doesn't offer these functions is simply
> not a relevant box in my network.
>
> I think it would be useful for router vendors to have some idea of
> how far into the IPv6 header they need to look, in order to be a
> proper IPv6 router.

To be a *router*, they definitely need to process the HBH options header 
in its entirety if present.

To do things beyond that, they need to look far enough into the header 
chain to satisfy the vendor claiming that the device performs a 
non-router function, such as L4 filtering, etc.

I.e., if you want to be just a router, stop at HBH.

If being more than a router is what you want to do - and that's fine 
with me - then dig in and do the work to earn it.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun  6 14:18:41 2013
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On 6/6/2013 1:58 PM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> As a *user* of high
>>> speed routers, I want to know that my boxes are going to forward a
>>> packet within a certain small time - which means that the address
>>> *lookup* time must be bounded.
>>
>> It is bounded. What isn't bounded is the time to look up stuff
>> way beyond the destination address.
>
> And therein lies the problem. As pointed out by Nick Hilliard and
> myself, we *need* those stateless firewall functions, which may
> need to look up stuff way beyond the destination address. I don't
> find a discussion of whether such functions *should* be needed in
> a router or not all that relevant.

Just as I don't find a discussion of how much the cost to implement such 
functions makes the life of router venders more complex.

If the kitchen is too hot...

Joe

From he@uninett.no  Thu Jun  6 14:37:05 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>> And therein lies the problem. As pointed out by Nick Hilliard and
>> myself, we *need* those stateless firewall functions, which may
>> need to look up stuff way beyond the destination address. I don't
>> find a discussion of whether such functions *should* be needed in
>> a router or not all that relevant.
>
> Just as I don't find a discussion of how much the cost to implement
> such functions makes the life of router venders more complex.
>
> If the kitchen is too hot...

That's one vantage point.  Another would be one which talks about
ivory towers and losing touch with what is practically possible now.

Regards,

- H=E5vard

From sm@resistor.net  Thu Jun  6 14:37:23 2013
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Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 14:33:21 -0700
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Hi Owen,
At 11:46 06-06-2013, Owen DeLong wrote:
>SM, this is not correct. An organization is supposed to be able to 
>get the IPv6 address space it can justify according to current RIR policies.

Yes.

>I'm not sure what you mean by "usual controversial terms" in this context.

Let's forget about this one. :-)

>Yes, RIR policies can be changed, just as RFCs can be changed. 
>However, since this document purports to be a statement of what can 
>be achieved at the time it is published as an IETF Informational 
>RFC, we can and should incorporate the RIR reality as it exists at 
>that time into the document.

Mixing technical and non-technical topics make it difficult to 
resolve an argument.  If the argument is technical, sound RIR 
policies shouldn't be an unsurmountable hurdle.

>If you believe that RIR policy(ies) should be modified to better 
>enable semantic overloading of prefixes and that this document 
>should, instead, reflect a world where those policies have been 
>modified, then, perhaps by having this discussion in the IETF now, 
>the cart has been placed before the horse and we should table this 
>draft until such time as the RIR policy work has concluded to enable it.

Given that the relevant draft has not been approved that discussion 
could be reopened.  It's not a good idea in my opinion to do that.

>Also not true. If the ISP says that it is assigning home users /44s 
>or /40s or whatever, it will be a problem.
>
>I'm pretty sure that there is universal agreement that assigning a 
>home user something shorter than a /48 should require significant 
>justification if it is possible at all. I'm willing to bet that 
>there is near universal agreement that a home user simply shouldn't 
>be able to get more than a /48 per residence. (I personally think 
>that a home user should have the option of justifying more, but I 
>admit even I cannot envision a scenario where this option could be 
>successfully exercised).

I would try to convince the hostmaster that pigs can fly before I 
request /40 assignments for home users. :-)

Regards,
-sm


From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun  6 14:41:46 2013
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On 6/6/2013 2:36 PM, Havard Eidnes wrote:
>>> And therein lies the problem. As pointed out by Nick Hilliard and
>>> myself, we *need* those stateless firewall functions, which may
>>> need to look up stuff way beyond the destination address. I don't
>>> find a discussion of whether such functions *should* be needed in
>>> a router or not all that relevant.
>>
>> Just as I don't find a discussion of how much the cost to implement
>> such functions makes the life of router venders more complex.
>>
>> If the kitchen is too hot...
>
> That's one vantage point.  Another would be one which talks about
> ivory towers and losing touch with what is practically possible now.

If it's possible, then there's no problem.

What you're all suggesting here are ways to limit IPv6 to make it more 
convenient for router vendors to implement various features that were 
never part of the design (of either the Internet architecture nor of 
IPv6 in specific).

If you want to make sure that IP supports efficient router parsing of L4 
header information, IMO you can take that up when we design IPv7, but it 
was never a requirement of IPv6. Assuming it now is - as you are all 
discussing - impractical.

Joe

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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Hi Dan,

> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.

I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the number of=
 times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to 500 ports, in=
 my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively quite low. So, i=
f the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience woul=
d have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an =
important consideration, IMO.

For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:

June 3 - 1 time
May 29 - 1 time
May 28 - 3 times
May 26 - 1 time
May 23 - 1 time
May 22 - 2 times
May 21 - 3 times
=20
Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more th=
an enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but stay=
ed within 1000 (except once).


> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
> behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote=
:
>=20
> > Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "ho=
w
> many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
> A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >
> > Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >
> > In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> enough for my home.
>=20
> I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those times,
> applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  April 2=
9/30
> is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter spik=
es
> elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 ports on
> those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
> impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.com,
> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>=20
> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>=20
> -d
>=20
> > Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port
> utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices,
> type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application
> usage etc.
> >
> > If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> > PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how t=
o use
> google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for
> helping me out significantly.
> >
> > PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From owen@delong.com  Thu Jun  6 15:57:59 2013
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Cc: "Softwires-wg list \(softwires@ietf.org\)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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At the point where we start calling any form of NAT "non-degraded" =
service, we have already strayed so far from rational thought that it is =
difficult to believe any rational conclusion can come from it.

ANY NAT is a degraded service. More NAT is inherently more degraded, =
even if it doesn't suffer an additional lack of available port numbers.

Owen

On Jun 6, 2013, at 5:41 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> Hi Dan,
>=20
>> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such =
a
>> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>=20
> I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the =
number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to =
500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively =
quite low. So, if the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then =
the experience would have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of =
the time. This is an important consideration, IMO.
>=20
> For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded =
500 were:
>=20
> June 3 - 1 time
> May 29 - 1 time
> May 28 - 3 times
> May 26 - 1 time
> May 23 - 1 time
> May 22 - 2 times
> May 21 - 3 times
>=20
> Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been =
more than enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded =
500, but stayed within 1000 (except once).
>=20
>=20
>> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
>> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>=20
> My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dan Wing (dwing)
>> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
>> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
>> behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
>> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around =
"how
>> many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move =
into
>> A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
>>>=20
>>> Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 =
port
>> utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
>> http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
>>>=20
>>> In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
>> enough for my home.
>>=20
>> I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those =
times,
>> applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  =
April 29/30
>> is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter =
spikes
>> elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 =
ports on
>> those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
>> impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from =
Amazon.com,
>> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such =
a
>> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>>=20
>> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
>> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>>=20
>> -d
>>=20
>>> Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port
>> utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active =
devices,
>> type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or =
application
>> usage etc.
>>>=20
>>> If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>> Rajiv
>>>=20
>>> PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) =
how to use
>> google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai =
for
>> helping me out significantly.
>>>=20
>>> PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Behave mailing list
>>> Behave@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From john.mann@monash.edu  Thu Jun  6 17:03:08 2013
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From: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 10:02:24 +1000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Hi,

On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi Dan,
>
> > and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> > limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>
> I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the number
> of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to 500 ports,
> in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively quite low. So,
> if the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience
> would have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is
> an important consideration, IMO.
>
> For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500
> were:
>
> June 3 - 1 time
> May 29 - 1 time
> May 28 - 3 times
> May 26 - 1 time
> May 23 - 1 time
> May 22 - 2 times
> May 21 - 3 times
>

I think a more-interesting statistic would be "how many connection setups
would have failed".
But I don't think you can measure that just by polling concurrent
connections at specific times.
It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...

However "number of concurrent connections that couldn't have been setup"
would be useful in gauging the impact
e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections, then
report that as 234 potential failures.

Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more
> than enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but
> stayed within 1000 (except once).
>
>
> > What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> > Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>

Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or independent?

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)
>
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> > Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
> > To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
> > behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> > Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
> >
> >
> > On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > > Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around
> "how
> > many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
> > A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> > >
> > > Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> > utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> > http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> > >
> > > In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> > enough for my home.
> >
> > I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those times,
> > applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  April
> 29/30
> > is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter
> spikes
> > elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 ports on
> > those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
> > impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.com,
> > and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> > limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
> >
> > What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> > Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
> >
> > -d
> >
> > > Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port
> > utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices,
> > type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application
> > usage etc.
> > >
> > > If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Rajiv
> > >
> > > PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how
> to use
> > google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for
> > helping me out significantly.
> > >
> > > PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Behave mailing list
> > > Behave@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a11c37be079626904de8526d7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Dan,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; and so on. =A0I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&quot=
; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
<br>
</div>I based that statement (&quot;...seems ok,&quot;) on the very fact th=
at the number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating =
to 500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively =
quite low. So, if the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the=
 experience would have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the t=
ime. This is an important consideration, IMO.<br>


<br>
For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:<br>
<br>
June 3 - 1 time<br>
May 29 - 1 time<br>
May 28 - 3 times<br>
May 26 - 1 time<br>
May 23 - 1 time<br>
May 22 - 2 times<br>
May 21 - 3 times<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>I think a more-i=
nteresting statistic would be &quot;how many connection setups would have f=
ailed&quot;.</div><div style>But I don&#39;t think you can measure that jus=
t by polling concurrent connections at specific times.</div>

<div style>It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...</div><div =
style><br></div><div style>However &quot;number of concurrent connections t=
hat couldn&#39;t have been setup&quot; would be useful in=A0gauging=A0the i=
mpact</div>

<div style>e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections=
, then report that as 234 potential failures.</div><div style><br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more th=
an enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but stay=
ed within 1000 (except once).<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Is that a combined limit of TCP and UD=
P and ICMP, or independent?</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Rajiv<br>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<br>
</div><div class=3D"im HOEnZb">&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v=
6ops@ietf.org</a>; Softwires-wg list (<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org"=
>softwires@ietf.org</a>);<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>; Erik Kline (<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>)<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt; On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 =
AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cis=
co.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) arou=
nd &quot;how<br>
&gt; many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44&quot; per home, as ISPs move=
 into<br>
&gt; A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44=
 port<br>
&gt; utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.employees.org/~rajiva" target=3D"_blank">http://=
www.employees.org/~rajiva</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more t=
han<br>
&gt; enough for my home.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports. =A0During those time=
s,<br>
&gt; applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port). =A0Ap=
ril 29/30<br>
&gt; is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter s=
pikes<br>
&gt; elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18. =A0If you had only 500 por=
ts on<br>
&gt; those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,<br>
&gt; impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.co=
m,<br>
&gt; and so on. =A0I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&quot=
; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -d<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the p=
ort<br>
&gt; utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices=
,<br>
&gt; type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application=
<br>
&gt; usage etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.<br=
>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details)=
 how to use<br>
&gt; google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang &amp; Shaoshuai Da=
i for<br>
&gt; helping me out significantly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 5:02 PM, John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> > and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when =
such a
> > limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>=20
> I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the =
number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to =
500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively =
quite low. So, if the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then =
the experience would have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of =
the time. This is an important consideration, IMO.
>=20
> For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded =
500 were:
>=20
> June 3 - 1 time
> May 29 - 1 time
> May 28 - 3 times
> May 26 - 1 time
> May 23 - 1 time
> May 22 - 2 times
> May 21 - 3 times
>=20
> I think a more-interesting statistic would be "how many connection =
setups would have failed".
> But I don't think you can measure that just by polling concurrent =
connections at specific times.
> It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...
>=20
> However "number of concurrent connections that couldn't have been =
setup" would be useful in gauging the impact
> e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections, then =
report that as 234 potential failures.
>=20
> Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been =
more than enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded =
500, but stayed within 1000 (except once).
>=20
>=20
> > What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT =
device?
> > Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>=20
> Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or independent?

The study at http://eggert.org/papers/2010-imc-hgw-study.pdf only =
analyzed TCP bindings.

-d


>=20
> My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> > Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
> > To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
> > behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> > Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
> >
> >
> > On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> =
wrote:
> >
> > > Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) =
around "how
> > many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move =
into
> > A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> > >
> > > Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 =
port
> > utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> > http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> > >
> > > In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more =
than
> > enough for my home.
> >
> > I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those =
times,
> > applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  =
April 29/30
> > is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter =
spikes
> > elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 =
ports on
> > those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
> > impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from =
Amazon.com,
> > and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when =
such a
> > limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
> >
> > What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT =
device?
> > Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
> >
> > -d
> >
> > > Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the =
port
> > utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active =
devices,
> > type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or =
application
> > usage etc.
> > >
> > > If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Rajiv
> > >
> > > PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) =
how to use
> > google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai =
for
> > helping me out significantly.
> > >
> > > PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Behave mailing list
> > > Behave@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 5:02 PM, John Mann &lt;<a href="mailto:john.mann@monash.edu">john.mann@monash.edu</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><div dir="ltr">Hi,<div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:rajiva@cisco.com" target="_blank">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Dan,<br>
<div class="im"><br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
<br>
</div>I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to 500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively quite low. So, if the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience would have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an important consideration, IMO.<br>


<br>
For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 were:<br>
<br>
June 3 - 1 time<br>
May 29 - 1 time<br>
May 28 - 3 times<br>
May 26 - 1 time<br>
May 23 - 1 time<br>
May 22 - 2 times<br>
May 21 - 3 times<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style="">I think a more-interesting statistic would be "how many connection setups would have failed".</div><div style="">But I don't think you can measure that just by polling concurrent connections at specific times.</div>

<div style="">It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...</div><div style=""><br></div><div style="">However "number of concurrent connections that couldn't have been setup" would be useful in&nbsp;gauging&nbsp;the impact</div>

<div style="">e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections, then report that as 234 potential failures.</div><div style=""><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more than enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but stayed within 1000 (except once).<br>
<div class="im"><br>
<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style="">Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or independent?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The study at&nbsp;<a href="http://eggert.org/papers/2010-imc-hgw-study.pdf">http://eggert.org/papers/2010-imc-hgw-study.pdf</a> only analyzed TCP bindings.</div><div><br></div><div>-d</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Rajiv<br>
<div class="im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<br>
</div><div class="im HOEnZb">&gt; Cc: <a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>; Softwires-wg list (<a href="mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>);<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>; Erik Kline (<a href="mailto:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>)<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5">&gt; On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) &lt;<a href="mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how<br>
&gt; many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into<br>
&gt; A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port<br>
&gt; utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -<br>
&gt; <a href="http://www.employees.org/~rajiva" target="_blank">http://www.employees.org/~rajiva</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than<br>
&gt; enough for my home.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports. &nbsp;During those times,<br>
&gt; applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port). &nbsp;April 29/30<br>
&gt; is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter spikes<br>
&gt; elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18. &nbsp;If you had only 500 ports on<br>
&gt; those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,<br>
&gt; impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from <a href="http://Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>,<br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -d<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port<br>
&gt; utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices,<br>
&gt; type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application<br>
&gt; usage etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to use<br>
&gt; google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang &amp; Shaoshuai Dai for<br>
&gt; helping me out significantly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 2:57 PM, Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com<mailto:owen@delong=
.com>> wrote:
If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they a=
re not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you have=
 not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to ARI=
N and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of ARIN policy. I'm not=
 sure why you think this is an absurd claim.

Because you haven't cited a policy that substantiates it, despite claiming =
to have written the policy that would say this.

There are enough bits to do it in your first allocation. Whether you will b=
e able to get a subsequent allocation when you run out without achieving su=
fficiently efficient utilization later due to the inefficiencies imposed by=
 this particular style of use is the open question. Other than you, most po=
sters seem to recognize that this is, in fact, a likely drawback.

Yes, we're aware that it's a drawback.   Consumption of address space is a =
drawback of using a 64-bit host identifier, too.   But it's not a strong ar=
gument against doing it.   You seem to feel _really_ strongly about this; i=
s it really the case that your only objection is that you think it's not po=
ssible for an ISP to get enough bits to do it?


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 2:57 PM, Owen DeLong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:owen@del=
ong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">If
 you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they are=
 not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you have n=
ot, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to ARIN =
and that is, in fact, resource fraud
 in violation of ARIN policy. I'm not sure why you think this is an absurd =
claim.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Because you haven't cited a policy that substantiates it, despite clai=
ming to have written the policy that would say this.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">There are enough bits to do it in your first allo=
cation. Whether you will be able to get a subsequent allocation when you ru=
n out without achieving sufficiently efficient utilization later due to the=
 inefficiencies imposed by this particular
 style of use is the open question. Other than you, most posters seem to re=
cognize that this is, in fact, a likely drawback.</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Yes, we're aware that it's a drawback. &nbsp; Consumption of address s=
pace is a drawback of using a 64-bit host identifier, too. &nbsp; But it's =
not a strong argument against doing it. &nbsp; You seem to feel _really_ st=
rongly about this; is it really the case that your
 only objection is that you think it's not possible for an ISP to get enoug=
h bits to do it?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:26 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that
> they are not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then,
> you have not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have
> claimed to ARIN and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of ARIN
> policy. I'm not sure why you think this is an absurd claim.
>
>
> Because you haven't cited a policy that substantiates it, despite claiming
> to have written the policy that would say this.
>

What about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not
explained why you think it supports your point of view that using semantic
bits does not make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:26 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;display:inline!important;floa=
t:none">If
 you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they are=
 not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you have n=
ot, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to ARIN =
and that is, in fact, resource fraud
 in violation of ARIN policy. I&#39;m not sure why you think this is an abs=
urd claim.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div><div>Because you haven&#39;t cited a policy that substantiates it, de=
spite claiming to have written the policy that would say this.</div></div><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div style>What about the APNIC policy I cited a=
 few emails ago? You have not explained why you think it supports your poin=
t of view that using semantic bits does not make it harder for ISPs to assi=
gn /48s to users.</div>

</div></div></div>

--001a11c2c6ce2472e804de867ed4--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Jun  6 18:54:49 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 01:54:33 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:38 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com>> wrote:
What about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not explaine=
d why you think it supports your point of view that using semantic bits doe=
s not make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.

The policy says that if you want to assign something bigger than a /48 to a=
n end site, you have to explain why it's necessary.   If you get more bits =
but don't assign them to the end site, that doesn't relate to the text you =
cited.   If you get enough bits to assign a /48 to the end site, and assign=
 special meaning to some of those bits, that's not covered by the text.   T=
he text simply doesn't speak to this issue.   I do not get the impression f=
rom reading the text that semantic bits are not allowed, or that an ISP's d=
esire to use semantic bits will not be accommodated.   Apparently you do, b=
ut I don't see it in there anywhere.

Which goes back to the point I am apparently failing badly at getting acros=
s: we aren't talking about a core issue here.   If semantic prefixes are a =
bad idea, they are a bad idea because of some reason other than bits.

This is a really frustrating conversation.   I don't claim to know whether =
semantic prefix bits are a good idea or a bad idea.   I really don't know. =
  I haven't heard a single convincing argument for or against them yet, bec=
ause we keep beating this dead horse that there aren't enough bits, despite=
 the fact that there obviously are.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:38 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lore=
nzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">What
 about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not explained wh=
y you think it supports your point of view that using semantic bits does no=
t make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>The policy says that if you want to assign something bigger than a /48=
 to an end site, you have to explain why it's necessary. &nbsp; If you get =
more bits but don't assign them to the end site, that doesn't relate to the=
 text you cited. &nbsp; If you get enough
 bits to assign a /48 to the end site, and assign special meaning to some o=
f those bits, that's not covered by the text. &nbsp; The text simply doesn'=
t speak to this issue. &nbsp; I do not get the impression from reading the =
text that semantic bits are not allowed, or
 that an ISP's desire to use semantic bits will not be accommodated. &nbsp;=
 Apparently you do, but I don't see it in there anywhere.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Which goes back to the point I am apparently failing badly at getting =
across: we aren't talking about a core issue here. &nbsp; If semantic prefi=
xes are a bad idea, they are a bad idea because of some reason other than b=
its.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is a really frustrating conversation. &nbsp; I don't claim to kno=
w whether semantic prefix bits are a good idea or a bad idea. &nbsp; I real=
ly don't know. &nbsp; I haven't heard a single convincing argument for or a=
gainst them yet, because we keep beating this dead
 horse that there aren't enough bits, despite the fact that there obviously=
 are.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C86DFmbx01winnominum_--

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Jun  6 19:05:09 2013
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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In a formal sense Joe, you are correct.  There is no formal requirement 
in IPv6 for Layer 4 visibility to routers.

And one can argue that firewalling should be done in specialized boxes. 
  I tend to disagree, but that is not the point.

Even without firewalls, there is a current, real world, operational need 
for almost all routes to be able to find layer 4 information.  Operators 
depend upon effective ECMP (and at layer 2, LAG) operation.

While I would like things to work better (for example, by putting the 
needed information into the flow label), current deployments can not 
depend upon such an unspecified and undeployed host behavior.

As such, real world deployed routers depend upon being able to find L4 
information.  Some devices can chase all the header chains, so that 
requiring L4 be in the packet is sufficient.  Many routers have limits 
on what they can chase.

Claiming that the reasonable and effective limitations people have had 
to put in place are "wrong" and vendors should stop doing that, requires 
that there be an answer to the issue.

Yours,
Joel

PS: This seems largely orthogonal to Ms. Elkins original topic.

On 6/6/2013 5:41 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>
> On 6/6/2013 2:36 PM, Havard Eidnes wrote:
>>>> And therein lies the problem. As pointed out by Nick Hilliard and
>>>> myself, we *need* those stateless firewall functions, which may
>>>> need to look up stuff way beyond the destination address. I don't
>>>> find a discussion of whether such functions *should* be needed in
>>>> a router or not all that relevant.
>>>
>>> Just as I don't find a discussion of how much the cost to implement
>>> such functions makes the life of router venders more complex.
>>>
>>> If the kitchen is too hot...
>>
>> That's one vantage point.  Another would be one which talks about
>> ivory towers and losing touch with what is practically possible now.
>
> If it's possible, then there's no problem.
>
> What you're all suggesting here are ways to limit IPv6 to make it more
> convenient for router vendors to implement various features that were
> never part of the design (of either the Internet architecture nor of
> IPv6 in specific).
>
> If you want to make sure that IP supports efficient router parsing of L4
> header information, IMO you can take that up when we design IPv7, but it
> was never a requirement of IPv6. Assuming it now is - as you are all
> discussing - impractical.
>
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From lorenzo@google.com  Thu Jun  6 19:41:11 2013
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 11:40:37 +0900
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--20cf3074d9a470fdeb04de875c1c
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On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:54 AM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  What about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not
> explained why you think it supports your point of view that using semantic
> bits does not make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.
>
>
> The policy says that if you want to assign something bigger than a /48 to
> an end site, you have to explain why it's necessary.
>

For each and every end site ("when a single end site requires..."). To me,
that sounds like it could turn into reams of busywork which would act as a
disincentive to doing this.


> If you get more bits but don't assign them to the end site, that doesn't
> relate to the text you cited.
>

Absolutely, as long as you have address space to use. But if you assign a
/48 to every end site but then *use more* than a /48 for those end sites
(say, 4x more because you're using 2 bits of semantic prefixes), then it's
possible/likely that you won't be able to get more space in the future,
because the utilization criteria are based on the /48s that you do assign
to the end sites.


> If you get enough bits to assign a /48 to the end site, and assign special
> meaning to some of those bits, that's not covered by the text.   The text
> simply doesn't speak to this issue.
>

Section 2.6 says "To assign means to delegate address space to an ISP or
end-user". I think it could be reasonably argued that "delegate" means that
the delegating party does not control anything about those bits any more
(basically, Owen's argument). You could also argue the other way, of
course, but we do have to recognize that existing policies do not clearly
state whether this is possible.


> I do not get the impression from reading the text that semantic bits are
> not allowed, or that an ISP's desire to use semantic bits will not be
> accommodated.
>

Nobody ever said they weren't allowed, just as nobody ever said you can't
assign an IPv4 /24 to every residential user for privacy reasons. What I am
saying is that if you choose to do so, you will likely find it hard to get
additional address space because the RIRs are likely to consider that you
are not making efficient use of the space you have.

The reason I keep going on and on about this because I really think this
should be reflected in the text of this document. These bits are not free
in the way that DSCP bits are free. They come at a cost: a cost of using
more address space (yes, hard to measure, we have plenty of space, etc.
etc. - until we run out), and an opportunity cost because under RIR
policies it's likely that users will have to get less address space than
they would otherwise get.

I am saying that the document should clearly state this cost, lest people
think this is a free lunch, and should compare that cost to other options
such as using the DSCP bits.


> Which goes back to the point I am apparently failing badly at getting
> across: we aren't talking about a core issue here.   If semantic prefixes
> are a bad idea, they are a bad idea because of some reason other than bits.
>
>  This is a really frustrating conversation.   I don't claim to know
> whether semantic prefix bits are a good idea or a bad idea.   I really
> don't know.   I haven't heard a single convincing argument for or against
> them yet, because we keep beating this dead horse that there aren't enough
> bits, despite the fact that there obviously are.
>

Like almost everything things in engineering, it's a cost/benefit tradeoff.
This discussion about "not enough bits" is simply attempting to quantify
some of the costs involved. I keep harping about it because the cost is NOT
zero, and I think the document should cite that cost and compare the
costs/benefits to alternative approaches like using DSCP (which *does* have
zero cost in addressing). We do that analysis, we write it down, and then
we can decide if it's a good idea or not.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--20cf3074d9a470fdeb04de875c1c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:54 AM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family:Optima;font-size:mediu=
m;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!imp=
ortant">What
 about the APNIC policy I cited a few emails ago? You have not explained wh=
y you think it supports your point of view that using semantic bits does no=
t make it harder for ISPs to assign /48s to users.</span></blockquote>


</div>
<br>
</div><div>The policy says that if you want to assign something bigger than=
 a /48 to an end site, you have to explain why it&#39;s necessary.</div></d=
iv></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>For each and every end site (&quo=
t;when a single end site requires...&quot;). To me, that sounds like it cou=
ld turn into reams of busywork which would act as a disincentive to doing t=
his.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>If =
you get more bits but don&#39;t assign them to the end site, that doesn&#39=
;t relate to the text you cited.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Absolutely, as long as you hav=
e address space to use. But if you assign a /48 to every end site but then =
*use more* than a /48 for those end sites (say, 4x more because you&#39;re =
using 2 bits of semantic prefixes), then it&#39;s possible/likely that you =
won&#39;t be able to get more space in the future, because the utilization =
criteria are based on the /48s that you do assign to the end sites.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>If =
you get enough
 bits to assign a /48 to the end site, and assign special meaning to some o=
f those bits, that&#39;s not covered by the text. =A0 The text simply doesn=
&#39;t speak to this issue.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>

Section 2.6 says &quot;To assign means to delegate address space to an ISP =
or end-user&quot;. I think it could be reasonably argued that &quot;delegat=
e&quot; means that the delegating party does not control anything about tho=
se bits any more (basically, Owen&#39;s argument). You could also argue the=
 other way, of course, but we do have to recognize that existing policies d=
o not clearly state whether this is possible.</div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>I d=
o not get the impression from reading the text that semantic bits are not a=
llowed, or
 that an ISP&#39;s desire to use semantic bits will not be accommodated.</d=
iv></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Nobody ever said they weren=
&#39;t allowed, just as nobody ever said you can&#39;t assign an IPv4 /24 t=
o every residential user for privacy reasons. What I am saying is that if y=
ou choose to do so, you will likely find it hard to get additional address =
space because the RIRs are likely to consider that you are not making effic=
ient use of the space you have.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>The reason I keep going on and on about thi=
s because I really think this should be reflected in the text of this docum=
ent. These bits are not free in the way that DSCP bits are free. They come =
at a cost: a cost of using more address space (yes, hard to measure, we hav=
e plenty of space, etc. etc. - until we run out), and an opportunity cost b=
ecause under RIR policies it&#39;s likely that users will have to get less =
address space than they would otherwise get.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>I am saying that the document should clearl=
y state this cost, lest people think this is a free lunch, and should compa=
re that cost to other options such as using the DSCP bits.</div><div>=A0</d=
iv>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>Which goes back to the point I am apparently failing badly at getting =
across: we aren&#39;t talking about a core issue here. =A0 If semantic pref=
ixes are a bad idea, they are a bad idea because of some reason other than =
bits.<br>

</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is a really frustrating conversation. =A0 I don&#39;t claim to kn=
ow whether semantic prefix bits are a good idea or a bad idea. =A0 I really=
 don&#39;t know. =A0 I haven&#39;t heard a single convincing argument for o=
r against them yet, because we keep beating this dead
 horse that there aren&#39;t enough bits, despite the fact that there obvio=
usly are.</div></div></blockquote><div style><br>Like almost everything thi=
ngs in engineering, it&#39;s a cost/benefit tradeoff. This discussion about=
 &quot;not enough bits&quot; is simply attempting to quantify some of the c=
osts involved. I keep harping about it because the cost is NOT zero, and I =
think the document should cite that cost and compare the costs/benefits to =
alternative approaches like using DSCP (which *does* have zero cost in addr=
essing). We do that analysis, we write it down, and then we can decide if i=
t&#39;s a good idea or not.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Cheers,</div><div style>Lorenzo</div></div>=
</div></div>

--20cf3074d9a470fdeb04de875c1c--

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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>, Sheng Jiang <shengjiang@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 03:44:08 +0000
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 21:23:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Speaking of Ms. Elkins original topic, some of us in the real world have us=
ed the old IPID field in IPv4 as a packet sequence number to do diagnostics=
 more quickly even though it was not intended as such. =A0 In the real worl=
d, you do what you have to to keep your network running and solve problems.=
 =A0Theory goes out the window when real users are involved.=0A=0AThis is w=
hy we want the new implementation of the destination options header that we=
 have defined. =A0=A0=0A=0AIf I might, I seem to sense that some of the peo=
ple on this list possibly may not really understand or may not have much sy=
mpathy for the kind of pressure we are under to solve problems quickly and =
to meet service level requirements for performance. =A0If you can think of =
the type of networks our team runs - the health care networks, the banking =
sector, the stock markets, you can see that we diagnosticians have a lot of=
 pressure on us.=0A=0AI understand that there are a number of issues with I=
Pv6 extension headers, no real RFCs for middle boxes, and the ASIC issue. =
=A0And, tomorrow (or Saturday) when I can get away from actual work, I will=
 respond on the very good discussion on the 6man list on=A0draft-ietf-6man-=
ext-transmit-01.txt. =A0 Definitely, these are very critical points. =A0And=
, if we can help in any way to help in creating standards to address these =
issues, we stand ready and willing to help in any way possible. =A0I feel s=
ure that these problems will be solved in the future.=0A=0AWe would really =
appreciate support for what we are asking for which is a way for us to solv=
e our chronic operational problems which we are afraid will get worse with =
IPv6.=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8=
360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A=
From: Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>=0ATo: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>=
 =0ACc: v6ops@ietf.org =0ASent: Thursday, June 6, 2013 7:04 PM=0ASubject: R=
e: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A=0A=0A=
In a formal sense Joe, you are correct.=A0 There is no formal requirement i=
n IPv6 for Layer 4 visibility to routers.=0A=0AAnd one can argue that firew=
alling should be done in specialized boxes.=A0 I tend to disagree, but that=
 is not the point.=0A=0AEven without firewalls, there is a current, real wo=
rld, operational need for almost all routes to be able to find layer 4 info=
rmation.=A0 Operators depend upon effective ECMP (and at layer 2, LAG) oper=
ation.=0A=0AWhile I would like things to work better (for example, by putti=
ng the needed information into the flow label), current deployments can not=
 depend upon such an unspecified and undeployed host behavior.=0A=0AAs such=
, real world deployed routers depend upon being able to find L4 information=
.=A0 Some devices can chase all the header chains, so that requiring L4 be =
in the packet is sufficient.=A0 Many routers have limits on what they can c=
hase.=0A=0AClaiming that the reasonable and effective limitations people ha=
ve had to put in place are "wrong" and vendors should stop doing that, requ=
ires that there be an answer to the issue.=0A=0AYours,=0AJoel=0A=0APS: This=
 seems largely orthogonal to Ms. Elkins original topic.=0A=0AOn 6/6/2013 5:=
41 PM, Joe Touch wrote:=0A> =0A> =0A> On 6/6/2013 2:36 PM, Havard Eidnes wr=
ote:=0A>>>> And therein lies the problem. As pointed out by Nick Hilliard a=
nd=0A>>>> myself, we *need* those stateless firewall functions, which may=
=0A>>>> need to look up stuff way beyond the destination address. I don't=
=0A>>>> find a discussion of whether such functions *should* be needed in=
=0A>>>> a router or not all that relevant.=0A>>> =0A>>> Just as I don't fin=
d a discussion of how much the cost to implement=0A>>> such functions makes=
 the life of router venders more complex.=0A>>> =0A>>> If the kitchen is to=
o hot...=0A>> =0A>> That's one vantage point.=A0 Another would be one which=
 talks about=0A>> ivory towers and losing touch with what is practically po=
ssible now.=0A> =0A> If it's possible, then there's no problem.=0A> =0A> Wh=
at you're all suggesting here are ways to limit IPv6 to make it more=0A> co=
nvenient for router vendors to implement various features that were=0A> nev=
er part of the design (of either the Internet architecture nor of=0A> IPv6 =
in specific).=0A> =0A> If you want to make sure that IP supports efficient =
router parsing of L4=0A> header information, IMO you can take that up when =
we design IPv7, but it=0A> was never a requirement of IPv6. Assuming it now=
 is - as you are all=0A> discussing - impractical.=0A> =0A> Joe=0A> _______=
________________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@i=
etf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> =0A____________=
___________________________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=
=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From jcurran@istaff.org  Thu Jun  6 21:57:45 2013
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References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC98DAE@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <8E492087-390E-4F8E-8078-1D0E63849243@delong.com> <EMEW3|f3c1b4957f182cbee8e02a76a09ead4dp4Y7Ye03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|03680813-07D9-459B-A229-FA974C9A4B9E@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <CAKD1Yr0E5OUsphjhEaaMTjVarSGNdPEx6e1RyKDs5A=bkHGvBg@mail.gmail.com> <51A7A5B1.3050709@bogus.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC99B56@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <15AAD527-9221-4D59-BDC8-12CF3116FCE2@istaff.org> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC9D3A2@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>
To: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Cc: "<v6ops@ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 11:44 PM, Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi, John,
>=20
> Thanks for your message. Yes, I will add lower address utility rate as =
one of the major pitfalls. However, I don't want to make an absolute =
statement of "cannot". As a neutral analysis, it is better to just make =
observation, such as "there is risk that they may not". We do not want =
to influence the RIR policy either way, which would be quite =
controversial. It is better we do not touch this.

Sheng -=20
=20
  Yes, I see your point that "cannot get more addresses because they use=20=

  their block for semantic" would be considered an absolute directive. =
On=20
  the other hand, we do want to be clear about the high possibility that=20=

  they will not be able to obtain additional address based on semantic =
use,=20
  so a simple warning that incorporates both lower utility rate and the =
risk
  of being potentially unable to obtain more address should suffice.  =
Such=20
  a statement in the draft would let the discussion continue focused on =
the
  technical aspects of semantic prefixes, provides a fair warning to =
anyone=20
  adopting the technology, and yet keeps open the possibility of any =
outcome=20
  from future RIR discussions of this technology.

Thanks!
/John

Disclaimers: My views alone. No semantics are encoded in my underlying=20=

             network packets (I already have enough work keeping useful=20=

             semantic meaning at the application layer... :-)


         =20


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 14:58:57 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 1:23 PM, Nalini Elkins <
nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> If I might, I seem to sense that some of the people on this list possibly
> may not really understand or may not have much sympathy for the kind of
> pressure we are under to solve problems quickly and to meet service level
> requirements for performance.  If you can think of the type of networks our
> team runs - the health care networks, the banking sector, the stock
> markets, you can see that we diagnosticians have a lot of pressure on us.
>

Agreed. But all those networks are highly specialized, highly closed, and
highly integrated, and the solutions that are appropriate for them might
not be appropriate for the general Internet.

Also, if you want to solve this problem quickly, then... well, an extension
header is not a good idea, because it has to be implemented at the lowest
level possible (the host operating system). If you need a quick solution,
then what you want is the sequence number field in the GRE header.

--089e01628446ab1fb704de8a21da
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 1:23 PM, Nalini Elkins <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">If I might, I see=
m to sense that some of the people on this list possibly may not really und=
erstand or may not have much sympathy for the kind of pressure we are under=
 to solve problems quickly and to meet service level requirements for perfo=
rmance. =A0If you can think of the type of networks our team runs - the hea=
lth care networks, the banking sector, the stock markets, you can see that =
we diagnosticians have a lot of pressure on us.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Agreed. But all those networks are h=
ighly specialized, highly closed, and highly integrated, and the solutions =
that are appropriate for them might not be appropriate for the general Inte=
rnet.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Also, if you want to solve this problem qui=
ckly, then... well, an extension header is not a good idea, because it has =
to be implemented at the lowest level possible (the host operating system).=
 If you need a quick solution, then what you want is the sequence number fi=
eld in the GRE header.</div>

</div></div></div>

--089e01628446ab1fb704de8a21da--

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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 08:03:11 +0200
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From: Richard Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013 8:58 PM, "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com> wrote:

> While my statements in this forum are my opinion alone and not intended
to represent ARIN or the AC, I think I bring a pretty good knowledge of
both the letter and the intent of the policies as they exist today.

Thus, it should be easy for you to point out where the policy says this.
And easier to point to a discussion about the intent.

> If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer reports that they
are not allowed to exercise control over the use of that /48, then, you
have not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you have claimed to
ARIN and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of ARIN policy. I'm
not sure why you think this is an absurd claim.

While the customer may be allowed to use their prefix where and how they
please, the policy says nothing about forcing the ISP to route everything
everywhere.
The ISP would not disallow usage in any way, they would simply not route
according to arbitrary whims which are against their semantic policy.

As an aside, handing out /56 per customer and semantic unit will most
likely solve any real world problems. And if the customer really needs more
than 256 semantic contexts, or more than 256 /64 per semantic context, the
LIR can probably document and prove the need for more than a /48...

Richard

Sent by mobile; excuse my brevity.

--001a11c248f09bc4d404de8a2fe9
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<p dir=3D"ltr">On Jun 6, 2013 8:58 PM, &quot;Owen DeLong&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:owen@delong.com">owen@delong.com</a>&gt; wrote:</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; While my statements in this forum are my opinion alone =
and not intended to represent ARIN or the AC, I think I bring a pretty good=
 knowledge of both the letter and the intent of the policies as they exist =
today.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">Thus, it should be easy for you to point out where the polic=
y says this. And easier to point to a discussion about the intent.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; If you claim you gave a customer a /48 and the customer=
 reports that they are not allowed to exercise control over the use of that=
 /48, then, you have not, in fact, delegated authority over that /48 as you=
 have claimed to ARIN and that is, in fact, resource fraud in violation of =
ARIN policy. I&#39;m not sure why you think this is an absurd claim.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">While the customer may be allowed to use their prefix where =
and how they please, the policy says nothing about forcing the ISP to route=
 everything everywhere.<br>
The ISP would not disallow usage in any way, they would simply not route ac=
cording to arbitrary whims which are against their semantic policy.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">As an aside, handing out /56 per customer and semantic unit =
will most likely solve any real world problems. And if the customer really =
needs more than 256 semantic contexts, or more than 256 /64 per semantic co=
ntext, the LIR can probably document and prove the need for more than a /48=
...<br>
</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Richard</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Sent by mobile; excuse my brevity.<br>
</p>

--001a11c248f09bc4d404de8a2fe9--

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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Joe Touch wrote:
>
>
> On 6/6/2013 2:36 PM, Havard Eidnes wrote:
>>>> And therein lies the problem. As pointed out by Nick Hilliard and
>>>> myself, we *need* those stateless firewall functions, which may
>>>> need to look up stuff way beyond the destination address. I don't
>>>> find a discussion of whether such functions *should* be needed in
>>>> a router or not all that relevant.
>>>
>>> Just as I don't find a discussion of how much the cost to implement
>>> such functions makes the life of router venders more complex.
>>>
>>> If the kitchen is too hot...
>>
>> That's one vantage point.  Another would be one which talks about
>> ivory towers and losing touch with what is practically possible now.
>
> If it's possible, then there's no problem.
>
> What you're all suggesting here are ways to limit IPv6 to make it more
> convenient for router vendors to implement various features that were
> never part of the design (of either the Internet architecture nor of
> IPv6 in specific).
>
> If you want to make sure that IP supports efficient router parsing of
> L4 header information, IMO you can take that up when we design IPv7,
> but it was never a requirement of IPv6. Assuming it now is - as you
> are all discussing - impractical.
>
> Joe
>
Why do you think it's impractical to make IPv6 more convenient for
middle-box and router vendors to parse without going back to the drawing
board?


What if there were a bunch of informational RFC's that said "if you want
your packet switched on the fast past in hardware make sure it ..... blah"

Where blah is something like:
has (a maximum of) n MPLS labels in the the stack
has (a maximum of) n QinQ tags
.....
the hop by hop header may or may not be present, but if present it
should always contain exactly these TLV hop-by-hop options in exactly
this transmission order.

Wouldn't that ensure that it's in everyones' best interests to adhere to
these informational RFCs, without having to completely redo standards
track RFCs? (Other packets confirming to standard track RFCs should
still be properly switched, but on a slightly slower, or very much
slower path)

At the moment, "blah" would seem to be "make sure your packet does not
contain any extension headers, or else it will likely be dropped" and
we've currently got the wrong optimization of flexibility and length
efficiency versus switching speed.

best regards,
RayH

From he@uninett.no  Fri Jun  7 00:06:33 2013
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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> What if there were a bunch of informational RFC's that said "if
> you want your packet switched on the fast past in hardware make
> sure it ..... blah"

That way of implementing things has issues.  I"m explaining below.

> (Other packets confirming to standard track RFCs should still
> be properly switched, but on a slightly slower, or very much
> slower path)

If one isn't very careful when implementing such a scheme, it is
easy to create a DoS vector.  For some reason that's not very
popular in certain circles (imagine that!).

Regards,

- H=E5vard

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun  7 00:25:12 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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> Havard Eidnes <mailto:he@uninett.no>
> 7 June 2013 09:06
>> What if there were a bunch of informational RFC's that said "if
>> you want your packet switched on the fast past in hardware make
>> sure it ..... blah"
>
> That way of implementing things has issues.  I"m explaining below.
>
>> (Other packets confirming to standard track RFCs should still
>> be properly switched, but on a slightly slower, or very much
>> slower path)
>
> If one isn't very careful when implementing such a scheme, it is
> easy to create a DoS vector.  For some reason that's not very
> popular in certain circles (imagine that!).
>
> Regards,
>
> - Håvard
>

So those operators with DoS concerns will continue to ignore the IETF
standards and drop soft-switched packets that don't conform to the
informational RFC for a strict-structured hop-by-hop header optimized
for hardware forwarding.

How's that worse than today, where people are apparently dropping all
packets containing any extension headers (because they're all soft
switched)?

The basic idea being that we can optimize/facilitate hardware parsing
further and further along the header chain by publishing additional
informational RFCs, and at some point in the future we'll get enough
extension headers supported together with hardware forwarding that they
become useful. I'd certainly like to be able to buy a firewall with ASIC
optimized forwarding of IPv6 (including extension headers).

The alternative would seem to be a stalemate of continual shouting from
the ivory tower that hardware vendors just need to learn to live with
arbitrary packet complexity, whilst operational people drop everything
containing an extension header so there's no market demand for the
hardware vendors to do anything.

regards,
RayH

From Branimir.Rajtar@t.ht.hr  Fri Jun  7 00:31:42 2013
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Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [v6ops]  Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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From sthaug@nethelp.no  Fri Jun  7 00:50:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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> How's that worse than today, where people are apparently dropping all
> packets containing any extension headers (because they're all soft
> switched)?

Also, remember there is plenty of hardware out there that doesn't *do*
soft switching at all. If a packet cannot be forwarded in hardware, it
is dropped.

> The basic idea being that we can optimize/facilitate hardware parsing
> further and further along the header chain by publishing additional
> informational RFCs, and at some point in the future we'll get enough
> extension headers supported together with hardware forwarding that they
> become useful. I'd certainly like to be able to buy a firewall with ASIC
> optimized forwarding of IPv6 (including extension headers).

I definitely think this is worth pursuing, as long as the point of not
creating a DoS vector is kept in mind.

> The alternative would seem to be a stalemate of continual shouting from
> the ivory tower that hardware vendors just need to learn to live with
> arbitrary packet complexity, whilst operational people drop everything
> containing an extension header so there's no market demand for the
> hardware vendors to do anything.

Or operational people voting with their wallets, and buying the box 
that kan "only" look 256 bytes into the header, because it is N% less
expensive than the box that can look a full 64 kByte into the header.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From prvs=1870fa6dff=scott.mansfield@ericsson.com  Fri Jun  7 05:00:23 2013
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From: Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
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Thread-Topic: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Subject: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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From: Scott Mansfield
Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 5:22 AM
To: 'saag@ietf.org'
Subject: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on=
 deploying IPv6

https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1255/

Further information on this document.  X.1037 is in an ITU approval process=
 called AAP.  The deadline for comments on the document is 12 June 2013.  T=
here are a number of comments on the document already submitted by an ITU s=
ector member, so the document will have to be reviewed and modified before =
it can move forward.  The next step in the process would be something call =
additional review.  In additional review, comments are accepted only on the=
 parts of the document that were modified, no new substantive comments on t=
he rest of the document are accepted.  So, if there are comments anyone wou=
ld like to make on the document, please send them to be before 12 June.

Regards,
-scott.

Scott Mansfield
Ericsson Inc.
+1 724 931 9316


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n></p>
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0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Scott Ma=
nsfield
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 07, 2013 5:22 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'saag@ietf.org'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guide=
line on deploying IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1255=
/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1255/</a>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Further information on this document.&nbsp; X.1037 i=
s in an ITU approval process called AAP.&nbsp; The deadline for comments on=
 the document is 12 June 2013.&nbsp; There are a number of comments on the =
document already submitted by an ITU sector member,
 so the document will have to be reviewed and modified before it can move f=
orward.&nbsp; The next step in the process would be something call addition=
al review.&nbsp; In additional review, comments are accepted only on the pa=
rts of the document that were modified, no
 new substantive comments on the rest of the document are accepted.&nbsp; S=
o, if there are comments anyone would like to make on the document, please =
send them to be before 12 June.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-scott.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Scott Mansfield<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Ericsson Inc.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&#43;1 724 931 9316<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Fri Jun  7 05:54:15 2013
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 05:54:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--1510626085-666606087-1370609644=:50793
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=0A=0A=0A=0AOn Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 1:23 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@in=
sidethestack.com> wrote:=0A=0AIf I might, I seem to sense that some of the =
people on this list possibly may not really understand or may not have much=
 sympathy for the kind of pressure we are under to solve problems quickly a=
nd to meet service level requirements for performance. =A0If you can think =
of the type of networks our team runs - the health care networks, the banki=
ng sector, the stock markets, you can see that we diagnosticians have a lot=
 of pressure on us.=0A>=0A=0A>>Agreed. But all those networks are highly sp=
ecialized, highly closed, and highly integrated, and the solutions that are=
 appropriate for them might not be appropriate for the general Internet.=0A=
=0AWell, the problem is that we all have to live together. =A0 That is, I w=
ish we had a set of rules for us and a set of rules for the Internet. =A0Bu=
t, what has happened is that we have to live with the rules for the general=
 Internet, and sometimes that doesn't work for us. =A0 You are actually poi=
nting out the fundamental problem. =A0 RFCs defined for the general Interne=
t are having to be used on Intranets! =A0So, as Ole puts it, maybe sometime=
s, we have to say, this is for 'consenting adults' only? =A0I don't know. =
=A0What do you think? =A0=0A=0A>>=A0Also, if you want to solve this problem=
 quickly, then... well, an extension header is not a good idea, because it =
has to be implemented at the lowest level possible (the host operating >>sy=
stem). If you need a quick solution, then what you want is the sequence num=
ber field in the GRE header.=0A=0AOur networks don't always use GRE & I don=
't know that we want to change everything to encapsulate everything everywh=
ere in GRE.
--1510626085-666606087-1370609644=:50793
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12=
pt;"><div dir=3D"ltr"> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<div id=
=3D"yiv556098795"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 1:23 PM, Nalini E=
lkins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.el=
kins@insidethestack.com" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@ins=
idethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<div class=3D"yiv556098795gmail_extra">=0A=0A<div class=3D"yiv556098795gmai=
l_quote"><blockquote class=3D"yiv556098795gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">If I might, I seem to =
sense that some of the people on this list possibly may not really understa=
nd or may not have much sympathy for the kind of pressure we are under to s=
olve problems quickly and to meet service level requirements for performanc=
e. &nbsp;If you can think of the type of networks our team runs - the healt=
h care networks, the banking sector, the stock markets, you can see that we=
 diagnosticians have a lot of pressure on us.<br>=0A=0A</blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div style=3D"">&gt;&gt;Agreed. But all those networks are highly s=
pecialized, highly closed, and highly integrated, and the solutions that ar=
e appropriate for them might not be appropriate for the general Internet.</=
div><div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">Well, the problem is that we =
all have to live together. &nbsp; That is, I wish we had a set of rules for=
 us and a set of rules for the Internet. &nbsp;But, what has happened is th=
at we have to live with the rules for the general Internet, and sometimes t=
hat doesn't work for us. &nbsp; You are actually pointing out the fundament=
al problem. &nbsp; RFCs defined for the general Internet are having to be u=
sed on Intranets! &nbsp;So, as Ole puts it, maybe sometimes, we have to say=
, this is for 'consenting adults' only? &nbsp;I don't know. &nbsp;What do y=
ou think? &nbsp;</div><div style=3D""><br></div><div style=3D"">&gt;&gt;&nb=
sp;<span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Also, if you want to
 solve this problem quickly, then... well, an extension header is not a goo=
d idea, because it has to be implemented at the lowest level possible (the =
host operating &gt;&gt;system). If you need a quick solution, then what you=
 want is the sequence number field in the GRE header.</span></div><div styl=
e=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></div><div style=3D"">Ou=
r networks don't always use GRE &amp; I don't know that we want to change e=
verything to encapsulate everything everywhere in GRE.</div>=0A=0A</div></d=
iv></div>=0A</div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1510626085-666606087-1370609644=:50793--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Jun  7 06:23:42 2013
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 13:23:26 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 10:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com<mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com>> wrote:
Like almost everything things in engineering, it's a cost/benefit tradeoff.=
 This discussion about "not enough bits" is simply attempting to quantify s=
ome of the costs involved. I keep harping about it because the cost is NOT =
zero, and I think the document should cite that cost and compare the costs/=
benefits to alternative approaches like using DSCP (which *does* have zero =
cost in addressing). We do that analysis, we write it down, and then we can=
 decide if it's a good idea or not.

Argh.   I don't think anybody ever said that there was no cost to these bit=
s, and I agree that the cost should be discussed.   So I guess we've been a=
rguing over a nonexistent disagreement!   :|


--_000_8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C90F7mbx01winnominum_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 10:40 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lor=
enzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Optima; font-size: me=
dium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto=
; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; w=
ord-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width=
: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ">Like
 almost everything things in engineering, it's a cost/benefit tradeoff. Thi=
s discussion about &quot;not enough bits&quot; is simply attempting to quan=
tify some of the costs involved. I keep harping about it because the cost i=
s NOT zero, and I think the document should
 cite that cost and compare the costs/benefits to alternative approaches li=
ke using DSCP (which *does* have zero cost in addressing). We do that analy=
sis, we write it down, and then we can decide if it's a good idea or not.</=
span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Argh. &nbsp; I don't think anybody ever said that there was no cost to=
 these bits, and I agree that the cost should be discussed. &nbsp; So I gue=
ss we've been arguing over a nonexistent disagreement! &nbsp; :|</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun  7 07:45:11 2013
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:23 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

> Speaking of Ms. Elkins original topic, some of us in the real world =
have used the old IPID field in IPv4 as a packet sequence number to do =
diagnostics more quickly even though it was not intended as such.   In =
the real world, you do what you have to to keep your network running and =
solve problems.  Theory goes out the window when real users are =
involved.
>=20
> This is why we want the new implementation of the destination options =
header that we have defined.=20

The old IPv4 ID field never did support diagnostics correctly, because:

	- they were never intended for diagnostics at all

	- vendors decided it was too much work to generate unique IDs =
correctly:
		- endpoints that want to go faster than a few Mbps
		- NATs that want less state
		- cellphones that want even less state

So basically the device vendors decided they should make more money, at =
the expense of the diagnostics vendors.

A similar tension happened when IPv6 was being designed, and the =
compromise was to put everything a router needed in either the main =
header or the HBH header.

Putting more there - a hostID, packetID, or a copy of the transport =
ports - is the same tension between those who want to build "cheaper =
than chasing a chain" routers vs. those who want endpoints that run =
fast, can be implemented cheaply, or are secure (against DOS attacks, or =
just implement privacy).

So, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this discussion then about=20

	what do you propose to put in the HBH header,=20
	and is it safe and worth the cost?

But ignoring packets that use the chained headers that follow is a =
non-starter for IPv6.

Joe=

From shane@castlepoint.net  Fri Jun  7 07:46:55 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Hi Ray, Joe, others,

Please see below.

On Jun 7, 2013, at 12:41 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
> Joe Touch wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 6/6/2013 2:36 PM, Havard Eidnes wrote:
>>>>> And therein lies the problem. As pointed out by Nick Hilliard and
>>>>> myself, we *need* those stateless firewall functions, which may
>>>>> need to look up stuff way beyond the destination address. I don't
>>>>> find a discussion of whether such functions *should* be needed in
>>>>> a router or not all that relevant.
>>>>=20
>>>> Just as I don't find a discussion of how much the cost to implement
>>>> such functions makes the life of router venders more complex.
>>>>=20
>>>> If the kitchen is too hot...
>>>=20
>>> That's one vantage point.  Another would be one which talks about
>>> ivory towers and losing touch with what is practically possible now.
>>=20
>> If it's possible, then there's no problem.
>>=20
>> What you're all suggesting here are ways to limit IPv6 to make it =
more
>> convenient for router vendors to implement various features that were
>> never part of the design (of either the Internet architecture nor of
>> IPv6 in specific).
>>=20
>> If you want to make sure that IP supports efficient router parsing of
>> L4 header information, IMO you can take that up when we design IPv7,
>> but it was never a requirement of IPv6. Assuming it now is - as you
>> are all discussing - impractical.
>>=20
>> Joe
>>=20
> Why do you think it's impractical to make IPv6 more convenient for
> middle-box and router vendors to parse without going back to the =
drawing
> board?
>=20
>=20
> What if there were a bunch of informational RFC's that said "if you =
want
> your packet switched on the fast past in hardware make sure it ..... =
blah"
>=20
> Where blah is something like:
> has (a maximum of) n MPLS labels in the the stack
> has (a maximum of) n QinQ tags
> .....
> the hop by hop header may or may not be present, but if present it
> should always contain exactly these TLV hop-by-hop options in exactly
> this transmission order.
>=20
> Wouldn't that ensure that it's in everyones' best interests to adhere =
to
> these informational RFCs, without having to completely redo standards
> track RFCs? (Other packets confirming to standard track RFCs should
> still be properly switched, but on a slightly slower, or very much
> slower path)
>=20
> At the moment, "blah" would seem to be "make sure your packet does not
> contain any extension headers, or else it will likely be dropped" and
> we've currently got the wrong optimization of flexibility and length
> efficiency versus switching speed.

I would like to point out the following effort, initiated by Curtis =
Villamizar and to which I and others have contributed, in the MPLS WG to =
do what you're describing above specific to _MPLS_:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mpls-forwarding-00

=46rom the Abstract of the above IETF draft:
---snip---
   This document provides guidelines for implementors regarding MPLS
   forwarding and a basis for evaluations of forwarding implementations.
   Guidelines cover many aspects of MPLS forwarding.  Topics are
   highlighted where implementors might potentially overlook practical
   requirements which are unstated or underemphasized or are optional
   for conformance to RFCs.
---snip---

Note first that the above document is _Informational_.  Second, the =
above document is intended to address MPLS _forwarding_.  To my =
knowledge, we have *not* stated anything specific to length/number of =
IPv6 extension headers, nor do I think we should.  However, we have =
stated that, for practical reasons, if a forwarding HW and/or ASIC =
vendor wants to be successful, then they SHOULD allow for inspection of =
IPv4 and IPv6 header information, including src_port + dst_port, to =
support fine-grained load-balancing of IP/MPLS traffic over LAG or ECMP =
paths in the core of a MPLS network.  IMHO, if anyone attempts to =
specify new IPv6 Extension Headers or other proposals that increase the =
length of IPv6 Extension Header chains that would *inhibit* extraction =
of Layer-4 information for the purposes of load-balancing or stateless =
FW filtering in routers, then operators (and, vendors they buy from) are =
not going to support it.

If you have any comments specific to this document, then please take =
them to the MPLS WG mailing list.

-shane=


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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] Moderate: Re: Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 6/6/13 10:09 AM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com 
> <mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>> wrote:
>
>>     Saying "it says nothing of the sort" without even citing it is
>>     not a very convincing argument. If you want to state convincingly
>>     that it says nothing of the sort, then why not start from the
>>     text I posted earlier and explain why my interpretation is incorrect?
>
>     The statement you claim is in there isn't in there.   How am I
>     supposed to point out to you the place where it isn't?
>
>
> Start by saying how the statement I point to as justification does 
> not, in fact, mean what I say, and why it does not?

I think we established somewhat conclusively were the various 
participants in this discussion stand, myself included. We're mostly 
generating heat at this point on the policy debate so I think we can 
move on.

have a good weekend.

thanks
joel

>
>
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 16:36:40 +0000
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References: <51B0F45A.6020406@gmail.com> <20130606.225854.41650275.sthaug@nethelp.no>	<51B0FC4C.2020808@isi.edu> <20130606.233657.225564173.he@uninett.no>	<51B10208.9060204@isi.edu> <51B13FCB.60107@joelhalpern.com> <1370578991.30963.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <BF7801C8-B250-4FEF-98D1-EEECBC9C9578@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Agree strongly that ignoring packets that have chained headers (which an =
intrinsic part of the protocol),  will be a HUGE detriment to IPV6 =
deployment in the real world. =20

And regarding the comment about theory going out the window when it =
conflicts with reality.  Unfortunately TRUE DAT=21   But I am hopeful  =
that we are not too late to get theory to somewhat match reality here and =
encourage (rather than discourage) IPV6 deployments. =20



-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Joe Touch
Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 10:44 AM
To: Nalini Elkins
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed


On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:23 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com> wrote:

> Speaking of Ms. Elkins original topic, some of us in the real world have =
used the old IPID field in IPv4 as a packet sequence number to do =
diagnostics more quickly even though it was not intended as such.   In the =
real world, you do what you have to to keep your network running and solve =
problems.  Theory goes out the window when real users are involved.
>=20
> This is why we want the new implementation of the destination options =
header that we have defined.=20

The old IPv4 ID field never did support diagnostics correctly, because:

=09- they were never intended for diagnostics at all

=09- vendors decided it was too much work to generate unique IDs correctly:
=09=09- endpoints that want to go faster than a few Mbps
=09=09- NATs that want less state
=09=09- cellphones that want even less state

So basically the device vendors decided they should make more money, at =
the expense of the diagnostics vendors.

A similar tension happened when IPv6 was being designed, and the =
compromise was to put everything a router needed in either the main header =
or the HBH header.

Putting more there - a hostID, packetID, or a copy of the transport ports =
- is the same tension between those who want to build =22cheaper than =
chasing a chain=22 routers vs. those who want endpoints that run fast, can =
be implemented cheaply, or are secure (against DOS attacks, or just =
implement privacy).

So, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this discussion then about=20

=09what do you propose to put in the HBH header,=20
=09and is it safe and worth the cost?

But ignoring packets that use the chained headers that follow is a =
non-starter for IPv6.

Joe
_______________________________________________
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=20
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nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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A big ECHO  from Blue Cross and the Health Industry in general,  on the =
comments below=21=21=21

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Nalini Elkins
Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 12:23 AM
To: Joel M. Halpern; Joe Touch
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

Speaking of Ms. Elkins original topic, some of us in the real world have =
used the old IPID field in IPv4 as a packet sequence number to do =
diagnostics more quickly even though it was not intended as such. =A0 In =
the real world, you do what you have to to keep your network running and =
solve problems. =A0Theory goes out the window when real users are involved.

This is why we want the new implementation of the destination options =
header that we have defined. =A0=A0

If I might, I seem to sense that some of the people on this list possibly =
may not really understand or may not have much sympathy for the kind of =
pressure we are under to solve problems quickly and to meet service level =
requirements for performance. =A0If you can think of the type of networks =
our team runs - the health care networks, the banking sector, the stock =
markets, you can see that we diagnosticians have a lot of pressure on us.

I understand that there are a number of issues with IPv6 extension =
headers, no real RFCs for middle boxes, and the ASIC issue. =A0And, =
tomorrow (or Saturday) when I can get away from actual work, I will =
respond on the very good discussion on the 6man list =
on=A0draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit-01.txt. =A0 Definitely, these are very =
critical points. =A0And, if we can help in any way to help in creating =
standards to address these issues, we stand ready and willing to help in =
any way possible. =A0I feel sure that these problems will be solved in the =
future.

We would really appreciate support for what we are asking for which is a =
way for us to solve our chronic operational problems which we are afraid =
will get worse with IPv6.

Thanks,

Nalini Elkins
Inside Products, Inc.
(831) 659-8360
www.insidethestack.com



________________________________
From: Joel M. Halpern <jmh=40joelhalpern.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch=40isi.edu>
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org
Sent: Thursday, June 6, 2013 7:04 PM
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed


In a formal sense Joe, you are correct.=A0 There is no formal requirement =
in IPv6 for Layer 4 visibility to routers.

And one can argue that firewalling should be done in specialized boxes.=A0 =
I tend to disagree, but that is not the point.

Even without firewalls, there is a current, real world, operational need =
for almost all routes to be able to find layer 4 information.=A0 Operators =
depend upon effective ECMP (and at layer 2, LAG) operation.

While I would like things to work better (for example, by putting the =
needed information into the flow label), current deployments can not =
depend upon such an unspecified and undeployed host behavior.

As such, real world deployed routers depend upon being able to find L4 =
information.=A0 Some devices can chase all the header chains, so that =
requiring L4 be in the packet is sufficient.=A0 Many routers have limits =
on what they can chase.

Claiming that the reasonable and effective limitations people have had to =
put in place are =22wrong=22 and vendors should stop doing that, requires =
that there be an answer to the issue.

Yours,
Joel

PS: This seems largely orthogonal to Ms. Elkins original topic.

On 6/6/2013 5:41 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 6/6/2013 2:36 PM, Havard Eidnes wrote:
>>>> And therein lies the problem. As pointed out by Nick Hilliard and=20
>>>> myself, we *need* those stateless firewall functions, which may=20
>>>> need to look up stuff way beyond the destination address. I don't=20
>>>> find a discussion of whether such functions *should* be needed in a=20
>>>> router or not all that relevant.
>>>=20
>>> Just as I don't find a discussion of how much the cost to implement=20
>>> such functions makes the life of router venders more complex.
>>>=20
>>> If the kitchen is too hot...
>>=20
>> That's one vantage point.=A0 Another would be one which talks about=20
>> ivory towers and losing touch with what is practically possible now.
>=20
> If it's possible, then there's no problem.
>=20
> What you're all suggesting here are ways to limit IPv6 to make it more=20
> convenient for router vendors to implement various features that were=20
> never part of the design (of either the Internet architecture nor of
> IPv6 in specific).
>=20
> If you want to make sure that IP supports efficient router parsing of=20
> L4 header information, IMO you can take that up when we design IPv7,=20
> but it was never a requirement of IPv6. Assuming it now is - as you=20
> are all discussing - impractical.
>=20
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops=40ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops=40ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

From mackermann@bcbsm.com  Fri Jun  7 09:36:58 2013
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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 16:36:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Just wanted to tack on that most of our networks are not closed to the =
degree you might expect.   More and more of our connections  are client =
VPN's or Peer to Peer VPN's over the Internet.   So we are VERY interested =
in that path as well=21

Secondly, we do NOT expect that ANYTHING in this space will happen =
quickly.   But if it is right and best, we are more than willing to put in =
the related time and effort to attain the strategic value our business =
demand.     Band aids usually fall off=21 :)

From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Lorenzo Colitti
Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 1:59 AM
To: Nalini Elkins
Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed

On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 1:23 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com<mailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.c=
om>> wrote:
If I might, I seem to sense that some of the people on this list possibly =
may not really understand or may not have much sympathy for the kind of =
pressure we are under to solve problems quickly and to meet service level =
requirements for performance.  If you can think of the type of networks =
our team runs - the health care networks, the banking sector, the stock =
markets, you can see that we diagnosticians have a lot of pressure on us.

Agreed. But all those networks are highly specialized, highly closed, and =
highly integrated, and the solutions that are appropriate for them might =
not be appropriate for the general Internet.

Also, if you want to solve this problem quickly, then... well, an =
extension header is not a good idea, because it has to be implemented at =
the lowest level possible (the host operating system). If you need a quick =
solution, then what you want is the sequence number field in the GRE header.


The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
=20
 Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.

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<div class=3D=22WordSection1=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22>Just wanted to tack on that most of our =
networks are not closed to the degree you might expect.&nbsp;&nbsp; More =
and more of our connections&nbsp; are client VPN&=238217;s or Peer
 to Peer VPN&=238217;s over the Internet.&nbsp;&nbsp; So we are VERY =
interested in that path as well=21&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22>Secondly, we do NOT expect that ANYTHING in =
this space will happen quickly.&nbsp;&nbsp; But if it is right and best, =
we are more than willing to put in the related time
 and effort to attain the strategic value our business demand.&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Band aids usually fall off=21
</span><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:=231F497D=22>J</spa=
n><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><span =
style=3D=22font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;color:=231F497D=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D=22border:none;border-top:solid =23B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D=22font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif=
&quot;=22> v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 07, 2013 1:59 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nalini Elkins<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops=40ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 1:23 PM, Nalini Elkins =
&lt;<a href=3D=22mailto:nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com=22 =
target=3D=22_blank=22>nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote style=3D=22border:none;border-left:solid =23CCCCCC =
1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in=22>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>If I might, I seem to sense that some of the =
people on this list possibly may not really understand or may not have =
much sympathy for the kind of pressure we are under to solve problems =
quickly and to meet service level requirements for
 performance. &nbsp;If you can think of the type of networks our team runs =
- the health care networks, the banking sector, the stock markets, you can =
see that we diagnosticians have a lot of pressure on us.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>Agreed. But all those networks are highly =
specialized, highly closed, and highly integrated, and the solutions that =
are appropriate for them might not be appropriate for the general =
Internet.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D=22MsoNormal=22>Also, if you want to solve this problem =
quickly, then... well, an extension header is not a good idea, because it =
has to be implemented at the lowest level possible (the host operating =
system). If you need a quick solution, then what you
 want is the sequence number field in the GRE header.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>


<BR>
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this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.</p>
 <p>Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan =
are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.</p>
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 10:07:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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>>So, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this discussion then about=A0=0A=
=0A>> =A0 =A0what do you propose to put in the HBH header,=A0=0A>> =A0 =A0a=
nd is it safe and worth the cost?=0A=0AWell, we are actually using the Dest=
ination Options header and not hop-by-hop. =A0But, same points.=0A=0A>>But =
ignoring packets that use the chained headers that follow is a non-starter =
for IPv6.=0A=0A=0AYES!!!!! =A0 Could not agree more! =A0 So now academia an=
d those of us with our hands completely dirty are in complete agreement. =
=A0There must be some kind of alignment of the stars or something!=0A=A0=0A=
Thanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Aww=
w.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: J=
oe Touch <touch@isi.edu>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.=
com> =0ACc: Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@=
ietf.org> =0ASent: Friday, June 7, 2013 7:43 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new =
draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn Jun 6, 2=
013, at 9:23 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:=0A=
=0A> Speaking of Ms. Elkins original topic, some of us in the real world ha=
ve used the old IPID field in IPv4 as a packet sequence number to do diagno=
stics more quickly even though it was not intended as such.=A0  In the real=
 world, you do what you have to to keep your network running and solve prob=
lems.=A0 Theory goes out the window when real users are involved.=0A> =0A> =
This is why we want the new implementation of the destination options heade=
r that we have defined. =0A=0AThe old IPv4 ID field never did support diagn=
ostics correctly, because:=0A=0A=A0=A0=A0 - they were never intended for di=
agnostics at all=0A=0A=A0=A0=A0 - vendors decided it was too much work to g=
enerate unique IDs correctly:=0A=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 - endpoints that want t=
o go faster than a few Mbps=0A=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 - NATs that want less sta=
te=0A=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0 - cellphones that want even less state=0A=0ASo bas=
ically the device vendors decided they should make more money, at the expen=
se of the diagnostics vendors.=0A=0AA similar tension happened when IPv6 wa=
s being designed, and the compromise was to put everything a router needed =
in either the main header or the HBH header.=0A=0APutting more there - a ho=
stID, packetID, or a copy of the transport ports - is the same tension betw=
een those who want to build "cheaper than chasing a chain" routers vs. thos=
e who want endpoints that run fast, can be implemented cheaply, or are secu=
re (against DOS attacks, or just implement privacy).=0A=0ASo, correct me if=
 I'm wrong, but isn't this discussion then about =0A=0A=A0=A0=A0 what do yo=
u propose to put in the HBH header, =0A=A0=A0=A0 and is it safe and worth t=
he cost?=0A=0ABut ignoring packets that use the chained headers that follow=
 is a non-starter for IPv6.=0A=0AJoe
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 11.818181991577148px;">&gt;&gt;So, correct me if I'm wrong, =
but isn't this discussion then about&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69=
, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; fon=
t-size: 11.818181991577148px;"><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-fa=
mily: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.8181819=
91577148px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica=
 Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.818181991577148px;">&gt=
;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;what do you propose to put in the HBH header,&nbsp;</spa=
n><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helve=
tica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.818181991577148px;"><span style=3D"c=
olor:
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 11.818181991577148px;">&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;and is it safe =
and worth the cost?</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family:=
 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.818181991577=
148px;"><br>Well, we are actually using the Destination Options header and =
not hop-by-hop. &nbsp;But, same points.<br><br><span style=3D"color: rgb(69=
, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; fon=
t-size: 11.818181991577148px;">&gt;&gt;But ignoring packets that use the ch=
ained headers that follow is a non-starter for IPv6.</span><br></span></div=
><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16.363636016845703px; font-f=
amily: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-st=
yle: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'He=
lvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:
 11.818181991577148px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69=
, 69, 69); font-size: 11.818181991577148px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', =
Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: no=
rmal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica=
 Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.818181991577148px;">YES=
!!!!! &nbsp; Could not agree more! &nbsp; So now academia and those of us w=
ith our hands completely dirty are in complete agreement. &nbsp;There must =
be some kind of alignment of the stars or something!</span></span></div><di=
v></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>In=
side Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <d=
iv style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <=
div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font=
-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"=
Arial">
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Joe Touch &lt;touch@=
isi.edu&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini=
 Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font=
-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Joel M. Halpern &lt;jmh@joelhalpern.com&gt;;=
 "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight=
: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 7, 2013 7:43 AM<br> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-el=
kins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg=
_container"><br>=0A<br>On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:23 PM, Nalini Elkins &lt;<a yma=
ilto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:nalini.elki=
ns@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
br>&gt; Speaking of Ms. Elkins original topic, some of us in the real world=
 have used the old IPID field in IPv4 as a packet sequence number to do dia=
gnostics more quickly even though it was not intended as such.&nbsp;  In th=
e real world, you do what you have to to keep your network running and solv=
e problems.&nbsp; Theory goes out the window when real users are involved.<=
br>&gt; <br>&gt; This is why we want the new implementation of the destinat=
ion options header that we have defined. <br><br>The old IPv4 ID field neve=
r did support diagnostics correctly, because:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - t=
hey were never intended for diagnostics at all<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - =
vendors decided it was too much work to generate unique IDs
 correctly:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - endpoints that want =
to go faster than a few Mbps<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NAT=
s that want less state<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - cellphone=
s that want even less state<br><br>So basically the device vendors decided =
they should make more money, at the expense of the diagnostics vendors.<br>=
<br>A similar tension happened when IPv6 was being designed, and the compro=
mise was to put everything a router needed in either the main header or the=
 HBH header.<br><br>Putting more there - a hostID, packetID, or a copy of t=
he transport ports - is the same tension between those who want to build "c=
heaper than chasing a chain" routers vs. those who want endpoints that run =
fast, can be implemented cheaply, or are secure (against DOS attacks, or ju=
st implement privacy).<br><br>So, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this d=
iscussion then about <br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; what do you propose
 to put in the HBH header, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and is it safe and worth =
the cost?<br><br>But ignoring packets that use the chained headers that fol=
low is a non-starter for IPv6.<br><br>Joe<br><br></div> </div> </div>  </di=
v></div></body></html>
--1510626085-1295230723-1370624846=:64794--

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To: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 7, 2013, at 11:36 AM, "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com> =
wrote:

> Agree strongly that ignoring packets that have chained headers (which =
an intrinsic part of the protocol),  will be a HUGE detriment to IPV6 =
deployment in the real world. =20
>=20
> And regarding the comment about theory going out the window when it =
conflicts with reality.  Unfortunately TRUE DAT!   But I am hopeful  =
that we are not too late to get theory to somewhat match reality here =
and encourage (rather than discourage) IPV6 deployments. =20

If you are trying to encourage IPv6 deployment you need to consider the =
cost of deployment, what the incremental cost of looking further into =
the packet and what the value to the operators is.

Simply saying "you need to to be formally correct" (or "to meet my niche =
need") doesn't pay the bills.

W

>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 10:44 AM
> To: Nalini Elkins
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:23 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Speaking of Ms. Elkins original topic, some of us in the real world =
have used the old IPID field in IPv4 as a packet sequence number to do =
diagnostics more quickly even though it was not intended as such.   In =
the real world, you do what you have to to keep your network running and =
solve problems.  Theory goes out the window when real users are =
involved.
>>=20
>> This is why we want the new implementation of the destination options =
header that we have defined.=20
>=20
> The old IPv4 ID field never did support diagnostics correctly, =
because:
>=20
> 	- they were never intended for diagnostics at all
>=20
> 	- vendors decided it was too much work to generate unique IDs =
correctly:
> 		- endpoints that want to go faster than a few Mbps
> 		- NATs that want less state
> 		- cellphones that want even less state
>=20
> So basically the device vendors decided they should make more money, =
at the expense of the diagnostics vendors.
>=20
> A similar tension happened when IPv6 was being designed, and the =
compromise was to put everything a router needed in either the main =
header or the HBH header.
>=20
> Putting more there - a hostID, packetID, or a copy of the transport =
ports - is the same tension between those who want to build "cheaper =
than chasing a chain" routers vs. those who want endpoints that run =
fast, can be implemented cheaply, or are secure (against DOS attacks, or =
just implement privacy).
>=20
> So, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this discussion then about=20
>=20
> 	what do you propose to put in the HBH header,=20
> 	and is it safe and worth the cost?
>=20
> But ignoring packets that use the chained headers that follow is a =
non-starter for IPv6.
>=20
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> The information contained in this communication is highly confidential =
and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you =
are hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or =
distribution of this information is prohibited. Please notify the =
sender, by electronic mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and =
delete the original message without making any copies.
>=20
> Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan =
are nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross =
and Blue Shield Association.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--
For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and =
wrong.
                -- H. L. Mencken





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From: "Ackermann, Michael" <MAckermann@bcbsm.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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YES, I think we should consider costs of deployment.  We (customers) =
ultimately pay that price anyway.    I assume you are talking here about =
cost for router and firewall vendors to =22tool up=22 to fully support =
IPV6.   As more of us actually start to utilize IPV6, the vendors will =
learn more and more about what that REALLY means and adapt to it.   I =
think the EH processing issue is a great example of that.  =20

If router and Firewall vendors need to make changes to accommodate  IPV6 =
and/or customer requirements, I am sensitive to their related efforts and =
costs, but it is what we must all do to survive and prosper.  =20

And while I am appreciative of the time, effort and cost this will take on =
one hand, I do not think that we should base planning for the =
architectures and protocols of the future, on hardware limitations of the =
past.  =20

We ALL will be expending cost, effort and time to accommodate IPV6 and any =
other fundamental changes we face.   It will be in very different areas =
for us, than for equipment vendors, but significant nonetheless.    My =
company isn't happy about it either, but it must be accepted.   =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Warren Kumari =5Bmailto:warren=40kumari.net=5D=20
Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 1:13 PM
To: Ackermann, Michael
Cc: Warren Kumari; Joe Touch; Nalini Elkins; v6ops=40ietf.org
Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed


On Jun 7, 2013, at 11:36 AM, =22Ackermann, Michael=22 =
<MAckermann=40bcbsm.com> wrote:

> Agree strongly that ignoring packets that have chained headers (which an =
intrinsic part of the protocol),  will be a HUGE detriment to IPV6 =
deployment in the real world. =20
>=20
> And regarding the comment about theory going out the window when it =
conflicts with reality.  Unfortunately TRUE DAT=21   But I am hopeful  =
that we are not too late to get theory to somewhat match reality here and =
encourage (rather than discourage) IPV6 deployments. =20

If you are trying to encourage IPv6 deployment you need to consider the =
cost of deployment, what the incremental cost of looking further into the =
packet and what the value to the operators is.

Simply saying =22you need to to be formally correct=22 (or =22to meet my =
niche need=22) doesn't pay the bills.

W

>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org =5Bmailto:v6ops-bounces=40ietf.org=5D On =
Behalf Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 10:44 AM
> To: Nalini Elkins
> Cc: v6ops=40ietf.org
> Subject: Re: =5Bv6ops=5D new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 6, 2013, at 9:23 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins=40insidethestack.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Speaking of Ms. Elkins original topic, some of us in the real world =
have used the old IPID field in IPv4 as a packet sequence number to do =
diagnostics more quickly even though it was not intended as such.   In the =
real world, you do what you have to to keep your network running and solve =
problems.  Theory goes out the window when real users are involved.
>>=20
>> This is why we want the new implementation of the destination options =
header that we have defined.=20
>=20
> The old IPv4 ID field never did support diagnostics correctly, because:
>=20
> =09- they were never intended for diagnostics at all
>=20
> =09- vendors decided it was too much work to generate unique IDs =
correctly:
> =09=09- endpoints that want to go faster than a few Mbps
> =09=09- NATs that want less state
> =09=09- cellphones that want even less state
>=20
> So basically the device vendors decided they should make more money, at =
the expense of the diagnostics vendors.
>=20
> A similar tension happened when IPv6 was being designed, and the =
compromise was to put everything a router needed in either the main header =
or the HBH header.
>=20
> Putting more there - a hostID, packetID, or a copy of the transport =
ports - is the same tension between those who want to build =22cheaper =
than chasing a chain=22 routers vs. those who want endpoints that run =
fast, can be implemented cheaply, or are secure (against DOS attacks, or =
just implement privacy).
>=20
> So, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this discussion then about=20
>=20
> =09what do you propose to put in the HBH header,=20
> =09and is it safe and worth the cost?
>=20
> But ignoring packets that use the chained headers that follow is a =
non-starter for IPv6.
>=20
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops=40ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
>=20
> The information contained in this communication is highly confidential =
and is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) to whom this =
communication is directed. If you are not the intended recipient, you are =
hereby notified that any viewing, copying, disclosure or distribution of =
this information is prohibited. Please notify the sender, by electronic =
mail or telephone, of any unintended receipt and delete the original =
message without making any copies.
>=20
> Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network of Michigan are =
nonprofit corporations and independent licensees of the Blue Cross and =
Blue Shield Association.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops=40ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--
For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and =
wrong.
                -- H. L. Mencken






The information contained in this communication is highly confidential and =
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=20
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From warren@kumari.net  Fri Jun  7 10:56:08 2013
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On Jun 7, 2013, at 2:50 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>> How's that worse than today, where people are apparently dropping all
>> packets containing any extension headers (because they're all soft
>> switched)?
>=20
> Also, remember there is plenty of hardware out there that doesn't *do*
> soft switching at all. If a packet cannot be forwarded in hardware, it
> is dropped.

Yup. I think that plenty is actually "most deployed hardware with 10GB =
interfaces".

>=20
>> The basic idea being that we can optimize/facilitate hardware parsing
>> further and further along the header chain by publishing additional
>> informational RFCs, and at some point in the future we'll get enough
>> extension headers supported together with hardware forwarding that =
they
>> become useful. I'd certainly like to be able to buy a firewall with =
ASIC
>> optimized forwarding of IPv6 (including extension headers).
>=20
> I definitely think this is worth pursuing, as long as the point of not
> creating a DoS vector is kept in mind.
>=20
>> The alternative would seem to be a stalemate of continual shouting =
from
>> the ivory tower that hardware vendors just need to learn to live with
>> arbitrary packet complexity, whilst operational people drop =
everything
>> containing an extension header so there's no market demand for the
>> hardware vendors to do anything.
>=20
> Or operational people voting with their wallets, and buying the box=20
> that kan "only" look 256 bytes into the header, because it is N% less
> expensive than the box that can look a full 64 kByte into the header.

Yup, and from talking to vendors, N is *large*.=20

The big issue here isn't so much complexity of building ASICs that can =
parse the linked-list, it is the cost (bandwidth and memory) of dragging =
the headers up to the ASIC so that it can be inspected.=20

This may take us down (yet another) rat-hole where folk express surprise =
at the cost of widgets, discussions on the actual cost vs discounted =
cost, If you can afford to pay X, you can afford X+10% (or 2*X), =
router-architecture, but I think it is worth folk having *some* =
understanding of the costs here.

Using public info:

Here is the example 'show chassis hardware models' for a Juniper T1600 =
from Juniper's site: =
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/release-independent/junos/topics/tas=
k/operational/t4000-upgrade-verify-t640-t1600-components.html and using =
prices published here: =
http://www.technicacorp.com/federal/contracts/nasa_sewpiv/sewp_search?manu=
facturer=3DJuniper%20Networks,%20Inc.

We get:=20

QTY     DESC    List    Total   Comment
3       T1600-FPC4-ES   "$300,000.00"   "$900,000.00"
1       T640-FPC2-E2    "$71,100.00"    "$71,100.00"
1       T640-FPC1-E2    "$47,400.00"    "$47,400.00"
1       T640-FPC3-E     "$118,500.00"   "$118,500.00"
1       T640-FPC3       $0.00   $0.00   Could not easily find public =
price.
5       SIB-I-T1600-S   "$50,000.00"    "$250,000.00"
3       PC-8GE-TYPE3-SFP-IQ2    "$120,000.00"   "$360,000.00"
2       PD-4XGE-XFP     "$250,000.00"   "$500,000.00"
2       PC-4OC48-SON-SFP        "$205,000.00"   "$410,000.00"
2       PC-1XGE-TYPE3-XFP-IQ2   "$141,000.00"   "$282,000.00"
2       PC-10GE-SFP     "$120,000.00"   "$240,000.00"
2       PB-1OC48-SON-SMSR       $0.00   $0.00   Could not easily find =
public price.
1       CB-T-S  "$9,000.00"     "$9,000.00"
1       SCG-T-S "$5,000.00"     "$5,000.00"
1       PD-4OC192-SON-XFP       "$660,000.00"   "$660,000.00"
1       PD-1OC768-SON-SR        "$620,000.00"   "$620,000.00"
1       PD-1CE-CFP-FPC4 "$650,000.00"   "$650,000.00"
1       PC-TUNNEL       "$120,000.00"   "$120,000.00"
1       PC-1OC192-SON-VSR       "$125,000.00"   "$125,000.00"
1       PC-1OC192-SON-SR2       $0.00   $0.00   Could not easily find =
public price.
1       PB-4OC12-SON-SMIR-REFURB        "$20,000.00"    "$20,000.00"    =
Refurb
1       PB-4GE-TYPE1-SFP-IQ2    "$32,000.00"    "$32,000.00"
1       PB-4GE-SFP      "$58,000.00"    "$58,000.00"
1       PB-1CHOC12SMIR-QPP      "$67,150.00"    "$67,150.00"

        Total           "$5,545,150.00"

This is for a large box, but not the most expensive-- it is also missing =
a control plane, the actual chassis / backplane, power, etc (I got =
bored).

Cisco pricing is similar - =
http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/government/wsca/pricelist_archive.html =
Feel free to find 'show diag' for a CRS-1 (or -3) and do your own =
calculations=85

In  the real world (what we are talking about here!), everyone gets a =
reasonable discount off list prices, but that discount is far from 100% =
:-P

What percentage more should I be willing to pay to be formally correct / =
RFC compliant? Or to support some niche use? How do I justify spending =
an additional X% to my bean-counters? What value can I point at? Seeing =
as things are working just fine without extensions headers at the =
moment, and the Internet Protocol Police have no enforcement power, it =
is very hard to justify any X, let alone the type of X that I've heard =
from vendors=85.

And no, additional bits in my packets for diagnostics is not the value =
here, I'm managing just fine without them, thanks though.


Yes, 'tis sad when the development of protocols / deployment of features =
is impacted by business[0] considerations -- welcome to the real world.

W

[0]: Or by physics ( like C / thermodynamics), or by technology (like =
power and cooling), or by politics, or by IPR, or by legacy =
considerations, or ...

>=20
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20

--
"Go on, prove me wrong. Destroy the fabric of the universe. See if I =
care."  -- Terry Prachett=20



From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun  7 10:59:23 2013
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On 6/7/2013 10:07 AM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>So, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this discussion then about
>
>>>    what do you propose to put in the HBH header,
>>>    and is it safe and worth the cost?
>
> Well, we are actually using the Destination Options header and not
> hop-by-hop.  But, same points.

Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are examined per-hop ;-)

>>>But ignoring packets that use the chained headers that follow is a non-starter for IPv6.
>
> YES!!!!!   Could not agree more!   So now academia and those of us with
> our hands completely dirty are in complete agreement.  There must be
> some kind of alignment of the stars or something!

FWIW, ISI may be part of USC, but I've seen more academic positions in 
industry.

Joe

From repenno@cisco.com  Fri Jun  7 11:09:14 2013
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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "John Mann" <john.mann@monash.edu>, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [v6ops]  Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE]   Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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There are certain port allocation methods where extending the port block is=
 tricky, such as (Stateless) Deterministic NAT.


From: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com<mai=
lto:kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 16:06:13 +0000
To: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu<mailto:john.mann@monash.edu>>, "Rajiv A=
sati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto:rajiva@cisco.com>>
Cc: "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>)" <so=
ftwires@ietf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>>, "v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@=
ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>, "behave@ietf.org<mailto=
:behave@ietf.org>" <behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>>, "Dan Wing (dw=
ing)" <dwing@cisco.com<mailto:dwing@cisco.com>>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?

But why is this a problem in CGN?
You initially allocate a port block of 500ports to the subscriber and then =
they can dynamically extend this on as needed basis (allocate a new port bl=
ock).

To me the value of this exercise is to determine what will this initial por=
t block size be, not at which point the service will be denied since this c=
an be easily extended.

For RGs, it is what it is, if they have the limit of 500mapping, then yes, =
this is the problem.
But for CGN it shouldn=92t be.

From: behave-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:behav=
e-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John Mann
Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 5:02 PM
To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
Cc: Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>); v6op=
s@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>; behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>;=
 Dan Wing (dwing)
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?

Hi,

On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto:rajiva@=
cisco.com>> wrote:
Hi Dan,

> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the number of=
 times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to 500 ports, in=
 my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively quite low. So, i=
f the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience woul=
d have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an =
important consideration, IMO.

For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:

June 3 - 1 time
May 29 - 1 time
May 28 - 3 times
May 26 - 1 time
May 23 - 1 time
May 22 - 2 times
May 21 - 3 times

I think a more-interesting statistic would be "how many connection setups w=
ould have failed".
But I don't think you can measure that just by polling concurrent connectio=
ns at specific times.
It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...

However "number of concurrent connections that couldn't have been setup" wo=
uld be useful in gauging the impact
e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections, then repo=
rt that as 234 potential failures.

Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more th=
an enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but stay=
ed within 1000 (except once).


> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or independent?

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>; Softwires-wg list (softwires@i=
etf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>);
> behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>; Erik Kline (ek@google.com<mailto=
:ek@google.com>)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>
>
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto=
:rajiva@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
> > Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "ho=
w
> many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
> A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >
> > Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >
> > In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> enough for my home.
>
> I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those times,
> applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  April 2=
9/30
> is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter spik=
es
> elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 ports on
> those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
> impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.com,
> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>
> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>
> -d
>
> > Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port
> utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices,
> type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application
> usage etc.
> >
> > If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> > PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how t=
o use
> google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for
> helping me out significantly.
> >
> > PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

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--_000_45A697A8FFD7CF48BCF2BE7E106F0604090A28CAxmbrcdx04ciscoc_
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e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>There are certain port allocation methods where extending the port blo=
ck is tricky, such as (Stateless) Deterministic NAT.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
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<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>&quot;Poscic, Kristian (Krist=
ian)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com">kristi=
an.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Fri, 7 Jun 2013 16:06:13 &#43=
;0000<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>John Mann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:john.mann@monash.edu">john.mann@monash.edu</a>&gt;, &quot;Rajiv Asati (raj=
iva)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;Softwires-wg list (<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>)&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D=
"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6op=
s@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;,
 &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;Dan Wing (dw=
ing)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dwing@cisco.com">dwing@cisco.com</a>&gt;<b=
r>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home =
NAPT44 - How many ports?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micro=
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">But why is this a problem in CGN?<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">You initially allocate a port bloc=
k of 500ports to the subscriber and then they can dynamically extend this o=
n as needed basis (allocate a new port
 block).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">To me the value of this exercise i=
s to determine what will this initial port block size be, not at which poin=
t the service will be denied since this
 can be easily extended.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">For RGs, it is what it is, if they=
 have the limit of 500mapping, then yes, this is the problem.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">But for CGN it shouldn=92t be.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Taho=
ma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fami=
ly: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">
<a href=3D"mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org">behave-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a =
href=3D"mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>John Mann<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, June 06, 2013 5:02 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Softwires-wg list (<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwir=
es@ietf.org</a>);
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:beh=
ave@ietf.org">
behave@ietf.org</a>; Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Dan,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&q=
uot; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I based that statement (&quot;...seems ok,&quot;) on=
 the very fact that the number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 ma=
ppings (equating to 500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months=
) was relatively quite low. So, if the NAT device
 was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience would have been ok f=
or 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an important consid=
eration, IMO.<br>
<br>
For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:<br>
<br>
June 3 - 1 time<br>
May 29 - 1 time<br>
May 28 - 3 times<br>
May 26 - 1 time<br>
May 23 - 1 time<br>
May 22 - 2 times<br>
May 21 - 3 times<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think a more-interesting statistic would be &quot;=
how many connection setups would have failed&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But I don't think you can measure that just by polli=
ng concurrent connections at specific times.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ..=
.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">However &quot;number of concurrent connections that =
couldn't have been setup&quot; would be useful in&nbsp;gauging&nbsp;the imp=
act<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent=
 connections, then report that as 234 potential failures.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000&#43; mappin=
gs) would have been more than enough to accommodate the times when the mapp=
ings exceeded 500, but stayed within 1000 (except once).<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or=
 independent?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)<=
br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Rajiv<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a>; Softwires-wg list (<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwir=
es@ietf.org</a>);<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>; Erik Kline (<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>)<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva=
) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) arou=
nd &quot;how<br>
&gt; many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44&quot; per home, as ISPs move=
 into<br>
&gt; A&#43;P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44=
 port<br>
&gt; utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.employees.org/~rajiva" target=3D"_blank">http://=
www.employees.org/~rajiva</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more t=
han<br>
&gt; enough for my home.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports. &nbsp;During those t=
imes,<br>
&gt; applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port). &nbsp=
;April 29/30<br>
&gt; is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter s=
pikes<br>
&gt; elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18. &nbsp;If you had only 500 =
ports on<br>
&gt; those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,<br>
&gt; impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.co=
m,<br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&q=
uot; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -d<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the p=
ort<br>
&gt; utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices=
,<br>
&gt; type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application=
<br>
&gt; usage etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.<br=
>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details)=
 how to use<br>
&gt; google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang &amp; Shaoshuai Da=
i for<br>
&gt; helping me out significantly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________ Behave mailing list <a href=
=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">
Behave@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a>
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Hi, all,

In the spirit of moving towards a solution, here's my understanding of 
the problems:

1. the need for load balancing

	- if packets had true E2E addresses, those addresses would be
	sufficient for load-balancing

	- NATs and tunnels interfere with address-based loadbal, so
	another solution needs to be found

	- that other solution typically uses L4 port info

	>> solution:

	- NATs should copy the L4 port pair to a HBH 'hostmux' ID
		NATs want the revenue of being an L4 device,
		and they need L4 info to accomplish this anyway,
		so they already do this work

	- tunnel ingresses should copy the inner L3 pair to
	the hostmux ID

2. the need for L4 port filtering or traffic differentiation

	>> solution:

	- parse the whole L4 header in the router;
	you want the revenue of calling yourself an L4 device,
	so you need to do the work to earn it ;-)

Joe

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Fri Jun  7 11:22:57 2013
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> >>But ignoring packets that use the chained headers that follow is a =
non-starter for IPv6.
> =

> =

> YES!!!!! =A0 Could not agree more! =A0 So now academia and those of u=
s with our hands completely dirty are in complete agreement. =A0There m=
ust be some kind of alignment of the stars or something!

Not sure how much further we're going to get in this discussion. In =

any case, I disagree at least to some degree with the top statement
here:

- I have a significant number of routers doing IPv6 forwarding in
hardware today. These routers may not necessarily be able to chase
long IPv6 header chains to find the L4 info.

- Given a choice between 1) finding the L4 info within that part of
the IPv6 header chain my routers *can* inspect (so that I can secure
my network) and 2) ignoring (dropping) a packet with a long IPv6
header chain - I'm going to drop the packet. Every time.

I'm not going to throw out my current equipment.

I may be able to put in stronger requirements on chasing long IPv6
header chains for later purchases - but I'm *not* going to request
the ability to inspect 64k bytes into the packet.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun  7 11:30:41 2013
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On 6/7/2013 11:22 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>>> But ignoring packets that use the chained headers that follow is a non-starter for IPv6.
>>
>>
>> YES!!!!! Could not agree more! So now academia and those of us
>> with our hands completely dirty are in complete agreement. There
>> must be some kind of alignment of the stars or something!
>
> Not sure how much further we're going to get in this discussion. In
> any case, I disagree at least to some degree with the top statement
> here:
>
> - I have a significant number of routers doing IPv6 forwarding in
> hardware today. These routers may not necessarily be able to chase
> long IPv6 header chains to find the L4 info.

As long as those devices parse the main header and HBH options, that's 
fine. If what you *need* was for them to find L4 info in general, then 
you need to buy a better router, IMO.

> - Given a choice between 1) finding the L4 info within that part of
> the IPv6 header chain my routers *can* inspect (so that I can secure
> my network) and 2) ignoring (dropping) a packet with a long IPv6
> header chain - I'm going to drop the packet. Every time.

Which is your decision, but then if you were my ISP I'd find another ISP.

> I'm not going to throw out my current equipment.
 >
> I may be able to put in stronger requirements on chasing long IPv6
> header chains for later purchases - but I'm *not* going to request
> the ability to inspect 64k bytes into the packet.

That is your *business* decision, but it doesn't magically make the use 
of chained headers incorrect or inappropriate, unless the market decides 
to keep using you as their ISP.

Joe

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun  7 12:10:50 2013
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Thanks for the reply. Inline.
> Warren Kumari <mailto:warren@kumari.net>
> 7 June 2013 19:56
> On Jun 7, 2013, at 2:50 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>
>>> How's that worse than today, where people are apparently dropping all
>>> packets containing any extension headers (because they're all soft
>>> switched)?
>> Also, remember there is plenty of hardware out there that doesn't *do*
>> soft switching at all. If a packet cannot be forwarded in hardware, it
>> is dropped.
>
> Yup. I think that plenty is actually "most deployed hardware with 10GB interfaces".
OK. If we make a gross assumption that RFC 6437/6438 could "fix" the
core devices at 10Gbps and above, by replacing their requirements to
look at L4 headers with the flow label in the main IPv6 header [ECMP,
LAG, other load balancing use cases]

What about all the 1Gbps devices and below? The great unwashed at the edge?

There's plenty of devices in enterprise networks that also need access
to L4 headers apart from for LAG and ECMP use cases.
And they need to work at wire rates [albeit at lower wire
ratesgenerally, but not always]

>>> The basic idea being that we can optimize/facilitate hardware parsing
>>> further and further along the header chain by publishing additional
>>> informational RFCs, and at some point in the future we'll get enough
>>> extension headers supported together with hardware forwarding that they
>>> become useful. I'd certainly like to be able to buy a firewall with ASIC
>>> optimized forwarding of IPv6 (including extension headers).
>> I definitely think this is worth pursuing, as long as the point of not
>> creating a DoS vector is kept in mind.
>>
>>> The alternative would seem to be a stalemate of continual shouting from
>>> the ivory tower that hardware vendors just need to learn to live with
>>> arbitrary packet complexity, whilst operational people drop everything
>>> containing an extension header so there's no market demand for the
>>> hardware vendors to do anything.
>> Or operational people voting with their wallets, and buying the box 
>> that kan "only" look 256 bytes into the header, because it is N% less
>> expensive than the box that can look a full 64 kByte into the header.
>
> Yup, and from talking to vendors, N is *large*. 
>
> The big issue here isn't so much complexity of building ASICs that can parse the linked-list, it is the cost (bandwidth and memory) of dragging the headers up to the ASIC so that it can be inspected. 

OK. Interesting.

I understood that a significant problem was the inability to pre-fetch
the seemingly endless multiple possible branches in the extension header
+ options chain, so the parser could work efficiently in parallel. I'm
perfectly willing to be educated.
> This may take us down (yet another) rat-hole where folk express surprise at the cost of widgets, discussions on the actual cost vs discounted cost, If you can afford to pay X, you can afford X+10% (or 2*X), router-architecture, but I think it is worth folk having *some* understanding of the costs here.

I'm all for openness and am not at all surprised.

I want to buy multi-gigabit IPv6 site firewalls for $50K a piece. [which
is roughly what an ASIC accelerated IPv4 firewall costs today]

> Using public info:
>
> Here is the example 'show chassis hardware models' for a Juniper T1600 from Juniper's site: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/release-independent/junos/topics/task/operational/t4000-upgrade-verify-t640-t1600-components.html and using prices published here: http://www.technicacorp.com/federal/contracts/nasa_sewpiv/sewp_search?manufacturer=Juniper%20Networks,%20Inc.
>
> We get: 
>
> QTY     DESC    List    Total   Comment
> 3       T1600-FPC4-ES   "$300,000.00"   "$900,000.00"
> 1       T640-FPC2-E2    "$71,100.00"    "$71,100.00"
> 1       T640-FPC1-E2    "$47,400.00"    "$47,400.00"
> 1       T640-FPC3-E     "$118,500.00"   "$118,500.00"
> 1       T640-FPC3       $0.00   $0.00   Could not easily find public price.
> 5       SIB-I-T1600-S   "$50,000.00"    "$250,000.00"
> 3       PC-8GE-TYPE3-SFP-IQ2    "$120,000.00"   "$360,000.00"
> 2       PD-4XGE-XFP     "$250,000.00"   "$500,000.00"
> 2       PC-4OC48-SON-SFP        "$205,000.00"   "$410,000.00"
> 2       PC-1XGE-TYPE3-XFP-IQ2   "$141,000.00"   "$282,000.00"
> 2       PC-10GE-SFP     "$120,000.00"   "$240,000.00"
> 2       PB-1OC48-SON-SMSR       $0.00   $0.00   Could not easily find public price.
> 1       CB-T-S  "$9,000.00"     "$9,000.00"
> 1       SCG-T-S "$5,000.00"     "$5,000.00"
> 1       PD-4OC192-SON-XFP       "$660,000.00"   "$660,000.00"
> 1       PD-1OC768-SON-SR        "$620,000.00"   "$620,000.00"
> 1       PD-1CE-CFP-FPC4 "$650,000.00"   "$650,000.00"
> 1       PC-TUNNEL       "$120,000.00"   "$120,000.00"
> 1       PC-1OC192-SON-VSR       "$125,000.00"   "$125,000.00"
> 1       PC-1OC192-SON-SR2       $0.00   $0.00   Could not easily find public price.

> 1       PB-4OC12-SON-SMIR-REFURB        "$20,000.00"    "$20,000.00"    Refurb
> 1       PB-4GE-TYPE1-SFP-IQ2    "$32,000.00"    "$32,000.00"
> 1       PB-4GE-SFP      "$58,000.00"    "$58,000.00"
> 1       PB-1CHOC12SMIR-QPP      "$67,150.00"    "$67,150.00"
>
>         Total           "$5,545,150.00"
>
> This is for a large box, but not the most expensive-- it is also missing a control plane, the actual chassis / backplane, power, etc (I got bored).
>
> Cisco pricing is similar - http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/government/wsca/pricelist_archive.html Feel free to find 'show diag' for a CRS-1 (or -3) and do your own calculations…
>
> In  the real world (what we are talking about here!), everyone gets a reasonable discount off list prices, but that discount is far from 100% :-P
>
> What percentage more should I be willing to pay to be formally correct / RFC compliant? Or to support some niche use? How do I justify spending an additional X% to my bean-counters? What value can I point at? Seeing as things are working just fine without extensions headers at the moment, and the Internet Protocol Police have no enforcement power, it is very hard to justify any X, let alone the type of X that I've heard from vendors….

Are they working fine? IPv6 relies on PMTUD and fragmentation headers.
But AFAICS neither of these are a particularly good solution if
1) there are firewalls that block ICMPv6 so PMTUD doesn't detect the
drop [working on this with educating the security people]
2) there are devices on the path that drop all packets with extension
headers (including fragment extension headers as far as I read)
3) today's IPv6 firewalls can't handle today's IPv4 traffic volumes at
today's prices AFAICS. [correct me if I'm wrong]

= unhappy eyeballs and having to rewrite *all* applications to work with
1280 byte packets (enormous cost!)

Even if we just documented a common packet format in an informational
RFC that allowed everyone to reliably switch a hop by hop extension
header + a fragment extension header in hardware end to end, wouldn't
that be a huge step forward?

And then AH + ESP?

Doesn't that have real value?

I'm looking for a pragmatic compromise here between the long-term
academic position of "this is IPv6, deal with it" and the short-term ops
manager saying "we have no money this year".

> And no, additional bits in my packets for diagnostics is not the value here, I'm managing just fine without them, thanks though.
>
>
> Yes, 'tis sad when the development of protocols / deployment of features is impacted by business[0] considerations -- welcome to the real world.

Never said it would be otherwise. DECnet V was mighty fine: I've never
seen it in operations. DECnet IV is still running in many networks.
> W
>
> [0]: Or by physics ( like C / thermodynamics), or by technology (like power and cooling), or by politics, or by IPR, or by legacy considerations, or ...
>
>> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> --
> "Go on, prove me wrong. Destroy the fabric of the universe. See if I care."  -- Terry Prachett 
>
>
> 0


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Joe,

On 08/06/2013 06:14, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hi, all,
> 
> In the spirit of moving towards a solution, here's my understanding of
> the problems:
> 
> 1. the need for load balancing
> 
>     - if packets had true E2E addresses, those addresses would be
>     sufficient for load-balancing

Absolutely not. Load balancing routinely looks at L4 headers.
See RFC 6438, draft-ietf-intarea-flow-label-balancing,
draft-ietf-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing.

    Brian


From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun  7 13:44:02 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Hi, Brian,

On 6/7/2013 1:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Joe,
>
> On 08/06/2013 06:14, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Hi, all,
>>
>> In the spirit of moving towards a solution, here's my understanding of
>> the problems:
>>
>> 1. the need for load balancing
>>
>>      - if packets had true E2E addresses, those addresses would be
>>      sufficient for load-balancing
>
> Absolutely not. Load balancing routinely looks at L4 headers.
 >
> See RFC 6438, draft-ietf-intarea-flow-label-balancing,
> draft-ietf-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing.

Both docs refer to cases I indicate in my later post:

> I don't quite understand why IP addresses are insufficient; the only
> way that would be true is if:
>
>     a) a host could send data at very high rates (possible, but
>     unlikely sustained)
>
>     b) a block of hosts share a single address and send data
>     out at an aggregate high rate
>
>     c) aggregated traffic is either NAT'd or tunneled

The first doc focuses on case (b). IMO, that's a failure of the 
configuration of the block of hosts.

The second doc indicates that there are several ways to differentiate 
flows, of which only the first - the 5-tuple - includes L4 information.

The other post explained how I suggested handling each of these three 
cases, FWIW.

Joe

From owen@delong.com  Fri Jun  7 15:19:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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>>> By the way, ISPs are only one kind of network operators who are =
interesting
>> in semantic prefix. Enterprise network operators are another group of
>> network operators who can benefit from embedded semantics. And the
>> enterprises do not have subscribers who potentially need extra bits.
>>=20
>> Your use of the word "benefit" here is questionable at best. It is an =
example of
>> language that seems to encourage this use rather than evaluate it in =
an
>> unbiased manner.
>>=20
>> "Enterprise operators are another group of network operators which =
may
>> succumb to this nasty pitfall of embedded semantics" would be  an =
equally
>> biased statement in the opposite direction.
>>=20
>> I suggest that neutral would require something more along the lines =
of:
>>=20
>> "Enterprise operators are another group of network operators which =
may
>> choose to embed semantics in their address prefixes."
>>=20
>> Now, in terms of arguing the merits, there are significant =
differences between
>> these two. In the case of an enterprise operator, their choice to =
embed
>> semantics in the address has a limited scope of harm. It can only =
negatively
>> impact said enterprise.
>>=20
>> In the case of an ISP, this can have significant consequences not =
only for the
>> ISP, but also for their downstream customers.
>=20
> As a neutral analysis, it is fine to say there are benefits and =
pitfalls. All good things come with costs. I will make sure we document =
both sides in the draft.
>=20

Yes. However, when you talk about classes of users that may use a =
technology, there are multiple ways to express that potential use.

"Those that may benefit=85" is a positive way.
"The world will end if=85" is a negative way.
"The following groups may use=85" is neutral.

When you are talking about how something can be implemented or the =
relative merits of doing so, then it is appropriate to discuss the =
benefits and pitfalls (ideally in as neutral a fashion as possible).

I hope that clarifies what I was attempting to express above.

Owen


From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun  7 15:21:23 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Hi, all,

I realized that part of my response below was based on a message I sent 
privately, but it needn't have been; here's the post:

-----

I'm trying to get at the core of this issue.

I don't quite understand why IP addresses are insufficient; the only way 
that would be true is if:

     a) a host could send data at very high rates (possible, but
     unlikely sustained)

     b) a block of hosts share a single address and send data
     out at an aggregate high rate

     c) aggregated traffic is either NAT'd or tunneled

In the case of (c), the NAT/tunnel ingress should be part of the 
solution; it clearly is creating the problem, as I suggest below.

In case (a), the network won't benefit from *any* host identity 
solution; there's no point in solving that case.

In case (b), I would argue that the problem is sharing the address in 
the first place. That case should be solved by reconfiguration.

Is there some other case?

Or maybe, rather than "drop all packets that have extension headers", a 
better solution is to "load balance where the IP information is 
sufficient", and where it is not just drop traffic that exceeds the need 
to balance?

Joe

On 6/7/2013 1:43 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hi, Brian,
>
> On 6/7/2013 1:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Joe,
>>
>> On 08/06/2013 06:14, Joe Touch wrote:
>>> Hi, all,
>>>
>>> In the spirit of moving towards a solution, here's my understanding of
>>> the problems:
>>>
>>> 1. the need for load balancing
>>>
>>>      - if packets had true E2E addresses, those addresses would be
>>>      sufficient for load-balancing
>>
>> Absolutely not. Load balancing routinely looks at L4 headers.
>  >
>> See RFC 6438, draft-ietf-intarea-flow-label-balancing,
>> draft-ietf-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing.
>
> Both docs refer to cases I indicate in my later post:
>
>> I don't quite understand why IP addresses are insufficient; the only
>> way that would be true is if:
>>
>>     a) a host could send data at very high rates (possible, but
>>     unlikely sustained)
>>
>>     b) a block of hosts share a single address and send data
>>     out at an aggregate high rate
>>
>>     c) aggregated traffic is either NAT'd or tunneled
>
> The first doc focuses on case (b). IMO, that's a failure of the
> configuration of the block of hosts.
>
> The second doc indicates that there are several ways to differentiate
> flows, of which only the first - the 5-tuple - includes L4 information.
>
> The other post explained how I suggested handling each of these three
> cases, FWIW.
>
> Joe

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Fri Jun  7 15:53:15 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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One thing that was observed years ago was that for whatever reason, even 
in the absence of NAT, the source and dest IP address simply did not 
have enough entropy to give a good distribution of packets across ECMP 
groups.
Yours,
Joel

On 6/7/2013 6:20 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hi, all,
>
> I realized that part of my response below was based on a message I sent
> privately, but it needn't have been; here's the post:
>
> -----
>
> I'm trying to get at the core of this issue.
>
> I don't quite understand why IP addresses are insufficient; the only way
> that would be true is if:
>
>      a) a host could send data at very high rates (possible, but
>      unlikely sustained)
>
>      b) a block of hosts share a single address and send data
>      out at an aggregate high rate
>
>      c) aggregated traffic is either NAT'd or tunneled
>
> In the case of (c), the NAT/tunnel ingress should be part of the
> solution; it clearly is creating the problem, as I suggest below.
>
> In case (a), the network won't benefit from *any* host identity
> solution; there's no point in solving that case.
>
> In case (b), I would argue that the problem is sharing the address in
> the first place. That case should be solved by reconfiguration.
>
> Is there some other case?
>
> Or maybe, rather than "drop all packets that have extension headers", a
> better solution is to "load balance where the IP information is
> sufficient", and where it is not just drop traffic that exceeds the need
> to balance?
>
> Joe
>
> On 6/7/2013 1:43 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Hi, Brian,
>>
>> On 6/7/2013 1:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Joe,
>>>
>>> On 08/06/2013 06:14, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>> Hi, all,
>>>>
>>>> In the spirit of moving towards a solution, here's my understanding of
>>>> the problems:
>>>>
>>>> 1. the need for load balancing
>>>>
>>>>      - if packets had true E2E addresses, those addresses would be
>>>>      sufficient for load-balancing
>>>
>>> Absolutely not. Load balancing routinely looks at L4 headers.
>>  >
>>> See RFC 6438, draft-ietf-intarea-flow-label-balancing,
>>> draft-ietf-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing.
>>
>> Both docs refer to cases I indicate in my later post:
>>
>>> I don't quite understand why IP addresses are insufficient; the only
>>> way that would be true is if:
>>>
>>>     a) a host could send data at very high rates (possible, but
>>>     unlikely sustained)
>>>
>>>     b) a block of hosts share a single address and send data
>>>     out at an aggregate high rate
>>>
>>>     c) aggregated traffic is either NAT'd or tunneled
>>
>> The first doc focuses on case (b). IMO, that's a failure of the
>> configuration of the block of hosts.
>>
>> The second doc indicates that there are several ways to differentiate
>> flows, of which only the first - the 5-tuple - includes L4 information.
>>
>> The other post explained how I suggested handling each of these three
>> cases, FWIW.
>>
>> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun  7 16:00:00 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/7/2013 3:53 PM, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> One thing that was observed years ago was that for whatever reason, even
> in the absence of NAT, the source and dest IP address simply did not
> have enough entropy to give a good distribution of packets across ECMP
> groups.

Until we understand why this is true, it's not realistic to try to 
address it as a problem, IMO.

Joe

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Great info about the hardware prices!=0A=0A>>And no, additional bits in my =
packets for diagnostics is not the value here, I'm managing just fine witho=
ut them, thanks though.=0A=0AThis highlights the different constituencies. =
=C2=A0 Unfortunately, we both have to buy equipment from the same vendors w=
ho are following the same RFCs. =C2=A0(Let's leave aside the argument that =
maybe they are not following ANY RFCs!). =C2=A0 You wouldn't like it if you=
 were forced to live under rules that in many ways didn't apply to you. =C2=
=A0Well, we don't either.=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside=
 Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A______=
__________________________=0A From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>=0ATo:=
 sthaug@nethelp.no =0ACc: v6ops@globis.net; "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf=
.org> =0ASent: Friday, June 7, 2013 10:56 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new dra=
ft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn Jun 7, 2013=
, at 2:50 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:=0A=0A>> How's that worse than today,=
 where people are apparently dropping all=0A>> packets containing any exten=
sion headers (because they're all soft=0A>> switched)?=0A> =0A> Also, remem=
ber there is plenty of hardware out there that doesn't *do*=0A> soft switch=
ing at all. If a packet cannot be forwarded in hardware, it=0A> is dropped.=
=0A=0AYup. I think that plenty is actually "most deployed hardware with 10G=
B interfaces".=0A=0A> =0A>> The basic idea being that we can optimize/facil=
itate hardware parsing=0A>> further and further along the header chain by p=
ublishing additional=0A>> informational RFCs, and at some point in the futu=
re we'll get enough=0A>> extension headers supported together with hardware=
 forwarding that they=0A>> become useful. I'd certainly like to be able to =
buy a firewall with ASIC=0A>> optimized forwarding of IPv6 (including exten=
sion headers).=0A> =0A> I definitely think this is worth pursuing, as long =
as the point of not=0A> creating a DoS vector is kept in mind.=0A> =0A>> Th=
e alternative would seem to be a stalemate of continual shouting from=0A>> =
the ivory tower that hardware vendors just need to learn to live with=0A>> =
arbitrary packet complexity, whilst operational people drop everything=0A>>=
 containing an extension header so there's no market demand for the=0A>> ha=
rdware vendors to do anything.=0A> =0A> Or operational people voting with t=
heir wallets, and buying the box =0A> that kan "only" look 256 bytes into t=
he header, because it is N% less=0A> expensive than the box that can look a=
 full 64 kByte into the header.=0A=0AYup, and from talking to vendors, N is=
 *large*. =0A=0AThe big issue here isn't so much complexity of building ASI=
Cs that can parse the linked-list, it is the cost (bandwidth and memory) of=
 dragging the headers up to the ASIC so that it can be inspected. =0A=0AThi=
s may take us down (yet another) rat-hole where folk express surprise at th=
e cost of widgets, discussions on the actual cost vs discounted cost, If yo=
u can afford to pay X, you can afford X+10% (or 2*X), router-architecture, =
but I think it is worth folk having *some* understanding of the costs here.=
=0A=0AUsing public info:=0A=0AHere is the example 'show chassis hardware mo=
dels' for a Juniper T1600 from Juniper's site: http://www.juniper.net/techp=
ubs/en_US/release-independent/junos/topics/task/operational/t4000-upgrade-v=
erify-t640-t1600-components.html and using prices published here: http://ww=
w.technicacorp.com/federal/contracts/nasa_sewpiv/sewp_search?manufacturer=
=3DJuniper%20Networks,%20Inc.=0A=0AWe get: =0A=0AQTY=C2=A0 =C2=A0  DESC=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 List=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Total=C2=A0  Comment=0A3=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  =
T1600-FPC4-ES=C2=A0  "$300,000.00"=C2=A0  "$900,000.00"=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0  T640-FPC2-E2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$71,100.00"=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$71,100.00"=0A=
1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  T640-FPC1-E2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$47,400.00"=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
"$47,400.00"=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  T640-FPC3-E=C2=A0 =C2=A0  "$118,500.0=
0"=C2=A0  "$118,500.00"=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  T640-FPC3=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0  $0.00=C2=A0  $0.00=C2=A0  Could not easily find public price.=0A5=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  SIB-I-T1600-S=C2=A0  "$50,000.00"=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$250,000=
.00"=0A3=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PC-8GE-TYPE3-SFP-IQ2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$120,000.0=
0"=C2=A0  "$360,000.00"=0A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PD-4XGE-XFP=C2=A0 =C2=A0  =
"$250,000.00"=C2=A0  "$500,000.00"=0A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PC-4OC48-SON-SF=
P=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$205,000.00"=C2=A0  "$410,000.00"=0A2=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0  PC-1XGE-TYPE3-XFP-IQ2=C2=A0  "$141,000.00"=C2=A0  "$282,000.=
00"=0A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PC-10GE-SFP=C2=A0 =C2=A0  "$120,000.00"=C2=A0 =
 "$240,000.00"=0A2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PB-1OC48-SON-SMSR=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0  $0.00=C2=A0  $0.00=C2=A0  Could not easily find public price.=0A1=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  CB-T-S=C2=A0 "$9,000.00"=C2=A0 =C2=A0  "$9,000.00"=0A1=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  SCG-T-S "$5,000.00"=C2=A0 =C2=A0  "$5,000.00"=0A1=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PD-4OC192-SON-XFP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  "$660,000.00"=C2=
=A0  "$660,000.00"=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PD-1OC768-SON-SR=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$620,000.00"=C2=A0  "$620,000.00"=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  P=
D-1CE-CFP-FPC4 "$650,000.00"=C2=A0  "$650,000.00"=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  =
PC-TUNNEL=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  "$120,000.00"=C2=A0  "$120,000.00"=0A1=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PC-1OC192-SON-VSR=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  "$125,000.00"=C2=A0 =
 "$125,000.00"=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PC-1OC192-SON-SR2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0  $0.00=C2=A0  $0.00=C2=A0  Could not easily find public price.=0A1=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PB-4OC12-SON-SMIR-REFURB=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$20=
,000.00"=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$20,000.00"=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Refurb=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0  PB-4GE-TYPE1-SFP-IQ2=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$32,000.00"=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$32,000.0=
0"=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PB-4GE-SFP=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$58,000.00"=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 "$58,000.00"=0A1=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  PB-1CHOC12SMIR-QPP=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$67,150.00"=C2=A0 =C2=A0 "$67,150.00"=0A=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 Total=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  "$5,545,150.00"=0A=0ATh=
is is for a large box, but not the most expensive-- it is also missing a co=
ntrol plane, the actual chassis / backplane, power, etc (I got bored).=0A=
=0ACisco pricing is similar - http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/government/=
wsca/pricelist_archive.html Feel free to find 'show diag' for a CRS-1 (or -=
3) and do your own calculations=E2=80=A6=0A=0AIn=C2=A0 the real world (what=
 we are talking about here!), everyone gets a reasonable discount off list =
prices, but that discount is far from 100% :-P=0A=0AWhat percentage more sh=
ould I be willing to pay to be formally correct / RFC compliant? Or to supp=
ort some niche use? How do I justify spending an additional X% to my bean-c=
ounters? What value can I point at? Seeing as things are working just fine =
without extensions headers at the moment, and the Internet Protocol Police =
have no enforcement power, it is very hard to justify any X, let alone the =
type of X that I've heard from vendors=E2=80=A6.=0A=0AAnd no, additional bi=
ts in my packets for diagnostics is not the value here, I'm managing just f=
ine without them, thanks though.=0A=0A=0AYes, 'tis sad when the development=
 of protocols / deployment of features is impacted by business[0] considera=
tions -- welcome to the real world.=0A=0AW=0A=0A[0]: Or by physics ( like C=
 / thermodynamics), or by technology (like power and cooling), or by politi=
cs, or by IPR, or by legacy considerations, or ...=0A=0A> =0A> Steinar Haug=
, AS 2116=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> v6ops mai=
ling list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6op=
s=0A> =0A=0A--=0A"Go on, prove me wrong. Destroy the fabric of the universe=
. See if I care."=C2=A0 -- Terry Prachett =0A=0A=0A________________________=
_______________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---1051860855-503698149-1370647008=:49387
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">Great info about the hardware prices!</span></span></=
div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'He=
lvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent;=
 font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-fam=
ily: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br>=
</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; =
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 6=
9, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 12px;">&gt;&gt;And no, additional bits in my packets for diagnostics i=
s not
 the value here, I'm managing just fine without them, thanks though.</span>=
</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-fa=
mily: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: tra=
nsparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69);=
 font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12=
px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-siz=
e: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; backg=
round-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 12px;">This highlights the different constituencies. &nbsp; U=
nfortunately, we both have to buy equipment from the same vendors who are f=
ollowing the same RFCs. &nbsp;(Let's leave aside the argument that maybe th=
ey are not following ANY RFCs!). &nbsp; You wouldn't like it if you were
 forced to live under rules that in many ways didn't apply to you. &nbsp;We=
ll, we don't either.</span></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Th=
anks,<br><br></div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659=
-8360<br>www.insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times=
 new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr">=
 <hr size=3D"1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-w=
eight:bold;">From:</span></b> Warren Kumari &lt;warren@kumari.net&gt;<br> <=
b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> sthaug@nethelp.no <br><=
b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> v6ops@globis.net; "v6op=
s@ietf.org WG" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: b=
old;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 7, 2013 10:56 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"=
font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft:
 draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div class=
=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<br>On Jun 7, 2013, at 2:50 AM, <a ymailto=3D"m=
ailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no">sthaug@nethelp.n=
o</a> wrote:<br><br>&gt;&gt; How's that worse than today, where people are =
apparently dropping all<br>&gt;&gt; packets containing any extension header=
s (because they're all soft<br>&gt;&gt; switched)?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Also, r=
emember there is plenty of hardware out there that doesn't *do*<br>&gt; sof=
t switching at all. If a packet cannot be forwarded in hardware, it<br>&gt;=
 is dropped.<br><br>Yup. I think that plenty is actually "most deployed har=
dware with 10GB interfaces".<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; The basic idea being =
that we can optimize/facilitate hardware parsing<br>&gt;&gt; further and fu=
rther along the header chain by publishing additional<br>&gt;&gt; informati=
onal RFCs, and at some point in the future we'll get enough<br>&gt;&gt; ext=
ension headers supported together with hardware forwarding that they<br>&gt=
;&gt; become useful. I'd
 certainly like to be able to buy a firewall with ASIC<br>&gt;&gt; optimize=
d forwarding of IPv6 (including extension headers).<br>&gt; <br>&gt; I defi=
nitely think this is worth pursuing, as long as the point of not<br>&gt; cr=
eating a DoS vector is kept in mind.<br>&gt; <br>&gt;&gt; The alternative w=
ould seem to be a stalemate of continual shouting from<br>&gt;&gt; the ivor=
y tower that hardware vendors just need to learn to live with<br>&gt;&gt; a=
rbitrary packet complexity, whilst operational people drop everything<br>&g=
t;&gt; containing an extension header so there's no market demand for the<b=
r>&gt;&gt; hardware vendors to do anything.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Or operational=
 people voting with their wallets, and buying the box <br>&gt; that kan "on=
ly" look 256 bytes into the header, because it is N% less<br>&gt; expensive=
 than the box that can look a full 64 kByte into the header.<br><br>Yup, an=
d from talking to vendors, N is *large*. <br><br>The big issue here
 isn't so much complexity of building ASICs that can parse the linked-list,=
 it is the cost (bandwidth and memory) of dragging the headers up to the AS=
IC so that it can be inspected. <br><br>This may take us down (yet another)=
 rat-hole where folk express surprise at the cost of widgets, discussions o=
n the actual cost vs discounted cost, If you can afford to pay X, you can a=
fford X+10% (or 2*X), router-architecture, but I think it is worth folk hav=
ing *some* understanding of the costs here.<br><br>Using public info:<br><b=
r>Here is the example 'show chassis hardware models' for a Juniper T1600 fr=
om Juniper's site: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/release-independen=
t/junos/topics/task/operational/t4000-upgrade-verify-t640-t1600-components.=
html and using prices published here: http://www.technicacorp.com/federal/c=
ontracts/nasa_sewpiv/sewp_search?manufacturer=3DJuniper%20Networks,%20Inc.<=
br><br>We get: <br><br>QTY&nbsp; &nbsp;  DESC&nbsp; &nbsp; List&nbsp;
 &nbsp; Total&nbsp;  Comment<br>3&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  T1600-FPC4-ES&nbsp; =
 "$300,000.00"&nbsp;  "$900,000.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  T640-FPC2-E2&=
nbsp; &nbsp; "$71,100.00"&nbsp; &nbsp; "$71,100.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;  T640-FPC1-E2&nbsp; &nbsp; "$47,400.00"&nbsp; &nbsp; "$47,400.00"<br>1&nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  T640-FPC3-E&nbsp; &nbsp;  "$118,500.00"&nbsp;  "$118,500=
.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  T640-FPC3&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  $0.00&nbsp;  =
$0.00&nbsp;  Could not easily find public price.<br>5&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  =
SIB-I-T1600-S&nbsp;  "$50,000.00"&nbsp; &nbsp; "$250,000.00"<br>3&nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp;  PC-8GE-TYPE3-SFP-IQ2&nbsp; &nbsp; "$120,000.00"&nbsp;  "$360,00=
0.00"<br>2&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PD-4XGE-XFP&nbsp; &nbsp;  "$250,000.00"&nbs=
p;  "$500,000.00"<br>2&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PC-4OC48-SON-SFP&nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; "$205,000.00"&nbsp;  "$410,000.00"<br>2&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  P=
C-1XGE-TYPE3-XFP-IQ2&nbsp;  "$141,000.00"&nbsp;=20
 "$282,000.00"<br>2&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PC-10GE-SFP&nbsp; &nbsp;  "$120,00=
0.00"&nbsp;  "$240,000.00"<br>2&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PB-1OC48-SON-SMSR&nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;  $0.00&nbsp;  $0.00&nbsp;  Could not easily find public pri=
ce.<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  CB-T-S&nbsp; "$9,000.00"&nbsp; &nbsp;  "$9,00=
0.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  SCG-T-S "$5,000.00"&nbsp; &nbsp;  "$5,000.0=
0"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PD-4OC192-SON-XFP&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  "$660,0=
00.00"&nbsp;  "$660,000.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PD-1OC768-SON-SR&nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "$620,000.00"&nbsp;  "$620,000.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;  PD-1CE-CFP-FPC4 "$650,000.00"&nbsp;  "$650,000.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;  PC-TUNNEL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  "$120,000.00"&nbsp;  "$120,000.00=
"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PC-1OC192-SON-VSR&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  "$125,00=
0.00"&nbsp;  "$125,000.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PC-1OC192-SON-SR2&nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;  $0.00&nbsp;  $0.00&nbsp;  Could not easily find
 public price.<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PB-4OC12-SON-SMIR-REFURB&nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "$20,000.00"&nbsp; &nbsp; "$20,000.00"&nbsp; &nbsp; Refur=
b<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PB-4GE-TYPE1-SFP-IQ2&nbsp; &nbsp; "$32,000.00"&=
nbsp; &nbsp; "$32,000.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PB-4GE-SFP&nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; "$58,000.00"&nbsp; &nbsp; "$58,000.00"<br>1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  PB=
-1CHOC12SMIR-QPP&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "$67,150.00"&nbsp; &nbsp; "$67,150.00"=
<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Total&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
  "$5,545,150.00"<br><br>This is for a large box, but not the most expensiv=
e-- it is also missing a control plane, the actual chassis / backplane, pow=
er, etc (I got bored).<br><br>Cisco pricing is similar - http://www.cisco.c=
om/web/strategy/government/wsca/pricelist_archive.html Feel free to find 's=
how diag' for a CRS-1 (or -3) and do your own calculations=E2=80=A6<br><br>=
In&nbsp; the real world (what we are talking about here!), everyone gets a
 reasonable discount off list prices, but that discount is far from 100% :-=
P<br><br>What percentage more should I be willing to pay to be formally cor=
rect / RFC compliant? Or to support some niche use? How do I justify spendi=
ng an additional X% to my bean-counters? What value can I point at? Seeing =
as things are working just fine without extensions headers at the moment, a=
nd the Internet Protocol Police have no enforcement power, it is very hard =
to justify any X, let alone the type of X that I've heard from vendors=E2=
=80=A6.<br><br>And no, additional bits in my packets for diagnostics is not=
 the value here, I'm managing just fine without them, thanks though.<br><br=
><br>Yes, 'tis sad when the development of protocols / deployment of featur=
es is impacted by business[0] considerations -- welcome to the real world.<=
br><br>W<br><br>[0]: Or by physics ( like C / thermodynamics), or by techno=
logy (like power and cooling), or by politics, or by IPR, or by legacy
 considerations, or ...<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; Steinar Haug, AS 2116<br>&gt; =
_______________________________________________<br>&gt; v6ops mailing list<=
br>&gt; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org"=
>v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinf=
o/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><=
br>&gt; <br><br>--<br>"Go on, prove me wrong. Destroy the fabric of the uni=
verse. See if I care."&nbsp; -- Terry Prachett <br><br><br>________________=
_______________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mail=
to:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>=
  </div></div></body></html>
---1051860855-503698149-1370647008=:49387--

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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 16:18:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--36908767-625423803-1370647124=:51536
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>>Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are examined per-hop =
;-)=0A=0A=0AMaybe I am missing something but I am not seeing why the header=
 we are proposing has to be looked at by ANY intermediate hop. =A0The sourc=
e node sticks in the timestamp and packet sequence number & we are all set.=
 =A0Why would that need to be in a HBH header?=0A=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANali=
ni Elkins=0AInside Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=
=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.=
edu>=0ATo: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Joel M. =
Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org> =0ASent: F=
riday, June 7, 2013 10:58 AM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins=
-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0A=0AOn 6/7/2013 10:07 AM, Nalin=
i Elkins wrote:=0A>>>So, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this discussion=
 then about=0A>=0A>>>=A0 =A0 what do you propose to put in the HBH header,=
=0A>>>=A0 =A0 and is it safe and worth the cost?=0A>=0A> Well, we are actua=
lly using the Destination Options header and not=0A> hop-by-hop.=A0 But, sa=
me points.=0A=0AWell, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are exa=
mined per-hop ;-)=0A=0A>>>But ignoring packets that use the chained headers=
 that follow is a non-starter for IPv6.=0A>=0A> YES!!!!!=A0  Could not agre=
e more!=A0  So now academia and those of us with=0A> our hands completely d=
irty are in complete agreement.=A0 There must be=0A> some kind of alignment=
 of the stars or something!=0A=0AFWIW, ISI may be part of USC, but I've see=
n more academic positions in =0Aindustry.=0A=0AJoe
--36908767-625423803-1370647124=:51536
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;">&gt;&gt;Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put thing=
s that are examined per-hop ;-)</span><br></span></div><div style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; =
background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"co=
lor: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans=
-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(=
69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Ari=
al, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><=
span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvet=
ica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Maybe I am missing something but =
I am
 not seeing why the header we are proposing has to be looked at by ANY inte=
rmediate hop. &nbsp;The source node sticks in the timestamp and packet sequ=
ence number &amp; we are all set. &nbsp;Why would that need to be in a HBH =
header?</span></span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br>=
</div><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.=
insidethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', =
'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"=
1">  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">=
From:</span></b> Joe Touch &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font=
-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethesta=
ck.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Joel M.=
 Halpern &lt;jmh@joelhalpern.com&gt;; "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&g=
t; <br>
 <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 7, 201=
3 10:58 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re=
: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </fon=
t> </div> <div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<br><br>On 6/7/2013 10:07 A=
M, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;So, correct me if I'm wrong, but isn=
't this discussion then about<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; what do =
you propose to put in the HBH header,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp; and is i=
t safe and worth the cost?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Well, we are actually using the =
Destination Options header and not<br>&gt; hop-by-hop.&nbsp; But, same poin=
ts.<br><br>Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are examined=
 per-hop ;-)<br><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;But ignoring packets that use the chained h=
eaders that follow is a non-starter for IPv6.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; YES!!!!!&nbsp=
;  Could not agree more!&nbsp;  So now academia and those of us with<br>&gt=
; our hands completely dirty are in complete agreement.&nbsp; There must be=
<br>&gt; some kind of alignment of the stars or something!<br><br>FWIW, ISI=
 may be part of USC, but I've seen more academic positions in <br>industry.=
<br><br>Joe<br><br><br></div> </div>
 </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--36908767-625423803-1370647124=:51536--

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On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are examined per-hop ;-)
>
> Maybe I am missing something but I am not seeing why the header we are
> proposing has to be looked at by ANY intermediate hop.  The source node
> sticks in the timestamp and packet sequence number & we are all set.
>   Why would that need to be in a HBH header?

It wounldn't unless you need it to be examined by a router. If it's only 
examined by the endpoints, it could be elsewhere.

The point of the HBH header is to place all of the info a router should 
*ever* need to look at (that isn't in the main IPv6 header) in one place 
that's easy to find and parse.

Joe


From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Fri Jun  7 16:59:58 2013
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 16:59:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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---153701192-402608383-1370649590=:98588
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=0A=0AOn 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A>>> Well, HBH is the *cor=
rect* place to put things that are examined per-hop ;-)=0A> =0A> Maybe I am=
 missing something but I am not seeing why the header we are=0A> proposing =
has to be looked at by ANY intermediate hop.=A0 The source node=0A> sticks =
in the timestamp and packet sequence number & we are all set.=0A>=A0  Why w=
ould that need to be in a HBH header?=0A=0A>>It wounldn't unless you need i=
t to be examined by a router. If it's only examined by the endpoints, it co=
uld be elsewhere.=0A=0A>>The point of the HBH header is to place all of the=
 info a router should *ever* need to look at (that isn't in the main IPv6 h=
eader) in one place that's easy to find and parse.=0A=0ASure. =A0That is wh=
y we put it in the Dest Ops header. =A0No need for a router to ever bother =
with our little guy!=0A=0AJoe
---153701192-402608383-1370649590=:98588
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12=
pt;"><div class=3D"y_msg_container">On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrot=
e:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are =
examined per-hop ;-)<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Maybe I am missing something but I am=
 not seeing why the header we are<br>&gt; proposing has to be looked at by =
ANY intermediate hop.&nbsp; The source node<br>&gt; sticks in the timestamp=
 and packet sequence number &amp; we are all set.<br>&gt;&nbsp;  Why would =
that need to be in a HBH header?<br><br>&gt;&gt;It wounldn't unless you nee=
d it to be examined by a router. If it's only examined by the endpoints, it=
 could be elsewhere.<br><br>&gt;&gt;The point of the HBH header is to place
 all of the info a router should *ever* need to look at (that isn't in the =
main IPv6 header) in one place that's easy to find and parse.</div><div cla=
ss=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">Sure. &nbsp=
;That is why we put it in the Dest Ops header. &nbsp;No need for a router t=
o ever bother with our little guy!<br><br>Joe<br><br><br><br></div> </div> =
</div>  </div></div></body></html>
---153701192-402608383-1370649590=:98588--

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To: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 7, 2013, at 7:59 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:

>=20
> On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
> >>> Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are examined =
per-hop ;-)
> >=20
> > Maybe I am missing something but I am not seeing why the header we =
are
> > proposing has to be looked at by ANY intermediate hop.  The source =
node
> > sticks in the timestamp and packet sequence number & we are all set.
> >  Why would that need to be in a HBH header?
>=20
> >>It wounldn't unless you need it to be examined by a router. If it's =
only examined by the endpoints, it could be elsewhere.
>=20
> >>The point of the HBH header is to place all of the info a router =
should *ever* need to look at (that isn't in the main IPv6 header) in =
one place that's easy to find and parse.
>=20
> Sure.  That is why we put it in the Dest Ops header.  No need for a =
router to ever bother with our little guy!

Sure, but the Dest Ops header shows up before the L4 information, and so =
pushed the L4 header further out.

Someone (it may have been Ron Bonica, hopefully he doesn't mind me =
mentioning it) suggested reordering the header chain so that it goes IP =
-> HBH -> L4 / Payload -:> Dest Options.
This is not a stupid idea=85.

Anyway, I decided that maybe having some data here would be useful, so I =
decided to see how many sites from Dan Wing's list =
(http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt)=
 I could:
A: make an IPv6 connection to and=20
B: would accept packets where the first header was not the payload.

So, here are some stats. I connect (using scapy) and do an HTTP GET. If =
that works, I try again, with an empty Destination Options (the only =
thing I could figure out that would move the payload up and not =
influence routing / seem weird). My methodology may be broken, and the =
code (pasted at the bottom *certainly* is horrendous, but at least we =
have *some* data. And kvetching about methodology, data is (IMO) more =
interesting than where are currently are, which seems to not be =
progressing=85=20


[SNIP]
www.ssa.gov does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.techtudo.com.br does not work if there is a Destination Option =
Extension Header
www.tradebit.com does NOT seem to work on IPv6
tutsplus.com does NOT seem to work on IPv6
www.turktelekom.com.tr does NOT seem to work on IPv6
www.ub.ac.id does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
Processed 1100 sites, 6.173994 work with extension headers

www.unesp.br does NOT seem to work on IPv6
www.newsen.com does NOT seem to work on IPv6
Working V6 sites: 1069, Working v6 sites with EH: 66. Percent: 6.173994
------------------------------------------------------------
Working EH sites:
acesso.uol.com.br
www.adrenaline.uol.com.br
www.automobile.it
www.automobile.fr
band.uol.com.br
www.batepapo.uol.com.br
www.blogfolha.uol.com.br
blogdojuca.uol.com.br
www.blogosfera.uol.com.br
www.bol.uol.com.br
www.bpm.uol.com.br
www.busca.uol.com.br
caras.uol.com.br
www.celebridades.uol.com.br
www.clickjogos.uol.com.br
www.cms.gov
copadomundo.uol.com.br
www.clixboom.com
www.disponivel.uol.com.br
economia.uol.com.br
educacao.uol.com.br
www.empregocerto.uol.com.br
esporte.uol.com.br
www.folha.uol.com.br
gizmodo.uol.com.br
www.idgnow.uol.com.br
www.harvard.edu
www.jogosonlinegratis.uol.com.br
www.indosat.com
www.levelupgames.uol.com.br
www.ed.gov
www.mail.uol.com.br
www.medicare.gov
meusjogosdemeninas.uol.com.br
www.mobile.de
www.mobile.ro
www.mulher.uol.com.br
www.musica.uol.com.br
www.ne10.uol.com.br
www.noticias.uol.com.br
olhardigital.uol.com.br
www.omelete.uol.com.br
portalcorreio.uol.com.br
www.radio.uol.com.br
www.radardedescontos.com.br
www.ripe.net
sac.uol.com.br
www.shopping.uol.com.br
www.tecnologia.uol.com.br
www.televisao.uol.com.br
www.todaoferta.uol.com.br
www.tportal.hr
www.tpg.com.au
www.tudogostoso.uol.com.br
www.tvuol.uol.com.br
www.uol.com.br
www.uolhost.com.br
www.userapi.com
www.virgula.uol.com.br
www.vk.me
www.turkcell.com.tr
www.vk.com
www.xpg.uol.com.br
ziggi.uol.com.br
zipmail.uol.com.br
www.xl.co.id


The majority of these are uol.com.br hosts. If I count them as one =
"site", then 1.7% of sites can handle packets with a dest options =
header.=20
This is more than I had expected, but keep in mind that this is a =
*single* Destination Option header (8 bytes (2 + PadN of 6))

I'll extend this sometime to see how the numbers change when there is =
more (16, 32, 48, etc) header.


Warning: Ugly tossed together code:

#!/usr/bin/
#
# $Revision::                                              $
# $Date::                                                  $
# $Author::                                                $
# $HeadURL::                                               $
# Copyright: Warren Kumari (warren@kumari.net) -- 2013
#

from scapy.all import *

def SupportsEH(name):
  try:
    a=3Dsr1(IPv6(dst=3Dname)/TCP(dport=3D80)/'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', =
timeout=3D2, verbose=3D0)
  except socket.gaierror:
    print 'Cannot resolve %s' % name
    return (False, False)
  if a:
    b=3Dsr1(IPv6(dst=3Dname)/IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt()/TCP(dport=3D80)/'GET / =
HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=3D2, verbose=3D0)
    if b:
      print '*** %s works with extension headers! ***' % name
      return (True, True)
    else:
      print '%s does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header' % name
      return (True, False)
  else:
    print '%s does NOT seem to work on IPv6' % name
    return (False, False)


def ReadSiteList(filename):
  sites=3D[]
  for line in open(filename).read().splitlines():
    try:
      site =3D line.split()[0]
    except IndexError:
      pass
    sites.append(site)
  return sites

def main():
  v6_sites=3D[]
  eh_sites=3D[]
  count =3D 0
  # From: =
http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt
  sites =3D ReadSiteList('ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt')
  for site in sites:
    count +=3D1
    (v6, eh) =3D SupportsEH(site)
    if v6:
      v6_sites.append(site)
    if eh:
       eh_sites.append(site)
    if not count % 20:
      print 'Processed %d sites, %f work with extension headers\n' % =
(count,
                                                                    =
float(len(eh_sites)) / len(v6_sites) * 100.0)

  print 'Working V6 sites: %d, Working v6 sites with EH: %d. Percent: =
%f' % (len(v6_sites), len (eh_sites), float(len(eh_sites)) / =
len(v6_sites) * 100.0)

  print '-'*60
  print 'Working EH sites:'
  print '\n'.join([site for site in eh_sites])
     =20

if __name__ =3D=3D '__main__':
  main()


W



>=20
> Joe
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--
"I think perhaps the most important problem is that we are trying to =
understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a language =
devised for telling one another when the best fruit is." --Terry =
Prachett=20



From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jun  7 17:34:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/7/2013 5:22 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>
> On Jun 7, 2013, at 7:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>>> Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are examined per-hop ;-)
>>>
>>> Maybe I am missing something but I am not seeing why the header we are
>>> proposing has to be looked at by ANY intermediate hop.  The source node
>>> sticks in the timestamp and packet sequence number & we are all set.
>>>   Why would that need to be in a HBH header?
>>
>>>> It wounldn't unless you need it to be examined by a router. If it's only examined by the endpoints, it could be elsewhere.
>>
>>>> The point of the HBH header is to place all of the info a router should *ever* need to look at (that isn't in the main IPv6 header) in one place that's easy to find and parse.
>>
>> Sure.  That is why we put it in the Dest Ops header.  No need for a router to ever bother with our little guy!
>
> Sure, but the Dest Ops header shows up before the L4 information, and so pushed the L4 header further out.
>
> Someone (it may have been Ron Bonica, hopefully he doesn't mind me
> mentioning it) suggested reordering the header chain so that it goes IP
> -> HBH -> L4 / Payload -:> Dest Options.
>
> This is not a stupid idea….

Oh, don't be so sure ;-)

Where are the other headers? HBH and DestOpts are only two; you're 
forgetting fragmentation, encryption, etc.

If you move those two - in particular - after L4, then how do you even 
know that what you think is L4 control info (ports) is really there? vs. 
some other data, or an encrypted copy?

Joe

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Fri Jun  7 18:17:01 2013
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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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--1619178251-638012387-1370654212=:56362
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Warren,=0A=0AVery cool!=0A=0ANow, I know one site has told me that they dis=
able extension headers on the outside (facing the Internet) and enable them=
 on the internal network.=0A=C2=A0=0AThanks,=0A=0A=0ANalini Elkins=0AInside=
 Products, Inc.=0A(831) 659-8360=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A=0A=0A=0A______=
__________________________=0A From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>=0ATo:=
 Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> =0ACc: Warren Kumari <war=
ren@kumari.net>; Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>; "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.or=
g> =0ASent: Friday, June 7, 2013 5:22 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: =
draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed=0A =0A=0A=0AOn Jun 7, 2013, at=
 7:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:=0A=0A> =
=0A> On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A> >>> Well, HBH is the *co=
rrect* place to put things that are examined per-hop ;-)=0A> > =0A> > Maybe=
 I am missing something but I am not seeing why the header we are=0A> > pro=
posing has to be looked at by ANY intermediate hop.=C2=A0 The source node=
=0A> > sticks in the timestamp and packet sequence number & we are all set.=
=0A> >=C2=A0 Why would that need to be in a HBH header?=0A> =0A> >>It wounl=
dn't unless you need it to be examined by a router. If it's only examined b=
y the endpoints, it could be elsewhere.=0A> =0A> >>The point of the HBH hea=
der is to place all of the info a router should *ever* need to look at (tha=
t isn't in the main IPv6 header) in one place that's easy to find and parse=
.=0A> =0A> Sure.=C2=A0 That is why we put it in the Dest Ops header.=C2=A0 =
No need for a router to ever bother with our little guy!=0A=0ASure, but the=
 Dest Ops header shows up before the L4 information, and so pushed the L4 h=
eader further out.=0A=0ASomeone (it may have been Ron Bonica, hopefully he =
doesn't mind me mentioning it) suggested reordering the header chain so tha=
t it goes IP -> HBH -> L4 / Payload -:> Dest Options.=0AThis is not a stupi=
d idea=E2=80=A6.=0A=0AAnyway, I decided that maybe having some data here wo=
uld be useful, so I decided to see how many sites from Dan Wing's list (htt=
p://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt) I co=
uld:=0AA: make an IPv6 connection to and =0AB: would accept packets where t=
he first header was not the payload.=0A=0ASo, here are some stats. I connec=
t (using scapy) and do an HTTP GET. If that works, I try again, with an emp=
ty Destination Options (the only thing I could figure out that would move t=
he payload up and not influence routing / seem weird). My methodology may b=
e broken, and the code (pasted at the bottom *certainly* is horrendous, but=
 at least we have *some* data. And kvetching about methodology, data is (IM=
O) more interesting than where are currently are, which seems to not be pro=
gressing=E2=80=A6 =0A=0A=0A[SNIP]=0Awww.ssa.gov does not work if there is a=
 Destination Option Extension Header=0Awww.techtudo.com.br does not work if=
 there is a Destination Option Extension Header=0Awww.tradebit.com does NOT=
 seem to work on IPv6=0Atutsplus.com does NOT seem to work on IPv6=0Awww.tu=
rktelekom.com.tr does NOT seem to work on IPv6=0Awww.ub.ac.id does not work=
 if there is a Destination Option Extension Header=0AProcessed 1100 sites, =
6.173994 work with extension headers=0A=0Awww.unesp.br does NOT seem to wor=
k on IPv6=0Awww.newsen.com does NOT seem to work on IPv6=0AWorking V6 sites=
: 1069, Working v6 sites with EH: 66. Percent: 6.173994=0A-----------------=
-------------------------------------------=0AWorking EH sites:=0Aacesso.uo=
l.com.br=0Awww.adrenaline.uol.com.br=0Awww.automobile.it=0Awww.automobile.f=
r=0Aband.uol.com.br=0Awww.batepapo.uol.com.br=0Awww.blogfolha.uol.com.br=0A=
blogdojuca.uol.com.br=0Awww.blogosfera.uol.com.br=0Awww.bol.uol.com.br=0Aww=
w.bpm.uol.com.br=0Awww.busca.uol.com.br=0Acaras.uol.com.br=0Awww.celebridad=
es.uol.com.br=0Awww.clickjogos.uol.com.br=0Awww.cms.gov=0Acopadomundo.uol.c=
om.br=0Awww.clixboom.com=0Awww.disponivel.uol.com.br=0Aeconomia.uol.com.br=
=0Aeducacao.uol.com.br=0Awww.empregocerto.uol.com.br=0Aesporte.uol.com.br=
=0Awww.folha.uol.com.br=0Agizmodo.uol.com.br=0Awww.idgnow.uol.com.br=0Awww.=
harvard.edu=0Awww.jogosonlinegratis.uol.com.br=0Awww.indosat.com=0Awww.leve=
lupgames.uol.com.br=0Awww.ed.gov=0Awww.mail.uol.com.br=0Awww.medicare.gov=
=0Ameusjogosdemeninas.uol.com.br=0Awww.mobile.de=0Awww.mobile.ro=0Awww.mulh=
er.uol.com.br=0Awww.musica.uol.com.br=0Awww.ne10.uol.com.br=0Awww.noticias.=
uol.com.br=0Aolhardigital.uol.com.br=0Awww.omelete.uol.com.br=0Aportalcorre=
io.uol.com.br=0Awww.radio.uol.com.br=0Awww.radardedescontos.com.br=0Awww.ri=
pe.net=0Asac.uol.com.br=0Awww.shopping.uol.com.br=0Awww.tecnologia.uol.com.=
br=0Awww.televisao.uol.com.br=0Awww.todaoferta.uol.com.br=0Awww.tportal.hr=
=0Awww.tpg.com.au=0Awww.tudogostoso.uol.com.br=0Awww.tvuol.uol.com.br=0Awww=
.uol.com.br=0Awww.uolhost.com.br=0Awww.userapi.com=0Awww.virgula.uol.com.br=
=0Awww.vk.me=0Awww.turkcell.com.tr=0Awww.vk.com=0Awww.xpg.uol.com.br=0Azigg=
i.uol.com.br=0Azipmail.uol.com.br=0Awww.xl.co.id=0A=0A=0AThe majority of th=
ese are uol.com.br hosts. If I count them as one "site", then 1.7% of sites=
 can handle packets with a dest options header. =0AThis is more than I had =
expected, but keep in mind that this is a *single* Destination Option heade=
r (8 bytes (2 + PadN of 6))=0A=0AI'll extend this sometime to see how the n=
umbers change when there is more (16, 32, 48, etc) header.=0A=0A=0AWarning:=
 Ugly tossed together code:=0A=0A#!/usr/bin/=0A#=0A# $Revision::=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 $=0A# $Date::=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 $=0A# $Author::=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 $=0A# $HeadURL::=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  $=0A# Copyright: Warren Kumari (warren@=
kumari.net) -- 2013=0A#=0A=0Afrom scapy.all import *=0A=0Adef SupportsEH(na=
me):=0A=C2=A0 try:=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 a=3Dsr1(IPv6(dst=3Dname)/TCP(dport=3D80)=
/'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=3D2, verbose=3D0)=0A=C2=A0 except socket=
.gaierror:=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 print 'Cannot resolve %s' % name=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 return (False, False)=0A=C2=A0 if a:=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 b=3Dsr1(IPv6(dst=3Dna=
me)/IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt()/TCP(dport=3D80)/'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=
=3D2, verbose=3D0)=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 if b:=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 print '*** =
%s works with extension headers! ***' % name=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 return =
(True, True)=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 else:=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 print '%s does no=
t work if there is a Destination Option Extension Header' % name=0A=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 return (True, False)=0A=C2=A0 else:=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 print '%s=
 does NOT seem to work on IPv6' % name=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 return (False, False=
)=0A=0A=0Adef ReadSiteList(filename):=0A=C2=A0 sites=3D[]=0A=C2=A0 for line=
 in open(filename).read().splitlines():=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 try:=0A=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 site =3D line.split()[0]=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 except IndexError:=0A=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 pass=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 sites.append(site)=0A=C2=A0 retur=
n sites=0A=0Adef main():=0A=C2=A0 v6_sites=3D[]=0A=C2=A0 eh_sites=3D[]=0A=
=C2=A0 count =3D 0=0A=C2=A0 # From: http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-st=
ats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt=0A=C2=A0 sites =3D ReadSiteList('ipv6-aaa=
a.2013-06-07_0800.txt')=0A=C2=A0 for site in sites:=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 count +=
=3D1=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 (v6, eh) =3D SupportsEH(site)=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 if v6:=
=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 v6_sites.append(site)=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 if eh:=0A=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0  eh_sites.append(site)=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 if not count % 20:=
=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 print 'Processed %d sites, %f work with extension h=
eaders\n' % (count,=0A=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 float(len(eh_sites)) / len(v6_sites)=
 * 100.0)=0A=0A=C2=A0 print 'Working V6 sites: %d, Working v6 sites with EH=
: %d. Percent: %f' % (len(v6_sites), len (eh_sites), float(len(eh_sites)) /=
 len(v6_sites) * 100.0)=0A=0A=C2=A0 print '-'*60=0A=C2=A0 print 'Working EH=
 sites:'=0A=C2=A0 print '\n'.join([site for site in eh_sites])=0A=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =0A=0Aif __name__ =3D=3D '__main__':=0A=C2=A0 main()=0A=0A=0AW=
=0A=0A=0A=0A> =0A> Joe=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> _________________________________=
______________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A=0A--=0A"I think perhaps the most important=
 problem is that we are trying to understand the fundamental workings of th=
e universe via a language devised for telling one another when the best fru=
it is." --Terry Prachett 
--1619178251-638012387-1370654212=:56362
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>Warren,</span></div><=
div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helv=
etica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><spa=
n><br></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font=
-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-=
style: normal;"><span>Very cool!</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0,=
 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; background=
-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sa=
ns-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Now, I =
know one site has told me that they disable extension headers on the outsid=
e (facing the Internet) and enable them on the internal
 network.</span></div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Thanks,<br><br></div=
><div>Nalini Elkins<br>Inside Products, Inc.<br>(831) 659-8360<br>www.insid=
ethestack.com<br><br>  <div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-se=
rif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new =
york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  =
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:=
</span></b> Warren Kumari &lt;warren@kumari.net&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"f=
ont-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Nalini Elkins &lt;nalini.elkins@insidethe=
stack.com&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Warr=
en Kumari &lt;warren@kumari.net&gt;; Joe Touch &lt;touch@isi.edu&gt;; "v6op=
s@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold=
;">Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 7, 2013 5:22 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font=
-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] new draft:
 draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed<br> </font> </div> <div class=
=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<br>On Jun 7, 2013, at 7:59 PM, Nalini Elkins &=
lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:na=
lini.elkins@insidethestack.com">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:<br>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;&gt; Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are exami=
ned per-hop ;-)<br>&gt; &gt; <br>&gt; &gt; Maybe I am missing something but=
 I am not seeing why the header we are<br>&gt; &gt; proposing has to be loo=
ked at by ANY intermediate hop.&nbsp; The source node<br>&gt; &gt; sticks i=
n the timestamp and packet sequence number &amp; we are all set.<br>&gt; &g=
t;&nbsp; Why would that need to be in a HBH header?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; &gt;&g=
t;It wounldn't unless you need it to be examined by a router. If it's only =
examined by the endpoints, it could be elsewhere.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
The point of the HBH header is to place all of the info a router should *ev=
er* need to look at (that
 isn't in the main IPv6 header) in one place that's easy to find and parse.=
<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Sure.&nbsp; That is why we put it in the Dest Ops header.=
&nbsp; No need for a router to ever bother with our little guy!<br><br>Sure=
, but the Dest Ops header shows up before the L4 information, and so pushed=
 the L4 header further out.<br><br>Someone (it may have been Ron Bonica, ho=
pefully he doesn't mind me mentioning it) suggested reordering the header c=
hain so that it goes IP -&gt; HBH -&gt; L4 / Payload -:&gt; Dest Options.<b=
r>This is not a stupid idea=E2=80=A6.<br><br>Anyway, I decided that maybe h=
aving some data here would be useful, so I decided to see how many sites fr=
om Dan Wing's list (http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.20=
13-06-07_0800.txt) I could:<br>A: make an IPv6 connection to and <br>B: wou=
ld accept packets where the first header was not the payload.<br><br>So, he=
re are some stats. I connect (using scapy) and do an HTTP GET. If that
 works, I try again, with an empty Destination Options (the only thing I co=
uld figure out that would move the payload up and not influence routing / s=
eem weird). My methodology may be broken, and the code (pasted at the botto=
m *certainly* is horrendous, but at least we have *some* data. And kvetchin=
g about methodology, data is (IMO) more interesting than where are currentl=
y are, which seems to not be progressing=E2=80=A6 <br><br><br>[SNIP]<br><a =
target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.ssa.gov/">www.ssa.gov</a> does not wor=
k if there is a Destination Option Extension Header<br><a target=3D"_blank"=
 href=3D"http://www.techtudo.com.br/">www.techtudo.com.br</a> does not work=
 if there is a Destination Option Extension Header<br><a target=3D"_blank" =
href=3D"http://www.tradebit.com/">www.tradebit.com</a> does NOT seem to wor=
k on IPv6<br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://tutsplus.com/">tutsplus.co=
m</a> does NOT seem to work on IPv6<br><a target=3D"_blank"
 href=3D"http://www.turktelekom.com.tr/">www.turktelekom.com.tr</a> does NO=
T seem to work on IPv6<br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.ub.ac.id/=
">www.ub.ac.id</a> does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension=
 Header<br>Processed 1100 sites, 6.173994 work with extension headers<br><b=
r><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.unesp.br/">www.unesp.br</a> does =
NOT seem to work on IPv6<br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.newsen.=
com/">www.newsen.com</a> does NOT seem to work on IPv6<br>Working V6 sites:=
 1069, Working v6 sites with EH: 66. Percent: 6.173994<br>-----------------=
-------------------------------------------<br>Working EH sites:<br><a targ=
et=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://acesso.uol.com.br/">acesso.uol.com.br</a><br><=
a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.adrenaline.uol.com.br/">www.adrenali=
ne.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.automobile.it/=
">www.automobile.it</a><br><a target=3D"_blank"
 href=3D"http://www.automobile.fr/">www.automobile.fr</a><br><a target=3D"_=
blank" href=3D"http://band.uol.com.br/">band.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D=
"_blank" href=3D"http://www.batepapo.uol.com.br/">www.batepapo.uol.com.br</=
a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.blogfolha.uol.com.br/">www.bl=
ogfolha.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://blogdojuca.uo=
l.com.br/">blogdojuca.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http:/=
/www.blogosfera.uol.com.br/">www.blogosfera.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"=
_blank" href=3D"http://www.bol.uol.com.br/">www.bol.uol.com.br</a><br><a ta=
rget=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.bpm.uol.com.br/">www.bpm.uol.com.br</a><=
br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.busca.uol.com.br/">www.busca.uol=
.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://caras.uol.com.br/">caras=
.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.celebridades.uol=
.com.br/">www.celebridades.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank"
 href=3D"http://www.clickjogos.uol.com.br/">www.clickjogos.uol.com.br</a><b=
r><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.cms.gov/">www.cms.gov</a><br><a t=
arget=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://copadomundo.uol.com.br/">copadomundo.uol.co=
m.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.clixboom.com/">www.clix=
boom.com</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.disponivel.uol.com.=
br/">www.disponivel.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://e=
conomia.uol.com.br/">economia.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=
=3D"http://educacao.uol.com.br/">educacao.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_b=
lank" href=3D"http://www.empregocerto.uol.com.br/">www.empregocerto.uol.com=
.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://esporte.uol.com.br/">esporte=
.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.folha.uol.com.br=
/">www.folha.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://gizmodo.=
uol.com.br/">gizmodo.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank"
 href=3D"http://www.idgnow.uol.com.br/">www.idgnow.uol.com.br</a><br><a tar=
get=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.harvard.edu/">www.harvard.edu</a><br><a t=
arget=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.jogosonlinegratis.uol.com.br/">www.jogo=
sonlinegratis.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.ind=
osat.com/">www.indosat.com</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.l=
evelupgames.uol.com.br/">www.levelupgames.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_b=
lank" href=3D"http://www.ed.gov/">www.ed.gov</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" hr=
ef=3D"http://www.mail.uol.com.br/">www.mail.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"=
_blank" href=3D"http://www.medicare.gov/">www.medicare.gov</a><br><a target=
=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://meusjogosdemeninas.uol.com.br/">meusjogosdemenin=
as.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.mobile.de/">ww=
w.mobile.de</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.mobile.ro/">www.=
mobile.ro</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.mulher.uol.com.br/=
">www.mulher.uol.com.br</a><br><a
 target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.musica.uol.com.br/">www.musica.uol.co=
m.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.ne10.uol.com.br/">www.n=
e10.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.noticias.uol.=
com.br/">www.noticias.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http:/=
/olhardigital.uol.com.br/">olhardigital.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_bla=
nk" href=3D"http://www.omelete.uol.com.br/">www.omelete.uol.com.br</a><br><=
a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://portalcorreio.uol.com.br/">portalcorreio=
.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.radio.uol.com.br=
/">www.radio.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.rada=
rdedescontos.com.br/">www.radardedescontos.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blan=
k" href=3D"http://www.ripe.net/">www.ripe.net</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" h=
ref=3D"http://sac.uol.com.br/">sac.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" h=
ref=3D"http://www.shopping.uol.com.br/">www.shopping.uol.com.br</a><br><a t=
arget=3D"_blank"
 href=3D"http://www.tecnologia.uol.com.br/">www.tecnologia.uol.com.br</a><b=
r><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.televisao.uol.com.br/">www.televi=
sao.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.todaoferta.uo=
l.com.br/">www.todaoferta.uol.com.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"ht=
tp://www.tportal.hr/">www.tportal.hr</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"ht=
tp://www.tpg.com.au/">www.tpg.com.au</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"ht=
tp://www.tudogostoso.uol.com.br/">www.tudogostoso.uol.com.br</a><br><a targ=
et=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.tvuol.uol.com.br/">www.tvuol.uol.com.br</a=
><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.uol.com.br/">www.uol.com.br</a=
><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.uolhost.com.br/">www.uolhost.c=
om.br</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.userapi.com/">www.user=
api.com</a><br><a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.virgula.uol.com.br/"=
>www.virgula.uol.com.br</a><br>www.vk.me<br><a target=3D"_blank"
 href=3D"http://www.turkcell.com.tr/">www.turkcell.com.tr</a><br><a target=
=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.vk.com/">www.vk.com</a><br>www.xpg.uol.com.b=
r<br>ziggi.uol.com.br<br>zipmail.uol.com.br<br>www.xl.co.id<br><br><br>The =
majority of these are uol.com.br hosts. If I count them as one "site", then=
 1.7% of sites can handle packets with a dest options header. <br>This is m=
ore than I had expected, but keep in mind that this is a *single* Destinati=
on Option header (8 bytes (2 + PadN of 6))<br><br>I'll extend this sometime=
 to see how the numbers change when there is more (16, 32, 48, etc) header.=
<br><br><br>Warning: Ugly tossed together code:<br><br>#!/usr/bin/<br>#<br>=
# $Revision::&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; $<br># $Date::&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; $<br># $Aut=
hor::&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; $<br># $HeadURL::&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  $<br># Copyright: Warre=
n Kumari (<a ymailto=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net" href=3D"mailto:warren@kum=
ari.net">warren@kumari.net</a>) -- 2013<br>#<br><br>from scapy.all import *=
<br><br>def SupportsEH(name):<br>&nbsp; try:<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; a=3Dsr1(IPv6(=
dst=3Dname)/TCP(dport=3D80)/'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=3D2, verbose=
=3D0)<br>&nbsp; except socket.gaierror:<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; print 'Cannot reso=
lve %s' % name<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; return (False, False)<br>&nbsp; if a:<br>&n=
bsp; &nbsp; b=3Dsr1(IPv6(dst=3Dname)/IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt()/TCP(dport=3D80)/'G=
ET /
 HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=3D2, verbose=3D0)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; if b:<br>&nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print '*** %s works with extension headers! ***' % name<b=
r>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return (True, True)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; else:<br>&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; print '%s does not work if there is a Destination Option Ext=
ension Header' % name<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return (True, False)<br>&nbsp=
; else:<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; print '%s does NOT seem to work on IPv6' % name<br=
>&nbsp; &nbsp; return (False, False)<br><br><br>def ReadSiteList(filename):=
<br>&nbsp; sites=3D[]<br>&nbsp; for line in open(filename).read().splitline=
s():<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; try:<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; site =3D line.split()[0]=
<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; except IndexError:<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; pass<br>&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; sites.append(site)<br>&nbsp; return sites<br><br>def main():<br>&nb=
sp; v6_sites=3D[]<br>&nbsp; eh_sites=3D[]<br>&nbsp; count =3D 0<br>&nbsp; #=
 From: <a
 href=3D"http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_08=
00.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-a=
aaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt</a><br>&nbsp; sites =3D ReadSiteList('ipv6-aaaa.201=
3-06-07_0800.txt')<br>&nbsp; for site in sites:<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; count +=3D=
1<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; (v6, eh) =3D SupportsEH(site)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; if v6:<br=
>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; v6_sites.append(site)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; if eh:<br>&nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp;  eh_sites.append(site)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; if not count % 20:=
<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; print 'Processed %d sites, %f work with extension =
headers\n' % (count,<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; float(len(eh_sites)) / len(v6_sites) *=
 100.0)<br><br>&nbsp; print 'Working V6 sites: %d, Working v6 sites with EH=
:
 %d. Percent: %f' % (len(v6_sites), len (eh_sites), float(len(eh_sites)) / =
len(v6_sites) * 100.0)<br><br>&nbsp; print '-'*60<br>&nbsp; print 'Working =
EH sites:'<br>&nbsp; print '\n'.join([site for site in eh_sites])<br>&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; <br><br>if __name__ =3D=3D '__main__':<br>&nbsp; main()<br><=
br><br>W<br><br><br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; Joe<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt=
; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; v6ops mailing lis=
t<br>&gt; <a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.or=
g">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a=
><br><br>--<br>"I think perhaps the most important problem is that we are t=
rying to understand the fundamental workings of the universe via a language=
 devised for telling one another when the best fruit is." --Terry Prachett =
<br><br><br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-638012387-1370654212=:56362--

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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Owen DeLong <owen@delong.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
Thread-Index: AQHOYqIreYB7EHmXR0+A7JbK0DaUI5kof3AAgAEHRrCAAMYyAIAAwFmQ
Date: Sat, 8 Jun 2013 01:57:58 +0000
Message-ID: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC9DC3C@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com>
References: <05DB0BDC-9B6D-4852-B878-5320ABC14D67@steffann.nl> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C5A63@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <021E64FECA7E5A4699562F4E6671648103DE44@XCH-PHX-503.sw.nos.boeing.com> <8D23D4052ABE7A4490E77B1A012B6307751C62A3@mbx-01.win.nominum.com> <CAL6Yo0+Bfn0URBTaZmEk_X1NCoBo3QBJNn3FZqG0pLkA+3FgkA@mail.gmail.com> <CEC831E4-719F-40ED-A71D-56433B8CAB37@delong.com> <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B923AC9D21B@nkgeml512-mbx.china.huawei.com> <6E92D779-70BD-488B-B81C-95681AA26F4C@delong.com>
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Cc: "Manfredi, Albert E" <albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "<draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix@tools.ietf.org>, "ipv6@ietf.org 6man-wg" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Jun 2013 11:00:24 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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--001a1133327067026004de9aea2f
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On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:23 PM, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

>  Argh.   I don't think anybody ever said that there was no cost to these
> bits, and I agree that the cost should be discussed.   So I guess we've
> been arguing over a nonexistent disagreement!   :|
>

Yes, that happens. :-(

One thing to bear in mind is that it depends a lot on how much space you
already have. Examples:

1. Deutsche Telekom has a /19. That's over 500M /48s, and if they use it
only in Germany, that's 5 for every person in the country, with a fair bit
left over. So they can afford to use 2 bits for semantic prefixes.

2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a /28 (2001:558::/29, 2601::/28).
That's only 1.5M /48s, and they have about 10x that many customers. They
likely can't use /48 plus semantic prefixes, because if ARIN doesn't accept
"semantic prefixes" as using space efficiently (and word from ARIN on this
thread seems, well, negative on the matter), then they won't be able to get
more space from ARIN. That means that there is a fundamental tension
between using semantic prefixes and giving more address space to customers.

We need to be very careful not to create an incentive to give less address
space to customers, because IPv4 shows us very clearly how that ends up
complicating the whole network.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--001a1133327067026004de9aea2f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:23 PM, Ted Lemon <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com" target=3D"_blank">Ted.Lemon=
@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>
<div>Argh. =A0 I don&#39;t think anybody ever said that there was no cost t=
o these bits, and I agree that the cost should be discussed. =A0 So I guess=
 we&#39;ve been arguing over a nonexistent disagreement! =A0 :|</div></div>=
</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div><div style>Yes, that happens. :-(</div><div sty=
le><br></div><div style>One thing to bear in mind is that it depends a lot =
on how much space you already have. Examples:</div><div style><br></div>

<div style>1. Deutsche Telekom has a /19. That&#39;s over 500M /48s, and if=
 they use it only in Germany, that&#39;s 5 for every person in the country,=
 with a fair bit left over. So they can afford to use 2 bits for semantic p=
refixes.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a=
 /28 (2001:558::/29, 2601::/28). That&#39;s only 1.5M /48s, and they have a=
bout 10x that many customers. They likely can&#39;t use /48 plus semantic p=
refixes, because if ARIN doesn&#39;t accept &quot;semantic prefixes&quot; a=
s using space efficiently (and word from ARIN on this thread seems, well, n=
egative on the matter), then they won&#39;t be able to get more space from =
ARIN. That means that there is a fundamental tension between using semantic=
 prefixes and giving more address space to customers.</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>We need to be very careful not to create an=
 incentive to give less address space to customers, because IPv4 shows us v=
ery clearly how that ends up complicating the whole network.</div><div styl=
e>

<br></div><div style>Cheers,</div><div style>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div=
>

--001a1133327067026004de9aea2f--

From owen@delong.com  Fri Jun  7 19:18:14 2013
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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 19:17:21 -0700
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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>=20
> 2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a /28 (2001:558::/29, =
2601::/28). That's only 1.5M /48s, and they have about 10x that many =
customers. They likely can't use /48 plus semantic prefixes, because if =
ARIN doesn't accept "semantic prefixes" as using space efficiently (and =
word from ARIN on this thread seems, well, negative on the matter), then =
they won't be able to get more space from ARIN. That means that there is =
a fundamental tension between using semantic prefixes and giving more =
address space to customers.
>=20

It also means that Comcast has a dramatically undersized allocation and =
will most likely be depriving their customers.

Owen


From jeroen@massar.ch  Fri Jun  7 20:05:21 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Could IPv6 address be more than locator?//draft-jiang-v6ops-semantic-prefix-03
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On 2013-06-07 19:17, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> 
>> 2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a /28 (2001:558::/29,
>> 2601::/28). That's only 1.5M /48s, and they have about 10x that
>> many customers. They likely can't use /48 plus semantic prefixes,
>> because if ARIN doesn't accept "semantic prefixes" as using space
>> efficiently (and word from ARIN on this thread seems, well,
>> negative on the matter), then they won't be able to get more space
>> from ARIN. That means that there is a fundamental tension between
>> using semantic prefixes and giving more address space to
>> customers.
>> 
> 
> It also means that Comcast has a dramatically undersized allocation
> and will most likely be depriving their customers.

Comcast is mostly an end-user ISP isn't it? Because in ARIN land ISPs
are supposed to calculate with /56s and suddenly there is a lot of space
for doling out /56 to end-users and /48s and larger for their corporate
clients. And then it is good that they are skipping out on the 6rd
deployment. Funny to see that even good network engineers did not grasp
the concept of 'request a /48 for every customer', and multiply that
with the HD ratio and voila request that address space and be over with
it, but that they had to return for a second prefix though...

Also https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html
---------------------
2.8. Utilization (IPv6)

In IPv6, "utilization" is only measured in terms of the bits to the left
of the /56 boundary. In other words, utilization refers to the
assignment of /56s to end sites, and not the number of addresses
assigned within individual /56s at those end sites.
------------------

Although in 2.15 in that document it is recommended to do /48.

Though this is not reflected in the current policy, it likely comes from
2005-8 (https://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/2005_8.html)

8<-------
The following guidelines may be useful (but they are only guidelines):

- /64 when it is known that one and only one subnet is needed

- /56 for small sites, those expected to need only a few subnets over
the next 5 years.

- /48 for larger sites
---------->8

Greets,
 Jeroen

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jun  7 22:02:59 2013
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Date: Sat, 08 Jun 2013 17:03:03 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Scott,

Has the Security Area actually reviewed this document? If not,
IMHO they certainly need to, PDQ.

A few things that caught my eye in a very quick scan:

> 7.3.1 Security threats and countermeasures

> Threat 7: A Network Address Translation (NAT) device is
> commonly deployed on a border of a network and translates
> either source or destination IP addresses of a packet in
> order to bridge two different types of networks such as
> private-global networks and IPv4-IPv6 networks. Particularly,
> NAT66, so-called NAT and port translation version 6 (NPTv6),
> translates IP addresses of packets between two distinct IPv6
> networks

That is wrong. The IETF has not defined NAT66. A correct
statement would be:

   IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix Translation (NPTv6) translates
   the prefixes of the addresses of packets between two
   distinct IPv6 networks, but does not translate the interface
   identifiers and port numbers. This is an Experimental
   protocol, not on the standards track.

(the reference is RFC 6296)

Aside: if this is typical of the document's thoroughness and
accuracy, that is rather worrying.

> Measure 7: IETF is discussing stateless NAT66 (without a 
> state table) function.

As far as I know this is an untrue statement.

> Measure 8: To minimize the security risk by forged RA 
> messages, it is recommended that each host discard all RA 
> messages with an extremely short lifetime.

"Extremely short" isn't actionable. (Also, Measure 10 seems more
to the point.)

> Measure 18: IDSs have to support the decapsulation function 
> of the encapsulated IPv6 packets and 6to4 packets over 6to4.

Why is this limited to 6to4 tunnels? Any form of IPv6-in-IPv4
tunnel has this risk. There are other risks specific to tunnels,
e.g. RFC 6324.

There are also many other security issues with 6to4 (RFC 3964)
and a number of guidelines about how to deploy it and how *not*
to deploy it (RFC 6343).

There are relevant documents that are listed in the references
but are not mentioned in the text - surely the important points
in them should be mentioned? At the moment, the document is an
incomplete story, and a reader might be confused into thinking
it covers everything there is to know.

In general I was surprised how short this document is. For
example,there is absolutely no discussion of scanning attacks,
DoS, or of the very real problems that firewalls face in
handling legitimate IPv6 extension headers at line speed.
Serious efforts such as Fernando Gont's are hundreds of pages long.

I'm no security expert, so again: it needs a serious review by
somebody who is one.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 08/06/2013 00:00, Scott Mansfield wrote:
> 
> From: Scott Mansfield Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 5:22 AM To:
>  'saag@ietf.org' Subject: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, 
> Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1255/
> 
> Further information on this document.  X.1037 is in an ITU 
> approval process called AAP.  The deadline for comments on 
> the document is 12 June 2013.  There are a number of comments
>  on the document already submitted by an ITU sector member, 
> so the document will have to be reviewed and modified before
>  it can move forward.  The next step in the process would be
>  something call additional review.  In additional review, 
> comments are accepted only on the parts of the document that 
> were modified, no new substantive comments on the rest of the
> document are accepted.  So, if there are comments anyone 
> would like to make on the document, please send them to be 
> before 12 June.
> 
> Regards, -scott.
> 
> Scott Mansfield Ericsson Inc. +1 724 931 9316
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>  list v6ops@ietf.org 
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun  7 22:39:56 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Jun 7, 2013, at 7:59 PM, Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
>
>> On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>>> Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are examined per-hop ;-)
>>> Maybe I am missing something but I am not seeing why the header we are
>>> proposing has to be looked at by ANY intermediate hop.  The source node
>>> sticks in the timestamp and packet sequence number & we are all set.
>>>  Why would that need to be in a HBH header?
>>>> It wounldn't unless you need it to be examined by a router. If it's only examined by the endpoints, it could be elsewhere.
>>>> The point of the HBH header is to place all of the info a router should *ever* need to look at (that isn't in the main IPv6 header) in one place that's easy to find and parse.
>> Sure.  That is why we put it in the Dest Ops header.  No need for a router to ever bother with our little guy!
>
> Sure, but the Dest Ops header shows up before the L4 information, and so pushed the L4 header further out.
Absolutely.

> Someone (it may have been Ron Bonica, hopefully he doesn't mind me mentioning it) suggested reordering the header chain so that it goes IP -> HBH -> L4 / Payload -:> Dest Options.
> This is not a stupid ideaâ€¦.
>
> Anyway, I decided that maybe having some data here would be useful, so I decided to see how many sites from Dan Wing's list (http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt) I could:
> A: make an IPv6 connection to and 
> B: would accept packets where the first header was not the payload.
>
> So, here are some stats. I connect (using scapy) and do an HTTP GET. If that works, I try again, with an empty Destination Options (the only thing I could figure out that would move the payload up and not influence routing / seem weird). My methodology may be broken, and the code (pasted at the bottom *certainly* is horrendous, but at least we have *some* data. And kvetching about methodology, data is (IMO) more interesting than where are currently are, which seems to not be progressingâ€¦ 
>
>
> [SNIP]
<snip>

Thanks for the data.

But your test only pushed the L4 header out by one Destination Option header (8 bytes (2 + PadN of 6))

That to me would suggest far more brokenness than simply that the L4
header had moved a small amount beyond the limit of the 'n' first bytes
of the packet (where 'n' is limited due to bandwidth limitations to the
ASIC), because 8 bytes is the absolute minimum a L4 header can be
displaced. Your test traffic would certainly not constitute an
abnormally long extension header chain IMHO. e.g. It might be that there
were problems with a broken parser not finding the L4 header at an exact
fixed location where it expected it, a filter that had been configured,
or some additional configuration to say drop all destination options.

Speaking entirely selfishly: accelerating fragment headers, and AH+ESP
through firewalls that examine L4 data would be the two use-cases I'd
want to see most supported.

Or is the IPv6 Internet "web only"?

regards,
RayH

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On 6/8/13 4:17 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
>> 2. Comcast only appears to have a /29 and a /28 (2001:558::/29, 2601::/28). That's only 1.5M /48s, and they have about 10x that many customers. They likely can't use /48 plus semantic prefixes, because if ARIN doesn't accept "semantic prefixes" as using space efficiently (and word from ARIN on this thread seems, well, negative on the matter), then they won't be able to get more space from ARIN. That means that there is a fundamental tension between using semantic prefixes and giving more address space to customers.
>>
> It also means that Comcast has a dramatically undersized allocation and will most likely be depriving their customers.
Wierdly, I know them not to been fools.  one observation that can be 
made about larger assignments made at a later time is that:

A. they have been at this a long time and thinking/application has need 
a long time in coming.

B. They're managing their resource assignment.
> Owen
>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/8/13 12:20 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
> Hi, all,
>
> I realized that part of my response below was based on a message I 
> sent privately, but it needn't have been; here's the post:
>
> -----
>
> I'm trying to get at the core of this issue.
>
> I don't quite understand why IP addresses are insufficient; the only 
> way that would be true is if:
>
>     a) a host could send data at very high rates (possible, but
>     unlikely sustained)
>
>     b) a block of hosts share a single address and send data
>     out at an aggregate high rate
>
>     c) aggregated traffic is either NAT'd or tunneled
>
> In the case of (c), the NAT/tunnel ingress should be part of the 
> solution; it clearly is creating the problem, as I suggest below.
>
> In case (a), the network won't benefit from *any* host identity 
> solution; there's no point in solving that case.
>
> In case (b), I would argue that the problem is sharing the address in 
> the first place. That case should be solved by reconfiguration.
>
> Is there some other case?
>
> Or maybe, rather than "drop all packets that have extension headers", 
> a better solution is to "load balance where the IP information is 
> sufficient", and where it is not just drop traffic that exceeds the 
> need to balance?
>
> Joe
>
> On 6/7/2013 1:43 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Hi, Brian,
>>
>> On 6/7/2013 1:21 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> Joe,
>>>
>>> On 08/06/2013 06:14, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>> Hi, all,
>>>>
>>>> In the spirit of moving towards a solution, here's my understanding of
>>>> the problems:
>>>>
>>>> 1. the need for load balancing
>>>>
>>>>      - if packets had true E2E addresses, those addresses would be
>>>>      sufficient for load-balancing
>>>
>>> Absolutely not. Load balancing routinely looks at L4 headers.
>>  >
>>> See RFC 6438, draft-ietf-intarea-flow-label-balancing,
>>> draft-ietf-opsawg-large-flow-load-balancing.
>>
>> Both docs refer to cases I indicate in my later post:
>>
>>> I don't quite understand why IP addresses are insufficient; the only
>>> way that would be true is if:
>>>
>>>     a) a host could send data at very high rates (possible, but
>>>     unlikely sustained)
>>>
>>>     b) a block of hosts share a single address and send data
>>>     out at an aggregate high rate
This is the load balancer case yes... which is essentially a localized 
form of anycast, say for example 20 nexthop addresses for the same 
destination IP. each one of those a load balancer with a pool of hosts 
behind it. There is rather a lot of outgoing traffic with the same 
source ip on it.

>>>
>>>     c) aggregated traffic is either NAT'd or tunneled
>>
>> The first doc focuses on case (b). IMO, that's a failure of the
>> configuration of the block of hosts.
>>
>> The second doc indicates that there are several ways to differentiate
>> flows, of which only the first - the 5-tuple - includes L4 information.
>>
>> The other post explained how I suggested handling each of these three
>> cases, FWIW.
>>
>> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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	I agree we need to leave this debate about routers/firewalls and L3 and L4.

	But the worst thing that we can do now it is to leave the status quo
(Extension Headers as they exists today) without even questioning if we
need to change it.

	First, we need to ask ourselves if extension headers are worth at all
and if they really make IPv6 a better protocol. Then if so, we need to
try to find a compromise between performance/deployment (vendors) vs
protocol design (ietf). A compromise may be a fixed maximum size on EH
chains.

	If we found that EX are useless (or some of them) then we should
deprecate them.

my 20 cents.
as

On 6/6/13 5:36 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 06/06/2013 21:16, Joe Touch wrote:
>> They're sold as routers, but they have two distinct functions:
>>
>> router functions
>> firewall functions
>>
>> Routers don't *need* to do anything with L4 to be called a router. That's
>> not how router vendors market them, agreed.
> 
> Joe, they are routers.  They need stateless packet filtering and various
> other things which require packet header inspection to survive on the
> internet, but that does not make them routers any the less.
> 
> We can pick nits about this all day if you want, but a firewall is
> generally accepted to be a device which performs stateful/inspected flow
> forwarding, and a router is generally accepted to be a device which does
> stateless packet forwarding (albeit with features which allow stateless
> filtering).  Now can we move on?
> 
> Nick
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--36908767-723695597-1370706816=:52882
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=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0AWarren Kumari wrote:=0A> On Jun 7, 2013, at 7:59 PM, Nali=
ni Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:=0A>=0A>> On 6/7/2013 4:=
18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:=0A=0A> Anyway, I decided that maybe having some=
 data here would be useful, so I decided to see how many sites from Dan Win=
g's list (http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0=
800.txt) I could:=0A=0A> A: make an IPv6 connection to and=C2=A0=0A> B: wou=
ld accept packets where the first header was not the payload.=0A>=0A> So, h=
ere are some stats. I connect (using scapy) and do an HTTP GET. If that wor=
ks, I try again, with an empty Destination Options (the only thing I could =
figure out that would move the payload up and not influence routing / seem =
weird). My methodology may be broken, and the code (pasted at the bottom *c=
ertainly* is horrendous, but at least we have *some* data. And kvetching ab=
out methodology, data is (IMO) more interesting than where are currently ar=
e, which seems to not be progressing=E2=80=A6=C2=A0=0A>=0A=0A>Thanks for th=
e data.=0A=0A>But your test only pushed the L4 header out by one Destinatio=
n Option header (8 bytes (2 + PadN of 6))=0A=0A>That to me would suggest fa=
r more brokenness than simply that the L4=0A>header had moved a small amoun=
t beyond the limit of the 'n' first bytes=0A>of the packet (where 'n' is li=
mited due to bandwidth limitations to the=0A>ASIC), because 8 bytes is the =
absolute minimum a L4 header can be=0A>displaced. Your test traffic would c=
ertainly not constitute an=0A>abnormally long extension header chain IMHO. =
e.g. It might be that there=0A>were problems with a broken parser not findi=
ng the L4 header at an exact=0A>fixed location where it expected it, a filt=
er that had been configured,=0A>or some additional configuration to say dro=
p all destination options.=0A=0A>Speaking entirely selfishly: accelerating =
fragment headers, and AH+ESP=0A>through firewalls that examine L4 data woul=
d be the two use-cases I'd=0A>want to see most supported.=0A=0A>Or is the I=
Pv6 Internet "web only"?=0A=0A=0AVery interesting point.=0A=0ALet me stress=
 that I have talked to real organizations on the IPv6 internet and some are=
 blocking IPv6 extension headers on their Internet facing sides. =C2=A0 But=
 not on the internal facing network. =C2=A0 Their concern is security. =C2=
=A0So, what I think has happened here is NOT that Warren's code pushed the =
L4 header out but that the mere existence of a dest ops header was enough t=
o cause the firewall to drop the packet. =C2=A0=C2=A0=0A=0AJust saying beca=
use I know one of the organizations that Warren tested against. =C2=A0Now, =
I only asked 3 organizations and did not do some kind of systematic study.=
=0A=0ANalini
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'tim=
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n></span></div><div><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-famil=
y: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', t=
imes, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></span></div><div><span><s=
pan style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helveti=
ca, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0)=
; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px=
;"><br></span></span></span></div><div><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, =
69, 69);
 font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12=
px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'n=
ew york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></span></div><d=
iv><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neu=
e', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: r=
gb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font=
-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-famil=
y: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Warren Ku=
mari wrote:</span><br><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new y=
ork', times, serif;">&gt; On Jun 7, 2013, at 7:59 PM, Nalini Elkins &lt;</s=
pan><a ymailto=3D"mailto:nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com" href=3D"mailto:n=
alini.elkins@insidethestack.com" style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', '=
new york', times, serif;">nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com</a><span
 style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif;">&gt; w=
rote:</span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times,=
 serif;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, =
serif;">&gt;</span><br style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',=
 times, serif;"><span style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', =
times, serif;">&gt;&gt; On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:</span><sp=
an><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', He=
lvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size:=
 16px;"><br></span></span></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family: 'ti=
mes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-color: transparent;">&=
gt; Anyway, I decided that maybe having some data here would be useful, so =
I decided to see how many sites from Dan Wing's list
 (http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt)=
 I could:</span><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16p=
x; font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; background-col=
or: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 6=
9, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new rom=
an', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;">&gt; A: make an IPv6 conne=
ction to and&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'ti=
mes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style=3D"=
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, ser=
if; font-size: 16px;">&gt; B: would accept packets where the first header w=
as not the payload.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 't=
imes new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style=3D=
"color:
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; fo=
nt-size: 16px;">&gt;</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: '=
times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style=
=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times,=
 serif; font-size: 16px;">&gt; So, here are some stats. I connect (using sc=
apy) and do an HTTP GET. If that works, I try again, with an empty Destinat=
ion Options (the only thing I could figure out that would move the payload =
up and not influence routing / seem weird). My methodology may be broken, a=
nd the code (pasted at the bottom *certainly* is horrendous, but at least w=
e have *some* data. And kvetching about methodology, data is (IMO) more int=
eresting than where are currently are, which seems to not be progressing=E2=
=80=A6&nbsp;</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times ne=
w roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0,
 0, 0); font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size=
: 16px;">&gt;</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'times n=
ew roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"></span></span></div>=
<div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvet=
ica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; fon=
t-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family:=
 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;Than=
ks for the data.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'H=
elvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br style=
=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial=
, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font=
-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">=
&gt;But your test only pushed the L4 header out by one Destination Option h=
eader
 (8 bytes (2 + PadN of 6))</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-=
family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><=
br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetic=
a, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 6=
9); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12px;">&gt;That to me would suggest far more brokenness than simply that t=
he L4</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Ne=
ue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: =
rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 12px;">&gt;header had moved a small amount beyond the limit o=
f the 'n' first bytes</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-famil=
y: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, =
Arial,
 sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;of the packet (where 'n' is limited due =
to bandwidth limitations to the</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); =
font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12p=
x;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', H=
elvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;ASIC), because 8 bytes i=
s the absolute minimum a L4 header can be</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69,=
 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font=
-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetic=
a Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;displaced. You=
r test traffic would certainly not constitute an</span><br style=3D"color: =
rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-seri=
f; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'H=
elvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;abnorma=
lly
 long extension header chain IMHO. e.g. It might be that there</span><br st=
yle=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Ar=
ial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); f=
ont-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px=
;">&gt;were problems with a broken parser not finding the L4 header at an e=
xact</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neu=
e', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: r=
gb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif=
; font-size: 12px;">&gt;fixed location where it expected it, a filter that =
had been configured,</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family=
: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span s=
tyle=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, A=
rial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;or some additional configuration to=
 say
 drop all destination options.</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); f=
ont-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px=
;"><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helv=
etica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 6=
9, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-s=
ize: 12px;">&gt;Speaking entirely selfishly: accelerating fragment headers,=
 and AH+ESP</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvet=
ica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style=3D"c=
olor: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, san=
s-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;through firewalls that examine L4 data would=
 be the two use-cases I'd</span><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-f=
amily: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><s=
pan style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helveti=
ca,
 Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;want to see most supported.</span=
><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvet=
ica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 6=
9); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:=
 12px;"><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue=
', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&gt;Or is the IPv6 Inter=
net "web only"?</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); fo=
nt-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;=
 background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"c=
olor: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, san=
s-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb=
(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Ar=
ial, sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>=
<span
 style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica,=
 Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Very interesting point.</span></span>=
</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px; font-family: '=
Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: transparen=
t; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-f=
amily: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b=
r></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12px=
; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-c=
olor: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69,=
 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font=
-size: 12px;">Let me stress that I have talked to real organizations on the=
 IPv6 internet and some are blocking IPv6 extension headers on their Intern=
et facing sides. &nbsp; But not on the internal facing network. &nbsp; Thei=
r
 concern is security. &nbsp;So, what I think has happened here is NOT that =
Warren's code pushed the L4 header out but that the mere existence of a des=
t ops header was enough to cause the firewall to drop the packet. &nbsp;&nb=
sp;</span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 12p=
x; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; background-=
color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=3D"color: rgb(69=
, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; fon=
t-size: 12px;"><br></span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69)=
; font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-se=
rif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><span style=
=3D"color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial=
, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Just saying because I know one of the organ=
izations that Warren tested against. &nbsp;Now, I only asked 3 organization=
s
 and did not do some kind of systematic study.</span></span></div><div></di=
v><div><br></div><div><div style=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new yo=
rk', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div dir=3D"ltr"> </div> <div class=3D=
"y_msg_container">Nalini<br>&nbsp;<br><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div><=
/div></body></html>
--36908767-723695597-1370706816=:52882--

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Date: Sat, 8 Jun 2013 08:54:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
To: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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--1510626085-1373589059-1370706884=:38210
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=0A=0A>> =A0 =A0I agree we need to leave this debate about routers/firewall=
s and L3 and L4.=0A=0A=A0 >> =A0But the worst thing that we can do now it i=
s to leave the status quo=0A>>(Extension Headers as they exists today) with=
out even questioning if we=0A>>need to change it.=0A=0A=A0 >> =A0First, we =
need to ask ourselves if extension headers are worth at all=0A>>and if they=
 really make IPv6 a better protocol. Then if so, we need to=0A>>try to find=
 a compromise between performance/deployment (vendors) vs=0A>>protocol desi=
gn (ietf). A compromise may be a fixed maximum size on EH=0A>>chains.=0A=0A=
=A0>> =A0If we found that EX are useless (or some of them) then we should=
=0A>>deprecate them.=0A=A0=0AArturo, very sensible statement.=0A=0ANalini
--1510626085-1373589059-1370706884=:38210
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12=
pt;"><div class=3D"y_msg_container">&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;I agree we need t=
o leave this debate about routers/firewalls and L3 and L4.<br><br>&nbsp; &g=
t;&gt; &nbsp;But the worst thing that we can do now it is to leave the stat=
us quo<br>&gt;&gt;(Extension Headers as they exists today) without even que=
stioning if we<br>&gt;&gt;need to change it.<br><br>&nbsp; &gt;&gt; &nbsp;F=
irst, we need to ask ourselves if extension headers are worth at all<br>&gt=
;&gt;and if they really make IPv6 a better protocol. Then if so, we need to=
<br>&gt;&gt;try to find a compromise between performance/deployment (vendor=
s) vs<br>&gt;&gt;protocol design (ietf). A compromise may be a fixed maximu=
m
 size on EH<br>&gt;&gt;chains.<br><br>&nbsp;&gt;&gt; &nbsp;If we found that=
 EX are useless (or some of them) then we should<br>&gt;&gt;deprecate them.=
<br>&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">Arturo, very sensible statem=
ent.</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_cont=
ainer">Nalini</div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1510626085-1373589059-1370706884=:38210--

From warren@kumari.net  Sat Jun  8 09:28:44 2013
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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References: <51B0F45A.6020406@gmail.com> <20130606.225854.41650275.sthaug@nethelp.no> <51B0FC4C.2020808@isi.edu> <20130606.233657.225564173.he@uninett.no> <51B10208.9060204@isi.edu> <51B13FCB.60107@joelhalpern.com> <1370578991.30963.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <BF7801C8-B250-4FEF-98D1-EEECBC9C9578@isi.edu> <1370624846.64794.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B21F57.2000705@isi.edu> <1370647124.51536.YahooMailNeo@web2801.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B26D6C.8050706@isi.edu> <1370649590.98588.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <58371F96-B0CC-4385-880D-CF13F005B9D8@kumari.net> <51B2C394.1080508@globis.net>
To: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 8, 2013, at 1:39 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:

>=20
>=20
> Warren Kumari wrote:
>> On Jun 7, 2013, at 7:59 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>>>> Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are examined =
per-hop ;-)
>>>> Maybe I am missing something but I am not seeing why the header we =
are
>>>> proposing has to be looked at by ANY intermediate hop.  The source =
node
>>>> sticks in the timestamp and packet sequence number & we are all =
set.
>>>> Why would that need to be in a HBH header?
>>>>> It wounldn't unless you need it to be examined by a router. If =
it's only examined by the endpoints, it could be elsewhere.
>>>>> The point of the HBH header is to place all of the info a router =
should *ever* need to look at (that isn't in the main IPv6 header) in =
one place that's easy to find and parse.
>>> Sure.  That is why we put it in the Dest Ops header.  No need for a =
router to ever bother with our little guy!
>>=20
>> Sure, but the Dest Ops header shows up before the L4 information, and =
so pushed the L4 header further out.
> Absolutely.
>=20
>> Someone (it may have been Ron Bonica, hopefully he doesn't mind me =
mentioning it) suggested reordering the header chain so that it goes IP =
-> HBH -> L4 / Payload -:> Dest Options.
>> This is not a stupid idea=85.
>>=20
>> Anyway, I decided that maybe having some data here would be useful, =
so I decided to see how many sites from Dan Wing's list =
(http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt)=
 I could:
>> A: make an IPv6 connection to and=20
>> B: would accept packets where the first header was not the payload.
>>=20
>> So, here are some stats. I connect (using scapy) and do an HTTP GET. =
If that works, I try again, with an empty Destination Options (the only =
thing I could figure out that would move the payload up and not =
influence routing / seem weird). My methodology may be broken, and the =
code (pasted at the bottom *certainly* is horrendous, but at least we =
have *some* data. And kvetching about methodology, data is (IMO) more =
interesting than where are currently are, which seems to not be =
progressing=85=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> [SNIP]
> <snip>
>=20
> Thanks for the data.
>=20
> But your test only pushed the L4 header out by one Destination Option =
header (8 bytes (2 + PadN of 6))

Yup. I mentioned that in my mail

I am planning on retesting the sites that managed to pass *any* headers =
by adding more padding and seeing where various sites fall out.
Unfortunately scapy doesn't really like my adding the padding myself =
(or, at least I haven't yet figured out yet how). I'll try beat it into =
submission more, or just give up and hand-craft the packets myself.=20

>=20
> That to me would suggest far more brokenness than simply that the L4
> header had moved a small amount beyond the limit of the 'n' first =
bytes
> of the packet (where 'n' is limited due to bandwidth limitations to =
the
> ASIC), because 8 bytes is the absolute minimum a L4 header can be
> displaced. Your test traffic would certainly not constitute an
> abnormally long extension header chain IMHO. e.g. It might be that =
there
> were problems with a broken parser not finding the L4 header at an =
exact
> fixed location where it expected it, a filter that had been =
configured,
> or some additional configuration to say drop all destination options.

Yup, the *huge* majority of the "brokenness" was probably filters like =
the below - if you don't apply any filters / hashing / load-balancing =
the router is only looking at the IP header.

term discard-ext-header-packets {
               from {
                   next-header-except [ tcp udp icmpv6 ];
               }
               then {
                   count discarded-packets-with-headers;
                   discard;
	}
   }
}


But, as we say in: =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00

"In one widely deployed router architecture, if there are any
   extension headers between the IPv6 header and the upper-layer header,
   the forwarding logic never sees the upper-layer header, and so is not
   able to filter on it."

and=20

"Network operators may filter traffic with extention header, because
   of the lack of fixed extention header size, the complexity of
   following header chains, and the inability of deployed routers to
   look sufficently deep into packets to see the upper-layer header."

But, as a [ web / content ] operator, why would you allow in any traffic =
that seems suspicious?=20

We have an updated version of this draft sitting in an edit buffer (and =
a corresponding recommendation draft), which we intend to submit in a =
few days (as soon as we figure out who has the most recent revision, why =
they didn't check it into svn, and who exactly was supposed to post it=85 =
 :-P)=20


> Speaking entirely selfishly: accelerating fragment headers, and AH+ESP
> through firewalls that examine L4 data would be the two use-cases I'd
> want to see most supported.

So, yes, there *are* extensions that are useful -- ESP, AH / Mobility =
spring to mind.

One of the updates to the draft suggests that devices be designed to be =
able to look N bytes into the packet to find the L4 info (where N is 64 =
/ 128 / 256). This seems like a good compromise between extensibility =
and cost.   Most *sites* on the Internet will continue to only allow =
traffic in that they are expecting though.

As it is "hard" for machines / applications to know if they are emitting =
a packet that will traverse the big-I Internet they should assume that =
there will be a filter that will barf on EH headers and so not emit =
them.

"For this reason, appplications and IPv6 stacks should avoid the use
   of extention headers whenever possaible, and applications should be
   designed to deal with the posibility that packets containing
   extention headers may not be delivered."

What flavor of kink  you get up to in the privacy of your own network is =
(largely) your own decision, but keep in mind that:
1: hardware is designed for the majority / profitable cases.
2: adding complexity to the protocol has a cost to all (bugs per kloc, =
limited developer resources, edge cases and operational considerations, =
endless threads on v6ops@ ).

>=20
> Or is the IPv6 Internet "web only"?
>=20

Nope. No-one said that, but sometimes it does seem that way, doesn't it? =
:-).=20

W

> regards,
> RayH
>=20

--=20
With Feudalism, it's your Count that votes.



From prvs=6870ecd210=scott.mansfield@ericsson.com  Fri Jun  7 07:25:43 2013
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From: Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Here is the link to the document
https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2013-05-07-itu-t-sg-=
17-sec-lso-on-the-itu-t-recommendation-itu-t-x1037-technical-security-guide=
line-on-deploying-ipv6-to-ietf-security-are-attachment-1.pdf

regards,
-scott.



From: fgont.si6networks.nexus@gmail.com [mailto:fgont.si6networks.nexus@gma=
il.com] On Behalf Of Fernando Gont
Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 10:13 AM
To: Scott Mansfield
Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical secur=
ity guideline on deploying IPv6


Can anyone provide the url for the actual document?

Thanks!
Fernando
On Jun 7, 2013 2:14 PM, "Scott Mansfield" <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com<mai=
lto:scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>> wrote:


From: Scott Mansfield
Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 5:22 AM
To: 'saag@ietf.org<mailto:saag@ietf.org>'
Subject: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on=
 deploying IPv6

https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1255/

Further information on this document.  X.1037 is in an ITU approval process=
 called AAP.  The deadline for comments on the document is 12 June 2013.  T=
here are a number of comments on the document already submitted by an ITU s=
ector member, so the document will have to be reviewed and modified before =
it can move forward.  The next step in the process would be something call =
additional review.  In additional review, comments are accepted only on the=
 parts of the document that were modified, no new substantive comments on t=
he rest of the document are accepted.  So, if there are comments anyone wou=
ld like to make on the document, please send them to be before 12 June.

Regards,
-scott.

Scott Mansfield
Ericsson Inc.
+1 724 931 9316<tel:%2B1%20724%20931%209316>


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Here is the link to the d=
ocument<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><a href=3D"https://datatr=
acker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2013-05-07-itu-t-sg-17-sec-lso-on-=
the-itu-t-recommendation-itu-t-x1037-technical-security-guideline-on-deploy=
ing-ipv6-to-ietf-security-are-attachment-1.pdf">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2013-05-07-itu-t-sg-17-sec-lso-on-the-itu-t-rec=
ommendation-itu-t-x1037-technical-security-guideline-on-deploying-ipv6-to-i=
etf-security-are-attachment-1.pdf</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">regards,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">-scott.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> fgont.si=
6networks.nexus@gmail.com [mailto:fgont.si6networks.nexus@gmail.com]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Fernando Gont<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 07, 2013 10:13 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Scott Mansfield<br>
<b>Cc:</b> v6ops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] FW: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technica=
l security guideline on deploying IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p>Can anyone provide the url for the actual document?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Thanks!<br>
Fernando<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Jun 7, 2013 2:14 PM, &quot;Scott Mansfield&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:scott.mansfield@ericsson.com">scott.mansfield@ericsso=
n.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,=
&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Scott Mansfield
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 07, 2013 5:22 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> '<a href=3D"mailto:saag@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">saag@ietf.or=
g</a>'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guide=
line on deploying IPv6</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1255/" target=3D"_=
blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1255/</a>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Further information on this document.&nbsp; X.1037 is in an ITU ap=
proval process called AAP.&nbsp; The deadline for comments on the document =
is 12 June 2013.&nbsp; There are a number of comments
 on the document already submitted by an ITU sector member, so the document=
 will have to be reviewed and modified before it can move forward.&nbsp; Th=
e next step in the process would be something call additional review.&nbsp;=
 In additional review, comments are accepted
 only on the parts of the document that were modified, no new substantive c=
omments on the rest of the document are accepted.&nbsp; So, if there are co=
mments anyone would like to make on the document, please send them to be be=
fore 12 June.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">-scott.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Scott Mansfield<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">Ericsson Inc.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto"><a href=3D"tel:%2B1%20724%20931%209316" target=3D"_blank">&#43;1 7=
24 931 9316</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
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From: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [v6ops]  Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE]   Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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But why is this a problem in CGN?
You initially allocate a port block of 500ports to the subscriber and then =
they can dynamically extend this on as needed basis (allocate a new port bl=
ock).

To me the value of this exercise is to determine what will this initial por=
t block size be, not at which point the service will be denied since this c=
an be easily extended.

For RGs, it is what it is, if they have the limit of 500mapping, then yes, =
this is the problem.
But for CGN it shouldn't be.

From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 John Mann
Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 5:02 PM
To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
Cc: Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); v6ops@ietf.org; behave@ietf.org=
; Dan Wing (dwing)
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?

Hi,

On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto:rajiva@=
cisco.com>> wrote:
Hi Dan,

> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the number of=
 times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to 500 ports, in=
 my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively quite low. So, i=
f the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience woul=
d have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an =
important consideration, IMO.

For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:

June 3 - 1 time
May 29 - 1 time
May 28 - 3 times
May 26 - 1 time
May 23 - 1 time
May 22 - 2 times
May 21 - 3 times

I think a more-interesting statistic would be "how many connection setups w=
ould have failed".
But I don't think you can measure that just by polling concurrent connectio=
ns at specific times.
It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...

However "number of concurrent connections that couldn't have been setup" wo=
uld be useful in gauging the impact
e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections, then repo=
rt that as 234 potential failures.

Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more th=
an enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but stay=
ed within 1000 (except once).


> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or independent?

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>; Softwires-wg list (softwires@i=
etf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>);
> behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>; Erik Kline (ek@google.com<mailto=
:ek@google.com>)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>
>
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto=
:rajiva@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
> > Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "ho=
w
> many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
> A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >
> > Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >
> > In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> enough for my home.
>
> I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those times,
> applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  April 2=
9/30
> is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter spik=
es
> elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 ports on
> those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
> impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.com,
> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>
> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>
> -d
>
> > Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port
> utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices,
> type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application
> usage etc.
> >
> > If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> > PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how t=
o use
> google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for
> helping me out significantly.
> >
> > PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">But why is this a problem=
 in CGN?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">You initially allocate a =
port block of 500ports to the subscriber and then they can dynamically exte=
nd this on as needed basis (allocate a new port block).<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">To me the value of this e=
xercise is to determine what will this initial port block size be, not at w=
hich point the service will be denied since this can be
 easily extended.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">For RGs, it is what it is=
, if they have the limit of 500mapping, then yes, this is the problem.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">But for CGN it shouldn&#8=
217;t be.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> behave-b=
ounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>John Mann<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, June 06, 2013 5:02 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); v6ops@ietf.org; behave@i=
etf.org; Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Dan,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&q=
uot; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I based that statement (&quot;...seems ok,&quot;) on=
 the very fact that the number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 ma=
ppings (equating to 500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months=
) was relatively quite low. So, if the NAT device
 was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience would have been ok f=
or 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an important consid=
eration, IMO.<br>
<br>
For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:<br>
<br>
June 3 - 1 time<br>
May 29 - 1 time<br>
May 28 - 3 times<br>
May 26 - 1 time<br>
May 23 - 1 time<br>
May 22 - 2 times<br>
May 21 - 3 times<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think a more-interesting statistic would be &quot;=
how many connection setups would have failed&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But I don't think you can measure that just by polli=
ng concurrent connections at specific times.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ..=
.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">However &quot;number of concurrent connections that =
couldn't have been setup&quot; would be useful in&nbsp;gauging&nbsp;the imp=
act<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent=
 connections, then report that as 234 potential failures.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000&#43; mappin=
gs) would have been more than enough to accommodate the times when the mapp=
ings exceeded 500, but stayed within 1000 (except once).<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or=
 independent?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)<=
br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Rajiv<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a>; Softwires-wg list (<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwir=
es@ietf.org</a>);<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>; Erik Kline (<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>)<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva=
) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) arou=
nd &quot;how<br>
&gt; many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44&quot; per home, as ISPs move=
 into<br>
&gt; A&#43;P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44=
 port<br>
&gt; utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.employees.org/~rajiva" target=3D"_blank">http://=
www.employees.org/~rajiva</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more t=
han<br>
&gt; enough for my home.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports. &nbsp;During those t=
imes,<br>
&gt; applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port). &nbsp=
;April 29/30<br>
&gt; is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter s=
pikes<br>
&gt; elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18. &nbsp;If you had only 500 =
ports on<br>
&gt; those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,<br>
&gt; impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.co=
m,<br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&q=
uot; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -d<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the p=
ort<br>
&gt; utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices=
,<br>
&gt; type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application=
<br>
&gt; usage etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.<br=
>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details)=
 how to use<br>
&gt; google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang &amp; Shaoshuai Da=
i for<br>
&gt; helping me out significantly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_7921F977B17D5B49B8DCC955A339D2F02AB410F8US70UWXCHMBA05z_--

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Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:59:18 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: [v6ops] draft-wkumari-long-headers [was: new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed]
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> One of the updates to the draft suggests that devices be
> designed to be able to look N bytes into the packet to find
> the L4 info (where N is 64 / 128 / 256). 

If you mean "look" in the sense of draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit,
it is very reasonable to say that in the real world, line speed
devices can only do so for a finite number of bytes, and we
could do some analysis to decide what is a reasonable number of
bytes to avoid problems most of the time. In fact, I would
personally see this as a good thing to add to the 6man draft,
which at the moment leaves it open-ended.

So, what is the longest reasonable header chain using any
reasonable combination of the extensions defined to date?

> This seems like a
> good compromise between extensibility and cost.   

Agreed.

> Most
> *sites* on the Internet will continue to only allow traffic
> in that they are expecting though.

That's exactly why all the rules need to be configurable, as
required by the 6man draft, so that sites can decide for themselves.

Regards
   Brian

From touch@isi.edu  Sat Jun  8 14:53:32 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 8, 2013, at 7:23 AM, Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com> =
wrote:

>=20
> 	I agree we need to leave this debate about routers/firewalls and =
L3 and L4.
>=20
> 	But the worst thing that we can do now it is to leave the status =
quo
> (Extension Headers as they exists today) without even questioning if =
we
> need to change it.
>=20
> 	First, we need to ask ourselves if extension headers are worth =
at all
> and if they really make IPv6 a better protocol. Then if so, we need to
> try to find a compromise between performance/deployment (vendors) vs
> protocol design (ietf). A compromise may be a fixed maximum size on EH
> chains.
>=20
> 	If we found that EX are useless (or some of them) then we should
> deprecate them.

How about talking about the server farms that cause the problem? Maybe =
they should be told to use one IP per host, or suffer from arbitrary =
packet reordering caused by random load balancing. Or they should incur =
the cost of labelling their flows, so load balancers can manage those =
flows.

Or about the load balancer, that wants to share paths without the cost =
of differential delay. They could fix that by creating a tunnel with a =
label and egress reordering. Or they could balance flows where they can, =
and either balance randomly or drop traffic that isn't flow-labeled when =
it exceeds a threshold.

Or about those who buy routers that can't process extension headers, who =
should realize they got an underpowered device that doesn't comply with =
the standards.

THere are a lot of 'practical' recommendations here - but, IMO, they =
ought to first and foremost put the pain where the problem is. The =
problem is sharing a single address without flow labeling, and devices =
that think it's OK to implement "most" of a standard.

Joe=

From warren@kumari.net  Sat Jun  8 16:59:06 2013
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On Jun 8, 2013, at 12:28 PM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 8, 2013, at 1:39 AM, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Warren Kumari wrote:
>>> On Jun 7, 2013, at 7:59 PM, Nalini Elkins =
<nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> On 6/7/2013 4:18 PM, Nalini Elkins wrote:
>>>>>>> Well, HBH is the *correct* place to put things that are examined =
per-hop ;-)
>>>>> Maybe I am missing something but I am not seeing why the header we =
are
>>>>> proposing has to be looked at by ANY intermediate hop.  The source =
node
>>>>> sticks in the timestamp and packet sequence number & we are all =
set.
>>>>> Why would that need to be in a HBH header?
>>>>>> It wounldn't unless you need it to be examined by a router. If =
it's only examined by the endpoints, it could be elsewhere.
>>>>>> The point of the HBH header is to place all of the info a router =
should *ever* need to look at (that isn't in the main IPv6 header) in =
one place that's easy to find and parse.
>>>> Sure.  That is why we put it in the Dest Ops header.  No need for a =
router to ever bother with our little guy!
>>>=20
>>> Sure, but the Dest Ops header shows up before the L4 information, =
and so pushed the L4 header further out.
>> Absolutely.
>>=20
>>> Someone (it may have been Ron Bonica, hopefully he doesn't mind me =
mentioning it) suggested reordering the header chain so that it goes IP =
-> HBH -> L4 / Payload -:> Dest Options.
>>> This is not a stupid idea=85.
>>>=20
>>> Anyway, I decided that maybe having some data here would be useful, =
so I decided to see how many sites from Dan Wing's list =
(http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt)=
 I could:
>>> A: make an IPv6 connection to and=20
>>> B: would accept packets where the first header was not the payload.
>>>=20
>>> So, here are some stats. I connect (using scapy) and do an HTTP GET. =
If that works, I try again, with an empty Destination Options (the only =
thing I could figure out that would move the payload up and not =
influence routing / seem weird). My methodology may be broken, and the =
code (pasted at the bottom *certainly* is horrendous, but at least we =
have *some* data. And kvetching about methodology, data is (IMO) more =
interesting than where are currently are, which seems to not be =
progressing=85=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> [SNIP]
>> <snip>
>>=20
>> Thanks for the data.
>>=20
>> But your test only pushed the L4 header out by one Destination Option =
header (8 bytes (2 + PadN of 6))
>=20
> Yup. I mentioned that in my mail
>=20
> I am planning on retesting the sites that managed to pass *any* =
headers by adding more padding and seeing where various sites fall out.
> Unfortunately scapy doesn't really like my adding the padding myself =
(or, at least I haven't yet figured out yet how). I'll try beat it into =
submission more, or just give up and hand-craft the packets myself.=20

And, while doing this (which I think I finally got to work right) I =
discovered that I had an embarrassingly  stupid bug in my initial code =
-- I was only checking to make sure that I got *some* response from the =
site, but not what the response was. This means that I was counting =
sites that returned e.g. an ICMPv6DestUnreach as though they worked.

The view of the world after fixing this (code below) is *very* different =
-- one site (www.sapo.pt) works with extension headers, but only =
sporadically - I'm guessing there is a LB and one node is missing =
filters / there is ECMP and one path is missing filters.

This is 0.09% of tested sites. This is more like what I would have =
expected -- I'm paranoid and so expect others to be as well, and to =
discard / reject packets that don't start with [TCP/UDP/ICMP].=20

It is also possible that there is something wrong with my methodology / =
scapy's packet crafting, but seeing as one site works I think the =
generated packets are ok...


wkumari@vimes:~/tmp$ time sudo python ./ipv6_eh_tester.py
[SNIP]
www.zbozi.cz does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.zerolag.com does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
### ziggi.uol.com.br returned an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable ###
zipmail.uol.com.br does not work if there is a Destination Option =
Extension Header
www.zimbra.free.fr does not work if there is a Destination Option =
Extension Header
www.singtel.com does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.zuhause.de does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.zoover.nl does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.zwame.pt does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.zoover.de does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
Cannot resolve www.skoob.com.br
### www.xl.co.id returned an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable ###
www.slysoft.com does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.socialsecurity.gov does not work if there is a Destination Option =
Extension Header
www.ssa.gov does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.techtudo.com.br does not work if there is a Destination Option =
Extension Header
www.tradebit.com does not work if there is a Destination Option =
Extension Header
tutsplus.com does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.turktelekom.com.tr does not work if there is a Destination Option =
Extension Header
www.ub.ac.id does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
Progress: Processed 1100 sites, 0.092081 work with extension headers

www.unesp.br does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
www.newsen.com does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header
Working V6 sites: 1088, Working v6 sites with EH: 1. Percent: 0.091912


------------------------------------------------------------
Working EH sites:
www.sapo.pt

real	81m3.027s
user	2m4.080s
sys	0m13.525s

Here is the scapy show() for a working www.sapo.pt:

>>> b.show()
###[ IPv6 ]###
  version=3D 6L
  tc=3D 0L
  fl=3D 0L
  plen=3D 24
  nh=3D Destination Option Header
  hlim=3D 118
  src=3D 2001:8a0:2104:ff:213:13:146:140
  dst=3D 2606:700:e:551::100
###[ IPv6 Extension Header - Destination Options Header ]###
     nh=3D TCP
     len=3D 0
     autopad=3D On
     \options\
      |###[ PadN ]###
      |  otype=3D PadN [00: skip, 0: Don't change en-route]
      |  optlen=3D 4
      |  optdata=3D '\x00\x00\x00\x00'
###[ TCP ]###
        sport=3D www
        dport=3D ftp_data
        seq=3D 2802195972
        ack=3D 1
        dataofs=3D 6L
        reserved=3D 0L
        flags=3D SA
        window=3D 8192
        chksum=3D None
        urgptr=3D 0
        options=3D {}


So, it looks like 0.09% of sites on the big-I Internet will accept =
packets that look like:

>>> packet.show()
###[ IPv6 ]###
  version=3D 6
  tc=3D 0
  fl=3D 0
  plen=3D None
  nh=3D Destination Option Header
  hlim=3D 64
  src=3D 2606:700:e:551::100
  dst=3D <Net6 www.sapo.pt>
###[ IPv6 Extension Header - Destination Options Header ]###
     nh=3D TCP
     len=3D None
     autopad=3D On
     \options\
###[ TCP ]###
        sport=3D ftp_data
        dport=3D www
        seq=3D 0
        ack=3D 0
        dataofs=3D None
        reserved=3D 0
        flags=3D S
        window=3D 8192
        chksum=3D None
        urgptr=3D 0
        options=3D {}
###[ Raw ]###
           load=3D 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n'

Yes, I'm only testing web servers here, and those on the public =
Internet. Feel free to perform your own testing internally, etc.
W




Ugly code:
#!/usr/bin/python
#
# $Revision:: 88                                           $
# $Date:: 2013-06-08 18:26:06 -0400 (Sat, 08 Jun 2013)     $
# $Author:: wkumari                                        $
# $HeadURL:: svn+ssh://svn.kumari.net/data/svn/code/python#$
# Copyright: Warren Kumari (warren@kumari.net) -- 2013
#

from scapy.all import *


class PaddedDestOpt(Packet):
  name =3D "Padded IPv6 Destination Option Header"
  fields_desc =3D [ ByteEnumField("nh", 59, ipv6nh),
                  FieldLenField("len", None, length_of=3D"padding", =
fmt=3D"B",
                                adjust =3D lambda pkt,x: (x+2+7)/8-1),
                                  # Stuff in a PadN header
                  ByteField("otype", 0x01),
                  FieldLenField("optlen", None, length_of=3D"padding", =
fmt=3D"B"),
                  StrLenField("padding", "",
                               length_from =3D lambda pkt: pkt.optlen - =
2)
                ]
  overload_fields =3D {IPv6: { "nh": 60 }}

def SupportsEH(name):
  try:
    response=3Dsr1(IPv6(dst=3Dname)/TCP(dport=3D80)/'GET / =
HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=3D2, verbose=3D0)
  except socket.gaierror:
    print 'Cannot resolve %s' % name
    return (False, False)
  if packet:
    response=3Dsr1(IPv6(dst=3Dname)/IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt()/TCP(dport=3D80)/'G=
ET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=3D4, verbose=3D0)
    if response:
      if response.haslayer(ICMPv6DestUnreach):
        print '### %s returned an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable ###' % =
name
        return (True, False)
      elif response.haslayer(ICMPv6TimeExceeded):
        print '!!! %s returned an ICMPv6 TTL Exceeded !!!' % name
        return (True, False)
      elif response.haslayer(TCP):
        print '*** %s works with extension headers! ***' % name
        return (True, True)
      else:
        print 'We got some other sort of error from %s. Packet:' % site
        response.show()
      return (True, False)
    else:
      print '%s does not work if there is a Destination Option Extension =
Header' % name
      return (True, False)
  else:
    print '%s does NOT seem to work on IPv6' % name
    return (False, False)


def ReadSiteList(filename):
  sites=3D[]
  for line in open(filename).read().splitlines():
    try:
      site =3D line.split()[0]
    except IndexError:
      pass
    sites.append(site)
  return sites

def main():
  v6_sites=3D[]
  eh_sites=3D[]
  count =3D 0
  # From: =
http://www.employees.org/~dwing/aaaa-stats/ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt
  sites =3D ReadSiteList('ipv6-aaaa.2013-06-07_0800.txt')
  #sites =3D ReadSiteList('ipv6_eh_sites.txt')
  for site in sites:
    count +=3D1
    (v6, eh) =3D SupportsEH(site)
    if v6:
      v6_sites.append(site)
    if eh:
       eh_sites.append(site)

    if not count % 20:
      print 'Progress: Processed %d sites, %f work with extension =
headers\n' % (count,
                                                                   =
float(len(eh_sites)) / len(v6_sites) * 100.0)

  print 'Working V6 sites: %d, Working v6 sites with EH: %d. Percent: =
%f' % (len(v6_sites), len (eh_sites), float(len(eh_sites)) / =
len(v6_sites) * 100.0)

  print '\n\n'
  print '-'*60
  print 'Working EH sites:'
  print '\n'.join([site for site in eh_sites])
     =20

if __name__ =3D=3D '__main__':
  main()






>=20
>>=20
>> That to me would suggest far more brokenness than simply that the L4
>> header had moved a small amount beyond the limit of the 'n' first =
bytes
>> of the packet (where 'n' is limited due to bandwidth limitations to =
the
>> ASIC), because 8 bytes is the absolute minimum a L4 header can be
>> displaced. Your test traffic would certainly not constitute an
>> abnormally long extension header chain IMHO. e.g. It might be that =
there
>> were problems with a broken parser not finding the L4 header at an =
exact
>> fixed location where it expected it, a filter that had been =
configured,
>> or some additional configuration to say drop all destination options.
>=20
> Yup, the *huge* majority of the "brokenness" was probably filters like =
the below - if you don't apply any filters / hashing / load-balancing =
the router is only looking at the IP header.
>=20
> term discard-ext-header-packets {
>               from {
>                   next-header-except [ tcp udp icmpv6 ];
>               }
>               then {
>                   count discarded-packets-with-headers;
>                   discard;
> 	}
>   }
> }
>=20
>=20
> But, as we say in: =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-long-headers-00
>=20
> "In one widely deployed router architecture, if there are any
>   extension headers between the IPv6 header and the upper-layer =
header,
>   the forwarding logic never sees the upper-layer header, and so is =
not
>   able to filter on it."
>=20
> and=20
>=20
> "Network operators may filter traffic with extention header, because
>   of the lack of fixed extention header size, the complexity of
>   following header chains, and the inability of deployed routers to
>   look sufficently deep into packets to see the upper-layer header."
>=20
> But, as a [ web / content ] operator, why would you allow in any =
traffic that seems suspicious?=20
>=20
> We have an updated version of this draft sitting in an edit buffer =
(and a corresponding recommendation draft), which we intend to submit in =
a few days (as soon as we figure out who has the most recent revision, =
why they didn't check it into svn, and who exactly was supposed to post =
it=85  :-P)=20
>=20
>=20
>> Speaking entirely selfishly: accelerating fragment headers, and =
AH+ESP
>> through firewalls that examine L4 data would be the two use-cases I'd
>> want to see most supported.
>=20
> So, yes, there *are* extensions that are useful -- ESP, AH / Mobility =
spring to mind.
>=20
> One of the updates to the draft suggests that devices be designed to =
be able to look N bytes into the packet to find the L4 info (where N is =
64 / 128 / 256). This seems like a good compromise between extensibility =
and cost.   Most *sites* on the Internet will continue to only allow =
traffic in that they are expecting though.
>=20
> As it is "hard" for machines / applications to know if they are =
emitting a packet that will traverse the big-I Internet they should =
assume that there will be a filter that will barf on EH headers and so =
not emit them.
>=20
> "For this reason, appplications and IPv6 stacks should avoid the use
>   of extention headers whenever possaible, and applications should be
>   designed to deal with the posibility that packets containing
>   extention headers may not be delivered."
>=20
> What flavor of kink  you get up to in the privacy of your own network =
is (largely) your own decision, but keep in mind that:
> 1: hardware is designed for the majority / profitable cases.
> 2: adding complexity to the protocol has a cost to all (bugs per kloc, =
limited developer resources, edge cases and operational considerations, =
endless threads on v6ops@ ).
>=20
>>=20
>> Or is the IPv6 Internet "web only"?
>>=20
>=20
> Nope. No-one said that, but sometimes it does seem that way, doesn't =
it? :-).=20
>=20
> W
>=20
>> regards,
>> RayH
>>=20
>=20
> --=20
> With Feudalism, it's your Count that votes.
>=20
>=20

--
It is impossible to sharpen a pencil with a blunt axe.  It is equally =
vain
to try to do it with ten blunt axes instead.
    --  E.W Dijkstra, 1930-2002




From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Jun  8 21:34:59 2013
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Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2013 02:17:37 +0200
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On 06/08/2013 02:22 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:

> Someone (it may have been Ron Bonica, hopefully he doesn't mind me
> mentioning it) suggested reordering the header chain so that it goes
> IP -> HBH -> L4 / Payload -:> Dest Options. This is not a stupid
> idea….

The problem is that if the destination system doesn't support the
corresponding transport protocol, it cannot process the Destination
Options (because transport protocol do not have a fixed TLV syntax).


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Sat Jun  8 21:35:23 2013
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On 06/08/2013 07:03 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> Has the Security Area actually reviewed this document? If not,
> IMHO they certainly need to, PDQ.

FWIW, I was meaning to review this document (as an individual), but it
was unclear how we were supposed to do such reviews.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
References: <51B0F45A.6020406@gmail.com> <20130606.225854.41650275.sthaug@nethelp.no> <51B0FC4C.2020808@isi.edu> <20130606.233657.225564173.he@uninett.no> <51B10208.9060204@isi.edu> <51B13FCB.60107@joelhalpern.com> <1370578991.30963.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <BF7801C8-B250-4FEF-98D1-EEECBC9C9578@isi.edu> <1370624846.64794.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B21F57.2000705@isi.edu> <1370647124.51536.YahooMailNeo@web2801.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B26D6C.8050706@isi.edu> <1370649590.98588.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <58371F96-B0CC-4385-880D-CF13F005B9D8@kumari.net> <51B2C394.1080508@globis.net> <4BF0620A-DEAD-402A-B423-F744BD1BDC0C@kumari.net> <5666420F-9606-42B9-91FE-2EBAB4C937BA@kumari.net>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Hi, Warren,

On 06/09/2013 01:58 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
> 
> And, while doing this (which I think I finally got to work right) I
> discovered that I had an embarrassingly  stupid bug in my initial
> code -- I was only checking to make sure that I got *some* response
> from the site, but not what the response was. This means that I was
> counting sites that returned e.g. an ICMPv6DestUnreach as though they
> worked.

Question: Do you actually send the HTTP GET?

If you're just probing with TCP SYN or ICMPv6 ech, you could use the
tcp6 and icmp6 tools at: <http://www.si6networks.com/tools/ipv6toolkit>,
which let you send fancy packets easily.

If you're really sending the HTTP GET, then, if interested, I can add
support to send arbitrary application-layer payloads to our tcp6 tool,
such that this (and other) test are feasible.



> The view of the world after fixing this (code below) is *very*
> different -- one site (www.sapo.pt) works with extension headers, but
> only sporadically - I'm guessing there is a LB and one node is
> missing filters / there is ECMP and one path is missing filters.

Only one?



> This is 0.09% of tested sites. This is more like what I would have
> expected -- I'm paranoid and so expect others to be as well, and to
> discard / reject packets that don't start with [TCP/UDP/ICMP].

What about fragmentation support?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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I agree with Brian's comments.

I would also add that a document structure that was split into threats =
that are equivalent to or have a parallel to IPv4 threats, and threats =
that are IPv6-specific, would be useful to most readers.

Do we know who the authors are, or who is producing the document?

Tim

On 8 Jun 2013, at 06:03, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> =
wrote:

> Scott,
>=20
> Has the Security Area actually reviewed this document? If not,
> IMHO they certainly need to, PDQ.
>=20
> A few things that caught my eye in a very quick scan:
>=20
>> 7.3.1 Security threats and countermeasures
>=20
>> Threat 7: A Network Address Translation (NAT) device is
>> commonly deployed on a border of a network and translates
>> either source or destination IP addresses of a packet in
>> order to bridge two different types of networks such as
>> private-global networks and IPv4-IPv6 networks. Particularly,
>> NAT66, so-called NAT and port translation version 6 (NPTv6),
>> translates IP addresses of packets between two distinct IPv6
>> networks
>=20
> That is wrong. The IETF has not defined NAT66. A correct
> statement would be:
>=20
>   IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix Translation (NPTv6) translates
>   the prefixes of the addresses of packets between two
>   distinct IPv6 networks, but does not translate the interface
>   identifiers and port numbers. This is an Experimental
>   protocol, not on the standards track.
>=20
> (the reference is RFC 6296)
>=20
> Aside: if this is typical of the document's thoroughness and
> accuracy, that is rather worrying.
>=20
>> Measure 7: IETF is discussing stateless NAT66 (without a=20
>> state table) function.
>=20
> As far as I know this is an untrue statement.
>=20
>> Measure 8: To minimize the security risk by forged RA=20
>> messages, it is recommended that each host discard all RA=20
>> messages with an extremely short lifetime.
>=20
> "Extremely short" isn't actionable. (Also, Measure 10 seems more
> to the point.)
>=20
>> Measure 18: IDSs have to support the decapsulation function=20
>> of the encapsulated IPv6 packets and 6to4 packets over 6to4.
>=20
> Why is this limited to 6to4 tunnels? Any form of IPv6-in-IPv4
> tunnel has this risk. There are other risks specific to tunnels,
> e.g. RFC 6324.
>=20
> There are also many other security issues with 6to4 (RFC 3964)
> and a number of guidelines about how to deploy it and how *not*
> to deploy it (RFC 6343).
>=20
> There are relevant documents that are listed in the references
> but are not mentioned in the text - surely the important points
> in them should be mentioned? At the moment, the document is an
> incomplete story, and a reader might be confused into thinking
> it covers everything there is to know.
>=20
> In general I was surprised how short this document is. For
> example,there is absolutely no discussion of scanning attacks,
> DoS, or of the very real problems that firewalls face in
> handling legitimate IPv6 extension headers at line speed.
> Serious efforts such as Fernando Gont's are hundreds of pages long.
>=20
> I'm no security expert, so again: it needs a serious review by
> somebody who is one.
>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
> On 08/06/2013 00:00, Scott Mansfield wrote:
>>=20
>> From: Scott Mansfield Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 5:22 AM To:
>> 'saag@ietf.org' Subject: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037,=20
>> Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
>>=20
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1255/
>>=20
>> Further information on this document.  X.1037 is in an ITU=20
>> approval process called AAP.  The deadline for comments on=20
>> the document is 12 June 2013.  There are a number of comments
>> on the document already submitted by an ITU sector member,=20
>> so the document will have to be reviewed and modified before
>> it can move forward.  The next step in the process would be
>> something call additional review.  In additional review,=20
>> comments are accepted only on the parts of the document that=20
>> were modified, no new substantive comments on the rest of the
>> document are accepted.  So, if there are comments anyone=20
>> would like to make on the document, please send them to be=20
>> before 12 June.
>>=20
>> Regards, -scott.
>>=20
>> Scott Mansfield Ericsson Inc. +1 724 931 9316
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>> list v6ops@ietf.org=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
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To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Here is the Liasion statement from the ITU:=0A=0Ahttps://datatracker.ietf.o=
rg/liaison/1255/=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message -----=0A> From:=
 Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>=0A> To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpent=
er@gmail.com>=0A> Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>; Scott Mansfield <s=
cott.mansfield@ericsson.com>=0A> Sent: Sunday, 9 June 2013 6:33 PM=0A> Subj=
ect: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security=
 guideline on deploying IPv6=0A> =0A> I agree with Brian's comments.=0A> =
=0A> I would also add that a document structure that was split into threats=
 that are =0A> equivalent to or have a parallel to IPv4 threats, and threat=
s that are =0A> IPv6-specific, would be useful to most readers.=0A> =0A> Do=
 we know who the authors are, or who is producing the document?=0A> =0A> Ti=
m=0A> =0A> On 8 Jun 2013, at 06:03, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gm=
ail.com> =0A> wrote:=0A> =0A>>  Scott,=0A>> =0A>>  Has the Security Area ac=
tually reviewed this document? If not,=0A>>  IMHO they certainly need to, P=
DQ.=0A>> =0A>>  A few things that caught my eye in a very quick scan:=0A>> =
=0A>>>  7.3.1 Security threats and countermeasures=0A>> =0A>>>  Threat 7: A=
 Network Address Translation (NAT) device is=0A>>>  commonly deployed on a =
border of a network and translates=0A>>>  either source or destination IP a=
ddresses of a packet in=0A>>>  order to bridge two different types of netwo=
rks such as=0A>>>  private-global networks and IPv4-IPv6 networks. Particul=
arly,=0A>>>  NAT66, so-called NAT and port translation version 6 (NPTv6),=
=0A>>>  translates IP addresses of packets between two distinct IPv6=0A>>> =
 networks=0A>> =0A>>  That is wrong. The IETF has not defined NAT66. A corr=
ect=0A>>  statement would be:=0A>> =0A>> =A0  IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix T=
ranslation (NPTv6) translates=0A>> =A0  the prefixes of the addresses of pa=
ckets between two=0A>> =A0  distinct IPv6 networks, but does not translate =
the interface=0A>> =A0  identifiers and port numbers. This is an Experiment=
al=0A>> =A0  protocol, not on the standards track.=0A>> =0A>>  (the referen=
ce is RFC 6296)=0A>> =0A>>  Aside: if this is typical of the document's tho=
roughness and=0A>>  accuracy, that is rather worrying.=0A>> =0A>>>  Measure=
 7: IETF is discussing stateless NAT66 (without a =0A>>>  state table) func=
tion.=0A>> =0A>>  As far as I know this is an untrue statement.=0A>> =0A>>>=
  Measure 8: To minimize the security risk by forged RA =0A>>>  messages, i=
t is recommended that each host discard all RA =0A>>>  messages with an ext=
remely short lifetime.=0A>> =0A>>  "Extremely short" isn't actionable. (Als=
o, Measure 10 seems =0A> more=0A>>  to the point.)=0A>> =0A>>>  Measure 18:=
 IDSs have to support the decapsulation function =0A>>>  of the encapsulate=
d IPv6 packets and 6to4 packets over 6to4.=0A>> =0A>>  Why is this limited =
to 6to4 tunnels? Any form of IPv6-in-IPv4=0A>>  tunnel has this risk. There=
 are other risks specific to tunnels,=0A>>  e.g. RFC 6324.=0A>> =0A>>  Ther=
e are also many other security issues with 6to4 (RFC 3964)=0A>>  and a numb=
er of guidelines about how to deploy it and how *not*=0A>>  to deploy it (R=
FC 6343).=0A>> =0A>>  There are relevant documents that are listed in the r=
eferences=0A>>  but are not mentioned in the text - surely the important po=
ints=0A>>  in them should be mentioned? At the moment, the document is an=
=0A>>  incomplete story, and a reader might be confused into thinking=0A>> =
 it covers everything there is to know.=0A>> =0A>>  In general I was surpri=
sed how short this document is. For=0A>>  example,there is absolutely no di=
scussion of scanning attacks,=0A>>  DoS, or of the very real problems that =
firewalls face in=0A>>  handling legitimate IPv6 extension headers at line =
speed.=0A>>  Serious efforts such as Fernando Gont's are hundreds of pages =
long.=0A>> =0A>>  I'm no security expert, so again: it needs a serious revi=
ew by=0A>>  somebody who is one.=0A>> =0A>>  Regards=0A>> =A0  Brian Carpen=
ter=0A>> =0A>>  On 08/06/2013 00:00, Scott Mansfield wrote:=0A>>> =0A>>>  F=
rom: Scott Mansfield Sent: Friday, June 07, 2013 5:22 AM To:=0A>>>  'saag@i=
etf.org' Subject: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, =0A>>>  Technical secu=
rity guideline on deploying IPv6=0A>>> =0A>>>  https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/liaison/1255/=0A>>> =0A>>>  Further information on this document.=A0 X.103=
7 is in an ITU =0A>>>  approval process called AAP.=A0 The deadline for com=
ments on =0A>>>  the document is 12 June 2013.=A0 There are a number of com=
ments=0A>>>  on the document already submitted by an ITU sector member, =0A=
>>>  so the document will have to be reviewed and modified before=0A>>>  it=
 can move forward.=A0 The next step in the process would be=0A>>>  somethin=
g call additional review.=A0 In additional review, =0A>>>  comments are acc=
epted only on the parts of the document that =0A>>>  were modified, no new =
substantive comments on the rest of the=0A>>>  document are accepted.=A0 So=
, if there are comments anyone =0A>>>  would like to make on the document, =
please send them to be =0A>>>  before 12 June.=0A>>> =0A>>>  Regards, -scot=
t.=0A>>> =0A>>>  Scott Mansfield Ericsson Inc. +1 724 931 9316=0A>>> =0A>>>=
 =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A> ------------------------------------------------=
------------------------=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>>  ________=
_______________________________________ v6ops mailing=0A>>>  list v6ops@iet=
f.org =0A>>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A>>  ___________=
____________________________________=0A>>  v6ops mailing list=0A>>  v6ops@i=
etf.org=0A>>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> =0A> ________=
_______________________________________=0A> v6ops mailing list=0A> v6ops@ie=
tf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=0A> 

From nick@inex.ie  Sun Jun  9 03:21:27 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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> In general I was surprised how short this document is. For
> example,there is absolutely no discussion of scanning attacks,
> DoS, or of the very real problems that firewalls face in
> handling legitimate IPv6 extension headers at line speed.
> Serious efforts such as Fernando Gont's are hundreds of pages long.
> 
> I'm no security expert, so again: it needs a serious review by
> somebody who is one.

i had a quick flick through the document and concur.  There are several
howlers other than the ones you pointed out, and the document is clearly
not written by anyone with any real working knowledge of ipv6.

Would there be any value in writing an ID in v6ops to cover this topic more
comprehensively?  I guess it would go out of date very quickly.

Nick


From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Jun  9 07:11:15 2013
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On 06/09/2013 12:21 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> 
> Would there be any value in writing an ID in v6ops to cover this topic more
> comprehensively?  I guess it would go out of date very quickly.

We've doing that in separate documents, and different wgs (6man, opsec,
and v6ops). Most of the documents are based on the large IPv6 security
document I produced some time ago... and then published pieces of such
document as stand-alone documents, so that they would be easier to move
forward.

For example, the one for ND is here:
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-nd-security> -- this
one being the largest.

And others can be found by searching my last name at
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/idsearch.html> an/or at:
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/gont?maxhits=100&key=date&dir=desc>.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Jun  9 07:13:00 2013
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Scott,

Broad and (possibly) stupid question:

What's the objective of this sort of liason?

For example, the liason
(<https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2013-04-02-itu-t-sg-17-sec-liaison-to-ietf-sec-area-on-the-ipv6-security-guideline-attachment-1.pdf>)
claims that they are aware about all the work of the SEC area regarding
IPv6 security, but I'd argue that most, if not all, such work happens in
the Internet Area, or the O&A Area.

Additionally, if there is no specified way for IETFers to provide
feedback (even if it's eventually disregarded), then why should the IETF
care about what ITU is doing?

Cheers,
Fernando




On 06/07/2013 04:25 PM, Scott Mansfield wrote:
> 
> 
> Here is the link to the document
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/liaison-2013-05-07-itu-t-sg-17-sec-lso-on-the-itu-t-recommendation-itu-t-x1037-technical-security-guideline-on-deploying-ipv6-to-ietf-security-are-attachment-1.pdf
>
>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> regards,
> 
> -scott.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> *From:*fgont.si6networks.nexus@gmail.com 
> [mailto:fgont.si6networks.nexus@gmail.com] *On Behalf Of *Fernando 
> Gont *Sent:* Friday, June 07, 2013 10:13 AM *To:* Scott Mansfield 
> *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] FW: ITU-T Recommendation 
> ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
> 
> 
> 
> Can anyone provide the url for the actual document?
> 
> Thanks! Fernando
> 
> On Jun 7, 2013 2:14 PM, "Scott Mansfield" 
> <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com <mailto:scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> *From:*Scott Mansfield *Sent:* Friday, June 07, 2013 5:22 AM *To:* 
> 'saag@ietf.org <mailto:saag@ietf.org>' *Subject:* ITU-T 
> Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on 
> deploying IPv6
> 
> 
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/1255/
> 
> 
> 
> Further information on this document.  X.1037 is in an ITU approval 
> process called AAP.  The deadline for comments on the document is 12
>  June 2013.  There are a number of comments on the document already 
> submitted by an ITU sector member, so the document will have to be 
> reviewed and modified before it can move forward.  The next step in 
> the process would be something call additional review.  In additional
> review, comments are accepted only on the parts of the document that
> were modified, no new substantive comments on the rest of the
> document are accepted.  So, if there are comments anyone would like
> to make on the document, please send them to be before 12 June.
> 
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -scott.
> 
> 
> 
> Scott Mansfield
> 
> Ericsson Inc.
> 
> +1 724 931 9316 <tel:%2B1%20724%20931%209316>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> 
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 09/06/2013 4:33 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> I agree with Brian's comments.
>
> I would also add that a document structure that was split into threats that are equivalent to or have a parallel to IPv4 threats, and threats that are IPv6-specific, would be useful to most readers.
>
> Do we know who the authors are, or who is producing the document?
>
> Tim
>
...

ITU-T documents have an assigned editor while they are in process, but 
are modified on the basis of written contributions from any interested 
party. The contributions are reviewed at meetings and the accepted parts 
are folded in by the editor.

As an X-series document, this is being produced by Study Group 17. Last 
Call ends June 12, so Scott has to get the IETF response in before then. 
The editor is Koji Nakao <ko-nakao@kddi.com> and the Rapporteur 
(equivalent to WG Chair) is Patrick Mwe Sigwa <pmwesigwa@ucc.co.ug>. You 
can pull all this out of the Study Group 17 page at
http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/2013-2016/17/Pages/default.aspx.

Tom

From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Jun  9 10:49:02 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 06/09/2013 06:44 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
> As an X-series document, this is being produced by Study Group 17. Last
> Call ends June 12, so Scott has to get the IETF response in before then.
> The editor is Koji Nakao <ko-nakao@kddi.com> and the Rapporteur
> (equivalent to WG Chair) is Patrick Mwe Sigwa <pmwesigwa@ucc.co.ug>. You
> can pull all this out of the Study Group 17 page at
> http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/2013-2016/17/Pages/default.aspx.

Put another way: Who should we fire our feedback to? All of the above?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 09/06/2013 1:17 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/09/2013 06:44 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
>> As an X-series document, this is being produced by Study Group 17. Last
>> Call ends June 12, so Scott has to get the IETF response in before then.
>> The editor is Koji Nakao <ko-nakao@kddi.com> and the Rapporteur
>> (equivalent to WG Chair) is Patrick Mwe Sigwa <pmwesigwa@ucc.co.ug>. You
>> can pull all this out of the Study Group 17 page at
>> http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/2013-2016/17/Pages/default.aspx.
>
> Put another way: Who should we fire our feedback to? All of the above?
>
> Thanks,
>

Very briefly, the formal channel is the liaison Scott has to write up. 
That has to indicate all the points that need fixing, at least in 
summary form, but actual new text is preferred. I'll volunteer to help 
create that document if necessary. The relevant procedural text is:

<quote>

During the last call, should any Member State or Sector Member be of the 
opinion that the draft new or revised Recommendation should not be 
approved, they should advise their reasons for disapproving and indicate 
the possible changes that would facilitate further consideration and 
approval of the draft new or revised Recommendation. TSB will make the 
comments available to the membership of ITU-T.

</quote>

I'm a little rusty, but I think the IETF is considered the equivalent of 
a Sector Member.

Informally you can send E-mails to the Rapporteur and his two 
associates. His Associate Rapporteurs are Dmitry Kostrov 
<d.kostrov@minsvyaz.ru> and Heung Ryong Oh <hroh@tta.or.kr>.

Reconsidering, I think the Rapporteur's last name is Mwesigwa without 
the space.

Tom Taylor

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From: "Chip Sharp (chsharp)" <chsharp@cisco.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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My $.02,
Sending a liaison at the end of the process, when the SG is about to send a=
 document into the approval process is not indicative of collaboration.
Study Groups should send the liaison when they start the work and with each=
 draft developed.

Also, only ITU-T Members can submit comments during AAP.   So the Rapporteu=
rs are not obligated to consider comments sent to them by non-Members.
ISOC is a Sector Member.

Chip

On Jun 9, 2013, at 11:19 PM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
 wrote:

> On 09/06/2013 1:17 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> On 06/09/2013 06:44 PM, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>> As an X-series document, this is being produced by Study Group 17. Last
>>> Call ends June 12, so Scott has to get the IETF response in before then=
.
>>> The editor is Koji Nakao <ko-nakao@kddi.com> and the Rapporteur
>>> (equivalent to WG Chair) is Patrick Mwe Sigwa <pmwesigwa@ucc.co.ug>. Yo=
u
>>> can pull all this out of the Study Group 17 page at
>>> http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/2013-2016/17/Pages/default.aspx=
.
>>=20
>> Put another way: Who should we fire our feedback to? All of the above?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>=20
> Very briefly, the formal channel is the liaison Scott has to write up. Th=
at has to indicate all the points that need fixing, at least in summary for=
m, but actual new text is preferred. I'll volunteer to help create that doc=
ument if necessary. The relevant procedural text is:
>=20
> <quote>
>=20
> During the last call, should any Member State or Sector Member be of the =
opinion that the draft new or revised Recommendation should not be approved=
, they should advise their reasons for disapproving and indicate the possib=
le changes that would facilitate further consideration and approval of the =
draft new or revised Recommendation. TSB will make the comments available t=
o the membership of ITU-T.
>=20
> </quote>
>=20
> I'm a little rusty, but I think the IETF is considered the equivalent of =
a Sector Member.
>=20
> Informally you can send E-mails to the Rapporteur and his two associates.=
 His Associate Rapporteurs are Dmitry Kostrov <d.kostrov@minsvyaz.ru> and H=
eung Ryong Oh <hroh@tta.or.kr>.
>=20
> Reconsidering, I think the Rapporteur's last name is Mwesigwa without the=
 space.
>=20
> Tom Taylor
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Sun Jun  9 16:44:39 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Nick,

	About IPv6 Security?

	There is one in opsec:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-02

/as
	

On 6/9/13 7:21 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> In general I was surprised how short this document is. For
>> example,there is absolutely no discussion of scanning attacks,
>> DoS, or of the very real problems that firewalls face in
>> handling legitimate IPv6 extension headers at line speed.
>> Serious efforts such as Fernando Gont's are hundreds of pages long.
>>
>> I'm no security expert, so again: it needs a serious review by
>> somebody who is one.
> 
> i had a quick flick through the document and concur.  There are several
> howlers other than the ones you pointed out, and the document is clearly
> not written by anyone with any real working knowledge of ipv6.
> 
> Would there be any value in writing an ID in v6ops to cover this topic more
> comprehensively?  I guess it would go out of date very quickly.
> 
> Nick
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

From fgont@si6networks.com  Sun Jun  9 18:04:23 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 06/10/2013 12:34 AM, Chip Sharp (chsharp) wrote:
> My $.02, Sending a liaison at the end of the process, when the SG is
> about to send a document into the approval process is not indicative
> of collaboration. 

It's hard to collaborate when the rules are not clear. -- At the very
least, I'd have expected that it was straightforward who we were
supposed to send our feedback to, if it was possible to have public
discussion of the feedback, etc


> Also, only ITU-T Members can submit comments during AAP.   So the
> Rapporteurs are not obligated to consider comments sent to them by
> non-Members. ISOC is a Sector Member.

Does that mean that anyone belonging to an ISOC chapter can submit?

Or.. what are the requirements? Are there "ISOC representatives" at ITU?

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 9 Jun 2013, at 23:34, Chip Sharp (chsharp) wrote:

> ISOC is a Sector Member.

	As are the RIRs, with the apparent exception of LACNIC.

	Niall O'Reilly


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---153701192-1245911596-1370873626=:19718
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Let me second Fernando's comments.=A0=20

Unless someone would like to suggest a reason why the procedures for collab=
oration should NOT be shared/public . . . .=20

Bill Jouris
Inside Products, Inc.
www.insidethestack.com
831-659-8360
925-855-9512 (direct)


--- On Sun, 6/9/13, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical secu=
rity guideline on deploying IPv6
To: "Chip Sharp (chsharp)" <chsharp@cisco.com>
Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Scott Mansfield" <scott.mansfield@e=
ricsson.com>
Date: Sunday, June 9, 2013, 3:45 PM

On 06/10/2013 12:34 AM, Chip Sharp (chsharp) wrote:
> My $.02, Sending a liaison at the end of the process, when the SG is
> about to send a document into the approval process is not indicative
> of collaboration.=20

It's hard to collaborate when the rules are not clear. -- At the very
least, I'd have expected that it was straightforward who we were
supposed to send our feedback to, if it was possible to have public
discussion of the feedback, etc


> Also, only ITU-T Members can submit comments during AAP.=A0=A0=A0So the
> Rapporteurs are not obligated to consider comments sent to them by
> non-Members. ISOC is a Sector Member.

Does that mean that anyone belonging to an ISOC chapter can submit?

Or.. what are the requirements? Are there "ISOC representatives" at ITU?

Cheers,
--=20
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Let me second Fernando's comments.&nbsp; <br>=
<br>Unless someone would like to suggest a reason why the procedures for co=
llaboration should NOT be shared/public . . . . <br><br><font size=3D"2">Bi=
ll Jouris</font><br><font size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethe=
stack.com<br>831-659-8360<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br><br>--- On=
 <b>Sun, 6/9/13, Fernando Gont <i>&lt;fgont@si6networks.com&gt;</i></b> wro=
te:<br><blockquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); margin=
-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"><br>From: Fernando Gont &lt;fgont@si6networ=
ks.com&gt;<br>Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, =
Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6<br>To: "Chip Sharp (chsharp)=
" &lt;chsharp@cisco.com&gt;<br>Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;,=
 "Scott Mansfield" &lt;scott.mansfield@ericsson.com&gt;<br>Date: Sunday, Ju=
ne 9,
 2013, 3:45 PM<br><br><div class=3D"plainMail">On 06/10/2013 12:34 AM, Chip=
 Sharp (chsharp) wrote:<br>&gt; My $.02, Sending a liaison at the end of th=
e process, when the SG is<br>&gt; about to send a document into the approva=
l process is not indicative<br>&gt; of collaboration. <br><br>It's hard to =
collaborate when the rules are not clear. -- At the very<br>least, I'd have=
 expected that it was straightforward who we were<br>supposed to send our f=
eedback to, if it was possible to have public<br>discussion of the feedback=
, etc<br><br><br>&gt; Also, only ITU-T Members can submit comments during A=
AP.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;So the<br>&gt; Rapporteurs are not obligated to consid=
er comments sent to them by<br>&gt; non-Members. ISOC is a Sector Member.<b=
r><br>Does that mean that anyone belonging to an ISOC chapter can submit?<b=
r><br>Or.. what are the requirements? Are there "ISOC representatives" at I=
TU?<br><br>Cheers,<br>-- <br>Fernando Gont<br>SI6 Networks<br>e-mail:
 <a ymailto=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dfgont=
@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D=
484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br><br><br><br><br>_________________=
______________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"mailt=
o:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"/mc/compose?to=3Dv6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</=
a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_bl=
ank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br></div></blockquote>=
</td></tr></table>
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From warren@kumari.net  Mon Jun 10 12:09:12 2013
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Cc: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 9, 2013, at 12:47 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:

> Hi, Warren,
>=20
> On 06/09/2013 01:58 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>=20
>> And, while doing this (which I think I finally got to work right) I
>> discovered that I had an embarrassingly  stupid bug in my initial
>> code -- I was only checking to make sure that I got *some* response
>> from the site, but not what the response was. This means that I was
>> counting sites that returned e.g. an ICMPv6DestUnreach as though they
>> worked.
>=20
> Question: Do you actually send the HTTP GET?

Yup.

I do the following:
1: Send 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n' to port 80.
  If the site responds, I classify it as "working" for IPv6 and =
continue.

2: Send 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n' to port 80, with an empty Destination =
Option (simply padding).
  If the site sends back an ICMPv6DestUnreach or a ICMPv6TimeExceeded I =
classify it as not working with extension headers and abort.
  If the site replies with a TCP payload I classify it as working with =
Extension Headers.
  Otherwise I assume it is some other error and print the packet -- this =
hasn't happened.

>=20
> If you're just probing with TCP SYN or ICMPv6 ech, you could use the
> tcp6 and icmp6 tools at: =
<http://www.si6networks.com/tools/ipv6toolkit>,
> which let you send fancy packets easily.
>=20
> If you're really sending the HTTP GET, then, if interested, I can add
> support to send arbitrary application-layer payloads to our tcp6 tool,
> such that this (and other) test are feasible.
>=20

Yes please.

>=20
>=20
>> The view of the world after fixing this (code below) is *very*
>> different -- one site (www.sapo.pt) works with extension headers, but
>> only sporadically - I'm guessing there is a LB and one node is
>> missing filters / there is ECMP and one path is missing filters.
>=20
> Only one?

Only one site seems to support EH packets, and that only sporadically. I =
tried hitting it a few times (ten or so) and it only responded correctly =
twice.

>>> working=3D0
>>> for count in range (1,200):
...   =
b=3Dsr1(IPv6(dst=3D'www.sapo.pt')/IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt()/TCP(dport=3D80)/'GET=
 / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=3D2, verbose=3D0)
...   if b:
...     working +=3D1
>>> working
16

So, 16 in 200 connections got back a response. Maybe 12-13 machines =
behind a LB? I could fingerprint further, but=85.

>=20
>=20
>> This is 0.09% of tested sites. This is more like what I would have
>> expected -- I'm paranoid and so expect others to be as well, and to
>> discard / reject packets that don't start with [TCP/UDP/ICMP].
>=20
> What about fragmentation support?

Didn't test, but many sites drop fragments:
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01


>=20
> Thanks!
>=20

Nah, thank you!

W

> Best regards,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

--=20
Eagles soar but a weasel will never get sucked into a jet engine=20



From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jun 10 12:19:21 2013
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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References: <51B0F45A.6020406@gmail.com> <20130606.225854.41650275.sthaug@nethelp.no> <51B0FC4C.2020808@isi.edu> <20130606.233657.225564173.he@uninett.no> <51B10208.9060204@isi.edu> <51B13FCB.60107@joelhalpern.com> <1370578991.30963.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <BF7801C8-B250-4FEF-98D1-EEECBC9C9578@isi.edu> <1370624846.64794.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B21F57.2000705@isi.edu> <1370647124.51536.YahooMailNeo@web2801.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B26D6C.8050706@isi.edu> <1370649590.98588.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <58371F96-B0CC-4385-880D-CF13F005B9D8@kumari.net> <51B2C394.1080508@globis.net> <4BF0620A-DEAD-402A-B423-F744BD1BDC0C@kumari.net> <5666420F-9606-42B9-91FE-2EBAB4C937BA@kumari.net> <51B408EC.7000801@si6networks.com> <30D072E6-8481-4BF5-B2BA-09ABA7092ED9@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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Hi, Warren,

For sites where you got a response, can you let us know whether the ICMP 
destination unreachable was from an intermediate router or the final 
destination?

Based on the info below, it's clear that the option you tested fails, 
but not where or why. It could as easily be endpoint failure.

And if the error is at the endpoints, then any solution that presumes an 
endpoint fix could just as easily assume correcting this flaw...

Joe

On 6/10/2013 12:09 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>
> On Jun 9, 2013, at 12:47 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi, Warren,
>>
>> On 06/09/2013 01:58 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>>
>>> And, while doing this (which I think I finally got to work right) I
>>> discovered that I had an embarrassingly  stupid bug in my initial
>>> code -- I was only checking to make sure that I got *some* response
>>> from the site, but not what the response was. This means that I was
>>> counting sites that returned e.g. an ICMPv6DestUnreach as though they
>>> worked.
>>
>> Question: Do you actually send the HTTP GET?
>
> Yup.
>
> I do the following:
> 1: Send 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n' to port 80.
>    If the site responds, I classify it as "working" for IPv6 and continue.
>
> 2: Send 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n' to port 80, with an empty Destination Option (simply padding).
>    If the site sends back an ICMPv6DestUnreach or a ICMPv6TimeExceeded I classify it as not working with extension headers and abort.
>    If the site replies with a TCP payload I classify it as working with Extension Headers.
>    Otherwise I assume it is some other error and print the packet -- this hasn't happened.
>
>>
>> If you're just probing with TCP SYN or ICMPv6 ech, you could use the
>> tcp6 and icmp6 tools at: <http://www.si6networks.com/tools/ipv6toolkit>,
>> which let you send fancy packets easily.
>>
>> If you're really sending the HTTP GET, then, if interested, I can add
>> support to send arbitrary application-layer payloads to our tcp6 tool,
>> such that this (and other) test are feasible.
>>
>
> Yes please.
>
>>
>>
>>> The view of the world after fixing this (code below) is *very*
>>> different -- one site (www.sapo.pt) works with extension headers, but
>>> only sporadically - I'm guessing there is a LB and one node is
>>> missing filters / there is ECMP and one path is missing filters.
>>
>> Only one?
>
> Only one site seems to support EH packets, and that only sporadically. I tried hitting it a few times (ten or so) and it only responded correctly twice.
>
>>>> working=0
>>>> for count in range (1,200):
> ...   b=sr1(IPv6(dst='www.sapo.pt')/IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt()/TCP(dport=80)/'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=2, verbose=0)
> ...   if b:
> ...     working +=1
>>>> working
> 16
>
> So, 16 in 200 connections got back a response. Maybe 12-13 machines behind a LB? I could fingerprint further, but….
>
>>
>>
>>> This is 0.09% of tested sites. This is more like what I would have
>>> expected -- I'm paranoid and so expect others to be as well, and to
>>> discard / reject packets that don't start with [TCP/UDP/ICMP].
>>
>> What about fragmentation support?
>
> Didn't test, but many sites drop fragments:
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01
>
>
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>
> Nah, thank you!
>
> W
>
>> Best regards,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>>
>>
>>
>

From warren@kumari.net  Mon Jun 10 13:50:15 2013
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References: <51B0F45A.6020406@gmail.com> <20130606.225854.41650275.sthaug@nethelp.no> <51B0FC4C.2020808@isi.edu> <20130606.233657.225564173.he@uninett.no> <51B10208.9060204@isi.edu> <51B13FCB.60107@joelhalpern.com> <1370578991.30963.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <BF7801C8-B250-4FEF-98D1-EEECBC9C9578@isi.edu> <1370624846.64794.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B21F57.2000705@isi.edu> <1370647124.51536.YahooMailNeo@web2801.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B26D6C.8050706@isi.edu> <1370649590.98588.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <58371F96-B0CC-4385-880D-CF13F005B9D8@kumari.net> <51B2C394.1080508@globis.net> <4BF0620A-DEAD-402A-B423-F744BD1BDC0C@kumari.net> <5666420F-9606-42B9-91FE-2EBAB4C937BA@kumari.net> <51B408EC.7000801@si6networks.com> <30D072E6-8481-4BF5-B2BA-09ABA7092ED9@kumari.net> <51B62669.3030605@isi.edu>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 10, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> Hi, Warren,
>=20
> For sites where you got a response, can you let us know whether the =
ICMP destination unreachable was from an intermediate router or the =
final destination?

They all came from intermediate routers - I removed the *.uol.com.br =
site, where were all of the form:
### www.xpg.uol.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::292) sent an ICMPv6 =
Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###

### www.automobile.it (2001:67c:2d0:4200::33) sent an ICMPv6 Destination =
Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
### www.automobile.fr (2001:67c:2d0:4200::30) sent an ICMPv6 Destination =
Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
### www.cms.gov (2607:f028:0:400:146:123:140:205) sent an ICMPv6 =
Destination Unreachable from 2607:f028:0:80::4 ###
### www.clixboom.com (2001:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17) sent an =
ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17 =
###
### www.harvard.edu (2607:fb60:100:210::e6) sent an ICMPv6 Destination =
Unreachable from 2607:fb60:0:1:1b::2 ###
### www.indosat.com (2407:0:1000:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination =
Unreachable from 2407::6 ###
!!! www.ed.gov (2604:b300:ad02:1::4a54:db99) returned an ICMPv6 TTL =
Exceeded from 2607:f758:2200::4 !!!
### www.medicare.gov (2607:f028:0:400:146:123:140:204) sent an ICMPv6 =
Destination Unreachable from 2607:f028:0:80::4 ###
### www.mobile.de (2001:67c:2d0:4200::25) sent an ICMPv6 Destination =
Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:110::2 ###
### www.mobile.ro (2001:67c:2d0:4200::24) sent an ICMPv6 Destination =
Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
### www.radardedescontos.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::359) sent an ICMPv6 =
Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
### www.ripe.net (2001:67c:2e8:22::c100:68b) sent an ICMPv6 Destination =
Unreachable from 2001:7f8:1::a500:3333:2 ###
### www.tportal.hr (2a00:c30:fffd:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination =
Unreachable from 2a00:c30:b000::113 ###
### www.uolhost.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::358) sent an ICMPv6 =
Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
### www.turkcell.com.tr (2a02:4e0:101:1101::14) sent an ICMPv6 =
Destination Unreachable from 2001:470:15:109::2 ###

>=20
> Based on the info below, it's clear that the option you tested fails, =
but not where or why. It could as easily be endpoint failure.

It is being caused by router (and possibly, though unlikely LB / =
firewall) filters. Letting unknown traffic into your network is just =
asking for trouble, and so it is established practice to only allow =
known and expected traffic in through your edge filters.=20

Some folk configure the filters to 'discard' the traffic (silent drop), =
some to 'reject' it (ICMP Dest Unreachable, Communication with =
destination administratively prohibited). Discard is often viewed as =
friendlier, as it stops you sending streams of ICMP replies at spoofed =
destinations.

>=20
> And if the error is at the endpoints, then any solution that presumes =
an endpoint fix could just as easily assume correcting this flaw=85

Assuming that the network operator wanted to accept the traffic=85.

W
>=20
> Joe
>=20
> On 6/10/2013 12:09 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>=20
>> On Jun 9, 2013, at 12:47 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi, Warren,
>>>=20
>>> On 06/09/2013 01:58 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> And, while doing this (which I think I finally got to work right) I
>>>> discovered that I had an embarrassingly  stupid bug in my initial
>>>> code -- I was only checking to make sure that I got *some* response
>>>> from the site, but not what the response was. This means that I was
>>>> counting sites that returned e.g. an ICMPv6DestUnreach as though =
they
>>>> worked.
>>>=20
>>> Question: Do you actually send the HTTP GET?
>>=20
>> Yup.
>>=20
>> I do the following:
>> 1: Send 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n' to port 80.
>>   If the site responds, I classify it as "working" for IPv6 and =
continue.
>>=20
>> 2: Send 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n' to port 80, with an empty =
Destination Option (simply padding).
>>   If the site sends back an ICMPv6DestUnreach or a ICMPv6TimeExceeded =
I classify it as not working with extension headers and abort.
>>   If the site replies with a TCP payload I classify it as working =
with Extension Headers.
>>   Otherwise I assume it is some other error and print the packet -- =
this hasn't happened.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> If you're just probing with TCP SYN or ICMPv6 ech, you could use the
>>> tcp6 and icmp6 tools at: =
<http://www.si6networks.com/tools/ipv6toolkit>,
>>> which let you send fancy packets easily.
>>>=20
>>> If you're really sending the HTTP GET, then, if interested, I can =
add
>>> support to send arbitrary application-layer payloads to our tcp6 =
tool,
>>> such that this (and other) test are feasible.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Yes please.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> The view of the world after fixing this (code below) is *very*
>>>> different -- one site (www.sapo.pt) works with extension headers, =
but
>>>> only sporadically - I'm guessing there is a LB and one node is
>>>> missing filters / there is ECMP and one path is missing filters.
>>>=20
>>> Only one?
>>=20
>> Only one site seems to support EH packets, and that only =
sporadically. I tried hitting it a few times (ten or so) and it only =
responded correctly twice.
>>=20
>>>>> working=3D0
>>>>> for count in range (1,200):
>> ...   =
b=3Dsr1(IPv6(dst=3D'www.sapo.pt')/IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt()/TCP(dport=3D80)/'GET=
 / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n', timeout=3D2, verbose=3D0)
>> ...   if b:
>> ...     working +=3D1
>>>>> working
>> 16
>>=20
>> So, 16 in 200 connections got back a response. Maybe 12-13 machines =
behind a LB? I could fingerprint further, but=85.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> This is 0.09% of tested sites. This is more like what I would have
>>>> expected -- I'm paranoid and so expect others to be as well, and to
>>>> discard / reject packets that don't start with [TCP/UDP/ICMP].
>>>=20
>>> What about fragmentation support?
>>=20
>> Didn't test, but many sites drop fragments:
>>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks!
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Nah, thank you!
>>=20
>> W
>>=20
>>> Best regards,
>>> --
>>> Fernando Gont
>>> SI6 Networks
>>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20

--=20
Eagles soar but a weasel will never get sucked into a jet engine=20



From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jun 10 14:00:56 2013
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References: <51B0F45A.6020406@gmail.com> <20130606.225854.41650275.sthaug@nethelp.no> <51B0FC4C.2020808@isi.edu> <20130606.233657.225564173.he@uninett.no> <51B10208.9060204@isi.edu> <51B13FCB.60107@joelhalpern.com> <1370578991.30963.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <BF7801C8-B250-4FEF-98D1-EEECBC9C9578@isi.edu> <1370624846.64794.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B21F57.2000705@isi.edu> <1370647124.51536.YahooMailNeo@web2801.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B26D6C.8050706@isi.edu> <1370649590.98588.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <58371F96-B0CC-4385-880D-CF13F005B9D8@kumari.net> <51B2C394.1080508@globis.net> <4BF0620A-DEAD-402A-B423-F744BD1BDC0C@kumari.net> <5666420F-9606-42B9-91FE-2EBAB4C937BA@kumari.net> <51B408EC.7000801@si6networks.com> <30D072E6-8481-4BF5-B2BA-09ABA7092ED9@kumari.net> <51B62669.3030605@isi.edu> <CD3AB997-5ADB-4BA8-ACFB-77D51C8D8264@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/10/2013 1:50 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>
> On Jun 10, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>> Hi, Warren,
>>
>> For sites where you got a response, can you let us know whether the ICMP destination unreachable was from an intermediate router or the final destination?
>
> They all came from intermediate routers - I removed the *.uol.com.br site, where were all of the form:
> ### www.xpg.uol.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::292) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
>
> ### www.automobile.it (2001:67c:2d0:4200::33) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
> ### www.automobile.fr (2001:67c:2d0:4200::30) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
> ### www.cms.gov (2607:f028:0:400:146:123:140:205) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2607:f028:0:80::4 ###
> ### www.clixboom.com (2001:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17 ###
> ### www.harvard.edu (2607:fb60:100:210::e6) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2607:fb60:0:1:1b::2 ###
> ### www.indosat.com (2407:0:1000:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2407::6 ###
> !!! www.ed.gov (2604:b300:ad02:1::4a54:db99) returned an ICMPv6 TTL Exceeded from 2607:f758:2200::4 !!!
> ### www.medicare.gov (2607:f028:0:400:146:123:140:204) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2607:f028:0:80::4 ###
> ### www.mobile.de (2001:67c:2d0:4200::25) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:110::2 ###
> ### www.mobile.ro (2001:67c:2d0:4200::24) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
> ### www.radardedescontos.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::359) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
> ### www.ripe.net (2001:67c:2e8:22::c100:68b) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:7f8:1::a500:3333:2 ###
> ### www.tportal.hr (2a00:c30:fffd:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2a00:c30:b000::113 ###
> ### www.uolhost.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::358) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
> ### www.turkcell.com.tr (2a02:4e0:101:1101::14) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:470:15:109::2 ###
>
>>
>> Based on the info below, it's clear that the option you tested fails, but not where or why. It could as easily be endpoint failure.
>
> It is being caused by router (and possibly, though unlikely LB /
> firewall) filters. Letting unknown traffic into your network is just
> asking for trouble, and so it is established practice to only allow
> known and expected traffic in through your edge filters.

Sure, but existing defined end-host options are not "unknown traffic".

...
>> And if the error is at the endpoints, then any solution that presumes an endpoint fix could just as easily assume correcting this flaw…
>
> Assuming that the network operator wanted to accept the traffic….

Seems like a "teachable moment". If network operators consider such 
options "unknown", it's time to inform them otherwise.

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On Jun 10, 2013 2:01 PM, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 6/10/2013 1:50 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Jun 10, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi, Warren,
>>>
>>> For sites where you got a response, can you let us know whether the
ICMP destination unreachable was from an intermediate router or the final
destination?
>>
>>
>> They all came from intermediate routers - I removed the *.uol.com.brsite=
, where were all of the form:
>> ### www.xpg.uol.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::292) sent an ICMPv6
Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
>>
>> ### www.automobile.it (2001:67c:2d0:4200::33) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
>> ### www.automobile.fr (2001:67c:2d0:4200::30) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
>> ### www.cms.gov (2607:f028:0:400:146:123:140:205) sent an ICMPv6
Destination Unreachable from 2607:f028:0:80::4 ###
>> ### www.clixboom.com (2001:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17) sent an
ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17 ###
>> ### www.harvard.edu (2607:fb60:100:210::e6) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
Unreachable from 2607:fb60:0:1:1b::2 ###
>> ### www.indosat.com (2407:0:1000:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
Unreachable from 2407::6 ###
>> !!! www.ed.gov (2604:b300:ad02:1::4a54:db99) returned an ICMPv6 TTL
Exceeded from 2607:f758:2200::4 !!!
>> ### www.medicare.gov (2607:f028:0:400:146:123:140:204) sent an ICMPv6
Destination Unreachable from 2607:f028:0:80::4 ###
>> ### www.mobile.de (2001:67c:2d0:4200::25) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:110::2 ###
>> ### www.mobile.ro (2001:67c:2d0:4200::24) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
>> ### www.radardedescontos.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::359) sent an ICMPv6
Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
>> ### www.ripe.net (2001:67c:2e8:22::c100:68b) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
Unreachable from 2001:7f8:1::a500:3333:2 ###
>> ### www.tportal.hr (2a00:c30:fffd:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
Unreachable from 2a00:c30:b000::113 ###
>> ### www.uolhost.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::358) sent an ICMPv6
Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
>> ### www.turkcell.com.tr (2a02:4e0:101:1101::14) sent an ICMPv6
Destination Unreachable from 2001:470:15:109::2 ###
>>
>>>
>>> Based on the info below, it's clear that the option you tested fails,
but not where or why. It could as easily be endpoint failure.
>>
>>
>> It is being caused by router (and possibly, though unlikely LB /
>> firewall) filters. Letting unknown traffic into your network is just
>> asking for trouble, and so it is established practice to only allow
>> known and expected traffic in through your edge filters.
>
>
> Sure, but existing defined end-host options are not "unknown traffic".
>
> ...
>
>>> And if the error is at the endpoints, then any solution that presumes
an endpoint fix could just as easily assume correcting this flaw=85
>>
>>
>> Assuming that the network operator wanted to accept the traffic=85.
>
>
> Seems like a "teachable moment". If network operators consider such
options "unknown", it's time to inform them otherwise.
>
> Joe
>

I think Warren's data has shown that networks operators and gear
implementers are seizing the momemt to teach the ietf that these packets
types should be depricated to avoid future misunderstandings and to keep
the standars relevant.

The experiment with kinky EH is over.

Take the results and move on

CB

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--047d7bf0ca0246335a04ded42924
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 10, 2013 2:01 PM, &quot;Joe Touch&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@=
isi.edu">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 6/10/2013 1:50 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Jun 10, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Joe Touch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch=
@isi.edu">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi, Warren,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; For sites where you got a response, can you let us know whethe=
r the ICMP destination unreachable was from an intermediate router or the f=
inal destination?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; They all came from intermediate routers - I removed the *.<a href=
=3D"http://uol.com.br">uol.com.br</a> site, where were all of the form:<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.xpg.uol.com.br">www.xpg.uol.com.br</a> (=
2804:49c:319:430::292) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:12f=
f:aaaa::37:737:2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.automobile.it">www.automobile.it</a> (20=
01:67c:2d0:4200::33) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:67c:2=
d0:114::2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.automobile.fr">www.automobile.fr</a> (20=
01:67c:2d0:4200::30) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:67c:2=
d0:114::2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.cms.gov">www.cms.gov</a> (2607:f028:0:40=
0:146:123:140:205) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2607:f028:0:=
80::4 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.clixboom.com">www.clixboom.com</a> (2001=
:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable fro=
m 2001:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.harvard.edu">www.harvard.edu</a> (2607:f=
b60:100:210::e6) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2607:fb60:0:1:=
1b::2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.indosat.com">www.indosat.com</a> (2407:0=
:1000:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2407::6 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; !!! <a href=3D"http://www.ed.gov">www.ed.gov</a> (2604:b300:ad02:1=
::4a54:db99) returned an ICMPv6 TTL Exceeded from 2607:f758:2200::4 !!!<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.medicare.gov">www.medicare.gov</a> (2607=
:f028:0:400:146:123:140:204) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 26=
07:f028:0:80::4 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.mobile.de">www.mobile.de</a> (2001:67c:2=
d0:4200::25) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:110::=
2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.mobile.ro">www.mobile.ro</a> (2001:67c:2=
d0:4200::24) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::=
2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.radardedescontos.com.br">www.radardedesc=
ontos.com.br</a> (2804:49c:319:430::359) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreach=
able from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.ripe.net">www.ripe.net</a> (2001:67c:2e8=
:22::c100:68b) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:7f8:1::a500=
:3333:2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.tportal.hr">www.tportal.hr</a> (2a00:c30=
:fffd:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2a00:c30:b000::113 =
###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.uolhost.com.br">www.uolhost.com.br</a> (=
2804:49c:319:430::358) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:12f=
f:aaaa::37:737:2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt; ### <a href=3D"http://www.turkcell.com.tr">www.turkcell.com.tr</a>=
 (2a02:4e0:101:1101::14) sent an ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:4=
70:15:109::2 ###<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Based on the info below, it&#39;s clear that the option you te=
sted fails, but not where or why. It could as easily be endpoint failure.<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It is being caused by router (and possibly, though unlikely LB /<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; firewall) filters. Letting unknown traffic into your network is ju=
st<br>
&gt;&gt; asking for trouble, and so it is established practice to only allo=
w<br>
&gt;&gt; known and expected traffic in through your edge filters.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sure, but existing defined end-host options are not &quot;unknown traf=
fic&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; And if the error is at the endpoints, then any solution that p=
resumes an endpoint fix could just as easily assume correcting this flaw=85=
<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Assuming that the network operator wanted to accept the traffic=85=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Seems like a &quot;teachable moment&quot;. If network operators consid=
er such options &quot;unknown&quot;, it&#39;s time to inform them otherwise=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Joe<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I think Warren&#39;s data has shown that networks operators =
and gear implementers are seizing the momemt to teach the ietf that these p=
ackets types should be depricated to avoid future misunderstandings and to =
keep the standars relevant.</p>

<p dir=3D"ltr"> The experiment with kinky EH is over.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"> Take the results and move on</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--047d7bf0ca0246335a04ded42924--

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jun 10 15:25:41 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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On 6/10/2013 3:18 PM, cb.list6 wrote:
...
> I think Warren's data has shown that networks operators and gear
> implementers are seizing the momemt to teach the ietf that these packets
> types should be depricated to avoid future misunderstandings and to keep
> the standars relevant.

As with the rest of the Internet, what the operators will learn is that 
their lack of support for these extensions will force us to tunnel, 
which will kill their ability to see transport headers. Fine with me...

Joe

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On 6/11/13 12:24 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>
> On 6/10/2013 3:18 PM, cb.list6 wrote:
> ...
>> I think Warren's data has shown that networks operators and gear
>> implementers are seizing the momemt to teach the ietf that these packets
>> types should be depricated to avoid future misunderstandings and to keep
>> the standars relevant.
>
> As with the rest of the Internet, what the operators will learn is 
> that their lack of support for these extensions will force us to 
> tunnel, which will kill their ability to see transport headers. Fine 
> with me...
Dumb network, smart endpoints oddly I'm not unreceptive to that. 
Remember I'm an end user though and I still need to see the transport 
header.
>
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jun 10 16:41:25 2013
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On 6/10/2013 3:49 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 6/11/13 12:24 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 6/10/2013 3:18 PM, cb.list6 wrote:
>> ...
>>> I think Warren's data has shown that networks operators and gear
>>> implementers are seizing the momemt to teach the ietf that these packets
>>> types should be depricated to avoid future misunderstandings and to keep
>>> the standars relevant.
>>
>> As with the rest of the Internet, what the operators will learn is
>> that their lack of support for these extensions will force us to
>> tunnel, which will kill their ability to see transport headers. Fine
>> with me...
> Dumb network, smart endpoints oddly I'm not unreceptive to that.
> Remember I'm an end user though and I still need to see the transport
> header.

If you want to see the transport header, convince the router guys not to 
drop well-formed IPv6 packets just because it's "hard".

Otherwise, I assure you the endpoints *will* tunnel - if the alternative 
is to have their packets dropped.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jun 10 16:48:54 2013
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] new draft: draft-elkins-v6ops-ipv6-end-to-end-rt-needed
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One other point, below...

On 6/10/2013 3:49 PM, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 6/11/13 12:24 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 6/10/2013 3:18 PM, cb.list6 wrote:
>> ...
>>> I think Warren's data has shown that networks operators and gear
>>> implementers are seizing the momemt to teach the ietf that these packets
>>> types should be depricated to avoid future misunderstandings and to keep
>>> the standars relevant.
>>
>> As with the rest of the Internet, what the operators will learn is
>> that their lack of support for these extensions will force us to
>> tunnel, which will kill their ability to see transport headers. Fine
>> with me...
 >
> Dumb network, smart endpoints oddly I'm not unreceptive to that.

It's more than that. You think you're running a network, but I'll just 
start treating it like a link layer. Which means less opportunity for 
services for you (filtering, port-based forwarding, etc.), and pushes 
what you consider the "Internet" towards being irrelevant.

I'm OK with that, though, too.

Joe

From marka@isc.org  Mon Jun 10 17:13:34 2013
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To: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <51B0F45A.6020406@gmail.com> <20130606.225854.41650275.sthaug@nethelp.no> <51B0FC4C.2020808@isi.edu> <20130606.233657.225564173.he@uninett.no> <51B10208.9060204@isi.edu> <51B13FCB.60107@joelhalpern.com> <1370578991.30963.YahooMailNeo@web2803.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <BF7801C8-B250-4FEF-98D1-EEECBC9C9578@isi.edu> <1370624846.64794.YahooMailNeo@web2806.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B21F57.2000705@isi.edu> <1370647124.51536.YahooMailNeo@web2801.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <51B26D6C.8050706@isi.edu> <1370649590.98588.YahooMailNeo@web2802.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <58371F96-B0CC-4385-880D-CF13F005B9D8@kumari.net> <51B2C394.1080508@globis.net> <4BF0620A-DEAD-402A-B423-F744BD1BDC0C@kumari.net> <5666420F-9606-42B9-91FE-2EBAB4C937BA@kumari.net> <51B408EC.7000801@si6networks.com> <30D072E6-8481-4BF5-B2BA-09ABA7092ED9@kumari.net> <51B62669.3030605@isi.edu> <CD3AB997-5ADB-4BA8-ACFB-77D51C8D8264@kumari.net> <51B63E3F.7080700@isi.edu> <CAD6AjGS14Ld_pKOkBv=x2eGbc_t8qPVW2srURy-=fAgbKfruXQ@ mail.gma il.com>
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In message <CAD6AjGS14Ld_pKOkBv=x2eGbc_t8qPVW2srURy-=fAgbKfruXQ@mail.gmail.com>
, "cb.list6" writes:
> --===============5004857423208636513==
> Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7bf0ca0246335a04ded42924
> 
> --047d7bf0ca0246335a04ded42924
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> 
> On Jun 10, 2013 2:01 PM, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On 6/10/2013 1:50 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> On Jun 10, 2013, at 3:18 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi, Warren,
> >>>
> >>> For sites where you got a response, can you let us know whether the
> ICMP destination unreachable was from an intermediate router or the final
> destination?
> >>
> >>
> >> They all came from intermediate routers - I removed the *.uol.com.brsite=
> , where were all of the form:
> >> ### www.xpg.uol.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::292) sent an ICMPv6
> Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
> >>
> >> ### www.automobile.it (2001:67c:2d0:4200::33) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
> Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
> >> ### www.automobile.fr (2001:67c:2d0:4200::30) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
> Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
> >> ### www.cms.gov (2607:f028:0:400:146:123:140:205) sent an ICMPv6
> Destination Unreachable from 2607:f028:0:80::4 ###
> >> ### www.clixboom.com (2001:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17) sent an
> ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable from 2001:1528:1:2100:250:56ff:fea1:2d17 ###
> >> ### www.harvard.edu (2607:fb60:100:210::e6) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
> Unreachable from 2607:fb60:0:1:1b::2 ###
> >> ### www.indosat.com (2407:0:1000:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
> Unreachable from 2407::6 ###
> >> !!! www.ed.gov (2604:b300:ad02:1::4a54:db99) returned an ICMPv6 TTL
> Exceeded from 2607:f758:2200::4 !!!
> >> ### www.medicare.gov (2607:f028:0:400:146:123:140:204) sent an ICMPv6
> Destination Unreachable from 2607:f028:0:80::4 ###
> >> ### www.mobile.de (2001:67c:2d0:4200::25) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
> Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:110::2 ###
> >> ### www.mobile.ro (2001:67c:2d0:4200::24) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
> Unreachable from 2001:67c:2d0:114::2 ###
> >> ### www.radardedescontos.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::359) sent an ICMPv6
> Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
> >> ### www.ripe.net (2001:67c:2e8:22::c100:68b) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
> Unreachable from 2001:7f8:1::a500:3333:2 ###
> >> ### www.tportal.hr (2a00:c30:fffd:2::2) sent an ICMPv6 Destination
> Unreachable from 2a00:c30:b000::113 ###
> >> ### www.uolhost.com.br (2804:49c:319:430::358) sent an ICMPv6
> Destination Unreachable from 2001:12ff:aaaa::37:737:2 ###
> >> ### www.turkcell.com.tr (2a02:4e0:101:1101::14) sent an ICMPv6
> Destination Unreachable from 2001:470:15:109::2 ###
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Based on the info below, it's clear that the option you tested fails,
> but not where or why. It could as easily be endpoint failure.
> >>
> >>
> >> It is being caused by router (and possibly, though unlikely LB /
> >> firewall) filters. Letting unknown traffic into your network is just
> >> asking for trouble, and so it is established practice to only allow
> >> known and expected traffic in through your edge filters.
> >
> >
> > Sure, but existing defined end-host options are not "unknown traffic".
> >
> > ...
> >
> >>> And if the error is at the endpoints, then any solution that presumes
> an endpoint fix could just as easily assume correcting this flaw=85
> >>
> >>
> >> Assuming that the network operator wanted to accept the traffic=85.
> >
> >
> > Seems like a "teachable moment". If network operators consider such
> options "unknown", it's time to inform them otherwise.
> >
> > Joe
> >
> 
> I think Warren's data has shown that networks operators and gear
> implementers are seizing the momemt to teach the ietf that these packets
> types should be depricated to avoid future misunderstandings and to keep
> the standars relevant.
> 
> The experiment with kinky EH is over.
> 
> Take the results and move on
> 
> CB
> 
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 

No.  Equipment vendors take whatever shortcuts they think they can
get away with regardless of the impact they have because no one
calls them to account for it.

Other vendors then need to work around the breakages they cause.
As a DNS vendor I need to work around firewalls that think all
DNS/UDP packets are all <= 512 bytes of payload.  I need to work
around firewall that drop fragmented packets.  I need to work around
firewalls that drop ICMP packets.  I need to work around firewalls/servers
that drop EDNS packets.  I need to work around firewalls/servers
that drop unknown query types.  I need to work around firewalls/servers
that refuse to pass/answer what should be known query types.

True routers are quite able to pass fragmented UDP extend DNS packets.

Oh goolly gee, this packet is fragmented.  The poor defenceless
host can't be allowed to see this naughty packet it might hurt
itself.  This is despite the same boxes running exposed to the raw
internet fine elsewhere.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From fgont@si6networks.com  Mon Jun 10 19:21:23 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 06/10/2013 01:44 AM, Arturo Servin wrote:
> Nick,
> 
> 	About IPv6 Security?
> 
> 	There is one in opsec:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-02

There are *many* in opsec -- all of which the ITU document apparently
ignored.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Folks,

We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first fragment.

Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
hundred bytes).

An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited the
header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.

However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe that,
overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
since then.

My question to th wg is:

1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?

2) If so, which limit should we pick?

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>
> Folks,
>
> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
fragment.
>
> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
> hundred bytes).
>
> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited the
> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
>
> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe that,
> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
> since then.
>
> My question to th wg is:
>
> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>
> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>

It's not the size, it is how you use it.

I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6, frag,
esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by the
concenting end systems.

CB
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fg=
ont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We&#39;re currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D ju=
st<br>
&gt; required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first fra=
gment.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there=
<br>
&gt; seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f<=
br>
&gt; the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few<b=
r>
&gt; hundred bytes).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited t=
he<br>
&gt; header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data<br=
>
&gt; which indicates that packets &quot;won&#39;t make it to the destinatio=
n node&quot; if<br>
&gt; the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe tha=
t,<br>
&gt; overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased<=
br>
&gt; since then.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My question to th wg is:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 2) If so, which limit should we pick?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">It&#39;s not the size, it is how you use it. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I would suggest &quot;common types&quot; be permitted (tcp, =
udp, sctp, icmpv6, frag, esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp=
. This ensures all parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only b=
e processed by the concenting end systems. </p>

<p dir=3D"ltr">CB<br>
&gt; Thanks!<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com=
</a><br>
&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
</p>

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 20:34:21 2013
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 15:34:16 +1200
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:
> On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
>> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
> fragment.
>> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
>> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
>> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
>> hundred bytes).
>>
>> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited the
>> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
>>
>> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
>> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
>> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe that,
>> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
>> since then.
>>
>> My question to th wg is:
>>
>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>>
>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>>
> 
> It's not the size, it is how you use it.
> 
> I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6, frag,
> esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
> parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by the
> concenting end systems.

Truly, you won't get consensus for that; it isn't realistic. I think we're
already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256
area.

    Brian

> 
> CB
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Best regards,
>> --
>> Fernando Gont
>> SI6 Networks
>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:
> > On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> >> Folks,
> >>
> >> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
> >> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
> > fragment.
> >> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
> >> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
> >> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
> >> hundred bytes).
> >>
> >> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited
the
> >> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
> >>
> >> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
> >> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
> >> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe
that,
> >> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
> >> since then.
> >>
> >> My question to th wg is:
> >>
> >> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
> >>
> >> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
> >>
> >
> > It's not the size, it is how you use it.
> >
> > I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6,
frag,
> > esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
> > parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by
the
> > concenting end systems.
>
> Truly, you won't get consensus for that; it isn't realistic. I think we're
> already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256
> area.
>
>     Brian
>

Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fellow calls the
"ipv6 priesthood" Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 disconnect?

But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balancer or fw or
router vendor?

I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of permutations
that can be expressed in what the common folk call an "access list".

Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes long does not
benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.

CB

> >
> > CB
> >> Thanks!
> >>
> >> Best regards,
> >> --
> >> Fernando Gont
> >> SI6 Networks
> >> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> >> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------

--001a11c248f0a9d73004ded8b8bf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; We&#39;re currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, t=
he I-D just<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the =
first<br>
&gt; &gt; fragment.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lis=
ts, there<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting th=
e size f<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order o=
f a few<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; hundred bytes).<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain =
limited the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later re=
moved.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; However, since then a number of folks have produced real worl=
d data<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; which indicates that packets &quot;won&#39;t make it to the d=
estination node&quot; if<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I be=
lieve that,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has i=
ncreased<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; since then.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; My question to th wg is:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; 2) If so, which limit should we pick?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It&#39;s not the size, it is how you use it.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I would suggest &quot;common types&quot; be permitted (tcp, udp, =
sctp, icmpv6, frag,<br>
&gt; &gt; esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures =
all<br>
&gt; &gt; parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be process=
ed by the<br>
&gt; &gt; concenting end systems.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Truly, you won&#39;t get consensus for that; it isn&#39;t realistic. I=
 think we&#39;re<br>
&gt; already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256<b=
r>
&gt; area.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Brian<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fel=
low calls the &quot;ipv6 priesthood&quot; Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 =
disconnect?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balan=
cer or fw or router vendor?</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of p=
ermutations that can be expressed in what the common folk call an &quot;acc=
ess list&quot;.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x byte=
s long does not benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; CB<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Thanks!<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6net=
works.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E=
 7492<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
&gt; &gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt; -----------------------------------------------------------------=
---<br>
</p>

--001a11c248f0a9d73004ded8b8bf--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 20:56:18 2013
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Message-ID: <51B69FDB.1090809@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 15:56:11 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 11/06/2013 15:44, cb.list6 wrote:
> On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:
>>> On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>>> Folks,
>>>>
>>>> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
>>>> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
>>> fragment.
>>>> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists, there
>>>> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
>>>> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
>>>> hundred bytes).
>>>>
>>>> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited
> the
>>>> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
>>>>
>>>> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
>>>> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node" if
>>>> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe
> that,
>>>> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
>>>> since then.
>>>>
>>>> My question to th wg is:
>>>>
>>>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>>>>
>>>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>>>>
>>> It's not the size, it is how you use it.
>>>
>>> I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6,
> frag,
>>> esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
>>> parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by
> the
>>> concenting end systems.
>> Truly, you won't get consensus for that; it isn't realistic. I think we're
>> already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256
>> area.
>>
>>     Brian
>>
> 
> Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fellow calls the
> "ipv6 priesthood" Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 disconnect?

No, from the discussion on these two lists in the last
week or so.
> 
> But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balancer or fw or
> router vendor?

It means the size that leading-edge hw can inspect at line speed,
from what a number of operators have been saying.

> 
> I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of permutations
> that can be expressed in what the common folk call an "access list".

That's a second level issue and it isn't future-proof. It may well be
useful to document reasonable and unreasonable combinations of
extension headers, in terms of expectations of what firewalls might
be looking for, but there's no one-size-fits-all answer, especially
when you include extensions that haven't been invented yet.

> 
> Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes long does not
> benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.

IMHO it does; for a start it makes it clear that (say) 257 bytes of
headers have a vanishingly small chance of getting through the
network, and that's much more guidance than we give today. And it
gives hardware designers a target that seems to relate to reality.

    Brian
> 
> CB
> 
>>> CB
>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> --
>>>> Fernando Gont
>>>> SI6 Networks
>>>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
>>>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Mon Jun 10 21:23:24 2013
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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--e89a8f642b58e5b7da04ded941e3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On Jun 10, 2013 8:56 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 11/06/2013 15:44, cb.list6 wrote:
> > On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, "Brian E Carpenter" <
brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >> On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:
> >>> On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:
> >>>> Folks,
> >>>>
> >>>> We're currently editing the aforementioned I-D. So far, the I-D just
> >>>> required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present in the first
> >>> fragment.
> >>>> Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v6ops lists,
there
> >>>> seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of limiting the size f
> >>>> the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the order of a few
> >>>> hundred bytes).
> >>>>
> >>>> An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain limited
> > the
> >>>> header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was later removed.
> >>>>
> >>>> However, since then a number of folks have produced real world data
> >>>> which indicates that packets "won't make it to the destination node"
if
> >>>> the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, and I believe
> > that,
> >>>> overall, our understanding of the problem and situation has increased
> >>>> since then.
> >>>>
> >>>> My question to th wg is:
> >>>>
> >>>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
> >>>>
> >>>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
> >>>>
> >>> It's not the size, it is how you use it.
> >>>
> >>> I would suggest "common types" be permitted (tcp, udp, sctp, icmpv6,
> > frag,
> >>> esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This ensures all
> >>> parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be processed by
> > the
> >>> concenting end systems.
> >> Truly, you won't get consensus for that; it isn't realistic. I think
we're
> >> already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the 128/256
> >> area.
> >>
> >>     Brian
> >>
> >
> > Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fellow calls
the
> > "ipv6 priesthood" Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 disconnect?
>
> No, from the discussion on these two lists in the last
> week or so.
> >
> > But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balancer or fw or
> > router vendor?
>
> It means the size that leading-edge hw can inspect at line speed,
> from what a number of operators have been saying.
>
> >
> > I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of permutations
> > that can be expressed in what the common folk call an "access list".
>
> That's a second level issue and it isn't future-proof. It may well be
> useful to document reasonable and unreasonable combinations of
> extension headers, in terms of expectations of what firewalls might
> be looking for, but there's no one-size-fits-all answer, especially
> when you include extensions that haven't been invented yet.
>
> >
> > Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes long does
not
> > benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.
>
> IMHO it does; for a start it makes it clear that (say) 257 bytes of
> headers have a vanishingly small chance of getting through the
> network, and that's much more guidance than we give today. And it
> gives hardware designers a target that seems to relate to reality.
>
>     Brian

I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will vanish if
they don't fit a very specific profile.

CB

> >
> > CB
> >
> >>> CB
> >>>> Thanks!
> >>>>
> >>>> Best regards,
> >>>> --
> >>>> Fernando Gont
> >>>> SI6 Networks
> >>>> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> >>>> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >>> ipv6@ietf.org
> >>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >

--e89a8f642b58e5b7da04ded941e3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 10, 2013 8:56 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 11/06/2013 15:44, cb.list6 wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Jun 10, 2013 8:34 PM, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;<br>
&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On 11/06/2013 15:21, cb.list6 wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; On Jun 10, 2013 7:23 PM, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; We&#39;re currently editing the aforementioned I-D. S=
o far, the I-D just<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; required that the entire IPv6 header chain be present=
 in the first<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; fragment.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Based on recent/ongoing discussions on the 6man and v=
6ops lists, there<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; seems to be quite a few folks pushing the idea of lim=
iting the size f<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the IPv6 header chain to some value (typically in the=
 order of a few<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; hundred bytes).<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An earlier version of draft-ietf-6man-oversized-heade=
r-chain limited<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; header chain to 1280 bytes, but this requirement was =
later removed.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; However, since then a number of folks have produced r=
eal world data<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; which indicates that packets &quot;won&#39;t make it =
to the destination node&quot; if<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the header chain is larger than a few hundred bytes, =
and I believe<br>
&gt; &gt; that,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; overall, our understanding of the problem and situati=
on has increased<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; since then.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; My question to th wg is:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header ch=
ain?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 2) If so, which limit should we pick?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; It&#39;s not the size, it is how you use it.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I would suggest &quot;common types&quot; be permitted (tc=
p, udp, sctp, icmpv6,<br>
&gt; &gt; frag,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; esp, ah) while anything else must be behind an esp. This =
ensures all<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; parties agree that further arbitrary headers will only be=
 processed by<br>
&gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; concenting end systems.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Truly, you won&#39;t get consensus for that; it isn&#39;t rea=
listic. I think we&#39;re<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; already very near consensus on an unconstrained limit in the =
128/256<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; area.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 Brian<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Concenus from who? Ghosts of protocols past? Or what one fellow c=
alls the<br>
&gt; &gt; &quot;ipv6 priesthood&quot; Is this yet another RA vs DHCPv6 disc=
onnect?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No, from the discussion on these two lists in the last<br>
&gt; week or so.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; But what does 128/256 mean to a network operator? Load balancer o=
r fw or<br>
&gt; &gt; router vendor?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It means the size that leading-edge hw can inspect at line speed,<br>
&gt; from what a number of operators have been saying.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I believe meaningful guidance must be provided in terms of permut=
ations<br>
&gt; &gt; that can be expressed in what the common folk call an &quot;acces=
s list&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That&#39;s a second level issue and it isn&#39;t future-proof. It may =
well be<br>
&gt; useful to document reasonable and unreasonable combinations of<br>
&gt; extension headers, in terms of expectations of what firewalls might<br=
>
&gt; be looking for, but there&#39;s no one-size-fits-all answer, especiall=
y<br>
&gt; when you include extensions that haven&#39;t been invented yet.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes lon=
g does not<br>
&gt; &gt; benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; IMHO it does; for a start it makes it clear that (say) 257 bytes of<br=
>
&gt; headers have a vanishingly small chance of getting through the<br>
&gt; network, and that&#39;s much more guidance than we give today. And it<=
br>
&gt; gives hardware designers a target that seems to relate to reality.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Brian</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I believe Warren&#39;s data hints at the idea that the packe=
ts will vanish if they don&#39;t fit a very specific profile.=A0 <br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; CB<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; CB<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks!<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Fernando Gont<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; SI6 Networks<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgon=
t@si6networks.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0=
D55 1D4E 7492<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -----------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br=
>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><b=
r>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -----------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
---------------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Administrative Requests: <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/ipv6">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
</p>

--e89a8f642b58e5b7da04ded941e3--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jun 11 02:12:37 2013
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Subject: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Profile for 3GPP Mobi=
le Devices
	Author(s)       : David Binet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ales Vizdal
                          Cameron Byrne
                          Gang Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2013-06-11

Abstract:
   This document specifies an IPv6 profile for 3GPP mobile devices.  It
   lists the set of features a 3GPP mobile device is to be compliant
   with to connect to an IPv6-only or dual-stack wireless network
   (including 3GPP cellular network and IEEE 802.11 network).

   This document defines a different profile than the one for general
   connection to IPv6 cellular networks defined in
   [I-D.ietf-v6ops-rfc3316bis].  In particular, this document identifies
   also features to deliver IPv4 connectivity service over an IPv6-only
   transport.

   Both hosts and devices with capability to share their WAN (Wide Area
   Network) connectivity are in scope.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile-04


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:

> I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will vanish =
if they don't fit a very specific profile. =20

Very likely=85

Anything beyond the ability of my device to filter poses a security =
risk. =20

Example from 2008 of operators turning off header processing:

http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066

- Jared=

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On 06/11/2013 11:50 AM, Jared Mauch wrote:
> 
> On Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will vanish if they don't fit a very specific profile.  
> 
> Very likely…
> 
> Anything beyond the ability of my device to filter poses a security risk.  

That's why we're considering limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain.



> Example from 2008 of operators turning off header processing:
> 
> http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066

I only skimmed through the that thread... but it seems unlreated to this
issue -- that thread seems to be about filtering RHT0, which has/had
known security issues such as being useful for amplification attacks.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fernando@gont.com.ar  Tue Jun 11 05:42:30 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/11/2013 05:56 AM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Simply saying that there can be arbitrary chaining of x bytes long does not
>> benefit anyone in a practical way, afaik.
> 
> IMHO it does; for a start it makes it clear that (say) 257 bytes of
> headers have a vanishingly small chance of getting through the
> network, and that's much more guidance than we give today. And it
> gives hardware designers a target that seems to relate to reality.

FWIW, that's my take, as well.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




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From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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---153701192-1501173685-1370955414=:21828
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=0A=0AOn Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:=0A=
=0A> I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will vanish=
 if they don't fit a very specific profile.=C2=A0 =0A=0A>Very likely=E2=80=
=A6=0A=0A>Anything beyond the ability of my device to filter poses a securi=
ty risk.=C2=A0 =0A=0A>Example from 2008 of operators turning off header pro=
cessing:=0A=0A>http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066=0A=
=0A>Jared=0A=0A2008? =C2=A0 RH0? =C2=A0=C2=A0=0A=0ADudes, have we not moved=
 beyond this?=0A_______________________________________________=0Av6ops mai=
ling list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---153701192-1501173685-1370955414=:21828
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12=
pt;"><div class=3D"y_msg_container">On Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 =
&lt;<a ymailto=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com" href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.=
com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt; I believe Warren's data =
hints at the idea that the packets will vanish if they don't fit a very spe=
cific profile.&nbsp; <br><br>&gt;Very likely=E2=80=A6<br><br>&gt;Anything b=
eyond the ability of my device to filter poses a security risk.&nbsp; <br><=
br>&gt;Example from 2008 of operators turning off header processing:<br><br=
>&gt;http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066<br><br>&gt;Jar=
ed</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_contai=
ner">2008? &nbsp;
 RH0? &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=
=3D"y_msg_container">Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?<br>_____________=
__________________________________<br>v6ops mailing list<br><a ymailto=3D"m=
ailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>=
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br><br></div> </div> </d=
iv>  </div></div></body></html>
---153701192-1501173685-1370955414=:21828--

From randy@psg.com  Tue Jun 11 08:17:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> 2008? =A0 RH0? =A0=A0
> Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?

Jun 10 15:03:54 psg kernel: IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension Header(64), ext=
_hd=3D0

welcome to the operational internet

randy

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On Jun 11, 2013, at 11:17 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> 2008?   RH0?  =20
>> Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?
>=20

Nope, and we never will. It is really easy to send an RH0 packet -- if =
you were an attacker, why wouldn't you at least try it?!

> Jun 10 15:03:54 psg kernel: IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension =
Header(64), ext_hd=3D0
>=20
> welcome to the operational internet
>=20

Indeed.

W

> randy
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad idea =
in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing =
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair of =
pants.=20
   ---maf

Warren Kumari
warren@kumari.net



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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 08:37:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nalini Elkins <nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, IPv6 Deployment Prevention <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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--1619178251-1005108325-1370965033=:52494
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=A0=0A> 2008? =A0 RH0? =A0=A0=0A> Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?=0A=
=0A>>Jun 10 15:03:54 psg kernel: IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension Header(64)=
, ext_hd=3D0=0A=0A>>welcome to the operational internet=0A=0A>>randy=0A=0AS=
ure, guys. =A0I was only showing frustration. =A0I suppose at vendors still=
 supporting headers deprecated for quite a while. =A0 But, it takes a while=
 for equipment to get upgraded everywhere. =A0(Sigh)=0A=0AAnd what is with =
the "IPv6 Deployment Prevention" group name for the IPv6@IETF.org list? =A0=
Just noticed that. =A0HAHAHAHAHA? =A0 Frustration, anyone?
--1619178251-1005108325-1370965033=:52494
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div>&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"f=
ont-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"f=
ont-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=3D"f=
ont-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<div class=3D"y_msg_container">=0A&gt; 2008? &nbsp; RH0? &nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&g=
t; Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?<br><br>&gt;&gt;Jun 10 15:03:54 psg=
 kernel: IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension Header(64), ext_hd=3D0<br><br>&gt;=
&gt;welcome to the operational internet<br><br>&gt;&gt;randy</div><div clas=
s=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">Sure, guys. =
&nbsp;I was only showing frustration. &nbsp;I suppose at vendors still supp=
orting headers deprecated for quite a while. &nbsp; But, it takes a while f=
or equipment to get upgraded everywhere. &nbsp;(Sigh)</div><div class=3D"y_=
msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D"y_msg_container">And what is with th=
e "IPv6 Deployment Prevention" group name for the IPv6@IETF.org list? &nbsp=
;Just noticed that. &nbsp;HAHAHAHAHA? &nbsp; Frustration, anyone?<br><br><b=
r></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
--1619178251-1005108325-1370965033=:52494--

From randy@psg.com  Tue Jun 11 08:43:00 2013
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 17:42:55 +0200
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, IPv6 Deployment Prevention <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> it takes a while for equipment to get upgraded everywhere.

it's pretty quick, no more than a decade or two

randy

From nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com  Tue Jun 11 08:45:09 2013
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 08:45:00 -0700 (PDT)
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---1551098171-821179973-1370965500=:97882
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=0A=0A> it takes a while for equipment to get upgraded everywhere.=0A=0A>>i=
t's pretty quick, no more than a decade or two=0A=0AHAHAHAHA. =A0 Same in e=
nterprises. =A0Some of our folks are rushing madly from 1980 to 1981.=0A=0A=
randy
---1551098171-821179973-1370965500=:97882
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div><div style=
=3D"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12=
pt;"><div class=3D"y_msg_container">=0A&gt; it takes a while for equipment =
to get upgraded everywhere.<br><br>&gt;&gt;it's pretty quick, no more than =
a decade or two</div><div class=3D"y_msg_container"><br></div><div class=3D=
"y_msg_container">HAHAHAHA. &nbsp; Same in enterprises. &nbsp;Some of our f=
olks are rushing madly from 1980 to 1981.<br><br>randy<br><br><br></div> </=
div> </div>  </div></div></body></html>
---1551098171-821179973-1370965500=:97882--

From nick@inex.ie  Tue Jun 11 08:45:43 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 11/06/2013 16:17, Randy Bush wrote:
>> 2008?   RH0?   
>> Dudes, have we not moved beyond this?
> 
> Jun 10 15:03:54 psg kernel: IPFW2: IPV6 - Unknown Extension Header(64), ext_hd=0
> 
> welcome to the operational internet

I had a look at the ipfw2 code yesterday.  In fact it handles extension
headers in the kernel code, but I have no idea how you might configure this
from userland because it sure as hell ain't documented.  Best wishes to
anyone who can figure this out.  Please document it somewhere if you figure it.

EHs are supported on OpenBSD PF, but not on the version that ships with
freebsd.  The configuration mechanism for this is fine.

linux iptables supports EHs, and is as easy to configure from the command
line as any other iptables command (that is not a compliment, btw).

Cisco ASA also supports extension headers and only allows frag and HBH by
default - everything else is dropped.

Despite the documentation on the cisco web site, I eventually figured out
how to change this behaviour.  Apparently, you need to configure up a
policy map of type "inspect ipv6", then hook that into whatever service
inspection profile you're using for that traffic.  In other words, this
forces packets with EHs to run through the PIXOS inspection engine which is
lulzerrifically slow, and can be used as a simple denial of service mechanism.

I didn't look at anything else because this all made me a sad bunny and I
had real work to do.

Nick


From warren@kumari.net  Tue Jun 11 09:15:26 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [6MAN] Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On Jun 11, 2013, at 5:50 AM, Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net> wrote:

>=20
> On Jun 11, 2013, at 12:23 AM, cb.list6 <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I believe Warren's data hints at the idea that the packets will =
vanish if they don't fit a very specific profile. =20

Yup.=20

>=20
> Very likely=85
>=20
> Anything beyond the ability of my device to filter poses a security =
risk. =20

Also yup.

And the deployability of things like extension headers is influenced by =
operator's default-deny / filtering policy.=20

If the IPv6 stack on a host knows that the traffic is local to a link =
(like link-local :-)) it has a high likelihood of being able to ship any =
old thing (including EH) to other hosts - most folk don't filter on L2.
As soon as the traffic is destined for a different subnet the stack has =
no (easy) way of knowing if the traffic is likely to hit a filter[0] -- =
this makes it "dangerous" for it to assume that it can insert headers =
into the packet, and so it should assume that such packets will be =
dropped.

The obvious exception to this is things explicitly configured, like ESP =
-- I assume (with my v4 hat!) that most things I try to connect to will =
drop IPSec, except VPN servers, which has specific rules to allow allow =
it.
If you are using IPv6 ESP / AH  to encrypt traffic to something that is =
expecting it (like a VPN widget) you can probably expect that there are =
explicit terms in the filters to allow it. There is also a human on the =
end to debug things if it doesn't work right - if you click the "Make a =
VPN!!!!" button [1] and nothing happens you can call someone and shout =
till they fix it :-P

W

[0]: Well, the host stack could probe by sending packets with and =
without EH and only use them if they seem to work. This implies that the =
actual extensions are not critical though.
[1]: or site-to-site VPN, etc.

>=20
> Example from 2008 of operators turning off header processing:
>=20
> http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/nsp/juniper/15066
>=20
> - Jared
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
After you'd known Christine for any length of time, you found yourself =
fighting a desire to look into her ear to see if you could spot daylight =
coming the other way.

    -- (Terry Pratchett, Maskerade)





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 12/06/2013 03:45, Nick Hilliard wrote:

> EHs are supported on OpenBSD PF, but not on the version that ships with
> freebsd.  The configuration mechanism for this is fine.

just FYI, I'm in touch with Bjoern Zeeb, one of the FreeBSD maintainers,
on this topic. The next version of draft-ietf-6man-ext-transmit will
take account of his comments.

From sander@steffann.nl  Tue Jun 11 16:59:12 2013
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Hi,

> My question to th wg is:
>=20
> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?

I think it is necessary yes.

> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?

I think there are two conditions here:
- The full layer-4 header must be within this limit, and it must be in =
the first fragment (if fragmented at all)
- The limit should be larger than what is currently used + some margin =
for stuff we forgot

Take i.e. Figure 3 of =
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_pap=
er0900aecd8054d37d.html as example. It shows a Mobile-IPv6 packet: IPv6 =
header (40 octets) + Routing header (24 octets) + Destination Options =
header (24 octets) + Fragmentation header (8 octets). Add to that a =
basic TCP header (20 octets) and we arrive at 116 octets.

So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would =
prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.

Cheers,
Sander


From marka@isc.org  Tue Jun 11 17:38:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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The obvious limit is no re-assembly required to find the L4 header.

As for fragments not containing enough information create a new
fragement header code and copy more of the existing headers.  Use
ICMPv6 Parameter Problem as a signal to switch back to the old
fragmentation header.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 06:05:25 2013
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On 06/12/2013 02:37 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> The obvious limit is no re-assembly required to find the L4 header.

That's already in draft-ietf-6man-oersized-header-chain



> As for fragments not containing enough information create a new
> fragement header code and copy more of the existing headers.  Use
> ICMPv6 Parameter Problem as a signal to switch back to the old
> fragmentation header.

mm.. not sure what you mean.

P.S.: Any thoughts regarding limiting the extension header chain to some
specific size?

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 10:07:36 2013
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Cc'd to INTAREA, where I believe fundamental changes to IP should be 
discussed:

On 6/12/2013 5:21 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/12/2013 02:37 AM, Mark Andrews wrote:
>> The obvious limit is no re-assembly required to find the L4 header.
>
> That's already in draft-ietf-6man-oersized-header-chain

Why is that not being reviewed in INTAREA?

This isn't a 6man issue:

	It is not chartered to develop major changes or
	additions to the IPv6 specifications

Further, at best, 2460 should say that the first fragment should include 
everything up to and including the fragment header. However, anything 
other than that wouldn't reassemble, so it's a self-correcting 
implementation error.

EVERYTHING that IP *needs* to examine is before the frag header; that's 
already in 2460.

Joe

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 10:36:47 2013
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On 06/12/2013 07:06 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> Cc'd to INTAREA, where I believe fundamental changes to IP should be
> discussed:

I disagree. This is nto a fundamental change, but rather a deployment
issue, well within the charter. See:

The 6man working group is responsible for the maintenance, upkeep,
and advancement of the IPv6 protocol specifications and addressing
architecture. It is not chartered to develop major changes or
additions to the IPv6 specifications. The working group will
address protocol limitations/issues discovered during deployment
and operation.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 10:45:14 2013
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On 6/12/2013 10:36 AM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/12/2013 07:06 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> Cc'd to INTAREA, where I believe fundamental changes to IP should be
>> discussed:
>
> I disagree. This is nto a fundamental change, but rather a deployment
> issue, well within the charter. See:

It can't be just a deployment issue if it updates 2460 to change how 
fragmentation works.

> The 6man working group is responsible for the maintenance, upkeep,
> and advancement of the IPv6 protocol specifications and addressing
> architecture. It is not chartered to develop major changes or
> additions to the IPv6 specifications.

IPv6 already puts all the per-hop information before the fragmentation 
header. Requiring the entire header chain to be inside the first 
fragment is, IMO, a major change.

Joe

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 10:47:56 2013
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On 06/12/2013 07:44 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>> I disagree. This is nto a fundamental change, but rather a deployment
>> issue, well within the charter. See:
> 
> It can't be just a deployment issue if it updates 2460 to change how
> fragmentation works.

It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a corner
case which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice,
and none expected to happen.



>> The 6man working group is responsible for the maintenance, upkeep,
>> and advancement of the IPv6 protocol specifications and addressing
>> architecture. It is not chartered to develop major changes or
>> additions to the IPv6 specifications.
> 
> IPv6 already puts all the per-hop information before the fragmentation
> header. Requiring the entire header chain to be inside the first
> fragment is, IMO, a major change.

I guess we must agree to disagree.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From gert@space.net  Wed Jun 12 10:49:12 2013
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Hi,

On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 10:06:47AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> EVERYTHING that IP *needs* to examine is before the frag header; that's 
> already in 2460.

And *this* is why IETF is still producing documents that vendors can not
implement.  Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread, thanks
so much.

We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply different
rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.

*sigh*

And then people wonder why operators stop bothering with IETF processes.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (89) 32356-444            USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 10:59:40 2013
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On 6/12/2013 10:49 AM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 10:06:47AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> EVERYTHING that IP *needs* to examine is before the frag header; that's
>> already in 2460.
>
> And *this* is why IETF is still producing documents that vendors can not
> implement.  Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread, thanks
> so much.

Loop back to the part where I pointed out that this is about competing 
business issues, not theory.

 > We're talking about
> devices that can stand the heat out there

Sounds like you're living in a tower much more fragile than ivory.

If you want to stand the heat, build heat-proof stuff.

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Hi,

On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 10:58:33AM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>  > We're talking about
> > devices that can stand the heat out there
>=20
> Sounds like you're living in a tower much more fragile than ivory.
>=20
> If you want to stand the heat, build heat-proof stuff.

I'm not a vendor, so I can't build anything myself (not on a multi-10G
scale, at least).

I'd like to have my vendors build devices that are heat-proof, affordable,
and still conform to specifications.  Without resorting to "pick any two".

Specifications that are just wildly decoupled from the world ("a router
is a router and has no need to look at anything but the IP address of
the destination") are not helping anyone.  So I'm willing to take a vendor
that is heat-proof, affordable, and violates fully idiotic use-cases=20
permitted by ivory tower computer scientists designing protocols with
arbitrarily long linked lists in packet headers, with no upper bounds.

People tell me that IPv6 is so much better than IPv4 because all the nice
restructuring of the IPv6 headers.  Well, yes.  Vendors do build devices
that can stand the heat for IPv4, but not for IPv6.  Guess why.  Yes,=20
because the new header structure is so great.  (And the reason for that
is not in all cases "because they have more experience building IPv4 boxes")


Sorry for ranting.  But IETF is asking for operator input, so maybe start
listening to it.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From kre@munnari.OZ.AU  Wed Jun 12 11:46:34 2013
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    Date:        Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:49:08 +0200
    From:        Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
    Message-ID:  <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net>

  | Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread,

I don't generally read this list (any more) - just happened to see the
past hour's worth of messages, so I have no idea what was 50 messages
earlier, but ...

  | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
  | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply different
  | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
  | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
  | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.

If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any packet with
a frag header like dirt.   That's what they deserve.  Lowest sched priority,
and most likely to be dropped.   That's easy to accomplish in hardware (well
as easy as anything else that involves looking down header chains) 
and perfectly acceptable - everyone knows that if one sends fragmented packets
performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.

On the other hand, if the real issue is firewalls, then there really should be
no issue at all - firewalls already need to be able to reassemble packet
chains, or they can't look inside TCP properly (as while no-one sane
would ever split tcp segments in weird places, hackers will if the firewalls
can't handle it properly).   Reassembling IP frags is childs play compared
to reassembling tcp segments.

Again, no need to change anything in the IPv6 specs.

Lastly, this comment caught my eye ...

fgont@si6networks.com said:
  | It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a corner case
  | which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice, and none
  | expected to happen. 

Huh?   Is that really claimimng that no-one ever thought that the frag
header would be anywhere but last in the header chain?   That would be
absurd.   For one, in normal use, dest options should normally come
after a frag header, processing them before the packet is reassembled would
mean processing them before the packet is received correctly, which would be
100% bogus (on the other hand, if options were even invented to allow the
sender some control over reassembly - perhaps to lower timeouts or something -
then a destopts header before the frag header would be rational.)

Beyond that, I have had cases where a frag header before a routing header
made perfect sense - I know that routing headers are largely deprecated these
days, but before that, it was possible to send a fragmented packet over a
low MTU link, have it reassembled at the far side of that link, and then
the routing header (following the frag header) causes the packet to continue
over links with a larger MTU, so the penalties of fragmentation apply
only where they are really needed.   What's more, for the remaining use of
routing headers (route opt for mobile IPv6) putting the frag header before
the routing header is also the sane way to run things (the routing header there
is really just a fancy destination option).

Lastly, consider that most v6 headers are allowed to be larger than the
MTU of the most common links in the internet at the time (and for that
matter, still) and certainly larger than the required MTU for v6 links, and
ask yourself how that would make any sense at all if all headers are
required to be before the frag header.

Leave the specs alone, header chanins can have headers (other than hop by
hop opts of course) in whatever order makes sense to the application that
needs to send those headers.   No more rules.   Just deal with it.

kre


From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 12:56:20 2013
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So let me get this straight:

- operationally, it's appropriate to drop all fragments because they 
interfere with a router being efficient

- operationally, it's appropriate to block ICMPs because they could 
interfere with network operation

Sounds a lot like the Internet and its users are getting in the way of 
router vendors and their business model.

Joe

On 6/12/2013 11:44 AM, Robert Elz wrote:
>      Date:        Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:49:08 +0200
>      From:        Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>      Message-ID:  <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net>
>
>    | Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread,
>
> I don't generally read this list (any more) - just happened to see the
> past hour's worth of messages, so I have no idea what was 50 messages
> earlier, but ...
>
>    | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
>    | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply different
>    | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
>    | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
>    | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.
>
> If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any packet with
> a frag header like dirt.   That's what they deserve.  Lowest sched priority,
> and most likely to be dropped.   That's easy to accomplish in hardware (well
> as easy as anything else that involves looking down header chains)
> and perfectly acceptable - everyone knows that if one sends fragmented packets
> performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
> changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.
>
> On the other hand, if the real issue is firewalls, then there really should be
> no issue at all - firewalls already need to be able to reassemble packet
> chains, or they can't look inside TCP properly (as while no-one sane
> would ever split tcp segments in weird places, hackers will if the firewalls
> can't handle it properly).   Reassembling IP frags is childs play compared
> to reassembling tcp segments.
>
> Again, no need to change anything in the IPv6 specs.
>
> Lastly, this comment caught my eye ...
>
> fgont@si6networks.com said:
>    | It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a corner case
>    | which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice, and none
>    | expected to happen.
>
> Huh?   Is that really claimimng that no-one ever thought that the frag
> header would be anywhere but last in the header chain?   That would be
> absurd.   For one, in normal use, dest options should normally come
> after a frag header, processing them before the packet is reassembled would
> mean processing them before the packet is received correctly, which would be
> 100% bogus (on the other hand, if options were even invented to allow the
> sender some control over reassembly - perhaps to lower timeouts or something -
> then a destopts header before the frag header would be rational.)
>
> Beyond that, I have had cases where a frag header before a routing header
> made perfect sense - I know that routing headers are largely deprecated these
> days, but before that, it was possible to send a fragmented packet over a
> low MTU link, have it reassembled at the far side of that link, and then
> the routing header (following the frag header) causes the packet to continue
> over links with a larger MTU, so the penalties of fragmentation apply
> only where they are really needed.   What's more, for the remaining use of
> routing headers (route opt for mobile IPv6) putting the frag header before
> the routing header is also the sane way to run things (the routing header there
> is really just a fancy destination option).
>
> Lastly, consider that most v6 headers are allowed to be larger than the
> MTU of the most common links in the internet at the time (and for that
> matter, still) and certainly larger than the required MTU for v6 links, and
> ask yourself how that would make any sense at all if all headers are
> required to be before the frag header.
>
> Leave the specs alone, header chanins can have headers (other than hop by
> hop opts of course) in whatever order makes sense to the application that
> needs to send those headers.   No more rules.   Just deal with it.
>
> kre
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 13:23:07 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/12/2013 08:44 PM, Robert Elz wrote:
>   | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
>   | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply different
>   | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
>   | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
>   | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.
> 
> If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any packet with
> a frag header like dirt.  

That's not what the discussion is about. We're talking about long IPv6
header chains... which might not contain a fragment header (e.g., simply
the fixed IPv6 header, plus one long (or a few) dest options header, and
then the real payload).


> That's what they deserve.  Lowest sched priority,
> and most likely to be dropped.   That's easy to accomplish in hardware (well
> as easy as anything else that involves looking down header chains) 
> and perfectly acceptable - everyone knows that if one sends fragmented packets
> performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
> changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.

It is not quite acceptable if the specs say one thing, and the real
world says another.



> On the other hand, if the real issue is firewalls, then there really should be
> no issue at all - firewalls already need to be able to reassemble packet
> chains,

There are stateless filters, too.



> Lastly, this comment caught my eye ...
> 
> fgont@si6networks.com said:
>   | It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a corner case
>   | which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice, and none
>   | expected to happen. 
> 
> Huh?   Is that really claimimng that no-one ever thought that the frag
> header would be anywhere but last in the header chain?   That would be
> absurd. 

I have no idea what you're talking about. The current version of
draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain essentially bans packets such as
thos in page 5 of
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-07>

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From gert@space.net  Wed Jun 12 13:40:25 2013
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Hi,

On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 12:54:59PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
> So let me get this straight:
> 
> - operationally, it's appropriate to drop all fragments because they 
> interfere with a router being efficient
> 
> - operationally, it's appropriate to block ICMPs because they could 
> interfere with network operation
> 

You're constructing something, that at least I never said.

My router *has* to rate-limit ICMP packets that are directed at it, 
otherwise it's easy to nuke it away (unless I find a vendor that will
give me a fully wirespeed control-plane...).  But yeah, when I have
to make a choice between "there is no way to make my router stand the
heat but to make them unpingable", and "have it die the next time
someone out there is bored", guess what my customers expect me to do
(and even then, it might be necessary to be able to rate-limit BGP
related packets at a different speed and using a different policer than
"all the other packets that my router sees", so a pure ACL on IPv6
address without protocol/ports won't do the job)

Now, having sanity in the standards - and I really like the idea of
limiting the full chain of extention headers to some limit, like 256
bytes, which can then be implemented by the vendors taking my money - 
would help find some compromise that enables *some* flexibility, but
at the same time helps me implement the necessary control in the network
to make it work under adverse conditions.


> Sounds a lot like the Internet and its users are getting in the way of 
> router vendors and their business model.

No, more like "reality conflicting with the IETF model of defining
beautiful things based on theoretical possibilities".

Gert Doering
        -- operator
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jun 12 13:48:13 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 12/06/2013 11:58, Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>> My question to th wg is:
>>
>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
> 
> I think it is necessary yes.
> 
>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
> 
> I think there are two conditions here:
> - The full layer-4 header must be within this limit, and it must be in the first fragment (if fragmented at all)
> - The limit should be larger than what is currently used + some margin for stuff we forgot
> 
> Take i.e. Figure 3 of http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_paper0900aecd8054d37d.html as example. It shows a Mobile-IPv6 packet: IPv6 header (40 octets) + Routing header (24 octets) + Destination Options header (24 octets) + Fragmentation header (8 octets). Add to that a basic TCP header (20 octets) and we arrive at 116 octets.
> 
> So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.

I think we should advocate 256 as a target for hardware designers; we know that
some of them have current hardware limits less than that, but a "SHOULD inspect 256"
seems reasonable (and conversely, a "SHOULD NOT exceed 256" for hosts generating
IPv6 packets).

Given time (as somebody said, maybe ten years) this would palliate the
problem.

     Brian

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 13:51:09 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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FWIW, I wouldn't mind:

- IPv6 *should* limit its header chains to (some reasonable limit)

What I expect when that's not the case:

	- SOME packets get through, perhaps more slowly
	- when the router can't keep up, it can drop the overload

This isn't any different from many other things, e.g., when a router 
can't keep up with IPv6 packets that overload an egress.

However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken, 
period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you need to 
earn the title.

Joe

On 6/12/2013 1:40 PM, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 12:54:59PM -0700, Joe Touch wrote:
>> So let me get this straight:
>>
>> - operationally, it's appropriate to drop all fragments because they
>> interfere with a router being efficient
>>
>> - operationally, it's appropriate to block ICMPs because they could
>> interfere with network operation
>>
>
> You're constructing something, that at least I never said.
>
> My router *has* to rate-limit ICMP packets that are directed at it,
> otherwise it's easy to nuke it away (unless I find a vendor that will
> give me a fully wirespeed control-plane...).  But yeah, when I have
> to make a choice between "there is no way to make my router stand the
> heat but to make them unpingable", and "have it die the next time
> someone out there is bored", guess what my customers expect me to do
> (and even then, it might be necessary to be able to rate-limit BGP
> related packets at a different speed and using a different policer than
> "all the other packets that my router sees", so a pure ACL on IPv6
> address without protocol/ports won't do the job)
>
> Now, having sanity in the standards - and I really like the idea of
> limiting the full chain of extention headers to some limit, like 256
> bytes, which can then be implemented by the vendors taking my money -
> would help find some compromise that enables *some* flexibility, but
> at the same time helps me implement the necessary control in the network
> to make it work under adverse conditions.
>
>
>> Sounds a lot like the Internet and its users are getting in the way of
>> router vendors and their business model.
>
> No, more like "reality conflicting with the IETF model of defining
> beautiful things based on theoretical possibilities".
>
> Gert Doering
>          -- operator
>

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 14:08:54 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/12/2013 10:49 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> FWIW, I wouldn't mind:
> 
> - IPv6 *should* limit its header chains to (some reasonable limit)
> 
> What I expect when that's not the case:
> 
>     - SOME packets get through, perhaps more slowly
>     - when the router can't keep up, it can drop the overload
> 
> This isn't any different from many other things, e.g., when a router
> can't keep up with IPv6 packets that overload an egress.
> 
> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken,
> period.

FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
then drop".

We're just aiming at limiting the header chain length, *not* encouraging
router to drop when the header chain exceeds that length.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jun 12 14:25:57 2013
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Joe,

> FWIW, I wouldn't mind:
>=20
> - IPv6 *should* limit its header chains to (some reasonable limit)
>=20
> What I expect when that's not the case:
>=20
> 	- SOME packets get through, perhaps more slowly
> 	- when the router can't keep up, it can drop the overload
>=20
> This isn't any different from many other things, e.g., when a router =
can't keep up with IPv6 packets that overload an egress.
>=20
> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken, =
period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you need to =
earn the title.

an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.

I'm not aware of any router that drop packets with extension headers.
I'm aware of network operators applying filtering policy that results in =
packets with extension headers being dropped.
it would be very interesting to see where in the network those policies =
are used. my assumption was on Enterprise
border, and that packets go across the Internet unhindered, as well as =
inside of Enterprises. it would be interesting
if someone could test that. RIPE Atlas? or if operators on the list =
would share what the filter where and why.

just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, =
what the longest expected header chain should be.

cheers,
Ole=

From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 14:31:39 2013
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On 6/12/2013 2:25 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Joe,
>
>> FWIW, I wouldn't mind:
>>
>> - IPv6 *should* limit its header chains to (some reasonable limit)
>>
>> What I expect when that's not the case:
>>
>> 	- SOME packets get through, perhaps more slowly
>> 	- when the router can't keep up, it can drop the overload
>>
>> This isn't any different from many other things, e.g., when a router can't keep up with IPv6 packets that overload an egress.
>>
>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken, period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you need to earn the title.
>
> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.

That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before 
fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.

Joe

From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jun 12 14:36:16 2013
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Joe,

>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header =
chain.
>=20
> That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before =
fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.

with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing =
that each time I was repeating myself.
the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate =
limited.

cheers,
Ole


From jeroen@massar.ch  Wed Jun 12 14:44:34 2013
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On 2013-06-12 14:36, Ole Troan wrote:
> Joe,
> 
>>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.
>>
>> That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.
> 
> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.

I am wondering why.... if your box cannot handle any headers, just
forward the packet, decreasing the hopcount and that is just.
Much more efficient, does not get in the slow path and some other box
that is more capable will handle special requests.

Unless the router in question knows what that HBH header will do (read:
it was implemented when the definition of that header was defined) or
what it should do with it, it won't be able to do anything with it
anyway. Thus just ignoring/skipping it, heck not parsing any headers at
all, will be quite fine...

And if there is a HBH ever that a router should support, then only new
router will support it anyway.

Disclaimer: this is the model that sixxsd (used for the SixXS PoPs)
does, and it seems to work like a charm; that is, no complaints yet ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen


From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 14:44:55 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/12/2013 11:25 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken, period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you need to earn the title.
> 
> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.
> 
> I'm not aware of any router that drop packets with extension headers.
> I'm aware of network operators applying filtering policy that results in packets with extension headers being dropped.

IIRC, someone reported that Cisco ASA drop v6 packets with extension
headers by default.....


> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, what the longest expected header chain should be.

Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From otroan@employees.org  Wed Jun 12 14:54:39 2013
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Fernando,

>>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is =
broken, period. At some point, if you want to play "IPv6 router", you =
need to earn the title.
>>=20
>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header =
chain.
>>=20
>> I'm not aware of any router that drop packets with extension headers.
>> I'm aware of network operators applying filtering policy that results =
in packets with extension headers being dropped.
>=20
> IIRC, someone reported that Cisco ASA drop v6 packets with extension
> headers by default.....

I think you'll find that the Cisco ASA isn't marketed as a router =
either, it is a firewall.

>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, =
what the longest expected header chain should be.
>=20
> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.

I don't think we should encode in standard a number that is based on the =
ability of current hardware.
nor do I think we have any standard documents describing the behaviour =
of filtering routers / firewalls / middleboxes in this respect.

cheers,
Ole=

From fernando@gont.com.ar  Wed Jun 12 14:58:21 2013
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Jeroen,

On 06/12/2013 11:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
>> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.
> 
> I am wondering why.... if your box cannot handle any headers, just
> forward the packet, decreasing the hopcount and that is just.

Well, the router is supposed to process the HBH header. And, for some
options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
theory).



> And if there is a HBH ever that a router should support, then only new
> router will support it anyway.
> 
> Disclaimer: this is the model that sixxsd (used for the SixXS PoPs)
> does, and it seems to work like a charm; that is, no complaints yet ;)

Probably because nobody uses such headers in practice ;-)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 15:04:23 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 6/12/2013 2:36 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Joe,
>
>>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header chain.
>>
>> That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.
>
> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.

There are three such headers that could come before fragmentation. They 
are (in order):
	
	HBH
	Destination Opts
	Routing Header

The DO is to support RH, e.g., where the DO options are examined at each 
hop in the RH (it would appear only if RH is present).

All of these options have to be copied for fragmentation; you would need 
to copy everything up to the frag header.

Again, RFC 2460 is already clear on this point:

       The Unfragmentable Part consists of the IPv6 header plus any
       extension headers that must be processed by nodes en route to the
       destination, that is, all headers up to and including the Routing
       header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Options header if present,
       else no extension headers.

Joe

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On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> Unless the router in question knows what that HBH header will do (read:
> it was implemented when the definition of that header was defined) or
> what it should do with it, it won't be able to do anything with it
> anyway. Thus just ignoring/skipping it, heck not parsing any headers at
> all, will be quite fine...

The only valid way to ignore the HBH header is when all its component 
options are "00" - skip option if not supported.

If you don't check that, then you don't know whether it's valid to 
ignore the options. That would interfere with the semantics of options 
defined as "discard" or "discard and inform".

Joe

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> > However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken,
> > period.
> 
> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
> then drop".

On the other hand - I, as an operator, may well decide to drop such
packets.

Steinar Haug, AS 2116

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, what the longest expected header chain should be.
 >
> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.

If it's an operational recommendation (SHOULD because that's all that 
routers are expected to support), then it would be BCP.

If you want to prohibit hosts from generating longer chains, that would 
be std track.

Joe

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Hi, Ole,

On 06/12/2013 11:53 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> IIRC, someone reported that Cisco ASA drop v6 packets with extension
>> headers by default.....
> 
> I think you'll find that the Cisco ASA isn't marketed as a router either, it is a firewall.

Agreed.


>>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP, what the longest expected header chain should be.
>>
>> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.
> 
> I don't think we should encode in standard a number that is based on the ability of current hardware.
> nor do I think we have any standard documents describing the behaviour of filtering routers / firewalls / middleboxes in this respect.

Does it make any sense to tell people that they can send packets when we
really know that there's no way they are going to get to their intended
destination?


Some random folks, for some reason, starts sending those packets. He's
packets miserably die in the network. He comes to us, and we all say "oh
yeah... they are being dropped.. we know that". And the folk asks us
"why didn't you say so?".

When standards diverge so much from reality, that's no good, IMHO.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Joe,

>>>> an IPv6 router compliant with RFC2460 does not inspect the header =
chain.
>>>=20
>>> That cannot be true; there are headers after IPv6 but before =
fragmentation that are hop-by-hop.
>>=20
>> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing =
that each time I was repeating myself.
>> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely =
rate limited.
>=20
> There are three such headers that could come before fragmentation. =
They are (in order):
> =09
> 	HBH
> 	Destination Opts
> 	Routing Header
>=20
> The DO is to support RH, e.g., where the DO options are examined at =
each hop in the RH (it would appear only if RH is present).
>=20
> All of these options have to be copied for fragmentation; you would =
need to copy everything up to the frag header.
>=20
> Again, RFC 2460 is already clear on this point:
>=20
>      The Unfragmentable Part consists of the IPv6 header plus any
>      extension headers that must be processed by nodes en route to the
>      destination, that is, all headers up to and including the Routing
>      header if present, else the Hop-by-Hop Options header if present,
>      else no extension headers.

that's quite a different case. with source routing the packet is =
destined to the router itself. also note that  RH0 is deprecated.

cheers,
Ole=

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 15:18:55 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/13/2013 12:07 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is broken,
>>> period.
>>
>> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
>> then drop".
> 
> On the other hand - I, as an operator, may well decide to drop such
> packets.

Agreed.

-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 15:19:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 06/13/2013 12:07 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP,
>>> what the longest expected header chain should be.
>>
>> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.
> 
> If it's an operational recommendation (SHOULD because that's all that
> routers are expected to support), then it would be BCP.
> 
> If you want to prohibit hosts from generating longer chains, that would
> be std track.

I want to recommend hosts not to send such packets. Hence it looks like
std track.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
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From v6ops@globis.net  Wed Jun 12 15:22:19 2013
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From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 12/06/2013 11:58, Sander Steffann wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>> My question to th wg is:
>>>
>>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>> I think it is necessary yes.
>>
>>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>> I think there are two conditions here:
>> - The full layer-4 header must be within this limit, and it must be in the first fragment (if fragmented at all)
>> - The limit should be larger than what is currently used + some margin for stuff we forgot
>>
>> Take i.e. Figure 3 of http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_paper0900aecd8054d37d.html as example. It shows a Mobile-IPv6 packet: IPv6 header (40 octets) + Routing header (24 octets) + Destination Options header (24 octets) + Fragmentation header (8 octets). Add to that a basic TCP header (20 octets) and we arrive at 116 octets.
>>
>> So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.
>
> I think we should advocate 256 as a target for hardware designers; we know that
> some of them have current hardware limits less than that, but a "SHOULD inspect 256"
> seems reasonable (and conversely, a "SHOULD NOT exceed 256" for hosts generating
> IPv6 packets).
>
> Given time (as somebody said, maybe ten years) this would palliate the
> problem.
>
>      Brian


Whilst I agree we need to take steps to simplify the problem, I'd like
some feedback from hardware manufacturers either publicly or privately
whether this limit is sufficient on its own.

If the packet parser/ forwarding engine is implemented as a byte code
machine, it's the attacker who controls what code is executed.

200+ bytes of extension header opcodes could probably still be crafted
with a combination of enough pad1's and useful options to tie up around
a couple of hundred byte-code-machine cycles before the last option can
be processed, whilst also disrupting any prefetch or pipelining
optimisations. Then there's almost certainly a direct link between the
clock rate of the packet parsing engine and the all important packets
per second marketing number. My gut feeling is that we also need to
provide more opportunities for parallel processing.

regards,
RayH

From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jun 12 15:26:32 2013
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To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
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Cc: Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [6MAN] Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On Jun 12, 2013, at 2:44 PM, Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> wrote:

>   Date:        Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:49:08 +0200
>   From:        Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
>   Message-ID:  <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net>
>=20
> | Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread,
>=20
> I don't generally read this list (any more) - just happened to see the
> past hour's worth of messages, so I have no idea what was 50 messages
> earlier, but ...
>=20
> | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking =
about
> | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply =
different
> | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, =
and to
> | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, =
and it
> | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.
>=20
> If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any =
packet with
> a frag header like dirt.  =20

You mean like: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01 =
?

Seeing as I filter on routers (which don't do reassembly) and I want to =
know what's actually in the packets I let into my network, they just get =
dropped on the floor.
Ain't nobody noticed, so, if it ain't broke=85

W


> That's what they deserve.  Lowest sched priority,
> and most likely to be dropped.   That's easy to accomplish in hardware =
(well
> as easy as anything else that involves looking down header chains)=20
> and perfectly acceptable - everyone knows that if one sends fragmented =
packets
> performance goes out the window.   Perfectly acceptable result, and no
> changes at all to v6 specs are needed to get to that.
>=20
> On the other hand, if the real issue is firewalls, then there really =
should be
> no issue at all - firewalls already need to be able to reassemble =
packet
> chains, or they can't look inside TCP properly (as while no-one sane
> would ever split tcp segments in weird places, hackers will if the =
firewalls
> can't handle it properly).   Reassembling IP frags is childs play =
compared
> to reassembling tcp segments.
>=20
> Again, no need to change anything in the IPv6 specs.
>=20
> Lastly, this comment caught my eye ...
>=20
> fgont@si6networks.com said:
> | It doesn't change how fragmentation works. It just clarifies a =
corner case
> | which was allowed by the standard, but is not employed in practice, =
and none
> | expected to happen.=20
>=20
> Huh?   Is that really claimimng that no-one ever thought that the frag
> header would be anywhere but last in the header chain?   That would be
> absurd.   For one, in normal use, dest options should normally come
> after a frag header, processing them before the packet is reassembled =
would
> mean processing them before the packet is received correctly, which =
would be
> 100% bogus (on the other hand, if options were even invented to allow =
the
> sender some control over reassembly - perhaps to lower timeouts or =
something -
> then a destopts header before the frag header would be rational.)
>=20
> Beyond that, I have had cases where a frag header before a routing =
header
> made perfect sense - I know that routing headers are largely =
deprecated these
> days, but before that, it was possible to send a fragmented packet =
over a
> low MTU link, have it reassembled at the far side of that link, and =
then
> the routing header (following the frag header) causes the packet to =
continue
> over links with a larger MTU, so the penalties of fragmentation apply
> only where they are really needed.   What's more, for the remaining =
use of
> routing headers (route opt for mobile IPv6) putting the frag header =
before
> the routing header is also the sane way to run things (the routing =
header there
> is really just a fancy destination option).
>=20
> Lastly, consider that most v6 headers are allowed to be larger than =
the
> MTU of the most common links in the internet at the time (and for that
> matter, still) and certainly larger than the required MTU for v6 =
links, and
> ask yourself how that would make any sense at all if all headers are
> required to be before the frag header.
>=20
> Leave the specs alone, header chanins can have headers (other than hop =
by
> hop opts of course) in whatever order makes sense to the application =
that
> needs to send those headers.   No more rules.   Just deal with it.
>=20
> kre
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
After you'd known Christine for any length of time, you found yourself =
fighting a desire to look into her ear to see if you could spot daylight =
coming the other way.

   -- (Terry Pratchett, Maskerade)





From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 15:26:48 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 6/12/2013 3:19 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/13/2013 12:07 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>> On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>>> just to be clear I'm not against the IETF documenting e.g. in a BCP,
>>>> what the longest expected header chain should be.
>>>
>>> Well, that seems more std track than bcp to me.
>>
>> If it's an operational recommendation (SHOULD because that's all that
>> routers are expected to support), then it would be BCP.
>>
>> If you want to prohibit hosts from generating longer chains, that would
>> be std track.
>
> I want to recommend hosts not to send such packets. Hence it looks like
> std track.

Telling them they SHOULD NOT is BCP. It's a configuration, and it's 
compliant with the existing standard AFAICT, so since it's not a change 
per se it wouldn't be a STD.

Joe

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 15:37:38 2013
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On 06/13/2013 12:25 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>> I want to recommend hosts not to send such packets. Hence it looks like
>> std track.
> 
> Telling them they SHOULD NOT is BCP. It's a configuration, and it's
> compliant with the existing standard AFAICT, so since it's not a change
> per se it wouldn't be a STD.

It's not configuration -- after all, it's the apps that are supposed to
select which options they include.

The current std allows for arbitrary lengths of the header chain. And we
want to say "The header chain should be up to X bytes, because otherwise
interoperability will be affected".

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [6MAN] Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On Jun 12, 2013, at 6:07 PM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>> However, anything that says "if the chain is >X, then drop" is =
broken,
>>> period.
>>=20
>> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than =
X,
>> then drop".
>=20
> On the other hand - I, as an operator, may well decide to drop such
> packets.

And, presumably, you as an operator are likely to also have something =
like:
filter AllowExpected {
    term web {
        from {
            destination-address {
                2001:db8::100/128;
            }
            next-header tcp;
            destination-port [ http https ];
        }
        then accept;
    }
    term example {
        from {
            destination-address {
                2001:db8::123/128;
            }
            next-header udp;
            destination-port 17;
        }
        then accept;
    }
    term default {
        then {
            count default-deny;
            discard;
        }
    }
}

If the router cannot see the L4 header (because it has not sucked enough =
bytes up to the filtering widget) you'd expect it to hit the "default" =
term, I presume (I sure would!)
This has accomplishes the same thing (unless you've decided to choose a =
smaller number than the filtering logic supports).

W

BTW: Who added every basically single IETF list to this thread?



>=20
> Steinar Haug, AS 2116
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--
After you'd known Christine for any length of time, you found yourself =
fighting a desire to look into her ear to see if you could spot daylight =
coming the other way.

    -- (Terry Pratchett, Maskerade)





From touch@isi.edu  Wed Jun 12 17:00:23 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [6MAN] Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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FWIW, I added INTAREA, because I don't consider potentially killing off 
IPv6 header extensions as merely maintenance (6man) or operational (v6ops).

Joe

On 6/12/2013 3:45 PM, Warren Kumari wrote:
> BTW: Who added every basically single IETF list to this thread?

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Jun 12 17:15:25 2013
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On 06/13/2013 01:59 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
> FWIW, I added INTAREA, because I don't consider potentially killing off
> IPv6 header extensions as merely maintenance (6man) or operational (v6ops).

We're trying to do exactly the opposite: try to define under which
constraints we can expect them to work.

If we continue on the current path (do nothing), they will be
effectively killed. (see Brian et al's I-D, Warren et al's I-D, etc.).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From marka@isc.org  Wed Jun 12 19:07:49 2013
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [6MAN] Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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In message <6FAE3DF4-B5B4-4F21-9098-761523745CC3@kumari.net>, Warren Kumari writes:
> 
> On Jun 12, 2013, at 2:44 PM, Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU> wrote:
> 
> >   Date:        Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:49:08 +0200
> >   From:        Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
> >   Message-ID:  <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net>
> > =
> 
> > | Loop back to about 50 messages earlier in this thread,
> > =
> 
> > I don't generally read this list (any more) - just happened to see the
> > past hour's worth of messages, so I have no idea what was 50 messages
> > earlier, but ...
> > =
> 
> > | We're not talking ivory tower theoretical routers.  We're talking about
> > | devices that can stand the heat out there, like "be able to apply diffe=
> rent
> > | rate limiting classes to incoming BGP SYNs from trusted networks, and to
> > | ICMP packets from the world".  This MUST be done by the hardware, and it
> > | MUST be able to look at *Layer 4* information.
> > =
> 
> > If that's the issue, then the routers should just be treating any packet =
> with
> > a frag header like dirt.   =
> 
> 
> You mean like: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-taylor-v6ops-fragdrop-01 ?
> 
> Seeing as I filter on routers (which don't do reassembly) and I want to kno=
> w what's actually in the packets I let into my network, they just get dropp=
> ed on the floor.
> Ain't nobody noticed, so, if it ain't broke=85
> 
> W

Don't take lack of complaints as "nobody noticed".  If you want
complaints then nameserver vendors can remove the code which tries
you handle your broken routers.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Wed Jun 12 19:54:55 2013
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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	Agreed.

	Let's ask some "running code" people some input about the practical
constraints.

/as


On 6/12/13 6:21 PM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>> So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.
>> >
>> > I think we should advocate 256 as a target for hardware designers; we know that
>> > some of them have current hardware limits less than that, but a "SHOULD inspect 256"
>> > seems reasonable (and conversely, a "SHOULD NOT exceed 256" for hosts generating
>> > IPv6 packets).
>> >
>> > Given time (as somebody said, maybe ten years) this would palliate the
>> > problem.
>> >
>> >      Brian
> 
> Whilst I agree we need to take steps to simplify the problem, I'd like
> some feedback from hardware manufacturers either publicly or privately
> whether this limit is sufficient on its own.

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jun 12 22:16:16 2013
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Cc: "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 13/06/2013 10:06, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 6/12/2013 2:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> Unless the router in question knows what that HBH header will do (read:
>> it was implemented when the definition of that header was defined) or
>> what it should do with it, it won't be able to do anything with it
>> anyway. Thus just ignoring/skipping it, heck not parsing any headers at
>> all, will be quite fine...
> 
> The only valid way to ignore the HBH header is when all its component
> options are "00" - skip option if not supported.
> 
> If you don't check that, then you don't know whether it's valid to
> ignore the options. That would interfere with the semantics of options
> defined as "discard" or "discard and inform".

Reality check: high speed routers don't look at HbH options.
Your best hope is that they throw them on a slow path, but not
all designs have a slow path.

If you are designing a HbH option, you'd better assume that
some routers will ignore it.

On 13/06/2013 10:21, Ray Hunter wrote:

>> I think we should advocate 256 as a target for hardware designers; we know that
>> > some of them have current hardware limits less than that, but a "SHOULD inspect 256"
>> > seems reasonable (and conversely, a "SHOULD NOT exceed 256" for hosts generating
>> > IPv6 packets).
>> >
>> > Given time (as somebody said, maybe ten years) this would palliate the
>> > problem.
>> >
>> >      Brian
> 
> 
> Whilst I agree we need to take steps to simplify the problem, I'd like
> some feedback from hardware manufacturers either publicly or privately
> whether this limit is sufficient on its own.

I'm pretty sure that it isn't; it's a starting point for digging out
of the hole, because it bounds one aspect of the problem.

    Brian (cross-posting with reluctance)

From jeroen@massar.ch  Thu Jun 13 00:02:51 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion about header chains (was Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
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On 2013-06-12 14:58, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Jeroen,
> 
> On 06/12/2013 11:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
>>> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.
>>
>> I am wondering why.... if your box cannot handle any headers, just
>> forward the packet, decreasing the hopcount and that is just.
> 
> Well, the router is supposed to process the HBH header.

According to the spec, yes, but does it make sense? See more below.
(note that must is not written in capitols in 2460 btw ;)

> And, for some
> options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
> be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
> theory).

Why not? Is there any HBH header that is crucial for operation of IPv6?

It might be in the RFC, does not mean it is actually needed ;)


On 2013-06-12 15:06, Joe Touch wrote:
>
[..]
> The only valid way to ignore the HBH header is when all its component
> options are "00" - skip option if not supported.

None of the variants will ever catch on/make sense unless one can do a
full network upgrade to support that special option.

And unless one can upgrade the whole Internet (or at least the network
your packets travel over), the only useful one is ignore, the others are
futile unless one wants to probe which boxes support that feature, which
would thus allow fingerprinting of the age of the stack.


> If you don't check that, then you don't know whether it's valid to
> ignore the options. That would interfere with the semantics of options
> defined as "discard" or "discard and inform".

But ignoring them, allows any box that does implement the option to
actually process them. If something uses the 'discard' ones, it would
require the whole network to be upgraded in one go, and that is not ever
going to happen. Thus either one does that upgrade or one never
specifies discard and then ignoring is perfect IMHO.

Greets,
 Jeroen

(hmmm should have had this whole discussion the previous week, as then I
could have asked Bob Hinden what the real intent behind all of this was
upto at least this morning ;)


From prvs=7873e4bb42=scott.mansfield@ericsson.com  Mon Jun 10 04:04:04 2013
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From: Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "Chip Sharp (chsharp)" <chsharp@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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A couple of things...

1) ISOC is a sector member, therefore they can submit comments.
2) The ITU-T send the document to the IETF for comment.  Therefore, the IET=
F can either liaise comments.
3) Any individual contributor to the IETF talk to a ISOC to have ISOC submi=
t comments on their behalf -- but then ISOC (obviously) needs to agree with=
 the comments.=20
4) Any other ITU-T member can submit comments as well, so If you know a sec=
tor member that agrees with your concerns about the liaised document, then =
the AAP comments can be submitted that way.

Now this is just my opinion....
If you aren't a Sector Member, it would be better to have a sector member s=
ubmit your comments especially if they can be relied upon to participate in=
 the any review/explanation of the comments.

This is an opportunity to provide input to the ITU-T security work.  The do=
cument already has some Last Call comments, so the document has to go throu=
gh an "additional review", but that process is different than doing another=
 last call as would be done in the IETF.  During Additional Review, only co=
mments on the modified sections of the document are allowed.

Bottom line is, the ITU-T sent a document for review, we can liaise comment=
s that the Sec AD's and WG Chairs agree to, or a Sector member of the ITU-T=
 can submit comments.  We have until Wed Jun 12 to submit AAP comments.

Chip, on your point, I agree that this isn't the best indication of true co=
llaborative work, but it is what we have.  So my suggestion is that if we h=
ave anything of substance, we should send in AAP comments from a sector mem=
ber.

Regards,
-scott.
-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, June 09, 2013 6:46 PM
To: Chip Sharp (chsharp)
Cc: Tom Taylor; v6ops@ietf.org; Scott Mansfield
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical secur=
ity guideline on deploying IPv6

On 06/10/2013 12:34 AM, Chip Sharp (chsharp) wrote:
> My $.02, Sending a liaison at the end of the process, when the SG is=20
> about to send a document into the approval process is not indicative=20
> of collaboration.

It's hard to collaborate when the rules are not clear. -- At the very least=
, I'd have expected that it was straightforward who we were supposed to sen=
d our feedback to, if it was possible to have public discussion of the feed=
back, etc


> Also, only ITU-T Members can submit comments during AAP.   So the
> Rapporteurs are not obligated to consider comments sent to them by=20
> non-Members. ISOC is a Sector Member.

Does that mean that anyone belonging to an ISOC chapter can submit?

Or.. what are the requirements? Are there "ISOC representatives" at ITU?

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Liaising a list back would be interesting.  If you have a list, I could cre=
ate a liaison.

Regards,
-scott.

-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 11:10 AM
To: Arturo Servin
Cc: Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org; Scott Mansfield
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical secur=
ity guideline on deploying IPv6

On 06/10/2013 01:44 AM, Arturo Servin wrote:
> Nick,
>=20
> 	About IPv6 Security?
>=20
> 	There is one in opsec:
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-opsec-v6-02

There are *many* in opsec -- all of which the ITU document apparently ignor=
ed.

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Hans_V=E8lez?= <hansvelez@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 00:49:24 -0500
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Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 Operational Guidelines for DC draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-04
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Hi authors,
I found it very good compilation that lead so far on the draft, the issues
are quite aligned with most experiences we have in the field of Data center
and virtualization.

I would refer to points:

*2.3.2 EXTENDED DUAL STACK  OS / HYPERVISORS*

This is important since the growth of virtualized resources in data
centers, since this increases the number of hypervisors in the same way
also creating a complex management state that extends to the same security
level, creating a point where IT managers will have a space to develop
security plans that go hand in hand with the implementation of IPv6
hypervisor level, these schemes virtualization security quite large areas
that are called *Virtual Security* where there are already several
manufacturers have developed products that are designed to address these
issues.

*3.2 MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS.*

Just put in the opinion of the authors this contribution since it is a
perception more about what we have been working in the area of data centers
and virtualization. In schemes where multiple data centers interconnections
live under their geographical separation is given to our perception a good
practice to have OBB network schemes (out of band), which may enable an
autonomous and safe for the management of data centers as entities belong
to a cloud, which is also considered the deployment of IPv6 for thes part.


Thank you very much and good work.

--=20
Hans V=E8lez S.
Medellin - Antioquia.

--089e013d1022b4358004deee9432
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi authors,</div><div>I found it very good compilatio=
n that lead so far on the draft, the issues are quite aligned with most exp=
eriences we have in the field of Data center and virtualization.</div><div>


<br></div><div>I would refer to points:</div><div><br></div><div><b>2.3.2 E=
XTENDED DUAL STACK =A0OS / HYPERVISORS</b></div><div><br></div><div>This is=
 important since the growth of virtualized resources in data centers, since=
 this increases the number of hypervisors in the same way also creating a c=
omplex management state that extends to the same security level, creating a=
 point where IT managers will have a space to develop security plans that g=
o hand in hand with the implementation of IPv6 hypervisor level, these sche=
mes virtualization security quite large areas that are called <b><i>Virtual=
 Security</i></b> where there are already several manufacturers have develo=
ped products that are designed to address these issues.</div>


<div><br></div><div><b>3.2 MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS.</b></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Just put in the opinion of the authors this contribution =
since it is a perception more about what we have been working in the area o=
f data centers and virtualization. In schemes where multiple data centers i=
nterconnections live under their geographical separation is given to our pe=
rception a good practice to have OBB network schemes (out of band), which m=
ay enable an autonomous and safe for the management of data centers as enti=
ties belong to a cloud,=A0which is also considered the deployment of IPv6 f=
or thes part.</div>


<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Thank you very much and good work.</div>=
<div><br></div>-- <br>Hans V=E8lez S.<br>Medellin - Antioquia.
</div>

--089e013d1022b4358004deee9432--

From randy@psg.com  Thu Jun 13 01:18:02 2013
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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References: <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net> <51B6876A.9020202@si6networks.com> <F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl> <20130612003800.0374235C2E8B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <51B867C8.8010100@si6networks.com> <51B8AAA7.3020909@isi.edu> <10707.1371062690@perseus.noi.kre.to> <51B8D213.8040900@isi.edu> <20130612204022.GY2504@Space.Net> <51B8DED6.9030306@isi.edu> <51B8E35C.3070207@si6networks.com>
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Cc: Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, IPv6 Deployment Prevention <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
> then drop".

i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header length is
larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate.  it's
an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.

same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer than a
/24 likely will not propagete.

today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than
various limits.  as an op, i am trying to remove the surpeise in the
'various'.

randy

From nick@inex.ie  Thu Jun 13 03:57:42 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 10/06/2013 12:03, Scott Mansfield wrote:
> During Additional Review, only comments on the modified sections of the
> document are allowed.

Scott,

This document is of sufficiently poor quality that in order to make it
useful, it would need to be substantially rewritten by someone with a
significantly better understanding of both ipv6 and security.  I don't
think that its problems can be rectified by submitting limited comments on
prespecified sections, and if the IETF does this, it could be construed as
giving its imprimatur to the document.  I believe that this could reflect
badly on the IETF and on that basis I think it would be a bad idea for the
IETF to submit comments.

Nick

From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Jun 13 04:58:38 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 06/13/2013 12:57 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 10/06/2013 12:03, Scott Mansfield wrote:
>> During Additional Review, only comments on the modified sections of the
>> document are allowed.
> 
> Scott,
> 
> This document is of sufficiently poor quality that in order to make it
> useful, it would need to be substantially rewritten by someone with a
> significantly better understanding of both ipv6 and security.  I don't
> think that its problems can be rectified by submitting limited comments on
> prespecified sections, and if the IETF does this, it could be construed as
> giving its imprimatur to the document.  I believe that this could reflect
> badly on the IETF and on that basis I think it would be a bad idea for the
> IETF to submit comments.

+1

(although I have no idea if the problem is who the document was written
by, whether they didn't do the homework to see what e.g. the IETF has
been doing in this area, both, or what).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, Nick Hilliard <nick@inex.ie>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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References: <EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411523724@eusaamb102.ericsson.se> <51B2BB07.2040208@gmail.com> <612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|f5ef84aadb1e6e375649afce0eced527p589YV03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51B4B0D9.5000104@gmail.com> <51B4B8BE.3020006@si6networks.com> <51B4F16B.1010100@gmail.com> <6F75BAA590FBB24C8CC9CC9503D2C491389736@xmb-aln-x14.cisco.com> <51B50594.7040303@si6networks.com> <EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411527BA8@eusaamb102.ericsson.se> <51B9A59F.1060109@inex.ie> <51B9B3AF.8080009@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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I think a nice liaison to the next SG17 meeting is in order that lists the =
work that Sec Area is doing.  Something that would provide an FYI for futur=
e work.  That is exactly what an informational liaison is for.  Anyone up f=
or helping craft such an overview? =20

Regards,
-scott.

-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, June 13, 2013 7:58 AM
To: Nick Hilliard
Cc: Scott Mansfield; v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical secur=
ity guideline on deploying IPv6

On 06/13/2013 12:57 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> On 10/06/2013 12:03, Scott Mansfield wrote:
>> During Additional Review, only comments on the modified sections of=20
>> the document are allowed.
>=20
> Scott,
>=20
> This document is of sufficiently poor quality that in order to make it=20
> useful, it would need to be substantially rewritten by someone with a=20
> significantly better understanding of both ipv6 and security.  I don't=20
> think that its problems can be rectified by submitting limited=20
> comments on prespecified sections, and if the IETF does this, it could=20
> be construed as giving its imprimatur to the document.  I believe that=20
> this could reflect badly on the IETF and on that basis I think it=20
> would be a bad idea for the IETF to submit comments.

+1

(although I have no idea if the problem is who the document was written by,=
 whether they didn't do the homework to see what e.g. the IETF has been doi=
ng in this area, both, or what).

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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References: <20130612174908.GT2504@Space.Net> <51B6876A.9020202@si6networks.com> <F13710AB-0E74-45D1-81A6-1F22D01D5403@steffann.nl> <20130612003800.0374235C2E8B@drugs.dv.isc.org> <51B867C8.8010100@si6networks.com> <51B8AAA7.3020909@isi.edu> <10707.1371062690@perseus.noi.kre.to> <51B8D213.8040900@isi.edu> <20130612204022.GY2504@Space.Net> <51B8DED6.9030306@isi.edu> <51B8E35C.3070207@si6networks.com> <m28v2ejufg.wl%randy@psg.com>
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From: "cb.list6" <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, IPv6 Deployment Prevention <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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--001a11c2289a78b9c904df091731
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On Jun 13, 2013 1:18 AM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
> > FWIW, I don't think anyone has proposed "if the chain is larger than X,
> > then drop".
>
> i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header length is
> larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate.  it's
> an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.
>
> same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer than a
> /24 likely will not propagete.
>
> today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than
> various limits.  as an op, i am trying to remove the surpeise in the
> 'various'.
>
> randy
>

Randy, is it more helpful to document well known and acceptable
permutations rather x number of bytes?

In the end, byte guidance provides a cap on what is possible but does not
help the world understand what is rational and acceptable and what is
likely to reach its destination

CB _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On Jun 13, 2013 1:18 AM, &quot;Randy Bush&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy=
@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; FWIW, I don&#39;t think anyone has proposed &quot;if the chain is=
 larger than X,<br>
&gt; &gt; then drop&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; i am saying that i am telling my neighbor that, if the header length i=
s<br>
&gt; larger than X, it is likely that their packet will not propagate. =A0i=
t&#39;s<br>
&gt; an ops bcp statement, not a statement of ipv6 protocol definition.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; same as telling them that a bgp announcement of a prefix longer than a=
<br>
&gt; /24 likely will not propagete.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; today, real routers really do drop packets with headers longer than<br=
>
&gt; various limits. =A0as an op, i am trying to remove the surpeise in the=
<br>
&gt; &#39;various&#39;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; randy<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Randy, is it more helpful to document well known and accepta=
ble permutations rather x number of bytes?=A0 </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">In the end, byte guidance provides a cap on what is possible=
 but does not help the world understand what is rational and acceptable and=
 what is likely to reach its destination</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">CB _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Int-area mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Int-area@ietf.org">Int-area@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area">https://www=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area</a><br>
</p>

--001a11c2289a78b9c904df091731--

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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 06/13/2013 03:03 PM, Scott Mansfield wrote:
> I think a nice liaison to the next SG17 meeting is in order that
> lists the work that Sec Area is doing.  Something that would provide
> an FYI for future work.  That is exactly what an informational
> liaison is for.  Anyone up for helping craft such an overview?

FWIW, most of the IPv6 security work is done in the Internet Area and
the Operations area.

That aside, I'm curious about the objetive of a liason such as the
current one -- I hope nobody reads it as the IETF having somehow
rubber-stamped the document that ITU-T will eventually publish.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 17:12:31 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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The objective of the liaison in question was to inform the IETF community w=
hat is going on in SG17.  Since the working documents are not open to the p=
ublic, non ITU members have to rely on this type of liaison from the ITU in=
 order to see the documents as they are progressing through the process.   =
It is important to be aware of how various individuals/institutions/governm=
ents interpret the liaisons that fly back and forth, however, controlling t=
hat interpretation is difficult.  So, (in my opinion), the best way to hand=
le situations like this is evaluate if it is worth assisting to make the li=
aised document better, or if the situation warrants simply providing pointe=
rs to related work that will help raise awareness of existing work to help =
their work moving forward.  This situation seems to fall into the latter ca=
se.  If there is interest in creating material that individuals think would=
 be of use to SG17, I can help formulate that material into an informationa=
l liaison.

Regards,
-scott.

-----Original Message-----
From: Fernando Gont [mailto:fgont@si6networks.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, June 13, 2013 12:59 PM
To: Scott Mansfield
Cc: Nick Hilliard; v6ops@ietf.org; 6man-ads@tools.ietf.org; opsec-ads@tools=
.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW: ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical secur=
ity guideline on deploying IPv6

On 06/13/2013 03:03 PM, Scott Mansfield wrote:
> I think a nice liaison to the next SG17 meeting is in order that lists=20
> the work that Sec Area is doing.  Something that would provide an FYI=20
> for future work.  That is exactly what an informational liaison is=20
> for.  Anyone up for helping craft such an overview?

FWIW, most of the IPv6 security work is done in the Internet Area and the O=
perations area.

That aside, I'm curious about the objetive of a liason such as the current =
one -- I hope nobody reads it as the IETF having somehow rubber-stamped the=
 document that ITU-T will eventually publish.

Thanks,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nick@inex.ie  Thu Jun 13 10:19:28 2013
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Cc: opsec@ietf.org, v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 13/06/2013 15:56, SM wrote:
> The IETF cannot say that the document is of poor quality.

Indeed not: for the record, my comments were solely a reflection of my
personal opinion on the contents of the document.

Nick

From touch@isi.edu  Thu Jun 13 13:19:06 2013
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To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@massar.ch>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion about header chains (was Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
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On 6/13/2013 12:02 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2013-06-12 14:58, Fernando Gont wrote:
>> Jeroen,
>>
>> On 06/12/2013 11:44 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> with the exception of the HBH header, correct. I got tired of writing that each time I was repeating myself.
>>>> the HBH is an issue to itself. expect those packets to be severely rate limited.
>>>
>>> I am wondering why.... if your box cannot handle any headers, just
>>> forward the packet, decreasing the hopcount and that is just.
>>
>> Well, the router is supposed to process the HBH header.
>
> According to the spec, yes, but does it make sense? See more below.
> (note that must is not written in capitols in 2460 btw ;)
>
>> And, for some
>> options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
>> be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
>> theory).
>
> Why not? Is there any HBH header that is crucial for operation of IPv6?

Current non-experimental ones include:

	- jumbograms
	- RPL
	- router alert
	- CALIPSO (informational, but which includes a note about
	hazards of HBH opts, but claims there was a conclusion
	that this was still the correct approach)
	
RPL was just approved in 2012.

Even though few of these are 'crucial', why are router vendors still 
creating new standards, and why does the IESG continue to approve them?

Joe

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Jun 13 13:19:35 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 13/06/2013 23:57, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/13/2013 12:57 PM, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>> On 10/06/2013 12:03, Scott Mansfield wrote:
>>> During Additional Review, only comments on the modified sections of the
>>> document are allowed.
>> Scott,
>>
>> This document is of sufficiently poor quality that in order to make it
>> useful, it would need to be substantially rewritten by someone with a
>> significantly better understanding of both ipv6 and security.  I don't
>> think that its problems can be rectified by submitting limited comments on
>> prespecified sections, and if the IETF does this, it could be construed as
>> giving its imprimatur to the document.  I believe that this could reflect
>> badly on the IETF and on that basis I think it would be a bad idea for the
>> IETF to submit comments.
> 
> +1
> 
> (although I have no idea if the problem is who the document was written
> by, whether they didn't do the homework to see what e.g. the IETF has
> been doing in this area, both, or what).

That's why Scott's *positive* suggestion is a good one - generate a new
liaison document describing current IETF work (not a reply to the liaison
document from them). And Fernando... you are better placed than most
people to provide the technical content of that liaison.

As far as X.1037 itself is concerned, it really should not proceed in its
current state, but I don't know whether a liaison reply is allowed to say
that. Perhaps our liaison document should be entitled "Alternative formulation
of technical security guidelines on deploying IPv6", which would make
our opinion pretty clear.

   Brian



From jeroen@massar.ch  Thu Jun 13 13:54:38 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion about header chains (was Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
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On 2013-06-13 13:17, Joe Touch wrote:
[..]
>>> And, for some
>>> options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
>>> be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
>>> theory).
>>
>> Why not? Is there any HBH header that is crucial for operation of IPv6?
> 
> Current non-experimental ones include:

peeking at
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xml
'act' and noting there are a few protocols that have act != 00 that
might be affected by this.

>     - jumbograms

act = 11 (discard + notify senders, non-multicast)

I am not aware of any medium being able to do even close to 65k (or heck
20k) packets, let alone over it. Is there any gear anywhere in the world
which actually implements/needs this?

Now for boxes that actually have both a Jumbogram capable interface and
a non-jumbogram interface, for those boxes being able to understand and
thus reject this option would make sense indeed.

Anywhere else this option should never be seen. (And if the code does
not know about it, the hardware will likely not get it either).

>     - RPL

act = 01 (discard)

I don't see damage when this packet is ignored though.

"The RPL Option is only for use between RPL routers participating in the
same RPL Instance."

Code that does not know about RPL does not support it and does not
include the instance.

(Generally this looks like one of those 'scary' and 'do not want to see
from another operator on my network' kind of options btw)

Security considerations does not hi-light what problems could happen if
a box just ignores it unfortunately.

>     - router alert

act = 00 (ignore) thus handled by routers that do not do HBH at all.

>     - CALIPSO (informational, but which includes a note about
>     hazards of HBH opts, but claims there was a conclusion
>     that this was still the correct approach)

act = 00 (ignore), thus no issue here.

I btw love the IESG note at the top:

"The IESG notes that general deployment of protocols with hop-by-hop
options are problematic, and the development of such protocols is
consequently discouraged."

and:

"It is unsuitable for use and ineffective on the global public Internet."

> RPL was just approved in 2012.
> 
> Even though few of these are 'crucial', why are router vendors still
> creating new standards, and why does the IESG continue to approve them?

Except maybe one day far in the future where Jumbopackets are needed, I
do not see any of these as 'crucial'.

I also do not see a single problem with routers that simply completely
ignore anything but the IP header (thus decrement hop-limit, error+icmp
if needed, forward the packet to the next hop) and do not look at any of
the next headers...

Note that this kind of ignore does allow future HBH options to be
developed and deployed without issues (maybe somebody comes up with a
useful thing). Processing overhead in routers is none, as they just
route, boxes that have more knowledge can handle the options. (which is
I assume also the idea behind the act bits, but it seems they only limit
deployment of something new, not allow it)

I would love to be informed though if anybody knows any situation where
that can be problematic, now or in the future.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion about header chains (was Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
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On 6/13/2013 1:54 PM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> On 2013-06-13 13:17, Joe Touch wrote:
> [..]
>>>> And, for some
>>>> options, if the option in question is not supported, the packet should
>>>> be dropped -- i.e., you cannot just "ignore the hbh header" (at east in
>>>> theory).
>>>
>>> Why not? Is there any HBH header that is crucial for operation of IPv6?
>>
>> Current non-experimental ones include:
>
> peeking at
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xml
> 'act' and noting there are a few protocols that have act != 00 that
> might be affected by this.

Agreed.

I'm not sure why the table includes HBH and DO in the same list without 
additional info; it would be useful to expand that table to indicate that.

However, even ignoring the HBH opts wouldn't help if they can't be 
"jumped over" efficiently to find other headers in the chain. I.e., 
ignoring HBH isn't he same as prohibiting it or limiting it.

Joe

From jeroen@massar.ch  Thu Jun 13 14:10:38 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Discussion about header chains (was Re: Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain))
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On 2013-06-13 14:02, Joe Touch wrote:
[..]
>> peeking at
>> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xml
>> 'act' and noting there are a few protocols that have act != 00 that
>> might be affected by this.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> I'm not sure why the table includes HBH and DO in the same list without
> additional info; it would be useful to expand that table to indicate that.

There are a few other nits in that list, eg references to [IPV6] while
those RFCs are quite well known ;)

> However, even ignoring the HBH opts wouldn't help if they can't be
> "jumped over" efficiently to find other headers in the chain. I.e.,
> ignoring HBH isn't he same as prohibiting it or limiting it.

The whole design for HBH/DO is so that they are always aligned on
8-bytes and start with the ID and a length (which is per 8 bytes), thus
should be reasonably efficient to jump over them if one wants to parse
them (till we hit 512bit cpu's).

Greets,
 Jeroen


From fgont@si6networks.com  Thu Jun 13 15:16:29 2013
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Hi, Brian,

On 06/13/2013 10:19 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 13/06/2013 23:57, Fernando Gont wrote:
>>
>> (although I have no idea if the problem is who the document was written
>> by, whether they didn't do the homework to see what e.g. the IETF has
>> been doing in this area, both, or what).
> 
> That's why Scott's *positive* suggestion is a good one - generate a new
> liaison document describing current IETF work (not a reply to the liaison
> document from them). And Fernando... you are better placed than most
> people to provide the technical content of that liaison.

I volunteer to help in that area.

What I'm wondering (since I don't know much about "liasons" in general)
is what the "administrative" content should be.

For example, the current liason talks about "continue cooperation with
the IETF Sec Area". This makes me wonder about (among others), these things:

* It looks like this kind fo liason should be with the IETF as a whole
-- because some topics can fall in many different areas. For example,
I've done IPv6 security stuff on v6ops & opsec (OPS area) and 6man (INT
area). I'd bet there's more IPv6 security stuff in INT are or OPS area
than in SEC area, for instance. So I guess the IETF as a whole (or at
least INT area, OPS area, and SEC area) should be involved.

* There should be clear procedures regarding how cooperation would work.
When I asked how one was supposed to help in this effort the mechanism
was unclear.

As a result of the above, I guess ITU-T can claim that their document is
a product of their cooperation with the IETF, where most IETFers seem to
think the document is far from good.

I don't care about this particular document. But I think these aspects
should be improved for any future liasons of this sort.



> As far as X.1037 itself is concerned, it really should not proceed in its
> current state, but I don't know whether a liaison reply is allowed to say
> that. Perhaps our liaison document should be entitled "Alternative formulation
> of technical security guidelines on deploying IPv6", which would make
> our opinion pretty clear.

At which point, one would ask "why have the liason, anyway?".

P.S.: FWIW, I'm always keen to cooperate with anyone/any organization.
Discussion an cooperation can always help all parties improve their
understanding of a topic. The problem here is that it is not clear
whether real cooperation was intended on teh part of ITU, and, in such
case, how it was supposed to happen.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 16:03:28 -0700
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical  security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Hi Fernando,
At 15:16 13-06-2013, Fernando Gont wrote:
>What I'm wondering (since I don't know much about "liasons" in general)
>is what the "administrative" content should be.
>
>For example, the current liason talks about "continue cooperation with
>the IETF Sec Area". This makes me wonder about (among others), these things:

If a person is not familiar with the IETF and the person is working 
on security he or she would pick the Security Area.

>* It looks like this kind fo liason should be with the IETF as a whole
>-- because some topics can fall in many different areas. For example,
>I've done IPv6 security stuff on v6ops & opsec (OPS area) and 6man (INT
>area). I'd bet there's more IPv6 security stuff in INT are or OPS area
>than in SEC area, for instance. So I guess the IETF as a whole (or at
>least INT area, OPS area, and SEC area) should be involved.

The liaison might point out the appropriate area (see comment 
above).  This topic has been raised on three IETF mailing 
lists.  Most people in INT or OPS have likely seen some parts of the 
discussion.

>* There should be clear procedures regarding how cooperation would work.
>When I asked how one was supposed to help in this effort the mechanism
>was unclear.

A Security Area Director, in an individual capacity, commented about 
this.  I thought that you saw that message.  Scott Mansfield 
explained the procedures too.  There was a call for comments last 
year about the cooperation.  People might not have paid attention to 
it as it is process stuff.  It's too late to do much on this one.

>As a result of the above, I guess ITU-T can claim that their document is
>a product of their cooperation with the IETF, where most IETFers seem to
>think the document is far from good.

Yes.

>At which point, one would ask "why have the liason, anyway?".

It's to help the two organizations interact with each other.

>understanding of a topic. The problem here is that it is not clear
>whether real cooperation was intended on teh part of ITU, and, in such
>case, how it was supposed to happen.

There is some politics.

Regards,
-sm 


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: SM <sm@resistor.net>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical  security guideline on deploying IPv6
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As someone who's been tasked in the past to write numerous liaison statemen=
ts to IETF and to ITU-T, and who has some experience with IETF and read thr=
ough the IETF liaison process doc (RFC 4052), but who has little understand=
ing of IPv6 security issues and isn't subscribed to any of the other lists =
where this is being discussed, I would like to offer some friendly advice o=
n what I would probably do to create a positive outcome in this case.

1. Do not assume that they have bad intentions or are trying to work in a c=
losed manner or be disrespectful towards IETF. Assume rather that they real=
ly would appreciate comments from IETF.=20
2. Do not assume they have an in depth understanding of how IETF works.
3. Note that the 3 contacts are from Japan and Uganda and recognize that yo=
u may be dealing with both language barriers and cultural differences. It's=
 also useful to understand that the Japanese have found ITU-T to be a good =
place for them to do standards work.
4. Have someone with knowledge of the IETF concerns reach out to the listed=
 co-editor (cc to rapporteur and chair) and say that many individuals in IE=
TF have concerns, and that it might be good to have a one-on-one conversati=
on between the IETF someone and the co-editor. As individuals. During the c=
onversation, step through the document and discuss concerns. Then discuss w=
hat sort of liaison response would be helpful for the co-editor to achieve =
the desired outcome for influencing the document.
5. The IETF someone then crafts the response based on what was agreed durin=
g that discussion. Further IETF processes as described in RFC 4052 ensue. W=
hich also means the IETF someone should probably be selected by a WG chair,=
 AD or other IETF leadership person, as per RFC 4052.

I've done liaisons in the past from BBF to ITU-T SGs where the ITU-T docume=
nt editors were Japanese and they were wanting comments from BBF. When I fi=
rst saw the document they were writing, I had this same sort of "OMG what t=
he heck is this?" response that I'm seeing here. What I describe above is w=
hat I did (substitute IETF with BBF). It worked. Yes, there are formalities=
 that need to get followed. But the best results were achieved by agreeing =
on the formal response as a result of informal one-on-one discussion. And i=
t was worth the effort.
Barbara

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References: <EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411523724@eusaamb102.ericsson.se> <51B2BB07.2040208@gmail.com> <612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|f5ef84aadb1e6e375649afce0eced527p589YV03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51B4B0D9.5000104@gmail.com> <51B4B8BE.3020006@si6networks.com> <51B4F16B.1010100@gmail.com> <6F75BAA590FBB24C8CC9CC9503D2C491389736@xmb-aln-x14.cisco.com> <51B50594.7040303@si6networks.com> <EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411527BA8@eusaamb102.ericsson.se> <51B9A59F.1060109@inex.ie> <51B9B3AF.8080009@si6networks.com> <51BA295B.30504@gmail.com> <51BA44B7.4040707@si6networks.com> <6.2.5.6.2.20130613154308.0c475f08@resistor.net>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 06/14/2013 01:03 AM, SM wrote:
>>
>> For example, the current liason talks about "continue cooperation with
>> the IETF Sec Area". This makes me wonder about (among others), these
>> things:
> 
> If a person is not familiar with the IETF and the person is working on
> security he or she would pick the Security Area.

But I bet the IETF has a say there, right?


>> * There should be clear procedures regarding how cooperation would work.
>> When I asked how one was supposed to help in this effort the mechanism
>> was unclear.
> 
> A Security Area Director, in an individual capacity, commented about
> this.  I thought that you saw that message.

IMO, the process wasn't straightforward.

Besides, reading Barbara's recent post, it looks like we need to get
consensus on the actual response (or something similar to that).

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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References: <EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411523724@eusaamb102.ericsson.se> <51B2BB07.2040208@gmail.com> <612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|f5ef84aadb1e6e375649afce0eced527p589YV03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51B4B0D9.5000104@gmail.com> <51B4B8BE.3020006@si6networks.com> <51B4F16B.1010100@gmail.com> <6F75BAA590FBB24C8CC9CC9503D2C491389736@xmb-aln-x14.cisco.com> <51B50594.7040303@si6networks.com> <EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411527BA8@eusaamb102.ericsson.se> <51B9A59F.1060109@inex.ie> <51B9B3AF.8080009@si6networks.com> <51BA295B.30504@gmail.com> <51BA44B7.4040707@si6networks.com> <6.2.5.6.2.20130613154308.0c475f08@resistor.net> <2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E611302DF11A@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 06/14/2013 01:46 AM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> As someone who's been tasked in the past to write numerous liaison
> statements to IETF and to ITU-T, and who has some experience with
> IETF and read through the IETF liaison process doc (RFC 4052), but
> who has little understanding of IPv6 security issues and isn't
> subscribed to any of the other lists where this is being discussed, I
> would like to offer some friendly advice on what I would probably do
> to create a positive outcome in this case.
[...]

FWIW, I haven't assumed anything (nor do I have any reasons to do so).

However, I do believe that these issues should be clearer to us (how to
contribute, etc., etc.), and if cooperation is expected, we shouldn't
need to find an ITU-T member that relays our comments... because that
rather discourages reviews and cooperation.

P.S.: As noted before, I don't know much about the liason process -- so
my opinions might reflect that.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops]  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 01:25:26 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On Jun 13, 2013, at 8:34 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> However, I do believe that these issues should be clearer to us (how to
> contribute, etc., etc.), and if cooperation is expected, we shouldn't
> need to find an ITU-T member that relays our comments... because that
> rather discourages reviews and cooperation.

The way issues get clearer is by doing what Barbara did, or by listening to=
 Barbara tell you what she did.   There isn't somebody whose job it is to m=
ake this work.   ITU people have no obligation to cooperate with us.   We h=
ave no obligation to cooperate with them.   We do it because we think it's =
worthwhile.

As a general principle, IMHO, Barbara's attitude here is the right one.   I=
t does matter whether the ITU-T publishes bogus documents, because people w=
ill write laws referencing those documents, and in many cases they _can't_ =
write laws referencing our documents=97in many countries around the world, =
what SDO's documents can be referenced in law is codified, and typically th=
e IETF isn't an organization that's codified.   So when the ITU-T makes a s=
tandard that says the wrong stuff, it can have a really significant impact.

This is not to say that it's your problem to fix this, but what Barbara is =
proposing here is very good advice, and it would be good if _someone_ here =
followed it.   I can't, for lack of time, but maybe someone can.


From fernando@gont.com.ar  Thu Jun 13 19:38:15 2013
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 06/13/2013 03:03 PM, Scott Mansfield wrote:
> I think a nice liaison to the next SG17 meeting is in order that
> lists the work that Sec Area is doing.  Something that would provide
> an FYI for future work.  That is exactly what an informational
> liaison is for.  Anyone up for helping craft such an overview?

If the liason is about v6 security, you should really consider what
we're ding in OPS and INT, too. I can help, if needed.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1




From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Jun 13 21:52:00 2013
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 16:52:00 +1200
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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On 14/06/2013 12:34, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 06/14/2013 01:46 AM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
>> As someone who's been tasked in the past to write numerous liaison
>> statements to IETF and to ITU-T, and who has some experience with
>> IETF and read through the IETF liaison process doc (RFC 4052), but
>> who has little understanding of IPv6 security issues and isn't
>> subscribed to any of the other lists where this is being discussed, I
>> would like to offer some friendly advice on what I would probably do
>> to create a positive outcome in this case.
> [...]
> 
> FWIW, I haven't assumed anything (nor do I have any reasons to do so).
> 
> However, I do believe that these issues should be clearer to us (how to
> contribute, etc., etc.), and if cooperation is expected, we shouldn't
> need to find an ITU-T member that relays our comments... because that
> rather discourages reviews and cooperation.

Nevertheless, there is no choice: only an ITU-T member, such as a
sector member (an institution, not a person) can contribute.
Barbara is 100% correct, and Scott is our channel.

But don't expect dialogue.

Don't worry about the admin part, that is cut-and-paste at the end.
If you provide technical text and precise references, that is
the hard work done.

    Brian

From ietfc@btconnect.com  Fri Jun 14 02:12:39 2013
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From: t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411523724@eusaamb102.ericsson.se><51B2BB07.2040208@gmail.com><612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk><EMEW3|f5ef84aadb1e6e375649afce0eced527p589YV03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk><51B4B0D9.5000104@gmail.com> <51B4B8BE.3020006@si6networks.com><51B4F16B.1010100@gmail.com><6F75BAA590FBB24C8CC9CC9503D2C491389736@xmb-aln-x14.cisco.com><51B50594.7040303@si6networks.com><EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411527BA8@eusaamb102.ericsson.se><51B9A59F.1060109@inex.ie> <51B9B3AF.8080009@si6networks.com><51BA295B.30504@gmail.com> <51BA44B7.4040707@si6networks.com><6.2.5.6.2.20130613154308.0c475f08@resistor.net><2D09D61DDFA73D4C884805CC7865E611302DF11A@GAALPA1MSGUSR9L.ITServices.sbc.com> <51BA6508.3020003@si6networks.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 10:09:56 +0100
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>; "Scott Mansfield" <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Sent: Friday, June 14, 2013 1:34 AM
> On 06/14/2013 01:46 AM, STARK, BARBARA H wrote:
> > As someone who's been tasked in the past to write numerous liaison
> > statements to IETF and to ITU-T, and who has some experience with
> > IETF and read through the IETF liaison process doc (RFC 4052), but
> > who has little understanding of IPv6 security issues and isn't
> > subscribed to any of the other lists where this is being discussed,
I
> > would like to offer some friendly advice on what I would probably do
> > to create a positive outcome in this case.
> [...]
>
> FWIW, I haven't assumed anything (nor do I have any reasons to do so).
>
> However, I do believe that these issues should be clearer to us (how
to
> contribute, etc., etc.), and if cooperation is expected, we shouldn't
> need to find an ITU-T member that relays our comments... because that
> rather discourages reviews and cooperation.

Fernando

Think of the ITU-T as the political wing of standards making.  Just as
you cannot walk into the United Nations and address the Security
Council, so you have to go through the approved paths in order to get
material before the ITU-T.  Just as they think that the Security Area is
the right contact, so we might think that a particular Question of a
particular Study Group is the right forum for our ideas, but what do we
know?  Hence the existence of a nominated Liaison within the IETF whom
we have to use.

Liaisons are listed at
http://datatracker.ietf.org/liaison/
and it is no coincidence how many of them involve MPLS and SG15 (which
work I tracked).

Current liaisons are at
http://www.ietf.org/liaison/managers.html
Think of them as an application gateway, but like anyone in the IETF, a
volunteer with a limit on the time available to perform this valuable
function.  We produce something that fulfils our processes, such as an
I-D with consensus, and the gateway turns that into the ITU-T
equivalent.  The ITU-T make heavy use of Word, PDF and such like,
sometimes with more advanced versions thereof than I can decipher (just
as the IETF web site defeats me with its use of TLS), but that usually
gets taken care of.

If you can lead the production of the technical content, showing the
breadth of work on IPv6 security within the IETF, then I am confident
that the rest will get taken care of.

Tom Petch

> P.S.: As noted before, I don't know much about the liason process --
so
> my opinions might reflect that.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From sm@resistor.net  Fri Jun 14 02:43:37 2013
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 02:42:05 -0700
To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
From: SM <sm@resistor.net>
In-Reply-To: <51BA661F.8080703@si6networks.com>
References: <EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411523724@eusaamb102.ericsson.se> <51B2BB07.2040208@gmail.com> <612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <EMEW3|f5ef84aadb1e6e375649afce0eced527p589YV03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|612109CB-8E7F-4F30-B10A-D0254F3E3EED@ecs.soton.ac.uk> <51B4B0D9.5000104@gmail.com> <51B4B8BE.3020006@si6networks.com> <51B4F16B.1010100@gmail.com> <6F75BAA590FBB24C8CC9CC9503D2C491389736@xmb-aln-x14.cisco.com> <51B50594.7040303@si6networks.com> <EF35EE4B92789843B1DECBC0E245586411527BA8@eusaamb102.ericsson.se> <51B9A59F.1060109@inex.ie> <51B9B3AF.8080009@si6networks.com> <51BA295B.30504@gmail.com> <51BA44B7.4040707@si6networks.com> <6.2.5.6.2.20130613154308.0c475f08@resistor.net> <51BA661F.8080703@si6networks.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, Scott Mansfield <scott.mansfield@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical  security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Hi Fernando,
At 17:38 13-06-2013, Fernando Gont wrote:
>But I bet the IETF has a say there, right?

If it is done informally, yes.

>IMO, the process wasn't straightforward.

Agreed.

>Besides, reading Barbara's recent post, it looks like we need to get
>consensus on the actual response (or something similar to that).

Yes.  Someone will have to put in the effort to build agreement.

I don't know the impact of ITU-T X.1037.  As Ted Lemon mentioned it 
might be codified in national regulations.

Regards,
-sm 


From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun 14 06:25:41 2013
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 15:25:18 +0200
From: Ray Hunter <v6ops@globis.net>
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Sander Steffann wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> My question to th wg is:
>>
>> 1) Do we want to limit the size of the IPv6 header chain?
>
> I think it is necessary yes.
>
>> 2) If so, which limit should we pick?
>
> I think there are two conditions here:
> - The full layer-4 header must be within this limit, and it must be in the first fragment (if fragmented at all)
> - The limit should be larger than what is currently used + some margin for stuff we forgot
>
> Take i.e. Figure 3 of http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk872/technologies_white_paper0900aecd8054d37d.html as example. It shows a Mobile-IPv6 packet: IPv6 header (40 octets) + Routing header (24 octets) + Destination Options header (24 octets) + Fragmentation header (8 octets). Add to that a basic TCP header (20 octets) and we arrive at 116 octets.
>
> So a limit of 128 would currently probably be ok, but I personally would prefer the limit to be a bit higher just to have some extra margin.
>
> Cheers,
> Sander
>
I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
extension header combinations myself.

I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
256 octets could have direct impact on those.

PadN (of course)

The lineID option rfc6788.

The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option rfc6553

regards,
RayH

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Fri Jun 14 06:58:06 2013
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 14/06/2013 9:25 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
...

> I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
> extension header combinations myself.
>
> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
>
> PadN (of course)
>
> The lineID option rfc6788.
>
> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option rfc6553
>
> regards,
> RayH
...

Neither of these should appear outside of limited domains. The Line 
Identification option passes from the Access Node in a broadband 
deployment to the edge router (BNG) and goes no further. The RPL option 
is used only inside of RPL networks.

Tom Taylor

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun 14 07:22:11 2013
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> Tom Taylor <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
> 14 June 2013 15:58
> On 14/06/2013 9:25 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>
> ...
>
>> I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
>> extension header combinations myself.
>>
>> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
>> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
>> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
>> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
>> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
>>
>> PadN (of course)
>>
>> The lineID option rfc6788.
>>
>> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option
>> rfc6553
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
> ...
>
> Neither of these should appear outside of limited domains. The Line
> Identification option passes from the Access Node in a broadband
> deployment to the edge router (BNG) and goes no further. The RPL
> option is used only inside of RPL networks.
>
> Tom Taylor
>
FWIW I agree.

But what would a standard limit of 256 octets on the header chain mean
if one single option can be as long as the limit for the entire header
chain?
Is the limit only applicable across AS boundaries? On high speed devices
only? YMMV?

regards,
RayH

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Fri Jun 14 08:07:01 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 14/06/2013 10:21 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>> Tom Taylor <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
>> 14 June 2013 15:58
>> On 14/06/2013 9:25 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>>
>> ...
>>
>>> I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
>>> extension header combinations myself.
>>>
>>> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
>>> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
>>> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
>>> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
>>> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
>>>
>>> PadN (of course)
>>>
>>> The lineID option rfc6788.
>>>
>>> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option
>>> rfc6553
>>>
>>> regards,
>>> RayH
>> ...
>>
>> Neither of these should appear outside of limited domains. The Line
>> Identification option passes from the Access Node in a broadband
>> deployment to the edge router (BNG) and goes no further. The RPL
>> option is used only inside of RPL networks.
>>
>> Tom Taylor
>>
> FWIW I agree.
>
> But what would a standard limit of 256 octets on the header chain mean
> if one single option can be as long as the limit for the entire header
> chain?
> Is the limit only applicable across AS boundaries? On high speed devices
> only? YMMV?
>
> regards,
> RayH
>
Best answer I can see is that the limit applies except for routers 
supporting specific features. Corollary is that not all routers will do 
so, and people defining such features should be aware of that.

Tom Taylor

From v6ops@globis.net  Fri Jun 14 09:23:32 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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> Tom Taylor <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
> 14 June 2013 17:06
>
> Best answer I can see is that the limit applies except for routers
> supporting specific features. Corollary is that not all routers will
> do so, and people defining such features should be aware of that.
>
> Tom Taylor
> Ray Hunter <mailto:v6ops@globis.net>
> 14 June 2013 16:21
> FWIW I agree.
>
> But what would a standard limit of 256 octets on the header chain mean
> if one single option can be as long as the limit for the entire header
> chain?
> Is the limit only applicable across AS boundaries? On high speed devices
> only? YMMV?
>
> regards,
> RayH
> Tom Taylor <mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
> 14 June 2013 15:58
> On 14/06/2013 9:25 AM, Ray Hunter wrote:
>>
> ...
>
>> I've been trawling through various standards trying to identify sane
>> extension header combinations myself.
>>
>> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
>> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
>> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
>> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
>> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
>>
>> PadN (of course)
>>
>> The lineID option rfc6788.
>>
>> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option
>> rfc6553
>>
>> regards,
>> RayH
> ...
>
> Neither of these should appear outside of limited domains. The Line
> Identification option passes from the Access Node in a broadband
> deployment to the edge router (BNG) and goes no further. The RPL
> option is used only inside of RPL networks.
>
> Tom Taylor
>
What about nested Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 [rfc2473]?

That'll add another 48 octets per nesting level. [fresh IPv6 tunnel
header + destination options including IPv6 Tunnel Hop Limit]

On the one hand I can see they'll be really useful, certainly during a
transition period, to allow operators to bypass core devices that cannot
cope with switching more complex header chains in hardware. On the other
hand, their very ability to hide L4 headers and complex header chains
will likely make them unlikely to survive traversing firewalls.

regards,
RayH

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jun 14 13:21:39 2013
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Ray,

On 15/06/2013 01:25, Ray Hunter wrote:
...
> 
> I've come across a couple of problematic standardised options already
> defined that don't appear to have individual length limits below the
> overall generic limit of 256 octets per option (derived from the "Opt
> Data Len" field being 1 octet), so limiting the overall header length to
> 256 octets could have direct impact on those.
> 
> PadN (of course)

Right, but that would be clearly pointless or some kind of attack,
so dropping it would be fine.

> 
> The lineID option rfc6788.

"  This document uses a mechanism that tunnels Neighbor Discovery (ND)
   packets inside another IPv6 packet that uses a destination option
   (Line-ID option) to convey line-identification information..."

In other words, only used in a local context where ND makes sense;
not an issue for WAN traffic.

> 
> The Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) Option rfc6553

Only used within a ROLL domain.

I don't think cases like this are troublesome. Extension headers
and options that need to be used over the WAN are the problem cases.

That's why this is a SHOULD NOT and a health warning, not a MUST NOT.

    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jun 14 13:25:34 2013
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, "6man@ietf.org" <6man@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 header chain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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On 15/06/2013 04:23, Ray Hunter wrote:
...
> What about nested Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 [rfc2473]?
> 
> That'll add another 48 octets per nesting level. [fresh IPv6 tunnel
> header + destination options including IPv6 Tunnel Hop Limit]
> 
> On the one hand I can see they'll be really useful, certainly during a
> transition period, to allow operators to bypass core devices that cannot
> cope with switching more complex header chains in hardware. On the other
> hand, their very ability to hide L4 headers and complex header chains
> will likely make them unlikely to survive traversing firewalls.

Exactly. Tunnels of any kind are considered very suspect, so I don't
think this is part of the same problem.

    Brian

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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain	(draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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Doug Barton wrote:
> >>...
> >> I agree with Randy, providing guidance on this topic will be very
> >> helpful, and BCP is the right category.
> >>
> >> As for what the number should be, if 256 is in the 80th percentile or
> >> higher of Warren's survey, that should be fine. A few vendors who are
> >> examining less than that now may be encouraged to increase up to 256
> >> knowing that they have a reasonable upper bound to shoot for, as
> > opposed
> >> to an arbitrarily large number that varies from implementation to
> >> implementation.
> >
> > I would like to check with current hardware designers that 256 is a
> > good number for them, as opposed to 240, say.
> 
> Others (more knowledgeable than I) had already made that point, but for
> the record, yes, we should check with the hardware folks on this.
> 

While guidance is useful to establish a consistent-behavior baseline across
vendors and deployments, care must be taken to avoid the trap of precluding
innovation and evolution. Well-meaning limits based on current hardware
capabilities will become doctrine over time, and changing values to allow
something new will become virtually impossible, as the utility of the new
thing without a significant deployment base will never outdo the inertia of
established practice. Particularly when there is a perception that the
established practice has some 'security' value. 

I have no issue with requiring L4 in the first fragment, though what
constitutes a fragment needs to change. It is long past time that  1500B
packets should have been removed as a limiting factor, and if/when we ever
do get to something larger, restricting header chains to 256B will look
absurd. BCP ->  YES     Hard byte count -> NO (make that hell no)  Focus on
the real operational requirement  (firewall functionality), then make sure
that the constraint automatically tracks evolution in firewall
functionality. Getting there leads to L4 in the first fragment, and anything
else leads to artificial constraints that will need to be redone, if that is
even possible.

Tony



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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--047d7b5d9acd5bb6a604df2496a2
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On Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 2:19 PM, Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:

> Focus on the real operational requirement  (firewall functionality), then
> make sure that the constraint automatically tracks evolution in firewall
> functionality. Getting there leads to L4 in the first fragment, and
> anything
> else leads to artificial constraints that will need to be redone, if that
> is
> even possible.
>

The problem with that approach is that for a very substantial fraction of
Internet backbones, the real operational requirement is substantially
*less* capable than what is written in RFC 2460 and than what you propose
here.

--047d7b5d9acd5bb6a604df2496a2
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<div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 2:19 PM, Tony Hain <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net" target=3D"_blank">alh-ietf@tndh=
.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Focus on=A0the real operational requirement =
=A0(firewall functionality), then make sure=A0that the constraint automatic=
ally tracks evolution in firewall<br>


functionality. Getting there leads to L4 in the first fragment, and anythin=
g<br>
else leads to artificial constraints that will need to be redone, if that i=
s<br>
even possible.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style>The problem with t=
hat approach is that for a very substantial fraction of Internet backbones,=
 the real operational requirement is substantially *less* capable than what=
 is written in RFC 2460 and than what you propose here.</div>

</div></div></div>

--047d7b5d9acd5bb6a604df2496a2--

From aservin@lacnic.net  Sat Jun 15 08:54:25 2013
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Hans,

    Thank you very much for your comments.

    Please let us know any more comments or text that you may find
useful to add to the draft.

Cheers,
as

On 6/12/13 1:49 AM, Hans Vèlez wrote:
> Hi authors,
> I found it very good compilation that lead so far on the draft, the
> issues are quite aligned with most experiences we have in the field of
> Data center and virtualization.
>
> I would refer to points:
>
> *2.3.2 EXTENDED DUAL STACK  OS / HYPERVISORS*
>
> This is important since the growth of virtualized resources in data
> centers, since this increases the number of hypervisors in the same
> way also creating a complex management state that extends to the same
> security level, creating a point where IT managers will have a space
> to develop security plans that go hand in hand with the implementation
> of IPv6 hypervisor level, these schemes virtualization security quite
> large areas that are called */Virtual Security/* where there are
> already several manufacturers have developed products that are
> designed to address these issues.
>
> *3.2 MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS.*
>
> Just put in the opinion of the authors this contribution since it is a
> perception more about what we have been working in the area of data
> centers and virtualization. In schemes where multiple data centers
> interconnections live under their geographical separation is given to
> our perception a good practice to have OBB network schemes (out of
> band), which may enable an autonomous and safe for the management of
> data centers as entities belong to a cloud, which is also considered
> the deployment of IPv6 for thes part.
>
>
> Thank you very much and good work.
>
> -- 
> Hans Vèlez S.
> Medellin - Antioquia.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--------------060105020503090501030703
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <tt>Hans,<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thank you very much for your comments.<br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please let us know any more comments or text that you may find
      useful to add to the draft.<br>
      <br>
      Cheers,<br>
      as<br>
      <br>
    </tt>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/12/13 1:49 AM, Hans V&egrave;lez wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAGqgUmknRH5ynbs-Fg4mB-v4RzAf71aTpuAh1FUMOjphbb4CnQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Hi authors,</div>
        <div>I found it very good compilation that lead so far on the
          draft, the issues are quite aligned with most experiences we
          have in the field of Data center and virtualization.</div>
        <div>
          <br>
        </div>
        <div>I would refer to points:</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><b>2.3.2 EXTENDED DUAL STACK &nbsp;OS / HYPERVISORS</b></div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>This is important since the growth of virtualized resources
          in data centers, since this increases the number of
          hypervisors in the same way also creating a complex management
          state that extends to the same security level, creating a
          point where IT managers will have a space to develop security
          plans that go hand in hand with the implementation of IPv6
          hypervisor level, these schemes virtualization security quite
          large areas that are called <b><i>Virtual Security</i></b>
          where there are already several manufacturers have developed
          products that are designed to address these issues.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><b>3.2 MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS.</b></div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Just put in the opinion of the authors this contribution
          since it is a perception more about what we have been working
          in the area of data centers and virtualization. In schemes
          where multiple data centers interconnections live under their
          geographical separation is given to our perception a good
          practice to have OBB network schemes (out of band), which may
          enable an autonomous and safe for the management of data
          centers as entities belong to a cloud,&nbsp;which is also
          considered the deployment of IPv6 for thes part.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thank you very much and good work.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        -- <br>
        Hans V&egrave;lez S.<br>
        Medellin - Antioquia.
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------060105020503090501030703--

From arturo.servin@gmail.com  Sat Jun 15 08:58:51 2013
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Date: Sat, 15 Jun 2013 11:58:53 -0400
From: Arturo Servin <arturo.servin@gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] FW:  ITU-T Recommendation ITU-T X.1037, Technical security guideline on deploying IPv6
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Scott,

    I think Fernando volunteered (haven't finished the whole thread if
somebody else has volunteered too) . I could add some help as well if
needed.

Regards,
as

On 6/13/13 9:03 AM, Scott Mansfield wrote:
> I think a nice liaison to the next SG17 meeting is in order that lists the work that Sec Area is doing.  Something that would provide an FYI for future work.  That is exactly what an informational liaison is for.  Anyone up for helping craft such an overview?  
>
> Regards,
> -scott.


From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sun Jun 16 22:28:55 2013
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Dan Wing wrote:

> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device? 
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

I read some RFQ answers for residential gateways lately and at least the 
devices there seemed to support around 2048-4096 mapping.

Other numbers I've heard kicked around is for larger populations of fixed 
line customers (CGN for ADSL and similar tech), one needs to support 
around 30 connections per customer on average. This goes down a bit when 
it's a single mobile device (without tethering), then it's more like 4-6 
TCP connections needed on average.

If I was going to support a student dorm I'm pretty sure the above values 
would be a lot higher though, especially compared to a retirement home 
Wifi :)

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From slaggio@criba.edu.ar  Tue Jun 18 07:37:54 2013
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Dear Authors,

    My impression is that this very good, very clear, is a guide that covers most of the realities faced by an operator and an engineer of a DC infrastructure to deploy IPv6, with several considerations that help in the moment of decision and the work involved in the technical side of the routing,
management and monitoring.

     The architecture described is very simple and clear, and very well the above stages to reach IPv6-only model. The references also seem to cover these aspects.
  
Great Job!!!!, Congratulations

Santiago Aggio
Bahia Blanca
Argentina.


From bs@stepladder-it.com  Mon Jun 17 03:47:08 2013
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From: Benedikt Stockebrand <bs@stepladder-it.com>
To: "Softwires-wg list \(softwires\@ietf.org\)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "v6ops\@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "behave\@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
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Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2013 10:46:20 +0000
In-Reply-To: <FC155739-3CB3-48FD-B77A-8526BEE9648B@cisco.com> (Dan Wing's message of "Thu, 6 Jun 2013 08:43:23 -0700")
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Hi Dan and lists,

Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com> writes:

> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than enough for my home.
>
> I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  [...]  If you had
> only 500 ports on those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have
> been impossible, impacting ability to send or receive email, order
> books from Amazon.com, and so on.

...or make an emergency phone call using SIP---which currently spooks
triple play providers at least here in Germany, not only because it is
bad press but disrupting emergency calls is in some cases considered a
criminal offense here.

Otherwise, in November I saw a presentation by Alain Fiocco (also Cisco)
pointing out that a single Bittorrent client already needs about 700
simultaneous connections.


Cheers,

    Benedikt

-- 
			 Business Grade IPv6
		    Consulting, Training, Projects

Benedikt Stockebrand, Dipl.-Inform.        http://www.stepladder-it.com/

From amunoz0481@gmail.com  Tue Jun 18 18:55:49 2013
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From: "Alexis Munoz \(Gmail\)" <amunoz0481@gmail.com>
To: <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <51C070BB.9090209@criba.edu.ar>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Operational Guidelines for DC (draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-04)
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Dear Authors

First of all, I would like to congratulate to all the team who is
participating in addressing this guideline ahead. Excellent work.

So, I have read the document and I took some notes focus more in =
Enterprise
Datacenters that I would like to share here. I split my notes following =
the
chapters on the document:

2.1. General Architecture=20

The generalized interconnection schema in a DC in my opinion must goes
beyond. Normally, in a datacenter infrastructure there are modules
interconnecting the DC. I agree, the Internet Access is one of them, but =
we
cannot forget that there might be also modules interconnecting the DC =
such
as WAN and Remote Access Modules, all depend on the scenario and sector. =
The
IPv6 Deployment in the Datacenter might extend the interconnectivity  to
Branch Offices, Partners, Third-Parties, so forth. The IPv6 address =
schema
should consistent end-to-end, even more for delivery services and
applications on public or private networks.


2.2. Experimental Stages=20

One of the implicit advantages of IPv6 application are Flow Labels and
Mobile IP, only if they are applied at the ingress elements. However, it =
is
not clear for me, because all the internal networks are IPv4 in this =
stage,
then, why Mobile IP comes into play, also, Are we  talking about Mobile =
IP
on IPv4 or IPv6?.=20

Additionally, for VM Migration intra or inter-DC, we might prefer to use
mechanism offered by vendors for moving either the virtual machines or =
the
data, and to keep the ip address intra or inter-DC, there are mechanism =
as
VLANs, Extended LANs, so on. =20

I will really discuss and review the advantages and disadvantages  of =
this
stage. If somebody is interested in looking this stage for =
experimentation
or early evaluation, the idea is to find out a good purpose for enroll =
it.=20


2.3. Dual Stack Stages=20

On which internal elements are required to have dual-stack??, I guess =
that
an internal part or element could be defined as Switch, Router, Load
Balancer, Firewall, NIPS, Server, Network Service, Application, so =
forth. I
think that could be interesting to mention in general in a dual-stack =
stage
which elements are more common to have a dual-stack to achieve a soft
transition and avoid impact in the performance of the services and
applications. =20

Additionally, the Dual-Stack is focus on LB Mechanism, what happen in
scenarios where is not required a Load Balancer?....how is affected the =
data
transmission in the farm servers??...Should left in IPV4 the Farm =
Servers
and apply Dual-Stacking in the Services Layers with devices as Firewall,
Load Balancer, DNS, Router, Wireless Controllers, So Forth?...what is =
the
best practice here?

2.4 IPv6 Only Stage.=20

I absolutely agree that  planning the ip address schema is one of the =
most
important and stronger part for a transition IPv6 into the DC =
Infrastructure
successfully, also apply for any of the transition stages.=20

3. Other Operational Considerations
3.1 Addressing

The document recommend at least to have a /48 for each Datacenter, what
should be the recommendation to allocate the subnets inside the =
datacenter?,
I know all depends on the services and architecture, but I think could =
be
good idea to mention some general good practices to allocate properly =
the
IPv6 into the DC Infrastructure.=20

3.3. Monitoring and Logging

Collect data specific can be using SNMPv3 over IPv6 as well, or is not
supported SNMPv3 over IPv6 yet?

3.4. Costs

What were the parameters or model to estimate the extra costs??...that =
might
be very useful to support the business case. I suggest to add to the
document.  =20

I hope these comments can help to the authors and the community to adopt =
the
document as WG item. =20

Thanks a lot.

Alexis Mu=F1oz

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Santiago Aggio
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2013 9:38 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 Operational Guidelines for DC
(draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-04)

Dear Authors,

    My impression is that this very good, very clear, is a guide that =
covers
most of the realities faced by an operator and an engineer of a DC
infrastructure to deploy IPv6, with several considerations that help in =
the
moment of decision and the work involved in the technical side of the
routing, management and monitoring.

     The architecture described is very simple and clear, and very well =
the
above stages to reach IPv6-only model. The references also seem to cover
these aspects.
 =20
Great Job!!!!, Congratulations

Santiago Aggio
Bahia Blanca
Argentina.

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From aservin@lacnic.net  Tue Jun 18 20:23:25 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Operational Guidelines for DC (draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-04)
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Santiago,
   
    Thank you for the time to review.

Cheers,
as and the other authors.



On 6/18/13 9:37 PM, Santiago Aggio wrote:
> Dear Authors,
>
>     My impression is that this very good, very clear, is a guide that covers most of the realities faced by an operator and an engineer of a DC infrastructure to deploy IPv6, with several considerations that help in the moment of decision and the work involved in the technical side of the routing,
> management and monitoring.
>
>      The architecture described is very simple and clear, and very well the above stages to reach IPv6-only model. The references also seem to cover these aspects.
>   
> Great Job!!!!, Congratulations
>
> Santiago Aggio
> Bahia Blanca
> Argentina.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From aservin@lacnic.net  Tue Jun 18 20:27:04 2013
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] IPv6 Operational Guidelines for DC (draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-04)
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Alexis,

    Thank you for the review. Let us check your comments and we will
reply shortly.

Regards
as/



On 6/19/13 8:55 AM, Alexis Munoz (Gmail) wrote:
> Dear Authors
>
> First of all, I would like to congratulate to all the team who is
> participating in addressing this guideline ahead. Excellent work.
>
> So, I have read the document and I took some notes focus more in Enterprise
> Datacenters that I would like to share here. I split my notes following the
> chapters on the document:
>
> 2.1. General Architecture 
>
> The generalized interconnection schema in a DC in my opinion must goes
> beyond. Normally, in a datacenter infrastructure there are modules
> interconnecting the DC. I agree, the Internet Access is one of them, but we
> cannot forget that there might be also modules interconnecting the DC such
> as WAN and Remote Access Modules, all depend on the scenario and sector. The
> IPv6 Deployment in the Datacenter might extend the interconnectivity  to
> Branch Offices, Partners, Third-Parties, so forth. The IPv6 address schema
> should consistent end-to-end, even more for delivery services and
> applications on public or private networks.
>
>
> 2.2. Experimental Stages 
>
> One of the implicit advantages of IPv6 application are Flow Labels and
> Mobile IP, only if they are applied at the ingress elements. However, it is
> not clear for me, because all the internal networks are IPv4 in this stage,
> then, why Mobile IP comes into play, also, Are we  talking about Mobile IP
> on IPv4 or IPv6?. 
>
> Additionally, for VM Migration intra or inter-DC, we might prefer to use
> mechanism offered by vendors for moving either the virtual machines or the
> data, and to keep the ip address intra or inter-DC, there are mechanism as
> VLANs, Extended LANs, so on.  
>
> I will really discuss and review the advantages and disadvantages  of this
> stage. If somebody is interested in looking this stage for experimentation
> or early evaluation, the idea is to find out a good purpose for enroll it. 
>
>
> 2.3. Dual Stack Stages 
>
> On which internal elements are required to have dual-stack??, I guess that
> an internal part or element could be defined as Switch, Router, Load
> Balancer, Firewall, NIPS, Server, Network Service, Application, so forth. I
> think that could be interesting to mention in general in a dual-stack stage
> which elements are more common to have a dual-stack to achieve a soft
> transition and avoid impact in the performance of the services and
> applications.  
>
> Additionally, the Dual-Stack is focus on LB Mechanism, what happen in
> scenarios where is not required a Load Balancer?....how is affected the data
> transmission in the farm servers??...Should left in IPV4 the Farm Servers
> and apply Dual-Stacking in the Services Layers with devices as Firewall,
> Load Balancer, DNS, Router, Wireless Controllers, So Forth?...what is the
> best practice here?
>
> 2.4 IPv6 Only Stage. 
>
> I absolutely agree that  planning the ip address schema is one of the most
> important and stronger part for a transition IPv6 into the DC Infrastructure
> successfully, also apply for any of the transition stages. 
>
> 3. Other Operational Considerations
> 3.1 Addressing
>
> The document recommend at least to have a /48 for each Datacenter, what
> should be the recommendation to allocate the subnets inside the datacenter?,
> I know all depends on the services and architecture, but I think could be
> good idea to mention some general good practices to allocate properly the
> IPv6 into the DC Infrastructure. 
>
> 3.3. Monitoring and Logging
>
> Collect data specific can be using SNMPv3 over IPv6 as well, or is not
> supported SNMPv3 over IPv6 yet?
>
> 3.4. Costs
>
> What were the parameters or model to estimate the extra costs??...that might
> be very useful to support the business case. I suggest to add to the
> document.   
>
> I hope these comments can help to the authors and the community to adopt the
> document as WG item.  
>
> Thanks a lot.
>
> Alexis Muñoz
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Santiago Aggio
> Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2013 9:38 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] IPv6 Operational Guidelines for DC
> (draft-lopez-v6ops-dc-ipv6-04)
>
> Dear Authors,
>
>     My impression is that this very good, very clear, is a guide that covers
> most of the realities faced by an operator and an engineer of a DC
> infrastructure to deploy IPv6, with several considerations that help in the
> moment of decision and the work involved in the technical side of the
> routing, management and monitoring.
>
>      The architecture described is very simple and clear, and very well the
> above stages to reach IPv6-only model. The references also seem to cover
> these aspects.
>   
> Great Job!!!!, Congratulations
>
> Santiago Aggio
> Bahia Blanca
> Argentina.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From bill.jouris@insidethestack.com  Thu Jun 20 15:32:43 2013
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Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 15:32:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill Jouris <bill.jouris@insidethestack.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)
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---1551098171-1454117559-1371767557=:28978
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Is it that the operational *requirement* is less?=A0 Or that the current op=
erational *capability* is less?=0A=0AIt seems like, given the RFC, the requ=
irement is not yet within the capability of the existing backbone.=A0 Which=
 is, at most, an argument for allowing some additional time for the backbon=
e to be upgraded.=A0 And (since the RFC is how many years old by now?) not =
necessarily an enormous amount of additional time.=0A=0A=A0=0ABill Jouris=
=0AInside Products, Inc.=0Awww.insidethestack.com=0A831-659-8360=0A925-855-=
9512 (direct)=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0A From: Loren=
zo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>=0ATo: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> =0ACc: =
"v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>; IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org=
> =0ASent: Friday, June 14, 2013 3:15 PM=0ASubject: Re: [v6ops] Limiting th=
e size of the IPv6 headerchain (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)=0A =
=0A=0A=0AOn Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 2:19 PM, Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wro=
te:=0A=0AFocus on=A0the real operational requirement =A0(firewall functiona=
lity), then make sure=A0that the constraint automatically tracks evolution =
in firewall=0A>functionality. Getting there leads to L4 in the first fragme=
nt, and anything=0A>else leads to artificial constraints that will need to =
be redone, if that is=0A>even possible.=0A>=0A=0AThe problem with that appr=
oach is that for a very substantial fraction of Internet backbones, the rea=
l operational requirement is substantially *less* capable than what is writ=
ten in RFC 2460 and than what you propose here.=0A_________________________=
______________________=0Av6ops mailing list=0Av6ops@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
---1551098171-1454117559-1371767557=:28978
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<html><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:ar=
ial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>Is it that the operat=
ional *requirement* is less?&nbsp; Or that the current operational *capabil=
ity* is less?</span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16p=
x; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; =
font-style: normal;"><br><span></span></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; background-co=
lor: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>It seems like, given the RFC, =
the requirement is not yet within the capability of the existing backbone.&=
nbsp; Which is, at most, an argument for allowing some additional time for =
the backbone to be upgraded.&nbsp; And (since the RFC is how many years old=
 by now?) not necessarily an enormous amount of additional time.<br></span>=
</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><font size=3D"2">Bill Jouris</font><br><font
 size=3D"2">Inside Products, Inc.<br>www.insidethestack.com<br>831-659-8360=
<br>925-855-9512 (direct)</font><br><br><br></div>  <div style=3D"font-fami=
ly: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div style=3D"font-fam=
ily: times new roman, new york, times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir=
=3D"ltr"> <hr size=3D"1">  <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Lorenzo Colitti &lt;lorenzo@google.=
com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Tony Hain =
&lt;alh-ietf@tndh.net&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</sp=
an></b> "v6ops@ietf.org WG" &lt;v6ops@ietf.org&gt;; IETF IPv6 Mailing List =
&lt;ipv6@ietf.org&gt; <br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</spa=
n></b> Friday, June 14, 2013 3:15 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bol=
d;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [v6ops] Limiting the size of the IPv6 headercha=
in (draft-ietf-6man-oversized-header-chain)<br> </font> </div> <div class=
=3D"y_msg_container"><br>=0A<meta http-equiv=3D"x-dns-prefetch-control" con=
tent=3D"off"><div id=3D"yiv1784286956"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri, Jun 14, 201=
3 at 2:19 PM, Tony Hain <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=
=3D"mailto:alh-ietf@tndh.net" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:alh-ietf@tnd=
h.net">alh-ietf@tndh.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"yiv17842869=
56gmail_extra"><div class=3D"yiv1784286956gmail_quote">=0A=0A<blockquote cl=
ass=3D"yiv1784286956gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Focus on&nbsp;the real operational requireme=
nt &nbsp;(firewall functionality), then make sure&nbsp;that the constraint =
automatically tracks evolution in firewall<br>=0A=0A=0Afunctionality. Getti=
ng there leads to L4 in the first fragment, and anything<br>=0Aelse leads t=
o artificial constraints that will need to be redone, if that is<br>=0Aeven=
 possible.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style=3D"">The problem with =
that approach is that for a very substantial fraction of Internet backbones=
, the real operational requirement is substantially *less* capable than wha=
t is written in RFC 2460 and than what you propose here.</div>=0A=0A</div><=
/div></div>=0A</div><meta http-equiv=3D"x-dns-prefetch-control" content=3D"=
on"><br>_______________________________________________<br>v6ops mailing li=
st<br><a ymailto=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v=
6ops@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br><br>=
<br></div> </div> </div>  </div></body></html>
---1551098171-1454117559-1371767557=:28978--

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Important dates
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The -00 cutoff for IETF 87 is July 8, and for updated drafts, July 15. As a=
lways, speaking time is reserved for those drafts that have had supportive =
commentary on the list. That can be difficult to achieve if a draft is file=
d at the last possible instant. So, suggestion: get your drafts posted soon=
er, not later, and promote discussion of them on the list.=

From fred@cisco.com  Thu Jun 27 14:04:52 2013
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 87
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Subject: [v6ops] Fwd: v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 87
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FYI

> From: "\"IETF Secretariat\"" <agenda@ietf.org>
> Subject: v6ops - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 87
> Date: June 27, 2013 12:59:01 PM PDT
> To: <fred.baker@cisco.com>
> Cc: <v6ops-ads@tools.ietf.org>, <fred.baker@cisco.com>, <john_brzozowski@=
cable.comcast.com>, <mbeaulieu@amsl.com>
>=20
> Dear Fred Baker,
>=20
> The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
> Below is the scheduled session information followed by
> the original request.=20
>=20
> v6ops Session 1 (2:00:00)
>    Tuesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
>    Room Name: Potsdam 1
>    ---------------------------------------------
>    v6ops Session 2 (2:00:00)
>    Wednesday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
>    Room Name: Potsdam 1
>    ---------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Request Information:
>=20
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> Working Group Name:=20
> Area Name:=20
> Session Requester:=20
>=20
> Number of Sessions: 2
> Length of Session(s):  2 Hours, 2 Hours
> Number of Attendees: 300
> Conflicts to Avoid:=20
> First Priority: 6man dhc homenet isis opsawg ospf softwire
> Second Priority: behave iccrg intarea opsec tcpm tsvarea tsvwg
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Special Requests:
>  Meetecho support is requested. Scheduling/non-conflict has primacy
>=20
> We believe that the aqm BOF will also happen. We need to also not conflic=
t with that, please, as Fred will likely be speaking.
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>=20

	=95 Make things as simple as possible, but not simpler.
Albert Einstein

