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RFC Editor: EDIT
	2015-11-23	draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption
	2015-10-26	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc
	2015-10-26	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
	2015-10-26	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam

RFC Editor: In ISE Review
	2015-12-17	draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile

RFC Editor: RFC-EDITOR
	2015-10-19	draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem

WG: Unupdated WG Document
	2015-10-19	draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
	2015-07-06	draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem

WG: Updated WG Document
	2015-12-10	draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
	2015-11-01	draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host

WG: WG Consensus: Waiting for Write-Up
	2015-12-11	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world

Individual Submission: Unupdated 
	2015-10-19	draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
	2015-10-19	draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy
	2015-10-15	draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
	2015-10-10	draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis
	2015-09-21	draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
	2015-07-06	draft-akira-v6ops-mape-experience
	2015-07-06	draft-xcf-v6ops-chinatelecom-deployment
	2015-07-05	draft-hui-v6ops-ipv6trans-select-nfv
	2015-07-05	draft-xli-v6ops-cernet-deployment
	2015-07-05	draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select

Individual Submission: Updated 
	2015-11-05	draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost


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Subject: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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And now for something a little different. I'd like to invite focused
discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which we
adopted at IETF 94

Slides are at
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-v6ops-4.pdf.


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References: <20151210151847.2475.78959.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F8786C@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr19krm4+zZ8R-ZziObwWTd2SpubPw=jhv6G+5vDXVRgLw@mail.gmail.com> <CAJE_bqe3pEi0kNxaqJJh4HdYX+vbv5-Pp5a41-uCyBZiLYmHpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1pmJGLMn8HG8WMTF-wZVyD8yqvr4VygBeWi7_n-AT4XA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1A0x2tjZcN5o3a+v=LcQ-87=PdTXczvqZ=VRoL0R830g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F8B3B5@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr2-Rcs1f8MwQLPv-wkhQigUov88mH49XOSu4+0bm8jaCg@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F8B8E9@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr1UrMTJFpwLcPy+06=GXAK2iBGRuxZ6dP5hq19xEbzsvg@mail.gmail.com> <F419AE15-3A4E-4F01-990B-C3250E82CBB1@cisco.com> <m1a8tTE-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr1zaZEQHoeRzMn7of9JDL0zYEvQPfi6d0Mkzk9Oox6-fA@mail.gmail.com> <m1a9BQp-0000DGC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2m_23afYH1xQkGotoH_LTQ=2xMc8Cj+oxAjmciRU-LrA@mail.gmail.com> <56725836.7070609@umn.edu>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 12:16:16 +0900
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Calling the question: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-03.txt
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On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at 3:37 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> On 12/16/15 07:09 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>> Again, let's make sure we're agree on the scope of this document. What
>> we're talking about is how the network provides addresses, not how the
>> recipient of such addresses behaves. Yes?
>>
>
> Yes, I agree.  However, I think the subtly of that distinction is easily
> lost on casual readers of the document.  That is why earlier I was trying
> to suggest you should be more explicit about what is out-of scope.  Instead
> of what I suggested last time, maybe add something like the following "It
> does not specify any changes to protocols or end host behavior" to the end
> of the Introduction;
>
>    This document describes the benefits of providing multiple addresses
>    per host and the problems with not doing so.  It recommends that
>    networks provide general-purpose end hosts with multiple global
>    addresses when they attach, and lists current options for doing so.
>    It does not specify any changes to protocols or end host behavior.
>
> I think that reinforces and clarifies the scope by being explicit about
> what is out-of scope.
>
> Also you seem to frequently stray into talking about things from a host
> perspective, instead of clearly a network perspective, this is probably
> confusing this issue a bit.
>
> Generally, hosts "obtain" addresses, networks "provide" addresses,
> "assigning" while correct, might be a little passive, I think "providing"
> more clearly communicating a network perspective.  So, a few specific
> suggestions for combating this host vs. network confusion;
>
> 1. Section 1, "Introduction", the last paragraph starts with "This
> document describes the benefits of assigning multiple addresses per
> host..." I think "This document describes the benefits of providing
> multiple addresses per host..." would be more strongly focused on the
> network perspective.
>
> 2. Section 3 is is titled "Benefits of multiple addresses". "Benefits of
> providing multiple addresses" is more clearly projects a network
> perspective.
>
> 3. Section 4 is is titled "Problems with assigning a restricted number of
> addresses per host", I think "Problems with restricting the number of
> addresses per host" is stronger, but this one is a bit of a coin flip.
>
> 4. Section 6 is titled "Options for obtaining more than one address", and
> starts with "Multiple IPv6 addresses can be obtained in...".  This is
> clearly confusing the perspective and should be changed to "Options for
> providing more than one address", and start with "Multiple IPv6 addresses
> can be provided in..."
>
> 5. Section 9.3 in the middle paragraph; "...However, switching to a DHCPv6
> PD model with one /64 prefix per host resolves these scaling
> limitations..." And the last paragraph starts with; "Also, a DHCPv6 PD
> model with a dedicated /64 per host makes...". Again these is a little
> passive, how about "... However, switching to a DHCPv6 PD model providing
> one /64 prefix per host resolves these scaling limitations.." and "Also, a
> DHCPv6 PD model providing a dedicated /64 per host makes..." is more
> actively about the network.
>

Thanks. We've applied these suggestions in -04.

Yes, this is all true, but most people still have the impression that
> DHCPv6 PD is primarily intended for configuring routers or CPE and not
> hosts. If you read the introduction RFC 3633, it is easy to see why people
> have that impression.  Even the example you site is related to Internet
> Connection Sharing (ICS) where Windows is basically acting like a CPE
> router. I'm not sure what to do about it though, but it probably shouldn't
> be ignored.
>

I added the following text to -04:

      While [RFC3633] assumes that the DHCPv6 client is a router, DHCPv6
      PD itself does not require that the client forward IPv6 packets
      not addressed to itself, and thus does not require that the client
      be an IPv6 router as defined in [RFC2460].

Better?

--001a114f38b47574b20528798ca4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Dec 17, 2015 at 3:37 PM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On 12/16/15 07:09 , Lorenzo Colitti=
 wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
Again, let&#39;s make sure we&#39;re agree on the scope of this document. W=
hat<br>
we&#39;re talking about is how the network provides addresses, not how the<=
br>
recipient of such addresses behaves. Yes?<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
Yes, I agree.=C2=A0 However, I think the subtly of that distinction is easi=
ly lost on casual readers of the document.=C2=A0 That is why earlier I was =
trying to suggest you should be more explicit about what is out-of scope.=
=C2=A0 Instead of what I suggested last time, maybe add something like the =
following &quot;It does not specify any changes to protocols or end host be=
havior&quot; to the end of the Introduction;<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document describes the benefits of providing multiple add=
resses<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0per host and the problems with not doing so.=C2=A0 It recommen=
ds that<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0networks provide general-purpose end hosts with multiple globa=
l<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0addresses when they attach, and lists current options for doin=
g so.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0It does not specify any changes to protocols or end host behav=
ior.<br>
<br>
I think that reinforces and clarifies the scope by being explicit about wha=
t is out-of scope.<br>
<br>
Also you seem to frequently stray into talking about things from a host per=
spective, instead of clearly a network perspective, this is probably confus=
ing this issue a bit.<br>
<br>
Generally, hosts &quot;obtain&quot; addresses, networks &quot;provide&quot;=
 addresses, &quot;assigning&quot; while correct, might be a little passive,=
 I think &quot;providing&quot; more clearly communicating a network perspec=
tive.=C2=A0 So, a few specific suggestions for combating this host vs. netw=
ork confusion;<br>
<br>
1. Section 1, &quot;Introduction&quot;, the last paragraph starts with &quo=
t;This document describes the benefits of assigning multiple addresses per =
host...&quot; I think &quot;This document describes the benefits of providi=
ng multiple addresses per host...&quot; would be more strongly focused on t=
he network perspective.<br>
<br>
2. Section 3 is is titled &quot;Benefits of multiple addresses&quot;. &quot=
;Benefits of providing multiple addresses&quot; is more clearly projects a =
network perspective.<br>
<br>
3. Section 4 is is titled &quot;Problems with assigning a restricted number=
 of addresses per host&quot;, I think &quot;Problems with restricting the n=
umber of addresses per host&quot; is stronger, but this one is a bit of a c=
oin flip.<br>
<br>
4. Section 6 is titled &quot;Options for obtaining more than one address&qu=
ot;, and starts with &quot;Multiple IPv6 addresses can be obtained in...&qu=
ot;.=C2=A0 This is clearly confusing the perspective and should be changed =
to &quot;Options for providing more than one address&quot;, and start with =
&quot;Multiple IPv6 addresses can be provided in...&quot;<br>
<br>
5. Section 9.3 in the middle paragraph; &quot;...However, switching to a DH=
CPv6 PD model with one /64 prefix per host resolves these scaling limitatio=
ns...&quot; And the last paragraph starts with; &quot;Also, a DHCPv6 PD mod=
el with a dedicated /64 per host makes...&quot;. Again these is a little pa=
ssive, how about &quot;... However, switching to a DHCPv6 PD model providin=
g one /64 prefix per host resolves these scaling limitations..&quot; and &q=
uot;Also, a DHCPv6 PD model providing a dedicated /64 per host makes...&quo=
t; is more actively about the network.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=
Thanks. We&#39;ve applied these suggestions in -04.</div><div><br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Yes, this is all true, but most people still have the impress=
ion that DHCPv6 PD is primarily intended for configuring routers or CPE and=
 not hosts. If you read the introduction RFC 3633, it is easy to see why pe=
ople have that impression.=C2=A0 Even the example you site is related to In=
ternet Connection Sharing (ICS) where Windows is basically acting like a CP=
E router. I&#39;m not sure what to do about it though, but it probably shou=
ldn&#39;t be ignored.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I added the follo=
wing text to -04:</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 While [RFC3=
633] assumes that the DHCPv6 client is a router, DHCPv6</div><div>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 PD itself does not require that the client forward IPv6 packe=
ts</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 not addressed to itself, and thus does no=
t require that the client</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 be an IPv6 router =
as defined in [RFC2460].</div><div><br></div><div>Better?</div></div></div>=
</div>

--001a114f38b47574b20528798ca4--


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Host address availability recommendations
        Authors         : Lorenzo Colitti
                          Vint Cerf
                          Stuart Cheshire
                          David Schinazi
	Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2016-01-03

Abstract:
   This document recommends that networks provide general-purpose end
   hosts with multiple global IPv6 addresses when they attach, and
   describes the benefits of and the options for doing so.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Jan  3 19:26:24 2016
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 12:25:58 +0900
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--001a114e5eb629f22f052879afc9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 12:16 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>         Title           : Host address availability recommendations
>         Authors         : Lorenzo Colitti
>                           Vint Cerf
>                           Stuart Cheshire
>                           David Schinazi
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>         Pages           : 13
>         Date            : 2016-01-03
>
> [...]
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04


Summary of the changes in this version :

   1. The text about omitting DAD agreed with Fred Templin.
   2. The suggestions from David Farmer to clarify the scope of the
   document: explicitly say that protocol changes and host behaviour are out
   of scope, reword "assign" to provide", etc.
   3. A statement that while RFC 3633 talks about "requesting router",
   DHCPv6 PD itself doesn't actually require that the client forward packets,
   and thus does not require that the client be a router as defined in RFC
   2460.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--001a114e5eb629f22f052879afc9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Jan 4, 2016 at 12:16 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:inter=
net-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">A New Internet-Draft is available from the o=
n-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br>
=C2=A0This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the=
 IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 Host address availability recommendations<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Lore=
nzo Colitti<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vint Cerf<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Stuart Cheshire<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 David Schinazi<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 13<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2016-01-03<br>
<br>[...]<br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-a=
vailability-04" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/r=
fcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04</a></blockquote><d=
iv><br></div><div>Summary of the changes in this version :</div><div><ol><l=
i>The text about omitting DAD agreed with Fred Templin.<br></li><li>The sug=
gestions from David Farmer to clarify the scope of the document: explicitly=
 say that protocol changes and host behaviour are out of scope, reword &quo=
t;assign&quot; to provide&quot;, etc.<br></li><li>A statement that while RF=
C 3633 talks about &quot;requesting router&quot;, DHCPv6 PD itself doesn&#3=
9;t actually require that the client forward packets, and thus does not req=
uire that the client be a router as defined in RFC 2460.<br></li></ol></div=
><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a114e5eb629f22f052879afc9--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 14:36:59 +0900
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To: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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--001a114e5eb6b11f0b05287b830f
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On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 4:00 AM, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:

> And now for something a little different. I'd like to invite focused
> discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which we
> adopted at IETF 94
>
> Slides are at
> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-v6ops-4.pdf.
>

As I said before, I think it's a great approach. The alternative/current
approach of IPv6 on wifi relies on sharing a /64 between untrusted devices
belonging to lots of different customers. That is a security nightmare that
ends up in the network having to maintain lots of state and perform lots of
layering violations (DAD proxying, ND snooping, etc.) This is much better -
everything is plain layer 3 with no hacks, and the user gets a full /64.

Comments:

The draft is targeted to BCP but it is also a description of a particular
solution. That doesn't work well in some places, notably where it says that
the solution uses a captive portal. I don't think there will be consensus
to say that a captive portal is BCP compared to, say, 802.1x, hotspot 2.0,
etc. I think its BCP status should be limited to public wifi networks or in
general for networks where subscriber isolation is a strong requirement.
This is not applicable to home networks, for example; many home networks
don't provide address space in most home networks to support it.

I'd like this draft to cite draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability, since
/64 per host is not only simpler for the operator, it's better for hosts as
well. On a related note, please remove all mention of the singular "IPv6
address" or "/128 address". Many (all?) common implementations configure
both stable and privacy addresses by default, so that text is incorrect.
For example, change "to select its /128 unique address" to "form global
IPv6 addresses". Also change "it will assign itself a 128 bit IPv6 address
using SLAAC" to "it will form one or more IPv6 addresses using SLAAC". This
happens in lots of places.

The draft should be a bit more explicit on whether communication between
devices is allowed (I assume yes?), and if so, how (I assume the packet is
tunneled to WLAN-GW and then tunneled back to the other device?).

The draft recommends an RA interval of 300s and preferred lifetime of
1800s. But draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption recommends
"approximately 7 RAs per hour", and lifetimes of "roughly 45-90 minutes".
The two should be made consistent, or the difference should be justified.
We shouldn't be putting out two BCPs with different recommendations.

I don't understand the text "To accomodate this the WLAN-GW can
periodically perform a Subscriber Host Connectivity Verification (i.e.
periodically ping each IPv6 UE...)". It seems to me that the the whole
point of this approach is that the WLAN-GW doesn't need to know the
individual IPv6 addresses formed by the hosts. Also, there's no guarantee
that devices will respond to ping. I think better solutions are:

   -
   - The AP could inform the WLAN-GW of when a subscriber disappeared.
   - The WLAN-GW could time out any GRE interface that had not received any
   packets in the last X minutes, or if the customer's /64 prefix had not
   originated any packets in the last X minutes.

Again, the "subscriber host connectivity" solution would be fine in an
informational document describing a particular solution, but not for a BCP.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--001a114e5eb6b11f0b05287b830f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Jan 4, 2016 at 4:00 AM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@c=
isco.com" target=3D"_blank">fred@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-wi=
dth:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-=
left:1ex">And now for something a little different. I&#39;d like to invite =
focused<br>
discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which we<br>
adopted at IETF 94<br>
<br>
Slides are at<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-v6ops-4.pdf=
" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/=
slides/slides-94-v6ops-4.pdf</a>.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As I =
said before, I think it&#39;s a great approach. The alternative/current app=
roach of IPv6 on wifi relies on sharing a /64 between untrusted devices bel=
onging to lots of different customers. That is a security nightmare that en=
ds up in the network having to maintain lots of state and perform lots of l=
ayering violations (DAD proxying, ND snooping, etc.) This is much better - =
everything is plain layer 3 with no hacks, and the user gets a full /64.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Comments:</div><div><br></div><div>The draft is targ=
eted to BCP but it is also a description of a particular solution. That doe=
sn&#39;t work well in some places, notably where it says that the solution =
uses a captive portal. I don&#39;t think there will be consensus to say tha=
t a captive portal is BCP compared to, say, 802.1x, hotspot 2.0, etc. I thi=
nk its BCP status should be limited to public wifi networks or in general f=
or networks where subscriber isolation is a strong requirement. This is not=
 applicable to home networks, for example; many home networks don&#39;t pro=
vide address space in most home networks to support it.</div><div><br></div=
><div>I&#39;d like this draft to cite draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabili=
ty, since /64 per host is not only simpler for the operator, it&#39;s bette=
r for hosts as well. On a related note, please remove all mention of the si=
ngular &quot;IPv6 address&quot; or &quot;/128 address&quot;. Many (all?) co=
mmon implementations configure both stable and privacy addresses by default=
, so that text is incorrect. For example, change &quot;to select its /128 u=
nique address&quot; to &quot;form global IPv6 addresses&quot;. Also change =
&quot;it will assign itself a 128 bit IPv6 address using SLAAC&quot; to &qu=
ot;it will form one or more IPv6 addresses using SLAAC&quot;. This happens =
in lots of places.</div><div><br></div><div>The draft should be a bit more =
explicit on whether communication between devices is allowed (I assume yes?=
), and if so, how (I assume the packet is tunneled to WLAN-GW and then tunn=
eled back to the other device?).</div><div><br></div><div>The draft recomme=
nds an RA interval of 300s and preferred lifetime of 1800s. But draft-ietf-=
v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption recommends &quot;approximately 7 RAs p=
er hour&quot;, and lifetimes of &quot;roughly 45-90 minutes&quot;. The two =
should be made consistent, or the difference should be justified. We should=
n&#39;t be putting out two BCPs with different recommendations.</div><div><=
br></div><div>I don&#39;t understand the text &quot;To accomodate this the =
WLAN-GW can periodically perform a Subscriber Host Connectivity Verificatio=
n (i.e. periodically ping each IPv6 UE...)&quot;. It seems to me that the t=
he whole point of this approach is that the WLAN-GW doesn&#39;t need to kno=
w the individual IPv6 addresses formed by the hosts. Also, there&#39;s no g=
uarantee that devices will respond to ping. I think better solutions are:</=
div><div><ul><li></li><li>The AP could inform the WLAN-GW of when a subscri=
ber disappeared.<br></li><li>The WLAN-GW could time out any GRE interface t=
hat had not received any packets in the last X minutes, or if the customer&=
#39;s /64 prefix had not originated any packets in the last X minutes.</li>=
</ul>Again, the &quot;subscriber host connectivity&quot; solution would be =
fine in an informational document describing a particular solution, but not=
 for a BCP.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div><=
/div></div>

--001a114e5eb6b11f0b05287b830f--


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References: <20151210151847.2475.78959.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F8786C@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr19krm4+zZ8R-ZziObwWTd2SpubPw=jhv6G+5vDXVRgLw@mail.gmail.com> <CAJE_bqe3pEi0kNxaqJJh4HdYX+vbv5-Pp5a41-uCyBZiLYmHpg@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1pmJGLMn8HG8WMTF-wZVyD8yqvr4VygBeWi7_n-AT4XA@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1A0x2tjZcN5o3a+v=LcQ-87=PdTXczvqZ=VRoL0R830g@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F8B3B5@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr2-Rcs1f8MwQLPv-wkhQigUov88mH49XOSu4+0bm8jaCg@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F8B8E9@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr1UrMTJFpwLcPy+06=GXAK2iBGRuxZ6dP5hq19xEbzsvg@mail.gmail.com> <F419AE15-3A4E-4F01-990B-C3250E82CBB1@cisco.com> <m1a8tTE-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr1zaZEQHoeRzMn7of9JDL0zYEvQPfi6d0Mkzk9Oox6-fA@mail.gmail.com> <m1a9BQp-0000DGC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2m_23afYH1xQkGotoH_LTQ=2xMc8Cj+oxAjmciRU-LrA@mail.gmail.com> <56725836.7070609@umn.edu> <CAKD1Yr2jnTz3i_sjg_3Vca5DMcWftoyX7vH0Ok8nicJi5KG5wA@mail.gmail.com>
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Sun, 3 Jan 2016 23:54:15 -0600
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Uhg0xSNwhXGoA4RvhQDQzYe_fXg>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Calling the question: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-03.txt
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David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> On Jan 3, 2016, at 21:16, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>> On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at 3:37 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>> Yes, this is all true, but most people still have the impression that DHC=
Pv6 PD is primarily intended for configuring routers or CPE and not hosts. I=
f you read the introduction RFC 3633, it is easy to see why people have that=
 impression.  Even the example you site is related to Internet Connection Sh=
aring (ICS) where Windows is basically acting like a CPE router. I'm not sur=
e what to do about it though, but it probably shouldn't be ignored.
>=20
> I added the following text to -04:
>=20
>       While [RFC3633] assumes that the DHCPv6 client is a router, DHCPv6
>       PD itself does not require that the client forward IPv6 packets
>       not addressed to itself, and thus does not require that the client
>       be an IPv6 router as defined in [RFC2460].
>=20
> Better?

Yes, that helps a lot.

A suggestion, use it if you like, I think what you have is sufficient, I jus=
t think this would be even better:

   While [RFC3633] refers to the DHCPv6 client is a "requesting router", ...=
.

Also, we should make sure similar clarifying language gets into rfc3315bis w=
hich as far as I can tell will incorporate and obsolete RFC3633.

Thanks.
--=20
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David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div><div><br><br><span clas=
s=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26=
, 0.296875); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -=
webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">--&nbsp;</sp=
an><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</di=
v><div>David Farmer &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &=
nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu">fa=
rmer@umn.edu</a></div><div>Office of Information Technology</div><div>Univer=
sity of Minnesota &nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>2218 University Ave SE &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; Phone: +1-612-626-0815</div><div>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=
 &nbsp; Cell: +1-612-812-9952</div><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div><div><br></div></div>On Jan 3, 2016, at 21:=
16, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at 3:=
37 PM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" t=
arget=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:</div></div></div></blo=
ckquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Yes, this is all true, but most p=
eople still have the impression that DHCPv6 PD is primarily intended for con=
figuring routers or CPE and not hosts. If you read the introduction RFC 3633=
, it is easy to see why people have that impression.&nbsp; Even the example y=
ou site is related to Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) where Windows is bas=
ically acting like a CPE router. I'm not sure what to do about it though, bu=
t it probably shouldn't be ignored.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I ad=
ded the following text to -04:</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 While [RFC3633] assumes that the DHCPv6 client is a router, DHCPv6</div><di=
v>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; PD itself does not require that the client forward IP=
v6 packets</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; not addressed to itself, and thus d=
oes not require that the client</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; be an IPv6 ro=
uter as defined in [RFC2460].</div><div><br></div><div>Better?</div></div></=
div></div>
</blockquote><br><div>Yes, that helps a lot.</div><div><br></div><div>A sugg=
estion, use it if you like, I think what you have is sufficient, I just thin=
k this would be even better:</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;While [RFC=
3633] refers to the <span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);=
">DHCPv6 client is a "requesting router", ....</span></div><div><div><span s=
tyle=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></span></div><div><sp=
an style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Also, we should make s=
ure similar clarifying language gets into rfc3315bis which as far as I can t=
ell will&nbsp;incorporate and&nbsp;obsolete RFC3633.</span></div><div><span s=
tyle=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></span></div><div><sp=
an style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Thanks.</span></div><=
div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">--&nbsp;</span=
><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></div><div><span s=
tyle=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">David Farmer &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p;Email: <a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a></span></div><d=
iv><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Office of Infor=
mation Technology</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255=
, 255, 255, 0);">University of Minnesota &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><div><spa=
n style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">2218 University Ave SE=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Phone: +1-612-626-0815</span></div><div><span s=
tyle=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Minneapolis, MN 55414-302=
9 &nbsp; Cell: +1-612-812-9952</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-co=
lor: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></div><div><br></div></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 4:49 PM, VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Gunter) <
gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:

>
>    - The AP could inform the WLAN-GW of when a subscriber disappeared.
>    - The WLAN-GW could time out any GRE interface that had not received
>    any packets in the last X minutes, or if the customer's /64 prefix had not
>    originated any packets in the last X minutes.
>
> <>end snip<>
>
> Yes, this process is indeed a mistake in added in this text. What is
> happening in reality is a ND exchange check if the subscriber is still
> alive.
>

But even for an ND exchange, the WLAN-GW needs to keep state on the IPv6
address(es) used by the client.

Which one? It can't use the global addresses, since to find out what they
are it would have to resort to ugly hacks like DAD snooping or traffic
snooping - and even then there is no reliable way to know if an address has
been deleted by the host (e.g., if a privacy address timed out).

I suppose it could use the link-local address that was used to send the RS
(on the assumption that link-local addresses never change), but if so, the
draft should document it explicitly.

--001a1141e9b67f1e7b05287d8f98
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Jan 4, 2016 at 4:49 PM, VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Gunter) <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<span class=3D""><span><div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:-webkit-s=
tandard;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spa=
cing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-spac=
e:normal;word-spacing:0px"><ul><li>The AP could inform the WLAN-GW of when =
a subscriber disappeared.<br>
</li><li>The WLAN-GW could time out any GRE interface that had not received=
 any packets in the last X minutes, or if the customer&#39;s /64 prefix had=
 not originated any packets in the last X minutes.</li></ul>
</div>
</span>
</span><div>&lt;&gt;end snip&lt;&gt;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Yes, this process is indeed a mistake in added in this text. What is h=
appening in reality is a ND exchange check if the subscriber is still alive=
. </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>But even for an ND exchange,=
 the WLAN-GW needs to keep state on the IPv6 address(es) used by the client=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Which one? It can&#39;t use the global addresses=
, since to find out what they are it would have to resort to ugly hacks lik=
e DAD snooping or traffic snooping - and even then there is no reliable way=
 to know if an address has been deleted by the host (e.g., if a privacy add=
ress timed out).</div><div><br></div><div>I suppose it could use the link-l=
ocal address that was used to send the RS (on the assumption that link-loca=
l addresses never change), but if so, the draft should document it explicit=
ly.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1141e9b67f1e7b05287d8f98--


From nobody Mon Jan  4 04:41:44 2016
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Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 13:41:35 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: fred@cisco.com
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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* fred@cisco.com

> And now for something a little different. I'd like to invite focused
> discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which we
> adopted at IETF 94

FWIW, I sent some feedback to the list on the 28th of October, which
wasn't answered* or incorporated in the new revision of the draft as far
as I can tell. I'll therefore repeat them below.

* Except for point #2 regarding the draft improperly suggesting that
  when IA_PD is available the M-flag should be set to 1. This did cause
  some discussion on whether or not RA flags have any relation to IA_PD
  availability to begin with, but I don't think there was any
  disagreement about my initial point about tying IA_PD with the M-flag
  specifically not being appropriate.

  Easiest way to fix this in the draft is IMHO just to remove =C2=AB, this
  flag may be set to 1 in the future if/when DHCPv6 prefix this flag
  may be set to 1 in the future if/when DHCPv6 prefix)=C2=BB. (Just noticed
  this will also get rid of an unmatched parenthesis.)

Tore

------

1) Section 4.2 mentions that DAD is used, but it is not clear to me how
this will work for LLAs. If two UEs (potentially attached to different
APs) are using the same link-local address, how will they see each
others DAD messages? Proxy-ND on the WLAN-GW? Or if the WLAN-GW does
not relay DAD messages across the split BUM horizon, how will it deal
with the possiblity of two unique UEs both using the same LLA? I'm
guessing that in a large-scale deployment, the chances of two UEs
having statically configured, e.g., fe80::1 is quite likely.

2) Regarding the following text in Section 4.2:

>   o  M-flag =3D 0 (UE/subscriber address is not managed through DHCPv6),
>      this flag may be set to 1 in the future if/when DHCPv6 prefix
>      delegation support over Wi-Fi is desired) =20

As I understand it (and I do stress that), the M-flag indicates whether
or not *addresses* are available via DHCPv6 (RFC 4861 s4.2). Prefixes
(IA_PD) is something different. Therefore, assuming that availability of
IA_PD is signalled using RA flags to begin with, then it is "other
configuration" and thus signalled with the O-flag, not the M-flag. I
know of at least one wireline ISP that has such a deployment, i.e.,
they support DHCPv6 IA_PD but not IA_NA/IA_TA, and they signal this
using M=3D0 + O=3D1.

3) The draft describes tunneling traffic in a stateless manner. I take
that to mean that the APs and WLAN-GW will be incapable of performing
reassembly at tunnel egress (and by extension that they won't fragment
GRE packets on ingress either). That in turn means that you either 1)
need to allow for jumbo frames in the transport network between the
WLAN-GW and the APs, or 2) provide UEs with a reduced MTU (which
implies the RA MTU option should be used and possibly also TCP-MSS
clamping at the WLAN-GW). Since this is an operational guidance
document I believe this is something that should be discussed.

4) Is UE roaming between APs/BSSIDs supported, and if so how does this
work? As I understand it, the WLAN-GW will have 1 GRE interface per AP,
so if a UE roams from one AP to another, its MAC address and all of its
associated IPv6 addresses will (from the WLAN-GW's POV) move from one
GRE interface to another, which would in turn require the WLAN-GW to
somehow notice this and move the associated /64 and any NDP entries
from the previous GRE interface to the current one. Right? If so, some
discussion on how that happens would be appreciated (or at least a
statement that "secret vendor sauce is assumed to be applied here" if
that is indeed the case).

5) This is just a thought, but regarding the operational consideration
in section 5 regarding supporting privacy addresses: Would it be
possible for the WLAN-GW to simply send all traffic destined for the
UE's dedicated /64 to the UE's MAC address without maintaining ND
entries for each address in use? This way, a single UE could use
gazillions of IPv6 addresses without risking resource exhaustion in the
WLAN-GW. OTOH, maybe that would cause problems for UEs that are
providing tethering to downstream hosts using layer-2 bridging?

6) Some editorial nits I noticed (although I wasn't specifically
looking for them): Missing =C2=AB.=C2=BB at the end of page 7, s/Lawfull/La=
wful/
on page 12.


From nobody Mon Jan  4 04:42:24 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Le 04/01/2016 04:25, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 12:16 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org
> <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>> wrote:
>
>     A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>     directories.
>       This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of
>     the IETF.
>
>              Title           : Host address availability recommendations
>              Authors         : Lorenzo Colitti
>                                Vint Cerf
>                                Stuart Cheshire
>                                David Schinazi
>              Filename        :
>     draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>              Pages           : 13
>              Date            : 2016-01-03
>
>     [...]
>
>     A diff from the previous version is available at:
>     https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04
>
>
> Summary of the changes in this version :
>
>  1. The text about omitting DAD agreed with Fred Templin.
>  2. The suggestions from David Farmer to clarify the scope of the
>     document: explicitly say that protocol changes and host behaviour
>     are out of scope, reword "assign" to provide", etc.
>  3. A statement that while RFC 3633 talks about "requesting router",
>     DHCPv6 PD itself doesn't actually require that the client forward
>     packets, and thus does not require that the client be a router as
>     defined in RFC 2460.

Lorenzo - I noticed earlier emails where a doubt about DHCP-PD RFC 
relying on these to be Routers, or not.

I agree with you the DHCP-PD RFC calls them Routers.  It may rightfully 
not go too deep into requiring them to forward packets or maintain a 
FIB.  It would be too many things to require.  Maybe just calling them 
Routers is sufficient, for brevity.

At the same time, certainly DHCP-PD RFC is not specified with Hosts in 
mind and this is not good.

Alex

> Cheers,
> Lorenzo
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>, "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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From nobody Mon Jan  4 08:14:08 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 16:14:02 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Hi, I don't see how this discussion should go forward without a comparison
with what AERO already provides. AERO has been around for a long time
and has a comprehensive specification on how DHCPv6-PD works over
tunnels. It includes solutions for mobility, route optimization, reliabilit=
y
and fault tolerance, security, multiple interfaces and prefix per host
considerations. Although the base AERO spec calls for GUE as the default
encapsulation, operation over GRE is specified in a companion document:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/

I think the authors of unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host need to explain why
a different approach than AERO is needed.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of fred@cisco.com
> Sent: Sunday, January 03, 2016 11:00 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-=
per-host
>=20
> And now for something a little different. I'd like to invite focused
> discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which we
> adopted at IETF 94
>=20
> Slides are at
> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-v6ops-4.pdf.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Jan  4 08:15:42 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, internet-drafts <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 10:24:31 -0600
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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> On Jan 4, 2016, at 06:42, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com=
> wrote:
> Le 04/01/2016 04:25, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>>=20
>> 3. A statement that while RFC 3633 talks about "requesting router",
>>    DHCPv6 PD itself doesn't actually require that the client forward
>>    packets, and thus does not require that the client be a router as
>>    defined in RFC 2460.
>=20
> Lorenzo - I noticed earlier emails where a doubt about DHCP-PD RFC relying=
 on these to be Routers, or not.
>=20
> I agree with you the DHCP-PD RFC calls them Routers.  It may rightfully no=
t go too deep into requiring them to forward packets or maintain a FIB.  It w=
ould be too many things to require.  Maybe just calling them Routers is suff=
icient, for brevity.
>=20
> At the same time, certainly DHCP-PD RFC is not specified with Hosts in min=
d and this is not good.
>=20
> Alex

In RFC3633, requesting router is defined "the router that acts as a DHCP cli=
ent and is requesting prefix(es) to be assigned."  In RFC3315, DHCP Client (=
or Client) is defined as, "a node that initiates requests on a link to obtai=
n configuration parameters from one or more DHCP servers."  With the clarifi=
cation Lorenzo provides I think it is clear that DHCPv6 PD is just a protoco=
l to obtain a prefix as a configuration parameter and makes no requirements t=
hat only routers can obtain prefixes.

How about the further clarification;

   While [RFC3633] primarily considers the use case defined in [RFC3769] and=
=20
   refers to the DHCP client as a "requesting router", DHCPv6 PD itself does=
 not=20
   require that the DHCP client receiving the IPv6 prefix parameter forward=20=

   IPv6 packets not addressed to itself, and thus does not require that the D=
HCP=20
   client be an IPv6 router as defined in [RFC2460]. =20

Thanks

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><span></span></div><div><div><br></div=
><div>On Jan 4, 2016, at 06:42, Alexandre Petrescu &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ale=
xandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></=
div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>Le 04/01/2016 04:25, Lorenzo Colitt=
i a =C3=A9crit :</span><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span> 3. A statement that w=
hile RFC 3633 talks about "requesting router",</span><br></blockquote><block=
quote type=3D"cite"><span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DHCPv6 PD itself doesn't actual=
ly require that the client forward</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D=
"cite"><span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets, and thus does not require that the c=
lient be a router as</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>=
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;defined in RFC 2460.</span><br></blockquote><span></span>=
<br><span>Lorenzo - I noticed earlier emails where a doubt about DHCP-PD RFC=
 relying on these to be Routers, or not.</span><br><span></span><br><span>I a=
gree with you the DHCP-PD RFC calls them Routers. &nbsp;It may rightfully no=
t go too deep into requiring them to forward packets or maintain a FIB. &nbs=
p;It would be too many things to require. &nbsp;Maybe just calling them Rout=
ers is sufficient, for brevity.</span><br><span></span><br><span>At the same=
 time, certainly DHCP-PD RFC is not specified with Hosts in mind and this is=
 not good.</span><br><span></span><br><span>Alex</span></div></blockquote><b=
r><div><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; p=
age-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span st=
yle=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">In RFC=
3633, requesting router is defined "the router that acts as a DHCP client an=
d is
                       requesting prefix(es) to be assigned." &nbsp;</span><=
/font><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 2=
55, 0); font-family: UICTFontTextStyleTallBody;">In RFC3315, DHCP Client (or=
 Client) is defined as, "a node that initiates requests on a link to obtain c=
onfiguration parameters from one or more DHCP servers." &nbsp;With the clari=
fication&nbsp;</span><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D=
"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Lorenzo pro=
vides I think it is clear that DHCPv6 PD is just a protocol to obtain a pref=
ix as a configuration parameter and makes no requirements that only routers c=
an obtain prefixes.</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margi=
n-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"UI=
CTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-colo=
r: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br></span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" s=
tyle=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><fo=
nt face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; ba=
ckground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">How about the further clarification=
;</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin=
-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTal=
lBody"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 2=
55, 0);"><br></span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top:=
 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"UICTFont=
TextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgb=
a(255, 255, 255, 0);">&nbsp; &nbsp;While [RFC3633] primarily considers the u=
se case defined in [RFC3769] and&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newp=
age" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always=
;"><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-space: norm=
al; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">&nbsp; &nbsp;refers to the&nb=
sp;DHCP client as a "requesting router",&nbsp;</span></font><font face=3D"UI=
CTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-colo=
r: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">DHCPv6</span></font><span style=3D"white-space: n=
ormal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); font-family: UICTFontTextSt=
yleTallBody;">&nbsp;PD itself does not&nbsp;</span></pre><pre class=3D"newpa=
ge" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;=
"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
); font-family: UICTFontTextStyleTallBody;">&nbsp; &nbsp;require that the DH=
CP client receiving the IPv6 prefix parameter forward&nbsp;</span></pre><pre=
 class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-=
before: always;"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(=
255, 255, 255, 0); font-family: UICTFontTextStyleTallBody;">&nbsp; &nbsp;IPv=
6 packets&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: r=
gba(255, 255, 255, 0); font-family: UICTFontTextStyleTallBody;">not addresse=
d to itself, and thus does not require that the DHCP&nbsp;</span></pre><pre c=
lass=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-be=
fore: always;"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(25=
5, 255, 255, 0); font-family: UICTFontTextStyleTallBody;">&nbsp; &nbsp;clien=
t&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255=
, 255, 255, 0); font-family: UICTFontTextStyleTallBody;">be an IPv6 router a=
s defined in [RFC2460]. &nbsp;</span></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"m=
argin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><br></pre><p=
re class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-brea=
k-before: always;"><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"w=
hite-space: normal;">Thanks</span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D=
"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font face=
=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-space: normal;"><br></sp=
an></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bott=
om: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody=
"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);">--&nbsp;</span></font><div><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><spa=
n style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></font></=
div><div><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-space=
: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">David Farmer &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp;Email: <a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a></span></font=
></div><div><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-sp=
ace: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Office of Informatio=
n Technology</span></font></div><div><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody=
"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0=
);">University of Minnesota &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></font></div><div><font face=
=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; backgroun=
d-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">2218 University Ave SE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp; Phone: +1-612-626-0815</span></font></div><div><font face=3D"UICTFo=
ntTextStyleTallBody"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: r=
gba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029 &nbsp; Cell: +1-612-812-9=
952</span></font></div><div><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTallBody"><span s=
tyle=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></font></div=
><div><br></div></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margi=
n-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><font face=3D"UICTFontTextStyleTa=
llBody"><span style=3D"white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255,=
 255, 0);"><br></span></font></pre></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2016 01:40:36 +0900
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Fred.

I do not think it is appropriate to add such a reference. AERO is only one
way to use address space delegated by DHCPv6 PD, and there are other,
perhaps more obvious ways, such as using the addresses directly without a
tunnel. I think providing a taxonomy of the different ways to make DHCPv6
PD work is out of scope for a document whose primary message but "don't
limit the number of addresses the network hands out to hosts".

Cheers,
Lorenzo

On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:15 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> Hi Lorenzo,
>
>
>
> I believe this document should also include an informative reference to
> AERO
>
> as the method for managing DHCPv6-PD delegated prefixes.
>
>
>
> Thanks =E2=80=93 Fred
>
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>
>
> *From:* v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lorenzo
> Colitti
> *Sent:* Sunday, January 03, 2016 7:26 PM
> *To:* internet-drafts
> *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org WG; i-d-announce@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>
>
>
> On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 12:16 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>         Title           : Host address availability recommendations
>         Authors         : Lorenzo Colitti
>                           Vint Cerf
>                           Stuart Cheshire
>                           David Schinazi
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>         Pages           : 13
>         Date            : 2016-01-03
>
> [...]
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabili=
ty-04
>
>
>
> Summary of the changes in this version :
>
>    1. The text about omitting DAD agreed with Fred Templin.
>    2. The suggestions from David Farmer to clarify the scope of the
>    document: explicitly say that protocol changes and host behaviour are =
out
>    of scope, reword "assign" to provide", etc.
>    3. A statement that while RFC 3633 talks about "requesting router",
>    DHCPv6 PD itself doesn't actually require that the client forward pack=
ets,
>    and thus does not require that the client be a router as defined in RF=
C
>    2460.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Lorenzo
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Fred.<div><br></div><div>I do not think it is appropriate =
to add such a reference. AERO is only one way to use address space delegate=
d by DHCPv6 PD, and there are other, perhaps more obvious ways, such as usi=
ng the addresses directly without a tunnel. I think providing a taxonomy of=
 the different ways to make DHCPv6 PD work is out of scope for a document w=
hose primary message but &quot;don&#39;t limit the number of addresses the =
network hands out to hosts&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><di=
v>Lorenzo</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:15 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templi=
n@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Hi Lorenzo,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I believe this document should also i=
nclude an informative reference to AERO<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">as the method for managing DHCPv6-PD =
delegated prefixes.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Thanks =E2=80=93 Fred<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boei=
ng.com" target=3D"_blank">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a><u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailt=
o:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, January 03, 2016 7:26 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> internet-drafts<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.o=
rg</a> WG; <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-a=
nnounce@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabi=
lity-04.txt<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 12:16 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>=
&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line I=
nternet-Drafts directories.<br>
=C2=A0This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the=
 IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 Host address availability recommendations<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Lore=
nzo Colitti<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vint Cerf<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Stuart Cheshire<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 David Schinazi<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 13<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2016-01-03<br>
<br>
[...]<br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-a=
vailability-04" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft=
-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Summary of the changes in this version :<u></u><u></=
u></p>
</div>
<div>
<ol start=3D"1" type=3D"1">
<li class=3D"MsoNormal">
The text about omitting DAD agreed with Fred Templin.<u></u><u></u></li><li=
 class=3D"MsoNormal">
The suggestions from David Farmer to clarify the scope of the document: exp=
licitly say that protocol changes and host behaviour are out of scope, rewo=
rd &quot;assign&quot; to provide&quot;, etc.<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D=
"MsoNormal">
A statement that while RFC 3633 talks about &quot;requesting router&quot;, =
DHCPv6 PD itself doesn&#39;t actually require that the client forward packe=
ts, and thus does not require that the client be a router as defined in RFC=
 2460.<u></u><u></u></li></ol>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cheers,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Lorenzo=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114d88f0fecaaf052884c8bd--


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On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 9:42 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> I agree with you the DHCP-PD RFC calls them Routers.  It may rightfully
> not go too deep into requiring them to forward packets or maintain a FIB.
> It would be too many things to require.  Maybe just calling them Routers is
> sufficient, for brevity.
>

Do you disagree with the text that is in the draft now?

      While [RFC3633] assumes that the DHCPv6 client is a router, DHCPv6
      PD itself does not require that the client forward IPv6 packets
      not addressed to itself, and thus does not require that the client
      be an IPv6 router as defined in [RFC2460].

That statement seems pretty straightforward to me.

--001a114d88f03d0714052884db76
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On M=
on, Jan 4, 2016 at 9:42 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petre=
scu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb=
(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">I agree with you th=
e DHCP-PD RFC calls them Routers.=C2=A0 It may rightfully not go too deep i=
nto requiring them to forward packets or maintain a FIB.=C2=A0 It would be =
too many things to require.=C2=A0 Maybe just calling them Routers is suffic=
ient, for brevity.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Do you disagree with=
 the text that is in the draft now?</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 While [RFC3633] assumes that the DHCPv6 client is a router, DHCPv6</=
div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 PD itself does not require that the client fo=
rward IPv6 packets</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 not addressed to itself, =
and thus does not require that the client</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 be=
 an IPv6 router as defined in [RFC2460].</div><div><br></div><div>That stat=
ement seems pretty straightforward to me.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114d88f03d0714052884db76--


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 16:55:22 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 10:17:33 -0800
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On Sun, Jan 3, 2016 at 11:00 AM,  <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
> And now for something a little different. I'd like to invite focused
> discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which we
> adopted at IETF 94
>
> Slides are at
> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-v6ops-4.pdf.
>
Form the draft:

"While this work was originally conceived in the context of large
scale Wi-Fi networks, the scope of applicability is much broader."

This is completely true, however most of the draft seems to focus on
the Wi-Fi application. At Facebook, for instance, we intend to deploy
64-bit prefixes on all host in data center which has nothing to do
with Wi-Fi. It might be good if the draft were more generic in this
regard (or renamed if it is expressly intended to solve an issue for
Wi-Fi).

Thanks,
Tom

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Mon Jan  4 10:33:14 2016
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: John Brzozowski <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] State of play
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No problem. When you next submit an update for =
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, the tool will ask you =
whether it replaces any existing drafts. If you say "yes, it replaces =
draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host", the individual submission =
will drop out of the list the IETF tools give me.

There is another option, though. On the list, you discussed excising =
some Comcast-specific elements from The WG draft, making that draft be =
entirely about the generalized type of service (which seems like a good =
idea). One option would be to keep the Comcast-specific parts in =
draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which continues to exist. =
Another obvious option would be to file those under a new draft name, in =
which case I would argue that the WG draft replaces the individual one.

Your call. Either way works for me.

> On Jan 3, 2016, at 9:09 PM, Brzozowski, John =
<John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> Just to be clear, the following:
>=20
> 2015-10-19	draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>=20
> Will no longer be updated since it was accepted as a WG document:
>=20
> 2015-11-01	draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>=20
> We plan to make updates based on the last WG meeting and email =
comments
> for the next IETF.
>=20
>=20
> John
> +1-484-962-0060
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Fred Baker
> <fred@cisco.com>
> Date: Friday, January 1, 2016 at 09:00
> To: v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: [v6ops] State of play
>=20
>> RFC Editor: EDIT
>> 	2015-11-23	draft-ietf-v6ops-reducing-ra-energy-consumption
>> 	2015-10-26	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc
>> 	2015-10-26	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-dc-2xlat
>> 	2015-10-26	draft-ietf-v6ops-siit-eam
>>=20
>> RFC Editor: In ISE Review
>> 	2015-12-17	draft-ietf-v6ops-mobile-device-profile
>>=20
>> RFC Editor: RFC-EDITOR
>> 	2015-10-19	draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem
>>=20
>> WG: Unupdated WG Document
>> 	2015-10-19	draft-ietf-v6ops-design-choices
>> 	2015-07-06	draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
>>=20
>> WG: Updated WG Document
>> 	2015-12-10	draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability
>> 	2015-11-01	draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>>=20
>> WG: WG Consensus: Waiting for Write-Up
>> 	2015-12-11	draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world
>>=20
>> Individual Submission: Unupdated
>> 	2015-10-19	draft-jjmb-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>> 	2015-10-19	draft-xu-v6ops-dslite-redundancy
>> 	2015-10-15	draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
>> 	2015-10-10	draft-bao-v6ops-rfc6145bis
>> 	2015-09-21	draft-ybai-v6ops-ipv6-for-openstack
>> 	2015-07-06	draft-akira-v6ops-mape-experience
>> 	2015-07-06	draft-xcf-v6ops-chinatelecom-deployment
>> 	2015-07-05	draft-hui-v6ops-ipv6trans-select-nfv
>> 	2015-07-05	draft-xli-v6ops-cernet-deployment
>> 	2015-07-05	draft-yang-v6ops-ipv6tran-select
>>=20
>> Individual Submission: Updated
>> 	2015-11-05	draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>=20
>=20


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From nobody Mon Jan  4 11:48:30 2016
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References: <201601031900.u03J0LMe009763@irp-lnx1.cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2016 06:48:13 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2zFr-4W-JXFSpmtEE_YAkjNQBG8T9kEaPmPGmMP6w_Bzw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Hi,

On 4 Jan 2016 06:00, <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> And now for something a little different. I'd like to invite focused
> discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which we
> adopted at IETF 94
>
> Slides are at
> https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-v6ops-4.pdf.
>
>

I agree with points others have made.

The title sounds like a BCP title, however the content reads like a
recipe/howto for a specific deployment scenario.

I think there are general and non-Wifi specific parts that should be
separated. Reflecting on the number and content of recent discussions
around hosts using DHCPv6-PD, I think there needs to be an ID on that
topic. Fred's draft seems to be mostly there, although multicast/MLD needs
to be covered.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

Finally, although it in some ways is out of scope, I'd never want to see a
BCP of any kind proposing that all of Wifi's security mechanisms are turned
off, because WiFi traffic is so easy to packet capture everything when
security is switched off.

Regards,
Mark.

_______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr">Hi,<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">On 4 Jan 2016 06:00, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fred@cisco.com">f=
red@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And now for something a little different. I&#39;d like to invite focus=
ed<br>
&gt; discussion of draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, which we<b=
r>
&gt; adopted at IETF 94<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Slides are at<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-v6ops-=
4.pdf">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/94/slides/slides-94-v6ops-4.pdf</a>=
.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I agree with points others have made.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The title sounds like a BCP title, however the content reads=
 like a recipe/howto for a specific deployment scenario.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I think there are general and non-Wifi specific parts that s=
hould be separated. Reflecting on the number and content of recent discussi=
ons around hosts using DHCPv6-PD, I think there needs to be an ID on that t=
opic. Fred&#39;s draft seems to be mostly there, although multicast/MLD nee=
ds to be covered.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6=
ops-pdhost/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/</=
a></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Finally, although it in some ways is out of scope, I&#39;d n=
ever want to see a BCP of any kind proposing that all of Wifi&#39;s securit=
y mechanisms are turned off, because WiFi traffic is so easy to packet capt=
ure everything when security is switched off.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Regards,<br>
Mark.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr"> _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--001a11478cb8c6e27d05288766c6--


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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] State of play
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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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On 1/4/16 07:39 , Brzozowski, John wrote:
>
> From: v6ops <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org>> on
...
>     The draft is targeted to BCP but it is also a description of a
>     particular solution. That doesn't work well in some places, notably
>     where it says that the solution uses a captive portal. I don't think
>     there will be consensus to say that a captive portal is BCP compared
>     to, say, 802.1x, hotspot 2.0, etc.
...
>
> [jjmb] perhaps we can separate the captive portal pieces out in a
> separate document.  After speaking to you and several others BCPing the
> technical bits appears to have value beyond public Wi-Fi networks,
> enterprise environments come to mind.

I think that is an excellent idea and there is even a newly chartered 
(announced today) captive portal working group that is probably a better 
place for the captive portal pieces anyway.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/capport/charter/


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


From nobody Mon Jan  4 18:50:32 2016
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2016 11:50:08 +0900
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Fred,

yes, I know you think AERO provides the answer to all known problems ;-)

More seriously:

   - As an author, I oppose adding a reference for the reasons I gave above
   (and additionally, I think there is likely a procedural issue with citin=
g
   an experimental RFC from a BCP).
   - As a host implementer, I would much rather implement DHCPv6 PD without
   AERO than with AERO. It's much simpler on the client side, and it has no
   network-side dependencies, so it seems more likely to be deployable. Thi=
s
   is my opinion, and I doubt that I will easily be convinced otherwise.

That said: the IETF process is based on rough consensus. From what I've
seen so far, you are the only WG participant arguing for a reference to
AERO in this document, but if somehow rough consensus emerges that this is
the right thing to do (and it emerges quickly; bear in mind that we're well
past the end of the supplemental post-WGLC comment period that Fred
declared a few weeks ago), then we can re-evaluate.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:55 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> Hi Lorenzo,
>
>
>
> People have asked about how fault tolerance works, and AERO provides the
> answer.
>
> People have asked about how mobility works, and AERO provides the answer.
>
> People have asked how path MTU robustness works, and AERO provides the
> answer.
>
> People should be asking how route optimization works, and AERO provides
> the answer.
>
>
>
> In my experience, the IETF loves a problem and will not tolerate a
> solution. In this
>
> case, AERO is a widely applicable solution that is being overlooked and
> ignored in
>
> this fashion. We need to break out of that mold and go with something tha=
t
>
> stands a chance of working, and AERO is it.
>
>
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
>
>
> *From:* Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com]
> *Sent:* Monday, January 04, 2016 8:41 AM
> *To:* Templin, Fred L
> *Cc:* internet-drafts; v6ops@ietf.org WG; i-d-announce@ietf.org
>
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>
>
>
> Fred.
>
>
>
> I do not think it is appropriate to add such a reference. AERO is only on=
e
> way to use address space delegated by DHCPv6 PD, and there are other,
> perhaps more obvious ways, such as using the addresses directly without a
> tunnel. I think providing a taxonomy of the different ways to make DHCPv6
> PD work is out of scope for a document whose primary message but "don't
> limit the number of addresses the network hands out to hosts".
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Lorenzo
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:15 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.co=
m>
> wrote:
>
> Hi Lorenzo,
>
>
>
> I believe this document should also include an informative reference to
> AERO
>
> as the method for managing DHCPv6-PD delegated prefixes.
>
>
>
> Thanks =E2=80=93 Fred
>
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>
>
> *From:* v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lorenzo
> Colitti
> *Sent:* Sunday, January 03, 2016 7:26 PM
> *To:* internet-drafts
> *Cc:* v6ops@ietf.org WG; i-d-announce@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>
>
>
> On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 12:16 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>         Title           : Host address availability recommendations
>         Authors         : Lorenzo Colitti
>                           Vint Cerf
>                           Stuart Cheshire
>                           David Schinazi
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>         Pages           : 13
>         Date            : 2016-01-03
>
> [...]
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabili=
ty-04
>
>
>
> Summary of the changes in this version :
>
>    1. The text about omitting DAD agreed with Fred Templin.
>    2. The suggestions from David Farmer to clarify the scope of the
>    document: explicitly say that protocol changes and host behaviour are =
out
>    of scope, reword "assign" to provide", etc.
>    3. A statement that while RFC 3633 talks about "requesting router",
>    DHCPv6 PD itself doesn't actually require that the client forward pack=
ets,
>    and thus does not require that the client be a router as defined in RF=
C
>    2460.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Lorenzo
>
>
>

--001a114d88f0dc6ce005288d4c9a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Fred,<div><br></div><div>yes, I know you think AERO provid=
es the answer to all known problems ;-)</div><div><br></div><div>More serio=
usly:</div><div><ul><li>As an author, I oppose adding a reference for the r=
easons I gave above (and additionally, I think there is likely a procedural=
 issue with citing an experimental RFC from a BCP).</li><li>As a host imple=
menter, I would much rather implement DHCPv6 PD without AERO than with AERO=
. It&#39;s much simpler on the client side, and it has no network-side depe=
ndencies, so it seems more likely to be deployable. This is my opinion, and=
 I doubt that I will easily be convinced otherwise.</li></ul></div><div>Tha=
t said: the IETF process is based on rough consensus. From what I&#39;ve se=
en so far, you are the only WG participant arguing for a reference to AERO =
in this document, but if somehow rough consensus emerges that this is the r=
ight thing to do (and it emerges quickly; bear in mind that we&#39;re well =
past the end of the supplemental post-WGLC comment period that Fred declare=
d a few weeks ago), then we can re-evaluate.<br></div><div><br></div><div>C=
heers,</div><div>Lorenzo</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:55 AM, Templin, Fred L <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank=
">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Hi Lorenzo,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">People have asked about how fault tol=
erance works, and AERO provides the answer.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">People have asked about how mobility =
works, and AERO provides the answer.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">People have asked how path MTU robust=
ness works, and AERO provides the answer.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">People should be asking how route opt=
imization works, and AERO provides the answer.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">In my experience, the IETF loves a pr=
oblem and will not tolerate a solution. In this<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">case, AERO is a widely applicable sol=
ution that is being overlooked and ignored in<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">this fashion. We need to break out of=
 that mold and go with something that<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">stands a chance of working, and AERO =
is it.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Thanks - Fred
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 04, 2016 8:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Templin, Fred L<br>
<b>Cc:</b> internet-drafts; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">v6ops@ietf.org</a> WG; <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a></span></p><div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabi=
lity-04.txt<u></u><u></u></div></div><p></p>
</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Fred.<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I do not think it is appropriate to add such a refer=
ence. AERO is only one way to use address space delegated by DHCPv6 PD, and=
 there are other, perhaps more obvious ways, such as using the addresses di=
rectly without a tunnel. I think providing
 a taxonomy of the different ways to make DHCPv6 PD work is out of scope fo=
r a document whose primary message but &quot;don&#39;t limit the number of =
addresses the network hands out to hosts&quot;.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cheers,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Lorenzo<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:15 AM, Templin, Fred L &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templ=
in@boeing.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Hi Lorenzo,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">I believe this document should also i=
nclude an informative reference to AERO</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">as the method for managing DHCPv6-PD =
delegated prefixes.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">Thanks =E2=80=93 Fred</span><u></u><u=
></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d"><a href=3D"mailto:fred.l.templin@boei=
ng.com" target=3D"_blank">fred.l.templin@boeing.com</a></span><u></u><u></u=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,sans-serif;color:#1f497d">=C2=A0</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> v6ops [mailto:<a href=3D"mailt=
o:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lorenzo Colitti<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, January 03, 2016 7:26 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> internet-drafts<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.o=
rg</a> WG;
<a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-announce@iet=
f.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabi=
lity-04.txt</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 12:16 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>=
&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-=
bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line I=
nternet-Drafts directories.<br>
=C2=A0This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the=
 IETF.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Title=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 Host address availability recommendations<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Authors=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0: Lore=
nzo Colitti<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vint Cerf<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Stuart Cheshire<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 David Schinazi<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Filename=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 : draft-iet=
f-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Pages=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0:=
 13<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Date=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 :=
 2016-01-03<br>
<br>
[...]<br>
<br>
A diff from the previous version is available at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-a=
vailability-04" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft=
-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Summary of the changes in this version :<u></u><u></=
u></p>
</div>
<div>
<ol start=3D"1" type=3D"1">
<li class=3D"MsoNormal">
The text about omitting DAD agreed with Fred Templin.<u></u><u></u></li><li=
 class=3D"MsoNormal">
The suggestions from David Farmer to clarify the scope of the document: exp=
licitly say that protocol changes and host behaviour are out of scope, rewo=
rd &quot;assign&quot; to provide&quot;, etc.<u></u><u></u></li><li class=3D=
"MsoNormal">
A statement that while RFC 3633 talks about &quot;requesting router&quot;, =
DHCPv6 PD itself doesn&#39;t actually require that the client forward packe=
ts, and thus does not require that the client be a router as defined in RFC=
 2460.<u></u><u></u></li></ol>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cheers,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Lorenzo=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114d88f0dc6ce005288d4c9a--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2016 12:17:41 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:49 AM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
wrote:
>
> Some questions:
>
>    - Q1) The I-D is about multiple addresses with a prefix, but, should
>    it mention as well the possibility of having different prefixes? (=C3=
=A0 la MIF
>    on a single link) =3D=3D> should explicitely reduce the scope of the I=
-D
>
> I think that question is out of scope for this document. Addresses from
multiple prefixes are orthogonal to the main thrust of the draft, which is
"don't restrict the number of addresses". Multihoming with multiple
prefixes is actively being worked on elsewhere - Fred's drafts in 6man,
homenet, etc.

>
>    - Q2) Any reason why only a /64 per host when using DHCP-PD?
>
> Section 6 talks about all cases - < /64, /64 and > /64 (but says that /64
is outside the current IPv6 specifications). The recommendation is /64 to
balance flexibility (e.g., the ability to be extended downstream) with
address space conservation.

>
>    - Q3) Should the I-D write anything about the stability of the
>    delegated prefix? I.e. Being always the same for the same DUID? Goal: =
avoid
>    renumbering within the host? Of course 'if technically feasible'
>
> I think that should be out of scope.

--001a114e5eb65fdcca05288daf0b
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:49 AM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:=C2=A0<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bor=
der-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>Some questions:</div>
<ul>
<li>Q1) The I-D is about multiple addresses with a prefix, but, should it m=
ention as well the possibility of having different prefixes? (=C3=A0 la MIF=
 on a single link) =3D=3D&gt; should explicitely reduce the scope of the I-=
D</li></ul></div></blockquote><div>I think that question is out of scope fo=
r this document. Addresses from multiple prefixes are orthogonal to the mai=
n thrust of the draft, which is &quot;don&#39;t restrict the number of addr=
esses&quot;. Multihoming with multiple prefixes is actively being worked on=
 elsewhere - Fred&#39;s drafts in 6man, homenet, etc.</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;b=
order-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fa=
mily:Calibri,sans-serif"><ul><li>Q2) Any reason why only a /64 per host whe=
n using DHCP-PD?</li></ul></div></blockquote><div>Section 6 talks about all=
 cases - &lt; /64, /64 and &gt; /64 (but says that /64 is outside the curre=
nt IPv6 specifications). The recommendation is /64 to balance flexibility (=
e.g., the ability to be extended downstream) with address space conservatio=
n.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style=
:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0=
);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><ul><li>Q3) Should the I-D=
 write anything about the stability of the delegated prefix? I.e. Being alw=
ays the same for the same DUID? Goal: avoid renumbering within the host? Of=
 course &#39;if technically feasible&#39;</li></ul></div></blockquote><div>=
I think that should be out of scope.</div></div></div></div>

--001a114e5eb65fdcca05288daf0b--


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From: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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From nobody Mon Jan  4 19:57:00 2016
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References: <20160104031639.16535.43111.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAKD1Yr3--uA06uec-CrR-33Bj3=r47a3CrZpFrmjDQjmWU5pOA@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98901@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr2Y1QyYVQGa61i6piR7zxLwvi3oX88wdcpK-XtdEVFtrw@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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I would oppose such a reference only to AERO.  I wouldn't oppose a list 
of "other solutions", that included AERO, 
draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, and others too, maybe 
added to sections 6 in a small paragraph following the table.  However, 
I think the draft is fine without it currently, especially with only 1 
or 2 others to add.

On 1/4/16 20:50 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Fred,
>
> yes, I know you think AERO provides the answer to all known problems ;-)
>
> More seriously:
>
>   * As an author, I oppose adding a reference for the reasons I gave
>     above (and additionally, I think there is likely a procedural issue
>     with citing an experimental RFC from a BCP).
>   * As a host implementer, I would much rather implement DHCPv6 PD
>     without AERO than with AERO. It's much simpler on the client side,
>     and it has no network-side dependencies, so it seems more likely to
>     be deployable. This is my opinion, and I doubt that I will easily be
>     convinced otherwise.
>
> That said: the IETF process is based on rough consensus. From what I've
> seen so far, you are the only WG participant arguing for a reference to
> AERO in this document, but if somehow rough consensus emerges that this
> is the right thing to do (and it emerges quickly; bear in mind that
> we're well past the end of the supplemental post-WGLC comment period
> that Fred declared a few weeks ago), then we can re-evaluate.
>
> Cheers,
> Lorenzo
>
> On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:55 AM, Templin, Fred L
> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>> wrote:
>
>     Hi Lorenzo,____
>
>     __ __
>
>     People have asked about how fault tolerance works, and AERO provides
>     the answer.____
>
>     People have asked about how mobility works, and AERO provides the
>     answer.____
>
>     People have asked how path MTU robustness works, and AERO provides
>     the answer.____
>
>     People should be asking how route optimization works, and AERO
>     provides the answer.____
>
>     __ __
>
>     In my experience, the IETF loves a problem and will not tolerate a
>     solution. In this____
>
>     case, AERO is a widely applicable solution that is being overlooked
>     and ignored in____
>
>     this fashion. We need to break out of that mold and go with
>     something that____
>
>     stands a chance of working, and AERO is it.____
>
>     __ __
>
>     Thanks - Fred ____
>
>     __ __
>
>     *From:*Lorenzo Colitti [mailto:lorenzo@google.com
>     <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>]
>     *Sent:* Monday, January 04, 2016 8:41 AM
>     *To:* Templin, Fred L
>     *Cc:* internet-drafts; v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org> WG;
>     i-d-announce@ietf.org <mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>
>
>     *Subject:* Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
>     draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt____
>
>     __ __
>
>     Fred.____
>
>     __ __
>
>     I do not think it is appropriate to add such a reference. AERO is
>     only one way to use address space delegated by DHCPv6 PD, and there
>     are other, perhaps more obvious ways, such as using the addresses
>     directly without a tunnel. I think providing a taxonomy of the
>     different ways to make DHCPv6 PD work is out of scope for a document
>     whose primary message but "don't limit the number of addresses the
>     network hands out to hosts".____
>
>     __ __
>
>     Cheers,____
>
>     Lorenzo____
>
>     __ __
>
>     On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 1:15 AM, Templin, Fred L
>     <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com <mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>>
>     wrote:____
>
>         Hi Lorenzo,____
>
>         ____
>
>         I believe this document should also include an informative
>         reference to AERO____
>
>         as the method for managing DHCPv6-PD delegated prefixes.____
>
>         ____
>
>         Thanks – Fred____
>
>         fred.l.templin@boeing.com <mailto:fred.l.templin@boeing.com>____
>


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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From nobody Mon Jan  4 22:50:36 2016
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2016 15:50:13 +0900
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To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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--001a11407ee875634c052890a76c
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On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 3:37 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
wrote:

> Regarding Q1, my only suggestion is to clarify the scope of your I-D by
> stating something along the line of 'This technique should be applied to
> all prefixes on the link'
>

No objections with your intent, but... isn't that obvious?

I don't see how it's possible to interpret the text of this document as
saying that a network can/should provide unlimited addressing on one prefix
but only one address on another prefix.

--001a11407ee875634c052890a76c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jan 5, 2016 at 3:37 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>Regarding Q1, my only suggestion is to clarify the scope of your I-D b=
y stating something along the line of &#39;This technique should be applied=
 to all prefixes on the link&#39;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>No objections with your intent, but... isn&#39;t that obvious?</div><div=
><br></div><div>I don&#39;t see how it&#39;s possible to interpret the text=
 of this document as saying that a network can/should provide unlimited add=
ressing on one prefix but only one address on another prefix.</div></div></=
div></div>

--001a11407ee875634c052890a76c--


From nobody Tue Jan  5 01:30:42 2016
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 04/01/2016 17:24, David Farmer a Ã©crit :
>
> On Jan 4, 2016, at 06:42, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
> wrote:
>> Le 04/01/2016 04:25, Lorenzo Colitti a Ã©crit :
>>> 3. A statement that while RFC 3633 talks about "requesting
>>> router", DHCPv6 PD itself doesn't actually require that the
>>> client forward packets, and thus does not require that the
>>> client be a router as defined in RFC 2460.
>>
>> Lorenzo - I noticed earlier emails where a doubt about DHCP-PD RFC
>> relying on these to be Routers, or not.
>>
>> I agree with you the DHCP-PD RFC calls them Routers.  It may
>> rightfully not go too deep into requiring them to forward packets
>> or maintain a FIB.  It would be too many things to require.  Maybe
>> just calling them Routers is sufficient, for brevity.
>>
>> At the same time, certainly DHCP-PD RFC is not specified with
>> Hosts in mind and this is not good.
>>
>> Alex
>
> In RFC3633, requesting router is defined "the router that acts as a
> DHCP client and is requesting prefix(es) to be assigned." In
> RFC3315, DHCP Client (or Client) is defined as, "a node that
> initiates requests on a link to obtain configuration parameters from
> one or more DHCP servers." With the clarification Lorenzo provides I
> think it is clear that DHCPv6 PD is just a protocol to obtain a
> prefix as a configuration parameter and makes no requirements that
> only routers can obtain prefixes.
>
>
> How about the further clarification;
>
>
> While [RFC3633] primarily considers the use case defined in
> [RFC3769]

...for fixed routers, and RFC6276 and RFC7148 for mobile routers,

> and refers to the DHCP client as a "requesting router", DHCPv6 PD
> itself does not require that the DHCP client receiving the IPv6
> prefix parameter forward IPv6 packets not addressed to itself.

This reads sufficient.

> and thus does not require that the DHCP client be an IPv6 router as
> defined in [RFC2460].

This is superfluous.  The "thus" does not follow.

The rfc2460 definition of a router includes a "Note" which, if 
understood as I do, makes think that a DHCPv6 PD Host with multiple 
interfaces is actually a Router.

Alex

>
>
> Thanks
>
>
> -- =============================================== David Farmer
> Email: farmer@umn.edu <mailto:farmer@umn.edu> Office of Information
> Technology University of Minnesota 2218 University Ave SE Phone:
> +1-612-626-0815 Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
> ===============================================
>
>


From nobody Tue Jan  5 01:40:45 2016
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Le 04/01/2016 17:45, Lorenzo Colitti a Ã©crit :
> On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 9:42 PM, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     I agree with you the DHCP-PD RFC calls them Routers.  It may
>     rightfully not go too deep into requiring them to forward packets or
>     maintain a FIB.  It would be too many things to require.  Maybe just
>     calling them Routers is sufficient, for brevity.
>
>
> Do you disagree with the text that is in the draft now?
>
>        While [RFC3633] assumes that the DHCPv6 client is a router, DHCPv6
>        PD itself does not require that the client forward IPv6 packets
>        not addressed to itself, and thus does not require that the client
>        be an IPv6 router as defined in [RFC2460].
>
> That statement seems pretty straightforward to me.

The statement is too long.

For one, its latter part clashes with some interpretation of rFC2460 by 
which a Router does forward between its virtual interfaces.

I think the intention is to express that DHCP-PD has not been specified 
as a way for a single-interfaced Host to obtain multiple addresses for 
itself.  If that's the intention then I agree.  Because DHCPv6-PD has 
been specified and implemented mainly for site routers like CPEs, or for 
(P)MIP Mobile Routers - they all RA the delegated prefixes further down 
to other computers.  This behaviour (send RA containing the delegated 
prefix) is always in the implementations although the DHCP-PD specs are 
mostly silent about it, IIRC.

This can lead to a problem statement.

Because what one wants in this newDHCP-PD Client behaviour is to _not_ 
RA the delegated prefix to other computers.

Alex


From nobody Tue Jan  5 01:41:36 2016
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Le 04/01/2016 17:49, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) a écrit :
> I was silent in front of the avalanche about -03 but as things are
> quieter now:
> [...]
>   * Q2) Any reason why only a /64 per host when using DHCP-PD?

I have the same question.

Alex


From nobody Tue Jan  5 01:49:47 2016
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Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2016 10:49:41 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, Jan 05, 2016 at 10:41:31AM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Le 04/01/2016 17:49, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) a écrit :
> > I was silent in front of the avalanche about -03 but as things are
> > quieter now:
> > [...]
> >   * Q2) Any reason why only a /64 per host when using DHCP-PD?
> 
> I have the same question.

At some point the address policy fairy will come and eat you all.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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>yes, I know you think AERO provides the answer to all known problems ;-)
>
>More seriously:
>
>   - As an author, I oppose adding a reference for the reasons I gave above
>   (and additionally, I think there is likely a procedural issue with citin=
>g
>   an experimental RFC from a BCP).
>   - As a host implementer, I would much rather implement DHCPv6 PD without
>   AERO than with AERO. It's much simpler on the client side, and it has no
>   network-side dependencies, so it seems more likely to be deployable. Thi=
>s
>   is my opinion, and I doubt that I will easily be convinced otherwise.

Just my opinion, reclassify as informational and then just include the
reference to AERO.

>From all the discussion we had, we know:
- there are essentially no hosts requesting DHCPv6-PD
  (I wonder if there are any hosts requesting multiple addresses using
  DHCPv6 IA_NA).
- we know that in the CPE world there are at least two different approaches of
  doing DHCPv6-PD which does affect how the network provides those
  addresses. (And also affects client implementations)

So in short, there simply is no real practice when it comes to a large part
of this document. Which also why Fred can bring up AERO, because there
may even be more actual hosts (rather than CPEs) doing AERO than hosts
requesting DHCPv6-PD through other means.

And we also have to curious word play where a host that uses a prefix 
obtained through DHCPv6-PD has to be a router from the point of view of ND, and
is actually a router in one of the use cases (tethering). And will be a router
in many implementations (AREO seems an exception in assigning adresses to
the upstream interface), but we insist in calling it a host.

So, publish as informational. Actually get some experience deploying 
exactly what is proposed here. And then write a BCP on what is actually
deployed and how that works.

I think we need a lot more of 'this is how IPv6 really works' and not
these are the 5 different ways you can do stuff.



From nobody Tue Jan  5 07:21:42 2016
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On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 10:08 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com>
wrote:

> - there are essentially no hosts requesting DHCPv6-PD
>   (I wonder if there are any hosts requesting multiple addresses using
>   DHCPv6 IA_NA).
> - we know that in the CPE world there are at least two different
> approaches of
>   doing DHCPv6-PD which does affect how the network provides those
>   addresses. (And also affects client implementations)
>
> So in short, there simply is no real practice when it comes to a large part
> of this document.
>

But it's not a "large part of the document" at all. It's not even a large
part of the requirements section. I think what you are disagreeing with is
only one of the recommendations, which is "if your network will only allow
hosts to connect if they do DHCPv6, then don't hand out an addres via
IA_NA, but hand out a prefix via DHCPv6 PD".

And we also have to curious word play where a host that uses a prefix
> obtained through DHCPv6-PD has to be a router from the point of view of ND,


No, that's not true. A router is "a node that forwards packets not
explicitly addressed to itself" [RFC2460]. A host that uses a prefix
obtained using DHCPv6 PD does not need to do that.


> and is actually a router in one of the use cases (tethering). And will be
> a router

in many implementations (AREO seems an exception in assigning adresses to
> the upstream interface), but we insist in calling it a host.
>

Looks like you're assuming that a node needs to be a router in order to
send a packet on one interface with a source address assigned to another
interface. That's not true at all. In fact, to give you an idea on how this
works I just ran a DHCPv6 PD client on my linux laptop to get a prefix from
my home router, picked an address out of the prefix, assigned it to lo, and
used it:

   1. dhclient -d -6 -D LL -P eth0   # Run PD and note the prefix you get.
   I got 2400:2410:20c0:4450::/60
   2. ip -6 addr add dev lo 2400:2410:20c0:4450::1/128    # Pick an address
   out of the prefix, assign to lo
   3. ping6 -I 2400:2410:20c0:4450::1 www.google.com   # Use that address
   to talk to the Internet via eth0

This all works as expected (and as predicted by the specifications). My
laptop sends the packets on eth0 because it's the interface with the
default route, both my laptop and my home router do NUD for the link-local
address of the other device, and packets flow. My laptop is most certainly
a host, and IPv6 forwarding is off.

As for tethering - sure, a device with tethering enabled is a router. But
that's a minor point. If you were to pick only one of the two, would you
say that your phone and your laptop are "hosts" or "routers"? I think it's
appropriate to call them "hosts", even though they occasionally act as
routers. I suppose the word "node" would be more correct, but it would be
much less readable.


> So, publish as informational. Actually get some experience deploying
> exactly what is proposed here. And then write a BCP on what is actually
> deployed and how that works.
>

Again, I think you're not seeing the forest for the (DHCPv6 PD) tree. The
point of this document is not "networks should use DHCPv6 PD". The point of
this document is "networks that provide service to general purpose devices
should provide those devices with multiple addresses at connection time".
As the draft says, that statement is true of the networks used by tens of
millions of devices every day: pretty much every home network, all 3GPP
networks, and so on.

DHCPv6 PD is cited simply because if a network has decided "we will use
DHCPv6 and nothing else", then the only possible way to assign enough
addresses is to use DHCPv6 PD. But that's a tiny minority of the networks
out there, and it's only a small part of the draft.

--94eb2c031094284177052897cba5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jan 5, 2016 at 10:08 PM, Philip Homburg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank">pch-v6ops-4@u-1.ph=
icoh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(20=
4,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">- there are essentiall=
y no hosts requesting DHCPv6-PD<br>
=C2=A0 (I wonder if there are any hosts requesting multiple addresses using=
<br>
=C2=A0 DHCPv6 IA_NA).<br>
- we know that in the CPE world there are at least two different approaches=
 of<br>
=C2=A0 doing DHCPv6-PD which does affect how the network provides those<br>
=C2=A0 addresses. (And also affects client implementations)<br>
<br>
So in short, there simply is no real practice when it comes to a large part=
<br>
of this document.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>But it&#39;s not a &q=
uot;large part of the document&quot; at all. It&#39;s not even a large part=
 of the requirements section. I think what you are disagreeing with is only=
 one of the recommendations, which is &quot;if your network will only allow=
 hosts to connect if they do DHCPv6, then don&#39;t hand out an addres via =
IA_NA, but hand out a prefix via DHCPv6 PD&quot;.</div><div><br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-=
width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;paddin=
g-left:1ex">And we also have to curious word play where a host that uses a =
prefix<br>
obtained through DHCPv6-PD has to be a router from the point of view of ND,=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, that&#39;s not true. A router is &quot=
;a node that forwards packets not explicitly addressed to itself&quot; [RFC=
2460]. A host that uses a prefix obtained using DHCPv6 PD does not need to =
do that.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204=
,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"> and=C2=A0is actually a rou=
ter in one of the use cases (tethering). And will be a router</blockquote><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-l=
eft-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">
in many implementations (AREO seems an exception in assigning adresses to<b=
r>
the upstream interface), but we insist in calling it a host.<br></blockquot=
e><div><br></div><div>Looks like you&#39;re assuming that a node needs to b=
e a router in order to send a packet on one interface with a source address=
 assigned to another interface. That&#39;s not true at all. In fact, to giv=
e you an idea on how this works I just ran a DHCPv6 PD client on my linux l=
aptop to get a prefix from my home router, picked an address out of the pre=
fix, assigned it to lo, and used it:</div><div><ol><li>dhclient -d -6 -D LL=
 -P eth0 =C2=A0 # Run PD and note the prefix you get. I got 2400:2410:20c0:=
4450::/60</li><li>ip -6 addr add dev lo=C2=A02400:2410:20c0:4450::1/128 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0# Pick an address out of the prefix, assign to lo</li><li>ping6 -=
I=C2=A02400:2410:20c0:4450::1 <a href=3D"http://www.google.com">www.google.=
com</a> =C2=A0 # Use that address to talk to the Internet via eth0</li></ol=
><div>This all works as expected (and as predicted by the specifications). =
My laptop sends the packets on eth0 because it&#39;s the interface with the=
 default route, both my laptop and my home router do NUD for the link-local=
 address of the other device, and packets flow. My laptop is most certainly=
 a host, and IPv6 forwarding is off.</div><div><br></div><div>As for tether=
ing - sure, a device with tethering enabled is a router. But that&#39;s a m=
inor point. If you were to pick only one of the two, would you say that you=
r phone and your laptop are &quot;hosts&quot; or &quot;routers&quot;? I thi=
nk it&#39;s appropriate to call them &quot;hosts&quot;, even though they oc=
casionally act as routers. I suppose the word &quot;node&quot; would be mor=
e correct, but it would be much less readable.<br></div></div><div>=C2=A0</=
div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:sol=
id;padding-left:1ex">
So, publish as informational. Actually get some experience deploying<br>
exactly what is proposed here. And then write a BCP on what is actually<br>
deployed and how that works.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again, I t=
hink you&#39;re not seeing the forest for the (DHCPv6 PD) tree. The point o=
f this document is not &quot;networks should use DHCPv6 PD&quot;. The point=
 of this document is &quot;networks that provide service to general purpose=
 devices should provide those devices with multiple addresses at connection=
 time&quot;. As the draft says, that statement is true of the networks used=
 by tens of millions of devices every day: pretty much every home network, =
all 3GPP networks, and so on.<br></div><div><br></div><div>DHCPv6 PD is cit=
ed simply because if a network has decided &quot;we will use DHCPv6 and not=
hing else&quot;, then the only possible way to assign enough addresses is t=
o use DHCPv6 PD. But that&#39;s a tiny minority of the networks out there, =
and it&#39;s only a small part of the draft.</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c031094284177052897cba5--


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>, "fred@cisco.com" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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From nobody Tue Jan  5 15:11:16 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-01.txt
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Subject: [v6ops] FW: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-01.txt
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Updated from the previous version to address comments.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

-----Original Message-----
From: I-D-Announce [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of inte=
rnet-drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 3:09 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Subject: I-D Action: draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-01.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : Delegating a Prefix to a Host for Multi-addressin=
g Purposes
        Author          : Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2016-01-05

Abstract:
   IPv6 prefixes are typically delegated to requesting routers which
   then use them to number their downstream-attached links and networks.
   The requesting router then acts as a router between the downstream-
   attached hosts and the upstream provider network.  The router could
   also act as a host under the weak end system model, and otherwise
   behaves as a standard router.  This document considers the case when
   the "requesting router" is actually a host, and receives a prefix
   that it can use for multi-addressing purposes.  The host does not
   connect any downstream-attached networks, and uses the prefix solely
   for its own multi-addressing purposes.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-templin-v6ops-pdhost-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Fred Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 00:24:56 +0000
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References: <201601031900.u03J0LMe009763@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F988DB@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D2B0A71C.1B6D3F%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F99D14@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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> On Jan 5, 2016, at 10:50 AM, Templin, Fred L =
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>=20
>> respect the fact that AERO has been around for some time, however, it =
does
>> not appear to be widely deployed.
>=20
> That is irrelevant.

I'm sorry, no, it is relevant. We're not talking about IPv5, IPv7, TUBA, =
RFC 3053, RFC 5572, ISATAP (which one actually can describe as widely =
deployed or having once been widely deployed) or quite a long list of =
other technologies.

In a draft whose primary purpose (BCP) is to ask network administrators =
to not restrict hosts or host interfaces to a single address, discussing =
a technology that might or might not have promise but is not widely =
received as a common current practice is at best irrelevant.

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Hi Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 4:25 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: John Brzozowski; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pre=
fix-per-host
>=20
>=20
> > On Jan 5, 2016, at 10:50 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com=
> wrote:
> >
> >> respect the fact that AERO has been around for some time, however, it =
does
> >> not appear to be widely deployed.
> >
> > That is irrelevant.
>=20
> I'm sorry, no, it is relevant. We're not talking about IPv5, IPv7, TUBA, =
RFC 3053, RFC 5572, ISATAP (which one actually can describe as
> widely deployed or having once been widely deployed) or quite a long list=
 of other technologies.

To be fair, AERO is about IPv6 and DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation - not some
weird new IP protocol version. Likening it to IPv5, IPv7, TUBA, etc. is
therefore inappropriate.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> In a draft whose primary purpose (BCP) is to ask network administrators t=
o not restrict hosts or host interfaces to a single address,
> discussing a technology that might or might not have promise but is not w=
idely received as a common current practice is at best
> irrelevant.


From nobody Tue Jan  5 16:40:09 2016
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References: <201601031900.u03J0LMe009763@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F988DB@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D2B0A71C.1B6D3F%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F99D14@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <6065AA2A-25BB-4B32-B88B-40A856D0E1EA@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9A0EA@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On 1/5/16 18:35 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Fred,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 4:25 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: John Brzozowski; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>>
>>
>>> On Jan 5, 2016, at 10:50 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> respect the fact that AERO has been around for some time, however, it does
>>>> not appear to be widely deployed.
>>>
>>> That is irrelevant.
>>
>> I'm sorry, no, it is relevant. We're not talking about IPv5, IPv7, TUBA, RFC 3053, RFC 5572, ISATAP (which one actually can describe as
>> widely deployed or having once been widely deployed) or quite a long list of other technologies.
>
> To be fair, AERO is about IPv6 and DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation - not some
> weird new IP protocol version. Likening it to IPv5, IPv7, TUBA, etc. is
> therefore inappropriate.

Doesn't it also include automatic tunneling, and require end client 
software to support it?

> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> In a draft whose primary purpose (BCP) is to ask network administrators to not restrict hosts or host interfaces to a single address,
>> discussing a technology that might or might not have promise but is not widely received as a common current practice is at best
>> irrelevant.

What? wait a sec, isn't that draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability.

This is draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, and is something 
different, its related, but most definitely different.

In my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly overlapping, but 
different solution spaces.

-- 

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On 1/5/16 4:24 PM, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
>
> In a draft whose primary purpose (BCP) is to ask network
> administrators to not restrict hosts or host interfaces to a single
> address, discussing a technology that might or might not have promise
> but is not widely received as a common current practice is at best
> irrelevant.

I tend to concur, if you're going to provide advice to an operator
audience that strikes at current practice, relevance  involves present
usage.

joel

>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list=20
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Hi David,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 4:40 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred)
> Cc: David Farmer; v6ops@ietf.org; John Brzozowski
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pre=
fix-per-host
>=20
> On 1/5/16 18:35 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi Fred,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker (fred) [mailto:fred@cisco.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 4:25 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: John Brzozowski; v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-=
prefix-per-host
> >>
> >>
> >>> On Jan 5, 2016, at 10:50 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.c=
om> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> respect the fact that AERO has been around for some time, however, i=
t does
> >>>> not appear to be widely deployed.
> >>>
> >>> That is irrelevant.
> >>
> >> I'm sorry, no, it is relevant. We're not talking about IPv5, IPv7, TUB=
A, RFC 3053, RFC 5572, ISATAP (which one actually can describe
> as
> >> widely deployed or having once been widely deployed) or quite a long l=
ist of other technologies.
> >
> > To be fair, AERO is about IPv6 and DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation - not some
> > weird new IP protocol version. Likening it to IPv5, IPv7, TUBA, etc. is
> > therefore inappropriate.
>=20
> Doesn't it also include automatic tunneling, and require end client
> software to support it?

AERO is typically used with automatic tunneling, but the functions can also=
 be applied
to native multi-access links with no tunneling. Yes, client software is use=
d for managing
prefix delegation server associations, for mobility management, etc. But, s=
tandard
DHCPv6 PD also requires client-side software, so I'm not sure I see a probl=
em?

> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> In a draft whose primary purpose (BCP) is to ask network administrator=
s to not restrict hosts or host interfaces to a single address,
> >> discussing a technology that might or might not have promise but is no=
t widely received as a common current practice is at best
> >> irrelevant.
>=20
> What? wait a sec, isn't that draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability.
>=20
> This is draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host, and is something
> different, its related, but most definitely different.
>=20
> In my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly overlapping, but
> different solution spaces.

We don't know that without a use case analysis.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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References: <201601031900.u03J0LMe009763@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F988DB@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D2B0A71C.1B6D3F%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F99D14@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <6065AA2A-25BB-4B32-B88B-40A856D0E1EA@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9A0EA@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <568C625A.80808@umn.edu> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9A12C@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On 1/5/16 18:46 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi David,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
...
>> In my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly overlapping, but
>> different solution spaces.
>
> We don't know that without a use case analysis.

Well as I read this, this doesn't implement DHCPv6 PD. Furthermore, it 
doesn't need any client software.  It uses SLAAC and responds to each 
IPv6 ND Router Solicitation with a unicast Router Advertisement with 
different prefix for each client.  It provides DNS server info with 
RADNS and stateless DHCPv6 if the client send a request.

The client requirement are just standard SLAAC, and RADNS or stateless 
DHCPv6, that is it.  No DHCPv6 PD client needed, am I missing something?

There is a bunch of WiFi parts too, just like AERO has tunnel stuff, but 
that is fairly standard WiFi infrastructure bits.

So, there is a really quick use case analysis for you and I'll 
reiterate; in my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly 
overlapping, but different solution spaces.

Thanks.


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 10:41:49 +0900
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On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 3:43 AM, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
wrote:

> FLT>>> The citation would be to =E2=80=9Cdraft-templin-aerolink=E2=80=9D =
which is being
> proposed as standards-track.
> FLT>>> There are plenty of examples of informative citations of works in
> progress in published RFCs.
>

Fair enough, but my earlier concerns (also expressed by David Farmer, IIRC)
still stand.


> =E2=80=A2 As a host implementer, I would much rather implement DHCPv6 PD =
without
> AERO than with AERO. It's much simpler on the client side, and it has no
> network-side dependencies, so it seems more likely to be deployable. This
> is my opinion, and I doubt that I will easily be convinced otherwise.
>
> FLT>>> That is incorrect. My AERO DHCPv6 client code is much simpler than=
,
> e.g., the ISC dhclient
> FLT>>> code that does not do AERO. Have a look at my code.
>

I stand by my statement. I don't see how you can argue that implementing
DHCPv6 PD plus AERO is simpler than implementing DHCPv6 PD by itself. The
fact that your code is simpler than the ISC client doesn't prove that AERO
is simpler to implement, it only proves that ISC wrote more complicated
code than you did.

That said: the IETF process is based on rough consensus. From what I've
> seen so far, you are the only WG participant arguing for a reference to
> AERO in this document, but if somehow rough consensus emerges that this i=
s
> the right thing to do (and it emerges quickly; bear in mind that we're we=
ll
> past the end of the supplemental post-WGLC comment period that Fred
> declared a few weeks ago), then we can re-evaluate.
>
> FLT>>> It seems like there is still emerging consensus on this.


It's not my role to declare consensus, but that is very far from my read of
the situation.

--001a11407ee861cb8e0528a0767e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jan 6, 2016 at 3:43 AM, Templin, Fred L <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boei=
ng.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width=
:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; The citation would be to =E2=80=9Cdraft-templin-aero=
link=E2=80=9D which is being proposed as standards-track.<br>
FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; There are plenty of examples of informative citations of wo=
rks in progress in published RFCs.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Fair=
 enough, but my earlier concerns (also expressed by David Farmer, IIRC) sti=
ll stand.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,20=
4,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">=E2=80=A2 As a host implem=
enter, I would much rather implement DHCPv6 PD without AERO than with AERO.=
 It&#39;s much simpler on the client side, and it has no network-side depen=
dencies, so it seems more likely to be deployable. This is my opinion, and =
I doubt that I will easily be convinced otherwise.<br>
<br>
FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; That is incorrect. My AERO DHCPv6 client code is much simpl=
er than, e.g., the ISC dhclient<br>
FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; code that does not do AERO. Have a look at my code.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>I stand by my statement. I don&#39;t see how y=
ou can argue that implementing DHCPv6 PD plus AERO is simpler than implemen=
ting DHCPv6 PD by itself. The fact that your code is simpler than the ISC c=
lient doesn&#39;t prove that AERO is simpler to implement, it only proves t=
hat ISC wrote more complicated code than you did.</div><div><br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-=
width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;paddin=
g-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">That said: the IETF process is based on rough =
consensus. From what I&#39;ve seen so far, you are the only WG participant =
arguing for a reference to AERO in this document, but if somehow rough cons=
ensus emerges that this is the right thing to do (and it emerges quickly; b=
ear in mind that we&#39;re well past the end of the supplemental post-WGLC =
comment period that Fred declared a few weeks ago), then we can re-evaluate=
.<br>
<br>
</span>FLT&gt;&gt;&gt; It seems like there is still emerging consensus on t=
his.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>It&#39;s not my role to declare consen=
sus, but that is very far from my read of the situation.</div></div></div><=
/div>

--001a11407ee861cb8e0528a0767e--


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> So in short, there simply is no real practice when it comes to a large part
> of this document. Which also why Fred can bring up AERO, because there
> may even be more actual hosts (rather than CPEs) doing AERO than hosts
> requesting DHCPv6-PD through other means.

I think your assertion is false.

    - The bulk of the document is concerned with important Internet
architectural points.

    - There is obviously considerable experience with SLAAC, a ton of
experience with a unique IPv6 prefix per host on 3GPP, and we have a
document about unique IPv6 prefix per host on wifi in the queue.

    - There are (literally) only a handful of references to PD, which
seems to be your laser focus here.

> And we also have to curious word play where a host that uses a prefix
> obtained through DHCPv6-PD has to be a router from the point of view of ND, and
> is actually a router in one of the use cases (tethering). And will be a router
> in many implementations (AREO seems an exception in assigning adresses to
> the upstream interface), but we insist in calling it a host.
>
> So, publish as informational. Actually get some experience deploying
> exactly what is proposed here. And then write a BCP on what is actually
> deployed and how that works.

I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (which
I doubt).

I don't see any issue here.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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>> - there are essentially no hosts requesting DHCPv6-PD
>>   (I wonder if there are any hosts requesting multiple addresses using
>>   DHCPv6 IA_NA).
>> - we know that in the CPE world there are at least two different
>> approaches of
>>   doing DHCPv6-PD which does affect how the network provides those
>>   addresses. (And also affects client implementations)
>>
>> So in short, there simply is no real practice when it comes to a large part
>> of this document.
>>
>
>But it's not a "large part of the document" at all. It's not even a large
>part of the requirements section. I think what you are disagreeing with is
>only one of the recommendations, which is "if your network will only allow
>hosts to connect if they do DHCPv6, then don't hand out an addres via
>IA_NA, but hand out a prefix via DHCPv6 PD".

We discussed this before. I suggested getting rid of all technical detail
and just leave the part that hosts should get multiple addresses. You felt
that we have to say something on how how it should be done.

So, if the technical details are required then in my opinion we also need
to have experience with them. And for general hosts we don't have that
for PD. And there are even two different way in which the network can
provide PD which impacts hosts as well.

So, get rid of the technical details or wait until we have experience with
the listed mechanisms. 

>And we also have to curious word play where a host that uses a prefix
>> obtained through DHCPv6-PD has to be a router from the point of view of ND,
>
>
>No, that's not true. A router is "a node that forwards packets not
>explicitly addressed to itself" [RFC2460]. A host that uses a prefix
>obtained using DHCPv6 PD does not need to do that.

If you run a VM on a host and create a virtual ethernet to connect to
the VM, then from a networking point of view the host is a router.

There may not be any physical wire, but it behaves very much like a
router.

For the most part a delegated prefix behaves as if it is assigned to a router
even if in some cases it may technically be a host.

>Looks like you're assuming that a node needs to be a router in order to
>send a packet on one interface with a source address assigned to another
>interface. That's not true at all. In fact, to give you an idea on how this
>works I just ran a DHCPv6 PD client on my linux laptop to get a prefix from
>my home router, picked an address out of the prefix, assigned it to lo, and
>used it:
>
>   1. dhclient -d -6 -D LL -P eth0   # Run PD and note the prefix you get.
>   I got 2400:2410:20c0:4450::/60
>   2. ip -6 addr add dev lo 2400:2410:20c0:4450::1/128    # Pick an address
>   out of the prefix, assign to lo
>   3. ping6 -I 2400:2410:20c0:4450::1 www.google.com   # Use that address
>   to talk to the Internet via eth0
>
>This all works as expected (and as predicted by the specifications). My
>laptop sends the packets on eth0 because it's the interface with the
>default route, both my laptop and my home router do NUD for the link-local
>address of the other device, and packets flow. My laptop is most certainly
>a host, and IPv6 forwarding is off.

Did you look at the ND traffic? Do you expect all traffic from neighboring
hosts to 2400:2410:20c0:4450::/60 to go through your router instead of 
instead of directly to your laptop?

If you ping something other than 2400:2410:20c0:4450::1/128 does that end
up in a blackhole? Or how does your laptop know to send a destination 
unreachable ICMP?

>As for tethering - sure, a device with tethering enabled is a router. But
>that's a minor point. If you were to pick only one of the two, would you
>say that your phone and your laptop are "hosts" or "routers"? I think it's
>appropriate to call them "hosts", even though they occasionally act as
>routers. I suppose the word "node" would be more correct, but it would be
>much less readable.

I think we should be more clear on the 'almost be not quite router
devices'. Or it will come back to bite us. 

Yes, a phone or a laptop routing packets is a router. And we should
figure out how to best make them work as routers.

Possibly in a home context, they should just join the homenet routers
to create a single coherent view of what is out there.

Possibly, the same applies to big wifi networks where hosts roam while
providing tethering services.

>DHCPv6 PD is cited simply because if a network has decided "we will use
>DHCPv6 and nothing else", then the only possible way to assign enough
>addresses is to use DHCPv6 PD. But that's a tiny minority of the networks
>out there, and it's only a small part of the draft.

It is simple, if PD is not needed, remove it. PD causes all kinds of 
complexity we don't need. 

If it is just a tiny minority of nework, just write that it doesn't work in
all cases. Solves the problem.


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>I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
>look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
>operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (which
>I doubt).

I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.

If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove it.






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On 6 January 2016 at 22:04, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>>I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
>>look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
>>operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (which
>>I doubt).
>
> I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
> describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.
>
> If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove it.

I disagree.  PD is a perfectly valid way of addressing the issue and
it needs to be included at some level of description for completeness.


From nobody Wed Jan  6 05:37:00 2016
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sidenote...

Le 05/01/2016 16:21, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Tue, Jan 5, 2016 at 10:08 PM, Philip Homburg
> <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com <mailto:pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com>> wrote:
>
>     - there are essentially no hosts requesting DHCPv6-PD
>        (I wonder if there are any hosts requesting multiple addresses using
>        DHCPv6 IA_NA).
>     - we know that in the CPE world there are at least two different
>     approaches of
>        doing DHCPv6-PD which does affect how the network provides those
>        addresses. (And also affects client implementations)
>
>     So in short, there simply is no real practice when it comes to a
>     large part
>     of this document.
>
>
> But it's not a "large part of the document" at all. It's not even a
> large part of the requirements section. I think what you are disagreeing
> with is only one of the recommendations, which is "if your network will
> only allow hosts to connect if they do DHCPv6, then don't hand out an
> addres via IA_NA, but hand out a prefix via DHCPv6 PD".
>
>     And we also have to curious word play where a host that uses a prefix
>     obtained through DHCPv6-PD has to be a router from the point of view
>     of ND,
>
>
> No, that's not true. A router is "a node that forwards packets not
> explicitly addressed to itself" [RFC2460]. A host that uses a prefix
> obtained using DHCPv6 PD does not need to do that.

If one reads the Note attached to the router definition in 2460, then 
one understands that a host that uses a prefix obtained with DHCP-PD 
does need to forward, and maybe its apps to explicitate the source address.

>     and is actually a router in one of the use cases (tethering). And
>     will be a router
>
>     in many implementations (AREO seems an exception in assigning
>     adresses to
>     the upstream interface), but we insist in calling it a host.
>
>
> Looks like you're assuming that a node needs to be a router in order to
> send a packet on one interface with a source address assigned to another
> interface. That's not true at all. In fact, to give you an idea on how
> this works I just ran a DHCPv6 PD client on my linux laptop to get a
> prefix from my home router, picked an address out of the prefix,
> assigned it to lo, and used it:
>
>  1. dhclient -d -6 -D LL -P eth0   # Run PD and note the prefix you get.
>     I got 2400:2410:20c0:4450::/60
>  2. ip -6 addr add dev lo 2400:2410:20c0:4450::1/128    # Pick an
>     address out of the prefix, assign to lo
>  3. ping6 -I 2400:2410:20c0:4450::1 www.google.com
>     <http://www.google.com>   # Use that address to talk to the Internet
>     via eth0
 >
> This all works as expected (and as predicted by the specifications). My

This is not as expected.  It is the "unusual" word of 2460.

It is unusual in that you had to argument "-I" to that ping6.

The usual way is to be able to say just "ping6 google.com" without 
arguments.

Alex

> laptop sends the packets on eth0 because it's the interface with the
> default route, both my laptop and my home router do NUD for the
> link-local address of the other device, and packets flow. My laptop is
> most certainly a host, and IPv6 forwarding is off.
>
> As for tethering - sure, a device with tethering enabled is a router.
> But that's a minor point. If you were to pick only one of the two, would
> you say that your phone and your laptop are "hosts" or "routers"? I
> think it's appropriate to call them "hosts", even though they
> occasionally act as routers. I suppose the word "node" would be more
> correct, but it would be much less readable.
>
>     So, publish as informational. Actually get some experience deploying
>     exactly what is proposed here. And then write a BCP on what is actually
>     deployed and how that works.
>
>
> Again, I think you're not seeing the forest for the (DHCPv6 PD) tree.
> The point of this document is not "networks should use DHCPv6 PD". The
> point of this document is "networks that provide service to general
> purpose devices should provide those devices with multiple addresses at
> connection time". As the draft says, that statement is true of the
> networks used by tens of millions of devices every day: pretty much
> every home network, all 3GPP networks, and so on.
>
> DHCPv6 PD is cited simply because if a network has decided "we will use
> DHCPv6 and nothing else", then the only possible way to assign enough
> addresses is to use DHCPv6 PD. But that's a tiny minority of the
> networks out there, and it's only a small part of the draft.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Wed Jan  6 07:23:25 2016
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 00:22:54 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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--001a114d88f0d0aefb0528abeef6
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 9:58 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com>
wrote:

> So, if the technical details are required then in my opinion we also need
> to have experience with them. And for general hosts we don't have that
> for PD. And there are even two different way in which the network can
> provide PD which impacts hosts as well.
>

Assuming that by "technical details" you mean DHCPv6 PD, then we do have
experience with that. As an industry, we do know how to run networks that
delegate prefixes via DHCPv6 PD to routers. It is widely deployed, and your
previous "how can we possibly deal with failure mode X" questions asked on
this list appear to have been answered satisfactorily.

So, given that we know how to build networks that delegate space to routers
using PD, then what is the concern with having the network behave exactly
the same, but have the PD client be a host? I see three possible concerns:

   1. We cannot implement the host part correctly.
   2. We _can_ correctly implement the host part correctly, but we
   _shouldn't_ because there is a better solution.
   3. We _don't know how_ to implement the host part correctly, and we
   should hold off on anything until we know.

#1 seems hard to believe. As for #2, I see no other solution on the
horizon. Are you suggesting we develop a new solution? Why, when we know we
can implement DHCPv6 PD correctly and we have experience with it?

I think you're claiming #3. In other words, you're not saying that we can't
implement PD on hosts, and you're not saying there is a better solution
than PD, but we don't know exactly how to implement it. But I'd argue that
#3 is not a strong technical argument, for two reasons.

First, host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. Because we know how
to do the network side, we can put host behaviour in a subsequent draft, or
leave it to implementers. (Personally it seems to me that that's not rocket
science, since a host is not very different from a router with its LAN
interface unplugged. Also, implementers figured out how to do the network
side correctly without any RFC to guide them. The deployment scenarios in
RFC 3633 certainly doesn't look like the majority of PD networks. Finally,
there is already running code that does this in standard Linux
distributions.)

Second: this document has targeted BCP status and has contained the text on
DHCPv6 from the very beginning. It has survived multiple consensus calls in
that form, so I think that the WG has always been happy with those points.
In the absence if is a solid technical concern that hasn't been thought of
before, I would assume that the WG is still happy with them.


> >And we also have to curious word play where a host that uses a prefix
> >> obtained through DHCPv6-PD has to be a router from the point of view of
> ND,
> >
> >No, that's not true. A router is "a node that forwards packets not
> >explicitly addressed to itself" [RFC2460]. A host that uses a prefix
> >obtained using DHCPv6 PD does not need to do that.
>
> If you run a VM on a host and create a virtual ethernet to connect to
> the VM, then from a networking point of view the host is a router.
>
> There may not be any physical wire, but it behaves very much like a
> router.
>

Sure, sometimes VM software routes. Sometimes it bridges. But that's wasn't
the point. My point is that your earlier assertion is incorrect. A host can
use a prefix obtained through DHCPv6 PD without being a router. The IP
addresses in the prefix don't have to be handed out to VMs, they can be
assigned to whatever the host feels like - for example to applications, as
ILA does.

For the most part a delegated prefix behaves as if it is assigned to a
> router
> even if in some cases it may technically be a host.
>

What does that mean? A host "behaves", and a router "behaves", but a prefix
does not "behave". It's just a set of numbers.


> >This all works as expected (and as predicted by the specifications). My
> >laptop sends the packets on eth0 because it's the interface with the
> >default route, both my laptop and my home router do NUD for the link-local
> >address of the other device, and packets flow. My laptop is most certainly
> >a host, and IPv6 forwarding is off.
>
> Did you look at the ND traffic? Do you expect all traffic from neighboring
> hosts to 2400:2410:20c0:4450::/60 to go through your router instead of
> instead of directly to your laptop?
>

As for ND - like I said, there's NUD for the link-local address. Traffic
from neighbouring hosts will go through the router, of course - from the
perspective of the router, my laptop is exactly the same as a subtended CPE
router connected to one of its LAN ports, which is a fairly common
configuration today. Again - the point is that as far as the network is
concerned, it doesn't matter if the requesting node is a host or a router,
the behaviour is the same.

If you ping something other than 2400:2410:20c0:4450::1/128 does that end
> up in a blackhole? Or how does your laptop know to send a destination
> unreachable ICMP?
>

It depends on how you configure the laptop. In this instance I configured
things manually, so it won't. But you can configure it to. But again -
that's host behaviour, which is out of scope for this draft.


> I think we should be more clear on the 'almost be not quite router
> devices'. Or it will come back to bite us.
>

Do we? A node is either a host or a router. Everyone agrees that DHCPv6 PD
works for routers. If it works for hosts, and it works for routers, then by
definition it works for all nodes.

>DHCPv6 PD is cited simply because if a network has decided "we will use
> >DHCPv6 and nothing else", then the only possible way to assign enough
> >addresses is to use DHCPv6 PD. But that's a tiny minority of the networks
> >out there, and it's only a small part of the draft.
>
> It is simple, if PD is not needed, remove it. PD causes all kinds of
> complexity we don't need.
>
> If it is just a tiny minority of nework, just write that it doesn't work in
> all cases. Solves the problem.
>

We can't do that, because that leaves the problem of what to do on a
network that has decided to provide address space only via DHCPv6. It seems
to me that there has been pretty strong agreement all along that such
networks should also provide sufficient address space to hosts.

--001a114d88f0d0aefb0528abeef6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jan 6, 2016 at 9:58 PM, Philip Homburg <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com" target=3D"_blank">pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phico=
h.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204=
,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">So, if the technical detail=
s are required then in my opinion we also need<br>
to have experience with them. And for general hosts we don&#39;t have that<=
br>
for PD. And there are even two different way in which the network can<br>
provide PD which impacts hosts as well.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>Assuming that by &quot;technical details&quot; you mean DHCPv6 PD, then we=
 do have experience with that. As an industry, we do know how to run networ=
ks that delegate prefixes via DHCPv6 PD to routers. It is widely deployed, =
and your previous &quot;how can we possibly deal with failure mode X&quot; =
questions asked on this list appear to have been answered satisfactorily.</=
div><div><br></div><div>So, given that we know how to build networks that d=
elegate space to routers using PD, then what is the concern with having the=
 network behave exactly the same, but have the PD client be a host? I see t=
hree possible concerns:</div><div><ol><li>We cannot implement the host part=
 correctly.<br></li><li>We _can_ correctly implement the host part correctl=
y, but we _shouldn&#39;t_ because there is a better solution.<br></li><li>W=
e _don&#39;t know how_ to implement the host part correctly, and we should =
hold off on anything until we know.</li></ol><div>#1 seems hard to believe.=
 As for #2, I see no other solution on the horizon. Are you suggesting we d=
evelop a new solution? Why, when we know we can implement DHCPv6 PD correct=
ly and we have experience with it?</div><div><br></div><div>I think you&#39=
;re claiming #3. In other words, you&#39;re not saying that we can&#39;t im=
plement PD on hosts, and you&#39;re not saying there is a better solution t=
han PD, but we don&#39;t know exactly how to implement it. But I&#39;d argu=
e that #3 is not a strong technical argument, for two reasons.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>First, host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. Because =
we know how to do the network side, we can put host behaviour in a subseque=
nt draft, or leave it to implementers. (Personally it seems to me that that=
&#39;s not rocket science, since a host is not very different from a router=
 with its LAN interface unplugged. Also, implementers figured out how to do=
 the network side correctly without any RFC to guide them. The deployment s=
cenarios in RFC 3633 certainly doesn&#39;t look like the majority of PD net=
works. Finally, there is already running code that does this in standard Li=
nux distributions.)</div></div><div><br></div><div>Second: this document ha=
s targeted BCP status and has contained the text on DHCPv6 from the very be=
ginning. It has survived multiple consensus calls in that form, so I think =
that the WG has always been happy with those points. In the absence if is a=
 solid technical concern that hasn&#39;t been thought of before, I would as=
sume that the WG is still happy with them.</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-w=
idth:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt;And we also have to curious word play where=
 a host that uses a prefix<br>
&gt;&gt; obtained through DHCPv6-PD has to be a router from the point of vi=
ew of ND,<br>&gt;<br>
&gt;No, that&#39;s not true. A router is &quot;a node that forwards packets=
 not<br>
&gt;explicitly addressed to itself&quot; [RFC2460]. A host that uses a pref=
ix<br>
&gt;obtained using DHCPv6 PD does not need to do that.<br>
<br>
</span>If you run a VM on a host and create a virtual ethernet to connect t=
o<br>
the VM, then from a networking point of view the host is a router.<br>
<br>
There may not be any physical wire, but it behaves very much like a<br>
router.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Sure, sometimes VM software rou=
tes. Sometimes it bridges. But that&#39;s wasn&#39;t the point. My point is=
 that your earlier assertion is incorrect. A host can use a prefix obtained=
 through DHCPv6 PD without being a router. The IP addresses in the prefix d=
on&#39;t have to be handed out to VMs, they can be assigned to whatever the=
 host feels like - for example to applications, as ILA does.</div><div><br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">For the most part a delegated prefix behaves as if i=
t is assigned to a router<br>
even if in some cases it may technically be a host.<br></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>What does that mean? A host &quot;behaves&quot;, and a router =
&quot;behaves&quot;, but a prefix does not &quot;behave&quot;. It&#39;s jus=
t a set of numbers.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:=
rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""=
>&gt;This all works as expected (and as predicted by the specifications). M=
y<br>
&gt;laptop sends the packets on eth0 because it&#39;s the interface with th=
e<br>
&gt;default route, both my laptop and my home router do NUD for the link-lo=
cal<br>
&gt;address of the other device, and packets flow. My laptop is most certai=
nly<br>
&gt;a host, and IPv6 forwarding is off.<br>
<br>
</span>Did you look at the ND traffic? Do you expect all traffic from neigh=
boring<br>
hosts to 2400:2410:20c0:4450::/60 to go through your router instead of<br>
instead of directly to your laptop?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As =
for ND - like I said, there&#39;s NUD for the link-local address. Traffic f=
rom neighbouring hosts will go through the router, of course - from the per=
spective of the router, my laptop is exactly the same as a subtended CPE ro=
uter connected to one of its LAN ports, which is a fairly common configurat=
ion today. Again - the point is that as far as the network is concerned, it=
 doesn&#39;t matter if the requesting node is a host or a router, the behav=
iour is the same.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(=
204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">If you ping somethin=
g other than 2400:2410:20c0:4450::1/128 does that end<br>
up in a blackhole? Or how does your laptop know to send a destination<br>
unreachable ICMP?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It depends on how you=
 configure the laptop. In this instance I configured things manually, so it=
 won&#39;t. But you can configure it to. But again - that&#39;s host behavi=
our, which is out of scope for this draft.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width=
:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">I think we should be more clear on the &#39;almost be not quite rout=
er<br>
devices&#39;. Or it will come back to bite us.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>Do we? A node is either a host or a router. Everyone agrees that DH=
CPv6 PD works for routers. If it works for hosts, and it works for routers,=
 then by definition it works for all nodes.</div><div><br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:=
1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt;DHCPv6 PD is cited simply because if a network has decided &quot;we wil=
l use<br>
&gt;DHCPv6 and nothing else&quot;, then the only possible way to assign eno=
ugh<br>
&gt;addresses is to use DHCPv6 PD. But that&#39;s a tiny minority of the ne=
tworks<br>
&gt;out there, and it&#39;s only a small part of the draft.<br>
<br>
</span>It is simple, if PD is not needed, remove it. PD causes all kinds of=
<br>
complexity we don&#39;t need.<br>
<br>
If it is just a tiny minority of nework, just write that it doesn&#39;t wor=
k in<br>
all cases. Solves the problem.<br>
</blockquote></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra">We can&#39;t do that, because that leaves the problem of what=
 to do on a network that has decided to provide address space only via DHCP=
v6. It seems to me that there has been pretty strong agreement all along th=
at such networks should also provide sufficient address space to hosts.</di=
v></div>

--001a114d88f0d0aefb0528abeef6--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 00:27:40 +0900
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--001a1141e9b6dd7bbd0528abff71
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 10:36 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> sidenote...
>
>> No, that's not true. A router is "a node that forwards packets not
>> explicitly addressed to itself" [RFC2460]. A host that uses a prefix
>> obtained using DHCPv6 PD does not need to do that.
>>
>
> If one reads the Note attached to the router definition in 2460, then one
> understands that a host that uses a prefix obtained with DHCP-PD does need
> to forward, and maybe its apps to explicitate the source address.
>

Why? Consider the ULA use case where a host gets a /64 via DHCPv6 PD and
uses this to assign a different IPv6 address to every process on the
system. The host does not need to forward any packets to anyone on any
interface, and thus is not a router.


> This all works as expected (and as predicted by the specifications). My
>>
>
> This is not as expected.  It is the "unusual" word of 2460.
>

The "unusual" word in RFC 2460 refers to a node that forwards packets
arriving on some interfaces but not on others. That is not the case here.
My laptop was not forwarding packets from any interface to any interface
and it was purely a host.


> It is unusual in that you had to argument "-I" to that ping6.
>
> The usual way is to be able to say just "ping6 google.com" without
> arguments.
>

If I had not specified -I, someone would have said "there is no proof that
this works, your laptop could have been using another address, one that was
not obtained via DHCPv6 PD". :-)

--001a1141e9b6dd7bbd0528abff71
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 10:36 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.=
petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
sidenote...<span class=3D""><br></span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span=
 class=3D"">No, that&#39;s not true. A router is &quot;a node that forwards=
 packets not<br>
explicitly addressed to itself&quot; [RFC2460]. A host that uses a prefix<b=
r>
obtained using DHCPv6 PD does not need to do that.<br>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
If one reads the Note attached to the router definition in 2460, then one u=
nderstands that a host that uses a prefix obtained with DHCP-PD does need t=
o forward, and maybe its apps to explicitate the source address.<br></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>Why? Consider the ULA use case where a host gets =
a /64 via DHCPv6 PD and uses this to assign a different IPv6 address to eve=
ry process on the system. The host does not need to forward any packets to =
anyone on any interface, and thus is not a router.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
This all works as expected (and as predicted by the specifications). My<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
This is not as expected.=C2=A0 It is the &quot;unusual&quot; word of 2460.<=
br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The &quot;unusual&quot; word in RFC 246=
0 refers to a node that forwards packets arriving on some interfaces but no=
t on others. That is not the case here. My laptop was not forwarding packet=
s from any interface to any interface and it was purely a host.</div><div>=
=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
It is unusual in that you had to argument &quot;-I&quot; to that ping6.<br>
<br>
The usual way is to be able to say just &quot;ping6 <a href=3D"http://googl=
e.com" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">google.com</a>&quot; without ar=
guments.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If I had not specified -I, som=
eone would have said &quot;there is no proof that this works, your laptop c=
ould have been using another address, one that was not obtained via DHCPv6 =
PD&quot;. :-)</div></div></div></div>

--001a1141e9b6dd7bbd0528abff71--


From nobody Wed Jan  6 07:42:38 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Hi David,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 5:28 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred)
> Cc: David Farmer; v6ops@ietf.org; John Brzozowski
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pre=
fix-per-host
>=20
> On 1/5/16 18:46 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi David,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
> ...
> >> In my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly overlapping, bu=
t
> >> different solution spaces.
> >
> > We don't know that without a use case analysis.
>=20
> Well as I read this, this doesn't implement DHCPv6 PD. Furthermore, it
> doesn't need any client software.  It uses SLAAC and responds to each
> IPv6 ND Router Solicitation with a unicast Router Advertisement with
> different prefix for each client.  It provides DNS server info with
> RADNS and stateless DHCPv6 if the client send a request.

How would an unmodified client know that the prefix it receives in
a unicast RA is in fact uniquely assigned for the client's exclusive use
and not advertised to any other client?

> The client requirement are just standard SLAAC, and RADNS or stateless
> DHCPv6, that is it.  No DHCPv6 PD client needed, am I missing something?

I think so. An unmodified client receiving a PIO with (A=3D1, L=3D0) would =
have
no way of knowing that the prefix is being delegated for its own exclusive
use and that the prefix would not be advertised to other clients.

> There is a bunch of WiFi parts too, just like AERO has tunnel stuff, but
> that is fairly standard WiFi infrastructure bits.

I thought this work was based on tunneling, too? And, AERO can run fine
over WiFi just the same as over any link-layer technology.

> So, there is a really quick use case analysis for you and I'll
> reiterate; in my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly
> overlapping, but different solution spaces.

I don't see how multi-addressing in the spirit of "host-addr-availabiity"
can be supported on an unmodified client. There would need to be
additional specification telling the client what to do when it receives
a PIO with (A=3D1,L=3D0). But then, the document becomes a spec and
not an informational. And, clients would have to be modified.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Thanks.
>=20
>=20
> --
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 15:56:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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--_000_D2B2F84663BCCevynckeciscocom_--


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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 11:33:20 -0600
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On 1/6/16 09:42 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi David,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 5:28 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred)
>> Cc: David Farmer; v6ops@ietf.org; John Brzozowski
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>>
>> On 1/5/16 18:46 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi David,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
>> ...
>>>> In my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly overlapping, but
>>>> different solution spaces.
>>>
>>> We don't know that without a use case analysis.
>>
>> Well as I read this, this doesn't implement DHCPv6 PD. Furthermore, it
>> doesn't need any client software.  It uses SLAAC and responds to each
>> IPv6 ND Router Solicitation with a unicast Router Advertisement with
>> different prefix for each client.  It provides DNS server info with
>> RADNS and stateless DHCPv6 if the client send a request.
>
> How would an unmodified client know that the prefix it receives in
> a unicast RA is in fact uniquely assigned for the client's exclusive use
> and not advertised to any other client?

That's the whole point the client doesn't need to know its been uniquely 
assigned the whole prefix to assign it the whole prefix. The client 
doesn't actually guarantee the uniqueness anyway.  It's perfectly fine 
for client to be blissfully ignorant of that fact.

Don't get me wrong I'm not saying I don't want clients to do DHCPv6 PD, 
but they just don't have to just to get a whole /64 assigned to them. 
Are there things the client can do if it knows sure.  Should the client 
know, if it can deal with that knowledge, sure.  However, the client 
doesn't have to know, especially if it doesn't know how to deal with 
that knowledge anyway.

>> The client requirement are just standard SLAAC, and RADNS or stateless
>> DHCPv6, that is it.  No DHCPv6 PD client needed, am I missing something?
>
> I think so. An unmodified client receiving a PIO with (A=1, L=0) would have
> no way of knowing that the prefix is being delegated for its own exclusive
> use and that the prefix would not be advertised to other clients.

Why does it have to care?  If it cares, it can do DHCPv6 PD, but it 
doesn't have to.  You seem to think it has to care, why?

>> There is a bunch of WiFi parts too, just like AERO has tunnel stuff, but
>> that is fairly standard WiFi infrastructure bits.
>
> I thought this work was based on tunneling, too? And, AERO can run fine
> over WiFi just the same as over any link-layer technology.

The CAPWAP stuff is its own separate thing, already specified.  There 
may be some unique ways it's used here but that's separate, this is the 
point others have made, and I agree.  There is some stuff that needs to 
be tweezed apart but its a good start.

>> So, there is a really quick use case analysis for you and I'll
>> reiterate; in my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly
>> overlapping, but different solution spaces.
>
> I don't see how multi-addressing in the spirit of "host-addr-availabiity"
> can be supported on an unmodified client. There would need to be
> additional specification telling the client what to do when it receives
> a PIO with (A=1,L=0). But then, the document becomes a spec and
> not an informational. And, clients would have to be modified.

I disagree with the first part but agree with at least part of the 
second part.  I'm starting to think that we need a real standards track 
document not just a BCP, at least for PIO with (A=1, L=0) not because it 
needs to really fundamentally makes changes.  But I'm worried some 
people will not take this serious without it being standards track.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Hi David,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 9:33 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred)
> Cc: David Farmer; v6ops@ietf.org; John Brzozowski
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-pre=
fix-per-host
>=20
> On 1/6/16 09:42 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Hi David,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 5:28 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred)
> >> Cc: David Farmer; v6ops@ietf.org; John Brzozowski
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-=
prefix-per-host
> >>
> >> On 1/5/16 18:46 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>> Hi David,
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
> >> ...
> >>>> In my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly overlapping, =
but
> >>>> different solution spaces.
> >>>
> >>> We don't know that without a use case analysis.
> >>
> >> Well as I read this, this doesn't implement DHCPv6 PD. Furthermore, it
> >> doesn't need any client software.  It uses SLAAC and responds to each
> >> IPv6 ND Router Solicitation with a unicast Router Advertisement with
> >> different prefix for each client.  It provides DNS server info with
> >> RADNS and stateless DHCPv6 if the client send a request.
> >
> > How would an unmodified client know that the prefix it receives in
> > a unicast RA is in fact uniquely assigned for the client's exclusive us=
e
> > and not advertised to any other client?
>=20
> That's the whole point the client doesn't need to know its been uniquely
> assigned the whole prefix to assign it the whole prefix. The client
> doesn't actually guarantee the uniqueness anyway.  It's perfectly fine
> for client to be blissfully ignorant of that fact.
>=20
> Don't get me wrong I'm not saying I don't want clients to do DHCPv6 PD,
> but they just don't have to just to get a whole /64 assigned to them.
> Are there things the client can do if it knows sure.  Should the client
> know, if it can deal with that knowledge, sure.  However, the client
> doesn't have to know, especially if it doesn't know how to deal with
> that knowledge anyway.

OK, I see - so, the client (not knowing that the prefix has been delegated
for its own exclusive use) autoconfigures addresses from the prefix
(because the PIO had A=3D1) and assigns them to the WiFi interface and
not to some internal virtual interface. That means that the client needs
to send a multicast NS(DAD) over the WiFi interface for every such
address that it autoconfigures. That is different than what we have
been talking about regarding "host-addr-availability".

One thing I see missing in the draft however is that the client also needs
to do DAD for its link-local address before it does anything else - right?

> >> The client requirement are just standard SLAAC, and RADNS or stateless
> >> DHCPv6, that is it.  No DHCPv6 PD client needed, am I missing somethin=
g?
> >
> > I think so. An unmodified client receiving a PIO with (A=3D1, L=3D0) wo=
uld have
> > no way of knowing that the prefix is being delegated for its own exclus=
ive
> > use and that the prefix would not be advertised to other clients.
>=20
> Why does it have to care?  If it cares, it can do DHCPv6 PD, but it
> doesn't have to.  You seem to think it has to care, why?

OK, so the base specification calls for the client to do SLAAC autoconfigur=
ation
of addresses from the advertised prefix and then assign the addresses to th=
e
WiFi interface after it joins the MLD solicited-node multicast group and se=
nds
a multicast NS(DAD) for each such address. Again, that is different than wh=
at
we have been talking about in "host-addr-availability".

> >> There is a bunch of WiFi parts too, just like AERO has tunnel stuff, b=
ut
> >> that is fairly standard WiFi infrastructure bits.
> >
> > I thought this work was based on tunneling, too? And, AERO can run fine
> > over WiFi just the same as over any link-layer technology.
>=20
> The CAPWAP stuff is its own separate thing, already specified.  There
> may be some unique ways it's used here but that's separate, this is the
> point others have made, and I agree.  There is some stuff that needs to
> be tweezed apart but its a good start.
>=20
> >> So, there is a really quick use case analysis for you and I'll
> >> reiterate; in my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly
> >> overlapping, but different solution spaces.
> >
> > I don't see how multi-addressing in the spirit of "host-addr-availabiit=
y"
> > can be supported on an unmodified client. There would need to be
> > additional specification telling the client what to do when it receives
> > a PIO with (A=3D1,L=3D0). But then, the document becomes a spec and
> > not an informational. And, clients would have to be modified.
>=20
> I disagree with the first part

I was referring to the language in "host-addr-availability" that allows
the client to assign addresses from the delegated prefix to internal
interfaces such as a loopback. For an unmodified client that does
not know that it is being granted the entire prefix based on just
(A=3D1;L=3D0) in the PIO, that option is not available. So, really, the
two documents in question need to be interpreted in a mutually
exclusive fashion which I think you indicated in an earlier message.

> but agree with at least part of the second part.
> I'm starting to think that we need a real standards track
> document not just a BCP, at least for PIO with (A=3D1, L=3D0) not because=
 it
> needs to really fundamentally makes changes.  But I'm worried some
> people will not take this serious without it being standards track.

I agree with standards-track, but I thought standards-track documents
are out of scope for v6ops?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> --
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
Thread-Index: AQHRR+nwI13RUsgT4kOKL/Th7Sw3uJ7uJ54A//962WCAAIlWAP//enSggACTAICAAGZA4IAAp3IA//+NaAA=
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Hi David,

> The CAPWAP stuff is its own separate thing, already specified.

You indicated CAPWAP, which is something I asked about a while back. Is
the SoftGRE stuff one and the same as CAPWAP, or something different?
If different, why not just use CAPWAP?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com


From nobody Wed Jan  6 11:00:21 2016
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 12:22:54AM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Second: this document has targeted BCP status and has contained the text on
> DHCPv6 from the very beginning. It has survived multiple consensus calls in
> that form, so I think that the WG has always been happy with those points.

I missed that this was intended for BCP, otherwise I would have complained
earlier.  Haven't seen anyone state that they are deploying DHCPv6-PD to
hosts except you, so "CP" is really questionable... 

For an "Lorenzo does not like DHCPv6 IA_NA" draft, Informational sounds 
about right.

[..]
> > Did you look at the ND traffic? Do you expect all traffic from neighboring
> > hosts to 2400:2410:20c0:4450::/60 to go through your router instead of
> > instead of directly to your laptop?
> >
> 
> As for ND - like I said, there's NUD for the link-local address. Traffic
> from neighbouring hosts will go through the router, of course - from the
> perspective of the router, my laptop is exactly the same as a subtended CPE
> router connected to one of its LAN ports, which is a fairly common
> configuration today. Again - the point is that as far as the network is
> concerned, it doesn't matter if the requesting node is a host or a router,
> the behaviour is the same.

The network is evolving - especially with homenet, the whole model of
cascading DHCPv6-PD CPEs is being abandoned, because there are better ways.

> > I think we should be more clear on the 'almost be not quite router
> > devices'. Or it will come back to bite us.
> >
> 
> Do we? A node is either a host or a router. 

Most routers are also hosts by necessity of talking IP for their 
management plane.

[..]
> We can't do that, because that leaves the problem of what to do on a
> network that has decided to provide address space only via DHCPv6. It seems
> to me that there has been pretty strong agreement all along that such
> networks should also provide sufficient address space to hosts.

"just provide multiple addresses with DHCPv6 IA_NA"?

Is actually quite a bit easier to roll out than "build a DHCPv6 PD 
infrastructure"... memory on the DHCPv6 server is cheap, slots on routers
are expensive.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Wed Jan  6 11:39:15 2016
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On 07/01/2016 08:00, Gert Doering wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 12:22:54AM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>> Second: this document has targeted BCP status and has contained the text on
>> DHCPv6 from the very beginning. It has survived multiple consensus calls in
>> that form, so I think that the WG has always been happy with those points.
> 
> I missed that this was intended for BCP, otherwise I would have complained
> earlier.  Haven't seen anyone state that they are deploying DHCPv6-PD to
> hosts except you, so "CP" is really questionable... 
> 
> For an "Lorenzo does not like DHCPv6 IA_NA" draft, Informational sounds 
> about right.

That seems to be a misunderstanding of the main point of the draft.
PD is incidental to that, surely?

I agree that PD is far from the only implementation mechanism.

   Brian

> 
> [..]
>>> Did you look at the ND traffic? Do you expect all traffic from neighboring
>>> hosts to 2400:2410:20c0:4450::/60 to go through your router instead of
>>> instead of directly to your laptop?
>>>
>>
>> As for ND - like I said, there's NUD for the link-local address. Traffic
>> from neighbouring hosts will go through the router, of course - from the
>> perspective of the router, my laptop is exactly the same as a subtended CPE
>> router connected to one of its LAN ports, which is a fairly common
>> configuration today. Again - the point is that as far as the network is
>> concerned, it doesn't matter if the requesting node is a host or a router,
>> the behaviour is the same.
> 
> The network is evolving - especially with homenet, the whole model of
> cascading DHCPv6-PD CPEs is being abandoned, because there are better ways.
> 
>>> I think we should be more clear on the 'almost be not quite router
>>> devices'. Or it will come back to bite us.
>>>
>>
>> Do we? A node is either a host or a router. 
> 
> Most routers are also hosts by necessity of talking IP for their 
> management plane.
> 
> [..]
>> We can't do that, because that leaves the problem of what to do on a
>> network that has decided to provide address space only via DHCPv6. It seems
>> to me that there has been pretty strong agreement all along that such
>> networks should also provide sufficient address space to hosts.
> 
> "just provide multiple addresses with DHCPv6 IA_NA"?
> 
> Is actually quite a bit easier to roll out than "build a DHCPv6 PD 
> infrastructure"... memory on the DHCPv6 server is cheap, slots on routers
> are expensive.
> 
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> 


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 19:57:14 +0000
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 11:00 AM
> To: Lorenzo Colitti
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 12:22:54AM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > Second: this document has targeted BCP status and has contained the tex=
t on
> > DHCPv6 from the very beginning. It has survived multiple consensus call=
s in
> > that form, so I think that the WG has always been happy with those poin=
ts.
>=20
> I missed that this was intended for BCP, otherwise I would have complaine=
d
> earlier.  Haven't seen anyone state that they are deploying DHCPv6-PD to
> hosts except you, so "CP" is really questionable...

I have also been talking about PD for hosts:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/

> For an "Lorenzo does not like DHCPv6 IA_NA" draft, Informational sounds
> about right.
>=20
> [..]
> > > Did you look at the ND traffic? Do you expect all traffic from neighb=
oring
> > > hosts to 2400:2410:20c0:4450::/60 to go through your router instead o=
f
> > > instead of directly to your laptop?
> > >
> >
> > As for ND - like I said, there's NUD for the link-local address. Traffi=
c
> > from neighbouring hosts will go through the router, of course - from th=
e
> > perspective of the router, my laptop is exactly the same as a subtended=
 CPE
> > router connected to one of its LAN ports, which is a fairly common
> > configuration today. Again - the point is that as far as the network is
> > concerned, it doesn't matter if the requesting node is a host or a rout=
er,
> > the behaviour is the same.
>=20
> The network is evolving - especially with homenet, the whole model of
> cascading DHCPv6-PD CPEs is being abandoned, because there are better way=
s.
>
> > > I think we should be more clear on the 'almost be not quite router
> > > devices'. Or it will come back to bite us.
> > >
> >
> > Do we? A node is either a host or a router.
>=20
> Most routers are also hosts by necessity of talking IP for their
> management plane.
>=20
> [..]
> > We can't do that, because that leaves the problem of what to do on a
> > network that has decided to provide address space only via DHCPv6. It s=
eems
> > to me that there has been pretty strong agreement all along that such
> > networks should also provide sufficient address space to hosts.
>=20
> "just provide multiple addresses with DHCPv6 IA_NA"?

As we have been saying, this could result in lots of multicast ND messaging
on the link over which the IA_NAs are received when clients configure lots
of addresses. It is also incompatible withclient mobility,.

> Is actually quite a bit easier to roll out than "build a DHCPv6 PD
> infrastructure"... memory on the DHCPv6 server is cheap, slots on routers
> are expensive.

It depends on the service needed by the clients and the deployment of criti=
cal
infrastructure in the network. If the clients are mobile, they need to be t=
racked
in some kind of routing system. The best way to do that is to have a delega=
ted
prefix that travels with the client wherever it goes. If the routing tables=
 are
spread over many routers in the network (i.e., instead of concentrated with=
in
just one or a few routers) then each router will only need to handle a frac=
tion
of the mobile client user base, and load balancing and fault tolerance are
supported.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Hi,

On Wed, Jan 06, 2016 at 07:57:14PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> As we have been saying, this could result in lots of multicast ND messagi=
ng
> on the link over which the IA_NAs are received when clients configure lots
> of addresses. It is also incompatible withclient mobility,.

Supposedly multicast is one of the strong points of IPv6, and for mobility,
there is mobile IPv6.

If we think that these are all historic errors, and the future is IPv6
over GRE (or LISP), maybe we should make this more clear.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Wed Jan  6 13:24:16 2016
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Fred L Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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I think people might be getting a bit caught in the trap of thinking the
separation between hosts and routers is a much stronger than it is.

Routers are universally hosts too. The distinction between a router and a
host is that a router will also accept packets not sent to addresses
assigned to the devices interfaces. It will then see what to do with them
according to the route table, sending the packet where ever the  route
table says or dropping them. That is all that makes it a router.

Routers are hosts too if there is anything at all above the IP layer that
locally receives or locally originates packets using the router's IP
addresses. So SNMP agents, ssh/telnet daemons and even BGP, OSPF and DHCPv6
processes are host processes.

People say there isn't much or any experience with hosts using addresses
assigned via DHCPv6-PD. I don't agree, because every residential IPv6 CPE
supporting DHCPv6 that is acquiring addresses via DHCPv6-PD, DNS settings,
getting time via NTP or providing a web administrative interface is a host
too.

Take one of these CPE, disable the LAN interface, attach a screen, keyboard
and mouse, and run a spreadsheet or web browser on it and you have the type
of host being discussed.

The only way for a router not to be a host would be if it specially didn't
listen for packets addressed to its own addresses, so that all it ever did
was forward non-local packets. You have no monitoring of it, no routing
protocols, and would have to configure it via a serial cable.

Mark.

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<p dir=3D"ltr">I think people might be getting a bit caught in the trap of =
thinking the separation between hosts and routers is a much stronger than i=
t is.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Routers are universally hosts too. The distinction between a=
 router and a host is that a router will also accept packets not sent to ad=
dresses assigned to the devices interfaces. It will then see what to do wit=
h them according to the route table, sending the packet where ever the=C2=
=A0 route table says or dropping them. That is all that makes it a router.<=
/p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Routers are hosts too if there is anything at all above the =
IP layer that locally receives or locally originates packets using the rout=
er&#39;s IP addresses. So SNMP agents, ssh/telnet daemons and even BGP, OSP=
F and DHCPv6 processes are host processes.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">People say there isn&#39;t much or any experience with hosts=
 using addresses assigned via DHCPv6-PD. I don&#39;t agree, because every r=
esidential IPv6 CPE supporting DHCPv6 that is acquiring addresses via DHCPv=
6-PD, DNS settings, getting time via NTP or providing a web administrative =
interface is a host too.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Take one of these CPE, disable the LAN interface, attach a s=
creen, keyboard and mouse, and run a spreadsheet or web browser on it and y=
ou have the type of host being discussed.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">The only way for a router not to be a host would be if it sp=
ecially didn&#39;t listen for packets addressed to its own addresses, so th=
at all it ever did was forward non-local packets. You have no monitoring of=
 it, no routing protocols, and would have to configure it via a serial cabl=
e. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">Mark.<br>
</p>

--001a1143d338c0b6d80528b0f91c--


From nobody Wed Jan  6 13:47:12 2016
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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+1 (and then some)

AFAICT:

	- a host is an Internet device that sources or sinks packets

	- a router is an Internet device that *also* relays packets

It may be possible to implement a router that never acts as a host, but
that requires it never participate actively in routing protocols, IP
signalling, etc.

Joe

On 1/6/2016 1:24 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> Routers are universally hosts too. The distinction between a router and
> a host is that a router will also accept packets not sent to addresses
> assigned to the devices interfaces. It will then see what to do with
> them according to the route table, sending the packet where ever the 
> route table says or dropping them. That is all that makes it a router.


From nobody Wed Jan  6 13:50:30 2016
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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On 1/6/16 07:33 , Erik Kline wrote:
> On 6 January 2016 at 22:04, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>>> I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
>>> look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
>>> operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (which
>>> I doubt).
>>
>> I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
>> describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.
>>
>> If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove it.
>
> I disagree.  PD is a perfectly valid way of addressing the issue and
> it needs to be included at some level of description for completeness.

I agree DHCPv6 PD needs to be included and should not be removed.

However, lets look at the recommendation section.

    ...
    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
    assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using
    DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses
    (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the
    number of addresses available to hosts when they attach and would
    limit the development of future applications.
    ...

This is could be interpreted as saying that networks SHOULD NOT use 
Stateful DHCPv6 for which there is a clear and unambiguous specification 
for Stateful DHCPv6 host behavior, and they should use DHCPv6 PD for 
which there is NOT a clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD 
host behavior.  However, there is a clear and unambiguous specification 
for DHCPv6 PD router behavior, but the importance of this distinction is 
debatable.

What if the recommendation section was rewritten making the DHCP v6 PD 
part permissive and not a normative recommendation.

    8.  Recommendations

    In order to avoid the problems described above, and preserve the
    Internet's ability to support new applications that use more than one
    IPv6 address, it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provide
    multiple IPv6 addresses from each prefix to general-purpose hosts
    when they connect to the network.  To support future use cases, it is
    RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit on the size of the address
    pool assigned to a host.

    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
    prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or
    IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses (e.g. 32) would
    accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the number of
    addresses available to hosts when they attach and would limit the
    development of future applications.  Assigning prefixes longer than
    a /64 will limit the flexibility of the host to further assign
    addresses to any internal functions, virtual machines, or downstream
    clients that require address space - for example, by not allowing
    the use of SLAAC.

In some ways I like this better, it more clearly says /64 per host is 
only an option.  The previous language formed as a conditional 
recommendation, which was confusing in my opinion.

What do others think?

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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References: <201601031900.u03J0LMe009763@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F988DB@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D2B0A71C.1B6D3F%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F99D14@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <6065AA2A-25BB-4B32-B88B-40A856D0E1EA@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9A0EA@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <568C625A.80808@umn.edu> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9A12C@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <568C6DA3.5010102@umn.edu> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9A85C@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <568D4FE0.9030507@umn.edu> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9AB24@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On 1/6/16 12:45 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi David,
>
>> The CAPWAP stuff is its own separate thing, already specified.
>
> You indicated CAPWAP, which is something I asked about a while back. Is
> the SoftGRE stuff one and the same as CAPWAP, or something different?
> If different, why not just use CAPWAP?

Sorry, I guess I misspoke, right SoftGRE. :)  SoftGRE, EoGRE, CAPWAP, 
etc... are all more or less equivalent in my mind, a tunneling overlay 
technology of some kind.  Personally, I prefer to VXLAN these days, but 
YMMV.

The IPv6 bits are what interested me, and obviously what I paid 
attention too.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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References: <201601031900.u03J0LMe009763@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F988DB@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <D2B0A71C.1B6D3F%john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F99D14@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <6065AA2A-25BB-4B32-B88B-40A856D0E1EA@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9A0EA@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <568C625A.80808@umn.edu> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9A12C@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <568C6DA3.5010102@umn.edu> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9A85C@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <568D4FE0.9030507@umn.edu> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9AAF5@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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On 1/6/16 12:40 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi David,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 9:33 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred)
>> Cc: David Farmer; v6ops@ietf.org; John Brzozowski
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>>
>> On 1/6/16 09:42 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Hi David,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 5:28 PM
>>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Fred Baker (fred)
>>>> Cc: David Farmer; v6ops@ietf.org; John Brzozowski
>>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
>>>>
>>>> On 1/5/16 18:46 , Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>>> Hi David,
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: David Farmer [mailto:farmer@umn.edu]
>>>> ...
>>>>>> In my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly overlapping, but
>>>>>> different solution spaces.
>>>>>
>>>>> We don't know that without a use case analysis.
>>>>
>>>> Well as I read this, this doesn't implement DHCPv6 PD. Furthermore, it
>>>> doesn't need any client software.  It uses SLAAC and responds to each
>>>> IPv6 ND Router Solicitation with a unicast Router Advertisement with
>>>> different prefix for each client.  It provides DNS server info with
>>>> RADNS and stateless DHCPv6 if the client send a request.
>>>
>>> How would an unmodified client know that the prefix it receives in
>>> a unicast RA is in fact uniquely assigned for the client's exclusive use
>>> and not advertised to any other client?
>>
>> That's the whole point the client doesn't need to know its been uniquely
>> assigned the whole prefix to assign it the whole prefix. The client
>> doesn't actually guarantee the uniqueness anyway.  It's perfectly fine
>> for client to be blissfully ignorant of that fact.
>>
>> Don't get me wrong I'm not saying I don't want clients to do DHCPv6 PD,
>> but they just don't have to just to get a whole /64 assigned to them.
>> Are there things the client can do if it knows sure.  Should the client
>> know, if it can deal with that knowledge, sure.  However, the client
>> doesn't have to know, especially if it doesn't know how to deal with
>> that knowledge anyway.
>
> OK, I see - so, the client (not knowing that the prefix has been delegated
> for its own exclusive use) autoconfigures addresses from the prefix
> (because the PIO had A=1) and assigns them to the WiFi interface and
> not to some internal virtual interface. That means that the client needs
> to send a multicast NS(DAD) over the WiFi interface for every such
> address that it autoconfigures. That is different than what we have
> been talking about regarding "host-addr-availability".

Well not really, what I've been saying all along 
"host-addr-availability" isn't really about DHCPv6 PD that's just one 
way to accomplish it's real intent.  It is the one way that has everyone 
in a tizzy, but its only one way.

> One thing I see missing in the draft however is that the client also needs
> to do DAD for its link-local address before it does anything else - right?
>
>>>> The client requirement are just standard SLAAC, and RADNS or stateless
>>>> DHCPv6, that is it.  No DHCPv6 PD client needed, am I missing something?
>>>
>>> I think so. An unmodified client receiving a PIO with (A=1, L=0) would have
>>> no way of knowing that the prefix is being delegated for its own exclusive
>>> use and that the prefix would not be advertised to other clients.
>>
>> Why does it have to care?  If it cares, it can do DHCPv6 PD, but it
>> doesn't have to.  You seem to think it has to care, why?
>
> OK, so the base specification calls for the client to do SLAAC autoconfiguration
> of addresses from the advertised prefix and then assign the addresses to the
> WiFi interface after it joins the MLD solicited-node multicast group and sends
> a multicast NS(DAD) for each such address. Again, that is different than what
> we have been talking about in "host-addr-availability".

Yes and No, "host-addr-availability" is BCP telling networks DO NOT 
limit host to one address, one way to do that is assign each host a /64, 
this is one way to accomplish that.  So yes different, but still related.

>>>> There is a bunch of WiFi parts too, just like AERO has tunnel stuff, but
>>>> that is fairly standard WiFi infrastructure bits.
>>>
>>> I thought this work was based on tunneling, too? And, AERO can run fine
>>> over WiFi just the same as over any link-layer technology.
>>
>> The CAPWAP stuff is its own separate thing, already specified.  There
>> may be some unique ways it's used here but that's separate, this is the
>> point others have made, and I agree.  There is some stuff that needs to
>> be tweezed apart but its a good start.
>>
>>>> So, there is a really quick use case analysis for you and I'll
>>>> reiterate; in my view AERO and this draft are working in slightly
>>>> overlapping, but different solution spaces.
>>>
>>> I don't see how multi-addressing in the spirit of "host-addr-availabiity"
>>> can be supported on an unmodified client. There would need to be
>>> additional specification telling the client what to do when it receives
>>> a PIO with (A=1,L=0). But then, the document becomes a spec and
>>> not an informational. And, clients would have to be modified.
>>
>> I disagree with the first part
>
> I was referring to the language in "host-addr-availability" that allows
> the client to assign addresses from the delegated prefix to internal
> interfaces such as a loopback. For an unmodified client that does
> not know that it is being granted the entire prefix based on just
> (A=1;L=0) in the PIO, that option is not available. So, really, the
> two documents in question need to be interpreted in a mutually
> exclusive fashion which I think you indicated in an earlier message.

I wouldn't go as far as mutually exclusive, but yes they are separate 
issues, that at least touch each other if not overlap some. :)

>> but agree with at least part of the second part.
>> I'm starting to think that we need a real standards track
>> document not just a BCP, at least for PIO with (A=1, L=0) not because it
>> needs to really fundamentally makes changes.  But I'm worried some
>> people will not take this serious without it being standards track.
>
> I agree with standards-track, but I thought standards-track documents
> are out of scope for v6ops?

Yep, we will have to deal with that issue, but lets tweeze things apart 
first then figure out who needs to do what.


-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 22:55:18 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 1:21 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Lorenzo Colitti; v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Jan 06, 2016 at 07:57:14PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > As we have been saying, this could result in lots of multicast ND messa=
ging
> > on the link over which the IA_NAs are received when clients configure l=
ots
> > of addresses. It is also incompatible withclient mobility,.
>=20
> Supposedly multicast is one of the strong points of IPv6,

Many people are saying that it is too harsh for some wireless access techno=
logies.

> and for mobility, there is mobile IPv6.

Mobile IPv6 is about associating a mobile host's home address with a
care-of address through the insertion of a mobility extension header
(i.e., an encapsulation). It is about a mobile host that goes wandering
away from its home link yet wants to be able to still communicate as
though it was still at home. It is uni-addressing centric, whereas we
want to support mobile devices that need multi-addressing.

> If we think that these are all historic errors, and the future is IPv6
> over GRE (or LISP), maybe we should make this more clear.

Did I mention that AERO works over GRE:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/

And, my understanding of LISP is that it requires an online mapping
database facility. This is no more or no less of a critical infrastructure
requirement than for AERO.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 1:50 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> On 1/6/16 07:33 , Erik Kline wrote:
>>
>> On 6 January 2016 at 22:04, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com>
>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
>>>> look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
>>>> operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (which
>>>> I doubt).
>>>
>>>
>>> I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
>>> describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.
>>>
>>> If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove it.
>>
>>
>> I disagree.  PD is a perfectly valid way of addressing the issue and
>> it needs to be included at some level of description for completeness.
>
>
> I agree DHCPv6 PD needs to be included and should not be removed.
>
> However, lets look at the recommendation section.
>
>    ...
>    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>    assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using
>    DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses
>    (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the
>    number of addresses available to hosts when they attach and would
>    limit the development of future applications.
>    ...
>
> This is could be interpreted as saying that networks SHOULD NOT use Stateful
> DHCPv6 for which there is a clear and unambiguous specification for Stateful
> DHCPv6 host behavior, and they should use DHCPv6 PD for which there is NOT a
> clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD host behavior.  However,
> there is a clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD router
> behavior, but the importance of this distinction is debatable.
>
> What if the recommendation section was rewritten making the DHCP v6 PD part
> permissive and not a normative recommendation.
>
>    8.  Recommendations
>
>    In order to avoid the problems described above, and preserve the
>    Internet's ability to support new applications that use more than one
>    IPv6 address, it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provide
>    multiple IPv6 addresses from each prefix to general-purpose hosts
>    when they connect to the network.  To support future use cases, it is
>    RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit on the size of the address
>    pool assigned to a host.
>
>    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>    prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or
>    IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses (e.g. 32) would
>    accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the number of
>    addresses available to hosts when they attach and would limit the
>    development of future applications.  Assigning prefixes longer than
>    a /64 will limit the flexibility of the host to further assign
>    addresses to any internal functions, virtual machines, or downstream
>    clients that require address space - for example, by not allowing
>    the use of SLAAC.
>
> In some ways I like this better, it more clearly says /64 per host is only
> an option.  The previous language formed as a conditional recommendation,
> which was confusing in my opinion.
>
> What do others think?

For ILA needs I prefer the recommendation of a /64 assignment. While
we could alternatively define variable length identifiers and locators
I think that would be a significant increase in complexity in both the
protocol and implementation. Is there an argument that recommending
/64 assignment is too big to be a practical recommendation?

Tom

>
> --
> ================================================
> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> ================================================
>
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 23:38:45 +0000
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom Herbert
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 3:31 PM
> To: David Farmer
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
> On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 1:50 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> > On 1/6/16 07:33 , Erik Kline wrote:
> >>
> >> On 6 January 2016 at 22:04, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com=
>
> >> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
> >>>> look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
> >>>> operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (whi=
ch
> >>>> I doubt).
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
> >>> describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.
> >>>
> >>> If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove it=
.
> >>
> >>
> >> I disagree.  PD is a perfectly valid way of addressing the issue and
> >> it needs to be included at some level of description for completeness.
> >
> >
> > I agree DHCPv6 PD needs to be included and should not be removed.
> >
> > However, lets look at the recommendation section.
> >
> >    ...
> >    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
> >    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is RECOMMENDED that the networ=
k
> >    assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using
> >    DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses
> >    (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the
> >    number of addresses available to hosts when they attach and would
> >    limit the development of future applications.
> >    ...
> >
> > This is could be interpreted as saying that networks SHOULD NOT use Sta=
teful
> > DHCPv6 for which there is a clear and unambiguous specification for Sta=
teful
> > DHCPv6 host behavior, and they should use DHCPv6 PD for which there is =
NOT a
> > clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD host behavior.  Howev=
er,
> > there is a clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD router
> > behavior, but the importance of this distinction is debatable.
> >
> > What if the recommendation section was rewritten making the DHCP v6 PD =
part
> > permissive and not a normative recommendation.
> >
> >    8.  Recommendations
> >
> >    In order to avoid the problems described above, and preserve the
> >    Internet's ability to support new applications that use more than on=
e
> >    IPv6 address, it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provid=
e
> >    multiple IPv6 addresses from each prefix to general-purpose hosts
> >    when they connect to the network.  To support future use cases, it i=
s
> >    RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit on the size of the address
> >    pool assigned to a host.
> >
> >    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
> >    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
> >    prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or
> >    IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses (e.g. 32) would
> >    accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the number of
> >    addresses available to hosts when they attach and would limit the
> >    development of future applications.  Assigning prefixes longer than
> >    a /64 will limit the flexibility of the host to further assign
> >    addresses to any internal functions, virtual machines, or downstream
> >    clients that require address space - for example, by not allowing
> >    the use of SLAAC.
> >
> > In some ways I like this better, it more clearly says /64 per host is o=
nly
> > an option.  The previous language formed as a conditional recommendatio=
n,
> > which was confusing in my opinion.
> >
> > What do others think?
>=20
> For ILA needs I prefer the recommendation of a /64 assignment. While
> we could alternatively define variable length identifiers and locators
> I think that would be a significant increase in complexity in both the
> protocol and implementation. Is there an argument that recommending
> /64 assignment is too big to be a practical recommendation?

Similarly, AERO would prefer a /64 or shorter (e.g., /60, /56. etc.). I do =
not
think /64 is too big, and I think cellular operators are already doing this=
.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Tom
>=20
> >
> > --
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> > David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> > Office of Information Technology
> > University of Minnesota
> > 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> > Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Date: Wed, 6 Jan 2016 17:55:18 -0600
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On 1/6/16 17:31 , Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 1:50 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>> On 1/6/16 07:33 , Erik Kline wrote:
>>>
>>> On 6 January 2016 at 22:04, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
>>>>> look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
>>>>> operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (which
>>>>> I doubt).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
>>>> describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.
>>>>
>>>> If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove it.
>>>
>>>
>>> I disagree.  PD is a perfectly valid way of addressing the issue and
>>> it needs to be included at some level of description for completeness.
>>
>>
>> I agree DHCPv6 PD needs to be included and should not be removed.
>>
>> However, lets look at the recommendation section.
>>
>>     ...
>>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>>     assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using
>>     DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses
>>     (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the
>>     number of addresses available to hosts when they attach and would
>>     limit the development of future applications.
>>     ...
>>
>> This is could be interpreted as saying that networks SHOULD NOT use Stateful
>> DHCPv6 for which there is a clear and unambiguous specification for Stateful
>> DHCPv6 host behavior, and they should use DHCPv6 PD for which there is NOT a
>> clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD host behavior.  However,
>> there is a clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD router
>> behavior, but the importance of this distinction is debatable.
>>
>> What if the recommendation section was rewritten making the DHCP v6 PD part
>> permissive and not a normative recommendation.
>>
>>     8.  Recommendations
>>
>>     In order to avoid the problems described above, and preserve the
>>     Internet's ability to support new applications that use more than one
>>     IPv6 address, it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provide
>>     multiple IPv6 addresses from each prefix to general-purpose hosts
>>     when they connect to the network.  To support future use cases, it is
>>     RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit on the size of the address
>>     pool assigned to a host.
>>
>>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>>     prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or
>>     IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses (e.g. 32) would
>>     accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the number of
>>     addresses available to hosts when they attach and would limit the
>>     development of future applications.  Assigning prefixes longer than
>>     a /64 will limit the flexibility of the host to further assign
>>     addresses to any internal functions, virtual machines, or downstream
>>     clients that require address space - for example, by not allowing
>>     the use of SLAAC.
>>
>> In some ways I like this better, it more clearly says /64 per host is only
>> an option.  The previous language formed as a conditional recommendation,
>> which was confusing in my opinion.
>>
>> What do others think?
>
> For ILA needs I prefer the recommendation of a /64 assignment. While
> we could alternatively define variable length identifiers and locators
> I think that would be a significant increase in complexity in both the
> protocol and implementation. Is there an argument that recommending
> /64 assignment is too big to be a practical recommendation?

I think you are making my point, the previous language wasn't a straight 
up recommendation of a /64 either.

   If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
   if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
   assign...

That isn't that much different than;

   If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g., if
   it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign...

But, I think the later eliminates the mistaken believe that a /64 or 
DHCPv6 PD is being recommend in all cases, it's NOT in either case.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


From nobody Wed Jan  6 23:38:33 2016
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi,

On Wed, Jan 06, 2016 at 03:50:20PM -0600, David Farmer wrote:
>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>     prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  

This is much better.  It remains a somewhat unexplained mystery, though,
why the recommendation is to delegate a /64.  

Why not a /96?  (Which would still be more addresses than the host 
could ever configure locally)

Why not a /60, so internal virtual subnets on the host could be accomodated,
if that is what "we" want?

If "we" recommend burning /64s in large scale, has someone done math what
this does to the /48 which is typically permitted per site if that site
has a large number of users requesting prefixes?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Wed Jan  6 23:40:43 2016
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Wed, Jan 06, 2016 at 11:38:45PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Similarly, AERO would prefer a /64 or shorter (e.g., /60, /56. etc.). I do not
> think /64 is too big, and I think cellular operators are already doing this.

The cellular argument doesn't really apply here - in cellular, hosts are
doing SLAAC out of the /64, so it MUST be a /64, no less, no more.

In DHCPv6-PD-to-the-host, the mechanism how the host configures addresses
out of the prefix delegated is fully unspecified.  So the "it has to be a
/64" rule for SLAAC does not apply.

I think a /64 per user in an enterprise network is needlessly wastive.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 16:47:21 +0900
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 4:38 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> If "we" recommend burning /64s in large scale, has someone done math what
> this does to the /48 which is typically permitted per site if that site
> has a large number of users requesting prefixes?
>

The math is in the draft. Have you read it?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 4:38 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">If &quot;we&quot; recommend burning /64=
s in large scale, has someone done math what<br>
this does to the /48 which is typically permitted per site if that site<br>
has a large number of users requesting prefixes?<br></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>The math is in the draft. Have you read it?=C2=A0</div></div></di=
v></div>

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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:47:21PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 4:38 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > If "we" recommend burning /64s in large scale, has someone done math wh=
at
> > this does to the /48 which is typically permitted per site if that site
> > has a large number of users requesting prefixes?
>=20
> The math is in the draft. Have you read it?

I assume you're talking about section 9.2?  This is a bit of handwaving
and telling us that "this is not a problem because where it might be a
problem, people will be using SLAAC, and thus, it is not a problem",=20
right?

I do see this is as potential problem for an enterprise that only has=20
a /48 (because that is what a site will get from RIPE), has multiple
attachment points, does not want 65k routes in their IGP (so, aggregation=
=20
is needed per attachment point) and has couple of 1000 users using this
- and then they will come and complain to the RIR of choice that they
could not get sufficient address space to do this.

Please spell out clearly that using this technology is not RIR-sanctioned
and will not entitle them to a single extra IPv6 subnet.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 17:11:36 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 4:58 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> I assume you're talking about section 9.2?  This is a bit of handwaving
> and telling us that "this is not a problem because where it might be a
> problem, people will be using SLAAC, and thus, it is not a problem",
> right?
>

The recommendation is to provide a /64 if the network requires explicit
requests for address space. A network that does SLAAC does not require such
requests.


> I do see this is as potential problem for an enterprise that only has
> a /48 (because that is what a site will get from RIPE), has multiple
> attachment points, does not want 65k routes in their IGP (so, aggregation
> is needed per attachment point) and has couple of 1000 users using this
> - and then they will come and complain to the RIR of choice that they
> could not get sufficient address space to do this.
>

I don't buy that. Running out of a /48 with 4000 users means a 95%
aggregation loss. You don't need to put 64k routes in your IGP to get much
more efficiency than that.


> Please spell out clearly that using this technology is not RIR-sanctioned
> and will not entitle them to a single extra IPv6 subnet.


RIR policies can be changed, and if this document is published, it should
not be hard to change them. I cannot imagine anyone at a RIR successfully
arguing that assigning a /40 to a medium-sized enterprise is wasteful.

--001a1140fbb02d9ef10528ba061a
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 4:58 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I assume you&#39;re talking about secti=
on 9.2?=C2=A0 This is a bit of handwaving<br>
and telling us that &quot;this is not a problem because where it might be a=
<br>
problem, people will be using SLAAC, and thus, it is not a problem&quot;,<b=
r>
right?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The recommendation is to provide=
 a /64 if the network requires explicit requests for address space. A netwo=
rk that does SLAAC does not require such requests.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I do see this is as potential problem for an e=
nterprise that only has<br>
a /48 (because that is what a site will get from RIPE), has multiple<br>
attachment points, does not want 65k routes in their IGP (so, aggregation<b=
r>
is needed per attachment point) and has couple of 1000 users using this<br>
- and then they will come and complain to the RIR of choice that they<br>
could not get sufficient address space to do this.<br></blockquote><div><br=
></div><div>I don&#39;t buy that. Running out of a /48 with 4000 users mean=
s a 95% aggregation loss. You don&#39;t need to put 64k routes in your IGP =
to get much more efficiency than that.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">Please spell out clearly that using this technology is not=
 RIR-sanctioned<br>
and will not entitle them to a single extra IPv6 subnet.</blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>RIR policies can be changed, and if this document is publishe=
d, it should not be hard to change them. I cannot imagine anyone at a RIR s=
uccessfully arguing that assigning a /40 to a medium-sized enterprise is wa=
steful.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1140fbb02d9ef10528ba061a--


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20160107081951.GF58491@Space.Net>
References: <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <20160107073826.GC58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr1kRk+iE=stB+sYXc5TYiRih3OKT7TtOZuqvJDbdSw-FQ@mail.gmail.com> <20160107075820.GE58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr0Phwud9vZtQ2xWYmKBFM04tYTdEw=CpryHddw6YfEywg@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 05:11:36PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > Please spell out clearly that using this technology is not RIR-sanction=
ed
> > and will not entitle them to a single extra IPv6 subnet.
> RIR policies can be changed, and if this document is published, it should
> not be hard to change them. I cannot imagine anyone at a RIR successfully
> arguing that assigning a /40 to a medium-sized enterprise is wasteful.

I can see myself in that position.  IETF recommendation is "/48 per site",
and this is what the RIRs are following.

I have a hard time argueing for more than 64k subnets at a single site
if that is all virtual in the end.

(And knowing RIR communities, you won't find many more people supporting
a somewhat conservative approach than "just don't care, out with the bits")

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 17:20:31 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 4:00 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> The network is evolving - especially with homenet, the whole model of
> cascading DHCPv6-PD CPEs is being abandoned, because there are better ways.
>

Funny - Philip is arguing that this is too new and we don't know how to do
it, and you're arguing that it's legacy :-)


> > Do we? A node is either a host or a router.
>
> Most routers are also hosts by necessity of talking IP for their
> management plane.
>

That's a pretty gratuitous objection, given that my point was that PD can
work on both hosts and routers. ("Either a host or a router" is also
technically true - see RFC 2460.)


> > We can't do that, because that leaves the problem of what to do on a
> > network that has decided to provide address space only via DHCPv6. It
> seems
> > to me that there has been pretty strong agreement all along that such
> > networks should also provide sufficient address space to hosts.
>
> "just provide multiple addresses with DHCPv6 IA_NA"?
>

That point is addressed in the draft in multiple places.


> Is actually quite a bit easier to roll out than "build a DHCPv6 PD
> infrastructure"... memory on the DHCPv6 server is cheap, slots on routers
> are expensive.


Actually, as discussed in section 9.3, one prefix per host is much more
scalable than one TCAM entry per address. As discussed in section 7, the
number of addresses are needed if the host does not do NAT66 can be quite
high. Doing that with multiple IA_NA entries is going to hit the last-hop
routers much much harder than one /64 per host. Not to mention all the ND
traffic that others have mentioned.

Gert: a lot of the points you make are already discussed in the draft. If
you want to make statements that these recommendations are misguided, then
please discuss the text where the draft provides rationale for those
recommendations, instead of attacking the recommendations out of context.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 4:00 AM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">The network is evolving - especially with homenet, th=
e whole model of<br>
cascading DHCPv6-PD CPEs is being abandoned, because there are better ways.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Funny - Philip is arguing that this is=
 too new and we don&#39;t know how to do it, and you&#39;re arguing that it=
&#39;s legacy :-)</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rg=
b(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&=
gt; Do we? A node is either a host or a router.<br>
<br>
</span>Most routers are also hosts by necessity of talking IP for their<br>
management plane.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s a pretty g=
ratuitous objection, given that my point was that PD can work on both hosts=
 and routers. (&quot;Either a host or a router&quot; is also technically tr=
ue - see RFC 2460.)</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:=
rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""=
>&gt; We can&#39;t do that, because that leaves the problem of what to do o=
n a<br>
&gt; network that has decided to provide address space only via DHCPv6. It =
seems<br>
&gt; to me that there has been pretty strong agreement all along that such<=
br>
&gt; networks should also provide sufficient address space to hosts.<br>
<br>
</span>&quot;just provide multiple addresses with DHCPv6 IA_NA&quot;?<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>That point is addressed in the draft in mult=
iple places.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(20=
4,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Is actually quite a bi=
t easier to roll out than &quot;build a DHCPv6 PD<br>
infrastructure&quot;... memory on the DHCPv6 server is cheap, slots on rout=
ers<br>
are expensive.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, as discussed in se=
ction 9.3, one prefix per host is much more scalable than one TCAM entry pe=
r address. As discussed in section 7, the number of addresses are needed if=
 the host does not do NAT66 can be quite high. Doing that with multiple IA_=
NA entries is going to hit the last-hop routers much much harder than one /=
64 per host. Not to mention all the ND traffic that others have mentioned.<=
br></div><div><br></div><div>Gert: a lot of the points you make are already=
 discussed in the draft. If you want to make statements that these recommen=
dations are misguided, then please discuss the text where the draft provide=
s rationale for those recommendations, instead of attacking the recommendat=
ions out of context.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1140fbb016ad8c0528ba2683--


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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 09:24:42 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20160107082442.GG58491@Space.Net>
References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98901@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr2Y1QyYVQGa61i6piR7zxLwvi3oX88wdcpK-XtdEVFtrw@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr3trjpGJ+WEML58jhaVnChCQaGStWjjtBqCHpUoJtFwdw@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnfr-0000GGC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2_jTRhmFwyr_p85RwS8Weh5G4+0b0R1q-eAGXFqCi=Ug@mail.gmail.com> <20160106190013.GZ58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr0G_6qS0sUFXBne9+GynSf4RcFJoOzr-xzQ+GpG4o_XWQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 05:20:31PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 4:00 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > The network is evolving - especially with homenet, the whole model of
> > cascading DHCPv6-PD CPEs is being abandoned, because there are better w=
ays.
>=20
> Funny - Philip is arguing that this is too new and we don't know how to do
> it, and you're arguing that it's legacy :-)

Router-to-router it's legacy, router-to-host I find myself in surprising
and unusual agreement with Philip.

> > > Do we? A node is either a host or a router.
> >
> > Most routers are also hosts by necessity of talking IP for their
> > management plane.
>=20
> That's a pretty gratuitous objection, given that my point was that PD can
> work on both hosts and routers. ("Either a host or a router" is also
> technically true - see RFC 2460.)

Then don't spell it "either...or" - and it isn't.  A router is always
also a host, unless you throw in funny SDN stuff that does not communicate
over IPv6 for the control plane.

[..]
> > Is actually quite a bit easier to roll out than "build a DHCPv6 PD
> > infrastructure"... memory on the DHCPv6 server is cheap, slots on route=
rs
> > are expensive.
>=20
> Actually, as discussed in section 9.3, one prefix per host is much more
> scalable than one TCAM entry per address.=20

That very much depends on the architecture of your network and devices.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 5:24 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > That's a pretty gratuitous objection, given that my point was that PD can
> > work on both hosts and routers. ("Either a host or a router" is also
> > technically true - see RFC 2460.)
>
> Then don't spell it "either...or" - and it isn't.  A router is always
> also a host, unless you throw in funny SDN stuff that does not communicate
> over IPv6 for the control plane.
>

RFC 2460 is not on your side. Take that up with the authors of 2460bis, not
with me :-)

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 5:24 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; That&#39;s a pret=
ty gratuitous objection, given that my point was that PD can<br>
&gt; work on both hosts and routers. (&quot;Either a host or a router&quot;=
 is also<br>
&gt; technically true - see RFC 2460.)<br>
<br>
</span>Then don&#39;t spell it &quot;either...or&quot; - and it isn&#39;t.=
=C2=A0 A router is always<br>
also a host, unless you throw in funny SDN stuff that does not communicate<=
br>
over IPv6 for the control plane.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>RFC 24=
60 is not on your side. Take that up with the authors of 2460bis, not with =
me :-)</div></div></div></div>

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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 09:33:20 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20160107083320.GH58491@Space.Net>
References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr3trjpGJ+WEML58jhaVnChCQaGStWjjtBqCHpUoJtFwdw@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnfr-0000GGC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr2_jTRhmFwyr_p85RwS8Weh5G4+0b0R1q-eAGXFqCi=Ug@mail.gmail.com> <20160106190013.GZ58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr0G_6qS0sUFXBne9+GynSf4RcFJoOzr-xzQ+GpG4o_XWQ@mail.gmail.com> <20160107082442.GG58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr3kNPgeOGxyowWjnFjj+-e-2dd5syy0LtNoZyV4RA1mwA@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 05:28:55PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 5:24 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > > That's a pretty gratuitous objection, given that my point was that PD=
 can
> > > work on both hosts and routers. ("Either a host or a router" is also
> > > technically true - see RFC 2460.)
> >
> > Then don't spell it "either...or" - and it isn't.  A router is always
> > also a host, unless you throw in funny SDN stuff that does not communic=
ate
> > over IPv6 for the control plane.
>=20
> RFC 2460 is not on your side. Take that up with the authors of 2460bis, n=
ot
> with me :-)

The fact that some RFC states something obviously silly is no compelling
reason to repeat it.

Remember this when you ssh to your router next time, and ask yourself, how
does the router do this, if it's not a host... :-)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 17:40:48 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 5:33 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> The fact that some RFC states something obviously silly is no compelling
> reason to repeat it.
>

Hey - I'm with you. I think that distinction is completely bogus. But when
we write IETF documents, we have to write things that conform to the
applicable standards, or what we write cannot be published.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 5:33 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The fact that some RFC states something=
 obviously silly is no compelling<br>
reason to repeat it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Hey - I&#39;m with=
 you. I think that distinction is completely bogus. But when we write IETF =
documents, we have to write things that conform to the applicable standards=
, or what we write cannot be published.</div></div></div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 17:47:27 +0900
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:50 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

>    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>    prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).


And if it doesn't choose to observe the MAY, then what? The network will
end up restricting the amount of address space available to the host,
right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the letter?

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:50 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0If the network requires ex=
plicit requests for address space (e.g.,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /6=
4<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).</blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>And if it doesn&#39;t choose to observe the MAY, then what? T=
he network will end up restricting the amount of address space available to=
 the host, right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the =
letter?</div></div></div></div>

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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98901@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr2Y1QyYVQGa61i6piR7zxLwvi3oX88wdcpK-XtdEVFtrw@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <CAKD1Yr3LUpyknz0Oh03SW8OSM6yxnDtXC4_WK+JeNwjcMG6RxQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 05:47:27PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:50 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> 
> >    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
> >    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
> >    prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).
> 
> And if it doesn't choose to observe the MAY, then what? The network will
> end up restricting the amount of address space available to the host,
> right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the letter?

It might just decide that up-to-100 IA_NA fits the restrictions of the
local gear better than PD, and does that instead.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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On 7 Jan 2016 7:49 PM, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 05:47:27PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:50 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> >
> > >    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
> > >    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
> > >    prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).
> >
> > And if it doesn't choose to observe the MAY, then what? The network will
> > end up restricting the amount of address space available to the host,
> > right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the letter?
>
> It might just decide that up-to-100 IA_NA fits the restrictions of the
> local gear better than PD, and does that instead.
>

IOW, some networks might want to do that, others might want to delegate a
/64 or greater via DHCPv6-PD.

This argument is getting into minutiae about applicability, possibility and
parameters of specific methods. That sounds to me like the main and
fundamental point is accepted by everyone.

So I'd say ship it.

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 7 Jan 2016 7:49 PM, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@=
space.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 05:47:27PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:50 AM, David Farmer &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 If the network requires explicit requests for a=
ddress space (e.g.,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network =
MAY assign a /64<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; And if it doesn&#39;t choose to observe the MAY, then what? The n=
etwork will<br>
&gt; &gt; end up restricting the amount of address space available to the h=
ost,<br>
&gt; &gt; right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the l=
etter?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It might just decide that up-to-100 IA_NA fits the restrictions of the=
<br>
&gt; local gear better than PD, and does that instead.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">IOW, some networks might want to do that, others might want =
to delegate a /64 or greater via DHCPv6-PD.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">This argument is getting into minutiae about applicability, =
possibility and parameters of specific methods. That sounds to me like the =
main and fundamental point is accepted by everyone. </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">So I&#39;d say ship it.<br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Gert Doering<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsr=
atsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
&gt; D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
&gt; Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-I=
dNr.: DE813185279<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20160107091237.GJ58491@Space.Net>
References: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <CAKD1Yr3LUpyknz0Oh03SW8OSM6yxnDtXC4_WK+JeNwjcMG6RxQ@mail.gmail.com> <20160107084859.GI58491@Space.Net> <CAO42Z2xN2MiheST7abrTfUKzT4RcHSFAYmu5Gg_x1_fn7FcVBQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 08:11:06PM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
> > It might just decide that up-to-100 IA_NA fits the restrictions of the
> > local gear better than PD, and does that instead.
>=20
> IOW, some networks might want to do that, others might want to delegate a
> /64 or greater via DHCPv6-PD.

Right.

> This argument is getting into minutiae about applicability, possibility a=
nd
> parameters of specific methods. That sounds to me like the main and
> fundamental point is accepted by everyone.
>=20
> So I'd say ship it.

No.  Neither as a BCP, nor with the strong recommendation for DHCPv6-PD,
nor with the emphasis on /64 (if DHCPv6-PD).

What you say above is about choice, but the draft isn't.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279

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From nobody Thu Jan  7 01:40:32 2016
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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> On Jan 6, 2016, at 23:38 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Wed, Jan 06, 2016 at 03:50:20PM -0600, David Farmer wrote:
>>    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>>    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>>    prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD). =20
>=20
> This is much better.  It remains a somewhat unexplained mystery, =
though,
> why the recommendation is to delegate a /64. =20
>=20
> Why not a /96?  (Which would still be more addresses than the host=20
> could ever configure locally)
>=20
> Why not a /60, so internal virtual subnets on the host could be =
accomodated,
> if that is what "we" want?
>=20
> If "we" recommend burning /64s in large scale, has someone done math =
what
> this does to the /48 which is typically permitted per site if that =
site
> has a large number of users requesting prefixes?

No real need to do so=E2=80=A6

1. The /48 is the minimum amount allowed per site without further =
justification
	by all RIRs currently.

2. Every RIR policy I am familiar with allows for more than a /48 per =
site if
	need can be shown. ARIN policy also defines site in such a way =
that each
	customer in the same site could be considered a =E2=80=9Ctenant =
in a multitenant
	structure=E2=80=9D allowing for each tenant to be considered a =
separate site.

Owen
>=20


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> On Jan 7, 2016, at 00:19 , Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 05:11:36PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>>> Please spell out clearly that using this technology is not =
RIR-sanctioned
>>> and will not entitle them to a single extra IPv6 subnet.
>> RIR policies can be changed, and if this document is published, it =
should
>> not be hard to change them. I cannot imagine anyone at a RIR =
successfully
>> arguing that assigning a /40 to a medium-sized enterprise is =
wasteful.
>=20
> I can see myself in that position.  IETF recommendation is "/48 per =
site",
> and this is what the RIRs are following.

Unless RIPE tightened things up since the last time I looked, I=E2=80=99m =
pretty sure
that you can justify more than a /48 for a site _IF_ you have adequate
justification.

I also believe that the RIPE PDWG would do the needful if this is
adopted and there is an issue.

> I have a hard time argueing for more than 64k subnets at a single site
> if that is all virtual in the end.

That=E2=80=99s a different problem and while I=E2=80=99m somewhat =
inclined to agree with you,
I think for purposes of this particular draft, it=E2=80=99s really a =
corner case.

> (And knowing RIR communities, you won't find many more people =
supporting
> a somewhat conservative approach than "just don't care, out with the =
bits=E2=80=9D)

I=E2=80=99m somewhat familiar with RIR communities and the policies they =
produce.

I don=E2=80=99t see a genuine problem here.

Owen



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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 03:47:01 -0600
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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> On Jan 7, 2016, at 02:47, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:50 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>>    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>>    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>>    prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).
>=20
> And if it doesn't choose to observe the MAY, then what? The network will e=
nd up restricting the amount of address space available to the host, right? S=
o it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the letter?

Are you saying that the use of DHCPv6 IN_NA has to violate the spirit of thi=
s draft?  And, to meet the spirit you have to use DHCPv6 PD or SLAAC?

If you are, then you have to be more clear about that, because that's not ho=
w I read even your current text.  And if that is the case then you would nee=
d a MUST use DHCPv6 PD, not a RECOMMENDED anyway.  And, I'm not sure there i=
s consensus for a MUST, especially since that would essentially deprecate DH=
CPv6 IN_NA.

Personally, I'm fine with RECOMMENDED, but even that doesn't mean that use o=
f DHCPv6 IN_NA violates the intent of this draft as I read it.

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div>On Jan 7, 2016, at 02:4=
7, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"l=
tr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 7, 201=
6 at 6:50 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@um=
n.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">&nbsp; &nbsp;If the network requires explicit requests fo=
r address space (e.g.,<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64=
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).</blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>And if it doesn't choose to observe the MAY, then what? The net=
work will end up restricting the amount of address space available to the ho=
st, right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the letter?<=
/div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br><div>Are you saying that the use of DHCPv6 IN_NA has t=
o <span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">violate</span> t=
he spirit of this draft? &nbsp;And, to meet the spirit you have to use DHCPv=
6 PD or SLAAC?</div><div><br></div><div>If you are, then you have to be more=
 clear about that, because that's not how I read even your current text. &nb=
sp;And if that is the case then y<span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 2=
55, 255, 0);">ou would need a MUST use DHCPv6 PD, not a RECOMMENDED anyway.&=
nbsp;</span>&nbsp;And, I'm not sure there is consensus for a MUST, especiall=
y since that would essentially deprecate&nbsp;<span style=3D"background-colo=
r: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">DHCPv6 IN_NA.</span></div><div><br></div><div><d=
iv id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255,=
 255, 0);">Personally, I'm fine with RECOMMENDED, but even that doesn't mean=
 that&nbsp;use of DHCPv6 IN_NA&nbsp;violates the intent of this draft as I r=
ead it.</span></div><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><span style=3D"background=
-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><br>--&nbsp;</span><div><span style=3D"back=
ground-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: r=
gba(255, 255, 255, 0);">David Farmer &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Email: <a href=3D"mailto:=
farmer@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a></span></div><div><span style=3D"backgroun=
d-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Office of Information Technology</span></d=
iv><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">University=
 of Minnesota &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color=
: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">2218 University Ave SE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; Phone: +1-612-626-0815</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: r=
gba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029 &nbsp; Cell: +1-612-812-9=
952</span></div><div><span style=3D"background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)=
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iv><div><br></div></div></div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 19:57:13 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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--001a1141e9b67ea8a50528bc56bf
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 5:48 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > And if it doesn't choose to observe the MAY, then what? The network will
> > end up restricting the amount of address space available to the host,
> > right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the letter?
>
> It might just decide that up-to-100 IA_NA fits the restrictions of the
> local gear better than PD, and does that instead.


Sigh. We've been over all of this already. There are many problems with
that.

The first is that the host can't know in advance that network A provides
100 IA_NA, network B provides 8, and network C provides 1. That leaves the
choice between three bad options:

   1. Start from 256 IA_NA, and if you don't get them, keep asking for
   smaller numbers until you get what you want. That's not in the draft
   because I think almost everyone would agree it's silly.
   2. Hope that the IETF or the industry agrees on a reasonable minimum
   number of addresses (where what is "reasonable" is in section 7) that hosts
   can expect will be widely accepted. That's not in the draft because it
   seems unlikely.
   3. Ask for 1 IA_NA to start with, and whenever you need more, ask again.
   The problems with this strategy are dealt with in section 4. If you haven't
   read that, here's a summary: code complexity, high latency, user
   aggravation when they can't do what they want (e.g., the hotel network they
   connect to won't allow them to start a VM), and consequent pressure on host
   implementers to implement NAT66. (I know that's what I would do.)

For the reasons that #3 above is bad, the draft recommends that addresses
be made available to hosts "when they connect to the network".

And here there's another problem: even if the host somehow knew that it can
get 100 IA_NA, that won't fit in an IPv6 packet, because an IA_NA is 44
bytes long, so the practical maximum is around 30-35 for a 1280-1500 MTU.
(Yes, there is a Fragment header. No, it won't work in practice, and you
know it.)

When you consider extending the network you have another problem. Every
level of hierarchy (tethered device, VM inside a container, etc.) needs to
act as a DHCPv6 relay. (Don't say "bridging" because that doesn't work on
wifi except using MAC NAT or virtually-impossible-to-deploy WDS.)

And so on. From the point of view of a host implementer and of a user,
that's a total nightmare. Search the archives for the total nightmare that
is implementing ePDG on a split application processor/baseband processor
architecture with only one IPv4 address. This is what your phone does when
you do wifi calling, and the result is either an unreliable device, or lack
of other features because so much software engineering time had to be spent
on getting it right.

Implementing NAT66 is way easier than that. I think nobody in this working
group wants things to go that way, but that's what will happen if we go
this route.

--001a1141e9b67ea8a50528bc56bf
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 5:48 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class=3D"h5">&gt; And if it d=
oesn&#39;t choose to observe the MAY, then what? The network will<br>
&gt; end up restricting the amount of address space available to the host,<=
br>
&gt; right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the letter=
?<br>
<br>
</div></div>It might just decide that up-to-100 IA_NA fits the restrictions=
 of the<br>
local gear better than PD, and does that instead.</blockquote><div><br></di=
v><div>Sigh. We&#39;ve been over all of this already. There are many proble=
ms with that.</div><div><br></div><div>The first is that the host can&#39;t=
 know in advance that network A provides 100 IA_NA, network B provides 8, a=
nd network C provides 1. That leaves the choice between three bad options:<=
/div><div><ol><li>Start from 256 IA_NA, and if you don&#39;t get them, keep=
 asking for smaller numbers until you get what you want. That&#39;s not in =
the draft because I think almost everyone would agree it&#39;s silly.<br></=
li><li>Hope that the IETF or the industry agrees on a reasonable minimum nu=
mber of addresses (where what is &quot;reasonable&quot; is in section 7) th=
at hosts can expect will be widely accepted. That&#39;s not in the draft be=
cause it seems unlikely.</li><li>Ask for 1 IA_NA to start with, and wheneve=
r you need more, ask again. The problems with this strategy are dealt with =
in section 4. If you haven&#39;t read that, here&#39;s a summary: code comp=
lexity, high latency, user aggravation when they can&#39;t do what they wan=
t (e.g., the hotel network they connect to won&#39;t allow them to start a =
VM), and consequent pressure on host implementers to implement NAT66. (I kn=
ow that&#39;s what I would do.)</li></ol><div>For the reasons that #3 above=
 is bad, the draft recommends that addresses be made available to hosts &qu=
ot;when they connect to the network&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>And her=
e there&#39;s another problem: even if the host somehow knew that it can ge=
t 100 IA_NA, that won&#39;t fit in an IPv6 packet, because an IA_NA is 44 b=
ytes long, so the practical maximum is around 30-35 for a 1280-1500 MTU. (Y=
es, there is a Fragment header. No, it won&#39;t work in practice, and you =
know it.)</div></div><div><br></div><div>When you consider extending the ne=
twork you have another problem. Every level of hierarchy (tethered device, =
VM inside a container, etc.) needs to act as a DHCPv6 relay. (Don&#39;t say=
 &quot;bridging&quot; because that doesn&#39;t work on wifi except using MA=
C NAT or virtually-impossible-to-deploy WDS.)</div><div><br></div><div>And =
so on. From the point of view of a host implementer and of a user, that&#39=
;s a total nightmare. Search the archives for the total nightmare that is i=
mplementing ePDG on a split application processor/baseband processor archit=
ecture with only one IPv4 address. This is what your phone does when you do=
 wifi calling, and the result is either an unreliable device, or lack of ot=
her features because so much software engineering time had to be spent on g=
etting it right.</div><div><br></div><div>Implementing NAT66 is way easier =
than that. I think nobody in this working group wants things to go that way=
, but that&#39;s what will happen if we go this route.</div></div></div></d=
iv>

--001a1141e9b67ea8a50528bc56bf--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 20:10:00 +0900
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:47 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:50 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>
>>    If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>>    if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>>    prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).
>
>
> And if it doesn't choose to observe the MAY, then what? The network will
> end up restricting the amount of address space available to the host,
> right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the letter?
>
>
> Are you saying that the use of DHCPv6 IN_NA has to violate the spirit of
> this draft?  And, to meet the spirit you have to use DHCPv6 PD or SLAAC?
>
> If you are, then you have to be more clear about that, because that's not
> how I read even your current text.  And if that is the case then you
> would need a MUST use DHCPv6 PD, not a RECOMMENDED anyway.  And, I'm not
> sure there is consensus for a MUST, especially since that would essentially
> deprecate DHCPv6 IN_NA.
>
> Personally, I'm fine with RECOMMENDED, but even that doesn't mean that use
> of DHCPv6 IN_NA violates the intent of this draft as I read it.
>

When you say "IA_NA", do you mean "IA_NA only" or "IA_NA in addition to
other address assignment methods"?

A network that uses IA_NA in addition to another method such as SLAAC, PD,
 /64-per-host, AERO, or other non-restrictive address assignment method
obviously fulfills the spirit of this draft. There are good reasons to do
this. For example, you could use IA_NA to assign a predictable/stable IPv6
address for incoming connections, and other methods for other addresses.

As for a network that requires IA_NA in order to connect, I don't know. How
do you build such a network in a way that doesn't end up restricting
address availability? How would you solve the problems I described to Gert
above?

--001a1141e9b635b0cd0528bc842f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:47 PM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><div><div><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 6:50 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0If the net=
work requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /6=
4<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).</blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>And if it doesn&#39;t choose to observe the MAY, then what? T=
he network will end up restricting the amount of address space available to=
 the host, right? So it will violate the spirit of this draft, but not the =
letter?</div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote><br></div></div><div>Are you saying that the use of DHCP=
v6 IN_NA has to <span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">violat=
e</span> the spirit of this draft?=C2=A0 And, to meet the spirit you have t=
o use DHCPv6 PD or SLAAC?</div><div><br></div><div>If you are, then you hav=
e to be more clear about that, because that&#39;s not how I read even your =
current text.=C2=A0 And if that is the case then y<span style=3D"background=
-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">ou would need a MUST use DHCPv6 PD, not a RECOM=
MENDED anyway.=C2=A0</span>=C2=A0And, I&#39;m not sure there is consensus f=
or a MUST, especially since that would essentially deprecate=C2=A0<span sty=
le=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">DHCPv6 IN_NA.</span></div><div>=
<br></div><div><div><span style=3D"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Pe=
rsonally, I&#39;m fine with RECOMMENDED, but even that doesn&#39;t mean tha=
t=C2=A0use of DHCPv6 IN_NA=C2=A0violates the intent of this draft as I read=
 it.</span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>When you say =
&quot;IA_NA&quot;, do you mean &quot;IA_NA only&quot; or &quot;IA_NA in add=
ition to other address assignment methods&quot;?</div><div><br></div><div>A=
 network that uses IA_NA in addition to another method such as SLAAC, PD, =
=C2=A0/64-per-host, AERO, or other non-restrictive address assignment metho=
d obviously fulfills the spirit of this draft. There are good reasons to do=
 this. For example, you could use IA_NA to assign a predictable/stable IPv6=
 address for incoming connections, and other methods for other addresses.</=
div><div><br></div><div>As for a network that requires IA_NA in order to co=
nnect, I don&#39;t know. How do you build such a network in a way that does=
n&#39;t end up restricting address availability? How would you solve the pr=
oblems I described to Gert above?</div></div></div></div>

--001a1141e9b635b0cd0528bc842f--


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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 22:45:29 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2wEMCfjpAfyOb8atsVa-mMnv9CQpKLDNvQhEOOt7cZD_A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On 7 Jan 2016 8:12 PM, "Gert Doering" <gert <gert@space.net>@
<gert@space.net>space.net <gert@space.net>> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 08:11:06PM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
> > > It might just decide that up-to-100 IA_NA fits the restrictions of the
> > > local gear better than PD, and does that instead.
> >
> > IOW, some networks might want to do that, others might want to delegate
a
> > /64 or greater via DHCPv6-PD.
>
> Right.
>
> > This argument is getting into minutiae about applicability, possibility
and
> > parameters of specific methods. That sounds to me like the main and
> > fundamental point is accepted by everyone.
> >
> > So I'd say ship it.
>
> No.  Neither as a BCP, nor with the strong recommendation for DHCPv6-PD,
> nor with the emphasis on /64 (if DHCPv6-PD).
>
> What you say above is about choice, but the draft isn't.
>

Who forces you to follow BCPs? Who is saying you MUST use DHCPv6-PD and
MUST give hosts /64s?

The title itself is stating this is a recommendation, and the abstract
describes the methods to do so as options.

It's a BCP because hosts lacking addresses in an IPv6 network should never,
ever be the reason an application partially or completely fails to operate.

It is recommending (but not prescribing) DHCPv6-PD and at least a /64
because it is the only current method of putting a device in charge of a
large amount of address space for its own use and management, instead of
the other methods where hosts have ask for or generate addresses one at a
time.

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
DHCP

--001a1143b434e8bae50528bd01d4
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<p><br>
On 7 Jan 2016 8:12 PM, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@=
space.net">gert</a><a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net">@</a><a href=3D"mailto=
:gert@space.net">space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 08:11:06PM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; It might just decide that up-to-100 IA_NA fits the restricti=
ons of the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; local gear better than PD, and does that instead.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; IOW, some networks might want to do that, others might want to de=
legate a<br>
&gt; &gt; /64 or greater via DHCPv6-PD.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Right.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; This argument is getting into minutiae about applicability, possi=
bility and<br>
&gt; &gt; parameters of specific methods. That sounds to me like the main a=
nd<br>
&gt; &gt; fundamental point is accepted by everyone.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So I&#39;d say ship it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; No.=C2=A0 Neither as a BCP, nor with the strong recommendation for DHC=
Pv6-PD,<br>
&gt; nor with the emphasis on /64 (if DHCPv6-PD).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What you say above is about choice, but the draft isn&#39;t.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Who forces you to follow BCPs? Who is saying you MUST use DHCPv6-PD and =
MUST give hosts /64s?</p>
<p>The title itself is stating this is a recommendation, and the abstract d=
escribes the methods to do so as options.</p>
<p>It&#39;s a BCP because hosts lacking addresses in an IPv6 network should=
 never, ever be the reason an application partially or completely fails to =
operate.</p>
<p>It is recommending (but not prescribing) DHCPv6-PD and at least a /64 be=
cause it is the only current method of putting a device in charge of a larg=
e amount of address space for its own use and management, instead of the ot=
her methods where hosts have ask for or generate addresses one at a time.</=
p>
<p>&gt; Gert Doering<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsr=
atsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
&gt; D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
&gt; Tel:<a href=3D"tel:%2B49%20%280%2989%2F32356-444"> +49 (0)89/32356-444=
</a>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-IdNr.: DE813185279<br>
DHCP</p>

--001a1143b434e8bae50528bd01d4--


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Fred L Templin <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 11:57:56 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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From nobody Thu Jan  7 04:40:01 2016
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Le 06/01/2016 22:46, Joe Touch a écrit :
> +1 (and then some)
>
> AFAICT:
>
> 	- a host is an Internet device that sources or sinks packets
>
> 	- a router is an Internet device that *also* relays packets
>
> It may be possible to implement a router that never acts as a host, but
> that requires it never participate actively in routing protocols, IP
> signalling, etc.

Yes.  And:

         - a router doesn't use the information received in an RA, a
           host does.

         - a router doesn't join the all-hosts multicast address.

         - a router doesn't use SLAAC to configure an address for self,
           a Host does.

         - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
           doesn't.

Implementations are obviously less clear cut.  But we can talk theory.

Alex

>
> Joe
>
> On 1/6/2016 1:24 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>> Routers are universally hosts too. The distinction between a router and
>> a host is that a router will also accept packets not sent to addresses
>> assigned to the devices interfaces. It will then see what to do with
>> them according to the route table, sending the packet where ever the
>> route table says or dropping them. That is all that makes it a router.
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


From nobody Thu Jan  7 04:41:24 2016
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 07:57:13PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>    The problems with this strategy are dealt with in section 4. If you ha=
ven't
>    read that, here's a summary: code complexity, high latency, user
>    aggravation when they can't do what they want (e.g., the hotel network=
 they
>    connect to won't allow them to start a VM), and consequent pressure on=
 host
>    implementers to implement NAT66. (I know that's what I would do.)

Actually, the description of all these details makes me wonder why we're
not recommending that the VM in question shouldn't just send its own
DHCPv6 IA_NA request when it wants an address.

Specifying "the network SHOULD add all that complexity" while at the
same time not even specifying how that example VM would then end up=20
receiving the address (is the host OS supposed to run SLAAC?  DHCPv6?),
*and* argueing about implementor complexity while not even giving
implementors guidelines how to handle what the network is supposed
to be offering them is a bit unsatisfying.

[..]
> And here there's another problem: even if the host somehow knew that it c=
an
> get 100 IA_NA, that won't fit in an IPv6 packet, because an IA_NA is 44
> bytes long, so the practical maximum is around 30-35 for a 1280-1500 MTU.
> (Yes, there is a Fragment header. No, it won't work in practice, and you
> know it.)

Which makes a strong argument for having the VM itself request the IA_NA
when it wants an address.  This DUID stuff *must* be useful for something.

> When you consider extending the network you have another problem. Every
> level of hierarchy (tethered device, VM inside a container, etc.) needs to
> act as a DHCPv6 relay. (Don't say "bridging" because that doesn't work on
> wifi except using MAC NAT or virtually-impossible-to-deploy WDS.)

With DHCPv6-PD, you need multiple levels of DHCPv6-PD, *and* DHCPv6-IA_NA
to the VM, because if you get a /64 from the network, you can't do SLAAC
on more than one internal network (and obviously the draft also applies
to internal networks, so the VM could rightfully expect DHCPv6-PD to=20
succeed, no?).

The "bridging is impossible" is something that needs to be solved - as
the draft permits SLAAC, the VM example would totally break without
bridiging of some sort, because it won't be able to do SLAAC otherwise.

[..]
> And so on. From the point of view of a host implementer and of a user,
> that's a total nightmare. Search the archives for the total nightmare that
> is implementing ePDG on a split application processor/baseband processor
> architecture with only one IPv4 address. This is what your phone does when
> you do wifi calling, and the result is either an unreliable device, or la=
ck
> of other features because so much software engineering time had to be spe=
nt
> on getting it right.

Bringing in the poor quality of baseband processor implementations isn't
really a strong argument either way...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>          - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>            doesn't.

Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
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have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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> On Jan 7, 2016, at 7:42 AM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>         - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>>           doesn't.
>=20
> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?

Agreed.  I=E2=80=99ve seen junior sysadmin types get caught up with this =
at times if a host is multi homed.

- Jared=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Le 06/01/2016 22:24, Mark Smith a écrit :
> I think people might be getting a bit caught in the trap of thinking the
> separation between hosts and routers is a much stronger than it is.
>
> Routers are universally hosts too. The distinction between a router and
> a host is that a router will also accept packets not sent to addresses
> assigned to the devices interfaces. It will then see what to do with
> them according to the route table, sending the packet where ever the
> route table says or dropping them. That is all that makes it a router.

I agree with you about the trap.  It may be a trap of the theory, which 
is good to keep aside as principles, although practice is more nuanced.

YEs, mainly a router forwards packets not addressed to self, whereas a 
Host doesn't .

Also, a router with a single real interface and at least one virtual 
interface forwards packets too; and too, according to the same 
forwarding mechanisms (route table, longest-prefix match, etc.).

The only Host which is not a Router is a Host that has one single real 
interface and no virtual interfaces.  I think the loopback interface is 
mandatory (or at least its loopback address is mandatory) and hence 
maybe true Hosts dont really exist.

> Routers are hosts too if there is anything at all above the IP layer
> that locally receives or locally originates packets using the router's
> IP addresses. So SNMP agents, ssh/telnet daemons and even BGP, OSPF and
> DHCPv6 processes are host processes.

Right.

> People say there isn't much or any experience with hosts using addresses
> assigned via DHCPv6-PD. I don't agree, because every residential IPv6
> CPE supporting DHCPv6 that is acquiring addresses via DHCPv6-PD, DNS
> settings, getting time via NTP or providing a web administrative
> interface is a host too.
>
> Take one of these CPE, disable the LAN interface, attach a screen,
> keyboard and mouse, and run a spreadsheet or web browser on it and you
> have the type of host being discussed.

No -  that is a desktop PC, inheriting from the VT100 terminal.  It's 
not a Host.  A Host is more like the 1970's mainframe which needs an IMP 
(Interface Message Processor) to connect to the Internet.

> The only way for a router not to be a host would be if it specially
> didn't listen for packets addressed to its own addresses, so that all it
> ever did was forward non-local packets. You have no monitoring of it, no
> routing protocols, and would have to configure it via a serial cable.

YEs, and there are many such forwarding-only routers especially in the 
'IoT' and 'M2M' worlds.  They are very small and simple.

Alex

>
> Mark.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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--94eb2c0b61e8be0b490528bdde1e
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 8:57 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
wrote:

> Now, I respectfully disagree on the fact we have experience with host
> doing DHCP-PD: for sure about Linux (and even it is user space) but what
> about Windows? Or iOS (lowercase :-) )? Or ???
>

Windows has supported DHCPv6 since 2007:
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/teamdhcp/2007/01/23/dhcpv6-behaviour-in-windows-vista/

As for iOS - two of the authors work for Apple, and both of them write
code, so if they are saying that DHCPv6 PD is an option, I'd assume that
it's possible to implement it on iOS :-)

--94eb2c0b61e8be0b490528bdde1e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 8:57 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);borde=
r-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>Now, I respectfully disagree on the fact we have experience with host =
doing DHCP-PD: for sure about Linux (and even it is user space) but what ab=
out Windows? Or iOS (lowercase :-) )? Or ???</div></div></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Windows has supported DHCPv6 since 2007:=C2=A0<a href=3D"http=
s://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/teamdhcp/2007/01/23/dhcpv6-behaviour-in-win=
dows-vista/">https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/teamdhcp/2007/01/23/dhcpv6=
-behaviour-in-windows-vista/</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>As for iOS - =
two of the authors work for Apple, and both of them write code, so if they =
are saying that DHCPv6 PD is an option, I&#39;d assume that it&#39;s possib=
le to implement it on iOS :-)</div></div></div></div>

--94eb2c0b61e8be0b490528bdde1e--


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Le 06/01/2016 22:50, David Farmer a écrit :
> On 1/6/16 07:33 , Erik Kline wrote:
>> On 6 January 2016 at 22:04, Philip Homburg
>> <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>>>> I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
>>>> look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
>>>> operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (which
>>>> I doubt).
>>>
>>> I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
>>> describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.
>>>
>>> If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove it.
>>
>> I disagree.  PD is a perfectly valid way of addressing the issue and
>> it needs to be included at some level of description for completeness.
>
> I agree DHCPv6 PD needs to be included and should not be removed.
>
> However, lets look at the recommendation section.
>
>     ...
>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>     assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using
>     DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses
>     (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the
>     number of addresses available to hosts when they attach and would
>     limit the development of future applications.
>     ...
>
> This is could be interpreted as saying that networks SHOULD NOT use
> Stateful DHCPv6 for which there is a clear and unambiguous specification
> for Stateful DHCPv6 host behavior, and they should use DHCPv6 PD for
> which there is NOT a clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD
> host behavior.  However, there is a clear and unambiguous specification
> for DHCPv6 PD router behavior, but the importance of this distinction is
> debatable.
>
> What if the recommendation section was rewritten making the DHCP v6 PD
> part permissive and not a normative recommendation.
>
>     8.  Recommendations
>
>     In order to avoid the problems described above, and preserve the
>     Internet's ability to support new applications that use more than one
>     IPv6 address, it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provide
>     multiple IPv6 addresses from each prefix to general-purpose hosts
>     when they connect to the network.  To support future use cases, it is
>     RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit on the size of the address
>     pool assigned to a host.
>
>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>     prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or
>     IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses (e.g. 32) would
>     accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the number of
>     addresses available to hosts when they attach and would limit the
>     development of future applications.  Assigning prefixes longer than
>     a /64 will limit the flexibility of the host to further assign
>     addresses to any internal functions, virtual machines, or downstream
>     clients that require address space - for example, by not allowing
>     the use of SLAAC.

Sounds better to me. It is clearer with respect to the /64 point.

It could say "not allowing the use of SLAAC/Ethernet" (remark
"Ethernet"), because that's an Ethernet limination (Ethernet IID must be
64bit long) not a SLAAC limitation (SLAAC allows arbitrary prefix
lenghts). (the Ethernet limitation has been propagated to many other
link specs, like 802.15.4 RFC, but all, like IP/USB).

When it says "assigning prefixes longer than /64" it begs the question
about "assigning prefixes shorter than /64" but is silent in that respect.

Alex

>
> In some ways I like this better, it more clearly says /64 per host is
> only an option.  The previous language formed as a conditional
> recommendation, which was confusing in my opinion.
>
> What do others think?
>


From nobody Thu Jan  7 04:57:56 2016
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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--001a1141e9b6879fbe0528be1149
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 9:41 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Actually, the description of all these details makes me wonder why we're
> not recommending that the VM in question shouldn't just send its own
> DHCPv6 IA_NA request when it wants an address.
>

That's the same problem as stated earlier - what if the request is denied?
For example, what if the network has decided that the host's MAC address
(remember, on wifi the VM's MAC address cannot appear on the wire except if
you're using WDS or MAC NAT) has already received too many addresses?

There's a reason why vmware implemented NAT66. That's in the draft too,
BTW. Consider reading it, BTW. It might save on typing.

Specifying "the network SHOULD add all that complexity" while at the
> same time not even specifying how that example VM would then end up
> receiving the address (is the host OS supposed to run SLAAC?  DHCPv6?),
> *and* argueing about implementor complexity while not even giving
> implementors guidelines how to handle what the network is supposed
> to be offering them is a bit unsatisfying.
>

What the host OS does depends on what the network gives it. Host behaviour
is out of scope here, but one simple way to do it is to request a prefix if
SLAAC is not available.

> And here there's another problem: even if the host somehow knew that it
> can
> > get 100 IA_NA, that won't fit in an IPv6 packet, because an IA_NA is 44
> > bytes long, so the practical maximum is around 30-35 for a 1280-1500 MTU.
> > (Yes, there is a Fragment header. No, it won't work in practice, and you
> > know it.)
>
> Which makes a strong argument for having the VM itself request the IA_NA
> when it wants an address.  This DUID stuff *must* be useful for something.
>

Again, please read the draft before making comments that are already
addressed there. Using different DUIDs is discussed in section 6. It is not
clear that the network will expect the client (as identified by the host's
MAC address) to use more than one DUID.

> When you consider extending the network you have another problem. Every
> > level of hierarchy (tethered device, VM inside a container, etc.) needs
> to
> > act as a DHCPv6 relay. (Don't say "bridging" because that doesn't work on
> > wifi except using MAC NAT or virtually-impossible-to-deploy WDS.)
>
> With DHCPv6-PD, you need multiple levels of DHCPv6-PD, *and* DHCPv6-IA_NA
> to the VM, because if you get a /64 from the network, you can't do SLAAC
> on more than one internal network (and obviously the draft also applies
> to internal networks, so the VM could rightfully expect DHCPv6-PD to
> succeed, no?).

The "bridging is impossible" is something that needs to be solved - as
> the draft permits SLAAC, the VM example would totally break without
> bridiging of some sort, because it won't be able to do SLAAC otherwise.
>

Nested PD and NA are not necessary. Inside a host, or in a simple tethered
topology with no loops, you can simply do bridging or ND proxying and rely
on SLAAC. That applies regardless of whether the network provides address
space via SLAAC or DHCPv6 PD. That is one of the reasons why the draft
recommends assigning a /64.


> > And so on. From the point of view of a host implementer and of a user,
> > that's a total nightmare. Search the archives for the total nightmare
> that
> > is implementing ePDG on a split application processor/baseband processor
> > architecture with only one IPv4 address. This is what your phone does
> when
> > you do wifi calling, and the result is either an unreliable device, or
> lack
> > of other features because so much software engineering time had to be
> spent
> > on getting it right.
>
> Bringing in the poor quality of baseband processor implementations isn't
> really a strong argument either way...


The issue is not quality. The issue is that sharing an IP address without
NAT (you can't easily do NAT because the baseband needs to accept
unsolicited incoming packets, do IPsec, etc. etc.) is a nightmare.

If you're arguing that splitting a phone into a baseband processor and
application processor doesn't make sense, you might change your mind if you
compare the battery life impact of voip calling with the battery life
impact of VoLTE calling.

--001a1141e9b6879fbe0528be1149
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 9:41 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">Actually, the description of all these details makes =
me wonder why we&#39;re<br>
not recommending that the VM in question shouldn&#39;t just send its own<br=
>
DHCPv6 IA_NA request when it wants an address.<br></blockquote><div><br></d=
iv><div>That&#39;s the same problem as stated earlier - what if the request=
 is denied? For example, what if the network has decided that the host&#39;=
s MAC address (remember, on wifi the VM&#39;s MAC address cannot appear on =
the wire except if you&#39;re using WDS or MAC NAT) has already received to=
o many addresses?</div><div><br></div><div>There&#39;s a reason why vmware =
implemented NAT66. That&#39;s in the draft too, BTW. Consider reading it, B=
TW. It might save on typing.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left=
-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">Specifyin=
g &quot;the network SHOULD add all that complexity&quot; while at the<br>
same time not even specifying how that example VM would then end up<br>
receiving the address (is the host OS supposed to run SLAAC?=C2=A0 DHCPv6?)=
,<br>
*and* argueing about implementor complexity while not even giving<br>
implementors guidelines how to handle what the network is supposed<br>
to be offering them is a bit unsatisfying.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><=
div>What the host OS does depends on what the network gives it. Host behavi=
our is out of scope here, but one simple way to do it is to request a prefi=
x if SLAAC is not available.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left=
-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cla=
ss=3D"">&gt; And here there&#39;s another problem: even if the host somehow=
 knew that it can<br>
&gt; get 100 IA_NA, that won&#39;t fit in an IPv6 packet, because an IA_NA =
is 44<br>
&gt; bytes long, so the practical maximum is around 30-35 for a 1280-1500 M=
TU.<br>
&gt; (Yes, there is a Fragment header. No, it won&#39;t work in practice, a=
nd you<br>
&gt; know it.)<br>
<br>
</span>Which makes a strong argument for having the VM itself request the I=
A_NA<br>
when it wants an address.=C2=A0 This DUID stuff *must* be useful for someth=
ing.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again, please read the draft befor=
e making comments that are already addressed there. Using different DUIDs i=
s discussed in section 6. It is not clear that the network will expect the =
client (as identified by the host&#39;s MAC address) to use more than one D=
UID.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);=
border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; When you co=
nsider extending the network you have another problem. Every<br>
&gt; level of hierarchy (tethered device, VM inside a container, etc.) need=
s to<br>
&gt; act as a DHCPv6 relay. (Don&#39;t say &quot;bridging&quot; because tha=
t doesn&#39;t work on<br>
&gt; wifi except using MAC NAT or virtually-impossible-to-deploy WDS.)<br>
<br>
</span>With DHCPv6-PD, you need multiple levels of DHCPv6-PD, *and* DHCPv6-=
IA_NA<br>
to the VM, because if you get a /64 from the network, you can&#39;t do SLAA=
C<br>
on more than one internal network (and obviously the draft also applies<br>
to internal networks, so the VM could rightfully expect DHCPv6-PD to<br>
succeed, no?).=C2=A0</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,2=
04,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">The &quot;bridging is imp=
ossible&quot; is something that needs to be solved - as<br>
the draft permits SLAAC, the VM example would totally break without<br>
bridiging of some sort, because it won&#39;t be able to do SLAAC otherwise.=
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Nested PD and NA are not necessary. In=
side a host, or in a simple tethered topology with no loops, you can simply=
 do bridging or ND proxying and rely on SLAAC. That applies regardless of w=
hether the network provides address space via SLAAC or DHCPv6 PD. That is o=
ne of the reasons why the draft recommends assigning a /64.<br></div><div>=
=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-le=
ft-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; And so on. From the =
point of view of a host implementer and of a user,<br>
&gt; that&#39;s a total nightmare. Search the archives for the total nightm=
are that<br>
&gt; is implementing ePDG on a split application processor/baseband process=
or<br>
&gt; architecture with only one IPv4 address. This is what your phone does =
when<br>
&gt; you do wifi calling, and the result is either an unreliable device, or=
 lack<br>
&gt; of other features because so much software engineering time had to be =
spent<br>
&gt; on getting it right.<br>
<br>
</span>Bringing in the poor quality of baseband processor implementations i=
sn&#39;t<br>
really a strong argument either way...</blockquote><div><br></div><div>The =
issue is not quality. The issue is that sharing an IP address without NAT (=
you can&#39;t easily do NAT because the baseband needs to accept unsolicite=
d incoming packets, do IPsec, etc. etc.) is a nightmare.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>If you&#39;re arguing that splitting a phone into a baseband process=
or and application processor doesn&#39;t make sense, you might change your =
mind if you compare the battery life impact of voip calling with the batter=
y life impact of VoLTE calling.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1141e9b6879fbe0528be1149--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 22:03:47 +0900
Message-ID: <CAKD1Yr2ppJ2W3UhaiqOhGPyak=PuhYYpLyiFKd4trdsuqxKYQg@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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--94eb2c03109414fa1f0528be1b2d
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Wrong link, sorry. Here's the right one.
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/rrasblog/2007/01/23/broadband-connectio=
ns-and-dhcpv6-prefix-delegation-in-windows-vista/

On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 9:57 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
wrote:

> I like it when my pessimistic view is correct :-)
>
> OTOH, the Windows blog states "DHCPv6 Stateful mode is where a client
> uses DHCPv6 to obtain an IPv6 address from the DHCPv6 server along with
> other configuraiton parameters." so no hint about DHCP-PD... This was my
> concern about DHCP-PD on host: an issue of implementation only (fixable)
> and not in protocol or religious host vs router was (unfixable) ;-)
>
> -=C3=A9ric
>
>
> From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
> Date: jeudi 7 janvier 2016 13:46
> To: Eric Vyncke <evyncke@cisco.com>
> Cc: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Fred L Templin <
> Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action:
> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
>
> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 8:57 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Now, I respectfully disagree on the fact we have experience with host
>> doing DHCP-PD: for sure about Linux (and even it is user space) but what
>> about Windows? Or iOS (lowercase :-) )? Or ???
>>
>
> Windows has supported DHCPv6 since 2007:
> https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/teamdhcp/2007/01/23/dhcpv6-behaviour-=
in-windows-vista/
>
> As for iOS - two of the authors work for Apple, and both of them write
> code, so if they are saying that DHCPv6 PD is an option, I'd assume that
> it's possible to implement it on iOS :-)
>
>

--94eb2c03109414fa1f0528be1b2d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Wrong link, sorry. Here&#39;s the right one. <a href=3D"ht=
tps://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/rrasblog/2007/01/23/broadband-connections=
-and-dhcpv6-prefix-delegation-in-windows-vista/">https://blogs.technet.micr=
osoft.com/rrasblog/2007/01/23/broadband-connections-and-dhcpv6-prefix-deleg=
ation-in-windows-vista/</a></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 9:57 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">ev=
yncke@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>I like it when my pessimistic view is correct :-)=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>OTOH, the Windows blog states &quot;<span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51)=
;font-family:Cambria,serif;font-size:medium;line-height:22.8571px;backgroun=
d-color:rgb(255,255,255)">DHCPv6 Stateful mode is where a client uses DHCPv=
6 to obtain an
 IPv6 address from the DHCPv6 server along with other configuraiton paramet=
ers.&quot; so no hint about DHCP-PD... This was my concern about DHCP-PD on=
 host: an issue of implementation only (fixable) and not in protocol or rel=
igious host vs router was (unfixable)
 ;-)</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Cambria,serif;font-size=
:medium;line-height:22.8571px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Cambria,serif;font-size=
:medium;line-height:22.8571px;background-color:rgb(255,254,254)">-=C3=A9ric=
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Cambria,serif;font-size=
:medium;line-height:22.8571px;background-color:rgb(255,254,254)"><br>
</span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;text-align:left;color:blac=
k;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medium none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADD=
ING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:me=
dium none;PADDING-TOP:3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>jeudi 7 janvier 2016 13:46<br=
>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Eric Vyncke &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Mark Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt;,=
 Fred L Templin &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com" target=3D"=
_blank">Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ie=
tf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
 WG&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [v6ops] Routers are ho=
sts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)<b=
r>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#b5c4df 5 solid;PADDING:0 0 0 5;MARGIN:0 0=
 0 5">
<div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 8:57 PM, Eric Vyncke (evy=
ncke) <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:evyncke@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">evyncke@cisco.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>Now, I respectfully disagree on the fact we have experience with host =
doing DHCP-PD: for sure about Linux (and even it is user space) but what ab=
out Windows? Or iOS (lowercase :-) )? Or ???</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Windows has supported DHCPv6 since 2007:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://blogs=
.technet.microsoft.com/teamdhcp/2007/01/23/dhcpv6-behaviour-in-windows-vist=
a/" target=3D"_blank">https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/teamdhcp/2007/01/=
23/dhcpv6-behaviour-in-windows-vista/</a><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>As for iOS - two of the authors work for Apple, and both of them write=
 code, so if they are saying that DHCPv6 PD is an option, I&#39;d assume th=
at it&#39;s possible to implement it on iOS :-)</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div></div></span>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c03109414fa1f0528be1b2d--


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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 14:04:31 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20160107130431.GS58491@Space.Net>
References: <CAO42Z2zU12bHqh2DiCeT2MOE6txh1cKbU9DasSjozQ166knVdQ@mail.gmail.com> <D2B410BA.63D18%evyncke@cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr1fFR9mzBiiBJtvmdg1XZpwmnPvr1N9kmz3sqr6SUHfjg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 09:46:54PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 8:57 PM, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com>
> wrote:
> 
> > Now, I respectfully disagree on the fact we have experience with host
> > doing DHCP-PD: for sure about Linux (and even it is user space) but what
> > about Windows? Or iOS (lowercase :-) )? Or ???
> >
> 
> Windows has supported DHCPv6 since 2007:
> https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/teamdhcp/2007/01/23/dhcpv6-behaviour-in-windows-vista/

This is not exactly mentioning DHCPv6-PD... only stateless/stateful mode.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Le 06/01/2016 23:55, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Gert,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 1:21 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Gert Doering; Lorenzo Colitti; v6ops@ietf.org WG
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 06, 2016 at 07:57:14PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> As we have been saying, this could result in lots of multicast ND messaging
>>> on the link over which the IA_NAs are received when clients configure lots
>>> of addresses. It is also incompatible withclient mobility,.
>>
>> Supposedly multicast is one of the strong points of IPv6,
>
> Many people are saying that it is too harsh for some wireless access technologies.
>
>> and for mobility, there is mobile IPv6.
>
> Mobile IPv6 is about associating a mobile host's home address with a
> care-of address through the insertion of a mobility extension header
> (i.e., an encapsulation). It is about a mobile host that goes wandering
> away from its home link yet wants to be able to still communicate as
> though it was still at home. It is uni-addressing centric, whereas we
> want to support mobile devices that need multi-addressing.

Yes, it is a total network-layer centric solution smoothly hiding all 
address change events from applications.

Mobile IPv6 is also about Mobile Routers (NEMO - Network Mobility, RFC3963).

Uni-address centric?  No, because in NEMO there is also use of DHCPv6-PD 
between the Mobile Router and the Home Agent.

The only aspects that could be considered as disadvantages to Mobile 
Routers implementing Mobile IPv6/NEMO are:
- this totality coverage of address change disruption (some apps dont
   really need, some deal with it themselves).
- lack of coverage of other mobility events (e.g. lack of deal with
   intermittent reconnection to precisely same network).
- lack of securely established optimal routes (the famous RO).
- lack of multi-tier edge IP address architectures (a Mobile
   Router is in theory one CPU with several IP interfaces, whereas in
   practice Mobile Routers are themselves separated in multiple CPUs
   tightly bound by some specific interfaces some being IP-enabled
   others not).

>> If we think that these are all historic errors, and the future is IPv6
>> over GRE (or LISP), maybe we should make this more clear.
>
> Did I mention that AERO works over GRE:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aeromin/
>
> And, my understanding of LISP is that it requires an online mapping
> database facility. This is no more or no less of a critical infrastructure
> requirement than for AERO.

I agree with this point. Many mobility solutions actually require
infrastructure support - LISP, MIP, AERO. Because one of the fundamental
principles of the Internet architecture is that one address is valid at
one single particular point in the topology (it's not like e.g. the
POBox address architecture which says that I can keep my POBox number
wherever in the postal address system I am situated).

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> Gert Doering
>>          -- NetMaster
>> --
>> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>>
>> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
>> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
>> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
>> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 10:03:47PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Wrong link, sorry. Here's the right one.
> https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/rrasblog/2007/01/23/broadband-connections-and-dhcpv6-prefix-delegation-in-windows-vista/

"Only when Internet Connection Sharing is enabled on Windows Vista,
 where the host needs to act as a router for other clients on a home
 network does Windows Vista trigger the requesting router behaviour
 of prefix delegation."

So, yes, the code is there - but typically not active on your travelling
salesman's laptop (and if it were, it would as likely mess up everyone
else's network as ICSs would happily announce Teredo, 6to4 and ISATAP
prefixes everywhere...)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Le 07/01/2016 00:31, Tom Herbert a écrit :
> On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 1:50 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>> On 1/6/16 07:33 , Erik Kline wrote:
>>>
>>> On 6 January 2016 at 22:04, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
>>>>> look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
>>>>> operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (which
>>>>> I doubt).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
>>>> describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.
>>>>
>>>> If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove it.
>>>
>>>
>>> I disagree.  PD is a perfectly valid way of addressing the issue and
>>> it needs to be included at some level of description for completeness.
>>
>>
>> I agree DHCPv6 PD needs to be included and should not be removed.
>>
>> However, lets look at the recommendation section.
>>
>>     ...
>>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>>     assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using
>>     DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses
>>     (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the
>>     number of addresses available to hosts when they attach and would
>>     limit the development of future applications.
>>     ...
>>
>> This is could be interpreted as saying that networks SHOULD NOT use Stateful
>> DHCPv6 for which there is a clear and unambiguous specification for Stateful
>> DHCPv6 host behavior, and they should use DHCPv6 PD for which there is NOT a
>> clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD host behavior.  However,
>> there is a clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD router
>> behavior, but the importance of this distinction is debatable.
>>
>> What if the recommendation section was rewritten making the DHCP v6 PD part
>> permissive and not a normative recommendation.
>>
>>     8.  Recommendations
>>
>>     In order to avoid the problems described above, and preserve the
>>     Internet's ability to support new applications that use more than one
>>     IPv6 address, it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provide
>>     multiple IPv6 addresses from each prefix to general-purpose hosts
>>     when they connect to the network.  To support future use cases, it is
>>     RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit on the size of the address
>>     pool assigned to a host.
>>
>>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>>     prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or
>>     IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses (e.g. 32) would
>>     accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the number of
>>     addresses available to hosts when they attach and would limit the
>>     development of future applications.  Assigning prefixes longer than
>>     a /64 will limit the flexibility of the host to further assign
>>     addresses to any internal functions, virtual machines, or downstream
>>     clients that require address space - for example, by not allowing
>>     the use of SLAAC.
>>
>> In some ways I like this better, it more clearly says /64 per host is only
>> an option.  The previous language formed as a conditional recommendation,
>> which was confusing in my opinion.
>>
>> What do others think?
>
> For ILA needs I prefer the recommendation of a /64 assignment. While
> we could alternatively define variable length identifiers and locators
> I think that would be a significant increase in complexity in both the
> protocol and implementation. Is there an argument that recommending
> /64 assignment is too big to be a practical recommendation?

/64 assigned by DHCP-PD to a computer is not necessarily too big, and
can be a practical recommendation.

The only inconvenient is that computer will not be able to assign
_sub-prefixes_ out of that /64 (e.g. /65s) by using SLAAC/Ethernet to
other virtualboxes in that computer, or to other real computers
networked to it. Ethernet and similar links are very popular and they
all require 64bit Interface IDs. The use of SLAAC is also very popular
in IPv6 (much more than DHCPv6). There is no relationship between the
64bit limitation of Ethernet and SLAAC - SLAAC can accommodate /65
prefix lengths.

Alex

>
> Tom
>
>>
>> --
>> ================================================
>> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
>> Office of Information Technology
>> University of Minnesota
>> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
>> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
>> ================================================
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 10:01:06PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 9:41 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>=20
> > Actually, the description of all these details makes me wonder why we're
> > not recommending that the VM in question shouldn't just send its own
> > DHCPv6 IA_NA request when it wants an address.
>=20
> That's the same problem as stated earlier - what if the request is denied?

"then you have no IPv6 for that VM"

> For example, what if the network has decided that the host's MAC address
> (remember, on wifi the VM's MAC address cannot appear on the wire except =
if
> you're using WDS or MAC NAT) has already received too many addresses?
>=20
> There's a reason why vmware implemented NAT66. That's in the draft too,
> BTW. Consider reading it, BTW. It might save on typing.

No need to go through every individual text block if the conclusion alone
is worth objecting to.

> Specifying "the network SHOULD add all that complexity" while at the
> > same time not even specifying how that example VM would then end up
> > receiving the address (is the host OS supposed to run SLAAC?  DHCPv6?),
> > *and* argueing about implementor complexity while not even giving
> > implementors guidelines how to handle what the network is supposed
> > to be offering them is a bit unsatisfying.
> >
>=20
> What the host OS does depends on what the network gives it. Host behaviour
> is out of scope here, but one simple way to do it is to request a prefix =
if
> SLAAC is not available.

You're the one argueing that this all needs to be done to avoid implementat=
ion
complexity in the host OS - by introducing *more* implementation complexity
(are you assuming that all networks will support this?  What if someone
supports SLAAC and IA_NA, but not PD?  Yes, another implementation variant)

[..]
> Again, please read the draft before making comments that are already
> addressed there. Using different DUIDs is discussed in section 6. It is n=
ot
> clear that the network will expect the client (as identified by the host's
> MAC address) to use more than one DUID.

Wouldn't it be MUCH easier to recommend that networks support multiple
DUIDs per client / per MAC?

> > The "bridging is impossible" is something that needs to be solved - as
> > the draft permits SLAAC, the VM example would totally break without
> > bridiging of some sort, because it won't be able to do SLAAC otherwise.
>=20
> Nested PD and NA are not necessary. Inside a host, or in a simple tethered
> topology with no loops, you can simply do bridging or ND proxying and rely
> on SLAAC. That applies regardless of whether the network provides address
> space via SLAAC or DHCPv6 PD. That is one of the reasons why the draft
> recommends assigning a /64.

The VM wouldn't know it's "inside the host".  What if it wants multiple
addresses?  Like, for a nested VM?

Why is bridging / ND proxying inside the host suddenly OK then?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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References: <20160104031639.16535.43111.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAKD1Yr3--uA06uec-CrR-33Bj3=r47a3CrZpFrmjDQjmWU5pOA@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98901@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr2Y1QyYVQGa61i6piR7zxLwvi3oX88wdcpK-XtdEVFtrw@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <CALx6S34_nShmqKsatcTY0qM19f-UZwSfRkReUXq_ev3WD819AQ@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9B2A4@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Le 07/01/2016 00:38, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Tom Herbert
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 3:31 PM
>> To: David Farmer
>> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 1:50 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>>> On 1/6/16 07:33 , Erik Kline wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 6 January 2016 at 22:04, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
>>>>>> look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
>>>>>> operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (which
>>>>>> I doubt).
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
>>>>> describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.
>>>>>
>>>>> If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove it.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I disagree.  PD is a perfectly valid way of addressing the issue and
>>>> it needs to be included at some level of description for completeness.
>>>
>>>
>>> I agree DHCPv6 PD needs to be included and should not be removed.
>>>
>>> However, lets look at the recommendation section.
>>>
>>>     ...
>>>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>>>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
>>>     assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using
>>>     DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses
>>>     (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the
>>>     number of addresses available to hosts when they attach and would
>>>     limit the development of future applications.
>>>     ...
>>>
>>> This is could be interpreted as saying that networks SHOULD NOT use Stateful
>>> DHCPv6 for which there is a clear and unambiguous specification for Stateful
>>> DHCPv6 host behavior, and they should use DHCPv6 PD for which there is NOT a
>>> clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD host behavior.  However,
>>> there is a clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD router
>>> behavior, but the importance of this distinction is debatable.
>>>
>>> What if the recommendation section was rewritten making the DHCP v6 PD part
>>> permissive and not a normative recommendation.
>>>
>>>     8.  Recommendations
>>>
>>>     In order to avoid the problems described above, and preserve the
>>>     Internet's ability to support new applications that use more than one
>>>     IPv6 address, it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provide
>>>     multiple IPv6 addresses from each prefix to general-purpose hosts
>>>     when they connect to the network.  To support future use cases, it is
>>>     RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit on the size of the address
>>>     pool assigned to a host.
>>>
>>>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
>>>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
>>>     prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or
>>>     IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses (e.g. 32) would
>>>     accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the number of
>>>     addresses available to hosts when they attach and would limit the
>>>     development of future applications.  Assigning prefixes longer than
>>>     a /64 will limit the flexibility of the host to further assign
>>>     addresses to any internal functions, virtual machines, or downstream
>>>     clients that require address space - for example, by not allowing
>>>     the use of SLAAC.
>>>
>>> In some ways I like this better, it more clearly says /64 per host is only
>>> an option.  The previous language formed as a conditional recommendation,
>>> which was confusing in my opinion.
>>>
>>> What do others think?
>>
>> For ILA needs I prefer the recommendation of a /64 assignment. While
>> we could alternatively define variable length identifiers and locators
>> I think that would be a significant increase in complexity in both the
>> protocol and implementation. Is there an argument that recommending
>> /64 assignment is too big to be a practical recommendation?
>
> Similarly, AERO would prefer a /64 or shorter (e.g., /60, /56. etc.). I do not
> think /64 is too big, and I think cellular operators are already doing this.

YEs, cellular operators use DHCPv6-PD between routers in the network
infrastructure to assign some prefix lengths; and use RA to announce
/64s to the user equipment; and use DHCPv6-address to assign 128bit
address(es) to the UE.

Yet cellular operators dont provide DHCPv6-PD to the UE. When they do,
there will be no problem to move that /64 which was initially in the RA
to a DHCPv6 Advertize message.

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> Tom
>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> ================================================
>>> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
>>> Office of Information Technology
>>> University of Minnesota
>>> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
>>> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
>>> ================================================
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
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>


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 22:13:43 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 10:07 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> So, yes, the code is there - but typically not active on your travelling
> salesman's laptop (and if it were, it would as likely mess up everyone
> else's network as ICSs would happily announce Teredo, 6to4 and ISATAP
> prefixes everywhere...)


People do have it turned on. We know because it was a major cause of IPv6
brokenness in 2011.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_brokenness_and_DNS_whitelisting

IIRC the fix was not to disable ICS, but to stop ICS from sending 6to4 RAs.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 10:07 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">So, yes, the code is there - but typically not activ=
e on your travelling<br>
salesman&#39;s laptop (and if it were, it would as likely mess up everyone<=
br>
else&#39;s network as ICSs would happily announce Teredo, 6to4 and ISATAP<b=
r>
prefixes everywhere...)</blockquote><div><br></div><div>People do have it t=
urned on. We know because it was a major cause of IPv6 brokenness in 2011.<=
/div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_brok=
enness_and_DNS_whitelisting">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_brokenness_=
and_DNS_whitelisting</a></div><div><br></div><div>IIRC the fix was not to d=
isable ICS, but to stop ICS from sending 6to4 RAs.</div></div></div></div>

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Le 07/01/2016 13:42, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>           - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>>             doesn't.
>
> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?

Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To 
forward to whom?

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 02:17:06PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Le 07/01/2016 13:42, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> > On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> >>           - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
> >>             doesn't.
> >
> > Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
>=20
> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To=20
> forward to whom?

Well, it needs to send its own packets somewhere, no?  And guess=20
what, this is done using the normal routing table which (if you set=20
ip.forwarding=3D1) magically turns into a forwarding table.

Hosts can have more than one interface, like "a LAN interface and a
VPN tunnel interface".  It really helps if they know which packet goes
where.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Thu Jan  7 05:26:31 2016
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Le 07/01/2016 14:21, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 02:17:06PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 07/01/2016 13:42, Gert Doering a écrit :
>>> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu
>>> wrote:
>>>> - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>>>> doesn't.
>>>
>>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
>>
>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
>> forward to whom?
>
> Well, it needs to send its own packets somewhere, no?

YEs, to its router.  There's only one - the default.  There are no 
neighbors to distinguish from.

> And guess what, this is done using the normal routing table

Yes, the 'normal' routing table because that's what we're used with 
since linux and Ethernet.

But a Host using serial to connect to a router (e.g. a UE) does not need 
a routing table.

> which (if
> you set ip.forwarding=1) magically turns into a forwarding table.
>
> Hosts can have more than one interface, like "a LAN interface and a
> VPN tunnel interface".  It really helps if they know which packet
> goes where.

YEs, but these are not pure Hosts.  They are more like desktop PCs and 
smartphones.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 10:11 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > > Actually, the description of all these details makes me wonder why
> we're
> > > not recommending that the VM in question shouldn't just send its own
> > > DHCPv6 IA_NA request when it wants an address.
> >
> > That's the same problem as stated earlier - what if the request is
> denied?
>
> "then you have no IPv6 for that VM"
>

Right, and on an IPv6-only network, "you have no network for that VM".

Why do you think the NAT66 mode exists in vmware? Users don't like to be
told what they can't do, and product managers don't like engineers to tell
them "we can't implement user-visible feature X on this network because it
will break <incomprehensible bit about end-to-end that no non-engineer
understands>"

Is that what you want to have happen everywhere?

> What the host OS does depends on what the network gives it. Host behaviour
> > is out of scope here, but one simple way to do it is to request a prefix
> if
> > SLAAC is not available.
>
> You're the one argueing that this all needs to be done to avoid
> implementation
> complexity in the host OS - by introducing *more* implementation complexity
> (are you assuming that all networks will support this?  What if someone
> supports SLAAC and IA_NA, but not PD?  Yes, another implementation variant)
>

If a network supports SLAAC but not PD, the host can just use SLAAC.
Internally I think it can use pretty much the same code for both. In the PD
case the host needs to send an RA, but that's really not hard.

> Again, please read the draft before making comments that are already
> > addressed there. Using different DUIDs is discussed in section 6. It is
> not
> > clear that the network will expect the client (as identified by the
> host's
> > MAC address) to use more than one DUID.
>
> Wouldn't it be MUCH easier to recommend that networks support multiple
> DUIDs per client / per MAC?
>

Not sure. Not sure it's worth pursuing since I doubt it will be possible to
come to an agreement on how many "multiple" is. Bear in mind that the
number can't just be a small number like 4 if the numbers in section 7 are
to be believed. Do you think it's realistic to come to consensus on, say,
"networks SHOULD support 32 DUIDs per MAC address, and hosts MAY ask for 32
DUIDs at connection time"? That seems much less scalable than one prefix,
or SLAAC.

> Nested PD and NA are not necessary. Inside a host, or in a simple tethered
> > topology with no loops, you can simply do bridging or ND proxying and
> rely
> > on SLAAC. That applies regardless of whether the network provides address
> > space via SLAAC or DHCPv6 PD. That is one of the reasons why the draft
> > recommends assigning a /64.
>
> The VM wouldn't know it's "inside the host".  What if it wants multiple
> addresses?  Like, for a nested VM?
>
> Why is bridging / ND proxying inside the host suddenly OK then?


It's much easier to ensure there are no loops, and even if a loop is
somehow created it doesn't take down affect other people except the user of
the host. Because the host uses software, it scales better than having to
put all the MAC addresses inside the TCAM of the first-hop router.

--001a114d88f01f31530528be8b30
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 10:11 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; &gt; Actually, the description=
 of all these details makes me wonder why we&#39;re<br>
&gt; &gt; not recommending that the VM in question shouldn&#39;t just send =
its own<br>
&gt; &gt; DHCPv6 IA_NA request when it wants an address.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; That&#39;s the same problem as stated earlier - what if the request is=
 denied?<br>
<br>
</span>&quot;then you have no IPv6 for that VM&quot;<br></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>Right, and on an IPv6-only network, &quot;you have no network=
 for that VM&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Why do you think the NAT66 mod=
e exists in vmware? Users don&#39;t like to be told what they can&#39;t do,=
 and product managers don&#39;t like engineers to tell them &quot;we can&#3=
9;t implement user-visible feature X on this network because it will break =
&lt;incomprehensible bit about end-to-end that no non-engineer understands&=
gt;&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Is that what you want to have happen eve=
rywhere?</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,2=
04);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; What th=
e host OS does depends on what the network gives it. Host behaviour<br>
&gt; is out of scope here, but one simple way to do it is to request a pref=
ix if<br>
&gt; SLAAC is not available.<br>
<br>
</span>You&#39;re the one argueing that this all needs to be done to avoid =
implementation<br>
complexity in the host OS - by introducing *more* implementation complexity=
<br>
(are you assuming that all networks will support this?=C2=A0 What if someon=
e<br>
supports SLAAC and IA_NA, but not PD?=C2=A0 Yes, another implementation var=
iant)<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>If a network supports SLAAC but=
 not PD, the host can just use SLAAC. Internally I think it can use pretty =
much the same code for both. In the PD case the host needs to send an RA, b=
ut that&#39;s really not hard.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-le=
ft-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span c=
lass=3D"">&gt; Again, please read the draft before making comments that are=
 already<br>
&gt; addressed there. Using different DUIDs is discussed in section 6. It i=
s not<br>
&gt; clear that the network will expect the client (as identified by the ho=
st&#39;s<br>
&gt; MAC address) to use more than one DUID.<br>
<br>
</span>Wouldn&#39;t it be MUCH easier to recommend that networks support mu=
ltiple<br>
DUIDs per client / per MAC?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not sure. N=
ot sure it&#39;s worth pursuing since I doubt it will be possible to come t=
o an agreement on how many &quot;multiple&quot; is. Bear in mind that the n=
umber can&#39;t just be a small number like 4 if the numbers in section 7 a=
re to be believed. Do you think it&#39;s realistic to come to consensus on,=
 say, &quot;networks SHOULD support 32 DUIDs per MAC address, and hosts MAY=
 ask for 32 DUIDs at connection time&quot;? That seems much less scalable t=
han one prefix, or SLAAC.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-co=
lor:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=
=3D"">&gt; Nested PD and NA are not necessary. Inside a host, or in a simpl=
e tethered<br>
&gt; topology with no loops, you can simply do bridging or ND proxying and =
rely<br>
&gt; on SLAAC. That applies regardless of whether the network provides addr=
ess<br>
&gt; space via SLAAC or DHCPv6 PD. That is one of the reasons why the draft=
<br>
&gt; recommends assigning a /64.<br>
<br>
</span>The VM wouldn&#39;t know it&#39;s &quot;inside the host&quot;.=C2=A0=
 What if it wants multiple<br>
addresses?=C2=A0 Like, for a nested VM?<br>
<br>
Why is bridging / ND proxying inside the host suddenly OK then?</blockquote=
><div><br>It&#39;s much easier to ensure there are no loops, and even if a =
loop is somehow created it doesn&#39;t take down affect other people except=
 the user of the host. Because the host uses software, it scales better tha=
n having to put all the MAC addresses inside the TCAM of the first-hop rout=
er.<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a114d88f01f31530528be8b30--


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 02:26:26PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> >> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
> >> forward to whom?
> >
> > Well, it needs to send its own packets somewhere, no?
>=20
> YEs, to its router.  There's only one - the default.  There are no=20
> neighbors to distinguish from.

My hosts have ethernet neighbours, and there can be any number of routers
on these ethernets.  The "default gateway" is just the fallback if nothing
more specific exists.

[..]
> But a Host using serial to connect to a router (e.g. a UE) does not need=
=20
> a routing table.

Of course it does.  The moment it also has a wifi connection, and two
interfaces are active, the locally connected networks alone require a
routing decisions (because you wouldn't send a packet for a host on
wifi to the 3G uplink).  Very basic routing table, but still.

> > which (if
> > you set ip.forwarding=3D1) magically turns into a forwarding table.
> >
> > Hosts can have more than one interface, like "a LAN interface and a
> > VPN tunnel interface".  It really helps if they know which packet
> > goes where.
>=20
> YEs, but these are not pure Hosts.  They are more like desktop PCs and=20
> smartphones.

Now that begs the question what you consider to be a "Host"?  A desktop
PC, a smartphone - that's what the IETF considers a "host", and those are
the largest mass...

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 10:35:06PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> It's much easier to ensure there are no loops, and even if a loop is
> somehow created it doesn't take down affect other people except the user =
of
> the host. Because the host uses software, it scales better than having to
> put all the MAC addresses inside the TCAM of the first-hop router.

Using that scaling argument, you should recommend that people do not=20
use SLAAC either - because wrt scaling the router's ND tables, there is
no difference between SLAAC or IA_NA.

Scaling ND tables by burdening FIB tables (SLAAC/IA_NA vs. PD) is a local=
=20
tradeoff that will look very different depending on the equipment you use.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Thu Jan  7 05:45:36 2016
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 14:45:32 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Le 07/01/2016 14:36, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 02:26:26PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
>>>> forward to whom?
>>>
>>> Well, it needs to send its own packets somewhere, no?
>>
>> YEs, to its router.  There's only one - the default.  There are no
>> neighbors to distinguish from.
>
> My hosts have ethernet neighbours, and there can be any number of routers
> on these ethernets.

They are not Hosts, they are desktop PCs.  Hosts are defined in an RFC.

>  The "default gateway" is just the fallback if nothing
> more specific exists.

YEs.

>> But a Host using serial to connect to a router (e.g. a UE) does not need
>> a routing table.
>
> Of course it does.  The moment it also has a wifi connection, and two
> interfaces are active, the locally connected networks alone require a
> routing decisions (because you wouldn't send a packet for a host on
> wifi to the 3G uplink).  Very basic routing table, but still.

Yes, but these are smartphones or desktop PCs, not Hosts.

Other than that RFC defining a Host, a host is someone or something that 
receives.  And a router is something that makes roads (routes).

>>> which (if
>>> you set ip.forwarding=1) magically turns into a forwarding table.
>>>
>>> Hosts can have more than one interface, like "a LAN interface and a
>>> VPN tunnel interface".  It really helps if they know which packet
>>> goes where.
>>
>> YEs, but these are not pure Hosts.  They are more like desktop PCs and
>> smartphones.
>
> Now that begs the question what you consider to be a "Host"?  A desktop
> PC, a smartphone - that's what the IETF considers a "host", and those are
> the largest mass...

The Host defined by IETF is in an RFC.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


From nobody Thu Jan  7 06:00:51 2016
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 23:00:21 +0900
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On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 10:40 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > It's much easier to ensure there are no loops, and even if a loop is
> > somehow created it doesn't take down affect other people except the user
> of
> > the host. Because the host uses software, it scales better than having to
> > put all the MAC addresses inside the TCAM of the first-hop router.
>
> Using that scaling argument, you should recommend that people do not
> use SLAAC either - because wrt scaling the router's ND tables, there is
> no difference between SLAAC or IA_NA.


Yes, from the perspective of the first-hop router, PD does scale better.
That's the subject of section 9.3. SLAAC and IA_NA are mostly identical in
this respect.

(I was trying to answer your "why is it OK to bridge inside the host but
not between host and network" question.)

--001a1141e9b66bdddf0528bee5fd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 7, 2016 at 10:40 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; It&#39;s much easier to ensure=
 there are no loops, and even if a loop is<br>
&gt; somehow created it doesn&#39;t take down affect other people except th=
e user of<br>
&gt; the host. Because the host uses software, it scales better than having=
 to<br>
&gt; put all the MAC addresses inside the TCAM of the first-hop router.<br>
<br>
</span>Using that scaling argument, you should recommend that people do not=
<br>
use SLAAC either - because wrt scaling the router&#39;s ND tables, there is=
<br>
no difference between SLAAC or IA_NA.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, =
from the perspective of the first-hop router, PD does scale better. That&#3=
9;s the subject of section 9.3. SLAAC and IA_NA are mostly identical in thi=
s respect.</div><div><br></div><div>(I was trying to answer your &quot;why =
is it OK to bridge inside the host but not between host and network&quot; q=
uestion.)<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a1141e9b66bdddf0528bee5fd--


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To: "VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Gunter)" <gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com>,  "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
Thread-Index: AQHRRrIFI13RUsgT4kOKL/Th7Sw3uJ7vFi6A///VyTCAAW6RgP//3BOw
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 15:47:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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From nobody Thu Jan  7 07:51:07 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
Thread-Index: AQHRSMitV7fnMhmxM0KqvFEotlF1cZ7wWE2A///cQ0A=
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 15:50:53 +0000
Message-ID: <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BC32@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <CAO42Z2zU12bHqh2DiCeT2MOE6txh1cKbU9DasSjozQ166knVdQ@mail.gmail.com> <D2B410BA.63D18%evyncke@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 15:57:56 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> Sent: Thursday, January 07, 2016 5:08 AM
> To: Lorenzo Colitti
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org WG
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v=
6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 10:03:47PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > Wrong link, sorry. Here's the right one.
> > https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/rrasblog/2007/01/23/broadband-conne=
ctions-and-dhcpv6-prefix-delegation-in-windows-
> vista/
>=20
> "Only when Internet Connection Sharing is enabled on Windows Vista,
>  where the host needs to act as a router for other clients on a home
>  network does Windows Vista trigger the requesting router behaviour
>  of prefix delegation."
>=20
> So, yes, the code is there - but typically not active on your travelling
> salesman's laptop (and if it were, it would as likely mess up everyone
> else's network as ICSs would happily announce Teredo, 6to4 and ISATAP
> prefixes everywhere...)

I am not arguing for ISATAP, but there is no such thing as an
"ISATAP prefix". ISATAP can use any global IPv6 prefix, since
it operates only within the site.  Outside of the site, there is
no way to tell for sure whether ISATAP is being used inside
the site by examining only the prefix.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 16:01:00 +0000
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References: <20160104031639.16535.43111.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAKD1Yr3--uA06uec-CrR-33Bj3=r47a3CrZpFrmjDQjmWU5pOA@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98901@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr2Y1QyYVQGa61i6piR7zxLwvi3oX88wdcpK-XtdEVFtrw@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <CALx6S34_nShmqKsatcTY0qM19f-UZwSfRkReUXq_ev3WD819AQ@mail.gmail.com> <568E6388.3000300@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petres=
cu
> Sent: Thursday, January 07, 2016 5:09 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 07/01/2016 00:31, Tom Herbert a =E9crit :
> > On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 1:50 PM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
> >> On 1/6/16 07:33 , Erik Kline wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On 6 January 2016 at 22:04, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.co=
m>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I think instead we can publish this as is, and in future v6ops can
> >>>>> look at a document describing host PD implementation and network
> >>>>> operations experience, if such a document even proves necessary (wh=
ich
> >>>>> I doubt).
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I don't think we should write a BCP and then in a future document
> >>>> describe how it works. That's not what a BCP is for.
> >>>>
> >>>> If the PD part is not required for this document, then just remove i=
t.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> I disagree.  PD is a perfectly valid way of addressing the issue and
> >>> it needs to be included at some level of description for completeness=
.
> >>
> >>
> >> I agree DHCPv6 PD needs to be included and should not be removed.
> >>
> >> However, lets look at the recommendation section.
> >>
> >>     ...
> >>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
> >>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is RECOMMENDED that the netw=
ork
> >>     assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using
> >>     DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses
> >>     (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but sets a limit on th=
e
> >>     number of addresses available to hosts when they attach and would
> >>     limit the development of future applications.
> >>     ...
> >>
> >> This is could be interpreted as saying that networks SHOULD NOT use St=
ateful
> >> DHCPv6 for which there is a clear and unambiguous specification for St=
ateful
> >> DHCPv6 host behavior, and they should use DHCPv6 PD for which there is=
 NOT a
> >> clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD host behavior.  Howe=
ver,
> >> there is a clear and unambiguous specification for DHCPv6 PD router
> >> behavior, but the importance of this distinction is debatable.
> >>
> >> What if the recommendation section was rewritten making the DHCP v6 PD=
 part
> >> permissive and not a normative recommendation.
> >>
> >>     8.  Recommendations
> >>
> >>     In order to avoid the problems described above, and preserve the
> >>     Internet's ability to support new applications that use more than =
one
> >>     IPv6 address, it is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments prov=
ide
> >>     multiple IPv6 addresses from each prefix to general-purpose hosts
> >>     when they connect to the network.  To support future use cases, it=
 is
> >>     RECOMMENDED to not impose a hard limit on the size of the address
> >>     pool assigned to a host.
> >>
> >>     If the network requires explicit requests for address space (e.g.,
> >>     if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), the network MAY assign a /64
> >>     prefix to every host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or
> >>     IA_TA to request a sufficient number of addresses (e.g. 32) would
> >>     accommodate current clients but sets a limit on the number of
> >>     addresses available to hosts when they attach and would limit the
> >>     development of future applications.  Assigning prefixes longer tha=
n
> >>     a /64 will limit the flexibility of the host to further assign
> >>     addresses to any internal functions, virtual machines, or downstre=
am
> >>     clients that require address space - for example, by not allowing
> >>     the use of SLAAC.
> >>
> >> In some ways I like this better, it more clearly says /64 per host is =
only
> >> an option.  The previous language formed as a conditional recommendati=
on,
> >> which was confusing in my opinion.
> >>
> >> What do others think?
> >
> > For ILA needs I prefer the recommendation of a /64 assignment. While
> > we could alternatively define variable length identifiers and locators
> > I think that would be a significant increase in complexity in both the
> > protocol and implementation. Is there an argument that recommending
> > /64 assignment is too big to be a practical recommendation?
>=20
> /64 assigned by DHCP-PD to a computer is not necessarily too big, and
> can be a practical recommendation.

Agreed. But shorter prefixes (e.g., /60, /56, etc.) should also be possible=
.

> The only inconvenient is that computer will not be able to assign
> _sub-prefixes_ out of that /64 (e.g. /65s) by using SLAAC/Ethernet to
> other virtualboxes in that computer, or to other real computers
> networked to it. Ethernet and similar links are very popular and they
> all require 64bit Interface IDs. The use of SLAAC is also very popular
> in IPv6 (much more than DHCPv6). There is no relationship between the
> 64bit limitation of Ethernet and SLAAC - SLAAC can accommodate /65
> prefix lengths.

Networking with a shorter prefix is possible with full support of SLAAC.
There is also RFC7278.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Tom
> >
> >>
> >> --
> >> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >> David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
> >> Office of Information Technology
> >> University of Minnesota
> >> 2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
> >> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
> >> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 16:13:54 +0000
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Gert Doering
> Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 11:58 PM
> To: Lorenzo Colitti
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:47:21PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 4:38 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> >
> > > If "we" recommend burning /64s in large scale, has someone done math =
what
> > > this does to the /48 which is typically permitted per site if that si=
te
> > > has a large number of users requesting prefixes?
> >
> > The math is in the draft. Have you read it?
>=20
> I assume you're talking about section 9.2?  This is a bit of handwaving
> and telling us that "this is not a problem because where it might be a
> problem, people will be using SLAAC, and thus, it is not a problem",
> right?
>=20
> I do see this is as potential problem for an enterprise that only has
> a /48 (because that is what a site will get from RIPE), has multiple
> attachment points, does not want 65k routes in their IGP (so, aggregation
> is needed per attachment point) and has couple of 1000 users using this
> - and then they will come and complain to the RIR of choice that they
> could not get sufficient address space to do this.

I want to address the assertion that assigning /64 prefixes from a /48
would cause up to 65k routes being propagated in the IGP. Using the
WLAN-GW model documented in "unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host", the
WLAN-GW only needs to advertise the /48 in the IGP and not the
individual /64s. Instead, the /64s would be maintained in the FIB
of the WLAN-GW and do not need to be synchronized among all
routers that participate in the IGP.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Please spell out clearly that using this technology is not RIR-sanctioned
> and will not entitle them to a single extra IPv6 subnet.
>=20
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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Subject: [v6ops] Review of draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01
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Hello all,

Below go my notes from reading the =
https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt

Overall:

The document is easy to read. Most of my comments are nits and =
suggestions of additional content that I thought might be on-topic.

My only bigger question mark is about the last part of section 5 - =
covered in more detail in the last comment below.


Page 1:


"Discussions about the security and operational implications of IPv6
   extension headers are a regular feature in IETF working groups and
   other places.  Often in these discussions, important security and
   operational issues are overlooked.

This document tries to raise awareness about the security and
   operational implications of IPv6 Extension Headers, and presents
   reasons why some networks drop packets containing IPv6 Extension
   Headers."

=3D=3D> First paragraph reads to me like it makes a rather broad =
assertion. I=E2=80=99d rephrase it from the authors=E2=80=99 viewpoint, =
something along the lines of:

 =E2=80=9CThe authors had been involved in numerous discussions about =
the IPv6 extension headers: both within IETF and outside of it. They =
noticed that a number of security and operational issues were unknown to =
the larger audience participating in these discussions. This document =
aims to correct this by presenting these issues - so as to explain how =
some networks might choose their policy towards the packets containing =
IPv6 Extension Headers=E2=80=9D.=20

(the reason for =E2=80=9Ctheir policy=E2=80=9D vs. just =E2=80=9Cdrop=E2=80=
=9D is section 5 presents the consequences of dropping, and the way I =
read it - implicitly advocates against it).

Page 2:

Evasion of security controls

=3D=3D> Pure L3 ACLs are not affected by EH parsing, are they ? If they =
aren=E2=80=99t - putting a qualifier =E2=80=9Csecurity controls aiming =
at layers above the network layer=E2=80=9D or something of that kind =
could be useful.=20

Page 3:

=E2=80=9CThis has presented implementation
   difficulties, and packet filtering mechanisms on several security
   devices can be trivially evaded by inserting IPv6 Extension Headers
   between the main IPv6 header and the upper layer protocol.=E2=80=9D

=3D=3D> =E2=80=9Cpacket filtering mechanisms based protocol data above =
the network layer=E2=80=9D (the same idea as previous comment - qualify =
that pure L3 filtering is not affected if it isn=E2=80=99t.

To expose my idea behind these two comments:=20

L4 ACL is an operationally useful and convenient layer violation. In =
IPv4 it was reliable and easy and in IPv6 it isn=E2=80=99t.
This is a pretty bad feature disparity between the two protocols. But =
one can imagine an alternative IPv6-only universe where unikernel-run =
apps simply would not have their OS support for any other ports than the =
ones they use, thus making the L4 ACLs on intermediate nodes less =
relevant. Back on planet Earth, as implemented in iron, IPv6 L3 ACLs do =
work and with IPv6 L4 ACLs you can=E2=80=99t be sure - unless you drop =
EHs - thus, network architect, beware.

Page 4:

"4.1.3.  ECMP and Hash-based Load-Sharing"

=3D=3D> A naive question pops up in the mind while reading this =
paragraph - =E2=80=9Cbut, the flow label=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D - RFC6438 has =
nice words on the subject. Not sure if it=E2=80=99s worth it dragging =
the flow label here though. Up to you..

"(e.g.  Tertiary CAM or RLDRAM)"

=3D=3D> I=E2=80=99ve only heard "Ternary CAM" as an established term. =
Tertiary is also harder to pronounce.

Page 6:

"4.2 Route-Processor Protection"

=3D=3D> There=E2=80=99s RFC6192 talking about protecting control plane =
with ready made examples of L3 and L4 ACLs for two vendors - it might be =
useful to reference that. That would make this section talk about the =
ACLs, which might also make it worth reordering 4.1.x, e.g.: 4.1.4 then =
4.1.3 then 4.1.1 then 4.1.2 - this way it flows from =E2=80=98how the =
hardware performs lookups=E2=80=99 to  =E2=80=98some of the lookups =
being done=E2=80=99 to =E2=80=98Why we need L4 ACLs=E2=80=99 - and thus =
4.2 would logically glue with the end of 4.1.


"Communication between any two systems through to public network"

=3D=3D> seems like extraneous =E2=80=9Cto=E2=80=9D here=20

Page 8:

[I-D.ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation] has recently proposed
   to deprecate the generation of IPv6 atomic fragments, and update SIIT
   [RFC6145] such that it does not rely on ICMPv6 atomic fragments.
   Thus, any of the above mitigations would eliminate the attack vector
   without any interoperability implications.

=3D=3D> I see several issues here:

1. Glancing through deprecate-atomfrag, seems there is a circular =
dependency of sorts: ehs-packet-drops document says the blackhole exists =
because the atomic fragments are generated/used, and the =
deprecate-atomfrag says the problem exists because the atomic fragments =
are dropped. My understanding is that the dependency is that first the =
EHs are blocked by the network operator(s) for reasons unrelated to =
atomic fragments, which creates the blackhole preventable by not sending =
atomic fragments while continuing to block the EHs.

2. Really a comment for deprecate-atomfrag, but given the presence of =
this paragraph and its wording, I=E2=80=99ll bring it up here: =
http://www.arkko.com/tools/allstats/citations-rfc6145.html shows quite a =
graph of dependencies that will be shaken upon a 6145 update. I didn=E2=80=
=99t go through the list to see if there are protocol dependencies (4rd =
and MAP-T come to mind but maybe something else ?) - but a document =
proposing changing 6145 and asserting that there will be no =
interoperability implications needs to ensure that none of the =
dependencies get out of whack.

3. SIIT and friends can appear in different topologies, with some of the =
topologies being affected differently from the others, e.g. with MAP-T =
the atomic fragments are not ever leaving the service provider network, =
so the generation, filtering and processing is within the same admin =
domain. The difference in the impact might affect the policy decisions.

So I=E2=80=99d probably rephrase and have the paragraph say that full =
analysis is being done as part of deprecate-atomfrag, or something of =
sorts - or delete it all together. Not sure. So take it FWIW. I=E2=80=99ll=
 need to carefully read the deprecate-atomfrag document to get a clearer =
opinion about the interaction of these two documents.

That=E2=80=99s it, HTH!

=E2=80=94a


From nobody Thu Jan  7 08:16:52 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Nokia - BE)" <gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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References: <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <20160107073826.GC58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr1kRk+iE=stB+sYXc5TYiRih3OKT7TtOZuqvJDbdSw-FQ@mail.gmail.com> <20160107075820.GE58491@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BCDF@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:13:54PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> I want to address the assertion that assigning /64 prefixes from a /48
> would cause up to 65k routes being propagated in the IGP. Using the
> WLAN-GW model documented in "unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host", the
> WLAN-GW only needs to advertise the /48 in the IGP and not the
> individual /64s. Instead, the /64s would be maintained in the FIB
> of the WLAN-GW and do not need to be synchronized among all
> routers that participate in the IGP.

That assumes that the WLAN-GW owns the /48.

It doesn't.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From nobody Thu Jan  7 08:27:39 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 16:27:28 +0000
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References: <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <20160107073826.GC58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr1kRk+iE=stB+sYXc5TYiRih3OKT7TtOZuqvJDbdSw-FQ@mail.gmail.com> <20160107075820.GE58491@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BCDF@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20160107161950.GG58491@Space.Net>
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
> Sent: Thursday, January 07, 2016 8:20 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Lorenzo Colitti; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:13:54PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > I want to address the assertion that assigning /64 prefixes from a /48
> > would cause up to 65k routes being propagated in the IGP. Using the
> > WLAN-GW model documented in "unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host", the
> > WLAN-GW only needs to advertise the /48 in the IGP and not the
> > individual /64s. Instead, the /64s would be maintained in the FIB
> > of the WLAN-GW and do not need to be synchronized among all
> > routers that participate in the IGP.
>=20
> That assumes that the WLAN-GW owns the /48.
>=20
> It doesn't.

The /48 is owned by the "site", and advertised into the global IPv6 BGP
routing system by site border BGP routers. Within the site, the /48 can
be provisioned to the WLAN-GW through the advertisement of a single
/48 that gets populated through the IGP and eventually all paths lead
to the WLAN-GW. From there, the /64s show up only in the FIB of the
WLAN-GW. That's really all there is to it.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Thu Jan  7 08:29:24 2016
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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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References: <CAO42Z2zU12bHqh2DiCeT2MOE6txh1cKbU9DasSjozQ166knVdQ@mail.gmail.com> <568D8B33.1060301@isi.edu> <568E5C93.5050201@gmail.com> <20160107124237.GP58491@Space.Net> <568E6552.9030008@gmail.com> <20160107132117.GV58491@Space.Net> <568E6782.1000205@gmail.com>
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From nobody Thu Jan  7 08:32:47 2016
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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References: <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <20160107073826.GC58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr1kRk+iE=stB+sYXc5TYiRih3OKT7TtOZuqvJDbdSw-FQ@mail.gmail.com> <20160107075820.GE58491@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BCDF@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20160107161950.GG58491@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BD71@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:27:28PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:13:54PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > I want to address the assertion that assigning /64 prefixes from a /48
> > > would cause up to 65k routes being propagated in the IGP. Using the
> > > WLAN-GW model documented in "unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host", the
> > > WLAN-GW only needs to advertise the /48 in the IGP and not the
> > > individual /64s. Instead, the /64s would be maintained in the FIB
> > > of the WLAN-GW and do not need to be synchronized among all
> > > routers that participate in the IGP.
> >=20
> > That assumes that the WLAN-GW owns the /48.
> >=20
> > It doesn't.
>=20
> The /48 is owned by the "site", and advertised into the global IPv6 BGP
> routing system by site border BGP routers. Within the site, the /48 can
> be provisioned to the WLAN-GW through the advertisement of a single
> /48 that gets populated through the IGP and eventually all paths lead
> to the WLAN-GW. From there, the /64s show up only in the FIB of the
> WLAN-GW. That's really all there is to it.

I do understand aggregation, thanks :-) - but people will and do choose
different aggregation points in their networks than "the single WLAN-GW".

Like, they might have two.  Or three.

Or a somewhat structured network.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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From nobody Thu Jan  7 08:40:31 2016
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <CAO42Z2zU12bHqh2DiCeT2MOE6txh1cKbU9DasSjozQ166knVdQ@mail.gmail.com> <D2B410BA.63D18%evyncke@cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr1fFR9mzBiiBJtvmdg1XZpwmnPvr1N9kmz3sqr6SUHfjg@mail.gmail.com> <D2B41EA5.63D4B%evyncke@cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr2ppJ2W3UhaiqOhGPyak=PuhYYpLyiFKd4trdsuqxKYQg@mail.gmail.com> <20160107130750.GT58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr0R9VCi8wQiBnkVE_7iKrXU-sz9CfL9rqVazZ+OdBxcGg@mail.gmail.com> <A6A3A73C-05F2-46F8-984F-27B145372690@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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> On 7 Jan 2016, at 13:13, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 10:07 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net =
<mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
> So, yes, the code is there - but typically not active on your =
travelling
> salesman's laptop (and if it were, it would as likely mess up everyone
> else's network as ICSs would happily announce Teredo, 6to4 and ISATAP
> prefixes everywhere...)
>=20
> People do have it turned on. We know because it was a major cause of =
IPv6 brokenness in 2011.
>=20
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_brokenness_and_DNS_whitelisting =
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_brokenness_and_DNS_whitelisting>
>=20
> IIRC the fix was not to disable ICS, but to stop ICS from sending 6to4 =
RAs.

Happy days. We monitored that over a year and >50% of the time some =
Windows host was doing 6to4 like that.  Hence the ramond code in advance =
of solutions from vendors.

Tim


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 7 Jan 2016, at 13:13, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href="mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class="">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 7, 2016 at 10:07 PM, Gert Doering <span dir="ltr" class="">&lt;<a href="mailto:gert@space.net" target="_blank" class="">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">So, yes, the code is there - but typically not active on your travelling<br class="">
salesman's laptop (and if it were, it would as likely mess up everyone<br class="">
else's network as ICSs would happily announce Teredo, 6to4 and ISATAP<br class="">
prefixes everywhere...)</blockquote><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">People do have it turned on. We know because it was a major cause of IPv6 brokenness in 2011.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_brokenness_and_DNS_whitelisting" class="">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_brokenness_and_DNS_whitelisting</a></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">IIRC the fix was not to disable ICS, but to stop ICS from sending 6to4 RAs.</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><br class=""></div><div>Happy days. We monitored that over a year and &gt;50% of the time some Windows host was doing 6to4 like that. &nbsp;Hence the ramond code in advance of solutions from vendors.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>Tim</div><br class=""></body></html>
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <CAO42Z2zU12bHqh2DiCeT2MOE6txh1cKbU9DasSjozQ166knVdQ@mail.gmail.com> <568D8B33.1060301@isi.edu> <568E5C93.5050201@gmail.com> <20160107124237.GP58491@Space.Net> <568E6552.9030008@gmail.com> <20160107132117.GV58491@Space.Net> <568E6782.1000205@gmail.com> <D2B450A2.63DE1%evyncke@cisco.com> <2C2E662B-127C-460A-8B40-1A4680B96861@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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> On 7 Jan 2016, at 16:29, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Heu.. The discussion is whether routers are also hosts and NOT on =
whether
> hosts are routers...
>=20
> And in the same vein, routers DO listen to RA and do DHCP as client =
(for
> example when they are a residential CPE)

So where does the ICS model sit with this?

Would the =E2=80=9Chost=E2=80=9D providing the ICS function then serve =
(or relay) DHCP-PD requests from =E2=80=9Chosts=E2=80=9D behind it?

Tim

>=20
> -=C3=A9ric
>=20
> On 7/01/16 14:26, "v6ops on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu"
> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Le 07/01/2016 14:21, Gert Doering a =C3=A9crit :
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 02:17:06PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Le 07/01/2016 13:42, Gert Doering a =C3=A9crit :
>>>>> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>>>>>> doesn't.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
>>>>=20
>>>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
>>>> forward to whom?
>>>=20
>>> Well, it needs to send its own packets somewhere, no?
>>=20
>> YEs, to its router.  There's only one - the default.  There are no
>> neighbors to distinguish from.
>>=20
>>> And guess what, this is done using the normal routing table
>>=20
>> Yes, the 'normal' routing table because that's what we're used with
>> since linux and Ethernet.
>>=20
>> But a Host using serial to connect to a router (e.g. a UE) does not =
need
>> a routing table.
>>=20
>>> which (if
>>> you set ip.forwarding=3D1) magically turns into a forwarding table.
>>>=20
>>> Hosts can have more than one interface, like "a LAN interface and a
>>> VPN tunnel interface".  It really helps if they know which packet
>>> goes where.
>>=20
>> YEs, but these are not pure Hosts.  They are more like desktop PCs =
and
>> smartphones.
>>=20
>> Alex
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Thu Jan  7 08:45:30 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 16:45:13 +0000
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References: <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <20160107073826.GC58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr1kRk+iE=stB+sYXc5TYiRih3OKT7TtOZuqvJDbdSw-FQ@mail.gmail.com> <20160107075820.GE58491@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BCDF@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20160107161950.GG58491@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BD71@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20160107163242.GH58491@Space.Net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi Gert,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
> Sent: Thursday, January 07, 2016 8:33 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Gert Doering; Lorenzo Colitti; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:27:28PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:13:54PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > I want to address the assertion that assigning /64 prefixes from a =
/48
> > > > would cause up to 65k routes being propagated in the IGP. Using the
> > > > WLAN-GW model documented in "unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host", the
> > > > WLAN-GW only needs to advertise the /48 in the IGP and not the
> > > > individual /64s. Instead, the /64s would be maintained in the FIB
> > > > of the WLAN-GW and do not need to be synchronized among all
> > > > routers that participate in the IGP.
> > >
> > > That assumes that the WLAN-GW owns the /48.
> > >
> > > It doesn't.
> >
> > The /48 is owned by the "site", and advertised into the global IPv6 BGP
> > routing system by site border BGP routers. Within the site, the /48 can
> > be provisioned to the WLAN-GW through the advertisement of a single
> > /48 that gets populated through the IGP and eventually all paths lead
> > to the WLAN-GW. From there, the /64s show up only in the FIB of the
> > WLAN-GW. That's really all there is to it.
>=20
> I do understand aggregation, thanks :-) - but people will and do choose
> different aggregation points in their networks than "the single WLAN-GW".
>=20
> Like, they might have two.  Or three.

Or hundreds or thousands.

> Or a somewhat structured network.

AERO explains how this all works. Let's say we had hundreds or thousands
of  WLAN-GWs and we wanted to network them. Have the WLAN-GWs
participate in a private BGP instance that *does* carry all /64 prefixes.
When a UE associates with a WLAN-GW, the WLAN-GW injects the UE's
/64 into the BGP routing instance. When the UE disassociates with the
WLAN-GW, the WLAN-GW withdraws the /64. If the UE pops up at a
different WLAN-GW, that new WLAN-GW then injects the route into
the BGP routing system.

You may worry that this would require all WLAN-GWs to peer with all
other WLAN-GWs, but that is not necessary if we introduce a new
architectural construct - call lit a WLAN-RELAY. There might be a few
10s of those, and each WLAN-RELAY peers with all WLAN-GWs. So,
the WLAN-RELAYS discover all /64 prefix assignments and which
WLAN-GW the prefix is currently assigned to. The WLAN-GWs then
only need to know about their current working set of /64s, and
set default routes to one or more WLAN-RELAYs. The WLAN-RELAYs
then advertise the /48 into the IGP or (if the WLAN-RELAYs are
also site border routers) into the global Internet BGP routing system.

Yes, this means that the WLAN-RELAYs would need to carry up
to 65K /64s in the private BGP routing instance. But, we know from
experience that public Internet BGP routers can carry hundreds
of thousands of routes - maybe even as many as a million. It
works, and it scales - this is also explained in AERO.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>=20
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culema=
nn
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Thu Jan  7 08:56:50 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Nokia - BE)" <gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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References: <201601031900.u03J0LMe009763@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr3RY1oUtQnN675djc22f7B1Fhx0Ntsmr9rmZVEqmygRDg@mail.gmail.com> <D2B2F846.63BCC%evyncke@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9ADDE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E0AC9F63-5C23-4E79-8B5F-63E3168AE162@alcatel-lucent.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BC14@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <7B3ACA5B-FB06-45B6-BE6E-B2D1FB26C0B9@alcatel-lucent.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BD05@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2D68058C-981F-4037-80C4-AFF88D8A2997@alcatel-lucent.com>
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From nobody Thu Jan  7 09:01:14 2016
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To: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
References: <CAO42Z2zU12bHqh2DiCeT2MOE6txh1cKbU9DasSjozQ166knVdQ@mail.gmail.com> <568D8B33.1060301@isi.edu> <568E5C93.5050201@gmail.com> <20160107124237.GP58491@Space.Net> <568E6552.9030008@gmail.com> <20160107132117.GV58491@Space.Net> <568E6782.1000205@gmail.com> <D2B450A2.63DE1%evyncke@cisco.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 18:01:06 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Le 07/01/2016 17:29, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) a Ã©crit :
> Heu.. The discussion is whether routers are also hosts and NOT on
> whether hosts are routers...
>
> And in the same vein, routers DO listen to RA

By spec, they listen to RA just to be informed about other routers,
maybe learn if some other router dies out and log the info.  But nothing
more.

For example, they can't SLAAC an address using the prefix received in an
RA, they can't set the MTU of the link, they can't decide they have have
experienced a handover by computing the difference between the received
prefixes, and so on.

> and do DHCP as client (for example when they are a residential CPE)

I agree with the behaviour.  But.

Contrary to ND specs the DHCP specs dont talk Host vs Routers.  They 
talk Client vs Server vs Relay.  And there is no defined relationship 
between Router and Servers, for example.  One can't say a Server is a 
Router.

As such one couldnt say that a DHCP Client is necessarily a Host.

Alex

>
> -Ã©ric
>
> On 7/01/16 14:26, "v6ops on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu"
> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Le 07/01/2016 14:21, Gert Doering a Ã©crit :
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 02:17:06PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu
>>> wrote:
>>>> Le 07/01/2016 13:42, Gert Doering a Ã©crit :
>>>>> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a
>>>>>> Host doesn't.
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
>>>>
>>>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?
>>>> To forward to whom?
>>>
>>> Well, it needs to send its own packets somewhere, no?
>>
>> YEs, to its router.  There's only one - the default.  There are no
>> neighbors to distinguish from.
>>
>>> And guess what, this is done using the normal routing table
>>
>> Yes, the 'normal' routing table because that's what we're used
>> with since linux and Ethernet.
>>
>> But a Host using serial to connect to a router (e.g. a UE) does not
>> need a routing table.
>>
>>> which (if you set ip.forwarding=1) magically turns into a
>>> forwarding table.
>>>
>>> Hosts can have more than one interface, like "a LAN interface and
>>> a VPN tunnel interface".  It really helps if they know which
>>> packet goes where.
>>
>> YEs, but these are not pure Hosts.  They are more like desktop PCs
>> and smartphones.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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--001a114f38b4f1d2e00528c174c5
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On Fri, Jan 8, 2016 at 2:01 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> And in the same vein, routers DO listen to RA
>>
>
> By spec, they listen to RA just to be informed about other routers,
> maybe learn if some other router dies out and log the info.  But nothing
> more.
>

Yes, well. Since RFC 2460 was written, they have evolved to do quite a bit
more. For example, see the CPE router document (RFC 7084). Those send RSes,
listen to RA, use SLAAC, etc.

--001a114f38b4f1d2e00528c174c5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jan 8, 2016 at 2:01 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petre=
scu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb=
(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D""><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-le=
ft-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">And in the same vein, routers DO listen to RA<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
By spec, they listen to RA just to be informed about other routers,<br>
maybe learn if some other router dies out and log the info.=C2=A0 But nothi=
ng<br>
more.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, well. Since RFC 2460 was wri=
tten, they have evolved to do quite a bit more. For example, see the CPE ro=
uter document (RFC 7084). Those send RSes, listen to RA, use SLAAC, etc.</d=
iv></div></div></div>

--001a114f38b4f1d2e00528c174c5--


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From nobody Thu Jan  7 10:21:13 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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On 1/7/2016 4:39 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> 
> 
> Le 06/01/2016 22:46, Joe Touch a écrit :
>> +1 (and then some)
>>
>> AFAICT:
>>
>>     - a host is an Internet device that sources or sinks packets
>>
>>     - a router is an Internet device that *also* relays packets
>>
>> It may be possible to implement a router that never acts as a host, but
>> that requires it never participate actively in routing protocols, IP
>> signalling, etc.
> 
> Yes.  And:
> 
>         - a router doesn't use the information received in an RA, a
>           host does.

A router might have an interface by which it is accessible as a host but
for which it does not forward; that interface could use an RA for
autoconfiguration.

>         - a router doesn't join the all-hosts multicast address.

There's an "all nodes", which it clearly should join (see RFC4921, Sec.
2.8).

There is no "all-hosts" listed here (except for ST, which is obsoleted):
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses/ipv6-multicast-addresses.xhtml

>         - a router doesn't use SLAAC to configure an address for self,
>           a Host does.

It could where appropriate (e.g., see first item above).

>         - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>           doesn't.

This is needed for source address selection if the host has more than
one address.

> Implementations are obviously less clear cut.  But we can talk theory.
> 
> Alex
> 
>>
>> Joe
>>
>> On 1/6/2016 1:24 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>> Routers are universally hosts too. The distinction between a router and
>>> a host is that a router will also accept packets not sent to addresses
>>> assigned to the devices interfaces. It will then see what to do with
>>> them according to the route table, sending the packet where ever the
>>> route table says or dropping them. That is all that makes it a router.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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On 1/7/2016 5:17 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> 
> 
> Le 07/01/2016 13:42, Gert Doering a écrit :
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>           - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>>>             doesn't.
>>
>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
> 
> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
> forward to whom?

Source address selection. See RFC1122 Sec 3.3.4.3.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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On Thu, 07 Jan 2016 12:39:47 +0000,
Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>=20
>         - a router doesn't join the all-hosts multicast address.

  Eh?

162(niall)4: for x in 1 2; do ping6 -c3 -I en1 ff02::$x; done
PING6(56=3D40+8+8 bytes) fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1 --> ff02::1
16 bytes from fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1, icmp_seq=3D0 hlim=3D64 time=3D=
0.141 ms
16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=3D0 hlim=3D255 time=
=3D3.437 ms
16 bytes from fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1, icmp_seq=3D1 hlim=3D64 time=3D=
0.220 ms
16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=3D1 hlim=3D255 time=
=3D3.411 ms
16 bytes from fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1, icmp_seq=3D2 hlim=3D64 time=3D=
0.233 ms

--- ff02::1 ping6 statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, +2 duplicates, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev =3D 0.141/1.488/3.437/1.581 ms
PING6(56=3D40+8+8 bytes) fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1 --> ff02::2
16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=3D0 hlim=3D255 time=
=3D5.611 ms
16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=3D1 hlim=3D255 time=
=3D2.255 ms
16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=3D2 hlim=3D255 time=
=3D3.372 ms

--- ff02::2 ping6 statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev =3D 2.255/3.746/5.611/1.395 ms
162(niall)4:=20


From nobody Thu Jan  7 10:45:55 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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On 1/7/16 10:20 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On 1/7/2016 4:39 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>
>> Le 06/01/2016 22:46, Joe Touch a =E9crit :
>>> +1 (and then some)
>>>
>>> AFAICT:
>>>
>>>     - a host is an Internet device that sources or sinks packets
>>>
>>>     - a router is an Internet device that *also* relays packets
>>>
>>> It may be possible to implement a router that never acts as a host, b=
ut
>>> that requires it never participate actively in routing protocols, IP
>>> signalling, etc.
>>
>> Yes.  And:
>>
>>         - a router doesn't use the information received in an RA, a
>>           host does.
>=20
> A router might have an interface by which it is accessible as a host bu=
t
> for which it does not forward; that interface could use an RA for
> autoconfiguration.
>=20
>>         - a router doesn't join the all-hosts multicast address.
>=20
> There's an "all nodes", which it clearly should join (see RFC4921, Sec.=

> 2.8).

the platonic conception of a router as a device that simply forwards
packets maybe not, the router's control plane on the other hand is a
host on every subnet where it's addressed and is therefore a node.

> There is no "all-hosts" listed here (except for ST, which is obsoleted)=
:=20
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses/ipv6-multicast=
-addresses.xhtml
>=20
>>         - a router doesn't use SLAAC to configure an address for self,=

>>           a Host does.
>=20
> It could where appropriate (e.g., see first item above).
>=20
>>         - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>>           doesn't.
>=20
> This is needed for source address selection if the host has more than
> one address.
>=20
>> Implementations are obviously less clear cut.  But we can talk theory.=

>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Joe
>>>
>>> On 1/6/2016 1:24 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>>> Routers are universally hosts too. The distinction between a router =
and
>>>> a host is that a router will also accept packets not sent to address=
es
>>>> assigned to the devices interfaces. It will then see what to do with=

>>>> them according to the route table, sending the packet where ever the=

>>>> route table says or dropping them. That is all that makes it a route=
r.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Thu Jan  7 10:55:14 2016
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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Niall O'Reilly <niall.oreilly@ucd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 06:38:51PM +0000, Niall O'Reilly wrote:
> On Thu, 07 Jan 2016 12:39:47 +0000,
> Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> > 
> >         - a router doesn't join the all-hosts multicast address.
> 
>   Eh?
> 
> 162(niall)4: for x in 1 2; do ping6 -c3 -I en1 ff02::$x; done
> PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1 --> ff02::1
> 16 bytes from fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=0.141 ms
> 16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=255 time=3.437 ms

This obviously is not an IETF Router, as we've learned today that
real existing devices, like "a PC" or "a smartphone" are not IETF Hosts.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Thu Jan  7 11:07:13 2016
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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> On 7 Jan 2016, at 13:22, Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU> wrote:
>=20
>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
>> forward to whom?
>=20
> Source address selection. See RFC1122 Sec 3.3.4.3.

Yep.  Back in the day we had "big iron" listening to RIP on multiple =
interfaces to select the best (ie, fastest active) interface.

Michael


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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On 1/7/2016 10:45 AM, joel jaeggli wrote:
> On 1/7/16 10:20 AM, Joe Touch wrote:
...
>>>         - a router doesn't join the all-hosts multicast address.
>>
>> There's an "all nodes", which it clearly should join (see RFC4921, Sec.
>> 2.8).
> 
> the platonic conception of a router as a device that simply forwards
> packets maybe not, the router's control plane on the other hand is a
> host on every subnet where it's addressed and is therefore a node.

RFC4921 Sec 2.8 is very clear to the contrary:

   A host is required to recognize the following addresses as
   identifying itself:

      o Its required Link-Local address for each interface.

      o Any additional Unicast and Anycast addresses that have been
        configured for the node's interfaces (manually or
        automatically).

      o The loopback address.

      o The All-Nodes multicast addresses defined in Section 2.7.1.

      o The Solicited-Node multicast address for each of its unicast and
        anycast addresses.

      o Multicast addresses of all other groups to which the node
        belongs.

   A router is required to recognize all addresses that a host is
   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   required to recognize, plus the following addresses as identifying
   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   itself:

I.e., there may be devices that forward packets that have no addressable
control plane but they still need to recognize exactly the same
addresses as a host.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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On 1/7/2016 11:07 AM, Michael H Lambert wrote:
>> On 7 Jan 2016, at 13:22, Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU> wrote:
>>
>>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
>>> forward to whom?
>>
>> Source address selection. See RFC1122 Sec 3.3.4.3.
> 
> Yep.  Back in the day we had "big iron" listening to RIP on multiple interfaces to select the best (ie, fastest active) interface.

FWIW, that works great if both interfaces are always up. If one ever
fails, you might cut off connections based on the failed interface
address even though you could have routed them through the other interface.

Our solution to this was to admit that a multihomed host was really
better modeled as a virtual internal router with separate internal
hosts, one for each IP address:

J. Touch, T. Faber, “Dynamic Host Routing for Production Use of
Developmental Networks,” in Proc. ICNP ’97, Atlanta, Oct. 1997, pp. 285-292.

Joe


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To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review of draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01
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On 08/01/2016 05:15, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:

> Page 4:
>=20
> "4.1.3.  ECMP and Hash-based Load-Sharing"
>=20
> =3D=3D> A naive question pops up in the mind while reading this paragra=
ph - =E2=80=9Cbut, the flow label=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D - RFC6438 has nice wo=
rds on the subject. Not sure if it=E2=80=99s worth it dragging the flow l=
abel here though. Up to you..

I don't think it's naive. RFC 6438 and RFC 7098 tackle two aspects of thi=
s.
The flow label is the fix for this, indeed (by incorporating the layer 4
information in the hash at the source host).

    Brian


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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2016 06:58:11 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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On 8 January 2016 at 04:01, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Le 07/01/2016 17:29, Eric Vyncke (evyncke) a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> Heu.. The discussion is whether routers are also hosts and NOT on
>> whether hosts are routers...
>>
>> And in the same vein, routers DO listen to RA
>
>
> By spec, they listen to RA just to be informed about other routers,
> maybe learn if some other router dies out and log the info.  But nothing
> more.
>
> For example, they can't SLAAC an address using the prefix received in an
> RA, they can't set the MTU of the link, they can't decide they have have
> experienced a handover by computing the difference between the received
> prefixes, and so on.
>

RFC7084, "Basic Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers" use RAs
for most or all of those things.

The Linux kernel was modified to support processing RAs when
forwarding was switched on to suit this purpose, which is how the
Linux kernel is used in OpenWRT to implement a router.

>> and do DHCP as client (for example when they are a residential CPE)
>
>
> I agree with the behaviour.  But.
>
> Contrary to ND specs the DHCP specs dont talk Host vs Routers.  They talk
> Client vs Server vs Relay.  And there is no defined relationship between
> Router and Servers, for example.  One can't say a Server is a Router.
>
> As such one couldnt say that a DHCP Client is necessarily a Host.
>

Agree, as I said, the distinction between a host and a router is a
layer 3 function, and limited to whether or not the device will accept
and process non-locally destined packets.

This Fedora Linux desktop PC is currently a host, as that is it's
default setting.

[root@opy mark]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
[root@opy mark]#

Now it is an IPv4 and IPv6 router (the global forwarding switch being
under the IPv4 system settings is a historical artifact)


Perhaps less well known is that some implementations can have a mix of
routing and non-routing interfaces:

[root@opy mark]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
                                # all interfaces are forwarding
interfaces
[root@opy mark]# echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/enp3s2/forwarding
                         # now enp3s2 won't accept non-local packet
destinations
[root@opy mark]#


This isn't Linux specific, if I recall correctly, I first read about
this behaviour and the functional distinction between hosts and
routers in Richard Steven's TCP/IP Illustrated Volume 1 many years
ago.



> Alex
>
>>
>> -=C3=A9ric
>>
>> On 7/01/16 14:26, "v6ops on behalf of Alexandre Petrescu"
>> <v6ops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 07/01/2016 14:21, Gert Doering a =C3=A9crit :
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 02:17:06PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Le 07/01/2016 13:42, Gert Doering a =C3=A9crit :
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a
>>>>>>> Host doesn't.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?
>>>>> To forward to whom?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Well, it needs to send its own packets somewhere, no?
>>>
>>>
>>> YEs, to its router.  There's only one - the default.  There are no
>>> neighbors to distinguish from.
>>>
>>>> And guess what, this is done using the normal routing table
>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, the 'normal' routing table because that's what we're used
>>> with since linux and Ethernet.
>>>
>>> But a Host using serial to connect to a router (e.g. a UE) does not
>>> need a routing table.
>>>
>>>> which (if you set ip.forwarding=3D1) magically turns into a
>>>> forwarding table.
>>>>
>>>> Hosts can have more than one interface, like "a LAN interface and
>>>> a VPN tunnel interface".  It really helps if they know which
>>>> packet goes where.
>>>
>>>
>>> YEs, but these are not pure Hosts.  They are more like desktop PCs
>>> and smartphones.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Le 07/01/2016 19:20, Joe Touch a écrit :
>
>
> On 1/7/2016 4:39 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>
>> Le 06/01/2016 22:46, Joe Touch a écrit :
>>> +1 (and then some)
>>>
>>> AFAICT:
>>>
>>>      - a host is an Internet device that sources or sinks packets
>>>
>>>      - a router is an Internet device that *also* relays packets
>>>
>>> It may be possible to implement a router that never acts as a host, but
>>> that requires it never participate actively in routing protocols, IP
>>> signalling, etc.
>>
>> Yes.  And:
>>
>>          - a router doesn't use the information received in an RA, a
>>            host does.
>
> A router might have an interface by which it is accessible as a host but
> for which it does not forward; that interface could use an RA for
> autoconfiguration.

Yes.

>
>>          - a router doesn't join the all-hosts multicast address.
>
> There's an "all nodes", which it clearly should join (see RFC4921, Sec.
> 2.8).

Right, I should have said
'- a host does not join the all-routers address".

> There is no "all-hosts" listed here (except for ST, which is obsoleted):
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses/ipv6-multicast-addresses.xhtml

So I discover ST stands for Internet Stream Protocol RFC1819.

I think Ethernet maybe has a 48bit MAC address 33:33::3 address for 
"all-hosts", but I dont have the IEEE spec at hand to check.

>>          - a router doesn't use SLAAC to configure an address for self,
>>            a Host does.
>
> It could where appropriate (e.g., see first item above).
>
>>          - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>>            doesn't.
>
> This is needed for source address selection if the host has more than
> one address.

But we dont know how source address selection works with this respect. 
I think there are some RFCs for source address selection but it doesnt 
say to use longest-matching algorithms IIRC.  It could very well be 
exact match.

Alex

>> Implementations are obviously less clear cut.  But we can talk theory.
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Joe
>>>
>>> On 1/6/2016 1:24 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>>> Routers are universally hosts too. The distinction between a router and
>>>> a host is that a router will also accept packets not sent to addresses
>>>> assigned to the devices interfaces. It will then see what to do with
>>>> them according to the route table, sending the packet where ever the
>>>> route table says or dropping them. That is all that makes it a router.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2016 11:28:07 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Le 07/01/2016 19:22, Joe Touch a écrit :
>
>
> On 1/7/2016 5:17 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>
>> Le 07/01/2016 13:42, Gert Doering a écrit :
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 01:39:47PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>>            - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>>>>              doesn't.
>>>
>>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
>>
>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
>> forward to whom?
>
> Source address selection. See RFC1122 Sec 3.3.4.3.

I grepped "match" and it doesnt say whether exact match or longest-match 
are used.

As such I think it's exact match.

Alex

>
> Joe
>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too! (Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt)
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Le 07/01/2016 19:38, Niall O'Reilly a Ã©crit :
> On Thu, 07 Jan 2016 12:39:47 +0000,
> Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>
>>          - a router doesn't join the all-hosts multicast address.
>
>    Eh?
>
> 162(niall)4: for x in 1 2; do ping6 -c3 -I en1 ff02::$x; done
> PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1 --> ff02::1
> 16 bytes from fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=0.141 ms
> 16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=255 time=3.437 ms
> 16 bytes from fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1, icmp_seq=1 hlim=64 time=0.220 ms
> 16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=1 hlim=255 time=3.411 ms
> 16 bytes from fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1, icmp_seq=2 hlim=64 time=0.233 ms
>
> --- ff02::1 ping6 statistics ---
> 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, +2 duplicates, 0.0% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.141/1.488/3.437/1.581 ms
> PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) fe80::7a31:c1ff:feec:a2c6%en1 --> ff02::2
> 16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=255 time=5.611 ms
> 16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=1 hlim=255 time=2.255 ms
> 16 bytes from fe80::d6ca:6dff:fe26:e0dd%en1, icmp_seq=2 hlim=255 time=3.372 ms
>
> --- ff02::2 ping6 statistics ---
> 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 2.255/3.746/5.611/1.395 ms
> 162(niall)4:

Thanks right.

I agree with you.  The screenshot above means that the router joins the 
"all-nodes" and "all-routers" groups.

But the ambiguity introduced by the term 'node'[*] is maintained: the 
node that replies to requests is both a router and 'not a router'.  It's 
hard to wrap one's mind around that.

Alex
[*] rfc2464: a host is any node that is not a router.


From nobody Fri Jan  8 03:10:21 2016
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> >>>>            - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
> >>>>              doesn't.
> >>>
> >>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
> >>
> >> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
> >> forward to whom?
> >
> > Source address selection. See RFC1122 Sec 3.3.4.3.
> 
> I grepped "match" and it doesnt say whether exact match or longest-match 
> are used.
> 
> As such I think it's exact match.

Irrespective of the source address selection issue, normal "host"
operating systems that I know of (e.g. FreeBSD) most definitely
implement longest match.

Think of it this way: If a host *can* be turned into a router by
changing a configuration knob, why on earth would you want to
implement exact match to be used only for host mode (when longest
match is needed in any case for router mode)?

Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Fri Jan  8 04:23:30 2016
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Le 06/01/2016 16:27, Lorenzo Colitti a Ã©crit :
>
> On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 10:36 PM, Alexandre Petrescu
> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     sidenote...
>
>         No, that's not true. A router is "a node that forwards packets not
>         explicitly addressed to itself" [RFC2460]. A host that uses a prefix
>         obtained using DHCPv6 PD does not need to do that.
>
>
>     If one reads the Note attached to the router definition in 2460,
>     then one understands that a host that uses a prefix obtained with
>     DHCP-PD does need to forward, and maybe its apps to explicitate the
>     source address.
>
>
> Why? Consider the ULA use case where a host gets a /64 via DHCPv6 PD and
> uses this to assign a different IPv6 address to every process on the
> system. The host does not need to forward any packets to anyone on any
> interface, and thus is not a router.

In that case (ULA prefix for every process on the system), the system 
would need to forward between processes in that sytem.  That makes it a 
router.
>         This all works as expected (and as predicted by the
>         specifications). My
>
>
>     This is not as expected.  It is the "unusual" word of 2460.
>
>
> The "unusual" word in RFC 2460 refers to a node that forwards packets
> arriving on some interfaces but not on others. That is not the case
> here. My laptop was not forwarding packets from any interface to any
> interface and it was purely a host.
>
>     It is unusual in that you had to argument "-I" to that ping6.
>
>     The usual way is to be able to say just "ping6 google.com
>     <http://google.com>" without arguments.
>
>
> If I had not specified -I, someone would have said "there is no proof
> that this works, your laptop could have been using another address, one
> that was not obtained via DHCPv6 PD". :-)

One can give a proof it works by copy/paste the ping output - it tells 
the src and dst addresses.

One another hand, does that ping work w/o saying -I?  I guess not.

Alex


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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I've not encountered a device in the past 20+ years that doesn't do longest m=
atch.=20

Jared Mauch

On Jan 8, 2016, at 6:10 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>>>>>           - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Ho=
st
>>>>>>             doesn't.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
>>>>=20
>>>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
>>>> forward to whom?
>>>=20
>>> Source address selection. See RFC1122 Sec 3.3.4.3.
>>=20
>> I grepped "match" and it doesnt say whether exact match or longest-match=20=

>> are used.
>>=20
>> As such I think it's exact match.
>=20
> Irrespective of the source address selection issue, normal "host"
> operating systems that I know of (e.g. FreeBSD) most definitely
> implement longest match.
>=20
> Think of it this way: If a host *can* be turned into a router by
> changing a configuration knob, why on earth would you want to
> implement exact match to be used only for host mode (when longest
> match is needed in any case for router mode)?
>=20
> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net>, sthaug@nethelp.no
References: <568E6552.9030008@gmail.com> <568EACE4.2070408@isi.edu> <568F8F37.3050708@gmail.com> <20160108.121015.74737501.sthaug@nethelp.no> <67D93E4D-714A-4566-A308-D9EFBB71C43B@puck.nether.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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Le 08/01/2016 14:48, Jared Mauch a écrit :
> I've not encountered a device in the past 20+ years that doesn't do longest match.
>
> Jared Mauch
>
> On Jan 8, 2016, at 6:10 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>
>>>>>>>            - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host
>>>>>>>              doesn't.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
>>>>>
>>>>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
>>>>> forward to whom?
>>>>
>>>> Source address selection. See RFC1122 Sec 3.3.4.3.
>>>
>>> I grepped "match" and it doesnt say whether exact match or longest-match
>>> are used.
>>>
>>> As such I think it's exact match.
>>
>> Irrespective of the source address selection issue, normal "host"
>> operating systems that I know of (e.g. FreeBSD) most definitely
>> implement longest match.

YEs, I agree.  Wherever BSD and linux derivatives are running 
longest-match is there builtin.

But I think there may be a difference between OS understanding of a 
'host' and a Host defined in an RFC.

Where linux distros may distinguish between "desktop" and "server", an 
RFC may distinguish between a Host (RFC1122 and RFC1123) and a Router 
(RFC 1812).  Only the latter requires the use of "longest match".

As such, a memory-savvy and reduced clock computer Host may benefit from 
not implementing longest-match and still connect to the Internet.

>> Think of it this way: If a host *can* be turned into a router by
>> changing a configuration knob, why on earth would you want to
>> implement exact match to be used only for host mode (when longest
>> match is needed in any case for router mode)?

Well, I agree.  With a simple knob you get it.

Exact match is useful for the search in the ND cache, or for the search 
in Ethernet-related databases.  But I did not mean to compare it to 
longest-match.

I wanted to say that a Host - as defined in RFC - does not implement 
longest-match.

A host as people call a laptop, a smartphone or a tablet does implement 
it though.

Alex

>>
>> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: "Jeff McAdams" <jeffm@iglou.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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> As such, a memory-savvy and reduced clock computer Host may benefit from
> not implementing longest-match and still connect to the Internet.

...

> I wanted to say that a Host - as defined in RFC - does not implement
> longest-match.

> A host as people call a laptop, a smartphone or a tablet does implement
> it though.

So, basically, you're saying that, to at least a vanishingly small
rounding error, there are no "RFC Hosts" on the Internet today.

So what's your point?

-- 
Jeff


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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Le 08/01/2016 15:35, Jeff McAdams a écrit :
>
>> As such, a memory-savvy and reduced clock computer Host may benefit from
>> not implementing longest-match and still connect to the Internet.
>
> ...
>
>> I wanted to say that a Host - as defined in RFC - does not implement
>> longest-match.
>
>> A host as people call a laptop, a smartphone or a tablet does implement
>> it though.
>
> So, basically, you're saying that, to at least a vanishingly small
> rounding error, there are no "RFC Hosts" on the Internet today.
 >
> So what's your point?

Maybe we should find that small rounding error - what OS does not 
implement longest-match and yet connects to the Internet?

Second, until we ifnd that small rounding error, we may stop talking 
about Hosts, and declare the Host RFC historic.  Or update it with a 
sentence saying that Hosts too must implement longest-match.

Alex

>


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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2016 10:42:52 -0500 (EST)
From: "Jeff McAdams" <jeffm@iglou.com>
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On Fri, January 8, 2016 10:24, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> Le 08/01/2016 15:35, Jeff McAdams a écrit :

>>> As such, a memory-savvy and reduced clock computer Host may benefit
>>> from not implementing longest-match and still connect to the Internet.
>>>
>>
>> ...
>>
>>
>>> I wanted to say that a Host - as defined in RFC - does not implement
>>> longest-match.
>>
>>> A host as people call a laptop, a smartphone or a tablet does
>>> implement it though.
>>
>> So, basically, you're saying that, to at least a vanishingly small
>> rounding error, there are no "RFC Hosts" on the Internet today.
>>
>> So what's your point?


> Maybe we should find that small rounding error - what OS does not
> implement longest-match and yet connects to the Internet?

OK, I (and I suspect most others on this thread) am not convinced they
exist at all.  Maybe let us know if/when you find some?

> Second, until we ifnd that small rounding error, we may stop talking
> about Hosts, and declare the Host RFC historic.  Or update it with a
> sentence saying that Hosts too must implement longest-match.

I'm still a bit confused about where this was specified.  Can you give
me/us a more specific cite than "an RFC" (or have I, perhaps, missed this
in the discussion that has happened...I will admit to not having read
every message in the thread)?  I, for one, would be willing to support
this, if there is, indeed, a place where this is specified.

-- 
Jeff


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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Fri, 08 Jan 2016 15:50:44 +0000
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On Fri, Jan 8, 2016 at 8:48 AM Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net> wrote:

> I've not encountered a device in the past 20+ years that doesn't do
> longest match.
>
>
Actually, I suspect that you have, as have I, as have all of us -- there
are many small embedded widgets which have *tiny* IP stacks which are
incredibly simple, and don't really seem to understand the concept of more
than one route - in fact, often it is even simpler than that - they don't
really understand a "subnet", all packets get sent to the router.

The uIP stack is (unless I'm very mistaken and routing was added later) an
example of a stack that doesn't seem to implement longest-match, largely
because it doesn't really seem to understand "routes" - if a destination is
within the local subnet it will ARP and send the packet there, otherwise
everything goes to "the default router":
If the destination IP address is not on the local network, the IP address
of the default router is used instead."v -
http://www.cs.tut.fi/kurssit/OHJ-4301/harjoitustyo/btweb/uip-0_9-refman.pdf

This stack still seems to be used in things like some petrol / fuel pumps,
and in some of the coffee machines in Burger King (it's fascinating what
you can pull off ROM / flash from discarded devices :-))

These are "devices", but possibly not "hosts"...
W


> Jared Mauch
>
> On Jan 8, 2016, at 6:10 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
>
> >>>>>>           - a router does implement longest-matching algorithms, a
> Host
> >>>>>>             doesn't.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Of course hosts do.  Why would any implementor not do that?
> >>>>
> >>>> Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing table?  To
> >>>> forward to whom?
> >>>
> >>> Source address selection. See RFC1122 Sec 3.3.4.3.
> >>
> >> I grepped "match" and it doesnt say whether exact match or longest-match
> >> are used.
> >>
> >> As such I think it's exact match.
> >
> > Irrespective of the source address selection issue, normal "host"
> > operating systems that I know of (e.g. FreeBSD) most definitely
> > implement longest match.
> >
> > Think of it this way: If a host *can* be turned into a router by
> > changing a configuration knob, why on earth would you want to
> > implement exact match to be used only for host mode (when longest
> > match is needed in any case for router mode)?
> >
> > Steinar Haug, AS2116
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a114d71a86690870528d48d5d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr">On Fri=
, Jan 8, 2016 at 8:48 AM Jared Mauch &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jared@puck.nethe=
r.net">jared@puck.nether.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex">I&#39;ve not encountered a device in the past 20+ years that doesn=
&#39;t do longest match.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, I suspect that you have, as =
have I, as have all of us -- there are many small embedded widgets which ha=
ve *tiny* IP stacks which are incredibly simple, and don&#39;t really seem =
to understand the concept of more than one route - in fact, often it is eve=
n simpler than that - they don&#39;t really understand a &quot;subnet&quot;=
, all packets get sent to the router.</div><div><br></div><div>The uIP stac=
k is (unless I&#39;m very mistaken and routing was added later) an example =
of a stack that doesn&#39;t seem to implement longest-match, largely becaus=
e it doesn&#39;t really seem to understand &quot;routes&quot; - if a destin=
ation is within the local subnet it will ARP and send the packet there, oth=
erwise everything goes to &quot;the default router&quot;:</div><div>If the =
destination IP address is not on the local network, the IP address of the d=
efault router is used instead.&quot;v -=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://www.cs.tut.f=
i/kurssit/OHJ-4301/harjoitustyo/btweb/uip-0_9-refman.pdf">http://www.cs.tut=
.fi/kurssit/OHJ-4301/harjoitustyo/btweb/uip-0_9-refman.pdf</a></div><div><b=
r></div><div>This stack still seems to be used in things like some petrol /=
 fuel pumps, and in some of the coffee machines in Burger King (it&#39;s fa=
scinating what you can pull off ROM / flash from discarded devices :-))</di=
v><div><br></div><div>These are &quot;devices&quot;, but possibly not &quot=
;hosts&quot;...</div><div>W</div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">
Jared Mauch<br>
<br>
On Jan 8, 2016, at 6:10 AM, <a href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" target=3D"=
_blank">sthaug@nethelp.no</a> wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0- a router=
 does implement longest-matching algorithms, a Host<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0doe=
sn&#39;t.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Of course hosts do.=C2=A0 Why would any implementor no=
t do that?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Why would a Host need to look out a nexthop in routing tab=
le?=C2=A0 To<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; forward to whom?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Source address selection. See RFC1122 Sec 3.3.4.3.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I grepped &quot;match&quot; and it doesnt say whether exact match =
or longest-match<br>
&gt;&gt; are used.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; As such I think it&#39;s exact match.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Irrespective of the source address selection issue, normal &quot;host&=
quot;<br>
&gt; operating systems that I know of (e.g. FreeBSD) most definitely<br>
&gt; implement longest match.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Think of it this way: If a host *can* be turned into a router by<br>
&gt; changing a configuration knob, why on earth would you want to<br>
&gt; implement exact match to be used only for host mode (when longest<br>
&gt; match is needed in any case for router mode)?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Steinar Haug, AS2116<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--001a114d71a86690870528d48d5d--


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2016 17:05:08 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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Le 08/01/2016 16:42, Jeff McAdams a écrit :
> On Fri, January 8, 2016 10:24, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> Le 08/01/2016 15:35, Jeff McAdams a écrit :
>
>>>> As such, a memory-savvy and reduced clock computer Host may benefit
>>>> from not implementing longest-match and still connect to the Internet.
>>>>
>>>
>>> ...
>>>
>>>
>>>> I wanted to say that a Host - as defined in RFC - does not implement
>>>> longest-match.
>>>
>>>> A host as people call a laptop, a smartphone or a tablet does
>>>> implement it though.
>>>
>>> So, basically, you're saying that, to at least a vanishingly small
>>> rounding error, there are no "RFC Hosts" on the Internet today.
>>>
>>> So what's your point?
>
>
>> Maybe we should find that small rounding error - what OS does not
>> implement longest-match and yet connects to the Internet?
>
> OK, I (and I suspect most others on this thread) am not convinced they
> exist at all.  Maybe let us know if/when you find some?
>
>> Second, until we ifnd that small rounding error, we may stop talking
>> about Hosts, and declare the Host RFC historic.  Or update it with a
>> sentence saying that Hosts too must implement longest-match.
>
> I'm still a bit confused about where this was specified.  Can you give
> me/us a more specific cite than "an RFC" (or have I, perhaps, missed this
> in the discussion that has happened...I will admit to not having read
> every message in the thread)?  I, for one, would be willing to support
> this, if there is, indeed, a place where this is specified.

RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not 
mention longest-prefix match.

RFC1812 "Reqs for IPv6 Routers" requires a router to use 
longest-matching network prefix when forwarding, to use a forwarding 
table (aka rt table) etc.

Alex
>


From nobody Fri Jan  8 08:34:44 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petres=
cu
> Sent: Friday, January 08, 2016 8:05 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 08/01/2016 16:42, Jeff McAdams a =E9crit :
> > On Fri, January 8, 2016 10:24, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> >> Le 08/01/2016 15:35, Jeff McAdams a =E9crit :
> >
> >>>> As such, a memory-savvy and reduced clock computer Host may benefit
> >>>> from not implementing longest-match and still connect to the Interne=
t.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> ...
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> I wanted to say that a Host - as defined in RFC - does not implement
> >>>> longest-match.
> >>>
> >>>> A host as people call a laptop, a smartphone or a tablet does
> >>>> implement it though.
> >>>
> >>> So, basically, you're saying that, to at least a vanishingly small
> >>> rounding error, there are no "RFC Hosts" on the Internet today.
> >>>
> >>> So what's your point?
> >
> >
> >> Maybe we should find that small rounding error - what OS does not
> >> implement longest-match and yet connects to the Internet?
> >
> > OK, I (and I suspect most others on this thread) am not convinced they
> > exist at all.  Maybe let us know if/when you find some?
> >
> >> Second, until we ifnd that small rounding error, we may stop talking
> >> about Hosts, and declare the Host RFC historic.  Or update it with a
> >> sentence saying that Hosts too must implement longest-match.
> >
> > I'm still a bit confused about where this was specified.  Can you give
> > me/us a more specific cite than "an RFC" (or have I, perhaps, missed th=
is
> > in the discussion that has happened...I will admit to not having read
> > every message in the thread)?  I, for one, would be willing to support
> > this, if there is, indeed, a place where this is specified.
>=20
> RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not
> mention longest-prefix match.

RFC4191 does mention longest-prefix match for what it calls "Type C" hosts.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> RFC1812 "Reqs for IPv6 Routers" requires a router to use
> longest-matching network prefix when forwarding, to use a forwarding
> table (aka rt table) etc.
>=20
> Alex
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


From nobody Fri Jan  8 08:56:58 2016
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Warren Kumari wrote:
> These are "devices", but possibly not "hosts"...

this sounds like we're considering perfectly spherical ipv6 hosts in a
vacuum.

Nick


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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2016 12:01:35 -0500 (EST)
From: "Jeff McAdams" <jeffm@iglou.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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On Fri, January 8, 2016 11:05, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not
> mention longest-prefix match.

> RFC1812 "Reqs for IPv6 Routers" requires a router to use
> longest-matching network prefix when forwarding, to use a forwarding table
> (aka rt table) etc.

1122?  Wow, ancient days.

So, there are copious examples of RFCs that post-date 1122 where wording
wrt hosts at the very least presumes longest-match behavior...even if not
explicitly stated as such.

I see someone else already posted one, I turned up RFC3442 with only a few
minutes of looking.  (And, really, I usually pretty much only lurk on the
periphery of IETF activity...I'm sure others that have been more involved
over the years can find even better examples)

-- 
Jeff


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> > These are "devices", but possibly not "hosts"...
> 
> this sounds like we're considering perfectly spherical ipv6 hosts in a
> vacuum.

And continuing in this vein, pretty soon we'll assume a spherical cow
of uniform density? :-)

Let's get back to discussing IPv6, though. Personally I would prefer
if all "hosts" (servers, PCs, whatever) could simply use DHCPv6 PD and
be done with it.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Jeff McAdams <jeffm@iglou.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeff McAdams
> Sent: Friday, January 08, 2016 9:02 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, January 8, 2016 11:05, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> > RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not
> > mention longest-prefix match.
>=20
> > RFC1812 "Reqs for IPv6 Routers" requires a router to use
> > longest-matching network prefix when forwarding, to use a forwarding ta=
ble
> > (aka rt table) etc.
>=20
> 1122?  Wow, ancient days.
>=20
> So, there are copious examples of RFCs that post-date 1122 where wording
> wrt hosts at the very least presumes longest-match behavior...even if not
> explicitly stated as such.
>=20
> I see someone else already posted one, I turned up RFC3442 with only a fe=
w
> minutes of looking.  (And, really, I usually pretty much only lurk on the
> periphery of IETF activity...I'm sure others that have been more involved
> over the years can find even better examples)

Another is RFC6434 which (perhaps wisely) represents itself a "node require=
ments"
and not host/route requirements.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> --
> Jeff
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 08/01/2016 17:34, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
>> Sent: Friday, January 08, 2016 8:05 AM
>> To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 08/01/2016 16:42, Jeff McAdams a écrit :
>>> On Fri, January 8, 2016 10:24, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>>> Le 08/01/2016 15:35, Jeff McAdams a écrit :
>>>
>>>>>> As such, a memory-savvy and reduced clock computer Host may benefit
>>>>>> from not implementing longest-match and still connect to the Internet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> I wanted to say that a Host - as defined in RFC - does not implement
>>>>>> longest-match.
>>>>>
>>>>>> A host as people call a laptop, a smartphone or a tablet does
>>>>>> implement it though.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, basically, you're saying that, to at least a vanishingly small
>>>>> rounding error, there are no "RFC Hosts" on the Internet today.
>>>>>
>>>>> So what's your point?
>>>
>>>
>>>> Maybe we should find that small rounding error - what OS does not
>>>> implement longest-match and yet connects to the Internet?
>>>
>>> OK, I (and I suspect most others on this thread) am not convinced they
>>> exist at all.  Maybe let us know if/when you find some?
>>>
>>>> Second, until we ifnd that small rounding error, we may stop talking
>>>> about Hosts, and declare the Host RFC historic.  Or update it with a
>>>> sentence saying that Hosts too must implement longest-match.
>>>
>>> I'm still a bit confused about where this was specified.  Can you give
>>> me/us a more specific cite than "an RFC" (or have I, perhaps, missed this
>>> in the discussion that has happened...I will admit to not having read
>>> every message in the thread)?  I, for one, would be willing to support
>>> this, if there is, indeed, a place where this is specified.
>>
>> RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not
>> mention longest-prefix match.
>
> RFC4191 does mention longest-prefix match for what it calls "Type C" hosts.

So that 'Updates' RFC1122, and it should say so on the RFC1122 page in 
the section "Updated by:"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122

(currently several RFCs update rfc1122 and rfc4191 is not included).

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> RFC1812 "Reqs for IPv6 Routers" requires a router to use
>> longest-matching network prefix when forwarding, to use a forwarding
>> table (aka rt table) etc.
>>
>> Alex
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2016 19:00:50 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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Le 08/01/2016 18:01, Jeff McAdams a écrit :
>
> On Fri, January 8, 2016 11:05, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not
>> mention longest-prefix match.
>
>> RFC1812 "Reqs for IPv6 Routers" requires a router to use
>> longest-matching network prefix when forwarding, to use a forwarding table
>> (aka rt table) etc.
>
> 1122?  Wow, ancient days.
>
> So, there are copious examples of RFCs that post-date 1122 where wording
> wrt hosts at the very least presumes longest-match behavior...even if not
> explicitly stated as such.
>
> I see someone else already posted one, I turned up RFC3442 with only a few
> minutes of looking.  (And, really, I usually pretty much only lurk on the
> periphery of IETF activity...I'm sure others that have been more involved
> over the years can find even better examples)

In that sense, I dont know what makes a Host be a Host and not a Router.

What particular characteristic of Host is not a characteristic of a 
Router too?

Alex

>


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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----- Original Message -----
From: <sthaug@nethelp.no>
To: <nick@foobar.org>
Cc: <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, January 08, 2016 5:14 PM

> > > These are "devices", but possibly not "hosts"...
> >
> > this sounds like we're considering perfectly spherical ipv6 hosts in
a
> > vacuum.
>
> And continuing in this vein, pretty soon we'll assume a spherical cow
> of uniform density? :-)

I love the way that this thread was originally
'Focused Discussion'
and is now, well, the usual, focused, I suppose.

There is something about IPv6 that causes this to happen, and I suspect
that whatever it is is not conducive to the progress of either the IETF
or of the use of IPv6.  For myself, I have an existence proof, of the
non-existence of IPv6 in my own neck of the woods, and track this list
against the day when it exists and I have an interest.  If and when that
day comes, I might understand how it is that IPv6 Operations generates
more discussion with less apparent consensus than anything else I see in
the IETF, a process which I find more interesting than the technical
details of, say,  M and O, SLAAC, DHCPv6-PD etc- at least, at present.

Tom Petch

>
> Let's get back to discussing IPv6, though. Personally I would prefer
> if all "hosts" (servers, PCs, whatever) could simply use DHCPv6 PD and
> be done with it.
>
> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2016 13:15:31 -0500 (EST)
From: "Jeff McAdams" <jeffm@iglou.com>
To: "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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On Fri, January 8, 2016 13:00, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> In that sense, I dont know what makes a Host be a Host and not a Router.


> What particular characteristic of Host is not a characteristic of a
> Router too?

So, I'm still not sure what you're trying to accomplish out of this
discussion, but ok....

I think you have it backwards.  At least in my mind and the working
definitions I've always used, a router is a device that forwards packets
between network interface using Layer 3 addressing information.  A device
that *doesn't* forward traffic would thus *just* be a host.

I've never worked up a good working definition in my mind to decide
whether routers are hosts or not...mostly because, in 20+ years of my
career, it has never been something I've had to even think about.  Thus my
questioning of what this whole discussion is really all about.  We're - in
my mind - well into the territory of angels dancing on the head of a pin,
much ado about nothing, and a huge heaping dose of bikeshedding.

If you find an example of a system that *doesn't* do longest match, then
let's talk about it.  (Yes, I saw the example of uIP, I would argue it
does do longest match as it chooses between localnet destinations and
0.0.0.0/0...it just has an *extremely* constrained routing table capacity
- 2 entries, and a very unusual internal representation of that routing
table)

-- 
Jeff


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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2016 19:21:43 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 08, 2016 at 07:00:50PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> In that sense, I dont know what makes a Host be a Host and not a Router.
> 
> What particular characteristic of Host is not a characteristic of a 
> Router too?

"not forwarding IP packets not destined to one of its own addresses"

iow, 

  ip.forwarding=0 -> host
  ip.forwarding=1 -> router

done

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From nobody Fri Jan  8 11:10:28 2016
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To: Andrew Yourtchenko <ayourtch@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Review of draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01
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Hi, Andrew,

Thanks so much for your feedback! -- Please find my responses in-line...

On 01/07/2016 01:15 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> Below go my notes from reading the
> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt
>
>  Overall:
> 
> The document is easy to read. Most of my comments are nits and
> suggestions of additional content that I thought might be on-topic.

Thanks!



> Page 1:
> 
> 
> "Discussions about the security and operational implications of IPv6 
> extension headers are a regular feature in IETF working groups and 
> other places.  Often in these discussions, important security and 
> operational issues are overlooked.
> 
> This document tries to raise awareness about the security and 
> operational implications of IPv6 Extension Headers, and presents 
> reasons why some networks drop packets containing IPv6 Extension 
> Headers."
> 
> ==> First paragraph reads to me like it makes a rather broad
> assertion. Iâ€™d rephrase it from the authorsâ€™ viewpoint, something
> along the lines of:
> 
> â€œThe authors had been involved in numerous discussions about the IPv6
> extension headers: both within IETF and outside of it. They noticed
> that a number of security and operational issues were unknown to the
> larger audience participating in these discussions. This document
> aims to correct this by presenting these issues - so as to explain
> how some networks might choose their policy towards the packets
> containing IPv6 Extension Headersâ€.
> 
> (the reason for â€œtheir policyâ€ vs. just â€œdropâ€ is section 5 presents
> the consequences of dropping, and the way I read it - implicitly
> advocates against it).

Not sure I follow. What we're trying to say is that some ops have
concrete and valid reasons for dropping packets with EHs, even if we
don't like that.




> Page 2:
> 
> Evasion of security controls
> 
> ==> Pure L3 ACLs are not affected by EH parsing, are they ? If they
> arenâ€™t - putting a qualifier â€œsecurity controls aiming at layers
> above the network layerâ€ or something of that kind could be useful.

Do you mean just filter on IP addresses, or do you consider "upper
protocol type" to be part of such l3 ACLs?

If the former, you're absolutely right. If the later, you're not. :-)


> 
> Page 3:
> 
> â€œThis has presented implementation difficulties, and packet filtering
> mechanisms on several security devices can be trivially evaded by
> inserting IPv6 Extension Headers between the main IPv6 header and the
> upper layer protocol.â€
> 
> ==> â€œpacket filtering mechanisms based protocol data above the
> network layerâ€ (the same idea as previous comment - qualify that pure
> L3 filtering is not affected if it isnâ€™t.
> 
> To expose my idea behind these two comments:
> 
> L4 ACL is an operationally useful and convenient layer violation. In
> IPv4 it was reliable and easy and in IPv6 it isnâ€™t. This is a pretty
> bad feature disparity between the two protocols. But one can imagine
> an alternative IPv6-only universe where unikernel-run apps simply
> would not have their OS support for any other ports than the ones
> they use, thus making the L4 ACLs on intermediate nodes less
> relevant. Back on planet Earth, as implemented in iron, IPv6 L3 ACLs
> do work and with IPv6 L4 ACLs you canâ€™t be sure - unless you drop EHs
> - thus, network architect, beware.

Agreed. Also, please see my comment regarding "upper protocol type" above.




> Page 4:
> 
> "4.1.3.  ECMP and Hash-based Load-Sharing"
> 
> ==> A naive question pops up in the mind while reading this paragraph
> - â€œbut, the flow labelâ€¦â€ - RFC6438 has nice words on the subject. Not
> sure if itâ€™s worth it dragging the flow label here though. Up to
> you..

This was on our todo list. We'll certainly point to RFC6438. A second
question is what's the situation regarding:

* hosts setting the flow label
* load balancers being able to do anything useful with it




> Page 6:
> 
> "4.2 Route-Processor Protection"
> 
> ==> Thereâ€™s RFC6192 talking about protecting control plane with ready
> made examples of L3 and L4 ACLs for two vendors - it might be useful
> to reference that. 

Will do.



> That would make this section talk about the ACLs,
> which might also make it worth reordering 4.1.x, e.g.: 4.1.4 then
> 4.1.3 then 4.1.1 then 4.1.2 - this way it flows from â€˜how the
> hardware performs lookupsâ€™ to  â€˜some of the lookups being doneâ€™ to
> â€˜Why we need L4 ACLsâ€™ - and thus 4.2 would logically glue with the
> end of 4.1.

I'll come back to you regarding this one.



> "Communication between any two systems through to public network"
> 
> ==> seems like extraneous â€œtoâ€ here

I'll s/to/the/



> Page 8:
> 
> [I-D.ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation] has recently proposed 
> to deprecate the generation of IPv6 atomic fragments, and update
> SIIT [RFC6145] such that it does not rely on ICMPv6 atomic
> fragments. Thus, any of the above mitigations would eliminate the
> attack vector without any interoperability implications.
> 
> ==> I see several issues here:
> 
> 1. Glancing through deprecate-atomfrag, seems there is a circular
> dependency of sorts: ehs-packet-drops document says the blackhole
> exists because the atomic fragments are generated/used,

The intent, at least, was to say that:

* widespread filtering of EHs means that packets with EHs may get blackholed
* Atomic fragments represent probably the only case in which an attacker
can remotely trigger the use of EHs for a third party connection
* Hence, an attacker can trigger atomic fragments, such that the
widespread filtering of EHs essentially blackholes the target traffic.


> and the
> deprecate-atomfrag says the problem exists because the atomic
> fragments are dropped. My understanding is that the dependency is
> that first the EHs are blocked by the network operator(s) for reasons
> unrelated to atomic fragments,

Agreed.


> which creates the blackhole
> preventable by not sending atomic fragments while continuing to block
> the EHs.

Agreed.



> 2. Really a comment for deprecate-atomfrag, but given the presence of
> this paragraph and its wording, Iâ€™ll bring it up here:
> http://www.arkko.com/tools/allstats/citations-rfc6145.html shows
> quite a graph of dependencies that will be shaken upon a 6145 update.
> I didnâ€™t go through the list to see if there are protocol
> dependencies (4rd and MAP-T come to mind but maybe something else ?)
> - but a document proposing changing 6145 and asserting that there
> will be no interoperability implications needs to ensure that none of
> the dependencies get out of whack.

RFC6145 itself notes that atomic fragments are not reliable, and
proposes a workaround for that -- the big question, to me, is why such
workaround wasn't made "on by default".  (RFC6145 itself contains stats
regarding how bad atomic fragments fail to be generated.). Some
implementations never generated them. Others, such as Linux, have
removed support for atomic fragments for a while now. Some FreeBSD
versions generate them, other's don't.

Bottom line: Can you rely on IPv6 atomic fragments, even in "controlled
environments"? -- No.  Then have your protocol use something that can be
relied upon.

And, if you read atomfrag-deprecation, you'll see that the concrete
negative impact (security, performance, and reliability) outweighs the
possible benefits.



> 3. SIIT and friends can appear in different topologies, with some of
> the topologies being affected differently from the others, e.g. with
> MAP-T the atomic fragments are not ever leaving the service provider
> network, so the generation, filtering and processing is within the
> same admin domain. The difference in the impact might affect the
> policy decisions.

The question here is why you wouldn't design a protocol that is robust,
rather than one that works only in specific scenarios.



> So Iâ€™d probably rephrase and have the paragraph say that full
> analysis is being done as part of deprecate-atomfrag, or something of
> sorts - or delete it all together.

I can leave with tweaking the text. Will get back to you regarding this one.



> Not sure. So take it FWIW. Iâ€™ll
> need to carefully read the deprecate-atomfrag document to get a
> clearer opinion about the interaction of these two documents.

Please send any further comments whenever you have them.

Thanks so much!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Hi Fernando,

> On 08 Jan 2016, at 20:08, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, Andrew,
>=20
> Thanks so much for your feedback! -- Please find my responses in-line...
>=20
>> On 01/07/2016 01:15 PM, Andrew Yourtchenko wrote:
>> Hello all,
>>=20
>> Below go my notes from reading the
>> https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops-01.txt
>>=20
>> Overall:
>>=20
>> The document is easy to read. Most of my comments are nits and
>> suggestions of additional content that I thought might be on-topic.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Page 1:
>>=20
>>=20
>> "Discussions about the security and operational implications of IPv6=20
>> extension headers are a regular feature in IETF working groups and=20
>> other places.  Often in these discussions, important security and=20
>> operational issues are overlooked.
>>=20
>> This document tries to raise awareness about the security and=20
>> operational implications of IPv6 Extension Headers, and presents=20
>> reasons why some networks drop packets containing IPv6 Extension=20
>> Headers."
>>=20
>> =3D=3D> First paragraph reads to me like it makes a rather broad
>> assertion. I=92d rephrase it from the authors=92 viewpoint, something
>> along the lines of:
>>=20
>> =93The authors had been involved in numerous discussions about the IPv6
>> extension headers: both within IETF and outside of it. They noticed
>> that a number of security and operational issues were unknown to the
>> larger audience participating in these discussions. This document
>> aims to correct this by presenting these issues - so as to explain
>> how some networks might choose their policy towards the packets
>> containing IPv6 Extension Headers=94.
>>=20
>> (the reason for =93their policy=94 vs. just =93drop=94 is section 5 prese=
nts
>> the consequences of dropping, and the way I read it - implicitly
>> advocates against it).
>=20
> Not sure I follow. What we're trying to say is that some ops have
> concrete and valid reasons for dropping packets with EHs, even if we
> don't like that.
>=20

Dropping EH then leads to a potential DoS, did I not get this right ? As suc=
h, that scenario implicitly advocates against dropping EHs.

>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Page 2:
>>=20
>> Evasion of security controls
>>=20
>> =3D=3D> Pure L3 ACLs are not affected by EH parsing, are they ? If they
>> aren=92t - putting a qualifier =93security controls aiming at layers
>> above the network layer=94 or something of that kind could be useful.
>=20
> Do you mean just filter on IP addresses, or do you consider "upper
> protocol type" to be part of such l3 ACLs?
>=20
> If the former, you're absolutely right. If the later, you're not. :-)
>=20

Just addresses. Upper protocol type is one EH before the ports so has the sa=
me problems.


>=20
>>=20
>> Page 3:
>>=20
>> =93This has presented implementation difficulties, and packet filtering
>> mechanisms on several security devices can be trivially evaded by
>> inserting IPv6 Extension Headers between the main IPv6 header and the
>> upper layer protocol.=94
>>=20
>> =3D=3D> =93packet filtering mechanisms based protocol data above the
>> network layer=94 (the same idea as previous comment - qualify that pure
>> L3 filtering is not affected if it isn=92t.
>>=20
>> To expose my idea behind these two comments:
>>=20
>> L4 ACL is an operationally useful and convenient layer violation. In
>> IPv4 it was reliable and easy and in IPv6 it isn=92t. This is a pretty
>> bad feature disparity between the two protocols. But one can imagine
>> an alternative IPv6-only universe where unikernel-run apps simply
>> would not have their OS support for any other ports than the ones
>> they use, thus making the L4 ACLs on intermediate nodes less
>> relevant. Back on planet Earth, as implemented in iron, IPv6 L3 ACLs
>> do work and with IPv6 L4 ACLs you can=92t be sure - unless you drop EHs
>> - thus, network architect, beware.
>=20
> Agreed. Also, please see my comment regarding "upper protocol type" above.=

>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Page 4:
>>=20
>> "4.1.3.  ECMP and Hash-based Load-Sharing"
>>=20
>> =3D=3D> A naive question pops up in the mind while reading this paragraph=

>> - =93but, the flow label=85=94 - RFC6438 has nice words on the subject. N=
ot
>> sure if it=92s worth it dragging the flow label here though. Up to
>> you..
>=20
> This was on our todo list. We'll certainly point to RFC6438. A second
> question is what's the situation regarding:
>=20
> * hosts setting the flow label
> * load balancers being able to do anything useful with it
>=20
>=20

No idea... But as usual - if someone really wants it, they will get the vend=
ors to implement it.. (Whether nudging in this direction is ops is another q=
uestion though, I don't know..)

>=20
>=20
>> Page 6:
>>=20
>> "4.2 Route-Processor Protection"
>>=20
>> =3D=3D> There=92s RFC6192 talking about protecting control plane with rea=
dy
>> made examples of L3 and L4 ACLs for two vendors - it might be useful
>> to reference that.
>=20
> Will do.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> That would make this section talk about the ACLs,
>> which might also make it worth reordering 4.1.x, e.g.: 4.1.4 then
>> 4.1.3 then 4.1.1 then 4.1.2 - this way it flows from =91how the
>> hardware performs lookups=92 to  =91some of the lookups being done=92 to
>> =91Why we need L4 ACLs=92 - and thus 4.2 would logically glue with the
>> end of 4.1.
>=20
> I'll come back to you regarding this one.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> "Communication between any two systems through to public network"
>>=20
>> =3D=3D> seems like extraneous =93to=94 here
>=20
> I'll s/to/the/
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Page 8:
>>=20
>> [I-D.ietf-6man-deprecate-atomfrag-generation] has recently proposed=20
>> to deprecate the generation of IPv6 atomic fragments, and update
>> SIIT [RFC6145] such that it does not rely on ICMPv6 atomic
>> fragments. Thus, any of the above mitigations would eliminate the
>> attack vector without any interoperability implications.
>>=20
>> =3D=3D> I see several issues here:
>>=20
>> 1. Glancing through deprecate-atomfrag, seems there is a circular
>> dependency of sorts: ehs-packet-drops document says the blackhole
>> exists because the atomic fragments are generated/used,
>=20
> The intent, at least, was to say that:
>=20
> * widespread filtering of EHs means that packets with EHs may get blackhol=
ed
> * Atomic fragments represent probably the only case in which an attacker
> can remotely trigger the use of EHs for a third party connection
> * Hence, an attacker can trigger atomic fragments, such that the
> widespread filtering of EHs essentially blackholes the target traffic.
>=20
>=20

Ok thanks!


>> and the
>> deprecate-atomfrag says the problem exists because the atomic
>> fragments are dropped. My understanding is that the dependency is
>> that first the EHs are blocked by the network operator(s) for reasons
>> unrelated to atomic fragments,
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
>=20
>> which creates the blackhole
>> preventable by not sending atomic fragments while continuing to block
>> the EHs.
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> 2. Really a comment for deprecate-atomfrag, but given the presence of
>> this paragraph and its wording, I=92ll bring it up here:
>> http://www.arkko.com/tools/allstats/citations-rfc6145.html shows
>> quite a graph of dependencies that will be shaken upon a 6145 update.
>> I didn=92t go through the list to see if there are protocol
>> dependencies (4rd and MAP-T come to mind but maybe something else ?)
>> - but a document proposing changing 6145 and asserting that there
>> will be no interoperability implications needs to ensure that none of
>> the dependencies get out of whack.
>=20
> RFC6145 itself notes that atomic fragments are not reliable, and
> proposes a workaround for that -- the big question, to me, is why such
> workaround wasn't made "on by default".  (RFC6145 itself contains stats
> regarding how bad atomic fragments fail to be generated.). Some
> implementations never generated them. Others, such as Linux, have
> removed support for atomic fragments for a while now. Some FreeBSD
> versions generate them, other's don't.
>=20
> Bottom line: Can you rely on IPv6 atomic fragments, even in "controlled
> environments"? -- No.  Then have your protocol use something that can be
> relied upon.

In controlled environment you absolutely can. E.g. If you control map-t CPE w=
hich sends the atomic frags and BR which receives them. We actually had to e=
nable just this in one of the environments to make an application that uses I=
P IDs work.

>=20
> And, if you read atomfrag-deprecation, you'll see that the concrete
> negative impact (security, performance, and reliability) outweighs the
> possible benefits.
>=20
>=20

Didn't do it yet - I suppose this means I just volunteered myself to read th=
e doc - will do and write on 6man.

>=20
>> 3. SIIT and friends can appear in different topologies, with some of
>> the topologies being affected differently from the others, e.g. with
>> MAP-T the atomic fragments are not ever leaving the service provider
>> network, so the generation, filtering and processing is within the
>> same admin domain. The difference in the impact might affect the
>> policy decisions.
>=20
> The question here is why you wouldn't design a protocol that is robust,
> rather than one that works only in specific scenarios.
>=20
>=20

I think same reason why people won't just write software that works perfectl=
y - oversights, and limitations caused by the legacy..

>=20
>> So I=92d probably rephrase and have the paragraph say that full
>> analysis is being done as part of deprecate-atomfrag, or something of
>> sorts - or delete it all together.
>=20
> I can leave with tweaking the text. Will get back to you regarding this on=
e.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Not sure. So take it FWIW. I=92ll
>> need to carefully read the deprecate-atomfrag document to get a
>> clearer opinion about the interaction of these two documents.
>=20
> Please send any further comments whenever you have them.
>=20

Oki - will send on 6man when I read it! Thanks for all the replies!

--a

> Thanks so much!
>=20
> Best regards,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From nobody Fri Jan  8 14:49:07 2016
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2016 09:48:34 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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On 9 January 2016 at 01:22, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
<snip>
>
>
> Well, I agree.  With a simple knob you get it.
>
> Exact match is useful for the search in the ND cache, or for the search in
> Ethernet-related databases.  But I did not mean to compare it to
> longest-match.
>
> I wanted to say that a Host - as defined in RFC - does not implement
> longest-match.
>
> A host as people call a laptop, a smartphone or a tablet does implement it
> though.
>

I think that is probably because in part because either it has become
a common convention to do that (I'd say Windows is an example), or
that the OSes have origins of when routers were general purpose
computers running general purpose OSes that could be used as routers
with the flick of a switch. For example, looking at the text network
Richard Steven's used in his TCP/IP Illustrated book, all of the
routers in his network are Unix "hosts" with exception to one Cisco
router.

True "host only" processing might have been implemented on low end
OSes for embedded devices, although Moore's law, and the corresponding
explosion of the use of CPUs as they've got cheaper might have been
making it cheaper to use more powerful embedded devices and a general
purpose and much more widely used and supported OS, instead of less
powerful embedded devices and a more specific and limited OS (i.e.,
the costs incurred of using more powerful hardware are mitigated by
the savings made from using a widely used and supported OS).

Regards,
Mark.


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On 9 January 2016 at 02:24, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Le 08/01/2016 15:35, Jeff McAdams a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>>

>>
>> So what's your point?
>
>
> Maybe we should find that small rounding error - what OS does not impleme=
nt
> longest-match and yet connects to the Internet?
>
> Second, until we ifnd that small rounding error, we may stop talking abou=
t
> Hosts, and declare the Host RFC historic.  Or update it with a sentence
> saying that Hosts too must implement longest-match.
>

So I think that might be missing the fundamental point I was making.

The distinction between a host and a router is a functional one,
purely related to what a device does when it receives a packet with a
non-local address, rather than being an fixed attribute of a
particular box of electronics. For example, a box of electronics
having multiple physical interfaces doesn't always make it a router,
or a box of electronics that only has a single physical interface
doesn't always make it a host.

I think the simple question to ask to determine whether the device is
performing a host or a router function for a particular packet is
"does the destination address in the packet match one of the receiving
device's addresses?". If the destination address does, then the packet
has reached its final destination, and the receiving device is a host
and will process the complete packet.

Another question to answer (which is more or less a rephrasing of the
previous question), is "where is the packet payload care/don't care
boundary?" If the device doesn't care what the packet payload is, it
is a forwarding device i.e. a router. If the device does care what the
payload is, because it is going to be processing the payload, then it
is a host, and that means that the packet has reached the destination
indicated in the destination address field. In the end-to-end
argument, it is the ends that are processing payloads.

A more specific version of that question is "does payload encryption
matter to the device or not?". If payload encryption doesn't matter,
then the device is a forwarding device/router, if payload encryption
does matter, meaning that the receiving device needs to be in a
position to decrypt the payload, then the device is a host, and the
destination address in the packet matches one of the host's addresses.

Regards,
Mark.


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2016 10:46:46 +1100
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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On 8 January 2016 at 23:23, Alexandre Petrescu
<alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Le 06/01/2016 16:27, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 10:36 PM, Alexandre Petrescu
>> <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com <mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>>
>> wrote:
<snip>
>>
>>
>> Why? Consider the ULA use case where a host gets a /64 via DHCPv6 PD and
>> uses this to assign a different IPv6 address to every process on the
>> system. The host does not need to forward any packets to anyone on any
>> interface, and thus is not a router.
>
>
> In that case (ULA prefix for every process on the system), the system wou=
ld
> need to forward between processes in that sytem.  That makes it a router.
>>

So if the definition of a router is forwarding between interfaces,
then any host that implements the Weak Host Model (RFC1122, "Weak ES
Model"), then it is not a host, it is a router, despite the name.

I think the distinction between a router and a host is different. It
isn't at the level of whether or not a packet received on one
interface is conceptually sent to another interface inside the device.
I think it is a simpler question - what does the device do with a
packet who's destination address doesn't match one of its own? Drop
it, making it a host, or see what the route table says to do with it,
making it a router.


From nobody Fri Jan  8 15:57:44 2016
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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability and BCP status
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Date: Fri, 8 Jan 2016 23:57:38 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability and BCP status
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Speaking as chair, and hoping to guide this discussion.

I am seeing a lot of discussion here that I think is pretty far afield =
of what the working group said it wanted a working group BCP draft to =
describe. That purpose was, in essence, to ask network operators, =
mobile, enterprise, and ISP, to permit hosts in their networks to have =
multiple addresses from the same prefix in use on an interface, =
consistent with RFC 4291 section 2.1.

Operationally, we have a *lot* of experience with the allocation of =
multiple temporary and permanent addresses from the prefix used in a LAN =
subnet to a physical or virtual host, using SLAAC; where this draft =
started out, I understood it to ask that the same thing be possible and =
supported using DHCP or other address allocation technologies, and for =
operators provisioning networks to act accordingly. That is actually an =
important point, one I had to clarify with a Cisco colleague from a =
product perspective just this week.

If virtual machines or containers are in view, I'm not sure I see a lot =
of difference between a physical router in a data center infrastructure =
and a virtual router located in the physical host the virtual machines =
are in, and therefore between the use of DHCP-PD in a router that is =
physical vs one that is virtual. I see a lot of stuff floating around =
reinventing the wheel for virtual systems; I tend to think we can =
simplify a lot of that by conceptually erasing the distinction - a =
router is a router, and a host is a host, whether physical or virtual, =
and (whatever the implementation issues might be) the specifications we =
write for them should be the same. =46rom that perspective, if we have =
experience with DHCP-PD on routers, the expansion to virtual routers in =
the physical host is a very small step, and I don't see what the hubbub =
is about.

What we don't have a lot of experience with is assigning a prefix to a =
host and using addresses from it to identify (clusters of) application =
instances without the container/virtual machine context.

We don't need to tell the host what to do with the prefix assigned to =
it, or (IMHO) even what size that prefix should be... This is about =
network provisioning.

So it seems to me that the experience question devolves to wanting to =
let the technology that erases the virtual machine/container and simply =
applies addresses to applications percolate, but make a comment on that =
which we in fact have experience on - the use of DHCP-PD by routers =
(physical or virtual), and the allocation of multiple addresses in the =
same prefix to a host.


This entire discussion seems to me to be trending far afield of the =
initial purpose of the document, to the point that we have substantive =
calls to reduce its proposed status from BCP to Informational and refer =
to technologies that are at experimental status and not widely deployed =
by operators in this community. I think the working group's consensus in =
adopting the draft is better served if we can identify those factors =
that are in fact describable as "Best Current Practice", and make the =
draft target those.

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From nobody Fri Jan  8 18:17:39 2016
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To: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <20160104031639.16535.43111.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <CAKD1Yr3--uA06uec-CrR-33Bj3=r47a3CrZpFrmjDQjmWU5pOA@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98901@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr2Y1QyYVQGa61i6piR7zxLwvi3oX88wdcpK-XtdEVFtrw@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F98A37@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr3oXCkEqU1nUr82K32+=g+GxE0nGZBQ0ab-ZCLWfy9sVQ@mail.gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F99CEE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CAKD1Yr10FzK8Nr2AQ7byKTQzLVccZJpSu0RL_-J8Fz9wB0e4HA@mail.gmail.com> <554065B5-A26A-4703-BD75-CE392DB13A55@cisco.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2016 15:18:01 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability and BCP status
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Fred,

IMHO you are 100% correct, and most of the recent discussion is way off the point.

   Brian

On 09/01/2016 12:57, Fred Baker (fred) wrote:
> Speaking as chair, and hoping to guide this discussion.
> 
> I am seeing a lot of discussion here that I think is pretty far afield of what the working group said it wanted a working group BCP draft to describe. That purpose was, in essence, to ask network operators, mobile, enterprise, and ISP, to permit hosts in their networks to have multiple addresses from the same prefix in use on an interface, consistent with RFC 4291 section 2.1.
> 
> Operationally, we have a *lot* of experience with the allocation of multiple temporary and permanent addresses from the prefix used in a LAN subnet to a physical or virtual host, using SLAAC; where this draft started out, I understood it to ask that the same thing be possible and supported using DHCP or other address allocation technologies, and for operators provisioning networks to act accordingly. That is actually an important point, one I had to clarify with a Cisco colleague from a product perspective just this week.
> 
> If virtual machines or containers are in view, I'm not sure I see a lot of difference between a physical router in a data center infrastructure and a virtual router located in the physical host the virtual machines are in, and therefore between the use of DHCP-PD in a router that is physical vs one that is virtual. I see a lot of stuff floating around reinventing the wheel for virtual systems; I tend to think we can simplify a lot of that by conceptually erasing the distinction - a router is a router, and a host is a host, whether physical or virtual, and (whatever the implementation issues might be) the specifications we write for them should be the same. From that perspective, if we have experience with DHCP-PD on routers, the expansion to virtual routers in the physical host is a very small step, and I don't see what the hubbub is about.
> 
> What we don't have a lot of experience with is assigning a prefix to a host and using addresses from it to identify (clusters of) application instances without the container/virtual machine context.
> 
> We don't need to tell the host what to do with the prefix assigned to it, or (IMHO) even what size that prefix should be... This is about network provisioning.
> 
> So it seems to me that the experience question devolves to wanting to let the technology that erases the virtual machine/container and simply applies addresses to applications percolate, but make a comment on that which we in fact have experience on - the use of DHCP-PD by routers (physical or virtual), and the allocation of multiple addresses in the same prefix to a host.
> 
> 
> This entire discussion seems to me to be trending far afield of the initial purpose of the document, to the point that we have substantive calls to reduce its proposed status from BCP to Informational and refer to technologies that are at experimental status and not widely deployed by operators in this community. I think the working group's consensus in adopting the draft is better served if we can identify those factors that are in fact describable as "Best Current Practice", and make the draft target those.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2016 14:15:21 +0900
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--001a11407ee89639180528dfcb21
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On Fri, Jan 8, 2016 at 9:23 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:

> Why? Consider the ULA use case where a host gets a /64 via DHCPv6 PD and
>> uses this to assign a different IPv6 address to every process on the
>> system. The host does not need to forward any packets to anyone on any
>> interface, and thus is not a router.
>>
>
> In that case (ULA prefix for every process on the system), the system
> would need to forward between processes in that sytem.  That makes it a
> router.
>

No: even in the RFC 2460 definition of router, a node is a router if it
forwards packets "not addressed to itself". All these packets are addressed
to different applications on the node itself.

If I had not specified -I, someone would have said "there is no proof
>> that this works, your laptop could have been using another address, one
>> that was not obtained via DHCPv6 PD". :-)
>>
>
> One can give a proof it works by copy/paste the ping output - it tells the
> src and dst addresses.
>
> One another hand, does that ping work w/o saying -I?  I guess not.
>

It does work, but it would have preferred one of the addresses assigned to
eth0 instead of the address I manually assigned to lo. If I didn't have an
address on eth0 via SLAAC, it would have worked and chosen the lo address.

--001a11407ee89639180528dfcb21
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jan 8, 2016 at 9:23 PM, Alexandre Petrescu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.petre=
scu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">Why? Consider the ULA use case w=
here a host gets a /64 via DHCPv6 PD and<br>
uses this to assign a different IPv6 address to every process on the<br>
system. The host does not need to forward any packets to anyone on any<br>
interface, and thus is not a router.<br>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
In that case (ULA prefix for every process on the system), the system would=
 need to forward between processes in that sytem.=C2=A0 That makes it a rou=
ter.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No: even in the RFC 2460 definitio=
n of router, a node is a router if it forwards packets &quot;not addressed =
to itself&quot;. All these packets are addressed to different applications =
on the node itself.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">If I had not specified -I, some=
one would have said &quot;there is no proof<br>
that this works, your laptop could have been using another address, one<br>
that was not obtained via DHCPv6 PD&quot;. :-)<br>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
One can give a proof it works by copy/paste the ping output - it tells the =
src and dst addresses.<br>
<br>
One another hand, does that ping work w/o saying -I?=C2=A0 I guess not.<br>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>It does work, but it would have preferred =
one of the addresses assigned to eth0 instead of the address I manually ass=
igned to lo. If I didn&#39;t have an address on eth0 via SLAAC, it would ha=
ve worked and chosen the lo address.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11407ee89639180528dfcb21--


From nobody Fri Jan  8 22:19:26 2016
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 1/8/2016 3:46 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> So if the definition of a router is forwarding between interfaces,

Forwarding between interfaces involves receiving a packet on one
interface and emitting it on another.

> then any host that implements the Weak Host Model (RFC1122, "Weak ES
> Model"), then it is not a host, it is a router, despite the name.

The weak host model involves receiving a packet on one interface and
interpreting that as receiving the packet on another interface. There's
no emitting going on. The weak model simply interprets addresses as
belonging to the host rather than the interface.

FWIW, most Internet stacks implement a strong link layer and a weak
network layer, but there are notable exceptions to both.

(Fred: though I agree this is afield from the original thread, I find it
hard to understand how a coherent discussion about host addressing can
occur given the confusion about what a host is on this list)

Joe


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On 1/8/2016 8:05 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not
> mention longest-prefix match.

Section 3.3.2.3 (source address selection) refers to Section 3.3.1,
which includes a set of mechanisms in Section 3.3.1.2 for selecting
among multiple gateways.

Note that this algorithm involves using a route cache with ICMP
redirects that help the system learn the "best" (quote from the RFC)
next-hop. Those entries are described in terms of host routes, but there
is a discussion about aggregating those entries in 3.3.1.3.

The net result of that aggregation is effectively longest-prefix matching.

So you're strictly correct - RFC1122 does not require longest prefix,
but a large number of entries in the route cache is more effectively
handled as such.

Joe


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
To: "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>;
<v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 09, 2016 6:26 AM

> On 1/8/2016 8:05 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
> > RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not
> > mention longest-prefix match.
>
> Section 3.3.2.3 (source address selection) refers to Section 3.3.1,
> which includes a set of mechanisms in Section 3.3.1.2 for selecting
> among multiple gateways.
>
> Note that this algorithm involves using a route cache with ICMP
> redirects that help the system learn the "best" (quote from the RFC)
> next-hop. Those entries are described in terms of host routes, but
there
> is a discussion about aggregating those entries in 3.3.1.3.
>
> The net result of that aggregation is effectively longest-prefix
matching.
>
> So you're strictly correct - RFC1122 does not require longest prefix,
> but a large number of entries in the route cache is more effectively
> handled as such.

But then RFC1122 does not mention classless addressing or Variable
Length Subnet Masks - as I recall, they did not exist at that time.
Rather, RFC1122 deals with 32 bit Host addresses and Classful Networks,
ie 8 or 16 or 24 bit addresses, so while you might have more than one
entry in the cache for a given destination, they will all be the same
length so the concept of longest-prefix (and of course, the term prefix
has no meaning at that date) match does not come into consideration.

Tom Petch

> Joe
>


From nobody Sat Jan  9 08:20:21 2016
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References: <568E6552.9030008@gmail.com> <568EACE4.2070408@isi.edu> <568F8F37.3050708@gmail.com> <20160108.121015.74737501.sthaug@nethelp.no> <67D93E4D-714A-4566-A308-D9EFBB71C43B@puck.nether.net> <568FC62B.2040109@gmail.com> <18838.74.139.119.34.1452263734.iglou@webmail.iglou.com> <568FD4BF.5080608@gmail.com> <4129.74.139.119.34.1452267772.iglou@webmail.iglou.com> <568FDE34.1060003@gmail.com> <5690A82F.5020007@isi.edu> <03a301d14ade$57cb6e40$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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> On Jan 9, 2016, at 5:04 AM, t.petch <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
> To: "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>;
> <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, January 09, 2016 6:26 AM
>=20
>>> On 1/8/2016 8:05 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>> RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not
>>> mention longest-prefix match.
>>=20
>> Section 3.3.2.3 (source address selection) refers to Section 3.3.1,
>> which includes a set of mechanisms in Section 3.3.1.2 for selecting
>> among multiple gateways.
>>=20
>> Note that this algorithm involves using a route cache with ICMP
>> redirects that help the system learn the "best" (quote from the RFC)
>> next-hop. Those entries are described in terms of host routes, but
> there
>> is a discussion about aggregating those entries in 3.3.1.3.
>>=20
>> The net result of that aggregation is effectively longest-prefix
> matching.
>>=20
>> So you're strictly correct - RFC1122 does not require longest prefix,
>> but a large number of entries in the route cache is more effectively
>> handled as such.
>=20
> But then RFC1122 does not mention classless addressing or Variable
> Length Subnet Masks -

That was introduced 200 RFCs later. =20

> as I recall, they did not exist at that time.
> Rather, RFC1122 deals with 32 bit Host addresses and Classful Networks,
> ie 8 or 16 or 24 bit addresses, so while you might have more than one
> entry in the cache for a given destination, they will all be the same
> length so the concept of longest-prefix (and of course, the term prefix
> has no meaning at that date) match does not come into consideration.

You can still do longest match for classful routing. =20

Where the gist aggregates these route chache entries and how is up to them, b=
ut the alternative is a nonscalable set of host routes=20

Joe

>=20
> Tom Petch
>=20
>> Joe
>>=20


From nobody Sat Jan  9 17:24:17 2016
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From: "VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Gunter)" <gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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From: "VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Gunter)" <gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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From: "VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Nokia - BE)" <gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host
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From: "VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Nokia - BE)" <gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] v6ops - New Meeting Session Request for IETF 95
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A new meeting session request has just been submitted by Fred Baker, a Chair of the v6ops working group.


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IPv6 Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Fred Baker

Number of Sessions: 2
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours, 2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 150
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: opsec softwire homenet pcp sunset4  6man aqm dnsop isis opsawg ospf tsvwg
 Second Priority: tsvarea intarea mif lmap
 Third Priority: rtgwg


Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------


From nobody Sat Jan  9 17:24:27 2016
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From: "VAN DE VELDE, Gunter (Nokia - BE)" <gunter.van_de_velde@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-v6ops-unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host@tools.ietf.org>
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References: <201601031900.u03J0LMe009763@irp-lnx1.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr3RY1oUtQnN675djc22f7B1Fhx0Ntsmr9rmZVEqmygRDg@mail.gmail.com> <D2B2F846.63BCC%evyncke@cisco.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9ADDE@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E0AC9F63-5C23-4E79-8B5F-63E3168AE162@alcatel-lucent.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BC14@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <7B3ACA5B-FB06-45B6-BE6E-B2D1FB26C0B9@alcatel-lucent.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BD05@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <2D68058C-981F-4037-80C4-AFF88D8A2997@alcatel-lucent.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BF23@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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From nobody Sun Jan 10 04:45:19 2016
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To: Jeff McAdams <jeffm@iglou.com>
References: <568E6552.9030008@gmail.com> <568EACE4.2070408@isi.edu> <568F8F37.3050708@gmail.com> <20160108.121015.74737501.sthaug@nethelp.no> <67D93E4D-714A-4566-A308-D9EFBB71C43B@puck.nether.net> <568FC62B.2040109@gmail.com> <18838.74.139.119.34.1452263734.iglou@webmail.iglou.com> <568FD4BF.5080608@gmail.com> <4129.74.139.119.34.1452267772.iglou@webmail.iglou.com> <568FDE34.1060003@gmail.com> <4281.74.139.119.34.1452272495.iglou@webmail.iglou.com> <568FF952.2090508@gmail.com> <7459.74.139.119.34.1452276931.iglou@webmail.iglou.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2016 13:45:11 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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Le 08/01/2016 19:15, Jeff McAdams a écrit :
>
> On Fri, January 8, 2016 13:00, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> In that sense, I dont know what makes a Host be a Host and not a Router.
>
>
>> What particular characteristic of Host is not a characteristic of a
>> Router too?
>
> So, I'm still not sure what you're trying to accomplish out of this
> discussion, but ok....

The Host-Router distinction is omnipresent in RFCs.  Whenever writing 
text one has to be careful about it.  There are many RFCs exclusively 
dedicated to Routers, others exclusively dedicated to Hosts.

> I think you have it backwards.  At least in my mind and the working
> definitions I've always used, a router is a device that forwards packets
> between network interface using Layer 3 addressing information.  A device
> that *doesn't* forward traffic would thus *just* be a host.

This is a definition I can agree with.  There is more to it, however, 
especially when it comes to the presence of the rt table and algorithms.

> I've never worked up a good working definition in my mind to decide
> whether routers are hosts or not...mostly because, in 20+ years of my
> career, it has never been something I've had to even think about.  Thus my
> questioning of what this whole discussion is really all about.  We're - in
> my mind - well into the territory of angels dancing on the head of a pin,
> much ado about nothing, and a huge heaping dose of bikeshedding.
>
> If you find an example of a system that *doesn't* do longest match, then
> let's talk about it.  (Yes, I saw the example of uIP, I would argue it
> does do longest match as it chooses between localnet destinations and
> 0.0.0.0/0...it just has an *extremely* constrained routing table capacity
> - 2 entries, and a very unusual internal representation of that routing
> table)

It's maybe about finding such a system, or about writing one.

In an IP stack the operations needing most computing power are at 
longest-match and at the CRC computation.  Their elimination can lead to 
very performant stacks - for Hosts.

I mean stacks that must run in constrained CPUs and still react very fast.

It is maybe researchy angels on top of trees... or maybe go the right 
WGs needing it.

Alex

>


From nobody Sun Jan 10 04:48:25 2016
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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Le 08/01/2016 19:21, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Jan 08, 2016 at 07:00:50PM +0100, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>> In that sense, I dont know what makes a Host be a Host and not a Router.
>>
>> What particular characteristic of Host is not a characteristic of a
>> Router too?
>
> "not forwarding IP packets not destined to one of its own addresses"
>
> iow,
>
>    ip.forwarding=0 -> host
>    ip.forwarding=1 -> router
>
> done

Yes, I agree.  But when ip.forwarding=0 the Host still does forwarding 
between self issuing a packet and a next-hop that is looked-up.  Most 
Hosts on the market do this forwarding, even if they dont need to.

Alex

>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>


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To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>, v6ops@ietf.org, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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Le 09/01/2016 14:04, t.petch a écrit :
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
> To: "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>;
> <v6ops@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, January 09, 2016 6:26 AM
>
>> On 1/8/2016 8:05 AM, Alexandre Petrescu wrote:
>>> RFC1122 "Reqs for Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers" does not
>>> mention longest-prefix match.
>>
>> Section 3.3.2.3 (source address selection) refers to Section 3.3.1,
>> which includes a set of mechanisms in Section 3.3.1.2 for selecting
>> among multiple gateways.
>>
>> Note that this algorithm involves using a route cache with ICMP
>> redirects that help the system learn the "best" (quote from the RFC)
>> next-hop. Those entries are described in terms of host routes, but
> there
>> is a discussion about aggregating those entries in 3.3.1.3.
>>
>> The net result of that aggregation is effectively longest-prefix
> matching.
>>
>> So you're strictly correct - RFC1122 does not require longest prefix,
>> but a large number of entries in the route cache is more effectively
>> handled as such.
>
> But then RFC1122 does not mention classless addressing or Variable
> Length Subnet Masks - as I recall, they did not exist at that time.
> Rather, RFC1122 deals with 32 bit Host addresses and Classful Networks,
> ie 8 or 16 or 24 bit addresses, so while you might have more than one
> entry in the cache for a given destination, they will all be the same
> length so the concept of longest-prefix (and of course, the term prefix
> has no meaning at that date) match does not come into consideration.

DO you mean that the longest-prefix match operation was not there since 
the earliest days of Internet?

Alex

>
> Tom Petch
>
>> Joe
>>
>
>


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> > But then RFC1122 does not mention classless addressing or Variable
> > Length Subnet Masks - as I recall, they did not exist at that time.
> > Rather, RFC1122 deals with 32 bit Host addresses and Classful Networks,
> > ie 8 or 16 or 24 bit addresses, so while you might have more than one
> > entry in the cache for a given destination, they will all be the same
> > length so the concept of longest-prefix (and of course, the term prefix
> > has no meaning at that date) match does not come into consideration.
> 
> DO you mean that the longest-prefix match operation was not there since 
> the earliest days of Internet?

Reading up on the history of the Internet is recommended. See for
instance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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On Jan 10, 2016, at 6:07 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>> But then RFC1122 does not mention classless addressing or Variable
>>> Length Subnet Masks - as I recall, they did not exist at that time.
>>> Rather, RFC1122 deals with 32 bit Host addresses and Classful Networks,
>>> ie 8 or 16 or 24 bit addresses, so while you might have more than one
>>> entry in the cache for a given destination, they will all be the same
>>> length so the concept of longest-prefix (and of course, the term prefix
>>> has no meaning at that date) match does not come into consideration.
>>=20
>> DO you mean that the longest-prefix match operation was not there since=20=

>> the earliest days of Internet?
>=20
> Reading up on the history of the Internet is recommended. See for
> instance
>=20
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

Yes, but classless routing has nothing to do with longest prefix.=20

Longest prefix is relevant only if the route cache has overlapping rules. Th=
at won't happen with host redirects. It only could happen with subnet redire=
cts or manual entries (on a host / on a router, routing protocol entries wou=
ld also be included.).=20

Joe


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On Jan 10, 2016, at 4:48 AM, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.co=
m> wrote:

>> iow,
>>=20
>>   ip.forwarding=3D0 -> host
>>   ip.forwarding=3D1 -> router
>>=20
>> done
>=20
> Yes, I agree.  But when ip.forwarding=3D0 the Host still does forwarding b=
etween self issuing a packet and a next-hop that is looked-up.  Most Hosts o=
n the market do this forwarding, even if they dont need to.

The do this and it is required.=20

It is a next hop lookup but it's not called forwarding because the packet wa=
s generated internally - it literally Isn't being "forwarded" on behalf of a=
nother device.=20

Joe=20=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Routers are hosts too!
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----- Original Message -----
From: <sthaug@nethelp.no>
To: <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: <ietfc@btconnect.com>; <v6ops@ietf.org>; <touch@isi.edu>
Sent: Sunday, January 10, 2016 2:07 PM
> > > But then RFC1122 does not mention classless addressing or Variable
> > > Length Subnet Masks - as I recall, they did not exist at that
time.
> > > Rather, RFC1122 deals with 32 bit Host addresses and Classful
Networks,
> > > ie 8 or 16 or 24 bit addresses, so while you might have more than
one
> > > entry in the cache for a given destination, they will all be the
same
> > > length so the concept of longest-prefix (and of course, the term
prefix
> > > has no meaning at that date) match does not come into
consideration.
> >
> > DO you mean that the longest-prefix match operation was not there
since
> > the earliest days of Internet?
>
> Reading up on the history of the Internet is recommended. See for
> instance
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

Well, may be:-)

When I got involved with TCP/IP in 1992, subnets were fixed length
across any one network and longest match does not figure in any
description of routing at that time (Perlman, Interconnections, 1992;
IBM, TCP/IP Tutorial, 1989).  Before then, subnets did not exist - they
first appeared in RFC in 1984 (RFC950, 1985) so routing was purely based
on the network address, Class A, B, C.

Even in 1992, commercial products may not have had subnet support so
when designing an IP network, I had to check vendor literature for
subnet support before using it in a design.

Variable length subnets meant that the routing protocols had to carry
the length of the mask with the advertisement and you see this in RIPv2
(RFC1388, 1993) and this, coupled with CIDR, introduced me to the idea
of longest match in the forwarding algorithm.  I know of that from
RFC1349 (1992) and it will have been around earlier, but not by much -
as I say, it would have been alien to most at that time, certainly in
the commercial world, as opposed to the more academic/research oriented
IETF.

Does the history matter?  Well yes, if you are citing documents such as
RFC written at that time, ones which have not been superseded or updated
in that regard, such as RFC1122.  Host versus Router is one such, but
another is gateway (the term router is relatively recent if you look at
the RFC series as a whole) while the definition of the Network layer
generates divergent opinions on some IETF list; and then, when did the
Internet start?  April 1995 is my date, but I recognise that that
depends on your definition of Internet.  Best practice is to put in, or
cite, a definition so others are clear what you (think:-) you are
talking about.

Tom Petch

> Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Tue Jan 12 06:53:27 2016
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2016 23:53:04 +0900
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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> (Fred: though I agree this is afield from the original thread, I find it
> hard to understand how a coherent discussion about host addressing can
> occur given the confusion about what a host is on this list)

Somewhat similarly, I find it hard to understand where things stand
with this document at this moment.

Let me propose two things:

    [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addresses
be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.  As such, I
favour some document with BCP status.

    [2] Perhaps we can resolve people's concerns with the "C" in BCP
by simply adding a few statements to the effect of:

        "[WRT to the set of multiple address solutions] Outside of
SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6 multiple
IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.  Nevertheless, these are the only
currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfilling
the requirements [ref = Section 7]."

...or something worded more intelligently by someone not minutes from sleep.

Would this work?


From nobody Tue Jan 12 07:39:01 2016
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 12 Jan 2016 23:53:04 +0900 ." <CAAedzxqVaMMvF-JonagHSCDti9+xTx3QZfbQow6OpUJgTV61cg@mail.gmail.com> 
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2016 16:38:44 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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In your letter dated Tue, 12 Jan 2016 23:53:04 +0900 you wrote:
>Let me propose two things:
>
>    [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
>Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addresses
>be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.  As such, I
>favour some document with BCP status.

I fully agree that it would be absurd if address shortage would cause people
if deploy NAT66.

However, why do we need a BCP now?

By and large we don't have a problem in networks that use SLAAC. And I'm not
aware of any developments that suggest that it will be a problem in the
near future. Of course SLAAC is sub-optimal if the device has a complex
desk area network behind it (or has a complex VM/container configuration)

We may have a problem in networks that use DHCPv6 IA_NA. But that is
exactly the configuration where we cannot give any advice based on experience.

So why not add some DHCPv6 IA_NA (that requests multiple address) or IA_PD
support to a popular host platform, encourage a big DHCPv6 site to support
it and then publish a BCP based on that experience.

Maybe have DHCP-only networks at IETF (or RIR) meetings to see if devices 
properly support DHCPv6 or not.



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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Organization: University of Minnesota
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Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2016 09:47:59 -0600
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On 1/12/16 08:53 , Erik Kline wrote:
>> (Fred: though I agree this is afield from the original thread, I find it
>> hard to understand how a coherent discussion about host addressing can
>> occur given the confusion about what a host is on this list)
>
> Somewhat similarly, I find it hard to understand where things stand
> with this document at this moment.
>
> Let me propose two things:
>
>      [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
> Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addresses
> be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.  As such, I
> favour some document with BCP status.
>
>      [2] Perhaps we can resolve people's concerns with the "C" in BCP
> by simply adding a few statements to the effect of:
>
>          "[WRT to the set of multiple address solutions] Outside of
> SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6 multiple
> IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.  Nevertheless, these are the only
> currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfilling
> the requirements [ref = Section 7]."
>
> ...or something worded more intelligently by someone not minutes from sleep.
>
> Would this work?

I agree with both points!

And, not so clearly and concisely I think it says that already.  So yes, 
I support that language or something very much like it.

Additionally, I think DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is a viable solution to 
the issue and if the authors do not, they need to more clearly explain 
why not.  Personally, I'm OK with recommending DHCPv6 IA_PD over 
multiple IA_NA, I think there are definite advantages to DHCPv6 IA_PD. 
However, without a stronger explanation why DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA 
is not a viable solution, it should not be implied that multiple IA_NA 
is not a viable solution.  I think it needs to be more clearly stated 
that DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is a viable solution, even if it is not 
the recommended solution.  Further, I think it should be clearly stated 
that DHCPv6 with a single IA_NA does not meet the requirements of the 
draft.

Thanks.

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: "Fred Baker (fred)" <fred@cisco.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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> On Jan 12, 2016, at 6:53 AM, Erik Kline <ek@google.com> wrote:
>=20
>> (Fred: though I agree this is afield from the original thread, I find =
it
>> hard to understand how a coherent discussion about host addressing =
can
>> occur given the confusion about what a host is on this list)
>=20
> Somewhat similarly, I find it hard to understand where things stand
> with this document at this moment.
>=20
> Let me propose two things:
>=20
>    [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
> Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addresses
> be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.  As such, I
> favour some document with BCP status.

On that I strongly agree.

>    [2] Perhaps we can resolve people's concerns with the "C" in BCP
> by simply adding a few statements to the effect of:
>=20
>        "[WRT to the set of multiple address solutions] Outside of
> SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6 multiple
> IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.  Nevertheless, these are the only
> currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfilling
> the requirements [ref =3D Section 7]."

That would encapsulate what I understand to have been agreed to.

> ...or something worded more intelligently by someone not minutes from =
sleep.
>=20
> Would this work?
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From nobody Tue Jan 12 08:22:14 2016
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> Additionally, I think DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is a viable solution to 
> the issue and if the authors do not, they need to more clearly explain 
> why not.  Personally, I'm OK with recommending DHCPv6 IA_PD over 
> multiple IA_NA, I think there are definite advantages to DHCPv6 IA_PD. 

Fully agreed.

> However, without a stronger explanation why DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA 
> is not a viable solution, it should not be implied that multiple IA_NA 
> is not a viable solution.  I think it needs to be more clearly stated 
> that DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is a viable solution, even if it is not 
> the recommended solution.  Further, I think it should be clearly stated 
> that DHCPv6 with a single IA_NA does not meet the requirements of the 
> draft.

We can certainly recommend DHCPv6 IA_PD as a better solution - but
DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA *will* happen. I see nothing wrong with it.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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From nobody Tue Jan 12 11:33:19 2016
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On 13 Jan 2016 02:39, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>
> In your letter dated Tue, 12 Jan 2016 23:53:04 +0900 you wrote:
> >Let me propose two things:
> >
> >    [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
> >Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addresses
> >be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.  As such, I
> >favour some document with BCP status.
>
> I fully agree that it would be absurd if address shortage would cause
people
> if deploy NAT66.
>
> However, why do we need a BCP now?
>

I think the "now" is not so much 2016, I think it is more about being
proactive, and trying to make a strong statement that IPv4's address
conservatism mentality is not only unnecessary but also will be limiting in
an IPv6 context.

I'm not sure what motivated the authors to start writing this, however it
feels like the right time to me for a variety of reasons - VMs and
containers, IoT and RIRs running out of IPv4 addresses are all going to be
bringing the need for more addresses to the forefronts of peoples' minds. I
think the need to deploy IPv6 will become more obvious to those people if
it isn't already.

To some extent this is more of a BCP on what not to do (artificially and
unnecessarily limit addresses) rather than what to do, as, as you observe,
there probably isn't much address limiting going on right now (although I
wouldn't be all that surprised if some mobile carriers try it on given
their tethering history,).

> By and large we don't have a problem in networks that use SLAAC. And I'm
not
> aware of any developments that suggest that it will be a problem in the
> near future. Of course SLAAC is sub-optimal if the device has a complex
> desk area network behind it (or has a complex VM/container configuration)
>
> We may have a problem in networks that use DHCPv6 IA_NA. But that is
> exactly the configuration where we cannot give any advice based on
experience.
>
> So why not add some DHCPv6 IA_NA (that requests multiple address) or IA_PD
> support to a popular host platform, encourage a big DHCPv6 site to support
> it and then publish a BCP based on that experience.
>
> Maybe have DHCP-only networks at IETF (or RIR) meetings to see if devices
> properly support DHCPv6 or not.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 13 Jan 2016 02:39, &quot;Philip Homburg&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pch-=
v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com">pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In your letter dated Tue, 12 Jan 2016 23:53:04 +0900 you wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;Let me propose two things:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make =
a Best<br>
&gt; &gt;Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 address=
es<br>
&gt; &gt;be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.=C2=A0 As su=
ch, I<br>
&gt; &gt;favour some document with BCP status.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I fully agree that it would be absurd if address shortage would cause =
people<br>
&gt; if deploy NAT66.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; However, why do we need a BCP now?<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I think the &quot;now&quot; is not so much 2016, I think it =
is more about being proactive, and trying to make a strong statement that I=
Pv4&#39;s address conservatism mentality is not only unnecessary but also w=
ill be limiting in an IPv6 context.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m not sure what motivated the authors to start writing=
 this, however it feels like the right time to me for a variety of reasons =
- VMs and containers, IoT and RIRs running out of IPv4 addresses are all go=
ing to be bringing the need for more addresses to the forefronts of peoples=
&#39; minds. I think the need to deploy IPv6 will become more obvious to th=
ose people if it isn&#39;t already.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">To some extent this is more of a BCP on what not to do (arti=
ficially and unnecessarily limit addresses) rather than what to do, as, as =
you observe, there probably isn&#39;t much address limiting going on right =
now (although I wouldn&#39;t be all that surprised if some mobile carriers =
try it on given their tethering history,).<br><br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; By and large we don&#39;t have a problem in networks th=
at use SLAAC. And I&#39;m not<br>
&gt; aware of any developments that suggest that it will be a problem in th=
e<br>
&gt; near future. Of course SLAAC is sub-optimal if the device has a comple=
x<br>
&gt; desk area network behind it (or has a complex VM/container configurati=
on)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; We may have a problem in networks that use DHCPv6 IA_NA. But that is<b=
r>
&gt; exactly the configuration where we cannot give any advice based on exp=
erience.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So why not add some DHCPv6 IA_NA (that requests multiple address) or I=
A_PD<br>
&gt; support to a popular host platform, encourage a big DHCPv6 site to sup=
port<br>
&gt; it and then publish a BCP based on that experience.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Maybe have DHCP-only networks at IETF (or RIR) meetings to see if devi=
ces<br>
&gt; properly support DHCPv6 or not.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--001a11478cb8e8eed20529281f63--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 13:39:58 +0900
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To: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 12:47 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

>          "[WRT to the set of multiple address solutions] Outside of
>> SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6 multiple
>> IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.  Nevertheless, these are the only
>> currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfilling
>> the requirements [ref = Section 7]."
>> [...]
>>
>

> I agree with both points!
>
> And, not so clearly and concisely I think it says that already.  So yes, I
> support that language or something very much like it.
>

Ok, then. How about putting this at the end of section 6:

   It should be noted that while providing multiple addresses via SLAAC is
   well understood, there is currently limited experience in host operating
   systems with DHCPv6 PD, and little or no experience providing multiple
   addresses via multiple IA_NA options or multiple DUIDs per host. However,
   these are the only currently standardized options that can provide
multiple
   addresses on networks that do not use SLAAC.

And leaving the current recommendations section as is, like so?

   [...] If the network requires explicit requests
   for address space (e.g., if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is
   RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g.,
   via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient
   number of addresses (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but
   sets a limit on the number of addresses available to hosts when they
   attach and would limit the development of future applications.
   Assigning prefixes longer than a /64 will limit [...]


> Additionally, I think DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is a viable solution to
> the issue and if the authors do not, they need to more clearly explain why
> not.  Personally, I'm OK with recommending DHCPv6 IA_PD over multiple
> IA_NA, I think there are definite advantages to DHCPv6 IA_PD. However,
> without a stronger explanation why DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is not a
> viable solution, it should not be implied that multiple IA_NA is not a
> viable solution.  I think it needs to be more clearly stated that DHCPv6
> with multiple IA_NA is a viable solution, even if it is not the recommended
> solution.  Further, I think it should be clearly stated that DHCPv6 with a
> single IA_NA does not meet the requirements of the draft.
>

It seems to me that the text already addresses the points you raise. It
does not say or imply that multiple IA_NA is not viable, it just recommends
IA_PD over IA_NA for the reason that it is more future-proof and more
extensible. Also, I think it is already pretty clear that a single IA_NA
does not meet the requirements, because the text says "it is RECOMMENDED
that IPv6 network deployments provide multiple IPv6 addresses [...]", and
"multiple" obviously cannot mean one.

As for multiple IA_NA, yes - it is much more limited. Without using
fragmentation (and it seems like a pretty bad idea to rely on fragmentation
for DHCPv6 packets), the practical limit to the number of addresses that
can be assigned is about 30, less if lengthy options such as long domain
search lists are used. So, what do you do downstream? Because the draft
recommends that addresses be provided to hosts "when they connect to the
network", what is a host supposed to do if it gets 20 IA_NA and the user
starts a VM? How many should it provide to that VM? 10? What if the user
starts two more VMs, does the third one start IPv4-only? At what point is
the host - which to its VMs acts as the "network" be forced to violate the
spirit of this draft because it simply didn't get enough space from the
upstream to provide enough addresses to the VMs?

This is a very important consideration, but it does not really belong here
because host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. I think that the
current text recommending DHCPv6 PD is a reasonable compromise. As the
draft says, /64 has none of these problems because it provides 17 orders of
magnitude more space.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--001a114e5eb66cd8f605292fc456
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jan 13, 2016 at 12:47 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:=
solid;padding-left:1ex"><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,=
204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0&quot;[WRT to the set of multiple address solutions] Outside of<br>
SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6 multiple<br>
IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.=C2=A0 Nevertheless, these are the only<br>
currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfilling<br>
the requirements [ref =3D Section 7].&quot;<br>
[...]<br></blockquote></span></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;b=
order-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:=
solid;padding-left:1ex"></blockquote></span>
I agree with both points!<br>
<br>
And, not so clearly and concisely I think it says that already.=C2=A0 So ye=
s, I support that language or something very much like it.<br></blockquote>=
<div><br></div><div>Ok, then. How about putting this at the end of section =
6:</div><div><br></div><div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0It should be noted that while=
 providing multiple addresses via SLAAC is</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0well unde=
rstood, there is currently limited experience in host operating</div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0systems with DHCPv6 PD, and little or no experience providing =
multiple</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0addresses via multiple IA_NA options or mul=
tiple DUIDs per host. However,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0these are the only=C2=
=A0currently standardized=C2=A0options that can provide multiple</div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0addresses on networks that do not use SLAAC.</div></div><div><=
br></div><div>And leaving the current recommendations section as is, like s=
o?</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0[...] If the network requires expl=
icit requests</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0for address space (e.g., if it require=
s DHCPv6 to connect), it is</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0RECOMMENDED that the net=
work assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g.,</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0via DH=
CPv6 PD).=C2=A0 Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient</div><d=
iv>=C2=A0 =C2=A0number of addresses (e.g. 32) would accommodate current cli=
ents but</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0sets a limit on the number of addresses ava=
ilable to hosts when they</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0attach and would limit the=
 development of future applications.</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Assigning prefi=
xes longer than a /64 will limit [...]</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px=
;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1e=
x">Additionally, I think DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is a viable solution to=
 the issue and if the authors do not, they need to more clearly explain why=
 not.=C2=A0 Personally, I&#39;m OK with recommending DHCPv6 IA_PD over mult=
iple IA_NA, I think there are definite advantages to DHCPv6 IA_PD. However,=
 without a stronger explanation why DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is not a via=
ble solution, it should not be implied that multiple IA_NA is not a viable =
solution.=C2=A0 I think it needs to be more clearly stated that DHCPv6 with=
 multiple IA_NA is a viable solution, even if it is not the recommended sol=
ution.=C2=A0 Further, I think it should be clearly stated that DHCPv6 with =
a single IA_NA does not meet the requirements of the draft.<br></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>It seems to me that the text already addresses the poi=
nts you raise. It does not say or imply that multiple IA_NA is not viable, =
it just recommends IA_PD over IA_NA for the reason that it is more future-p=
roof and more extensible. Also, I think it is already pretty clear that a s=
ingle IA_NA does not meet the requirements, because the text says &quot;it =
is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provide multiple IPv6 addresse=
s [...]&quot;, and &quot;multiple&quot; obviously cannot mean one.</div><di=
v><br></div><div>As for multiple IA_NA, yes - it is much more limited. With=
out using fragmentation (and it seems like a pretty bad idea to rely on fra=
gmentation for DHCPv6 packets), the practical limit to the number of addres=
ses that can be assigned is about 30, less if lengthy options such as long =
domain search lists are used. So, what do you do downstream? Because the dr=
aft recommends that addresses be provided to hosts &quot;when they connect =
to the network&quot;, what is a host supposed to do if it gets 20 IA_NA and=
 the user starts a VM? How many should it provide to that VM? 10? What if t=
he user starts two more VMs, does the third one start IPv4-only? At what po=
int is the host - which to its VMs acts as the &quot;network&quot; be force=
d to violate the spirit of this draft because it simply didn&#39;t get enou=
gh space from the upstream to provide enough addresses to the VMs?</div><di=
v><br></div><div>This is a very important consideration, but it does not re=
ally belong here because host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. I t=
hink that the current text recommending DHCPv6 PD is a reasonable compromis=
e. As the draft says, /64 has none of these problems because it provides 17=
 orders of magnitude more space.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div=
>Lorenzo</div></div></div></div>

--001a114e5eb66cd8f605292fc456--


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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Hi,

On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 01:39:58PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> Because the draft
> recommends that addresses be provided to hosts "when they connect to the
> network", what is a host supposed to do if it gets 20 IA_NA and the user
> starts a VM? How many should it provide to that VM? 10? What if the user
> starts two more VMs, does the third one start IPv4-only? At what point is
> the host - which to its VMs acts as the "network" be forced to violate the
> spirit of this draft because it simply didn't get enough space from the
> upstream to provide enough addresses to the VMs?

I actually think that this is a tremendously silly recommendation, for the
reasons that you describe.  Leaving out the DHCP discussion for the moment,
even with SLAAC "grabbing all the addresses that this host might 
*potentially* need at network connection time" is madness - how many to
grab?  10, 100, 1000, with associated DAD?

> This is a very important consideration, but it does not really belong here
> because host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. I think that the
> current text recommending DHCPv6 PD is a reasonable compromise. As the
> draft says, /64 has none of these problems because it provides 17 orders of
> magnitude more space.

Except that it totally ignores the recursive behaviour of the VM example -
what if there is a VM inside the VM?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, Jan 12, 2016 at 11:53:04PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
> > (Fred: though I agree this is afield from the original thread, I find it
> > hard to understand how a coherent discussion about host addressing can
> > occur given the confusion about what a host is on this list)
>=20
> Somewhat similarly, I find it hard to understand where things stand
> with this document at this moment.
>=20
> Let me propose two things:
>=20
>     [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
> Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addresses
> be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.  As such, I
> favour some document with BCP status.
>=20
>     [2] Perhaps we can resolve people's concerns with the "C" in BCP
> by simply adding a few statements to the effect of:
>=20
>         "[WRT to the set of multiple address solutions] Outside of
> SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6 multiple
> IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.  Nevertheless, these are the only
> currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfilling
> the requirements [ref =3D Section 7]."
>=20
> ...or something worded more intelligently by someone not minutes from sle=
ep.
>=20
> Would this work?

This is something I can happily live with and agree to.

I will continue to object to anything that claims it's a BCP to RECOMMEND
deployment of DHCPv6-PD to hosts, without at least explaining what the
host is supposed to do with it.

If you want a DHCPv6-PD-to-hosts-document, please write one, that explains
how this is supposed to work on both sides of the equation - with all the
examples that clearly explains to a network administrator why they want to
add the additional complexity to their network (assign a sufficiently-large
IPv6 subnet pool, monitor it, figure out how to solve first-hop security
with their vendor's gear, etc.), and how to make positive use of it, not
only pay the price.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann
D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 4:22 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> > Because the draft
> > recommends that addresses be provided to hosts "when they connect to the
> > network", what is a host supposed to do if it gets 20 IA_NA and the user
> > starts a VM? How many should it provide to that VM? 10? What if the user
> > starts two more VMs, does the third one start IPv4-only? At what point is
> > the host - which to its VMs acts as the "network" be forced to violate
> the
> > spirit of this draft because it simply didn't get enough space from the
> > upstream to provide enough addresses to the VMs?
>
> I actually think that this is a tremendously silly recommendation, for the
> reasons that you describe.  Leaving out the DHCP discussion for the moment,
> even with SLAAC "grabbing all the addresses that this host might
> *potentially* need at network connection time" is madness - how many to
> grab?  10, 100, 1000, with associated DAD?
>

The recommendation is that the network provide them, not that the host do
something with them. SLAAC provides a /64 prefix with A=1, which allows the
host to form an unspecified number of addresses at any time in the future.

The question of a host forming unreasonable number of addresses is
discussed in section 9.3.

> This is a very important consideration, but it does not really belong here
> > because host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. I think that the
> > current text recommending DHCPv6 PD is a reasonable compromise. As the
> > draft says, /64 has none of these problems because it provides 17 orders
> of
> > magnitude more space.
>
> Except that it totally ignores the recursive behaviour of the VM example -
> what if there is a VM inside the VM?


Possible ways the host can choose to make that space available to
downstream hosts are provided in the DHCPv6 PD bullet in section 6. As
explained in section 1, exact behaviour is out of scope.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jan 13, 2016 at 4:22 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; Because the draft<br>
&gt; recommends that addresses be provided to hosts &quot;when they connect=
 to the<br>
&gt; network&quot;, what is a host supposed to do if it gets 20 IA_NA and t=
he user<br>
&gt; starts a VM? How many should it provide to that VM? 10? What if the us=
er<br>
&gt; starts two more VMs, does the third one start IPv4-only? At what point=
 is<br>
&gt; the host - which to its VMs acts as the &quot;network&quot; be forced =
to violate the<br>
&gt; spirit of this draft because it simply didn&#39;t get enough space fro=
m the<br>
&gt; upstream to provide enough addresses to the VMs?<br>
<br>
</span>I actually think that this is a tremendously silly recommendation, f=
or the<br>
reasons that you describe.=C2=A0 Leaving out the DHCP discussion for the mo=
ment,<br>
even with SLAAC &quot;grabbing all the addresses that this host might<br>
*potentially* need at network connection time&quot; is madness - how many t=
o<br>
grab?=C2=A0 10, 100, 1000, with associated DAD?<br></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>The recommendation is that the network provide them, not that the =
host do something with them. SLAAC provides a /64 prefix with A=3D1, which =
allows the host to form an unspecified number of addresses at any time in t=
he future.<br></div><div><br></div><div><div>The question of a host forming=
 unreasonable number of addresses is discussed in section 9.3.</div></div><=
div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left=
-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt; This is a very importa=
nt consideration, but it does not really belong here<br>
&gt; because host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. I think that th=
e<br>
&gt; current text recommending DHCPv6 PD is a reasonable compromise. As the=
<br>
&gt; draft says, /64 has none of these problems because it provides 17 orde=
rs of<br>
&gt; magnitude more space.<br>
<br>
</span>Except that it totally ignores the recursive behaviour of the VM exa=
mple -<br>
what if there is a VM inside the VM?</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Possib=
le ways the host can choose to make that space available to downstream host=
s are provided in the DHCPv6 PD bullet in section 6. As explained in sectio=
n 1, exact behaviour is out of scope.<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a11407ee8621e160529324f23--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 16:45:22 +0900
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On 13 January 2016 at 16:29, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Jan 12, 2016 at 11:53:04PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
>> > (Fred: though I agree this is afield from the original thread, I find it
>> > hard to understand how a coherent discussion about host addressing can
>> > occur given the confusion about what a host is on this list)
>>
>> Somewhat similarly, I find it hard to understand where things stand
>> with this document at this moment.
>>
>> Let me propose two things:
>>
>>     [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
>> Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addresses
>> be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.  As such, I
>> favour some document with BCP status.
>>
>>     [2] Perhaps we can resolve people's concerns with the "C" in BCP
>> by simply adding a few statements to the effect of:
>>
>>         "[WRT to the set of multiple address solutions] Outside of
>> SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6 multiple
>> IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.  Nevertheless, these are the only
>> currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfilling
>> the requirements [ref = Section 7]."
>>
>> ...or something worded more intelligently by someone not minutes from sleep.
>>
>> Would this work?
>
> This is something I can happily live with and agree to.
>
> I will continue to object to anything that claims it's a BCP to RECOMMEND
> deployment of DHCPv6-PD to hosts, without at least explaining what the
> host is supposed to do with it.
>
> If you want a DHCPv6-PD-to-hosts-document, please write one, that explains
> how this is supposed to work on both sides of the equation - with all the
> examples that clearly explains to a network administrator why they want to
> add the additional complexity to their network (assign a sufficiently-large
> IPv6 subnet pool, monitor it, figure out how to solve first-hop security
> with their vendor's gear, etc.), and how to make positive use of it, not
> only pay the price.

Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.  At
best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and certainly never
elevates PD above any other solution.

At the risk of sounding like a Scarfolk Council poster
(http://scarfolk.blogspot.jp/), "for more information please reread".


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From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Hi,

On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
> Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.  At
> best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and certainly never
> elevates PD above any other solution.

"it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g.,
   via DHCPv6 PD)."

since there is no other mechanism that could do this, argueing that this
would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit weird.

But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it's just an example,
I would be happy to see that "(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)" clause go away,
and also remove all references to "DHCPv6 PD" in 9.3 - keeping the=20
discussion about the routing model as alternative to burdening the ND
layer is fine, but if you don't want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, then don't=20
mention it as a particular technology.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 17:28:54 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On 13 January 2016 at 16:56, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
>> Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.  At
>> best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and certainly never
>> elevates PD above any other solution.
>
> "it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g.,
>    via DHCPv6 PD)."
>
> since there is no other mechanism that could do this, argueing that this
> would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit weird.
>
> But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it's just an example,
> I would be happy to see that "(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)" clause go away,
> and also remove all references to "DHCPv6 PD" in 9.3 - keeping the
> discussion about the routing model as alternative to burdening the ND
> layer is fine, but if you don't want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, then don't
> mention it as a particular technology.

I think we need to keep text about the universe of currently available
solutions.  All of those listed are workable.

It should be easy for
us as a group to recommend that network operators choose (at least)
one solution out of the currently available universe of solutions.

That's the meat of what's being said here, with a side salad of
motivation and considerations[*].

I continue to not see a controversy here.
-ek


[*] apologies to vegetarians


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On 13 Jan 2016 18:30, "Gert Doering" <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Jan 12, 2016 at 11:53:04PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
> > > (Fred: though I agree this is afield from the original thread, I find
it
> > > hard to understand how a coherent discussion about host addressing can
> > > occur given the confusion about what a host is on this list)
> >
> > Somewhat similarly, I find it hard to understand where things stand
> > with this document at this moment.
> >
> > Let me propose two things:
> >
> >     [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
> > Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addresses
> > be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.  As such, I
> > favour some document with BCP status.
> >
> >     [2] Perhaps we can resolve people's concerns with the "C" in BCP
> > by simply adding a few statements to the effect of:
> >
> >         "[WRT to the set of multiple address solutions] Outside of
> > SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6 multiple
> > IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.  Nevertheless, these are the only
> > currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfilling
> > the requirements [ref = Section 7]."
> >
> > ...or something worded more intelligently by someone not minutes from
sleep.
> >
> > Would this work?
>
> This is something I can happily live with and agree to.
>
> I will continue to object to anything that claims it's a BCP to RECOMMEND
> deployment of DHCPv6-PD to hosts, without at least explaining what the
> host is supposed to do with it.
>
> If you want a DHCPv6-PD-to-hosts-document, please write one,

"Delegating a Prefix to a Host for Multi-addressing Purposes"
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/


that explains
> how this is supposed to work on both sides of the equation - with all the
> examples that clearly explains to a network administrator why they want to
> add the additional complexity to their network (assign a
sufficiently-large
> IPv6 subnet pool, monitor it, figure out how to solve first-hop security
> with their vendor's gear, etc.), and how to make positive use of it, not
> only pay the price.
>
> Gert Doering
>         -- NetMaster
> --
> have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
>
> SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A.
Grundner-Culemann
> D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
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>

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 13 Jan 2016 18:30, &quot;Gert Doering&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@s=
pace.net">gert@space.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Tue, Jan 12, 2016 at 11:53:04PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; (Fred: though I agree this is afield from the original threa=
d, I find it<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; hard to understand how a coherent discussion about host addr=
essing can<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; occur given the confusion about what a host is on this list)=
<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Somewhat similarly, I find it hard to understand where things sta=
nd<br>
&gt; &gt; with this document at this moment.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Let me propose two things:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can=
 make a Best<br>
&gt; &gt; Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addres=
ses<br>
&gt; &gt; be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.=C2=A0 As s=
uch, I<br>
&gt; &gt; favour some document with BCP status.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[2] Perhaps we can resolve people&#39;s concer=
ns with the &quot;C&quot; in BCP<br>
&gt; &gt; by simply adding a few statements to the effect of:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&quot;[WRT to the set of multipl=
e address solutions] Outside of<br>
&gt; &gt; SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6 mul=
tiple<br>
&gt; &gt; IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.=C2=A0 Nevertheless, these are the on=
ly<br>
&gt; &gt; currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfill=
ing<br>
&gt; &gt; the requirements [ref =3D Section 7].&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; ...or something worded more intelligently by someone not minutes =
from sleep.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Would this work?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This is something I can happily live with and agree to.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I will continue to object to anything that claims it&#39;s a BCP to RE=
COMMEND<br>
&gt; deployment of DHCPv6-PD to hosts, without at least explaining what the=
<br>
&gt; host is supposed to do with it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you want a DHCPv6-PD-to-hosts-document, please write one, </p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&quot;Delegating a Prefix to a Host for Multi-addressing Pur=
poses&quot;<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-v6ops-pdhost/</a><br><br><br><=
/p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">that explains<br>
&gt; how this is supposed to work on both sides of the equation - with all =
the<br>
&gt; examples that clearly explains to a network administrator why they wan=
t to<br>
&gt; add the additional complexity to their network (assign a sufficiently-=
large<br>
&gt; IPv6 subnet pool, monitor it, figure out how to solve first-hop securi=
ty<br>
&gt; with their vendor&#39;s gear, etc.), and how to make positive use of i=
t, not<br>
&gt; only pay the price.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Gert Doering<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- NetMaster<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; SpaceNet AG=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard<br>
&gt; Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Aufsichtsr=
atsvors.: A. Grundner-Culemann<br>
&gt; D-80807 Muenchen=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)<br>
&gt; Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0USt-I=
dNr.: DE813185279<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--001a11433da870461a0529336a80--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Le 13/01/2016 08:56, Gert Doering a écrit :
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
>> Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.  At
>> best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and certainly never
>> elevates PD above any other solution.
>
> "it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g.,
>     via DHCPv6 PD)."
>
> since there is no other mechanism that could do this,

Right, there is no other Stds Track RFC that could do this (other than 
DHCP-PD), but there is Prefix Delegation extension to ND protocol - an 
individual Internet Draft:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02

Alex


> argueing that this
> would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit weird.
>
> But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it's just an example,
> I would be happy to see that "(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)" clause go away,
> and also remove all references to "DHCPv6 PD" in 9.3 - keeping the
> discussion about the routing model as alternative to burdening the ND
> layer is fine, but if you don't want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, then don't
> mention it as a particular technology.
>
> Gert Doering
>          -- NetMaster
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
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Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 20:36:18 +1100
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On 13 Jan 2016 20:02, "Alexandre Petrescu" <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
>
>
> Le 13/01/2016 08:56, Gert Doering a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
>>>
>>> Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.  At
>>> best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and certainly never
>>> elevates PD above any other solution.
>>
>>
>> "it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host
(e.g.,
>>     via DHCPv6 PD)."
>>
>> since there is no other mechanism that could do this,
>
>
> Right, there is no other Stds Track RFC that could do this (other than
DHCP-PD), but there is Prefix Delegation extension to ND protocol - an
individual Internet Draft:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02

There is no need for a standards track RFC, the protocol is already
defined, and there is nothing in the protocol that demands that the
delegated prefix MUST be used as a routed prefix on a router.

RFC7084 says that the receiving CPE is to use one of the delegated /64s for
its own host traffic if there is no global prefix on the WAN interface in
WAA-7, so there is already an RFC describing the use of a DHCPV6-PD
delegated prefix for host traffic to/from a device.

(This apparent obsession with classifying protocols as "can be run on a
router" or "can only run on a host" is getting tiring. How do people
explain BGP looking glasses if BGP MUST be run on a device that forwards
packets? How do people explain Cisco routers that accept the "no ip
forwarding" command, stopping them forwarding packets, and can act as
terminal servers, originating telnet sessions a host "only" protocol.

They're all just computers, the only thing special about high end "routers"
is that they're optimised to perform packet forwarding using hardware and
do that by default.)

> Alex
>
>
>> argueing that this
>> would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit weird.
>>
>> But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it's just an
example,
>> I would be happy to see that "(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)" clause go away,
>> and also remove all references to "DHCPv6 PD" in 9.3 - keeping the
>> discussion about the routing model as alternative to burdening the ND
>> layer is fine, but if you don't want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, then don't
>> mention it as a particular technology.
>>
>> Gert Doering
>>          -- NetMaster
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 13 Jan 2016 20:02, &quot;Alexandre Petrescu&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 13/01/2016 08:56, Gert Doering a =C3=A9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Nothing in Section 8 (&quot;Recommendations&quot;) recommends =
DHCPv6-PD.=C2=A0 At<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; best it says at one point &quot;e.g., via DHCPv6 PD&quot; and =
certainly never<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; elevates PD above any other solution.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to ev=
ery host (e.g.,<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 via DHCPv6 PD).&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; since there is no other mechanism that could do this,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Right, there is no other Stds Track RFC that could do this (other than=
 DHCP-PD), but there is Prefix Delegation extension to ND protocol - an ind=
ividual Internet Draft:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02">https://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02</a><br><br></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">There is no need for a standards track RFC, the protocol is =
already defined, and there is nothing in the protocol that demands that the=
 delegated prefix MUST be used as a routed prefix on a router.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">RFC7084 says that the receiving CPE is to use one of the del=
egated /64s for its own host traffic if there is no global prefix on the WA=
N interface in WAA-7, so there is already an RFC describing the use of a DH=
CPV6-PD delegated prefix for host traffic to/from a device.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">(This apparent obsession with classifying protocols as &quot=
;can be run on a router&quot; or &quot;can only run on a host&quot; is gett=
ing tiring. How do people explain BGP looking glasses if BGP MUST be run on=
 a device that forwards packets? How do people explain Cisco routers that a=
ccept the &quot;no ip forwarding&quot; command, stopping them forwarding pa=
ckets, and can act as terminal servers, originating telnet sessions a host =
&quot;only&quot; protocol.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">They&#39;re all just computers, the only thing special about=
 high end &quot;routers&quot; is that they&#39;re optimised to perform pack=
et forwarding using hardware and do that by default.)</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; Alex<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; argueing that this<br>
&gt;&gt; would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit weird.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it&#39;s just=
 an example,<br>
&gt;&gt; I would be happy to see that &quot;(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)&quot; clau=
se go away,<br>
&gt;&gt; and also remove all references to &quot;DHCPv6 PD&quot; in 9.3 - k=
eeping the<br>
&gt;&gt; discussion about the routing model as alternative to burdening the=
 ND<br>
&gt;&gt; layer is fine, but if you don&#39;t want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, t=
hen don&#39;t<br>
&gt;&gt; mention it as a particular technology.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Gert Doering<br>
&gt;&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0-- NetMaster<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--001a1143b43400779f052933e704--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 4:29 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> I will continue to object to anything that claims it's a BCP to RECOMMEND
> deployment of DHCPv6-PD to hosts, without at least explaining what the
> host is supposed to do with it.
>

Not sure what your point is. Are you saying that a host is so different
from a router that it can't reasonably implement RFC 3633?

If you want a DHCPv6-PD-to-hosts-document, please write one, that explains
> how this is supposed to work on both sides of the equation - with all the
> examples that clearly explains to a network administrator why they want to
> add the additional complexity to their network (assign a sufficiently-large
> IPv6 subnet pool, monitor it, figure out how to solve first-hop security
> with their vendor's gear, etc.), and how to make positive use of it, not
> only pay the price.


Gert, please don't mischaracterize things. This is not a DHCPv6-PD-to-hosts
document. This is a document that recommends that networks assign multiple
addresses to hosts.

DHCPv6 PD is only one of the options. On a network that has decided to use
DHCPv6 as the only address provisioning protocol, there are two
alternatives: multiple IA_NA and PD. The document cites reasons why PD is
more extensible and more future-proof than IA_NA and as such recommends
that. Please do note that in terms of number of devices, such networks are
a small minority - they are dwarfed by residential and mobile networks,
which use other provisioning protocols either instead of or in addition to
DHCPv6, and which assign multiple addresses to hosts as a matter of course.

In any case, nobody says that anyone must follow that recommendation. As
with all IETF recommendations, operators are free to ignore it as long as
they weigh the implications of doing so. In your network, you're still free
to disable SLAAC, use DHCPv6 only, and assign one address per device, if
that's what you want. Is it?

--001a11407ee86278df05293437d1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jan 13, 2016 at 4:29 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I will continue to object to anything =
that claims it&#39;s a BCP to RECOMMEND<br>
deployment of DHCPv6-PD to hosts, without at least explaining what the<br>
host is supposed to do with it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not sur=
e what your point is. Are you saying that a host is so different from a rou=
ter that it can&#39;t reasonably implement RFC 3633?</div><div><br></div><b=
lockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
If you want a DHCPv6-PD-to-hosts-document, please write one, that explains<=
br>
how this is supposed to work on both sides of the equation - with all the<b=
r>
examples that clearly explains to a network administrator why they want to<=
br>
add the additional complexity to their network (assign a sufficiently-large=
<br>
IPv6 subnet pool, monitor it, figure out how to solve first-hop security<br=
>
with their vendor&#39;s gear, etc.), and how to make positive use of it, no=
t<br>
only pay the price.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Gert, please don&#39;t =
mischaracterize things. This is not a DHCPv6-PD-to-hosts document. This is =
a document that recommends that networks assign multiple addresses to hosts=
.</div><div><br></div><div>DHCPv6 PD is only one of the options. On a netwo=
rk that has decided to use DHCPv6 as the only address provisioning protocol=
, there are two alternatives: multiple IA_NA and PD. The document cites rea=
sons why PD is more extensible and more future-proof than IA_NA and as such=
 recommends that. Please do note that in terms of number of devices, such n=
etworks are a small minority - they are dwarfed by residential and mobile n=
etworks, which use other provisioning protocols either instead of or in add=
ition to DHCPv6, and which assign multiple addresses to hosts as a matter o=
f course.</div><div><br></div><div>In any case, nobody says that anyone mus=
t follow that recommendation. As with all IETF recommendations, operators a=
re free to ignore it as long as they weigh the implications of doing so. In=
 your network, you&#39;re still free to disable SLAAC, use DHCPv6 only, and=
 assign one address per device, if that&#39;s what you want. Is it?</div></=
div></div></div>

--001a11407ee86278df05293437d1--


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Le 12/01/2016 16:38, Philip Homburg a écrit :
> In your letter dated Tue, 12 Jan 2016 23:53:04 +0900 you wrote:
>> Let me propose two things:
>>
>>     [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
>> Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6 addresses
>> be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.  As such, I
>> favour some document with BCP status.
>
> I fully agree that it would be absurd if address shortage would cause people
> if deploy NAT66.
>
> However, why do we need a BCP now?
>
> By and large we don't have a problem in networks that use SLAAC.
> And I'm not
> aware of any developments that suggest that it will be a problem in the
> near future. Of course SLAAC is sub-optimal if the device has a complex
> desk area network behind it (or has a complex VM/container configuration)

Not only sub-optimal - it's worse - it's hardly working at all.

> We may have a problem in networks that use DHCPv6 IA_NA. But that is
> exactly the configuration where we cannot give any advice based on experience.
>
> So why not add some DHCPv6 IA_NA (that requests multiple address) or IA_PD
> support to a popular host platform, encourage a big DHCPv6 site to support
> it and then publish a BCP based on that experience.

I agree, it's a good step.  Some 'host' platform includes 'M2M' 
platforms of some popular manufacturer of chips for cellular UEs.

> Maybe have DHCP-only networks at IETF (or RIR) meetings to see if devices
> properly support DHCPv6 or not.

Good point.  At the last IETF there was initiative to go towards DHCP-PD 
test on the IETF WiFi network - not sure where it stands now.

Additionally, some cellular network operators in v6ops may be able to 
offer DHCP-PD to UEs.

Alex

>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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On Wed, 13 Jan 2016, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:

> The recommendation is that the network provide them, not that the host 
> do something with them. SLAAC provides a /64 prefix with A=1, which 
> allows the host to form an unspecified number of addresses at any time 
> in the future.

I have come to form the opinion that there should be some kind of BCP on 
how many IPv6 addresses the host can expect to form (that works) using 
A=1. There should have been some kind of option for the network to 
advertise the per-MAC maximum supported by the network, because I'd 
venture to say that the host using 1B addresses would never have worked, 
neither on new or old hardware.

Looking at some deployments in the Wifi space, it looks like at least one 
vendor has chosen a default to support a max of 8 addresses per MAC, which 
is a value that I can understand why they came to considering a lot of 
different parameters (one can always discuss if it should be 8 non-LL and 
1 LL, or if it should be 7 non-LL and 1 LL address, but... oh well.

So while I really would like to see PD supported by hosts, I also think 
that giving hints to the host how much working A=1 based addresses it can 
form would be good as well.

Anyone else think this would be a good idea? In that case I guess we'd 
need to communicate this to 6man.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 13:34:10 +0100
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Le 12/01/2016 20:33, Mark Smith a écrit :
>
> On 13 Jan 2016 02:39, "Philip Homburg" <pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com
> <mailto:pch-v6ops-4@u-1.phicoh.com>> wrote:
>>
>> In your letter dated Tue, 12 Jan 2016 23:53:04 +0900 you wrote:
>>> Let me propose two things:
>>>
>>> [1] Is it important that we, as IPv6 folk, can make a Best
>>> Practices statement about ensuring that the bounty of IPv6
>>> addresses be shared far and wide, avoiding incentives for NAT66.
>>> As such, I favour some document with BCP status.
>>
>> I fully agree that it would be absurd if address shortage would
>> cause
> people
>> if deploy NAT66.
>>
>> However, why do we need a BCP now?
>>
>
> I think the "now" is not so much 2016, I think it is more about being
>  proactive, and trying to make a strong statement that IPv4's address
>  conservatism mentality is not only unnecessary but also will be
> limiting in an IPv6 context.
>
> I'm not sure what motivated the authors to start writing this,
> however it feels like the right time to me for a variety of reasons -
> VMs and containers, IoT and RIRs running out of IPv4 addresses

... and cellular networks to which vehicular networks connect.

> are all going to be bringing the need for more addresses to the
> forefronts of peoples' minds. I think the need to deploy IPv6 will
> become more obvious to those people if it isn't already.

Using IPv4 in vehicular networks is straighforward.  Using IPv6 needs 
DHCPv6-PD, or otherwise NAT66 which is a real risk.

Alex

> To some extent this is more of a BCP on what not to do (artificially
> and unnecessarily limit addresses) rather than what to do, as, as you
>  observe, there probably isn't much address limiting going on right
> now (although I wouldn't be all that surprised if some mobile
> carriers try it on given their tethering history,).
>
>> By and large we don't have a problem in networks that use SLAAC.
>> And
> I'm not
>> aware of any developments that suggest that it will be a problem in
>> the near future. Of course SLAAC is sub-optimal if the device has a
>> complex desk area network behind it (or has a complex VM/container
>> configuration)
>>
>> We may have a problem in networks that use DHCPv6 IA_NA. But that
>> is exactly the configuration where we cannot give any advice based
>> on
> experience.
>>
>> So why not add some DHCPv6 IA_NA (that requests multiple address)
>> or
> IA_PD
>> support to a popular host platform, encourage a big DHCPv6 site to
>>
> support
>> it and then publish a BCP based on that experience.
>>
>> Maybe have DHCP-only networks at IETF (or RIR) meetings to see if
>> devices properly support DHCPv6 or not.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gert Doering <gert@Space.Net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
Thread-Index: AQHRTigvrBJl7bbOOkulVVfNz2tyew==
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 17:31:07 +0000
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References: <CAAedzxrt_HZNVq+d9j9CA78p6p5otfOB3cp1zJzcLM3MHq1auA@mail.gmail.com> <m1aGnlm-0000DNC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAAedzxqSEcKqoF+y=x8d2BHAfjwLwY6k94TMDY8Yzc27cvcqiA@mail.gmail.com> <568D8C1C.2020406@umn.edu> <20160107073826.GC58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr1kRk+iE=stB+sYXc5TYiRih3OKT7TtOZuqvJDbdSw-FQ@mail.gmail.com> <20160107075820.GE58491@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BCDF@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20160107161950.GG58491@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BD71@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <20160107163242.GH58491@Space.Net> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832F9BE32@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi Gert,

Did this answer your question (from last week)? If so, can we agree that ro=
uting
scaling should not be an issue for delegating lots of prefixes to lots of h=
osts?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Thursday, January 07, 2016 8:45 AM
> To: Gert Doering
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
> Hi Gert,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gert Doering [mailto:gert@Space.Net]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 07, 2016 8:33 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L
> > Cc: Gert Doering; Lorenzo Colitti; v6ops@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availabilit=
y-04.txt
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:27:28PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jan 07, 2016 at 04:13:54PM +0000, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > > > I want to address the assertion that assigning /64 prefixes from =
a /48
> > > > > would cause up to 65k routes being propagated in the IGP. Using t=
he
> > > > > WLAN-GW model documented in "unique-ipv6-prefix-per-host", the
> > > > > WLAN-GW only needs to advertise the /48 in the IGP and not the
> > > > > individual /64s. Instead, the /64s would be maintained in the FIB
> > > > > of the WLAN-GW and do not need to be synchronized among all
> > > > > routers that participate in the IGP.
> > > >
> > > > That assumes that the WLAN-GW owns the /48.
> > > >
> > > > It doesn't.
> > >
> > > The /48 is owned by the "site", and advertised into the global IPv6 B=
GP
> > > routing system by site border BGP routers. Within the site, the /48 c=
an
> > > be provisioned to the WLAN-GW through the advertisement of a single
> > > /48 that gets populated through the IGP and eventually all paths lead
> > > to the WLAN-GW. From there, the /64s show up only in the FIB of the
> > > WLAN-GW. That's really all there is to it.
> >
> > I do understand aggregation, thanks :-) - but people will and do choose
> > different aggregation points in their networks than "the single WLAN-GW=
".
> >
> > Like, they might have two.  Or three.
>=20
> Or hundreds or thousands.
>=20
> > Or a somewhat structured network.
>=20
> AERO explains how this all works. Let's say we had hundreds or thousands
> of  WLAN-GWs and we wanted to network them. Have the WLAN-GWs
> participate in a private BGP instance that *does* carry all /64 prefixes.
> When a UE associates with a WLAN-GW, the WLAN-GW injects the UE's
> /64 into the BGP routing instance. When the UE disassociates with the
> WLAN-GW, the WLAN-GW withdraws the /64. If the UE pops up at a
> different WLAN-GW, that new WLAN-GW then injects the route into
> the BGP routing system.
>=20
> You may worry that this would require all WLAN-GWs to peer with all
> other WLAN-GWs, but that is not necessary if we introduce a new
> architectural construct - call lit a WLAN-RELAY. There might be a few
> 10s of those, and each WLAN-RELAY peers with all WLAN-GWs. So,
> the WLAN-RELAYS discover all /64 prefix assignments and which
> WLAN-GW the prefix is currently assigned to. The WLAN-GWs then
> only need to know about their current working set of /64s, and
> set default routes to one or more WLAN-RELAYs. The WLAN-RELAYs
> then advertise the /48 into the IGP or (if the WLAN-RELAYs are
> also site border routers) into the global Internet BGP routing system.
>=20
> Yes, this means that the WLAN-RELAYs would need to carry up
> to 65K /64s in the private BGP routing instance. But, we know from
> experience that public Internet BGP routers can carry hundreds
> of thousands of routes - maybe even as many as a million. It
> works, and it scales - this is also explained in AERO.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > Gert Doering
> >         -- NetMaster
> > --
> > have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?
> >
> > SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
> > Joseph-Dollinger-Bogen 14          Aufsichtsratsvors.: A. Grundner-Cule=
mann
> > D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
> > Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petres=
cu
> Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2016 1:02 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 13/01/2016 08:56, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
> >> Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.  At
> >> best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and certainly never
> >> elevates PD above any other solution.
> >
> > "it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host (=
e.g.,
> >     via DHCPv6 PD)."
> >
> > since there is no other mechanism that could do this,
>=20
> Right, there is no other Stds Track RFC that could do this (other than
> DHCP-PD), but there is Prefix Delegation extension to ND protocol - an
> individual Internet Draft:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02

What would be the operational advantage for an ND-based prefix delegation
extension? AFAICT, it would require either new messages or extensions to
existing messages, and would still need to manage some sort of lease
database and the routing system. The draft indicated that it could provide
a "faster and less resource consuming way", but I don't see how it could
get around managing the same sort of state as for DHCPv6 nor how the
message exchanges could be made more efficient?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Alex
>=20
>=20
> > argueing that this
> > would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit weird.
> >
> > But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it's just an examp=
le,
> > I would be happy to see that "(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)" clause go away,
> > and also remove all references to "DHCPv6 PD" in 9.3 - keeping the
> > discussion about the routing model as alternative to burdening the ND
> > layer is fine, but if you don't want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, then don't
> > mention it as a particular technology.
> >
> > Gert Doering
> >          -- NetMaster
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
References: <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr3trjpGJ+WEML58jhaVnChCQaGStWjjtBqCHpUoJtFwdw@mail.gmail.com> <568D1854.7000300@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3HfWjEVD69wed9Pd9aeFbiwoeQ-1c5cpqJEJN6-2n=8w@mail.gmail.com> <568FAA3B.3050108@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wYYy4YPS7A8GbuFOWVUhRWQEfXLMsLTeTEpYxjCWasfw@mail.gmail.com> <5690A640.1020009@isi.edu> <CAAedzxqVaMMvF-JonagHSCDti9+xTx3QZfbQow6OpUJgTV61cg@mail.gmail.com> <20160113072951.GG58491@Space.Net> <CAAedzxpp1TvKg0rmZjo+mOXw6S9AqOOy6ieJVuQ6RLvknkqWQA@mail.gmail.com> <20160113075656.GI58491@Space.Net> <CAAedzxoN738bBJ0QH_MxzLY7xL=chi+ZNwBJVb2GaFLJRMt+GQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On 13/01/2016 21:28, Erik Kline wrote:
> On 13 January 2016 at 16:56, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
>>> Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.  At
>>> best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and certainly never
>>> elevates PD above any other solution.
>>
>> "it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g.,
>>    via DHCPv6 PD)."
>>
>> since there is no other mechanism that could do this, argueing that this
>> would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit weird.

If you want to be clear about the normative intent, this sentence should be:

"It is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host.
This MAY be done via DHCPv6 PD."

I happen to be a co-author of draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management,
which is as far from current practice as you can get, but does prove
the point that there will be various ways to meet the recommendation.
Mentioning one of them as an actual or implied MAY doesn't dilute the
recommendation.

   Brian

>>
>> But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it's just an example,
>> I would be happy to see that "(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)" clause go away,
>> and also remove all references to "DHCPv6 PD" in 9.3 - keeping the
>> discussion about the routing model as alternative to burdening the ND
>> layer is fine, but if you don't want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, then don't
>> mention it as a particular technology.
> 
> I think we need to keep text about the universe of currently available
> solutions.  All of those listed are workable.
> 
> It should be easy for
> us as a group to recommend that network operators choose (at least)
> one solution out of the currently available universe of solutions.
> 
> That's the meat of what's being said here, with a side salad of
> motivation and considerations[*].
> 
> I continue to not see a controversy here.
> -ek
> 
> 
> [*] apologies to vegetarians
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 06:54:06 +1100
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On 13 January 2016 at 23:30, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> On Wed, 13 Jan 2016, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
>
>> The recommendation is that the network provide them, not that the host do
>> something with them. SLAAC provides a /64 prefix with A=1, which allows the
>> host to form an unspecified number of addresses at any time in the future.
>
>
> I have come to form the opinion that there should be some kind of BCP on how
> many IPv6 addresses the host can expect to form (that works) using A=1.
> There should have been some kind of option for the network to advertise the
> per-MAC maximum supported by the network, because I'd venture to say that
> the host using 1B addresses would never have worked, neither on new or old
> hardware.
>
> Looking at some deployments in the Wifi space, it looks like at least one
> vendor has chosen a default to support a max of 8 addresses per MAC, which
> is a value that I can understand why they came to considering a lot of
> different parameters (one can always discuss if it should be 8 non-LL and 1
> LL, or if it should be 7 non-LL and 1 LL address, but... oh well.
>
> So while I really would like to see PD supported by hosts, I also think that
> giving hints to the host how much working A=1 based addresses it can form
> would be good as well.
>
> Anyone else think this would be a good idea? In that case I guess we'd need
> to communicate this to 6man.
>

A couple of brief points (because I need to have breakfast!).

What is or are the motivations for limiting numbers of addresses? I
think enumerating them would be useful.

"Security" is probably one of them, however, as with DHCP DUIDs, and
likely easier, the people who you want to secure excess address
consumption against are the same sort of people who are very likely to
know how to create and use multiple MAC addresses to overcome those
limits (the first thing that comes to my mind on how to do this is the
'macvlan' interfaces under Linux).

Regarding the max of 8 addresses example you mentioned, it would be
interesting to know how that interacts with Windows, because (from
memory), I think they generate in the order of 16 addresses related to
a form of privacy addressing, although I can't remember if they're all
preferred/valid.

Regards,
Mark.










> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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On 1/12/16 22:39 , Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 12:47 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu
> <mailto:farmer@umn.edu>> wrote:
>
>                   "[WRT to the set of multiple address solutions] Outside of
>         SLAAC there is currently little experience with either DHCPv6
>         multiple
>         IA_NA or IA_PD in host OSes.  Nevertheless, these are the only
>         currently standardized solutions theoretically capable of fulfilling
>         the requirements [ref = Section 7]."
>         [...]
>
>     I agree with both points!
>
>     And, not so clearly and concisely I think it says that already.  So
>     yes, I support that language or something very much like it.
>
>
> Ok, then. How about putting this at the end of section 6:
>
>     It should be noted that while providing multiple addresses via SLAAC is
>     well understood, there is currently limited experience in host operating
>     systems with DHCPv6 PD, and little or no experience providing multiple
>     addresses via multiple IA_NA options or multiple DUIDs per host.
> However,
>     these are the only currently standardized options that can provide
> multiple
>     addresses on networks that do not use SLAAC.

Erik characterized things as "little experience" with both PD and 
multiple IA_NA.  Where as you characterize things as "little experience" 
with PD and "little or no experience" with multiple IA_NA.  I'm probably 
being overly sensitive here, but that is the kind of thing I was 
referring too, there seems to be an implication there.

My suggestion, characterize things as "little experience" for both PD 
and multiple IA_NA to avoid any bias or implication.

> And leaving the current recommendations section as is, like so?
>
>     [...] If the network requires explicit requests
>     for address space (e.g., if it requires DHCPv6 to connect), it is
>     RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host (e.g.,
>     via DHCPv6 PD).  Using DHCPv6 IA_NA or IA_TA to request a sufficient
>     number of addresses (e.g. 32) would accommodate current clients but
>     sets a limit on the number of addresses available to hosts when they
>     attach and would limit the development of future applications.
>     Assigning prefixes longer than a /64 will limit [...]
>
>     Additionally, I think DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is a viable
>     solution to the issue and if the authors do not, they need to more
>     clearly explain why not.  Personally, I'm OK with recommending
>     DHCPv6 IA_PD over multiple IA_NA, I think there are definite
>     advantages to DHCPv6 IA_PD. However, without a stronger explanation
>     why DHCPv6 with multiple IA_NA is not a viable solution, it should
>     not be implied that multiple IA_NA is not a viable solution.  I
>     think it needs to be more clearly stated that DHCPv6 with multiple
>     IA_NA is a viable solution, even if it is not the recommended
>     solution.  Further, I think it should be clearly stated that DHCPv6
>     with a single IA_NA does not meet the requirements of the draft.
>
>
> It seems to me that the text already addresses the points you raise. It
> does not say or imply that multiple IA_NA is not viable, it just
> recommends IA_PD over IA_NA for the reason that it is more future-proof
> and more extensible. Also, I think it is already pretty clear that a
> single IA_NA does not meet the requirements, because the text says "it
> is RECOMMENDED that IPv6 network deployments provide multiple IPv6
> addresses [...]", and "multiple" obviously cannot mean one.

Months ago, I initially read this as saying "don't use multiple IA_NA", 
and that concerned me.  I convinced myself that it only intended to 
recommend IA_PD over multiple IA_NA as you say.  But then your comments 
from the following thread, flipped me back around to thinking it really 
intends to say "don't use multiple IA_NA", and without more rationale 
I'm not OK with that.

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/8gsFMoSzZsYGLwBoVZkNyA3RGeM

> As for multiple IA_NA, yes - it is much more limited. Without using
> fragmentation (and it seems like a pretty bad idea to rely on
> fragmentation for DHCPv6 packets), the practical limit to the number of
> addresses that can be assigned is about 30, less if lengthy options such
> as long domain search lists are used. So, what do you do downstream?
> Because the draft recommends that addresses be provided to hosts "when
> they connect to the network", what is a host supposed to do if it gets
> 20 IA_NA and the user starts a VM? How many should it provide to that
> VM? 10? What if the user starts two more VMs, does the third one start
> IPv4-only? At what point is the host - which to its VMs acts as the
> "network" be forced to violate the spirit of this draft because it
> simply didn't get enough space from the upstream to provide enough
> addresses to the VMs?
>
> This is a very important consideration, but it does not really belong
> here because host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. I think that
> the current text recommending DHCPv6 PD is a reasonable compromise. As
> the draft says, /64 has none of these problems because it provides 17
> orders of magnitude more space.

This was helpful context to rationalize the recommendation to do DHCPv6 
PD over multiple IA_NA.  I would feel much better about the current 
recommendation text if these issues were added as an appendix or something.

Without it, I feel there there is a little too much of "you'll be better 
off if you just do what we tell you to do" going on.

Thanks

-- 
================================================
David Farmer               Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE     Phone: 1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029  Cell: 1-612-812-9952
================================================


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 11:10:43 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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--001a11407ee876d1eb052941cc14
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 10:20 AM, David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:

> Erik characterized things as "little experience" with both PD and multiple
> IA_NA.  Where as you characterize things as "little experience" with PD and
> "little or no experience" with multiple IA_NA.  I'm probably being overly
> sensitive here, but that is the kind of thing I was referring too, there
> seems to be an implication there.
>
> My suggestion, characterize things as "little experience" for both PD and
> multiple IA_NA to avoid any bias or implication.
>

The text was only intended to reflect my understanding of reality. I am not
aware of any DHCPv6 client that requests multiple IA_NA options, but I am
aware of several popular DHCPv6 PD implementations that run on host
operating systems (at least the Windows implementation, plus dibbler, ISC
DHCP, and dhcpcd).


> Months ago, I initially read this as saying "don't use multiple IA_NA",
> and that concerned me.  I convinced myself that it only intended to
> recommend IA_PD over multiple IA_NA as you say.  But then your comments
> from the following thread, flipped me back around to thinking it really
> intends to say "don't use multiple IA_NA", and without more rationale I'm
> not OK with that.
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/8gsFMoSzZsYGLwBoVZkNyA3RGeM
>
> As for multiple IA_NA, yes - it is much more limited. Without using
>> fragmentation (and it seems like a pretty bad idea to rely on
>> fragmentation for DHCPv6 packets), the practical limit to the number of
>> addresses that can be assigned is about 30, less if lengthy options such
>> as long domain search lists are used. So, what do you do downstream?
>> Because the draft recommends that addresses be provided to hosts "when
>> they connect to the network", what is a host supposed to do if it gets
>> 20 IA_NA and the user starts a VM? How many should it provide to that
>> VM? 10? What if the user starts two more VMs, does the third one start
>> IPv4-only? At what point is the host - which to its VMs acts as the
>> "network" be forced to violate the spirit of this draft because it
>> simply didn't get enough space from the upstream to provide enough
>> addresses to the VMs?
>>
>> This is a very important consideration, but it does not really belong
>> here because host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. I think that
>> the current text recommending DHCPv6 PD is a reasonable compromise. As
>> the draft says, /64 has none of these problems because it provides 17
>> orders of magnitude more space.
>>
>
> This was helpful context to rationalize the recommendation to do DHCPv6 PD
> over multiple IA_NA.  I would feel much better about the current
> recommendation text if these issues were added as an appendix or something.
>

I think most of those considerations are already in the draft where it
talks about multiple IA_NA as an option for providing multiple addresses.
The ones that are not are the MTU issue and the behaviour with respect to
downstream clients / functions. Can we just add those to the text that
talks about multiple IA_NA?

--001a11407ee876d1eb052941cc14
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 14, 2016 at 10:20 AM, David Farmer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:farmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:=
solid;padding-left:1ex">Erik characterized things as &quot;little experienc=
e&quot; with both PD and multiple IA_NA.=C2=A0 Where as you characterize th=
ings as &quot;little experience&quot; with PD and &quot;little or no experi=
ence&quot; with multiple IA_NA.=C2=A0 I&#39;m probably being overly sensiti=
ve here, but that is the kind of thing I was referring too, there seems to =
be an implication there.<br>
<br>
My suggestion, characterize things as &quot;little experience&quot; for bot=
h PD and multiple IA_NA to avoid any bias or implication.<br></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>The text was only intended to reflect my understanding o=
f reality. I am not aware of any DHCPv6 client that requests multiple IA_NA=
 options, but I am aware of several popular DHCPv6 PD implementations that =
run on host operating systems (at least the Windows implementation, plus di=
bbler, ISC DHCP, and dhcpcd).</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
Months ago, I initially read this as saying &quot;don&#39;t use multiple IA=
_NA&quot;, and that concerned me.=C2=A0 I convinced myself that it only int=
ended to recommend IA_PD over multiple IA_NA as you say.=C2=A0 But then you=
r comments from the following thread, flipped me back around to thinking it=
 really intends to say &quot;don&#39;t use multiple IA_NA&quot;, and withou=
t more rationale I&#39;m not OK with that.<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/8gsFMoSzZsYGLwBoVZkN=
yA3RGeM" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/=
arch/msg/v6ops/8gsFMoSzZsYGLwBoVZkNyA3RGeM</a><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
As for multiple IA_NA, yes - it is much more limited. Without using<br>
fragmentation (and it seems like a pretty bad idea to rely on<br>
fragmentation for DHCPv6 packets), the practical limit to the number of<br>
addresses that can be assigned is about 30, less if lengthy options such<br=
>
as long domain search lists are used. So, what do you do downstream?<br>
Because the draft recommends that addresses be provided to hosts &quot;when=
<br>
they connect to the network&quot;, what is a host supposed to do if it gets=
<span class=3D""><br>
20 IA_NA and the user starts a VM? How many should it provide to that<br>
VM? 10? What if the user starts two more VMs, does the third one start<br>
IPv4-only? At what point is the host - which to its VMs acts as the<br>
&quot;network&quot; be forced to violate the spirit of this draft because i=
t<br>
simply didn&#39;t get enough space from the upstream to provide enough<br>
addresses to the VMs?<br>
<br></span><span class=3D"">
This is a very important consideration, but it does not really belong<br>
here because host behaviour is out of scope for this draft. I think that<br=
>
the current text recommending DHCPv6 PD is a reasonable compromise. As<br>
the draft says, /64 has none of these problems because it provides 17<br>
orders of magnitude more space.<br>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
This was helpful context to rationalize the recommendation to do DHCPv6 PD =
over multiple IA_NA.=C2=A0 I would feel much better about the current recom=
mendation text if these issues were added as an appendix or something.<br><=
/blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think most of those considerations are al=
ready in the draft where it talks about multiple IA_NA as an option for pro=
viding multiple addresses. The ones that are not are the MTU issue and the =
behaviour with respect to downstream clients / functions. Can we just add t=
hose to the text that talks about multiple IA_NA?</div></div></div></div>

--001a11407ee876d1eb052941cc14--


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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On Thu, 14 Jan 2016, Mark Smith wrote:

> What is or are the motivations for limiting numbers of addresses? I
> think enumerating them would be useful.

Mostly it has to do with hardware resources, for instance TCAM or similar 
tables. Devices might have a few (tens of) thousands of these entries. So 
it makes sense to stop a device from using a lot of addresses.

> Regarding the max of 8 addresses example you mentioned, it would be 
> interesting to know how that interacts with Windows, because (from 
> memory), I think they generate in the order of 16 addresses related to a 
> form of privacy addressing, although I can't remember if they're all 
> preferred/valid.

>From what I've seen in the wild, a device will (over a week) for a 
standard SLAAC A=1 deployment, have 1 LL address, 1 EUI-64 address, and up 
to 7 privacy extension addresses (lifetime a week, an changed daily). Then 
of course it might allocate itself other addresses, but this is what I 
have seen in Windows and Linux with no special applications running. With 
wifi clients that typically come and go, you seldom get these many privacy 
addresses of course, but instead the network might suffer more because 
some OSes allocate new privacy address every time it connects to the wifi 
network.

In the specific deployment that I heard a talk about, when you try to use 
your 9th address, this address will not work, if I remember correctly. 
Silently, no error message from the network.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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* Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>

> I am not aware of any DHCPv6 client that requests multiple IA_NA
> options

Try using dibbler-client with the following config file:

iface "foo" {
  ia
  ia
  ia
  ia
  # [...]
}

Key log excerpts from when doing so on my Homenet with OpenWrt 15.05:

[...]
2016.01.14 07:51:23 Client Info      Creating SOLICIT message with 4 IA(s), no TA and 0 PD(s) on p17p1/2 interface.
[...]
2016.01.14 07:51:24 Client Info      Received REPLY on p17p1/2,trans-id=0xfef1b, 10 opts: 2 1 23 24 20 11 3 3 3 3
[...]
2016.01.14 07:51:24 Client Notice    Address 2a02:fe0:c410:4835::32d/128 added to p17p1/2 interface.
2016.01.14 07:51:24 Client Debug     RENEW(IA_NA) will be sent (T1) after 21600, REBIND (T2) after 34560 seconds.
2016.01.14 07:51:24 Client Notice    Address 2a02:fe0:c410:4835::385/128 added to p17p1/2 interface.
2016.01.14 07:51:24 Client Debug     RENEW(IA_NA) will be sent (T1) after 21600, REBIND (T2) after 34560 seconds.
2016.01.14 07:51:24 Client Notice    Address 2a02:fe0:c410:4835::8c4/128 added to p17p1/2 interface.
2016.01.14 07:51:24 Client Debug     RENEW(IA_NA) will be sent (T1) after 21600, REBIND (T2) after 34560 seconds.
2016.01.14 07:51:24 Client Notice    Address 2a02:fe0:c410:4835::6f0/128 added to p17p1/2 interface.
2016.01.14 07:51:24 Client Debug     RENEW(IA_NA) will be sent (T1) after 21600, REBIND (T2) after 34560 seconds.
[...]

Just Works.

Tore


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 16:02:04 +0900
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To: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
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--001a114d88f06238e9052945de71
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On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 3:56 PM, Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> wrote:

> > I am not aware of any DHCPv6 client that requests multiple IA_NA
> > options
>
> Try using dibbler-client with the following config file:
>

True. It's likely that dibbler is almost (?) never configured like this by
default, wheres it's configured to do pd by default very often (on CPEs),
but point taken.

iface "foo" {
>   ia
>   ia
>   ia
>   ia
>   # [...]
> }
>


Unfortunately I can't test dibbler because the version packaged on my
system segfaults on startup. :-( How many "ia" can you get this way? If you
specify more than 30, does it fragment?

--001a114d88f06238e9052945de71
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 14, 2016 at 3:56 PM, Tore Anderson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:tore@fud.no" target=3D"_blank">tore@fud.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><span>&gt; I am not aware of any DHCPv6 client that reque=
sts multiple IA_NA<br>
&gt; options<br>
<br>
</span>Try using dibbler-client with the following config file:<br></blockq=
uote><div><br></div><div>True. It&#39;s likely that dibbler is almost (?) n=
ever configured like this by default, wheres it&#39;s configured to do pd b=
y default very often (on CPEs), but point taken.</div><div><br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-w=
idth:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding=
-left:1ex">
iface &quot;foo&quot; {<br>
=C2=A0 ia<br>
=C2=A0 ia<br>
=C2=A0 ia<br>
=C2=A0 ia<br>
=C2=A0 # [...]<br>
}<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Unfortunately I can&#3=
9;t test dibbler because the version packaged on my system segfaults on sta=
rtup. :-( How many &quot;ia&quot; can you get this way? If you specify more=
 than 30, does it fragment?</div></div></div></div>

--001a114d88f06238e9052945de71--


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Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 08:27:03 +0100
From: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
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* Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>

> True. It's likely that dibbler is almost (?) never configured like this by
> default, wheres it's configured to do pd by default very often (on CPEs),
> but point taken.

On my Fedora node the default client config file requests a single
IA_NA plus DNS server and search list, no PD. It uses this exact file
by default:

https://github.com/tomaszmrugalski/dibbler/blob/master/doc/examples/client.conf

So while both the the multi-IA_NA and IA_PD approaches work in a
Homenet, both would require manual config (at least in the Dibbler on
Fedora use case). Of course, SLAAC also works here so that point is
probably moot.

> Unfortunately I can't test dibbler because the version packaged on my
> system segfaults on startup. :-( How many "ia" can you get this way? If you
> specify more than 30, does it fragment?

I tried with 64. It got all addresses it wanted and configured them
fine, but it seems it had to split the request into multiple packets.
The client did that itself, at least I don't see any IPv6 fragments in
the PCAP at least.

In case you're insterested in having a closer look, I uploaded the
client log and a PCAP file here:

http://filebin.redpill-linpro.com/57mxq4hsfs

(Note: This is just meant to help the discussion with some neutral
facts, not take it as an opinion about whether your draft should say
this or that.)

Tore


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Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 13:47:27 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20160114124727.GW58491@Space.Net>
References: <CAKD1Yr3HfWjEVD69wed9Pd9aeFbiwoeQ-1c5cpqJEJN6-2n=8w@mail.gmail.com> <568FAA3B.3050108@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wYYy4YPS7A8GbuFOWVUhRWQEfXLMsLTeTEpYxjCWasfw@mail.gmail.com> <5690A640.1020009@isi.edu> <CAAedzxqVaMMvF-JonagHSCDti9+xTx3QZfbQow6OpUJgTV61cg@mail.gmail.com> <20160113072951.GG58491@Space.Net> <CAAedzxpp1TvKg0rmZjo+mOXw6S9AqOOy6ieJVuQ6RLvknkqWQA@mail.gmail.com> <20160113075656.GI58491@Space.Net> <CAAedzxoN738bBJ0QH_MxzLY7xL=chi+ZNwBJVb2GaFLJRMt+GQ@mail.gmail.com> <56969FA1.9020606@gmail.com>
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 08:04:01AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> If you want to be clear about the normative intent, this sentence should =
be:
>=20
> "It is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every host.
> This MAY be done via DHCPv6 PD."
>=20
> I happen to be a co-author of draft-ietf-anima-prefix-management,
> which is as far from current practice as you can get, but does prove
> the point that there will be various ways to meet the recommendation.
> Mentioning one of them as an actual or implied MAY doesn't dilute the
> recommendation.

Now the remaining question is, of course, why the recommendation is for=20
a /64 per host.   Why not a /60, or a /96?

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
--=20
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:01:09 +0900
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On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 9:47 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:

> Now the remaining question is, of course, why the recommendation is for
> a /64 per host.   Why not a /60, or a /96?


This is discussed in section 6. A /64 is recommended because prefixes
longer than /64 are outside the IPv6 specifications [RFC 7421], and because
a /64 can be easily extended via L2 bridging, ND proxying or /64 sharing
without impacting the network. This makes it possible for the host to
provide "unlimited" addressing to internal and subtended functions and
devices.

The address space requirements are discussed in section 9.2, which shows
that with a /64 per host, a /40 can address enough devices as an IPv4 /8
with one IPv4 address per host. The draft states that networks that are big
enough to use substantial parts of a /8 can easily get an IPv6 /40. You
disputed that assertion, but several others disagree with you. My reading
of RIPE-655 section 5.4.2 says that a site can get more than a /48 if it
justifies it.

The cost in terms of routing slots is the same as IPv4. Just as you don't
put the IPv4 /32s of individual hosts in your IGP, but instead route
aggregates (/24, /21, whatever), you wouldn't put the IPv6 /64s of
individual hosts in the IGP, but would instead route aggregates of
corresponding size.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 14, 2016 at 9:47 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:gert@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrot=
e:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex">Now the remaining question is, of course, why the re=
commendation is for<br>
a /64 per host.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Why not a /60, or a /96?</blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>This is discussed in section 6. A /64 is recommended because pref=
ixes longer than /64 are outside the IPv6 specifications [RFC 7421], and be=
cause a /64 can be easily extended via L2 bridging, ND proxying or /64 shar=
ing without impacting the network. This makes it possible for the host to p=
rovide &quot;unlimited&quot; addressing to internal and subtended functions=
 and devices.<br></div><div><br></div><div>The address space requirements a=
re discussed in section 9.2, which shows that with a /64 per host, a /40 ca=
n address enough devices as an IPv4 /8 with one IPv4 address per host. The =
draft states that networks that are big enough to use substantial parts of =
a /8 can easily get an IPv6 /40. You disputed that assertion, but several o=
thers disagree with you. My reading of RIPE-655 section 5.4.2 says that a s=
ite can get more than a /48 if it justifies it.</div><div><br></div><div>Th=
e cost in terms of routing slots is the same as IPv4. Just as you don&#39;t=
 put the IPv4 /32s of individual hosts in your IGP, but instead route aggre=
gates (/24, /21, whatever), you wouldn&#39;t put the IPv6 /64s of individua=
l hosts in the IGP, but would instead route aggregates of corresponding siz=
e.</div></div></div></div>

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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:02:47 +0900
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To: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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--001a11407ee8fea65705294bbe1d
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On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 11:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 9:47 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net> wrote:
>
>> Now the remaining question is, of course, why the recommendation is for
>> a /64 per host.   Why not a /60, or a /96?
>
>
> A /64 is recommended because prefixes longer than /64 are outside the IPv6
> specifications
>

Forgot to mention: yes, the draft could be updated to say "at least a /64"
instead of "a /64". We did not see any need to do so, however.

--001a11407ee8fea65705294bbe1d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 14, 2016 at 11:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" target=3D"_blank">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><span class=3D"">On Thu, Jan 1=
4, 2016 at 9:47 PM, Gert Doering <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ge=
rt@space.net" target=3D"_blank">gert@space.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-lef=
t-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">Now the remaining question is, of course, why the recommendat=
ion is for<br>
a /64 per host.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Why not a /60, or a /96?</blockquote><div><br><=
/div></span><div>A /64 is recommended because prefixes longer than /64 are =
outside the IPv6 specifications</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div><div>Forgot to mention: yes, the draft could be updated to say &quo=
t;at least a /64&quot; instead of &quot;a /64&quot;. We did not see any nee=
d to do so, however.</div></div></div></div>

--001a11407ee8fea65705294bbe1d--


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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr3trjpGJ+WEML58jhaVnChCQaGStWjjtBqCHpUoJtFwdw@mail.gmail.com> <568D1854.7000300@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3HfWjEVD69wed9Pd9aeFbiwoeQ-1c5cpqJEJN6-2n=8w@mail.gmail.com> <568FAA3B.3050108@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wYYy4YPS7A8GbuFOWVUhRWQEfXLMsLTeTEpYxjCWasfw@mail.gmail.com> <5690A640.1020009@isi.edu> <CAAedzxqVaMMvF-JonagHSCDti9+xTx3QZfbQow6OpUJgTV61cg@mail.gmail.com> <20160113072951.GG58491@Space.Net> <CAAedzxpp1TvKg0rmZjo+mOXw6S9AqOOy6ieJVuQ6RLvknkqWQA@mail.gmail.com> <20160113075656.GI58491@Space.Net> <569612A1.7050603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832FA6B3E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 15:07:01 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi Fred,

Le 13/01/2016 18:52, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
> Hi Alex,
>
>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2016 1:02 AM To: v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
>> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> Le 13/01/2016 08:56, Gert Doering a écrit :
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
>>>> Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.
>>>> At best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and
>>>> certainly never elevates PD above any other solution.
>>>
>>> "it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every
>>> host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD)."
>>>
>>> since there is no other mechanism that could do this,
>>
>> Right, there is no other Stds Track RFC that could do this (other
>> than DHCP-PD), but there is Prefix Delegation extension to ND
>> protocol - an individual Internet Draft:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
>
> What would be the operational advantage for an ND-based prefix
> delegation extension?

The operational advantage would be related to performing software
implementations.

> AFAICT, it would require either new messages or extensions to
> existing messages, and would still need to manage some sort of lease
> database and the routing system. The draft indicated that it could
> provide a "faster and less resource consuming way", but I don't see
> how it could get around managing the same sort of state as for DHCPv6
> nor how the message exchanges could be made more efficient?

Less resource consuming on the UE mainly (the "Host")- because it would
be small extensions of existing software (ND parts in kernel and
userspace), rather than adding new software suite (DHCPv6 daemon in
userspace).  This is relevant in some UE chipsets allowing only 150mb
free ram after the ND parts are already there.

Indeed state must be managed at ND server (DHCP Server equivalent).  But
that is a large computer in the network - it can afford much memory and
fast clock.

The message exchange can be more efficient because ND typically involves
2 messages (Solicitation/Advertisement) whereas DHCP typically involves
4 messages (Solicit/Advertize/Request/Response) although exceptions exist.

Yours,

Alex

>
> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> Alex
>>
>>
>>> argueing that this would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit
>>> weird.
>>>
>>> But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it's just an
>>> example, I would be happy to see that "(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)"
>>> clause go away, and also remove all references to "DHCPv6 PD" in
>>> 9.3 - keeping the discussion about the routing model as
>>> alternative to burdening the ND layer is fine, but if you don't
>>> want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, then don't mention it as a
>>> particular technology.
>>>
>>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <m1aGRLe-0000EhC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <CAKD1Yr3trjpGJ+WEML58jhaVnChCQaGStWjjtBqCHpUoJtFwdw@mail.gmail.com> <568D1854.7000300@gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr3HfWjEVD69wed9Pd9aeFbiwoeQ-1c5cpqJEJN6-2n=8w@mail.gmail.com> <568FAA3B.3050108@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wYYy4YPS7A8GbuFOWVUhRWQEfXLMsLTeTEpYxjCWasfw@mail.gmail.com> <5690A640.1020009@isi.edu> <CAAedzxqVaMMvF-JonagHSCDti9+xTx3QZfbQow6OpUJgTV61cg@mail.gmail.com> <20160113072951.GG58491@Space.Net> <CAAedzxpp1TvKg0rmZjo+mOXw6S9AqOOy6ieJVuQ6RLvknkqWQA@mail.gmail.com> <20160113075656.GI58491@Space.Net> <569612A1.7050603@gmail.com> <2134F8430051B64F815C691A62D9831832FA6B3E@XCH-BLV-504.nw.nos.boeing.com> <5697AB85.9040001@gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 15:08:07 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Le 14/01/2016 15:07, Alexandre Petrescu a écrit :
> Hi Fred,
>
> Le 13/01/2016 18:52, Templin, Fred L a écrit :
>> Hi Alex,
>>
>>> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
>>> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2016 1:02 AM To: v6ops@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
>>> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 13/01/2016 08:56, Gert Doering a écrit :
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
>>>>> Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.
>>>>> At best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and
>>>>> certainly never elevates PD above any other solution.
>>>>
>>>> "it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every
>>>> host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD)."
>>>>
>>>> since there is no other mechanism that could do this,
>>>
>>> Right, there is no other Stds Track RFC that could do this (other
>>> than DHCP-PD), but there is Prefix Delegation extension to ND
>>> protocol - an individual Internet Draft:
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
>>
>> What would be the operational advantage for an ND-based prefix
>> delegation extension?
>
> The operational advantage would be related to performing software
> implementations.
>
>> AFAICT, it would require either new messages or extensions to
>> existing messages, and would still need to manage some sort of lease
>> database and the routing system. The draft indicated that it could
>> provide a "faster and less resource consuming way", but I don't see
>> how it could get around managing the same sort of state as for DHCPv6
>> nor how the message exchanges could be made more efficient?
>
> Less resource consuming on the UE mainly (the "Host")- because it would
> be small extensions of existing software (ND parts in kernel and
> userspace), rather than adding new software suite (DHCPv6 daemon in
> userspace).  This is relevant in some UE chipsets allowing only 150mb
> free ram after the ND parts are already there.

I meant 92mb free after ND is already there in a total of 150mb ram.

Alex

>
> Indeed state must be managed at ND server (DHCP Server equivalent).  But
> that is a large computer in the network - it can afford much memory and
> fast clock.
>
> The message exchange can be more efficient because ND typically involves
> 2 messages (Solicitation/Advertisement) whereas DHCP typically involves
> 4 messages (Solicit/Advertize/Request/Response) although exceptions 
> exist.
>
> Yours,
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
>>>> argueing that this would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit
>>>> weird.
>>>>
>>>> But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it's just an
>>>> example, I would be happy to see that "(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)"
>>>> clause go away, and also remove all references to "DHCPv6 PD" in
>>>> 9.3 - keeping the discussion about the routing model as
>>>> alternative to burdening the ND layer is fine, but if you don't
>>>> want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, then don't mention it as a
>>>> particular technology.
>>>>
>>>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
>>>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>


From nobody Thu Jan 14 06:28:43 2016
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
References: <CAKD1Yr3HfWjEVD69wed9Pd9aeFbiwoeQ-1c5cpqJEJN6-2n=8w@mail.gmail.com> <568FAA3B.3050108@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wYYy4YPS7A8GbuFOWVUhRWQEfXLMsLTeTEpYxjCWasfw@mail.gmail.com> <5690A640.1020009@isi.edu> <CAAedzxqVaMMvF-JonagHSCDti9+xTx3QZfbQow6OpUJgTV61cg@mail.gmail.com> <20160113072951.GG58491@Space.Net> <CAAedzxpp1TvKg0rmZjo+mOXw6S9AqOOy6ieJVuQ6RLvknkqWQA@mail.gmail.com> <20160113075656.GI58491@Space.Net> <CAAedzxoN738bBJ0QH_MxzLY7xL=chi+ZNwBJVb2GaFLJRMt+GQ@mail.gmail.com> <56969FA1.9020606@gmail.com> <20160114124727.GW58491@Space.Net> <CAKD1Yr0mZ3qSkFP6e55KX_PeWPF6DH8hZxFPRRYUrYc-mv7Vuw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi,

Le 14/01/2016 15:01, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 9:47 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net
> <mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
>
>     Now the remaining question is, of course, why the recommendation is for
>     a /64 per host.   Why not a /60, or a /96?
>
>
> This is discussed in section 6. A /64 is recommended because prefixes
> longer than /64 are outside the IPv6 specifications [RFC 7421],

Ok for no prefixes longer than /64 because some IPv6 spec [RFC7421].

But why not a prefix _shorter_ than /64, like a /60?  (it's not clear to 
me whether the explanation you provide below, or section 9.2, answers 
this question).

Alex
[*] note that other IPv6 specs (RFC4862, RFC7608) say that any prefix
     lengths are ok for SLAAC and for forwarding.

  and
> because a /64 can be easily extended via L2 bridging, ND proxying or /64
> sharing without impacting the network. This makes it possible for the
> host to provide "unlimited" addressing to internal and subtended
> functions and devices.
>
> The address space requirements are discussed in section 9.2, which shows
> that with a /64 per host, a /40 can address enough devices as an IPv4 /8
> with one IPv4 address per host. The draft states that networks that are
> big enough to use substantial parts of a /8 can easily get an IPv6 /40.
> You disputed that assertion, but several others disagree with you. My
> reading of RIPE-655 section 5.4.2 says that a site can get more than a
> /48 if it justifies it.
>
> The cost in terms of routing slots is the same as IPv4. Just as you
> don't put the IPv4 /32s of individual hosts in your IGP, but instead
> route aggregates (/24, /21, whatever), you wouldn't put the IPv6 /64s of
> individual hosts in the IGP, but would instead route aggregates of
> corresponding size.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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To: v6ops@ietf.org
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From: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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at least _one_ /64? (i.e. better would _two_ distinct /64s)

or plen value at least 64? (i.e. better would be 63)

Alex

Le 14/01/2016 15:02, Lorenzo Colitti a écrit :
> On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 11:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com
> <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>
>     On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 9:47 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net
>     <mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
>
>         Now the remaining question is, of course, why the recommendation
>         is for
>         a /64 per host.   Why not a /60, or a /96?
>
>
>     A /64 is recommended because prefixes longer than /64 are outside
>     the IPv6 specifications
>
>
> Forgot to mention: yes, the draft could be updated to say "at least a
> /64" instead of "a /64". We did not see any need to do so, however.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>


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From nobody Thu Jan 14 07:54:22 2016
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 15:54:10 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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Hi Alex,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexandre Petrescu [mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2016 6:07 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-=
04.txt
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> Le 13/01/2016 18:52, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> > Hi Alex,
> >
> >> -----Original Message----- From: v6ops
> >> [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alexandre Petrescu
> >> Sent: Wednesday, January 13, 2016 1:02 AM To: v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action:
> >> draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Le 13/01/2016 08:56, Gert Doering a =E9crit :
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> On Wed, Jan 13, 2016 at 04:45:22PM +0900, Erik Kline wrote:
> >>>> Nothing in Section 8 ("Recommendations") recommends DHCPv6-PD.
> >>>> At best it says at one point "e.g., via DHCPv6 PD" and
> >>>> certainly never elevates PD above any other solution.
> >>>
> >>> "it is RECOMMENDED that the network assign a /64 prefix to every
> >>> host (e.g., via DHCPv6 PD)."
> >>>
> >>> since there is no other mechanism that could do this,
> >>
> >> Right, there is no other Stds Track RFC that could do this (other
> >> than DHCP-PD), but there is Prefix Delegation extension to ND
> >> protocol - an individual Internet Draft:
> >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kaiser-nd-pd-02
> >
> > What would be the operational advantage for an ND-based prefix
> > delegation extension?
>=20
> The operational advantage would be related to performing software
> implementations.

I'm not sure what you mean by that but, taking the AERO implementation
for example, the code to do DHCPv6 PD is no more performance-intensive
than that to do IPv6 ND messaging. In fact, the DHCPv6 PD client can be
written in about 1k lines of code.

> > AFAICT, it would require either new messages or extensions to
> > existing messages, and would still need to manage some sort of lease
> > database and the routing system. The draft indicated that it could
> > provide a "faster and less resource consuming way", but I don't see
> > how it could get around managing the same sort of state as for DHCPv6
> > nor how the message exchanges could be made more efficient?
>=20
> Less resource consuming on the UE mainly (the "Host")- because it would
> be small extensions of existing software (ND parts in kernel and
> userspace), rather than adding new software suite (DHCPv6 daemon in
> userspace).  This is relevant in some UE chipsets allowing only 150mb
> free ram after the ND parts are already there.

If you open up the kernel to hack it, you might just as well insert DHCPv6 =
PD
messaging - there is no law that says the client has to be implemented as a
user level daemon.

> Indeed state must be managed at ND server (DHCP Server equivalent).  But
> that is a large computer in the network - it can afford much memory and
> fast clock.

Right; same as for DHCPv6 server.

> The message exchange can be more efficient because ND typically involves
> 2 messages (Solicitation/Advertisement) whereas DHCP typically involves
> 4 messages (Solicit/Advertize/Request/Response) although exceptions exist=
.

AERo uses the 2-message exchange option for DHCPv6 PD.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Yours,
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> >
> > Thanks - Fred fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >> Alex
> >>
> >>
> >>> argueing that this would *not* be recommending DHCPv6-PD is a bit
> >>> weird.
> >>>
> >>> But if this is not about recommending DHCPv6-PD, and it's just an
> >>> example, I would be happy to see that "(e.g. via DHCPv6 PD)"
> >>> clause go away, and also remove all references to "DHCPv6 PD" in
> >>> 9.3 - keeping the discussion about the routing model as
> >>> alternative to burdening the ND layer is fine, but if you don't
> >>> want to recommend DHCPv6 PD, then don't mention it as a
> >>> particular technology.
> >>>
> >>> Gert Doering -- NetMaster
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing
> >>> list v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >>>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list
> >> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 16:29:24 -0600
To: Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-v6ops-host-addr-availability-04.txt
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I agree a prefix length shorter than /64 can sometimes be useful, but it is n=
ot always necessary, and it is probably not necessary even most of the time f=
or the situation under consideration in this draft.  Specifying that a /63 s=
hould always be assigned would be wasteful in many, if not most situations, a=
nd is therefore not acceptable to me.=20

Furthermore, while IIDs shorter 64 bits or prefixes longer than /64 are allo=
wed by the IPv6 architecture and therefore theoretically possible, there is n=
o current specification providing for such prefixes, other than RFC6164 for /=
127 point to point router links.  Making a new exception and specifying pref=
ixes longer than /64 is not within the scope of this document.

So, the current recommendation of "a /64 prefix" is the proper recommendatio=
n in my opinion, adding "or a shorter prefix if requested" would be a small i=
mprovement.  Assigning more than a /64 without an explicit request seems was=
teful to me for an individual host.  An actual site, even a home, is another=
 thing, but that not the situation considered in this draft.

> On Jan 14, 2016, at 08:30, Alexandre Petrescu <alexandre.petrescu@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>=20
> at least _one_ /64? (i.e. better would _two_ distinct /64s)
>=20
> or plen value at least 64? (i.e. better would be 63)
>=20
> Alex
>=20
> Le 14/01/2016 15:02, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
>> On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 11:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com
>> <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>    On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 9:47 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net
>>    <mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
>>=20
>>        Now the remaining question is, of course, why the recommendation
>>        is for
>>        a /64 per host.   Why not a /60, or a /96?
>>=20
>>=20
>>    A /64 is recommended because prefixes longer than /64 are outside
>>    the IPv6 specifications
>>=20
>>=20
>> Forgot to mention: yes, the draft could be updated to say "at least a
>> /64" instead of "a /64". We did not see any need to do so, however.

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota   =20
2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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On 16 Jan 2016 09:29, "David Farmer" <farmer@umn.edu> wrote:
>
> I agree a prefix length shorter than /64 can sometimes be useful, but it
is not always necessary, and it is probably not necessary even most of the
time for the situation under consideration in this draft.  Specifying that
a /63 should always be assigned would be wasteful in many, if not most
situations, and is therefore not acceptable to me.
>
> Furthermore, while IIDs shorter 64 bits or prefixes longer than /64 are
allowed by the IPv6 architecture and therefore theoretically possible,
there is no current specification providing for such prefixes, other than
RFC6164 for /127 point to point router links.  Making a new exception and
specifying prefixes longer than /64 is not within the scope of this
document.
>
> So, the current recommendation of "a /64 prefix" is the proper
recommendation in my opinion, adding "or a shorter prefix if requested"
would be a small improvement.  Assigning more than a /64 without an
explicit request seems wasteful to me for an individual host.  An actual
site, even a home, is another thing, but that not the situation considered
in this draft.
>

+1

We don't need to constantly demonstrate that prefix lengths other than /64s
are supported by constantly not using /64s.

We try to provide flexibility but we also try to provide default parameter
values that work for most cases. Not providing common case defaults would
create too many decisions to make for the operators of these protocols.
Most would use what others are using, so conventions would arise over time.
Providing reasonable defaults is providing automated expected conventions.

I can't think of anything close to a common case where a host would need
more than a /64 of addresses for its own application use. If there are any
obscure ones, it can be facilitated with a multiple /64 delegated prefix
using DHCPv6-PD, which the host would then turn into flat space for its own
use.

> > On Jan 14, 2016, at 08:30, Alexandre Petrescu <
alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > at least _one_ /64? (i.e. better would _two_ distinct /64s)
> >
> > or plen value at least 64? (i.e. better would be 63)
> >
> > Alex
> >
> > Le 14/01/2016 15:02, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :
> >> On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 11:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com
> >> <mailto:lorenzo@google.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>    On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 9:47 PM, Gert Doering <gert@space.net
> >>    <mailto:gert@space.net>> wrote:
> >>
> >>        Now the remaining question is, of course, why the recommendatio=
n
> >>        is for
> >>        a /64 per host.   Why not a /60, or a /96?
> >>
> >>
> >>    A /64 is recommended because prefixes longer than /64 are outside
> >>    the IPv6 specifications
> >>
> >>
> >> Forgot to mention: yes, the draft could be updated to say "at least a
> >> /64" instead of "a /64". We did not see any need to do so, however.
>
> --
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> David Farmer                          Email: farmer@umn.edu
> Office of Information Technology
> University of Minnesota
> 2218 University Ave SE         Phone: +1-612-626-0815
> Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: +1-612-812-9952
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

--001a11433da89646a105297a5224
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p dir=3D"ltr"><br>
On 16 Jan 2016 09:29, &quot;David Farmer&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:farmer=
@umn.edu">farmer@umn.edu</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I agree a prefix length shorter than /64 can sometimes be useful, but =
it is not always necessary, and it is probably not necessary even most of t=
he time for the situation under consideration in this draft.=C2=A0 Specifyi=
ng that a /63 should always be assigned would be wasteful in many, if not m=
ost situations, and is therefore not acceptable to me.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Furthermore, while IIDs shorter 64 bits or prefixes longer than /64 ar=
e allowed by the IPv6 architecture and therefore theoretically possible, th=
ere is no current specification providing for such prefixes, other than RFC=
6164 for /127 point to point router links.=C2=A0 Making a new exception and=
 specifying prefixes longer than /64 is not within the scope of this docume=
nt.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So, the current recommendation of &quot;a /64 prefix&quot; is the prop=
er recommendation in my opinion, adding &quot;or a shorter prefix if reques=
ted&quot; would be a small improvement.=C2=A0 Assigning more than a /64 wit=
hout an explicit request seems wasteful to me for an individual host.=C2=A0=
 An actual site, even a home, is another thing, but that not the situation =
considered in this draft.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">+1</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">We don&#39;t need to constantly demonstrate that prefix leng=
ths other than /64s are supported by constantly not using /64s.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">We try to provide flexibility but we also try to provide def=
ault parameter values that work for most cases. Not providing common case d=
efaults would create too many decisions to make for the operators of these =
protocols. Most would use what others are using, so conventions would arise=
 over time. Providing reasonable defaults is providing automated expected c=
onventions.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">I can&#39;t think of anything close to a common case where a=
 host would need more than a /64 of addresses for its own application use. =
If there are any obscure ones, it can be facilitated with a multiple /64 de=
legated prefix using DHCPv6-PD, which the host would then turn into flat sp=
ace for its own use.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr">&gt; &gt; On Jan 14, 2016, at 08:30, Alexandre Petrescu &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.petrescu@gmail.com">alexandre.petrescu@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; at least _one_ /64? (i.e. better would _two_ distinct /64s)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; or plen value at least 64? (i.e. better would be 63)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Alex<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Le 14/01/2016 15:02, Lorenzo Colitti a =C3=A9crit :<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 11:01 PM, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@google.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com">lorenzo@goog=
le.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 On Thu, Jan 14, 2016 at 9:47 PM, Gert Doering &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net">gert@space.net</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:gert@space.net">ger=
t@space.net</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Now the remaining question is, of =
course, why the recommendation<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 is for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 a /64 per host.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Why no=
t a /60, or a /96?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 A /64 is recommended because prefixes longer tha=
n /64 are outside<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the IPv6 specifications<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Forgot to mention: yes, the draft could be updated to say &qu=
ot;at least a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; /64&quot; instead of &quot;a /64&quot;. We did not see any ne=
ed to do so, however.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
>
&gt; David Farmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Email: <a href=3D"mailto:farmer@umn.edu"=
>farmer@umn.edu</a><br>
&gt; Office of Information Technology<br>
&gt; University of Minnesota<br>
&gt; 2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Phone: +1-612-=
626-0815<br>
&gt; Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=A0 =C2=A0Cell: +1-612-812-9952<br>
&gt; =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</p>

--001a11433da89646a105297a5224--


From nobody Tue Jan 19 09:10:42 2016
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world@ietf.org, v6ops-chairs@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world.all@tools.ietf.org, joelja@gmail.com
Subject: [v6ops] Last Call: <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt> (Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension Headers in the Real World) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the IPv6 Operations WG (v6ops) to
consider the following document:
- 'Observations on the Dropping of Packets with IPv6 Extension Headers in
   the Real World'
  <draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world-02.txt> as Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2016-02-02. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document presents real-world data regarding the extent to which
   packets with IPv6 extension headers are dropped in the Internet (as
   originally measured in August 2014 and later in June 2015, with
   similar results), and where in the network such dropping occurs.  The
   aforementioned results serve as a problem statement that is expected
   to trigger operational advice on the filtering of IPv6 packets
   carrying IPv6 Extension Headers, so that the situation improves over
   time.  This document also explains how the aforementioned results
   were obtained, such that the corresponding measurements can be
   reproduced by other members of the community and repeated over time
   to observe changes in the handling of packets with IPv6 extension
   headers.




The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-in-real-world/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From nobody Fri Jan 22 10:51:34 2016
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Subject: [v6ops] RFC 7690 on Close Encounters of the ICMP Type 2 Kind (Near Misses with ICMPv6 Packet Too Big (PTB))
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 7690

        Title:      Close Encounters of the ICMP Type 2 Kind 
                    (Near Misses with ICMPv6 Packet Too Big (PTB)) 
        Author:     M. Byerly,
                    M. Hite,
                    J. Jaeggli
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       January 2016
        Mailbox:    suckawha@gmail.com, 
                    mhite@hotmail.com, 
                    joelja@gmail.com
        Pages:      9
        Characters: 19061
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-v6ops-pmtud-ecmp-problem-06.txt

        URL:        https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7690

        DOI:        http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/RFC7690

This document calls attention to the problem of delivering ICMPv6
type 2 "Packet Too Big" (PTB) messages to the intended destination
(typically the server) in ECMP load-balanced or anycast network
architectures.  It discusses operational mitigations that can be
employed to address this class of failures.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Operations Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC


From nobody Sun Jan 31 11:00:08 2016
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Subject: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
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We seem to have been fairly successful getting focused discussion
in January.  I'd like to try this one more time before IETF 95. Could
we all read draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops and comment on it?
Andrew Yourtchenko reviewed it on January 11, and there was a breif
discussion between him, Fernando, and Brian Carpenter. Are there other
opinions out there?


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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Date: Sun, 31 Jan 2016 21:35:32 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
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Hi,

> We seem to have been fairly successful getting focused discussion
> in January.  I'd like to try this one more time before IETF 95. Could
> we all read draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops and comment on it?
> Andrew Yourtchenko reviewed it on January 11, and there was a breif
> discussion between him, Fernando, and Brian Carpenter. Are there other
> opinions out there?

I discussed the draft with Fernando over Skype. Mostly textual stuff and =
clarifications feedback. I think it is a very useful draft that =
documents the current operational effects of extension headers.

Cheers,
Sander


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From nobody Sun Jan 31 22:12:30 2016
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To: fred@cisco.com, v6ops@ietf.org
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Focused discussion: draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops
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On 1/31/16 11:00 AM, fred@cisco.com wrote:
> We seem to have been fairly successful getting focused discussion
> in January.  I'd like to try this one more time before IETF 95. Could
> we all read draft-gont-v6ops-ipv6-ehs-packet-drops and comment on it?
> Andrew Yourtchenko reviewed it on January 11, and there was a breif
> discussion between him, Fernando, and Brian Carpenter. Are there other
> opinions out there?

      a Hop-by-Hop Options header will typically go through the slow
forwarding
      path, and be processed by the router's CPU.

Sometimes a slow forwarding path is not an option

e.g. the options are fast path or no path.

in 4.1.2 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-v6-06
recently experired but as noted any pracactical impelementation of
flowspec for v6 would require the ability to parse far enough to find
the l4 header.

joel

> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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