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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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On Dec 30, 2016, at 9:01 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> This of course makes me a sad panda. It was done because of lack of =
interest, but if people are interested in working in this area then if =
we can gather enough people that show interest, AD might change his =
mind.

IMHO, MIF is readily solved, and is in fact solved in deployment in a =
number of implementations. You put the software or hardware equivalent =
of an L2 switch between the connected interfaces, so that to IP they are =
in fact one interface, and a packet received on one is switched to the =
another if and only if it is appropriate.=20

Solved, and anything that is more complex probably has bugs to be worked =
out.=


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Russ White <russ@riw.us>
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Cc: draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs@tools.ietf.org, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-01
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> On Dec 30, 2016, at 1:59 PM, Russ White <russ@riw.us> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> It is indeed an individual draft, and to my knowledge no given =
working
> group
>> has been asked for opinions. That said, we welcome any and all =
review.
>> Specifically, I have copied v6ops and 6man on this note.
>=20
> We would like to present it to a WG as a work item--which WG would be =
best
> for this one? There are some sections that need to be filled before we
> present it, I think.
>=20
> :-)
>=20
> Russ

Personaly opinion: this isn=E2=80=99t about IPv6 per se, it is about the =
operation of an IPv6 network. I=E2=80=99d suggest v6ops.


From nobody Sun Jan  1 17:26:23 2017
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Russ White <russ@riw.us>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-01
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> On Jan 1, 2017, at 5:23 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Dec 30, 2016, at 1:59 PM, Russ White <russ@riw.us> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> It is indeed an individual draft, and to my knowledge no given =
working
>> group
>>> has been asked for opinions. That said, we welcome any and all =
review.
>>> Specifically, I have copied v6ops and 6man on this note.
>>=20
>> We would like to present it to a WG as a work item--which WG would be =
best
>> for this one? There are some sections that need to be filled before =
we
>> present it, I think.
>>=20
>> :-)
>>=20
>> Russ
>=20
> Personaly opinion: this isn=E2=80=99t about IPv6 per se, it is about =
the operation of an IPv6 network. I=E2=80=99d suggest v6ops.

Note that I=E2=80=99m not precluding 6man input. I=E2=80=99m asking what =
change or clarification in IPv6 implementations (e.g., IPv6 Maintenance) =
is called for. I don=E2=80=99t think there are any. I think it comments =
on how IPv6 is used operationally, and by extension, what an operator =
might expect to find in IPv6 implementations he deploys.


From nobody Mon Jan  2 11:42:05 2017
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From: "Asveren, Tolga" <tasveren@sonusnet.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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I would like to (re)express my interest in defining how happy-eyeballs (RFC=
6555) should behave in the context of multiple interfaces. I think draft-ie=
tf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-11 could be a good candidate for that but I=
 also have to admit I was hoping for something with less procedures/simpler=
 -which may/may not be possible/a good idea at the end-.

Thanks,
Tolga

> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fred Baker
> Sent: Sunday, January 01, 2017 8:23 PM
> To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
>=20
>=20
> On Dec 30, 2016, at 9:01 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
> wrote:
> > This of course makes me a sad panda. It was done because of lack of
> interest, but if people are interested in working in this area then if we=
 can
> gather enough people that show interest, AD might change his mind.
>=20
> IMHO, MIF is readily solved, and is in fact solved in deployment in a num=
ber
> of implementations. You put the software or hardware equivalent of an L2
> switch between the connected interfaces, so that to IP they are in fact o=
ne
> interface, and a packet received on one is switched to the another if and=
 only
> if it is appropriate.
>=20
> Solved, and anything that is more complex probably has bugs to be worked
> out.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: "Asveren, Tolga" <tasveren@sonusnet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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On Jan 2, 2017, at 11:41 AM, Asveren, Tolga <tasveren@sonusnet.com> =
wrote:
> I would like to (re)express my interest in defining how happy-eyeballs =
(RFC6555) should behave in the context of multiple interfaces. I think =
draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-11 could be a good candidate for =
that but I also have to admit I was hoping for something with less =
procedures/simpler -which may/may not be possible/a good idea at the =
end-.

Again, speaking strictly for myself.

One of the big problems with IPv6 deployment, perhaps the biggest single =
problem, is that the badly broken socket interface forces the =
application to know about and select the address that will be used for a =
given session. There is no need for that if an API is included that =
allows the application to find out what address it is using should it =
need that. If the application were to give the OS a character string =
(which might be an address literal, a domain name, or something else of =
local significance) and the OS returned an open socket or an error code, =
many applications would have ported long ago without a thought; as it =
is, the case needs to be made to each application individually. The best =
bet is steps such as Apple has taken - =E2=80=9Chow badly do you want =
your application to be available through our distribution service? Just =
Do It.=E2=80=9D

The downside of Happy Eyeballs is that it asks the application to do =
something more complex than changing the name of the API called and the =
size of the container the address is stored in; it tells the application =
that it needs to walk a list of addresses and potentially have more than =
one connection in progress at any given time. If it were an OS service, =
we could change the OS once and have HE implemented for all =
applications. Making the requested action more complex makes =E2=80=9Cmaki=
ng the case to every individual application=E2=80=9D harder.

And then there is draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension. IMHO, an =
implementation report, as in =E2=80=9Capplication X, Y, and Z did it on =
multiple platforms, and provably interoperate using it=E2=80=9D, would =
be in order.=


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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>,
 "Asveren, Tolga" <tasveren@sonusnet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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On 1/2/17 12:09 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> On Jan 2, 2017, at 11:41 AM, Asveren, Tolga <tasveren@sonusnet.com> wro=
te:
>> I would like to (re)express my interest in defining how happy-eyeballs=
 (RFC6555) should behave in the context of multiple interfaces. I think d=
raft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension-11 could be a good candidate for t=
hat but I also have to admit I was hoping for something with less procedu=
res/simpler -which may/may not be possible/a good idea at the end-.
> Again, speaking strictly for myself.
>
> One of the big problems with IPv6 deployment, perhaps the biggest singl=
e problem, is that the badly broken socket interface forces the applicati=
on to know about and select the address that will be used for a given ses=
sion. There is no need for that if an API is included that allows the app=
lication to find out what address it is using should it need that. If the=
 application were to give the OS a character string (which might be an ad=
dress literal, a domain name, or something else of local significance) an=
d the OS returned an open socket or an error code, many applications woul=
d have ported long ago without a thought; as it is, the case needs to be =
made to each application individually. The best bet is steps such as Appl=
e has taken - =E2=80=9Chow badly do you want your application to be avail=
able through our distribution service? Just Do It.=E2=80=9D
>
> The downside of Happy Eyeballs is that it asks the application to do so=
mething more complex than changing the name of the API called and the siz=
e of the container the address is stored in; it tells the application tha=
t it needs to walk a list of addresses and potentially have more than one=
 connection in progress at any given time. If it were an OS service, we c=
ould change the OS once and have HE implemented for all applications. Mak=
ing the requested action more complex makes =E2=80=9Cmaking the case to e=
very individual application=E2=80=9D harder.
On one hand we have applications such as web browsers that implement
their own stack from the ground up. Their behavior is both different and
opaque  to the operating systems.

On the other we have considerations other than which one performs the
fastest such as cost, or order of installation (e.g. if your vpn default
is the last one installed it's probably the cause that you intended to
use that), that transcend questions of whether or not I should try
multiple address families on different interfaces...

I wonder whether this can be formulated as a nice tight algorithm or if
this is just a set of heuristics that need to be incompletely applied
depending on your use case.

>
> And then there is draft-ietf-mif-happy-eyeballs-extension. IMHO, an imp=
lementation report, as in =E2=80=9Capplication X, Y, and Z did it on mult=
iple platforms, and provably interoperate using it=E2=80=9D, would be in =
order.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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> On Jan 2, 2017, at 3:12 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> 
> I wonder whether this can be formulated as a nice tight algorithm or if
> this is just a set of heuristics that need to be incompletely applied
> depending on your use case.

Probably that.


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From: "Asveren, Tolga" <tasveren@sonusnet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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Maybe a two-step approach?

i- "Entities following procedures in RFC6555 SHOULD perform connection chec=
ks for each interface in parallel, if an IP Address Family can utilize more=
 than one interface. While doing so, they MAY consider other factor and par=
ameters, e.g. a priori knowledge about user preferences for particular appl=
ications, interface capabilities."

IMHO this should be stated in a "Standards Track" specification.

ii- Other specifications, probably all/mostly "Informational", providing re=
commendations about Socket API usage, interface type specific procedures et=
c...

Would such a split make sense? I know i- could be considered as "too little=
/no brainer" but that arguably may be true for RFC6555 in general -especail=
ly the "obviousness"-.

Thanks,
Tolga

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2017 7:39 PM
> To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
> Cc: Asveren, Tolga <tasveren@sonusnet.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
>=20
>=20
> > On Jan 2, 2017, at 3:12 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> >
> > I wonder whether this can be formulated as a nice tight algorithm or
> > if this is just a set of heuristics that need to be incompletely
> > applied depending on your use case.
>=20
> Probably that.


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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Fred Baker <FredBaker.IETF@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-01
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Cc: Russ White <russ@riw.us>, "draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs@tools.ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-01
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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References: <CACL8_9EaZ-JM-MSwzUZijAZqu12dAfA+rtHoraKcn9U3Bt7JAA@mail.gmail.com> <CAO42Z2xYRjWirdAdN2+-THR2d-wmama1j-HF8ANCCgZ4-zozvA@mail.gmail.com> <F38BC011-B0C0-4539-B5CC-17458EAA6989@gmail.com> <027a01d262e7$f30b30d0$d9219270$@riw.us> <9A4806E3-70B8-46E7-921D-4BA0817B16C7@gmail.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-01
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Fred.

> On Jan 1, 2017, at 5:23 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
>> On Dec 30, 2016, at 1:59 PM, Russ White <russ@riw.us> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> It is indeed an individual draft, and to my knowledge no given =
working
>> group
>>> has been asked for opinions. That said, we welcome any and all =
review.
>>> Specifically, I have copied v6ops and 6man on this note.
>>=20
>> We would like to present it to a WG as a work item--which WG would be =
best
>> for this one? There are some sections that need to be filled before =
we
>> present it, I think.
>>=20
>> :-)
>>=20
>> Russ
>=20
> Personaly opinion: this isn=E2=80=99t about IPv6 per se, it is about =
the operation of an IPv6 network. I=E2=80=99d suggest v6ops.

Probably good to keep both w.g.=E2=80=99s involved.  I was thinking this =
was similar to IPv6 Node Requirements which in in 6MAN.

Also, 6MAN has started on an Node Requirements bis document, good to =
keep this coordinated with that.

Bob



>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Cc: Russ White <russ@riw.us>, draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs@tools.ietf.org, IPv6 List <ipv6@ietf.org>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-01
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No argument, and BTW I tend to think most documents in both working =
groups benefit from cross-pollination :-)

> On Jan 3, 2017, at 12:12 PM, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Fred.
>=20
>> On Jan 1, 2017, at 5:23 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Dec 30, 2016, at 1:59 PM, Russ White <russ@riw.us> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> It is indeed an individual draft, and to my knowledge no given =
working
>>> group
>>>> has been asked for opinions. That said, we welcome any and all =
review.
>>>> Specifically, I have copied v6ops and 6man on this note.
>>>=20
>>> We would like to present it to a WG as a work item--which WG would =
be best
>>> for this one? There are some sections that need to be filled before =
we
>>> present it, I think.
>>>=20
>>> :-)
>>>=20
>>> Russ
>>=20
>> Personaly opinion: this isn=E2=80=99t about IPv6 per se, it is about =
the operation of an IPv6 network. I=E2=80=99d suggest v6ops.
>=20
> Probably good to keep both w.g.=E2=80=99s involved.  I was thinking =
this was similar to IPv6 Node Requirements which in in 6MAN.
>=20
> Also, 6MAN has started on an Node Requirements bis document, good to =
keep this coordinated with that.
>=20
> Bob
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20


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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: "Asveren, Tolga" <tasveren@sonusnet.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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I worry about the implementation of the musts and shoulds. How does a =
random application, that doesn't necessarily know much about the OS or =
hardware underneath it, know whether two addresses are on the same or =
different interfaces? Yes, there are platforms in which they do. That's =
not "all platforms", not by a long shot.

Personally, I would focus on ensuring that the problem is describable, =
repeatable, and real before working on, or embellishing, a solution. =
With HE, there was a real problem - dual stack systems sometimes =
(demonstrably) waited for amazingly long times (anecdotal evidence says =
there were cases up to half an hour) before a TCP time-out occurred, =
making such platforms difficult for a real user to depend on without =
turning IPv6 off. HE is far from a perfect solution, but it turns out to =
be enough of a solution that the original problem isn't very real now.=20=


Tell me about the problem you're trying to solve. What are the symptoms? =
Is it reproducible? Who is feeling pain? How do we know when we have =
solved it?

> On Jan 3, 2017, at 3:58 AM, Asveren, Tolga <tasveren@sonusnet.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Maybe a two-step approach?
>=20
> i- "Entities following procedures in RFC6555 SHOULD perform connection =
checks for each interface in parallel, if an IP Address Family can =
utilize more than one interface. While doing so, they MAY consider other =
factor and parameters, e.g. a priori knowledge about user preferences =
for particular applications, interface capabilities."
>=20
> IMHO this should be stated in a "Standards Track" specification.
>=20
> ii- Other specifications, probably all/mostly "Informational", =
providing recommendations about Socket API usage, interface type =
specific procedures etc...
>=20
> Would such a split make sense? I know i- could be considered as "too =
little/no brainer" but that arguably may be true for RFC6555 in general =
-especailly the "obviousness"-.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Tolga
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2017 7:39 PM
>> To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
>> Cc: Asveren, Tolga <tasveren@sonusnet.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Jan 2, 2017, at 3:12 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> I wonder whether this can be formulated as a nice tight algorithm or
>>> if this is just a set of heuristics that need to be incompletely
>>> applied depending on your use case.
>>=20
>> Probably that.
>=20


From nobody Tue Jan  3 20:57:42 2017
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-01
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On 01/01/2017 10:26 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
>> On Jan 1, 2017, at 5:23 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>> On Dec 30, 2016, at 1:59 PM, Russ White <russ@riw.us> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> It is indeed an individual draft, and to my knowledge no given
>>>> working
>>> group
>>>> has been asked for opinions. That said, we welcome any and all
>>>> review. Specifically, I have copied v6ops and 6man on this
>>>> note.
>>> 
>>> We would like to present it to a WG as a work item--which WG
>>> would be best for this one? There are some sections that need to
>>> be filled before we present it, I think.
>>> 
>>> :-)
>>> 
>>> Russ
>> 
>> Personaly opinion: this isnâ€™t about IPv6 per se, it is about the
>> operation of an IPv6 network. Iâ€™d suggest v6ops.
> 
> Note that Iâ€™m not precluding 6man input. Iâ€™m asking what change or
> clarification in IPv6 implementations (e.g., IPv6 Maintenance) is
> called for. I donâ€™t think there are any. I think it comments on how
> IPv6 is used operationally, and by extension, what an operator might
> expect to find in IPv6 implementations he deploys.

I somewhat agree, but: wasn't the Node Requirements RFC produced by
6man? -- this one should be similar in nature...


Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>,
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On 1/2/17 10:07 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 01/01/2017 10:26 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>>> On Jan 1, 2017, at 5:23 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> On Dec 30, 2016, at 1:59 PM, Russ White <russ@riw.us> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> It is indeed an individual draft, and to my knowledge no given
>>>>> working
>>>> group
>>>>> has been asked for opinions. That said, we welcome any and all
>>>>> review. Specifically, I have copied v6ops and 6man on this
>>>>> note.
>>>> We would like to present it to a WG as a work item--which WG
>>>> would be best for this one? There are some sections that need to
>>>> be filled before we present it, I think.
>>>>
>>>> :-)
>>>>
>>>> Russ
>>> Personaly opinion: this isn=E2=80=99t about IPv6 per se, it is about =
the
>>> operation of an IPv6 network. I=E2=80=99d suggest v6ops.
>> Note that I=E2=80=99m not precluding 6man input. I=E2=80=99m asking wh=
at change or
>> clarification in IPv6 implementations (e.g., IPv6 Maintenance) is
>> called for. I don=E2=80=99t think there are any. I think it comments o=
n how
>> IPv6 is used operationally, and by extension, what an operator might
>> expect to find in IPv6 implementations he deploys.
> I somewhat agree, but: wasn't the Node Requirements RFC produced by
> 6man? -- this one should be similar in nature...
and 6204 / 7084 / 7849 were done in v6ops, it's not that unusual a style
of document generally speaking.
>
> Thanks,




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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, 6man WG <ipv6@ietf.org>, Russ White <russ@riw.us>, "draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs@tools.ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Comments on draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs-01
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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2017 14:13:18 +0530
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Subject: [v6ops] Why is 0 UDP checksum not valid for IPv6?
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Hello,

Can anyone tell why is 0 UDP checksum isn't valid for IPv6, whereas it is
valid for IPv4?

Yours,
Naveen.

--001a1149008ccc8547054554e580
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<div dir="ltr">Hello,<div><br></div><div>Can anyone tell why is 0 UDP checksum isn&#39;t valid for IPv6, whereas it is valid for IPv4?</div><div><br></div><div><div><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
</div></div>

--001a1149008ccc8547054554e580--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Why is 0 UDP checksum not valid for IPv6?
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Naveen,

> Can anyone tell why is 0 UDP checksum isn't valid for IPv6, whereas it =
is valid for IPv4?

RFC6935
RFC6936

Cheers,
Ole


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2017 15:37:55 +0530
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Why is 0 UDP checksum not valid for IPv6?
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I see those two RFCs talk mainly about the usage of UDP in tunneled
protocols, but couldn't find why it is mandated for a normal plain IPv6
packet carrying a UDP payload with a DNS query or a response.

In general am trying to find the reason why it is mandated in IPv6 base
specification (RFC2460) itself.

Can you please clarify on the above?

Yours,
Naveen.

On 5 January 2017 at 15:02, <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> Naveen,
>
> > Can anyone tell why is 0 UDP checksum isn't valid for IPv6, whereas it
> is valid for IPv4?
>
> RFC6935
> RFC6936
>
> Cheers,
> Ole
>
>

--001a114816606e912d05455614b4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">I see those two RFCs talk mainly about the usage of UDP in=
 tunneled protocols, but couldn&#39;t find why it is mandated for a normal =
plain IPv6 packet carrying a UDP payload with a DNS query or a response.<di=
v><br></div><div>In general am trying to find the reason why it is mandated=
 in IPv6 base specification (RFC2460) itself.</div><div><br></div><div>Can =
you please clarify on the above?</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br =
clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_s=
ignature">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5 January 2017 at 15:02,  <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@emp=
loyees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Naveen,<=
br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; Can anyone tell why is 0 UDP checksum isn&#39;t valid for IPv6, wherea=
s it is valid for IPv4?<br>
<br>
</span>RFC6935<br>
RFC6936<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114816606e912d05455614b4--


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To: naveen.sarma@gmail.com
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Why is 0 UDP checksum not valid for IPv6?
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>> > Can anyone tell why is 0 UDP checksum isn't valid for IPv6, wherea=
s it
>> > is valid for IPv4?
>>
>> RFC6935
>> RFC6936
>
> I see those two RFCs talk mainly about the usage of UDP in tunneled
> protocols, but couldn't find why it is mandated for a normal plain IP=
v6
> packet carrying a UDP payload with a DNS query or a response.
> =

> In general am trying to find the reason why it is mandated in IPv6 ba=
se
> specification (RFC2460) itself.
> =

> Can you please clarify on the above?

6936 says:

   The key difference between UDP usage with IPv4 and IPv6 is that RFC
   2460 mandates use of a calculated UDP checksum, i.e., a non-zero
   value, due to the lack of an IPv6 header checksum.

Regards,

- H=E5vard


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From: Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2017 15:49:41 +0530
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Why is 0 UDP checksum not valid for IPv6?
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--94eb2c0bc3e284deb60545563e41
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Thanks a lot.

Yours,
Naveen.

On 5 January 2017 at 15:41, Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no> wrote:

> >> > Can anyone tell why is 0 UDP checksum isn't valid for IPv6, whereas =
it
> >> > is valid for IPv4?
> >>
> >> RFC6935
> >> RFC6936
> >
> > I see those two RFCs talk mainly about the usage of UDP in tunneled
> > protocols, but couldn't find why it is mandated for a normal plain IPv6
> > packet carrying a UDP payload with a DNS query or a response.
> >
> > In general am trying to find the reason why it is mandated in IPv6 base
> > specification (RFC2460) itself.
> >
> > Can you please clarify on the above?
>
> 6936 says:
>
>    The key difference between UDP usage with IPv4 and IPv6 is that RFC
>    2460 mandates use of a calculated UDP checksum, i.e., a non-zero
>    value, due to the lack of an IPv6 header checksum.
>
> Regards,
>
> - H=C3=A5vard
>

--94eb2c0bc3e284deb60545563e41
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Thanks a lot.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br clear=3D=
"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature=
">Yours,<br>Naveen.</div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5 January 2017 at 15:41, Havard Eidnes <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:he@uninett.no" target=3D"_blank">he@u=
ninett.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span cl=
ass=3D"">&gt;&gt; &gt; Can anyone tell why is 0 UDP checksum isn&#39;t vali=
d for IPv6, whereas it<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; is valid for IPv4?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; RFC6935<br>
&gt;&gt; RFC6936<br>
&gt;<br>
</span><span class=3D"">&gt; I see those two RFCs talk mainly about the usa=
ge of UDP in tunneled<br>
&gt; protocols, but couldn&#39;t find why it is mandated for a normal plain=
 IPv6<br>
&gt; packet carrying a UDP payload with a DNS query or a response.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In general am trying to find the reason why it is mandated in IPv6 bas=
e<br>
&gt; specification (RFC2460) itself.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Can you please clarify on the above?<br>
<br>
</span>6936 says:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0The key difference between UDP usage with IPv4 and IPv6 is tha=
t RFC<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A02460 mandates use of a calculated UDP checksum, i.e., a non-ze=
ro<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0value, due to the lack of an IPv6 header checksum.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
- H=C3=A5vard<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c0bc3e284deb60545563e41--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Why is 0 UDP checksum not valid for IPv6?
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> On Jan 5, 2017, at 2:07 AM, Naveen Kottapalli <naveen.sarma@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> I see those two RFCs talk mainly about the usage of UDP in tunneled =
protocols, but couldn't find why it is mandated for a normal plain IPv6 =
packet carrying a UDP payload with a DNS query or a response.

The primary difference that triggered this is that whereas IPv4 has a =
header checksum, IPv6 does not, and there have been anecdotal reports of =
checksum errors being found in IPv4 packets in the wild. The IPv6 =
designers, mid-1990's, felt that not having a checksum AT ALL left room =
for concern, and leaving it to the application was too loose a rule.=20=


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From: "Asveren, Tolga" <tasveren@sonusnet.com>
To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
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Aren't all the technical arguments why RFC6555 was needed applicable for mu=
ltiple interfaces as well? I think the same problems/outcome would be there=
 if, for example, IPv6 connection is tried only on one interface and that h=
appens to fail while at the same time it would have succeeded on an alterna=
te interface.

Similarly, I think the situation is the same as far as "Isn't this obvious,=
 why do we need to specify it" front is concerned.

Overall, one could argue that any purely local procedure without any impact=
 on the on-the-wire protocol does not to be standardized. But then, this ar=
gument would be applicable to RFC6555 (to many other specifications) as we =
ll.

I think it would be better if RFC6555 briefly mentioned about use of multip=
le interfaces:, e.g. "Entities following procedures in RFC6555 SHOULD perfo=
rm connection checks for each interface in parallel, if an IP Address Famil=
y can utilize more than one interface. While doing so, they MAY consider ot=
her factor and parameters, e.g. a priori knowledge about user preferences f=
or particular applications, interface capabilities."
What I am looking for is just a home for such a clarification -as it is cur=
rently not present in RFC6555-.

Thanks,
Tolga

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2017 10:38 PM
> To: Asveren, Tolga <tasveren@sonusnet.com>
> Cc: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
>=20
> I worry about the implementation of the musts and shoulds. How does a
> random application, that doesn't necessarily know much about the OS or
> hardware underneath it, know whether two addresses are on the same or
> different interfaces? Yes, there are platforms in which they do. That's n=
ot "all
> platforms", not by a long shot.
>=20
> Personally, I would focus on ensuring that the problem is describable,
> repeatable, and real before working on, or embellishing, a solution. With=
 HE,
> there was a real problem - dual stack systems sometimes (demonstrably)
> waited for amazingly long times (anecdotal evidence says there were cases
> up to half an hour) before a TCP time-out occurred, making such platforms
> difficult for a real user to depend on without turning IPv6 off. HE is fa=
r from a
> perfect solution, but it turns out to be enough of a solution that the or=
iginal
> problem isn't very real now.
>=20
> Tell me about the problem you're trying to solve. What are the symptoms? =
Is
> it reproducible? Who is feeling pain? How do we know when we have solved
> it?
>=20
> > On Jan 3, 2017, at 3:58 AM, Asveren, Tolga <tasveren@sonusnet.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > Maybe a two-step approach?
> >
> > i- "Entities following procedures in RFC6555 SHOULD perform connection
> checks for each interface in parallel, if an IP Address Family can utiliz=
e more
> than one interface. While doing so, they MAY consider other factor and
> parameters, e.g. a priori knowledge about user preferences for particular
> applications, interface capabilities."
> >
> > IMHO this should be stated in a "Standards Track" specification.
> >
> > ii- Other specifications, probably all/mostly "Informational", providin=
g
> recommendations about Socket API usage, interface type specific
> procedures etc...
> >
> > Would such a split make sense? I know i- could be considered as "too
> little/no brainer" but that arguably may be true for RFC6555 in general -
> especailly the "obviousness"-.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Tolga
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Fred Baker [mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, January 02, 2017 7:39 PM
> >> To: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
> >> Cc: Asveren, Tolga <tasveren@sonusnet.com>; v6ops@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [v6ops] RFC6555 / Multiple interfaces
> >>
> >>
> >>> On Jan 2, 2017, at 3:12 PM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> I wonder whether this can be formulated as a nice tight algorithm or
> >>> if this is just a set of heuristics that need to be incompletely
> >>> applied depending on your use case.
> >>
> >> Probably that.
> >


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From: Lee Howard <lee@asgard.org>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>, <draft-ali-ipv6rtr-reqs@tools.ietf.org>
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This is a hat-off document review.

General notes:
I love this document. One of the best operations-related documents I=B9ve see=
n
at the IETF.
The Architecture Review I think should be a separate document. It=B9s
excellent, but I can imagine many other documents wanting to refer just to
that portion. It may be appropriate in rtgwg, too.

If you=B9re going to say =B3routers,=B2 use that word throughout; to me, a
=B3network device=B2 is a device on a network, not necessarily one that forward=
s
at layer 3.

Specific notes:
Are there really six authors? Sure some of them contributed text, while jus=
t
a few are document authors.

Don=B9t forget the Abstract.

Section 1.
Are there references for the definitions of =B3routers=B2 and =B3middleboxes=B2 you
could reference (e.g., rfc7663 =B3Report from the IAB Workshop on Stack
Evolution in a Middlebox Internet (SEMI)=B2)?

Paragraph =B3Readers should recognize=B2 is great. Replace =B3This memo will only
interact=B2 with =B3This memo will only discuss=B2.

Is there an IPv4 router requirements doc, foc citation/comparison?

2.1 The first paragraph is excellent. Additional note, though: different
implemtnations may increase robustness in the face of a weakness or
vulnerability that only affects one.

First bulleted paragraph:
Should it be =B3applications=B2 instead of =B3software=B2 in the first bulleted
paragraph? For instead, I=B9d rather say, =B3Applications should deal with erro=
r
states gracefully=B2 than =B3Software should be written to deal with error
states gracefully.=B2 And, =B3it should do so in a way that does not spread
false reachability information, or allow false information to remain.=B2 Then=
,
as a separate sentence, =B3It should also not fail in a way overloads=8A=B2

Second bulleted paragraph is a great point.

Third bullet should reference rfc5218 =B3What Makes for a Successful
Protocol?=B2

Fourth bullet should, too, plus reference draft-iab-protocol-transitions.

The last bullet needs more detail. Should you ignore bits that are not in
wide use, or handle them a specific way? IN any case, have to handle errors
gracefully (as you said above).

2.2
s/impese/impede ?

=B3as simple as possible=B2 is often appended, =B3and no simpler.=B2 That gets at
your point: if it=B9s too simple, it may not solve your problem.
However, a counterpoint: Some problems turn out not to be worth solving due
to the complexity introduced. See IRTF=B9s ncrg.

I=B9d add a sentence or clause to the =B3Elegance is the goal=B2 paragraph to
include clarifying the problem (some solutions solve what you think the
problem is, but often the problem is =B3net expense is too high=B2 or =B3latency
is too high for X applications=B2 rather than =B3our MEDs need tuning=B2).

Totally agree about tradeoffs. I want to add that competing optimizations
can=B9t optimize for everything, but sometimes it=B9s obvious what to optimize
for. For instance, adding a bit of state on a device that is loaded with
unused resources is fine.

Again, in =B3The amount of state=B2 I=B9d refer to ncrg; I think
it=B9shttps://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-ncrg-complexity-framework-01
Also, this paper using state as a metric for
complexity:https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~sylvia/papers/netcomp.pdf

[citation needed] for =B3All nontrivial abstractions leak.=B2

The bullet =B3The desired optimization=B2 isn=B9t clear to me. Do you mean
efficiency? Something else?

I=B9d like to see the triangle problem reworked into easily stated points.
state/interactions/optimization isn=B9t quite there, but the idea of what I
mean.

2.3
Hourglass [citation needed?]
You include MPLS, which is confusing later. MPLS router or MPLS switch? You
see the problem with including it in the document, without explicit and
constant sidebars about L2/L3?

In the paragraph =B3These protocols=B2 you should refer back to your statement
that all abstractions leak (2.2)

2.4 3rd bullet is hand-waving. What information must be handled locally?
Does local mean =B3on this router=B2 or =B3on this card=B2 or =B3in this AS=B2? HBH
headers? =B3etc.=B2 is really vague.

Also, the paragraph =B3When consulting=B2 is explicitly about IP routers: MPLS
doesn=B9t do a longest prefix match.

3.1=20
citations needed for SNMP and MIB definitions.

=B3Network devices should place a priority on supporting machine readable
APIs.=B2 Do you mean device maufacturers should focus on writing code to do
that, or do you mean the devices should prioritize API config bits somehow?
I think you mean =B3Router manufacturers should focus on developing
machine-readable APIs.=B2 But I=B9m not sure I agree, since to prioritize
something means to implicitly deprioritize something else (if everything=B9s =
a
priority, nothing is), and I don=B9t want to encourage vendors to prioritize
APIs over CLI.

3.2 SHould mention AAA.

3.3
=B3To reach this goal, IPv6 network devices should=8A=B2
SHOULD?  You mean routers, not devices connected to a network?

btw, we=B9re more than half way through the document, and this is the first
mention of anything specific to IPv6. That=B9s why I think the first half
should be a separate doc.

This section should make reference to ANIMA and SUPA WG efforts, even if
just for awareness. Maybe HNCP (Homenet), too. All of those efforts could
make a difference in this area.

3.4 =B3The network control plane=B2 needs a verb.

"DoS and DDoS attacks directly on network devices=B2 should be =B3DoS and DDoS
attacks directly against routers.=B2

Typo: authentication
=B3These techniques=B2 should start a new sentence.

4.
Second bullet: not just lots of information, but lots of queries (overhead
in packet size and processing)

=B3There are three broad=B2 is a great breakdown of what you=B9re describing.

4.1 after =B3human readability=B2 I=B9d highlight that software can translate for
humans.

Again in the NETCONF/RESTCONF paragraph, =B3current focus=B2 could mean
=B3prioritize this and let other relevant efforts slide.=B2 But I basically
agree with the point you=B9re making about a single modeling language.

4.2 First paragraph could use more detail. Why is this important?

s/Traffic Engineer/Traffic Engineering

Yes, please add the missing sections, but make sure titles agree with your
outline (e.g., top of p. 12 says =B3device state, topology state, and flow
state,=B2 but the headings don=B9t match, especially at =B34.3 Traffic Flow and
Traceability.=B2

5. SHOULD?

5.1 Yes, address !=3D host identifier, but why?

5.2 2nd bullet, is there a reference to cite for this?

The bullet =B3Configuring an prefix length longer than a /64=8Ashould require
additional configuration steps=8A=B2  Hmm. I=B9m not sure about this one. More
discussion required.
The following paragraph is good.

5.3
=B3(History of MTU is not a happy one)=B2 made me smile

The bullet on ineffectiveness of pMTUd should refer to something. . .  mayb=
e
the recommendations on ICMP filtering?

Where=B9d the numbers come from for delaying serialized packets? It=B9s useful;
is it just math, or is there a reference? I hadn=B9t thought about this
before.

5.4. You don=B9t mention ping.
ICMP is blocked to prevent reconn attacks.

5.6 I wish you luck!

In all of these sections, should there be a statement that none of {IPv4,
IPv6, MPLS} can require any of the others?  i.e., =B3IPv6 MUST NOT require
IPv4 in order to work.=B2 (rfc6540)

The Security Considerations section is weak. There=B9s a lot to consider, and
a document detailing router requirements really ought to discuss security
pretty thoroughly.


Keep at it: this could be great.

Lee





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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf=
-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -we=
bkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-s=
ize: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">This is a hat-off document rev=
iew.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Cal=
ibri, sans-serif;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14p=
x; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">General notes:</div><div style=3D"color:=
 rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">I love th=
is document. One of the best operations-related documents I&#8217;ve seen at=
 the IETF.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-famil=
y: Calibri, sans-serif;">The Architecture Review I think should be a separat=
e document. It&#8217;s excellent, but I can imagine many other documents wan=
ting to refer just to that portion. It may be appropriate in rtgwg, too.</di=
v><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sa=
ns-serif;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-=
family: Calibri, sans-serif;">If you&#8217;re going to say &#8220;routers,&#=
8221; use that word throughout; to me, a &#8220;network device&#8221; is a d=
evice on a network, not necessarily one that forwards at layer 3.</div><div =
style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-seri=
f;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family:=
 Calibri, sans-serif;">Specific notes:</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);=
 font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Are there really six au=
thors? Sure some of them contributed text, while just a few are document aut=
hors.</div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Ca=
libri, sans-serif;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14=
px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Don&#8217;t forget the Abstract.</div=
><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: Calibri, san=
s-serif;"><br></div><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-f=
amily: Calibri, sans-serif;">Section 1.</div><div><font face=3D"Calibri,sans-s=
erif" style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px;">Are there references for=
 the definitions of &#8220;routers&#8221; and &#8220;middleboxes&#8221; you =
could reference (</font><font face=3D"Calibri">e.g., rfc7663&nbsp;&#8220;Repor=
t from the IAB Workshop on Stack Evolution in a Middlebox Internet (SEMI)&#8=
221;)?</font></div><div><font face=3D"Calibri"><br></font></div><div>Paragraph=
 &#8220;Readers should recognize&#8221; is great. Replace &#8220;This memo w=
ill only interact&#8221; with &#8220;This memo will only discuss&#8221;.</di=
v><div><br></div><div>Is there an IPv4 router requirements doc, foc citation=
/comparison?</div><div><br></div><div>2.1 The first paragraph is excellent. =
Additional note, though: different implemtnations may increase robustness in=
 the face of a weakness or vulnerability that only affects one.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>First bulleted paragraph:</div><div>Should it be &#8220;applica=
tions&#8221; instead of &#8220;software&#8221; in the first bulleted paragra=
ph? For instead, I&#8217;d rather say, &#8220;Applications should deal with =
error states gracefully&#8221; than &#8220;Software should be written to dea=
l with error states gracefully.&#8221; And, &#8220;it should do so in a way =
that does not spread false reachability information, or allow false informat=
ion to remain.&#8221; Then, as a separate sentence, &#8220;It should also no=
t fail in a way overloads&#8230;&#8221;</div><div><br></div><div>Second bull=
eted paragraph is a great point.</div><div><br></div><div>Third bullet shoul=
d reference rfc5218 &#8220;What Makes for a Successful Protocol?&#8221;</div=
><div><br></div><div>Fourth bullet should, too, plus reference draft-iab-pro=
tocol-transitions.</div><div><br></div><div>The last bullet needs more detai=
l. Should you ignore bits that are not in wide use, or handle them a specifi=
c way? IN any case, have to handle errors gracefully (as you said above).</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>2.2</div><div>s/impese/impede ?</div><div><br></div><=
div>&#8220;as simple as possible&#8221; is often appended, &#8220;and no sim=
pler.&#8221; That gets at your point: if it&#8217;s too simple, it may not s=
olve your problem.</div><div>However, a counterpoint: Some problems turn out=
 not to be worth solving due to the complexity introduced. See IRTF&#8217;s =
ncrg.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#8217;d add a sentence or clause to the &#8=
220;Elegance is the goal&#8221; paragraph to include clarifying the problem =
(some solutions solve what you think the problem is, but often the problem i=
s &#8220;net expense is too high&#8221; or &#8220;latency is too high for X =
applications&#8221; rather than &#8220;our MEDs need tuning&#8221;).</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Totally agree about tradeoffs. I want to add that competin=
g optimizations can&#8217;t optimize for everything, but sometimes it&#8217;=
s obvious what to optimize for. For instance, adding a bit of state on a dev=
ice that is loaded with unused resources is fine.</div><div><br></div><div>A=
gain, in &#8220;The amount of state&#8221; I&#8217;d refer to ncrg; I think =
it&#8217;s<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-ncrg-complexity-fr=
amework-01">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-ncrg-complexity-framework=
-01</a></div><div>Also, this paper using state as a metric for complexity:<a=
 href=3D"https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~sylvia/papers/netcomp.pdf">https://=
people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~sylvia/papers/netcomp.pdf</a></div><div><br></div>=
<div>[citation needed] for &#8220;All nontrivial abstractions leak.&#8221;</=
div><div><br></div><div>The bullet &#8220;The desired optimization&#8221; is=
n&#8217;t clear to me. Do you mean efficiency? Something else?</div><div><br=
></div><div>I&#8217;d like to see the triangle problem reworked into easily =
stated points. state/interactions/optimization isn&#8217;t quite there, but =
the idea of what I mean.</div><div><br></div><div>2.3</div><div>Hourglass [c=
itation needed?]</div><div>You include MPLS, which is confusing later. MPLS =
router or MPLS switch? You see the problem with including it in the document=
, without explicit and constant sidebars about L2/L3?</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>In the paragraph &#8220;These protocols&#8221; you should refer back to y=
our statement that all abstractions leak (2.2)</div><div><br></div><div>2.4 =
3rd bullet is hand-waving. What information must be handled locally? Does lo=
cal mean &#8220;on this router&#8221; or &#8220;on this card&#8221; or &#822=
0;in this AS&#8221;? HBH headers? &#8220;etc.&#8221; is really vague.</div><=
div><br></div><div>Also, the paragraph &#8220;When consulting&#8221; is expl=
icitly about IP routers: MPLS doesn&#8217;t do a longest prefix match.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>3.1&nbsp;</div><div>citations needed for SNMP and MIB de=
finitions.</div><div><br></div><div>&#8220;Network devices should place a pr=
iority on supporting machine readable APIs.&#8221; Do you mean device maufac=
turers should focus on writing code to do that, or do you mean the devices s=
hould prioritize API config bits somehow? I think you mean &#8220;Router man=
ufacturers should focus on developing machine-readable APIs.&#8221; But I&#8=
217;m not sure I agree, since to prioritize something means to implicitly de=
prioritize something else (if everything&#8217;s a priority, nothing is), an=
d I don&#8217;t want to encourage vendors to prioritize APIs over CLI.</div>=
<div><br></div><div>3.2 SHould mention AAA.</div><div><br></div><div>3.3</di=
v><div>&#8220;To reach this goal, IPv6 network devices should&#8230;&#8221;<=
/div><div>SHOULD? &nbsp;You mean routers, not devices connected to a network=
?</div><div><br></div><div>btw, we&#8217;re more than half way through the d=
ocument, and this is the first mention of anything specific to IPv6. That&#8=
217;s why I think the first half should be a separate doc.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>This section should make reference to ANIMA and SUPA WG efforts, eve=
n if just for awareness. Maybe HNCP (Homenet), too. All of those efforts cou=
ld make a difference in this area.</div><div><br></div><div>3.4 &#8220;The n=
etwork control plane&#8221; needs a verb.</div><div><br></div><div>"DoS and =
DDoS attacks directly on network devices&#8221; should be &#8220;DoS and DDo=
S attacks directly against routers.&#8221;</div><div><br></div><div>Typo: au=
thentication</div><div>&#8220;These techniques&#8221; should start a new sen=
tence.</div><div><br></div><div>4.</div><div>Second bullet: not just lots of=
 information, but lots of queries (overhead in packet size and processing)</=
div><div><br></div><div>&#8220;There are three broad&#8221; is a great break=
down of what you&#8217;re describing.</div><div><br></div><div>4.1 after &#8=
220;human readability&#8221; I&#8217;d highlight that software can translate=
 for humans.</div><div><br></div><div>Again in the NETCONF/RESTCONF paragrap=
h, &#8220;current focus&#8221; could mean &#8220;prioritize this and let oth=
er relevant efforts slide.&#8221; But I basically agree with the point you&#=
8217;re making about a single modeling language.</div><div><br></div><div>4.=
2 First paragraph could use more detail. <span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Wh=
y</span>&nbsp;is this important?</div><div><br></div><div>s/Traffic Engineer=
/Traffic Engineering</div><div><br></div><div>Yes, please add the missing se=
ctions, but make sure titles agree with your outline (e.g., top of p. 12 say=
s &#8220;device state, topology state, and flow state,&#8221; but the headin=
gs don&#8217;t match, especially at &#8220;4.3 Traffic Flow and Traceability=
.&#8221;</div><div><br></div><div>5. SHOULD?</div><div><br></div><div>5.1 Ye=
s, address !=3D host identifier, but why?</div><div><br></div><div>5.2 2nd bul=
let, is there a reference to cite for this?</div><div><br></div><div>The bul=
let &#8220;Configuring an prefix length longer than a /64&#8230;should requi=
re additional configuration steps&#8230;&#8221; &nbsp;Hmm. I&#8217;m not sur=
e about this one. More discussion required.</div><div>The following paragrap=
h is good.</div><div><br></div><div>5.3</div><div>&#8220;(History of MTU is =
not a happy one)&#8221; made me smile</div><div><br></div><div>The bullet on=
 ineffectiveness of pMTUd should refer to something. . . &nbsp;maybe the rec=
ommendations on ICMP filtering?</div><div><br></div><div>Where&#8217;d the n=
umbers come from for delaying serialized packets? It&#8217;s useful; is it j=
ust math, or is there a reference? I hadn&#8217;t thought about this before.=
</div><div><br></div><div>5.4. You don&#8217;t mention ping.</div><div>ICMP =
is blocked to prevent reconn attacks.</div><div><br></div><div>5.6 I wish yo=
u luck!</div><div><br></div><div>In all of these sections, should there be a=
 statement that none of {IPv4, IPv6, MPLS} can require any of the others? &n=
bsp;i.e., &#8220;IPv6 MUST NOT require IPv4 in order to work.&#8221; (rfc654=
0)</div><div><br></div><div>The Security Considerations section is weak. The=
re&#8217;s a lot to consider, and a document detailing router requirements r=
eally ought to discuss security pretty thoroughly.</div><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div><div>Keep at it: this could be great.</div><div><br></div><div>Lee=
</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></body></html>

--B_3566649029_45201278--



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> On Jan 7, 2017, at 12:50 PM, Lee Howard <Lee@asgard.org> wrote:
> 
> Is there an IPv4 router requirements doc, foc citation/comparison?

It's dated, but one could mention RFC 1812.


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To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, 6man WG Chairs <ipv6-chairs@ietf.org>, INT Area Chairs <int-area-chairs@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Route Information Options in Redirect Messages
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Passing along a request for comments - not an RFC, an actual request. =
The draft is in intarea, so commenting directly to intarea would be =
appropriate. Alternatively, if v6ops wants to discuss here and then pass =
along a comment, the chairs can do that.

The question to us is not clearly stated, but includes at least =
projected utility of the change ("this would be useful" and that sort of =
thing) and any thoughts on its operational impact.

> On Jan 9, 2017, at 11:02 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Jan 9, 2017, at 07:51, Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> See below for a new draft that proposes to update RFC4861 and RFC4191 =
to
>> permit the inclusion of Route Information Options in Redirect =
Messages.
>> This represents a backward-compatible extension to the IPv6 ND =
Redirect
>> function. Please review and comment on the list.
>>=20
>> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-intarea-rio-redirect>
>=20
> p1. I=E2=80=99m interested to see what V6OPS will think of this.
>=20
> p2. Section 3.3, Host Specification says this:
>=20
>>>   In light of these considerations, a "Type C" host that receives a
>>>   Redirect message containing RIOs adopts the combined behaviors of
>>>   both of these specifications.  Namely, the host updates its =
neighbor
>>>   cache entry for the Target and updates its routing table per the
>>>   included RIOs.  If the Destination address is not the unspecified
>>>   address, the host further updates its destination cache.
>>>=20
>>>   Note that "Type A'" and "Type B" hosts ignore any RIOs and process
>>>   the Redirect message according to Section 8.3 of [RFC4861].
>=20
> And I wonder if you have considered the possibility of a =E2=80=9CType =
D=E2=80=9D host, which in my conception would be capable of *only* =
processing RIO options that appear in ND Redirect messages and *not* in =
RA messages. I=E2=80=99m not sure that=E2=80=99s a type of host we want =
to encourage, but the idea of its possibility was one of the first =
things that sprang to mind when I contemplated the reasons why so few =
Type C hosts are currently deployed in the wild after more than a decade =
since RFC 4191 was published.
>=20
>=20
> --james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2017 15:37:08 +0000
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Tg87y6ImgSRENfeXDPLUxGweWRE>
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Folks,

Draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem was introduced 3.5 years ago, but has=
 made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become necessary for =
the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be a WG item=
.

If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list =
by 1/25/17. Options are:

1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
2) Allow the draft to expire

Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in th=
e draft.

                                            Ron, Lee and Fred



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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/x6OmZJ1n2F0rBX6iq5GHRBHWRO0>
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Folks,

D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years ago, bu=
t has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become necessary=
 for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be a WG=
 item.

If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list =
by 1/25/17. Options are:

1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
2) Allow the draft to expire

Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in th=
e draft.

                                            Ron, Lee and Fred


From nobody Wed Jan 11 08:51:37 2017
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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2017 11:51:33 -0500
Message-ID: <CABdyVt5c=ANdCjyosMACBVK0kghhQOCGXHeRA6BzzeLNuaR0jA@mail.gmail.com>
To: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: [v6ops] TCP related attacks/RFC3128
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I was looking at RFC3128.  It's not specific to v6ops, but being a RFC that
covers TCP small fragment attacks, I thought I'd send the email.  I also
think, the IETF WG that sponsored this RFC may be closed now.

I wonder who approved this document because it has basic mistakes.

(a) In section 2.1, the document uses "Fragment A" and also "B" for the
first time and does not define them anywhere.
(b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3, the document says "Fragment
offset >=2".  In the IP header, the fragment offset is a multiple of 8
octets, and thus == 2 is incorrect.

Please let me know if there is a current IETF WG covering such issues.

Thanks,

Hemant

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I was looking at RFC3128.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not specific to v=
6ops, but being a RFC that covers TCP small fragment attacks, I thought I&#=
39;d send the email.=C2=A0 I also think, the IETF WG that sponsored this RF=
C may be closed now.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>I wonder who approved this do=
cument because it has basic mistakes.</div><div><br></div><div>(a) In secti=
on 2.1, the document uses &quot;Fragment A&quot; and also &quot;B&quot; for=
 the first time and does not define them anywhere.</div><div>(b) In section=
 2, in relation to Fragment 3, the document says &quot;Fragment offset &gt;=
=3D2&quot;.=C2=A0 In the IP header, the fragment offset is a multiple of 8 =
octets, and thus =3D=3D 2 is incorrect.</div><div><br></div><div>Please let=
 me know if there is a current IETF WG covering such issues.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Hemant</div></div>

--001a113debb8cd1ec80545d4694f--


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---- Original Message -----
From: "Ron Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: "IPv6 Ops WG" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2017 3:37 PM

> Folks,
>
> Draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem was introduced 3.5 years ago,
but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become
necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should
continue to be a WG item.
>
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing
list by 1/25/17. Options are:
>
> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in
2017


  1b) Publish it as Historic

Tom Petch


> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>
> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest
in the draft.
>
>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
>
>


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 06:20:07 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2ynwikgv3ZU3NncnSw_H_KHp+yY=W=6CM_XTRWP3nRb8w@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Cc: v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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--001a114dd9661d6bf20545d67d8d
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi,

I think it would should be continued to be worked on and published.

I know of a Smartgrid Mesh network with around 200k+ meters on it that is
using ULA addresses. However, from memory they used a single prefix shorter
than a /48 rather than multiple /48s, losing random part bits. A document
such as this could provide advice on scenarios such as this.

Regards,
Mark.

On 12 Jan. 2017 2:39 am, "Ron Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>
> D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years ago,
> but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become
> necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue
> to be a WG item.
>
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list
> by 1/25/17. Options are:
>
> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>
> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in
> the draft.
>
>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001a114dd9661d6bf20545d67d8d
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">Hi,<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I think =
it would should be continued to be worked on and published.=C2=A0</div><div=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I know of a Smartgrid Mesh networ=
k with around 200k+ meters on it that is using ULA addresses. However, from=
 memory they used a single prefix shorter than a /48 rather than multiple /=
48s, losing random part bits. A document such as this could provide advice =
on scenarios such as this.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div></div><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 12 Jan. 2017 2:39 am, &quot;Ro=
n Bonica&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net">rbonica@juniper.n=
et</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Fo=
lks,<br>
<br>
D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-<wbr>considerations was introduced 3.5 years ag=
o, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become nece=
ssary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be=
 a WG item.<br>
<br>
If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list =
by 1/25/17. Options are:<br>
<br>
1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017<br>
2) Allow the draft to expire<br>
<br>
Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in th=
e draft.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 Ron, Lee and Fred<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--001a114dd9661d6bf20545d67d8d--


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To: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
References: <CABdyVt5c=ANdCjyosMACBVK0kghhQOCGXHeRA6BzzeLNuaR0jA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 09:10:31 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP related attacks/RFC3128
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Hi Hemant,

The tracker shows that it was an individual draft directly submitted
to the IESG, so no WG was involved.

Why don't you submit errata at https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php ?

Regards
   Brian

On 12/01/2017 05:51, Hemant Singh wrote:
> I was looking at RFC3128.  It's not specific to v6ops, but being a RFC that
> covers TCP small fragment attacks, I thought I'd send the email.  I also
> think, the IETF WG that sponsored this RFC may be closed now.
> 
> I wonder who approved this document because it has basic mistakes.
> 
> (a) In section 2.1, the document uses "Fragment A" and also "B" for the
> first time and does not define them anywhere.
> (b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3, the document says "Fragment
> offset >=2".  In the IP header, the fragment offset is a multiple of 8
> octets, and thus == 2 is incorrect.
> 
> Please let me know if there is a current IETF WG covering such issues.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Hemant
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Agreed. ULAs just work in simple scenarios, but running with multiple
prefixes should be standard practice for IPv6 so we need to tie down
the loose ends.

    Brian

On 12/01/2017 08:20, Mark Smith wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I think it would should be continued to be worked on and published.
> 
> I know of a Smartgrid Mesh network with around 200k+ meters on it that is
> using ULA addresses. However, from memory they used a single prefix shorter
> than a /48 rather than multiple /48s, losing random part bits. A document
> such as this could provide advice on scenarios such as this.
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
> On 12 Jan. 2017 2:39 am, "Ron Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> 
>> Folks,
>>
>> D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years ago,
>> but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become
>> necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue
>> to be a WG item.
>>
>> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list
>> by 1/25/17. Options are:
>>
>> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
>> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>>
>> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in
>> the draft.
>>
>>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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This draft describes real issues but the information is a bit out of date.
Can we ask the authors to confirm that things are still the same for current
o/s releases? Then publish quickly so that we can start the *real* discussion:
how to fix?

Regards
   Brian

On 12/01/2017 04:37, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem was introduced 3.5 years ago, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be a WG item.
> 
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list by 1/25/17. Options are:
> 
> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
> 2) Allow the draft to expire
> 
> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in the draft.
> 
>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
> 


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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP related attacks/RFC3128
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--------------9EDA0119CBB6971C71A6FB67
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Hi, Hemant,

On 1/11/2017 8:51 AM, Hemant Singh wrote:
> I was looking at RFC3128.  It's not specific to v6ops, but being a RFC
> that covers TCP small fragment attacks, I thought I'd send the email. 
> I also think, the IETF WG that sponsored this RFC may be closed now. 
>
> I wonder who approved this document because it has basic mistakes.
>
> (a) In section 2.1, the document uses "Fragment A" and also "B" for
> the first time and does not define them anywhere.
Presumably these refer to Fragment 1 and 2 as defined just above in the
same section (end of the previous page).

> (b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3, the document says
> "Fragment offset >=2".  In the IP header, the fragment offset is a
> multiple of 8 octets, and thus == 2 is incorrect.
The fragment offset field is indicated as a number of 8 octet units,
e.g., 0=0 octets, 1=8 octets, and 2=16 octets, so that is valid. That's
why the fragment field is only 13 bits long (vs. 16 bits to indicate the
length of an IP datagram).

> Please let me know if there is a current IETF WG covering such issues.
INTAREA would be the relevant WG, but AFAICT you're pointing out
something we'd probably classify as an Errata, which wouldn't need to be
addressed by a WG. You can submit those here:

https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php

Joe

>
> Thanks,
>
> Hemant
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


--------------9EDA0119CBB6971C71A6FB67
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<html>
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    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Hi, Hemant,<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/11/2017 8:51 AM, Hemant Singh
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt5c=ANdCjyosMACBVK0kghhQOCGXHeRA6BzzeLNuaR0jA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">I was looking at RFC3128.  It's not specific to
        v6ops, but being a RFC that covers TCP small fragment attacks, I
        thought I'd send the email.  I also think, the IETF WG that
        sponsored this RFC may be closed now. 
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I wonder who approved this document because it has basic
          mistakes.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>(a) In section 2.1, the document uses "Fragment A" and also
          "B" for the first time and does not define them anywhere.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Presumably these refer to Fragment 1 and 2 as defined just above in
    the same section (end of the previous page).<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt5c=ANdCjyosMACBVK0kghhQOCGXHeRA6BzzeLNuaR0jA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>(b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3, the document
          says "Fragment offset &gt;=2".  In the IP header, the fragment
          offset is a multiple of 8 octets, and thus == 2 is incorrect.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    The fragment offset field is indicated as a number of 8 octet units,
    e.g., 0=0 octets, 1=8 octets, and 2=16 octets, so that is valid.
    That's why the fragment field is only 13 bits long (vs. 16 bits to
    indicate the length of an IP datagram).<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt5c=ANdCjyosMACBVK0kghhQOCGXHeRA6BzzeLNuaR0jA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Please let me know if there is a current IETF WG covering
          such issues.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    INTAREA would be the relevant WG, but AFAICT you're pointing out
    something we'd probably classify as an Errata, which wouldn't need
    to be addressed by a WG. You can submit those here:<br>
    <br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php">https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php</a><br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt5c=ANdCjyosMACBVK0kghhQOCGXHeRA6BzzeLNuaR0jA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thanks,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Hemant</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------9EDA0119CBB6971C71A6FB67--


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The authors are looking for commentary from folks who run data centers. =
At this point, the draft is not "in" any given working group, so I might =
suggest commentary directly to them. Watch for redirection; it will =
likely wander off to rtgwg before going anywhere else.

Obvious questions I might ask, and look for operational input on, would =
be what issues it raises that aren't real issues or are misunderstood, =
what issues it misses, problems likely to be experienced in data centers =
using it, problems in data centers that it solves well, happy faces, =
etc.=


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From nobody Wed Jan 11 18:04:08 2017
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed any form of ula only
deployment, save  perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright
line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that treats
the subject without recommending never to do those things.

joel

On 1/11/17 7:39 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
>=20
> D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years ago=
, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become nec=
essary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to=
 be a WG item.
>=20
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing l=
ist by 1/25/17. Options are:
>=20
> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017=

> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>=20
> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest i=
n the draft.
>=20
>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Wed Jan 11 18:08:20 2017
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 02:08:07 +0000
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Hi Brian,

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2017 4:43 AM
To: Ron Bonica; IPv6 Ops WG
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem

This draft describes real issues but the information is a bit out of date.
Can we ask the authors to confirm that things are still the same for curren=
t o/s releases?=20
[Bing] I think even if the latest OSes have been changed to have the same b=
ehavior, the problem is still existing, since some older versions (e.g. Win=
dow 7) might last for a long time.=20
Anyway, if the WG still think the draft is worth to be published, then no p=
roblem for us to do the tests on the latest OSes and update the draft.

Best regards,
Bing

Then publish quickly so that we can start the *real* discussion:
how to fix?

Regards
   Brian

On 12/01/2017 04:37, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
>=20
> Draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem was introduced 3.5 years ago, but h=
as made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become necessary fo=
r the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be a WG it=
em.
>=20
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing lis=
t by 1/25/17. Options are:
>=20
> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in=20
> 2017
> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>=20
> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in =
the draft.
>=20
>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> .
>=20

_______________________________________________
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2017 21:36:47 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Ron, et al,

I would go for option 1, but with modifications to content of draft.

My perspective is that there is utility in describing real world
[valid] use cases of ULAs, however, avoiding statements of scenarios
which we know are problematic (unless we specifically describe the
situation/use case, then note - "this is considered to be harmful" or
preferably text which explains why it's limiting or harmful)

Given ULAs are out there, and more networks may wind up having them
inserted, providing information on usage of such addresses (especially
noting known issues) may help avoid inappropriate use of such
addresses.  Sure, some may still do it, but we can't stop that.

Use cases such as ULAs in Isolated networks (and/or nodes/hosts which
have no Internet connectivity requirements) is a valid use case in my
mind and we have working examples where this can be valuable in
networks.  There are however uses cases in section 4.2.1 and 4.2.2
which can still be described, but perhaps we should spend less text
discussing the benefits here and stress the drawbacks (e.g. "Ease of
Management" as a support to use ULAs is weak as a need to use them,
and given it would then need some form of translation to connect those
hosts to the Internet is adding more burden then benefit by my
calculations).

Just because we know the issues people can get themselves into with
using ULAs should not limit us form documenting good/valid uses of
such and also highlighting the dangers of other cases.

regards,

Victor K


On Wed, Jan 11, 2017 at 10:39 AM, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years ago, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be a WG item.
>
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list by 1/25/17. Options are:
>
> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>
> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in the draft.
>
>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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On 12/01/2017 15:03, joel jaeggli wrote:
> For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed any form of ula only
> deployment, save  perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright
> line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that treats
> the subject without recommending never to do those things.

I agree with that and with Victor's comment. But do you think we could
elevate this to BCP? I'm not comfortable that we have enough experience
to do that.

    Brian

> 
> joel
> 
> On 1/11/17 7:39 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years ago, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be a WG item.
>>
>> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list by 1/25/17. Options are:
>>
>> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
>> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>>
>> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in the draft.
>>
>>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 14:12:46 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Right. ULA-only deployments and (worse) ULA+NPTv6 for multihoming are very
contentious points and are part of the reason this document has been around
for so long.

Some WG participants, including the authors would like to document these
scenarios, but other participants (not just Joel; I remember quite a line
at the mike in Yokohama, and I was one of them) are not willing to see this
document published without strong language recommending against such
deployments.

I don't think the people who oppose ULA-only deployments have changed their
minds in any meaningful way since then. It's possible that this time around
it will be easier to reach a compromise, but I wouldn't bet on it.

I agree with Brian that we don't have enough operational experience for
this document to be a BCP. There are no case studies in this document, and
I am not aware of any publicly-available operational reports of substantial
ULA deployments.

On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 11:03 AM, joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed any form of ula only
> deployment, save  perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright
> line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that treats
> the subject without recommending never to do those things.
>
> joel
>
> On 1/11/17 7:39 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:
> > Folks,
> >
> > D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years
> ago, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become
> necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue
> to be a WG item.
> >
> > If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing
> list by 1/25/17. Options are:
> >
> > 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
> > 2) Allow the draft to expire
> >
> > Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in
> the draft.
> >
> >                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > v6ops mailing list
> > v6ops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>

--94eb2c124794cedab30545dec589
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Right. ULA-only deployments and (worse) ULA+NPTv6 for mult=
ihoming are very contentious points and are part of the reason this documen=
t has been around for so long.<div><br></div><div>Some WG participants, inc=
luding the authors would like to document these scenarios, but other partic=
ipants (not just Joel; I remember quite a line at the mike in Yokohama, and=
 I was one of them) are not willing to see this document published without =
strong language recommending against such deployments.<div><br></div><div>I=
 don&#39;t think the people who oppose ULA-only deployments have changed th=
eir minds in any meaningful way since then. It&#39;s possible that this tim=
e around it will be easier to reach a compromise, but I wouldn&#39;t bet on=
 it.</div></div><div><br></div><div>I agree with Brian that we don&#39;t ha=
ve enough operational experience for this document to be a BCP. There are n=
o case studies in this document, and I am not aware of any publicly-availab=
le operational reports of substantial ULA deployments.</div></div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 11=
:03 AM, joel jaeggli <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@bogus.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed any f=
orm of ula only<br>
deployment, save=C2=A0 perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright<b=
r>
line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that treats<br=
>
the subject without recommending never to do those things.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
joel<br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 1/11/17 7:39 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:<br>
&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-<wbr>considerations was introduced 3.5 yea=
rs ago, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become=
 necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue =
to be a WG item.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing =
list by 1/25/17. Options are:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 201=
7<br>
&gt; 2) Allow the draft to expire<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest =
in the draft.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Ron, Lee and Fred<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div><br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c124794cedab30545dec589--


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> This draft describes real issues but the information is a bit out of =
date.
> Can we ask the authors to confirm that things are still the same for =
current
> o/s releases? Then publish quickly so that we can start the *real* =
discussion:
> how to fix?

This draft shouldn't be gating any real discussion. If there are =
solutions please offer them now.

I have read through the draft again. While the draft has some points, =
these are issues that has been discussed extensively. I struggle to see =
how this will lead to and "fixes".

I have a suggestion. Given that we have beaten on this particular horse =
a lot over the last 15 years.
Could we redo this draft into a "Why?" draft in the style of RFC7421?
Explain the issues, explain the design choices and why the mechanisms =
function as they do, but don't phrase it as a problem that needs to be =
fixed.

Best regards,
Ole


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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On 12 Jan. 2017 1:04 pm, "joel jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed any form of ula only
deployment, save  perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright
line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that treats
the subject without recommending never to do those things.


I'm nearly in entire agreement with that.

The specific use case I was referring to is an AMI smartgrid network with
the meters only having a ULA address. They never should be reachable from
the Internet, and only need to be reachable to/from their management
applications. Providing them with GUAs, even if protected by a network
firewall somewhere, creates the possibility of reachability to/from the
Internet, which is an unacceptable risk.

Although hosts having and choosing between multiple addresses increases
complexity, I think the ability to create domains of different reachability
based on address types is a useful security feature.

If a host is to have global and local network reachability, give it a GUA
and ULA address. Local reachability only; a ULA only, no GUA. Link only; a
link local address only.

Alternatively, applications can make that choice by choosing which address
type(s) to use to connect with, or to listen to and accept connections from.

Regards,
Mark.






joel

On 1/11/17 7:39 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
>
> D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years ago,
but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become
necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue
to be a WG item.
>
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing
list by 1/25/17. Options are:
>
> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>
> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in
the draft.
>
>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 12 Jan. 2017 1:04 pm, &quot;joel jaeggli&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"attribu=
tion"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">For me personally, the presence of npt6 or i=
ndeed any form of ula only<br>
deployment, save=C2=A0 perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright<b=
r>
line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that treats<br=
>
the subject without recommending never to do those things.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"></font></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I&#39;m nearly in entire agreement with th=
at.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The specific u=
se case I was referring to is an AMI smartgrid network with the meters only=
 having a ULA address. They never should be reachable from the Internet, an=
d only need to be reachable to/from their management applications. Providin=
g them with GUAs, even if protected by a network firewall somewhere, create=
s the possibility of reachability to/from the Internet, which is an unaccep=
table risk.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Although hos=
ts having and choosing between multiple addresses increases complexity, I t=
hink the ability to create domains of different reachability based on addre=
ss types is a useful security feature.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><di=
v dir=3D"auto">If a host is to have global and local network reachability, =
give it a GUA and ULA address. Local reachability only; a ULA only, no GUA.=
 Link only; a link local address only.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><di=
v dir=3D"auto">Alternatively, applications can make that choice by choosing=
 which address type(s) to use to connect with, or to listen to and accept c=
onnections from.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards=
,=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div =
dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><font color=3D"#88888=
8"><br>
joel<br>
</font><div class=3D"elided-text"><br>
On 1/11/17 7:39 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:<br>
&gt; Folks,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-<wbr>considerations was introduced 3.5 yea=
rs ago, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become=
 necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue =
to be a WG item.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing =
list by 1/25/17. Options are:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 201=
7<br>
&gt; 2) Allow the draft to expire<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest =
in the draft.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Ron, Lee and Fred<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>=
<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

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From nobody Thu Jan 12 01:51:59 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 01/11/2017 12:37 PM, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem was introduced 3.5 years ago,
> but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become
> necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should
> continue to be a WG item.
> 
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing
> list by 1/25/17. Options are:
> 
> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in
> 2017 

I'm with option "1)" (publish)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Thu Jan 12 01:52:25 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 01/11/2017 05:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> This draft describes real issues but the information is a bit out of
> date. Can we ask the authors to confirm that things are still the
> same for current o/s releases? Then publish quickly so that we can
> start the *real* discussion: how to fix?

I'd agree with Brian. -- but also please keep the data for the OS
releases/versions listed in the I-D. All of them are useful.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi, Ole,

On 01/12/2017 05:45 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>> This draft describes real issues but the information is a bit out
>> of date. Can we ask the authors to confirm that things are still
>> the same for current o/s releases? Then publish quickly so that we
>> can start the *real* discussion: how to fix?
> 
> This draft shouldn't be gating any real discussion. If there are
> solutions please offer them now.

Noting the problem, and providing datapoints is useful, IMO.



> I have read through the draft again. While the draft has some points,
> these are issues that has been discussed extensively. I struggle to
> see how this will lead to and "fixes".
> 
> I have a suggestion. Given that we have beaten on this particular
> horse a lot over the last 15 years. Could we redo this draft into a
> "Why?" draft in the style of RFC7421? Explain the issues, explain the
> design choices and why the mechanisms function as they do, but don't
> phrase it as a problem that needs to be fixed.

The fact that you get different outcomes for different systems, setups,
etc., does not seem nice to me.

As to the why...I wonder if a "well, there's the slaac folks, and the
dhcpv6 folks..." document would be "publishable"..

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Hi, Mark,

On 01/12/2017 06:38 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> 
> On 12 Jan. 2017 1:04 pm, "joel jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com
> <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>> wrote:
> 
>     For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed any form of ula only
>     deployment, save  perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright
>     line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that treats
>     the subject without recommending never to do those things.
> 
> 
> I'm nearly in entire agreement with that. 
> 
> The specific use case I was referring to is an AMI smartgrid network
> with the meters only having a ULA address. They never should be
> reachable from the Internet, and only need to be reachable to/from their
> management applications. Providing them with GUAs, even if protected by
> a network firewall somewhere, creates the possibility of reachability
> to/from the Internet, which is an unacceptable risk.
> 
> Although hosts having and choosing between multiple addresses increases
> complexity, I think the ability to create domains of different
> reachability based on address types is a useful security feature.

+1

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 20:58:25 +1100
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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--94eb2c1497142bd97f0545e2c2ca
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On 12 Jan. 2017 8:54 pm, "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:

Hi, Mark,

On 01/12/2017 06:38 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
>
>
> On 12 Jan. 2017 1:04 pm, "joel jaeggli" <joelja@bogus.com
> <mailto:joelja@bogus.com>> wrote:
>
>     For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed any form of ula only
>     deployment, save  perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright
>     line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that
treats
>     the subject without recommending never to do those things.
>
>
> I'm nearly in entire agreement with that.
>
> The specific use case I was referring to is an AMI smartgrid network
> with the meters only having a ULA address. They never should be
> reachable from the Internet, and only need to be reachable to/from their
> management applications. Providing them with GUAs, even if protected by
> a network firewall somewhere, creates the possibility of reachability
> to/from the Internet, which is an unacceptable risk.
>


And just to make sure it's clear, it's not a hypothetical network.

http://www.silverspringnet.com/article/uncategorized/ausnet-services-selects-silver-spring-networks-for-advanced-metering-roll-out/


> Although hosts having and choosing between multiple addresses increases
> complexity, I think the ability to create domains of different
> reachability based on address types is a useful security feature.

+1

Cheers,
--
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492

--94eb2c1497142bd97f0545e2c2ca
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 12 Jan. 2017 8:54 pm, &quot;Fernando Gont&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=
=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi, Mark,<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
On 01/12/2017 06:38 AM, Mark Smith wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 12 Jan. 2017 1:04 pm, &quot;joel jaeggli&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:joelja@bogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a><br>
</div><div class=3D"quoted-text">&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:joelja@b=
ogus.com">joelja@bogus.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed a=
ny form of ula only<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0deployment, save=C2=A0 perhaps for ephemeral privat=
e networks is a bright<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a=
 document that treats<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0the subject without recommending never to do those =
things.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m nearly in entire agreement with that.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The specific use case I was referring to is an AMI smartgrid network<b=
r>
&gt; with the meters only having a ULA address. They never should be<br>
&gt; reachable from the Internet, and only need to be reachable to/from the=
ir<br>
&gt; management applications. Providing them with GUAs, even if protected b=
y<br>
&gt; a network firewall somewhere, creates the possibility of reachability<=
br>
&gt; to/from the Internet, which is an unacceptable risk.<br>
&gt;<br></div></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">And just to make sure it&#39;s clear, it&#39;s not a hypoth=
etical network.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><a href=
=3D"http://www.silverspringnet.com/article/uncategorized/ausnet-services-se=
lects-silver-spring-networks-for-advanced-metering-roll-out/">http://www.si=
lverspringnet.com/article/uncategorized/ausnet-services-selects-silver-spri=
ng-networks-for-advanced-metering-roll-out/</a><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail=
_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"q=
uoted-text">
&gt; Although hosts having and choosing between multiple addresses increase=
s<br>
&gt; complexity, I think the ability to create domains of different<br>
&gt; reachability based on address types is a useful security feature.<br>
<br>
</div>+1<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
SI6 Networks<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><=
br>
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--94eb2c1497142bd97f0545e2c2ca--


From nobody Thu Jan 12 04:19:09 2017
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Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 13:18:56 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] <draft-ietf-6man-default-iids> update to rfc2464bis
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>> So far, the only two standardized algorithms for generating IIDs with
>> SLAAC are RFC7217, RFC4941, and traditional slaac (modified eui-64).
>> Clearly, you can hack your code and commit it. Being that this is
>> standardization body, I would expect that we're agree on standardizing
>> reasonable approaches, and calling bad approaches as such.
>>
>
>Sure. If you can find rough consensus to say all other methods of
>generating IIDs are bad and should not be used, the IETF will publish a
>document saying that. My bet is that you won't.

Personally I'd say "Modified EUI-64 SHOULD NOT be used on new installations.
Modified EUI-64 SHOULD be implemented"

I think modified EUI-64 with stable MAC addresses has lots of interesting use
cases. And it is upto the admin to determine what is the right thing to do.



From nobody Thu Jan 12 07:03:23 2017
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From: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 15:17:16 +0000
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 10:59:53 -0500
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Tim/all,

As a way to condense the document and attempt to consolidate the
information.  Would concentrating on the following three models
(listed below) be worth considering?  We can also keep what is
currently section 5 (general considerations) as well.

(1). Isolated Networks.
Brief: potential valid use.  Not intended for (or specifically denied)
Internet connectivity.  We have a couple of solid use cases here, list
key considerations
(2). Multi-homed / Multi-addressed (i.e. ULA+GUA). Brief: potential
valid use, other ways to solve problem (

On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>> On 12 Jan 2017, at 02:52, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>>
>> On 12/01/2017 15:03, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>> For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed any form of ula only
>>> deployment, save  perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright
>>> line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that treat=
s
>>> the subject without recommending never to do those things.
>>
>> I agree with that and with Victor's comment. But do you think we could
>> elevate this to BCP? I'm not comfortable that we have enough experience
>> to do that.
>
> I agree with Joel, Brian, Lorenzo and Victor=E2=80=99s comments.
>
> I think work should continue on the document, but as Brian suggests BCP i=
s likely premature; Informational is more appropriate, if we can condense t=
he text towards consensus.
>
> The challenge is finding the minimum set of messages to include in the do=
cument to achieve that consensus to publish.  For example, I=E2=80=99m not =
comfortable with Section 4.2.1 on NPTv6. But differentiating ULA-only from =
ULA+GUA is important, as is emphasising the difference between IPv6 ULA and=
 IPv4 RFC1918 assumptions.
>
> Tim
>
>>>
>>> joel
>>>
>>> On 1/11/17 7:39 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:
>>>> Folks,
>>>>
>>>> D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years ag=
o, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become nece=
ssary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be=
 a WG item.
>>>>
>>>> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing =
list by 1/25/17. Options are:
>>>>
>>>> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 201=
7
>>>> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>>>>
>>>> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest =
in the draft.
>>>>
>>>>                                            Ron, Lee and Fred
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Victor Kuarsingh <victor@jvknet.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 11:01:42 -0500
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Sorry, pulled trigger too fast on last email.

 As a way to condense the document and attempt to consolidate the
 information.  Would concentrating on the following three models
 (listed below) be worth considering?  We can also keep what is
 currently section 5 (general considerations) as well.

 (1). Isolated Networks.
 Brief: potential valid use.  Not intended for (or specifically denied)
 Internet connectivity.  We have a couple of solid use cases here, list
 key considerations
(2). Multi-homed / Multi-addressed (i.e. ULA+GUA). Brief: potential
valid use, other ways to solve problem
(3) Internet connected.  Not valid choice, harmful, limiting, avoid.


regards,

Victor K








>
> On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk> wrote:
>>> On 12 Jan 2017, at 02:52, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.co=
m> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 12/01/2017 15:03, joel jaeggli wrote:
>>>> For me personally, the presence of npt6 or indeed any form of ula only
>>>> deployment, save  perhaps for ephemeral private networks is a bright
>>>> line not to be crossed. I find it hard to support a document that trea=
ts
>>>> the subject without recommending never to do those things.
>>>
>>> I agree with that and with Victor's comment. But do you think we could
>>> elevate this to BCP? I'm not comfortable that we have enough experience
>>> to do that.
>>
>> I agree with Joel, Brian, Lorenzo and Victor=E2=80=99s comments.
>>
>> I think work should continue on the document, but as Brian suggests BCP =
is likely premature; Informational is more appropriate, if we can condense =
the text towards consensus.
>>
>> The challenge is finding the minimum set of messages to include in the d=
ocument to achieve that consensus to publish.  For example, I=E2=80=99m not=
 comfortable with Section 4.2.1 on NPTv6. But differentiating ULA-only from=
 ULA+GUA is important, as is emphasising the difference between IPv6 ULA an=
d IPv4 RFC1918 assumptions.
>>
>> Tim
>>
>>>>
>>>> joel
>>>>
>>>> On 1/11/17 7:39 AM, Ron Bonica wrote:
>>>>> Folks,
>>>>>
>>>>> D raft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations was introduced 3.5 years a=
go, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become nec=
essary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to b=
e a WG item.
>>>>>
>>>>> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing=
 list by 1/25/17. Options are:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 20=
17
>>>>> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>>>>>
>>>>> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest=
 in the draft.
>>>>>
>>>>>                                            Ron, Lee and Fred
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> v6ops mailing list
>>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> v6ops mailing list
>>> v6ops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing list
>> v6ops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2017 11:34:17 -0500
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP related attacks/RFC3128
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--001a113b0a38e9114a0545e84960
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Joe,

Thanks much for your reply and also thanks to Brian.  Sure, even I surmised
Fragment A and B as 1 and 2 but I thought an RFC editor should have caught
this minor issue.  Having seen Brian's reply related to individual
submission, I see the edition issue.

 I forgot to mention another issue with RFC3128 in section 2.1.  Fragment 2
says target is telnet (port 23) but then uses FTP in the sentence.  FTP
should be "telnet".  Sure, I will file an Errata.

Thanks for the clarification on the number of 8 octet units.  Indeed, the
total length in the IP header is 2 bytes and thus the maximum packet is
65536 but 13 bits only support 8192 bytes.

I found that a cable modem is using 1480 in the fragment offset instead of
185.   We should check what do router vendors do.


On a different note, see that RFC3128 references RFC1858 which lists the
minimum size of an IPv4 datagram as 68 bytes.  Such small packets are used
to attack ACLs on firewalls for TCP packets using an IP header which is 60
bytes in length.  Wonder what the minimum size of an IPv6 packet is
specified in any IPv6 RFC?  I checked the IPv6 Node requirements RFC and
don't find any minimum.

Thanks,

Hemant




On Wed, Jan 11, 2017 at 4:58 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> Hi, Hemant,
>
> On 1/11/2017 8:51 AM, Hemant Singh wrote:
>
> I was looking at RFC3128.  It's not specific to v6ops, but being a RFC
> that covers TCP small fragment attacks, I thought I'd send the email.  I
> also think, the IETF WG that sponsored this RFC may be closed now.
>
> I wonder who approved this document because it has basic mistakes.
>
> (a) In section 2.1, the document uses "Fragment A" and also "B" for the
> first time and does not define them anywhere.
>
> Presumably these refer to Fragment 1 and 2 as defined just above in the
> same section (end of the previous page).
>
> (b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3, the document says "Fragment
> offset >=2".  In the IP header, the fragment offset is a multiple of 8
> octets, and thus == 2 is incorrect.
>
> The fragment offset field is indicated as a number of 8 octet units, e.g.,
> 0=0 octets, 1=8 octets, and 2=16 octets, so that is valid. That's why the
> fragment field is only 13 bits long (vs. 16 bits to indicate the length of
> an IP datagram).
>
> Please let me know if there is a current IETF WG covering such issues.
>
> INTAREA would be the relevant WG, but AFAICT you're pointing out something
> we'd probably classify as an Errata, which wouldn't need to be addressed by
> a WG. You can submit those here:
>
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php
>
> Joe
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Hemant
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing listv6ops@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Joe,<div><br></div><div>Thanks much for your reply and als=
o thanks to Brian.=C2=A0 Sure, even I surmised Fragment A and B as 1 and 2 =
but I thought an RFC editor should have caught this minor issue.=C2=A0 Havi=
ng seen Brian&#39;s reply related to individual submission, I see the editi=
on issue.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0I forgot to mention another =
issue with RFC3128 in section 2.1.=C2=A0 Fragment 2 says target is telnet (=
port 23) but then uses FTP in the sentence.=C2=A0 FTP should be &quot;telne=
t&quot;.=C2=A0 Sure, I will file an Errata.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=
Thanks for the clarification on the number of 8 octet units.=C2=A0 Indeed, =
the total length in the IP header is 2 bytes and thus the maximum packet is=
 65536 but 13 bits only support 8192 bytes.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=
I found that a cable modem is using 1480 in the fragment offset instead of =
185. =C2=A0 We should check what do router vendors do.</div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>On a different note, see that RFC3128 references RFC185=
8 which lists the minimum size of an IPv4 datagram as 68 bytes.=C2=A0 Such =
small packets are used to attack ACLs on firewalls for TCP packets using an=
 IP header which is 60 bytes in length.=C2=A0 Wonder what the minimum size =
of an IPv6 packet is specified in any IPv6 RFC?=C2=A0 I checked the IPv6 No=
de requirements RFC and don&#39;t find any minimum.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><div>Hemant</div><div><br></div><div><br></di=
v><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">On Wed, Jan 11, 2017 at 4:58 PM, Joe Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    Hi, Hemant,<span class=3D""><br>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"m_-5435512675394759307moz-cite-prefix">On 1/11/2017 8:51 =
AM, Hemant Singh
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">I was looking at RFC3128.=C2=A0 It&#39;s not specifi=
c to
        v6ops, but being a RFC that covers TCP small fragment attacks, I
        thought I&#39;d send the email.=C2=A0 I also think, the IETF WG tha=
t
        sponsored this RFC may be closed now.=C2=A0
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I wonder who approved this document because it has basic
          mistakes.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>(a) In section 2.1, the document uses &quot;Fragment A&quot; a=
nd also
          &quot;B&quot; for the first time and does not define them anywher=
e.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote></span>
    Presumably these refer to Fragment 1 and 2 as defined just above in
    the same section (end of the previous page).<span class=3D""><br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div>(b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3, the document
          says &quot;Fragment offset &gt;=3D2&quot;.=C2=A0 In the IP header=
, the fragment
          offset is a multiple of 8 octets, and thus =3D=3D 2 is incorrect.=
</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote></span>
    The fragment offset field is indicated as a number of 8 octet units,
    e.g., 0=3D0 octets, 1=3D8 octets, and 2=3D16 octets, so that is valid.
    That&#39;s why the fragment field is only 13 bits long (vs. 16 bits to
    indicate the length of an IP datagram).<span class=3D""><br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div>Please let me know if there is a current IETF WG covering
          such issues.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote></span>
    INTAREA would be the relevant WG, but AFAICT you&#39;re pointing out
    something we&#39;d probably classify as an Errata, which wouldn&#39;t n=
eed
    to be addressed by a WG. You can submit those here:<br>
    <br>
    <a class=3D"m_-5435512675394759307moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https:=
//www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php" target=3D"_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.o=
rg/<wbr>errata.php</a><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
    <br>
    Joe</font></span><span class=3D""><br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thanks,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Hemant</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"m_-5435512675394759307mimeAttachmentHeader"></fiel=
dset>
      <br>
      <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class=3D"m_-5435512675394759307moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:=
v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"m_-5435512675394759307moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </span></div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113b0a38e9114a0545e84960--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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At Wed, 11 Jan 2017 15:37:08 +0000,
Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:

> Draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem was introduced 3.5 years ago, but has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become necessary for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be a WG item.
>
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list by 1/25/17. Options are:
>

Re-reading my own comments on the previous WGLC
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg24444.html
(it's about the 06 version, but the latest 07 version seems to be
almost identical to 06), I'd vote for

> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017

*IF* (I guess this is a very big one)

- we limit the scope of the doc to really practical issues.  I gave
  specific suggestions in my previous LC comments.  (I understand
  the definition of "practical" is completely subjective and others
  may have different definitions).
- (assuming we still keep the appendix) we include at least one other
  open source system than Linux (which would most likely be some
  variant of BSD)

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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To: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP related attacks/RFC3128
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Hi, Hemant,


On 1/12/2017 8:34 AM, Hemant Singh wrote:
> Joe,
>
> Thanks much for your reply and also thanks to Brian.  Sure, even I
> surmised Fragment A and B as 1 and 2 but I thought an RFC editor
> should have caught this minor issue.  Having seen Brian's reply
> related to individual submission, I see the edition issue. 
>
>  I forgot to mention another issue with RFC3128 in section 2.1. 
> Fragment 2 says target is telnet (port 23) but then uses FTP in the
> sentence.  FTP should be "telnet".  Sure, I will file an Errata.
Makes sense.
>
> Thanks for the clarification on the number of 8 octet units.  Indeed,
> the total length in the IP header is 2 bytes and thus the maximum
> packet is 65536 but 13 bits only support 8192 bytes. 
>
> I found that a cable modem is using 1480 in the fragment offset
> instead of 185.   We should check what do router vendors do.

The fragments would never reassemble - there would be a gap. You might
check to see whether fragmented traffic fails as a result.

> On a different note, see that RFC3128 references RFC1858 which lists
> the minimum size of an IPv4 datagram as 68 bytes.

The minimum IPv4 datagram would be 20 bytes - just the IP header with no
data.

68 is the smallest IPv4 datagram that an IPv4 network MUST be able to
transit without fragmentation. I.e., it's the minimum IPv4 MTU.

> Such small packets are used to attack ACLs on firewalls for TCP
> packets using an IP header which is 60 bytes in length.

IMO, the only "attack" that exists for a firewall that can't handle 20
byte IPv4 packets at advertised line rate is on its consumers, i.e.,
they're lying about supporting IPv4 at the advertised line rate.

IMO, any ACL system or firewall that claims to check for information
that might not be in the initial fragment MUST perform reassembly.
Although routers aren't supposed to do reassembly, a device that needs
to inspect upper layer protocols is no longer just a router, and is
acting on behalf of an endpoint and doing part of the endpoint's job. It
thus is justified in reassembling before acting.

> Wonder what the minimum size of an IPv6 packet is specified in any
> IPv6 RFC?  I checked the IPv6 Node requirements RFC and don't find any
> minimum.

The minimum packet size would be 40 bytes, i.e., just the IPv6 header
with no data. That could be used to trigger a device or set off an
alarm; there need not be any data for a packet to be useful.

The minimum IPv6 packet that an IPv6 network MUST be able to transit
without fragmentation is 1280, as specified in RFC2460.

Joe


>
> Thanks,
>
> Hemant
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jan 11, 2017 at 4:58 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu
> <mailto:touch@isi.edu>> wrote:
>
>     Hi, Hemant,
>
>     On 1/11/2017 8:51 AM, Hemant Singh wrote:
>>     I was looking at RFC3128.  It's not specific to v6ops, but being
>>     a RFC that covers TCP small fragment attacks, I thought I'd send
>>     the email.  I also think, the IETF WG that sponsored this RFC may
>>     be closed now. 
>>
>>     I wonder who approved this document because it has basic mistakes.
>>
>>     (a) In section 2.1, the document uses "Fragment A" and also "B"
>>     for the first time and does not define them anywhere.
>     Presumably these refer to Fragment 1 and 2 as defined just above
>     in the same section (end of the previous page).
>
>>     (b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3, the document says
>>     "Fragment offset >=2".  In the IP header, the fragment offset is
>>     a multiple of 8 octets, and thus == 2 is incorrect.
>     The fragment offset field is indicated as a number of 8 octet
>     units, e.g., 0=0 octets, 1=8 octets, and 2=16 octets, so that is
>     valid. That's why the fragment field is only 13 bits long (vs. 16
>     bits to indicate the length of an IP datagram).
>
>>     Please let me know if there is a current IETF WG covering such
>>     issues.
>     INTAREA would be the relevant WG, but AFAICT you're pointing out
>     something we'd probably classify as an Errata, which wouldn't need
>     to be addressed by a WG. You can submit those here:
>
>     https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php
>     <https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php>
>
>     Joe
>
>>
>>     Thanks,
>>
>>     Hemant
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     v6ops mailing list
>>     v6ops@ietf.org <mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>     <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops>
>

--------------B1D79228B63389C0F5135E54
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p>Hi, Hemant,<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/12/2017 8:34 AM, Hemant Singh
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4-_bqzbFtXue7pBpzNGzjCT0r4xDFfQaRv-U7+ZUA=Wg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Joe,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thanks much for your reply and also thanks to Brian.Â  Sure,
          even I surmised Fragment A and B as 1 and 2 but I thought an
          RFC editor should have caught this minor issue.Â  Having seen
          Brian's reply related to individual submission, I see the
          edition issue.Â </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Â I forgot to mention another issue with RFC3128 in section
          2.1.Â  Fragment 2 says target is telnet (port 23) but then uses
          FTP in the sentence.Â  FTP should be "telnet".Â  Sure, I will
          file an Errata. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Makes sense.<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4-_bqzbFtXue7pBpzNGzjCT0r4xDFfQaRv-U7+ZUA=Wg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thanks for the clarification on the number of 8 octet
          units.Â  Indeed, the total length in the IP header is 2 bytes
          and thus the maximum packet is 65536 but 13 bits only support
          8192 bytes.Â </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I found that a cable modem is using 1480 in the fragment
          offset instead of 185. Â  We should check what do router
          vendors do.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The fragments would never reassemble - there would be a gap. You
    might check to see whether fragmented traffic fails as a result.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4-_bqzbFtXue7pBpzNGzjCT0r4xDFfQaRv-U7+ZUA=Wg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>On a different note, see that RFC3128 references RFC1858
          which lists the minimum size of an IPv4 datagram as 68 bytes.
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The minimum IPv4 datagram would be 20 bytes - just the IP header
    with no data.<br>
    <br>
    68 is the smallest IPv4 datagram that an IPv4 network MUST be able
    to transit without fragmentation. I.e., it's the minimum IPv4 MTU.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4-_bqzbFtXue7pBpzNGzjCT0r4xDFfQaRv-U7+ZUA=Wg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div> Such small packets are used to attack ACLs on firewalls
          for TCP packets using an IP header which is 60 bytes in
          length. <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    IMO, the only "attack" that exists for a firewall that can't handle
    20 byte IPv4 packets at advertised line rate is on its consumers,
    i.e., they're lying about supporting IPv4 at the advertised line
    rate.<br>
    <br>
    IMO, any ACL system or firewall that claims to check for information
    that might not be in the initial fragment MUST perform reassembly.
    Although routers aren't supposed to do reassembly, a device that
    needs to inspect upper layer protocols is no longer just a router,
    and is acting on behalf of an endpoint and doing part of the
    endpoint's job. It thus is justified in reassembling before acting.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4-_bqzbFtXue7pBpzNGzjCT0r4xDFfQaRv-U7+ZUA=Wg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div> Wonder what the minimum size of an IPv6 packet is
          specified in any IPv6 RFC?Â  I checked the IPv6 Node
          requirements RFC and don't find any minimum.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The minimum packet size would be 40 bytes, i.e., just the IPv6
    header with no data. That could be used to trigger a device or set
    off an alarm; there need not be any data for a packet to be useful.<br>
    <br>
    The minimum IPv6 packet that an IPv6 network MUST be able to transit
    without fragmentation is 1280, as specified in RFC2460.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4-_bqzbFtXue7pBpzNGzjCT0r4xDFfQaRv-U7+ZUA=Wg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thanks,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Hemant</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jan 11, 2017 at 4:58 PM, Joe
          Touch <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:touch@isi.edu" target="_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> Hi, Hemant,<span
                class=""><br>
                <br>
                <div class="m_-5435512675394759307moz-cite-prefix">On
                  1/11/2017 8:51 AM, Hemant Singh wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div dir="ltr">I was looking at RFC3128.Â  It's not
                    specific to v6ops, but being a RFC that covers TCP
                    small fragment attacks, I thought I'd send the
                    email.Â  I also think, the IETF WG that sponsored
                    this RFC may be closed now.Â 
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I wonder who approved this document because it
                      has basic mistakes.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>(a) In section 2.1, the document uses "Fragment
                      A" and also "B" for the first time and does not
                      define them anywhere.</div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </span> Presumably these refer to Fragment 1 and 2 as
              defined just above in the same section (end of the
              previous page).<span class=""><br>
                <br>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div>(b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3,
                      the document says "Fragment offset &gt;=2".Â  In
                      the IP header, the fragment offset is a multiple
                      of 8 octets, and thus == 2 is incorrect.</div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </span> The fragment offset field is indicated as a number
              of 8 octet units, e.g., 0=0 octets, 1=8 octets, and 2=16
              octets, so that is valid. That's why the fragment field is
              only 13 bits long (vs. 16 bits to indicate the length of
              an IP datagram).<span class=""><br>
                <br>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div>Please let me know if there is a current IETF
                      WG covering such issues.</div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </span> INTAREA would be the relevant WG, but AFAICT
              you're pointing out something we'd probably classify as an
              Errata, which wouldn't need to be addressed by a WG. You
              can submit those here:<br>
              <br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="m_-5435512675394759307moz-txt-link-freetext"
                href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php"
                target="_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/<wbr>errata.php</a><span
                class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
                  <br>
                  Joe</font></span><span class=""><br>
                <br>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Thanks,</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Hemant</div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <fieldset
                    class="m_-5435512675394759307mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                  <br>
                  <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
v6ops mailing list
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    

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</blockquote></div>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, otroan@employees.org
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 12/01/2017 22:51, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Ole,
> 
> On 01/12/2017 05:45 AM, otroan@employees.org wrote:
>>> This draft describes real issues but the information is a bit out
>>> of date. Can we ask the authors to confirm that things are still
>>> the same for current o/s releases? Then publish quickly so that we
>>> can start the *real* discussion: how to fix?
>>
>> This draft shouldn't be gating any real discussion. If there are
>> solutions please offer them now.
> 
> Noting the problem, and providing datapoints is useful, IMO.
> 
> 
> 
>> I have read through the draft again. While the draft has some points,
>> these are issues that has been discussed extensively. I struggle to
>> see how this will lead to and "fixes".
>>
>> I have a suggestion. Given that we have beaten on this particular
>> horse a lot over the last 15 years. Could we redo this draft into a
>> "Why?" draft in the style of RFC7421? Explain the issues, explain the
>> design choices and why the mechanisms function as they do, but don't
>> phrase it as a problem that needs to be fixed.
> 
> The fact that you get different outcomes for different systems, setups,
> etc., does not seem nice to me.

Yes, that *is* the problem. And, while I agree with Ole's points about how
to improve the document by making it more explanatory, I think documenting
the problem properly is necessary before proposing fixes.

> As to the why...I wonder if a "well, there's the slaac folks, and the
> dhcpv6 folks..." document would be "publishable"..

That's a *different* document, and I think the issue there is what Randy
Bush mentioned recently on another list: we don't offer feature-equivalence
between DHCP and DHCPv6, but sites that rely on DHCP operationally want
feature-equivalence, and they are the customers, and customers are always
right.

    Brian


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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--94eb2c1245be2a90ff0545eb026b
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El 12/1/2017 16:31, "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
escribi=C3=B3:

On 12/01/2017 22:51, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Ole,

[...]

> The fact that you get different outcomes for different systems, setups,
> etc., does not seem nice to me.

Yes, that *is* the problem. And, while I agree with Ole's points about how
to improve the document by making it more explanatory, I think documenting
the problem properly is necessary before proposing fixes.


Agreed.



> As to the why...I wonder if a "well, there's the slaac folks, and the
> dhcpv6 folks..." document would be "publishable"..

That's a *different* document, and I think the issue there is what Randy
Bush mentioned recently on another list: we don't offer feature-equivalence
between DHCP and DHCPv6, but sites that rely on DHCP operationally want
feature-equivalence, and they are the customers, and customers are always
right.


I.agree here, too. I've talked to at least a few operators and they don't
understand why they can't get a dhcpv6 that does the same job as dhcpv6 --
even less why, in practice, they have to resort to doing dhcpv6 + slaac
(both!)

Cheers,
Fernando

--94eb2c1245be2a90ff0545eb026b
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">El 12/1/2017 16:31, &quot;Brian E Carpenter&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>&gt; esc=
ribi=C3=B3:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 12/01/2017 =
22:51, Fernando Gont wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi, Ole,<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">[...]</di=
v><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
&gt; The fact that you get different outcomes for different systems, setups=
,<br>
&gt; etc., does not seem nice to me.<br>
<br>
Yes, that *is* the problem. And, while I agree with Ole&#39;s points about =
how<br>
to improve the document by making it more explanatory, I think documenting<=
br>
the problem properly is necessary before proposing fixes.<br></blockquote><=
/div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Agreed.</div=
><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">=
<div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex">
<br>
&gt; As to the why...I wonder if a &quot;well, there&#39;s the slaac folks,=
 and the<br>
&gt; dhcpv6 folks...&quot; document would be &quot;publishable&quot;..<br>
<br>
That&#39;s a *different* document, and I think the issue there is what Rand=
y<br>
Bush mentioned recently on another list: we don&#39;t offer feature-equival=
ence<br>
between DHCP and DHCPv6, but sites that rely on DHCP operationally want<br>
feature-equivalence, and they are the customers, and customers are always<b=
r>
right.<br></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gm=
ail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><font color=
=3D"#888888"></font></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></=
div><div dir=3D"auto">I.agree here, too. I&#39;ve talked to at least a few =
operators and they don&#39;t understand why they can&#39;t get a dhcpv6 tha=
t does the same job as dhcpv6 -- even less why, in practice, they have to r=
esort to doing dhcpv6 + slaac (both!)</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 dir=3D"auto">Cheers,</div><div dir=3D"auto">Fernando</div><div dir=3D"auto=
"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div di=
r=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><fon=
t color=3D"#888888"><br>
</font></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--94eb2c1245be2a90ff0545eb026b--


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/0THb96gSsIwgLV96phCYkplSJgE>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com>
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2017 9:47 AM

> On 01/11/2017 05:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > This draft describes real issues but the information is a bit out of
> > date. Can we ask the authors to confirm that things are still the
> > same for current o/s releases? Then publish quickly so that we can
> > start the *real* discussion: how to fix?
>
> I'd agree with Brian. -- but also please keep the data for the OS
> releases/versions listed in the I-D. All of them are useful.

I suggested publishing it as Historic because:
- it gives a good description of the behaviour of Windows 7 which has
been replaced in many respects by Windows 10 (much as that release is
disliked) so I cannot see the document as current without coverage of
Windows 10
- I do not see the authors having the energy to do the work on Windows
10 - the impression I got from this list is that their energy started to
flag in 2014.

Tom Petch

> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492


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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2017 02:06:24 +0000
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi Tom,

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of t.petch
Sent: Friday, January 13, 2017 8:01 PM
To: Brian E Carpenter; Ron Bonica; IPv6 Ops WG; Fernando Gont
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem

----- Original Message -----
From: "Fernando Gont" <fgont@si6networks.com>
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2017 9:47 AM

> On 01/11/2017 05:42 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > This draft describes real issues but the information is a bit out of=20
> > date. Can we ask the authors to confirm that things are still the=20
> > same for current o/s releases? Then publish quickly so that we can=20
> > start the *real* discussion: how to fix?
>
> I'd agree with Brian. -- but also please keep the data for the OS=20
> releases/versions listed in the I-D. All of them are useful.

I suggested publishing it as Historic because:
- it gives a good description of the behaviour of Windows 7 which has been =
replaced in many respects by Windows 10 (much as that release is
disliked) so I cannot see the document as current without coverage of Windo=
ws 10
- I do not see the authors having the energy to do the work on Windows
10 - the impression I got from this list is that their energy started to fl=
ag in 2014.
[Bing] We made an essential update on 05 version (June 2015), then the docu=
ment was stalled and the last two versions were keep-alive.=20
But if the WG would like to move forward it, we'd be glad to update the tes=
t of the latest OSes.

Best regards,
Bing

Tom Petch

> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, Tim Chown <Tim.Chown@jisc.ac.uk>, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2017 00:17:15 +0900
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To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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I'm not a fan of the document in its current form. I think the data on how
various operating systems behave is useful and fits well within the charter
of this working group.

However, I agree with Ole that I don't think there will be any "fixes"
here. I'm not even sure there is a problem to fix. Unspecified behaviour is
unspecified, and as an administrator, if you want predictable behaviour
then you either stick to things that are clearly stated by the standards or
you educate yourself on the behaviour of the various implementations that
you support.

I'm not sure that having two configuration protocols that overlap for IP
addresses and DNS servers is a problem in itself, either. There are lots of
areas where we have multiple solutions. OSPF and ISIS, LLDP and RSVP, etc.
etc.

On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 12:37 AM, Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem was introduced 3.5 years ago, but
> has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become necessary
> for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be a WG
> item.
>
> If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list
> by 1/25/17. Options are:
>
> 1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017
> 2) Allow the draft to expire
>
> Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in
> the draft.
>
>                                             Ron, Lee and Fred
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I&#39;m not a fan of the document in its current form. I t=
hink the data on how various operating systems behave is useful and fits we=
ll within the charter of this working group.<div><br></div><div>However, I =
agree with Ole that I don&#39;t think there will be any &quot;fixes&quot; h=
ere. I&#39;m not even sure there is a problem to fix. Unspecified behaviour=
 is unspecified, and as an administrator, if you want predictable behaviour=
 then you either stick to things that are clearly stated by the standards o=
r you educate yourself on the behaviour of the various implementations that=
 you support.</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure that having two con=
figuration protocols that overlap for IP addresses and DNS servers is a pro=
blem in itself, either. There are lots of areas where we have multiple solu=
tions. OSPF and ISIS, LLDP and RSVP, etc. etc.</div></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 12:37 AM, =
Ron Bonica <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rbonica@juniper.net" tar=
get=3D"_blank">rbonica@juniper.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex">Folks,<br>
<br>
Draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-<wbr>problem was introduced 3.5 years ago, bu=
t has made little progress in the last year. Therefore, it become necessary=
 for the chairs to reevaluate whether this draft should continue to be a WG=
 item.<br>
<br>
If you have an opinion on this subject, please post it to the mailing list =
by 1/25/17. Options are:<br>
<br>
1) Continue to work on the draft with an eye toward publication in 2017<br>
2) Allow the draft to expire<br>
<br>
Silence or limited response will be interpreted as a lack of interest in th=
e draft.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 Ron, Lee and Fred<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--f403045ddf74faa14f054637ae0d--


From nobody Mon Jan 16 14:31:23 2017
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On 01/16/2017 12:17 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> I'm not a fan of the document in its current form. I think the data on
> how various operating systems behave is useful and fits well within the
> charter of this working group.
> 
> However, I agree with Ole that I don't think there will be any "fixes"
> here. I'm not even sure there is a problem to fix. Unspecified behaviour
> is unspecified, and as an administrator, if you want predictable
> behaviour then you either stick to things that are clearly stated by the
> standards or you educate yourself on the behaviour of the various
> implementations that you support.

Sorry, but: Isn't that the whole point of standardization?

If you're deploying IPv6, you're suppose to support IPv6, not specific
implementations. And if you have to learn about specific
implementations, that seems to me as an indication that we're doing a
por job when it comes to specs.



> I'm not sure that having two configuration protocols that overlap for IP
> addresses and DNS servers is a problem in itself, either.

The main problem is that there is a *partial overlap* when it comes to
functionality, and at times no overlap when it comes to OS support.

Reality is that if you want to support *IPv6*, you have to do *both*
SLAAC and DHCPv6. Otherwise, there's a major OS that you're not
supporting. And that's bad.



> There are lots
> of areas where we have multiple solutions. OSPF and ISIS, LLDP and RSVP,
> etc. etc.

The analogy is not good. You're not required to do both OSPF and ISIS to
get your multi-vendor network working.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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> On Jan 16, 2017, at 2:28 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> If you're deploying IPv6, you're suppose to support IPv6, not specific
> implementations. And if you have to learn about specific
> implementations, that seems to me as an indication that we're doing a
> poor job when it comes to specs.

</hats>

The problem is that any real world deployment is not the deployment of a =
standard, but the deployment of a set of products that claim to =
implement it.=20

To understand the difference, presume that there exist 100 different =
implementations, of which you select 7 to put into your network. Maybe =
that's iOS, Android, MacOS, Windows, Cisco, Juniper, and =
OpenSourceProject#12. Maybe there's someone else, whoever. Now, imagine =
that they all claim to implement the standard, but implement some =
specific feature differently and incompatibly, and in the deployed =
configuration, that feature isn't in use. Maybe they all implement =
SLAAC, some do DAD and some don't, and some do a retry on DAD - but =
address allocation is being done using DHCP, so SLAAC isn't ever =
invoked. Or only some do DHCP, but SLAAC is in use. Or whatever.

The fact that the network works using N-1 features satisfies you as an =
operator - your network works. You may not even notice the feature =
difference, or the fact that you use a different feature that does work =
is your solution for the fact that the given feature doesn't.

The fact that the feature, whatever it was, was implemented differently =
may be a specification issue. It may also be an issue with the reader of =
the specification, or the origin of the chipset, or something else.=20

But you didn't deploy a specification. You deployed a set of products =
that claimed conformance to the specification, and demonstrated it to =
some degree in your testing.=


From nobody Mon Jan 16 17:11:06 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP related attacks/RFC3128
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Hi Joe,

Sorry for the delayed reply - I was out sick.  Please see in line below.

On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 1:48 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:


> IMO, the only "attack" that exists for a firewall that can't handle 20
> byte IPv4 packets at advertised line rate is on its consumers, i.e.,
> they're lying about supporting IPv4 at the advertised line rate.
>
> <hs> As I said in the past one attack on firrwalls or router ACLs is to
craft an IPv4 header which is 60 bytes.  Then add 8 bytes at a portion of
the TCP header.  Thus receivers receiving such a packet  cannot get to the
SYNC TCP message type of the TCP header.  The hacker is also setting the MF
bit in the Flags of the IP header when such a 68 byte packet has business
to be fragmented on a 1500 Ethernet MTU link.


> IMO, any ACL system or firewall that claims to check for information that
> might not be in the initial fragment MUST perform reassembly. Although
> routers aren't supposed to do reassembly, a device that needs to inspect
> upper layer protocols is no longer just a router, and is acting on behalf
> of an endpoint and doing part of the endpoint's job. It thus is justified
> in reassembling before acting.
>
> <hs> Agree.  Some routers which a access concentrators such as a CMTS
(Cable Modem Termination System) or a DSL BNG terminate fragmented traffic
between the router and the broadband modem.  Thus, these routers can
certainly be made robust to fragmented packet attacks.

> Wonder what the minimum size of an IPv6 packet is specified in any IPv6
> RFC?  I checked the IPv6 Node requirements RFC and don't find any minimum.
>
>
> The minimum packet size would be 40 bytes, i.e., just the IPv6 header with
> no data. That could be used to trigger a device or set off an alarm; there
> need not be any data for a packet to be useful.
>
> <hs> Sorry, I wasn't clear.  I meant the minimum sized IPv6 packet that
won't be dropped by the network.   I would think 40 bytes plus at least 8
bytes of a TCP header would be valid?


> The minimum IPv6 packet that an IPv6 network MUST be able to transit
> without fragmentation is 1280, as specified in RFC2460.
>
> <hs> Yes, I am aware of the 1280 number.   Since IPv4 nodes are dropping
an IPv4 packet which is smaller than 68 bytes. I was wondering, does IPv6
have some smallest size below which packets are dropped?  Is the IPv6 size
in 48 bytes good or should we be smart to include the complete size of the
TCP header and add 40 bytes of the IPv6 header?  This is the smallest
packet an IPv6 network will accept.  Below this size the network drops
packets.

Thanks,

Hemant
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Hemant
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jan 11, 2017 at 4:58 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>> Hi, Hemant,
>>
>> On 1/11/2017 8:51 AM, Hemant Singh wrote:
>>
>> I was looking at RFC3128.  It's not specific to v6ops, but being a RFC
>> that covers TCP small fragment attacks, I thought I'd send the email.  I
>> also think, the IETF WG that sponsored this RFC may be closed now.
>>
>> I wonder who approved this document because it has basic mistakes.
>>
>> (a) In section 2.1, the document uses "Fragment A" and also "B" for the
>> first time and does not define them anywhere.
>>
>> Presumably these refer to Fragment 1 and 2 as defined just above in the
>> same section (end of the previous page).
>>
>> (b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3, the document says "Fragment
>> offset >=2".  In the IP header, the fragment offset is a multiple of 8
>> octets, and thus == 2 is incorrect.
>>
>> The fragment offset field is indicated as a number of 8 octet units,
>> e.g., 0=0 octets, 1=8 octets, and 2=16 octets, so that is valid. That's why
>> the fragment field is only 13 bits long (vs. 16 bits to indicate the length
>> of an IP datagram).
>>
>> Please let me know if there is a current IETF WG covering such issues.
>>
>> INTAREA would be the relevant WG, but AFAICT you're pointing out
>> something we'd probably classify as an Errata, which wouldn't need to be
>> addressed by a WG. You can submit those here:
>>
>> https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php
>>
>> Joe
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Hemant
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> v6ops mailing listv6ops@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>>
>>

--001a1142dfae461ffa05463ff904
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Joe,<div><br></div><div>Sorry for the delayed reply - I=
 was out sick.=C2=A0 Please see in line below.<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra=
"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 1:48 PM, Joe Touch=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">t=
ouch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><span =
class=3D"">
    <br></span>
    IMO, the only &quot;attack&quot; that exists for a firewall that can&#3=
9;t handle
    20 byte IPv4 packets at advertised line rate is on its consumers,
    i.e., they&#39;re lying about supporting IPv4 at the advertised line
    rate.<br>
    <br></div></blockquote><div>&lt;hs&gt; As I said in the past one attack=
 on firrwalls or router ACLs is to craft an IPv4 header which is 60 bytes.=
=C2=A0 Then add 8 bytes at a portion of the TCP header.=C2=A0 Thus receiver=
s receiving such a packet =C2=A0cannot get to the SYNC TCP message type of =
the TCP header.=C2=A0 The hacker is also setting the MF bit in the Flags of=
 the IP header when such a 68 byte packet has business to be fragmented on =
a 1500 Ethernet MTU link.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    IMO, any ACL system or firewall that claims to check for information
    that might not be in the initial fragment MUST perform reassembly.
    Although routers aren&#39;t supposed to do reassembly, a device that
    needs to inspect upper layer protocols is no longer just a router,
    and is acting on behalf of an endpoint and doing part of the
    endpoint&#39;s job. It thus is justified in reassembling before acting.=
<span class=3D""><br>
    <br></span></div></blockquote><div>&lt;hs&gt; Agree.=C2=A0 Some routers=
 which a access concentrators such as a CMTS (Cable Modem Termination Syste=
m) or a DSL BNG terminate fragmented traffic between the router and the bro=
adband modem.=C2=A0 Thus, these routers can certainly be made robust to fra=
gmented packet attacks. =C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgc=
olor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><span class=3D"">
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div> Wonder what the minimum size of an IPv6 packet is
          specified in any IPv6 RFC?=C2=A0 I checked the IPv6 Node
          requirements RFC and don&#39;t find any minimum.</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br></span>
    The minimum packet size would be 40 bytes, i.e., just the IPv6
    header with no data. That could be used to trigger a device or set
    off an alarm; there need not be any data for a packet to be useful.<br>
    <br></div></blockquote><div>&lt;hs&gt; Sorry, I wasn&#39;t clear.=C2=A0=
 I meant the minimum sized IPv6 packet that won&#39;t be dropped by the net=
work. =C2=A0 I would think 40 bytes plus at least 8 bytes of a TCP header w=
ould be valid?</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bg=
color=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    The minimum IPv6 packet that an IPv6 network MUST be able to transit
    without fragmentation is 1280, as specified in RFC2460.<span class=3D"H=
OEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
    <br></font></span></div></blockquote><div>&lt;hs&gt; Yes, I am aware of=
 the 1280 number. =C2=A0 Since IPv4 nodes are dropping an IPv4 packet which=
 is smaller than 68 bytes. I was wondering, does IPv6 have some smallest si=
ze below which packets are dropped?=C2=A0 Is the IPv6 size in 48 bytes good=
 or should we be smart to include the complete size of the TCP header and a=
dd 40 bytes of the IPv6 header?=C2=A0 This is the smallest packet an IPv6 n=
etwork will accept.=C2=A0 Below this size the network drops packets.=C2=A0<=
/div><div>=C2=A0</div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><span class=3D"HOEnZb"=
><font color=3D"#888888"></font></span><span class=3D"">Hemant<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thanks,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Hemant</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jan 11, 2017 at 4:58 PM, Joe
          Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" targ=
et=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"> Hi, Hemant,<span><br=
>
                <br>
                <div class=3D"m_-2264510730345109345m_-5435512675394759307m=
oz-cite-prefix">On
                  1/11/2017 8:51 AM, Hemant Singh wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                  <div dir=3D"ltr">I was looking at RFC3128.=C2=A0 It&#39;s=
 not
                    specific to v6ops, but being a RFC that covers TCP
                    small fragment attacks, I thought I&#39;d send the
                    email.=C2=A0 I also think, the IETF WG that sponsored
                    this RFC may be closed now.=C2=A0
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I wonder who approved this document because it
                      has basic mistakes.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>(a) In section 2.1, the document uses &quot;Fragme=
nt
                      A&quot; and also &quot;B&quot; for the first time and=
 does not
                      define them anywhere.</div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </span> Presumably these refer to Fragment 1 and 2 as
              defined just above in the same section (end of the
              previous page).<span><br>
                <br>
                <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                  <div dir=3D"ltr">
                    <div>(b) In section 2, in relation to Fragment 3,
                      the document says &quot;Fragment offset &gt;=3D2&quot=
;.=C2=A0 In
                      the IP header, the fragment offset is a multiple
                      of 8 octets, and thus =3D=3D 2 is incorrect.</div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </span> The fragment offset field is indicated as a number
              of 8 octet units, e.g., 0=3D0 octets, 1=3D8 octets, and 2=3D1=
6
              octets, so that is valid. That&#39;s why the fragment field i=
s
              only 13 bits long (vs. 16 bits to indicate the length of
              an IP datagram).<span><br>
                <br>
                <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                  <div dir=3D"ltr">
                    <div>Please let me know if there is a current IETF
                      WG covering such issues.</div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </span> INTAREA would be the relevant WG, but AFAICT
              you&#39;re pointing out something we&#39;d probably classify =
as an
              Errata, which wouldn&#39;t need to be addressed by a WG. You
              can submit those here:<br>
              <br>
              <a class=3D"m_-2264510730345109345m_-5435512675394759307moz-t=
xt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.rfc-editor.org/err<wbr>ata.php</a><span class=3D"m_-226=
4510730345109345HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
                  <br>
                  Joe</font></span><span><br>
                <br>
                <blockquote type=3D"cite">
                  <div dir=3D"ltr">
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Thanks,</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Hemant</div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <fieldset class=3D"m_-2264510730345109345m_-5435512675394=
759307mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                  <br>
                  <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
v6ops mailing list
<a class=3D"m_-2264510730345109345m_-5435512675394759307moz-txt-link-abbrev=
iated" href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"m_-2264510730345109345m_-5435512675394759307moz-txt-link-freete=
xt" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
   =20

  </span></div>

</blockquote></div>
</div>



</blockquote>
</span></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a1142dfae461ffa05463ff904--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2017 10:23:23 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 7:28 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
wrote:

> Sorry, but: Isn't that the whole point of standardization?
>
> If you're deploying IPv6, you're suppose to support IPv6, not specific
> implementations. And if you have to learn about specific
> implementations, that seems to me as an indication that we're doing a
> por job when it comes to specs.
>

Fred answered this very well.

Reality is that if you want to support *IPv6*, you have to do *both*
> SLAAC and DHCPv6. Otherwise, there's a major OS that you're not
> supporting. And that's bad.
>

I disagree. Products already have to support multiple protocols at the same
time. If you want to support wifi you might have to support all of WEP, WPA
PSK and WPA enterprise. If you want to offer access to the Internet you
have to support IPv4 and IPv6. And so on.

The analogy is not good. You're not required to do both OSPF and ISIS to
> get your multi-vendor network working.


That's true only if all your chosen vendors support your chosen protocol.

--f403045ddf74b065b90546402621
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
ue, Jan 17, 2017 at 7:28 AM, Fernando Gont <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" target=3D"_blank">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Sorry, but: Isn&#39;t t=
hat the whole point of standardization?<br>
<br>
If you&#39;re deploying IPv6, you&#39;re suppose to support IPv6, not speci=
fic<br>
implementations. And if you have to learn about specific<br>
implementations, that seems to me as an indication that we&#39;re doing a<b=
r>
por job when it comes to specs.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Fred an=
swered this very well.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">R=
eality is that if you want to support *IPv6*, you have to do *both*<br>
SLAAC and DHCPv6. Otherwise, there&#39;s a major OS that you&#39;re not<br>
supporting. And that&#39;s bad.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I disag=
ree. Products already have to support multiple protocols at the same time. =
If you want to support wifi you might have to support all of WEP, WPA PSK a=
nd WPA enterprise. If you want to offer access to the Internet you have to =
support IPv4 and IPv6. And so on.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex">The analogy is not good. You&#39;re not required to do both OSPF =
and ISIS to<br>
get your multi-vendor network working.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>That=
&#39;s true only if all your chosen vendors support your chosen protocol.</=
div></div></div></div>

--f403045ddf74b065b90546402621--


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>,
 Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 1/16/17 5:23 PM, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 7:28 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>=20
>     Sorry, but: Isn't that the whole point of standardization?
>=20
>     If you're deploying IPv6, you're suppose to support IPv6, not speci=
fic
>     implementations. And if you have to learn about specific
>     implementations, that seems to me as an indication that we're doing=
 a
>     por job when it comes to specs.
>=20
>=20
> Fred answered this very well.
>=20
>     Reality is that if you want to support *IPv6*, you have to do *both=
*
>     SLAAC and DHCPv6. Otherwise, there's a major OS that you're not
>     supporting. And that's bad.
>=20
>=20
> I disagree. Products already have to support multiple protocols at the
> same time. If you want to support wifi you might have to support all of=

> WEP, WPA PSK and WPA enterprise. If you want to offer access to the
> Internet you have to support IPv4 and IPv6. And so on.

You might also have to support two bands and 5 modulation schemes in the
interest of backwards compability. Or you  might selectively elide the
ones that are only required for legacy device support or which are so
new that only a limited nuber of devices support them, in favor of a
common subset supported by current modern devices.

>     The analogy is not good. You're not required to do both OSPF and IS=
IS to
>     get your multi-vendor network working.
>=20
>=20
> That's true only if all your chosen vendors support your chosen protoco=
l.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20



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From nobody Mon Jan 16 19:13:44 2017
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Possible consensus of dhcpv6-slaac-problem draft
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Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2017 03:13:31 +0000
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Subject: [v6ops] Possible consensus of dhcpv6-slaac-problem draft
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Hi Dear all,

Thanks for all your comments.

While reading through the mails, my impression is that the WG seems still h=
ave some interest of this draft. Although there is still controversy, I thi=
nk we also have a chance to get consensus.
So, my proposed next step of the draft is:

1) Re-phrase the document to make it more like a report and caution of curr=
ent divergent behaviors, rather than stating "problems".=20
I think most of the texts could be kept, but with a different tone. The div=
ergence analysis and the OSes behaviors are objective; whether it is a "pro=
blem" is subjective. In this document, we just keep a neutral position.=20
In this sense, I would request to change the draft name as e.g. "draft-ietf=
-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-implementation-divergence"
If in the future we all agree it is "Problem", then we can make a new draft=
 discussing the fixes.

2) Update the test to include the latest versions of main stream OSes, and =
also include another OpenSource OS other than Linux (e.g. FreeBSD).

I will do step 1) first within this week, and ask the WG for review. If we =
can get consensus, then we'll do step 2).
Does it sound ok?

Thanks.

Best regards,
Bing


From nobody Mon Jan 16 23:22:58 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 01/16/2017 09:36 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
>> On Jan 16, 2017, at 2:28 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> If you're deploying IPv6, you're suppose to support IPv6, not
>> specific implementations. And if you have to learn about specific 
>> implementations, that seems to me as an indication that we're doing
>> a poor job when it comes to specs.
> 
> </hats>
> 
> The problem is that any real world deployment is not the deployment
> of a standard, but the deployment of a set of products that claim to
> implement it.

Of course. Now, if product A says it supports IPv6, and Network A says
it supports IPv6, I expect to be able to use product A in Network B.

If both can truly say they support IPv6, but they cannot interoperate
(*), then something is missing in the spec.

(*) in this case, I expect my host to, at the very least, be able to
learn a default route and caching DNS server, and automatically
configure an IPv6 address.



> To understand the difference, presume that there exist 100 different
> implementations, of which you select 7 to put into your network.
> Maybe that's iOS, Android, MacOS, Windows, Cisco, Juniper, and
> OpenSourceProject#12. Maybe there's someone else, whoever. Now,
> imagine that they all claim to implement the standard, but implement
> some specific feature differently and incompatibly, and in the
> deployed configuration, that feature isn't in use.

I expect the spec to specify what are the features that are required to
get "(*)". And if in order to get "(*)" I now need to deploy two
different protocols, that most likely need to be configured in different
places, with different outcomes based on e.g. implementation, I think
that's bad (particularly when it was previously possible to get
essentially the same thing with a single protocol).

This increases complexity & attack surface, etc.


[...]
> The fact that the network works using N-1 features satisfies you as
> an operator - your network works. 

That's the point: If I have to deploy two different protocols because
need both of them to support the three major OSes, I don't think that's
good. And If I actually have to figure that out by myself, that's worse.

Frankly, I cannot quite understand the discussion here, particularly
when this group produced e.g. RFC6540 -- but I might be missing something.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Jan 17 06:04:33 2017
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Fernando, another way to approach the question would be to ask, if there =
is a single protocol that is required (which there is), and that =
protocol can provide all the information that a host needs to =
interoperate on the network, is implementation of another protocol that =
duplicates some, but not all, of that functionality actually sensible?

IOW, you seem to be focusing on the failure of some IPv6 stacks to =
implement one protocol, but not on the failure of other IPv6 stacks to =
fully implement one of the protocols they support.   If your problem is =
that you want it to be the case that there is a minimum set of =
functionality that can be deployed on a particular network in order for =
all hosts to interoperate, then it doesn't matter which of these =
problems gets solved, as long as one or the other is solved.   And in =
that case, I would expect to see you arguing for both, hoping to win =
one.

But I only see you arguing for one solution to this problem, and it is =
the one that requires hosts to implement two protocols, rather than the =
one that requires hosts to fully implement one protocol.   Can you say =
why you prefer the two-protocol solution?



From nobody Tue Jan 17 07:01:52 2017
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi, Ted,

On 01/17/2017 11:04 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Fernando, another way to approach the question would be to ask, if
> there is a single protocol that is required (which there is), and
> that protocol can provide all the information that a host needs to
> interoperate on the network, is implementation of another protocol
> that duplicates some, but not all, of that functionality actually
> sensible?

Phrased that way, the answer is obviously "No".

However,

1) RDNSS was standardized not such a long time ago (should double-check,
but..) after pro-dhcpv6 vendors had already implemented DHCPv6.

2) At this point it is probably too late to answer the question, but:
Not sure it buys much to the guy deploying v6 "just to get more
addresses" to have to learn a whole different way of doing things
(slaac). In that sense, I understand those folks meaning to stick to slaac.



> IOW, you seem to be focusing on the failure of some IPv6 stacks to
> implement one protocol, but not on the failure of other IPv6 stacks
> to fully implement one of the protocols they support.

To make my point clear: I don't care about what's the winner in "slaac
vs. v6", but I'm just concerned about having to deploy both because I
cannot support the two/three major OSes with a single protocol.


> If your
> problem is that you want it to be the case that there is a minimum
> set of functionality that can be deployed on a particular network in
> order for all hosts to interoperate, then it doesn't matter which of
> these problems gets solved, as long as one or the other is solved.

Exactly.


> But I only see you arguing for one solution to this problem, and it
> is the one that requires hosts to implement two protocols, rather
> than the one that requires hosts to fully implement one protocol.
> Can you say why you prefer the two-protocol solution?

I don't. I don't care about what specific protocol I can use, as long as
I can use one to support all my hosts (e.g., having Windows and others
support RDNSS off-the-shelf works for me.. and if there's a way to help
things in that direction (make such support a MUST), I'm game).

That said, I have also heard complaints from quite a few ISPs deploying
IPv6 regarding why they can't just do dhcp, and have to do something
else to essentially get the same thing as in IPv4 (they only wanted
longer addresses, not learn new fancy stuff). And in that sense, their
concerns seem understandable, too. So in that respect, at this point,
rather than fighting over a specific way to configure hosts (with the
current outcome of "you have to do both!"), I'd probably try to make
things easier/simpler for folks deploying v6, give them the two
protocols as fully-working *options*, and let them decide by themselves
whatever works better for them.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 17, 2017, at 9:58 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
wrote:
> 1) RDNSS was standardized not such a long time ago (should =
double-check,
> but..) after pro-dhcpv6 vendors had already implemented DHCPv6.

It's been a little over six years, and there have been quite a few =
Windows releases since then, so we can I think safely conclude that if a =
vendor has not implemented it, it's not because they didn't have an =
opportunity to do so.

> 2) At this point it is probably too late to answer the question, but:
> Not sure it buys much to the guy deploying v6 "just to get more
> addresses" to have to learn a whole different way of doing things
> (slaac). In that sense, I understand those folks meaning to stick to =
slaac.

This may or may not be true, but doesn't seem relevant to the draft =
being discussed.

> I don't. I don't care about what specific protocol I can use, as long =
as
> I can use one to support all my hosts (e.g., having Windows and others
> support RDNSS off-the-shelf works for me.. and if there's a way to =
help
> things in that direction (make such support a MUST), I'm game).

Well, right now it's RECOMMENDED in RFC 6434.   I suppose we could =
update the RFC to say REQUIRED, but it's hard to understand why an =
implementation would choose to ignore this recommendation if there =
weren't some specific reason for doing so, so it might be worth asking =
the vendors that don't implement RDNSS why they have chosen not to.

> That said, I have also heard complaints from quite a few ISPs =
deploying
> IPv6 regarding why they can't just do dhcp, and have to do something
> else to essentially get the same thing as in IPv4 (they only wanted
> longer addresses, not learn new fancy stuff). And in that sense, their
> concerns seem understandable, too. So in that respect, at this point,
> rather than fighting over a specific way to configure hosts (with the
> current outcome of "you have to do both!"), I'd probably try to make
> things easier/simpler for folks deploying v6, give them the two
> protocols as fully-working *options*, and let them decide by =
themselves
> whatever works better for them.

Here I do not believe you are talking about RDNSS.   It sounds like you =
are saying "why can't some nodes simply _not_ implement SLAAC."   This =
is very far afield for a discussion of this particular document.   If =
you want to propose such a thing, you might want to start a separate =
discussion.=


From nobody Tue Jan 17 08:03:15 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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> 1) RDNSS was standardized not such a long time ago (should double-check,
> but..) after pro-dhcpv6 vendors had already implemented DHCPv6.

We recently asked Huawei about RDNSS for their NE40 series routers.
The answer we got was basically "Not implemented, no specific plans to
do so."

DHCPv6 is a must for us.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Tue Jan 17 08:53:17 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 03:52:43 +1100
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 18 January 2017 at 03:03,  <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:
>> 1) RDNSS was standardized not such a long time ago (should double-check,
>> but..) after pro-dhcpv6 vendors had already implemented DHCPv6.
>
> We recently asked Huawei about RDNSS for their NE40 series routers.
> The answer we got was basically "Not implemented, no specific plans to
> do so."
>
> DHCPv6 is a must for us.
>

I don't really understand why there seems to be a belief that DNS is
the only host parameter that needs to have automated configuration,
and therefore RDNSS is the only thing that is needed. Hosts have other
parameters that may need to be set such as NTP source, timezone etc.

RDNSS has other limitations, such as not being able to do or easily do
individual host specific DNS settings, and not being able to have a
centralised parameter source - if you want to change the DNS value
provided by RDNSS by 10000 routers, you have no choice by to change
the configuration of 10000 routers.

DHCPv6 is more capable, flexible and general purpose.

(I'm not making the assertion that if you use DHCPv6 then you must use
it for addresses. That's a choice available, however I would use SLAAC
for addresses and stateless DHCPv6 for the other upper layer host
parameters.)

Regards,
Mark.






> Steinar Haug, AS2116
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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To: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Hi, Hemant,


On 1/16/2017 5:11 PM, Hemant Singh wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
> Sorry for the delayed reply - I was out sick.  Please see in line below.
>
> On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 1:48 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu
> <mailto:touch@isi.edu>> wrote:
>
>
>     IMO, the only "attack" that exists for a firewall that can't
>     handle 20 byte IPv4 packets at advertised line rate is on its
>     consumers, i.e., they're lying about supporting IPv4 at the
>     advertised line rate.
>
> <hs> As I said in the past one attack on firrwalls or router ACLs is
> to craft an IPv4 header which is 60 bytes.  Then add 8 bytes at a
> portion of the TCP header. 
If you are talking about a single IP packet, that should not be
considered an attack.

If you're talking about fragments, then  you need to describe the case
more clearly. IMO, a firewall always needs to reassemble fragments.

> Thus receivers receiving such a packet  cannot get to the SYNC TCP
> message type of the TCP header.  The hacker is also setting the MF bit
> in the Flags of the IP header when such a 68 byte packet has business
> to be fragmented on a 1500 Ethernet MTU link.

Remember that an IPv4 packet with DF=0 can be fragmented anywhere in the
network and both IPv4 and IPv6 can be fragmented at the source.

IPv4 requires that a 68 byte packet can traverse the net without
fragmentation but there are no rules that prohibit smaller packets or
fragments. E.g., if you are sending a 100-byte packet and it needs to be
fragmented down to 68 bytes, it's entirely valid to make the first
fragment as 32 bytes. Anything longer than the IP header ought is
defined as valid.

>  
>
>     IMO, any ACL system or firewall that claims to check for
>     information that might not be in the initial fragment MUST perform
>     reassembly. Although routers aren't supposed to do reassembly, a
>     device that needs to inspect upper layer protocols is no longer
>     just a router, and is acting on behalf of an endpoint and doing
>     part of the endpoint's job. It thus is justified in reassembling
>     before acting.
>
> <hs> Agree.  Some routers which a access concentrators such as a CMTS
> (Cable Modem Termination System) or a DSL BNG terminate fragmented
> traffic between the router and the broadband modem.  Thus, these
> routers can certainly be made robust to fragmented packet attacks.  
>
>>     Wonder what the minimum size of an IPv6 packet is specified in
>>     any IPv6 RFC?  I checked the IPv6 Node requirements RFC and don't
>>     find any minimum.
>
>     The minimum packet size would be 40 bytes, i.e., just the IPv6
>     header with no data. That could be used to trigger a device or set
>     off an alarm; there need not be any data for a packet to be useful.
>
> <hs> Sorry, I wasn't clear.  I meant the minimum sized IPv6 packet
> that won't be dropped by the network.   I would think 40 bytes plus at
> least 8 bytes of a TCP header would be valid?

The *minimum* for traffic is 40 bytes, the size of the smallest IPv6
header. As to fragments, the same rule applies as for IPv6.

Note - if a fragment - initial or otherwise - contains 0 bytes of
payload, that might be considered invalid because it prevents reassembly
from "making forward progress"; strictly, it's allowed, but it doesn't
make sense to send such a message. However, both protocols allow it AFAICT.

>  
>
>     The minimum IPv6 packet that an IPv6 network MUST be able to
>     transit without fragmentation is 1280, as specified in RFC2460.
>
> <hs> Yes, I am aware of the 1280 number.   Since IPv4 nodes are
> dropping an IPv4 packet which is smaller than 68 bytes.
That is broken behavior. The smallest valid IPv4 packet is 20 bytes, and
the smallest that would still make progress in reassembly is 28; for
IPv6 it would be 56 (40 for the IP header, 8 for the fragmentation
extension, and 8 for the smallest fragment. There's absolutely no rule
that all IPv6 fragments must be larger than 68 except for the last fragment.

Remember as well that the fragments don't always "break" in even pieces
because a packet might traverse links with different MTUs.

E.g., consider traversing links with MTUs of 95 then 90:

200 (i.e., 180d + 20h) -> 92 (72d+20h), 92 (72d+20h), 36 (16d+20h) -> 84
(64d+20h), 28 (8d+20h), 84, 28, 36

I.e., small fragments can be generated by a succession of hops that have
decreasing MTUs.

> I was wondering, does IPv6 have some smallest size below which packets
> are dropped?

An IPv6 link can't drop anything that has at least an IPv6 header. If
you want to say "it's safe to drop fragments that don't make sense",
then anything with a fragment offset extension should be at least 56
bytes (48 would be just IP + FH, and that's not enough to make
progress). But you have to look at the header to figure that out -
otherwise, 40 bytes without a fragment header is still valid.

> Is the IPv6 size in 48 bytes good or should we be smart to include the
> complete size of the TCP header and add 40 bytes of the IPv6 header? 
> This is the smallest packet an IPv6 network will accept.  Below this
> size the network drops packets.

IPv4 with MF = 1 should be at least 28 bytes (header plus at least one
fragment chunk)
IPv4 with MF = 0 must be at least 20 bytes (just the header)

IPv6 without frag header must be at least 40 bytes (just the header)
IPv6 with frag header and M = 1 should be at least 56 bytes

That's all I can see as *required*.

Joe

--------------DAA1DB8F6F9FE7BFA00846D7
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p>Hi, Hemant,<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/16/2017 5:11 PM, Hemant Singh
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4wHkE8LtQR8k8fGBU0WZAw7yvp7be6+gJpQfeG8KBtTA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Hi Joe,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Sorry for the delayed reply - I was out sick.Â  Please see
          in line below.<br>
          <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
            <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 1:48 PM,
              Joe Touch <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:touch@isi.edu" target="_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span>
              wrote:</div>
            <div class="gmail_quote"><br>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><span class=""> <br>
                  </span> IMO, the only "attack" that exists for a
                  firewall that can't handle 20 byte IPv4 packets at
                  advertised line rate is on its consumers, i.e.,
                  they're lying about supporting IPv4 at the advertised
                  line rate.<br>
                  <br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <div>&lt;hs&gt; As I said in the past one attack on
                firrwalls or router ACLs is to craft an IPv4 header
                which is 60 bytes.Â  Then add 8 bytes at a portion of the
                TCP header.Â  </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    If you are talking about a single IP packet, that should not be
    considered an attack.<br>
    <br>
    If you're talking about fragments, thenÂ  you need to describe the
    case more clearly. IMO, a firewall always needs to reassemble
    fragments.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4wHkE8LtQR8k8fGBU0WZAw7yvp7be6+gJpQfeG8KBtTA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div class="gmail_extra">
            <div class="gmail_quote">
              <div>Thus receivers receiving such a packet Â cannot get to
                the SYNC TCP message type of the TCP header.Â  The hacker
                is also setting the MF bit in the Flags of the IP header
                when such a 68 byte packet has business to be fragmented
                on a 1500 Ethernet MTU link. <br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Remember that an IPv4 packet with DF=0 can be fragmented anywhere in
    the network and both IPv4 and IPv6 can be fragmented at the source.
    <br>
    <br>
    IPv4 requires that a 68 byte packet can traverse the net without
    fragmentation but there are no rules that prohibit smaller packets
    or fragments. E.g., if you are sending a 100-byte packet and it
    needs to be fragmented down to 68 bytes, it's entirely valid to make
    the first fragment as 32 bytes. Anything longer than the IP header
    ought is defined as valid.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4wHkE8LtQR8k8fGBU0WZAw7yvp7be6+gJpQfeG8KBtTA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div class="gmail_extra">
            <div class="gmail_quote">
              <div>Â </div>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> IMO, any ACL
                  system or firewall that claims to check for
                  information that might not be in the initial fragment
                  MUST perform reassembly. Although routers aren't
                  supposed to do reassembly, a device that needs to
                  inspect upper layer protocols is no longer just a
                  router, and is acting on behalf of an endpoint and
                  doing part of the endpoint's job. It thus is justified
                  in reassembling before acting.<span class=""><br>
                    <br>
                  </span></div>
              </blockquote>
              <div>&lt;hs&gt; Agree.Â  Some routers which a access
                concentrators such as a CMTS (Cable Modem Termination
                System) or a DSL BNG terminate fragmented traffic
                between the router and the broadband modem.Â  Thus, these
                routers can certainly be made robust to fragmented
                packet attacks. Â </div>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><span class="">
                    <blockquote type="cite">
                      <div dir="ltr">
                        <div> Wonder what the minimum size of an IPv6
                          packet is specified in any IPv6 RFC?Â  I
                          checked the IPv6 Node requirements RFC and
                          don't find any minimum.</div>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <br>
                  </span> The minimum packet size would be 40 bytes,
                  i.e., just the IPv6 header with no data. That could be
                  used to trigger a device or set off an alarm; there
                  need not be any data for a packet to be useful.<br>
                  <br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <div>&lt;hs&gt; Sorry, I wasn't clear.Â  I meant the
                minimum sized IPv6 packet that won't be dropped by the
                network. Â  I would think 40 bytes plus at least 8 bytes
                of a TCP header would be valid?</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The *minimum* for traffic is 40 bytes, the size of the smallest IPv6
    header. As to fragments, the same rule applies as for IPv6.<br>
    <br>
    Note - if a fragment - initial or otherwise - contains 0 bytes of
    payload, that might be considered invalid because it prevents
    reassembly from "making forward progress"; strictly, it's allowed,
    but it doesn't make sense to send such a message. However, both
    protocols allow it AFAICT.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4wHkE8LtQR8k8fGBU0WZAw7yvp7be6+gJpQfeG8KBtTA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div class="gmail_extra">
            <div class="gmail_quote">
              <div>Â </div>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> The minimum IPv6
                  packet that an IPv6 network MUST be able to transit
                  without fragmentation is 1280, as specified in
                  RFC2460.<span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
                      <br>
                    </font></span></div>
              </blockquote>
              <div>&lt;hs&gt; Yes, I am aware of the 1280 number. Â 
                Since IPv4 nodes are dropping an IPv4 packet which is
                smaller than 68 bytes.</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    That is broken behavior. The smallest valid IPv4 packet is 20 bytes,
    and the smallest that would still make progress in reassembly is 28;
    for IPv6 it would be 56 (40 for the IP header, 8 for the
    fragmentation extension, and 8 for the smallest fragment. There's
    absolutely no rule that all IPv6 fragments must be larger than 68
    except for the last fragment.<br>
    <br>
    Remember as well that the fragments don't always "break" in even
    pieces because a packet might traverse links with different MTUs.<br>
    <br>
    E.g., consider traversing links with MTUs of 95 then 90:<br>
    <br>
    200 (i.e., 180d + 20h) -&gt; 92 (72d+20h), 92 (72d+20h), 36
    (16d+20h) -&gt; 84 (64d+20h), 28 (8d+20h), 84, 28, 36 <br>
    <br>
    I.e., small fragments can be generated by a succession of hops that
    have decreasing MTUs.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4wHkE8LtQR8k8fGBU0WZAw7yvp7be6+gJpQfeG8KBtTA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div class="gmail_extra">
            <div class="gmail_quote">
              <div> I was wondering, does IPv6 have some smallest size
                below which packets are dropped?</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    An IPv6 link can't drop anything that has at least an IPv6 header.
    If you want to say "it's safe to drop fragments that don't make
    sense", then anything with a fragment offset extension should be at
    least 56 bytes (48 would be just IP + FH, and that's not enough to
    make progress). But you have to look at the header to figure that
    out - otherwise, 40 bytes without a fragment header is still valid.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt4wHkE8LtQR8k8fGBU0WZAw7yvp7be6+gJpQfeG8KBtTA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>
          <div class="gmail_extra">
            <div class="gmail_quote">
              <div>Is the IPv6 size in 48 bytes good or should we be
                smart to include the complete size of the TCP header and
                add 40 bytes of the IPv6 header?Â  This is the smallest
                packet an IPv6 network will accept.Â  Below this size the
                network drops packets. <br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    IPv4 with MF = 1 should be at least 28 bytes (header plus at least
    one fragment chunk)<br>
    IPv4 with MF = 0 must be at least 20 bytes (just the header)<br>
    <br>
    IPv6 without frag header must be at least 40 bytes (just the header)<br>
    IPv6 with frag header and M = 1 should be at least 56 bytes<br>
    <br>
    That's all I can see as *required*.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------DAA1DB8F6F9FE7BFA00846D7--


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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On 18 January 2017 at 01:58, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> Hi, Ted,
>
> On 01/17/2017 11:04 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:


>
> That said, I have also heard complaints from quite a few ISPs deploying
> IPv6 regarding why they can't just do dhcp, and have to do something
> else to essentially get the same thing as in IPv4 (they only wanted
> longer addresses, not learn new fancy stuff). And in that sense, their
> concerns seem understandable, too.

I think it is a generational thing.

There is a generation of network engineers who've only known and been
taught IPv4(+NAT). They would like IPv6 to be as close as possible to
IPv4 because that is what they're familiar with. They won't have seen
other layer 3 protocols, and how some of them were easier to operate
and configure because they were developed after IPv4.

(If I think about the operational and usability goals IPv6 should
have, they're mainly set by my IPX and Appletalk experience, not my
IPv4 experience.)

The generation after will learn both IPv4(+NAT) and IPv6. They'll just
accept more than one layer 3 protocol is necessary and that they work
differently, as my generation did when we ran IPv4 as well as IPX,
Appletalk etc. They'll do IPv6 the IPv6 way.

This "IPv4+NAT only" generation will only last for a short period in
the life of IPv6. We should be careful not to hobble IPv6 to suit
their relatively limited world view.

> So in that respect, at this point,
> rather than fighting over a specific way to configure hosts (with the
> current outcome of "you have to do both!"), I'd probably try to make
> things easier/simpler for folks deploying v6, give them the two
> protocols as fully-working *options*, and let them decide by themselves
> whatever works better for them.
>

Choice isn't always a good thing, in particular when the choices are
very similar or  appear to be very similar. That can result in choice
paralysis, were it is safer not to make a choice than deal with the
consequences of making a bad or incorrect choice.

Regards,
Mark.


> Cheers,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> SI6 Networks
> e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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On 01/17/2017 12:38 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jan 17, 2017, at 9:58 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
> wrote:
>> 1) RDNSS was standardized not such a long time ago (should
>> double-check, but..) after pro-dhcpv6 vendors had already
>> implemented DHCPv6.
> 
> It's been a little over six years, and there have been quite a few
> Windows releases since then, so we can I think safely conclude that
> if a vendor has not implemented it, it's not because they didn't have
> an opportunity to do so.

Agreed.


[....]
>> I don't. I don't care about what specific protocol I can use, as
>> long as I can use one to support all my hosts (e.g., having Windows
>> and others support RDNSS off-the-shelf works for me.. and if
>> there's a way to help things in that direction (make such support a
>> MUST), I'm game).
> 
> Well, right now it's RECOMMENDED in RFC 6434.   I suppose we could
> update the RFC to say REQUIRED, but it's hard to understand why an
> implementation would choose to ignore this recommendation if there
> weren't some specific reason for doing so, so it might be worth
> asking the vendors that don't implement RDNSS why they have chosen
> not to.

"Well, I like dhcpv6 and you like slaac. You don't implement my dhcv6
thing, I will not implement your slaac thing" or some version of it.



>> That said, I have also heard complaints from quite a few ISPs
>> deploying IPv6 regarding why they can't just do dhcp, and have to
>> do something else to essentially get the same thing as in IPv4
>> (they only wanted longer addresses, not learn new fancy stuff). And
>> in that sense, their concerns seem understandable, too. So in that
>> respect, at this point, rather than fighting over a specific way to
>> configure hosts (with the current outcome of "you have to do
>> both!"), I'd probably try to make things easier/simpler for folks
>> deploying v6, give them the two protocols as fully-working
>> *options*, and let them decide by themselves whatever works better
>> for them.
> 
> Here I do not believe you are talking about RDNSS.   It sounds like
> you are saying "why can't some nodes simply _not_ implement SLAAC."

Actually, they were complaining "why we can't just do dhcp(v6) as we do
in IPv4?"


> This is very far afield for a discussion of this particular document.
> If you want to propose such a thing, you might want to start a
> separate discussion.

I wouldn't. I'm more in the camp of doing something to push RDNSS and/or
get fully-working DHCPv6. I guess that for the same religious war we
still don't have a default-route option in dhcpv6, so I guess the easier
option would be to push rdnss (if doable).

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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On 01/17/2017 02:33 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 18 January 2017 at 01:58, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>
>> That said, I have also heard complaints from quite a few ISPs deploying
>> IPv6 regarding why they can't just do dhcp, and have to do something
>> else to essentially get the same thing as in IPv4 (they only wanted
>> longer addresses, not learn new fancy stuff). And in that sense, their
>> concerns seem understandable, too.
> 
> I think it is a generational thing.

I think it's a *human* thing. Humans like familiar things, particularly
when they want to do exactly the same thing they do with what they are
familiar with.


>> So in that respect, at this point,
>> rather than fighting over a specific way to configure hosts (with the
>> current outcome of "you have to do both!"), I'd probably try to make
>> things easier/simpler for folks deploying v6, give them the two
>> protocols as fully-working *options*, and let them decide by themselves
>> whatever works better for them.
> 
> Choice isn't always a good thing, in particular when the choices are
> very similar or  appear to be very similar. That can result in choice
> paralysis, were it is safer not to make a choice than deal with the
> consequences of making a bad or incorrect choice.

What we currently have is essentially the worst possible outcome: have
to provide duplicate information in two different protocols if you want
to support, say, Android & Windows.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <v6ops-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] Possible consensus of dhcpv6-slaac-problem draft
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At Tue, 17 Jan 2017 03:13:31 +0000,
"Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:

> 1) Re-phrase the document to make it more like a report and caution of current divergent behaviors, rather than stating "problems".
> I think most of the texts could be kept, but with a different tone. The divergence analysis and the OSes behaviors are objective; whether it is a "problem" is subjective. In this document, we just keep a neutral position.
> In this sense, I would request to change the draft name as e.g. "draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-implementation-divergence"
> If in the future we all agree it is "Problem", then we can make a new draft discussing the fixes.
[...]
> I will do step 1) first within this week, and ask the WG for review. If we can get consensus, then we'll do step 2).
> Does it sound ok?

Personally, one of the main issues of dhcpv6-slaac-problem is not
about behavior-only vs problem description, but that it talks about
(seemingly) random topics most of which don't seem (to me) to have
practical importance.  Of course, what is important and what is not is
quite subjective, so it's not surprising if some other people consider
most/all of the topics are important.  But my impression from the past
and current discussion of the draft is that it's at least not only me.

In this sense, just focusing on describing the random behaviors does
not sound okay to me.  What I want to see is to have some level of
consensus on what is important and practical and focus on them.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 09:30:02 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 18 January 2017 at 03:05, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 01/17/2017 12:38 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> On Jan 17, 2017, at 9:58 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
>> wrote:
>>> 1) RDNSS was standardized not such a long time ago (should
>>> double-check, but..) after pro-dhcpv6 vendors had already
>>> implemented DHCPv6.
>>
>> It's been a little over six years, and there have been quite a few
>> Windows releases since then, so we can I think safely conclude that
>> if a vendor has not implemented it, it's not because they didn't have
>> an opportunity to do so.
>
> Agreed.
>

So the problem used to justify RDNSS was that a stateless DHCPv6
client was too heavy weight for low powered / embedded devices. That
sounded reasonable at the time, however the more I've since thought
about it, the more I think that justification is false. If a device
doesn't have the resources to implement a stateless DHCPv6 client
(i.e., implement just the parts of the DHCPv6 protocol required to
handle parameters, but not address assignment/IA_* options), then it
probably is too low end to be implementing IPv6. CPU and memory is
always getting increasingly cheaper.

RDNSS was never intended to be an alternative to stateless DHCPv6 for
devices that aren't resource constrained.

I'm now have the opinion that RDNSS really shouldn't exist, and the
resulting confusion between using DHCPv6 or RAs for DNS information
was also predictable and predicted.

More broadly, why do people think DNS settings are the only ones a
host needs? I don't understand that, and, for example, don't enjoy
manually setting clocks on devices, so don't see why devices shouldn't
also be provided with NTP server addresses, timezone addresses, and
possibly many of the other options that DHCPv6 supports.

Android is an interesting case. I'm happy with it using SLAAC for
addresses, however I'd like it to support stateless dhcpv6 so that I
can e.g., supply it with NTP server addresses, timezone information
etc. I think that sort information is being "acquired" from other
sources, such as the mobile network for time/timezone and embedding in
firmware well known services that Google themselves provide e.g., DNS.
A reasonable motivation is that if these services are provided locally
and are performing badly, the end-user would assign blame to
Google/Android rather than the provider of the badly performing
underlying service.

Regards,
Mark.

<snip>


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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

> Op 17 jan. 2017, om 18:43 heeft Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> =
het volgende geschreven:
>=20
> What we currently have is essentially the worst possible outcome: have
> to provide duplicate information in two different protocols if you =
want
> to support, say, Android & Windows.

When giving IPv6 training this is always the point where I get strange =
looks from my students. If there is one thing that gives my enterprise =
customers the feeling that IPv6 is not ready for production then this is =
it. I can explain to them that all the protocols that they need for =
their deployment are available, but the fact that there are multiple =
ways for "the network" to tell the device which settings to use and =
different behaviour of devices in response to that (thanks for that =
research Enno!) astonishes them. This is the reasons I fear the addition =
of provisioning a default gateway with DHCPv6: even more diverging =
behaviour between different (versions of) implementations.

I personally don't mind which protocol provides what. I can see =
different ways to run a network that all make sense but require =
different tools and protocols. I would actually like something like:
- provide all options in both RA and DHCPv6 (embed non-IA DHCPv6 options =
in RA?)
- if you want to multicast settings to all devices, use RA
- if you want per-device settings, use DHCPv6
- if an option is provided by both RA and DHCPv6, prefer DHCPv6 (more =
specific)

This would allow a device to implement handling those options once =
independent of which protocol provided them, and define behaviour when =
the options contradict each other. And operating systems that don't =
implement DHCPv6 can still receive the options in the RA. Want to =
support exceptions to the settings from the RA: use DHCPv6. In such a =
situation I wouldn't mind having a DHCPv6 option for the default =
gateway, maybe some devices need a different gateway. At least it would =
be clear how to implement it, and no "competing" ways of doing things =
and religious battles that confuse people. One set of options with two =
complementing ways to distribute them would be so much nicer.

It's getting late. Maybe I should go to bed and dream about an IPv6 =
internet without religious battles there ;-)

Cheers!
Sander


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, sthaug@nethelp.no
References: <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <20170117.170305.74705723.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2xoMLKMSo4CAZriSVVh8CM_6W8Cv6vaqSqz3y0xNjABFQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 18/01/2017 05:52, Mark Smith wrote:
...
> DHCPv6 is more capable, flexible and general purpose.

Indeed. When campus network operators and ISPs tell us unambiguously,
as they do, that they require feature equivalence between DHCP for IPv4
and DHCP for IPv6, we would be incredibly arrogant to ignore them.

> (I'm not making the assertion that if you use DHCPv6 then you must use
> it for addresses. That's a choice available, however I would use SLAAC
> for addresses and stateless DHCPv6 for the other upper layer host
> parameters.)

Many campuses want to use DHCPv6 for address assignment, however.
(That doesn't mean banning SLAAC, though apparently some do that too.)

On 18/01/2017 06:33, Mark Smith wrote:
...
> This "IPv4+NAT only" generation will only last for a short period in
> the life of IPv6. We should be careful not to hobble IPv6 to suit
> their relatively limited world view.

Agreed, but feature-equivalence for DHCPv6 doesn't do that. The great
thing about SLAAC is that it works very well *without* DHCPv6 in
simple deployments. But unless we extend RAs to supply every parameter
that DHCP can supply, DHCPv6 *will* be used in most large networks.

    Brian


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 18 January 2017 at 09:57, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 18/01/2017 05:52, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
>> DHCPv6 is more capable, flexible and general purpose.
>
> Indeed. When campus network operators and ISPs tell us unambiguously,
> as they do, that they require feature equivalence between DHCP for IPv4
> and DHCP for IPv6, we would be incredibly arrogant to ignore them.
>
>> (I'm not making the assertion that if you use DHCPv6 then you must use
>> it for addresses. That's a choice available, however I would use SLAAC
>> for addresses and stateless DHCPv6 for the other upper layer host
>> parameters.)
>
> Many campuses want to use DHCPv6 for address assignment, however.

So I am always interested to know what problem they're trying to solve
then they say that. I expect it is address use/auditability for
security purposes. I then wonder if they've put in place companion
measures to prevent hosts from using addresses configured statically,
or measures to prevent an entirely new prefix being brought up on the
link by hosts via static configuration, that won't be recorded in the
DHCPv6 address database.


> (That doesn't mean banning SLAAC, though apparently some do that too.)
>
> On 18/01/2017 06:33, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
>> This "IPv4+NAT only" generation will only last for a short period in
>> the life of IPv6. We should be careful not to hobble IPv6 to suit
>> their relatively limited world view.
>
> Agreed, but feature-equivalence for DHCPv6 doesn't do that. The great
> thing about SLAAC is that it works very well *without* DHCPv6 in
> simple deployments. But unless we extend RAs to supply every parameter
> that DHCP can supply,

Agree, that's what we want to avoid.

> DHCPv6 *will* be used in most large networks.
>

What I'm not understanding is a seemingly common belief that DNS is
the only parameter that needs to be configured on general purpose
hosts, therefore only RDNSS is necessary, and therefore all hosts
should support RDNSS.

This is even though RDNSSs functionality is so limited compared to
stateless DHCPv6, that the moment you need to deploy automated
configuration of anything else, you're going to have to deploy (at
least stateless) DHCPv6. If you deploy stateless DHCPv6 in the first
place for DNS, you avoid issues and limitations that RDNSS has, and
you can easily add providing other DHCPv6 supported parameters such as
NTP at a later time.


Regards,
Mark.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 17, 2017, at 3:29 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> So I am always interested to know what problem they're trying to solve
> then they [want to use DHCPv6 for address assignment]. I expect it is =
address use/auditability for
> security purposes. I then wonder if they've put in place companion
> measures to prevent hosts from using addresses configured statically,
> or measures to prevent an entirely new prefix being brought up on the
> link by hosts via static configuration, that won't be recorded in the
> DHCPv6 address database.

Something I have heard proposed, but I don't know the current details =
of, is to freeze the neighbor cache in a router. Instead of asking the =
router to send a neighbor solicit when it receives a message for an =
unknown address, have it drop the message or forward it to a security =
device. To that end, a host might use IEEE 802.1X to associate a MAC =
address with an IP address (or two), and let something associated with =
the 802.1X service configure the router with the neighbor entry, or =
trigger it to do an NDP lookup.

That has limits, of course; devices can communicate on-link without the =
router. But the router can filter sessions in various ways.=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 17, 2017, at 3:29 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> So I am always interested to know what problem they're trying to solve
> then they [want to use DHCPv6 for address assignment]. I expect it is =
address use/auditability for
> security purposes. I then wonder if they've put in place companion
> measures to prevent hosts from using addresses configured statically,
> or measures to prevent an entirely new prefix being brought up on the
> link by hosts via static configuration, that won't be recorded in the
> DHCPv6 address database.

Something I have heard proposed, but I don't know the current details =
of, is to freeze the neighbor cache in a router. Instead of asking the =
router to send a neighbor solicit when it receives a message for an =
unknown address, have it drop the message or forward it to a security =
device. To that end, a host might use IEEE 802.1X to associate a MAC =
address with an IP address (or two), and let something associated with =
the 802.1X service configure the router with the neighbor entry, or =
trigger it to do an NDP lookup.

That has limits, of course; devices can communicate on-link without the =
router. But the router can filter sessions in various ways.=


From nobody Tue Jan 17 15:52:26 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 10:51:52 +1100
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 18 January 2017 at 09:54, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> Op 17 jan. 2017, om 18:43 heeft Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> he=
t volgende geschreven:
>>
>> What we currently have is essentially the worst possible outcome: have
>> to provide duplicate information in two different protocols if you want
>> to support, say, Android & Windows.
>
> When giving IPv6 training this is always the point where I get strange lo=
oks from my students. If there is one thing that gives my enterprise custom=
ers the feeling that IPv6 is not ready for production then this is it. I ca=
n explain to them that all the protocols that they need for their deploymen=
t are available, but the fact that there are multiple ways for "the network=
" to tell the device which settings to use and different behaviour of devic=
es in response to that (thanks for that research Enno!) astonishes them. Th=
is is the reasons I fear the addition of provisioning a default gateway wit=
h DHCPv6: even more diverging behaviour between different (versions of) imp=
lementations.
>
> I personally don't mind which protocol provides what. I can see different=
 ways to run a network that all make sense but require different tools and =
protocols. I would actually like something like:
> - provide all options in both RA and DHCPv6 (embed non-IA DHCPv6 options =
in RA?)
> - if you want to multicast settings to all devices, use RA
> - if you want per-device settings, use DHCPv6
> - if an option is provided by both RA and DHCPv6, prefer DHCPv6 (more spe=
cific)
>
> This would allow a device to implement handling those options once indepe=
ndent of which protocol provided them, and define behaviour when the option=
s contradict each other. And operating systems that don't implement DHCPv6 =
can still receive the options in the RA. Want to support exceptions to the =
settings from the RA: use DHCPv6. In such a situation I wouldn't mind havin=
g a DHCPv6 option for the default gateway, maybe some devices need a differ=
ent gateway. At least it would be clear how to implement it, and no "compet=
ing" ways of doing things and religious battles that confuse people. One se=
t of options with two complementing ways to distribute them would be so muc=
h nicer.
>
> It's getting late. Maybe I should go to bed and dream about an IPv6 inter=
net without religious battles there ;-)
>

So none this is religious, or if people participating are being
religious, then they shouldn't be participating. Engineering is
supposed to be about being objective, and debating and weighing up the
pros and cons of various options. Implementing every option every
where to try to provide everybody with their favourite method
("provide all options in both RA and DHCPv6") just creates complexity,
confusion, more code to write and more things that can break.

I think when a discussion like this gets to this point, it is worth
revisiting the problem or problems being solved.

I think there are two problems to be/being solved:

- providing hosts with specific link layer 3 parameters, meaning
parameters that may be incorrect, irrelevant and unrelated on a
different link, and shouldn't be made available on a different link
(if the values are the same across different links, they are different
instances of the values that happen to be the same value)

- providing hosts with upper layer parameters that are not specific to
and independent of the link the host is currently attached to

RA options, with exception to the RDNSS options, all solve the first
problem, and it is right that a local device attached to the link
provides the parameters for the link. Address assignment is a link
specific subset problem, so providing link layer specific parameters
to suit address generation/assignment on the link is also solving this
problem.

DHCPv6 options, with exception to the IA_NA/IA_TA options, all solve
the second problem, and since they're not link specific, and can be
host specific, it means that regardless of where the host attaches, it
isn't a requirement that the device providing them resides on the same
link as the host, as long as the configuration request messages from
the host can reach the configuration server (which we solve with an
on-link DHCPv6 relay).

DHCPv4 conflated these separate problems, however I think that is a
consequence of the evolution of address and host configuration for
Internet hosts. This conflation is being carried across to IPv6
because of familiarity, even though IPv6 has mostly and in my opinion
correctly treated the two problems as separate ones.

Somewhat related, the SLAAC/IPX method/model using link-layer
addresses as layer 3 host addresses looks to be the original IPv4
model - see RFC796 - "ADDRESS MAPPINGS", "Internet to Local Net
Address Mappings". That fits with solving a link specific layer 3
addressing problem local to the link where the problem exists. We
probably really only ended up with DHCPv4 for address assignment
because IPv4 addresses weren't big enough to carry useful amounts or
the whole of the Ethernet address, unlike the link-layer addresses
described in RFC796. The ARP RFC seems to allude to this:

"However, the 10Mbit Ethernet
requires 48.bit addresses on the physical cable, yet most
protocol addresses are not 48.bits long, nor do they necessarily
have any relationship to the 48.bit Ethernet address of the
hardware.  For example, CHAOS addresses are 16.bits, DOD Internet
addresses are 32.bits, and Xerox PUP addresses are 8.bits."

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Tue Jan 17 17:42:52 2017
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 01/17/2017 07:30 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 18 January 2017 at 03:05, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>> On 01/17/2017 12:38 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>> On Jan 17, 2017, at 9:58 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>> 1) RDNSS was standardized not such a long time ago (should
>>>> double-check, but..) after pro-dhcpv6 vendors had already
>>>> implemented DHCPv6.
>>>
>>> It's been a little over six years, and there have been quite a few
>>> Windows releases since then, so we can I think safely conclude that
>>> if a vendor has not implemented it, it's not because they didn't have
>>> an opportunity to do so.
>>
>> Agreed.
>>
> 
> So the problem used to justify RDNSS was that a stateless DHCPv6
> client was too heavy weight for low powered / embedded devices. 

Should could the lines of code, spec pages but... ND seems to be on the
same order of complexity, at the very least.


> That
> sounded reasonable at the time, however the more I've since thought
> about it, the more I think that justification is false. If a device
> doesn't have the resources to implement a stateless DHCPv6 client
> (i.e., implement just the parts of the DHCPv6 protocol required to
> handle parameters, but not address assignment/IA_* options), then it
> probably is too low end to be implementing IPv6. CPU and memory is
> always getting increasingly cheaper.

+1



> RDNSS was never intended to be an alternative to stateless DHCPv6 for
> devices that aren't resource constrained.
> 
> I'm now have the opinion that RDNSS really shouldn't exist, and the
> resulting confusion between using DHCPv6 or RAs for DNS information
> was also predictable and predicted.

>From that pov, things are getting even worse: wasn't there a proposal do
do kind of DHCPv6-PD with RAs?


> More broadly, why do people think DNS settings are the only ones a
> host needs? 

I guess the feeling is not that they are the only ones, but that to
quite an extent, they are kind of as basic as having an IPv6 address.



> Android is an interesting case. I'm happy with it using SLAAC for
> addresses, however I'd like it to support stateless dhcpv6 so that I
> can e.g., supply it with NTP server addresses, timezone information
> etc. 

Yes, it fails to implement DHCPv6.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Tue Jan 17 17:43:05 2017
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, sthaug@nethelp.no
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi, Brian,

On 01/17/2017 07:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 18/01/2017 05:52, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
>> DHCPv6 is more capable, flexible and general purpose.
> 
> Indeed. When campus network operators and ISPs tell us unambiguously,
> as they do, that they require feature equivalence between DHCP for IPv4
> and DHCP for IPv6, we would be incredibly arrogant to ignore them.

+1



>> (I'm not making the assertion that if you use DHCPv6 then you must use
>> it for addresses. That's a choice available, however I would use SLAAC
>> for addresses and stateless DHCPv6 for the other upper layer host
>> parameters.)
> 
> Many campuses want to use DHCPv6 for address assignment, however.
> (That doesn't mean banning SLAAC, though apparently some do that too.)

Same thing for DHCPv6. And have a hard time at understanding the current
mess.


> On 18/01/2017 06:33, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
>> This "IPv4+NAT only" generation will only last for a short period in
>> the life of IPv6. We should be careful not to hobble IPv6 to suit
>> their relatively limited world view.
> 
> Agreed, but feature-equivalence for DHCPv6 doesn't do that. The great
> thing about SLAAC is that it works very well *without* DHCPv6 in
> simple deployments. But unless we extend RAs to supply every parameter
> that DHCP can supply, DHCPv6 *will* be used in most large networks.

Feature equivalence would probably be the best option. But at the very
least, I wished we had a default route option for IPv6, and RDNSS in all
ND implementations.

Thus, a large network where DHCPv6 is employed to provide all sorts of
information can get all devices to work. I find it hard to call
"IPv6-enabled" a devices that connects to such network and cannot talk.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 13:48:05 +1100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 18 January 2017 at 12:35, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 01/17/2017 07:30 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>> On 18 January 2017 at 03:05, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
>>> On 01/17/2017 12:38 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>>> On Jan 17, 2017, at 9:58 AM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 1) RDNSS was standardized not such a long time ago (should
>>>>> double-check, but..) after pro-dhcpv6 vendors had already
>>>>> implemented DHCPv6.
>>>>
>>>> It's been a little over six years, and there have been quite a few
>>>> Windows releases since then, so we can I think safely conclude that
>>>> if a vendor has not implemented it, it's not because they didn't have
>>>> an opportunity to do so.
>>>
>>> Agreed.
>>>
>>
>> So the problem used to justify RDNSS was that a stateless DHCPv6
>> client was too heavy weight for low powered / embedded devices.
>
> Should could the lines of code, spec pages but... ND seems to be on the
> same order of complexity, at the very least.
>
>
>> That
>> sounded reasonable at the time, however the more I've since thought
>> about it, the more I think that justification is false. If a device
>> doesn't have the resources to implement a stateless DHCPv6 client
>> (i.e., implement just the parts of the DHCPv6 protocol required to
>> handle parameters, but not address assignment/IA_* options), then it
>> probably is too low end to be implementing IPv6. CPU and memory is
>> always getting increasingly cheaper.
>
> +1
>
>
>
>> RDNSS was never intended to be an alternative to stateless DHCPv6 for
>> devices that aren't resource constrained.
>>
>> I'm now have the opinion that RDNSS really shouldn't exist, and the
>> resulting confusion between using DHCPv6 or RAs for DNS information
>> was also predictable and predicted.
>
> >From that pov, things are getting even worse: wasn't there a proposal do
> do kind of DHCPv6-PD with RAs?
>

I think there was at one stage.

The fundamental motivation to try to use RAs (or more generally, a
single and deployed protocol) for everything is understandable.
However at some point it is trying to use the protocol far beyond what
it was designed for. It's less understandable when there is already a
protocol that can do it and that just needs to be deployed if
necessary. The effort to update and deploy the later version of the
existing protocol is going to be similar if not more than deploying
the existing and available protocol that solves the problem.

>
>> More broadly, why do people think DNS settings are the only ones a
>> host needs?
>
> I guess the feeling is not that they are the only ones, but that to
> quite an extent, they are kind of as basic as having an IPv6 address.
>
>

The conversations I come across tend to seem to be saying RDNSS
instead of saying RDNSS + stateless DHCPv6 if necessary to supply more
parameters. In other words, the view point seems to be RDNSS only,
which is why it seems people are implying that DNS is the only
necessary configuration parameter. (I don't think RDNSS + stateful
DHCPv6 is a good option either - just use stateful DHCPv6 in the first
place and be done with, just that if people said that, then it makes
it clear they understand that host automated configuration involves
more than just DNS.)

>
>> Android is an interesting case. I'm happy with it using SLAAC for
>> addresses, however I'd like it to support stateless dhcpv6 so that I
>> can e.g., supply it with NTP server addresses, timezone information
>> etc.
>
> Yes, it fails to implement DHCPv6.
>

One thing I'm careful to do is to qualify whether I'm talking about
stateless or stateful DHCPv6, because one is a much simpler subset of
the other.

I would like Android to have a stateless DHCPv6 implementation, so
parameters such as DNS, NTP, timezone etc. can be set on it. I don't
really care if it has a stateful DHCPv6 implementation, because I
don't think it is properly solving the tracking/auditing problem
people think it is. If a stateful DHCPv6 implementation doesn't exist,
then people will look for another solution to their tracking/auditing
problem (such as scraping ND cache entries, or using 802.1X to record
a better and more accurate end-user identity that can then be mapped
to a set of arbitrary L2/L3 addresses that may change over time as
Fred mentioned), and that solution will probably more effectively
achieve their tracking/auditing goal.

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Tue Jan 17 19:07:39 2017
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 17, 2017, at 9:48 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> I would like Android to have a stateless DHCPv6 implementation, so
> parameters such as DNS, NTP, timezone etc. can be set on it.

Why would you trust an unauthenticated local network service to =
configure your phone's NTP server and timezone?


--Apple-Mail=_53692BEB-51B9-4ECC-8F3E-FC5A2BA9AFD2
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 17, 2017, at 9:48 PM, Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I would like =
Android to have a stateless DHCPv6 implementation, so</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">parameters such as DNS, NTP, timezone etc. can =
be set on it.</span></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div>Why would =
you trust an unauthenticated local network service to configure your =
phone's NTP server and timezone?<div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Jan 17 19:43:53 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 14:43:49 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2z7yi=sWg75tmmqoHFtnAf+PBso+0cT5xnk94MVp8viJQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a114dd4cc87611f0546563993
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/fiOGdNDrUvbQSXHbKBMz8SSldis>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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--001a114dd4cc87611f0546563993
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On 18 Jan. 2017 14:07, "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:

On Jan 17, 2017, at 9:48 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

I would like Android to have a stateless DHCPv6 implementation, so
parameters such as DNS, NTP, timezone etc. can be set on it.


Why would you trust an unauthenticated local network service to configure
your phone's NTP server and timezone?


Some networks I would trust to set that, others I wouldn't.

Trusting mobile networks to set that can be an issue; my home town is one
of the two places in the world with a 1/2 hour timezone, and every few
years they seem to send out bad time for a while, usually at around the
daylight savings cut over. When I'm at home I'd like to have my phone use
my NTP server over other sources time sources I don't operate.

Accessing an external service provides them with identity and other
information for the transaction even if it is valid for a relatively short
period of time (e.g. temporary addresses used to access a NTP service on
the Internet). Being able to use a locally operated version of that service
mitigates that.

Regards,
Mark.

--001a114dd4cc87611f0546563993
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 18 Jan. 2017 14:07, &quot;Ted Lemon&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:mellon@fugue.com" target=3D"_blank">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br ty=
pe=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"m_-1082252788709609683m_39848429594=
70404420quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;paddin=
g-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"m_-1082252788=
709609683m_3984842959470404420quoted-text">On Jan 17, 2017, at 9:48 PM, Mar=
k Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">mar=
kzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span=
 style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-v=
ariant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:star=
t;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;f=
loat:none;display:inline!important">I would like Android to have a stateles=
s DHCPv6 implementation, so</span><br style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regular;fo=
nt-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;=
letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;=
white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"font-family:Menlo-Regul=
ar;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:no=
rmal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:=
none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!importan=
t">parameters such as DNS, NTP, timezone etc. can be set on it.</span></div=
></blockquote><br></div></div>Why would you trust an unauthenticated local =
network service to configure your phone&#39;s NTP server and timezone?<div>=
<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a" dir=3D"auto">Some networks I would trust to set that, others I wouldn&#3=
9;t.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Trusting mobile networks to set that can be an iss=
ue; my home town is one of the two places in the world with a 1/2 hour time=
zone, and every few years they seem to send out bad time for a while, usual=
ly at around the daylight savings cut over. When I&#39;m at home I&#39;d li=
ke to have my phone use my NTP server over other sources time sources I don=
&#39;t operate.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Accessing an external service provides =
them with identity and other information for the transaction even if it is =
valid for a relatively short period of time (e.g. temporary addresses used =
to access a NTP service on the Internet). Being able to use a locally opera=
ted version of that service mitigates that.</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"=
 dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Regards,</d=
iv><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra" dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div>

--001a114dd4cc87611f0546563993--


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Come on folks, we're adults and professionals. If you want to take jabs =
at each other, take it out in the street. In this context, let's focus =
on professional, respectful discourse. Disagree all you like; don't be =
disagreeable.=


From nobody Tue Jan 17 23:05:08 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 16:04:43 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 2:33 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> The generation after will learn both IPv4(+NAT) and IPv6. They'll just
> accept more than one layer 3 protocol is necessary and that they work
> differently, as my generation did when we ran IPv4 as well as IPX,
> Appletalk etc. They'll do IPv6 the IPv6 way.
>
> This "IPv4+NAT only" generation will only last for a short period in
> the life of IPv6. We should be careful not to hobble IPv6 to suit
> their relatively limited world view.
>

Couldn't agree more. I think it falls on those of us who do have a more
expanded world view, and who are more familiar with IPv6, to point out the
advantages brought by that model and to avoid hobbling that model to match
a worldview that evolved to support a protocol with different
characteristics.

>
> > So in that respect, at this point,
> > rather than fighting over a specific way to configure hosts (with the
> > current outcome of "you have to do both!"), I'd probably try to make
> > things easier/simpler for folks deploying v6, give them the two
> > protocols as fully-working *options*, and let them decide by themselves
> > whatever works better for them.
>

... except that when you do that, inevitably some percentage of the
population ends up choosing the familiar choice, and there's a risk that
all implementations collapse to the lowest-common denominator.

Example: just yesterday we were talking to colleagues who were implementing
and showcasing an SDN controller for use on client networks. There was a
desire to support both IPv4, dual-stack, and IPv6-only with NAT64.

It turned out that the design of the system did not allow creating a
neighbour cache entry (or ARP cache entry) on the basis of a data packet
sent to a given IP address. The only way that the network could communicate
with a new IP address was if that IP address had previously sent a control
packet - specifically, a DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 request. They decided to do this
in IPv6 based on the observation of DAD packets, but of course, that's not
reliable.

We told them that a router must fundamentally have the ability to learn
ARP/ND cache entries without snooping because that behaviour is specified
by the standards. We also explained that SLAAC allows hosts to create new
addresses at any time, that current hosts do this to create new privacy
addresses, and that this provides many benefits. Those arguments carried no
weight; their response was, "why can't we just use DHCPv6".

In the end, the argument that convinced them to implement ND cache learning
(which, obviously a fundamental part of how ND works) was that Android
would does not support DHCPv6, and they wanted to support Android.

I think we need to recognize the fact that current implementations, even in
IPv4, are based on assertions that are fundamentally coupled to the current
IPv4 way of doing things. Technically, the design was incorrect even in
IPv4, because even in IPv4 the routers are supposed to be able to send ARP
requests for unknown IPv4 addresses. But because IPv4 is virtually only
deployed with DHCP these days, they chose not to support anything else.

--001a1143225036565105465909dc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jan 18, 2017 at 2:33 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The generation after wil=
l learn both IPv4(+NAT) and IPv6. They&#39;ll just<br>
accept more than one layer 3 protocol is necessary and that they work<br>
differently, as my generation did when we ran IPv4 as well as IPX,<br>
Appletalk etc. They&#39;ll do IPv6 the IPv6 way.<br>
<br>
This &quot;IPv4+NAT only&quot; generation will only last for a short period=
 in<br>
the life of IPv6. We should be careful not to hobble IPv6 to suit<br>
their relatively limited world view.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Co=
uldn&#39;t agree more. I think it falls on those of us who do have a more e=
xpanded world view, and who are more familiar with IPv6, to point out the a=
dvantages brought by that model and to avoid hobbling that model to match a=
 worldview that evolved to support a protocol with different characteristic=
s.</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span><br>
&gt; So in that respect, at this point,<br>
&gt; rather than fighting over a specific way to configure hosts (with the<=
br>
&gt; current outcome of &quot;you have to do both!&quot;), I&#39;d probably=
 try to make<br>
&gt; things easier/simpler for folks deploying v6, give them the two<br>
&gt; protocols as fully-working *options*, and let them decide by themselve=
s<br>
&gt; whatever works better for them.<br></span></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div>... except that when you do that, inevitably some percentage of the po=
pulation ends up choosing the familiar choice, and there&#39;s a risk that =
all implementations collapse to the lowest-common denominator.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>Example: just yesterday we were talking to colleagues who were=
 implementing and showcasing an SDN controller for use on client networks. =
There was a desire to support both IPv4, dual-stack, and IPv6-only with NAT=
64.</div><div><br></div><div>It turned out that the design of the system di=
d not allow creating a neighbour cache entry (or ARP cache entry) on the ba=
sis of a data packet sent to a given IP address. The only way that the netw=
ork could communicate with a new IP address was if that IP address had prev=
iously sent a control packet - specifically, a DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 request. Th=
ey decided to do this in IPv6 based on the observation of DAD packets, but =
of course, that&#39;s not reliable.<br></div><div><br></div><div>We told th=
em that a router must fundamentally have the ability to learn ARP/ND cache =
entries without snooping because that behaviour is specified by the standar=
ds. We also explained that SLAAC allows hosts to create new addresses at an=
y time, that current hosts do this to create new privacy addresses, and tha=
t this provides many benefits. Those arguments carried no weight; their res=
ponse was, &quot;why can&#39;t we just use DHCPv6&quot;.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>In the end, the argument that convinced them to implement ND cache l=
earning (which, obviously a fundamental part of how ND works) was that Andr=
oid would does not support DHCPv6, and they wanted to support Android.</div=
><div><br></div><div>I think we need to recognize the fact that current imp=
lementations, even in IPv4, are based on assertions that are fundamentally =
coupled to the current IPv4 way of doing things. Technically, the design wa=
s incorrect even in IPv4, because even in IPv4 the routers are supposed to =
be able to send ARP requests for unknown IPv4 addresses. But because IPv4 i=
s virtually only deployed with DHCP these days, they chose not to support a=
nything else.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1143225036565105465909dc--


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References: <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <20170117.170305.74705723.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2xoMLKMSo4CAZriSVVh8CM_6W8Cv6vaqSqz3y0xNjABFQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 16:16:19 +0900
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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 1:52 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:

> DHCPv6 is more capable, flexible and general purpose.
>

In many ways it actually isn't more capable. In particular,

   - It is very difficult or impossible to change anything. In theory,
   there's reconfigure. In practice, nobody implements that, even when it is
   mandatory. (In the immortal words of Steven Barth, lead OpenWRT developer,
   "home gateways are supposed to MUST" implement reconfigure.) In contrast,
   RAs are fundamentally dynamic.
   - It is very difficult to have multiple sources of information. In
   theory it's possible to get multiple OFFERs and select more than one of
   them, but I think common clients don't implement this.
   - It is impossible to add a new source of information once the client
   has a lease, because there's no push mechanism. Even if reconfigure were
   implemented, which it isn't, only the original server can reconfigure
   because it's the only one that the client trusts. RAs
   - If the server crashes or is unplugged, there is no way to update the
   client because only the server can reconfigure the client.

All these make DHCPv6 a rather bad idea for networks that change without
advance warning, such as home networks.

The only reason we don't have these problems in IPv4 is that in IPv4 we
have NAT (which means the clients never need to change their IP address on
demand) and VRRP. It would be nice not to need NAT, at least.

--94eb2c1245beb8e66405465932e4
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jan 18, 2017 at 1:52 AM, Mark Smith <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">DHCPv6 is more capable, =
flexible and general purpose.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In many w=
ays it actually isn&#39;t more capable. In particular,</div><div><ul><li>It=
 is very difficult or impossible to change anything. In theory, there&#39;s=
 reconfigure. In practice, nobody implements that, even when it is mandator=
y. (In the immortal words of Steven Barth, lead OpenWRT developer, &quot;ho=
me gateways are supposed to MUST&quot; implement reconfigure.) In contrast,=
 RAs are fundamentally dynamic.</li><li>It is very difficult to have multip=
le sources of information. In theory it&#39;s possible to get multiple OFFE=
Rs and select more than one of them, but I think common clients don&#39;t i=
mplement this.</li><li>It is impossible to add a new source of information =
once the client has a lease, because there&#39;s no push mechanism. Even if=
 reconfigure were implemented, which it isn&#39;t, only the original server=
 can reconfigure because it&#39;s the only one that the client trusts. RAs=
=C2=A0</li><li>If the server crashes or is unplugged, there is no way to up=
date the client because only the server can reconfigure the client.</li></u=
l></div><div>All these make DHCPv6 a rather bad idea for networks that chan=
ge without advance warning, such as home networks.</div><div><br></div><div=
>The only reason we don&#39;t have these problems in IPv4 is that in IPv4 w=
e have NAT (which means the clients never need to change their IP address o=
n demand) and VRRP. It would be nice not to need NAT, at least.</div></div>=
</div></div>

--94eb2c1245beb8e66405465932e4--


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To: lorenzo@google.com
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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>    - It is very difficult to have multiple sources of information. In
>    theory it's possible to get multiple OFFERs and select more than one of
>    them, but I think common clients don't implement this.

Having multiple OFFERs is normal if you run DHCPv4 with failover. Yes,
a small percentage of clients have problems. Most of them don't.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Tue Jan 17 23:47:20 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 16:46:55 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 4:36 PM, <sthaug@nethelp.no> wrote:

> >    - It is very difficult to have multiple sources of information. In
> >    theory it's possible to get multiple OFFERs and select more than one
> of
> >    them, but I think common clients don't implement this.
>
> Having multiple OFFERs is normal if you run DHCPv4 with failover. Yes,
> a small percentage of clients have problems. Most of them don't.
>

The fact that the client gets multiple OFFERs is irrelevant. What matters
is whether it can accept more than one of them. IIRC in DHCPv4, this is not
possible at all, because the client signals acceptance of a particular
address by broadcasting a REQUEST, and that REQUEST implicitly declines all
the other OFFERs.

In DHCPv6 it might be possible, but even if it is, I doubt that common
clients implement it.

--001a1148d93a221079054659a0b5
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jan 18, 2017 at 4:36 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sthau=
g@nethelp.no" target=3D"_blank">sthaug@nethelp.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - It is very difficult to =
have multiple sources of information. In<br>
<span>&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 theory it&#39;s possible to get multiple OFFERs and=
 select more than one of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 them, but I think common clients don&#39;t implement this=
.<br>
<br>
</span>Having multiple OFFERs is normal if you run DHCPv4 with failover. Ye=
s,<br>
a small percentage of clients have problems. Most of them don&#39;t.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>The fact that the client gets multiple OFFERs=
 is irrelevant. What matters is whether it can accept more than one of them=
. IIRC in DHCPv4, this is not possible at all, because the client signals a=
cceptance of a particular address by broadcasting a REQUEST, and that REQUE=
ST implicitly declines all the other OFFERs.</div><div><br></div><div>In DH=
CPv6 it might be possible, but even if it is, I doubt that common clients i=
mplement it.</div></div></div></div>

--001a1148d93a221079054659a0b5--


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From: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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> So the problem used to justify RDNSS was that a stateless DHCPv6 client w=
as
> too heavy weight for low powered / embedded devices. That sounded
> reasonable at the time, however the more I've since thought about it, the
> more I think that justification is false. If a device doesn't have the re=
sources
> to implement a stateless DHCPv6 client (i.e., implement just the parts of=
 the
> DHCPv6 protocol required to handle parameters, but not address
> assignment/IA_* options), then it probably is too low end to be
> implementing IPv6. CPU and memory is always getting increasingly cheaper.

There is a large movement for very constrained IoT devices to only support =
IPv6 (no IPv4).=20
Barbara


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Possible consensus of dhcpv6-slaac-problem draft
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At Wed, 18 Jan 2017 02:45:38 +0000,
"Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:

> Personally, one of the main issues of dhcpv6-slaac-problem is not about behavior-only vs problem description, but that it talks about
> (seemingly) random topics most of which don't seem (to me) to have practical importance.
> [Bing] I don't quite understand what you said "random topics" mean. This document is actually focusing on a very specific topic - the ambiguity of the M/O flags, and the divergent behaviors caused by the ambiguity.

> We had a (as much as we could did) comprehensive analysis of the
> ambiguity possibilities from the early versions drafts. And we
> observed divergence on each of the possibilities. So, personally I
> don't think the draft is discussing something randomly.

I meany by "randomly" that it consists of important and non-important
divergent behaviors.  I thought I specifically explained these in my
latest review comments for the draft.

BTW, I guess trying to be "comprehensive" is actually one major reason
why I cannot be so enthusiastic about the current content of the
draft.  IMO this exact attempt makes the draft look "random".

> Of course, what is important and what is not is quite subjective, so it's not surprising if some other people consider most/all of the topics are important.
> But my impression from the past and current discussion of the draft is that it's at least not only me.

> [Bing] There were several people don't agree the "problems" discussed in this document were "really problems". I understand it is not easy to get consensus.
> But I also have an impression that people in general think it's good to record and publish the ambiguity and the divergent behaviors.

I don't deny some other people might think even just describing
"random" behaviors is a good thing.  I just personally disagree with
that position, since it will result in a much less useful document
after spending a lot of wg energy.  IMO it's worse than not publishing
it at all.

> In this sense, just focusing on describing the random behaviors does not sound okay to me.
> What I want to see is to have some level of consensus on what is important and practical and focus on them.
> [Bing] As you said, what is important and what is not is quite subjective. So why not we just keep the objective fact and let the readers/administrators decide according to their specific situation.

Again, I personally don't think it a good idea.  But I'm just one
ordinary wg participant without any vito power or anything.  You don't
necessarily have to convince me if you can reach a wg rough consensus
without my support.

If I were the author, I'd step back and focus on one obviously
"important" point: coexistence of SLAAC and address assignment by
DHCPv6 isn't possible in some cases, and very carefully add other
points if and when we have a greater consensus that they are
operationally important.  But perhaps you'd rather be "comprehensive"
and don't like the idea - in that case, I think we just have to agree
to disagree.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 06:17:13 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2yGzW1fgvLgCOGt7NrApqa+OE37F5bk+opPwr0Rrf5HtQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

On 19 January 2017 at 01:10, STARK, BARBARA H <bs7652@att.com> wrote:
>> So the problem used to justify RDNSS was that a stateless DHCPv6 client was
>> too heavy weight for low powered / embedded devices. That sounded
>> reasonable at the time, however the more I've since thought about it, the
>> more I think that justification is false. If a device doesn't have the resources
>> to implement a stateless DHCPv6 client (i.e., implement just the parts of the
>> DHCPv6 protocol required to handle parameters, but not address
>> assignment/IA_* options), then it probably is too low end to be
>> implementing IPv6. CPU and memory is always getting increasingly cheaper.
>
> There is a large movement for very constrained IoT devices to only support IPv6 (no IPv4).
> Barbara

I wouldn't have even thought anybody would have been considering IPv4,
as as far as I'm aware, all the work on resource constrained networks
has been done for IPv6 (e.g., ROLL, 6lowpan groups etc.)

The question is that if a host is so resource constrained that it
can't run a stateless DHCPv6 client, is it actually capable of running
a compliant IPv6 stack? I wouldn't think so, so I don't think the
justification for RDNSS is really valid.

Regards,
Mark.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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--Apple-Mail=_6F437F8B-72D4-4EE8-843D-276F46C5D059
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On Jan 11, 2017, at 21:12, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> wrote:
>=20
> There are no case studies in this document, and I am not aware of any =
publicly-available operational reports of substantial ULA deployments.


Reminder: Understanding Apple=E2=80=99s Back to My Mac Service [RFC =
6281].

--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_6F437F8B-72D4-4EE8-843D-276F46C5D059
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 11, 2017, at 21:12, Lorenzo Colitti &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lorenzo@google.com" class=3D"">lorenzo@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">There are no case studies in this document, and =
I am not aware of any publicly-available operational reports of =
substantial ULA deployments.</span></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Reminder: Understanding =
Apple=E2=80=99s Back to My Mac Service [RFC 6281].</div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6F437F8B-72D4-4EE8-843D-276F46C5D059--


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From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 19:14:27 -0500
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP related attacks/RFC3128
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Hi Joe,


On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 11:56 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

If you're talking about fragments, then  you need to describe the case more
> clearly. IMO, a firewall always needs to reassemble fragments.
>
> <hs> Yes, it's an attack using fragments.  An ACL is configured on the
router to allows telnet and ssh only from certain source IP addresses.  An
attacker uses a source IP port that does not match any source in the ACL.
However, the router has a incorrect implementation for ACLs (or ACL rules
is mis-configured) which processes fragmented packets first before matching
source IP.   Once the first fragment is allowed, the subsequent fragments
are let through.  The source IP is checked later in the implementation and
thus the hacker gets into the network.  An authentication server serving
the router is the last defense against such a hack because a login and
password is required.

>
> Remember that an IPv4 packet with DF=0 can be fragmented anywhere in the
> network and both IPv4 and IPv6 can be fragmented at the source.
>
> IPv4 requires that a 68 byte packet can traverse the net without
> fragmentation but there are no rules that prohibit smaller packets or
> fragments. E.g., if you are sending a 100-byte packet and it needs to be
> fragmented down to 68 bytes, it's entirely valid to make the first fragment
> as 32 bytes. Anything longer than the IP header ought is defined as valid.
>
> <hs> When I get the time, I will check the Linux code and see if it has
anything hard coded for minimum IPv4 packet size.  Thanks for your other
replies - make total sense.  I am all set.

Best Regards,

Hemant

>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Joe,<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 11:56 AM, Joe Touch <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" target=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    If you&#39;re talking about fragments, then=C2=A0 you need to describe =
the
    case more clearly. IMO, a firewall always needs to reassemble
    fragments.<span class=3D""><br>
    <br></span></div></blockquote><div>&lt;hs&gt; Yes, it&#39;s an attack u=
sing fragments.=C2=A0 An ACL is configured on the router to allows telnet a=
nd ssh only from certain source IP addresses.=C2=A0 An attacker uses a sour=
ce IP port that does not match any source in the ACL.=C2=A0 However, the ro=
uter has a incorrect implementation for ACLs (or ACL rules is mis-configure=
d) which processes fragmented packets first before matching source IP. =C2=
=A0 Once the first fragment is allowed, the subsequent fragments are let th=
rough.=C2=A0 The source IP is checked later in the implementation and thus =
the hacker gets into the network.=C2=A0 An authentication server serving th=
e router is the last defense against such a hack because a login and passwo=
rd is required.=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor=3D"#=
FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><span class=3D"">
    <br></span>
    Remember that an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 can be fragmented anywhere in
    the network and both IPv4 and IPv6 can be fragmented at the source.
    <br>
    <br>
    IPv4 requires that a 68 byte packet can traverse the net without
    fragmentation but there are no rules that prohibit smaller packets
    or fragments. E.g., if you are sending a 100-byte packet and it
    needs to be fragmented down to 68 bytes, it&#39;s entirely valid to mak=
e
    the first fragment as 32 bytes. Anything longer than the IP header
    ought is defined as valid.<span class=3D""><br>
    <br></span></div></blockquote><div>&lt;hs&gt; When I get the time, I wi=
ll check the Linux code and see if it has anything hard coded for minimum I=
Pv4 packet size.=C2=A0 Thanks for your other replies - make total sense.=C2=
=A0 I am all set.</div><div><br></div><div>Best Regards,</div><div><br></di=
v><div>Hemant=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=
<div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font colo=
r=3D"#888888"><br>
  </font></span></div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a113db4b2a3e1850546676a43--


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To: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 16:44:41 -0800
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP related attacks/RFC3128
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Hi, Hemant,

It's useful to note that the attack isn't based solely on minimum packet
size; it depends on how duplicate and overlapping fragment are handled
as well.

The best approach for a firewall is to reassemble such packets. If it
implements an ACL, it's acting like an end host in peeking into the
payload; there's no meaningful or safe way to do so when fragmentation
occurs other than reassembly, IMO.

Joe


On 1/18/2017 4:14 PM, Hemant Singh wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 11:56 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu
> <mailto:touch@isi.edu>> wrote:
>
>     If you're talking about fragments, then  you need to describe the
>     case more clearly. IMO, a firewall always needs to reassemble
>     fragments.
>
> <hs> Yes, it's an attack using fragments.  An ACL is configured on the
> router to allows telnet and ssh only from certain source IP
> addresses.  An attacker uses a source IP port that does not match any
> source in the ACL.  However, the router has a incorrect implementation
> for ACLs (or ACL rules is mis-configured) which processes fragmented
> packets first before matching source IP.   Once the first fragment is
> allowed, the subsequent fragments are let through.  The source IP is
> checked later in the implementation and thus the hacker gets into the
> network.  An authentication server serving the router is the last
> defense against such a hack because a login and password is required. 
>
>
>     Remember that an IPv4 packet with DF=0 can be fragmented anywhere
>     in the network and both IPv4 and IPv6 can be fragmented at the
>     source.
>
>     IPv4 requires that a 68 byte packet can traverse the net without
>     fragmentation but there are no rules that prohibit smaller packets
>     or fragments. E.g., if you are sending a 100-byte packet and it
>     needs to be fragmented down to 68 bytes, it's entirely valid to
>     make the first fragment as 32 bytes. Anything longer than the IP
>     header ought is defined as valid.
>
> <hs> When I get the time, I will check the Linux code and see if it
> has anything hard coded for minimum IPv4 packet size.  Thanks for your
> other replies - make total sense.  I am all set.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Hemant 
>
>
>


--------------0CE9ECABC94D6717D872C399
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p>Hi, Hemant,</p>
    <p>It's useful to note that the attack isn't based solely on minimum
      packet size; it depends on how duplicate and overlapping fragment
      are handled as well.</p>
    <p>The best approach for a firewall is to reassemble such packets.
      If it implements an ACL, it's acting like an end host in peeking
      into the payload; there's no meaningful or safe way to do so when
      fragmentation occurs other than reassembly, IMO.</p>
    <p>Joe<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/18/2017 4:14 PM, Hemant Singh
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CABdyVt7Q5nGQNyud03yd=-oFBGx__EN_ku=228avvKzKDWMkRA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Hi Joe,
        <div><br>
          <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
            <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 11:56 AM,
              Joe Touch <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:touch@isi.edu" target="_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span>
              wrote:</div>
            <div class="gmail_quote"><br>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> If you're talking
                  about fragments, thenÂ  you need to describe the case
                  more clearly. IMO, a firewall always needs to
                  reassemble fragments.<span class=""><br>
                    <br>
                  </span></div>
              </blockquote>
              <div>&lt;hs&gt; Yes, it's an attack using fragments.Â  An
                ACL is configured on the router to allows telnet and ssh
                only from certain source IP addresses.Â  An attacker uses
                a source IP port that does not match any source in the
                ACL.Â  However, the router has a incorrect implementation
                for ACLs (or ACL rules is mis-configured) which
                processes fragmented packets first before matching
                source IP. Â  Once the first fragment is allowed, the
                subsequent fragments are let through.Â  The source IP is
                checked later in the implementation and thus the hacker
                gets into the network.Â  An authentication server serving
                the router is the last defense against such a hack
                because a login and password is required.Â </div>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><span class=""> <br>
                  </span> Remember that an IPv4 packet with DF=0 can be
                  fragmented anywhere in the network and both IPv4 and
                  IPv6 can be fragmented at the source. <br>
                  <br>
                  IPv4 requires that a 68 byte packet can traverse the
                  net without fragmentation but there are no rules that
                  prohibit smaller packets or fragments. E.g., if you
                  are sending a 100-byte packet and it needs to be
                  fragmented down to 68 bytes, it's entirely valid to
                  make the first fragment as 32 bytes. Anything longer
                  than the IP header ought is defined as valid.<span
                    class=""><br>
                    <br>
                  </span></div>
              </blockquote>
              <div>&lt;hs&gt; When I get the time, I will check the
                Linux code and see if it has anything hard coded for
                minimum IPv4 packet size.Â  Thanks for your other replies
                - make total sense.Â  I am all set.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Best Regards,</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>HemantÂ </div>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><span
                    class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
                    </font></span></div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
            <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------0CE9ECABC94D6717D872C399--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Possible consensus of dhcpv6-slaac-problem draft
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On 19/01/2017 07:30, =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
=2E..
>=20
> BTW, I guess trying to be "comprehensive" is actually one major reason
> why I cannot be so enthusiastic about the current content of the
> draft.  IMO this exact attempt makes the draft look "random".

Could this be fixed by separating the issues into "major" and "minor"?

   Brian


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <20170117.170305.74705723.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2xoMLKMSo4CAZriSVVh8CM_6W8Cv6vaqSqz3y0xNjABFQ@mail.gmail.com> <d4b3a274-9ba7-653c-5ec6-d94f5e071d7d@gmail.com> <CAO42Z2wwE1r-dF6m3hwaNG2fNfjHsForC61oyvehke9LNC9zDA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 14:01:27 +1300
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 18/01/2017 12:29, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 18 January 2017 at 09:57, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 18/01/2017 05:52, Mark Smith wrote:
>> ...
>>> DHCPv6 is more capable, flexible and general purpose.
>>
>> Indeed. When campus network operators and ISPs tell us unambiguously,
>> as they do, that they require feature equivalence between DHCP for IPv4
>> and DHCP for IPv6, we would be incredibly arrogant to ignore them.
>>
>>> (I'm not making the assertion that if you use DHCPv6 then you must use
>>> it for addresses. That's a choice available, however I would use SLAAC
>>> for addresses and stateless DHCPv6 for the other upper layer host
>>> parameters.)
>>
>> Many campuses want to use DHCPv6 for address assignment, however.
> 
> So I am always interested to know what problem they're trying to solve
> then they say that. I expect it is address use/auditability for
> security purposes. 

So I understand. If they are using an IPAM* tool that was developed around
DHCP, *not* using DHCPv6 for address management becomes a problem in itself,

*IPAM = IP Address Management

> I then wonder if they've put in place companion
> measures to prevent hosts from using addresses configured statically,

Typically they will pre-register MAC addresses and police accordingly,
because that keeps unauthorised devices off the network, which is the
main goal.

But this *can* be combined with SLAAC (the University of Auckland is a
running example, and I'm sure there are many others), and there are
IPAM tools that play nice with SLAAC. The challenge is sites that
*want* to use DHCPv6 (and are not going to take any notice if the
IETF sulks).

> or measures to prevent an entirely new prefix being brought up on the
> link by hosts via static configuration, that won't be recorded in the
> DHCPv6 address database.

Well, that would be a problem with SLAAC too, wouldn't it? I'd expect
any such prefix to be blocked by the first router it came to.

    Brian


>> (That doesn't mean banning SLAAC, though apparently some do that too.)
>>
>> On 18/01/2017 06:33, Mark Smith wrote:
>> ...
>>> This "IPv4+NAT only" generation will only last for a short period in
>>> the life of IPv6. We should be careful not to hobble IPv6 to suit
>>> their relatively limited world view.
>>
>> Agreed, but feature-equivalence for DHCPv6 doesn't do that. The great
>> thing about SLAAC is that it works very well *without* DHCPv6 in
>> simple deployments. But unless we extend RAs to supply every parameter
>> that DHCP can supply,
> 
> Agree, that's what we want to avoid.
> 
>> DHCPv6 *will* be used in most large networks.
>>
> 
> What I'm not understanding is a seemingly common belief that DNS is
> the only parameter that needs to be configured on general purpose
> hosts, therefore only RDNSS is necessary, and therefore all hosts
> should support RDNSS.
> 
> This is even though RDNSSs functionality is so limited compared to
> stateless DHCPv6, that the moment you need to deploy automated
> configuration of anything else, you're going to have to deploy (at
> least stateless) DHCPv6. If you deploy stateless DHCPv6 in the first
> place for DNS, you avoid issues and limitations that RDNSS has, and
> you can easily add providing other DHCPv6 supported parameters such as
> NTP at a later time.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 


From nobody Wed Jan 18 17:06:48 2017
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
References: <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <20170117.170305.74705723.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2xoMLKMSo4CAZriSVVh8CM_6W8Cv6vaqSqz3y0xNjABFQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1-BaGyWAsSapBa-tua0cVNuvP=2z=OzP8RxpGrheNt-g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 14:06:42 +1300
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 18/01/2017 20:16, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
...
> All these make DHCPv6 a rather bad idea for networks that change without
> advance warning, such as home networks

I hope nobody is disputing that. But when enterprise network operators
tell us the DHCPv6 is a rather good idea for their planned and managed
networks, we need to listen, I think.

   Brian


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To: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>, "STARK, BARBARA H" <bs7652@att.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 19/01/2017 08:17, Mark Smith wrote:
...
> The question is that if a host is so resource constrained that it
> can't run a stateless DHCPv6 client, is it actually capable of running
> a compliant IPv6 stack? I wouldn't think so, so I don't think the
> justification for RDNSS is really valid.

I don't think that computes. Every kB less matters and every code path
that doesn't consume battery matters. Also, I get the impression that
mDNS is very popular in such nodes, so maybe they don't need RDNSS
at all.

The justification for RDNSS was one level up from IoT: simple home
networks, cafe networks, etc. only need SLAAC and RA, but they do need
a DNS server.

    Brian


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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi Mark,

> So none this is religious, or if people participating are being
> religious, then they shouldn't be participating. Engineering is
> supposed to be about being objective, and debating and weighing up the
> pros and cons of various options.

Thanks, well said.

> Implementing every option every
> where to try to provide everybody with their favourite method
> ("provide all options in both RA and DHCPv6") just creates complexity,
> confusion, more code to write and more things that can break.

That's a valid concern. I suggested using the same options for both RA =
and DHCPv6 exactly for this reason: to keep things simpler. With the =
current direction things seem to be moving to I'm afraid we're going to =
end up with different options for DNS, NTP, default gateway etc in both =
protocols, and that would be really bad.

> I think when a discussion like this gets to this point, it is worth
> revisiting the problem or problems being solved.
>=20
> I think there are two problems to be/being solved:
>=20
> - providing hosts with specific link layer 3 parameters, meaning
> parameters that may be incorrect, irrelevant and unrelated on a
> different link, and shouldn't be made available on a different link
> (if the values are the same across different links, they are different
> instances of the values that happen to be the same value)
>=20
> - providing hosts with upper layer parameters that are not specific to
> and independent of the link the host is currently attached to
>=20
> RA options, with exception to the RDNSS options, all solve the first
> problem, and it is right that a local device attached to the link
> provides the parameters for the link. Address assignment is a link
> specific subset problem, so providing link layer specific parameters
> to suit address generation/assignment on the link is also solving this
> problem.
>=20
> DHCPv6 options, with exception to the IA_NA/IA_TA options, all solve
> the second problem, and since they're not link specific, and can be
> host specific, it means that regardless of where the host attaches, it
> isn't a requirement that the device providing them resides on the same
> link as the host, as long as the configuration request messages from
> the host can reach the configuration server (which we solve with an
> on-link DHCPv6 relay).

That's not always true. For example the NTP server advertised though =
DHCPv6 might only be reachable from that specific link. Same for DNS =
servers, AFTR, MAP settings and other options. So there are definitely =
exceptions.

I love the original model of RA for network stuff and stateless DHCPv6 =
for everything else. For new people it took some getting used to, but it =
was a clear conceptual model. But for example the push for RDNSS and =
DHCPv6 default gateway, DS-Lite and MAP options shows that there is a =
demand for more diversity in both directions.

So maybe we should take a step back and think about the conceptual model =
again. That's all I'm suggesting. I think having two different protocols =
(RA and stateless DHCPv6) that are starting to overlap more and more is =
a bad thing. Maybe it's time to see if we can define a new conceptual =
model where we combine the two...

Is there really such a difference between layer-3 settings (RA) and =
layer-4+ settings (DHCPv6) that we need to keep those protocols =
separate? Or do we need one set of protocols for layer-3+ with both a =
multicast-push model (RA) and a unicast-pull model (DHCPv6)? It's a =
different conceptual model, so it's not something that can/should be =
changed lightly. On the other hand the layer3/4+ distinction seems to be =
fading already.

But I think it's really important that we revisit this, and rather =
sooner than later. I personally am perfectly fine with the original =
model, but I also see (mostly) enterprises that seem to push for the =
other model and maybe that isn't so bad and we should embrace that and =
make it official so we can make it consistent...

Cheers,
Sander


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 10:29:16AM +1100, Mark Smith wrote:
> On 18 January 2017 at 09:57, Brian E Carpenter
> > Many campuses want to use DHCPv6 for address assignment, however.
> 
> So I am always interested to know what problem they're trying to solve
> then they say that. I expect it is address use/auditability for
> security purposes. I then wonder if they've put in place companion
> measures to prevent hosts from using addresses configured statically,
> or measures to prevent an entirely new prefix being brought up on the
> link by hosts via static configuration, that won't be recorded in the
> DHCPv6 address database.

Yes, we use DHCP Snooping, Dyanamic ARP Inspection, IP Source Guard,
and strict Unicast Reverse Path Filtering to make sure no one can
bypass the address assignments made by the DHCPv4 server.  We probably
would have deployed IPv6 by now if we could solve the address use
auditability challenges.

We've mostly given up on the dual-stack DNS synchronization idea and
will probably accept that the IPv6 address(es) assigned for non-server
hosts will not have any AAAA or PTR records, even though we do provide
A and PTR records for all IPv4 addresses on all hosts.


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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 08:28:36 -0500
From: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20170119132836.GO1862@angus.ind.wpi.edu>
References: <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <20170117.170305.74705723.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2xoMLKMSo4CAZriSVVh8CM_6W8Cv6vaqSqz3y0xNjABFQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1-BaGyWAsSapBa-tua0cVNuvP=2z=OzP8RxpGrheNt-g@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 04:16:19PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 1:52 AM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > DHCPv6 is more capable, flexible and general purpose.
> >
> 
> In many ways it actually isn't more capable. In particular,
> 
>    - It is very difficult or impossible to change anything. In theory,
>    there's reconfigure. In practice, nobody implements that, even when it is
>    mandatory. (In the immortal words of Steven Barth, lead OpenWRT developer,
>    "home gateways are supposed to MUST" implement reconfigure.) In contrast,
>    RAs are fundamentally dynamic.

And yet we've been willing to live with that limitation in DHCPv4.  We
set lease times appropriately and know that we have to plan ahead for
any necessary changes by lowering lease times in advance, etc.  There
is also the fact that many devices will do a DHCP transaction upon
link status change, so often that can be used as a way to cause them
to reconfigure.

My understanding is that RAs also have a lifetime field and one would
run into the same type of advance planning requirement there as well.

>    - It is very difficult to have multiple sources of information. In
>    theory it's possible to get multiple OFFERs and select more than one of
>    them, but I think common clients don't implement this.

Wait, wouldn't this be a benefit?  The draft under discussion points
out the problems with having overlapping information.

>    - It is impossible to add a new source of information once the client
>    has a lease, because there's no push mechanism. Even if reconfigure were
>    implemented, which it isn't, only the original server can reconfigure
>    because it's the only one that the client trusts. RAs

>    - If the server crashes or is unplugged, there is no way to update the
>    client because only the server can reconfigure the client.

So?  If the router (which runs RA) crashes, the client can't even get
out of the subnet.  You can have multiple DHCP servers for redundancy,
just as you can have multiple routers for redundancy.  There is a
failover protocol defined for DHCPv4 and the DHCPv6 one is in
progress.

> All these make DHCPv6 a rather bad idea for networks that change without
> advance warning, such as home networks.

Fine, but that doesn't mean we should ignore enterprise networks.

> The only reason we don't have these problems in IPv4 is that in IPv4 we
> have NAT (which means the clients never need to change their IP address on
> demand) and VRRP. It would be nice not to need NAT, at least.

My enterprise IPv4 network has never run NAT and we don't have these
problems in IPv4.  We've needed to change IP addressing information on
many occasions and managed to do this with just DHCPv4.  Maybe it is
precisely because we don't run NAT that we are having such a difficult
time accepting the lack of functionality in IPv6.


From nobody Thu Jan 19 06:18:38 2017
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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 23:18:13 +0900
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To: Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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--001a1141d6005fe46c05467335b6
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On Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at 10:28 PM, Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu> wrote:

> And yet we've been willing to live with that limitation in DHCPv4.  We
> set lease times appropriately and know that we have to plan ahead for
> any necessary changes by lowering lease times in advance, etc.  There
> is also the fact that many devices will do a DHCP transaction upon
> link status change, so often that can be used as a way to cause them
> to reconfigure.
>

But you still can't change things in a non-disruptive way at any time. You
have to wait for the hosts to ask again, or disrupt their connectivity. An
example of what you can't do is tell the host that some of its addresses is
now unable to reach the Internet, such as you might want to do if you do
multihoming without BGP and one of the uplinks goes down.


> My understanding is that RAs also have a lifetime field and one would
> run into the same type of advance planning requirement there as well.
>

No, you can update information at any time by sending a new RA.

>    - It is very difficult to have multiple sources of information. In
> >    theory it's possible to get multiple OFFERs and select more than one
> of
> >    them, but I think common clients don't implement this.
>
> Wait, wouldn't this be a benefit?


It only works at all if there is a central configuration authority in the
network. This is not the case in a home network which has uplinks to two
different ISPs.


> The draft under discussion points

out the problems with having overlapping information.
>

Overlapping information is a problem if there are conflicts. If the
information received by the host is the same regardless of the method it
receives it through, the end result is the same.


> >    - If the server crashes or is unplugged, there is no way to update the
> >    client because only the server can reconfigure the client.
>
> So?  If the router (which runs RA) crashes, the client can't even get
> out of the subnet.


But you can a new router online can come online and continue to provide
service. You can't do that with DHCP because nothing can change until the
lease expires or there's a disruption.


>   You can have multiple DHCP servers for redundancy,
> just as you can have multiple routers for redundancy.  There is a
> failover protocol defined for DHCPv4 and the DHCPv6 one is in
> progress.
>

Actually, the situation is not so much that you *can* have multiple
servers. The situation is that if you want redundancy, you *have to* have
multiple servers that have to talk to each other, because the client will
pick one. Again, that works in a very actively managed network, but not in
a


> > All these make DHCPv6 a rather bad idea for networks that change without
> > advance warning, such as home networks.
>
> Fine, but that doesn't mean we should ignore enterprise networks.
>

The assertion was that DHCPv6 is a superior protocol. I'm pointing out that
in several ways it's actually not a very good one, and that a lot of us
don't even see those ways because we simply take for granted that a
client-pull model based on fix lease times is the the only way clients
obtain network configuration.


> > The only reason we don't have these problems in IPv4 is that in IPv4 we
> > have NAT (which means the clients never need to change their IP address
> on
> > demand) and VRRP. It would be nice not to need NAT, at least.
>
> My enterprise IPv4 network has never run NAT and we don't have these
> problems in IPv4.  We've needed to change IP addressing information on
> many occasions and managed to do this with just DHCPv4.  Maybe it is
> precisely because we don't run NAT that we are having such a difficult
> time accepting the lack of functionality in IPv6.
>

So you provide end-to-end-connectivity over IPv4? Wow. That practice is
sadly mostly consigned to the past; most networks can't afford it any more.
So consider this: if you want end-to-end, and you want connectivity that's
robust in the face of ISP outages, then you have exactly two choices: 1.
ensure the host's IP address never changes (e.g., by doing BGP
multihoming), or 2. ensure that you can change the host's IP address when
its previous IP address is no longer reachable.

#1 works great if you can afford it, but it doesn't scale because typically
the way we do it is BGP. If you can't do #1, then you need a way to change
hosts's IP addresses without advance notice when something bad happens. You
can't do that via DHCP. If you use RAs, you can simultaneously announce and
use two prefixes, and when one of them stops working, you can deprecate it
immediately.

--001a1141d6005fe46c05467335b6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jan 19, 2017 at 10:28 PM, Chuck Anderson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:cra@wpi.edu" target=3D"_blank">cra@wpi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">And yet we&#39;ve been willing to live w=
ith that limitation in DHCPv4.=C2=A0 We<br>
set lease times appropriately and know that we have to plan ahead for<br>
any necessary changes by lowering lease times in advance, etc.=C2=A0 There<=
br>
is also the fact that many devices will do a DHCP transaction upon<br>
link status change, so often that can be used as a way to cause them<br>
to reconfigure.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>But you still can&#39;t=
 change things in a non-disruptive way at any time. You have to wait for th=
e hosts to ask again, or disrupt their connectivity. An example of what you=
 can&#39;t do is tell the host that some of its addresses is now unable to =
reach the Internet, such as you might want to do if you do multihoming with=
out BGP and one of the uplinks goes down.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">
My understanding is that RAs also have a lifetime field and one would<br>
run into the same type of advance planning requirement there as well.<br></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>No, you can update information at any time b=
y sending a new RA.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - It is very difficult to have multiple sources of inform=
ation. In<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 theory it&#39;s possible to get multiple=
 OFFERs and select more than one of<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 them, but I think common clients don&#39;t implement this=
.<br>
<br>
</span>Wait, wouldn&#39;t this be a benefit?</blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>It only works at all if there is a central configuration authority in the=
 network. This is not the case in a home network which has uplinks to two d=
ifferent ISPs.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The dra=
ft under discussion points</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
out the problems with having overlapping information.<br></blockquote><div>=
<br></div><div>Overlapping information is a problem if there are conflicts.=
 If the information received by the host is the same regardless of the meth=
od it receives it through, the end result is the same.</div><div>=C2=A0</di=
v><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 - If the server crashes =
or is unplugged, there is no way to update the<br>
<span class=3D"">&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 client because only the server can recon=
figure the client.<br>
<br>
</span>So?=C2=A0 If the router (which runs RA) crashes, the client can&#39;=
t even get<br>
out of the subnet.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>But you can a new router=
 online can come online and continue to provide service. You can&#39;t do t=
hat with DHCP because nothing can change until the lease expires or there&#=
39;s a disruption.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=C2=
=A0 You can have multiple DHCP servers for redundancy,<br>
just as you can have multiple routers for redundancy.=C2=A0 There is a<br>
failover protocol defined for DHCPv4 and the DHCPv6 one is in<br>
progress.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Actually, the situation is no=
t so much that you *can* have multiple servers. The situation is that if yo=
u want redundancy, you *have to* have multiple servers that have to talk to=
 each other, because the client will pick one. Again, that works in a very =
actively managed network, but not in a=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt; All these make DHCPv6 a rather bad idea for networks that change witho=
ut<br>
&gt; advance warning, such as home networks.<br>
<br>
</span>Fine, but that doesn&#39;t mean we should ignore enterprise networks=
.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The assertion was that DHCPv6 is a su=
perior protocol. I&#39;m pointing out that in several ways it&#39;s actuall=
y not a very good one, and that a lot of us don&#39;t even see those ways b=
ecause we simply take for granted that a client-pull model based on fix lea=
se times is the the only way clients obtain network configuration.</div><di=
v>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">
&gt; The only reason we don&#39;t have these problems in IPv4 is that in IP=
v4 we<br>
&gt; have NAT (which means the clients never need to change their IP addres=
s on<br>
&gt; demand) and VRRP. It would be nice not to need NAT, at least.<br>
<br>
</span>My enterprise IPv4 network has never run NAT and we don&#39;t have t=
hese<br>
problems in IPv4.=C2=A0 We&#39;ve needed to change IP addressing informatio=
n on<br>
many occasions and managed to do this with just DHCPv4.=C2=A0 Maybe it is<b=
r>
precisely because we don&#39;t run NAT that we are having such a difficult<=
br>
time accepting the lack of functionality in IPv6.<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">So you provide end-=
to-end-connectivity over IPv4? Wow. That practice is sadly mostly consigned=
 to the past; most networks can&#39;t afford it any more. So consider this:=
 if you want end-to-end, and you want connectivity that&#39;s robust in the=
 face of ISP outages, then you have exactly two choices: 1. ensure the host=
&#39;s IP address never changes (e.g., by doing BGP multihoming), or 2. ens=
ure that you can change the host&#39;s IP address when its previous IP addr=
ess is no longer reachable.<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br></div><=
div class=3D"gmail_extra">#1 works great if you can afford it, but it doesn=
&#39;t scale because typically the way we do it is BGP. If you can&#39;t do=
 #1, then you need a way to change hosts&#39;s IP addresses without advance=
 notice when something bad happens. You can&#39;t do that via DHCP. If you =
use RAs, you can simultaneously announce and use two prefixes, and when one=
 of them stops working, you can deprecate it immediately.</div></div>

--001a1141d6005fe46c05467335b6--


From nobody Thu Jan 19 07:50:00 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 19 Jan 2017 10:50:04 +0100 ." <FB38C638-7E43-4938-87BA-691C206E3C32@steffann.nl> 
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 16:49:53 +0100
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/XbTDAe8PtHbcp3BuvOkcLVBGcKw>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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In your letter dated Thu, 19 Jan 2017 10:50:04 +0100 you wrote:
>So maybe we should take a step back and think about the conceptual model 
>again. That's all I'm suggesting. I think having two different protocols 
>(RA and stateless DHCPv6) that are starting to overlap more and more is 
>a bad thing. Maybe it's time to see if we can define a new conceptual 
>model where we combine the two...

The problem I see is that lack of a standards track RFC that basically says
'a host MUST implement support for both SLAAC and statefull DHCPv6'

That's where we went wrong. No idea if we can fix it. 

How a network is configured should upto the local network and system
administrators. Leaving out support for either of SLAAC of DHCPv6 in a host
makes life hard for no reason.

In the past tiny devices had no problem implementing DHCP for IPv4. To the
extend that SLAAC and stateless DHCPv6 require extra code, that's a pity. 
But it is not that much code that it warrants creating the current complexity 
where networks have to support both DHCPv6 and SLAAC.



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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 17:05:14 +0100
From: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

On Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at 04:49:53PM +0100, Philip Homburg wrote:
> The problem I see is that lack of a standards track RFC that basically says
> 'a host MUST implement support for both SLAAC and statefull DHCPv6'
> 
> That's where we went wrong. No idea if we can fix it. 
> 
> How a network is configured should upto the local network and system
> administrators. Leaving out support for either of SLAAC of DHCPv6 in a host
> makes life hard for no reason.

This brings, what, 50+? mails nicely to the point.

(And for a change, I agree with Philip, though that should maybe read
"SLAAC+RDNSS" up there, given that really everybody supports *SLAAC* today)

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

SpaceNet AG                        Vorstand: Sebastian v. Bomhard
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D-80807 Muenchen                   HRB: 136055 (AG Muenchen)
Tel: +49 (0)89/32356-444           USt-IdNr.: DE813185279


From nobody Thu Jan 19 08:52:57 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at 11:18:13PM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> So you provide end-to-end-connectivity over IPv4? Wow. That practice is
> sadly mostly consigned to the past; most networks can't afford it any more.
> So consider this: if you want end-to-end, and you want connectivity that's
> robust in the face of ISP outages, then you have exactly two choices: 1.
> ensure the host's IP address never changes (e.g., by doing BGP
> multihoming), or 2. ensure that you can change the host's IP address when
> its previous IP address is no longer reachable.
> 
> #1 works great if you can afford it, but it doesn't scale because typically
> the way we do it is BGP. If you can't do #1, then you need a way to change
> hosts's IP addresses without advance notice when something bad happens. You
> can't do that via DHCP. If you use RAs, you can simultaneously announce and
> use two prefixes, and when one of them stops working, you can deprecate it
> immediately.

Okay, so all your arguments above are working under the assumption
that RA-based site multihoming can actually work in the real world.
There are many practical problems with that approach.  Ironically, a
possible solution is identified RFC7157, which requires DHCPv6.


From nobody Thu Jan 19 09:01:10 2017
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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References: <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <20170117.170305.74705723.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2xoMLKMSo4CAZriSVVh8CM_6W8Cv6vaqSqz3y0xNjABFQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1-BaGyWAsSapBa-tua0cVNuvP=2z=OzP8RxpGrheNt-g@mail.gmail.com> <20170119132836.GO1862@angus.ind.wpi.edu> <CAKD1Yr3HEUqpf7bqshTQRvF5R9Jng+7F=bznYTafACWj_9gMcA@mail.gmail.com> <20170119165247.GV2891@angus.ind.wpi.edu>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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While I probably shouldn't send this as it is in the political and not tech=
nical space, I frankly am very disappointed in one company that, while tryi=
ng to promote IPv6 usage, has also worked very hard to limit its use by NOT=
 supporting a protocol developed by the IETF.

I'm also surprised that organizations haven't pushed harder to get that com=
pany to implement the standards. I suspect though that is because IPv6 is n=
ot yet "critical" for deployment. This provides the company an opportunity =
to push their agenda (whatever it may be).

I will admit that being DHC WG co-chair, coauthor of the some of the standa=
rds, and also a vendor does bias me.

- Bernie


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 02:08:07 +0900
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 1:52 AM, Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu> wrote:

> Okay, so all your arguments above are working under the assumption
> that RA-based site multihoming can actually work in the real world.
>

It is the only way to do PA-based multihoming without NAT and BGP.


> There are many practical problems with that approach.  Ironically, a
> possible solution is identified RFC7157, which requires DHCPv6.
>

Meh. draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-01 is the way to go.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jan 20, 2017 at 1:52 AM, Chuck Anderson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:cra@wpi.edu" target=3D"_blank">cra@wpi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor=
der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Okay, so all your arg=
uments above are working under the assumption<br>
that RA-based site multihoming can actually work in the real world.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>It is the only way to do PA-based multihoming =
without NAT and BGP.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote=
" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);=
padding-left:1ex">
There are many practical problems with that approach.=C2=A0 Ironically, a<b=
r>
possible solution is identified RFC7157, which requires DHCPv6.<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Meh.=C2=A0draft-bow=
bakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-01 is the way to go.</div></div>

--94eb2c122f9e012f35054675956d--


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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Hi Lorenzo,

> Meh. draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-01 is the way to =
go.

Thanks for the reference, that's an interesting read that points out =
where we can improve things to make multihoming using PA addresses =
without NAT nice to use. And not just in enterprise environments.

Cheers,
Sander


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 02:42:34 +0900
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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--001a114950dc3aa09a054676100a
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Bernie,

have you read RFC 7934? It lists a number of reasons why it is not
recommended for networks to support only DHCPv6 address assignment via
IA_NA.

I don't think DHCPv6 in itself is a problem. While it does suffer from the
limitations I outlined in my earlier message, it is flexible and extensible
to way more information than RAs can carry. It's also widely supported. But
I really think IA_NA is not appropriate for IPv6 assignment, for the
reasons that the authors and the WG outline in RFC7934.

Unfortunately, for many, decades of operational familiarity and vendor
support with IPv4 networks, where the only way to get an IP address (and
only ever ONE address) was DHCP, make it very hard to think of any other
address assignment mechanism. SLAAC is regularly dismissed as outlandish
and insecure, /64 subnets as wasteful, and the insistence that IPv4 and
IPv6 demand different link-addressing practives as religion. "Why can't we
just use DHCP", as an earlier message put it. Unfortunately the truth is
much more complex than that.

If the Internet is eventually to reap the full benefits of IPv6, then we as
a technical community and as an industry need to give a chance to a new
addressing model where hosts can use as many IPv6 addresses as they need.
Right now, that means SLAAC. The fact of the matter is that it SLAAC's
security properties are not substantially worse than IA_NA, and anyone who
says differently should read RFC 7934 section 9.1, of which I have not yet
seen any rebuttal, convincing or otherwise. And as for /64s being wasteful
- you saw the earlier messages in this conversation that asserted that
prefixes cost money or they are hard to obtain, when in fact the cost is
orders of magnitude lower than one cent, and RIR policies ere extremely
liberal?

It would be extremely easy to simply carry over practices that we have in
IPv4 to IPv6. But because applications are incentivized to add application
complexity in order to work properly on all networks, there is a risk that
we might get stuck there, and never be able to elevate ourselves out of
those practices. If that happens will keep suffering the problems caused by
IP address scarcity even after scarcity is banished. That would be a bad
outcome.

Of course I may be wrong and a one-address-per-host model is the right
choice. But I don't think we can tell at the moment. Over the years,
network administrators that learn about IP (and application developers that
write applications) on dual-stack networks with a mix of SLAAC and DHCPv6
will be able to make better choices between these protocols than we can
today.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 1:59 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:

> While I probably shouldn't send this as it is in the political and not
> technical space, I frankly am very disappointed in one company that, while
> trying to promote IPv6 usage, has also worked very hard to limit its use by
> NOT supporting a protocol developed by the IETF.
>
> I'm also surprised that organizations haven't pushed harder to get that
> company to implement the standards. I suspect though that is because IPv6
> is not yet "critical" for deployment. This provides the company an
> opportunity to push their agenda (whatever it may be).
>
> I will admit that being DHC WG co-chair, coauthor of the some of the
> standards, and also a vendor does bias me.
>
> - Bernie
>
>

--001a114950dc3aa09a054676100a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Bernie,</div><div><br></div><div>have you read RFC 79=
34? It lists a number of reasons why it is not recommended for networks to =
support only DHCPv6 address assignment via IA_NA.</div><div><br></div><div>=
I don&#39;t think DHCPv6 in itself is a problem. While it does suffer from =
the limitations I outlined in my earlier message, it is flexible and extens=
ible to way more information than RAs can carry. It&#39;s also widely suppo=
rted. But I really think IA_NA is not appropriate for IPv6 assignment, for =
the reasons that the authors and the WG outline in RFC7934.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Unfortunately, for many, decades of operational familiarity and v=
endor support with IPv4 networks, where the only way to get an IP address (=
and only ever ONE address) was DHCP, make it very hard to think of any othe=
r address assignment mechanism. SLAAC is regularly dismissed as outlandish =
and insecure, /64 subnets as wasteful, and the insistence that IPv4 and IPv=
6 demand different link-addressing practives as religion. &quot;Why can&#39=
;t we just use DHCP&quot;, as an earlier message put it. Unfortunately the =
truth is much more complex than that.</div><div><br></div><div>If the Inter=
net is eventually to reap the full benefits of IPv6, then we as a technical=
 community and as an industry need to give a chance to a new addressing mod=
el where hosts can use as many IPv6 addresses as they need. Right now, that=
 means SLAAC. The fact of the matter is that it SLAAC&#39;s security proper=
ties are not substantially worse than IA_NA, and anyone who says differentl=
y should read RFC 7934 section 9.1, of which I have not yet seen any rebutt=
al, convincing or otherwise. And as for /64s being wasteful - you saw the e=
arlier messages in this conversation that asserted that prefixes cost money=
 or they are hard to obtain, when in fact the cost is orders of magnitude l=
ower than one cent, and RIR policies ere extremely liberal?</div><div><br><=
/div><div>It would be extremely easy to simply carry over practices that we=
 have in IPv4 to IPv6. But because applications are incentivized to add app=
lication complexity in order to work properly on all networks, there is a r=
isk that we might get stuck there, and never be able to elevate ourselves o=
ut of those practices. If that happens will keep suffering the problems cau=
sed by IP address scarcity even after scarcity is banished. That would be a=
 bad outcome.</div><div><br></div><div>Of course I may be wrong and a one-a=
ddress-per-host model is the right choice. But I don&#39;t think we can tel=
l at the moment. Over the years, network administrators that learn about IP=
 (and application developers that write applications) on dual-stack network=
s with a mix of SLAAC and DHCPv6 will be able to make better choices betwee=
n these protocols than we can today.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div>=
<div>Lorenzo</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote">On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 1:59 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:volz@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">volz@cisco.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">While I probably shou=
ldn&#39;t send this as it is in the political and not technical space, I fr=
ankly am very disappointed in one company that, while trying to promote IPv=
6 usage, has also worked very hard to limit its use by NOT supporting a pro=
tocol developed by the IETF.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m also surprised that organizations haven&#39;t pushed harder to get =
that company to implement the standards. I suspect though that is because I=
Pv6 is not yet &quot;critical&quot; for deployment. This provides the compa=
ny an opportunity to push their agenda (whatever it may be).<br>
<br>
I will admit that being DHC WG co-chair, coauthor of the some of the standa=
rds, and also a vendor does bias me.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
- Bernie<br>
<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a114950dc3aa09a054676100a--


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] Possible consensus of dhcpv6-slaac-problem draft
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At Thu, 19 Jan 2017 02:50:21 +0000,
"Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com> wrote:

> > If I were the author, I'd step back and focus on one obviously "important"
> > point: coexistence of SLAAC and address assignment by
> > DHCPv6 isn't possible in some cases, and very carefully add other points if
> > and when we have a greater consensus that they are operationally
> > important.  But perhaps you'd rather be "comprehensive"
> > and don't like the idea - in that case, I think we just have to agree to
> > disagree.
>
> [Bing] Thanks for this constructive suggestion. I think the ambiguity analysis needs to be "comprehensive"; but not necessarily the operational divergence.
> As Brian suggested in another thread, do you think it may help the
> draft more readable if we separate the operational divergence into
> "Major" and "Minor"?

Also to respond to Brian's suggestion: the short answer is "no", but I
think I should explain it in a bit more detail.  I don't mind
including "minor" issues per se, and I don't see the need for
separation.  After all what's important/not important or what's
major/minor is subjective, so it would be inevitable to have points
that are minor to some people.  Using the word "major" and "minor", my
main concern with the current version of the draft is that it spends a
quite lot of text for "too minor" issues that the entire discussions
make a distraction (see, for example, the comment on Section 3 item 4
of my previous review:
https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg24444.html).

So my point is rather "excluding 'too minor' points" than clarifying
which is major and which is minor.  I can live with including
relatively minor issues itself, and it's okay to not mark them "minor"
as long as we have the courage of dropping too minor points with the
energy spent for them.

--
JINMEI, Tatuya


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To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 01:50, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> On Jan 17, 2017, at 15:51, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Implementing every option every where to try to provide everybody =
with their favorite method ("provide all options in both RA and DHCPv6") =
just creates complexity, confusion, more code to write and more things =
that can break.
>=20
> That's a valid concern. I suggested using the same options for both RA =
and DHCPv6 exactly for this reason: to keep things simpler. With the =
current direction things seem to be moving to I'm afraid we're going to =
end up with different options for DNS, NTP, default gateway etc in both =
protocols, and that would be really bad. [=E2=80=A6]

Wait=E2=80=A6 what?

If there is a movement to load more options into RA Messages than those =
necessary for providing hosts with DNS configuration even when they =
don=E2=80=99t implement stateful DHCPv6, then I=E2=80=99d like to have =
words with its leaders. There is no reasonable need for additional =
service location information pushed in RA Messages beyond the DNS =
servers and name search parameters because we have DNS-SD for providing =
network parameters to hosts in general. DHCP may still be necessary for =
providing some network operators with fine-grained centralized leasing =
of network parameter configurations of individual specific hosts, but RA =
Messages are more broadly required on most popular link layers, and they =
should remain much much simpler to process.

I see that I-D.v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem doesn=E2=80=99t seem confused =
about this point, so how did we arrive at this point in the discussion?


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_58D8C1C8-32EF-4F70-A50A-332C5DE7108F
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Jan 19, 2017, at 01:50, Sander Steffann =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sander@steffann.nl" =
class=3D"">sander@steffann.nl</a>&gt; wrote:</div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jan 17, 2017, at 15:51, Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 11px; float: none; display: inline !important;">Implementing =
every option every&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;">where to try to provide everybody with their favorite =
method&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 11px; float: none; display: inline !important;">("provide all =
options in both RA and DHCPv6") just creates =
complexity,&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;">confusion, more code to write and more things that can =
break.</span><br class=3D"" style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 11px;"></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">That's a valid concern. I suggested using the same options =
for both RA and DHCPv6 exactly for this reason: to keep things simpler. =
With the current direction things seem to be moving to I'm afraid we're =
going to end up with different options for DNS, NTP, default gateway etc =
in both protocols, and that would be really bad. =
[=E2=80=A6]</div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Wait=E2=80=A6 what?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">If there is a movement to load more =
options into RA Messages than those necessary for providing hosts with =
DNS configuration even when they don=E2=80=99t implement stateful =
DHCPv6, then I=E2=80=99d like to have words with its leaders. There is =
no reasonable need for additional service location information pushed in =
RA Messages beyond the DNS servers and name search parameters because we =
have DNS-SD for providing network parameters to hosts in general. DHCP =
may still be necessary for providing some network operators with =
fine-grained centralized leasing of network parameter configurations of =
individual specific hosts, but RA Messages are more broadly required on =
most popular link layers, and they should remain much much simpler to =
process.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I see =
that I-D.v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem doesn=E2=80=99t seem confused about =
this point, so how did we arrive at this point in the =
discussion?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_58D8C1C8-32EF-4F70-A50A-332C5DE7108F--


From nobody Thu Jan 19 11:00:39 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKD1Yr23YVuRYz-=1oKyN6pCpx=j1higtztLmcCgi99_d8B1Ow@mail.gmail.com> <8e76ec91-9c4f-4dca-6a67-51834e60c16a@si6networks.com> <E97CC21F-2C5C-40A4-9F1F-A6D0B6BCF286@gmail.com> <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <CAO42Z2z_9yKfCFRo_wH4nG9hZj6q1S+vxLUNiNcUO3-sNn_i+w@mail.gmail.com> <b4af5905-2d7a-9cf1-cab9-25933db58b07@si6networks.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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As one of the authors of RFC 3315, I feel I should chime in here to =
mention some discussion that has transpired since 3315 and related =
documents were published, which I think has bearing on the question of =
whether to stuff more options into RAs.

To understand this, it is important to grasp the distinction between =
information that relates to the local network to which a host has =
connected, and information that relates to the host, independent of =
where it may connect.   In DHCPv4, many options fall into the latter =
category.   Some DHCPv6 options (e.g., the NTP servers option) do as =
well.

It is a really bad idea for the host to trust the local network to =
configure things like this.  Do you really want the local Starbucks to =
provide you with your source of time?   Consequently, DHCP, which is =
really an infrastructure protocol, is a poor choice for configuring such =
parameters.   Stuffing those parameters into ND would be compounding the =
mistake.   Please do not do this.


From nobody Thu Jan 19 11:44:12 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 06:43:38 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2y8tMnPKYYZ2CZarubK5=Hu0jXpfQ=bNg0gLP8sYTiQfw@mail.gmail.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 20 January 2017 at 05:39, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
> On Jan 19, 2017, at 01:50, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
>
> On Jan 17, 2017, at 15:51, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Implementing every option every where to try to provide everybody with th=
eir
> favorite method ("provide all options in both RA and DHCPv6") just create=
s
> complexity, confusion, more code to write and more things that can break.
>
>
> That's a valid concern. I suggested using the same options for both RA an=
d
> DHCPv6 exactly for this reason: to keep things simpler. With the current
> direction things seem to be moving to I'm afraid we're going to end up wi=
th
> different options for DNS, NTP, default gateway etc in both protocols, an=
d
> that would be really bad. [=E2=80=A6]
>
>
> Wait=E2=80=A6 what?
>
> If there is a movement to load more options into RA Messages than those
> necessary for providing hosts with DNS configuration even when they don=
=E2=80=99t
> implement stateful DHCPv6, then I=E2=80=99d like to have words with its l=
eaders.
> There is no reasonable need for additional service location information
> pushed in RA Messages beyond the DNS servers and name search parameters
> because we have DNS-SD for providing network parameters to hosts in gener=
al.
> DHCP may still be necessary for providing some network operators with
> fine-grained centralized leasing of network parameter configurations of
> individual specific hosts, but RA Messages are more broadly required on m=
ost
> popular link layers, and they should remain much much simpler to process.
>
> I see that I-D.v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem doesn=E2=80=99t seem confused a=
bout this
> point, so how did we arrive at this point in the discussion?
>

I think it is because I said that:

- RDNSS options were justified by saying low end embedded devices were
too resource constrained to run a (stateless) DHCPv6 client (that
doesn't seem to be in the RFC, however I'm pretty sure that was the
only argument I accepted personally for them at the time)

- I've since changed my mind because CPU and memory is always getting
cheaper, stateless DHCPv6 is quite simple, and we now we have
confusion about whether to deploy RDNSS or stateless DHCPv6, and
issues about universal RDNSS support, which was something I thought
was likely to occur, unless the use case for RDNSS was very clear.

Brian has said RDNSS was aimed less resource constrained environments
such as cafes, homes etc. Unfortunately that doesn't seem to be that
clear, as much larger organisations are seeming to see it as the
general purpose way of deploying DNS parameters (and re-architecthing
their network when some of their equipment doesn't support it - L2VPNs
just to make RDNSS work? =C2=A1Ay, caramba!)

"IPv6-only at Microsoft"
https://blog.apnic.net/2017/01/19/ipv6-only-at-microsoft/

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Thu Jan 19 11:57:23 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu>
References: <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <20170117.170305.74705723.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2xoMLKMSo4CAZriSVVh8CM_6W8Cv6vaqSqz3y0xNjABFQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1-BaGyWAsSapBa-tua0cVNuvP=2z=OzP8RxpGrheNt-g@mail.gmail.com> <20170119132836.GO1862@angus.ind.wpi.edu> <CAKD1Yr3HEUqpf7bqshTQRvF5R9Jng+7F=bznYTafACWj_9gMcA@mail.gmail.com> <20170119165247.GV2891@angus.ind.wpi.edu> <CAKD1Yr3UxBttBLMWKPGp1Motxem8fQNSEBh8EHLJj=G4DsTyag@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 08:57:29 +1300
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 20/01/2017 06:08, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 1:52 AM, Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu> wrote:
> 
>> Okay, so all your arguments above are working under the assumption
>> that RA-based site multihoming can actually work in the real world.
>>
> 
> It is the only way to do PA-based multihoming without NAT and BGP.
> 
> 
>> There are many practical problems with that approach.  Ironically, a
>> possible solution is identified RFC7157, which requires DHCPv6.
>>
> 
> Meh. draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-01 is the way to go.

Not completely unrelated to that, I think that RFC8028 would largely
remove the dependency of RFC7157 on DHCPv6 (except for a split DNS
scenario, which is unlikely to apply in a non-DHCPv6 network anyway).

   Brian


From nobody Thu Jan 19 12:13:09 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 07:12:34 +1100
Message-ID: <CAO42Z2wqgYtnH+BSEszbNWS7kF-5JuzAuYhdPhag--8B7obMnQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 20 January 2017 at 06:00, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> As one of the authors of RFC 3315, I feel I should chime in here to menti=
on some discussion that has transpired since 3315 and related documents wer=
e published, which I think has bearing on the question of whether to stuff =
more options into RAs.
>
> To understand this, it is important to grasp the distinction between info=
rmation that relates to the local network to which a host has connected, an=
d information that relates to the host, independent of where it may connect=
.   In DHCPv4, many options fall into the latter category.   Some DHCPv6 op=
tions (e.g., the NTP servers option) do as well.
>

I'd say many of the DHCPv6 options do - I think only IA_NA and IA_TA
are the only exceptions.

> It is a really bad idea for the host to trust the local network to config=
ure things like this.  Do you really want the local Starbucks to provide yo=
u with your source of time?   Consequently, DHCP, which is really an infras=
tructure protocol, is a poor choice for configuring such parameters.   Stuf=
fing those parameters into ND would be compounding the mistake.   Please do=
 not do this.
>

So what is the alternative?

Hosts have trusted the networks they attach to for more than being
given an address to since at least BOOTP. Trusting the network being
attached to for service parameters seems to be a fundamental and many
decade old assumption, and is the common practice for IPv4 on public
less trusted networks.

Specific to DNS, I think I'd currently trust Starbucks for NTP more
than DNS. My device might have multiple NTP and other time sources, so
the trust of the Starbucks NTP time source can be evaluated. I don't
think DNSSEC is deployed widely enough to be entirely confident that
Starbucks won't be changing DNS resolver responses if it is in their
interests.

Are we moving to a model where the only trust of the local network is
(and only should be) for addressing information? Are we then locked
into the upper services, such as DNS and NTP, that the device vendor
chooses because the device vendor doesn't let us change them?

Regards,
Mark.


From nobody Thu Jan 19 12:31:34 2017
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From: Chuck Anderson <cra@WPI.EDU>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20170119203126.GX2891@angus.ind.wpi.edu>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 02:08:07AM +0900, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 1:52 AM, Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu> wrote:
> 
> > Okay, so all your arguments above are working under the assumption
> > that RA-based site multihoming can actually work in the real world.
> >
> 
> It is the only way to do PA-based multihoming without NAT and BGP.
> 
> 
> > There are many practical problems with that approach.  Ironically, a
> > possible solution is identified RFC7157, which requires DHCPv6.
> >
> 
> Meh. draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-01 is the way to go.

Boo.

  "How a host should make good decisions about source address
   selection in a multihomed site is not a solved problem.  We do not
   attempt to solve this problem in this document."


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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 07:53:22 +1100
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 19 January 2017 at 20:50, Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl> wrote:
> Hi Mark,
>
>> So none this is religious, or if people participating are being
>> religious, then they shouldn't be participating. Engineering is
>> supposed to be about being objective, and debating and weighing up the
>> pros and cons of various options.
>
> Thanks, well said.
>
>> Implementing every option every
>> where to try to provide everybody with their favourite method
>> ("provide all options in both RA and DHCPv6") just creates complexity,
>> confusion, more code to write and more things that can break.
>
> That's a valid concern. I suggested using the same options for both RA an=
d DHCPv6 exactly for this reason: to keep things simpler.

More is never simpler.

If host parameters are duplicated across RAs and DHCPv6, there is no
single source of truth anymore.

The Internet is supposed to be application transparent - application
(and transport) protocols only reside in the hosts, the Internet is
just a dumb packet forwarding network shunting around packets carrying
payloads it doesn't care about. The devices in the network (the packet
forwarding routers) do not have to have their software or hardware
upgraded to support new applications. Applications only reside on/in
hosts.

I think the same transparency model applies and should apply to host
configuration, what I'd call "Internet application configuration
transparency".

"Internet Transparency and Application Configuration"
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-v6ops-ce-dhcpv6-transparency-00#sec=
tion-2


> With the current direction things seem to be moving to I'm afraid we're g=
oing to end up with different options for DNS, NTP, default gateway etc in =
both protocols, and that would be really bad.
>
>> I think when a discussion like this gets to this point, it is worth
>> revisiting the problem or problems being solved.
>>
>> I think there are two problems to be/being solved:
>>
>> - providing hosts with specific link layer 3 parameters, meaning
>> parameters that may be incorrect, irrelevant and unrelated on a
>> different link, and shouldn't be made available on a different link
>> (if the values are the same across different links, they are different
>> instances of the values that happen to be the same value)
>>
>> - providing hosts with upper layer parameters that are not specific to
>> and independent of the link the host is currently attached to
>>
>> RA options, with exception to the RDNSS options, all solve the first
>> problem, and it is right that a local device attached to the link
>> provides the parameters for the link. Address assignment is a link
>> specific subset problem, so providing link layer specific parameters
>> to suit address generation/assignment on the link is also solving this
>> problem.
>>
>> DHCPv6 options, with exception to the IA_NA/IA_TA options, all solve
>> the second problem, and since they're not link specific, and can be
>> host specific, it means that regardless of where the host attaches, it
>> isn't a requirement that the device providing them resides on the same
>> link as the host, as long as the configuration request messages from
>> the host can reach the configuration server (which we solve with an
>> on-link DHCPv6 relay).
>
> That's not always true. For example the NTP server advertised though DHCP=
v6 might only be reachable from that specific link. Same for DNS servers, A=
FTR, MAP settings and other options. So there are definitely exceptions.
>
> I love the original model of RA for network stuff and stateless DHCPv6 fo=
r everything else. For new people it took some getting used to, but it was =
a clear conceptual model. But for example the push for RDNSS and DHCPv6 def=
ault gateway, DS-Lite and MAP options shows that there is a demand for more=
 diversity in both directions.
>

I don't think they're critically analysing the operational
consequences of their preferences. While understandable, that's
religion rather than engineering.

> So maybe we should take a step back and think about the conceptual model =
again. That's all I'm suggesting. I think having two different protocols (R=
A and stateless DHCPv6) that are starting to overlap more and more is a bad=
 thing. Maybe it's time to see if we can define a new conceptual model wher=
e we combine the two...
>
> Is there really such a difference between layer-3 settings (RA) and layer=
-4+ settings (DHCPv6) that we need to keep those protocols separate? Or do =
we need one set of protocols for layer-3+ with both a multicast-push model =
(RA) and a unicast-pull model (DHCPv6)? It's a different conceptual model, =
so it's not something that can/should be changed lightly. On the other hand=
 the layer3/4+ distinction seems to be fading already.
>
> But I think it's really important that we revisit this, and rather sooner=
 than later. I personally am perfectly fine with the original model, but I =
also see (mostly) enterprises that seem to push for the other model and may=
be that isn't so bad and we should embrace that and make it official so we =
can make it consistent...
>

The next generation after the "IPv4+NAT" generation won't care.
They'll just accept IPv6 the way it is.

Regards,
Mark.


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 3:12 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> I'd say many of the DHCPv6 options do - I think only IA_NA and IA_TA
> are the only exceptions.

Providing the IP address of a recursive resolver isn't so bad, because =
you have DNSSEC to protect you.

:)

> So what is the alternative?

For NTP, you should probably be using the NTP server your vendor =
configured, unless you have your own, in which case you should be using =
that.   For SMTP, you should be using the SMTP server your email =
provider offers, not the one the network offers.   For print, you should =
probably be using DNSSD, not DHCP.   Etc.   You should have an =
authenticated trust relationship with any service you use, so that you =
can tell if you are being spoofed.

> Hosts have trusted the networks they attach to for more than being
> given an address to since at least BOOTP. Trusting the network being
> attached to for service parameters seems to be a fundamental and many
> decade old assumption, and is the common practice for IPv4 on public
> less trusted networks.

I don't know of any non-infrastructure devices that use the =
DHCP-provided NTP server.

> Specific to DNS, I think I'd currently trust Starbucks for NTP more
> than DNS. My device might have multiple NTP and other time sources, so
> the trust of the Starbucks NTP time source can be evaluated. I don't
> think DNSSEC is deployed widely enough to be entirely confident that
> Starbucks won't be changing DNS resolver responses if it is in their
> interests.

You should check this assumption.   I suspect you are using a fixed NTP =
server, not one configured via DHCP.

> Are we moving to a model where the only trust of the local network is
> (and only should be) for addressing information? Are we then locked
> into the upper services, such as DNS and NTP, that the device vendor
> chooses because the device vendor doesn't let us change them?

It would be nice to have a host configuration protocol that is homed =
rather than ad-hoc.   But we don't have that.   As it stands, yes, you =
either need to trust the vendor config or update it manually.   Unless =
your device is an infrastructure device, trusting the network is a =
_really_ bad idea.   Maybe even then.=


From nobody Thu Jan 19 13:46:35 2017
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 21:46:28 +0000
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From nobody Thu Jan 19 15:29:41 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 19 Jan 2017 16:09:22 -0500 ." <C36BE457-CF82-4F74-B52D-1BC23F7F1C59@fugue.com> 
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 00:29:34 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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>On Jan 19, 2017, at 3:12 PM, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I'd say many of the DHCPv6 options do - I think only IA_NA and IA_TA
>> are the only exceptions.
>
>Providing the IP address of a recursive resolver isn't so bad, because you hav
>e DNSSEC to protect you.

I'd say, for the general mobile case, like connecting to the wireless network
at Starbucks, any protocol that doesn't provide both encryption and 
authenticated data is just a security accident waiting to happen.

For DNS, we have authentication, if you do local DNSSEC validation. If
you rely on Google's public DNS resolver to do DNSSEC validation then you
are completely exposed.

To also do encryption, you need something like TLS to your DNS resolver.
(Of course pinning the certificate you accept).

>> So what is the alternative?
>
>For NTP, you should probably be using the NTP server your vendor configured, u
>nless you have your own, in which case you should be using that.   For SMTP, y
>ou should be using the SMTP server your email provider offers, not the one the
> network offers.   For print, you should probably be using DNSSD, not DHCP.   
>Etc.   You should have an authenticated trust relationship with any service yo
>u use, so that you can tell if you are being spoofed.

By and large NTP is used without authentication. So it doesn't matter which
NTP server you want to talk to, your wireless connection can spoof the
replies anyhow.

So do you really want to decide whether a certificate is expired or not 
based on time that can be spoofed by your local wifi network?

For SMTP you want a TLS connection to a configured DNS name. So that
can be secured.

I doubt that printing on the go can secured. So print only stuff that
can be made public anyhow.

Where it gets interesting, if you connect using 802.1X to your corporate
wifi, then you really want to trust (and use) what you get from DHCP because
it makes life a lot easier and the firewall may block everything else.



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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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--Apple-Mail=_6689D542-E4F1-4428-B956-6F3E5F0E162F
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 11:43, Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> [=E2=80=A6] stateless DHCPv6 is quite simple, and we now we have =
confusion about whether to deploy RDNSS or stateless DHCPv6 [=E2=80=A6]


I would argue that's because Stateless DHCPv6 is not a very good idea. I =
believe its sunset should have begun years ago when DNS-SD was =
standardized.

Why am I not a fan of Stateless DHCPv6? Because there isn=E2=80=99t a =
way for the service advertiser to update or delete a service location =
previously provided to hosts except to let its timer expire. For that, =
you need to use DNS-SD. I believe there are no good reasons to deploy =
Stateless DHCPv6 except to support legacy devices that A) have not yet =
adopted DNS-SD as the standard for service discovery, and B) have not =
yet adopted RDNSS as the standard for DNS configuration discovery.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_6689D542-E4F1-4428-B956-6F3E5F0E162F
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 19, 2017, at 11:43, Mark Smith &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:markzzzsmith@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">markzzzsmith@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">[=E2=80=A6] stateless DHCPv6 is quite simple, =
and we now we have&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">confusion about =
whether to deploy RDNSS or stateless DHCPv6 =
[=E2=80=A6]</span></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I would argue that's because Stateless =
DHCPv6 is not a very good idea. I believe its sunset should have begun =
years ago when DNS-SD was standardized.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Why am I not a fan of Stateless DHCPv6? =
Because there isn=E2=80=99t a way for the service advertiser to update =
or delete a service location previously provided to hosts except to let =
its timer expire. For that, you need to use DNS-SD. I believe there are =
no good reasons to deploy Stateless DHCPv6 except to support legacy =
devices that A) have not yet adopted DNS-SD as the standard for service =
discovery, and B) have not yet adopted RDNSS as the standard for DNS =
configuration discovery.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6689D542-E4F1-4428-B956-6F3E5F0E162F--


From nobody Thu Jan 19 16:00:15 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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In-Reply-To: <m1cUM99-0000EPC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKD1Yr23YVuRYz-=1oKyN6pCpx=j1higtztLmcCgi99_d8B1Ow@mail.gmail.com> <8e76ec91-9c4f-4dca-6a67-51834e60c16a@si6networks.com> <E97CC21F-2C5C-40A4-9F1F-A6D0B6BCF286@gmail.com> <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <CAO42Z2z_9yKfCFRo_wH4nG9hZj6q1S+vxLUNiNcUO3-sNn_i+w@mail.gmail.com> <b4af5905-2d7a-9cf1-cab9-25933db58b07@si6networks.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com> <E9321802-9251-4AF8-B028-D9BDB2FB0E6D@fugue.com> <CAO42Z2wqgYtnH+BSEszbNWS7kF-5JuzAuYhdPhag--8B7obMnQ@mail.gmail.com> <C36BE457-CF82-4F74-B52D-1BC23F7F1C59@fugue.com> <m1cUM99-0000EPC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 6:29 PM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
> Where it gets interesting, if you connect using 802.1X to your =
corporate
> wifi, then you really want to trust (and use) what you get from DHCP =
because
> it makes life a lot easier and the firewall may block everything else.

Perhaps so, but how does your device know to differentiate between this =
case and other cases?

Also, if it is your personal device that you have brought in to work, do =
you necessarily want to accept everything that your work DHCP server =
tells your device?

BTW, I was kidding about DNSSEC.   Right now you don't get any =
validation, because nothing you're using is signed.   And you should be =
using ntp with some kind of signing, even if it's shared private key.   =
Apple doesn't appear to do that, which I guess isn't shocking (that's my =
test case=E2=80=94I don't know what other software is doing).   But the =
fact that this isn't being properly secured is not a reason to do =
something dumb security-wise at the lower layer.   Hopefully at some =
point this problem will be fixed, and we shouldn't make fixing it =
harder.

That's the deal with DNSSEC as well=E2=80=94even though it isn't broadly =
deployed _now_, it will be when it starts to become obvious that it =
should be.   But the signing infrastructure for DNSSEC allows for the =
DNS distributed caching system to work and be secured, whereas existing =
NTP authentication does not, and it's unlikely that that will change.   =
So distributing DNS resolver info with ND and DHCP doesn't create an =
additional security exposure; distributing NTP does.=

--Apple-Mail=_FF09B360-72FB-4E4B-9567-8132610930B0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 19, 2017, at 6:29 PM, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Where it gets =
interesting, if you connect using 802.1X to your corporate</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">wifi, then you really want to trust (and use) =
what you get from DHCP because</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">it makes life a lot easier and =
the firewall may block everything =
else.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Perhaps so, but how does your device know to differentiate =
between this case and other cases?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Also, if it is your personal device =
that you have brought in to work, do you necessarily want to accept =
everything that your work DHCP server tells your device?</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">BTW, I was kidding about =
DNSSEC. &nbsp; Right now you don't get any validation, because nothing =
you're using is signed. &nbsp; And you should be using ntp with some =
kind of signing, even if it's shared private key. &nbsp; Apple doesn't =
appear to do that, which I guess isn't shocking (that's my test case=E2=80=
=94I don't know what other software is doing). &nbsp; But the fact that =
this isn't being properly secured is not a reason to do something dumb =
security-wise at the lower layer. &nbsp; Hopefully at some point this =
problem will be fixed, and we shouldn't make fixing it harder.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That's the deal with =
DNSSEC as well=E2=80=94even though it isn't broadly deployed _now_, it =
will be when it starts to become obvious that it should be. &nbsp; But =
the signing infrastructure for DNSSEC allows for the DNS distributed =
caching system to work and be secured, whereas existing NTP =
authentication does not, and it's unlikely that that will change. &nbsp; =
So distributing DNS resolver info with ND and DHCP doesn't create an =
additional security exposure; distributing NTP does.</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_FF09B360-72FB-4E4B-9567-8132610930B0--


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 19:02:53 -0500
In-Reply-To: <207A1D5B-4FF6-4E50-B6D0-4EF7DD6AB9A1@google.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKD1Yr23YVuRYz-=1oKyN6pCpx=j1higtztLmcCgi99_d8B1Ow@mail.gmail.com> <8e76ec91-9c4f-4dca-6a67-51834e60c16a@si6networks.com> <E97CC21F-2C5C-40A4-9F1F-A6D0B6BCF286@gmail.com> <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <CAO42Z2z_9yKfCFRo_wH4nG9hZj6q1S+vxLUNiNcUO3-sNn_i+w@mail.gmail.com> <b4af5905-2d7a-9cf1-cab9-25933db58b07@si6networks.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com> <CAO42Z2y8tMnPKYYZ2CZarubK5=Hu0jXpfQ=bNg0gLP8sYTiQfw@mail.gmail.com> <207A1D5B-4FF6-4E50-B6D0-4EF7DD6AB9A1@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 6:50 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
> Why am I not a fan of Stateless DHCPv6? Because there isn=E2=80=99t a =
way for the service advertiser to update or delete a service location =
previously provided to hosts except to let its timer expire. For that, =
you need to use DNS-SD.=20

Hm, you mean with open-ended queries (LLQ)?   Does this really make a =
difference in practice?   I don't think the plumbing is in place to take =
advantage of this for the kinds of services that are distributed via =
stateless DHCP=E2=80=94that's one of the reasons that there's not been a =
stronger push to support DHCPv6 reconfigure for information requests.


--Apple-Mail=_09259745-C2B0-43A4-B420-816EC688C065
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 19, 2017, at 6:50 PM, james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Why am I not a fan of Stateless DHCPv6? Because =
there isn=E2=80=99t a way for the service advertiser to update or delete =
a service location previously provided to hosts except to let its timer =
expire. For that, you need to use DNS-SD.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hm, you mean with open-ended queries =
(LLQ)? &nbsp; Does this really make a difference in practice? &nbsp; I =
don't think the plumbing is in place to take advantage of this for the =
kinds of services that are distributed via stateless DHCP=E2=80=94that's =
one of the reasons that there's not been a stronger push to support =
DHCPv6 reconfigure for information requests.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKD1Yr23YVuRYz-=1oKyN6pCpx=j1higtztLmcCgi99_d8B1Ow@mail.gmail.com> <8e76ec91-9c4f-4dca-6a67-51834e60c16a@si6networks.com> <E97CC21F-2C5C-40A4-9F1F-A6D0B6BCF286@gmail.com> <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <CAO42Z2z_9yKfCFRo_wH4nG9hZj6q1S+vxLUNiNcUO3-sNn_i+w@mail.gmail.com> <b4af5905-2d7a-9cf1-cab9-25933db58b07@si6networks.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com> <CAO42Z2y8tMnPKYYZ2CZarubK5=Hu0jXpfQ=bNg0gLP8sYTiQfw@mail.gmail.com> <207A1D5B-4FF6-4E50-B6D0-4EF7DD6AB9A1@google.com> <C0A224E9-6C08-4548-8544-2B2D10F60A9A@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 16:02, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Jan 19, 2017, at 6:50 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com =
<mailto:jhw@google.com>> wrote:
>> Why am I not a fan of Stateless DHCPv6? Because there isn=E2=80=99t a =
way for the service advertiser to update or delete a service location =
previously provided to hosts except to let its timer expire. For that, =
you need to use DNS-SD.=20
>=20
> Hm, you mean with open-ended queries (LLQ)?

It=E2=80=99s called DNS Push Notification now. =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnssd-push>

> Does this really make a difference in practice?

Yes, it makes a big difference, as can be seen, in practice, using the =
widely available implementation described by RFC 6281.

> I don't think the plumbing is in place to take advantage of this for =
the kinds of services that are distributed via stateless DHCP=E2=80=94that=
's one of the reasons that there's not been a stronger push to support =
DHCPv6 reconfigure for information requests.

I smell a logical circle in there: there hasn=E2=80=99t been a stronger =
push to support DHCPv6 Reconfigure in information requests because the =
kinds of services that are distributed via Stateless DHCP are not the =
sort that have the plumbing available to use it, and there hasn=E2=80=99t =
been a stronger push to make more kinds of services distributed via =
Stateless DHCP because there isn=E2=80=99t support for DHCPv6 =
Reconfigure in information requests.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_6BF866F7-BEF1-4BD3-867E-0CFB4615665D
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 19, 2017, at 16:02, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><meta =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html charset=3Dutf-8" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">On Jan 19, =
2017, at 6:50 PM, james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Why am I not a fan =
of Stateless DHCPv6? Because there isn=E2=80=99t a way for the service =
advertiser to update or delete a service location previously provided to =
hosts except to let its timer expire. For that, you need to use =
DNS-SD.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hm, you mean with open-ended queries =
(LLQ)?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>It=E2=80=99=
s called DNS Push Notification now. &lt;<a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnssd-push" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnssd-push</a>&gt;</div>=
<div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Does this really make a difference in =
practice?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>Yes, =
it makes a big difference, as can be seen, in practice, using the widely =
available implementation described by RFC 6281.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D"">I =
don't think the plumbing is in place to take advantage of this for the =
kinds of services that are distributed via stateless DHCP=E2=80=94that's =
one of the reasons that there's not been a stronger push to support =
DHCPv6 reconfigure for information =
requests.</div></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I smell a logical circle in there: there hasn=E2=80=99t been =
a stronger push to support DHCPv6 Reconfigure in information requests =
because the kinds of services that are distributed via Stateless DHCP =
are not the sort that have the plumbing available to use it, and there =
hasn=E2=80=99t been a stronger push to make more kinds of services =
distributed via Stateless DHCP because there isn=E2=80=99t support for =
DHCPv6 Reconfigure in information requests.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_6BF866F7-BEF1-4BD3-867E-0CFB4615665D--


From nobody Thu Jan 19 16:31:56 2017
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References: <CABdyVt5c=ANdCjyosMACBVK0kghhQOCGXHeRA6BzzeLNuaR0jA@mail.gmail.com> <d6a4a78f-2b50-cbba-44b4-f7ed51543b2b@isi.edu> <CABdyVt4-_bqzbFtXue7pBpzNGzjCT0r4xDFfQaRv-U7+ZUA=Wg@mail.gmail.com> <6b761ce0-acb6-8e16-45c5-07fa9fa2f620@isi.edu> <CABdyVt4wHkE8LtQR8k8fGBU0WZAw7yvp7be6+gJpQfeG8KBtTA@mail.gmail.com> <ce71d3d6-fc18-cd23-5365-312a4fc151c0@isi.edu> <CABdyVt7Q5nGQNyud03yd=-oFBGx__EN_ku=228avvKzKDWMkRA@mail.gmail.com> <713bae8b-2b00-e94f-9d2c-a609dd154dde@isi.edu>
From: Hemant Singh <hemantietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 19:31:52 -0500
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] TCP related attacks/RFC3128
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Hi Joe,

Sounds reasonable to me.  I agree with your firewall comments as well.

Thanks,

Hemant


On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 7:44 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> Hi, Hemant,
>
> It's useful to note that the attack isn't based solely on minimum packet
> size; it depends on how duplicate and overlapping fragment are handled as
> well.
>
> The best approach for a firewall is to reassemble such packets. If it
> implements an ACL, it's acting like an end host in peeking into the
> payload; there's no meaningful or safe way to do so when fragmentation
> occurs other than reassembly, IMO.
>
> Joe
>
> On 1/18/2017 4:14 PM, Hemant Singh wrote:
>
> Hi Joe,
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 11:56 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
> If you're talking about fragments, then  you need to describe the case
>> more clearly. IMO, a firewall always needs to reassemble fragments.
>>
>> <hs> Yes, it's an attack using fragments.  An ACL is configured on the
> router to allows telnet and ssh only from certain source IP addresses.  An
> attacker uses a source IP port that does not match any source in the ACL.
> However, the router has a incorrect implementation for ACLs (or ACL rules
> is mis-configured) which processes fragmented packets first before matching
> source IP.   Once the first fragment is allowed, the subsequent fragments
> are let through.  The source IP is checked later in the implementation and
> thus the hacker gets into the network.  An authentication server serving
> the router is the last defense against such a hack because a login and
> password is required.
>
>>
>> Remember that an IPv4 packet with DF=0 can be fragmented anywhere in the
>> network and both IPv4 and IPv6 can be fragmented at the source.
>>
>> IPv4 requires that a 68 byte packet can traverse the net without
>> fragmentation but there are no rules that prohibit smaller packets or
>> fragments. E.g., if you are sending a 100-byte packet and it needs to be
>> fragmented down to 68 bytes, it's entirely valid to make the first fragment
>> as 32 bytes. Anything longer than the IP header ought is defined as valid.
>>
>> <hs> When I get the time, I will check the Linux code and see if it has
> anything hard coded for minimum IPv4 packet size.  Thanks for your other
> replies - make total sense.  I am all set.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Hemant
>
>>
>>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Joe,<div><br></div><div>Sounds reasonable to me.=C2=A0 =
I agree with your firewall comments as well.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank=
s,</div><div><br></div><div>Hemant</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"=
gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 7:44 PM=
, Joe Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@isi.edu" target=
=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-lef=
t:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <p>Hi, Hemant,</p>
    <p>It&#39;s useful to note that the attack isn&#39;t based solely on mi=
nimum
      packet size; it depends on how duplicate and overlapping fragment
      are handled as well.</p>
    <p>The best approach for a firewall is to reassemble such packets.
      If it implements an ACL, it&#39;s acting like an end host in peeking
      into the payload; there&#39;s no meaningful or safe way to do so when
      fragmentation occurs other than reassembly, IMO.</p><span class=3D"HO=
EnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
    <p>Joe<br>
    </p></font></span><div><div class=3D"h5">
    <br>
    <div class=3D"m_4932635273290878034moz-cite-prefix">On 1/18/2017 4:14 P=
M, Hemant Singh
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Joe,
        <div><br>
          <div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br>
            <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 11:56 AM,
              Joe Touch <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:touch@isi.e=
du" target=3D"_blank">touch@isi.edu</a>&gt;</span>
              wrote:</div>
            <div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
              <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"> If you&#39;re ta=
lking
                  about fragments, then=C2=A0 you need to describe the case
                  more clearly. IMO, a firewall always needs to
                  reassemble fragments.<span><br>
                    <br>
                  </span></div>
              </blockquote>
              <div>&lt;hs&gt; Yes, it&#39;s an attack using fragments.=C2=
=A0 An
                ACL is configured on the router to allows telnet and ssh
                only from certain source IP addresses.=C2=A0 An attacker us=
es
                a source IP port that does not match any source in the
                ACL.=C2=A0 However, the router has a incorrect implementati=
on
                for ACLs (or ACL rules is mis-configured) which
                processes fragmented packets first before matching
                source IP. =C2=A0 Once the first fragment is allowed, the
                subsequent fragments are let through.=C2=A0 The source IP i=
s
                checked later in the implementation and thus the hacker
                gets into the network.=C2=A0 An authentication server servi=
ng
                the router is the last defense against such a hack
                because a login and password is required.=C2=A0</div>
              <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><span> <br>
                  </span> Remember that an IPv4 packet with DF=3D0 can be
                  fragmented anywhere in the network and both IPv4 and
                  IPv6 can be fragmented at the source. <br>
                  <br>
                  IPv4 requires that a 68 byte packet can traverse the
                  net without fragmentation but there are no rules that
                  prohibit smaller packets or fragments. E.g., if you
                  are sending a 100-byte packet and it needs to be
                  fragmented down to 68 bytes, it&#39;s entirely valid to
                  make the first fragment as 32 bytes. Anything longer
                  than the IP header ought is defined as valid.<span><br>
                    <br>
                  </span></div>
              </blockquote>
              <div>&lt;hs&gt; When I get the time, I will check the
                Linux code and see if it has anything hard coded for
                minimum IPv4 packet size.=C2=A0 Thanks for your other repli=
es
                - make total sense.=C2=A0 I am all set.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Best Regards,</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Hemant=C2=A0</div>
              <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                <div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000"><span class=3D"m_=
4932635273290878034HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
                    </font></span></div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
            <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </div></div></div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--94eb2c130572bcb79905467bc613--


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 10:00:56 +0900
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To: Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu>
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>, v6ops list <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 5:31 AM, Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu> wrote:

> > Meh. draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-01 is the way to
> go.
>
> Boo.
>
>   "How a host should make good decisions about source address
>    selection in a multihomed site is not a solved problem.  We do not
>    attempt to solve this problem in this document."
>

There's no way around that if you want end-to-end without BGP. At the end
of the day, a decision needs to be made on what source address to use for a
packet. The totality of the options, as I see them, is:

   1. You do end-to-end, in which case the host has to choose the right
   source address.
   2. You do NAT and the local network decides the source address for you
   without telling the host.
   3. You do BGP and everyone else on the Internet decides for you.

Ultimately we need to move away from transport protocols that are strongly
bound to the source IP address. For example, QUIC has no such restriction
as it provides a proper layer 4 connection ID.

--94eb2c122f9ef0845205467c2f62
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jan 20, 2017 at 5:31 AM, Chuck Anderson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:cra@wpi.edu" target=3D"_blank">cra@wpi.edu</a>&gt;</span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">=
&gt; Meh. draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-<wbr>enterprise-pa-multihoming-01 is the wa=
y to go.<br>
<br>
</div></div>Boo.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 &quot;How a host should make good decisions about source address<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0selection in a multihomed site is not a solved problem.=C2=A0 =
We do not<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0attempt to solve this problem in this document.&quot;<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">There&#39;s no way =
around that if you want end-to-end without BGP. At the end of the day, a de=
cision needs to be made on what source address to use for a packet. The tot=
ality of the options, as I see them, is:</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><o=
l><li>You do end-to-end, in which case the host has to choose the right sou=
rce address.</li><li>You do NAT and the local network decides the source ad=
dress for you without telling the host.</li><li>You do BGP and everyone els=
e on the Internet decides for you.</li></ol><div>Ultimately we need to move=
 away from transport protocols that are strongly bound to the source IP add=
ress. For example, QUIC has no such restriction as it provides a proper lay=
er 4 connection ID.</div></div></div>

--94eb2c122f9ef0845205467c2f62--


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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 7:22 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
> I smell a logical circle in there: there hasn=E2=80=99t been a =
stronger push to support DHCPv6 Reconfigure in information requests =
because the kinds of services that are distributed via Stateless DHCP =
are not the sort that have the plumbing available to use it, and there =
hasn=E2=80=99t been a stronger push to make more kinds of services =
distributed via Stateless DHCP because there isn=E2=80=99t support for =
DHCPv6 Reconfigure in information requests.

Sure, but I think we both agree that those kinds of services are better =
served using DNSSD.   The issue is that some small subset of services =
are probably better configured via ND or DHCP.   E.g., DNS resolver.


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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 19, 2017, at 7:22 PM, james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">I smell a logical circle in there: there =
hasn=E2=80=99t been a stronger push to support DHCPv6 Reconfigure in =
information requests because the kinds of services that are distributed =
via Stateless DHCP are not the sort that have the plumbing available to =
use it, and there hasn=E2=80=99t been a stronger push to make more kinds =
of services distributed via Stateless DHCP because there isn=E2=80=99t =
support for DHCPv6 Reconfigure in information =
requests.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Sure, but I think we both agree that those kinds of services =
are better served using DNSSD. &nbsp; The issue is that some small =
subset of services are probably better configured via ND or DHCP. &nbsp; =
E.g., DNS resolver.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_27D63C87-5847-4ABC-B8E0-6259AF0B3C8F--


From nobody Thu Jan 19 18:35:04 2017
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References: <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <20170117.170305.74705723.sthaug@nethelp.no> <CAO42Z2xoMLKMSo4CAZriSVVh8CM_6W8Cv6vaqSqz3y0xNjABFQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAKD1Yr1-BaGyWAsSapBa-tua0cVNuvP=2z=OzP8RxpGrheNt-g@mail.gmail.com> <20170119132836.GO1862@angus.ind.wpi.edu> <CAKD1Yr3HEUqpf7bqshTQRvF5R9Jng+7F=bznYTafACWj_9gMcA@mail.gmail.com> <20170119165247.GV2891@angus.ind.wpi.edu> <50240d7e06c3427cabaac463a95cdac2@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com> <CAKD1Yr0vbeVknG6GyE7Wa0Qz=jSDvFHedKidptZJX43kw0juBw@mail.gmail.com> <5a275aeadcd943e38d443735acb761a4@XCH-ALN-003.cisco.com>
From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 11:34:38 +0900
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To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 6:46 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:

> I do regret not being more active when RFC 7934 was being drafted as I
> think there are some things about DHCPv6 that are a bit off.
>
>
>
>           It is also technically possible for a client
>
>       to request additional addresses using a different DHCP Unique
>
>       Identifier (DUID), though the DHCPv6 specification implies that
>
>       this is not expected behavior ([RFC3315], Section 9
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9>).
>
>
>
> The way a client can get many addresses is simply to send in multiple
> IA_NA (or IA_TA or IA_PD) options with different IAID values. There is no
> need to change the DUID.
>

That's true, but the sentence immediately prior to the one you cite already
says that that DHCPv6 can provide multiple addresses:

   o  Using stateful DHCPv6 address assignment [RFC3315].  Most DHCPv6
      clients only ask for one non-temporary address, but the protocol
      allows requesting multiple temporary and even multiple non-
      temporary addresses, and the server could choose to provide
      multiple addresses.

and the text about changing DUIDs is in addition to that.

>            The maximum number of IPv6 addresses that can be provided
>
>       in a single DHCPv6 packet, given a typical MTU of 1500 bytes or
>
>       smaller, is approximately 30
>
>
>
> But a client is free to send many separate transactions (multiple
> packets). For example, one approach would be to send a new request whenev=
er
> a new address is needed =E2=80=93 this would be an IA_NA (for non-tempora=
ry
> address) with a unique IAID. And, that might be much easier when you have
> dynamic needs (i.e., device being added over time).
>
>
True, but see below about the impact of this point on the overall
recommendation.


> Neither of the statements in the RFC is technically wrong (as changing th=
e
> DUID is certainly one way to accomplish that goal, and the limit for a
> single packet is correct). But it just leaves the wrong impression about
> DHCPv6. We designed it to allow LOTS of addresses per client and be very
> flexible in how those addresses are =E2=80=9Cgrouped=E2=80=9D (i.e., by I=
A_* type and IAID).
>

That's true. However, the most important reason why the document recommends
against DHCPv6-only addressing is not related to either of those points,
but due to a fundamental property of DHCPv6 IA_NA: the fact that addressing
via IA_NA requires explicit requests for address space before addresses can
be assigned. This is the applicable text:

   Due to the drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for
   address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network
   give the host the ability to use new addresses without requiring
   explicit requests.  This can be achieved either by allowing the host
   to form new addresses autonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by providing
   the host with a dedicated /64 prefix. The prefix MAY be provided
   using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.

Cheers,
Lorenzo

--001a114e53640d980305467d7f90
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jan 20, 2017 at 6:46 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:volz@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">volz@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div class=3D"gmail-m_6765485245492827468gmail-m_-2918387070539078429WordSe=
ction1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:cali=
bri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">I do regret not being more active when RFC 7=
934 was being drafted as I think there are some things about DHCPv6 that ar=
e a bit off.</span><br></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;cour=
ier new&quot;;color:black">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0It is also technically possible for a client<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;cour=
ier new&quot;;color:black">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 to request additi=
onal addresses using a different DHCP Unique<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;cour=
ier new&quot;;color:black">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Identifier (DUID)=
, though the DHCPv6 specification implies that<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;cour=
ier new&quot;;color:black">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 this is not expec=
ted behavior (<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9" tar=
get=3D"_blank">[RFC3315], Section=C2=A09</a>).
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">The way a client can get many addresses is s=
imply to send in multiple IA_NA (or IA_TA or IA_PD) options with different =
IAID values. There is no need to change
 the DUID.</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;=
s true, but the sentence immediately prior to the one you cite already says=
 that that DHCPv6 can provide multiple addresses:</div><div><br></div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0o =C2=A0Using stateful DHCPv6 address assignment [RFC3315].=C2=
=A0 Most DHCPv6</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 clients only ask for one non=
-temporary address, but the protocol</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 allows =
requesting multiple temporary and even multiple non-</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 temporary addresses, and the server could choose to provide</div=
><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 multiple addresses.=C2=A0<span style=3D"color:rg=
b(31,73,125);font-family:calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span><b=
r></div><div><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:calibri,sans-s=
erif;font-size:11pt"><br></span></div><div><div>and the text about changing=
 DUIDs is in addition to that.</div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);p=
adding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div class=3D"gmail-m_6765485245492827=
468gmail-m_-2918387070539078429WordSection1">
<pre><span style=3D"color:black">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0The maximum number of IPv6 addresses that can be provide=
d<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<pre><span style=3D"color:black">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 in a single=
 DHCPv6 packet, given a typical MTU of 1500 bytes or<u></u><u></u></span></=
pre>
<pre><span style=3D"color:black">=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 smaller, is=
 approximately 30<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">But a client is free to send many separate t=
ransactions (multiple packets). For example, one approach would be to send =
a new request whenever a new address is
 needed =E2=80=93 this would be an IA_NA (for non-temporary address) with a=
 unique IAID. And, that might be much easier when you have dynamic needs (i=
.e., device being added over time).<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:calibri,sa=
ns-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u></span></p></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>True, but see below about the impact of this point on th=
e overall recommendation.<br></div><div>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-US"><div class=3D"gmail-m_=
6765485245492827468gmail-m_-2918387070539078429WordSection1"><p class=3D"Ms=
oNormal"><span style=3D"color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:calibri,sans-serif=
;font-size:11pt">Neither of the statements in the RFC is technically wrong =
(as changing the DUID is certainly one way to accomplish that goal, and the=
 limit for a single packet
 is correct). But it just leaves the wrong impression about DHCPv6. We desi=
gned it to allow LOTS of addresses per client and be very flexible in how t=
hose addresses are =E2=80=9Cgrouped=E2=80=9D (i.e., by IA_* type and IAID).=
</span></p></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That&#39;s true. Ho=
wever, the most important reason why the document recommends against DHCPv6=
-only addressing is not related to either of those points, but due to a fun=
damental property of DHCPv6 IA_NA: the fact that addressing via IA_NA requi=
res explicit requests for address space before addresses can be assigned. T=
his is the applicable text:</div><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Due to th=
e drawbacks imposed by requiring explicit requests for</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0address space (see Section 4), it is RECOMMENDED that the network</div><=
div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0give the host the ability to use new addresses without req=
uiring</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0explicit requests.=C2=A0 This can be achieved=
 either by allowing the host</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0to form new addresses a=
utonomously (e.g., via SLAAC) or by providing</div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0the ho=
st with a dedicated /64 prefix. The prefix MAY be provided</div><div>=C2=A0=
 =C2=A0using DHCPv6 PD, SLAAC with per-device VLANs, or any other means.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Lorenzo=C2=A0</div></div></div></d=
iv>

--001a114e53640d980305467d7f90--


From nobody Thu Jan 19 18:47:27 2017
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 20/01/2017 08:43, Mark Smith wrote:
...
> Brian has said RDNSS was aimed less resource constrained environments
> such as cafes, homes etc. Unfortunately that doesn't seem to be that
> clear, as much larger organisations are seeming to see it as the
> general purpose way of deploying DNS parameters...

Could that possibly be because DHCPv6 doesn't support next-hop router
advertisements, and they know that all hosts need both a DNS server
and a next-hop router? And for most hosts, that's *all* they need
once they have an address.

It isn't the first time in IETF history that a protocol feature has
been used for unexpected purposes.

   Brian


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To: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>, Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 20/01/2017 14:00, Lorenzo Colitti wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 5:31 AM, Chuck Anderson <cra@wpi.edu> wrote:
> 
>>> Meh. draft-bowbakova-rtgwg-enterprise-pa-multihoming-01 is the way to
>> go.
>>
>> Boo.
>>
>>   "How a host should make good decisions about source address
>>    selection in a multihomed site is not a solved problem.  We do not
>>    attempt to solve this problem in this document."
>>
> 
> There's no way around that if you want end-to-end without BGP. At the end
> of the day, a decision needs to be made on what source address to use for a
> packet. The totality of the options, as I see them, is:
> 
>    1. You do end-to-end, in which case the host has to choose the right
>    source address.

Actually the real point is to choose the right couplet {source_address, next_hop}.
Once again, that's why we did RFC 8028, which includes recommending
Rule 5.5 of RFC6724. It's not a panacea, and we still need RTGWG to do
something, but we are moving along the right path, I think.

    Brian

>    2. You do NAT and the local network decides the source address for you
>    without telling the host.
>    3. You do BGP and everyone else on the Internet decides for you.
> 
> Ultimately we need to move away from transport protocols that are strongly
> bound to the source IP address. For example, QUIC has no such restriction
> as it provides a proper layer 4 connection ID.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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From: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 13:11:21 +0900
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On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 8:50 AM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>
> I would argue that's because Stateless DHCPv6 is not a very good idea. I
> believe its sunset should have begun years ago when DNS-SD was standardiz=
ed.
>
> Why am I not a fan of Stateless DHCPv6? Because there isn=E2=80=99t a way=
 for the
> service advertiser to update or delete a service location previously
> provided to hosts except to let its timer expire. For that, you need to u=
se
> DNS-SD.
>

What James said. Personally I think the biggest issue with DHCP is the that
the D in its name is a lie. :-)

DHCP is not really dynamic - it's a timer-based protocol that relies on
client refresh to change anything. For a long time stateless DHCP didn't
have any refresh timer at all. Even now, the minimum refresh time for
stateless DHCPv6 is a (laughably long) 600 seconds, which means that if you
want to change something you need to wait an average of 5 minutes.

--001a114950dceca8e705467ed8fc
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Jan 20, 2017 at 8:50 AM, james woodyatt <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-=
wrap:break-word"><div>I would argue that&#39;s because Stateless DHCPv6 is =
not a very good idea. I believe its sunset should have begun years ago when=
 DNS-SD was standardized.</div><div><br></div><div>Why am I not a fan of St=
ateless DHCPv6? Because there isn=E2=80=99t a way for the service advertise=
r to update or delete a service location previously provided to hosts excep=
t to let its timer expire. For that, you need to use DNS-SD.</div></div></b=
lockquote><div><br></div><div>What James said. Personally I think the bigge=
st issue with DHCP is the that the D in its name is a lie. :-)</div><div><b=
r></div><div>DHCP is not really dynamic - it&#39;s a timer-based protocol t=
hat relies on client refresh to change anything. For a long time stateless =
DHCP didn&#39;t have any refresh timer at all. Even now, the minimum refres=
h time for stateless DHCPv6 is a (laughably long) 600 seconds, which means =
that if you want to change something you need to wait an average of 5 minut=
es.<br></div></div></div></div>

--001a114950dceca8e705467ed8fc--


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Thu, 19 Jan 2017, james woodyatt wrote:

> If there is a movement to load more options into RA Messages than those 
> necessary for providing hosts with DNS configuration even when they

In order to make DNSSEC validation work, there might be a need to put NTP 
server in RA as well.

There are other options that have gone into RA lately, that probably 
hasn't been widely noticed. For instance there is a captive portal option 
for RA.

> leaders. There is no reasonable need for additional service location 
> information pushed in RA Messages beyond the DNS servers and name search 
> parameters because we have DNS-SD for providing network parameters to

Errr, DNS-SD? What kind of network parameters are you talking about?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 11:46 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> In order to make DNSSEC validation work, there might be a need to put =
NTP server in RA as well.

You must have missed the discussion we had on this very topic earlier =
today.   This is a problem nobody is trying to solve, because it's =
already solved a different way.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 19, 2017, at 11:46 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">In order to make DNSSEC validation work, there =
might be a need to put NTP server in RA as well.</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">You =
must have missed the discussion we had on this very topic earlier today. =
&nbsp; This is a problem nobody is trying to solve, because it's already =
solved a different way.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 20 Jan 2017 05:46:53 +0100." <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701200545080.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 16:03:04 +1100
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Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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In message <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701200545080.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se>, Mikael Abrahamsson writes:
> On Thu, 19 Jan 2017, james woodyatt wrote:
> 
> > If there is a movement to load more options into RA Messages than those 
> > necessary for providing hosts with DNS configuration even when they
> 
> In order to make DNSSEC validation work, there might be a need to put NTP 
> server in RA as well.

DNSSEC really only needs the clock to be set to roughly the correct
time.  +/- 30 minutes should be fine.  The default setting of the
signing tools all set the signing time into the past.  Clock skew
exists and if you don't allow for it you will be putting out answers
that don't validate.

BIND back dates the signing timestamp by a hour.

You are taking a leap of faith if you just trust a unknown time source
to set your clock.

> There are other options that have gone into RA lately, that probably 
> hasn't been widely noticed. For instance there is a captive portal option 
> for RA.
> 
> > leaders. There is no reasonable need for additional service location 
> > information pushed in RA Messages beyond the DNS servers and name search 
> > parameters because we have DNS-SD for providing network parameters to
> 
> Errr, DNS-SD? What kind of network parameters are you talking about?
> 
> -- 
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Fri, 20 Jan 2017, Mark Andrews wrote:

> You are taking a leap of faith if you just trust a unknown time source 
> to set your clock.

Considering the discussion I started in DNSOP 1-2 months back, it seems 
there is no solution to this problem. So everybody just throws up hands in 
air and gives up.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Fri, 20 Jan 2017, Ted Lemon wrote:

> You must have missed the discussion we had on this very topic earlier 
> today.  This is a problem nobody is trying to solve, because it's 
> already solved a different way.

>From what I can see it's not solved at all. What solution is it you're 
thinking of?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 00:17:28 -0500
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Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 20, 2017, at 12:16 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> =46rom what I can see it's not solved at all. What solution is it =
you're thinking of?

No, it's not solved, but adding an NTP option to ND makes it _harder_ to =
solve, not _easier_.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 20, 2017, at 12:16 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">=46rom what I can see it's not solved at all. =
What solution is it you're thinking of?</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">No, it's not solved, but adding an NTP option to ND makes it =
_harder_ to solve, not _easier_.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Thu Jan 19 23:22:21 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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> > Hosts have trusted the networks they attach to for more than being
> > given an address to since at least BOOTP. Trusting the network being
> > attached to for service parameters seems to be a fundamental and many
> > decade old assumption, and is the common practice for IPv4 on public
> > less trusted networks.
> 
> I don't know of any non-infrastructure devices that use the DHCP-provided NTP server.

I performed a small experiment on our residential customers based on
this. Many of these customers are on DSL using bridge based modems (so
for these customers we see the MAC address of their equipment on our
BRAS).

I set up a new NTP server (IP never used for NTP before), and changed
one of the NTP server addresses we hand out through DHCP to this new
address.

Within a few minutes, I started seeing NTP traffic from the DHCP
clients. Checking the OUI of the MAC addresses I see a mix - both
typical "home router" vendors (e.g. Belkin), and also typical host
vendors (e.g. HP).

Thus my conclusion is that there are certainly *some* hosts picking up
NTP servers from DHCP. I couldn't really say anything about how *many*
without further analysis.

Steinar Haug, AS2116


From nobody Fri Jan 20 02:42:01 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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>    Perhaps so, but how does your device know to differentiate
>    between this case and other cases?

For 802.1X you need to pin the certificate. So you can just as well add a
flag 'this network is trusted'

>    Also, if it is your personal device that you have brought in to
>    work, do you necessarily want to accept everything that your
>    work DHCP server tells your device?

That's not a technical problem. I have root on my devices. So I can override
network settings as I see fit. There may be devices where the user doesn't
have that option. There is not much we can decide about that here.

>    BTW, I was kidding about DNSSEC.   Right now you don't get any
>    validation, because nothing you're using is signed.   

I don't know  which 'you' you are referring to. I use SSHFP all day.
That works perfectly fine, because it is my servers, my DNS, my patched
version of ssh.

In addition I use the DNSSEC/TLSA Validator plug-in from cz.nic. Funny thing
is, their own website https://www.dnssec-validator.cz/ fails to validate
that the moment.

>    And you
>    should be using ntp with some kind of signing, even if it's
>    shared private key.   Apple doesn't appear to do that, which I
>    guess isn't shocking (that's my test caseI don't know what other
>    software is doing).   

I'm not aware of any secure ntp use at scale. As far as I know ntp security
is hugely problematic. If you have any pointers to large scale use of secure
ntp I'd like to know.

>    the fact that this isn't being properly
>    secured is not a reason to do something dumb security-wise at
>    the lower layer.   Hopefully at some point this problem will be
>    fixed, and we shouldn't make fixing it harder.

Obviously, we first need to figure out how to fix ntp before we can decide on
how to distribute the parameters.

>    That's the deal with DNSSEC as welleven though it isn't broadly
>    deployed _now_, it will be when it starts to become obvious that
>    it should be.   But the signing infrastructure for DNSSEC allows
>    for the DNS distributed caching system to work and be secured,
>    whereas existing NTP authentication does not, and it's unlikely
>    that that will change.   So distributing DNS resolver info with
>    ND and DHCP doesn't create an additional security exposure;
>    distributing NTP does.

For a security point of view, I don't see a big difference between a
starbucks DHCP telling my device to use ntp.starbucks.com and using
pool.ntp.org. Both are equally insecure.

In a practical sense, using pool is proably better than using whatever
was hacked together in a cheap router.


From nobody Fri Jan 20 06:42:16 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 20, 2017, at 2:22 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
> Within a few minutes, I started seeing NTP traffic from the DHCP
> clients. Checking the OUI of the MAC addresses I see a mix - both
> typical "home router" vendors (e.g. Belkin), and also typical host
> vendors (e.g. HP).

Interesting=E2=80=94thanks for the hard data!   The HP could be either a =
printer or a host running Windows=E2=80=94might be interesting to see =
which by looking at the DHCP lease.


--Apple-Mail=_80DEE7E4-6880-4D55-B678-918C04CBCA13
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 20, 2017, at 2:22 AM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:sthaug@nethelp.no" class=3D"">sthaug@nethelp.no</a> =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">Within a few minutes, I started seeing NTP =
traffic from the DHCP</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">clients. Checking the OUI of the MAC =
addresses I see a mix - both</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">typical "home router" vendors =
(e.g. Belkin), and also typical host</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">vendors (e.g. =
HP).</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Interesting=E2=80=94thanks for the hard data! &nbsp; The HP =
could be either a printer or a host running Windows=E2=80=94might be =
interesting to see which by looking at the DHCP lease.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Jan 20 07:00:11 2017
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 16:00:00 +0100
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References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKD1Yr23YVuRYz-=1oKyN6pCpx=j1higtztLmcCgi99_d8B1Ow@mail.gmail.com> <8e76ec91-9c4f-4dca-6a67-51834e60c16a@si6networks.com> <E97CC21F-2C5C-40A4-9F1F-A6D0B6BCF286@gmail.com> <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <CAO42Z2z_9yKfCFRo_wH4nG9hZj6q1S+vxLUNiNcUO3-sNn_i+w@mail.gmail.com> <b4af5905-2d7a-9cf1-cab9-25933db58b07@si6networks.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/4vPVOHjGoKqsrxmz-UK42KDow3E>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi James,

> Wait=E2=80=A6 what?
>=20
> If there is a movement to load more options into RA Messages than =
those necessary for providing hosts with DNS configuration even when =
they don=E2=80=99t implement stateful DHCPv6, then I=E2=80=99d like to =
have words with its leaders. There is no reasonable need for additional =
service location information pushed in RA Messages beyond the DNS =
servers and name search parameters because we have DNS-SD for providing =
network parameters to hosts in general. DHCP may still be necessary for =
providing some network operators with fine-grained centralized leasing =
of network parameter configurations of individual specific hosts, but RA =
Messages are more broadly required on most popular link layers, and they =
should remain much much simpler to process.

That was based on some comments I read in this thread about DHCPv6 not =
being able to push changes to the devices the way that RA can, and only =
being able to change settings when the client sends in a new request =
(partially because DHCPv6 Reconfigure isn't widely implemented).

> I see that I-D.v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem doesn=E2=80=99t seem =
confused about this point, so how did we arrive at this point in the =
discussion?

That was me extrapolating based on what I have seen on this list :)

Cheers,
Sander


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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKD1Yr23YVuRYz-=1oKyN6pCpx=j1higtztLmcCgi99_d8B1Ow@mail.gmail.com> <8e76ec91-9c4f-4dca-6a67-51834e60c16a@si6networks.com> <E97CC21F-2C5C-40A4-9F1F-A6D0B6BCF286@gmail.com> <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <CAO42Z2z_9yKfCFRo_wH4nG9hZj6q1S+vxLUNiNcUO3-sNn_i+w@mail.gmail.com> <b4af5905-2d7a-9cf1-cab9-25933db58b07@si6networks.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701200545080.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 20:46, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> On Thu, 19 Jan 2017, james woodyatt wrote:
>>=20
>> [=E2=80=A6] leaders. There is no reasonable need for additional =
service location information pushed in RA Messages beyond the DNS =
servers and name search parameters because we have DNS-SD for providing =
network parameters to
>=20
> Errr, DNS-SD? What kind of network parameters are you talking about?

I would have thought it clearly implied in context, but at the risk of =
pedantry, I=E2=80=99ll be more explicit in the hope of providing more =
clarity.

I=E2=80=99m talking about the relatively small set of network parameters =
currently distributed in operational practice by Stateless DHCP, along =
with the considerably larger set that includes every other network =
parameter currently distributed in operational practice by DNS-SD. Not =
to mention all the parameters that could potentially be more easily =
distributed=E2=80=94 to networks in general, rather than individually to =
each host=E2=80=94 by DNS-SD than by DHCP due to its federated namespace =
and globally distributed name service.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 19, 2017, at 20:46, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Thu, 19 Jan 2017, james woodyatt wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">[=E2=80=A6] =
leaders. There is no reasonable need for additional service location =
information pushed in RA Messages beyond the DNS servers and name search =
parameters because we have DNS-SD for providing network parameters to<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Errr, DNS-SD? What kind of =
network parameters are you talking about?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>I would =
have thought it clearly implied in context, but at the risk of pedantry, =
I=E2=80=99ll be more explicit in the hope of providing more =
clarity.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I=E2=80=99m talking about =
the relatively small set of network parameters currently distributed in =
operational practice by Stateless DHCP, along with the considerably =
larger set that includes every other network parameter currently =
distributed in operational practice by DNS-SD. Not to mention all the =
parameters that could potentially be more easily distributed=E2=80=94 to =
networks in general, rather than individually to each host=E2=80=94 by =
DNS-SD than by DHCP due to its federated namespace and globally =
distributed name service.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

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From: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 19, 2017, at 20:46, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:
> On Thu, 19 Jan 2017, james woodyatt wrote:
>>=20
>> If there is a movement to load more options into RA Messages than =
those necessary for providing hosts with DNS configuration even when =
they
>=20
> In order to make DNSSEC validation work, there might be a need to put =
NTP server in RA as well.

As noted, I=E2=80=99m skeptical about that one.

> There are other options that have gone into RA lately, that probably =
hasn't been widely noticed. For instance there is a captive portal =
option for RA.

It escaped my attention until now. I=E2=80=99m at a loss to understand =
how that happened. I=E2=80=99m sure there must have been a contentious =
debate in 6MAN that I completely missed.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 19, 2017, at 20:46, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Thu, 19 Jan 2017, james woodyatt wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">If there is =
a movement to load more options into RA Messages than those necessary =
for providing hosts with DNS configuration even when they<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">In order to make DNSSEC =
validation work, there might be a need to put NTP server in RA as =
well.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>As noted, I=E2=80=99m skeptical about that =
one.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">There are other options that have gone into =
RA lately, that probably hasn't been widely noticed. For instance there =
is a captive portal option for RA.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>It =
escaped my attention until now. I=E2=80=99m at a loss to understand how =
that happened. I=E2=80=99m sure there must have been a contentious =
debate in 6MAN that I completely missed.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D4568DE8-69A4-425A-A3E7-F0CA228CB960--


From nobody Fri Jan 20 12:49:02 2017
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From: Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2017 07:48:58 +1100
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 21 Jan. 2017 06:15, "james woodyatt" <jhw@google.com> wrote:

On Jan 19, 2017, at 20:46, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> wrote:

On Thu, 19 Jan 2017, james woodyatt wrote:


If there is a movement to load more options into RA Messages than those
necessary for providing hosts with DNS configuration even when they


In order to make DNSSEC validation work, there might be a need to put NTP
server in RA as well.


As noted, I=E2=80=99m skeptical about that one.

There are other options that have gone into RA lately, that probably hasn't
been widely noticed. For instance there is a captive portal option for RA.


It escaped my attention until now. I=E2=80=99m at a loss to understand how =
that
happened. I=E2=80=99m sure there must have been a contentious debate in 6MA=
N that I
completely missed.



I'm pretty sure I objected to the idea of using RA options for this.

I'm starting to accept that people don't have a problem with upgrading
router firmware every time they need to deploy a new application or
application related feature. I think this is the antithesis of the Internet
payload oblivious dumb network, smart hosts model, however there are
perverse incentives to create or to ignore creation of more operational
work.

Regards,
Mark.




--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>




_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On 21 Jan. 2017 06:15, &quot;james woodyatt&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:jhw@google.com" target=3D"_blank">jhw@google.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br t=
ype=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"m_6468271849146099609quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div sty=
le=3D"word-wrap:break-word">On Jan 19, 2017, at 20:46, Mikael Abrahamsson &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</=
a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div>On Thu, 19 Jan 2017, =
james woodyatt wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite">If there is a movement to load more options into RA Mess=
ages than those necessary for providing hosts with DNS configuration even w=
hen they<br></blockquote><br>In order to make DNSSEC validation work, there=
 might be a need to put NTP server in RA as well.<br></div></div></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>As noted, I=E2=80=99m skeptical about that one.</div=
><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div>There are other options that have =
gone into RA lately, that probably hasn&#39;t been widely noticed. For inst=
ance there is a captive portal option for RA.<br></div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>It escaped my attention until now. I=E2=80=99m at a loss=
 to understand how that happened. I=E2=80=99m sure there must have been a c=
ontentious debate in 6MAN that I completely missed.</div><div></div></div><=
/div></blockquote></div></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I&#39;m pretty sure I objected to the id=
ea of using RA options for this.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=
=3D"auto">I&#39;m starting to accept that people don&#39;t have a problem w=
ith upgrading router firmware every time they need to deploy a new applicat=
ion or application related feature. I think this is the antithesis of the I=
nternet payload oblivious dumb network, smart hosts model, however there ar=
e perverse incentives to create or to ignore creation of more operational w=
ork.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Regards,</div><div =
dir=3D"auto">Mark.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br><=
/div><div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"m_6468271849146099609quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:bre=
ak-word"><div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div>
<div>--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div><br></div><br class=3D"m_64682718491460=
99609m_6154926633219338190Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br></div><br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
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target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/v6ops</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>

--001a114dd4cc6c761f05468cc756--


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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Fri, 20 Jan 2017, james woodyatt wrote:

> I would have thought it clearly implied in context, but at the risk of 
> pedantry, Iâ€™ll be more explicit in the hope of providing more clarity.

Please do.

> Iâ€™m talking about the relatively small set of network parameters 
> currently distributed in operational practice by Stateless DHCP, along 
> with the considerably larger set that includes every other network 
> parameter currently distributed in operational practice by DNS-SD. Not 
> to mention all the parameters that could potentially be more easily 
> distributedâ€” to networks in general, rather than individually to each 
> hostâ€” by DNS-SD than by DHCP due to its federated namespace and globally 
> distributed name service.

I am still left guessing here. DNS-resolver? Search domain? NTP server? 
TFTP server? MTU?

I wasn't even aware that DNS-SD would do these things, that's why I'm 
still trying to figure out what you're saying and what you're proposing. 
It sounded to me that you said that you wanted DNS-SD to handle a lot 
of these tasks?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 20, 2017, at 10:12 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se> =
wrote:
> I wasn't even aware that DNS-SD would do these things, that's why I'm =
still trying to figure out what you're saying and what you're proposing. =
It sounded to me that you said that you wanted DNS-SD to handle a lot of =
these tasks?

DNS-SD can't deliver you a resolver, since in its non-mDNS form, it =
requires you to already know how to contact the resolver.   So no, you =
can't configure DNS using DNS-SD.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 20, 2017, at 10:12 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" class=3D"">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">I wasn't even aware that DNS-SD would do these =
things, that's why I'm still trying to figure out what you're saying and =
what you're proposing. It sounded to me that you said that you wanted =
DNS-SD to handle a lot of these tasks?</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">DNS-SD can't deliver you a resolver, since in its non-mDNS =
form, it requires you to already know how to contact the resolver. =
&nbsp; So no, you can't configure DNS using DNS-SD.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Sat Jan 21 01:02:41 2017
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 03:47:24PM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 20/01/2017 08:43, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
> > Brian has said RDNSS was aimed less resource constrained environments
> > such as cafes, homes etc. Unfortunately that doesn't seem to be that
> > clear, as much larger organisations are seeming to see it as the
> > general purpose way of deploying DNS parameters...
> 
> Could that possibly be because DHCPv6 doesn't support next-hop router
> advertisements, and they know that all hosts need both a DNS server
> and a next-hop router? And for most hosts, that's *all* they need
> once they have an address.
> 
> It isn't the first time in IETF history that a protocol feature has
> been used for unexpected purposes.

I wouldn't call that "unexpected" - personally, I thought that was the
point all along: SLAAC with all relevant information, namely "IPv6
address, gateway, DNS servers".

Everything else is nice, but without DNS, you need an extra protocol
to provision those - so in my view, adding RDNSS was fixing a glaring
omission in RA.

Gert Doering
        -- NetMaster
-- 
have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 20 Jan 2017 22:14:46 -0500 ." <892E650B-5F77-4FB9-B157-B84300E15CF6@fugue.com> 
Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2017 12:56:53 +0100
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/Xfv9G7WcmLDkNeNJFH5lTm8tVFs>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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>DNS-SD can't deliver you a resolver, since in its non-mDNS form, it 
>requires you to already know how to contact the resolver.   So no, you 
>can't configure DNS using DNS-SD.

I assume you can just do a mDNS lookup for _dns._udp.local.

Of course, if the DNS-SD information is in public DNS, then you can just
as well use any global resolver, like 2001:4860:4860::8888 (I almost
typed 8.8.8.8).

The one thing you can't get is the search domain. Though of course
that could be encoded as a TXT record in the relevant DNS resolver pointed
to by _dns._udp.local.

The one thing that is possible in DHCP and almost impossible in any of the
alternatives (RA, DNS-SD) is configuration that varies per host. Some of
the classical DHCP options, like hostname, root path, boot file
name, are host specific.

It seems that the one thing that was left out of DNS-SD is support for
host specific configuration. I guess it should be easy enough to put in.



From nobody Sat Jan 21 07:57:31 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2017 10:57:23 -0500
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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Jan 21, 2017, at 6:56 AM, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
> I assume you can just do a mDNS lookup for _dns._udp.local.

Only if there is a server listening for such lookups on the local wire.

> Of course, if the DNS-SD information is in public DNS, then you can =
just
> as well use any global resolver, like 2001:4860:4860::8888 (I almost
> typed 8.8.8.8).

Yes, that definitely won't work in most cases, because as you suggest, =
the information is not actually public (and may not even be in a =
fully-functional DNS zone).

> The one thing you can't get is the search domain. Though of course
> that could be encoded as a TXT record in the relevant DNS resolver =
pointed
> to by _dns._udp.local.

Search domain is an attack surface.   So this would actually be a win.

> The one thing that is possible in DHCP and almost impossible in any of =
the
> alternatives (RA, DNS-SD) is configuration that varies per host. Some =
of
> the classical DHCP options, like hostname, root path, boot file
> name, are host specific.

ND has host-specific configuration.   But boot service is actually =
precisely what DHCP is best at.

> It seems that the one thing that was left out of DNS-SD is support for
> host specific configuration. I guess it should be easy enough to put =
in.

I suspect that it would be impossible without extensions, since the =
server doesn't have a client identifier to check.   I suppose the client =
could send an EDNS0 option with an identifier, but it seems silly to go =
to the trouble when DHCP already solves this problem.


From nobody Sat Jan 21 08:36:55 2017
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From: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2017 17:36:48 +0100
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

>> The one thing that is possible in DHCP and almost impossible in any =
of the
>> alternatives (RA, DNS-SD) is configuration that varies per host. Some =
of
>> the classical DHCP options, like hostname, root path, boot file
>> name, are host specific.
>=20
> ND has host-specific configuration.   But boot service is actually =
precisely what DHCP is best at.
>=20
>> It seems that the one thing that was left out of DNS-SD is support =
for
>> host specific configuration. I guess it should be easy enough to put =
in.
>=20
> I suspect that it would be impossible without extensions, since the =
server doesn't have a client identifier to check.   I suppose the client =
could send an EDNS0 option with an identifier, but it seems silly to go =
to the trouble when DHCP already solves this problem.

I'm getting confused... There seem to be too many different =
configuration mechanisms to keep a coherent model in my mind. What is =
supposed to go where? We have RA for layer-3 options and DNS, for a bare =
minimum network configuration. Then we have DHCPv6 both stateless =
(layer-4+ IPv6, and some layer-3 IPv4 stuff like DS-Lite and MAP) =
stateful (with additional layer-3 IPv6 options). And then we have DNS-SD =
with even more options.

All of these also have different push and pull models.

I give a lot of IPv6 training, and I'm struggling with how to explain to =
my IPv6-newbie students how this all fits together... It all comes back =
to the problem for most network admins that IPv6 provides a lot of cool =
features, but the number of possible combinations is so large that they =
don't know what to do anymore. The learning curve for understanding all =
the options and protocols and possible combination is getting so steep =
that it's becoming a barrier to less experienced network admins...

I hope someone can give me a clear picture of what the intended =
architecture behind all these protocols is.

Cheers,
Sander


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From nobody Sat Jan 21 11:43:27 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 21 Jan 2017 10:57:23 -0500 ." <B2B2D032-4D86-4D33-B82D-AE27F95E3B94@fugue.com> 
Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2017 20:43:18 +0100
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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>> Of course, if the DNS-SD information is in public DNS, then you can =
>just
>> as well use any global resolver, like 2001:4860:4860::8888 (I almost
>> typed 8.8.8.8).
>
>Yes, that definitely won't work in most cases, because as you suggest, 
>the information is not actually public (and may not even be in a 
>fully-functional DNS zone).

I wonder how this is supposed to work (I have no experience with DNS-SD).

Suppose a laptop is set to use 8.8.8.8 because in some locations the advertised
DNS resolver is weird.

Would that break DNS-SD in other locations. And if so, would the user figure
out why it doesn't work?

>ND has host-specific configuration.   

How does that work? One of the reasons to have a default router in DHCPv6
is to give some hosts a different default router.

As far as I know there are no specifications on how to send unique RAs to
individual hosts. Technically you can send RAs using unicast. But there 
doesn't seem to be the equivalent of a DUID in an RS.

>> It seems that the one thing that was left out of DNS-SD is support for
>> host specific configuration. I guess it should be easy enough to put =
>in.
>
>I suspect that it would be impossible without extensions, since the 
>server doesn't have a client identifier to check.   I suppose the client 
>could send an EDNS0 option with an identifier, but it seems silly to go 
>to the trouble when DHCP already solves this problem.

What i was thinking of as a simple extension is before looking up
<service>.<domain> look for <service>.<duid>.<domain>.

Using the same DUID as in DHCP should make it easy to mix and match. This
requires no server side changes. But does of course require client side
changes.


From nobody Sat Jan 21 11:56:07 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 21 Jan 2017 17:36:48 +0100 ." <022959E8-224B-447D-A844-17C20FA5A42E@steffann.nl> 
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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>I'm getting confused... There seem to be too many different 
>configuration mechanisms to keep a coherent model in my mind. What is 
>supposed to go where? We have RA for layer-3 options and DNS, for a bare 
>minimum network configuration. Then we have DHCPv6 both stateless 
>(layer-4+ IPv6, and some layer-3 IPv4 stuff like DS-Lite and MAP) 
>stateful (with additional layer-3 IPv6 options). And then we have DNS-SD 
>with even more options.

It seems that after the age of too many almost but not quite similar
transition technologies, we are now entering the age of configuration 
technologies.

For Homenet, there is HNCP as well. 


From nobody Sat Jan 21 13:13:52 2017
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From: joel jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com>
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 <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701210404140.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se>
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On 1/21/17 11:56 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> I'm getting confused... There seem to be too many different=20
>> configuration mechanisms to keep a coherent model in my mind. What is =

>> supposed to go where? We have RA for layer-3 options and DNS, for a ba=
re=20
>> minimum network configuration. Then we have DHCPv6 both stateless=20
>> (layer-4+ IPv6, and some layer-3 IPv4 stuff like DS-Lite and MAP)=20
>> stateful (with additional layer-3 IPv6 options). And then we have DNS-=
SD=20
>> with even more options.
> It seems that after the age of too many almost but not quite similar
> transition technologies, we are now entering the age of configuration=20
> technologies.
>
> For Homenet, there is HNCP as well.=20
this isn't really that different then the way things were in the ancien
regime . Back in 1995 or so bootp and dhcp (and slaac) were never (and
are not now) expressive enough to provide anything other than the barest
device configuration. so the first thing you do once you've got a
network configuration, is you tftp a config, contact an ldap server, or
otherwise engage some upper layer device management (standardized or
not) to get the rest of your network or device communication. the
profusion of ways and places this can be done points to a lack of a
clear winner in the marketplace.
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>



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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On Fri, 20 Jan 2017, james woodyatt wrote:

> It escaped my attention until now. Iâ€™m at a loss to understand how that 
> happened. Iâ€™m sure there must have been a contentious debate in 6MAN 
> that I completely missed.

No. I brought it up in 6man after I discovered it and asked for procedural 
change, I don't know what the chairs decided to do after that.

There was a question in 6man regarding this option, chairs interpreted the 
comments as no opposition, so 6man left it without comment (as far as I 
can tell).

So it's easier (or at least was) to create new RA options in other working 
groups than it is to do it in 6man.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
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From nobody Mon Jan 23 00:41:51 2017
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To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 01/21/2017 09:49 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
> 
> There was a question in 6man regarding this option, chairs interpreted
> the comments as no opposition, so 6man left it without comment (as far
> as I can tell).
> 
> So it's easier (or at least was) to create new RA options in other
> working groups than it is to do it in 6man.

Isn't 6man where that's supposed to happen? :-)

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Mon Jan 23 11:30:53 2017
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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On 23/01/2017 20:56, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 01/21/2017 09:49 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:
>>
>> There was a question in 6man regarding this option, chairs interpreted
>> the comments as no opposition, so 6man left it without comment (as far
>> as I can tell).
>>
>> So it's easier (or at least was) to create new RA options in other
>> working groups than it is to do it in 6man.
> 
> Isn't 6man where that's supposed to happen? :-)

Seriously, no. That isn't written down anywhere. RFC4861 refers to RFC4443
which just requires IETF RFC publication. It's not really possible to specify
a particular WG in the IANA Considerations, because WGs may be closed.

    Brian


From nobody Mon Jan 23 14:38:32 2017
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On Jan 21, 2017, at 07:57, Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> wrote:
> On Jan 21, 2017, at 6:56 AM, Philip Homburg =
<pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
>> I assume you can just do a mDNS lookup for _dns._udp.local.
>=20
> Only if there is a server listening for such lookups on the local =
wire.

This is, in fact, what I first proposed to do in the dark days before we =
had RDNSS in the event hosts found themselves on IPv6-only links where =
DHCPv6 was not available. That, and a well-known anycast address for use =
in the event that mDNS-SD fails. That proposal was not well received, as =
I recall.

People were=E2=80=94 rightly, I think=E2=80=94 concerned that =
discovering the uDNS resolving server by mDNS-SD could entail saddening =
security considerations, and standardizing a single well-known anycast =
address for uDNS servers seemed perverse (before 2001:4860:4860::8888 =
showed up as a de facto convention), so that=E2=80=99s why I believe the =
old expired RDNSS draft was pulled out of mothballs. Meanwhile, the =
appearance of mDNS filters in layer-2 switching fabric convinced me that =
we were going to need help from the network infrastructure getting uDNS =
bootstrapped.

So that=E2=80=99s why I=E2=80=99m here, and I=E2=80=99m not still =
banging on using mDNS to bootstrap uDNS.

>> The one thing you can't get is the search domain. Though of course
>> that could be encoded as a TXT record in the relevant DNS resolver =
pointed
>> to by _dns._udp.local.

See RFC 6763, section 11, Discovery of Browsing and Registration Domains =
(Domain Enumeration).

>> The one thing that is possible in DHCP and almost impossible in any =
of the
>> alternatives (RA, DNS-SD) is configuration that varies per host. Some =
of
>> the classical DHCP options, like hostname, root path, boot file
>> name, are host specific.
>=20
> ND has host-specific configuration.   But boot service is actually =
precisely what DHCP is best at.

I=E2=80=99ve been arguing for a long time that the perception of the =
need for this is misplaced. We need to build to an architecture where =
host configurations need not be individually customized dynamically by a =
central network service *DURING* the network attachment process. It =
should suffice to configure a host sufficiently to acquire general =
access to the network, then *AFTER* it is attached and its interface =
addresses assigned, for its hosted applications to acquire =
individualized configurations from the network to access local and =
global services properly.

>> It seems that the one thing that was left out of DNS-SD is support =
for
>> host specific configuration. I guess it should be easy enough to put =
in.
>=20
> I suspect that it would be impossible without extensions, since the =
server doesn't have a client identifier to check.   I suppose the client =
could send an EDNS0 option with an identifier, but it seems silly to go =
to the trouble when DHCP already solves this problem.

This is, indeed, what it seems to me that everyone who wants to keep =
stateful DHCP around says is the principle reason they need it.

I see no reason to give them for this another thing entirely while they =
actively protest that they don=E2=80=99t want another thing at all. Let =
them keep stateful DHCP for meeting their need to be fastidious. I agree =
they need something for this, and DHCP is the thing they already have. =
The rest of us can proceed with building to an architecture where hosts =
do not actually require individual service layer configurations to be =
applied before the network layer host attachment process can even be =
completed, and thus do not need DHCP clients at all, even to =
interoperate in the most authoritarian of service access environments. =
Those people will eventually come along and see the way forward. No need =
to hurry them.


--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_8A0CF995-244B-4796-B51C-75CCD6FF5C24
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 21, 2017, at 07:57, Ted Lemon &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mellon@fugue.com" class=3D"">mellon@fugue.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Jan 21, 2017, at 6:56 AM, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I assume you can just do =
a mDNS lookup for _dns._udp.local.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Only if there is a server listening for such lookups on the =
local wire.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>This is, in fact, what I first proposed to do in =
the dark days before we had RDNSS in the event hosts found themselves on =
IPv6-only links where DHCPv6 was not available. That, and a well-known =
anycast address for use in the event that mDNS-SD fails. That proposal =
was not well received, as I recall.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>People were=E2=80=94 rightly, I think=E2=80=94 =
concerned that discovering the uDNS resolving server by mDNS-SD could =
entail saddening security considerations, and standardizing a single =
well-known anycast address for uDNS servers seemed perverse (before =
2001:4860:4860::8888 showed up as a de facto convention), so that=E2=80=99=
s why I believe the old expired RDNSS draft was pulled out of mothballs. =
Meanwhile, the appearance of mDNS filters in layer-2 switching fabric =
convinced me that we were going to need help from the network =
infrastructure getting uDNS bootstrapped.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>So that=E2=80=99s why I=E2=80=99m here, and I=E2=80=99=
m not still banging on using mDNS to bootstrap uDNS.</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">The one thing you can't =
get is the search domain. Though of course</blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">that could be encoded as a TXT record in the =
relevant DNS resolver pointed<br class=3D"">to by =
_dns._udp.local.</blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>See RFC 6763, section 11,&nbsp;<span =
style=3D"orphans: 2; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2;" =
class=3D"">Discovery of Browsing and Registration Domains (Domain =
Enumeration)</span>.</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">The one thing that is possible in DHCP and almost impossible =
in any of the<br class=3D"">alternatives (RA, DNS-SD) is configuration =
that varies per host. Some of<br class=3D"">the classical DHCP options, =
like hostname, root path, boot file<br class=3D"">name, are host =
specific.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">ND has host-specific =
configuration. &nbsp;&nbsp;But boot service is actually precisely what =
DHCP is best at.<br class=3D""></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>I=E2=80=99ve been arguing for a long time that the =
perception of the need for this is misplaced. We need to build to an =
architecture where host configurations need not be individually =
customized dynamically by a central network service *DURING* the network =
attachment process. It should suffice to configure a host sufficiently =
to acquire general access to the network, then *AFTER* it is attached =
and its interface addresses assigned, for its hosted applications to =
acquire individualized configurations from the network to access local =
and global services properly.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">It seems that the one thing that was left out =
of DNS-SD is support for<br class=3D"">host specific configuration. I =
guess it should be easy enough to put in.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">I suspect that it would be impossible without extensions, =
since the server doesn't have a client identifier to check. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;I suppose the client could send an EDNS0 option with an =
identifier, but it seems silly to go to the trouble when DHCP already =
solves this problem.</div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div><div>This is, indeed, what it seems to me that =
everyone who wants to keep stateful DHCP around says is the principle =
reason they need it.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>I see no reason =
to give them for this another thing entirely while they actively protest =
that they don=E2=80=99t want another thing at all. Let them keep =
stateful DHCP for meeting their need to be fastidious. I agree they need =
something for this, and DHCP is the thing they already have. The rest of =
us can proceed with building to an architecture where hosts do not =
actually require individual service layer configurations to be applied =
before the network layer host attachment process can even be completed, =
and thus do not need DHCP clients at all, even to interoperate in the =
most authoritarian of service access environments. Those people will =
eventually come along and see the way forward. No need to hurry =
them.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" =
class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_8A0CF995-244B-4796-B51C-75CCD6FF5C24--


From nobody Mon Jan 23 15:06:59 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 18:06:52 -0500
In-Reply-To: <672582C8-BE04-4CF1-B26E-E8CF3235F6DB@google.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKD1Yr23YVuRYz-=1oKyN6pCpx=j1higtztLmcCgi99_d8B1Ow@mail.gmail.com> <8e76ec91-9c4f-4dca-6a67-51834e60c16a@si6networks.com> <E97CC21F-2C5C-40A4-9F1F-A6D0B6BCF286@gmail.com> <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <CAO42Z2z_9yKfCFRo_wH4nG9hZj6q1S+vxLUNiNcUO3-sNn_i+w@mail.gmail.com> <b4af5905-2d7a-9cf1-cab9-25933db58b07@si6networks.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701200545080.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se> <64592AC1-EFE9-4AA9-8C94-CF48986EC485@google.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701210404140.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se> <892E650B-5F77-4FB9-B157-B84300E15CF6@fugue.com> <m1cUuHv-0000ISC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B2B2D032-4D86-4D33-B82D-AE27F95E3B94@fugue.com> <672582C8-BE04-4CF1-B26E-E8CF3235F6DB@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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On Jan 23, 2017, at 5:38 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
> I see no reason to give them for this another thing entirely while =
they actively protest that they don=E2=80=99t want another thing at all. =
Let them keep stateful DHCP for meeting their need to be fastidious. I =
agree they need something for this, and DHCP is the thing they already =
have. The rest of us can proceed with building to an architecture where =
hosts do not actually require individual service layer configurations to =
be applied before the network layer host attachment process can even be =
completed, and thus do not need DHCP clients at all, even to =
interoperate in the most authoritarian of service access environments. =
Those people will eventually come along and see the way forward. No need =
to hurry them.

Yup.


--Apple-Mail=_DBF2A386-6EA9-400B-8F56-A4507B1A63EE
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 23, 2017, at 5:38 PM, james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">I see no reason to give them for this another =
thing entirely while they actively protest that they don=E2=80=99t want =
another thing at all. Let them keep stateful DHCP for meeting their need =
to be fastidious. I agree they need something for this, and DHCP is the =
thing they already have. The rest of us can proceed with building to an =
architecture where hosts do not actually require individual service =
layer configurations to be applied before the network layer host =
attachment process can even be completed, and thus do not need DHCP =
clients at all, even to interoperate in the most authoritarian of =
service access environments. Those people will eventually come along and =
see the way forward. No need to hurry =
them.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Yup.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Jan 24 01:23:26 2017
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To: Sander Steffann <sander@steffann.nl>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem
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Hi,

>=20
> I'm getting confused... There seem to be too many different =
configuration mechanisms to keep a coherent model in my mind. What is =
supposed to go where? We have RA for layer-3 options and DNS, for a bare =
minimum network configuration. Then we have DHCPv6 both stateless =
(layer-4+ IPv6, and some layer-3 IPv4 stuff like DS-Lite and MAP) =
stateful (with additional layer-3 IPv6 options). And then we have DNS-SD =
with even more options.
>=20
> All of these also have different push and pull models.
>=20
> I give a lot of IPv6 training, and I'm struggling with how to explain =
to my IPv6-newbie students how this all fits together... It all comes =
back to the problem for most network admins that IPv6 provides a lot of =
cool features, but the number of possible combinations is so large that =
they don't know what to do anymore. The learning curve for understanding =
all the options and protocols and possible combination is getting so =
steep that it's becoming a barrier to less experienced network admins...
>=20
> I hope someone can give me a clear picture of what the intended =
architecture behind all these protocols is.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Sander


+1 from another puzzled/concerned IPv6 trainer. I=E2=80=99m trying to =
keep track, but it keeps getting more complex, to a point where I see =
people new to IPv6 tune out and give up.=20

Cheers,
Nathalie Trenaman


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi,<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></span></div></div></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D"">I'm getting =
confused... There seem to be too many different configuration mechanisms =
to keep a coherent model in my mind. What is supposed to go where? We =
have RA for layer-3 options and DNS, for a bare minimum network =
configuration. Then we have DHCPv6 both stateless (layer-4+ IPv6, and =
some layer-3 IPv4 stuff like DS-Lite and MAP) stateful (with additional =
layer-3 IPv6 options). And then we have DNS-SD with even more =
options.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">All of these also have different =
push and pull models.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">I give a lot of IPv6 =
training, and I'm struggling with how to explain to my IPv6-newbie =
students how this all fits together... It all comes back to the problem =
for most network admins that IPv6 provides a lot of cool features, but =
the number of possible combinations is so large that they don't know =
what to do anymore. The learning curve for understanding all the options =
and protocols and possible combination is getting so steep that it's =
becoming a barrier to less experienced network admins...<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D"">I hope someone can give me a clear picture of what the =
intended architecture behind all these protocols is.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">Cheers,<br class=3D"">Sander<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">+1 from another =
puzzled/concerned IPv6 trainer. I=E2=80=99m trying to keep track, but it =
keeps getting more complex, to a point where I see people new to IPv6 =
tune out and give up.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div=
 class=3D"">Cheers,</div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"orphans: 2; =
widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Nathalie =
Trenaman</div><div style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_4BC841A2-1905-487A-8BC1-BBAB61DCE73C--


From nobody Tue Jan 24 02:20:49 2017
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To: v6ops@ietf.org
From: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 23 Jan 2017 14:38:25 -0800 ." <672582C8-BE04-4CF1-B26E-E8CF3235F6DB@google.com> 
Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2017 11:20:40 +0100
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/WEQrM9NG6ASG4vUlUCmeddUnbBI>
Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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> I see no reason to give them for this another thing entirely while
> they actively protest that they dont want another thing at all.
> Let them keep stateful DHCP for meeting their need to be fastidious.
> I agree they need something for this, and DHCP is the thing they
> already have. The rest of us can proceed with building to an
> architecture where hosts do not actually require individual service
> layer configurations to be applied before the network layer host
> attachment process can even be completed, and thus do not need DHCP
> clients at all, even to interoperate in the most authoritarian of
> service access environments. Those people will eventually come
> along and see the way forward. No need to hurry them.

Looking at IPv6 as IPv4 with longer addresses and not as let's change random
things and hope that it will make IPv6 better...

I never felt the need for DNS-SD. I can understand the motivation but in
practice DHCPv4 just works. It is very easy to debug. There is one protocol
to watch, one exchange. If something is wrong it shows up in the DHCP
exchange.

I certainly appreciate DNS-SD from a protocol point of view. Way nicer and
more general than DHCP.

So if DNS-SD were a proper super set of stateless DHCPv6 than it would be
obvious to move to a future where RAs and DHCPv6 provide address assignment
and DNS-SD would provide configuration.

However the way you describe it, you need DHCPv6 at least for host specific 
configuration unless all hosts implement a new configuration protocol.
Which would bring the total number to 4 (RA, DHCPv6, DNS-SD, and an
undisclosed per host configuration protocol).

In that world, it makes way more sense, both for host operating systems and
network operators to completely ignore DNS-SD and stick to RA and DHCPv6.
(And publish an RFC that makes implementing both RA and DHCPv6, including 
IA_NA mandatory)


From nobody Tue Jan 24 14:50:47 2017
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On Jan 24, 2017, at 02:20, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> However the way you describe it, you need DHCPv6 at least for host =
specific=20
> configuration unless all hosts implement a new configuration protocol.
> Which would bring the total number to 4 (RA, DHCPv6, DNS-SD, and an
> undisclosed per host configuration protocol).

That=E2=80=99s not my position. My position is that, ideally, you =
shouldn=E2=80=99t need to provide host-specific configuration before =
completing the network attachment process during which valid interface =
addresses are assigned.

In shorter terms, you should need neither DHCPv6 nor a similar protocol.

You should be able to complete the network attachment process entirely =
with ICMPv6 Neighbor and Router Discovery interactions. If hosted =
applications, including certain high-level operating system services, =
require individual configuration parameters customized for each instance =
on the network, then those application instances should not use DHCP as =
their configuration protocol. That=E2=80=99s my ideal world. I realize =
the actual world has to be considerably messier for political and =
economic reasons.

> In that world, it makes way more sense, both for host operating =
systems and
> network operators to completely ignore DNS-SD and stick to RA and =
DHCPv6.
> (And publish an RFC that makes implementing both RA and DHCPv6, =
including=20
> IA_NA mandatory)

Disagree. Every technical argument I=E2=80=99ve seen put forward to =
explain the architectural need for IA_NA is unconvincing to me. Only the =
political and economic arguments have ever been persuasive for me. For =
that reason, I=E2=80=99d strongly oppose making IA_NA a mandatory =
capability of IPv6 hosts.

--james woodyatt <jhw@google.com <mailto:jhw@google.com>>




--Apple-Mail=_DA845027-C0FA-4538-BCCE-6E0655796857
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 24, 2017, at 02:20, Philip Homburg &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com" =
class=3D"">pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">However the way you describe it, you need DHCPv6 =
at least for host specific<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">configuration unless all hosts implement a new =
configuration protocol.</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">Which would bring the total number to 4 =
(RA, DHCPv6, DNS-SD, and an</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">undisclosed per host =
configuration protocol).</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>That=E2=80=99=
s not my position. My position is that, ideally, you shouldn=E2=80=99t =
need to provide host-specific configuration before completing the =
network attachment process during which valid interface addresses are =
assigned.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>In shorter terms, you =
should need neither DHCPv6 nor a similar protocol.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>You should be able to complete the network =
attachment process entirely with ICMPv6 Neighbor and Router Discovery =
interactions. If hosted applications, including certain high-level =
operating system services, require individual configuration parameters =
customized for each instance on the network, then those application =
instances should not use DHCP as their configuration protocol. That=E2=80=99=
s my ideal world. I realize the actual world has to be considerably =
messier for political and economic reasons.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">In that world, it makes way more sense, =
both for host operating systems and</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">network operators to completely =
ignore DNS-SD and stick to RA and DHCPv6.</span><br style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: =
11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: =
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">(And publish an RFC that makes =
implementing both RA and DHCPv6, including<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 11px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">IA_NA mandatory)</span></div></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Disagree. Every technical argument I=E2=80=99ve =
seen put forward to explain the architectural need for IA_NA is =
unconvincing to me. Only the political and economic arguments have ever =
been persuasive for me. For that reason, I=E2=80=99d strongly oppose =
making IA_NA a mandatory capability of IPv6 hosts.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">--james woodyatt &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jhw@google.com" class=3D"">jhw@google.com</a>&gt;</div><div=
 class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">

</div>
<br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_DA845027-C0FA-4538-BCCE-6E0655796857--


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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2017 09:35:08 +0900
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To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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>
> Disagree. Every technical argument I=E2=80=99ve seen put forward to expla=
in the
> architectural need for IA_NA is unconvincing to me. Only the political an=
d
> economic arguments have ever been persuasive for me. For that reason, I=
=E2=80=99d
> strongly oppose making IA_NA a mandatory capability of IPv6 hosts.
>

Agreed.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><span c=
lass=3D"">Disagree. Every technical argument I=E2=80=99ve seen put forward =
to explain the architectural need for IA_NA is unconvincing to me. Only the=
 political and economic arguments have ever been persuasive for me. For tha=
t reason, I=E2=80=99d strongly oppose making IA_NA a mandatory capability o=
f IPv6 hosts.<br></span></div><div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div=
><div class=3D"gmail_extra">Agreed.</div></div>

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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <CAKD1Yr23YVuRYz-=1oKyN6pCpx=j1higtztLmcCgi99_d8B1Ow@mail.gmail.com> <8e76ec91-9c4f-4dca-6a67-51834e60c16a@si6networks.com> <E97CC21F-2C5C-40A4-9F1F-A6D0B6BCF286@gmail.com> <6d448366-67af-8b65-af0e-4418ff427aab@si6networks.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <CAO42Z2z_9yKfCFRo_wH4nG9hZj6q1S+vxLUNiNcUO3-sNn_i+w@mail.gmail.com> <b4af5905-2d7a-9cf1-cab9-25933db58b07@si6networks.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701200545080.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se> <64592AC1-EFE9-4AA9-8C94-CF48986EC485@google.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701210404140.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se> <892E650B-5F77-4FB9-B157-B84300E15CF6@fugue.com> <m1cUuHv-0000ISC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B2B2D032-4D86-4D33-B82D-AE27F95E3B94@fugue.com> <672582C8-BE04-4CF1-B26E-E8CF3235F6DB@google.com> <m1cVyDS-0000E1C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <75027399-7127-4C8D-BAEA-4F3F923EC728@google.com>
To: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/M34fN7vjk3yjoWrZKVa3XEantos>
Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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On Jan 24, 2017, at 2:50 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
> On Jan 24, 2017, at 02:20, Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> =
wrote:
>> In that world, it makes way more sense, both for host operating =
systems and
>> network operators to completely ignore DNS-SD and stick to RA and =
DHCPv6.
>> (And publish an RFC that makes implementing both RA and DHCPv6, =
including=20
>> IA_NA mandatory)
>=20
> Disagree. Every technical argument I=E2=80=99ve seen put forward to =
explain the architectural need for IA_NA is unconvincing to me. Only the =
political and economic arguments have ever been persuasive for me. For =
that reason, I=E2=80=99d strongly oppose making IA_NA a mandatory =
capability of IPv6 hosts.

I would guess that we're discussing the difference between technical =
requirements and market requirements. Technically, the requirement is =
that an implementation provide a way in which the host can attach to the =
network, and in which it can derive the remaining information it needs =
to do its job. Depending on the market, I can see SLAAC and DHCPv6 as =
each meeting the viewpoints of operators. I'd be interested to know the =
target operational market for DNS-SD: who is asking for the capability?=20=


Personally, while listing capabilities that we think should go into =
various kinds of equipment is interesting, I tend to think of it as =
highly political. If a person is politically inclined in the DHCP =
direction (pick a reason), SLAAC seems pretty optional. If a person is =
politically inclined toward SLAAC, DHCP seems irrelevant. The reason =
they both exist is because each has a market, a set of operational =
environments in which it is viewed as a technical requirement.

If anything, I might suggest identifying and discussing the requirements =
of various markets. If an implementor - a vendor, an open source =
developer, or whatever - wants to deploy in a given market, that would =
give them the requirements of that market.=


From nobody Thu Jan 26 11:12:02 2017
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2017 08:11:57 +1300
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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On 27/01/2017 07:45, Fred Baker wrote:
...
> If a person is politically inclined in the DHCP direction (pick a reason), SLAAC seems pretty optional. If a person is politically inclined toward SLAAC, DHCP seems irrelevant. The reason they both exist is because each has a market, a set of operational environments in which it is viewed as a technical requirement.

So, surely *our* job is to ensure that the various standards are mutually
consistent, and complete enough to support both inclinations. I view the
value of the draft in question (draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem if
everyone's forgotten) being to identify inconsistencies. The question of
completeness also needs to be analysed.

   Brian




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From: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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> On Jan 26, 2017, at 11:11 AM, Brian E Carpenter =
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 27/01/2017 07:45, Fred Baker wrote:
> ...
>> If a person is politically inclined in the DHCP direction (pick a =
reason), SLAAC seems pretty optional. If a person is politically =
inclined toward SLAAC, DHCP seems irrelevant. The reason they both exist =
is because each has a market, a set of operational environments in which =
it is viewed as a technical requirement.
>=20
> So, surely *our* job is to ensure that the various standards are =
mutually
> consistent, and complete enough to support both inclinations. I view =
the
> value of the draft in question (draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem =
if
> everyone's forgotten) being to identify inconsistencies. The question =
of
> completeness also needs to be analysed.

Pretty much.=


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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On Jan 26, 2017, at 1:45 PM, Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com> =
wrote:
> I'd be interested to know the target operational market for DNS-SD: =
who is asking for the capability?=20

There was a petition from EDUCAUSE.

But more broadly, any environment in which we want to be able to plug a =
printer into the network and then print on it from hosts without typing =
in a manual configuration somewhere.


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 26, 2017, at 1:45 PM, Fred Baker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">I'd be interested =
to know the target operational market for DNS-SD: who is asking for the =
capability?<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">There was a petition from =
EDUCAUSE.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">But =
more broadly, any environment in which we want to be able to plug a =
printer into the network and then print on it from hosts without typing =
in a manual configuration somewhere.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Fri Jan 27 02:53:06 2017
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 27 Jan 2017 08:11:57 +1300 ." <451d7886-d6bc-0560-8782-5e2751a3e1aa@gmail.com> 
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2017 11:52:58 +0100
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/WOLJpFk00aCeD9XjxlMS_s2Aj4c>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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In your letter dated Fri, 27 Jan 2017 08:11:57 +1300 you wrote:
>I view the
>value of the draft in question (draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem if
>everyone's forgotten) being to identify inconsistencies. The question of
>completeness also needs to be analysed.

I'd say a network operator SHOULD make sure information in RA and DHCPv6 is
consistent. Hosts are allowed to use an unspecified selection algorithm do
decide what to use if there are inconsistencies.

This should be the starting point. If there is a clear operational need
why RA and DHCP have to be inconsistent. Then we should document that need
and how hosts should respond.

By and large trying to enumerate every possible way RA and DHCP can be 
inconsistent doesn't strike me as very productive.

And for some things, like renumbering from RA to DHCP, try not to shoot
yourself in the foot.



From nobody Sun Jan 29 16:43:46 2017
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To: Fred Baker <fredbaker.ietf@gmail.com>, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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On 01/26/2017 03:45 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Jan 24, 2017, at 2:50 PM, james woodyatt <jhw@google.com> wrote:
>> On Jan 24, 2017, at 02:20, Philip Homburg
>> <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com> wrote:
[....]
> 
> Personally, while listing capabilities that we think should go into
> various kinds of equipment is interesting, I tend to think of it as
> highly political. If a person is politically inclined in the DHCP
> direction (pick a reason), SLAAC seems pretty optional. If a person
> is politically inclined toward SLAAC, DHCP seems irrelevant. The
> reason they both exist is because each has a market, a set of
> operational environments in which it is viewed as a technical
> requirement.

Unfortunately, one way or another, both are mandatory in practice, since
you need the *two* of them to be able to support the most popular
devices. And that's really bad.


> If anything, I might suggest identifying and discussing the
> requirements of various markets. If an implementor - a vendor, an
> open source developer, or whatever - wants to deploy in a given
> market, that would give them the requirements of that market. 

Requirements: do both DHCPv6 and SLAAC. because in practice non of them
can be employed to provide the most basic info (and address, a default
route, and a caching DNS server), bacause of religious wars on which
major vendors think they know better than the others.

Cheers,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





From nobody Sun Jan 29 17:39:18 2017
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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To: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <965F57AB-1807-4480-9025-520D587A612A@fugue.com> <4e36cb0f-c5dd-cdba-ce63-09ab735cdd9d@si6networks.com> <CAO42Z2z_9yKfCFRo_wH4nG9hZj6q1S+vxLUNiNcUO3-sNn_i+w@mail.gmail.com> <b4af5905-2d7a-9cf1-cab9-25933db58b07@si6networks.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701200545080.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se> <64592AC1-EFE9-4AA9-8C94-CF48986EC485@google.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701210404140.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se> <892E650B-5F77-4FB9-B157-B84300E15CF6@fugue.com> <m1cUuHv-0000ISC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B2B2D032-4D86-4D33-B82D-AE27F95E3B94@fugue.com> <672582C8-BE04-4CF1-B26E-E8CF3235F6DB@google.com> <m1cVyDS-0000E1C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <75027399-7127-4C8D-BAEA-4F3F923EC728@google.com> <BEDDF1EB-1906-4A3F-AF4A-9702FBB8BC2A@gmail.com> <bcc1b03d-d400-1e70-a581-b6d1570750bb@si6networks.com>
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On Jan 29, 2017, at 4:17 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> Unfortunately, one way or another, both are mandatory in practice, since
> you need the *two* of them to be able to support the most popular
> devices. And that's really bad.

Because...?


--Apple-Mail=_839CA07C-67EC-4EBA-A24B-A8C3168D773A
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">On Jan 29, 2017, at 4:17 PM, Fernando Gont &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com" =
class=3D"">fgont@si6networks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Unfortunately, one =
way or another, both are mandatory in practice, since</span><br =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline =
!important;" class=3D"">you need the *two* of them to be able to support =
the most popular</span><br style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Menlo-Regular; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: =
inline !important;" class=3D"">devices. And that's really =
bad.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">Because...?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_839CA07C-67EC-4EBA-A24B-A8C3168D773A--


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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/ZB0xgms1LbIdqURyxZCVc7RE71w>
Subject: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Folks,

Some time ago, I queried the WG's disposition regarding draft-ietf-v6ops-ul=
a-usage-considerations (https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_lis=
t=3Dv6ops&index=3Dx6OmZJ1n2F0rBX6iq5GHRBHWRO0&gbt=3D1). I think that the co=
nsensus was:

- Continue as informational
- Recommend against ULA-only
- Attempt to find some set of recommendations upon which the WG can agree.

So, if the authors are so disposed, I encourage them to produce a new versi=
on of the draft, leveraging what we learned during this email thread.

                                                           Ron




From nobody Tue Jan 31 09:42:01 2017
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
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From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
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Cc: james woodyatt <jhw@google.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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On 01/29/2017 10:39 PM, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jan 29, 2017, at 4:17 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com
> <mailto:fgont@si6networks.com>> wrote:
>> Unfortunately, one way or another, both are mandatory in practice, since
>> you need the *two* of them to be able to support the most popular
>> devices. And that's really bad.
> 
> Because...?

Because it essentially implies:

* Configuring stuff twice at two different places (prone to error,
conflicting information, etc.) -- talk about complexity

* Unnecessarily increasing the attack surface: two protocols, two pieces
of code -- not to mention protecting both, if you happen to care.

* It becomes harder to troubleshoot stuff (what host is it? does it
support slaac, dhcpv6, or both?... and all the inconsistent results
being discussed in the slaac-problem I-D).

(And, maybe less important, a "wt_?" moment for everyone that happens to
be learning about or deploying IPv6, and happens to figure or come
across any of the above three bullets)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492





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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 30 Jan 2017 03:06:48 -0300 ." <db86c39d-3647-83bf-f9c8-4fc001c163a5@si6networks.com> 
Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2017 19:36:23 +0100
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Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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>* Unnecessarily increasing the attack surface: two protocols, two pieces
>of code -- not to mention protecting both, if you happen to care.

I'm not sure this is correct.

At the moment you always need RA. Of course, if somebody just goes ahead
and does a default router option in DHCPv6, RA could go away, but that is
not the case at the moment.

Unless we duplicate lots of DHCP options in RA, you probably need DHCP
as well, for example to specify NTP servers.

So realistically, every environment should run both RA and DHCP.

Ideally, all hosts should support getting address both using SLAAC and
using IA_NA, so hosts have to deal with the attack surface as well.

Migrating to just RA will at some point replicate statefull DHCPv6 in RA,
so that's certainly not ideal.

Getting rid of RA is realively easy (that how IPv4 works) but will not be
popular.

So the dual attack surface seems something we just have to live with. 


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To: Philip Homburg <pch-v6ops-6@u-1.phicoh.com>, v6ops@ietf.org
References: <SN1PR0501MB20626C57C61FA1E9EB9DFA92AE660@SN1PR0501MB2062.namprd05.prod.outlook.com> <99204933-5CB6-4E89-BD6A-FD40136DF6F5@steffann.nl> <CAO42Z2yy4vfFpjJ+dgbZfacaUqeOnjCeZrMCKHgkML+jVFFdGQ@mail.gmail.com> <FA6786AA-E57B-4C22-8427-82E59E5CCCB2@google.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701200545080.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se> <64592AC1-EFE9-4AA9-8C94-CF48986EC485@google.com> <alpine.DEB.2.02.1701210404140.31101@uplift.swm.pp.se> <892E650B-5F77-4FB9-B157-B84300E15CF6@fugue.com> <m1cUuHv-0000ISC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <B2B2D032-4D86-4D33-B82D-AE27F95E3B94@fugue.com> <672582C8-BE04-4CF1-B26E-E8CF3235F6DB@google.com> <m1cVyDS-0000E1C@stereo.hq.phicoh.net> <75027399-7127-4C8D-BAEA-4F3F923EC728@google.com> <BEDDF1EB-1906-4A3F-AF4A-9702FBB8BC2A@gmail.com> <bcc1b03d-d400-1e70-a581-b6d1570750bb@si6networks.com> <43AB38C9-B4D8-4499-BA6F-B0C668F10554@fugue.com> <db86c39d-3647-83b f-f9c8-4fc001c163a5@si6networks.com> <m1cYdI0-0000GfC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2017 08:23:05 +1300
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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On 01/02/2017 07:36, Philip Homburg wrote:
...
> So realistically, every environment should run both RA and DHCP[v6].

It seems to me that there are plenty of running proofs that this
is not true.

    Brian


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To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Ron,

Thanks. But one nit surely:

> - Recommend against ULA-only

means

- Recommend against ULA-only (except when disconnected from the Internet)

Regards
   Brian

On 01/02/2017 04:22, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Some time ago, I queried the WG's disposition regarding draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations (https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=v6ops&index=x6OmZJ1n2F0rBX6iq5GHRBHWRO0&gbt=1). I think that the consensus was:
> 
> - Continue as informational
> - Recommend against ULA-only
> - Attempt to find some set of recommendations upon which the WG can agree.
> 
> So, if the authors are so disposed, I encourage them to produce a new version of the draft, leveraging what we learned during this email thread.
> 
>                                                            Ron
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


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Subject: Re: [v6ops] sidetrack on DNS-SD vs. DHCP
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On Wed, Feb 01, 2017 at 08:23:05AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 01/02/2017 07:36, Philip Homburg wrote:
> ...
> > So realistically, every environment should run both RA and DHCP[v6].
> 
> It seems to me that there are plenty of running proofs that this
> is not true.

It seems impossible to have an IPv6-only environment that supports
general usage devices (BYOD) where this CAN'T be true.


From nobody Tue Jan 31 12:46:37 2017
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From: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/v6ops/4BQ098553Usev5dafQ7ZD16RSek>
Subject: Re: [v6ops] draft-ietf-v6ops-ula-usage-considerations
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